To compare the efficacy of in-row fumigation of 1,3-D with conventional chisels (with and without discing) and parachisels (with and without discing), and subsurface hooded sweep chisels to manage Meloidogyne spp. in deep sandy soils, two trials were conducted in Florida, USA in 1998 and 1999. The site was infested with M. incognita and M. javanica.