17 of 574 (3.0%) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients at the National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan were diagnosed with penicilliosis marneffei between June 1994 and June 2001. The patients with penicilliosis marneffei were usually treated with amphotericin B at a daily dose of 0.7-1.0 mg/kg for 2 weeks, followed by itraconazole 400 mg a day for 6-8 weeks.