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The participation of pharyngo-oesophageal thermoreception in the formation of water-reinforced instrumental conditioned reflex

Zajac, M.; Wasiak, M.; Kaczanowska, E.

Acta Physiologica Polonica 33(1-2): 7-13

1982

ISSN/ISBN: 0044-6033
PMID: 7158383
Accession: 006731364
In 79 rats with chronically implanted gastric tubules or thermodes, the participation of pharyngo-esophageal thermoreception was investigated in the process of development of a water-reinforced conditioned instrumental reflex. Only cooling of the pharynx and esophagus was an effective stimulus reinforcing instrumental conditioning. The conditioned reflex could not be developed when the reinforcing stimulus was the sensation of warmth in the throat and esophagus, and gastrointestinal interoception. Perhaps cold thermoreception in the area of the throat and esophagus acquired its reinforcing character through conditioning.

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Related References

Mikhaĭlov, A.V. 1995: The participation of the structures of the striato-thalamo-cortical system in an instrumental-defensive conditioned reflex Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal Imeni I.M. Sechenova 81(8): 185-189
Simonov, P.V. 1979: The role of emotions in the formation of instrumental conditioned reflex Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 39(6): 621-632
Madzharov, I.; Gudev, D.; V"rlyakov I.; Dochevski, D. 1986: Effect of olfactory taste reception and system of management on formation of instrumental reflex for sucking from feeding bottle in early weaned lambs Zhivotnov"dni Nauki 23(9): 64-69
Sarkisov, G.T.; Koval' I.N. 1987: The effect of perceptual learning on instrumental conditioned reflex formation in the cat following destruction of the fornix Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii 40(11): 938-942
Neumyvaka, D.P. 1965: On the participation of various switching mechanisms in the formation of conditioned reflex Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deiatelnosti Imeni i P Pavlova 15(2): 339-344
Davydova, E.K. 1978: Formation of a direct connection and feedback during the production of a classical and instrumental acid defensive conditioned reflex Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti Imeni Ivlova. 28(3): 484-489
Saltykov, A.B.; Toloknov, A.B.; Khitrov, N.K. 1989: Influence of the probability of elaborated conditioned reaction random accomplishment on the speed of instrumental reflex formation Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti Imeni I P Pavlova 39(4): 654-659
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Soboleva, I.V. 1983: Participation of neurons of associative cerebral cortex in formation of a conditioned defensive reflex Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti Imeni I P Pavlova 33(6): 1074-1078
Soboleva, I.V. 1983: Participation of neurons of the associative cerebral cortex in the formation of a conditioned defensive reflex Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deiatelnosti Imeni i P Pavlova 33(6): 1074-1078
Preobrazhenskaia, L.A. 1977: Dynamics of elaboration of conditioned reflex switching over of dissimilar instrumental conditioned reflexes Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deiatelnosti Imeni i P Pavlova 27(4): 738-746