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Lockley, M.G.; Matsukawa, M.; Obata, I. 1989: Dinosaur tracks and radial cracks unusual footprint features. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series C (Geology and Paleontology) 15(4): 151-160

Raath, M.A.; Kitching, J.W.; Shone, R.W.; Rossouw, G.J. 1990: Dinosaur tracks in triassic molteno sediments the earliest evidence of dinosaurs in south africa. Palaeontologia Africana 27: 89-96

Weishampel, D.B.; Grigorescu, D.; Norman, D.B. 1991: Dinosaurs of transylvania island biogeography in the late cretaceous. Research and Exploration 7(2): 196-215

Fernandes, B.M.M.; Goulart, M.B. 1989: Dinosoma clupeola new species hemiuridae and pseudoacanthostomum floridensis nahhas and short 1965 acanthostomidae digenetic trematodes in brazilian marine fishes. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 84(1): 103-106

Paap, F.; Driessen, W.L.; De-Graaff, R.A.G.; Reedijk, J. 1988: Dinuclear transition metal compounds of a decadentate pyrazole containing chelating ligand x ray crystal structure of diaqua mu 1 1 4 7 10 10 hexakis 3 5 dimethyl 1h pyrazol 1 ylmethyl 1 4 7 10 tetraazadecanedicobalt tetraperchlorate compound with methanol 1 1.75. Polyhedron 7(24): 2575-2582

Sokolova, N.I.; Dolinnaya, N.G.; Krynetskaya, N.F.; Shabarova, Z.A. 1990: Dinucleoside phosphates containing arabinose or deoxyxylose hydrolysis by exonucleases and stacking properties. Nucleosides and Nucleotides 9(4): 515-532

McClatchey, A.I.; Trofatter, J.; McKenna-Yasek, D.; Raskind, W.; Bird, T.; Pericak-Vance, M.; Gilchrist, J.; Arahata, K.; Radosavljevic, D.; Worthen, H.G. 1992: Dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms at the SCN4A locus suggest allelic heterogeneity of hyperkalemic periodic paralysis and paramyotonia congenita. American Journal of Human Genetics 50(5): 896-901

Athias Binche, F.; Bloszyk, J.; Olszanowski, Z. 1989: Dinychus ruseki new species acari uropodina from canada with remarks on the habitats and distribution of the members of the genus dinychus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67(6): 1482-1488

Matsue, K.; Yamada, M.; Suzuki, T.; Hobo, T. 1989: Dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride bilayer membrane vesicle enhanced and manganese ii catalyzed chemiluminescence for determination of adrenaline by a flow injection method. Analytical Letters 22(11-12): 2445-2462

Molotkovskii, Y.G.; Ermakova, S.A. 1991: Dioctanoylglycerol activates proton excretion by maize coleoptiles. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 321(4): 855-858

Ueda, H.; Pereira-Rosario, R.; Riley, C.M.; Perrin, J.H. 1989: Diode array spectroscopy in pharmaceutical analysis: determination of acetaminophen/codeine phosphate tablets. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 7(3): 309-320

Smiddy, W.E. 1992: Diode endolaser photocoagulation. Archives of Ophthalmology 110(8): 1172-1174

Lloyd, D.K.; Goodall, D.M.; Scrivener, H. 1989: Diode laser based optical rotation detector for high performance liquid chromatography and on line polarimetric analysis. Analytical Chemistry 61(11): 1238-1243

Brancato, R.; Carassa, R.; Trabucchi, G. 1991: Diode laser compared with argon laser for trabeculoplasty. American Journal of Ophthalmology 112(1): 50-55

Emoto, I.; Okisaka, S.; Nakajima, A. 1992: Diode laser iridotomy in rabbit and human eyes. American Journal of Ophthalmology 113(3): 321-327

Giorgianni, S.; Stoppa, P.; Baldacci, A.; Gambi, A.; Ghersetti, S. 1991: Diode laser measurements of trifluorochloromethane near 1258 cm 1 rovibrational analysis nu 2 plus nu 3 combination and its hot bands. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 150(1): 184-194

Sucheta, A.; Ackrell, B.A.C.; Cochran, B.; Armstrong, F.A. 1992: Diode like behaviour of a mitochondrial electron transport enzyme. Nature (London) 356(6367): 361-362

Steiner, K.E. 1988: Dioecism and its correlates in the cape flora of south africa. American Journal of Botany 75(11): 1742-1754

Kawakubo, N. 1990: Dioecism of the genus callicarpa verbenaceae in the bonin ogasawara islands west pacific ocean. Botanical Magazine Tokyo 103(1069): 57-66

Jing, S.W.; Coley, P.D. 1990: Dioecy and herbivory the effect of growth rate on plant defense in acer negundo. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 71(2 Suppl): 202

Tucker, S.C. 1988: Dioecy in bauhinia resulting from organ suppression. American Journal of Botany 75(10): 1584-1597

Holmes, W.C. 1991: Dioecy in mikania compositae eupatorieae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 175(1-2): 87-92

Nifant'ev, E.E.; Predvoditelev, D.A.; Rasadkina, E.N.; Kozlova, G.G. 1990: Diolophospholipids i. synthesis of phosphatidylhomocholines and bisphosphatidic acids analogues. Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya 16(3): 407-412

Nelson, E.C. 1989: Dionaea d. solander ex j. ellis droseraceae notes on the nomenclature and typification of venus's flytrap. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 99(3): 249-254

Saftic, S.; Fedorak, P.M.; Andersson, J.T. 1992: Diones sulfoxides and sulfones from the aerobic cometabolism of methylbenzothiophenes by pseudomonas strain bt1. Environmental Science and Technology 26(9): 1759-1764

Kundu, A.K.; Sharma, A.K. 1989: Diosgenin and dna content in costus speciosus koening sm. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 27(4): 366-367

Ganapaty, S.; Rao, D.V.; Akihisa, T.; Matsumoto, T. 1989: Diosgenin and other constituents of the flowers of allamanda blanchetii a.dc. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 51(6): 256-258

Chen, S.; Snyder, J.K. 1989: Diosgenin bearing molluscicidal saponins from allium vineale an nmr approach for the structural assignment of oligosaccharide units. Journal of Organic Chemistry 54(15): 3679-3689

Cherkasov, O.A.; Azarkova, A.F.; Kabanov, V.S.; Maisuradze, N.I. 1990: Diosgenin content in the inflorescences of 2 forms of allium nutans l. grown in moscow oblast russian sfsr ussr. Rastitel'nye Resursy 26(1): 76-80

Robertson, G.H.; Doyle, L.R.; Sheng, P.; Pavlath, A.E.; Goodman, N. 1989: Diosgenin formation by freely suspended and entrapped plant cell cultures of Dioscorea deltoidea. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 34(8): 1114-1125

Zafar, R.; Garg, S. 1990: Diosgenin from the root culture of trigonella foenum graecum l. Acta Manilana 38: 15-18

Araujo, D.; Viana, F.; Osswald, W. 1991: Diosmin therapy alters the in vitro metabolism of noradrenaline by the varicose human saphenous vein. Pharmacological Research 24(3): 253-256

Van Auken, O.W.; Bush, J.K. 1992: Diospyros texana scheele ebenaceae seed germination and seedling light requirements. Texas Journal of Science 44(2): 167-174

Ramage, R.; Macleod, A.M.; Rose, G.W. 1991: Dioxalanones as synthetic intermediates part 6. synthesis of 3 deoxy d manno 2 octulosonic acid kdo 3 deoxy d arabino 2 heptulosonic acid dah and 2 keto 3 deoxy d gluconic acid kdg. Tetrahedron 47(29): 5625-5636

Bonev, A.; Dimitrov, K.; Venkova, V. 1989: Dioxidine in the treatment of bacterial and residual urethritis. Dermatologiya i Venerologiya 28(3): 33-35

Carrier, F.; Owens, R.A.; Nebert, D.W.; Puga, A. 1992: Dioxin-dependent activation of murine Cyp1a-1 gene transcription requires protein kinase C-dependent phosphorylation. Molecular and Cellular Biology 12(4): 1856-1863

Reimann, D.O. 1992: Dioxin emissions possible techniques for maintaining the limit of 0.1 ng te m 3 as of 1990 1991. Waste Management and Research 10(1): 37-46

Schramm K W.; Kuettner, T.; Weber, S.; Luetzke, K. 1992: Dioxin hair analysis as monitoring pool. Chemosphere 24(3): 351-358

Carlsson, K.B. 1989: Dioxin removal in energy from waste plants comparison of air pollution control methods. Chemosphere 18(9-10): 1731-1736

Kang, H.K.; Watanabe, K.K.; Breen, J.; Remmers, J.; Conomos, M.G.; Stanley, J.; Flicker, M. 1991: Dioxins and dibenzofurans in adipose tissue of US Vietnam veterans and controls. American Journal of Public Health 81(3): 344-349

Muto, H.; Takizawa, Y. 1989: Dioxins in cigarette smoke. Archives of Environmental Health 44(3): 171-174

Adam, W.; Hadjiarapoglou, L.; Smerz, A. 1991: Dioxirane epoxidation of alpha beta unsaturated ketones. Chemische Berichte 124(1): 227-232

Salam, M.A.; Islam, A. 1990: Dioxomolybdenum vi complexes with some diamine schiff bases. Chittagong University Studies Part II Science 14(1): 77-82

Sano, T.; Horiguchi, Y.; Tanaka, K.; Abe, K.I.; Suda, Y. 1989: Dioxopyrrolines xlii. mechanism of 7 epimerization reaction of 7 substituted 5 ethoxycarbonyl 1 phenyl 2 azabicyclo 3.2.0 heptane 3 4 diones. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37(3): 652-659

Sano, T.; Horiguchi, Y.; Imafuku, K.; Tsuda, Y. 1990: Dioxopyrrolines xlv. 2 plus 2 photocycloaddition of 4 ethoxycarbonyl 5 aryl 1h pyrrole 2 3 dione to cyclopentene derivatives formation of dihydropyridones. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(2): 366-369

Sano, T.; Horiguchi, Y.; Imafuku, K.; Hirose, M.; Takayanagi, H.; Ogura, H.; Tsuda, Y. 1990: Dioxopyrrolines xlvi. 2 plus 2 photocycloaddition of 4 ethoxycarbonyl 5 phenyl 1h pyrrole 2 3 dione to six membered cycloolefins effect of ring size on stereochemical pathways. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(2): 370-374

Khan M.M.T.; Mizra S.A.; Shaikh Z.A.; Sreelatha C.; Paul P.; Shukla R.S.; Srinivas D.; Rao A.P.; Abdi S.H.R.; Et Al 1992: Dioxygen affinities of some ruthenium iii schiff base complexes. Polyhedron 11(14): 1821-1827

Karlin, K.D.; Ghosh, P.; Cruse, R.W.; Farooq, A.; Gultneh, Y.; Jacobson, R.R.; Blackburn, N.J.; Strange, R.W.; Zubieta, J. 1988: Dioxygen copper reactivity generation characterization and reactivity of a hydroperoxo dicopper ii complex. Journal of the American Chemical Society 110(20): 6769-6780

Arasasingham, R.D.; Balch, A.L.; Cornman, C.R.; Latos Grazynski, L. 1989: Dioxygen insertion into iron iii carbon bonds nmr studies of the formation and reactivity of alkylperoxo complexes of iron iii porphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 111(12): 4357-4363

Smotkin, E.S.; Moy, F.T.; Plachy, W.Z. 1991: Dioxygen solubility in aqueous phosphatidylcholine dispersions. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1061(1): 33-38

Naidu, A.K.; Naidu, A.K.; Kulkarni, A.P. 1992: Dioxygenase and hydroperoxidase activities of rat brain cytosolic lipoxygenase. Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology 75(3): 347-356

Kulkarni, A.P.; Chaudhuri, J.; Mitra, A.; Richards, I.S. 1989: Dioxygenase and peroxidase activities of soybean lipoxygenase: synergistic interaction between linoleic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology 66(2): 287-296

Sandhya, S.; Phirke, P.M.; Deshpande, V.A. 1990: Dip slide technique a rapid methodology for performance evaluation of wastewater treatment system. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Environmental Science and Engineering 25(4): 325-342

X.S.; Randby, A.T. 1991: Dip treated straw supplemented with urea or soybean meal as feed for heifers. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5(2): 123-130

Bottiglieri, D.; Meyer, E.M. 1989: Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine liposomes reduce tritiated acetylcholine levels in an eserine sensitive manner in rat cerebral cortical synaptosomes. Neurochemical Research 14(2): 161-168

Ozcengiz, G.; Alaeddinoglu, N.G. 1990: Dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin isolation and kinetics of biosynthesis. Turkish Journal of Biology 14(2): 113-123

Feller, D.C.; Collett, M.S. 1992: Dipeptide backbone conformation and antibody recognition of a viral octapeptide epitope. Biopolymers 32(10): 1407-1415

Gerber, C.; Seebach, D. 1991: Dipeptide derivatives with a phosphonate instead of carboxylate terminus by c alkylation of protected decarboxydipeptidyl phosphonates. Helvetica Chimica Acta 74(7): 1373-1385

L.G.; Still, W.C. 1992: Dipeptidic ammonium ion binding by a synthetic receptor. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2(7): 731-734

Rahman, M.K.; Sarker, M.A.H.; Aftabuddin, M. 1990: Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase iv activity in central and peripheral tissues and serum of healthy and malnourished rats. Dhaka University Studies Part E Biological Sciences 5(1): 1-6

Eggstein, S.; Kreisel, W.; Gerok, W.; Eggstein, M. 1989: Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV in hospitalized patients and in galactosamine hepatitis of the rat: Activity and lectin affinity chromatography in serum and hepatic plasma membranes. Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry. Zeitschrift für Klinische Chemie und Klinische Biochemie 27(9): 547-554

Aratake, Y.; Kotani, T.; Tamura, K.; Araki, Y.; Kuribayashi, T.; Konoe, K.; Ohtaki, S. 1991: Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV staining of cytologic preparations to distinguish benign from malignant thyroid diseases. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 96(3): 306-310

Burchardt, U.; Brandner M B.; Klagge, M.; Peters, P.; Wierz, W.; Barth, A. 1991: Dipeptidyl peptidase iv activity in serum prior to and following thyrostatic therapy. Zeitschrift fuer Klinische Medizin 46(3): 227-228

John, M.; John, V.; Wortha H P. 1988: Dipeptidyl peptidase iv activity in the serum and synovia of patients suffering from juvenile chronic arthritis. Aktuelle Rheumatologie 13(5): 171-175

Darmoul, D.; Lacasa, M.; Baricault, L.; Marguet, D.; Sapin, C.; Trotot, P.; Barbat, A.; Trugnan, G. 1992: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD 26) gene expression in enterocyte-like colon cancer cell lines HT-29 and Caco-2. Cloning of the complete human coding sequence and changes of dipeptidyl peptidase IV mRNA levels during cell differentiation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 267(7): 4824-4833

Endröczi, E.; Hepp, J.; Sasváry, M.; Walentin, S.; Lévay, G. 1990: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV) and superoxide dismutase activity in thymus-derived lymphocytes: effects of inhibitory peptides and Zn2+ in vitro. Acta Physiologica Hungarica 75(1): 35-44

Sedo, A.; Krepela, E.; Kasafírek, E.; Kraml, J.; Kadlecová, L. 1991: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV in the human lung and spinocellular lung cancer. Physiological Research 40(3): 359-362

Schön, E.; Ansorge, S. 1990: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV in the immune system. Cytofluorometric evidence for induction of the enzyme on activated T lymphocytes. Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler 371(8): 699-705

Schön, E.; Born, I.; Demuth, H.U.; Faust, J.; Neubert, K.; Steinmetzer, T.; Barth, A.; Ansorge, S. 1991: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV in the immune system. Effects of specific enzyme inhibitors on activity of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and proliferation of human lymphocytes. Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler 372(5): 305-311

Sedo, A.; Krepela, E.; Kasafírek, E. 1991: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV, prolyl endopeptidase and cathepsin B activities in primary human lung tumors and lung parenchyma. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 117(3): 249-253

Demiaszkiewicz, A.W. 1991: Dipetalonema rugosicauda new record bohm et supperer 1953 nematoda filarioidea a species of roe deer tissue parasite new to poland. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 36(2): 79-82

Vigano, W. 1991: Diphasium species in hochsauerland. Floristische Rundbriefe 25(2): 99-102

Scavone, J.M.; Luna, B.G.; Harmatz, J.S.; von Moltke, L.; Greenblatt, D.J. 1990: Diphenhydramine kinetics following intravenous, oral, and sublingual dimenhydrinate administration. Biopharmaceutics and Drug Disposition 11(3): 185-189

Simons, K.J.; Watson, W.T.; Martin, T.J.; Chen, X.Y.; Simons, F.E. 1990: Diphenhydramine: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in elderly adults, young adults, and children. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 30(7): 665-671

Masuda, T.; Kouji, H.; Matsunaka, S. 1990: Diphenyl ether herbicide decreased heme contents stimulate 5 aminolevulinic acid synthesis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 36(2): 106-114

Stutts, M.J.; Henke, D.C.; Boucher, R.C. 1990: Diphenylamine 2 carboxylate dpc inhibits both chloride ion conductance and cyclooxygenase of canine tracheal epithelium. Pfluegers Archiv European Journal of Physiology 415(5): 611-616

Valvano, M.A. 1992: Diphenylamine increases cloacin DF13 sensitivity in avian septicemic strains of Escherichia coli. Veterinary Microbiology 32(2): 149-161

Gutenmann, W.H.; Lisk, D.J.; Blanpied, G.D. 1990: Diphenylamine residues in apples and apple cider. Journal of Food Safety 10(4): 277-280

Salvemini, D.; Radziszewski, W.; Mollace, V.; Moore, A.; Willoughby, D.; Vane, J. 1991: Diphenylene iodonium, an inhibitor of free radical formation, inhibits platelet aggregation. European Journal of Pharmacology 199(1): 15-18

Ivessa, E.N.; Kalb, E.; Paltauf, F.; Hermetter, A. 1988: Diphenylhexatrienylpropanoylhydrazylstachyose a new oligosaccharide derivative of diphenylhexatriene synthesis and fluorescence properties in artificial membranes. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 49(3): 185-196

Walker, C.L.; Grammer, L.C.; Shaughnessy, M.A.; Duffy, M.; Stoltzfus, V.D.; Patterson, R. 1989: Diphenylmethane diisocyanate hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a serologic evaluation. Journal of Occupational Medicine.: Official Publication of the Industrial Medical Association 31(4): 315-319

Van-Es, J.J.G.S.; Jaarsveld, K.; Van-Der-Gen, A. 1990: Diphenylphosphinoyl substituted ylides 1. thermal 1 3 dipolar cycloaddition of alpha diphenylphosphinoylglycine ester imines dipole formation as the rate determining step. Journal of Organic Chemistry 55(13): 4063-4069

Van-Es, J.J.G.S.; Ten-Wolde, A.; Van-Der-Gen, A. 1990: Diphenylphosphinoyl substituted ylides 2. 1 3 dipolar cycloaddition of alpha diphenylphosphinoylglycine ester imines dipolar cycloaddition as the rate determining step. Journal of Organic Chemistry 55(13): 4069-4079

Kirsch, T.; Rojahn, B.; Kindl, H. 1989: Diphosphatase related to lipid metabolism and gluconeogenesis in cucumber cotyledons localization in plasma membrane and etioplasts but not in glyoxysomes. Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Section C Journal of Biosciences 44(11-12): 937-945

Smirnova, I.N.; Kudryavtseva, N.A.; Komissarenko, S.V.; Tarusova, N.B.; Baykov, A.A. 1988: Diphosphonates are potent inhibitors of mammalian inorganic pyrophosphatase. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 267(1): 280-284

Khokher, M.A.; Dandona, P. 1989: Diphosphonates inhibit human osteoblast secretion and proliferation. Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental 38(2): 184-187

Takayama, K.; Qureshi, N.; Beutler, B.; Kirkland, T.N. 1989: Diphosphoryl lipid A from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides ATCC 17023 blocks induction of cachectin in macrophages by lipopolysaccharide. Infection and Immunity 57(4): 1336-1338

Qureshi, N.; Takayama, K.; Kurtz, R. 1991: Diphosphoryl lipid a obtained from the nontoxic lipopolysaccharide of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides is an endotoxin antagonist in mice. Infection and Immunity 59(1): 441-444

Byran, C.L.; Campbell, G.D.; Lawrence, R.A.; Jenkinson, S.G. 1992: Diphosphoryl lipid a protects rats from lethal hyperoxia. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 120(3): 444-452

Itoh, K.; Hara, T.; Shibata, N. 1992: Diphosphorylation of platelet myosin by myosin light chain kinase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1133(3): 286-292

Itoh, K.; Hara, T.; Yamada, F.; Shibata, N. 1992: Diphosphorylation of platelet myosin ex vivo in the initial phase of activation by thrombin. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1136(1): 52-56

Riedel, C.J.; Muraszko, K.M.; Youle, R.J. 1990: Diphtheria toxin mutant selectively kills cerebellar Purkinje neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87(13): 5051-5055

Solders, G.; Nennesmo, I.; Persson, A. 1989: Diphtheritic neuropathy, an analysis based on muscle and nerve biopsy and repeated neurophysiological and autonomic function tests. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 52(7): 876-880

Schofferman, L.; Zucherman, J.; Schofferman, J.; Hsu, K.; Gunthorpe, H.; Picetti, G.; Goldthwaite, N.; White, A. 1991: Diptheroids and associated infections as a cause of failed instrument stabilization procedures in the lumbar spine. Spine 16(3): 356-358

Rubinfeld, R.S.; Cohen, E.J.; Arentsen, J.J.; Laibson, P.R. 1989: Diphtheroids as ocular pathogens. American Journal of Ophthalmology 108(3): 251-254

Dovgalev, A.S. 1988: Diphyllobothriasis in the western coastal area of the sea of okhotsk ussr. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 4: 67-71

Muratov, I.V.; Posokhov, P.S. 1988: Diphyllobothrium klebanovskii new species a parasite of man. Parazitologiya 22(2): 165-170

Hasegawa, H.; Apakaki, T.; Teruya, K.; Yamauchi, H. 1989: Diphyllobothrium yonagoense from a man of okinawa japan with special reference to morphological differences due to fixation methods. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 38(6): 333-338

Manickam, V.S.; Irudayaraj, V. 1990: Diplazium brachylobum sledge manikam and irudayaraj from the western ghats south india. Indian Fern Journal 7(1-2): 118-120

Manickam, V.S.; Irudayaraj, V. 1990: Diplazium cognatum new record hieron. sledge for india. Indian Fern Journal 7(1-2): 54-57

Cervellera, G. 1989: Diplegia and pseudoparalysis of tha larynx. Acta Medica Romana 27(3): 324-328

James, S.W. 1990: Diplocardia kansensis new species a new earthworm from kansas usa with redescriptions of diplocardia riparia smith and diplocardia fuscula gates annelida oligochaeta megascolecidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103(1): 179-186

Bandara, B.M.R.; Jayasinghe, L.; Karunaratne, V.; Wanningama, G.P.; Kraus, W.; Bokel, M.; Sotheeswaran, S. 1989: Diploclisin a bidesmosidic triterpenoid saponin from diploclisia glaucescens. Phytochemistry 28(10): 2783-2786

Sudhaus, W.; Rehfeld, K. 1990: Diplogaster coprophilus new species and diplogaster affinis new species nematoda rhabditida from cow pats and related species with notes on distribution ecology and phylogeny. Revue de Nematologie 13(1): 51-66

Von Aderkas, P.; Klimaszewska, K.; Bonga, J.M. 1990: Diploid and haploid embryogenesis in larix leptolepis larix decidua and their reciprocal hybrids. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20(1): 9-14

Neifakh, A.A.; Grunina, A.S. 1990: Diploid androgenetic offspring of the loach misgurnus fossilis l. can be obtained by heat shock. Ontogenez 21(6): 642-645

Blatt, C.T.T.; Salatino, A. 1989: Diploid chromosome number and flavonoids of brickellia brasiliensis spreng. robinson eupatorieae. Revista Brasileira de Botanica 12(1-2): 57-60

Schwarze, P.E.; Saeter, G.; Armstrong, D.; Cameron, R.G.; Laconi, E.; Sarma, D.S.; Préat, V.; Seglen, P.O. 1991: Diploid growth pattern of hepatocellular tumours induced by various carcinogenic treatments. Carcinogenesis 12(2): 325-327

Nagoya, H.; Kimoto, T.; Onozato, H. 1990: Diploid gynogenesis induced by suppression of the second or the third cleavage in the goldfish carassius auratus. Bulletin of National Research Institute of Aquaculture 18: 1-6

Kukuk, P.F.; May, B. 1990: Diploid males in a primitively eusocial bee lasioglossum zephyrum hymenoptera halictidae. Evolution 44(6): 1522-1528

Saeter, G.; Schwarze, P.E.; Nesland, J.M.; Seglen, P.O. 1989: Diploid nature of hepatocellular tumours developing from transplanted preneoplastic liver cells. British Journal of Cancer 59(2): 198-205

Kouri, M.; Laasonen, A.; Mecklin, J.P.; Järvinen, H.; Franssila, K.; Pyrhönen, S. 1990: Diploid predominance in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma evaluated by flow cytometry. Cancer 65(8): 1825-1829

Vasil'ev V.P. 1990: Diploid triploid complex of spiny loaches in the genus cobitis pisces cobitidae. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 312(1): 249-252

O.B.G.; Yang, S.J.; Lee, S.K.; Chung, G.S. 1991: Diploidization of haploid plants derived from anther culture of rice oryza sativa l. Research Reports of the Rural Development Administration 33(1 BIOTECHNOL): 1-4

Davies, A.; Jenkins, G.; Rees, H. 1990: Diploidization of lotus corniculatus l. fabaceae by elimination of multivalents. Chromosoma 99(4): 289-295

Chalupová, V.; Lenhart, K.; Lýsek, H.; Sromová, D. 1990: Diploids of ovicidal fungus Penicillium lanosum. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae 125: 11-21

Hausmann, N.; Stefani, F.H.; Lund, O.E. 1992: Diplophthalmia versus cyclopia and synophthalmia. Mechanisms of doubling of the eye. Documenta Ophthalmologica. Advances in Ophthalmology 79(3): 201-219

Srivastava, S.C.; Sharma, D.; Shaheen, F. 1990: Diplophyllum nanum herz. in india. Lindbergia 16(2): 55-58

Maillette de Buy Wenniger-Prick, L.; van Mourik-Noordenbos, A. 1988: Diplopia after retinal detachment surgery. Documenta Ophthalmologica. Advances in Ophthalmology 70(2-3): 237-242

Kawamura, S.; Moriguchi, T.; Oka, H.; Kajikawa, H.; Ohta, S.; Tsuda, K.; Ono, Y.; Nishikiori, O.; Tabuchi, A.; Fukai, S. 1990: Diplopia caused by a frontal sinus and an orbital floor fracture necessity of early postoperative orthoptic training. Japanese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 33(12): 1195-1201

Kwartz, J.; Leatherbarrow, B.; Davis, H. 1990: Diplopia following head injury. Injury 21(6): 351-352

al-Qurainy, I.A.; Stassen, L.F.; Dutton, G.N.; Moos, K.F.; el-Attar, A. 1991: Diplopia following midfacial fractures. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 29(5): 302-307

Hashimoto, Y.; Hashimoto, T.; Manaka, S. 1990: Diplopia masqueraded in a case of spontaneous carotid cavernous fistula. Rinsho Ganka 44(5): 731-734

Golovatch, S.I.; Korsos, Z. 1992: Diplopoda collected by the soviet zoological expedition to the seychelles islands in 1984. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 38(1-2): 1-32

Golovatch, S.I. 1990: Diplopoda from the nepal himalayas several additional polydesmidae and fuhrmannodesmidae polydesmida. Spixiana 13(3): 237-252

Golovatch, S.I. 1990: Diplopoda from the nepal himalayas the first paradoxosomatidae. Spixiana 13(1): 9-24

Mauries, J.P. 1990: Diplopoda of the iberian peninsula two new species of the genus ceratosphys ribaut 1920 diplopoda craspedosomida opisthocheiridae. Miscellania Zoologica (Barcelona) 14: 115-123

Ceuca, T. 1990: Diplopods from yugoslavia croatia. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Biologia 35(1): 10-14

Saether, O.A. 1988: Diplosmittia recisus new species from peru diptera chironomidae. Spixiana Suppl (14): 45-48

Benigni, C.; Ferliga, C. 1990: Diplospirella bittner 1890 brachiopoda morphology and review of the carnian species from the san cassiano formation cortina d'ampezzo italy. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 96(1): 39-76

Kojima, A.; Nagato, Y. 1992: Diplosporous embryo sac formation and the degree of diplospory in allium tuberosum. Sexual Plant Reproduction 5(1): 72-78

Niewiadomska, K.; Kiseliene, V. 1990: Diplostomum baeri new record dubois 1937 digenea diplostomidae from lithuania ussr. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 35(4): 277-284

Niewiadomska, K. 1988: Diplostomum metacercariae digenea in fish of the dgal wielki and warniak lakes poland diplostomum numericum new species and diplostomum baeri dubois 1937 with comments on the synonymy of this species. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 33(1): 7-24

Huisman, J.M. 1991: Diplothamnion gordoniae new species ceramiaceae rhodophyta from rottnest island western australia australia. Phycologia 30(2): 117-123

Cesari, S.N. 1987: Diplothmema bodenbenderi new combination kurtz pteridospermales from the carboniferous of argentina. Ameghiniana 24(3-4): 263-269

Nespryad'ko V.I.; Ukrainskii, S.A.; Klochko, P.I.; Lyashenko, N.F. 1988: Diplotomography of the temporomandibular articulation. Vestnik Rentgenologii i Radiologii 6: 74-77

James, S.W. 1990: Diplotrema murchiei new species and diplotrema papillata new species new earthworms oligochaeta megascolecidae from mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana 38: 18-27

Herendeen, P.S.; Dilcher, D.L. 1990: Diplotropis leguminosae papilionoideae from the middle eocene of southeastern north america. Systematic Botany 15(4): 526-533

Kritscher, E. 1988: Diplozoon bileki new species platyhelminthes monogenea diplozoidea a new diplozoon from the gills of barbus plebejus euboicus stephanidis 1950 pisces cyprinidae collected on the island of euboea greece. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Serie B Botanik und Zoologie 92: 251-255

Conde, B. 1990: Diplura campodeidae from borneo malaysia. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 97(2): 465-476

Argent, G.C.G. 1989: Diplycosia in borneo two new species and a provisional key to diplycosia and close allies. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 46(1): 17-26

Maurer, B.A. 1990: Dipodomys populations as energy processing systems regulation competition and hierarchical organization. Ecological Modelling 50(1-3): 157-176

Eberbach, W.; Laber, N. 1992: Dipolar cyclization reactions in heterocyclic synthesis a novel route to furanophanes. Tetrahedron Letters 33(1): 57-60

Sommer, A.; Paltauf, F.; Hermetter, A. 1990: Dipolar solvent relaxation on a nanosecond time scale in ether phospholipid membranes as determined by multifrequency phase and modulation fluorometry. Biochemistry 29(50): 11134-11140

Gevod, V.S.; Ksenzhek, O.S.; Solov'ev E.L. 1990: Dipole and charged langmuir monolayers evaluating the structure of charged systems in polar groups of molecules. Biologicheskie Membrany 7(4): 428-434

Stenger, D.A.; Kaler, K.V.; Hui, S.W. 1991: Dipole interactions in electrofusion. Contributions of membrane potential and effective dipole interaction pressures. Biophysical Journal 59(5): 1074-1084

Berg, P.; Scherg, M. 1991: Dipole models of eye movements and blinks. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 79(1): 36-44

Arakelyan, V.B. 1991: Dipole molecule transport through membranes. Biofizika 36(3): 459-460

Nelson, C.V.; Hodgkin, B.C. 1989: Dipole moment of in vivo and isolated perfused rabbit hearts. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 17(4): 437-455

Gutierrez, A.R.; Brick, J.F.; Bodensteiner, J. 1990: Dipole reversal: an ictal feature of benign partial epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes. Epilepsia 31(5): 544-548

Aqvist, J.; Luecke, H.; Quiocho, F.A.; Warshel, A. 1991: Dipoles localized at helix termini of proteins stabilize charges. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88(5): 2026-2030

Gallagher, T.; Taylor, M.J.; Ernst, S.R.; Hackert, M.L.; Poonia, N.S. 1991: Dipotassium and sodium potassium crystalline picrate complexes with the crown ether 6 7 9 10 12 13 20 21 23 24 26 27 dodecahydrodibenzo b n 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 octaoxacyclotetracosin dibenzo 24 crown 8. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 47(3): 362-368

Weitz, D.A.; Lara, M.A.; Piacentini, R.D.; Feldman, S. 1989: Dipping treatment effects on simulated prune solar drying. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal 22(2): 133-136

Khamaganova, I.V. 1989: Dipromonium in the treatment of scleroderma patients. Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii 1989(6): 67-70

Gramolini, C.; Manini, G. 1990: Diprophylline sobrerol results of a national program of post marketing surveillance. Giornale Italiano delle Malattie del Torace 44(2): 95-103

Markovic, L.; Regula Bevilacqua, L. 1988: Dipsacetum pilosi in northern croatia yugoslavia. Acta Botanica Croatica 47: 77-82

Tezuka, Y.; Kobayashi, H.; Uemura, H. 1992: Dipsogenic action of brain natriuretic peptide and endothelin 1 in the japanese quail coturnix coturnix japonica. Zoological Science 9(3): 619-624

Britton, J.P.; Dowell, A.C.; Whelan, P. 1989: Dipstick haematuria and bladder cancer in men over 60: results of a community study. Bmj 299(6706): 1010-1012

Britton, J.P.; Dowell, A.C.; Whelan, P. 1990: Dipstick hematuria its association with smoking and nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs part 2 association with nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 83(3): 150-151

Britton, J.P.; Dowell, A.C.; Whelan, P. 1990: Dipstick hematuria its association with smoking and nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs part i. association with smoking. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 83(3): 149-150

Wiggelinkhuizen, J.; Maytham, D.; Hanslo, D.H. 1988: Dipstick screening for urinary tract infection. South African Medical Journal 74(5): 224-228

Woolhandler, S.; Pels, R.J.; Bor, D.H.; Himmelstein, D.U.; Lawrence, R.S. 1989: Dipstick urinalysis screening of asymptomatic adults for urinary tract disorders. I. Hematuria and proteinuria. JAMA 262(9): 1214-1219

Pels, R.J.; Bor, D.H.; Woolhandler, S.; Himmelstein, D.U.; Lawrence, R.S. 1989: Dipstick urinalysis screening of asymptomatic adults for urinary tract disorders. II. Bacteriuria. JAMA 262(9): 1221-1224

Baylac, M.; Matile, L. 1988: Diptera anisopodidea mycetobiidae of new caledonia. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 142: 83-88

Houskova, L.; Rozkosny, R. 1989: Diptera as bioregulators of earthworms in southern moravia czechoslovakia. Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis 19(5-6): 213-222

Walter, G. 1990: Diptera as bird parasites in west germany. Vogelwarte 35(3): 231-242

Clastrier, J.; Delecolle, J.C. 1991: Diptera ceratopogonidae from new caledonia south pacific ocean 8. the genus forcipomyia. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 149: 177-232

Clastrier, J. 1988: Diptera ceratopogonidae of new caledonia note on the genus dasyhelea. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 142: 75-82

Myartseva, S.N. 1988: Diptera chamaemyiidae as predators of coccids and aphids homoptera coccoidea aphidoidea in the turkmen ssr ussr. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk 3: 10-15

Meuffels, H.J.G.; Grootaert, P. 1991: Diptera dolichopodidae of new caledonia south pacific ocean 1. antyx new genus in the subfamily sympycninae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 149: 289-300

Tsacas, L.; Chassagnard, M.T. 1991: Diptera drosophilidae from new caledonia south pacific ocean 2. leucophenga mycodrosophila and paramycodrosophila with a note on the genitalia of leucophenga. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 149: 301-328

Tsacas, L.; Chassagnard, M.T. 1988: Diptera drosophilidae of new caledonia 1. drosophila subgenera drosophila and sophophora. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 142: 143-154

Mathis, W.N. 1989: Diptera insecta or true flies of the pitcairn group ducie henderson oeno and pitcairn islands south pacific ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 327: 1-16

Matile, L. 1991: Diptera mycetophiloidea from new caledonia south pacific ocean 4. mycetophilidae mycomyinae sciophilinae and gnoristinae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 149: 233-250

Matile, L. 1988: Diptera mycetophiloidea of new caledonia 2. keroplatidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 142: 89-136

Matile, L. 1988: Diptera mycetophiloidea of new caledonia 3. ditomyiidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 142: 137-142

Ozerov, A.L. 1989: Diptera sepsidae and piophilidae in zeiskii state preserve russian sfsr ussr. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 68(4): 838-849

Mason, F. 1987: Diptera stratiomyidae collected in forest sites of southern trentino including a new species for italian fauna diptera stratiomyidae. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 14: 351-368

Trojan, P. 1991: Diptera tabanidae from new caledonia south pacific ocean revision of the diachlorini and new data on horseflies. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 149: 251-278

Barraclough, D.A. 1991: Diptera tachinidae dexiini of new caledonia south pacific ocean the genus senostoma macquart. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie 149: 335-342

Draber Monko, A. 1991: Dipterans of the family sarcophagidae diptera of the swietokrzyski region. Fragmenta Faunistica 35(1-8): 89-121

Raffone, G. 1992: Dipterological investigations in the quarriers near gaggio di marcon venetia iv fam. empididae hybotidae asteiidae syrphidae opomyzidae anthomyiidae gen. lispe calliphoridae gen. lucilla. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 17: 3-11

Raffone, G. 1991: Dipterological investigations in the quarries from gaggio near marcon venetia. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 16: 3-9

Bertoli, L.; Canzoneri, S.; Vienna, P. 1991: Dipterological researches in the pits near gaggio di marcon venice ephydridae diptera brachycera. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 16: 11-22

Munari, L. 1991: Dipterological researches in the pits near gaggio di marcon venice iii sciomyzidae sepsidae sphaeroceridae diptera acalyptratae. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 16: 23-33

Bertoli, L.; Canzoneri, S.; Vienna, P. 1992: Dipterological researches in the pits near gaggio di marcon venice v. ephydridae diptera brachycera. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 17: 13-20

Tintori, A. 1990: Dipteronotus olgiatii new species actinopterygii perleidiformes from the kalkschieferzone of ca' del frate northern italy preliminary note. Atti Ticinensi di Scienze della Terra 33: 191-198

Ichinohe, F.; Kaneda, M. 1989: Dipterous insects attracted to baited mcphail traps in yokohama japan with keys to the families. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service Japan 25: 71-74

Reid, C.J.; Perry, F.M.; Evans, N. 1992: Dipylidium caninum in an infant. European Journal of Pediatrics 151(7): 502-503

Vauhkonen, M.; Sassaroli, M.; Somerharju, P.; Eisinger, J. 1990: Dipyrenylphosphatidylcholines as membrane fluidity probes. Relationship between intramolecular and intermolecular excimer formation rates. Biophysical Journal 57(2): 291-300

Pagani, A.; Greco, G.; Tagliaferro, V.; Marena, S.; Pagano, G. 1989: Dipyridamole administration in insulin dependent diabetics with background retinopathy a 36 month follow up. Current Therapeutic Research 45(3): 469-475

Garcia Ruiz, A.J.; Marquez Romero, E.; Rius Diaz, F.; Gomez Luque, A.; Martos Crespo, F.; Sanchez, D.L.C.esta F. 1990: Dipyridamole affinity for a 1 and a 2 cerebral adenosine receptors. Revista de Farmacologia Clinica y Experimental 7(2): 71-77

Sakaguchi, Y.; Kusumoto, T.; Kusumoto, H.; Maehara, Y.; Furusawa, M.; Sugimachi, K. 1992: Dipyridamole augments the antitumor effects of fluorinated pyrimidines. Anticancer Research 12(1): 119-121

Szebeni, J.; Weinstein, J.N. 1991: Dipyridamole binding to proteins in human plasma and tissue culture media. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 117(6): 485-492

Sakaguchi, Y.; Maehara, Y.; Emi, Y.; Kusumoto, T.; Kohnoe, S.; Sugimachi, K. 1991: Dipyridamole combination chemotherapy can be used safely in treating gastric cancer patients. Anti-Cancer Drugs 2(2): 139-143

Picano, E.; Lattanzi, F. 1991: Dipyridamole echocardiography. A new diagnostic window on coronary artery disease. Circulation 83(5): III19-III26

Ferrara, N.; Leosco, D.; Abete, P.; Landino, P.; Caccese, P.; Sederino, S.; Acanfora, D.; Rengo, F. 1991: Dipyridamole echocardiography as a useful and safe test in the assessment of coronary artery disease in the elderly. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 39(10): 993-999

Picano, E.; Lucarini, A.R.; Lattanzi, F.; Distante, A.; Di Legge, V.; Salvetti, A.; L'Abbate, A. 1988: Dipyridamole echocardiography in essential hypertensive patients with chest pain. Hypertension 12(3): 238-243

Lucarini, A.R.; Picano, E.; Lattanzi, F.; Camici, P.; Marini, C.; Salvetti, A.; L'Abbate, A. 1991: Dipyridamole echocardiography stress testing in hypertensive patients. Targets and tools. Circulation 83(5): III68-III72

Bolognese, L.; Sarasso, G.; Bongo, A.S.; Rossi, L.; Aralda, D.; Piccinino, C.; Rossi, P. 1991: Dipyridamole echocardiography test. A new tool for detecting jeopardized myocardium after thrombolytic therapy. Circulation 84(3): 1100-1106

Sarasso, G.; Bolognese, L.; Bongo, A.S.; Aralda, D.; Rossi, L.; Piccinino, C.; Francalacci, G.; Prando, M.E.; Rossi, P. 1991: Dipyridamole echocardiography test after acute myocardial infarction echocardiographic aspects and angiographic correlations. Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia 21(3): 239-247

Buchalter, M.B.; Bourke, J.P.; Heads, A.; Hawkins, T. 1990: Dipyridamole echocardiography: the bedside stress test for coronary artery disease. Postgraduate Medical Journal 66(777): 531-535

Ikeda, K.; Kubota, I.; Yamaki, M.; Kato, N.; Hosoya, Y.; Tomoike, H.; Yasui, S. 1992: Dipyridamole electrocardiography test for the assessment of the severity of coronary artery disease. Japanese Circulation Journal 56(3): 223-234

Ikeda, K.; Kubota, I.; Yamaki, M.; Kato, N.; Honma, K.; Hosoya, Y.; Tsuiki, K.; Yasui, S. 1992: Dipyridamole electrocardiography test for the detection of severe coronary artery stenoses. Internal Medicine 31(2): 147-153

Howell, S.B.; Hom, D.K.; Sanga, R.; Vick, J.S.; Chan, T.C. 1989: Dipyridamole enhancement of etoposide sensitivity. Cancer Research 49(15): 4147-4153

Saniabadi, A.R.; Fisher, T.C.; Lau, C.S.; Bridges, A.; Taylor, J.; Belch, J.; Forbes, C.D. 1992: Dipyridamole increases human red blood cell deformability. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 42(6): 651-654

Lucarini, A.R.; Marini, C.; Favilla, S.; Lattanzi, F.; Picano, E.; Salvetti, A. 1991: Dipyridamole-induced myocardial ischaemia increases ANF release in man. European Heart Journal 12(6): 732-735

Gökgöz, L.; Soncul, H.; Sinci, V.; Karasu, C.; Kaptanoglu, M.; Yener, A.; Ersöz, A. 1992: Dipyridamole induced myocardial recovery after global ischemia. General Pharmacology 23(3): 435-437

Camici, P.G.; Cecchi, F.; Gistri, R.; Montereggi, A.; Salvadori, P.A.; Dolara, A.; L'abbate A. 1991: Dipyridamole induced subendocardial underperfusion in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy assessed by positron emission tomography. Coronary Artery Disease 2(7): 837-842

Aznar-Salatti, J.; Bastida, E.; Escolar, G.; Almirall, L.; Díaz-Ricart, M.; Antón, P.; Castillo, R.; Ordinas, A. 1991: Dipyridamole induces changes in the thrombogenic properties of extracellular matrix generated by endothelial cells in culture. Thrombosis Research 64(3): 341-353

Iuliano, L.; Violi, F.; Ghiselli, A.; Alessandri, C.; Balsano, F. 1989: Dipyridamole inhibits lipid peroxidation and scavenges oxygen radicals. Lipids 24(5): 430-433

Zhu, Y.Y.; Chung, W.S.; Botvinick, E.H.; Dae, M.W.; Lim, A.D.; Ports, T.A.; Danforth, J.W.; Wolfe, C.L.; Goldschlager, N.; Chatterjee, K. 1991: Dipyridamole perfusion scintigraphy: the experience with its application in one hundred seventy patients with known or suspected unstable angina. American Heart Journal 121(1 Pt 1): 33-43

Kusumoto, H.; Maehara, Y.; Anai, H.; Kumashiro, R.; Sugimachi, K. 1991: Dipyridamole potentiates adriamycin cytotoxicity by a mechanism other than inhibiting nucleoside uptake. Anticancer Research 11(4): 1539-1542

Bult, H.; Fret, H.R.; Jordaens, F.H.; Herman, A.G. 1991: Dipyridamole potentiates platelet inhibition by nitric oxide. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 66(3): 343-349

Violi, F.; Praticò, D.; Iuliano, L.; Balsano, F. 1991: Dipyridamole potentiates the inhibition of platelet aggregation by aspirin (in human platelet rich plasma and whole blood). Journal of Lipid Mediators 4(1): 61-67

Miura, T.; Ogawa, T.; Iwamoto, T.; Shimamoto, K.; IImura, O. 1992: Dipyridamole potentiates the myocardial infarct size-limiting effect of ischemic preconditioning. Circulation 86(3): 979-985

Cates, C.U.; Kronenberg, M.W.; Collins, H.W.; Sandler, M.P. 1989: Dipyridamole radionuclide ventriculography: a test with high specificity for severe coronary artery disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 13(4): 841-851

Konishi, T.; Koyama, T.; Aoki, T.; Futagami, Y.; Nakano, T. 1990: Dipyridamole radionuclide ventriculography in patients with coronary artery disease: comparison with ergometer exercise. Angiology 41(7): 518-524

Aizawa, T.; Suzuki, S.; Asawa, T.; Komatsu, M.; Shigematsu, S.; Okada, N.; Katakura, M.; Hiramatsu, K.; Shinoda, T.; Hashizume, K. 1990: Dipyridamole reduces urinary albumin excretion in diabetic patients with normo- or microalbuminuria. Clinical Nephrology 33(3): 130-135

Pirelli, S.; Inglese, E.; Suppa, M.; Corrada, E.; Campolo, L. 1988: Dipyridamole-thallium 201 scintigraphy in the early post-infarction period. (Safety and accuracy in predicting the extent of coronary disease and future recurrence of angina in patients suffering from their first myocardial infarction). European Heart Journal 9(12): 1324-1331

Marwick, T.H.; Underwood, D.A. 1990: Dipyridamole thallium imaging may not be a reliable screening test for coronary artery disease in patients undergoing vascular surgery. Clinical Cardiology 13(1): 14-18

Strawn, D.J.; Guernsey, J.M. 1991: Dipyridamole thallium scanning in the evaluation of coronary artery disease in elective abdominal aortic surgery. Archives of Surgery 126(7): 880-884

Wang, J.R.; Zhang, C.L.; Li, J.R. 1988: Dipyridamole two-dimensional echocardiography test in evaluating coronary artery disease. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 16(3): 147-9 189

Chitnis, M.P.; Kamath, N.S.; Parekh, H.K.; Advani, S.H. 1991: Dipyrone enhances intracellular accumulation and cytotoxicity of adriamycin in human chronic myeloid leukemia cells. Neoplasma 38(2): 185-191

Castiglioni, F.; Broggini, M.; Baratelli, E.; Battaglia, A.; Besozzi, M.; Gorini, L. 1989: Dipyrone induced agranulocytosis case report. Clinica Terapeutica 130(3-4): 179-183

Bazara'a M.; Guarino, L.; Miller, A.; Obadi, N. 1991: Dirachma socotrana back from the brink?. Oryx 25(4): 229-232

Link, D.A. 1991: Dirachma somalensis new species d.a. link of a remarkable and highly endangered monogeneric family. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 61(1-2): 3-14

Ariza, R.R.; Serrano, A.; Pueyo, C. 1992: Direct-acting mutagenic activity in white, rosé, and red wines with the Ara test of Salmonella typhimurium. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 19(1): 14-20

Makhover, M.S.; Khitrovo, I.A.; Khesina, A.Ya; Belitskii, G.A. 1990: Direct acting mutagens in the exhaust of diesel engine motor vehicles. Eksperimental'naya Onkologiya 12(4): 25-28

Endo, T.; Mizunuma, M.; Hata, H.; Tanaka, S.; Hashimoto, M.; Wang, Z.D. 1989: Direct action of bromocriptine on the production of progesterone and estradiol 17 beta by the human corpus luteum. Japanese Journal of Fertility and Sterility 34(4): 44-48

Ueha, T.; Kuriyama, K. 1991: Direct action of ethanol on cerebral gaba a receptor complex analysis using purified and reconstituted gaba a receptor complex. Neurochemistry International 19(3): 319-326

Kumeta, Y.; Kitahata, L.M.; Collins, J.G. 1989: Direct action of opioid analgesics on the superficially located nociceptive neurons of the spinal dorsal horn in the cat. Sapporo Medical Journal 58(4): 233-244

Ota, H.; Maki, M.; Fukushima, M. 1991: Direct action of prolactin on the steroidogenesis in human granulosa cells. Japanese Journal of Fertility and Sterility 36(2): 108-113

Przywara, D.A.; Dambach, G.E. 1989: Direct actions of cocaine on cardiac cellular electrical activity. Circulation Research 65(1): 185-192

Bakry, N.M.; el-Rashidy, A.H.; Eldefrawi, A.T.; Eldefrawi, M.E. 1988: Direct actions of organophosphate anticholinesterases on nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Journal of Biochemical Toxicology 3: 235-259

Mai, G.T.; Seow, W.K.; McCormack, J.G.; Thong, Y.H. 1989: Direct activation of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. International Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology 90(4): 358-363

Gader, A.M.; al-Mashhadani, S.A.; al-Harthy, S.S. 1990: Direct activation of platelets by heat is the possible trigger of the coagulopathy of heat stroke. British Journal of Haematology 74(1): 86-92

Tsugawa, K.; Lagerspetz, K.Y.H. 1990: Direct adaptation of cells to temperature membrane fluidity of goldfish cells cultured in vitro at different temperatures. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 96(1): 57-60

Ghersi, G.; La Fiura, A.M.; Minafra, S. 1989: Direct adhesion to type I and homotrimer collagens by breast carcinoma and embryonic epithelial cells in culture: a comparative study. European Journal of Cell Biology 50(2): 279-284

Ren, S.G.; Malozowski, S.; Sanchez, P.; Sweet, D.E.; Loriaux, D.L.; Cassorla, F. 1989: Direct administration of testosterone increases rat tibial epiphyseal growth plate width. Acta Endocrinologica 121(3): 401-405

Cheung, C.Y. 1989: Direct adrenal medullary catecholamine response to hypoxia in fetal sheep. Journal of Neurochemistry 52(1): 148-153

Johnson, J.; Duffy, K.; New, L.; Holliman, R.E.; Chessum, B.S.; Fleck, D.G. 1989: Direct agglutination test and other assays for measuring antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii. Journal of Clinical Pathology 42(5): 536-541

Sala, A.; Murphy, R.C.; Voelkel, N.F. 1991: Direct airway injury results in elevated levels of sulfidopeptide leukotrienes, detectable in airway secretions. Prostaglandins 42(1): 1-7

Fry, N.K.; Rowbotham, T.J.; Saunders, N.A.; Embley, T.M. 1991: Direct amplification and sequencing of the 16s ribosomal dna of an intracellular legionella sp recovered by amoebal enrichment from sputum of a patient with pneumonia. FEMS Microbiology Letters 83(2): 165-168

Saris, P.E.J.; Paulin, L.G.; Uhlen, M. 1990: Direct amplification of dna from colonies of bacillus subtilis and escherichia coli by the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Microbiological Methods 11(2): 121-126

Takeuchi, Y.; Fukui, Y.; Ichiyama, M.; Miyoshi, S.; Nishimura, Y. 1991: Direct amygdaloid projections to the superior salivatory nucleus: a light and electron microscopic study in the cat. Brain Research Bulletin 27(1): 85-92

Tucker, S.L.; Thames, H.D.; Brown, B.W.; Mason, K.A.; Hunter, N.R.; Withers, H.R. 1991: Direct analyses of in vivo colony survival after single and fractionated doses of radiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology 59(3): 777-795

Bounias, M.; Daurade, M.H.; Lizzi, Y. 1989: Direct analysis by spectrodensitometry uv of plant phenols separated on thin layer silicagel sheets. Analusis 17(4): 201-204

Logan, B.K.; Stafford, D.T. 1989: Direct analysis of anticonvulsant drugs in vitreous humour by HPLC using a column switching technique. Forensic Science International 41(1-2): 125-134

Maffei Facino, R.; Carini, M.; Minghetti, P.; Moneti, G.; Arlandini, E.; Melis, S. 1989: Direct analysis of different classes of surfactants in raw materials and in finished detergent formulations by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spectrometry 18(9): 673-689

Tabacchi, R.; Allemand, P.; Tsoupras, G. 1991: Direct analysis of lichens by tandem mass spectrometry. Symbiosis 11(2-3): 193-206

Sturaro, A.; Doretti, L.; Parvoli, G.; Cecchinato, F.; Frison, G.; Traldi, P. 1989: Direct analysis of organics contained in aqueous solutions by membrane interface a dedicated electron impact ion source. Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spectrometry 18(9): 707-712

Hopfer, S.M.; Ziebka, L.; Sunderman, F.W.; Sporn, J.R.; Greenberg, B.R. 1989: Direct analysis of platinum in plasma and urine by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science 19(6): 389-396

Rezvani, M. 1990: Direct analysis of quantitative data from radiobiological studies on pig lung. British Journal of Radiology 63(756): 958-962

Murray, E.E.; Buchholz, W.G.; Bowen, B. 1990: Direct analysis of RNA transcripts in electroporated carrot protoplasts. Plant Cell Reports 9(3): 129-132

Wu, D.Y.; Nozari, G.; Schöld, M.; Conner, B.J.; Wallace, R.B. 1989: Direct analysis of single nucleotide variation in human DNA and RNA using in situ dot hybridization. Dna 8(2): 135-142

Slinkman, D.; Sacks, R. 1991: Direct analysis of solid powder biological samples using a magnetron rotating direct current arc plasma and graphite furnace sample introduction. Analytical Chemistry 63(4): 343-348

Ruckmick, S.C.; Hench, B.D. 1991: Direct analysis of the dopamine agonist levo 2 n propyl n 2 thienylethylamino 5 hydroxytetralin hydrochloride in plasma by high performance liquid chromatography using two dimensional column switching. Journal of Chromatography Biomedical Applications 565(1-2): 277-296

Chen, X.; Smart, R.B. 1992: Direct analysis of thin layer chromatography spots by thermal extraction gas chromatography mass spectroscopy. Journal of Chromatographic Science 30(5): 192-196

Caniato, R.; Filippini, R.; Cappelletti, E.M.; Scandola, M.; Traldi, P. 1990: Direct analysis of thiophene containing compounds in tagetes asteraceae leaf secretory cavities by tandem mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 232(2): 253-260

Chakravarty, A.K.; Rathi, S.S. 1989: Direct and correlated genetic responses of some economic traits for selection of indian buffaloes. Indian Veterinary Journal 66(12): 1124-1127

Clark, A.G.; Szumski, F.M.; Bell, K.A.; Keith, L.E.; Houtz, S.; Merriwether, D.A. 1990: Direct and correlated responses to artificial selection on lipid and glycogen contents in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetical Research 56(1): 49-56

Bordas, A.; Tixier-Boichard, M.; Mérat, P. 1992: Direct and correlated responses to divergent selection for residual food intake in Rhode Island Red laying hens. British Poultry Science 33(4): 741-754

Murdia, C.K.; Tripathi, V.N. 1991: Direct and correlated responses to selection in performance traits in jersey cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 61(10): 1096-1100

Partridge, L.; Fowler, K. 1992: Direct and correlated responses to selection on age at reproduction in drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 46(1): 76-91

Henry, M.F.; Cronan, J.E. 1991: Direct and general selection for lysogens of Escherichia coli by phage lambda recombinant clones. Journal of Bacteriology 173(12): 3724-3731

Clauser, B.; Scibak, J.W. 1990: Direct and generalized effects of food satiation in reducing rumination. Research in Developmental Disabilities 11(1): 23-36

Huang, P.Y.; Lee, C.S.; Heath, C.; Banik, G. 1992: Direct and homogeneous immunoassay for IgG analyses. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 40(8): 913-918

Chen, G.F.; Suzuki, H. 1989: Direct and indirect actions of acetylcholine and histamine on intrapulmonary artery and vein muscles of the rat. Japanese Journal of Physiology 39(1): 51-65

Heinricher, M.M.; Morgan, M.M.; Fields, H.L. 1992: Direct and indirect actions of morphine on medullary neurons that modulate nociception. Neuroscience 48(3): 533-543

Fraser, W.D.; Logue, F.C.; Gallacher, S.J.; O'reilly, D.S.; Beastall, G.H.; Ralston, S.H.; Boyle, I.T. 1991: Direct and indirect assessment of the parathyroid hormone response to pamidronate therapy in Paget's disease of bone and hypercalcaemia of malignancy. Bone and Mineral 12(2): 113-121

Smith, I.C.; Bray, M. 1990: Direct and indirect contractile responses of the human vas deferens and actions of noradrenaline and of calcium antagonists. Experimental Physiology 75(1): 33-43

Drouzas, A.E.; Maroulis, Z.B.; Karathanos, V.T.; Saravacos, G.D. 1991: Direct and indirect determination of the effective thermal diffusivity of granular starch. Journal of Food Engineering 13(2): 91-102

Petrova, T. 1989: Direct and indirect effect of productivity components on the yield per plant of field bean crosses. Rasteniev'dni Nauki 26(6): 10-13

Halloran, M.E.; Haber, M.; Longini, I.M.; Struchiner, C.J. 1991: Direct and indirect effects in vaccine efficacy and effectiveness. American Journal of Epidemiology 133(4): 323-331

Greger, M.; Ogren, E. 1991: Direct and indirect effects of cadmium on photosynthesis in sugar beet beta vulgaris. Physiologia Plantarum 83(1): 129-135

Mccormick, P.V. 1990: Direct and indirect effects of consumers on benthic algae in isolated pools of an ephemeral stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47(10): 2057-2065

Fagan, W.F.; Hurd, L.E. 1991: Direct and indirect effects of generalist predators on a terrestrial arthropod community. American Midland Naturalist 126(2): 380-384

Shigesada, N.; Kawasaki, K.; Teramoto, E. 1989: Direct and indirect effects of invasions of predators on a multiple species community. Theoretical Population Biology 36(3): 311-338

Hanazato, T. 1992: Direct and indirect effects of low oxygen layers on lake zooplankton communities. Ergebnisse der Limnologie 35: 87-98

Wootton, J.T. 1991: Direct and indirect effects of nutrients on intertidal community structure variable consequences of seabird guano. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 151(2): 139-154

Paine, R.T.; Wootton, J.T.; Boersma, P.D. 1990: Direct and indirect effects of peregrine falcon predation on seabird abundance. Auk 107(1): 1-9

H.X.; Kitchell, J.F. 1990: Direct and indirect effects of predation on a fish community a whole lake experiment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119(5): 825-835

Kothari, S.K.; Marschner, H.; Roemheld, V. 1990: Direct and indirect effects of va mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere microorganisms on acquisition of mineral nutrients by maize zea mays l. in a calcareous soil. New Phytologist 116(4): 637-646

Coops, H.; Boeters, R.; Smit, H. 1991: Direct and indirect effects of wave attack on helophytes. Aquatic Botany 41(4): 333-352

Lima, P.M.D.P. 1991: Direct and indirect erodibility indexes for two latosols from lavras minas gerais state brazil. Ciencia e Pratica 15(2): 186-193

Michiels, N.K.; Dhondt, A.A. 1988: Direct and indirect estimates of sperm precedence and displacement in the dragonfly sympetrum danae odonata libellulidae. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 23(4): 257-264

Winters, G.H.; Wheeler, J.P. 1990: Direct and indirect estimation of gillnet selection curves of atlantic herring clupea harengus harengus. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47(3): 460-470

Hogye, M.; Koteles, R.; Szabo, E.; Csanady, M. 1989: Direct and indirect immunofluorescence examinations in congestive cardiomyopathy. Orvosi Hetilap 130(28): 1471-1476, 1479

Burns, E.; Ball, C.E.; Christie, J.P.; Broadhead, G.D.; Tucker, G.T.; Bax, N.D. 1989: Direct and indirect measurement of the hepatic extraction ratio of indocyanine green in the rat. Clinical Science 76(5): 503-508

Singh, R.; Hundal, S.S. 1989: Direct and indirect methods of estimation of evapo transpiration in wheat triticum aestivum. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 59(8): 508-514

Liechti-Gallati, S.; Dionisi, C.; Bachmann, C.; Wermuth, B.; Colombo, J.P. 1991: Direct and indirect mutation analyses in patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Enzyme 45(1-2): 81-91

Iordan-Costache, M.; Brezeanu, A.; Benea, V. 1991: Direct and indirect organogenesis in populus alba l. cultivated in vitro. Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Biologie Vegetale 36(1-2): 39-43

Kisvárday, Z.F.; Cowey, A.; Stoerig, P.; Somogyi, P. 1991: Direct and indirect retinal input into degenerated dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus after striate cortical removal in monkey: implications for residual vision. Experimental Brain Research 86(2): 271-292

Carnevale, L.; Orsi, L.; Citrini, R.; Corallo, S.; Mariconti, M.A.; Bridelli, F.; Domenichini, E. 1989: Direct and indirect signs of bacterial colonization of central venous catheters a clinical comparison between four methods of catheter cure. Hygiene + Medizin 14(3): 87-90

Csako, G.; Zweig, M.H.; Glickman, J.; Kestner, J.; Ruddel, M. 1989: Direct and indirect techniques for free thyroxin compared in patients with nonthyroidal illness. I. Effect of free fatty acids. Clinical Chemistry 35(1): 102-109

Csako, G.; Zweig, M.H.; Glickman, J.; Ruddel, M.; Kestner, J. 1989: Direct and indirect techniques for free thyroxin compared in patients with nonthyroidal illness. II. Effect of prealbumin, albumin, and thyroxin-binding globulin. Clinical Chemistry 35(8): 1655-1662

Csako, G.; Zweig, M.H.; Ruddel, M.; Glickman, J.; Kestner, J. 1990: Direct and indirect techniques for free thyroxin compared in patients with nonthyroidal illness. III. Analysis of interference variables by stepwise regression. Clinical Chemistry 36(4): 645-650

Agbenin, J.O.; Lombin, G.; Owonubi, J.J. 1991: Direct and interactive effect of boron and nitrogen on selected agronomic parameters and nutrient uptake by cowpea vigna unguiculata l. walp. under glasshouse conditions. Tropical Agriculture 68(4): 356-362

Van Der Steen H.A.M.; De Groot P.N. 1992: Direct and maternal breed effects on growth and milk intake of piglets meishan versus dutch breeds. Livestock Production Science 30(4): 361-374

Khaldi, G.; Boichard, D. 1989: Direct and maternal effect on the growth characters in the barbary sheep breed. Annales de l'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie 62(2): 3-20

Guerra, D.; Menendez Buxadera, A. 1990: Direct and maternal effects of the stillbirth frequency of holstein cows in cuba. Revista Cubana de Reproduccion Animal 16(2): 7-16

Elzo, M.A.; Olson, T.A.; Koger, M.; Butts, W.T.J. ; Manrique, C.; Adams, E.L. 1990: Direct and maternal genetic effects due to the introduction of bos taurus alleles into brahman cattle in florida usa iii. postweaning growth traits. Journal of Animal Science 68(6): 1588-1594

Sneddon, J. 1991: Direct and near real time determination of lead manganese and mercury in laboratory air by electrostatic precipitation atomic absorption spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 245(2): 203-206

Warner, D.O.; Vettermann, J.; Brichant, J.F.; Rehder, K. 1990: Direct and neurally mediated effects of halothane on pulmonary resistance in vivo. Anesthesiology 72(6): 1057-1063

Woods, R.L.; Oliver, J.R.; Korner, P.I. 1989: Direct and neurohumoral cardiovascular effects of atrial natriuretic peptide. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 13(2): 177-185

Miranda, F.J.; Torregrosa, G.; Salom, J.B.; Alabadí, J.A.; Alvarez, C.; Alborch, E. 1992: Direct and neuromodulatory effects of histamine on isolated goat cerebral arteries. Journal of Autonomic Pharmacology 12(1): 25-36

Mercik, S. 1989: Direct and residual effect of massy potassium rates on plants and soil. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych Seria A Produkcja Roslinna 108(1): 37-48

Sharma, A.R.; Mittra, B.N. 1991: Direct and residual effect of organic materials and phosphorus fertilizer in rice oryza sativa based cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 36(3): 299-303

Prasad, B.; Kumar, M.; Prasad, J. 1989: Direct and residual effect of organic wastes and zinc sulfate on zinc availability under cropping sequence of wheat triticum aestivum and rice oryza sativa in calcareous soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 59(5): 300-305

Kothari, S.K.; Saraf, C.S. 1987: Direct and residual effect of phosphorus and bacterial inoculation in green gram fodder sorghum sequence. Indian Journal of Agronomy 32(3): 210-213

Singh, S.; Singh, A.P.; Singh, B. 1991: Direct and residual effect of pyrites on yield sulphur content and quality characters of groundnut and mustard. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 39(2): 328-331

Khan, M.S.; Makhdum, M.I. 1989: Direct and residual effects of phosphorus on rice and wheat crop in long term trial under irrigated conditions of sargodha punjab pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 32(5): 339-342

Dautel, G.; Merle, M. 1992: Direct and reverse dorsal metacarpal flaps. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 45(2): 123-130

Veltkamp, A.C.; Das, H.A.; Brinkman, U.A.T. 1990: Direct and reverse flow through heterogeneous scintillation counting of radiolabelled amino acids using post column solvent segmentation. Journal of Chromatography 508(2): 301-308

Musashi, M.; Yang, Y.C.; Paul, S.R.; Clark, S.C.; Sudo, T.; Ogawa, M. 1991: Direct and synergistic effects of interleukin 11 on murine hemopoiesis in culture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88(3): 765-769

Silveira, L.C.; Heywood, C.A.; Cowey, A. 1989: Direct and transcallosal contribution to the cortical visual evoked response in rats. Behavioural Brain Research 31(3): 291-294

de los Reyes, R.A.; Boehm, F.H.; Ehler, W.; Kennedy, D.; Shagets, F.; Woodruff, W.; Smith, T.; Ausman, J.I. 1990: Direct angioplasty of the basilar artery in baboons. Surgical Neurology 33(3): 185-191

Arulkumaran, S.; Nicolini, U.; Fisk, N.M.; Tannirandorn, Y.; Rosen, K.G.; Rodeck, C.H. 1991: Direct antenatal fetal electrocardiographic waveform analysis. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 98(8): 829-831

Etter, C.; Coscia, M.; Jaberg, H.; Aebi, M. 1991: Direct anterior fixation of dens fractures with a cannulated screw system. Spine 16(3 Suppl): S25-S32

Turko, I.V.; Lepesheva, G.I.; Chashchin, V.L. 1992: Direct antigen detection in langmuir blodgett films of immunoglobulin g modified with coproporphyrin i. Analytica Chimica Acta 265(1): 21-26

Nunez, A.A.; Veith, F.J.; Collier, P.; Ascer, E.; Flores, S.W.; Gupta, S.K. 1988: Direct approaches to the distal portions of the deep femoral artery for limb salvage bypasses. Journal of Vascular Surgery 8(5): 576-581

Polanuer, B. 1992: Direct aqueous injection gas chromatographic analysis of polar compounds using sorbents containing potassium fluoride dihydrate. Chromatographia 33(5-6): 279-283

Polanuer, B.M. 1992: Direct aqueous injection gas chromatography on a potassium fluoride crystal hydrate containing sorbent determination of volatile organic solvents in the fermentation broth of clostridium strains. Journal of Chromatography 596(1): 138-140

Bozkurt, A.K.; Tuzun, H.; Ozer, M.; Karaozbek, Y. 1992: Direct arterial reconstruction in buerger's disease. Vascular Surgery 26(6): 451-456

Perennes, C.; Bergounioux, C.; Gadal, P. 1990: Direct assessment of hormone stimulated transcription in protoplasts and isolated nuclei of Petunia hybrida. Plant Cell Reports 8(11): 684-686

Geborek, P.; Forslind, K.; Wollheim, F.A. 1989: Direct assessment of synovial blood flow and its relation to induced hydrostatic pressure changes. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 48(4): 281-286

Schneider, D.W. 1990: Direct assessment of the independent effects of exploitative and interference competition between daphnia and rotifers. Limnology and Oceanography 35(4): 916-922

Fuji, K.; Node, M.; Nagasawa, H.; Naniwa, Y.; Taga, T.; Machida, K.; Snatzke, G. 1989: Direct asymmetric synthesis of quaternary carbon centers via addition elimination process nitroolefination of alpha substituted delta lactones. Journal of the American Chemical Society 111(20): 7921-7925

Ebdon, L.; Fisher, A.S.; Parry, H.G.M.; Brown, A.A. 1990: Direct atomic spectrometric analysis by slurry atomization part 10. use of an air ashing stage in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 5(4): 321-324

Peltonen, R.; Eerola, E. 1992: Direct automatic bacterial analysis of rat stool samples the effects of diet and medical treatment studied by computerised gas liquid chromatography of bacterial fatty acids. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 5(2): 93-103

Mesa, J.A.G.; Linares, P.; Luque, D.C.stro M.D.; Valcarcel, M. 1990: Direct automatic determination of polyphenols in olive oils in the aqueous phase of a flow injection liquid liquid extraction system without phase separation. Analytica Chimica Acta 235(2): 441-444

Ruyitno 1989: Direct bacteria counting in the banda sea. Marine Research in Indonesia 27: 35-42

Novikov, D.K.; Dotsenko, E.A.; Zhakova, G.Ya 1990: Direct basophil degranulation test in the diagnosis of allergies. Laboratornoe Delo 9: 58-61

Newman, T.B.; Hope, S.; Stevenson, D.K. 1991: Direct bilirubin measurements in jaundiced term newborns. a reevaluation. American Journal of Diseases of Children 145(11): 1305-1309

Yamada, S.; Yamazawa, T.; Nakayama, K. 1990: Direct binding and functional studies on muscarinic cholinoceptors in porcine coronary artery. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 252(2): 765-769

Richards, E.H.; Ratcliffe, N.A. 1990: Direct binding and lectin-mediated binding of erythrocytes to haemocytes of the insect, Extatosoma tiaratum. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 14(3): 269-281

Heisler, S. 1989: Direct binding of atrial natriuretic factor to adrenocortical mitochondria. European Journal of Pharmacology 162(2): 281-288

Heinrichs, V.; Hackl, W.; Lührmann, R. 1992: Direct binding of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein G to the Sm site of small nuclear RNA. Ultraviolet light cross-linking of protein G to the AAU stretch within the Sm site (AAUUUGUGG) of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein reconstituted in vitro. Journal of Molecular Biology 227(1): 15-28

Valdivia, H.H.; Valdivia, C.; Ma, J.; Coronado, R. 1990: Direct binding of verapamil to the ryanodine receptor channel of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Biophysical Journal 58(2): 471-481

Ikeda, T.; Fushimi, F.; Miki, K.; Senda, M. 1988: Direct bioelectrocatalysis at electrodes modified with d gluconate dehydrogenase. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 52(10): 2655-2658

Paice M.G.; Jurasek L.; Ho C.; Bourbonnais R.; Archibald F. 1989: Direct biological bleaching of hardwood kraft pulp with the fungus coriolus versicolor. TAPPI Journal 72(5): 217-221

Cecka, J.M.; Breidenthal, S.; Terasaki, P.I. 1987: Direct blood group typing of forensic samples using a simple monoclonal antibody assay. Forensic Science International 34(3): 205-216

Albrektsson, T.; Sennerby, L. 1990: Direct bone anchorage of oral implants: clinical and experimental considerations of the concept of osseointegration. Parodontologie 1(4): 307-320

Berrier, C.; Jacquesy, J.C.; Jouannetaud, M.P.; Vidal, Y. 1990: Direct bromination or hydroxylation at c 11 in vincadifformine and tabersonine derivatives in superacids. Tetrahedron 46(3): 827-832

Toney, M.D.; Kirsch, J.F. 1989: Direct Brønsted analysis of the restoration of activity to a mutant enzyme by exogenous amines. Science 243(4897): 1485-1488

Ling D H.; Chen M F.; Chen W Y.; Ma Z R. 1989: Direct budding from explants in young panicle culture of some monocots. Acta Botanica Sinica 31(4): 273-279

Belletire, J.L.; Mahmoodi, N.O. 1989: Direct butyrolactone production using tin hydride. Tetrahedron Letters 30(33): 4363-4366

Liang, L.; D'Haese, P.C.; Lamberts, L.V.; De Broe, M.E. 1991: Direct calibration for determining aluminum in bone and soft tissues by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Clinical Chemistry 37(3): 461-466

Morin, P.E.; Freire, E. 1991: Direct calorimetric analysis of the enzymatic activity of yeast cytochrome c oxidase. Biochemistry 30(34): 8494-8500

Touho, H.; Karasawa, J.; Shishido, H.; Yamada, K.; Shibamoto, K. 1991: Direct calorimetry using Swan-Ganz catheter for evaluation of general metabolic expenditure in acute cerebrovascular disease--comparison between direct Fick method and indirect calorimetry technique. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica 31(11): 691-694

Beetke, E.; Wenzel, B.; Lau, B.; Bienengräber, V. 1990: Direct capping of the artificial exposed pulp in teeth with deep caries. Stomatologie der DDR 40(6): 246-249

Bicchi, C.; D'amato A.; David, F.; Sandra, P. 1988: Direct capture of volatiles emitted by living plants part ii. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 3(4): 143-154

Pandey, G.; Rani, K.S.; Lakshmaiah, G. 1992: Direct carbon carbon bond formation strategy at alpha position of tertiary amines by photoinduced electron transfer pet processes. Tetrahedron Letters 33(35): 5107-5110

López-Rivadulla, M.; Bermejo, A.M.; Fernández, P.; Cruz, A.; Concheiro, L. 1989: Direct carboxyhemoglobin determination by derivative spectroscopy. Forensic Science International 40(3): 261-266

Enguchi, T.; Shibata, O.; Gotoh, Y. 1990: Direct cardiac actions of and drug interactions between the drugs related to neuroleptanesthesia and modified neuroleptanesthesia. Nagasaki Igakkai Zasshi 65(4): 842-848, 54

Sham, J.S.; Sawyer, W.H.; Pang, P.K. 1989: Direct cardiac stimulation by arginine vasotocin in bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). American Journal of Physiology 256(1 Pt 2): R187-R192

Siegfried, M.R.; Aoki, N.; Lefer, A.M.; Elisseou, E.M.; Zipkin, R.E. 1990: Direct cardiovascular actions of two metabolites of linoleic acid. Life Sciences 46(6): 427-433

Bottema, C.D.; Koeberl, D.D.; Sommer, S.S. 1989: Direct carrier testing in 14 families with haemophilia B. Lancet 2(8662): 526-529

Kittrell, J.R.; Quinlan, C.W.; Eldridge, J.W. 1991: Direct catalytic oxidation of halogenated hydrocarbons. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 41(8): 1129-1133

Westlund, K.N.; Carlton, S.M.; Zhang, D.; Willis, W.D. 1990: Direct catecholaminergic innervation of primate spinothalamic tract neurons. Journal of Comparative Neurology 299(2): 178-186

Durham, J.D.; Kumpe, D.A.; Van Stiegmann, G.; Goff, J.S.; Subber, S.W.; Rothbarth, L.J. 1990: Direct catheterization of the mesenteric vein: combined surgical and radiologic approach to the treatment of variceal hemorrhage. Radiology 177(1): 229-233

Chen D C. 1989: Direct causes of deaths in patients with malignant diseases and vital organ failure. Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchuang 16(5): 281-283

Schmidt, C.J.; Taylor, V.L. 1988: Direct central effects of acute methylenedioxymethamphetamine on serotonergic neurons. European Journal of Pharmacology 156(1): 121-131

Kim, S.; Scheerer, S.; Geyer, M.A.; Howell, S.B. 1990: Direct cerebrospinal fluid delivery of an antiretroviral agent using multivesicular liposomes. Journal of Infectious Diseases 162(3): 750-752

Cremo, C.R.; Grammer, J.C.; Yount, R.G. 1989: Direct chemical evidence that serine 180 in the glycine-rich loop of myosin binds to ATP. Journal of Biological Chemistry 264(12): 6608-6611

Mori, K.; Cruz, N.; Dienel, G.; Nelson, T.; Skoloff, L. 1989: Direct chemical measurement of the lambda of the lumped constant of the carbon 14 labeled deoxyglucose method in rat brain effects of arterial plasma glucose level on the distribution spaces of carbon 14 labeled deoxyglucose and on glucose and on lambda. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 9(3): 304-314

Gay, B.; Towbin, H.; Schnell, C.; Einsle, K.; Graf, P.; Gygax, D. 1991: Direct chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) for muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl-ethanolamine in plasma. Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 6(2): 73-80

De Boever, J.; Kohen, F.; Bouve, J.; Leyseele, D.; VandeKerckhove, D. 1990: Direct chemiluminescence immunoassay of estradiol in saliva. Clinical Chemistry 36(12): 2036-2041

Aboul Enein, H.Y.; Bakr, S.A.; Islam, M.R.; Rothchild, R. 1991: Direct chiral liquid chromatographic separation of tocainide enantiomers on a crownpak cr column and its application to pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 14(19): 3475-3496

Aboul Enein, H.Y.; Islam, M.R. 1990: Direct chromatographic resolution of racemic aminoglutethimide and its acetylated metabolite using different cellulose based chiral stationary phases. Chromatographia 30(3-4): 223-227

Aboul Enein, H.Y.; Bakr, S.A.; Nicholls, P.J. 1992: Direct chromatographic resolution of racemic pyridoglutethimide using two cellulose based chiral stationary phases. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 15(12): 2123-2131

Day, D.W.; Jalal, S.M.; Sinclair-Worley, L.; Kukolich, M.; Freeman, M.; Sakakini, J. 1988: Direct chromosome analysis from neonatal cord blood. American Journal of Medical Genetics 31(4): 943-946

Saura, R.; Longy, M.; Horovitz, J.; Vergnaud, A.; Grison, O. 1989: Direct chromosome analysis in the second and third trimesters by placental biopsy in 30 pregnancies. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 96(10): 1215-1218

Simoni, G.; Terzoli, G.; Rossella, F. 1990: Direct chromosome preparation and culture using chorionic villi: an evaluation of the two techniques. American Journal of Medical Genetics 35(2): 181-183

Bray, A.M.; Maeji, N.J.; Valerio, R.M.; Campbell, R.A.; Greysen, H.M. 1991: Direct cleavage of peptides from a solid support into aqueous buffer application in simultaneous multiple peptide synthesis. Journal of Organic Chemistry 56(23): 6659-6666

Blodgett, J.K.; Loudon, G.M. 1989: Direct cleavage versus transpeptidation in the autodecomposition of peptides containing 2 4 diaminobutanoic acid daba and 2 3 diaminopropanoic acid dapa residues specific cleavage of dapa containing peptides. Journal of the American Chemical Society 111(17): 6813-6821

Cao, Y. 1990: Direct cloning of a chimeric gene fused by the polymerase chain reaction. Technique 2(2): 109-111

Corbo, L.; Maley, J.A.; Nelson, D.L.; Caskey, C.T. 1990: Direct cloning of human transcripts with heterogeneous nuclear rna from hybrid cell lines. Science 249(4969): 652-655

Segal, V.E.; Benevolenskaia, L.I.; Stepanov, A.I. 1990: Directed cloning of the HLA-B27 gene isolated from a patient with ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew's disease). Molekuliarnaia Genetika Mikrobiologiia i Virusologiia 1990(8): 8-11

Peng, S.K.; French, W.J.; Pelikan, P.C. 1989: Direct cocaine cardiotoxicity demonstrated by endomyocardial biopsy. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 113(8): 842-845

Stowe, D.F.; Marijic, J.; Bosnjak, Z.J.; Kampine, J.P. 1991: Direct comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on oxygen supply and demand in isolated hearts. Anesthesiology 74(6): 1087-1095

Boban, M.; Stowe, D.F.; Buljubasic, N.; Kampine, J.P.; Bosnjak, Z.J. 1992: Direct comparative effects of isoflurane and desflurane in isolated guinea pig hearts. Anesthesiology 76(5): 775-780

Rupniak, N.M.; Field, M.J.; Samson, N.A.; Steventon, M.J.; Iversen, S.D. 1990: Direct comparison of cognitive facilitation by physostigmine and tetrahydroaminoacridine in two primate models. Neurobiology of Aging 11(6): 609-613

Solman, R.T. 1988: Direct comparison of masking and half letter word superiority effects. American Journal of Psychology 101(4): 505-514

Liang, R.; Chiu, E.; Chan, T.K.; Todd, D.; Loke, S.L. 1991: Direct comparison of peripheral T-cell lymphomas with their B-cell counterpart. Acta Haematologica 85(4): 179-183

Burkholder, J.M.; Wetzel, R.G.; Klomparens, K.L. 1990: Direct Comparison of Phosphate Uptake by Adnate and Loosely Attached Microalgae within an Intact Biofilm Matrix. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56(9): 2882-2890

Kathol, R.G.; Anton, R.; Noyes, R.; Gehris, T. 1989: Direct comparison of urinary free cortisol excretion in patients with depression and panic disorder. Biological Psychiatry 25(7): 873-878

Chiang, Y.L.; Sheng Dong, R.; Brow, M.A.; Larrick, J.W. 1989: Direct complementary dna cloning of the rearranged immunoglobulin variable region. Biotechniques 7(4): 360-362, 364-366

Garr, J.S.M.; Rubinstein, M.H. 1990: Direct compression characteristics of xylitol. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 64(2-3): 223-226

Ragimova, N.G.; Rustamov, E.K. 1989: Direct connections between the olfactory bulbs in acipenseridae. Zhurnal Evolyutsionnoi Biokhimii i Fiziologii 25(1): 104-109

Shaw, S.R.; Frohlich, A.; Meinertzhagen, I.A. 1989: Direct connections between the r7 8 and r1 6 photoreceptor subsystems in the the dipteran visual system. Cell and Tissue Research 257(2): 295-302

Ogawa, S.; Barnett, J.V.; Sen, L.; Galper, J.B.; Smith, T.W.; Marsh, J.D. 1992: Direct contact between sympathetic neurons and rat cardiac myocytes in vitro increases expression of functional calcium channels. Journal of Clinical Investigation 89(4): 1085-1093

Tran, T.T.; Collier, S.W. 1992: Direct contact membrane inoculation of yeasts and moulds for evaluating preservative efficacy in solid cosmetics. International Journal of Cosmetic Science 14(4): 163-172

Tran, A.T.; Hitchins, A.D.; Collier, S.W. 1990: Direct contact membrane method for evaluating preservative efficacy in solid cosmetics. International Journal of Cosmetic Science 12(4): 175-183

Giordano, C.; Cavicchioli, S.; Levi, S.; Villa, M. 1991: Direct conversion of 1s 2s 2 amino 1 4 methylthiophenyl 1 3 propanediol into its enantiomer for efficient synthesis of thiamphenicol and florfenicol. Journal of Organic Chemistry 56(21): 6114-6118

Williams, M.A.; Hsiao C N.; Miller, M.J. 1991: Direct conversion of n alkoxy beta lactams to carbapenams application to the synthesis of the bicyclic ps 5 keto ester. Journal of Organic Chemistry 56(8): 2688-2694

Chithra, N.; Baradarajan, A. 1992: Direct conversion of starch hydrolysate to ethanol using a coimmobilizate of amyloglucosidase and saccharomyces cerevisiae in batch stirred tank reactor. Bioprocess Engineering 7(6): 265-267

Christakopoulos, P.; Koullas, D.P.; Kekos, D.; Koukios, E.G.; Macris, B.J. 1991: Direct conversion of straw to ethanol by fusarium oxysporum effect of cellulose crystallinity. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 13(3): 272-274

Avrahami, E.; Segal, R.; Solomon, A.; Garti, A.; Horowitz, I.; Caspi, D.; Wigler, I.; Yaron, M. 1989: Direct coronal high resolution computed tomography of the temporomandibular joints in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Rheumatology 16(3): 298-301

Stone, G.W.; Rutherford, B.D.; McConahay, D.R.; Johnson, W.L.; Giorgi, L.V.; Ligon, R.W.; Hartzler, G.O. 1990: Direct coronary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: outcome in patients with single vessel disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 15(3): 534-543

Popma, J.J.; Smitherman, T.C.; Bedotto, J.B.; Eichhorn, E.J.; Said, S.I.; Dehmer, G.J. 1990: Direct coronary vasodilation induced by intracoronary vasoactive intestinal peptide. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 16(6): 1000-1006

Roberts, M.S.; Boundy, A.; O'Hare, P.; Pizzorno, M.C.; Ciufo, D.M.; Hayward, G.S. 1988: Direct correlation between a negative autoregulatory response element at the cap site of the herpes simplex virus type 1 IE175 (alpha 4) promoter and a specific binding site for the IE175 (ICP4) protein. Journal of Virology 62(11): 4307-4320

Yang, F.; Nickerson, P.A. 1988: Direct correlation between calcium content and blood pressure: a study of aortic coarctation in rats. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 189(2): 206-210

McCullough, J.N.; Spillert, C.R.; Lazaro, E.J. 1990: Direct correlation between injury severity and two markers of the functional status of the immune system. Circulatory Shock 31(3): 309-316

Inoue, T.; Shiga, J.; Machinami, R. 1992: Direct correlation between sonography and histology of minute malignant hepatic nodule. Pathology Research and Practice 188(3): 330-339

Anastasi, J.; Vardiman, J.W.; Rudinsky, R.; Patel, M.; Nachman, J.; Rubin, C.M.; Le Beau, M.M. 1991: Direct correlation of cytogenetic findings with cell morphology using in situ hybridization: an analysis of suspicious cells in bone marrow specimens of two patients completing therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 77(11): 2456-2462

Füchtbauer, E.M.; Rowlerson, A.M.; Götz, K.; Friedrich, G.; Mabuchi, K.; Gergely, J.; Jockusch, H. 1991: Direct correlation of parvalbumin levels with myosin isoforms and succinate dehydrogenase activity on frozen sections of rodent muscle. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society 39(3): 355-361

Diallo, B.; Vanhaelen Fastre, R.; Vanhaelen, M. 1991: Direct coupling of high speed counter current chromatography to thin layer chromatography application to the separation of asiaticoside and madecassoside from centella asiatica. Journal of Chromatography 558(2): 446-450

Van Beek, H.; Baars, A.J. 1990: Direct coupling of hplc to flame aas to isolate and quantitate metalloproteins. Atomic Spectroscopy 11(2): 70-74

Starr, M.; Himmelman, J.H.; Therriault, J.C. 1990: Direct coupling of marine invertebrate spawning with phytoplankton blooms. Science 247(4946): 1071-1074

Mincsovics, E.; Garami, M.; Tyihak, E. 1991: Direct coupling of oplc with hplc clean up and separation. Journal of Planar Chromatography - Modern TLC 4(4): 299-303

Lévy, S. 1992: Direct current cardioversion of established atrial fibrillation. Clinical Cardiology 15(6): 445-449

Gallay, P.; Albat, B.; Thevenet, A.; Grolleau, R. 1992: Direct current catheter ablation of an accessory pathway in a recipient with refractory reciprocal tachycardia. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation: the Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 11(3 Pt 1): 442-445

Sarkar, D.; Misra, T.N. 1992: Direct current electrical characteristics of haemoglobin doped with beta carotene. Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 88(1): 53-56

Norman, D.A.; Newton, R.; Nicholas, G.V. 1989: Direct current electrotherapy of internal hemorrhoids: an effective, safe, and painless outpatient approach. American Journal of Gastroenterology 84(5): 482-487

Esteban M.; Casassas E.; De Jong H.G.; Van Leeuwen H.P. 1990: Direct current normal pulse and reverse pulse polarography of some heavy metal polycarboxylate complexes. Analytica Chimica Acta 229(1): 93-100

El Brashy A. 1988: Direct current polarographic determination of chlorprothixene and thiothixene after bromination. Microchemical Journal 38(3): 300-306

Harunari, H. 1991: Direct current therapy dct of lewis lung carcinoma in mice. Journal of Osaka Medical College 50(3-4): 33-48

Matsushima, Y.; Amemiya, R.; Liu, J.S.; Tajika, E.; Takakura, H.; Oho, K.; Hayata, Y.; Hara, S. 1989: Direct current therapy with chemotherapy for the local control of lung cancer. Nihon Gan Chiryo Gakkai Shi 24(10): 2341-2348

Taiwo, Y.O.; Levine, J.D. 1990: Direct cutaneous hyperalgesia induced by adenosine. Neuroscience 38(3): 757-762

Ferraris, D.G.spare P.F.; Galan, A.; Cattozzo, M.; Soregaroli, P. 1990: Direct cyclopexy for traumatic cyclodialysis. Annali di Ottalmologia e Clinica Oculistica 116(10): 973-978

Petković, I.; Nakić, M.; Cepulić, M. 1989: Direct cytogenetic analysis of primary neuroblastoma. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 42(1): 147-152

Nagy, P.; Keller, G.; Csaba, I.; Szabo, R. 1989: Direct cytological examination with milan markley endometrial helix of the malignant mesenchymal tumors of the uterus. Magyar Onkologia 33(4): 226-231

Bauer, R.; Oberwinkler, F. 1990: Direct cytoplasm cytoplasm connection an unusual host parasite interaction of the tremelloid mycoparasite tetragoniomyces uliginosus. Protoplasma 154(2-3): 157-160

Gallardo Lara, F.; Perez, J.D. 1990: Direct delayed and residual effects of applied wastewater from olive processing on nitrogen and phosphorus availability in the soil plant system. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B Pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes 25(3): 379-394

Monsma, F.J.Jr; Sibley, D.R. 1989: Direct demonstration of d 1 dopamine receptors in the bovine parathyroid gland using the d 1 selective antagonist iodine 125 sch 23982. Synapse (New York) 3(3): 193-199

Kastan, M.B.; Schlaffer, E.; Russo, J.E.; Colvin, O.M.; Civin, C.I.; Hilton, J. 1990: Direct demonstration of elevated aldehyde dehydrogenase in human hematopoietic progenitor cells. Blood 75(10): 1947-1950

Chen, C.; Nadal, D.; Cohen, S.A.; Schläpfer, E.; Mookerjee, B.K.; Vladutiu, A.; Stinson, M.W.; Ogra, P.L.; Albini, B. 1992: Direct demonstration of engraftment of human peripheral blood leukocytes in SCID mice. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 97(4): 295-300

Agui, T.; Matsumoto, K. 1990: Direct demonstration of guanine nucleotide sensitive receptors for vasoactive intestinal peptide in the anterior lobe of the rat pituitary gland. Peptides 11(3): 609-611

Mahalik, T.J. 1988: Direct demonstration of interactions between substance P immunoreactive terminals and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurons in the substantia nigra of the rat: an ultrastructural study. Synapse 2(5): 508-515

Briggs, D.; Jackson, D.; Whitelaw, E.; Proudfoot, N.J. 1989: Direct demonstration of termination signals for RNA polymerase II from the sea urchin H2A histone gene. Nucleic Acids Research 17(20): 8061-8071

Johnson, D.L.; Mullin, R.J.; Duch, D.S.; Benkovic, S.J. 1990: Direct demonstration of the active salvage of preformed purines by murine tumors. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 170(3): 1164-1169

Kim, A.I.; Belyaeva, E.S. 1990: Direct demonstration of the transposition of the mobile element mdg4 in sexual and somatic cells of an unstable mutator strain of drosophila melanogaster. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 314(4): 965-967

Kikuchi, K.; Hartl, C.W.; Smith, E.A.; LeRoy, E.C.; Trojanowska, M. 1992: Direct demonstration of transcriptional activation of collagen gene expression in systemic sclerosis fibroblasts: insensitivity to TGF beta 1 stimulation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 187(1): 45-50

Salvador A.; De Benzo Z.A.; De La Guardia M. 1990: Direct derivative spectrophotometric determination of carbaryl and carbofuran in water samples. Microchemical Journal 42(2): 187-196

Randez-Gil, F.; Daros, J.A.; Salvador, A.; de la Guardia, M. 1991: Direct derivative spectrophotometric determination of nitrazepam and clonazepam in biological fluids. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 9(7): 539-545

Hata, A.; Robertson, M.; Emi, M.; Lalouel, J.M. 1990: Direct detection and automated sequencing of individual alleles after electrophoretic strand separation: identification of a common nonsense mutation in exon 9 of the human lipoprotein lipase gene. Nucleic Acids Research 18(18): 5407-5411

Meyer, R.; Luthy, J.; Candrian, U. 1991: Direct detection by polymerase chain reaction pcr of escherichia coli in water and soft cheese and identification of enterotoxigenic strains. Letters in Applied Microbiology 13(6): 268-271

Varotsis, C.; Woodruff, W.H.; Babcock, G.T. 1990: Direct detection of a dioxygen adduct of cytochrome alpha 3 in the mixed valence cytochrome oxidase dioxygen reaction. Journal of Biological Chemistry 265(19): 11131-11136

Marchetti, G.; Gemmati, D.; Patracchini, P.; Volinia, S.; Castagnoli, A.; Tosi, B.; Capelli, M.; Bernardi, F. 1990: Direct detection of a missense mutation causing severe hemophilia A by PCR amplification and fluorescence scanning. Hematologic Pathology 4(4): 185-188

Zhou, J.; Wang, E. 1990: Direct detection of acetaminophen in urine by liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection using dual electrodes preliminary application to a single dose pharmacokinetic study. Analytica Chimica Acta 236(2): 293-298

Bunka, S.; Mueller, E.; Petzoldt, K. 1989: Direct detection of actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in lungs of pigs. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 96(7): 371-373

Gruber, A.; Griffin, J.H. 1992: Direct detection of activated protein C in blood from human subjects. Blood 79(9): 2340-2348

Ballagi-Pordány, A.; Klintevall, K.; Merza, M.; Klingeborn, B.; Belák, S. 1992: Direct detection of bovine leukemia virus infection: practical applicability of a double polymerase chain reaction. Zentralblatt für Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Series B 39(1): 69-77

Kelleher, M.; Hinch, J.M.; Clarke, A.E.; Bacic, A. 1990: Direct detection of cell surface receptors for glycosyl residues on phytophthora cinnamomi using polysaccharide coated fluorescent latex beads. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 37(5): 377-388

Wang, X.; Liu, J.; Yokoi, I.; Kohno, M.; Mori, A. 1992: Direct detection of circulating free radicals in the rat using electron spin resonance spectrometry. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 12(2): 121-126

Hu, K.Q.; Yu, C.H.; Vierling, J.M. 1992: Direct detection of circulating hepatitis C virus RNA using probes from the 5' untranslated region. Journal of Clinical Investigation 89(6): 2040-2045

Gleaves, C.A.; Myerson, D.; Bowden, R.A.; Hackman, R.C.; Meyers, J.D. 1989: Direct detection of cytomegalovirus from bronchoalveolar lavage samples by using a rapid in situ DNA hybridization assay. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 27(11): 2429-2432

Kontnick, C.M.; Edberg, S.C. 1990: Direct detection of group B streptococci from vaginal specimens compared with quantitative culture. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 28(2): 336-339

Petts, D.N.; Lane, A.; Kennedy, P.; Hadfield, S.G.; Mcillmurray, M.B. 1988: Direct detection of groups A, C and G streptococci in clinical specimens by a trivalent colour test. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology 7(1): 34-39

Gupta, B.P.; Jayasuryan, N.; Jameel, S. 1992: Direct detection of hepatitis B virus from dried blood spots by polymerase chain reaction amplification. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 30(8): 1913-1916

Olive, D.M.; al Mufti, S.; Simsek, M.; Fayez, H.; al Nakib, W. 1989: Direct detection of human cytomegalovirus in urine specimens from renal transplant patients following polymerase chain reaction amplification. Journal of Medical Virology 29(4): 232-237

Yang L H.; Xiang B Y.; Su C Z. 1990: Direct detection of human immunodeficiency virus hiv gene by the polymerase chain reaction. Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 10(5): 273-276

Bataillard, P.; Gardies, F.; Jaffrezic-Renault, N.; Martelet, C.; Colin, B.; Mandrand, B. 1988: Direct detection of immunospecies by capacitance measurements. Analytical Chemistry 60(21): 2374-2379

Döller, G.; Schuy, W.; Tjhen, K.Y.; Stekeler, B.; Gerth, H.J. 1992: Direct detection of influenza virus antigen in nasopharyngeal specimens by direct enzyme immunoassay in comparison with quantitating virus shedding. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 30(4): 866-869

Hurst, J.W.; Forghani, B.; Chan, C.S.; Oshiro, L.; Darai, G. 1991: Direct detection of molluscum contagiosum virus in clinical specimens by dot blot hybridization. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 29(9): 1959-1962

De Wit, D.; Steyn, L.; Shoemaker, S.; Sogin, M. 1990: Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens by DNA amplification. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 28(11): 2437-2441

Rajasekariah, G.R.; Edward, S.; Shapira, D.; Tapsall, J.; Walsh, J.; Ho, J.; Hopper, K.; Pucci, A. 1989: Direct detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with monoclonal antibodies characterized by serotyping reagents. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 27(7): 1700-1703

Lister, A.K.; Wood, K.V.; Cooks, R.G.; Noon, K.R. 1989: Direct detection of organic compounds in water at parts per billion levels using a simple membrane probe and a quadrupole ion trap. Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spectrometry 18(12): 1063-1070

Yang W D.; Zhu H L.; Zhao B L.; Et Al 1989: Direct detection of oxygen free radicals produced by myocardial reperfusion by esr spectroscopy. Zhonghua Xinxueguanbing Zazhi 17(3): 178-180, 190

Montandon, A.J.; Green, P.M.; Giannelli, F.; Bentley, D.R. 1989: Direct detection of point mutations by mismatch analysis: application to haemophilia B. Nucleic Acids Research 17(9): 3347-3358

Knight, I.T.; Shults, S.; Kaspar, C.W.; Colwell, R.R. 1990: Direct detection of Salmonella spp. in estuaries by using a DNA probe. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56(4): 1059-1066

Brina, R.; Miller, A.G. 1992: Direct detection of trace levels of uranium by laser induced kinetic phosphorimetry. Analytical Chemistry 64(13): 1413-1418

Schussler, U.; Ledl, F. 1989: Direct determination of 2 amino 6 2 formyl 5 hydroxymethyl 1 pyrrolylhexanoic acid in hydrolyzed protein by reversed phase hplc. Zeitschrift fuer Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 189(1): 32-35

Low, P.S.; Hsu, G.J. 1990: Direct determination of atmospheric lead by zeeman solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry gfaas. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 337(3): 299-305

Hernandez, L.; Hernandez, P.; Lorenzo, E. 1990: Direct determination of bentazepam in a biological sample with a sepiolite modified carbon paste electrode. Electroanalysis 2(8): 643-646

Antonelli, M.L.; Carunchio, V.; Luciani, M.; Vinci, G. 1989: Direct determination of beta galactosidase activity and of beta lactose concentration in standard and milk samples a microcalorimetric study. Analytical Letters 22(3): 521-536

Yao, K.; Ubuka, T.; Masuoka, N.; Kinuta, M.; Ikeda, T. 1989: Direct determination of bound sialic acids in sialoglycoproteins by acidic ninhydrin reaction. Analytical Biochemistry 179(2): 332-335

Ohta, K.; Aoki, W.; Mizuno, T. 1990: Direct determination of cadmium in biological material using electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry with a metal tube atomizer and a matrix modifier. Mikrochimica Acta 1(1-2): 81-86

D.L.G.ardia M.; Carbonell, V.; Morales, A.; Salvador, A. 1989: Direct determination of calcium magnesium sodium and potassium in water by flow injection flame atomic spectroscopy using a dilution chamber. Fresenius Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie 335(8): 975-979

Siegert, H.; Wittig, B.; Wölfl, S. 1990: Direct determination of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) activity in homogenates of transfected mammalian cells by high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry. Zeitschrift für Klinische Chemie und Klinische Biochemie 28(4): 217-219

Kotiaho, T.; Hayward, M.J.; Cooks, R.G. 1991: Direct determination of chlorination products of organic amines using membrane introduction mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 63(17): 1794-1801

Carbonell V.; Mauri A.R.; Salvador A.; De La Guardia M. 1991: Direct determination of copper and iron in edible oils using flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 6(7): 581-584

Lopresti, P.; Cohn, M. 1989: Direct determination of creatine kinase equilibrium constants with creatine or cyclocreatine substrate. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 998(3): 317-320

Dorset, D.L. 1991: Direct determination of crystallographic phases for diffraction data from lipid bilayers. I. Reliability and phase refinement. Biophysical Journal 60(6): 1356-1365

Dorset, D.L. 1991: Direct determination of crystallographic phases for diffraction data from lipid bilayers. II. Refinement of phospholipid structures. Biophysical Journal 60(6): 1366-1373

Dorset, D.L. 1990: Direct determination of crystallographic phases for diffraction data from phospholipid multilamellar arrays. Biophysical Journal 58(5): 1077-1087

Iwakawa, S.; Suganuma, T.; Lee, S.F.; Spahn, H.; Benet, L.Z.; Lin, E.T. 1989: Direct determination of diastereomeric carprofen glucuronides in human plasma and urine and preliminary measurements of stereoselective metabolic and renal elimination after oral administration of carprofen in man. Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals 17(4): 414-419

Gama, F.M.; Teixeira, J.A.; Mota, M. 1991: Direct determination of endoglucanase activity on cellulose insoluble fibers. Biotechnology Techniques 5(5): 377-382

Storch, J.; Lechene, C.; Kleinfeld, A.M. 1991: Direct determination of free fatty acid transport across the adipocyte plasma membrane using quantitative fluorescence microscopy. Journal of Biological Chemistry 266(21): 13473-13476

Thunus, L.; Dauphin J F. 1990: Direct determination of gold and silver in rat plasma by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with zeeman effect background correction and its application to the pharmacological properties of a mixture of copper gold and silver salts. Analytica Chimica Acta 235(2): 393-398

Hoenig, M.; Puskaric, E.; Choisy, P.; Wartel, M. 1991: Direct determination of high and mid volatile elements cadmium lead manganese in seawater by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry existing approaches and critical parameters. Analusis 19(9): 285-291

Lambert, G.W.; Eisenhofer, G.; Cox, H.S.; Horne, M.; Kalff, V.; Kelly, M.; Jennings, G.L.; Esler, M.D. 1991: Direct determination of homovanillic acid release from the human brain, an indicator of central dopaminergic activity. Life Sciences 49(15): 1061-1072

Jin, Z.; Shougui, J.; Shikum, C.; Desen, J.; Chakraborti, D. 1990: Direct determination of lead in human blood and selenium cadmium copper zinc in serum by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry using zeeman effect background correction. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 337(8): 877-881

Mak, Y.T.; Ho, D.W.; Lam, C.W. 1989: Direct determination of lead in urine by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry with platform atomisation. Medical Laboratory Sciences 46(3): 272-275

Boutron, C.F.; Bolshov, M.A.; Koloshnikov, V.G.; Patterson, C.C.; Barkov, N.I. 1990: Direct determination of lead in vostok antarctic ancient ice by laser excited atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics 24(7): 1797-1800

Alvarado, J.; Cavalli, P.; Omenetto, N.; Rossi, G.; Ottaway, J.M.; Littlejohn, D. 1989: Direct determination of lead in whole blood using electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Analytical Letters 22(15): 2975-2984

Ayala, R.E.; Alvarez, E.M.; Wobrauschek, P. 1991: Direct determination of lead in whole human blood by total reflection x ray fluorescence spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy 46(10): 1429-1432

Laue, T.M.; Hazard, A.L.; Ridgeway, T.M.; Yphantis, D.A. 1989: Direct determination of macromolecular charge by equilibrium electrophoresis. Analytical Biochemistry 182(2): 377-382

Hoenig, M.; Regnier, P.; Chou, L. 1991: Direct determination of main matrix elements in the suspended matter collected in estuarine and sea water by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Analusis 19(6): 163-166

Craig, R.; Padrón, R.; Alamo, L. 1991: Direct determination of myosin filament symmetry in scallop striated adductor muscle by rapid freezing and freeze substitution. Journal of Molecular Biology 220(1): 125-132

Buechele, B.; Hofmann, L.; Lang, J. 1990: Direct determination of n nitrosodiethanolamine in triethanolamine with hplc ion exchange chromatography and uv detection. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 336(4): 328-332

Cole, M.J.; Enke, C.G. 1991: Direct determination of phospholipid structures in microorganisms by fast atom bombardment triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 63(10): 1032-1038

Yu, T.R.; Beyme, B.; Richter, J. 1989: Direct determination of potassium calcium activity ratio in soils with two ion selective electrodes i. method of determination. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenernaehrung und Bodenkunde 152(5): 353-358

Yu, T.R.; Beyme, B.; Richter, J. 1989: Direct determination of potassium calcium activity ratio in soils with two ion selective electrodes ii. interactions of potassium and calcium ions with soils. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenernaehrung und Bodenkunde 152(5): 359-366

Dixon, R.E.; Williams, P.G.; Saljoughian, M.; Long, M.A.; Streitwieser, A. 1991: Direct determination of proton exchange kinetics by 320 mhz tritium nmr spectroscopy. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 29(5): 509-512

Nakagawa, T.; Sato, O.; Hashimoto, T. 1989: Direct determination of radon 222 concentration in natural water using a liquid scintillation counting technique. Radioisotopes 38(1): 20-23

Tsumura, A.; Yamasaki S I. 1992: Direct determination of rare earth elements and actinoids in fresh water by double focusing and high resolution ici ms. Radioisotopes 41(4): 185-192

Fuavao, V.A.; Porter, B.L.; Sneddon, J. 1989: Direct determination of selenium in horse blood by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy. Analytical Letters 22(1): 71-82

Wagley, D.; Schmiedel, G.; Mainka, E.; Ache, H.J. 1989: Direct determination of some essential and toxic elements in milk and milk powder by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Atomic Spectroscopy 10(4): 106-111

Chakraborti, D.; Das, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Jin, Z.; Jiang, S.G. 1992: Direct determination of some heavy metals in urban air particulates by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using zeeman background correction after simple acid decomposition part iv. application to calcutta air particulates. Environmental Technology 13(1): 95-100

D.L.G.ardia M.; Mauri, A.R.; Mongay, C. 1990: Direct determination of tetraalkyltin compounds by atomic absorption spectrometry. Analusis 18(7): 440-444

Monk, R.J.; Malik, F.G.; Stokesberry, D.; Evans, L.H. 1992: Direct determination of the point mutation rate of a murine retrovirus. Journal of Virology 66(6): 3683-3689

Sztruhar, I.; Ladanyi, L.; Simonyi, I.; Furdyga, E. 1989: Direct determination of the racemate ratio of labetalol hydrochloride by hplc. Chromatographia 27(7-8): 364-366

Vinas, P.; Campillo, N.; Hernandez Cordoba, M. 1992: Direct determination of tocopherols in paprika and paprika oleoresin by liquid chromatography. Mikrochimica Acta 1(3-6): 293-302

Goldsack, K.; Ginman, R.F.; Wright, J.M. 1990: Direct determination of urinary oxalate by a continuous flow method. Medical Laboratory Sciences 47(2): 73-79

Purdie, N.; Swallows, K.A. 1991: Direct determination of water soluble vitamins by circular dichroism. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 39(12): 2171-2175

Parks, A.L.; Bisgrove, B.W.; Wray, G.A.; Raff, R.A. 1989: Direct development in the sea urchin phyllacanthus parvispinus cidaroidea phylogenetic history and functional modification. Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) 177(1): 96-109

Rousseau, F.; Heitz, D.; Biancalana, V.; Blumenfeld, S.; Kretz, C.; Boué, J.; Tommerup, N.; Van Der Hagen, C.; DeLozier-Blanchet, C.; Croquette, M.F. 1991: Direct diagnosis by DNA analysis of the fragile X syndrome of mental retardation. New England Journal of Medicine 325(24): 1673-1681

Slinker, B.K.; Goto, Y.; LeWinter, M.M. 1989: Direct diastolic ventricular interaction gain measured with sudden hemodynamic transients. American Journal of Physiology 256(2 Part 2): H567-H573

Gustafsson, K.; Mårdén, P. 1989: Direct differential counting compared with testing of isolates as means of assessing hydrolytic capacities of natural microbial populations. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 55(4): 341-348

Bersier, P.M.; Szczepaniak, W.; Ren, M. 1992: Direct differential pulse polarographic and adsorption stripping voltammetric assay of ketotifen in tablets. Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim) 325(5): 253-259

Borstad, G.A.; Hill, D.A.; Kerr, R.C.; Nakashima, B.S. 1992: Direct digital remote sensing of herring schools. International Journal of Remote Sensing 13(12): 2191-2198

Dobbins, J.T.; Chotas, H.G.; Benveniste, H. 1992: Direct digitization of optical images using a photostimulable phosphor system. Medical Physics 19(4): 1071-1080

Tsukahara, J.; Ookubo K I.; Uto, M. 1990: Direct division of the sea urchin egg from four cells to sixteen cells by benzimidazole treatment and configuration of blastomeres resulting from the 16 cell embryo. Acta Embryologiae et Morphologiae Experimentalis New Series 11(3): 157-170

Ohno, K.; Tanaka, M.; Ino, H.; Suzuki, H.; Tashiro, M.; Ibi, T.; Sahashi, K.; Takahashi, A.; Ozawa, T. 1991: Direct DNA sequencing from colony: analysis of multiple deletions of mitochondrial genome. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1090(1): 9-16

Moon, I.S.; Krause, M.O. 1991: Direct dna sequencing using a linear polymerase chain reaction. Methods in Molecular and Cellular Biology 2(3): 123-129

Senaratna, T.; Mckersie, B.D.; Kasha, K.J.; Procunier, J.D. 1991: Direct dna uptake during the imbibition of dry cells. Plant Science 79(2): 223-228

Chen J.; Et Al 1991: Direct dot elisa to detect circulating antigens of schistosomiasis. Acta Academiae Medicinae Hubei 12(3): 247-249

Carter, M.R.; Johnston, H.W.; Kimpinski, J. 1988: Direct drilling and soil loosening for spring cereals on a fine sandy loam in atlantic canada. Soil and Tillage Research 12(4): 365-384

Hodgson, D.R.; Hipps, N.A.; Braim, M.A. 1989: Direct drilling compared with plowing for winter wheat grown continuously and the effects of subsoiling. Soil Use and Management 5(4): 189-193

Vasconcelos, J.M.T.; Alves, S.S. 1991: Direct dynamic k la measurement in viscous fermentation broths the residual gas hold up problem. Chemical Engineering Journal 47(3): B35-B44

Truong, T.N.; Mccammon, J.A. 1991: Direct dynamics study of intramolecular proton transfer in hydrogenoxalate anion. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113(20): 7504-7508

Lytton, W.W.; Brust, J.C. 1989: Direct dyslexia. Preserved oral reading of real words in Wernicke's aphasia. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 112: 583-594

Onslow, M.; Costa, L.; Rue, S. 1990: Direct early intervention with stuttering: some preliminary data. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 55(3): 405-416

Lee, H.C.; Curry, D.L.; Stern, J.S. 1989: Direct effect of CNS on insulin hypersecretion in obese Zucker rats: involvement of vagus nerve. American Journal of Physiology 256(3 Pt 1): E439-E444

Ryan, P.L.; King, G.J.; Raeside, J.I. 1990: Direct effect of cortisol on steroid production by granulosa cells from pmsg induced follicles of prepubertal gilts. Animal Reproduction Science 23(1): 75-86

Kamada, S.; Kubota, T.; Hirata, Y.; Taguchi, M.; Eguchi, S.; Marumo, F.; Aso, T. 1992: Direct effect of endothelin-1 on the granuloma cells of the porcine ovary. Journal of Endocrinology 134(1): 59-66

Hutz, R.J.; Morgan, P.M.; Krueger, G.S.; Durning, M.; Dierschke, D.J. 1988: Direct effect of estradiol 17 beta on progesterone accumulation by ovarian granulosa cells from rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology 17(1): 87-92

Yoshimura, Y.; Nakamura, Y.; Ando, M.; Shiokawa, S.; Koyama, N.; Nanno, T. 1992: Direct effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists on the rabbit ovarian follicle. Fertility and Sterility 57(5): 1091-1097

Usuki, S. 1991: Direct effect of growth hormone on steroidogenesis by ovarian follicles. Japanese Journal of Fertility and Sterility 36(3): 26-31

Bol'shakov V.Yu; Sverdlov, A.G. 1990: Direct effect of high doses of gamma quanta and neutrons of different energy on neurons of frog sympathetic ganglia. Radiobiologiya 30(1): 94-97

Ballagi-Pordány, G.; Koltai, M.Z.; Aranyi, Z.; Pogátsa, G. 1991: Direct effect of hypoglycemic sulphonylureas on the cardiovascular system of dogs. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 11(1): 47-52

Korecky, B.; Masika, M. 1991: Direct effect of increased hemodynamic load on cardiac mass. Circulation Research 68(4): 1174-1178

Fadda, G.Z.; Akmal, M.; Lipson, L.G.; Massry, S.G. 1990: Direct effect of parathyroid hormone on insulin secretion from pancreatic islets. American Journal of Physiology 258(6 Part 1): E975-E984

Kiryakova, N.; Zlatkov, N. 1989: Direct effect of thalassotherapy in patients with psoriasis vulgaris according to age and duration of the disease. Dermatologiya i Venerologiya 28(2): 31-34

Dazai, Y.; Katoh, I.; Yoshida, R. 1992: Direct effect of thyroid hormone on left ventricular myocardial relaxation. Japanese Circulation Journal 56(4): 334-342

Tanabe, A. 1989: Direct effect of verapamil on left ventricular diastolic filling in canine heart. Japanese Heart Journal 30(4): 497-509

Kasiske, B.L.; O'Donnell, M.P.; Keane, W.F. 1988: Direct effects of altered temperature on renal structure and function. Renal Physiology and Biochemistry 11(1-2): 80-88

Lee, S.C. 1991: Direct effects of amide type local anesthetics on isolated rat ventricular papillary muscles. Seoul Journal of Medicine 32(2): 83-90

Brown, J.A.; Gray, C.J.; Taylor, S.M. 1990: Direct effects of angiotensin ii on glomerular ultrastructure in the rainbow trout salmo gairdneri. Cell and Tissue Research 260(2): 315-320

Bergman, M.J.N.; Hup, M. 1992: Direct effects of beam trawling on macrofauna in a sandy sediment in the southern north sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 49(1): 5-11

Mcpherson, G.R.; Wright, H.A. 1989: Direct effects of competition on individual juniper plants a field study. Journal of Applied Ecology 26(3): 979-988

Calle, C.; Carranza, M.C.; Romero, B.; Simon, M.A.; Mayor, P. 1989: Direct effects of cortisol on insulin binding and antilipolytic activity in isolated rat adipocytes. Revista de Farmacologia Clinica y Experimental 6(2): 71-76

Katoh, T.; Chang, H.; Uchida, S.; Okuda, T.; Kurokawa, K. 1990: Direct effects of endothelin in the rat kidney. American Journal of Physiology 258(2 Pt 2): F397-F402

Borchgrevink, P.C.; Jynge, P. 1989: Direct effects of furosemide and amiloride on the perfused and ischaemic rat heart. Pharmacology and Toxicology 64(1): 100-106

Fujii, S.; Sobel, B.E. 1992: Direct effects of gemfibrozil on the fibrinolytic system. Diminution of synthesis of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1. Circulation 85(5): 1888-1893

Pearce, W.J.; Ashwal, S.; Cuevas, J. 1989: Direct effects of graded hypoxia on intact and denuded rabbit cranial arteries. American Journal of Physiology 257(3 Part 2): H824-H833

Jhun, E.; Jhun, B.H.; Jones, L.R.; Jung, C.Y. 1991: Direct effects of ionizing radiation on integral membrane proteins. Noncovalent energy transfer requires specific interpeptide interactions. Journal of Biological Chemistry 266(15): 9403-9407

Pollock, C.J.; Cairns, A.J.; Collis, B.E.; Walker, R.P. 1989: Direct effects of low temperature upon components of fructan metabolism in leaves of lolium temulentum l. Journal of Plant Physiology 134(2): 203-208

Surrey, E.S.; Halme, J. 1992: Direct effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate, danazol, and leuprolide acetate on endometrial stromal cell proliferation in vitro. Fertility and Sterility 58(2): 273-278

Lüdtke, F.E.; Müller, H.; Golenhofen, K. 1989: Direct effects of motilin on isolated smooth muscle from various regions of the human stomach. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 414(5): 558-563

Larach, D.R.; Schuler, H.G.; Skeehan, T.M.; Peterson, C.J. 1990: Direct effects of myocardial depressant drugs on coronary vascular tone: anesthetic vasodilation by halothane and isoflurane. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 254(1): 58-64

Racowsky, C.; Hendricks, R.C.; Baldwin, K.V. 1989: Direct effects of nicotine on the meiotic maturation of hamster oocytes. Reproductive Toxicology 3(1): 13-21

Wilson, M.A.; Dwyer, K.D.; Roy, E.J. 1989: Direct effects of ovarian hormones on antidepressant binding sites. Brain Research Bulletin 22(2): 181-185

Wahl, R.; Brossart, P.; Eizenberger, D.; Schuch, H.; Kallee, E. 1992: Direct effects of protirelin (TRH) on cultured porcine thyrocytes. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 15(5): 345-351

Griffith, C.M.; Wiley, M.J. 1989: Direct effects of retinoic acid on the development of the tail bud in chick embryos. Teratology 39(3): 261-275

Beele, H.; Thierens, H.; de Ridder, L. 1989: Direct effects of serotonin and ketanserin on the functional morphology of embryonic chick skin in vitro. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology; Journal of the Tissue Culture Association 25(10): 923-933

Malaab, S.A.; Pollak, M.N.; Goodyer, C.G. 1992: Direct effects of tamoxifen on growth hormone secretion by pituitary cells in vitro. European Journal of Cancer 28A(4-5): 788-793

Totibadze, N.K.; Kandelaki, R.A.; Beloivanenko, N.I. 1990: Direct efferent projections of the clare and bishop additional visual field. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR 140(3): 613-616

el-Kashlan, H.K.; Niparko, J.K.; Altschuler, R.A.; Miller, J.M. 1991: Direct electrical stimulation of the cochlear nucleus: surface vs. penetrating stimulation. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery: Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 105(4): 533-543

Klein, C.M.; Ray, R.H.; Burden, H.W. 1989: Direct electrical stimulation of the superior ovarian nerve in rats causes an increase in neuronal activity in the ipsilateral ovarian plexus nerve. Brain Research 479(1): 194-200

Murphy, O.J.; Hitchens, G.D.; Kaba, L.; Verostko, C.E. 1992: Direct electrochemical oxidation of organics for wastewater treatment. Water Research 26(4): 443-451

Smith, E.T.; Ensign, S.A.; Ludden, P.W.; Feinberg, B.A. 1992: Direct electrochemical studies of hydrogenase and carbon monoxide dehydrogenase. Biochemical Journal 285(1): 181-185

Castro, R.; Duran, M.L.; Garcia-Vazquez, J.A.; Romero, J.; Sousa, A.; Castineiras, A.; Hiller, W.; Strahle, J. 1990: Direct electrochemical synthesis of pyridine 2 thionato complexes of nickel ii the crystal structure of 2 2' bipyridinebispyridine 2 thionato nickel ii 2 2' bipyridine 2 1. Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions 2: 531-534

Paxinos, A.S.; Guenther, H.; Schmedding, D.J.M.; Simon, H. 1991: Direct electron transfer from modified glassy carbon electrodes carrying covalently immobilized mediators to a dissolved viologen accepting pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductase and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 25(3): 425-436

Yaropolov, A.I.; Gindilis, A.L. 1990: Direct electron transfer in electroenzymic systems. Biofizika 35(4): 689-698

Hagen, W.R. 1989: Direct electron transfer of redox proteins at the bare glassy carbon electrode. European Journal of Biochemistry 182(3): 523-530

D.T.xis D.P.et P.; Miyamoto, S.; Murakami, T.; Kimura, J.; Karube, I. 1990: Direct electron transfer with glucose oxidase immobilized in an electropolymerized poly n methylpyrrole film on a gold microelectrode. Analytica Chimica Acta 235(2): 255-264

Labroo, V.M.; Hebel, D.; Kirk, K.L.; Cohen, L.A.; Lemieux, C.; Schiller, P.W. 1991: Direct electrophilic fluorination of tyrosine in dermorphin analogues and its effect on biological activity, receptor affinity and selectivity. International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 37(5): 430-439

Coenen, H.H.; Franken, K.; Kling, P.; Stoecklin, G. 1988: Direct electrophilic radiofluorination of phenylalanine tyrosine and dopa. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 39(12): 1243-1250

Li, H.; Cui, X.; Arnheim, N. 1990: Direct electrophoretic detection of the allelic state of single DNA molecules in human sperm by using the polymerase chain reaction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87(12): 4580-4584

Nattel, S.; Wang, Z.G.; Matthews, C. 1990: Direct electrophysiological actions of pentobarbital at concentrations achieved during general anesthesia. American Journal of Physiology 259(6 Pt 2): H1743-H1751

Fischer, P.M.; Howden, M.E.H. 1990: Direct elisa of anti peptide antibodies using capture of biotinylated peptides by immobilized avidin. Journal of Immunoassay 11(3): 311-328

Song, J.; Sorensen, E.L.; Liang, G.H. 1990: Direct embryogenesis from single mesophyll protoplasts in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Plant Cell Reports 9(1): 21-25

Fantel, A.G.; Person, R.E.; Burroughs-Gleim, C.J.; Mackler, B. 1990: Direct embryotoxicity of cocaine in rats: effects on mitochondrial activity, cardiac function, and growth and development in vitro. Teratology 42(1): 35-43

Mosandl, A.; Hener, U.; Hagenauer Hener, U.; Kustermann, A. 1989: Direct enantiomer separation of chiral gamma lactones from food and beverages by multidimensional gas chromatography. HRC Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12(8): 532-536

Yamazaki, S.; Takeuchi, T.; Tanimura, T. 1991: Direct enantiomeric separation of beta amino acids and beta amino alcohols by ligand exchange chromatography. Journal of Chromatography 540(1-2): 169-176

Krstulović, A.M.; Fouchet, M.H.; Burke, J.T.; Gillet, G.; Durand, A. 1988: Direct enantiomeric separation of betaxolol with applications to analysis of bulk drug and biological samples. Journal of Chromatography 452: 477-483

Yamazaki, S.; Takeuchi, T.; Tanimura, T. 1989: Direct enantiomeric separation of norephedrine and its analogues by high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 12(12): 2239-2248

Lou, X.; Liu, X.; Sheng, Y.; Zhou, L. 1992: Direct enantiomeric separation of phenylalanine dopa and their intermediates by supercritical fluid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography 605(1): 103-107

Mochalova, T.P.; Shapiro, A.L.; Dubinin, M.I.; Polinov, A.V.; Polyachenko, A.P.; Ashurmetov, A.M. 1989: Direct endolymphatic administration of antibacterial drugs in patients with inflammatory diseases of urogenital organs. Problemy Tuberkuleza 2: 40-42

Cherton, J.C.; Davoust, D.; Escoubas, P.; Oumeddour, R.; Clement, J.L.; Ronzani, N.; Basselier, J.J. 1988: Direct enzyme activity monitoring in insect hemolymph by high field nmr. Analusis 16(8): 440-443

Preti, M.S.; Magrini, O.; Lodi, S.; Melega, C.; Paradisi, R.; Flamigni, C. 1991: Direct enzyme immunoassay for plasma androstenedione. Analytical Letters 24(7): 1125-1136

Bouve, J.; De Boever, J.; Leyseele, D.; Bosmans, E.; Dubois, P.; Kohen, F.; Vandekerckhove, D. 1992: Direct enzyme immunoassay of estradiol in serum of women enrolled in an in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer program. Clinical Chemistry 38(8 Pt 1): 1409-1413

Usleber, E.; Maertlbauer, E.; Dietrich, R.; Terplan, G. 1991: Direct enzyme linked immunosorbent assays for the detection of the 8 ketotrichothecene mycotoxins deoxynivalenol 3 acetyldeoxynivalenol and 15 acetyldeoxynivalenol in buffer solutions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 39(11): 2091-2095

Borgstrom, R. 1989: Direct estimation of gill net selectivity for roach rutilus rutilus l. in a small lake. Fisheries Research 7(3): 289-298

Sailerova, E. 1990: Direct estimation of intercellular carbon dioxide partial pressure. Photosynthetica 24(1): 176-181

Christakopoulos, P.; Koullas, D.P.; Kekos, D.; Koukios, E.G.; Macris, B.J. 1991: Direct ethanol conversion of pretreated straw by fusarium oxysporum. Bioresource Technology 35(3): 297-300

Caflisch, C.R.; DuBose, T.D. 1990: Direct evaluation of acidification by rat testis and epididymis: role of carbonic anhydrase. American Journal of Physiology 258(1 Pt 1): E143-E150

Gombos, Z.; Wada, H.; Murata, N. 1991: Direct evaluation of effects of fatty acid unsaturation on the thermal properties of photosynthetic activities as studied by mutation and transformation of synechocystis pcc 6803. Plant and Cell Physiology 32(2): 205-212

Knutson, A.E.; Filstrap, F.E. 1989: Direct evaluation of natural enemies of the southwestern corn borer lepidoptera pyralidae in texas usa corn. Environmental Entomology 18(4): 732-739

Dinur, U.; Hagler, A.T. 1989: Direct evaluation of nonbonding interactions from ab initio calculations. Journal of the American Chemical Society 111(14): 5149-5151

Weidinger, F.; Schwarzacher, S.; Boehm, G.; Moritz, A.; Losert, U.; Glogar, D. 1992: Direct evaluation of the atherosclerotic arterial wall potentials and limitations of intravascular ultrasound. Zeitschrift fuer Kardiologie 81(1): 1-8

Fujii, S.; Gallemore, R.P.; Hughes, B.A.; Steinberg, R.H. 1992: Direct evidence for a basolateral membrane chloride conductance in toad retinal pigment epithelium. American Journal of Physiology 262(2 Part 1): C374-C383

Nishizawa, S.; Nezu, N.; Uemura, K. 1992: Direct evidence for a key role of protein kinase C in the development of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Neurosurgery 76(4): 635-639

Boyd, H.C.; Gown, A.M.; Wolfbauer, G.; Chait, A. 1989: Direct evidence for a protein recognized by a monoclonal antibody against oxidatively modified LDL in atherosclerotic lesions from a Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit. American Journal of Pathology 135(5): 815-825

Unitt, J.F.; Mccormack, J.G.; Reid, D.; Maclachlan, L.K.; England, P.J. 1989: Direct evidence for a role of intramitochondrial calcium in the regulation of oxidative phosphorylation in the stimulated rat heart studies using phosphorus 31 nmr and ruthenium red. Biochemical Journal 262(1): 293-302

Smith, M.R.; Munger, W.E.; Kung, H.F.; Takacs, L.; Durum, S.K. 1990: Direct evidence for an intracellular role for tumor necrosis factor-alpha 1. Microinjection of tumor necrosis factor kills target cells. Journal of Immunology 144(1): 162-169

Lapointe J Y.; Bell, P.D.; Cardinal, J. 1990: Direct evidence for apical sodium ion to 2 chlorine ions to potassium ion cotransport in macula densa cells. American Journal of Physiology 258(5 Part 2): F1466-F1469

Nishida, M.; Yamashita, K.; Nukatsuka, M.; Otsuka, M.; Yoshimura, Y.; Kawada, J. 1990: Direct evidence for ATP consumption due to iodide uptake by isolated, uncultured, pig thyroid epithelial cells. Biochemistry International 21(6): 1143-1151

Rosenstein, Y.; Ratnofsky, S.; Burakoff, S.J.; Herrmann, S.H. 1989: Direct evidence for binding of CD8 to HLA class I antigens. Journal of Experimental Medicine 169(1): 149-160