EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 7,813

Perez A.; Solano R.; Castro F.O.; Lleonart R.; De Armas R.; Martinez R.; Aguilar A.; Herrera L.; De La Fuente J. 1991: Sperm cell mediated gene transfer in cattle. Biotecnologia Aplicada 8(1): 90-94

Jurecic, R. 1990: Sperm cell number per bundle in the colorado potato beetle leptinotarsa decemlineata say coleoptera chrysomelidae. Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica 23(1-2): 43-52

Lavitrano, M.; Camaioni, A.; Fazio, V.M.; Dolci, S.; Farace, M.G.; Spadafora, C. 1989: Sperm cells as vectors for introducing foreign DNA into eggs: genetic transformation of mice. Cell 57(5): 717-723

Yu, H.S.; Hu, S.Y.; Russell, S.D. 1992: Sperm cells in pollen tubes of nicotiana tabacum l. three dimensional reconstruction cytoplasmic diminution and quantitative cytology. Protoplasma 168(3-4): 172-183

Taylor, P.E.; Kenrick, J.; Blomstedt, C.K.; Knox, R.B. 1991: Sperm cells of the pollen tubes of brassica ultrastructure and isolation. Sexual Plant Reproduction 4(3): 226-234

Kozlov, G.I.; Kamalov, I.G. 1989: Sperm characterization in patients with diabetes mellitus accompanied by sexual disturbances. Problemy Endokria 35(2): 6-9

Ibrahim, M.E.; Moussa, M.A.; Pedersen, H. 1988: Sperm chromatin heterogeneity as an infertility factor. Archives of Andrology 21(2): 129-133

Kjellberg, S.; Björndahl, L.; Kvist, U. 1992: Sperm chromatin stability and zinc binding properties in semen from men in barren unions. International Journal of Andrology 15(2): 103-113

Jenderny, J.; Gebauer, J.; Röhrborn, G.; Rüger, A. 1992: Sperm chromosome analysis of a man heterozygous for a pericentric inversion of chromosome 20. Human Genetics 89(1): 117-119

Martin, R.H. 1992: Sperm chromosome analysis of two men heterozygous for reciprocal translocations: t(1;9)(q22;q31) and t(16;19)(q11.1;q13.3). Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 60(1): 18-21

Spriggs, E.L.; Martin, R.H.; Hulten, M. 1992: Sperm chromosome complements from two human reciprocal translocation heterozygotes. Human Genetics 88(4): 447-452

Genescà, A.; Miró, R.; Caballín, M.R.; Benet, J.; Germà, J.R.; Egozcue, J. 1990: Sperm chromosome studies in individuals treated for testicular cancer. Human Reproduction 5(3): 286-290

Diesel, R. 1990: Sperm competition and reproductive success in decapod inachus phalangium majidae a male ghost spider crab that seals off rivals' sperm. Journal of Zoology (London) 220(2): 213-224

Birkhead, T.R.; Hatchwell, B.J.; Davies, N.B. 1991: Sperm competition and the reproductive organs of the male and female dunnock prunella modularis. Ibis 133(3): 306-311

Ginsberg, J.R.; Rubenstein, D.I. 1990: Sperm competition and variation in zebra mating behavior. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 26(6): 427-434

Parker, G.A. 1990: Sperm competition games raffles and roles. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 242(1304): 120-126

Parker, G.A. 1990: Sperm competition games sneaks and extra pair copulations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 242(1304): 127-133

D.V.lliers P.S.; Hanrahan, S.A. 1991: Sperm competition in the namib desert beetle onymacris unguicularis. Journal of Insect Physiology 37(1): 1-8

Rubenstein, D.I. 1989: Sperm competition in the water strider gerris remigis. Animal Behaviour 38(4): 631-636

Gomendio, M.; Roldan, E.R. 1991: Sperm competition influences sperm size in mammals. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 243(1308): 181-185

Yashi, Y. 1988: Sperm competition of macrocheles muscaedomesticae scopoli acarina mesostigmata macrochelidae with special reference to precopulatory mate guarding behavior. Journal of Ethology 6(2): 83-90

Akerlöf, E.; Fredricsson, B.; Gustafson, O.; Lunell, N.O.; Nylund, L.; Rosenborg, L.; Slotte, H.; Pousette, A. 1991: Sperm count and motility influence the results of human fertilization in vitro. International Journal of Andrology 14(2): 79-86

Bagatell, C.J.; Bremner, W.J. 1990: Sperm counts and reproductive hormones in male marathoners and lean controls. Fertility and Sterility 53(4): 688-692

Badenoch, D.F.; Evans, S.J.; McCloskey, D.J. 1989: Sperm density measurement: should this be abandoned?. British Journal of Urology 64(5): 521-523

Birkhead, T.R. 1991: Sperm depletion in the bengalese finch lonchura striata. Behavioral Ecology 2(4): 267-275

Johnson, L.A.; Clarke, R.N. 1990: Sperm DNA and sex chromosome differences between two geographical populations of the creeping vole, Microtus oregoni. Molecular Reproduction and Development 27(2): 159-162

Mahlstedt, P.P.; Probasco, K.A. 1991: Sperm donors: their attitudes toward providing medical and psychosocial information for recipient couples and donor offspring. Fertility and Sterility 56(4): 747-753

Shi Q X.; Chen D Y.; Ren, Y.; Yuan Y Y. 1991: Sperm egg interaction in hamster sites of initiating acrosome reaction in vivo and in vitro. Acta Zoologica Sinica 37(3): 305-312

Dallai, R.; Afzelius, B.A. 1991: Sperm flagellum of dacus oleae gmelin tephritidae and drosophila melanogaster meigen drosophilidae diptera. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 20(4-5): 215-222

Shrivastav, P.; Swann, J.; Jeremy, J.Y.; Thompson, C.; Shaw, R.W.; Dandona, P. 1989: Sperm function and structure and seminal plasma prostanoid concentrations in men with IDDM. Diabetes Care 12(10): 742-744

Ikuma, K.; Suno, S.; Matsuda, T.; Hasegawa, A.; Koyama, K.; Isojima, S. 1989: Sperm function in cases of oligozoospermia evaluation by sperm penetration test with human and bovine cervical mucus and zona free hamster oocyte. Japanese Journal of Fertility and Sterility 34(1): 134-141

Uysal, V.; Dizdaroglu, F.; Yenerman, M.; Kanaklioglu, D. 1989: Sperm granulomata of the epididymis. Istanbul Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Mecmuasi 52(2): 207-216

Lipitz, S.; Bartoov, B.; Rajuan, C.; Reichart, M.; Kedem, P.; Mashiach, S.; Dor, J. 1992: Sperm head ultramorphology and chromatin stability of males with unexplained infertility who fail to fertilize normal human ova in vitro. Andrologia 24(5): 261-269

Vodicka, M.; Green, G.R.; Poccia, D.L. 1990: Sperm histones and chromatin structure of the "primitive" sea urchin Eucidaris tribuloides. Journal of Experimental Zoology 256(2): 179-188

Pakrashi, A.; Ray, H.; Ghoshal, N.; Achari, B.; Pakrashi, S.C. 1988: Sperm immobilizing activity of betaine obtained from Malvaviscus conzattii flower extract. Indian Journal of Medical Research 88: 458-460

Wolenski, J.S.; Hart, N.H. 1988: Sperm incorporation independent of fertilization cone formation in the danio egg. Development Growth and Differentiation 30(6): 619-628

Kirkendall, L.R. 1990: Sperm is a limiting resource in the pseudogamous bark beetle ips acuminatus scolytidae. Oikos 57(1): 80-87

Southward, E.C.; Coates, K.A. 1989: Sperm masses and sperm transfer in a vestimentiferan ridgeia piscesae jones 1985 pogonophora obturata. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67(11): 2776-2781

Riemann, J.G.; Giebultowicz, J.M. 1992: Sperm maturation in the vasa deferentia of the gypsy moth lymantria dispar l. lepidoptera lymantriidae. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 21(3): 271-284

Grosberg, R. 1991: Sperm mediated gene flow and the genetic structure of a population of the colonial ascidian botryllus schlosseri. Evolution 45(1): 130-142

Saunders, D.M.; Porter, R.N.; Krzyminska, U.B.; O'Neill, C.; Ward, J.L.; Robinson, B.G.; Hyland, V.J. 1992: Sperm microinjection twins: deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprinting. Fertility and Sterility 57(6): 1347-1348

Badenoch, D.F.; Evans, P.R.; Gray, A.; Evans, S.J. 1990: Sperm morphological analysis: comparison of two methods in human semen. British Journal of Urology 65(3): 294-297

Chinsomboon, S.; Nuttharit, P.; Wongkularb, A.; Sudsam-Ang, A.; Osathanondh, V. 1990: Sperm morphology after hen's egg yolk filtration. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 73(Suppl 1): 104-106

Söderquist, L.; Janson, L.; Larsson, K.; Einarsson, S. 1991: Sperm morphology and fertility in A.I. bulls. Zentralblatt für Veterinarmedizin. Reihe a 38(7): 534-543

Harrison, K.L.; Baker, N.J.; Harrison, M. 1989: Sperm morphology evaluation using a rapid hematological stain. Australian Journal of Medical Laboratory Science 10(3): 75-76

Healy, J.M. 1991: Sperm morphology in the marine gastropod architectonica perspectiva mollusca unique features and systematic relevance. Marine Biology (Berlin) 109(1): 59-66

Garrido, O.; Pugin, E.; Jorquera, B. 1989: Sperm morphology of batrachyla anura leptodactylidae. Amphibia-Reptilia 10(2): 141-150

Yang, B.G.; Jeong, H.D.; Koh, H.S. 1991: Sperm morphology of two species of the genus apodemus rodentia mammalia in korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 34(1): 59-63

Ali, J.I.; Grimes, E.M. 1989: Sperm morphology: unstained and stained smears in fertile and infertile men. Archives of Andrology 22(3): 191-195

Glander, H.J.; Bock, H.; Winiecki, P. 1989: Sperm motile efficiency (SME) of fresh spermatozoa in a hypotonic medium correlates with their cryosurvival in fertile men and infertility patients (predicting test). Andrologia 21(4): 363-369

Chinsomboon, S.; Nattharit, P.; Wongkularb, A.; Sudsam-Ang, A.; Osathanondh, V. 1990: Sperm motility after passage through the hen's egg yolk medium. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 73(Suppl 1): 100-103

Lohan, I.S.; Kaker, M.L.; Singal, S.P.; Mandal, A.B. 1989: Sperm motility and changes in certain plasma sex hormones in growing male buffaloes fed on guar cyamopsis tetragonoloba meal. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 6(3): 249-251

Bartoov, B.; Ben-Barak, J.; Mayevsky, A.; Sneider, M.; Yogev, L.; Lightman, A. 1991: Sperm motility index: a new parameter for human sperm evaluation. Fertility and Sterility 56(1): 108-112

Gonzales, G.F.; Zapana, M. 1992: Sperm motility should be assessed in fresh sperm and after a sperm washing procedure. Archives of Andrology 28(2): 83-89

Badenoch, D.F.; Moore, H.D.; Holt, W.V.; Evans, P.R.; Sidhu, B.S.; Evans, S.J. 1990: Sperm motility, velocity and migration. British Journal of Urology 65(2): 204-208

Vantman, D.; Koukoulis, G.; Burris, A.S.; Banks, S.M.; Dennison, L.; Sherins, R.J. 1989: Sperm motion characteristics in men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism treated with gonadotropin. Fertility and Sterility 51(1): 162-166

Foresta, C.; De Carlo, E.; Mioni, R.; Zorzi, M. 1989: Sperm nuclear chromatin heterogeneity in infertile subjects. Andrologia 21(4): 384-390

Foresta, C.; Zorzi, M.; Rossato, M.; Varotto, A. 1992: Sperm nuclear instability and staining with aniline blue: abnormal persistence of histones in spermatozoa in infertile men. International Journal of Andrology 15(4): 330-337

Jager, S. 1990: Sperm nuclear stability and male infertility. Archives of Andrology 25(3): 253-259

Wikramanayake, A.H.; Uhlinger, K.R.; Griffin, F.J.; Clark, W.H.Jr 1992: Sperm of the shrimp sicyonia ingentis undergo a bi phasic capacitation accompanied by morphological changes. Development Growth and Differentiation 34(3): 347-355

Fukuda, M.; IIda, M.; Takeuchi, H.; Takada, M. 1991: Sperm penetration assay in evaluation for male infertility. Japanese Journal of Fertility and Sterility 36(3): 168-173

Szöllösi, D.; Szöllösi, M.S.; Czolowska, R.; Tarkowski, A.K. 1990: Sperm penetration into immature mouse oocytes and nuclear changes during maturation: an EM study. Biology of the Cell 69(1): 53-64

Menard, A.; Wittemer, C.; Dellenbach, P.; Madelenat, P. 1990: Sperm peritoneal fluid migration test. Contraception Fertilite Sexualite 18(9): 779-784

Ramirez, J.P.; Carreras, A.; Mendoza, C. 1992: Sperm plasma membrane integrity in fertile and infertile men. Andrologia 24(3): 141-144

Gupta, S.K.; Fulgham, D.L.; Alexander, N.J. 1990: Sperm preparation affects reactivity of monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Reproductive Immunology 18(2): 187-197

Srivastav, A.; Das, R.P. 1992: Sperm production and fertility of bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata) following immunization with ovine follicle stimulating hormone. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 30(7): 574-577

Koldras, M.; Bieniarz, K.; Kime, D.E. 1990: Sperm production and steroidogenesis in testes of the common carp cyprinus carpio l. at different stages of maturation. Journal of Fish Biology 37(4): 635-646

Sackmann H J.; Schoene, P. 1990: Sperm quantity and quality of a mouflon ram ovis ammon musimon pallas 1811 over the course of one year. Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenschaft 36(4): 226-235

Volpe, A.; Artini, P.G.; Coukos, G.; Uccelli, E.; Marchini, E.; Genazzani, A.R. 1992: Sperm retrieval for direct intraperitoneal insemination in a diabetic with retrograde ejaculation. A case report. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 37(3): 219-220

Wang, F.N.; Cheng, C.M. 1989: Sperm screening for std hiv using wang's tube. Archives of AIDS Research 3(4): 307-316

Menkveld, R.; Franken, D.R.; Kruger, T.F.; Oehninger, S.; Hodgen, G.D. 1991: Sperm selection capacity of the human zona pellucida. Molecular Reproduction and Development 30(4): 346-352

Briskie, J.V.; Montgomerie, R. 1992: Sperm size and sperm competition in birds. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 247(1319): 89-95

Wethington, A.R.; Dillon, R.T.Jr 1991: Sperm storage and evidence for multiple insemination in a natural population of the freshwater snail physa. American Malacological Bulletin 9(1): 99-102

Alvarez Perez, J.A.; Haimovici, M.; Brahm Cousin, J.C. 1990: Sperm storage mechanisms and fertilization in females of two south american eledonids cephalopoda octopoda. Malacologia 32(1): 147-154

Bernard, R.T.F.; Hodgson, A.N.; Campbell, G.K. 1991: Sperm structure and taxonomic affinities of five african rodents of the subfamily otomyinae. South African Journal of Science 87(10): 503-506

King, P.E.; Ahmed, K.S. 1989: Sperm structure in the psocoptera. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 70(1): 57-62

Kotrba, M. 1990: Sperm transfer by spermatophore in an acalyptrate fly diptera diopsidae. Entomologia Generalis 15(3): 181-183

Cordero, A.; Miller, P.L. 1992: Sperm transfer displacement and precedence in ischnura graellsii odonata coenagrionidae. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 30(3-4): 261-267

Seo, S.T.; Vargas, R.I.; Gilmore, J.E.; Kurashima, R.S.; Fujimoto, M.S. 1990: Sperm transfer in normal and gamma irradiated laboratory reared mediterranean fruit flies diptera tephritidae. Journal of Economic Entomology 83(5): 1949-1953

Weitze, K.F.; Rath, D.; Moura, J.C.A. 1989: Sperm transport and fertilization results following artificial insemination with frozen boar semen. Zuchthygiene 24(5): 223-228

Healy, J.M.; Lester, R.J.G. 1991: Sperm ultrastructure in the australian oyster saccostrea commercialis iredale and roughley bivalvia ostreoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 57(2): 219-224

Healy, J.M.; Anderson, D.T. 1990: Sperm ultrastructure in the cirripedia and its phylogenetic significance. Records of the Australian Museum 42(1): 1-26

Dallai, R.; Afzelius, B.A. 1987: Sperm ultrastructure in the water beetles insecta coleoptera. Bollettino di Zoologia 54(4): 301-306

Healy, J.M.; Willan, R.C. 1991: Sperm ultrastructure of the tropical notaspidean pleurehdera haraldi with evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus. Journal of Molluscan Studies 57(4 Suppl): 113-118

Galle, P.C.; McRae, M.A.; Colliver, J.A.; Alexander, J.S. 1990: Sperm washing and intrauterine insemination for cervical factor, oligospermia, immunologic infertility and unexplained infertility. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 35(2): 116-122

Broadwater, S.T.; Scott, J.L.; West, J.A. 1991: Spermatial appendages of spyridia filamentosa ceramiaceae rhodophyta. Phycologia 30(2): 189-195

Fontanillas Perez, J.C.; Perez Tauler, P.; Garcia Cuenca Ariati, I.; Perez Fuentes, J. 1991: Spermatic and ultrastructural characteristics of sperm of helix aspersa. Avances en Alimentacion y Mejora Animal 31(1): 11-14

Papa, F.O.; Bicudo, S.D.; Alvarenga, M.A.; Ramires, P.R.N.; Carvalho, I.M.D.; Lopes, M.D. 1988: Spermatic coloration by karras modified by the use of barbatimao stryphnodendron barbatiman. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia 40(2): 115-124

Hananell, N.; Manes, A.; Kimchi, D. 1989: Spermatic cord liposarcoma. Harefuah 116(10): 526, 559

Pérez-Guillermo, M.; Thor, A.; Löwhagen, T. 1989: Spermatic granuloma. Diagnosis by fine needle aspiration cytology. Acta Cytologica 33(1): 1-5

Basile, J.R.; Werner, P.R.; Diniz, J.M.F. 1989: Spermatic granuloma in a goat. Revista Brasileira de Reproducao Animal 13(3): 127-136

Yamasaki, K.; Sawaki, M. 1991: Spermatic granuloma in the epididymis of a beagle dog. Jikken Dobutsu. Experimental Animals 40(3): 381-383

Sfeir, R.E. 1990: Spermatic vein doppler examination in the investigation of male infertility. Vascular Surgery 24(7): 460-466

Mordel, N.; Mor-Yosef, S.; Margalioth, E.J.; Simon, A.; Menashe, M.; Berger, M.; Schenker, J.G. 1990: Spermatic vein ligation as treatment for male infertility. Justification by postoperative semen improvement and pregnancy rates. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 35(2): 123-127

Miao, N.; Guo, R. 1991: Spermatocidal effects of aes on human sperm in vitro and the ultrastructural changes of the afflicted sperm. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 12(2): 113-115

Vitturi, R.; Catalano, E. 1990: Spermatocyte chromosome banding studies in buccinulum corneum prosobranchia neogastropoda variation in silver nor banding pattern. Marine Biology (Berlin) 104(2): 259-264

Vitturi, R.; Catalano, E. 1989: Spermatocyte chromosomes and nucleolus organizer regions nors in tricolia speciosa muehlfeld 1824 prosobranchia archaeogastropoda. Malacologia 31(1): 211-216

Kato, H.; Aizawa, S.; Hori, M.; Shizume, M.; Ikemoto, I.; Machida, T. 1989: Spermatocytic seminoma a report of three cases. Rinsho Hinyokika 43(2): 125-129

Stein, M.; Leviov, M.; Sova, Y.; Moskovitz, B. 1991: Spermatocytic seminoma of the testis. Harefuah 121(12): 508-510

Nacov, E. 1988: Spermatocytoma of the testis. Revista Clinica Espanola 182(9): 459-463

Mcdonald, F.J.D. 1989: Spermatodes grossi new species hemiptera pentatomidae from australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 28(4): 291-293

Tuan, R.; Simoes, L.C.G. 1989: Spermatogenesis and desiccation in biomphalaria tenagophila orbigny 1835 gastropoda planorbidae. Revista Brasileira de Genetica 12(4): 881-886

Bansal, M.R.; Kaul, A.; Tewari, M.; Nehru, B. 1990: Spermatogenesis and epididymal sperm after scrotal gamma irradiation in adult rats. Reproductive Toxicology 4(4): 321-324

Shatrov, A.B. 1990: Spermatogenesis and fine structure of spermia of the trombiculid mites chiggers euschoengastia rotundata acariformes trombiculidae. Tsitologiya 32(9): 873-881

Gulvik, M.E. 1989: Spermatogenesis and maturation of spermatozoa in rats subjected to the action of lead. Roczniki Pomorska Akademia Medyczna im Generala Karola Swierczewskiego w Szczecinie 35: 73-88

Witalinski, W. 1988: Spermatogenesis and postinseminational alterations of sperm structure in a sarcoptid mite notoedres cati hering acari acaridida sarcoptidae. Acarologia 29(4): 411-421

Potashnik, G.; Carel, R.; Belmaker, I.; Levine, M. 1992: Spermatogenesis and reproductive performance following human accidental exposure to bromine vapor. Reproductive Toxicology 6(2): 171-174

Hodgson, A.N.; Heller, J. 1990: Spermatogenesis and sperm structure of the normally parthenogenetic freshwater snail melanoides tuberculata. Israel Journal of Zoology 37(1): 31-50

Pfannenstiel H D.; Gruenig, C. 1990: Spermatogenesis and sperm ultrastructure in the polychaete genus ophryotrocha dorvilleidae. Helgolaender Meeresuntersuchungen 44(2): 159-172

Schramm G P.; Roessler, B. 1990: Spermatogenesis and sperma quality of fattening cocks under conditions of variability utilization intensities. Monatshefte für Veterinärmedizin 45(19-20): 731-732

Stitt, A.W.; Fairweather, I. 1990: Spermatogenesis and the fine structure of the mature spermatozoon of the liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda: Digenea). Parasitology 101 Pt 3: 395-407

Kurohmaru, M.; Tiba, T.; Nishida, N.; Hayashi, Y. 1988: Spermatogenesis and ultrastructural changes of spermatids during spermiogenesis in the cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus. Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 65(4): 203-219

Donakov, V.V. 1988: Spermatogenesis in a colonial hypogenetic hydroid polyp obella lovenia hydrozoa leptolida. Ontogenez 19(5): 513-522

Kotenko, J.L. 1990: Spermatogenesis in a homosporous fern onoclea sensibilis. American Journal of Botany 77(6): 809-825

Graham, L.E.; Repavich, W.M. 1989: Spermatogenesis in coleochaete pulvinata charophyceae early blepharoplast development. American Journal of Botany 76(9): 1266-1278

Hackstein, J.H. 1991: Spermatogenesis in Drosophila. a genetic approach to cellular and subcellular differentiation. European Journal of Cell Biology 56(2): 151-169

Adrianov, A.V.; Reunov, A.A. 1991: Spermatogenesis in halicryptus spinulosus priapulida priapulomorpha. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 320(6): 1505-1508

Anakina, R.P.; Korotkova, G.P. 1989: Spermatogenesis in leucosolenia complicata mont. barents sea sponge. Ontogenez 20(1): 77-86

Healy, J.M.; Harasewych, M.G. 1992: Spermatogenesis in perotrochus quoyanus fischer and bernardi gastropoda pleurotomariidae. Nautilus 106(1): 1-14

Lacombe, D.; Cyr, A.; Matton, P. 1990: Spermatogenesis in photostimulated red winged blackbirds agelaius phoeniceus chronically treated with a potent gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68(12): 2518-2523

Luecht, J.; Pfannenstiel H D. 1989: Spermatogenesis in platynereis massiliensis polychaeta nereidae. Helgolaender Meeresuntersuchungen 43(1): 19-28

Holland, L.Z. 1990: Spermatogenesis in pyrosoma atlanticum tunicata thaliacea pyrosomatida implications for tunicate phylogeny. Marine Biology (Berlin) 105(3): 451-470

Van-Der-Merwe, M.; Rautenbach, I.L. 1990: Spermatogenesis in schlieffen's bat nycticeius schlieffenii chiroptera vespertilionidae. Zeitschrift fuer Saeugetierkunde 55(5): 298-302

Chang, C.L.; Chiang, S.H.T. 1991: Spermatogenesis in selaginella tamariscina beauv. spring i. from microspore to spermatid. Taiwania 36(2): 168-182

Chang, C.L.; Chiang, S.H.T. 1991: Spermatogenesis in selaginella tamariscina beauv. spring ii. opening of antheridium maturation and liberation of spermatozoids. Taiwania 36(2): 183-199

Sridevi, R.; Dutta Gupta, A.; Ramamurty, P.S. 1989: Spermatogenesis in spodoptera litura lepidoptera noctuidae. Entomon 14(1-2): 1-10

Hodgson, A.N.; Jamieson, B.G.M. 1992: Spermatogenesis in the earthworm microchaetus pentheri oligochaeta microchaetidae. Zoomorphology (Berlin) 112(1): 57-66

Adachi, Y.; Kurohmaru, M.; Hattori, S.; Hayashi, Y. 1992: Spermatogenesis in the watase's shrew crocidura watasei a light and electron microscopic study. Experimental Animals 41(3): 295-303

Zong, E.; Fan, G. 1988: Spermatogenesis of b 1 from hinny female backcrossed with ass male. Acta Zoologica Sinica 34(2): 135-138

Maia, A.L.; Favaretto, A.L.; Antunes-Rodrigues, J.; Iazigi, N.; Lamano-Carvalho, T.L. 1990: Spermatogenic and steroidogenic testicular function in hypothyroid pubertal rats. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 23(6-7): 625-628

Urena, F.; Bolanos, R.; Rojas, N.; Suarez, R.; Quesada, R. 1988: Spermatogonia types in the tepezcuintle cuniculus paca a study of ultrastructure. Revista de Biologia Tropical 36(2): 325-328

Allan, D.J.; Harmon, B.V.; Roberts, S.A. 1992: Spermatogonial apoptosis has three morphologically recognizable phases and shows no circadian rhythm during normal spermatogenesis in the rat. Cell Proliferation 25(3): 241-250

Cabada, M.O.; Manes, M.E.; Gomez, M.I. 1989: Spermatolysins in Bufo arenarum: their activity on oocyte surface. Journal of Experimental Zoology 249(2): 229-234

Tudge, C.C. 1991: Spermatophore diversity within and among the hermit crab families coenobitidae diogenidae and paguridae paguroidea anomura decapoda. Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) 181(2): 238-247

Chow, S.; Dougherty, M.M.; Dougherty, W.J.; Sandifer, P.A. 1991: Spermatophore formation in the white shrimps penaeus setiferus and penaeus vannamei. Journal of Crustacean Biology 11(2): 201-216

Leung Trujillo, J.R.; Lawrence, A.L. 1991: Spermatophore generation times in penaeus setiferus penaeus vannamei and penaeus stylirostris. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 22(4): 244-251

Paul, J.M.; Paul, A.J.; Otto, R.S.; Macintosh, R.A. 1991: Spermatophore presence in relation to carapace length for eastern bering sea blue king crab paralithodes platypus brandt 1850 and red king crab paralithodes camtschatica tilesius 1815. Journal of Shellfish Research 10(1): 157-164

Bauer, R.T.; Cash, C.E. 1991: Spermatophore structure and anatomy of the ejaculatory duct in penaeus setiferus penaeus duorarum and penaeus aztecus crustacea decapoda homologies and functional significance. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 110(2): 144-162

Robertson, R. 1989: Spermatophores of aquatic non stylommatophoran gastropods a review with new data on heliacus architectonicidae. Malacologia 30(1-2): 341-364

Juszkiewicz, T.; Wlodarczyk, B.; Minta, M.; Biernacki, B. 1992: Spermatoxicity of monensin and tiamulin in hamsters following their oral administration. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 48(7): 322-323

Healy, J. 1989: Spermatozeugmata of abyssochrysos ultrastructure development and relevance to the systematic position of the abyssochrysidae prosobranchia caenogastropoda. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Section A Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales 11(3): 509-534

Baccetti, B.; Burrini, A.G.; Falchetti, E. 1991: Spermatozoa and relationships in Palaeognath birds. Biology of the Cell 71(1-2): 209-216

Healy, J.M. 1990: Spermatozoa and spermiogenesis of cornirostra valvata and orbitestella gastropoda heterobranchia with a discussion of valvatoidean sperm morphology. Journal of Molluscan Studies 56(4): 557-566

Petrov, D.; V"lchev Z. 1990: Spermatozoa capacitation and in vitro fertilization of oocytes of the golden hamster mesocricetus auratus. Zhivotnov"dni Nauki 27(7): 92-96

Drokin, S.I.; Kopeika, E.F.; Grishchenko, V.I. 1989: Spermatozoa of marine and freshwater fish species characteristics of their lipid composition and differences in cryoconservation resistance. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 304(6): 1493-1496

Marshburn, P.B.; McIntire, D.; Carr, B.R.; Byrd, W. 1992: Spermatozoal characteristics from fresh and frozen donor semen and their correlation with fertility outcome after intrauterine insemination. Fertility and Sterility 58(1): 179-186

Franzen, A. 1992: Spermatozoan ultrastructure and spermatogenesis in aplousobranch ascidians with some phylogenetic considerations. Marine Biology (Berlin) 113(1): 77-87

Laptikhovskii, V.V. 1990: Spermatozoid morphology of the oceanic cephalopoda their concentration and activity in spermatophores. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 69(2): 21-28

Norstog, K.J. 1990: Spermatozoids of microcycas calocoma ultrastructure. Botanical Gazette 151(3): 275-284

Esponda, P. 1991: Spermatozoon maturation in vertebrates with internal fertilization. Microscopia Electronica y Biologia Celular: Organo Oficial de Las Sociedades Latinoamericana de Microscopia Electronica e Iberoamericana de Biologia Celular 15(1): 1-23

Mattei, X. 1991: Spermatozoon ultrastructure and its systematic implications in fishes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69(12): 3038-3055

McClure, R.D.; Tom, R.A.; Watkins, M.; Murthy, S. 1989: SpermCheck: a simplified screening assay for immunological infertility. Fertility and Sterility 52(4): 650-654

Kumar, R.A.; Phillips, D.M. 1991: Spermiation and sperm maturation in the marmoset. Anatomical Record 229(3): 315-320

Sakai, Y.; Yamashina, S. 1990: Spermiation in the mouse contribution of the invading sertoli cell process to adluminal displacement of the spermatid head. Development Growth and Differentiation 32(4): 389-396

Garcia, L.M.B. 1991: Spermiation response of mature rabbitfish siganus guttatus bloch to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue lhrha injection. Aquaculture 97(2-3): 291-300

Rawa, M.S.M.; Negi, D.S.; Pant, G.; Panwar, M.S. 1989: Spermicidal activity and chemical investigation of albizzia chinensis. Fitoterapia 60(2): 168-169

Wang, M.; Guo, R. 1988: Spermicidal study on mandelic acid in vitro. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 9(4): 313-316

Saltzman, W.M.; Tena, L.B. 1991: Spermicide permeation through biocompatible polymers. Contraception 43(5): 497-505

Carper, S.W.; Willis, D.G.; Manning, K.A.; Gerner, E.W. 1991: Spermidine acetylation in response to a variety of stresses in Escherichia coli. Journal of Biological Chemistry 266(19): 12439-12441

Sanchez Gras, M.C.; Garcia Hernandez, M.; Segura, J. 1990: Spermidine and morphogenesis in single cell cultures of sideritis angustifolia lag. Plant Science 66(1): 113-118

Khan, N.A.; Quemener, V.; Moulinoux J P. 1989: Spermidine binding sites at the cell surface of normal and desialated human erythrocytes. Biochemical Archives 5(4): 321-330

Baeza, I.; Montanez, C.; Santiago, J.C.; Delgado, P.; Ibanez, M.; Wong, C. 1988: Spermidine condensed dna is resistant to hydrolytic action of pancreatic dnase i. Revista Latinoamericana de Microbiologia 30(3): 289-296

Steele, J.E.; Bowen, D.M.; Francis, P.T.; Green, A.R.; Cross, A.J. 1990: Spermidine enhancement of tritiated mk 801 binding to the nmda receptor complex in human cortical membranes. European Journal of Pharmacology Molecular Pharmacology Section 3(2-3): 195-200

Varanini Z.; Grego S.; De Biasi M.G.; De Agazio M. 1990: Spermidine inhibits potassium uptake without interfering with the basal activity of plasma membrane proton pump. Plant Science 68(2): 183-188

Canellakis, Z.N.; Marsh, L.L.; Manabe, Y.C.; Infante, A.A.; Bondy, P.K.; Scalise, F.W. 1989: Spermidine labels proteins during sea urchin embryogenesis. Biochemistry International 19(5): 969-976

Schulz, W.A.; Gebhardt, R.; Mecke, D. 1989: Spermidine level and protein synthesis are coregulated in nonproliferating hepatocytes. Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler 370(7): 729-736

Balasundaram, D.; Tabor, C.W.; Tabor, H. 1991: Spermidine or spermine is essential for the aerobic growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88(13): 5872-5876

Fan, Z.F. 1988: Spermidine radioimmunoassay in monitor of precancerous lesions of esophagus. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 10(6): 449-451

Rosano, C.L.; Braun, C.B.; Hurwitz, C. 1989: Spermidine synthesis by Pseudomonas sp. strain Kim, previously reported to lack this polyamine. Journal of Bacteriology 171(2): 1223-1224

Moulinoux, J.P.; Quemener, V.; Khan, N.A.; Delcros, J.G.; Havouis, R. 1989: Spermidine uptake by erythrocytes from normal and Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL) grafted mice: I. in vitro study. Anticancer Research 9(4): 1057-1062

Moulinoux, J.P.; Quemener, V.; Khan, N.A.; Havouis, R.; Martin, C. 1989: Spermidine uptake by erythrocytes from normal and Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL) grafted mice: II. In vivo study. Anticancer Research 9(4): 1063-1067

Rannels, D.E.; Kameji, R.; Pegg, A.E.; Rannels, S.R. 1989: Spermidine uptake by type Ii pneumocytes: interactions of amine uptake pathways. American Journal of Physiology 257(6 Part 1): L346-L353

Kameji, R.; Rannels, S.R.; Pegg, A.E.; Rannels, D.E. 1989: Spermidine uptake by type Ii pulmonary epithelial cells in primary culture. American Journal of Physiology 256(1 Part 1): C160-C167

Ahmad, V.U.; Sultana, V. 1990: Spermine alkaloids from Schweinfurthia papilionacea. Journal of Natural Products 53(5): 1162-1167

Kröner, H. 1988: Spermine, another specific allosteric activator of calcium uptake in rat liver mitochondria. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 267(1): 205-210

Solaini, G. 1989: Spermine antagonizes the binding of adriamycin to the inner membrane of heart mitochondria. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 159(2): 791-798

Lau, C.; Wang, E.; Ishaque, A.; Jones, K.; Wong, B.; Kimsto, L.; Conant, J. 1992: Spermine dialdehyde, a novel ex vivo purging agent for both allogenic and autologous bone marrow transplantations. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 14(6): 1081-1091

Sacaan, A.I.; Johnson, K.M. 1989: Spermine enhances binding to the glycine site associated with the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. Molecular Pharmacology 36(6): 836-839

Hada, R.; Mikami, K.; Marotta, F.; Munakata, H.; Sugiyama, Y.; Konn, M.; Ono, K.; Martin, J.S.; Tansy, M.F. 1988: Spermine fails to inhibit gastric acid secretion in histamine stimulated pylorus ligated rats. Hirosaki Medical Journal 40(4): 590-594

Dong W.; Et Al 1989: Spermine immunocytochemical study of leukemic cells. Journal of China Medical University 18(4): 292-294

Shi, Q.X.; Zhong, C.L.; Ye, Z.; Yuan, Y.Y.; Ren, Y.; Wang, Z.J. 1991: Spermine inhibition of in vitro fertilizing ability of human spermatozoa and its possible mode of action. Sheng Li Xue Bao: 43(5): 480-488

Brüne, B.; Hartzell, P.; Nicotera, P.; Orrenius, S. 1991: Spermine prevents endonuclease activation and apoptosis in thymocytes. Experimental Cell Research 195(2): 323-329

Aoyama, H. 1990: Spermine stimulates the threonyl transfer rna formation in rat liver. Chemico-Biological Interactions 74(1-2): 33-44

Gallardo, C.S.; Garrido, O.A. 1989: Spermiogenesis and sperm morphology in the marine gastropod nucella crassilabrum with an account of morphometric patterns of spermatozoa variation in the family muricidae. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 15(3): 163-170

Medina, A.; Rodriguez, A. 1992: Spermiogenesis and sperm structure in the crab uca tangeri crustacea brachyura with special reference to the acrosome differentiation. Zoomorphology (Berlin) 111(3): 161-165

Franzen, A. 1991: Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure in acanthobdella peledina hirudinea with some phylogenetic considerations. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 19(3): 245-256

Peredo, S.; Garrido, O.; Parada, E. 1990: Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure in the freshwater mussel diplodon chilensis chilensis mollusca bivalvia. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 17(3): 171-180

Afzelius, B.A.; Dallai, R.; Callaini, G. 1989: Spermiogenesis and spermatozoa in melanopsis mesogastropoda mollusca. Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology 21(1): 187-200

Healy, J.M. 1989: Spermiogenesis and spermatozoa in the relict bivalve genus neotrigonia relevance to trigonioid relationships particularly unionoidea. Marine Biology (Berlin) 103(1): 75-86

Lahnsteiner, F.; Patzner, R.A. 1990: Spermiogenesis and structure of mature spermatozoa in blenniid fishes pisces blenniidae. Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology 22(4): 565-576

Buckland Nicks, J.; Chia F S. 1989: Spermiogenesis in chaetoderma sp aplacophora. Journal of Experimental Zoology 252(3): 308-317

Carcupino, M.; Corso, G.; Pala, M. 1989: Spermiogenesis in chalcides ocellatus tiligugu gmelin squamata scincidae an electron microscope study. Bollettino di Zoologia 56(2): 119-124

Sprando, R.L.; Heidinger, R.C.; Russell, L.D. 1988: Spermiogenesis in the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus): a study of cytoplasmic events including cell volume changes and cytoplasmic elimination. Journal of Morphology 198(2): 165-177

Sprando, R.L.; Russell, L.D. 1988: Spermiogenesis in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana): a study of cytoplasmic events including cell volume changes and cytoplasmic elimination. Journal of Morphology 198(3): 303-319

Jazdowska Zagrodzinska, B.; Dallai, R. 1988: Spermiogenesis in the gall midge monarthropalpus buxi cecidomyiidae diptera. Journal of Ultrastructure and Molecular Structure Research 100(2): 156-165

Bernardini, G.; Podini, P.; Maci, R.; Camatini, M. 1990: Spermiogenesis in Xenopus laevis: from late spermatids to spermatozoa. Molecular Reproduction and Development 26(4): 347-355

Sever, D.M. 1992: Spermiophagy by the spermathecal epithelium of the salamander Eurycea cirrigera. Journal of Morphology 212(3): 281-290

Kyrylova, L.S. 1988: Spermoderm structure of species of the section staphisagria huth of the genus delphinium l. Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 45(6): 53-57

Allas T.; Le Lannou D.; Halkin V.; Benard V.; Dessart P.; Belletante P.; Tortel J.L.; Solassol A. 1991: Spermograms and epididymitis in paraplegic patients managed by chronic self catheterization. Annales de Readaptation et de Medecine Physique 34(1): 37-40

Jordanovic, B.; Radulovic, S.; Petrujkic, T.; Hudina, V.; Sreckovic, M.; Ganovic, R.; Zivanovic, Z.; Lazarevic, N. 1989: Spermokinesiometry of frozen bull sperm at different thawing methods. Veterinarski Glasnik 43(6): 545-551

Barreto, L.S. 1991: Spess a simulator for pure even aged self thinned stands. Ecological Modelling 54(1-2): 127-132

Munari, L.; Scarpa, G. 1989: Sphaeoceridae diptera collected by a. giordani soika in the aeroplankton of lido di volano po river delta italy. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 14(2): 73-90

Van Berge Henegouwen, A. 1989: Sphaeridium marginatum reinstated as a species distinct from sphaeridium bipustulatum coleoptera hydrophilidae. Entomologische Berichten 49(11): 168-170

Piechocki, A.; Luczak, C. 1989: Sphaeriidae bivalvia eulamellibranchia of the upper and middle course of the wieprz river southeast poland. Przeglad Zoologiczny 33(4): 559-566

Demharter, W.; Hensel, R.; Smida, J.; Stackebrandt, E. 1989: Sphaerobacter thermophilus new genus new species a deeply rooting member of the actinomycetes subdivision isolated from thermophilically treated sewage sludge. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 11(3): 261-266

Postweiler, K.; Hartmann, W.; Stoesser, R. 1990: Sphaeroblasts bulbs and adventitious bud development in fruit trees. Gartenbauwissenschaft 55(2): 72-77

Kuznetsova, N.V. 1989: Sphaerocerid flies of the genus crumomyia macquart diptera sphaeroceridae in the fauna of the ussr. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 68(1): 197-208

Spinelli, G.R.; Felippe Bauer, M.L. 1990: Sphaerohelea new genus a new neotropical predaceous midge genus of the tribe sphaeromiini diptera ceratopogonidae. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 85(2): 195-198

Mueller H G. 1991: Sphaeromatidae from coral reefs of the society islands french polynesia crustacea isopoda. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 32(1): 83-104

Mueller H G. 1990: Sphaeromatidae from reunion island southern indian ocean with description of a new species of paraleptosphaeroma buss and iverson 1981 crustacea isopoda. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 97(3): 636-646

D.Tiefenau, P.G. 1991: Sphaerophoria estebani new species a new european species of the rueppellii group diptera syrphidae. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 64(3-4): 331-340

Neirotti, E.; Tanaka, Y.; Azevedo, J.L.D. 1990: Sphaeroplast formation process in the fungus humicola sp. Revista de Microbiologia 21(3): 287-289

Nicholls, T.H.; Ostry, M.E. 1990: Sphaeropsis sapinea cankers on stressed red and jack pines in minnesota and wisconsin usa. Plant Disease 74(1): 54-56

Davison, E.M.; Tay, F.C.S.; Peroni, D. 1991: Sphaeropsis sapinea on pines in western australia. Australasian Plant Pathology 20(1): 31

Molnar, K. 1991: Sphaerospora danubialis new species myxosporea sphaerosporidae from the kidney of freshwater percid fishes. Parasitologia Hungarica 24: 53-58

Supamattaya, K.; Fischer Scherl, T.; Hoffmann, R.W.; Boonyaratpalin, S. 1991: Sphaerospora epinepheli new species myxosporea sphaerosporidae observed in grouper epinephelus malabaricus. Journal of Protozoology 38(5): 448-454

Sitja-Bobadilla, A.; Alvarez-Pellitero, P. 1990: Sphaerospora testicularis new species myxosporea sphaerosporidae in wild and cultured sea bass dicentrarchus labrax l. from the spanish mediterranean area. Journal of Fish Diseases 13(3): 193-204

Tores, J.A.; Canovas, I.; Velasco, M.V. 1990: Sphaerotheca fuliginea schlecht. ex fr. poll. causal agent of cucurbit powdery mildew in the coastal areas of malaga and almeria spain. Investigacion Agraria Produccion y Proteccion Vegetales 5(3): 475-480

Lieffers, V.J. 1988: Sphagnum and cellulose decomposition in drained and natural areas of an alberta canada peatland. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 68(4): 755-762

Flatberg, K.I. 1988: Sphagnum angustifolium russ. c. jens. x sphagnum pulchrum braithw. warnst. a gametophyte hybrid. Lindbergia 14(1): 4-7

Vitt, D.H.; Horton, D.G.; Slack, N.G.; Malmer, N. 1990: Sphagnum dominated peatlands of the hyperoceanic british columbia canada coast patterns in surface water chemistry and vegetation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20(6): 696-711

Boch, M.S. 1990: Sphagnum fuscum and sphagnum magellanicum vegetation in swamps in the northwestern russian sfsr ussr experience with classification. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii 95(2): 95-108

Glooschenko, W.A. 1989: Sphagnum fuscum moss as an indicator of atmospheric cadmium deposition across Canada. Environmental Pollution 57(1): 27-33

Hill, M.O. 1988: Sphagnum imbricatum ssp austinii sull. flatberg and sphagnum imbricatum ssp affine ren. and card. flatberg in britain uk and ireland. Journal of Bryology 15(1): 109-116

Yamaguchi, T.; Seppelt, R.D.; Iwatsuki, Z.; Buchanan, A.M. 1990: Sphagnum leucobryoides new species buchanania from tasmania australia. Journal of Bryology 16(1): 45-54

Johnson, L.C.; Damman, A.W.H.; Malmer, N. 1990: Sphagnum macrostructure as an indicator of decay and compaction in peat cores from an ombrotrophic south swedish peat bog. Journal of Ecology 78(3): 633-647

Flatberg, K.I. 1989: Sphagnum pacificum new species. Bryologist 92(1): 116-119

Flatberg, K.I. 1988: Sphagnum skyense new species. Journal of Bryology 15(1): 101-108

Flatberg, K.I. 1988: Sphagnum troendelagicum new species section cuspidata. Lindbergia 14(1): 33-39

Gayubo, S.F.; Mingo, Y.E. 1988: Sphecidae of spain iv. larrinae hymenoptera. EOS Revista Espanola de Entomologia 64(1): 73-90

Van Der Ent, L.J.; Jansen, P.A. 1990: Sphegina sibirica new record for the fauna of the netherlands. Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam) 50(2): 13-14

Weissman, J.L.; Tabor, E.K.; Curtin, H.D. 1991: Sphenochoanal polyps: evaluation with CT and MR imaging. Radiology 178(1): 145-148

Unger, J.M.; Gentry, L.R.; Grossman, J.E. 1990: Sphenoid fractures: prevalence, sites, and significance. Radiology 175(1): 175-180

Elverland, H.H.; Melheim, I.; Anke, I.M.; Wideroe, E.; Rinck, P.A. 1991: Sphenoid mucocele diagnostic evaluation and endoscopic sinus surgery. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening 111(5): 587-589

Nicolai, P.; Redaelli de Zinis, L.O.; Tomenzoli, D.; Maroldi, R.; Antonelli, A.R. 1991: Sphenoid mucocele with intracranial invasion secondary to nasopharyngeal acinic cell carcinoma. Head and Neck 13(6): 540-544

Nakamura Y.; Et Al 1992: Sphenoid sinus carcinoma report of two cases. Jibi Inkoka Tokeibu Geka 64(4): 299-303

Yamada K.; Et Al 1991: Sphenoid sinus mucocele extending to the nasopharynx. Jibi Inkoka Tokeibu Geka 63(8): 635-639

Yasuda, Y.; Morita, T.; Akiguchi, I.; Kimura, J.; Kameyama, M. 1992: Sphenoid sinus mucocele with recurrent visual disturbance. European Neurology 32(4): 225-227

Itoh O.; Et Al 1989: Sphenoid sinus pyocele with dramatic recovery from blindness case report. Jibi Inkoka Tokeibu Geka 61(5): 371-373

Nordeman, L.; Lucid, E.J. 1990: Sphenoid sinusitis, a cause of debilitating headache. Journal of Emergency Medicine 8(5): 557-559

Mizoguchi, K.; Jojima, H.; Tanaka, M.; Hotta, M.; Yano, H.; Toyomasu, T.; Shoji, H.; Kaji, M.; Kondo, M. 1988: Sphenoid sinusitis associated with meningitis, visual disturbances and total ophthalmoplegia. Kurume Medical Journal 35(4): 211-215

Donald, P.J.; Boggan, J. 1990: Sphenoidal and cavernous sinus resection for tumor. Journal of Otolaryngology 19(2): 122-129

Septien, L.; Gras, P.; Giroud, M.; Dumas, R. 1992: Sphenoidal electrode insertion under local analgesia in children. Child's Nervous System: Chns: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 8(3): 129-132

Kubo, T.; Umemoto, K.; Sakata, Y.; Kawasaki, Y.; Matsunaga, T. 1991: Sphenoidal sinusitis with multiple ocular complications a case report. Practica Otologica Kyoto 84(7): 953-958

Heinkele, M.; Ewers, R. 1989: Sphenooccipital synchondrosis a fluorescence and polarization microscopic study on cercopithecus aethiops monkeys. Fortschritte der Kieferorthopaedie 50(6): 493-505

Goadsby, P.J. 1990: Sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation increases regional cerebral blood flow independent of glucose utilization in the cat. Brain Research 506(1): 145-148

Kim, J.H. 1989: Sphenophyllum sp sphenophyllales newly found from upper triassic baegunsa formation nampo group south korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series C (Geology and Paleontology) 15(3): 93-96

El-Atta, H.A. 1988: Sphenoptera chalcichroa arenosa ob. coleoptera buprestidae associated with the die back of acacia nilotica l. willd. ex del. in the sudan. Journal of Applied Entomology 106(4): 350-355

Choi, D.K. 1990: Sphenothallus vermes from the tremadocian dumugol formation korea. Journal of Paleontology 64(3): 403-408

Bryant J.A.; Ho S.P.; Knobler C.B.; Cram D.J. 1990: Spherands containing cyclic urea units. Journal of the American Chemical Society 112(15): 5837-5843

Foote, K.G. 1990: Spheres for calibrating an eleven frequency acoustic measurement system. Journal du Conseil Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 46(3): 284-286

Hefti, F. 1989: Spherical calculation of the contact area between acetabulum and femoral head. Zeitschrift fuer Orthopaedie und ihre Grenzgebiete 127(1): 118-124

Wells, C.A.; Wells, C.W.; Yeomans, P.; Viña, M.; Jordan, S.; d'Ardenne, A.J. 1990: Spherical connective tissue inclusions in epithelial hyperplasia of the breast ("collagenous spherulosis"). Journal of Clinical Pathology 43(11): 905-908

Thiemann, M.; Ruthmann, A. 1990: Spherical forms of trichoplax adhaerens placozoa. Zoomorphology (Berlin) 110(1): 37-46

Lewis, J.B. 1989: Spherical growth in the caribbean coral siderastrea radians pallas and its survival in disturbed habitats. Coral Reefs 7(4): 161-168

Holupka, E.J.; Kooy, H.M. 1991: Spherical harmonic expansion of cranial surfaces. Medical Physics 18(4): 765-768

Feng M G.; Nowierski, R.M.; Klein, R.E.; Scharen, A.L.; Sands, D.C. 1992: Spherical hyphal bodies of pandora neoaphidis remaudiere and hennebert humber zygomycetes entomophthorales on acyrthosiphon pisum harris homoptera aphididae a potential overwintering form. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 68(2): 100-104

Latanov, A.V.; Polyanskii, V.B.; Sokolov, E.N. 1991: Spherical model of discrimination of equally bright colors by the monkey. Sensornye Sistemy 5(4): 53-58

Wetzel, S.; Demmers, C.; Greenwood, J.S. 1989: Spherical organelles analogous to seed protein bodies fluctuate seasonally in parenchymatous cells of hardwoods. Canadian Journal of Botany 67(12): 3439-3445

Perrin, F.; Pernier, J.; Bertrand, O.; Echallier, J.F. 1989: Spherical splines for scalp potential and current density mapping. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 72(2): 184-187

Paramei, G.V.; Chernorizov, A.M. 1991: Spherical theory of colour perception verification by methods of psychophysics and neurophysiology. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti Imeni I P Pavlova 41(4): 627-635

Kawaharasaki, M.; Yamaguchi, M. 1989: Spheroplast formation and regeneration of thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Report of the Fermentation Research Institute (Yatabe) (72): 55-60

Fukaya, M.; Tagami, H.; Tayama, K.; Okumura, H.; Kawamura, Y.; Beppu, T. 1989: Spheroplast fusion of acetobacter aceti and its application to the breeding of strains for vinegar production. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 53(9): 2435-2440

Freshwater, D.W.; Kapraun, D.F. 1989: Spheroplast isolation and propagation of porphyra carolinensis coll et cox for mariculture. Aquaculture 81(2): 101-110

Il'ina L.S.; Karpachevskii, L.O.; Shchegol'kova N.M.; Startseva, N.A.; Utenkova, A.P. 1988: Spherules in forest soils of the sikhote alin reserve russian sfsr ussr. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 17 Pochvovedenie 3: 3-6

Concepcion, J.L.; Molinari, J. 1991: Sphiggurus vestitus pruinosus mammalia rodentia erethizontidae the karyotype and its phylogenetic implications descriptive notes. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 26(4): 237-241

Liu, S.; Christmas, T.J.; Nagendran, K.; Kirby, R.S. 1992: Sphincter electromyography in patients after radical prostatectomy and cystoprostatectomy. British Journal of Urology 69(4): 397-403

Aharinejad, S.; Franz, P.; Bock, P.; Lametschwandtner, A.; Breiteneder, H.; Firbas, W. 1990: Sphincter like structures in corrosion casts. Scanning 12(5): 280-289

Tanaka, M.; Senninger, N.; Runkel, N.; Herfarth, C. 1990: Sphincter of Oddi cyclic motility. Effect of translocation of the papilla in opossums. Gastroenterology 98(2): 347-352

Matsumoto, S.; Tanaka, M.; Ikeda, S.; Yoshimoto, H. 1991: Sphincter of Oddi motor activity in patients with anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction. American Journal of Gastroenterology 86(7): 831-834

Marks, G.; Mohiuddin, M.; Goldstein, S.D. 1988: Sphincter preservation for cancer of the distal rectum using high dose preoperative radiation. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 15(5): 1065-1068

Minsky, B.D.; Cohen, A.M.; Enker, W.E.; Mies, C. 1991: Sphincter preservation in rectal cancer by local excision and postoperative radiation therapy. Cancer 67(4): 908-914

Arnaud, A.; Sarles, J.C.; Sielezneff, I.; Orsoni, P.; Joly, A. 1991: Sphincter repair without overlapping for fecal incontinence. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 34(9): 744-747

Mittal, R.K.; Rochester, D.F.; McCallum, R.W. 1989: Sphincteric action of the diaphragm during a relaxed lower esophageal sphincter in humans. American Journal of Physiology 256(1 Part 1): G139-G144

Schraufnagel, D.E.; Patel, K.R. 1990: Sphincters in pulmonary veins. An anatomic study in rats. American Review of Respiratory Disease 141(3): 721-726

Aharinejad, S.; Böck, P.; Lametschwandtner, A.; Franz, P.; Firbas, W. 1991: Sphincters in the rat pulmonary veins. Comparison of scanning electron and transmission electron microscopic studies. Scanning Microscopy 5(4): 1091-1096

Rigby, J.K.; Jiasong, F.; Wei, Z. 1989: Sphinctozoan sponges from the permian reefs of south china. Journal of Paleontology 63(4): 404-439

Brown, J.W. 1990: Sphingidae lepidoptera of isla del coco costa rica with remarks on the macrolepidoptera fauna. Brenesia 33: 81-84

VanMiddlesworth, F.; Giacobbe, R.A.; Lopez, M.; Garrity, G.; Bland, J.A.; Bartizal, K.; Fromtling, R.A.; Polishook, J.; Zweerink, M.; Edison, A.M. 1992: Sphingofungins A, B, C, and D; a new family of antifungal agents. I. Fermentation, isolation, and biological activity. Journal of Antibiotics 45(6): 861-867

Sano, A.; Hineno, T.; Mizuno, T.; Kondoh, K.; Ueno, S.; Kakimoto, Y.; Inui, K. 1989: Sphingolipid hydrolase activator proteins and their precursors. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 165(3): 1191-1197

Franson, R.C.; Harris, L.K.; Ghosh, S.S.; Rosenthal, M.D. 1992: Sphingolipid metabolism and signal transduction: inhibition of in vitro phospholipase activity by sphingosine. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1136(2): 169-174

Madison, K.C.; Swartzendruber, D.C.; Wertz, P.W.; Downing, D.T. 1990: Sphingolipid metabolism in organotypic mouse keratinocyte cultures. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 95(6): 657-664

Casas Parada, M.; Minones, J.; Conde, O.; Iribarnegaray, E. 1992: Sphingolipid monolayers spread on substrates containing polysilicic acid. Anales de Quimica 88(1): 23-28

Shibuya, H.; Kawashima, K.; Sakagami, M.; Kawanishi, H.; Shimomura, M.; Ohashi, K.; Kitagawa, I. 1990: Sphingolipids and glycerolipids. I. Chemical structures and ionophoretic activities of soya-cerebrosides I and II from soybean. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(11): 2933-2938

Holleran, W.M.; Man, M.Q.; Gao, W.N.; Menon, G.K.; Elias, P.M.; Feingold, K.R. 1991: Sphingolipids are required for mammalian epidermal barrier function. Inhibition of sphingolipid synthesis delays barrier recovery after acute perturbation. Journal of Clinical Investigation 88(4): 1338-1345

Kazaryan, P.A.; Sotskii, O.P.; Sarkisova, G.M.; Shakhbatyan, S.L. 1989: Sphingolipids of the pulmonary tissue during chronic inflammatory bronchopulmonary process. Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Klinicheskoi Meditsiny 29(3): 257-260

Hinkovska-Galcheva, V.Ts.; Petkova, D.H.; Nikolova, M.N. 1989: Sphingomyelin and ceramide: phosphoethanolamine synthesis in ram spermatozoa plasma membrane. International Journal of Biochemistry 21(10): 1153-1156

Chen, H.; Born, E.; Mathur, S.N.; Johlin, F.C.; Field, F.J. 1992: Sphingomyelin content of intestinal cell membranes regulates cholesterol absorption. Evidence for pancreatic and intestinal cell sphingomyelinase activity. Biochemical Journal 286: 771-777

Futerman, A.H.; Stieger, B.; Hubbard, A.L.; Pagano, R.E. 1990: Sphingomyelin synthesis in rat liver occurs predominantly at the cis and medial cisternae of the Golgi apparatus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 265(15): 8650-8657

Noda, S.; Hayasaka, S.; Setogawa, T. 1989: Sphingomyelinase activity in the bovine and human eyes. Ophthalmic Research 21(3): 200-205

Xu, X.X.; Tabas, I. 1991: Sphingomyelinase enhances low density lipoprotein uptake and ability to induce cholesteryl ester accumulation in macrophages. Journal of Biological Chemistry 266(36): 24849-24858

Beshkov, S.V. 1990: Sphingonaepiopsis gorgoniades huebner 1819 lepidoptera sphingidae a new genus and a new species for the bulgarian fauna. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 40: 75-77

Irazu, C.E.; Pollero, R.J. 1990: Sphingophosphonolipids in microsomes of diplodon delodontus distribution and effect on the membrane microviscosity. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B 97(3): 535-538

Pushkareva MYu; Khan, W.A.; Alessenko, A.V.; Sahyoun, N.; Hannun, Y.A. 1992: Sphingosine activation of protein kinases in Jurkat T cells. in vitro phosphorylation of endogenous protein substrates and specificity of action. Journal of Biological Chemistry 267(21): 15246-15251

Kanfer, J.N.; Mccartney, D. 1991: Sphingosine and unsaturated fatty acids modulate the base exchange enzyme activities of rat brain membranes. Febs Letters 291(1): 63-66

Grosman, N. 1990: Sphingosine inhibition and promotion of histamine release from isolated rat mast cells. Agents and Actions 31(3-4): 171

Sgarna, R.; Kido, G.; Katunuma, N. 1990: Sphingosine inhibition of tyrosine aminotransferase and tryptophan oxygenase induction by dexamethasone in primary culture of rat hepatocytes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 168(2): 823-829

Weiss, R.H.; Huang, C.L.; Ives, H.E. 1991: Sphingosine reverses growth inhibition caused by activation of protein kinase C in vascular smooth muscle cells. Journal of Cellular Physiology 149(2): 307-312

Sugiya, H.; Furuyama, S. 1991: Sphingosine stimulates calcium mobilization in rat parotid acinar cells. Febs Letters 286(1-2): 113-116

Desai, N.N.; Spiegel, S. 1991: Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is a remarkably potent mitogen for a variety of cell lines. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 181(1): 361-366

Pace, R. 1988: Sphuridaethes loebli new genus new species of termitophilous aleocharinae from borneo malaysia coleoptera staphylinidae xcix. contribution to the knowledge of aleocharinae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 95(4): 979-986

Mutalibov, N.A.; Abueva, S.G. 1988: Sphygmography in arteriovenous aneurysm of the lower extremity experimental investigations. Krovoobrashchenie 21(6): 43-44

Mcallister, C.T.; Trauth, S.E.; Hinck, L.W. 1991: Sphyranura euryceae new record monogenea on eurycea spp amphibia caudata from northcentral arkansas usa. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 58(1): 137-140

Cruiziat, P.; Thomas, R. 1988: Spice a circuit simulation program for physiologists. Agronomie 8(7): 613-624

Ubach, M.; Miguel, A.; Puig, P. 1990: Spices microbiological characteristics. Alimentaria 27(217): 37-38

Nakajima, H.; Hamasaki, T.; Kohno M A.; Kimura, Y. 1991: Spiciferones b and c minor phytotoxins from the fungus cochliobolus spicifer. Phytochemistry (Oxford) 30(8): 2563-2566

Kiyomoto, M.; Tsukahara, J. 1991: Spicule formation inducing substance in sea urchin embryo. Development Growth and Differentiation 33(5): 443-450

Suarez, V.H.; Busetti, M.R.; Fort, M.C.; Bedotti, D.O. 1991: Spiculopteragia spiculoptera spiculopteragia asymmetrica and ostertagia leptospicularis from cervus elaphus in la pampa argentina. Veterinary Parasitology 40(1-2): 165-168

Graham, D.Y.; Smith, J.L.; Opekun, A.R. 1988: Spicy food and the stomach. Evaluation by videoendoscopy. JAMA 260(23): 3473-3475

Togashi, I. 1991: Spider and insect fauna occurring in the forest of podocarpus nagi thunb. zoll. et moritz. at kasuga taisha shrine nara city japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 46(1-22): 103-106

Hoffman, K.M.; Brushwein, J.R. 1990: Spider araneae taxa associated with the immature stages of mantispa interrupta neuroptera mantispidae. Entomological News 101(1): 23-28

Van Den Berg, A.M.; Dippenaar Schoeman, A.S. 1988: Spider communities in a pine plantation at sabie eastern transvaal south africa a preliminary survey. Phytophylactica 20(3): 293-296

Togashi, I.; Taka, J.I. 1991: Spider fauna occurring in paddy fields in ishikawa prefecture part 2. on the wolf spider lycosidae community. Acta Arachnologica 40(2): 61-67

Oraze, M.J.; Grigarick, A.A.; Lynch, J.H.; Smith, K.A. 1988: Spider fauna of flooded rice fields in northern california usa. Journal of Arachnology 16(3): 331-338

Marusik, Y.M. 1991: Spider genus chalcoscirtus araneae salticidae from the ussr communication 3. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 70(2): 22-29

Marusik, Y.M. 1990: Spider genus chalcoscirtus aranei salticidae from the ussr communication 1. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 69(6): 45-57

Marusik, Y.M. 1991: Spider genus chalcoscirtus aranei salticidae from the ussr communication 2. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 70(1): 19-31

Fedigan, L.M.; Fedigan, L.; Chapman, C.; Glander, K.E. 1988: Spider monkey home ranges a comparison of radio telemetry and direct observation. American Journal of Primatology 16(1): 19-30

Chapman, C.A. 1989: Spider monkey sleeping sites use and availability. American Journal of Primatology 18(1): 53-60

Candelas, G.C.; Arroyo, G.; Carrasco, C.; Dompenciel, R. 1990: Spider silk glands contain a tissue specific alanine transfer rna that accumulates in vitro in response to the stimulus for silk protein synthesis. Developmental Biology 140(1): 215-220

Usherwood, P.N.; Blagbrough, I.S. 1991: Spider toxins affecting glutamate receptors: polyamines in therapeutic neurochemistry. Pharmacology and Therapeutics 52(2): 245-268

Hue, B.; Piek, T. 1990: Spider toxins nstx and jstx block synaptic transmission in insect cns. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C Pharmacology Toxicology and Endocrinology 95(2): 229-232

Wahis, R. 1988: Spider wasps from madagascar genera ceropales new record latreille and irenangelus new record schulz hymenoptera pompilidae ceropalinae. Revue Zoologique Africaine 102(2): 213-222

Jennings, D.T.; Penfield, F.B.; Stevens, R.E.; Hawksworth, F.G. 1989: Spiders araneae associated with dwarf mistletoes arceuthobium sp in colorado usa. Southwestern Naturalist 34(3): 349-355

Edwards, R.L.; Edwards, E.H. 1991: Spiders araneae associated with rural delivery mailboxes mashpee massachusetts usa. Entomological News 102(3): 137-149

Gajdos, P.; Kristofik, J.; Sustek, Z. 1991: Spiders araneae in birds' nests in slovakia. Biologia (Bratislava) 46(10): 887-905

Koponen, S. 1990: Spiders araneae on the cliffs of the forillon national park quebec. Naturaliste Canadien (Quebec) 117(3): 161-165

Gur'yanova V.E. 1989: Spiders aranei in the surface soil horizon of the polesye state reserve ukrainian ssr ussr. Vestnik Zoologii 2: 6-12

Asselin, A.; Baudry, J. 1989: Spiders araneidae in a changing agricultural landscape. Acta Oecologica Oecologia Applicata 10(2): 143-156

Mueller, H.G.; Heimer, S. 1988: Spiders from colombia report x. redescription of corinna melloi new record schenkel 1953 equals falconia araneida clubionidae. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam 11(19): 153-156

Mueller, H.G.; Heimer, S. 1991: Spiders from colombia xv. the linyphiid genus grammonota emerton 1882 in northern colombia with descriptions of two new species arachnida araneida. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 98(2): 269-278

Deeleman-Reinhold, C.L. 1989: Spiders from niah cave sarawak east malaysia collected by p. strinati. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 96(3): 619-628

Paik, K.Y.; Kang, J.M. 1988: Spiders from the island ullungdo korea. Korean Arachnology 4(1): 47-70

Namkung, J.; Paik, N.K.; Lee, M.C. 1988: Spiders from the southern region of dmz in kangwon do korea. Korean Arachnology 4(1): 15-34

Steinberger K H.; Thaler, K. 1990: Spiders in a bottomland forest of the river inn near kufstein langkampfen northern tirol austria arachnida aranei opiliones. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 77: 77-90

Andersen, A. 1990: Spiders in norwegian spring barley fields and the effects of two insecticides. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4(3): 261-271

Young, O.P.; Edwards, G.B. 1990: Spiders in usa field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18(1): 1-28

Sierwald, P. 1988: Spiders of bermuda. Nemouria 31: 1-24

Kim, J.P.; Namkung, J.; Kim, O.S.; Jun, J.R. 1988: Spiders of mt. kyeryongsan chungchongnam do korea. Korean Arachnology 4(2): 137-152

Young, O.P.; Lockley, T.C. 1989: Spiders of spanish moss in the delta of mississippi usa. Journal of Arachnology 17(2): 143-148

Ovcharenko, V.I.; Marusik, Y.M. 1988: Spiders of the family gnaphosidae aranei in the northeastern ussr magadan oblast russian sfsr. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67(1): 204-217

Scharff, N. 1990: Spiders of the family linyphiidae from the uzungwa mountains tanzania araneae. Entomologica Scandinavica Suppl (36): 5-95

Ono, H.; Marusik, Y.M.; Logunov, D.V. 1990: Spiders of the family thomisidae from sakhalin and the kurile islands ussr. Acta Arachnologica 39(1): 7-20

Baert, L. 1987: Spiders of the galapagos islands pacific ocean iv. miscellaneous families ii. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie 57: 141-156

Es'kov K.Yu 1988: Spiders of the genera mecynargus mecynargoides new genus and tubercithorax new genus aranei linyphiidae in the fauna of the ussr. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 67(12): 1822-1832

Barth, F.G.; Seyfarth, E.A.; Bleckmann, H.; Schuech, W. 1988: Spiders of the genus cupiennius simon 1891 araneae ctenidae i. range distribution dwelling plants and climatic characteristics of the habitats. Oecologia 77(2): 187-194

Bosmans, R.; Beladjal, L. 1988: Spiders of the genus harpactea bristowe araneae dysderidae of chrea national park algeria. Biologisch Jaarboek 56: 92-104

Dunin, P.M. 1991: Spiders of the genus harpactea in the fauna of azerbaijan aranei haplogynae dysderidae. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 70(9): 76-86

Levy, G. 1990: Spiders of the genus lachesana and a new storenoid genus from israel araneae zodariidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 98(4): 327-362

Es'kov, K.Yu 1991: Spiders of the genus savignya s. str. aranei linyphiidae in the fauna of the far east and central asia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 70(5): 140-144

Jimenez M L. 1991: Spiders of the revillagigedo islands mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Serie Zoologia 62(3): 417-429

Marusik, Y.M.; Logunov, D.V. 1991: Spiders of the superfamily amaurobioidea aranei from the sakhalin and kuril islands. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 70(9): 87-94

Young, O.P.; Lockley, T.C.; Edwards, G.B. 1989: Spiders of washington county mississippi usa. Journal of Arachnology 17(1): 27-42

Prokop, A.; Gawenda, M.; Walter, M. 1992: Spieghelian hernia a rare case of acute abdomen. Langenbecks Archiv fuer Chirurgie 377(2): 104-106

Gibson, F.P.; Schofield, T.; Hames, B.D. 1991: Spif regulates spore coat protein synthesis by dictyostelium discoideum at the translational level. Journal of Cell Science 100(2): 357-364

Villavicencio, M.A.; Perez-Escandon, B.E. 1988: Spigelia longiflora mart. and gal. antifeeding activity in 3 species of phytophagous insects. Boletin de la Sociedad Botanica de Mexico 48: 135-138

Dahl, O.E.; Aas, K. 1988: Spigelian hernia masked as inguinal hernia. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening 108(33): 3098-3099, 3123

Stephens, P.J.; Dicola, L.P.; Church, P.J.; Dollahon, N.R. 1989: Spike afterpotentials in single identified fast and slow motor neurons in the crab pachygrapsus crassipes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 93(3): 511-518

Paterson, A.H.; Sorrells, M.E. 1990: Spike based and seed based selection for preharvest sprouting resistance in wheat. Euphytica 46(2): 149-156

Ronken, D.A. 1991: Spike discharge properties that are related to the characteristic frequency of single units in the frog auditory nerve. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 90(5): 2428-2440

Ma, S.M.; Nomura, K.; Kamaya, H.; Ueda, I. 1988: Spike membrane potential in a liquid membrane system induced by ph jump part ii. a theory for relaxation of the peak potential. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 19(2): 301-314

Frost, J.D.; Hrachovy, R.A.; Glaze, D.G. 1992: Spike morphology in childhood focal epilepsy: relationship to syndromic classification. Epilepsia 33(3): 531-536

Horikawa, Y. 1992: Spike propagation during the refractory period in the stochastic hodgkin huxley model. Biological Cybernetics 67(3): 253-258

Lobigs, M.; Wahlberg, J.M.; Garoff, H. 1990: Spike protein oligomerization control of Semliki Forest virus fusion. Journal of Virology 64(10): 5214-5218

Moldavan, M.G. 1991: Spike reactions of neurons of the thalamic reticular nucleus of cat during instrumental conditioning. Neirofiziologiya 23(1): 8-18

Whitelaw, W.A.; Watson, T.W. 1992: Spike trains from single motor units in human parasternal intercostal muscles. Respiration Physiology 88(3): 289-298

Ebersole, J.S.; Wade, P.B. 1991: Spike voltage topography identifies two types of frontotemporal epileptic foci. Neurology 41(9): 1425-1433

Drinkenburg, W.H.; Coenen, A.M.; Vossen, J.M.; Van Luijtelaar, E.L. 1991: Spike-wave discharges and sleep-wake states in rats with absence epilepsy. Epilepsy Research 9(3): 218-224

Maekawa, M.; Inukai, T.; Shinbashi, N. 1991: Spikelet sterility in f 1 hybrids between rice varieties silewah and hayakogane. Japanese Journal of Breeding 41(2): 359-364

Scher, M.S. 1991: Spikes and sharp waves in the neonatal eeg physiologic and clinical significance. American Journal of EEG Technology 31(3): 145-172

Carter, T.D.; Bogle, R.G.; Bjaaland, T. 1991: Spiking of intracellular calcium ion concentration in single cultured pig aortic endothelial cells stimulated with ATP or bradykinin. Biochemical Journal 278: 697-704

Reiff, D.B.; Heron, C.W.; Stoker, D.J. 1991: Spiking of the tubercles of the intercondylar eminence of the tibial plateau in osteoarthritis. British Journal of Radiology 64(766): 915-917

Mueller, E. 1989: Spilopodiella new genus from the pyrenopeziza fuckel complex. Sydowia 41: 219-223

Launay, H.; Deunff, J. 1990: Spilotylenchus maisonabei new species nematoda allantonematidae parasite of the european rabbit flea spilopsyllus cuniculi dale 1878 siphonaptera pulicidae. Revue de Nematologie 13(3): 293-296

Demczuk, S. 1990: Spin blotting a simple and rapid method to transfer dna from gel membrane. Methods in Molecular and Cellular Biology 2(1): 26-31

Strauss, B.; Linert, W.; Gutmann, V.; Jameson, R.F. 1992: Spin crossover complexes in solution i. substitutional lability of fe bzimpy 2 clo 4 2. Monatshefte fur Chemie 123(6-7): 537-546

Kutyshenko, V.P. 1990: Spin diffusion as a method to study protein dynamics thermal denaturation of rnase a. Studia Biophysica 139(1): 37-42

Reglinski, J.; Smith, W.E.; Wilson, R.; Buchanan, L.M.; Mckillop, J.H.; Thomson, J.A. 1992: Spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance studies on intact erythrocytes: changes in cellular metabolism as a consequence of carbimazole therapy. Clinical Endocrinology 37(4): 319-324

Noble, R.W.; DeYoung, A.; Vitale, S.; Cerdonio, M.; DiIorio, E.E. 1989: Spin equilibria in human methemoglobin: effects of bezafibrate and inositol hexaphosphate as measured by susceptometry and visible spectroscopy. Biochemistry 28(12): 5288-5292

Hotzelmann, R.; Wieghardt, K.; Floerke, U.; Haupt H J.; Weatherburn, D.C.; Bonvoisin, J.; Blondin, G.; Girerd J J. 1992: Spin exchange coupling in asymmetric heterodinuclear complexes containing the mu oxo bis mu acetatodimetal core. Journal of the American Chemical Society 114(5): 1681-1696

Mccusker, J.K.; Christmas, C.A.; Hagen, P.M.; Chadha, R.K.; Harvey, D.F.; Hendrickson, D.N. 1991: Spin frustration a hexanuclear ferric complex with a s equals 5 ground state. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113(16): 6114-6124

Vojcíková, L.; Svajdlenka, E.; Balgavý, P. 1989: Spin label and microcalorimetric studies of the interaction of DNA with unilamellar phosphatidylcholine liposomes. General Physiology and Biophysics 8(4): 399-406

Kondakov, E.V.; Timofeef, K.N.; Ebert, B.; Hanke, T.; Hieke, B.; Walter, G. 1990: Spin label investigation of structural changes in the wheat chloroplast membrane following methylviologen treatment. Studia Biophysica 139(2): 113-122

L.G.; Horvath, L.I.; Knowles, P.F.; Murphy, D.J.; Marsh, D. 1989: Spin label saturation transfer esr studies of protein lipid interactions in photosystem ii enriched membranes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 987(2): 187-192

Pessina, G.P.; Ciccoli, L.; Picchi, M.P.; Laschi, F.; Fanetti, G. 1989: Spin label studies of erythrocytes during storage of blood. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C Journal of Biosciences 44(9-10): 824-828

Constantinescu, A.; Mihailescu, D.; Frangopol, P.T.; Margineanu, D.G. 1991: Spin label study of procaine interaction with erythrocyte membrane. Revue Roumaine de Biochimie 28(1-2): 41-48

Nagahara, S.; Murakami, A.; Makino, K. 1992: Spin labeled oligonucleotides site specifically labeled at the internucleotide linkage separation of stereoisomeric probes and epr spectroscopical detection of hybrid formation in solution. Nucleosides and Nucleotides 11(2-4): 889-901

Sorg, B.; Schmidt, R.; Pecar, S.; Schara, M.; Hecker, E. 1988: Spin-labeled phorbol esters and their interactions with cellular membranes. III. Skin irritant and tumor-promoting activities of spin-labeled phorbol-12,13-diesters and relationships to their particular structures. Carcinogenesis 9(10): 1829-1834

Svetek, J.; Hergenhahn, M.; Schara, M.; Pecar, S.; Hecker, E. 1992: Spin-labeled phorbol esters and their interactions with cellular membranes--V. Electron paramagnetic resonance of spin-labeled phorbol-12,13-diesters bound to their receptors in mouse brain particulate fraction. Carcinogenesis 13(2): 211-216

Umhauer, S.A.; Isbell, D.T.; Butterfield, D.A. 1992: Spin labeling of membrane proteins in mammalian brain synaptic plasma membranes partial characterization. Analytical Letters 25(7): 1201-1215

Yacko, M.A.; Vanaman, T.C.; Butterfield, D.A. 1991: Spin labeling studies of wheat germ calmodulin in solution. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1064(1): 7-12

Pitt, C.G.; Song, X.C.; Sik, R.; Chignell, C.F. 1991: Spin labels as a probe of the molecular environment of covalently bound ligands in an hydrophobic and an hydrophilic polymer. Biomaterials 12(8): 715-721

Panth, H.S.; Rowan, L.; Bergmann, E. 1990: Spin lattice relaxation times of hemoglobins is nqr double resonance feasible for large protein complexes. Speculations in Science and Technology 13(3): 228-236

Santyr, G.E.; Henkelman, R.M.; Bronskill, M.J. 1989: Spin locking for magnetic resonance imaging with application to human breast. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 12(1): 25-37

Kveder, M.; Sentjurc, M.; Schara, M. 1988: Spin probe reduction in cells and tissues. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 8(3): 241-247

Saeki K I.; Kohda, K.; Kawazoe, Y.; Sakamoto, Y. 1992: Spin spin coupling between fluorine and aromatic protons of 3 fluoroquinoline dependence on the electronic structure of the ring nitrogen. Heterocycles 33(1): 35-38

Reinke, L.A.; Towner, R.A.; Janzen, E.G. 1992: Spin trapping of free radical metabolites of carbon tetrachloride in vitro and in vivo: effect of acute ethanol administration. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 112(1): 17-23

Belágyi, J.; Pótó, L. 1989: Spin-trapping studies with MTDO, a dihydroquinoline type radical scavenger. Acta Physiologica Hungarica 74(3-4): 291-294

Bernofsky, C.; Bandara, B.M.R.; Hinojosa, O. 1989: Spin trapping the adenosine free radical. Biochemical Archives 5(3): 223-228

Britigan, B.E.; Roeder, T.L.; Buettner, G.R. 1991: Spin traps inhibit formation of hydrogen peroxide via the dismutation of superoxide: implications for spin trapping the hydroxyl free radical. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1075(3): 213-222

Krilov, D.; Herak Kramberger, C.M.; Herak, J.N. 1991: Spin traps initiate free radical formation in unsaturated fatty acids. Acta Pharmaceutica Jugoslavica 41(4): 345-350

Ushiyama, T.; Ohwada, F.; Ajima, J.; Saito, T.; Tuchiya, F. 1989: Spina bifida accompanied with neurogenic bladder in a patient who lived to be 81 years old. Hinyokika Kiyo. Acta Urologica Japonica 35(8): 1413-1416

Bajpai, M.; Bhatnagar, V.; Mitra, D.K.; Mishra, N.K.; Rohatgi, M.; Upadhyaya, P. 1989: Spina bifida occulta: radiographic and operative correlation. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 56(4): 513-517

Senthilathipan, V.; Tollin, G. 1989: Spinach ferredoxin reduction by membrane bound chlorophyll triplet state via a diquat mediator. Photochemistry and Photobiology 49(3): 345-348

Barber, M.J.; Notton, B.A. 1990: Spinach Nitrate Reductase : Effects of Ionic Strength and pH on the Full and Partial Enzyme Activities. Plant Physiology 93(2): 537-540

Hirasawa, M.; Gray, K.A.; Sung, J.D.; Knaff, D.B. 1989: Spinach nitrite reductase: subunit composition and siroheme redox potential. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 275(1): 1-10

Coscia, M.F.; Bassett, G.S.; Bowen, J.R.; Ogilvie, J.W.; Winter, R.B.; Simonton, S.C. 1989: Spinal abnormalities in camptomelic dysplasia. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 9(1): 6-14

Sweeney, P.J.; Wilbourn, A.J. 1992: Spinal accessory (11th) nerve palsy following carotid endarterectomy. Neurology 42(3 Pt 1): 674-675

Tanabe, M.; Ono, H.; Fukuda, H. 1990: Spinal alpha 1 adrenoceptors and alpha 2 adrenoceptors mediate facilitation and inhibition of spinal motor transmission respectively. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 54(1): 69-78

Sokolina, N.A.; Ronkin, M.A.; Maksimenko, I.M.; Dubanova, E.A.; Vinogradova, N.V.; Logunova, L.V.; Dubchak, L.V.; Tsoĭ, I.M. 1990: Spinal amyotrophy in adults. Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova 90(9): 28-30

Filipetti, P.; Isambert, J.L.; Georgesco, M.; Bouffard Vercelli, M.; Cadilhac, J. 1989: Spinal and cerebral potentials evoked by lower urinary tract stimulation relevance for the study of urinary impairment. Annales de Readaptation et de Medecine Physique 32(1): 40-46

Ortolani, S.; Trevisan, C.; Bianchi, M.L.; Caraceni, M.P.; Ulivieri, F.M.; Gandolini, G.; Montesano, A.; Polli, E.E. 1991: Spinal and forearm bone mass in relation to ageing and menopause in healthy Italian women. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 21(1): 33-39

Saied, M.M.; Sonbul, Z.M.; el-Kenawy, M.; Atallah, M.M. 1991: Spinal and interpleural bupivacaine for percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Middle East Journal of Anaesthesiology 11(3): 259-264

Fujiki, M.; Isono, M.; Hori, S. 1990: Spinal and muscle motor evoked potentials following magnetic stimulation in cats. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica 30(4): 234-241

Diamond, T.; Nery, L.; Posen, S. 1989: Spinal and peripheral bone mineral densities in acromegaly: the effects of excess growth hormone and hypogonadism. Annals of Internal Medicine 111(7): 567-573

Buchner, H.; Schildknecht, M.; Ferbert, A. 1991: Spinal and subcortical somatosensory evoked potentials comparison with the anatomical localization of cervical medullary and pontine lesions and in brain death. Eeg-Emg 22(2): 51-61

Dowman, R. 1991: Spinal and supraspinal correlates of nociception in man. Pain 45(3): 269-281

Mueller, S.C.; Aboseif, S.; Fahey, M.R.; Lue, T.F.; Tanagho, E.A. 1989: Spinal anesthesia and electroerection in dogs and monkeys. Journal of Urology 142(1): 171-175

Russell, I.F. 1991: Spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery with dilute solutions of plain bupivacaine: the relationship between infused volume and spread. Regional Anesthesia 16(3): 130-136

Kubal, K.; Pasricha, S.K.; Bhargava, M. 1991: Spinal anesthesia in a patient with Friedreich's ataxia. Anesthesia and Analgesia 72(2): 257-258

Quaynor, H.; Corbey, M.; Berg, P. 1990: Spinal anaesthesia in day-care surgery with a 26-gauge needle. British Journal of Anaesthesia 65(6): 766-769

Samdal, F.; Almdahl, S.M.; Skogesal, O. 1989: Spinal anesthesia in young adults. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin Ny Raekke 109(30): 3115-3117

Dahl, J.B.; Schultz, P.; Anker-Møller, E.; Christensen, E.F.; Staunstrup, H.G.; Carlsson, P. 1990: Spinal anaesthesia in young patients using a 29-gauge needle: technical considerations and an evaluation of postoperative complaints compared with general anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 64(2): 178-182

Aoyama, K.; Obata, K.; Miyake, J.; Kohjiro, M.; Kouga, M.; Fukutome, T.; Shigematsu, A. 1989: Spinal anesthesia of only one lower extremity with hypobaric tetracaine. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 38(11): 1486-1491

Langerman, L.; Golomb, E.; Benita, S. 1991: Spinal anesthesia: significant prolongation of the pharmacologic effect of tetracaine with lipid solution of the agent. Anesthesiology 74(1): 105-107

Shimai, N.; Yokoyama, K. 1991: Spinal anesthesia with pethidine as the sole agent. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 40(3): 416-420

Weill, A.; del Carpio-O'Donovan, R.; Tampieri, D.; Melanson, D.; Ethier, R. 1991: Spinal angiolipomas: CT and MR aspects. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 15(1): 83-85

Herregods P. 1988: Spinal angiomas as a cause of non traumatic paraplegia case report. Paraplegia 26(6): 425-430

Linssen, W.H.; Jansen, A.P.; Gabreëls, F.J.; Thijssen, H.O.; Lamers, K.J. 1990: Spinal angiomas. The meaning of cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid in the etiology and differential diagnosis of transverse myelopathy. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 92(2): 131-136

Nakata, N.; Sakurada, S.; Sakurada, T.; Kawamura, S.; Kisara, K.; Suzuki, K. 1990: Spinal antinociception comparison of a dermorphin tetrapeptide analogue 2 d arginine 4 sarcosine dermorphin 1 4 and morphine in rats. Neuropharmacology 29(4): 337-342

Vloeberghs, M.; Herregodts, P.; Stadnik, T.; Goossens, A.; D'Haens, J. 1992: Spinal arachnoiditis mimicking a spinal cord tumor: a case report and review of the literature. Surgical Neurology 37(3): 211-215

Koenig, E.; Thron, A.; Schrader, V.; Dichgans, J. 1989: Spinal arteriovenous malformations and fistulae: clinical, neuroradiological and neurophysiological findings. Journal of Neurology 236(5): 260-266

Shephard, R.H. 1992: Spinal arteriovenous malformations and subarachnoid haemorrhage. British Journal of Neurosurgery 6(1): 5-12

Tan, E.C.; Takagi, T.; Nagai, H. 1990: Spinal arteriovenous malformations in Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber syndrome: case report. No Shinkei Geka. Neurological Surgery 18(9): 877-881

Lundqvist, C.; Berthelsen, B.; Sullivan, M.; Svendsen, P.; Andersen, O. 1990: Spinal arteriovenous malformations: neurological aspects and results of embolization. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 82(1): 51-58

Freeman, B.L.IIi; Donati, N.L. 1989: Spinal arthrodesis for severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American Volume 71(4): 594-598

Marsala, J.; Mechírová, E.; Sulla, I.; Santa, M.; Jalc, P. 1989: Spinal ascending projections to the nucleus tractus spinalis nervi trigemini of the dog. Folia Morphologica 37(1): 64-70

Sachs, B.D.; Bitran, D. 1990: Spinal block reveals roles for brain and spinal cord in the mediation of reflexive penile erections in rats. Brain Research 528(1): 99-108

Fortuna, A.; Fortuna, A.D.O. 1991: Spinal blocks in children. Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia 26(1): 43-45

Prior, J.C.; Vigna, Y.M.; Schechter, M.T.; Burgess, A.E. 1990: Spinal bone loss and ovulatory disturbances. New England Journal of Medicine 323(18): 1221-1227

McCormick, D.P.; Ponder, S.W.; Fawcett, H.D.; Palmer, J.L. 1991: Spinal bone mineral density in 335 normal and obese children and adolescents: evidence for ethnic and sex differences. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research: the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 6(5): 507-513

Ponder, S.W.; McCormick, D.P.; Fawcett, H.D.; Palmer, J.L.; McKernan, M.G.; Brouhard, B.H. 1990: Spinal bone mineral density in children aged 5.00 through 11.99 years. American Journal of Diseases of Children 144(12): 1346-1348

Steiger, P.; Block, J.E.; Steiger, S.; Heuck, A.F.; Friedlander, A.; Ettinger, B.; Harris, S.T.; Glüer, C.C.; Genant, H.K. 1990: Spinal bone mineral density measured with quantitative CT: effect of region of interest, vertebral level, and technique. Radiology 175(2): 537-543

Celleno, D.; Capogna, G. 1989: Spinal buprenorphine for postoperative analgesia after caesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 33(3): 236-238

Zhuo, M.; Gebhart, G.F. 1990: Spinal cholinergic and monoaminergic receptors mediate descending inhibition from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat. Brain Research 535(1): 67-78

Takahashi, H.; Buccafusco, J.J. 1991: Spinal cholinergic modulation of cardiovascular tone and a somatosympathetic reflex response. Brain Research Bulletin 27(1): 47-51

Kotwica, Z.; Stawowy, A.; Polis, L. 1989: Spinal chronic subdural haematoma in a 7-year old girl. European Journal of Pediatrics 148(8): 779-780

Hilger, I. 1992: Spinal compression of atlantic cod gadus morhua from the german wadden sea. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 13(2): 83-88

Towfighi, J.; Housman, C. 1991: Spinal cord abnormalities in caudal regression syndrome. Acta Neuropathologica 81(4): 458-466

Samuelsson, L.; Lindell, D.; Kogler, H. 1991: Spinal cord and brain stem anomalies in scoliosis. MR screening of 26 cases. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 62(5): 403-406

Grafe, M.R.; Wiley, C.A. 1989: Spinal cord and peripheral nerve pathology in AIDS: the roles of cytomegalovirus and human immunodeficiency virus. Annals of Neurology 25(6): 561-566

Venes, J. 1992: Spinal cord astrocytomas: results of therapy. Neurosurgery 31(6): 1136

Guha, A.; Tator, C.H.; Rochon, J. 1989: Spinal cord blood flow and systemic blood pressure after experimental spinal cord injury in rats. Stroke 20(3): 372-377

Maeda, M.; Krieger, A.J.; Nakai, M.; Sapru, H.N. 1992: Spinal cord blood flow decreases following chemical stimulation of the rostral ventrolateral medullary pressor area in anesthetized rats. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 39(2): 151-157

Rubinstein, A.; Arbit, E. 1990: Spinal cord blood flow in the rat under normal physiological conditions. Neurosurgery 27(6): 882-886

Nelson, M.D.; Sedler, J.A.; Gilles, F.H. 1989: Spinal cord central echo complex: histoanatomic correlation. Radiology 170(2): 479-481

H.D B. 1989: Spinal cord compression caused by vertebral hemangioma. Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchuang 16(2): 102-103

North, R.B.; Cutchis, P.N.; Epstein, J.A.; Long, D.M. 1991: Spinal cord compression complicating subarachnoid infusion of morphine: case report and laboratory experience. Neurosurgery 29(5): 778-784

Cravens, G.; Robertson, H.; Banta, C.; Garcia, C.; Neville, P. 1989: Spinal cord compression due to intradural extramedullary aspergilloma and cyst: a case report. Surgical Neurology 31(4): 315-318

Carmody, R.F.; Yang, P.J.; Seeley, G.W.; Seeger, J.F.; Unger, E.C.; Johnson, J.E. 1989: Spinal cord compression due to metastatic disease: diagnosis with MR imaging versus myelography. Radiology 173(1): 225-229

Tabbara, I.A.; Sibley, D.S.; Quesenberry, P.J. 1990: Spinal cord compression due to metastatic neoplasm. Southern Medical Journal 83(5): 519-523

Yamashita, Y.; Takahashi, M.; Matsuno, Y.; Sakamoto, Y.; Yoshizumi, K.; Oguni, T.; Kojima, R. 1990: Spinal cord compression due to ossification of ligaments: MR imaging. Radiology 175(3): 843-848

Hepgül, K.; Nicoll, J.A.; Coakham, H.B. 1991: Spinal cord compression due to pagetic spinal stenosis with involvement of extradural soft tissues: a case report. Surgical Neurology 35(2): 143-146

Kramer, J.A. 1992: Spinal cord compression in malignancy. Palliative Medicine 6(3): 202-211

Sinoff, C.L.; Blumsohn, A. 1989: Spinal cord compression in myelomatosis: response to chemotherapy alone. European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology 25(2): 197-200

Hermann, G.; Wagner, L.D.; Gendal, E.S.; Ragland, R.L.; Ulin, R.I. 1989: Spinal cord compression in type i Gaucher disease. Radiology 170(1 Part 1): 147-148

Hatanaka, I.; Yasuda, H.; Hidaka, H.; Harada, N.; Kobayashi, M.; Okabe, H.; Matsumoto, K.; Hukuda, S.; Shigeta, Y. 1990: Spinal cord compression with paraplegia in xanthomatosis due to normocholesterolemic sitosterolemia. Annals of Neurology 28(3): 390-393

Rathbone, D.; Johnson, G.; Letts, M. 1992: Spinal cord concussion in pediatric athletes. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 12(5): 616-620

Scher, A.T. 1991: Spinal cord concussion in rugby players. American Journal of Sports Medicine 19(5): 485-488

Kume, H.; Shikano, M. 1990: Spinal cord conduction velocity in diabetic patients. Journal of the Japan Diabetes Society 33(4): 301-306

Raines, A.; Dretchen, K.L.; Marx, K.; Wrathall, J.R. 1988: Spinal cord contusion in the rat: somatosensory evoked potentials as a function of graded injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 5(2): 151-160

Cybulski, G.R.; Stone, J.L.; Opesanmi, O. 1991: Spinal cord decompression via a modified costotransversectomy approach combined with posterior instrumentation for management of metastatic neoplasms of the thoracic spine. Surgical Neurology 35(4): 280-285

Pau, A.; Cossu, M.; Turtas, S.; Zirattu, G. 1989: Spinal cord dysfunction from lumbar disk herniation. Acta Neurologica 11(6): 439-443

Maritano, M.; Vignotto, F.; Forlani, G.; Cisterino, S.; Sansalvadore, G. 1990: Spinal cord electrostimulation in ischemic pain therapy results on 210 cases in 7 years. Acta Medica Romana 28(2): 179-186

Isu, T. 1990: Spinal cord evoked potential in experimental spinal cord injury--the changes in spinal cord evoked potential following impact injury, and effect of mannitol administration on acute experimental spinal cord injury. Hokkaido Journal of Medical Science 65(2): 142-151

Isu, T.; Iwasaki, Y.; Akino, M.; Abe, H. 1989: Spinal cord evoked potential in experimental spinal cord injury: the changes of spinal cord evoked potential following impact injury, and the correlation between the change in amplitude of the spinal cord evoked potential after injury and the prognosis for motor recovery of legs. No Shinkei Geka. Neurological Surgery 17(7): 629-634

Lelli, S.; Panizza, M.; Hallett, M. 1991: Spinal cord inhibitory mechanisms in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 41(4): 553-556

Heim, M.; Ohry, A.; Zeilig, G.; Gur, S. 1992: Spinal cord injuries caused by aviation accidents. Harefuah 122(10): 630

Lundqvist, C.; Siösteen, A.; Blomstrand, C.; Lind, B.; Sullivan, M. 1991: Spinal cord injuries. Clinical, functional, and emotional status. Spine 16(1): 78-83

Jamous, M.A.; Silver, J.R.; Ohry, A.; Zeilig, G. 1989: Spinal cord injury associated with blunt traumatic rupture of the diaphragm. Injury 20(3): 149-151

Yarkony, G.M.; Roth, E.J.; Meyer, P.R.Jr; Lovell, L.; Heinemann, A.W.; Betts, H.B. 1990: Spinal cord injury care system fifteen year experience at the rehabilitation institute of chicago illinois usa. Paraplegia 28(5): 321-334

Wrathall, J.R. 1992: Spinal cord injury models. Journal of Neurotrauma 9(Suppl 1): S129-S134

Crozier, K.S.; Graziani, V.; Ditunno, J.F.; Herbison, G.J. 1991: Spinal cord injury: prognosis for ambulation based on sensory examination in patients who are initially motor complete. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 72(2): 119-121

Folman, Y.; el Masri, W. 1989: Spinal cord injury: prognostic indicators. Injury 20(2): 92-93

Palma, V.; Ambrosio, G.; Scarano, E.; Siano, G.; Sinisi, L.; Serra, L.L.; Grasso, A.; Mansi, D. 1992: Spinal cord injury: some epidemiological data. A review of 233 cases. Acta Neurologica 14(1): 29-38

Osenbach, R.K.; Menezes, A.H. 1989: Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children. Pediatric Neuroscience 15(4): 168-174; Discussion 175

Le Noan, H.; Gray, F. 1988: Spinal cord involvement in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Archives d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques 36(5-6): 206-211

Kemali M.; De Santis A.; Monteleone P.; Maj M. 1989: Spinal cord is neither a site of synthesis nor a target for action of melatonin in the frog. Neuroendocrinology Letters 11(3): 159-164

Devries, K.L.; Goshgarian, H.G. 1989: Spinal cord localization and characterization of the neurons which give rise to the accessory phrenic nerve in the adult rat. Experimental Neurology 104(1): 88-90

Wada, N.; Sugita, S.; Kolblinger, G. 1990: Spinal cord location of the motoneurons innervating the tail muscles of the cat. Journal of Anatomy 173: 101-107

Gehrmann, J.; Gold, R.; Linington, C.; Lannes-Vieira, J.; Wekerle, H.; Kreutzberg, G.W. 1992: Spinal cord microglia in experimental allergic neuritis. Evidence for fast and remote activation. Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology 67(1): 100-113

Loder, R.T.; Thomson, G.J.; LaMont, R.L. 1991: Spinal cord monitoring in patients with nonidiopathic spinal deformities using somatosensory evoked potentials. Spine 16(12): 1359-1364

Forbes, H.J.; Allen, P.W.; Waller, C.S.; Jones, S.J.; Edgar, M.A.; Webb, P.J.; Ransford, A.O. 1991: Spinal cord monitoring in scoliosis surgery. Experience with 1168 cases. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume 73(3): 487-491

Dickson, D.W.; Belman, A.L.; Kim, T.S.; Horoupian, D.S.; Rubinstein, A. 1989: Spinal cord pathology in pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Neurology 39(2 Pt 1): 227-235

Weng, H.R.; Chen, P.X. 1988: Spinal cord pathways mediating somatosensory cortical electrical responses evoked by C fiber inputs. Sheng Li Xue Bao: 40(4): 374-378

Burch, P.A.; Grossman, S.A.; Reinhard, C.S. 1988: Spinal cord penetration of intrathecally administered cytarabine and methotrexate: a quantitative autoradiographic study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 80(15): 1211-1216

Breckwoldt, W.L.; Genco, C.M.; Connolly, R.J.; Cleveland, R.J.; Diehl, J.T. 1991: Spinal cord protection during aortic occlusion: efficacy of intrathecal tetracaine. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 51(6): 959-963

Rochkind, S.; Vogler, I.; Barr-Nea, L. 1990: Spinal cord response to laser treatment of injured peripheral nerve. Spine 15(1): 6-10

Yamamoto, T.; Xing, J.A.; Katayama, Y.; Tsubokawa, T.; Hirayama, T.; Maejima, S. 1990: Spinal cord responses to feline transcranial brain stimulation: evidence for involvement of cerebellar pathways. Journal of Neurotrauma 7(4): 247-256

Nyström, B.; Berglund, J.E. 1988: Spinal cord restitution following compression injuries in rats. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 78(6): 467-472

Morita, H.; Hayashi, R.; Tako, K.; Tsukada, N.; Yanagisawa, N. 1992: Spinal cord sarcoidosis: MRI findings in response to treatment. European Neurology 32(3): 126-129

Haribhai, H.C.; Bhigjee, A.I.; Bill, P.L.; Pammenter, M.D.; Modi, G.; Hoffmann, M.; Kelbe, C.; Becker, P. 1991: Spinal cord schistosomiasis. A clinical, laboratory and radiological study, with a note on therapeutic aspects. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 114: 709-726

Selwa, L.M.; Brunberg, J.A.; Mandell, S.H.; Garofalo, E.A. 1991: Spinal cord schistosomiasis: a pediatric case mimicking intrinsic cord neoplasm. Neurology 41(5): 755-757

Mortin, L.I.; Stein, P.S. 1989: Spinal cord segments containing key elements of the central pattern generators for three forms of scratch reflex in the turtle. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 9(7): 2285-2296

Kwo, S.; Young, W.; Decrescito, V. 1989: Spinal cord sodium, potassium, calcium, and water concentration changes in rats after graded contusion injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 6(1): 13-24

Stoehr, R.; Brusa, G.; Piccardo, A.; Pizio, N. 1988: Spinal cord softenings of identifiable cause: anatomical and clinical features. Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences 9(4): 369-373

Spiegelmann, R.; Friedman, W.A. 1991: Spinal cord stimulation: a contemporary series. Neurosurgery 28(1): 65-70; Discussion: 70-71

Drenger, B.; Parker, S.D.; McPherson, R.W.; North, R.B.; Williams, G.M.; Reitz, B.A.; Beattie, C. 1992: Spinal cord stimulation evoked potentials during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Anesthesiology 76(5): 689-695

Batier, C.; Frerebeau, P.; Siou, D.K.A.; Privat J M.; Roquefeuil, B.; Seignarbieux, F.; Sergent, P. 1989: Spinal cord stimulation for lumbar radiculopathy fourteen cases. Agressologie 30(3): 137-138

Robaina, F.J.; Dominguez, M.; Díaz, M.; Rodriguez, J.L.; de Vera, J.A. 1989: Spinal cord stimulation for relief of chronic pain in vasospastic disorders of the upper limbs. Neurosurgery 24(1): 63-67

Visocchi, M.; Cioni, B.; Meglio, M. 1990: Spinal cord stimulation impairs cerebral autoregulation. Acta Medica Romana 28(2): 173-178

Probst, C. 1990: Spinal cord stimulation in 112 patients with epidural and intradural fibrosis following operation for lumbar disc herniation. Acta Neurochirurgica 107(3-4): 147-150

Simpson, B.A. 1991: Spinal cord stimulation in 60 cases of intractable pain. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 54(3): 196-199

Sánchez-Ledesma, M.J.; García-March, G.; Diaz-Cascajo, P.; Gómez-Moreta, J.; Broseta, J. 1989: Spinal cord stimulation in deafferentation pain. Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 53(1): 40-45

Cioni, B.; Meglio, M.; Visocchi, M.; Boscherini, D. 1990: Spinal cord stimulation scs improves brain motor control in spinal cord injury patients clinical and neurophysiological study. Acta Medica Romana 28(2): 162-172

List, A.F.; Kummet, T.D. 1990: Spinal cord toxicity complicating treatment with cisplatin and etoposide. American Journal of Clinical Oncology 13(3): 256-258

Lang, E.; Krainick, J.U.; Gerbershagen, H.U. 1989: Spinal cord transmission of impulses during high spinal anesthesia as measured by cortical evoked potentials. Anesthesia and Analgesia 69(1): 15-20

Kunkel-Bagden, E.; Bregman, B.S. 1990: Spinal cord transplants enhance the recovery of locomotor function after spinal cord injury at birth. Experimental Brain Research 81(1): 25-34

Martin, J.E.; Mather, K.S.; Swash, M.; Garofalo, O.; Dale, G.E.; Leigh, P.N.; Anderton, B.H. 1990: Spinal cord trauma in man: studies of phosphorylated neurofilament and ubiquitin expression. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 113: 1553-1562

Rahmani, N.H.; Gulati, A.; Bhargava, H.N. 1990: Spinal cord trh receptors of morphine tolerant dependent and abstinent rats. Peptides (New York) 11(4): 693-696

Rothwell, J.T.; Langdon, J.S. 1990: Spinal curvature associated with myxobolus sp cysts in the brain of sand flathead platycephalus bassensis l. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 6(4): 244-246

Chen, P.Q. 1990: Spinal deformities among children under 10 years old: a clinical analysis of 41 cases. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 89(9): 772-776

Chetcuti, P.; Dickens, D.R.; Phelan, P.D. 1989: Spinal deformity in patients born with oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Archives of Disease in Childhood 64(10): 1427-1430

Yezierski, R.P.; Mendez, C.M. 1991: Spinal distribution and collateral projections of rat spinomesencephalic tract cells. Neuroscience 44(1): 113-130

Fedirchuk, B.; Song, L.; Downie, J.W.; Shefchyk, S.J. 1992: Spinal distribution of extracellular field potentials generated by electrical stimulation of pudendal and perineal afferents in the cat. Experimental Brain Research 89(3): 517-520

Bernard, E.; Urbán, L.; Somjen, G.G. 1990: Spinal dorsal horn neurons in elevated extracellular calcium: cell properties and spontaneous discharges. Brain Research 521(1-2): 161-166

Mourier, K.L.; Gelbert, F.; Rey, A.; Assouline, E.; George, B.; Reizine, D.; Merland, J.J.; Cophignon, J. 1989: Spinal dural arteriovenous malformations with perimedullary drainage. Indications and results of surgery in 30 cases. Acta Neurochirurgica 100(3-4): 136-141

Sander, H.W.; Kream, R.M.; Gintzler, A.R. 1989: Spinal dynorphin involvement in the analgesia of pregnancy: effects of intrathecal dynorphin antisera. European Journal of Pharmacology 159(2): 205-209

Zumkeller, M.; Seifert, V.; Stolke, D. 1989: Spinal dysraphia and disturbed ascension of spinal cord in adults. Zeitschrift fuer Orthopaedie und ihre Grenzgebiete 127(3): 336-342

Carvajal Diaz, J.; Capel Aleman, A.; Climent Oltra, V.; Martinez Lage, J.; Guirao Perez, J. 1990: Spinal dysraphia and lipomas study by ct. Radiologia 32(5): 412-419

Yamane, T.; Shinoto, A.; Kamegaya, M.; Shinada, Y. 1991: Spinal dysraphism. A study of patients over the age of 10 years. Spine 16(11): 1295-1297

Assaad, A.; Mansy, A.; Kotb, M.; Hafez, M. 1989: Spinal dysraphism: experience with 250 cases operated upon. Child's Nervous System: Chns: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 5(5): 324-329

Hartell, N.A.; Headley, P.M. 1990: Spinal effects of four injectable anaesthetics on nociceptive reflexes in rats: a comparison of electrophysiological and behavioural measurements. British Journal of Pharmacology 101(3): 563-568

Kawaguchi, S.; Yokogushi, K.; Kawamura, H.; Katahira, G.; Ishida, K.; Owada, O. 1989: Spinal epidural abscess due to continuous epidural catheterization two case reports. Hokkaido Journal of Orthopedic and Traumatology 33(1): 67-72

Teman, A.J. 1992: Spinal epidural abscess. Early detection with gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of Neurology 49(7): 743-746

McGee-Collett, M.; Johnston, I.H. 1991: Spinal epidural abscess: presentation and treatment. A report of 21 cases. Medical Journal of Australia 155(1): 14-17

Ericsson, M.; Algers, G.; Schliamser, S.E. 1990: Spinal epidural abscesses in adults: review and report of iatrogenic cases. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 22(3): 249-257

Michalevicz, R.; Burstein, A.; Razon, N.; Reider, I.; Ilie, B. 1989: Spinal epidural compression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer 64(9): 1961-1964

Kaplan, J.G.; Barasch, E.; Hirschfeld, A.; Ross, L.; Einberg, K.; Gordon, M. 1989: Spinal epidural lipomatosis: a serious complication of iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome. Neurology 39(8): 1031-1034

Koyanagi, I.; Miyasaka, K.; Abe, S.; Isu, T.; Iwasaki, Y.; Abe, H.; Fujiya, M. 1988: Spinal epidural tumors without destructive bone change: clinical and radiological studies. No Shinkei Geka. Neurological Surgery 16(8): 953-958

Wada, T.; Chiba, K. 1991: Spinal evoked potentials by epidural stimulation and recording age related change and study on patients with diabetic neuropathy. Journal of the Iwate Medical Association 43(5): 559-570

Shapiro, F.; Sethna, N.; Colan, S.; Wohl, M.E.; Specht, L. 1992: Spinal fusion in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a multidisciplinary approach. Muscle and Nerve 15(5): 604-614

Lagier, R. 1989: Spinal hyperostosis in comparative pathology. A useful approach to the concept. Skeletal Radiology 18(2): 99-107

Schriger, D.L.; Larmon, B.; Legassick, T.; Blinman, T. 1991: Spinal immobilization on a flat backboard: does it result in neutral position of the cervical spine?. Annals of Emergency Medicine 20(8): 878-881

Liblau, R.; Chiras, J.; Orssaud, C.; Dormont, D.; Duclos, H.; Gentilini, M. 1991: Spinal infarct in the territory of the anterior spinal artery possibly due to bilharziosis. Revue Neurologique (Paris) 147(8-9): 605-608

Blomqvist, A.; Ma, W.; Berkley, K.J. 1989: Spinal input to the parabrachial nucleus in the cat. Brain Research 480(1-2): 29-36

Galasko, C.S. 1991: Spinal instability secondary to metastatic cancer. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume 73(1): 104-108

Urasaki, E.; Wada, S.; Kadoya, C.; Yokata, A.; Matsuoka, S. 1990: Spinal intramedullary recording of human somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 77(3): 233-236

Ishikawa, T.; Iwasaki, Y.; Isu, T.; Akino, M.; Koyanagi, I.; Hida, K.; Abe, H.; Miyasaka, K.; Abe, S. 1988: Spinal intramedullary tumor with exophytic growth. No Shinkei Geka. Neurological Surgery 16(12): 1339-1345

Schuknecht, B.; Huber, P.; Büller, B.; Nadjmi, M. 1992: Spinal leptomeningeal neoplastic disease. Evaluation by MR, myelography and CT myelography. European Neurology 32(1): 11-16

Sze, G.; Bravo, S.; Krol, G. 1989: Spinal lesions: quantitative and qualitative temporal evolution of gadopentetate dimeglumine enhancement in MR imaging. Radiology 170(3 Part 1): 849-856

Kiehn, O.; Hultborn, H.; Conway, B.A. 1992: Spinal locomotor activity in acutely spinalized cats induced by intrathecal application of noradrenaline. Neuroscience Letters 143(1-2): 243-246

Koes, B.W.; Assendelft, W.J.; van der Heijden, G.J.; Bouter, L.M.; Knipschild, P.G. 1991: Spinal manipulation and mobilisation for back and neck pain: a blinded review. BMJ 303(6813): 1298-1303

Zhu, W.J.; Zhang, R.B. 1991: Spinal mechanism of the inhibitory effect of somatic input on the cardiac ischemia induced by hypothalamus stimulation. Sheng Li Xue Bao: 43(2): 141-148

Crone, C.; Nielsen, J. 1989: Spinal mechanisms in man contributing to reciprocal inhibition during voluntary dorsiflexion of the foot. Journal of Physiology 416: 255-272

Lorenzo, D.; Sierra, F.; Silva, A.; Macadar, O. 1990: Spinal mechanisms of electric organ discharge synchronization in gymnotus carapo. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 167(3): 447-452

Hong, Y.; Henry, J.L. 1990: Spinal mediation of the increases in arterial pressure and heart rate in response to intrathecal administration of bicuculline. Brain Research 513(1): 86-93

Silver, J.R.; Randall, W.C.; Guttmann, L. 1991: Spinal mediation of thermally induced sweating. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 54(4): 297-304

Solero, C.L.; Fornari, M.; Giombini, S.; Lasio, G.; Oliveri, G.; Cimino, C.; Pluchino, F. 1989: Spinal meningiomas: review of 174 operated cases. Neurosurgery 25(2): 153-160

Wong, D.A.; Fornasier, V.L.; MacNab, I. 1990: Spinal metastases: the obvious, the occult, and the impostors. Spine 15(1): 1-4

Heimann, A.; Moll, U. 1989: Spinal metastasis of a thyroglobulin-rich Hürthle cell carcinoma detected by fine needle aspiration. Light and electron microscopic study of an unusual case. Acta Cytologica 33(5): 639-644

Poussa, M.; Mellin, G. 1992: Spinal mobility and posture in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at three stages of curve magnitude. Spine 17(7): 757-760

Poussa, M.; Härkönen, H.; Mellin, G. 1989: Spinal mobility in adolescent girls with idiopathic scoliosis and in structurally normal controls. Spine 14(2): 217-219

van Beem, H.; Koopman-van Gemert, A.; Kruls, H.; Notermans, S.L. 1992: Spinal monitoring during vertebral column surgery under continuous alfentanil infusion. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 9(4): 287-291

Pivik, R.T.; Bylsma, F. 1990: Spinal motoneuronal excitability in hyperkinesis: effects of the Jendrassik manoeuvre. International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 9(1): 85-95

Fuhr, P.; Agostino, R.; Hallett, M. 1991: Spinal motor neuron excitability during the silent period after cortical stimulation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 81(4): 257-262

Egelhoff, J.C.; Bates, D.J.; Ross, J.S.; Rothner, A.D.; Cohen, B.H. 1992: Spinal MR findings in neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2. Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 13(4): 1071-1077

Mozolevskiĭ, I.V.; Sokolina, N.A.; Dubanova, E.A. 1988: Spinal muscular atrophy in adults. Zhurnal Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova 88(11): 10-14

Moosa, A.; Dawood, A. 1990: Spinal muscular atrophy in African children. Neuropediatrics 21(1): 27-31

el-Hamidi, M.; Leipold, H.W.; Vestweber, J.G.; Saperstein, G. 1989: Spinal muscular atrophy in Brown Swiss calves. Zentralblatt für Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A 36(10): 731-738

Dirksen, G.K.D.; Hafner, A.; Hermanns, W.; Dahme, E. 1992: Spinal muscular atrophy sma in calves of brown swiss x deutsches braunvieh. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 99(5): 168-175

Gupta, P.C.; Ahuja, B.; Dhamija, K.; Mullick, D.N. 1989: Spinal muscular atrophy: some easy clues to diagnosis. Indian Pediatrics 26(10): 977-980

Drakeford, M.K.; Pettine, K.A.; Brookshire, L.; Ebert, F. 1991: Spinal narcotics for postoperative analgesia in total joint arthroplasty. a prospective study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 73(3): 424-428

Ready, L.B.; Cuplin, S.; Haschke, R.H.; Nessly, M. 1989: Spinal needle determinants of rate of transdural fluid leak. Anesthesia and Analgesia 69(4): 457-460

Puca, A.; Cioni, B.; Colosimo, C.; Fadda, G.; Meglio, M.; Salvolini, U.; Visocchi, M. 1992: Spinal neurenteric cyst in association with syringomyelia: case report. Surgical Neurology 37(3): 202-207

Paul, D.H.; Roberts, B.L. 1990: Spinal neuronal activity during the pectoral fin reflex of the dogfish pathways for reflex generation and cerebellar control. Journal of Experimental Biology 148: 403-414

Ohta, Y. 1992: Spinal neurons activated by ventral root afferents in rats: their physiological properties, distribution in the spinal cord and rostral projection. Hokkaido Journal of Medical Science 67(3): 356-364

Necker, R. 1992: Spinal neurons projecting to anterior or posterior cerebellum in the pigeon. Anatomy and Embryology 185(4): 325-334

Bazil, M.K.; Gordon, F.J. 1991: Spinal NMDA receptors mediate pressor responses evoked from the rostral ventrolateral medulla. American Journal of Physiology 260(1 Pt 2): H267-H275

Elghozi, J.L.; Head, G.A. 1990: Spinal noradrenergic pathways and pressor responses to central angiotensin II. American Journal of Physiology 258(1 Pt 2): H240-H246

Michael, A.S.; Mikhael, M.A. 1988: Spinal osteomyelitis: unusual findings on magnetic resonance imaging. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics: the Official Journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society 12(6): 329-331

Francis, R.M.; Peacock, M.; Marshall, D.H.; Horsman, A.; Aaron, J.E. 1989: Spinal osteoporosis in men. Bone and Mineral 5(3): 347-357

Svensson, L.G.; Crawford, E.S.; Patel, V.; Mclean, T.R.; Jones, J.W.; Debakey, M.E. 1992: Spinal oxygenation, blood supply localization, cooling, and function with aortic clamping. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 54(1): 74-79

Hirschkoff, S. 1990: Spinal pain by muscular dysfunction and stress. Rhumatologie 42(6): 187-191

Cristianini, A.; Adami, G.; Crivelli, P.; Galeotti, S.; Imbimbo, G.; Ziccarelli, G.; Cristianini, G. 1990: Spinal pains in the elderly. Friuli Medico 45(3): 237-244

Frenk, H.; Miller, J.; Johannessen, J.N.; Mayer, D.J. 1990: Spinal paralysis and catalepsy induced by intrathecal injection of opioid agonists. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 36(2): 243-247

Yamamoto, T.; Yaksh, T.L. 1991: Spinal pharmacology of thermal hyperesthesia induced by incomplete ligation of sciatic nerve. I. Opioid and nonopioid receptors. Anesthesiology 75(5): 817-826

Seyal, M.; Sandhu, L.S.; Mack, Y.P. 1989: Spinal segmental somatosensory evoked potentials in lumbosacral radiculopathies. Neurology 39(6): 801-805

Kamosińska, B.; Nowicki, D.; Szulczyk, A.; Szulczyk, P. 1991: Spinal segmental sympathetic outflow to cervical sympathetic trunk, vertebral nerve, inferior cardiac nerve and sympathetic fibres in the thoracic vagus. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 32(3): 199-204

Daló, N.L.; Larson, A.A. 1991: Spinal seizures evoked by sudden cooling of amphibian isolated spinal cords: involvement of excitatory amino acids. Cryobiology 28(3): 255-267

Dalo, N.L. 1990: Spinal seizures induced by sudden cooling of toad isolated spinal cord and its inhibition by kynurenic acid. Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo) 42(7): 481-487

Gelfand, M.S.; Bakhtian, B.J.; Simmons, B.P. 1991: Spinal sepsis due to Streptococcus milleri: two cases and review. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 13(4): 559-563

Ren, K.; Randich, A.; Gebhart, G.F. 1991: Spinal serotonergic and kappa opioid receptors mediate facilitation of the tail flick reflex produced by vagal afferent stimulation. Pain 45(3): 321-329

Zhuo, M.; Gebhart, G.F. 1991: Spinal serotonin receptors mediate descending facilitation of a nociceptive reflex from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat. Brain Research 550(1): 35-48

Buehringer, H.; Sperling, K.R.; Wunder, W. 1990: Spinal shortening osteosclerosis in spawners of the rainbow trout salmo gairdneri rich. induced by cadmium. Archiv fuer Fischereiwissenschaft 40(3): 205-228

Cioni, B.; Meglio, M.; Moles, A.; Tirendi, M.; Visocchi, M. 1991: Spinal somatosensory evoked potential monitoring during microsurgery for syringomyelia: case reports. Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 57(3): 123-129

Kamimura, N.; Shichida, K.; Tomita, Y.; Takashima, S.; Takeshita, K. 1988: Spinal somatosensory evoked potentials in infants and children with spinal cord lesions. Brain and Development 10(6): 355-359

Sandkühler, J.; Fu, Q.G.; Helmchen, C. 1990: Spinal somatostatin superfusion in vivo affects activity of cat nociceptive dorsal horn neurons: comparison with spinal morphine. Neuroscience 34(3): 565-576

Galasko, C.S.; Delaney, C.; Morris, P. 1992: Spinal stabilisation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume 74(2): 210-214

Panjabi, M.; Abumi, K.; Duranceau, J.; Oxland, T. 1989: Spinal stability and intersegmental muscle forces. A biomechanical model. Spine 14(2): 194-200

Tallroth, K.; Schlenzka, D. 1990: Spinal stenosis subsequent to juvenile lumbar osteochondrosis. Skeletal Radiology 19(3): 203-205

Uchibori, M.; Hirakawa, K.; Ueda, S. 1990: Spinal subarachnoidal dissemination from the intracranial tumors clinical courses and neuroradiological studies of 7 cases. Journal of Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine 99(2): 253-262

Kurokawa, Y.; Hashi, K.; Fujishige, M.; Tsuchida, M.; Maeda, K.; Kaneko, M. 1989: Spinal subdural empyema diagnosed by MRI and recovered by conservative treatment. No to Shinkei 41(5): 513-517

Wallin, B.G.; Rea, R. 1988: Spinal sympathetic conduction velocity in humans. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 24(3): 221-225

Cole, D.J.; Lin, D.M.; Drummond, J.C.; Shapiro, H.M. 1990: Spinal tetracaine decreases central nervous system metabolism during somatosensory stimulation in the rat. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 37(2): 231-237

Oleinik, V.V. 1991: Spinal tuberculosis and its surgical treatment in the elderly. Problemy Tuberkuleza 4: 41-44

Louw, J.A. 1990: Spinal tuberculosis with neurological deficit. Treatment with anterior vascularised rib grafts, posterior osteotomies and fusion. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume 72(4): 686-693

Arthornthurasook, A.; Chongpieboonpatana, A. 1990: Spinal tuberculosis with posterior element involvement. Spine 15(3): 191-194

Lupi, L.; Bighi, S.; Cardona, P.; Cervi, P.M.; Limone, G.L.; Panzavolta, R. 1988: Spinal vacuum phenomena: radiological study of a case, etiology and pathologic mechanisms of phenomena. Rays 13(2): 15-18

Stebbins, C.L.; Ortiz-Acevedo, A.; Hill, J.M. 1992: Spinal vasopressin modulates the reflex cardiovascular response to static contraction. Journal of Applied Physiology 72(2): 731-738

Lemcke, P.K.; Shook, J.E.; Burks, T.F. 1991: Spinally mediated opioid antidiarrheal effects. European Journal of Pharmacology 193(1): 109-115

Reddy, V.K.; Fung, S.J.; Zhuo, H.; Barnes, C.D. 1989: Spinally projecting noradrenergic neurons of the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum: a combined immunocytochemical and retrograde labeling study. Brain Research 491(1): 144-149

Iyama, A.; Inouye, T.; Ukai, S.; Shinosaki, K. 1992: Spindle activity in the waking EEG in older adults. Clinical Eeg 23(3): 137-141

Kaye, V.N.; Dehner, L.P. 1990: Spindle and epithelioid cell nevus (Spitz nevus). Natural history following biopsy. Archives of Dermatology 126(12): 1581-1583

Saeed, V.A.; Husain, S.A.; Husain, S.S. 1989: Spindle anomalies in microsporogenesis in a population of withania somnifera l. dunal from karachi pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 32(4): 247-249

Smith, K.J.; Barrett, T.L.; Skelton, H.G.; Lupton, G.P.; Graham, J.H. 1989: Spindle cell and epithelioid cell nevi with atypia and metastasis (malignant Spitz nevus). American Journal of Surgical Pathology 13(11): 931-939

Beham, A.; Schmid, C.; Hödl, S.; Fletcher, C.D. 1989: Spindle cell and pleomorphic lipoma: an immunohistochemical study and histogenetic analysis. Journal of Pathology 158(3): 219-222

Middlehurst, R.J.; Blackburn, C.W.; Sloan, P. 1990: Spindle-cell carcinoma: a case report. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 28(2): 114-116

Ni, C.; Liu, S.L.; Zhong, C.S. 1989: Spindle cell carcinoma of cornea and conjunctiva with pseudosarcomatous metaplasia. Light microscopic, electron microscopic and immunohistochemical findings in 2 patients. Chinese Medical Journal 102(5): 387-391

Hellquist, H.; Olofsson, J. 1989: Spindle cell carcinoma of the larynx. Apmis 97(12): 1103-1113

Suster, S.; Robinson, M.J. 1989: Spindle cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study of a case demonstrating coexpression of keratin and vimentin intermediate filaments. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 113(4): 404-408