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Heldal, M.; Seem, E.; Sandset, P.M.; Abildgaard, U. 1993: Deep vein thrombosis: A 7-year follow-up study. Journal of Internal Medicine 234(1): 71-75

Vojko, F. 1997: Deep vein thrombosis: Intraarterial application of a thrombolytic agent. A case report. Vascular Surgery 31(1): 111-113

Pambianco, G.; Orchard, T.; Landau, P. 1995: Deep vein thrombosis: Prevention in stroke patients during rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 76(4): 324-330

Meissner, M.H.; Manzo, R.A.; Bergelin, R.O.; Markel, A.; Strandness, D.E. 1993: Deep venous insufficiency: The relationship between lysis and subsequent reflux. Journal of Vascular Surgery 18(4): 596-605; discussion 606-8

Lin, P.P.; Graham, D.; Hann, L.E.; Boland, P.J.; Healey, J.H. 1998: Deep venous thrombosis after orthopedic surgery in adult cancer patients. Journal of Surgical Oncology 68(1): 41-47

Ferree, B.A.; Stern, P.J.; Jolson, R.S.; Roberts, J.M.; Kahn, A. 1993: Deep venous thrombosis after spinal surgery. Spine 18(3): 315-319

Simioni, P.; Prandoni, P.; Zanon, E.; Saracino, M.A.; Scudeller, A.; Villalta, S.; Scarano, L.; Girolami, B.; Benedetti, L.; Girolami, A. 1996: Deep venous thrombosis and lupus anticoagulant. A case-control study. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 76(2): 187-189

Chraibi, S.; Bennis, A.; Kemmou, O.; Fadouach, S.; Tahiri, A.; Chraibi, N. 1997: Deep venous thromboses and occult cancers. Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angeiologie 46(3): 145-149

Nordström, M.; Lindblad, B.; Anderson, H.; Bergqvist, D.; Kjellström, T. 1994: Deep venous thrombosis and occult malignancy: an epidemiological study. BMJ 308(6933): 891-894

Ottinger, H.; Belka, C.; Kozole, G.; Engelhard, M.; Meusers, P.; Paar, D.; Metz, K.A.; Leder, L.D.; Cyrus, C.; Gnoth, S. 1995: Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary artery embolism in high-grade non Hodgkin's lymphoma: Incidence, causes and prognostic relevance. European Journal of Haematology 54(3): 186-194

Smith, M.D.; Bressler, E.L.; Lonstein, J.E.; Winter, R.; Pinto, M.R.; Denis, F. 1994: Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after major reconstructive operations on the spine. A prospective analysis of three hundred and seventeen patients. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 76(7): 980-985

Ferree, B.A.; Wright, A.M. 1993: Deep venous thrombosis following posterior lumbar spinal surgery. Spine 18(8): 1079-1082

Igbinovia, A.; Malik, G.M.; Grillo, I.A.; Seidi, O.A.; Egere, J.U.; Hachem, M.M.; al-Shehri, M.Y. 1995: Deep venous thrombosis in Assir region of Saudi Arabia. Case-control study. Angiology 46(12): 1107-1113

Lee, H.C.; Liao, W.B.; Bullard, M.J.; Hsu, T.S. 1996: Deep venous thrombosis in Taiwan. Japanese Heart Journal 37(6): 891-896

Volturo, P.; Calimici, R.; Occhigrossi, F.; Castagna, A.; Battisti, G.; Contene, S.; Marrollo, E.; Canella, G. 1995: Deep venous thrombosis in patients with an exacerbation of CODP: Therapeutic effects of LMWH vs UH. Acta Anaesthesiologica Italica 46(4): 269-277

Beck, E.R.; Bell, K.R. 1995: Deep venous thrombosis in the spastic upper limb. Brain Injury 9(4): 413-416

Morioka, H.; Nagatomo, I.; Yamada, K.; Horikiri, Y.; Okamura, H.; Takigawa, M. 1997: Deep venous thrombosis of the leg due to psychiatric stupor. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 51(5): 323-326

Baldt, M.M.; Zontsich, T.; Stümpflen, A.; Fleischmann, D.; Schneider, B.; Minar, E.; Mostbeck, G.H. 1996: Deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity: efficacy of spiral CT venography compared with conventional venography in diagnosis. Radiology 200(2): 423-428

Riehl, J.; Drube, S.; Nguyen, H.N.; Maurin, N.; Sieberth, H.G. 1995: Deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity: Evaluation with B-scan-and duplex ultrasonography. Intensiv- und Notfallbehandlung 20(3): 118-124

Laroche, J.P.; Dauzat, M.; Muller, G.; Janbon, C. 1996: Deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs: Value of color Doppler. Phlebologie 49(2): 159-168

Kalodiki, E.P.; Hoppensteadt, D.A.; Nicolaides, A.N.; Fareed, J.; Gill, K.; Regan, F.; Al-Kutoubi, A.; Cunningham, D.A.; Birch, R.; Harris, N.; Hunt, D.; Johnson, J.; Marx, C. 1996: Deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin and elastic compression in patients having total hip replacement. A randomised controlled trial. International Angiology: a Journal of the International Union of Angiology 15(2): 162-168

Ricciotti, H.A.; Wong, G.P.; Ludmir, J. 1995: Deep venous thrombosis treated with an inferior vena cava filter in a pregnant woman after recent neurosurgery. A case report. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 40(5): 404-406

Su, W.T.; Goldman, K.A.; Riles, T.S.; Rosen, R. 1996: Deep venous thrombosis with pulmonary embolus after selective embolization of an internal iliac artery aneurysm. Journal of Vascular Surgery 23(1): 152-155

Janssen, M.C.; Wollersheim, H.; Haenen, J.H.; van Asten, W.N.; Thien, T. 1998: Deep venous thrombosis: a prospective 3-month follow-up using duplex scanning and strain-gauge plethysmography. Clinical Science 94(6): 651-656

Chleir, F. 1996: Deep venous thrombosis: Clinical signs and differential diagnosis. Phlebologie 49(2): 147-150

Cifu, D.X.; Kaelin, D.L.; Wall, B.E. 1996: Deep venous thrombosis: Incidence on admission to a brain injury rehabilitation program. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 77(11): 1182-1185

Kozman, H.; Flemmer, M.C.; Rahnama, M. 1997: Deep venous thrombosis: prediction by D-dimer?. Southern Medical Journal 90(9): 907-910

Klausewitz, W. 1995: Deep water and deep-sea fishes of the Red Sea. XIX. Description of a new species of the deep-sea eel genus Facciolella (Pisces: Osteichthyes: Anguilliformes: Nettastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Maritima 26(1-2): 45-50

Klausewitz, W. 1994: Deep water and deep-sea fishes of the Red Sea. XVIII. Description of the adult stage of the deep-sea eel Facciolella saurencheloides D'Ancona (Pisces: Osteichthyes: Anguilliformes: Nettastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Maritima 25(1-3): 29-32

Mortensen, P.-Buhl; Hovland, M.; Brattegard, T.; Farestveit, R. 1995: Deep water bioherms of the scleractinian coral Lophelia pertusa (L.) at 64 degrees on the Norwegian shelf: Structure and associated megafauna. Sarsia 80(2): 145-158

Seret, B. 1997: Deep water fishes of New Caledonia: Contributions of the MUSORSTOM cruises. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 174: 9-16

Neuer, S.; Ratmeyer, V.; Davenport, R.; Fischer, G.; Wefer, G. 1997: Deep water particle flux in the Canary Island region: Seasonal trends in relation to long-term satellite derived pigment data and lateral sources. Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers 44(8): 1451-1466

Bamber, R.N.; Thurston, M.H. 1993: Deep water pycnogonids of the Cape Verde slope. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 73(4): 837-861

Douzdjian, V.; Abecassis, M. 1995: Deep wound infections in simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant recipients on peritoneal dialysis. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 10(4): 533-536

Rosenthal, K.J. 1995: Deep, topical, nerve-block anesthesia. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery 21(5): 499-503

Huang, J.S.; Jih, C.G. 1997: Deep-biofilm kinetics of substrate utilization in anaerobic filters. Water Research 31(9): 2309-2317

De-Goeij, P.; Luttikhuizen, P. 1998: Deep-burying reduces growth in intertidal bivalves: Field and mesocosm experiments with Macoma balthica. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 228(2): 327-337

Candela, M.; Astiasaran, I.; Bello, J. 1998: Deep-fat frying modifies high-fat fish lipid fraction. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46(7): 2793-2796

Totte, A.; Diaz, A.; Marouze, C.; Raoult-Wack, A.L. 1996: Deep-fat frying of plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.). II. Experimental study of solid/liquid phase contacting systems. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und -Technologie 29(7): 599-605

Diaz, A.; Totte, A.; Giroux, F.; Reynes, M.; Raoult-Wack, A.L. 1996: Deep-fat frying of plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.): I. Characterization of control parameters. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und -Technologie 29(5-6): 489-497

Indira, T.N. 1996: Deep-fat-frying characteristics of Urd Vada in a model system. Journal of Food Science and Technology (Mysore) 33(2): 133-137

Sanchez-Muniz, F., J.; Viejo, J., M.; Medina, R. 1992: Deep-frying of sardines in different culinary fats: Changes in the fatty acid composition of sardines and frying fats. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 40(11): 2252-2256

Padisak, J.; Krienitz, L.; Koschel, R.; Nedoma, J. 1997: Deep-layer autotrophic picoplankton maximum in the oligotrophic Lake Stechlin, Germany: Origin, activity, development and erosion. European Journal of Phycology 32(4): 403-416

Hershkovitz, M.A.; Lewis, L.A. 1996: Deep-level diagnostic value of the rDNA-ITS region. Molecular Biology and Evolution 13(9): 1276-1295

el-Sayed, Y.; al Dousary, S. 1996: Deep-neck space abscesses. Journal of Otolaryngology 25(4): 227-233

Becker, F.F.; Langford, F.P. 1996: Deep-plane cervicofacial flap for reconstruction of large cheek defects. Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery 122(9): 997-999

Shinohara, G.; Yabe, M.; Nakaya, K.; Anma, G.; Yamaguchi, S.; Amaoka, K. 1994: Deep-sea Fishes collected from the North Pacific by the T/S Oshoro-Maru. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University 45(2): 48-80

Rosso, Antonietta; Di Geronimo, Italo 1998: Deep-sea Pleistocene Bryozoa of Southern Italy. Geobios (lyon). 31(3): 303-317

Terazaki, M. 1993: Deep-sea adaptation of the epipelagic chaetognath Sagitta elegans in the Japan Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 98(1-2): 79-88

Larson, R.J.; Matsumoto, G.I.; Madin, L.P.; Lewis, L.M. 1992: Deep-sea benthic and benthopelagic medusae: Recent observations from submersibles and a remotely operated vehicle. Bulletin of Marine Science 51(3): 277-286

Gupta, A.K.; Srinivasan, M.S. 1992: Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal changes and terminal Miocene event at tropical Indian Ocean DSDP site 214. Journal of the Geological Society of India 40(3): 262-278

Hess, S.; Kuhnt, W. 1996: Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal recolonization of the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo ashy layer in the South China Sea. Marine Micropaleontology 28(2): 171-197

Gooday, A.J. 1993: Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal species which exploit phytodetritus: Characteristic features and controls on distribution. Marine Micropaleontology 22(3): 187-205

Zezina, O.N. 1994: Deep-sea brachiopods, their peculiarities in morphology and evolution. Sarsia 79(1): 59-64

Adkins; Cheng; Boyle; Druffel; Edwards 1998: Deep-Sea coral evidence for rapid change in ventilation of the deep north atlantic 15,400 years Ago. Science 280(5364): 725-728

Seret, B.; Grandperrin, R.; Rivaton, J. 1997: Deep-sea fishes and halieutic resources of the economic zone of New Caledonia. Cybium 21(1 Suppl): 99-106

Rowe, G.T.; Boland, G.S.; Phoel, W.C.; Anderson, R.F.; Biscaye, P.E. 1994: Deep-sea floor respiration as an indication of lateral input of biogenic detritus from continental margins. Deep-Sea Research Part Ii Topical Studies In Oceanography. 41(2-3): 657-668

Mackensen, A.; Schmiedl, G.; Harloff, J.; Giese, M. 1995: Deep-sea foraminifera in the South Atlantic Ocean: Ecology and assemblage generation. Micropaleontology (New York) 41(4): 342-358

Saidova, K.M. 1997: Deep-sea foraminiferal communities of the Bering and Okhotsk Seas. Okeanologiya 37(1): 105-112

Marshall, B.A. 1994: Deep-sea gastropods from the New Zealand region associated with recent whale bones and an eocene turtle. Nautilus 108(1): 1-8

Vanhove, S.; Wittoeck, J.; Desmet, G.; Van-Den-Berghe, B.; Herman, R.L.; Bak, R.P.M.; Nieuwland, G.; Vosjan, J.H.; Boldrin, A.; Rabitti, S.; Vincx, M. 1995: Deep-sea meiofauna communities in Antarctica: Structural analysis and relation with the environment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 127(1-3): 65-76

Malz, H.; Jellinek, T. 1994: Deep-sea podocopid ostracods in box core samples from the eastern Mediterranean (Meteor-cruise 25/leg 1: Ionian to Levantine Basins). Senckenbergiana Lethaea 74(1-2): 9-32

Child, C.Allan 1994: Deep-sea pycnogonida from the temperate west coast of the United States. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 1994(556): I-III, 1-23

Takeda, M.; Hanamura, Y. 1994: Deep-sea shrimps and lobsters from the Flores Sea collected by the R.V. Hakuho-Maru during KH-85-1 cruise. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A (Zoology) 20(1): 1-37

Monniot, C. 1997: Deep-sea tunicates of the tropical eastern Atlantic gathered by the EUMELI cruises. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 38(1): 19-27

Kennish, M.J.; Lutz, R.A.; Tan, A.S. 1998: Deep-sea vesicomyid clams from hydrothermal vent and cold seep environments: Analysis of shell microstructure. Veliger 41(2): 195-200

Fedoryako, B.I. 1993: Deep-sea xenoepipelagic fishes as indicators of local upwellings. Voprosy Ichtiologii 33(3): 331-336

Kamphuisen, P.W.; Haan, J.; Rosekrans, P.C.; Van Der Meer, F.J. 1998: Deep-vein thrombosis and coumarin skin necrosis associated with a factor V inhibitor with lupus-like features. American Journal of Hematology 57(2): 176-178

Prandoni, P.; Lensing, A.W.; Büller, H.R.; Cogo, A.; Prins, M.H.; Cattelan, A.M.; Cuppini, S.; Noventa, F.; ten Cate, J.W. 1992: Deep-vein thrombosis and the incidence of subsequent symptomatic cancer. New England Journal of Medicine 327(16): 1128-1133

Tarasov, A.G. 1996: Deep-water Caspian benthic fauna. 1. Genesis and vertical zonality. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 75(12): 1763-1775

Tarasov, A.G. 1997: Deep-water Caspian benthic fauna. 2. Biological diversity. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 76(1): 5-15

Alvarez-Claudio, C. 1994: Deep-water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from southern Biscay Bay. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 35(4): 461-469

Kupriyanova, E.K. 1993: Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka trench: I. Genus Hyalopomatus. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 72(1): 145-152

Klausewitz, W.; Uiblein, F. 1994: Deep-water and deep-sea fishes of the Red Sea. XVII, Oligopus robustus, a new record for the Red Sea, with comparative studies on specimens from the Gulf of Aden (Pisces: Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae). Senckenbergiana Maritima 25(1-3): 21-28

Howard-Williams, C.; Schwarz, A.-Maree; Vincent, W., F. 1995: Deep-water aquatic plant communities in an oligotrophic lake: Physiological responses to variable light. Freshwater Biology 33(1): 91-102

Laubitz, D., R.; Sorbe, J.-Claude 1996: Deep-water caprellids (Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from the Bay of Biscay: A new species and a new locality record. Journal of Crustacean Biology 16(3): 626-632

Roeckel, D.; Richard, G.; Moolenbeek, R., G. 1995: Deep-water cones (Gastropoda: Conidae) from the New Caledonia region. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 167: 557-594

Griffin, D.J.G.; Stoddart, H.E. 1995: Deep-water decapod Crustacea from eastern Australia: Lobsters of the families Nephropidae, Palinuridae, Polychelidae and Scyllaridae. Records of the Australian Museum 47(3): 231-263

Belsher, T.; Meinesz, A. 1995: Deep-water dispersal of the tropical alga Caulerpa taxifolia introduced into the Mediterranean. Aquatic Botany 51(1-2): 163-169

Haroun, R.J.; Prud'homme-Van-Reine, W.R.; Mueller, D.G.; Serrao, E.; Herrera, R. 1993: Deep-water macroalgae from the Canary Islands: New records and biogeographical relationships. Helgolaender Meeresuntersuchungen 47(2): 125-143

Cartes, J.E.; Sorbe, J.C. 1995: Deep-water mysids of the Catalan Sea: Species composition, bathymetric and near-bottom distribution. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 75(1): 187-197

Priede, I.G.; Raid, T.; Watson, J.J. 1995: Deep-water spawning of Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus, West of Ireland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 75(4): 849-855

Takayama, H.; Ohmori, O.; Subhadhirasakul, S.; Kitajima, M.; Aimi, N. 1997: Deeper insights into the stereostructure of strictosamide tetraacetate and methylisoalangiside tetraacetate, the key reference molecules in monoterpenoid indole- and isoquinoline glucoalkaloids. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 45(7): 1231-1233

Tekin, N.; Yurdaydin, N.; Klug, E.; Daskin, A.; Keskin, O.; Kucuk, H. 1993: Deepfreezing preservation trials with semen of Arab and Haflinger stallions in the Turkish National Studs Karacabey. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 100(12): 476-478

Nielsen, J.G. 1997: Deepwater ophidiiform fishes from off New Caledonia with six new species. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 174: 51-82

Tyler, JC.; Robins, CR.; Smith, CL.; Gilmore, RG. 1992: Deepwater populations of the western Atlantic pearlfish Carapus bermudensis (Ophidiiformes: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 512: 218-223

Davie, Peter, J.F. 1992: Deepwater xanthid crabs from French Polynesia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Xanthoidea). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Section A Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales 14(2): 501-561

Benoit, M.; Brelurut, A. 1996: Deer (Cervus elaphus) farming in the west of France: Technical and economical results. Productions Animales 9(2): 121-131

Jeon, B.T.; Kim, K.H.; Kim, U.S.; Lee, S.M.; Kim, C.W. 1995: Deer Farm Survey on Feed and Feeding System in Chung-Buk Province. Korean Journal of Animal Nutrition and Feedstuffs 19(3): 235-241

Putman, R.J. 1997: Deer and road traffic accidents: Options for management. Journal of Environmental Management 51(1): 43-57

Rucklidge, G.J.; Milne, G.; Bos, K.J.; Farquharson, C.; Robins, S.P. 1997: Deer antler does not represent a typical endochondral growth system: Immunoidentification of collagen type X but little collagen type II in growing antler tissue. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B 118(2): 303-308

Park, H.; Jhon, G.J.; Choi, W. 1998: Deer antler extract selectively suppresses hyphal growth in dimorphic fungus, Candida albicans. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 8(3): 291-294

Feng, J.Q.; Chen, D.; Esparza, J.; Harris, M.A.; Mundy, G.R.; Harris, S.E. 1995: Deer antler tissue contains two types of bone morphogenetic protein 4 mRNA transcripts. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1263(2): 163-168

Kwak, W.S.; Kim, K.H.; Kim, C.W.; Jeon, B.T.; Lee, S.M. 1994: Deer farming in Korea: On-farm survey in Kyung-Kee and Chung-Buk provinces. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 7(3): 347-355

Kim, C.W.; Kwak, W.S.; Lee, D.H.; Jeon, B.T. 1994: Deer farming in Kyung-Kee province: I. On-farm survey in Yong-in, Yang-pyung, and Nam-yang-ju counties. Korean Journal of Animal Nutrition and Feedstuffs 18(5): 382-389

Reinken, G. 1998: Deer farming: An alternative method of environmentally sound pasture use. Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenschaft 44(2): 78-84

Mackintosh, C.G. 1998: Deer health and disease. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 46(3): 381-394

Beaumont, D.; Dugan, D.; Evans, G.; Taylor, S. 1995: Deer management and tree regeneration in the RSPB Reserve at Abernethy Forest. Scottish Forestry 49(3): 155-161

Applegate, R., D.; Lavigne, G., R. 1995: Deer wintering habitat and wetland protection in Maine: Spatial intersection of mapped resources. Journal of Environmental Management 45(1): 87-90

Romin, L., A.; Bissonette, J., A. 1996: Deer-vehicle collisions: Status of state monitoring activities and mitigation efforts. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24(2): 276-283

Pumir, A.; Romey, G.; Krinsky, V. 1998: Deexcitation of cardiac cells. Biophysical Journal 74(6): 2850-2861

Benninga, M.A.; Büller, H.A.; Staalman, C.R.; Gubler, F.M.; Bossuyt, P.M.; van der Plas, R.N.; Taminiau, J.A. 1995: Defaecation disorders in children, colonic transit time versus the Barr-score. European Journal of Pediatrics 154(4): 277-284

Awad, R.A.; Martin, J.; Guevara, M.; Ramos, R.; Noguera, J.L.; Camacho, S.; Santiago, R.; Ramirez, J.L.; Toriz, A. 1997: Defaecography in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and healthy volunteers. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 12(2): 91-94

Xiao, Z.C.; Revest, J.M.; Laeng, P.; Rougon, G.; Schachner, M.; Montag, D. 1998: Defasciculation of neurites is mediated by tenascin-R and its neuronal receptor F3/11. Journal of Neuroscience Research 52(4): 390-404

Moolenaar, R.J. 1994: Default assumptions in carcinogen risk assessment used by regulatory agencies. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology: Rtp 20(3 Pt 2): S135-S141

Sans, J.; Leyton, C.; Giménez-Abián, M.I.; Giménez-Abián, J.F.; Aller, P.; De la Torre, C. 1997: Default cycle phases determined after modifying discrete DNA sequences in plant cells. Cell Proliferation 30(2): 61-69

Yang, L.P.; Byun, D.G.; Demeure, C.E.; Vezzio, N.; Delespesse, G. 1995: Default development of cloned human naive CD4 T cells into interleukin-4- and interleukin-5- producing effector cells. European Journal of Immunology 25(12): 3517-3520

Woese, C.R.; Mayr, E.; Woese, C.R. 1998: Default taxonomy: Ernst Mayr's view of the microbial world. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(19): 11043-11046

Kontsevich, L.L. 1998: Defaults in stereoscopic and kinetic depth perception. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 265(1406): 1615-1621

Vivian, J.A.; Weerts, E.M.; Miczek, K.A. 1994: Defeat engenders pentylenetetrazole-appropriate responding in rats: Antagonism by midazolam. Psychopharmacology 116(4): 491-498

Chew, G.; Liao, W.B.; Hsu, T.S.; Bullard, M.J. 1996: Defecation induced deep venous thrombosis. A case report. Japanese Heart Journal 37(3): 409-415

Kim, W.K.; Park, K.W.; Lee, S.C.; Jung, S.E. 1993: Defecation patterns after posterior sagittal anorectoplasty with an objective scoring system. Seoul Journal of Medicine 34(1): 35-39

Edwards, L.L.; Quigley, E.M.; Harned, R.K.; Hofman, R.; Pfeiffer, R.F. 1993: Defecatory function in Parkinson's disease: response to apomorphine. Annals of Neurology 33(5): 490-493

Athanasiadis, S.; Koehler, A.; Weyand, G.; Barthelmes, L.; Nafe, M.; Yazigi, R. 1996: Defecoflowmetry: A new technique for the assessment of the evacuation function of the rectum. Langenbecks Archiv fuer Chirurgie 381(3): 138-147

Gill, K.P.; Chia, Y.W.; Henry, M.M.; Shorvon, P.J. 1994: Defecography in multiple sclerosis patients with severe constipation. Radiology 191(2): 553-556

Ott, D.J.; Donati, D.L.; Kerr, R.M.; Chen, M.Y. 1994: Defecography: Results in 55 patients and impact on clinical management. Abdominal Imaging 19(4): 349-354

Graf, P.; Biemer, E. 1992: Defect coverage in the extremities using distally pedicled flaps. Chirurg 63(11): 964-972

Liang, Y.Q.; Kinoshita, M.; Muto, T.; Fujimaki, Y.; Matsuki, N.; Saito, H.; Yamanaka, M.; Teramoto, T. 1998: Defect in an intrahepatic degradation of apolipoprotein B in suncus: an animal model of hypobetalipoproteinemia. Journal of Biochemistry 123(1): 28-32

Nagayoshi, A.; Matsuki, N.; Saito, H.; Tsukamoto, K.; Kaneko, K.; Wakashima, M.; Kinoshita, M.; Yamanaka, M.; Teramoto, T. 1995: Defect in assembly process of very-low-density lipoprotein in suncus liver: an animal model of fatty liver. Journal of Biochemistry 117(4): 787-793

Yamamoto, T.; Horikoshi, M. 1998: Defect in cytokinesis of fission yeast induced by mutation in the WD40 repeat motif of a TFIID subunit. Genes to Cells: Devoted to Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms 3(6): 347-355

Sahli, R.; Freund, R.; Dubensky, T.; Garcea, R.; Bronson, R.; Benjamin, T. 1993: Defect in entry and altered pathogenicity of a polyoma virus mutant blocked in VP2 myristylation. Virology 192(1): 142-153

Nie, D.; Genge, B.R.; Wu, L.N.; Wuthier, R.E. 1995: Defect in formation of functional matrix vesicles by growth plate chondrocytes in avian tibial dyschondroplasia: evidence of defective tissue vascularization. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research: the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 10(11): 1625-1634

Stordal, L.; Maurer, R. 1996: Defect in general priming conferred by linker region mutants of Escherichia coli dnaB. Journal of Bacteriology 178(15): 4620-4627

Segreti, J.; Gheusi, G.; Dantzer, R.; Kelley, K.W.; Johnson, R.W. 1997: Defect in interleukin-1beta secretion prevents sickness behavior in C3H/HeJ mice. Physiology and Behavior 61(6): 873-878

Beamish, H.; Williams, R.; Chen, P.; Lavin, M.F. 1996: Defect in multiple cell cycle checkpoints in ataxia-telangiectasia postirradiation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(34): 20486-20493

Tachibana, I.; Akiyama, T.; Kanagawa, K.; Shiohara, H.; Furumi, K.; Watanabe, N.; Otsuki, M. 1996: Defect in pancreatic exocrine and endocrine response to CCK in genetically diabetic OLETF rats. American Journal of Physiology 270(4 Pt 1): G730-G737

Dooper, M.W.; Timmermans, A.; Weersink, E.J.; De Monchy, J.G.; Kauffman, H.F. 1995: Defect in potentiation of adenylyl cyclase correlates with bronchial hyperreactivity. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 96(5 Pt 1): 628-634

Yonekawa, Y.; Harada, A.; Okada, Y.; Funakoshi, T.; Kanai, Y.; Takei, Y.; Terada, S.; Noda, T.; Hirokawa, N. 1998: Defect in synaptic vesicle precursor transport and neuronal cell death in KIF1A motor protein-deficient mice. Journal of Cell Biology 141(2): 431-441

Noda, T.; Amano, F. 1998: Defect in the induction of nitric oxide synthase by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in an LPS-resistant mutant of a murine macrophage-like cell line, J774.1. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 21(7): 673-677

Marsac, C.; Stansbie, D.; Bonne, G.; Cousin, J.; Jehenson, P.; Benelli, C.; Leroux, J.P.; Lindsay, G. 1993: Defect in the lipoyl-bearing protein X subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in two patients with encephalomyelopathy. Journal of Pediatrics 123(6): 915-920

Crackower, M.A.; Motoyama, J.; Tsui, L.C. 1998: Defect in the maintenance of the apical ectodermal ridge in the Dactylaplasia mouse. Developmental Biology 201(1): 78-89

Muro, H.; Shirasawa, H.; Kosugi, I.; Nakamura, S. 1993: Defect of Fc receptors and phenotypical changes in sinusoidal endothelial cells in human liver cirrhosis. American Journal of Pathology 143(1): 105-120

Witte, T.; Dumoulin, F.L.; Gessner, J.E.; Schubert, J.; Götze, O.; Neumann, C.; Todd, R.F.; Deicher, H.; Schmidt, R.E. 1993: Defect of a complement receptor 3 epitope in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Clinical Investigation 92(3): 1181-1187

Sato, T.; Magata, K.; Koga, N.; Mitsumoto, Y. 1998: Defect of an early event of glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle of the male Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat, a non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) model. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 245(2): 378-381

Lin, C.Y.; Lin, C.C.; Chang, G.J.; King, C.C. 1997: Defect of cell-mediated immune response against hepatitis B virus: an indication for pathogenesis of hepatitis-B-virus-associated membranous nephropathy. Nephron 76(2): 176-185

Romano, M.F.; Turco, M.C.; Stanziola, A.; Giarrusso, P.C.; Petrella, A.; Tassone, P.; van Lier, R.; Venuta, S.; Formisano, S. 1993: Defect of interleukin-2 production and T cell proliferation in atopic patients: restoring ability of the CD28-mediated activation pathway. Cellular Immunology 148(2): 455-463

Deleuze, J.F.; Jacquemin, E.; Dubuisson, C.; Cresteil, D.; Dumont, M.; Erlinger, S.; Bernard, O.; Hadchouel, M. 1996: Defect of multidrug-resistance 3 gene expression in a subtype of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Hepatology 23(4): 904-908

Ezaki, J.; Wolfe, L.S.; Kominami, E. 1995: Defect of proteolysis of mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit C in neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. Gerontology 41(Suppl): 259-269

Benedetti, E.; Pedone, C.; Pavone, V.; Di Blasio, B.; Saviano, M.; Fattorusso, R.; Crisma, M.; Formaggio, F.; Bonora, G.M.; Toniolo, C. 1994: Defect peptide chemistry: perturbations in the structure of a homopentapeptide induced by a guest residue interrupting side-chain regularity. Biopolymers 34(10): 1409-1418

Malkin, A.J.; Kuznetsov, Y.G.; Mcpherson, A. 1996: Defect structure of macromolecular crystals. Journal of Structural Biology 117(2): 124-137

Troncone, R.; Caputo, N.; Zibella, A.; Russo, R.; Rossi, M.; Gianfrani, C.; Stern, M.; Wieser, H.; Auricchio, S. 1996: Defective 'gut processing' of gliadin in mice with graft-versus-host enteropathy. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 109(1): 44-49

Shigetomi, S.; Kuchel, O. 1993: Defective 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylation to dopamine in hydralazine-treated hypertensive patients may be pyridoxine remediable. American Journal of Hypertension 6(1): 33-40

Marcil, J.; Anand-Srivastava, M.B. 1995: Defective ANF-R2/ANP-C receptor-mediated signalling in hypertension. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 149-150: 223-231

Montserrat, C.; Merten, M.; Figarella, C. 1996: Defective ATP-dependent mucin secretion by cystic fibrosis pancreatic epithelial cells. Febs Letters 393(2-3): 264-268

Su, G.H.; Chen, H.M.; Muthusamy, N.; Garrett-Sinha, L.A.; Baunoch, D.; Tenen, D.G.; Simon, M.C. 1997: Defective B cell receptor-mediated responses in mice lacking the Ets protein, Spi-B. EMBO Journal 16(23): 7118-7129

García-Cózar, F.J.; Molina, I.J.; Cuadrado, M.J.; Marubayashi, M.; Peña, J.; Santamaría, M. 1996: Defective B7 expression on antigen-presenting cells underlying T cell activation abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 104(1): 72-79

Takahashi, O.; Oishi, S.; Watanabe, M.F. 1995: Defective Blood Coagulation is not Causative of Hepatic Haemorrhage Induced by Microcystin-LR. Pharmacology and Toxicology 76(4): 250-254

Zielen, S.; Dengler, T.J.; Bauscher, P.; Meuer, S.C. 1994: Defective CD2 T cell pathway activation in common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). Clinical and Experimental Immunology 96(2): 253-259

Kovacs, B.; Vassilopoulos, D.; Vogelgesang, S.A.; Tsokos, G.C. 1996: Defective CD3-mediated cell death in activated T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: role of decreased intracellular TNF-alpha. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 81(3): 293-302

Fitzpatrick, E.A.; Kaplan, A.M.; Cohen, D.A. 1996: Defective CD4+ T cell signaling in murine AIDS: uncoupling of the T cell receptor complex from PIP2 hydrolysis. Cellular Immunology 167(2): 176-187

Whitehead, C.C.; Rennie, J.S.; McCormack, H.A.; Hocking, P.M. 1993: Defective Down syndrome in chicks is not caused by riboflavin deficiency in breeders. British Poultry Science 34(3): 619-623

Chatziantoniou, C.; Ruan, X.; Arendshorst, W.J. 1995: Defective G protein activation of the cAMP pathway in rat kidney during genetic hypertension. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(7): 2924-2928

Paules, R.S.; Levedakou, E.N.; Wilson, S.J.; Innes, C.L.; Rhodes, N.; Tlsty, T.D.; Galloway, D.A.; Donehower, L.A.; Tainsky, M.A.; Kaufmann, W.K. 1995: Defective G2 checkpoint function in cells from individuals with familial cancer syndromes. Cancer Research 55(8): 1763-1773

Pincheira, J.; Rodriguez, M.; Bravo, M.; Navarrete, M.H.; Lopez-Saez, J.F. 1994: Defective G2 repair in Down syndrome: Effect of caffeine, adenosine and niacinamide in control and X-ray irradiated lymphocytes. Clinical Genetics 45(1): 25-31

Parkkonen, P.; Hyoty, H.; Huupponen, T.; Leinikki, P.; Tuomilehto Wolf, E.; Knip, M.; Group, T.C.ildhood Diabetes, I.F.nland Study 1993: Defective HLA class II expression in monocytes of type 1 diabetic patients. Apmis 101(5): 395-402

Jensen, S.; Cavarec, L.; Gassama, M.P.; Heidmann, T. 1995: Defective I elements introduced into Drosophila as transgenes can regulate reactivity and prevent I-R hybrid dysgenesis. Molecular and General Genetics: Mgg 248(4): 381-390

Koike, M.; Kikuchi, Y.; Tominaga, A.; Takaki, S.; Akagi, K.; Miyazaki, J.; Yamamura, K.; Takatsu, K. 1995: Defective IL-5-receptor-mediated signaling in B cells of X-linked immunodeficient mice. International Immunology 7(1): 21-30

Weimer, R.; Zipperle, S.; Daniel, V.; Zimmermann, R.; Opelz, G. 1993: Defective IL-6 secretion in HIV-infected haemophilia patients. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 91(2): 249-256

Yoshimoto, T.; Bendelac, A.; Hu-Li, J.; Paul, W.E. 1995: Defective IgE production by SJL mice is linked to the absence of CD4+, NK1.1+ T cells that promptly produce interleukin 4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(25): 11931-11934

Unsworth, D.J.; Rowen, D.; Carne, C.; Sonnex, C.; Baglin, T.; Brown, D.L. 1993: Defective IgG2 response to Pneumovax in HIV seropositive patients. Genitourinary Medicine 69(5): 373-376

Shafman, T.D.; Saleem, A.; Kyriakis, J.; Weichselbaum, R.; Kharbanda, S.; Kufe, D.W. 1995: Defective induction of stress-activated protein kinase activity in ataxia-telangiectasia cells exposed to ionizing radiation. Cancer Research 55(15): 3242-3245

Battezzati, A.; Terruzzi, I.; Perseghin, G.; Bianchi, E.; Di Carlo, V.; Pozza, G.; Luzi, L. 1995: Defective insulin action on protein and glucose metabolism during chronic hyperinsulinemia in subjects with benign insulinoma. Diabetes 44(7): 837-844

Taddei, S.; Virdis, A.; Mattei, P.; Ghiadoni, L.; Sudano, I.; Salvetti, A. 1996: Defective L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in offspring of essential hypertensive patients. Circulation 94(6): 1298-1303

Takeda, K.; Tsutsui, H.; Yoshimoto, T.; Adachi, O.; Yoshida, N.; Kishimoto, T.; Okamura, H.; Nakanishi, K.; Akira, S. 1998: Defective NK cell activity and Th1 response in IL-18-deficient mice. Immunity 8(3): 383-390

Reed, D.S.; Gibson, J.B. 1993: Defective P element insertions affect the expression of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase alleles in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 251(1330): 39-45

Neumann, B.; Luz, A.; Pfeffer, K.; Holzmann, B. 1996: Defective Peyer's patch organogenesis in mice lacking the 55-kD receptor for tumor necrosis factor. Journal of Experimental Medicine 184(1): 259-264

Frevert, C.W.; Warner, A.E.; Kobzik, L. 1994: Defective pulmonary recruitment of neutrophils in a rat model of endotoxemia. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 11(6): 716-723

Piriev, N.I.; Shih, J.M.; Farber, D.B. 1998: Defective RNA splicing resulting from a mutation in the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39(3): 463-470

Ronfort, C.; Girod, A.; Cosset, F.L.; Legras, C.; Nigon, V.M.; Chebloune, Y.; Verdier, G. 1995: Defective retroviral endogenous RNA is efficiently transmitted by infectious particles produced on an avian retroviral vector packaging cell line. Virology 207(1): 271-275

Brunner, F.; Mouton, R.; Lochner, A.; Opie, L.H. 1995: Defective stretch-induced release of atrial natriuretic peptide from aging hypertensive rat heart: possible role of phosphatidylinositol pathway. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 25(1): 168-176

Arpaia, E.; Shahar, M.; Dadi, H.; Cohen, A.; Roifman, C.M. 1994: Defective T cell receptor signaling and CD8+ thymic selection in humans lacking Zap-70 kinase. Cell 76(5): 947-958

Kanagawa, O.; Wiebenga, M.E.; Vaupel, B.A. 1993: Defective T cell receptor-mediated signaling and differential induction of T cell functions by murine AIDS virus superantigen. Journal of Immunology 150(5): 1865-1872

De Maria, R.; Todaro, M.; Stassi, G.; Di Blasi, F.; Giordano, M.; Galluzzo, A.; Giordano, C. 1994: Defective T cell receptor/CD3 complex signaling in human type i diabetes. European Journal of Immunology 24(4): 999-1002

Yasutomo, K.; Maeda, K.; Nagata, S.; Nagasawa, H.; Okada, K.; Good, R.A.; Kuroda, Y.; Himeno, K. 1994: Defective T cells from gld mice play a pivotal role in development of Thy-1.2+B220+ cells and autoimmunity. Journal of Immunology 153(12): 5855-5864

Candéias, S.; Peschon, J.J.; Muegge, K.; Durum, S.K. 1997: Defective T-cell receptor gamma gene rearrangement in interleukin-7 receptor knockout mice. Immunology Letters 57(1-3): 9-14

Fischer, K.D.; Zmuidzinas, A.; Gardner, S.; Barbacid, M.; Bernstein, A.; Guidos, C. 1995: Defective T-cell receptor signalling and positive selection of Vav-deficient CD4+CD8+ thymocytes. Nature (London) 374(6521): 474-477

Møller, J.; Hofmann, B.; Jacobsen, N.; Ryder, L.P.; Platz, P.; Dickmeiss, E.; Svejgaard, A. 1993: Defective T-cell stimulatory pathways in patients after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in man. Apmis: Acta Pathologica Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica 101(6): 480-486

Fischer, M.B.; Hauber, I.; Födinger, M.; Wolf, H.M.; Thon, V.; Donath, P.; Eibl, M.M.; Knobler, R.M. 1995: Defective TCR surface expression associated with impaired TCR beta-chain assembly in a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 104(4): 537-540

Barnden, M.J.; Allison, J.; Heath, W.R.; Carbone, F.R. 1998: Defective TCR expression in transgenic mice constructed using cDNA-based alpha- and beta-chain genes under the control of heterologous regulatory elements. Immunology and Cell Biology 76(1): 34-40

Migita, K.; Eguchi, K.; Kawabe, Y.; Tsukada, T.; Ichinose, Y.; Nagataki, S.; Ochi, A. 1995: Defective TCR-mediated signaling in anergic T cells. Journal of Immunology 155(11): 5083-5087

Michael, N.L.; Chang, G.; d'Arcy, L.A.; Ehrenberg, P.K.; Mariani, R.; Busch, M.P.; Birx, D.L.; Schwartz, D.H. 1995: Defective accessory genes in a human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected long-term survivor lacking recoverable virus. Journal of Virology 69(7): 4228-4236

Altan, N.; Chen, Y.; Schindler, M.; Simon, S.M. 1998: Defective acidification in human breast tumor cells and implications for chemotherapy. Journal of Experimental Medicine 187(10): 1583-1598

Barasch, J.; al-Awqati, Q. 1993: Defective acidification of the biosynthetic pathway in cystic fibrosis. Journal of Cell Science. Supplement 17: 229-233

Facchetti, F.; Blanzuoli, L.; Vermi, W.; Notarangelo, L.D.; Giliani, S.; Fiorini, M.; Fasth, A.; Stewart, D.M.; Nelson, D.L. 1998: Defective actin polymerization in EBV-transformed B-cell lines from patients with the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Journal of Pathology 185(1): 99-107

Gallego, M.D.; Santamaría, M.; Peña, J.; Molina, I.J. 1997: Defective actin reorganization and polymerization of Wiskott-Aldrich T cells in response to CD3-mediated stimulation. Blood 90(8): 3089-3097

Pignata, C.; Sanghera, J.S.; Soiffer, R.J.; Chartier, S.; Eder, M.; Pelech, S.L.; Ritz, J. 1996: Defective activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Blood 88(6): 2334-2341

Chabior, M.; Kabata, J.; Wierzba, J.; Ploszynska, A.; Balcerska, A. 1995: Defective activation of polymorphonuclear neutrophil locomotion (PMN) after splenectomy in children with hereditary spherocytosis. Paediatrie und Paedologie 30(5): 95-98

Bianchi, R.; Veronese, A.; Marini, P.; Mennini, T.; Fiori, M.G. 1994: Defective activity of Na+,K(+)-ATPase in peripheral nerve of diabetic rats is independent of the axonal transport of the enzyme. Neuroscience Letters 178(1): 127-130

Fauvel-Lafève, F.; Tabaka, V.; Caen, J.P.; Legrand, Y.J. 1993: Defective adhesion of blood platelets to vascular microfibrils in the Bernard-Soulier syndrome. Blood 82(7): 1985-1988

Tanaka, T.; Yoshida, N.; Kishimoto, T.; Akira, S. 1997: Defective adipocyte differentiation in mice lacking the C/EBPbeta and/or C/EBPdelta gene. EMBO Journal 16(24): 7432-7443

Laffi, G.; Cinotti, S.; Filimberti, E.; Ciabattoni, G.; Caporale, R.; Marra, F.; Melani, L.; Grossi, A.; Carloni, V.; Gentilini, P. 1996: Defective aggregation in cirrhosis is independent of in vivo platelet activation. Journal of Hepatology 24(4): 436-443

Yu, R.C.; Morris, J.F.; Pritchard, J.; Chu, T.C. 1992: Defective alloantigen-presenting capacity of 'Langerhans cell histiocytosis cells'. Archives of Disease in Childhood 67(11): 1370-1372

Terstappen, L.W.; Nguyen, M.; Huang, S.; Lazarus, H.M.; Medof, M.E. 1993: Defective and normal haematopoietic stem cells in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. British Journal of Haematology 84(3): 504-514

Fivush, B.A.; Case, B.; Warady, B.A.; Lederman, H. 1993: Defective antibody response to Hemophilus influenzae type b immunization in children receiving peritoneal dialysis. Pediatric Nephrology 7(5): 548-550

Obaro, S.K.; Henderson, D.C.; Monteil, M.A. 1996: Defective antibody-mediated opsonisation of S. pneumoniae in high risk patients detected by flow cytometry. Immunology Letters 49(1-2): 83-89

Gercken, J.; Pryjma, J.; Ernst, M.; Flad, H.D. 1994: Defective antigen presentation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected monocytes. Infection and Immunity 62(8): 3472-3478

Knight, R.A.; Kollnberger, S.; Madden, B.; Yacoub, M.; Hodson, M.E. 1997: Defective antigen presentation by lavage cells from terminal patients with cystic fibrosis. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 107(3): 542-547

Stachowski, J.; Barth, C.; Pollok, M.; Michałkiewicz, J.; Madaliński, K.; Maciejewski, J.; Baldamis, C.A. 1995: Defective antigen presentation by monocytes in ESRD patients not responding to hepatitis B vaccination: impaired HBsAg internalization and expression of ICAM-1 and HLA-DR/Ia molecules. Mediators of Inflammation 4(1): 49-54

D'Souza, S.; Levin, M.; Faith, A.; Yssel, H.; Bennett, B.; Lake, R.A.; Brown, I.N.; Lamb, J.R. 1996: Defective antigen processing associated with familial disseminated mycobacteriosis. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 103(1): 35-39

Short, S.; Merkel, B.J.; Caffrey, R.; McCoy, K.L. 1996: Defective antigen processing correlates with a low level of intracellular glutathione. European Journal of Immunology 26(12): 3015-3020

Ameratunga, R.; Lederman, H.M.; Sullivan, K.E.; Ochs, H.D.; Seyama, K.; French, J.K.; Prestidge, R.; Marbrook, J.; Fanslow, W.C.; Winkelstein, J.A. 1997: Defective antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation in the X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome. Journal of Pediatrics 131(1 Pt 1): 147-150

Tsokos, G.C.; Kovacs, B.; Sfikakis, P.P.; Theocharis, S.; Vogelgesang, S.; Via, C.S. 1996: Defective antigen-presenting cell function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 39(4): 600-609

Anderson, C.C.; Cairns, E.; Rudofsky, U.H.; Sinclair, N.R. 1995: Defective antigen-receptor-mediated regulation of immunoglobulin production in B cells from autoimmune strains of mice. Cellular Immunology 164(1): 141-149

Sanders, L.A.; Rijkers, G.T.; Kuis, W.; Tenbergen-Meekes, A.J.; de Graeff-Meeder, B.R.; Hiemstra, I.; Zegers, B.J. 1993: Defective antipneumococcal polysaccharide antibody response in children with recurrent respiratory tract infections. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 91(1 Pt 1): 110-119

Tamarappoo, B.K.; Verkman, A.S. 1998: Defective aquaporin-2 trafficking in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and correction by chemical chaperones. Journal of Clinical Investigation 101(10): 2257-2267

Fallon, R.J.; Danaher, M.; Saylors, R.L.; Saxena, A. 1994: Defective asialoglycoprotein receptor endocytosis mediated by tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Requirement for a tyrosine in the receptor internalization signal. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(15): 11011-11017

Yuan, J.; Rubin, E.; Aljurf, M.; Ma, L.; Schrier, S.L. 1994: Defective assembly of membrane proteins in erythroid precursors of beta-thalassemic mice. Blood 84(2): 632-637

Iwata, Y.; Nakamura, H.; Mizuno, Y.; Yoshida, M.; Ozawa, E.; Shigekawa, M. 1993: Defective association of dystrophin with sarcolemmal glycoproteins in the cardiomyopathic hamster heart. Febs Letters 329(1-2): 227-231

Hagedorn, H.; Schreiner, M.; Wiest, I.; Tübel, J.; Schleicher, E.D.; Nerlich, A.G. 1998: Defective basement membrane in laryngeal carcinomas with heterogeneous loss of distinct components. Human Pathology 29(5): 447-454

Davis, W.; Chowrimootoo, G.F.; Seymour, C.A. 1996: Defective biliary copper excretion in Wilson's disease: The role of caeruloplasmin. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 26(10): 893-901

Wang, S.; Kussie, P.; Deng, L.; Tall, A. 1995: Defective binding of neutral lipids by a carboxyl-terminal deletion mutant of cholesteryl ester transfer protein. Evidence for a carboxyl-terminal cholesteryl ester binding site essential for neutral lipid transfer activity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(2): 612-618

Helander, I.M.; Lindner, B.; Seydel, U.; Vaara, M. 1993: Defective biosynthesis of the lipid A component of temperature-sensitive firA (omsA) mutant of Escherichia coli. European Journal of Biochemistry 212(2): 363-369

Levi, G.; Topilko, P.; Schneider-Maunoury, S.; Lasagna, M.; Mantero, S.; Cancedda, R.; Charnay, P. 1996: Defective bone formation in Krox-20 mutant mice. Development 122(1): 113-120

Barbiroli, B.; Montagna, P.; Cortelli, P.; Iotti, S.; Lodi, R.; Barboni, P.; Monari, L.; Lugaresi, E.; Frassineti, C.; Zaniol, P. 1995: Defective brain and muscle energy metabolism shown by in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy in nonaffected carriers of 11778 mtDNA mutation. Neurology 45(7): 1364-1369

Barbiroli, B.; Montagna, P.; Martinelli, P.; Lodi, R.; Iotti, S.; Cortelli, P.; Funicello, R.; Zaniol, P. 1993: Defective brain energy metabolism shown by in vivo phosphorus-31 MR spectroscopy in 28 patients with mitochondrial cytopathies. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 13(3): 469-474

Winter, J.B.; Prop, J.; Groen, M.; Petersen, A.H.; Uyama, T.; Meedendorp, B.; Wildevuur, C.R. 1995: Defective bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue in long-term surviving rat lung allografts. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 152(4 Part 1): 1367-1373

Morra, L.; Moccia, F.; Mazzarello, G.P.; Bessone, G.; Del Nero, E.; Ponassi, G.A. 1994: Defective burst-promoting activity of T lymphocytes from anemic and nonanemic elderly people. Annals of Hematology 68(2): 67-71

Svoboda, D.L.; Briley, L.P.; Vos, J.M. 1998: Defective bypass replication of a leading strand cyclobutane thymine dimer in xeroderma pigmentosum variant cell extracts. Cancer Research 58(11): 2445-2448

Stefanini, G.F.; Castelli, E.; Foschi, F.G.; Terzi, A.; Biagi, P.L.; Bordoni, A.; Celadon, M.; Hrelia, S. 1996: Defective calcium increase and inositol phosphate production in anti-CD3-stimulated lymphocytes of alcoholics without progressive liver disease. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 20(3): 523-527

Oehninger, S.; Blackmore, P.; Morshedi, M.; Sueldo, C.; Acosta, A.A.; Alexander, N.J. 1994: Defective calcium influx and acrosome reaction (spontaneous and progesterone-induced) in spermatozoa of infertile men with severe teratozoospermia. Fertility and Sterility 61(2): 349-354

Shinobu, N.; Kobayashi, M.; Wang, J.; Li, Y.Q.; Imai, K.; Matsuno, K.; Hosokawa, M. 1996: Defective calcium influx in rat myelomonocytic leukemia cells which are resistant to differentiation-inducing effects of lipid a. Experimental Cell Research 226(1): 191-196

Michel, F.; Merle-Béral, H.; Legac, E.; Michel, A.; Debré, P.; Bismuth, G. 1993: Defective calcium response in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Alteration of early protein tyrosine phosphorylation and of the mechanism responsible for cell calcium influx. Journal of Immunology 150(8 Pt 1): 3624-3633

Schallreuter-Wood, K.U.; Pittelkow, M.R.; Swanson, N.N. 1996: Defective calcium transport in vitiliginous melanocytes. Archives of Dermatological Research 288(1): 11-13

Kondo, N.; Inoue, R.; Yano, M.; Hayashi, T.; Miwa, Y.; Kasahara, K.; Yamasaki, M.; Utsumi, M.; Shinbara, M.; Orii, T. 1993: Defective calcium-dependent signal transduction in B lymphocytes of a certain common variable immunodeficiency. Experimental and Clinical Immunogenetics 10(1): 16-20

Kondo, N.; Inoue, R.; Nishimura, S.; Kasahara, K.; Kameyama, T.; Miwa, Y.; Lorenzo, P.R.; Orii, T. 1993: Defective calcium-dependent signal transduction in T lymphocytes of ataxia-telangiectasia. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 38(1): 45-48

Mirshahi, S.S.; Lounes, K.C.; Lu, H.; Pujade-Lauraine, E.; Mishal, Z.; Bénard, J.; Bernadou, A.; Soria, C.; Soria, J. 1997: Defective cell migration in an ovarian cancer cell line is associated with impaired urokinase-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. Febs Letters 411(2-3): 322-326

Daniel, M.A.; McDonald, G.; Offenbacher, S.; Van Dyke, T.E. 1993: Defective chemotaxis and calcium response in localized juvenile periodontitis neutrophils. Journal of Periodontology 64(7): 617-621

Tint, G.S.; Irons, M.; Elias, E.R.; Batta, A.K.; Frieden, R.; Chen, T.S.; Salen, G. 1994: Defective cholesterol biosynthesis associated with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 330(2): 107-113

Soliman, A.T.; Mohsin, N.; al Hasani, M.; Elbualy, M. 1995: Defective clonidine-induced growth hormone secretion and normal thyroid and adrenal functions in prepubertal children with chronic renal insufficiency (CRF). Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 41(4): 221-224

Mencacci, A.; Cenci, E.; Del Sero, G.; Fè d'Ostiani, C.; Mosci, P.; Montagnoli, C.; Bacci, A.; Bistoni, F.; Quesniaux, V.F.; Ryffel, B.; Romani, L. 1998: Defective co-stimulation and impaired Th1 development in tumor necrosis factor/lymphotoxin-alpha double-deficient mice infected with Candida albicans. International Immunology 10(1): 37-48

Honda, A.; Tint, G.S.; Salen, G.; Batta, A.K.; Chen, T.S.; Shefer, S. 1995: Defective conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol in cultured skin fibroblasts from Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome homozygotes. Journal of Lipid Research 36(7): 1595-1601

Kojimahara, N.; Nakabayashi, H.; Shikata, T.; Esumi, M. 1995: Defective copper binding to apo-ceruloplasmin in a rat model and patients with Wilson's disease. Liver 15(3): 135-142

Swain, M.G.; Maric, M. 1995: Defective corticotropin-releasing hormone mediated neuroendocrine and behavioral responses in cholestatic rats: Implications for cholestatic liver disease-related sickness behaviors. Hepatology 22(5): 1560-1564

Kluijtmans, L.A.; Boers, G.H.; Stevens, E.M.; Renier, W.O.; Kraus, J.P.; Trijbels, F.J.; van den Heuvel, L.P.; Blom, H.J. 1996: Defective cystathionine beta-synthase regulation by S-adenosylmethionine in a partially pyridoxine responsive homocystinuria patient. Journal of Clinical Investigation 98(2): 285-289

Pirenne-Ansart, H.; Paillard, F.; De Groote, D.; Eljaafari, A.; Le Gac, S.; Blot, P.; Franchimont, P.; Vaquero, C.; Sterkers, G. 1995: Defective cytokine expression but adult-type T-cell receptor, CD8, and p56lck modulation in CD3- or CD2-activated T cells from neonates. Pediatric Research 37(1): 64-69

Guillaume, T.; Sekhavat, M.; Rubinstein, D.B.; Hamdan, O.; Leblanc, P.; Symann, M.L. 1994: Defective cytokine production following autologous stem cell transplantation for solid tumors and hematologic malignancies regardless of bone marrow or peripheral origin and lack of evidence for a role for interleukin-10 in delayed immune reconstitution. Cancer Research 54(14): 3800-3807

Homma, M.; van Breda Vriesman, P.J.; Damoiseaux, J.G. 1997: Defective de novo thymocyte maturation in cyclosporin A (CsA)-induced autoimmunity: Expression of costimulatory and activation molecules. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 110(1): 79-85

Mayatepek, E.; Tiepelmann, B. 1996: Defective degradation of leukotrienes in peroxisomal-deficient human hepatocytes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 227(1): 131-134

Conroy, L.A.; Byth, K.F.; Howlett, S.; Holmes, N.; Alexander, D.R. 1996: Defective depletion of CD45-null thymocytes by the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B superantigen. Immunology Letters 54(2-3): 119-122

Lattanzio, G.; Libert, C.; Aquilina, M.; Cappelletti, M.; Ciliberto, G.; Musiani, P.; Poli, V. 1997: Defective development of pristane-oil-induced plasmacytomas in interleukin-6-deficient BALB/c mice. American Journal of Pathology 151(3): 689-696

Varma, P.V.; Frunchak, Y.N.; Evanson, J.E.; Milos, N.C. 1994: Defective development of the craniofacial/digestive complex of Xenopus laevis after treatment with endogenous galactoside-binding lectin or its hapten inhibitor thiodigalactoside. Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology 14(3): 177-191

Kwee, L.; Baldwin, H.S.; Shen, H.M.; Stewart, C.L.; Buck, C.; Buck, C.A.; Labow, M.A. 1995: Defective development of the embryonic and extraembryonic circulatory systems in vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) deficient mice. Development 121(2): 489-503

Hough, M.R.; Takei, F.; Humphries, R.K.; Kay, R. 1994: Defective development of thymocytes overexpressing the costimulatory molecule, heat-stable antigen. Journal of Experimental Medicine 179(1): 177-184

Schneppenheim, R.; Brassard, J.; Krey, S.; Budde, U.; Kunicki, T.J.; Holmberg, L.; Ware, J.; Ruggeri, Z.M. 1996: Defective dimerization of von Willebrand factor subunits due to a Cys fwdarw Arg mutation in type IID von Willebrand disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(8): 3581-3586

Zeitlinger, J.; Kockel, L.; Peverali, F.A.; Jackson, D.B.; Mlodzik, M.; Bohmann, D. 1997: Defective dorsal closure and loss of epidermal decapentaplegic expression in Drosophila fos mutants. EMBO Journal 16(24): 7393-7401

Fernández-Gutiérrez, B.; de Miguel, S.; Morado, C.; Hernández-García, C.; Bañares, A.; Jover, J.A. 1998: Defective early T and T-dependent B cell activation in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 7(5): 314-322

Nilsson Ekdahl, K.; Lööf, L.; Ahrenstedt, O.; Nilsson, U.R.; Nilsson, B. 1997: Defective elimination of C3b/iC3b-coated autologous erythrocytes in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, alcoholic cirrhosis, and ulcerative colitis. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 130(3): 285-292

Wanke, T.; Auinger, M.; Formanek, D.; Merkle, M.; Lahrmann, H.; Ogris, E.; Zwick, H.; Irsigler, K. 1996: Defective endogenous opioid response to exercise in type I diabetic patients. Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental 45(2): 137-142

Cailes, J.; Winter, S.; du Bois, R.M.; Evans, T.W. 1998: Defective endothelially mediated pulmonary vasodilation in systemic sclerosis. Chest 114(1): 178-184

Verma, S.; Bhanot, S.; Yao, L.; Mcneill, J.H. 1996: Defective endothelium-dependent relaxation in fructose-hypertensive rats. American Journal of Hypertension 9(4 Pt 1): 370-376

McNamee, C.J.; Kappagoda, C.T.; Kunjara, R.; Russell, J.C. 1994: Defective endothelium-dependent relaxation in the JCR:LA-corpulent rat. Circulation Research 74(6): 1126-1132

Liu, L.H.; Paul, R.J.; Sutliff, R.L.; Miller, M.L.; Lorenz, J.N.; Pun, R.Y.; Duffy, J.J.; Doetschman, T.; Kimura, Y.; MacLennan, D.H.; Hoying, J.B.; Shull, G.E. 1997: Defective endothelium-dependent relaxation of vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cell Ca2+ signaling in mice lacking sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase isoform 3. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(48): 30538-30545

Wang, J.; Seyedi, N.; Xu, X.B.; Wolin, M.S.; Hintze, T.H. 1994: Defective endothelium-mediated control of coronary circulation in conscious dogs after heart failure. American Journal of Physiology 266(2 Pt 2): H670-H680

Subramanian, G.; LeBlanc, R.A.; Wardley, R.C.; Fuller, A.O. 1995: Defective entry of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 into porcine cells and lack of infection in infant pigs indicate species tropism. Journal of General Virology 76: 2375-2379

Berry, R.M.; Nowak, M.A. 1994: Defective escape mutants of HIV. Journal of Theoretical Biology 171(4): 387-395

Gómez, A.M.; Valdivia, H.H.; Cheng, H.; Lederer, M.R.; Santana, L.F.; Cannell, M.B.; McCune, S.A.; Altschuld, R.A.; Lederer, W.J. 1997: Defective excitation-contraction coupling in experimental cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. Science 276(5313): 800-806

Guigueno, A.; Belin, P.; Boquet, P.L. 1997: Defective export in Escherichia coli caused by DsbA'-PhoA hybrid proteins whose DsbA' domain cannot fold into a conformation resistant to periplasmic proteases. Journal of Bacteriology 179(10): 3260-3269

Cho, H.; Cronan, J.E. 1995: Defective export of a periplasmic enzyme disrupts regulation of fatty acid synthesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(9): 4216-4219

Simon, H.U.; Higgins, E.A.; Demetriou, M.; Datti, A.; Siminovitch, K.A.; Dennis, J.W. 1993: Defective expression of CD23 and autocrine growth-stimulation in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed B cells from patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS). Clinical and Experimental Immunology 91(1): 43-49

Stassi, G.; Todaro, M.; De Maria, R.; Candore, G.; Cigna, D.; Caruso, C.; Galluzzo, A.; Giordano, C. 1997: Defective expression of CD95 (FAS/APO-1) molecule suggests apoptosis impairment of T and B cells in HLA-B8, DR3-positive individuals. Human Immunology 55(1): 39-45

Spinozzi, F.; Fizzotti, M.; Agea, E.; Piattoni, S.; Droetto, S.; Russano, A.; Forenza, N.; Bassotti, G.; Grignani, F.; Bertotto, A. 1998: Defective expression of Fas messenger RNA and Fas receptor on pulmonary T cells from patients with asthma. Annals of Internal Medicine 128(5): 363-369

Plebani, A.; Monafo, V.; Cattaneo, R.; Carella, G.; Brugnoni, D.; Facchetti, F.; Battocchio, S.; Meini, A.; Notarangelo, L.D.; Duse, M.; Ugazio, A.G. 1996: Defective expression of HLA class I and CD1a molecules in boy with Marfan-like phenotype and deep skin ulcers. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 35(5 Pt 2): 814-818

Nouri, A.M.; Hussain, R.F.; Dos Santos, A.V.; Oliver, R.T. 1996: Defective expression of adhesion molecules on human bladder tumour and human tumour cell lines. Urologia Internationalis 56(1): 6-12

Jing, Y.; Zhang, J.; Bleiweiss, I.J.; Waxman, S.; Zelent, A.; Mira-Y-Lopez, R. 1996: Defective expression of cellular retinol binding protein type I and retinoic acid receptors alpha2, beta2, and gamma2 in human breast cancer cells. FASEB Journal 10(9): 1064-1070

Irizar, A.; Barnett, C.R.; Flatt, P.R.; Ioannides, C. 1995: Defective expression of cytochrome P450 proteins in the liver of the genetically obese Zucker rat. European Journal of Pharmacology 293(4): 385-393

Castigli, E.; Irani, A.M.; Geha, R.S.; Chatila, T. 1995: Defective expression of early activation genes in cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH) with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Clinical and Experimental Immunology 102(1): 6-10

Toy, L.S.; Yio, X.Y.; Lin, A.; Honig, S.; Mayer, L. 1997: Defective expression of gp180, a novel CD8 ligand on intestinal epithelial cells, in inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Clinical Investigation 100(8): 2062-2071

Dirksen, U.; Hattenhorst, U.; Schneider, P.; Schroten, H.; Göbel, U.; Böcking, A.; Müller, K.M.; Murray, R.; Burdach, S. 1998: Defective expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor/interleukin-3/interleukin-5 receptor common beta chain in children with acute myeloid leukemia associated with respiratory failure. Blood 92(4): 1097-1103

Urbani, F.; Maleci, A.; La Sala, A.; Lande, R.; Ausiello, C.M. 1995: Defective expression of interferon-gamma, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin-6 in activated peripheral blood lymphocytes from glioma patients. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research: the Official Journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research 15(5): 421-429

Goldman, F.D.; Ballas, Z.K.; Schutte, B.C.; Kemp, J.; Hollenback, C.; Noraz, N.; Taylor, N. 1998: Defective expression of p56lck in an infant with severe combined immunodeficiency. Journal of Clinical Investigation 102(2): 421-429

Gache, Y.; Chavanas, S.; Lacour, J.P.; Wiche, G.; Owaribe, K.; Meneguzzi, G.; Ortonne, J.P. 1996: Defective expression of plectin/HD1 in epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy. Journal of Clinical Investigation 97(10): 2289-2298

Fuleihan, R.; Ramesh, N.; Loh, R.; Jabara, H.; Rosen, R.S.; Chatila, T.; Fu, S.M.; Stamenkovic, I.; Geha, R.S. 1993: Defective expression of the CD40 ligand in X chromosome-linked immunoglobulin deficiency with normal or elevated IgM. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(6): 2170-2173

Davis, T.W.; Wilson-Van Patten, C.; Meyers, M.; Kunugi, K.A.; Cuthill, S.; Reznikoff, C.; Garces, C.; Boland, C.R.; Kinsella, T.J.; Fishel, R.; Boothman, D.A. 1998: Defective expression of the DNA mismatch repair protein, MLH1, alters G2-M cell cycle checkpoint arrest following ionizing radiation. Cancer Research 58(4): 767-778

Giordano, C.; De Maria, R.; Stassi, G.; Todaro, M.; Richiusa, P.; Giordano, M.; Testi, R.; Galluzzo, A. 1995: Defective expression of the apoptosis-inducing CD95 (Fas/APO-1) molecule on T and B cells in IDDM. Diabetologia 38(12): 1449-1454

Richmond, J.E.; VanDeCarr, D.; Featherstone, D.E.; George, A.L.; Ruben, P.C. 1997: Defective fast inactivation recovery and deactivation account for sodium channel myotonia in the I1160V mutant. Biophysical Journal 73(4): 1896-1903

Hirose, H.; Lee, Y.H.; Inman, L.R.; Nagasawa, Y.; Johnson, J.H.; Unger, R.H. 1996: Defective fatty acid-mediated beta-cell compensation in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Pathogenic implications for obesity-dependent diabetes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(10): 5633-5637

Killewich, L.A.; Macko, R.F.; Gardner, A.W.; Cox, K.; Lilly, M.P.; Flinn, W.R. 1997: Defective fibrinolysis occurs after infrainguinal reconstruction. Journal of Vascular Surgery 25(5): 858

Smith, J.J.; Karp, P.H.; Welsh, M.J. 1994: Defective fluid transport by cystic fibrosis airway epithelia. Journal of Clinical Investigation 93(3): 1307-1311

Zhang, B.; Peng, Z. 1996: Defective folding of mutant p16(INK4) proteins encoded by tumor-derived alleles. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(46): 28734-28737

Willnow, T.E.; Hilpert, J.; Armstrong, S.A.; Rohlmann, A.; Hammer, R.E.; Burns, D.K.; Herz, J. 1996: Defective forebrain development in mice lacking gp330/megalin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(16): 8460-8464

Tesarik, J.; Mendoza, C. 1992: Defective function of a nongenomic progesterone receptor as a sole sperm anomaly in infertile patients. Fertility and Sterility 58(4): 793-797

Calzada, L.; Tellez, J. 1997: Defective function of membrane potential (psi) on sperm of infertile men. Archives of Andrology 38(2): 151-155

Pérez-Blas, M.; Martínez-Martín, B.; Carballido, J.; Hontoria, J.; Salazar, L.I.; Olivier, C.; Alvarez-Mon, M. 1995: Defective functional response to membrane stimuli in lymphocytes from patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 101(3): 521-526

Segal, S. 1995: Defective galactosylation in galactosemia: Is low cell UDPgalactose an explanation?. European Journal of Pediatrics 154(7 Suppl 2): S65-S71

Charlwood, J.; Clayton, P.; Keir, G.; Mian, N.; Winchester, B. 1998: Defective galactosylation of serum transferrin in galactosemia. Glycobiology 8(4): 351-357

Slesinger, P.A.; Stoffel, M.; Jan, Y.N.; Jan, L.Y. 1997: Defective gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor-activated inwardly rectifying K+ currents in cerebellar granule cells isolated from weaver and Girk2 null mutant mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(22): 12210-12217

Nakagawa, K. 1997: Defective generation of NK1.1+ T cells in aly/aly mice associated with thymic architecture. Hokkaido Journal of Medical Science 72(3): 285-295

Berg, R.J.; Ruven, H.J.; Sands, A.T.; de Gruijl, F.R.; Mullenders, L.H. 1998: Defective global genome repair in XPC mice is associated with skin cancer susceptibility but not with sensitivity to UVB induced erythema and edema. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 110(4): 405-409

Silbiger, S.R.; Cohen, A.J.; Fishman, J.B.; Stoff, J.S. 1994: Defective glomerular beta-adrenergic signal transmission in spontaneously diabetic rats. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 124(2): 249-254

Kendall, D.M.; Teuscher, A.U.; Robertson, R.P. 1997: Defective glucagon secretion during sustained hypoglycemia following successful islet allo- and autotransplantation in humans. Diabetes 46(1): 23-27

Roe, M.W.; Philipson, L.H.; Frangakis, C.J.; Kuznetsov, A.; Mertz, R.J.; Lancaster, M.E.; Spencer, B.; Worley, J.F.; Dukes, I.D. 1994: Defective glucose-dependent endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ sequestration in diabetic mouse islets of Langerhans. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(28): 18279-18282

Lee, S.K.; Opara, E.C.; Surwit, R.S.; Feinglos, M.N.; Akwari, O.E. 1995: Defective glucose-stimulated insulin release from perifused islets of C57BL/6J mice. Pancreas 11(2): 206-211

Kudoh, S.; Redovan, C.; Rayman, P.; Edinger, M.; Tubbs, R.R.; Novick, A.; Finke, J.H.; Bukowski, R.M. 1997: Defective granzyme B gene expression and lytic response in T lymphocytes infiltrating human renal cell carcinoma. Journal of ImmunoTherapy 20(6): 479-487

Greaves, R.F.; Mocarski, E.S. 1998: Defective growth correlates with reduced accumulation of a viral DNA replication protein after low-multiplicity infection by a human cytomegalovirus ie1 mutant. Journal of Virology 72(1): 366-379

Soliman, A.T.; Darwish, A.; Alsalmi, I.; Asfour, M. 1996: Defective growth hormone secretion and hypogonadism in the new syndrome of congenital hypoparathyroidism, growth failure and dysmorphic features. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 63(5): 679-682

Soliman, A.T.; Rajab, A.; AlSalmi, I.; Darwish, A.; Asfour, M. 1996: Defective growth hormone secretion in children with pycnodysostosis and improved linear growth after growth hormone treatment. Archives of Disease in Childhood 75(3): 242-244

Honkanen, A.; Ovaska, T.; Korpi, E.R. 1995: Defective habituation to nociceptive stimulation in alcohol-avoiding ANA rats. Psychopharmacology 120(1): 21-27

Mayatepek, E.; Lehmann, W.D. 1996: Defective hepatobiliary leukotriene elimination in patients with the Dubin-Johnson syndrome. Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry 249(1-2): 37-46

Ho, D.Y.; Saydam, T.C.; Fink, S.L.; Lawrence, M.S.; Sapolsky, R.M. 1995: Defective herpes simplex virus vectors expressing the rat brain glucose transporter protect cultured neurons from necrotic insults. Journal of Neurochemistry 65(2): 842-850

Fink, S.L.; Chang, L.K.; Ho, D.Y.; Sapolsky, R.M. 1997: Defective herpes simplex virus vectors expressing the rat brain stress-inducible heat shock protein 72 protect cultured neurons from severe heat shock. Journal of Neurochemistry 68(3): 961-969

Miyatake, S.; Martuza, R.L.; Rabkin, S.D. 1997: Defective herpes simplex virus vectors expressing thymidine kinase for the treatment of malignant glioma. Cancer Gene Therapy 4(4): 222-228

DiSanto, J.P.; Rieux-Laucat, F.; Dautry-Varsat, A.; Fischer, A.; de Saint Basile, G. 1994: Defective human interleukin 2 receptor gamma chain in an atypical X chromosome-linked severe combined immunodeficiency with peripheral T cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91(20): 9466-9470

Paggi, M.G.; Martelli, F.; Fanciulli, M.; Felsani, A.; Sciacchitano, S.; Varmi, M.; Bruno, T.; Carapella, C.M.; Floridi, A. 1994: Defective human retinoblastoma protein identified by lack of interaction with the E1A oncoprotein. Cancer Research 54(4): 1098-1104

degli Uberti, E.C.; Ambrosio, M.R.; Cella, S.G.; Margutti, A.R.; Trasforini, G.; Rigamonti, A.E.; Petrone, E.; Müller, E.E. 1997: Defective hypothalamic growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone activity may contribute to declining GH secretion with age in man. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 82(9): 2885-2888

Chikanza, I.C.; Petrou, P.; Kingsley, G.; Chrousos, G.; Panayi, G.S. 1992: Defective hypothalamic response to immune and inflammatory stimuli in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 35(11): 1281-1288

Goldenberg, G. 1996: Defective imitation of gestures in patients with damage in the left or right hemispheres. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 61(2): 176-180

Morra, L.; Moccia, F.; Mazzarello, G.P.; Bessone, G.; Mela, G.S.; Ponassi, G.A. 1993: Defective in vitro growth of BFU-E of elderly subjects revealed by hydrocortisone. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy 47(4): 167-171

Chan, L.S.; Fine, J.D.; Hammerberg, C.; Bauer, E.A.; Cooper, K.D. 1995: Defective in vivo expression and apparently normal in vitro expression of a newly identified 105-kDa lower lamina lucida protein in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. British Journal of Dermatology 132(5): 725-729

Juvonen, E.; Mäkitie, O.; Mäkipernaa, A.; Ruutu, T.; Kaitila, I.; Rajantie, J. 1995: Defective in-vitro colony formation of haematopoietic progenitors in patients with cartilage-hair hypoplasia and history of anaemia. European Journal of Pediatrics 154(1): 30-34

Rolfe, B.G.; Carlson, R.W.; Ridge, R.W.; Dazzo, F.B.; Mateos, P.F.; Pankhurst, C.E. 1996: Defective infection and nodulation of covers by exopolysaccharide mutants of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 23(3): 285-303

Shimizu, T.; Hansson, G.C.; Strandvik, B. 1994: Defective inhibition by dexamethasone of leukotriene B4 and C4 production by leukocytes in patients with cystic fibrosis. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 51(6): 407-410

Kelly, P.H. 1998: Defective inhibition of dream event memory formation: a hypothesized mechanism in the onset and progression of symptoms of schizophrenia. Brain Research Bulletin 46(3): 189-197

Tedeschi, A.; Cottini, M.; Salmaso, C.; Milazzo, N.; Miadonna, A. 1996: Defective inhibition of sodium on basophil histamine release in patients with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma. European Respiratory Journal 9(10): 2070-2076

Petruzziello, A.; Formisano, P.; Miele, C.; Di Finizio, B.; Riccardi, G.; Ferrara, A.; Beguinot, L.; Beguinot, F. 1993: Defective insulin action in fibroblasts from noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients with Gln1152 insulin receptor mutation. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 77(2): 409-412

Hirose, H.; Maruyama, H.; Kido, K.; Ito, K.; Koyama, K.; Tashiro, Y.; Saruta, T. 1995: Defective insulin and glucagon secretion in isolated perfused pancreata of diabetic WBN/Kob rats. Pancreas 10(1): 71-77

Marita, R.A.; Sawant, N.; Sawant, N.N.; Desai, A.P.; Dalal, K.P. 1997: Defective insulin binding in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and obesity is associated with decreased insulin stimulation of glucose metabolism in human mononuclear cells. Medical Science Research 25(2): 123-126

Miki, T.; Nagashima, K.; Tashiro, F.; Kotake, K.; Yoshitomi, H.; Tamamoto, A.; Gonoi, T.; Iwanaga, T.; Miyazaki, J.; Seino, S. 1998: Defective insulin secretion and enhanced insulin action in KATP channel-deficient mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(18): 10402-10406

Pontoglio, M.; Sreenan, S.; Roe, M.; Pugh, W.; Ostrega, D.; Doyen, A.; Pick, A.J.; Baldwin, A.; Velho, G.; Froguel, P.; Levisetti, M.; Bonner-Weir, S.; Bell, G.I.; Yaniv, M.; Polonsky, K.S. 1998: Defective insulin secretion in hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha-deficient mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation 101(10): 2215-2222

Thon, V.; Wolf, H.M.; Sasgary, M.; Litzman, J.; Samstag, A.; Hauber, I.; Lokaj, J.; Eibl, M.M. 1997: Defective integration of activating signals derived from the T cell receptor (TCR) and costimulatory molecules in both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 110(2): 174-181

Brown, T.A.; Gil, S.G.; Sybert, V.P.; Lestringant, G.G.; Tadini, G.; Caputo, R.; Carter, W.G. 1996: Defective integrin alpha 6 beta 4 expression in the skin of patients with junctional epidermolysis bullosa and pyloric atresia. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 107(3): 384-391

Arnaud, J.; Chenu, C.; Huchenq, A.; Gouaillard, C.; Kuhlmann, J.; Rubin, B. 1996: Defective interactions between TCR chains and CD3 heterodimers prevent membrane expression of TCR-alpha beta in human T cells. Journal of Immunology 156(6): 2155-2162

Noble, S.; Dimmock, N.J. 1994: Defective interfering type A equine influenza virus (H3N8) protects mice from morbidity and mortality caused by homologous and heterologous subtypes of influenza A virus. Journal of General Virology 75: 3485-3491

Rodriguez-Zapata, M.; Salmeron, I.; Manzano, L.; Salmeron, O.J.; Prieto, A.; Alvarez-Mon, M. 1996: Defective interferon-gamma production by T-lymphocytes from patients with acute brucellosis. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 26(2): 136-140

Swain, M.G.; Maric, M.; Carter, L. 1995: Defective interleukin-1-induced ACTH release in cholestatic rats: impaired hypothalamic PGE2 release. American Journal of Physiology 268(3 Pt 1): G404-G409

Suresh, K.; Jayavardhanan, K.K.; Vasudevan, D.M. 1995: Defective interleukin-2 R gene expression in gastric carcinoma patients. Immunological Investigations 24(4): 565-571

Fischer, M.B.; Hauber, I.; Vogel, E.; Wolf, H.M.; Mannhalter, J.W.; Eibl, M.M. 1993: Defective interleukin-2 and interferon-gamma gene expression in response to antigen in a subgroup of patients with common variable immunodeficiency. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 92(2): 340-352

Guida, S.; Fiore, M.; Scotese, I.; Iorio, R.; Gaetaniello, L.; Vegnente, A.; Pignata, C. 1997: Defective interleukin-2 production in children with chronic hepatitis B: role of adherent cells. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 24(3): 312-316

Sturla, L.; Etzioni, A.; Bisso, A.; Zanardi, D.; De Flora, G.; Silengo, L.; De Flora, A.; Tonetti, M. 1998: Defective intracellular activity of GDP-D-mannose-4,6-dehydratase in leukocyte adhesion deficiency type II syndrome. Febs Letters 429(3): 274-278

Estrada, G.; Krasinski, S.D.; Grand, R.J.; López-Tejero, M.D. 1998: Defective intracellular processing of lactase-phlorizin hydrolase protein in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 22(5): 1177-1183

Colley, N.J.; Cassill, J.A.; Baker, E.K.; Zuker, C.S. 1995: Defective intracellular transport is the molecular basis of rhodopsin-dependent dominant retinal degeneration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(7): 3070-3074

Shibata, H.; Fukushi, M.; Igarashi, A.; Misumi, Y.; Ikehara, Y.; Ohashi, Y.; Oda, K. 1998: Defective intracellular transport of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase with an Ala162fwdarwThr mutation associated with lethal hypophosphatasia. Journal of Biochemistry (Tokyo) 123(5): 968-977

Cazzola, M.; Ponchio, L.; de Benedetti, F.; Ravelli, A.; Rosti, V.; Beguin, Y.; Invernizzi, R.; Barosi, G.; Martini, A. 1996: Defective iron supply for erythropoiesis and adequate endogenous erythropoietin production in the anemia associated with systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Blood 87(11): 4824-4830

Goodwin, S.F.; Del Vecchio, M.; Velinzon, K.; Hogel, C.; Russell, S.R.; Tully, T.; Kaiser, K. 1997: Defective learning in mutants of the Drosophila gene for a regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 17(22): 8817-8827

Perez-Castro, A.V.; Tran, V.T.; Nguyen-Huu, M.C. 1993: Defective lens fiber differentiation and pancreatic tumorigenesis caused by ectopic expression of the cellular retinoic acid-binding protein I. Development 119(2): 363-375

Yamamoto, N.; Naraparaju, V.R.; Orchard, P.J. 1996: Defective lymphocyte glycosidases in the macrophage activation cascade of juvenile osteopetrosis. Blood 88(4): 1473-1478

Nosaka, T.; van Deursen, J.M.; Tripp, R.A.; Thierfelder, W.E.; Witthuhn, B.A.; McMickle, A.P.; Doherty, P.C.; Grosveld, G.C.; Ihle, J.N. 1995: Defective lymphoid development in mice lacking Jak3. Science 270(5237): 800-802

Guilloux, Y.; Viret, C.; Gervois, N.; Le Dréan, E.; Pandolfino, M.C.; Diez, E.; Jotereau, F. 1994: Defective lymphokine production by most CD8+ and CD4+ tumor-specific T cell clones derived from human melanoma-infiltrating lymphocytes in response to autologous tumor cells in vitro. European Journal of Immunology 24(9): 1966-1973

Krishnamurthy, G.; Kher, V.; Naik, S. 1995: Defective lymphoproliferative responses & interleukin-2 production in chronic renal failure patients. Indian Journal of Medical Research 102: 281-286

Jakobsen, M.K.; Restifo, N.P.; Cohen, P.A.; Marincola, F.M.; Cheshire, L.B.; Linehan, W.M.; Rosenberg, S.A.; Alexander, R.B. 1995: Defective major histocompatibility complex class I expression in a sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma cell line. Journal of ImmunoTherapy with Emphasis on Tumor Immunology: Official Journal of the Society for Biological Therapy 17(4): 222-228

Camp, L.A.; Chauhan, P.; Farrar, J.D.; Lehrman, M.A. 1993: Defective mannosylation of glycosylphosphatidylinositol in Lec35 Chinese hamster ovary cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(9): 6721-6728

Jansen, A.; Van Hagen, M.; Drexhage, H.A. 1995: Defective maturation and function of antigen-presenting cells in type 1 diabetes. Lancet 345(8948): 491-492

Kellokumpu, S.; Sormunen, R.; Väänänen, H.K.; Metsikkö, K. 1995: Defective maturation of a viral glycoprotein and partial loss of the Golgi stack structure during in vitro myogenesis. Experimental Cell Research 220(1): 101-111

Sidhu, M.S.; Crowley, J.; Lowenthal, A.; Karcher, D.; Menonna, J.; Cook, S.; Udem, S.; Dowling, P. 1994: Defective measles virus in human subacute sclerosing panencephalitis brain. Virology 202(2): 631-641

Kiley, S.C.; Parker, P.J. 1997: Defective microtubule reorganization in phorbol ester-resistant U937 variants: reconstitution of the normal cell phenotype with nocodazole treatment. Cell Growth and Differentiation: the Molecular Biology Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 8(2): 231-242

Umar, A.; Boyer, J.C.; Thomas, D.C.; Nguyen, D.C.; Risinger, J.I.; Boyd, J.; Ionov, Y.; Perucho, M.; Kunkel, T.A. 1994: Defective mismatch repair in extracts of colorectal and endometrial cancer cell lines exhibiting microsatellite instability. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(20): 14367-14370

Jackson, E.K.; Herzer, W.A. 1994: Defective modulation of angiotensin II-induced renal vasoconstriction in hypertensive rats. Hypertension 23(3): 329-336

Goldhill, J.M.; Burakoff, R.; Donovan, V.; Rose, K.; Percy, W.H. 1993: Defective modulation of colonic secretomotor neurons in a rabbit model of colitis. American Journal of Physiology 264(4 Pt 1): G671-G677

Mize, C.; Johnson, J.L.; Rajagopalan, K.V. 1995: Defective molybdopterin biosynthesis: clinical heterogeneity associated with molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 18(3): 283-290

Frucht, D.M.; Holland, S.M. 1996: Defective monocyte costimulation for IFN-gamma production in familial disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection: abnormal IL-12 regulation. Journal of Immunology 157(1): 411-416

Vázquez-Doval, J.; Sánchez-Ibarrola, A. 1993: Defective mononuclear phagocyte function in systemic lupus erythematosus: relationship of FcRII (CD32) with intermediate cytoskeletal filaments. Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology 3(2): 86-91

Brandon, E.P.; Logue, S.F.; Adams, M.R.; Qi, M.; Sullivan, S.P.; Matsumoto, A.M.; Dorsa, D.M.; Wehner, J.M.; McKnight, G.S.; Idzerda, R.L. 1998: Defective motor behavior and neural gene expression in RIIbeta-protein kinase A mutant mice. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(10): 3639-3649

Fontana, G.A.; Pantaleo, T.; Lavorini, F.; Benvenuti, F.; Gangemi, S. 1998: Defective motor control of coughing in Parkinson's disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 158(2): 458-464

Rohrer, D.K.; Blau, H.M. 1996: Defective myogenesis in NFB-s mutant associated with a saturable suppression of MYF5 activity. Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics 22(5): 349-361

Ullum, H.; Gøtzsche, P.C.; Victor, J.; Dickmeiss, E.; Skinhøj, P.; Pedersen, B.K. 1995: Defective natural immunity: an early manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of Experimental Medicine 182(3): 789-799

Ogata, K.; Fujii, H.; Yokose, N.; An, E.; Tamura, H.; Kamikubo, K.; Dan, K.; Hamaguchi, H.; Sakamaki, H.; Onozawa, Y. 1994: Defective natural killer (NK) cell-mediated cytotoxicity does not imply clonal involvement of NK cells in myelodysplastic syndromes. British Journal of Haematology 87(2): 396-398

Yamaguchi, Y.; Takashima, I.; Funakoshi, M.; Kawami, H.; Toge, T. 1994: Defective natural killer activity in gastric cancer patients: possible involvement of suppressor factor receptor. In Vivo 8(3): 279-283

Papadaki, H.A.; Coulocheri, S.; Xylouri, I.; Chatzivassili, A.; Konsolas, J.; Katrinakis, G.; Karkavitsas, N.; Eliopoulos, G.D. 1998: Defective natural killer cell activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes correlates with the degree of neutropenia in patients with chronic idiopathic neutropenia of adults. Annals of Hematology 76(3-4): 127-134

Sullivan, K.E.; Delaat, C.A.; Douglas, S.D.; Filipovich, A.H. 1998: Defective natural killer cell function in patients with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and in first degree relatives. Pediatric Research 44(4): 465-468

Chan, V.W.; Lowell, C.A.; DeFranco, A.L. 1998: Defective negative regulation of antigen receptor signaling in Lyn-deficient B lymphocytes. Current Biology: Cb 8(10): 545-553

Gautam, M.; Noakes, P.G.; Moscoso, L.; Rupp, F.; Scheller, R.H.; Merlie, J.P.; Sanes, J.R. 1996: Defective neuromuscular synaptogenesis in agrin-deficient mutant mice. Cell 85(4): 525-535

Ghate, H.V.; Padhye, A.D.; Ghaskadbi, S. 1996: Defective neurulation in frog embryos exposed to dilute sea water. Current Science 71(4): 320-326

Biasucci, G.; Gigliotti, M.; Luotti, D.; Bertagnolio, B.; Riva, E. 1995: Defective neutrophil activity in fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 18(2): 162-164

Queiroz, M.L.; Bincoletto, C.; Perlingeiro, R.C.; Souza, C.A.; Toledo, H. 1997: Defective neutrophil function in workers occupationally exposed to hexachlorobenzene. Human and Experimental Toxicology 16(6): 322-326

Queiroz, M.L.; Almeida, M.; Gallão, M.I.; Höehr, N.F. 1993: Defective neutrophil function in workers occupationally exposed to lead. Pharmacology and Toxicology 72(2): 73-77

Eigenthaler, M.; Ullrich, H.; Geiger, J.; Horstrup, K.; Hönig-Liedl, P.; Wiebecke, D.; Walter, U. 1993: Defective nitrovasodilator-stimulated protein phosphorylation and calcium regulation in cGMP-dependent protein kinase-deficient human platelets of chronic myelocytic leukemia. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(18): 13526-13531

Reubinoff, B.E.; Simon, A.; Friedler, S.; Schenker, J.G.; Lewin, A. 1994: Defective oocytes as a possible cause of infertility in a beta-thalassaemia major patient. Human Reproduction 9(6): 1143-1145

Ishikawa, N.; Eguchi, K.; Ohmori, T.; Momotani, N.; Nagayama, Y.; Hosoya, T.; Oguchi, H.; Mimura, T.; Kimura, S.; Nagataki, S.; Ito, K. 1996: Defective organification of iodide causing congenital goitrous hypothyroidism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 81(1): 376-383

Symoens, F.; Laverty, S.; Breton, L. 1993: Defective ossification of the carpal and tarsal cuboidal bones in foals. Medecin Veterinaire du Quebec 23(4): 162-168

Mayatepek, E.; Wanders, R.J. 1998: Defective oxidation of hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids in the liver of patients with Zellweger syndrome. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 21(3): 295-297

Schindler, M.; Grabski, S.; Hoff, E.; Simon, S.M. 1996: Defective pH regulation of acidic compartments in human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) is normalized in adriamycin-resistant cells (MCF-7adr). Biochemistry 35(9): 2811-2817

Dukes, I.D.; Sreenan, S.; Roe, M.W.; Levisetti, M.; Zhou, Y.P.; Ostrega, D.; Bell, G.I.; Pontoglio, M.; Yaniv, M.; Philipson, L.; Polonsky, K.S. 1998: Defective pancreatic beta-cell glycolytic signaling in hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha-deficient mice. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(38): 24457-24464

Seedorf, U.; Raabe, M.; Ellinghaus, P.; Kannenberg, F.; Fobker, M.; Engel, T.; Denis, S.; Wouters, F.; Wirtz, K.W.; Wanders, R.J.; Maeda, N.; Assmann, G. 1998: Defective peroxisomal catabolism of branched fatty acyl coenzyme A in mice lacking the sterol carrier protein-2/sterol carrier protein-x gene function. Genes and Development 12(8): 1189-1201

Prozorov, A.A. 1996: Defective phages of bacilli: cell parasites or chromosomal components. Genetika 32(4): 469-481

Bergamaschi, S.; Binetti, G.; Govoni, S.; Wetsel, W.C.; Battaini, F.; Trabucchi, M.; Bianchetti, A.; Racchi, M. 1995: Defective phorbol ester-stimulated secretion of beta-amyloid precursor protein from Alzheimer's disease fibroblasts. Neuroscience Letters 201(1): 1-5

Puré, E.; Camp, R.L.; Peritt, D.; Panettieri, R.A.; Lazaar, A.L.; Nayak, S. 1995: Defective phosphorylation and hyaluronate binding of CD44 with point mutations in the cytoplasmic domain. Journal of Experimental Medicine 181(1): 55-62

Santini, S.A.; Marra, G.; Giardina, B.; Cotroneo, P.; Mordente, A.; Martorana, G.E.; Manto, A.; Ghirlanda, G. 1997: Defective plasma antioxidant defenses and enhanced susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in uncomplicated IDDM. Diabetes 46(11): 1853-1858

Van Der Velden, A.; Kaminski, A.; Jackson, R.J.; Belsham, G.J. 1995: Defective point mutants of the encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosome entry site can be complemented in trans. Virology 214(1): 82-90

Lejeune, M.; Sariban, E.; Cantinieaux, B.; Ferster, A.; Devalck, C.; Fondu, P. 1996: Defective polymorphonuclear leukocyte functions in children receiving chemotherapy for cancer are partially restored by recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in vitro. Journal of Infectious Diseases 174(4): 800-805

Frisan, T.; Zhang, Q.J.; Levitskaya, J.; Coram, M.; Kurilla, M.G.; Masucci, M.G. 1996: Defective presentation of MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T-cell epitopes in Burkitt's lymphoma cells. International Journal of Cancer 68(2): 251-258

Ross, D.; Ziff, E. 1994: Defective processing of human adenovirus 2 late transcription unit mRNAs during abortive infections in monkey cells. Virology 202(1): 107-115

Robertson, B.J.; Moehring, J.M.; Moehring, T.J. 1993: Defective processing of the insulin receptor in an endoprotease-deficient Chinese hamster cell strain is corrected by expression of mouse furin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(32): 24274-24277

Mokhtarian, F.; Shi, Y.; Shirazian, D.; Morgante, L.; Miller, A.; Grob, D. 1994: Defective production of anti-inflammatory cytokine, TGF-beta by T cell lines of patients with active multiple sclerosis. Journal of Immunology 152(12): 6003-6010

Ridgway, D.; Borzy, M.S. 1992: Defective production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-1 by mononuclear cells from children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia 6(8): 809-813

Delia, S.; Mastroianni, C.M.; Lichtner, M.; Mengoni, F.; Moretti, S.; Vullo, V. 1995: Defective production of interferon-gamma and tumour necrosis factor-alpha by AIDS mononuclear cells after in vitro exposure to Rhodococcus equi. Mediators of Inflammation 4(4): 306-309

Briceño, L.; Mosca, W. 1996: Defective production of interleukin 2 in patients with Chagas' disease. Purified IL-2 augments in vitro response in patients with chagasic cardiomyopathy. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 91(5): 601-607

Klüter, H.; Vieregge, P.; Stolze, H.; Kirchner, H. 1995: Defective production of interleukin-2 in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 133(1-2): 134-139

Furuta, M.; Yano, H.; Zhou, A.; Rouillé, Y.; Holst, J.J.; Carroll, R.; Ravazzola, M.; Orci, L.; Furuta, H.; Steiner, D.F. 1997: Defective prohormone processing and altered pancreatic islet morphology in mice lacking active SPC2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(13): 6646-6651

Moreno-Otero, R.; Murakawa, Y.; Kanof, M.E.; Civeira, M.P.; Jones, E.A.; James, S.P. 1994: Defective proliferation and regulatory function of CD4+ T cells bearing Leu-8 homing receptor in primary biliary cirrhosis. Phorbol myristate acetate enhances T-cell function. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 39(6): 1329-1336

Nelles, E.; Bützler, C.; Jung, D.; Temme, A.; Gabriel, H.D.; Dahl, U.; Traub, O.; Stümpel, F.; Jungermann, K.; Zielasek, J.; Toyka, K.V.; Dermietzel, R.; Willecke, K. 1996: Defective propagation of signals generated by sympathetic nerve stimulation in the liver of connexin32-deficient mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(18): 9565-9570

Bingham, B.R.; Monk, P.N.; Helm, B.A. 1994: Defective protein phosphorylation and Ca2+ mobilization in a low secreting variant of the rat basophilic leukemia cell line. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(30): 19300-19306

Cayota, A.; Vuillier, F.; Siciliano, J.; Dighiero, G. 1994: Defective protein tyrosine phosphorylation and altered levels of p59fyn and p56lck in CD4 T cells from HIV-1 infected patients. International Immunology 6(4): 611-621

Schnermann, J.; Chou, C.L.; Ma, T.; Traynor, T.; Knepper, M.A.; Verkman, A.S. 1998: Defective proximal tubular fluid reabsorption in transgenic aquaporin-1 null mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(16): 9660-9664

Rodriguez-Zapata, M.; Reyes, E.; Sanchez, L.; Espinosa, A.; Solera, J.; Alvarez-Mon, M. 1997: Defective reactive oxygen metabolite generation by macrophages from acute brucellosis patients. Infection 25(3): 187-188

Longo, N. 1993: Defective receptors for platelet-derived growth factor AA in human fibroblasts with mutant insulin receptors. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 197(2): 812-817

Nelson, D.J.; Holt, P.G. 1995: Defective regional immunity in the respiratory tract of neonates is attributable to hyporesponsiveness of local dendritic cells to activation signals. Journal of Immunology 155(7): 3517-3524

Klimiuk, P.A.; Bernacka, K.; Kuryliszyn Moskal, A. 1995: Defective regulation of apoptosis and autoimmune diseases. Reumatologia 33(1): 54-58

Simon, H.U.; Blaser, K. 1995: Defective regulation of apoptosis: Does it cause eosinophilia?. Allergologie 18(2): 48-51

Test, S.T.; Woolworth, V.S. 1994: Defective regulation of complement by the sickle erythrocyte: evidence for a defect in control of membrane attack complex formation. Blood 83(3): 842-852

Even, P.C.; Decrouy, A.; Chinet, A. 1994: Defective regulation of energy metabolism in mdx-mouse skeletal muscles. Biochemical Journal 304: 649-654

Pralong, F.P.; Pavlou, S.N.; Waldstreicher, J.; Crowley, W.F.; Boepple, P.A. 1995: Defective regulation of glycoprotein free alpha-subunit in males with isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency--a clinical research center study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 80(12): 3682-3688

Walter, M.; Reinecke, H.; Gerdes, U.; Nofer, J.R.; Höbbel, G.; Seedorf, U.; Assmann, G. 1996: Defective regulation of phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipases C and D in a kindred with Tangier disease. Evidence for the involvement of phosphatidylcholine breakdown in HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux mechanisms. Journal of Clinical Investigation 98(10): 2315-2323

Malmström, R.; Packard, C.J.; Caslake, M.; Bedford, D.; Stewart, P.; Yki-Järvinen, H.; Shepherd, J.; Taskinen, M.R. 1997: Defective regulation of triglyceride metabolism by insulin in the liver in NIDDM. Diabetologia 40(4): 454-462

Francis, G.A.; Knopp, R.H.; Oram, J.F. 1995: Defective removal of cellular cholesterol and phospholipids by apolipoprotein A-I in Tangier Disease. Journal of Clinical Investigation 96(1): 78-87

Badie, C.; Iliakis, G.; Foray, N.; Alsbeih, G.; Pantellias, G.E.; Okayasu, R.; Cheong, N.; Russell, N.S.; Begg, A.C.; Arlett, C.F. 1995: Defective repair of DNA double-strand breaks and chromosome damage in fibroblasts from a radiosensitive leukemia patient. Cancer Research 55(6): 1232-1234

Guo, K.; Major, G.; Foster, H.; Bassendine, M.; Collier, J.; Ross, D.; Griffiths, I. 1995: Defective repair of O6-methylguanine-DNA in primary Sjögren's syndrome patients predisposed to lymphoma. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 54(3): 229-232

Driggers, W.J.; Grishko, V.I.; LeDoux, S.P.; Wilson, G.L. 1996: Defective repair of oxidative damage in the mitochondrial DNA of a xeroderma pigmentosum group a cell line. Cancer Research 56(6): 1262-1266

Misra, R.R.; Vos, J.M. 1993: Defective replication of psoralen adducts detected at the gene-specific level in xeroderma pigmentosum variant cells. Molecular and Cellular Biology 13(2): 1002-1012

Mariotti, C.; Tiranti, V.; Carrara, F.; Dallapiccola, B.; DiDonato, S.; Zeviani, M. 1994: Defective respiratory capacity and mitochondrial protein synthesis in transformant cybrids harboring the tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation associated with maternally inherited myopathy and cardiomyopathy. Journal of Clinical Investigation 93(3): 1102-1107

Ausiello, C.M.; Sestili, P.; Locardi, C.; Logozzi, M.; Rizza, P.; Parlanti, E.; Yang, L.; Modica, A.; Modesti, A.; Musiani, P. 1994: Defective response to T cell mitogens in mice injected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected U937 cells. Journal of General Virology 75: 2789-2794

Muraoka, K.; Ishii, E.; Tsuji, K.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamaguchi, H.; Hara, T.; Koga, H.; Nakahata, T.; Miyazaki, S. 1997: Defective response to thrombopoietin and impaired expression of c-mpl mRNA of bone marrow cells in congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia. British Journal of Haematology 96(2): 287-292

Bera, T.K.; Tsukamoto, T.; Panda, D.K.; Huang, T.; Guzman, R.C.; Hwang, S.I.; Nandi, S. 1998: Defective retrovirus insertion activates c-Ha-ras protooncogene in an MNU-induced rat mammary carcinoma. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 248(3): 835-840

Sugiyama, K.; Sugimura, T.; Esumi, H. 1993: Defective secretion of albumin encoded by exon-skipped mRNA found in aged analbuminemic rat liver. European Journal of Cell Biology 61(2): 239-246

Chen, C.; Martin, T.M.; Stevens, S.; Rittenberg, M.B. 1994: Defective secretion of an immunoglobulin caused by mutations in the heavy chain complementarity determining region 2. Journal of Experimental Medicine 180(2): 577-586

Laffi, G.; Marra, F.; Failli, P.; Ruggiero, M.; Cecchi, E.; Carloni, V.; Giotti, A.; Gentilini, P. 1993: Defective signal transduction in platelets from cirrhotics is associated with increased cyclic nucleotides. Gastroenterology 105(1): 148-156

Fuse, I.; Mito, M.; Hattori, A.; Higuchi, W.; Shibata, A.; Ushikubi, F.; Okuma, M.; Yahata, K. 1993: Defective signal transduction induced by thromboxane A2 in a patient with a mild bleeding disorder: impaired phospholipase C activation despite normal phospholipase A2 activation. Blood 81(4): 994-1000

Mitsui, T.; Yokoyama, S.; Shimizu, Y.; Katsuura, M.; Akiba, K.; Hayasaka, K. 1997: Defective signal transduction through the thromboxane A2 receptor in a patient with a mild bleeding disorder: deficiency of the inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate formation despite normal G-protein activation. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 77(5): 991-995

Mirza, N.M.; Relias, V.; Yunis, E.J.; Pachas, W.N.; Dasgupta, J.D. 1993: Defective signal transduction via T-cell receptor-CD3 structure in T cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients. Human Immunology 36(2): 91-98

Thomas, T.J.; Gunnia, U.B.; Seibold, J.R.; Thomas, T. 1995: Defective signal-transduction pathways in T-cells from autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr mice are associated with increased polyamine concentrations. Biochemical Journal 311: 175-182

Khanna, K.K.; Yan, J.; Watters, D.; Hobson, K.; Beamish, H.; Spring, K.; Shiloh, Y.; Gatti, R.A.; Lavin, M.F. 1997: Defective signaling through the B cell antigen receptor in Epstein-Barr virus-transformed ataxia-telangiectasia cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(14): 9489-9495

Pfeifer, A.; Klatt, P.; Massberg, S.; Ny, L.; Sausbier, M.; Hirneiss, C.; Wang, G.X.; Korth, M.; Aszódi, A.; Andersson, K.E.; Krombach, F.; Mayerhofer, A.; Ruth, P.; Fässler, R.; Hofmann, F. 1998: Defective smooth muscle regulation in cGMP kinase I-deficient mice. EMBO Journal 17(11): 3045-3051

Menichini, P.; Inga, A.; Fronza, G.; Iannone, R.; Degan, P.; Campomenosi, P.; Abbondandolo, A. 1994: Defective splicing induced by 4NQO in the hamster hprt gene. Mutation Research 323(4): 159-165

Stover, M.L.; Primorac, D.; Liu, S.C.; McKinstry, M.B.; Rowe, D.W. 1993: Defective splicing of mRNA from one COL1A1 allele of type I collagen in nondeforming (type I) osteogenesis imperfecta. Journal of Clinical Investigation 92(4): 1994-2002

Hsieh, S.C.; Tsai, C.Y.; Sun, K.H.; Tsai, Y.Y.; Tsai, S.T.; Han, S.H.; Yu, H.S.; Yu, C.L. 1995: Defective spontaneous and bacterial lipopolysaccharide-stimulated production of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist by polymorphonuclear neutrophils of patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus. British Journal of Rheumatology 34(2): 107-112

Kaartinen, J.M.; Käär, M.L.; Ohisalo, J.J. 1994: Defective stimulation of adipocyte adenylate cyclase, blunted lipolysis, and obesity in pseudohypoparathyroidism 1a. Pediatric Research 35(5): 594-597

Goldhill, J.; Zhao, L.; Xu, Y.; Donovan, V.; Burakoff, R. 1993: Defective stimulation of cyclic AMP by prostaglandin E2 in colonic epithelial cells in colitis. European Journal of Pharmacology 238(2-3): 387-390

Brenner, R.E.; Riemenschneider, B.; Blum, W.; Mörike, M.; Teller, W.M.; Pirsig, W.; Heinze, E. 1992: Defective stimulation of proliferation and collagen biosynthesis of human bone cells by serum from diabetic patients. Acta Endocrinologica 127(6): 509-514

Goldberg, A.F.; Molday, R.S. 1996: Defective subunit assembly underlies a digenic form of retinitis pigmentosa linked to mutations in peripherin/rds and rom-1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(24): 13726-13730

Anderson, K.A.; Ribar, T.J.; Illario, M.; Means, A.R. 1997: Defective survival and activation of thymocytes in transgenic mice expressing a catalytically inactive form of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV. Molecular Endocrinology 11(6): 725-737

Finck, M.; Bergmann, N.; Jansson, B.; Ernst, J.F. 1996: Defective threonine-linked glycosylation of human insulin-like growth factor in mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Glycobiology 6(3): 313-320

McNicol, A.; Sutherland, M.; Zou, R.; Drouin, J. 1996: Defective thrombin-induced calcium changes and aggregation of Bernard-Soulier platelets are not associated with deficient moderate-affinity receptors. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 16(5): 628-632

Demeure, M.J.; Doffek, K.M.; Wilson, S.D. 1997: Defective thyrotropin receptor G-protein cyclic adenosine monophosphate signaling mechanism in the FTC human follicular thyroid cancer cell line. Surgery (st Louis). 122(6): 1195-1202,.

van der Horst, G.T.; van Steeg, H.; Berg, R.J.; van Gool, A.J.; de Wit, J.; Weeda, G.; Morreau, H.; Beems, R.B.; van Kreijl, C.F.; de Gruijl, F.R.; Bootsma, D.; Hoeijmakers, J.H. 1997: Defective transcription-coupled repair in Cockayne syndrome B mice is associated with skin cancer predisposition. Cell 89(3): 425-435

Cooper, P.K.; Nouspikel, T.; Clarkson, S.G.; Leadon, S.A. 1997: Defective transcription-coupled repair of oxidative base damage in Cockayne Syndrome patients from XP group G. Science 275(5302): 990-993

Jiang, Y.; Triezenberg, S.J.; Gralla, J.D. 1994: Defective transcriptional activation by diverse VP16 mutants associated with a common inability to form open promoter complexes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(8): 5505-5508

Morgan, C.J.; Merrill, F.L.; Trewyn, R.W. 1996: Defective transfer RNA-queuine modification in C3H10T1/2 murine fibroblasts transfected with oncogenic ras. Cancer Research 56(3): 594-598

Fuchs, P.; Agostini, H.; Minton, K.W. 1994: Defective transformation of chromosomal markers in DNA polymerase I mutants of the radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. Mutation Research 309(2): 175-184

Marchant, A.; Gueydan, C.; Houzet, L.; Amraoui, Z.; Sels, A.; Huez, G.; Goldman, M.; Kruys, V. 1996: Defective translation of tumor necrosis factor mRNA in lipopolysaccharide-tolerant macrophages. Journal of Inflammation 46(2): 114-123

Slapak, C.A.; Kharbanda, S.; Saleem, A.; Kufe, D.W. 1993: Defective translocation of protein kinase C in multidrug-resistant HL-60 cells confers a reversible loss of phorbol ester-induced monocytic differentiation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(17): 12267-12273

Partiseti, M.; Le Deist, F.; Hivroz, C.; Fischer, A.; Korn, H.; Choquet, D. 1994: Defective transmembrane calcium influx demonstrated in a primary immunodeficiency by video-imaging. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences. Serie Iii Sciences de la Vie 317(2): 167-173

Gorlick, R.; Goker, E.; Trippett, T.; Steinherz, P.; Elisseyeff, Y.; Mazumdar, M.; Flintoff, W.F.; Bertino, J.R. 1997: Defective transport is a common mechanism of acquired methotrexate resistance in acute lymphocytic leukemia and is associated with decreased reduced folate carrier expression. Blood 89(3): 1013-1018

Maheshwari, R.K.; Sidhu, G.S.; Singh, A.K.; Sivaram, S.S.; Kinchington, P.R.; Hay, J.; Friedman, R.M. 1994: Defective transport of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein in interferon-treated cells: role of intracellular pH. Journal of Interferon Research 14(6): 319-324

Kaplitt, M.G.; Makimura, H. 1997: Defective viral vectors as agents for gene transfer in the nervous system. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 71(1): 125-132

Norén, K.; Hansen, G.H.; Clausen, H.; Norén, O.; Sjöström, H.; Vogel, L.K. 1997: Defectively N-glycosylated and non-O-glycosylated aminopeptidase N (CD13) is normally expressed at the cell surface and has full enzymatic activity. Experimental Cell Research 231(1): 112-118

Kristal, B.S.; Jackson, C.T.; Chung, H.Y.; Matsuda, M.; Nguyen, H.D.; Yu, B.P. 1997: Defects at center P underlie diabetes-associated mitochondrial dysfunction. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 22(5): 823-833

Wu, J.; Chappelow, J.; Yang, J.; Weimann, L. 1998: Defects generated in human stratum corneum specimens by ultrasound. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 24(5): 705-710

Thomis, D.C.; Gurniak, C.B.; Tivol, E.; Sharpe, A.H.; Berg, L.J. 1995: Defects in B lymphocyte maturation and T lymphocyte activation in mice lacking Jak3. Science 270(5237): 794-797

Remold-O'Donnell, E.; Rosen, F.S.; Kenney, D.M. 1996: Defects in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome blood cells. Blood 87(7): 2621-2631

Holsinger, L.J.; Graef, I.A.; Swat, W.; Chi, T.; Bautista, D.M.; Davidson, L.; Lewis, R.S.; Alt, F.W.; Crabtree, G.R. 1998: Defects in actin-cap formation in Vav-deficient mice implicate an actin requirement for lymphocyte signal transduction. Current Biology: Cb 8(10): 563-572

Funauchi, M.; Farrant, J.; Moreno, C.; Webster, A.D. 1995: Defects in antigen-driven lymphocyte responses in common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) are due to a reduction in the number of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 101(1): 82-88

Popolo, L.; Vai, M. 1998: Defects in assembly of the extracellular matrix are responsible for altered morphogenesis of a Candida albicans phr1 mutant. Journal of Bacteriology 180(1): 163-166

Gulati, S.; Chen, Z.; Brody, L.C.; Rosenblatt, D.S.; Banerjee, R. 1997: Defects in auxiliary redox proteins lead to functional methionine synthase deficiency. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(31): 19171-19175

Kunz, B.A.; Henson, E.S.; Karthikeyan, R.; Kuschak, T.; McQueen, S.A.; Scott, C.A.; Xiao, W. 1998: Defects in base excision repair combined with elevated intracellular dCTP levels dramatically reduce mutation induction in yeast by ethyl methanesulfonate and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 32(2): 173-178

O'Meara, N.M.; Blackman, J.D.; Ehrmann, D.A.; Barnes, R.B.; Jaspan, J.B.; Rosenfield, R.L.; Polonsky, K.S. 1993: Defects in beta-cell function in functional ovarian hyperandrogenism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 76(5): 1241-1247

Scheeren, R.A.; Keehnen, R.M.; Meijer, C.J.; van der Baan, S. 1993: Defects in cellular immunity in chronic upper airway infections are associated with immunosuppressive retroviral p15E-like proteins. Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery 119(4): 439-443

Kim, J.S.; Kim, S.H.; Chung, Y.B. 1997: Defects in concatemer processing of bacteriophage T7 DNA deleted in the M-hairpin region. Virology 236(1): 37-46

Rendahl, K.G.; Gaukhshteyn, N.; Wheeler, D.A.; Fry, T.A.; Hall, J.C. 1996: Defects in courtship and vision caused by amino acid substitutions in a putative RNA-binding protein encoded by the no-on-transient A (nonA) gene of Drosophila. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 16(4): 1511-1522

Zakopailo, G.G.; Gorbatyuk, I.N.; Sheremet, Z.A.; Regan, S.N. 1993: Defects in early detection of pulmonary tuberculosis and the approaches to their correction. Problemy Tuberkuleza 1993(6): 9-11

Haerry, T.E.; Heslip, T.R.; Marsh, J.L.; O'Connor, M.B. 1997: Defects in glucuronate biosynthesis disrupt Wingless signaling in Drosophila. Development 124(16): 3055-3064

Subramaniam, M.; Frenette, P.S.; Saffaripour, S.; Johnson, R.C.; Hynes, R.O.; Wagner, D.D. 1996: Defects in hemostasis in P-selectin-deficient mice. Blood 87(4): 1238-1242

Gulati, S.; Baker, P.; Li, Y.N.; Fowler, B.; Kruger, W.; Brody, L.C.; Banerjee, R. 1996: Defects in human methionine synthase in cblG patients. Human Molecular Genetics 5(12): 1859-1865

Ryan, E.A.; Imes, S.; Liu, D.; McManus, R.; Finegood, D.T.; Polonsky, K.S.; Sturis, J. 1995: Defects in insulin secretion and action in women with a history of gestational diabetes. Diabetes 44(5): 506-512

Vauhkonen, I.; Niskanen, L.; Vanninen, E.; Kainulainen, S.; Uusitupa, M.; Laakso, M. 1998: Defects in insulin secretion and insulin action in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are inherited. Metabolic studies on offspring of diabetic probands. Journal of Clinical Investigation 101(1): 86-96

Saad, M.J.; Maeda, L.; Brenelli, S.L.; Carvalho, C.R.; Paiva, R.S.; Velloso, L.A. 1997: Defects in insulin signal transduction in liver and muscle of pregnant rats. Diabetologia 40(2): 179-186

Narayanan, P.K.; Ragheb, K.; Lawler, G.; Robinson, J.P. 1997: Defects in intracellular oxidative metabolism of neutrophils undergoing apoptosis. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 61(4): 481-488

Peters, K.M.; Klosterhalfen, B.; Zwadlo-Klarwasser, G.; Koberg, K.; Rosendahl, R.; Zilkens, K.W. 1993: Defects in lymphocyte subsets in chronic osteomyelitis: A prospective trial. Unfallchirurg 96(1): 29-33

Forrester, W.; Stutz, F.; Rosbash, M.; Wickens, M. 1992: Defects in mRNA 3'-end formation, transcription initiation, and mRNA transport associated with the yeast mutation prp20: possible coupling of mRNA processing and chromatin structure. Genes and Development 6(10): 1914-1926

George, E.L.; Georges-Labouesse, E.N.; Patel-King, R.S.; Rayburn, H.; Hynes, R.O. 1993: Defects in mesoderm, neural tube and vascular development in mouse embryos lacking fibronectin. Development 119(4): 1079-1091

Homfray, T.F.; Cottrell, S.E.; Ilyas, M.; Rowan, A.; Talbot, I.C.; Bodmer, W.F.; Tomlinson, I.P. 1998: Defects in mismatch repair occur after APC mutations in the pathogenesis of sporadic colorectal tumours. Human Mutation 11(2): 114-120

Gutmann, D.H.; Geist, R.T.; Xu, H.m.; Kim, J.S.; Saporito-Irwin, S. 1998: Defects in neurofibromatosis 2 protein function can arise at multiple levels. Human Molecular Genetics 7(3): 335-345

Blagosklonny, M.V.; Prabhu, N.S.; El-Deiry, W.S. 1997: Defects in p21WAF1/CIP1, Rb, and c-myc signaling in phorbol ester-resistant cancer cells. Cancer Research 57(2): 320-325

Guo, J.; Wu, W.; Yuan, Z.Y.; Post, K.; Crouch, R.J.; Levin, J.G. 1995: Defects in primer-template binding, processive DNA synthesis, and RNase H activity associated with chimeric reverse transcriptases having the murine leukemia virus polymerase domain joined to Escherichia coli RNase H. Biochemistry 34(15): 5018-5029

Bergeron, L.; Perez, G.I.; Macdonald, G.; Shi, L.; Sun, Y.; Jurisicova, A.; Varmuza, S.; Latham, K.E.; Flaws, J.A.; Salter, J.C.; Hara, H.; Moskowitz, M.A.; Li, E.; Greenberg, A.; Tilly, J.L.; Yuan, J. 1998: Defects in regulation of apoptosis in caspase-2-deficient mice. Genes and Development 12(9): 1304-1314

Morin, X.; Cremer, H.; Hirsch, M.R.; Kapur, R.P.; Goridis, C.; Brunet, J.F. 1997: Defects in sensory and autonomic ganglia and absence of locus coeruleus in mice deficient for the homeobox gene Phox2a. Neuron 18(3): 411-423

Zachmann, M. 1995: Defects in steroidogenic enzymes. Discrepancies between clinical steroid research and molecular biology results. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 53(1-6): 159-164

Takayama, K.; Salazar, E.P.; Lehmann, A.; Stefanini, M.; Thompson, L.H.; Weber, C.A. 1995: Defects in the DNA repair and transcription gene ERCC2 in the cancer-prone disorder xeroderma pigmentosum group D. Cancer Research 55(23): 5656-5663

Takayama, K.; Salazar, E.P.; Broughton, B.C.; Lehmann, A.R.; Sarasin, A.; Thompson, L.H.; Weber, C.A. 1996: Defects in the DNA repair and transcription gene ERCC2(XPD) in trichothiodystrophy. American Journal of Human Genetics 58(2): 263-270

van Maele-Fabry, G.; Gofflot, F.; Picard, J.J. 1996: Defects in the development of branchial nerves and ganglia induced by in vitro exposure of mouse embryos to mercuric chloride. Teratology 53(1): 10-20

Serreze, D.V.; Gaskins, H.R.; Leiter, E.H. 1993: Defects in the differentiation and function of antigen presenting cells in NOD/Lt mice. Journal of Immunology 150(6): 2534-2543

Cheknev, S.B. 1993: Defects in the interferon system as a mechanism underlying development of natural killer cell immunodeficiency. Immunologiya 1993(6): 8-12

Kysela, B.P.; Lohrer, H.; Arrand, J.E. 1995: Defects in the kinetics of the repair of DNA double-strand breaks and inhibition of DNA synthesis in the ataxia telangiectasia AT5BI-VA cell line: Comparison to a corrected hybrid, atxbc. Radiation Research 144(3): 276-281

Trijbels, F.J.; Ruitenbeek, W.; Huizing, M.; Wendel, U.; Smeitink, J.A.; Sengers, R.C. 1997: Defects in the mitochondrial energy metabolism outside the respiratory chain and the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 174(1-2): 243-247

Koch-Nolte, F.; Klein, J.; Hollmann, C.; Kühl, M.; Haag, F.; Gaskins, H.R.; Leiter, E.; Thiele, H.G. 1995: Defects in the structure and expression of the genes for the T cell marker Rt6 in NZW and (NZB x NZW)F1 mice. International Immunology 7(5): 883-890

Holick, M.F. 1995: Defects in the synthesis and metabolism of vitamin D. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetes: Official Journal German Society of Endocrinology and German Diabetes Association 103(4): 219-227

Monney, L.; Otter, I.; Olivier, R.; Ozer, H.L.; Haas, A.L.; Omura, S.; Borner, C. 1998: Defects in the ubiquitin pathway induce caspase-independent apoptosis blocked by Bcl-2. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(11): 6121-6131

Li, L.; Kaplan, J. 1998: Defects in the yeast high affinity iron transport system result in increased metal sensitivity because of the increased expression of transporters with a broad transition metal specificity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(35): 22181-22187

Hauser, A.R.; Fleiszig, S.; Kang, P.J.; Mostov, K.; Engel, J.N. 1998: Defects in type III secretion correlate with internalization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by epithelial cells. Infection and Immunity 66(4): 1413-1420

Hess, J.L.; Yu, B.D.; Li, B.; Hanson, R.; Korsmeyer, S.J. 1997: Defects in yolk sac hematopoiesis in Mll-null embryos. Blood 90(5): 1799-1806

Potapenko, A.I.; Obukhova, L.K. 1992: Defects of DNA secondary structure recognized by nuclease S1. Possible role in aging of mammalian somatic cells. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Seriya Biologicheskaya (Moscow) 1992(6): 940-943

MacLean, H.E.; Warne, G.L.; Zajac, J.D. 1995: Defects of androgen receptor function: From sex reversal to motor neurone disease. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 112(2): 133-141

Nakamura, H.; Kihara, Y.; Tashiro, M.; Kanagawa, K.; Shirohara, H.; Yamamoto, M.; Yoshikawa, H.; Fukumitsu, K.; Hirohata, Y.; Otsuki, M. 1998: Defects of cholecystokinin (CCK)-A receptor gene expression and CCK-A receptor-mediated biological functions in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats. Journal of Gastroenterology 33(5): 702-709

Sawai, S.; Shimono, A.; Wakamatsu, Y.; Palmes, C.; Hanaoka, K.; Kondoh, H. 1993: Defects of embryonic organogenesis resulting from targeted disruption of the N-myc gene in the mouse. Development 117(4): 1445-1455

Moens, C.B.; Stanton, B.R.; Parada, L.F.; Rossant, J. 1993: Defects in heart and lung development in compound heterozygotes for two different targeted mutations at the N-myc locus. Development 119(2): 485-499

Abe, Y.; Yuasa, M.; Kajiwara, Y.; Hosono, M. 1994: Defects of immune cells in the senescence-accelerated mouse: a model for learning and memory deficits in the aged. Cellular Immunology 157(1): 59-69

Artus, U.; Herbst, E.W.; Rump, J.A.; Peter, H.H. 1995: Defects of immunoglobulin-producing cells in bone marrow of patients with common variable immunodeficiency syndrome. Immunitaet und Infektion 23(2): 69-71

Christopher, M.; Hew, F.L.; Oakley, M.; Rantzau, C.; Alford, F. 1998: Defects of insulin action and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in growth hormone-deficient adults persist after 24 months of recombinant human growth hormone therapy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83(5): 1668-1681

Aitman, T.J.; Godsland, I.F.; Farren, B.; Crook, D.; Wong, H.J.; Scott, J. 1997: Defects of insulin action on fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in familial combined hyperlipidemia. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 17(4): 748-754

Knebel, B.; Kellner, S.; Kotzka, J.; Siemeister, G.; Dreyer, M.; Streicher, R.; Schiller, M.; Rüdiger, H.W.; Seemanova, E.; Krone, W.; Müller-Wieland, D. 1997: Defects of insulin and IGF-1 action at receptor and postreceptor level in a patient with type a syndrome of insulin resistance. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 234(3): 626-630

Marth, T.; Neurath, M.; Cuccherini, B.A.; Strober, W. 1997: Defects of monocyte interleukin 12 production and humoral immunity in Whipple's disease. Gastroenterology 113(2): 442-448

Schmutz, M.; Lang, J.; Graff, S.; Brisson, A. 1994: Defects of planarity of carbon films supported on electron microscope grids revealed by reflected light microscopy. Journal of Structural Biology 112(3): 252-258

Shinkura, R.; Matsuda, F.; Sakiyama, T.; Tsubata, T.; Hiai, H.; Paumen, M.; Miyawaki, S.; Honjo, T. 1996: Defects of somatic hypermutation and class switching in alymphoplasia (aly) mutant mice. International Immunology 8(7): 1067-1075

Sapin, V.; Dollé, P.; Hindelang, C.; Kastner, P.; Chambon, P. 1997: Defects of the chorioallantoic placenta in mouse RXRalpha null fetuses. Developmental Biology 191(1): 29-41

Müller-Höcker, J.; Aust, D.; Napiwotzky, J.; Münscher, C.; Link, T.A.; Seibel, P.; Schneeweiss, S.G.; Kadenbach, B. 1996: Defects of the respiratory chain in oxyphil and chief cells of the normal parathyroid and in hyperfunction. Human Pathology 27(6): 532-541

Müller-Höcker, J.; Aust, D.; Rohrbach, H.; Napiwotzky, J.; Reith, A.; Link, T.A.; Seibel, P.; Hölzel, D.; Kadenbach, B. 1997: Defects of the respiratory chain in the normal human liver and in cirrhosis during aging. Hepatology 26(3): 709-719

Müller-Höcker, J.; Schäfer, S.; Link, T.A.; Possekel, S.; Hammer, C. 1996: Defects of the respiratory chain in various tissues of old monkeys: a cytochemical-immunocytochemical study. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 86(3): 197-213

Aaronson, I.A.; Cakmak, M.A.; Key, L.L. 1997: Defects of the testosterone biosynthetic pathway in boys with hypospadias. Journal of Urology 157(5): 1884-1888

Miyamoto, N.; Yoshida, M.; Kuratani, S.; Matsuo, I.; Aizawa, S. 1997: Defects of urogenital development in mice lacking Emx2. Development 124(9): 1653-1664

Herno, V.; Descampiaux, B.; Kuczera, M.; Imbenotte, M.; Erb, F. 1994: Defence capacity modulation of human hepatoma cell line Hep 3B by three pesticides. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 52(6): 898-904

Avellini, L.; Spaterna, A.; Reboldi, G.P.; Gaiti, A. 1993: Defence mechanisms against free radical-induced damage in sheep, cattle and dog erythrocytes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B Comparative Biochemistry 106(2): 391-394

Voegeli, R.; Meier, J.; Doppler, S. 1993: Defence strategies against reactive oxygen species: In vitro models. International Journal of Cosmetic Science 15(4): 153-161

Grant, J.W.A.; Chapman, C.A.; Richardson, K.S. 1992: Defended versus undefended home range size of carnivores, ungulates and primates. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 31(3): 149-161

Moran, N.A. 1993: Defenders in the North American aphid Pemphigus obesinymphae. Insectes Sociaux 40(4): 391-402

Mori, T.; Okanoue, T.; Sawa, Y.; Hori, N.; Ohta, M.; Kagawa, K. 1993: Defenestration of the sinusoidal endothelial cell in a rat model of cirrhosis. Hepatology 17(5): 891-897

Flahaut, S.; Benachour, A.; Giard, J.C.; Boutibonnes, P.; Auffray, Y. 1996: Defense against lethal treatments and de novo protein synthesis induced by NaCl in Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433. Archives of Microbiology 165(5): 317-324

Regnault Roger, C.; Hamraoui, A. 1997: Defense against phytophagic insects by aromatic plants allelochemicals. Acta Botanica Gallica 144(4): 401-412

Radhamani, T.R.; Sudarshana, L.; Krishnan, R. 1995: Defense and carnivory: Dual role of bracts in Passiflora foetida. Journal of Biosciences (Bangalore) 20(5): 657-664

Azevdeo-Ramos, Claudio 1995: Defense behaviors of the neotropical treefrog Hyla geographica (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 55(1): 45-47

Kuz'mina, V.V. 1995: Defense function of the digestive tract of fish. Voprosy Ichtiologii 35(1): 86-93

Messiaen, J.; Van Cutsem, P. 1993: Defense gene transcription in carrot cells treatment with oligogalacturonides. Plant and Cell Physiology 34(7): 1117-1123

Albucher, R.C.; Abelson, J.L.; Nesse, R.M. 1998: Defense mechanism changes in successfully treated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 155(4): 558-559

Autenrieth, I.B.; Kempf, V.; Sprinz, T.; Preger, S.; Schnell, A. 1996: Defense mechanisms in Peyer's patches and mesenteric lymph nodes against Yersinia enterocolitica involve integrins and cytokines. Infection and Immunity 64(4): 1357-1368

Feldman, S.S.; Araujo, K.B.; Steiner, H. 1996: Defense mechanisms in adolescents as a function of age, sex, and mental health status. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 35(10): 1344-1354

Gothelf, D.; Apter, A.; Ratzoni, G.; Orbach, I.; Weizman, R.; Tyano, S.; Pfeffer, C. 1995: Defense mechanisms in severe adolescent anorexia nervosa. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34(12): 1648-1654

Bruno, J.F.; Witman, J.D. 1996: Defense mechanisms of scleractinian cup corals against overgrowth by colonial invertebrates. Journal Of Experimental: 229-241

Weiss, B.; Ebel, R.; Elbraechter, M.; Kirchner, M.; Proksch, P. 1996: Defense metabolites from the marine sponge Verongia aerophoba. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24(1): 1-12

Lindquist, N.; Hay, M., E.; Fenical, W. 1992: Defense of ascidians and their conspicuous larvae: Adult vs. larval chemical defenses. Ecological Monographs 62(4): 547-568

Rendell, W.B.; Robertson, R.J. 1994: Defense of extra nest-sites by a cavity nesting bird, the tree swallow Tachycineta bicolor. Ardea 822: 273-285

Ganslosser, U.; Thermann, P. 1997: Defense of food sources influences agonistic behavior to fallow deer (Dama dama) kept in enclosures. Der Zoologische 67(4): 229-237

Greenberg, R.; Caballero, C.M.; Bichier, P. 1993: Defense of homopteran honeydew by birds in the Mexican highlands and other warm temperate forests. Oikos 68(3): 519-524

Stephenson, T.R.; Van Ballenberghe, V. 1995: Defense of one twin calf against Wolves, Canis lupus, by a female Moose, Alces alces. Canadian Field-Naturalist 109(2): 251-253

Erickson, S.; Feldman, S.S.; Steiner, H. 1997: Defense reactions and coping strategies in normal adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 28(1): 45-56

Lisachev, P.D. 1997: Defense response of foam production in snails of the genus Helix. Zhurnal Evolyutsionnoi Biokhimii i Fiziologii 33(4-5): 515-520

Tsuru, S.; Shinomiya, M.; Hata, N.; Rokutanda, M. 1992: Defense strategy against epidemic during disaster: Elimination of bacteria and viruses from drinking water using HAP filter. Journal of the National Defense Medical College 17(4): 285-286

Thienemann, M.; Shaw, R.J.; Steiner, H. 1998: Defense style and family environment. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 28(3): 189-198

Spinhoven, P.; Kooiman, C.G. 1997: Defense style in depressed and anxious psychiatric outpatients: an explorative study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 185(2): 87-94

Sammallahti, P.; Aalberg, V. 1995: Defense style in personality disorders. An empirical study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 183(8): 516-521

Sullivan, P.F.; Bulik, C.M.; Hall, S.; Weltzin, T.E.; Kaye, W.H. 1994: Defense style in women with eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 16(3): 251-256

Paris, J.; Zweig-Frank, H.; Bond, M.; Guzder, J. 1996: Defense styles, hostility, and psychological risk factors in male patients with personality disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 184(3): 153-158

Blanchard, R.J.; Yudko, E.B.; Rodgers, R.J.; Blanchard, D.C. 1993: Defense system psychopharmacology: an ethological approach to the pharmacology of fear and anxiety. Behavioural Brain Research 58(1-2): 155-165

Torii, M.; Ito, H.; Suzuki, T. 1992: Defense systems for lipid peroxidation by free radicals in SHR hypertrophied myocardium. Medical Journal of Kinki University 17(4 Suppl): 39-42

Blee, K., A.; Anderson, A., J. 1996: Defense-related transcript accumulation in Phaseolus vulgaris L. colonized by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices Schenck and Smith. Plant Physiology (Rockville) 110(2): 675-688

Regoli, F.; Nigro, M.; Bertoli, E.; Principato, G.; Orlando, E. 1997: Defenses against oxidative stress in the Antarctic scallop Adamussium colbecki and effects of acute exposure to metals. Hydrobiologia 355: 139-144,. 3

Van Donk, Ellen 1997: Defenses in phytoplankton against grazing induced by nutrient limitation, UV-B stress and infochemicals. Aquatic Ecology 31(1): 53-58

Baird, W.F. 1996: Defensible methods of assessing fish habitat: Physical habitat assessment and modelling of the coastal areas of the lower Great Lakes Report 2370. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1996(2370): I-VI, 1-39

Tal, T.; Aviram, I. 1993: Defensin interferes with the activation of neutrophil NADPH oxidase in a cell-free system. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 196(2): 636-641

Higazi, A.A.; Ganz, T.; Kariko, K.; Cines, D.B. 1996: Defensin modulates tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen binding to fibrin and endothelial cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(30): 17650-17655

Higazi, A.A.; Lavi, E.; Bdeir, K.; Ulrich, A.M.; Jamieson, D.G.; Rader, D.J.; Usher, D.C.; Kane, W.; Ganz, T.; Cines, D.B. 1997: Defensin stimulates the binding of lipoprotein (a) to human vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Blood 89(12): 4290-4298

Jones, D.E.; Bevins, C.L. 1993: Defensin-6 mRNA in human Paneth cells: implications for antimicrobial peptides in host defense of the human bowel. Febs Letters 315(2): 187-192

Martin, E.; Ganz, T.; Lehrer, R.I. 1995: Defensins and other endogenous peptide antibiotics of vertebrates. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 58(2): 128-136

Murphy, C.J.; Foster, B.A.; Mannis, M.J.; Selsted, M.E.; Reid, T.W. 1993: Defensins are mitogenic for epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Journal of Cellular Physiology 155(2): 408-413

Fujii, G.; Selsted, M.E.; Eisenberg, D. 1993: Defensins promote fusion and lysis of negatively charged membranes. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 2(8): 1301-1312

Prohászka, Z.; Német, K.; Csermely, P.; Hudecz, F.; Mezõ, G.; Füst, G. 1997: Defensins purified from human granulocytes bind C1q and activate the classical complement pathway like the transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 of HIV-1. Molecular Immunology 34(11): 809-816

Kagan, B.L.; Ganz, T.; Lehrer, R.I. 1994: Defensins: a family of antimicrobial and cytotoxic peptides. Toxicology 87(1-3): 131-149

Burger, J.; Shealer, D., A.; Gochfeld, M. 1993: Defensive aggression in terns: Discrimination and response to individual researchers. Aggressive Behavior 19(4): 303-311

Buschini, Maria Luisa, T. 1997: Defensive and intraspecific behavior of Cornitermes cumulans Kollar, 1832 (Isoptera: Termitidae) in laboratory conditions. Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo). May-June; 493: 203-204

Kitaoka, A. 1994: Defensive aspects of burrowing behavior in rats (Rattus Norvegicus): a descriptive and correlational study. Behavioural Processes 31(1): 13-27

Sudakov, K.V.; Badikov, V.I. 1992: Defensive behavior in rabbits under the effects of bradykinin and cycloheximide. Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal Imeni I M Sechenova 78(9): 1-7

Zakharov, I.S. 1992: Defensive behaviour in Helix. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti Imeni I P Pavlova 42(6): 1156-1169

Wada, Y.miko; Makino, Junshiro 1993: Defensive burying in novel vs. living situations in rats. Japanese Journal of Animal Psychology 42(2): 67-76

Mashiko, K. 1998: Defensive capability of egg-guarding males of the goby, Tridentiger kuroiwae brevispinis. Ichthyological Research 45(2): 135-139

Nyklícek, I.; Vingerhoets, A.J.; Van Heck, G.L.; Van Limpt, M.C. 1998: Defensive coping in relation to casual blood pressure and self-reported daily hassles and life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 21(2): 145-161

Julkunen-Tiitto, Riitta 1996: Defensive efforts of Salix myrsinifolia plantlets in photomixotrophic culture conditions: The effect of sucrose, nitrogen and pH on the phytomass and secondary phenolic accumulation. Ecoscience 3(3): 297-303

Miyake, A.; Harumoto, T. 1996: Defensive function of trichocysts in Paramecium against the predatory ciliate Monodinium balbiani. European Journal of Protistology 32(1): 128-133

Høglend, P.; Perry, J.C. 1998: Defensive functioning predicts improvement in major depressive episodes. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 186(4): 238-243

Larson, M.R.; Langer, A.W. 1997: Defensive hostility and anger expression: Relationship to additional heart rate reactivity during active coping. Psychophysiology 34(2): 177-184

Helmers, K.F.; Krantz, D.S. 1996: Defensive hostility, gender and cardiovascular levels and responses to stress. Annals of Behavioral Medicine: a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine 18(4): 246-254

Prince, J.; Nolen, T.G.; Coelho, L. 1998: Defensive ink pigment processing and secretion in Aplysia californica: concentration and storage of phycoerythrobilin in the ink gland. Journal of Experimental Biology 201(Pt 10): 1595-1613

Baldwin, L.M.; Hart, L.G.; Lloyd, M.; Fordyce, M.; Rosenblatt, R.A. 1995: Defensive medicine and obstetrics. JAMA 274(20): 1606-1610

Cardoso, S.H.; Coimbra, N.C.; Brandão, M.L. 1994: Defensive reactions evoked by activation of NMDA receptors in distinct sites of the inferior colliculus. Behavioural Brain Research 63(1): 17-24

Javorka, K.; Kulisek, V.; Calkovská, A. 1994: Defensive reflexes of the respiratory system in anaesthetized rabbits during high frequency jet ventilation. Experimental Physiology 79(6): 967-973

Gavagnin, M.; Marin, A.; Castelluccio, F.; Villani, G.; Cimino, G. 1994: Defensive relationships between Caulerpa prolifera and its shelled sacoglossan predators. Journal Of Experimental: 210

Trowbridge, C.D. 1994: Defensive responses and palatability of specialist herbivores: Predation on NE Pacific ascoglossan gastropods. Marine Ecology Progress Series 105(1-2): 61-70

King, S.M.; Cowey, A. 1992: Defensive responses to looming visual stimuli in monkeys with unilateral striate cortex ablation. Neuropsychologia 30(11): 1017-1024

Oliver, J.E.; Reinecke, A.J.; Reinecke, S.A. 1996: Defensive secretions of the grain stink bug Macchiademus diplopterus (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 15(4): 172-174

Mann, S.J.; James, G.D. 1998: Defensiveness and essential hypertension. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 45(2): 139-148

Isenberg, S.; Lehrer, P.; Hochron, S. 1997: Defensiveness and perception of external inspiratory resistive loads in asthma. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 20(5): 461-472,.

Boehme, H.; Teusch, L. 1997: Defensiveness in rating scales and psychotherapy outcome. Nervenarzt 68(11): 896-902

Kline, J.P.; Schwartz, G.E.; Fitzpatrick, D.F.; Hendricks, S.E. 1993: Defensiveness, anxiety and the amplitude/intensity function of auditory-evoked potentials. International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 15(1): 7-14

Jorgensen, R.S.; Abdul-Karim, K.; Kahan, T.A.; Frankowski, J.J. 1995: Defensiveness, cynical hostility and cardiovascular reactivity: a moderator analysis. PsychoTherapy and Psychosomatics 64(3-4): 156-161

Naruse, M.; Tanabe, A.; Sugaya, T.; Naruse, K.; Yoshimoto, T.; Seki, T.; Imaki, T.; Demura, R.; Murakami, K.; Demura, H. 1998: Deferential roles of angiotensin receptor subtypes in adrenocortical function in mice. Life Sciences 63(18): 1593-1598

Shalev, O.; Repka, T.; Goldfarb, A.; Grinberg, L.; Abrahamov, A.; Olivieri, N.F.; Rachmilewitz, E.A.; Hebbel, R.P. 1995: Deferiprone (L1) chelates pathologic iron deposits from membranes of intact thalassemic and sickle red blood cells both in vitro and in vivo. Blood 86(5): 2008-2013

al-Refaie, F.N.; Wonke, B.; Hoffbrand, A.V. 1994: Deferiprone-associated myelotoxicity. European Journal of Haematology 53(5): 298-301

Loebstein, R.; Diav-Citrin, O.; Atanackovic, G.; Olivieri, N.F.; Koren, G. 1997: Deferiprone-Induced Agranulocytosis : a Critical Review of Five Rechallenged Cases. Clinical Drug Investigation 13(6): 345-349

Autenrieth, I.B.; Bohn, E.; Ewald, J.H.; Heesemann, J. 1995: Deferoxamine B but not deferoxamine G1 inhibits cytokine production in murine bone marrow macrophages. Journal of Infectious Diseases 172(2): 490-496

Chenoufi, N.; Baffet, G.; Drénou, B.; Cariou, S.; Desille, M.; Clément, B.; Brissot, P.; Lescoat, G.; Loréal, O. 1998: Deferoxamine arrests in vitro the proliferation of porcine hepatocyte in G1 phase of the cell cycle. Liver 18(1): 60-66

Neumann, J.; Scholz, H. 1998: Deferoxamine blocks interactions of fluoride and carbachol in isolated mammalian cardiac preparations. European Journal of Pharmacology 350(2-3): 189-194

Drossos, G.; Lazou, A.; Panagopoulos, P.; Westaby, S. 1995: Deferoxamine cardioplegia reduces superoxide radical production in human myocardium. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 59(1): 169-172

Sanchez, C.; Serna, S.; Hernandez, J.; Valverde, E.; Nebro, S.; Martinez, C.; Villalobos, S. 1994: Deferoxamine collyrium in corneal hyphema. Farmacia Clinica 11(1): 93-95

Donfrancesco, A.; De-Bernardi, B.; Carli, M.; Mancini, A.; Nigro, M.; De-Sio, L.; Casale, F.; Bagnulo, S.; Helson, L.; Deb, G. 1995: Deferoxamine followed by cyclophosphamide, etoposide, carboplatin, thiotepa, induction regimen in advanced neuroblastoma: Preliminary results. European Journal of Cancer 31A(4): 612-615

Long, D.A.; Ghosh, K.; Moore, A.N.; Dixon, C.E.; Dash, P.K. 1996: Deferoxamine improves spatial memory performance following experimental brain injury in rats. Brain Research 717(1-2): 109-117

Blatt, J. 1994: Deferoxamine in children with recurrent neuroblastoma. Anticancer Research 14(5b): 2109-2112

Besbas, N.; Soylemezoglu, O.; Saatci, U.; Bakkaloglu, A.; Isimer, A.; Sayal, A. 1992: Deferoxamine infusion test in the diagnosis aluminium in childhood chronic renal failure. Cocuk Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Dergisi 35(4): 281-288

Palmer, C.; Roberts, R.L.; Bero, C. 1994: Deferoxamine posttreatment reduces ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats. Stroke 25(5): 1039-1045

Fantini, G.A.; Yoshioka, T. 1993: Deferoxamine prevents lipid peroxidation and attenuates reoxygenation injury in postischemic skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology 264(6 Pt 2): H1953-H1959

Hurn, P.D.; Koehler, R.C.; Blizzard, K.K.; Traystman, R.J. 1995: Deferoxamine reduces early metabolic failure associated with severe cerebral ischemic acidosis in dogs. Stroke 26(4): 688-94; Discussion 694-5

Katoh, S.; Toyama, J.; Kodama, I.; Kamiya, K.; Akita, T.; Abe, T. 1993: Deferoxamine reduces the reperfusion injury in isolated neonatal rabbit hearts after hypothermic preservation. Surgery Today 23(5): 424-429

Katoh, S.; Toyama, J.; Kodama, I.; Akita, T.; Abe, T. 1992: Deferoxamine, an iron chelator, reduces myocardial injury and free radical generation in isolated neonatal rabbit hearts subjected to global ischaemia-reperfusion. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 24(11): 1267-1275

Bauer, C.; Marzi, I.; Larsen, R. 1997: Deferoxamine-conjugated hydroxyethyl starch reduces hepatic reperfusion injury after haemorrhagic shock. Anaesthesist 46(1): 53-56

Lee, Y.S.; Wurster, R.D. 1995: Deferoxamine-induced cytotoxicity in human neuronal cell lines: protection by free radical scavengers. Toxicology Letters 78(1): 67-71

McFarland, W.; Kahn, J.G.; Katzenstein, D.A.; Mvere, D.; Shamu, R. 1995: Deferral of blood donors with risk factors for HIV infection saves lives and money in Zimbabwe. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology: Official Publication of the International Retrovirology Association 9(2): 183-192

Bousses, P.; Chapuis, J-L. 1998: Deferred seasonal increase in testes weight under poor nutritional conditions in a sub-Antarctic population of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Journal of Zoology (London) 245(3): 285-291

Adolfsson, J.; Rönström, L.; Löwhagen, T.; Carstensen, J.; Hedlund, P.O. 1994: Deferred treatment of clinically localized low grade prostate cancer: the experience from a prospective series at the Karolinska Hospital. Journal of Urology 152(5 Part 2): 1757-1760

Adolfsson, J. 1993: Deferred treatment of low grade stage T3 prostate cancer without distant metastases. Journal of Urology 149(2): 326-328; Discussion: 328-329

Greene, A.C.; Patel, B.K.; Sheehy, A.J. 1997: Deferribacter thermophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thermophilic manganese- and iron-reducing bacterium isolated from a petroleum reservoir. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 47(2): 505-509

Huang, D.X.; Gai, L.Y.; Wang, S.R.; Li, T.D.; Yang, T.S.; Zhi, G.; Du, L.S.; Li, L.H. 1992: Defibrase, a purified fibrinolytic protease from snake venom in acute myocardial infarction. Acta Cardiologica 47(5): 445-458

Ito, M.; Pride, H.P.; Zipes, D.P. 1993: Defibrillating shocks delivered to the heart impair efferent sympathetic responsiveness. Circulation 88(6): 2661-2673

Watts, D.D. 1995: Defibrillation by basic emergency medical technicians: Effect on survival. Annals of Emergency Medicine 26(5): 635-639

Macdonald, J.W.; Brewster, M.F.; Isles, C.G. 1993: Defibrillation by general practitioners: an audit of resuscitation in a Scottish rural practice. Scottish Medical Journal 38(3): 79-80

Jones, D.L.; Narayanan, N. 1998: Defibrillation depresses heart sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump: a mechanism of postshock dysfunction. American Journal of Physiology 274(1): H98-105

Tomassoni, G.; Newby, K.; Deshpande, S.; Axtell, K.; Sra, J.; Akhtar, M.; Natale, A. 1997: Defibrillation efficacy of commercially available biphasic impulses in humans. Importance of negative-phase peak voltage. Circulation 95(7): 1822-1826

Sweeney, R.J.; Gill, R.M.; Reid, P.R. 1997: Defibrillation efficacy using high-frequency switching to proportion current among simultaneous shock pathways. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 8(3): 271-280

Guse, P.A.; Walcott, G.P.; Rollins, D.L.; Smith, W.M.; Ideker, R.E. 1992: Defibrillation electrode configurations developed from cardiac mapping that combine biphasic shocks with sequential timing. American Heart Journal 124(6): 1491-1500

Rigden, L.B.; Mitrani, R.D.; Wellman, H.N.; Klein, L.S.; Miles, W.M.; Zipes, D.P. 1996: Defibrillation shocks over epicardial patches produce sympathetic neural dysfunction in man. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 7(5): 398-405

Li, H.G.; Jones, D.L.; Yee, R.; Klein, G.J. 1993: Defibrillation shocks produce different effects on Purkinje fibers and ventricular muscle: implications for successful defibrillation, refibrillation and postshock arrhythmia. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 22(2): 607-614

Obadia, J.F.; Janier, M.; Chevalier, P.; Bazillais, O.; Chassignolle, J.F.; Kirkorian, G.; Touboul, P. 1997: Defibrillation threshold and electrode configurations: an experimental study testing three configurations in twelve pigs. Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 38(5): 495-499

Sweeney, R.J.; Gill, R.M.; Jones, J.L.; Reid, P.R. 1996: Defibrillation using a high-frequency series of monophasic rectangular pulses: Observations and model predictions. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 7(2): 134-143

Barrington, W.W.; Deligonul, U.; Easley, A.R.; Windle, J.R. 1995: Defibrillator patch electrode constriction: An underrecognized entity. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 60(4): 1112-5; discussion 1115-6

Willems, H.L.; Kruse, J.; Geven, W.B.; Vis, P.; Monnens, L.A. 1995: Defibrination essential in the assay of ionized magnesium in mononuclear cells. European Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry: Journal of the Forum of European Clinical Chemistry Societies 33(2): 103-104

Maisano, R.; Adamo, V.; Toscano, G.; Chiofalo, G.; Pergolizzi, S.; Scimone, A. 1997: Defibrotide in the prevention of venous irritation by vinorelbine administration. Anticancer Research 17(4a): 2775-2777

Ranieri, G.; De-Mitrio, V.; Petruzzellis, V.; Scaraggi, F.A.; Quaranta, D.; Dammacco, F. 1993: Defibrotide in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis or essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. Current Therapeutic Research 53(1): 48-58

Yang, L.H.; Hoppensteadt, D.A.; Iqbal, O.; Fareed, J. 1996: Defibrotide mediated inhibition of serotonin, endothelin-I, thromboxane, and serum induced contraction of canine femoral and pulmonary arterial rings. Thrombosis Research 84(3): 167-177

Schröder, H. 1995: Defibrotide protects endothelial cells, but not L929 tumour cells, from tumour necrosis factor-alpha-mediated cytotoxicity. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 47(3): 250-252

Zhou, Q.; Chu, X.; Ruan, C. 1994: Defibrotide stimulates expression of thrombomodulin in human endothelial cells. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 71(4): 507-510

Frasca, G.M.; Martello, M.; Canova, C.; Isola, E.; Vangelista, A.; Bonomini, V. 1997: Defibrotide treatment and disease progression in patients with IgA nephropathy and impaired renal function at diagnosis. Clinical Drug Investigation 13(4): 185-191

Tubaro, M.; Mattioli, G.; Matta, F.; Cappello, C.; Natale, E.; Ricci, R.; Gerardi, P.; Milazzotto, F. 1993: Defibrotide versus heparin in the prevention of coronary reocclusion after thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy 7(5): 809-816

Battistoni, A.; Conati, G.; Leopardi, M.; Bonelli, U.; Cerruti, R.; Zinicola, N.; Brotzu, G.; Petruzzo, B.; Pibiri, L. 1993: Defibrotide versus pentoxifylline in patients with peripheral occlusive arterial disease. Acta Therapeutica 19(2): 181-190

Bianchi, G.; Barone, D.; Lanzarotti, E.; Tettamanti, R.; Porta, R.; Moltrasio, D.; Cedro, A.; Salvetti, L.; Mantovani, M.; Prino, G. 1993: Defibrotide, a single-stranded polydeoxyribonucleotide acting as an adenosine receptor agonist. European Journal of Pharmacology 238(2-3): 327-334

Bernhard, C.A.; Boillat, M.A. 1993: Deficiencies in air supply and distribution in offices. Sozial- und Praeventivmedizin 38(Suppl 2): S150-S151

McCulloch, C.A.; Knowles, G.C. 1993: Deficiencies in collagen phagocytosis by human fibroblasts in vitro: a mechanism for fibrosis?. Journal of Cellular Physiology 155(3): 461-471

Alexander, W.S.; Roberts, A.W.; Nicola, N.A.; Li, R.; Metcalf, D. 1996: Deficiencies in progenitor cells of multiple hematopoietic lineages and defective megakaryocytopoiesis in mice lacking the thrombopoietic receptor c-Mpl. Blood 87(6): 2162-2170

Chua-Lim, C.; Moore, R.B.; McCleary, G.; Shah, A.; Mankad, V.N. 1993: Deficiencies in school readiness skills of children with sickle cell anemia: a preliminary report. Southern Medical Journal 86(4): 397-402

Turnbull, G.I.; Charteris, J.; Wall, J.C. 1996: Deficiencies in standing weight shifts by ambulant hemiplegic subjects. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 77(4): 356-362

Singer, T.P.; Ramsay, R.R.; Ackrell, B.A. 1995: Deficiencies of NADH and succinate dehydrogenases in degenerative diseases and myopathies. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1271(1): 211-219

Little, D.G.; Nigo, L.; Aiona, M.D. 1996: Deficiencies of current methods for the timing of epiphysiodesis. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 16(2): 173-179

Superti-Furga, A.; Raghunath, M.; Willems, P.J. 1992: Deficiencies of fibrillin and decorin in fibroblast cultures of a patient with neonatal Marfan syndrome. Journal of Medical Genetics 29(12): 875-878

Jerosch, J.; Heidjann, J.; Linnenbecker, S.; Thorwesten, L. 1996: Deficiencies of injury prophylaxis in inline-skating. Deutsche Zeitschrift fuer Sportmedizin 47(11-12): 570-573

Selby, C.D.; Sudlow, M.F. 1994: Deficiencies of management of spontaneous pneumothoraces. Scottish Medical Journal 39(3): 75-77

Mihailovic, M.; Matic, G.; Nikolic, V.; Avakumovic, D.; Zigic, B. 1994: Deficiency and surplus of selenium in pig diet. Veterinarski Glasnik 48(5-6): 459-465

Turan, B.; Koc, E.; Zaloglu, N. 1997: Deficiency and toxicity of selenium alter the acetylcholine stimulated contraction of isolated rabbit ileum. Trace Elements and Electrolytes 14(1): 13-18

Rasmussen, L.; Morris, S.; Wolitz, R.; Dowling, A.; Fessell, J.; Holodniy, M.; Merigan, T.C. 1994: Deficiency in antibody response to human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein gH in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients at risk for cytomegalovirus retinitis. Journal of Infectious Diseases 170(3): 673-677

Zafeiriou, D.I.; Koletzko, B.; Mueller-Felber, W.; Paetzke, I.; Kueffer, G.; Jensen, M. 1995: Deficiency in complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) of the respiratory chain, presenting as a leukodystrophy in two siblings with Leigh syndrome. Brain and Development 17(2): 117-121

Flickinger, K.S.; Carter, W.G.; Culp, L.A. 1992: Deficiency in integrin-mediated transmembrane signaling and microfilament stress fiber formation by aging dermal fibroblasts from normal and Down's syndrome patients. Experimental Cell Research 203(2): 466-475

Young, W.S.; Shepard, E.; Amico, J.; Hennighausen, L.; Wagner, K.U.; LaMarca, M.E.; McKinney, C.; Ginns, E.I. 1996: Deficiency in mouse oxytocin prevents milk ejection, but not fertility or parturition. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 8(11): 847-853

Kugiyama, K.; Yasue, H.; Ohgushi, M.; Motoyama, T.; Kawano, H.; Inobe, Y.; Hirashima, O.; Sugiyama, S. 1996: Deficiency in nitric oxide bioactivity in epicardial coronary arteries of cigarette smokers. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 28(5): 1161-1167

Yamamoto, A.; Takagi, H.; Kitamura, D.; Tatsuoka, H.; Nakano, H.; Kawano, H.; Kuroyanagi, H.; Yahagi, Y.; Kobayashi, S.; Koizumi, K.; Sakai, T.; Saito, K.; Chiba, T.; Kawamura, K.; Suzuki, K.; Watanabe, T.; Mori, H.; Shirasawa, T. 1998: Deficiency in protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase results in a fatal progressive epilepsy. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(6): 2063-2074

Tapscott, S.J.; Thayer, M.J.; Weintraub, H. 1993: Deficiency in rhabdomyosarcomas of a factor required for MyoD activity and myogenesis. Science 259(5100): 1450-1453

Mikkola, H.; Syrjälä, M.; Rasi, V.; Vahtera, E.; Hämäläinen, E.; Peltonen, L.; Palotie, A. 1994: Deficiency in the A-subunit of coagulation factor XIII: two novel point mutations demonstrate different effects on transcript levels. Blood 84(2): 517-525

Cattaneo, M.; Lombardi, R.; Zighetti, M.L.; Gachet, C.; Ohlmann, P.; Cazenave, J.P.; Mannucci, P.M. 1997: Deficiency of (33P)2MeS-ADP binding sites on platelets with secretion defect, normal granule stores and normal thromboxane A2 production. Evidence that ADP potentiates platelet secretion independently of the formation of large platelet aggregates and thromboxane A2 production. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 77(5): 986-990

Hagervall, T.G.; Tuohy, T.M.; Atkins, J.F.; Björk, G.R. 1993: Deficiency of 1-methylguanosine in tRNA from Salmonella typhimurium induces frameshifting by quadruplet translocation. Journal of Molecular Biology 232(3): 756-765

Gregory, J.W.; Aynsley-Green, A.; Evans, B.A.; Hughes, I.A.; Werder, E.A.; Zachmann, M. 1993: Deficiency of 17-ketoreductase presenting before puberty. Hormone Research 40(4): 145-148

Bernier, F.P.; Snyder, F.F.; Mcleod, D.R. 1996: Deficiency of 5-oxoprolinase in an 8-year-old with developmental delay. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 19(3): 367-368

Bessho, T.; Tano, K.; Kasai, H.; Nishimura, S. 1992: Deficiency of 8-hydroxyguanine DNA endonuclease activity and accumulation of the 8-hydroxyguanine in mutator mutant (mutM) of Escherichia coli. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 188(1): 372-378

Oshitani, N.; Kitano, A.; Hara, J.; Suzuki, N.; Aoki, T.; Yasuda, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Obayashi, M.; Obata, A.; Nakamura, S. 1995: Deficiency of blood coagulation factor XIII in Crohn's disease. American Journal of Gastroenterology 90(7): 1116-1118

Manz, C.Y.; Nissen, C.; Wodnar-Filipowicz, A. 1996: Deficiency of CD34+ c-kit+ and CD34+38- hematopoietic precursors in aplastic anemia after immunosuppressive treatment. American Journal of Hematology 52(4): 264-274

Layward, L.; Allen, A.C.; Harper, S.J.; Hattersley, J.M.; Feehally, J. 1993: Deficiency of IgG subclass antibody response to tetanus toxoid associated with high serum IgA levels in IgA nephropathy. Clinical Nephrology 40(3): 131-136

Mazurov, A.V.; Vinogradov, D.V.; Khaspekova, S.G.; Krushinsky, A.V.; Gerdeva, L.V.; Vasiliev, S.A. 1996: Deficiency of P-selectin in a patient with grey platelet syndrome. European Journal of Haematology 57(1): 38-41

De Franceschi, L.; Fumagalli, L.; Olivieri, O.; Corrocher, R.; Lowell, C.A.; Berton, G. 1997: Deficiency of Src family kinases Fgr and Hck results in activation of erythrocyte K/Cl cotransport. Journal of Clinical Investigation 99(2): 220-227

Lowell, C.A.; Fumagalli, L.; Berton, G. 1996: Deficiency of Src family kinases p59/61hck and p58c-fgr results in defective adhesion-dependent neutrophil functions. Journal of Cell Biology 133(4): 895-910

Plioplys, A.V. 1995: Deficiency of a neuronal growth-sustaining factor in fibroblasts of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 133(1-2): 24-30

Jingushi, S.; Hara, T.; Sugioka, Y. 1997: Deficiency of a parathyroid hormone fragment containing the midportion and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in serum of patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 17(2): 216-219

Kim, E.; Lowenson, J.D.; Maclaren, D.C.; Clarke, S.; Young, S.G. 1997: Deficiency of a protein-repair enzyme results in the accumulation of altered proteins, retardation of growth, and fatal seizures in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(12): 6132-6137

Nagayoshi, A.; Matsuki, N.; Saito, H.; Tsukamoto, K.; Wakashima, M.; Kinoshita, M.; Yamanaka, M.; Teramoto, T. 1994: Deficiency of acyl CoA cholesterol acyl transferase activity in suncus liver. Journal of Biochemistry 115(5): 858-861

Scaloni, A.; Jones, W.; Pospischil, M.; Sassa, S.; Schneewind, O.; Popowicz, A.M.; Bossa, F.; Graziano, S.L.; Manning, J.M. 1992: Deficiency of acylpeptide hydrolase in small-cell lung carcinoma cell lines. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 120(4): 546-552

Bucci, M.P.; Kapoula, Z.; Eggert, T.; Garraud, L. 1997: Deficiency of adaptive control of the binocular coordination of saccades in strabismus. Vision Research 37(19): 2767-2777

Yoshioka, K.; Higashi, Y.; Tanaka, K.; Aiyama, T.; Takayanagi, M.; Okumura, A.; Iwata, K.; Nagai, Y.; Kakumu, S. 1996: Deficiency of antibody response to hypervariable region of hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Journal of Hepatology 24(6): 649-657

Blumrich, M.; Pack, R.; Oesch, F.; Petzinger, E.; Steinberg, P. 1994: Deficiency of bile acid transport and synthesis in oval cells from carcinogen-fed rats. Hepatology 19(3): 722-727

Morita, J.; Thuy, L.P.; Sweetman, L. 1998: Deficiency of biotinyl-AMP synthetase activity in fibroblasts of patients with holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 64(4): 250-255

Kim, T.W.; Wu, K.; Black, I.B. 1995: Deficiency of brain synaptic dystrophin in human Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Annals of Neurology 38(3): 446-449

Isozaki, K.; Hirota, S.; Miyagawa, J.; Taniguchi, M.; Shinomura, Y.; Matsuzawa, Y. 1997: Deficiency of c-kit+ cells in patients with a myopathic form of chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. American Journal of Gastroenterology 92(2): 332-334

Elfeldt, R.J.; Schmidt, D.; Thies, J.; Schröder, D.W.; Seiffert, P. 1994: Deficiency of cartilage in the segmental bronchi of a child: Congenital or acquired?. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 58(2): 565-567

Nieuwenhuijzen, G.A.; Meyer, M.P.; Hendriks, T.; Goris, R.J. 1995: Deficiency of complement factor C5 reduces early mortality but does not prevent organ damage in an animal model of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Critical Care Medicine 23(10): 1686-1693

Taylor, R.W.; Birch-Machin, M.A.; Schaefer, J.; Taylor, L.; Shakir, R.; Ackrell, B.A.; Cochran, B.; Bindoff, L.A.; Jackson, M.J.; Griffiths, P.; Turnbull, D.M. 1996: Deficiency of complex Ii of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in late-onset optic atrophy and ataxia. Annals of Neurology 39(2): 224-232

Hong, Y.-Soo; Kerr, D., S.; Liu, T.-Chung; Lusk, M.; Powell, B., R.; Patel, M., S. 1997: Deficiency of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase due to two mutant alleles (E340K and G101del): Analysis of a family and prenatal testing. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1362(2-3): 160-168

Matsumura, K.; Tomé, F.M.; Ionasescu, V.; Ervasti, J.M.; Anderson, R.D.; Romero, N.B.; Simon, D.; Récan, D.; Kaplan, J.C.; Fardeau, M. 1993: Deficiency of dystrophin-associated proteins in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients lacking COOH-terminal domains of dystrophin. Journal of Clinical Investigation 92(2): 866-871

Wakabayashi, Y.; Yamada, E.; Yoshida, T.; Takahashi, H. 1994: Deficiency of endogenous arginine synthesis provokes hypertension by exhausting substrate arginine for nitric oxide synthesis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 205(2): 1391-1398

Kim, J.A.; Druse, M.J. 1996: Deficiency of essential neurotrophic factors in conditioned media produced by ethanol-exposed cortical astrocytes. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 96(1-2): 1-10

Veeramachaneni, D.N.; Smith, M.O.; Ellinwood, N.M. 1998: Deficiency of fucosidase results in acrosomal dysgenesis and impaired sperm maturation. Journal of Andrology 19(4): 444-449

Aoyagi, T.; Osanai, T.; Wada, T.; Kojima, F.; Nagai, M.; Harada, S.; Takeuchi, T.; Suzuki, A.; Nagai, Y. 1992: Deficiency of galactosidase activity in multiple organs in GM2-deficient mice. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 13(3): 189-197

Kerb, R.; Brockmöller, J.; Reum, T.; Roots, I. 1997: Deficiency of glutathione S-transferases T1 and M1 as heritable factors of increased cutaneous UV sensitivity. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 108(2): 229-232

Shibuya, K.; Ninomiya, H.; Muraki, Y.; Nagasawa, T.; Abe, T. 1993: Deficiency of glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins in polymorphonuclear leukocytes from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria with low-grade hemolysis. International Journal of Hematology 58(1-2): 15-20

De Lord, C.; Tooze, J.A.; Saso, R.; Marsh, J.C.; Gordon-Smith, E.C. 1998: Deficiency of glycosylphosphatidyl inositol-anchored proteins in patients with aplastic anaemia does not affect response to immunosuppressive therapy. British Journal of Haematology 101(1): 90-93

Nageh, M.F.; Sandberg, E.T.; Marotti, K.R.; Lin, A.H.; Melchior, E.P.; Bullard, D.C.; Beaudet, A.L. 1997: Deficiency of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules protects against atherosclerosis in mice. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 17(8): 1517-1520

Frenzel, K.; Amann, G.; Lubec, B. 1998: Deficiency of laryngeal collagen type II in an infant with respiratory problems. Archives of Disease in Childhood 78(6): 557-559

Cremer, R.; Wahn, V. 1996: Deficiency of late complement components in patients with severe and recurrent meningococcal infections. European Journal of Pediatrics 155(8): 723-724

Hills, B.A.; Monds, M.K. 1998: Deficiency of lubricating surfactant lining the articular surfaces of replaced hips and knees. British Journal of Rheumatology 37(2): 143-147

Sunada, Y.; Bernier, S.M.; Kozak, C.A.; Yamada, Y.; Campbell, K.P. 1994: Deficiency of merosin in dystrophic dy mice and genetic linkage of laminin M chain gene to dy locus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(19): 13729-13732

García-Berrocal, J.R.; Vargas, J.A.; Ramírez-Camacho, R.A.; González, F.M.; Gea-Banacloche, J.C.; Vergara, J.; Durántez, A. 1997: Deficiency of naive T cells in patients with sudden deafness. Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery 123(7): 712-717

Hayashi, T.; Hayakawa, Y.; Niiya, K.; Sakuragawa, N. 1994: Deficiency of natural anticoagulants. Japanese Journal of Electrophoresis 38(6): 397-402

Elghetany, M.T.; Peterson, B.; MacCallum, J.; Nelson, D.A.; Varney, J.F.; Sullivan, A.K.; Silverman, L.R.; Schiffer, C.A.; Davey, F.R.; Bloomfield, C.D. 1997: Deficiency of neutrophilic granule membrane glycoproteins in the myelodysplastic syndromes: A common deficiency in 216 patients studied by the Cancer and Leukemia Group B. Leukemia Research 21(9): 801-806

de Boer, J.; Meurs, H.; Coers, W.; Koopal, M.; Bottone, A.E.; Visser, A.C.; Timens, W.; Zaagsma, J. 1996: Deficiency of nitric oxide in allergen-induced airway hyperreactivity to contractile agonists after the early asthmatic reaction: An ex vivo study. British Journal of Pharmacology 119(6): 1109-1116

Zicha, D.; Dunn, G.A.; Segal, A.W. 1997: Deficiency of p67phox, p47phox or gp91phox in chronic granulomatous disease does not impair leucocyte chemotaxis or motility. British Journal of Haematology 96(3): 543-550

Didion, T.; Roggenkamp, R. 1990: Deficiency of peroxisome assembly in a mutant of the methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. Current Genetics 17(2): 113-117

Cui, Y.; Zhang, Z.N.; Liu, E.K.; Pan, H.Z. 1993: Deficiency of phosphatidylinositol-linked membrane proteins on erythrocytes of different subpopulations in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Chinese Medical Journal 106(5): 323-330

Lee, M.H.; Vosburgh, E.; Anderson, K.; McDonagh, J. 1993: Deficiency of plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 results in hyperfibrinolytic bleeding. Blood 81(9): 2357-2362

Yoshida, H.; Satoh, K.; Koyama, M.; Hiramoto, M.; Takamatsu, S. 1996: Deficiency of plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase: roles of blood cells. American Journal of Hematology 53(3): 158-164

Snaith, H.A.; Armstrong, C.G.; Guo, Y.; Kaiser, K.; Cohen, P.T. 1996: Deficiency of protein phosphatase 2A uncouples the nuclear and centrosome cycles and prevents attachment of microtubules to the kinetochore in Drosophila microtubule star (mts) embryos. Journal of Cell Science 109: 3001-3012

Zhou, Y.P.; Ostenson, C.G.; Ling, Z.C.; Grill, V. 1995: Deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in pancreatic islets of diabetic GK rats. Endocrinology 136(8): 3546-3551

Hansikova, H.; Zeman, J.; Klement, P.; Technikova-Dobrova, Z.; Houstkova, H.; Houstek, J.; Papa, S. 1993: Deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in tissues of an eight month old infant. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 31(6): 1157-1166

Baranowski, W.; Dirheimer, G.; Jakowicki, J.A.; Keith, G. 1994: Deficiency of queuine, a highly modified purine base, in transfer RNAs from primary and metastatic ovarian malignant tumors in women. Cancer Research 54(16): 4468-4471

Morris, A.A.; Leonard, J.V.; Brown, G.K.; Bidouki, S.K.; Bindoff, L.A.; Woodward, C.E.; Harding, A.E.; Lake, B.D.; Harding, B.N.; Farrell, M.A.; Bell, J.E.; Mirakhur, M.; Turnbull, D.M. 1996: Deficiency of respiratory chain complex i is a common cause of Leigh disease. Annals of Neurology 40(1): 25-30

Almasan, A.; Yin, Y.; Kelly, R.E.; Lee, E.Y.; Bradley, A.; Li, W.; Bertino, J.R.; Wahl, G.M. 1995: Deficiency of retinoblastoma protein leads to inappropriate S-phase entry, activation of E2F-responsive genes, and apoptosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(12): 5436-5440

Watanabe, C.; Kasanuma, Y.; Satoh, H. 1997: Deficiency of selenium enhances the K+-induced release of dopamine in the striatum of mice. Neuroscience Letters 236(1): 49-52

Benders, A.A.G.M.; Timmermans, J.A.H.; Oosterhof, A.; Ter Laak, H.J.; Van Kuppevelt, T.H.M.S.M.; Evers, R.A.; Veerkamp, J.H. 1993: Deficiency of sodium/potassium-ATPase and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium-ATPase in skeletal muscle and cultured muscle cells of myotonic dystrophy patients. Biochemical Journal 293(1): 269-274

Starostik, P.; Manshouri, T.; O'Brien, S.; Freireich, E.; Kantarjian, H.; Haidar, M.; Lerner, S.; Keating, M.; Albitar, M. 1998: Deficiency of the ATM protein expression defines an aggressive subgroup of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Research 58(20): 4552-4557

Dianzani, U.; Bragardo, M.; DiFranco, D.; Alliaudi, C.; Scagni, P.; Buonfiglio, D.; Redoglia, V.; Bonissoni, S.; Correra, A.; Dianzani, I.; Ramenghi, U. 1997: Deficiency of the Fas apoptosis pathway without Fas gene mutations in pediatric patients with autoimmunity/lymphoproliferation. Blood 89(8): 2871-2879

Takeda, J.; Miyata, T.; Kawagoe, K.; IIda, Y.; Endo, Y.; Fujita, T.; Takahashi, M.; Kitani, T.; Kinoshita, T. 1993: Deficiency of the GPI anchor caused by a somatic mutation of the PIG-A gene in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Cell 73(4): 703-711

Lowell, C.A.; Niwa, M.; Soriano, P.; Varmus, H.E. 1996: Deficiency of the Hck and Src tyrosine kinases results in extreme levels of extramedullary hematopoiesis. Blood 87(5): 1780-1792

Bakker, H.D.; Scholte, H.R.; Van den Bogert, C.; Ruitenbeek, W.; Jeneson, J.A.; Wanders, R.J.; Abeling, N.G.; Dorland, B.; Sengers, R.C.; Van Gennip, A.H. 1993: Deficiency of the adenine nucleotide translocator in muscle of a patient with myopathy and lactic acidosis: a new mitochondrial defect. Pediatric Research 33(4 Part 1): 412-417

Wulffraat, N.M.; Sanders, E.A.; Fijen, C.A.; Hannema, A.; Kuis, W.; Zegers, B.J. 1994: Deficiency of the beta subunit of the eighth component of complement presenting as arthritis and exanthem. Arthritis and Rheumatism 37(11): 1704-1706

Culiat, C.; Stubbs, L.J.; Woychik, R.P.; Russell, L.B.; Johnson, D.K.; Rinchik, E.M. 1995: Deficiency of the beta-3 subunit of the type A gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor causes cleft palate in mice. Nature Genetics 11(3): 344-346

Hirose, E.; Matsumoto, J. 1993: Deficiency of the gene B impairs differentiation of melanophores in the medaka fish, Oryzias latipes: Fine structure studies. Pigment Cell Research 6(1): 45-51

Boonen, S.; Lesaffre, E.; Aerssens, J.; Pelemans, W.; Dequeker, J.; Bouillon, R. 1996: Deficiency of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor-I axis potentially involved in age-related alterations in body composition. Gerontology 42(6): 330-338

Gans, H.A.; Arvin, A.M.; Galinus, J.; Logan, L.; DeHovitz, R.; Maldonado, Y. 1998: Deficiency of the humoral immune response to measles vaccine in infants immunized at age 6 months. JAMA 280(6): 527-532

Huizing, M.; Ruitenbeek, W.; Thinnes, F.P.; DePinto, V.; Wendel, U.; Trijbels, F.J.; Smit, L.M.; ter Laak, H.J.; van den Heuvel, L.P. 1996: Deficiency of the voltage-dependent anion channel: a novel cause of mitochondriopathy. Pediatric Research 39(5): 760-765

Gaetani, P.; Tartara, F.; Tancioni, F.; Rodriguez y Baena, R.; Casari, E.; Alfano, M.; Grazioli, V. 1997: Deficiency of total collagen content and of deoxypyridinoline in intracranial aneurysm walls. Febs Letters 404(2-3): 303-306

Anderson, B.B.; Corda, L.; Perry, G.M.; Pilato, D.; Giuberti, M.; Vullo, C. 1995: Deficiency of two red-cell flavin enzymes in a population in Sardinia: was glutathione reductase deficiency specifically selected for by malaria?. American Journal of Human Genetics 57(3): 674-681

Enomoto, T.; Asano, Y. 1994: Deficiency of tyrosine phosphorylation in a Balb/c 3T3 cell variant hypersensitive to phorbol ester-induced cell transformation. Carcinogenesis 15(6): 1093-1097

Lancellotti, L.; D'orazio, C.; Mastella, G.; Mazzi, G.; Lippi, U. 1996: Deficiency of vitamins E and A in cystic fibrosis is independent of pancreatic function and current enzyme and vitamin supplementation. European Journal of Pediatrics 155(4): 281-285

Labouesse, M. 1997: Deficiency screen based on the monoclonal antibody MH27 to identify genetic loci required for morphogenesis of the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo. Developmental Dynamics: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists 210(1): 19-32

Chen, F.L.; Kung, J.T. 1996: Deficient CD4+ T cell proliferation in the class 1 MHC-restricted 2C TCR-transgenic mouse. Journal of Immunology 156(6): 2036-2044

Sandor, Z.; Bredberg, A. 1995: Deficient DNA repair of triple helix-directed double psoralen damage in human cells. Febs Letters 374(2): 287-291

Prieto-Alamo, M.J.; Laval, F. 1998: Deficient DNA-ligase activity in the metabolic disease tyrosinemia type I. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(21): 12614-12618

Cantwell, M.J.; Hua, T.; Zvaifler, N.J.; Kipps, T.J. 1997: Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 40(9): 1644-1652

Fló, J.; Roux, M.E.; Massouh, E. 1994: Deficient induction of the immune response to oral immunization with cholera toxin in malnourished rats during suckling. Infection and Immunity 62(11): 4948-4954

Yeo, T.T.; Yang, T.; Massa, S.M.; Zhang, J.S.; Honkaniemi, J.; Butcher, L.L.; Longo, F.M. 1997: Deficient LAR expression decreases basal forebrain cholinergic neuronal size and hippocampal cholinergic innervation. Journal of Neuroscience Research 47(3): 348-360

Vingerhoets, J.; Vanham, G.; Kestens, L.; Penne, G.; Leroux-Roels, G.; Gigase, P. 1994: Deficient T-cell responses in non-responders to hepatitis B vaccination: absence of TH1 cytokine production. Immunology Letters 39(2): 163-168

Paulus, W.J.; Bronzwaer, J.G.; Felice, H.; Kishan, N.; Wellens, F. 1992: Deficient acceleration of left ventricular relaxation during exercise after heart transplantation. Circulation 86(4): 1175-1185

Reichert, F.; Rotshenker, S. 1996: Deficient activation of microglia during optic nerve degeneration. Journal of Neuroimmunology 70(2): 153-161

Ostenson, C.G.; Abdel-Halim, S.M.; Rasschaert, J.; Malaisse-Lagae, F.; Meuris, S.; Sener, A.; Efendic, S.; Malaisse, W.J. 1993: Deficient activity of FAD-linked glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in islets of GK rats. Diabetologia 36(8): 722-726

Yoshikawa, H.; Fukuda, K.; Wanaka, Y.; Kasamatsu, K.; Baba, A.; Nishio, I.; Masuyama, Y. 1994: Deficient activity of stimulatory nucleotide-binding regulatory protein in lymphocytes from patients with essential hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 7(8): 713-716

Furlan, M.; Robles, R.; Solenthaler, M.; Wassmer, M.; Sandoz, P.; Lämmle, B. 1997: Deficient activity of von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease in chronic relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 89(9): 3097-3103

Wang, K.Y.; Juriloff, D.M.; Diewert, V.M. 1995: Deficient and delayed primary palatal fusion and mesenchymal bridge formation in cleft lip-liable strains of mice. Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology 15(3): 99-116

Saijo, S.; Bucana, C.D.; Ramirez, K.M.; Cox, P.A.; Kripke, M.L.; Strickland, F.M. 1995: Deficient antigen presentation and Ts induction are separate effects of ultraviolet irradiation. Cellular Immunology 164(2): 189-202

Grabbe, S.; Gallo, R.L.; Lindgren, A.; Granstein, R.D. 1993: Deficient antigen presentation by Langerhans cells from athymic (nu/nu) mice. Restoration with thymic transplantation or administration of cytokines. Journal of Immunology 151(7): 3430-3439

Lepesant, H.; Pierres, M.; Naquet, P. 1995: Deficient antigen presentation by thymic epithelial cells reveals differential induction of T cell clone effector functions by CD28-mediated costimulation. Cellular Immunology 161(2): 279-287

Rouas-Freiss, N.; Housseau, F.; Bidart, J.M.; Bonnerot, C.; Amigorena, S.; Guillet, J.G.; Bellet, D. 1993: Deficient antigen processing of a protein quaternary structure can be overcome by receptor-mediated uptake. European Journal of Immunology 23(12): 3335-3344

Kovats, S.; Nepom, G.T.; Coleman, M.; Nepom, B.; Kwok, W.W.; Blum, J.S. 1995: Deficient antigen-presenting cell function in multiple genetic complementation groups of type II bare lymphocyte syndrome. Journal of Clinical Investigation 96(1): 217-223

Loeliger, A.E.; Rijkers, G.T.; Aerts, P.; Been-Tiktak, A.; Hoepelman, A.I.; van Dijk, H.; Borleffs, J.C. 1995: Deficient antipneumococcal polysaccharide responses in HIV-seropositive patients. Fems Immunology and Medical Microbiology 12(1): 33-41

Manoach, D.S.; Weintraub, S.; Daffner, K.R.; Scinto, L.F. 1997: Deficient antisaccades in the social-emotional processing disorder. Neuroreport 8(4): 901-905

Canitrot, Y.; Frit, P.; Salles, B. 1997: Deficient apoptotic process in cisplatin-resistant L1210 cells cannot account for the cellular response to various drug treatments. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 234(3): 573-577

Takahashi, M.; Takeda, J.; Hirose, S.; Hyman, R.; Inoue, N.; Miyata, T.; Ueda, E.; Kitani, T.; Medof, M.E.; Kinoshita, T. 1993: Deficient biosynthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol, the first intermediate of glycosyl phosphatidylinositol anchor biosynthesis, in cell lines established from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Journal of Experimental Medicine 177(2): 517-521

Ye, C.; Ho-Pao, C.L.; Kanazirska, M.; Quinn, S.; Seidman, C.E.; Seidman, J.G.; Brown, E.M.; Vassilev, P.M. 1997: Deficient cation channel regulation in neurons from mice with targeted disruption of the extracellular Ca2+-sensing receptor gene. Brain Research Bulletin 44(1): 75-84

Weder, B.; Seitz, R.J. 1994: Deficient cerebral activation pattern in stroke recovery. Neuroreport 5(4): 457-460

Ikeda, T.; Fujii, K.; Tamura, S.; Inoue, A.; Ogawa, K. 1996: Deficient coagulation factor XI in a child with preretinal hemorrhage. Rinsho Ganka 50(4): 589-592

Poole, C.J.; Hill, D.J.; Christie, J.L.; Birch, J. 1997: Deficient colour vision and interpretation of histopathology slides: cross sectional study. BMJ 315(7118): 1279-1281

Strupp, B.J.; Bunsey, M.; Levitsky, D.A.; Hamberger, K. 1994: Deficient cumulative learning: An animal model of retarded cognitive development. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 16(1): 71-79

Kumar, A.; Yang, Y.L.; Flati, V.; Der, S.; Kadereit, S.; Deb, A.; Haque, J.; Reis, L.; Weissmann, C.; Williams, B.R. 1997: Deficient cytokine signaling in mouse embryo fibroblasts with a targeted deletion in the PKR gene: role of IRF-1 and NF-kappaB. EMBO Journal 16(2): 406-416

Missias, A.C.; Mudd, J.; Cunningham, J.M.; Steinbach, J.H.; Merlie, J.P.; Sanes, J.R. 1997: Deficient development and maintenance of postsynaptic specializations in mutant mice lacking an 'adult' acetylcholine receptor subunit. Development 124(24): 5075-5086

Kasugai, T.; Oguri, K.; Jippo-Kanemoto, T.; Morimoto, M.; Yamatodani, A.; Yoshida, K.; Ebi, Y.; Isozaki, K.; Tei, H.; Tsujimura, T. 1993: Deficient differentiation of mast cells in the skin of mi/mi mice. Usefulness of in situ hybridization for evaluation of mast cell phenotype. American Journal of Pathology 143(5): 1337-1347

Pilarski, L.M.; Szczepek, A.J.; Belch, A.R. 1997: Deficient drug transporter function of bone marrow-localized and leukemic plasma cells in multiple myeloma. Blood 90(9): 3751-3759