EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 8,623

Gromykhina, N.Y.; Kozlov, V.A. 1997: Erythropoietin-dependent mechanisms of action of regulatory factors of macrophagal origin on hemopoietic and immune systems. Immunologiya 1997(1): 27-30

Froom, P.; Dyerassi, L.; Cassel, A.; Aghai, E. 1994: Erythropoietin-independent colonies of red blood cells and leukocytosis in a worker exposed to low levels of benzene. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health 20(4): 306-308

Sui, X.; Tsuji, K.; Tajima, S.; Tanaka, R.; Muraoka, K.; Ebihara, Y.; Ikebuchi, K.; Yasukawa, K.; Taga, T.; Kishimoto, T.; Nakahata, T. 1996: Erythropoietin-independent erythrocyte production: signals through gp130 and c-kit dramatically promote erythropoiesis from human CD34+ cells. Journal of Experimental Medicine 183(3): 837-845

Hoefsloot, L.H.; van Amelsvoort, M.P.; Broeders, L.C.; van der Plas, D.C.; van Lom, K.; Hoogerbrugge, H.; Touw, I.P.; Löwenberg, B. 1997: Erythropoietin-induced activation of STAT5 is impaired in the myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood 89(5): 1690-1700

Brier, M.E.; Bunke, C.M.; Lathon, P.V.; Aronoff, G.R. 1993: Erythropoietin-induced antinatriuresis mediated by angiotensin II in perfused kidneys. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 3(9): 1583-1590

Carroll, M.; Zhu, Y.; D'Andrea, A.D. 1995: Erythropoietin-induced cellular differentiation requires prolongation of the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(7): 2869-2873

Chrétien, S.; Varlet, P.; Verdier, F.; Gobert, S.; Cartron, J.P.; Gisselbrecht, S.; Mayeux, P.; Lacombe, C. 1996: Erythropoietin-induced erythroid differentiation of the human erythroleukemia cell line TF-1 correlates with impaired STAT5 activation. EMBO Journal 15(16): 4174-4181

Zhou, X.J.; Pandian, D.; Wang, X.Q.; Vaziri, N.D. 1997: Erythropoietin-induced hypertension in rat is not mediated by alterations of plasma endothelin, vasopressin, or atrial natriuretic peptide levels. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 8(6): 901-905

Przybylski, J.; Sinski, M.; Koziak, K.; Lisiecka, A.; Wisniewski, M.; Gaciong, Z. 1996: Erythropoietin-induced hypertension in the rat is not caused by increased haematocrit and endothelin blood level. Medical Science Research 24(6): 367-368

He, T.C.; Jiang, N.; Zhuang, H.; Wojchowski, D.M. 1995: Erythropoietin-induced recruitment of Shc via a receptor phosphotyrosine-independent, Jak2-associated pathway. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(19): 11055-11061

Brown, J.A.; Nehra, A. 1998: Erythropoietin-induced recurrent veno-occlusive priapism associated with end-stage renal disease. Urology 52(2): 328-330

Damen, J.; Mui, A.L.; Hughes, P.; Humphries, K.; Krystal, G. 1992: Erythropoietin-induced tyrosine phosphorylations in a high erythropoietin receptor-expressing lymphoid cell line. Blood 80(8): 1923-1932

Zhao, C.; Tang, P.; Mao, N.; Zhang, S.; Fan, E.; Dong, B.; Li, Q.; Du, D. 1996: Erythropoietin-like activity in vivo of the fusion protein rhIL-6/IL-2 (CH925). Experimental Hematology 24(1): 54-58

Oka, T.; Onoe, K.; Nishimura, K.; Tsujimura, A.; Sugao, H.; Takaha, M.; Kurata, A. 1996: Erythropoietin-producing adrenocortical carcinoma. Urologia Internationalis 56(4): 246-249

McGann, J.K.; Silver, L.; Liesveld, J.; Palis, J. 1997: Erythropoietin-receptor expression and function during the initiation of murine yolk sac erythropoiesis. Experimental Hematology 25(11): 1149-1157

Shimada, Y.; Migliaccio, G.; Ralph, H.; Migliaccio, A.R.; Shaw, H. 1993: Erythropoietin-specific cell cycle progression in erythroid subclones of the interleukin-3-dependent cell line 32D. Blood 81(4): 935-941

Bunn, H.F.; Gu, J.; Huang, L.E.; Park, J.W.; Zhu, H. 1998: Erythropoietin: a model system for studying oxygen-dependent gene regulation. Journal of Experimental Biology 201(Pt 8): 1197-1201

Marmont, A.M. 1997: Erythropoietin: Biochemical profile, biological records, indications and therapeutic results in hematology. Tumori 83(4 Suppl 2): S3-S15

Fisher, J.W. 1997: Erythropoietin: physiologic and pharmacologic aspects. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 216(3): 358-369

Rave, O.; Wienands, K. 1995: Erythropoietin: Therapeutic option in anemia of rheumatoid arthritis. Zeitschrift fuer Rheumatologie 54(1): 50-55

Robinson, Maxine, K.F. 1997: Erythropoietin: Use in a critically ill patient refusing a blood transfusion. Australian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 27(1): 38-40

Huang, S.; Negash, S.; Squier, T.C. 1998: Erythrosin isothiocyanate selectively labels lysine464 within an ATP-protectable binding site on the Ca-ATPase in skeletal sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes. Biochemistry 37(19): 6949-6957

Manning, R.B.; Camp, D.K. 1993: Erythrosquilloidea, a new superfamily, and Tetrasquillidae, a new family of stomatopod crustaceans. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106(1): 85-91

Valbonesi, M.; Lercari, G.; Florio, G.; Carlier, P.; Ruzzenenti, M.R.; Bruni, R.; Magnano, E. 1997: Erythrothrombocytapheresis and plasmathrombocytapheresis with storage in T-sol of platelets collected by the new Amicus cell separator. International Journal of Artificial Organs 20(5): 272-276

Abdel Kader, M.S.; Omar, A.A.; Abdel Alam, N.A.; Stermitz, F.R. 1993: Erythroxan diterpenes and flavonoids from Fagonia bruguieri. Phytochemistry (oxford). 33(3): 718-720

Abdel Kader, M.S.; Omar, A.A.; Abdel Salam, N.A.; Stermitz, F.R. 1994: Erythroxan diterpenes from Fagonia species. Phytochemistry (oxford). 36(6): 1431-1433

Thulin, M. 1996: Erythroxylon (Erythroxylaceae) on Socotra. Nordic Journal of Botany 16(3): 301-302

Dal Santo, P.L.; Vianello, F.; Germana, B.; Dotto, P.; Laino, G.; Del Bianco, T.; Plebani, M.; Leandro, G.; Savarino, V.; Di Mario, F. 1993: Esaprazole effect on acid, peptic and alkaline secretion in duodenal ulcer patients. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 31(1): 11-14

Logothetis, C.J.; Finn, L.D.; Smith, T.; Kilbourn, R.G.; Ellerhorst, J.A.; Zukiwski, A.A.; Sella, A.; Tu, S.M.; Amato, R.J. 1995: Escalated MVAC with or without recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor for the initial treatment of advanced malignant urothelial tumors: results of a randomized trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 13(9): 2272-2277

Martins, M.; Pombal, J.P.Jr.; Haddah, C.F.B. 1998: Escalated aggressive behaviour and facultative parental care in the nest building gladiator frog, Hyla faber. Amphibia-Reptilia 19(1): 65-73

Meyer, R.M.; Quirt, I.C.; Skillings, J.R.; Cripps, M.C.; Bramwell, V.H.; Weinerman, B.H.; Gospodarowicz, M.K.; Burns, B.F.; Sargeant, A.M.; Shepherd, L.E. 1993: Escalated as compared with standard doses of doxorubicin in BACOP therapy for patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. New England Journal of Medicine 329(24): 1770-1776

Loehrer, P.J.; Elson, P.; Dreicer, R.; Hahn, R.; Nichols, C.R.; Williams, R.; Einhorn, L.H. 1994: Escalated dosages of methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin plus recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in advanced urothelial carcinoma: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 12(3): 483-488

Wills, T.A.; Vaccaro, D.; McNamara, G.; Hirky, A.E. 1996: Escalated substance use: a longitudinal grouping analysis from early to middle adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 105(2): 166-180

Campbell, L.A.; Seeger, R.C.; Harris, R.E.; Villablanca, J.G.; Matthay, K.K. 1993: Escalating dose of continuous infusion combination chemotherapy for refractory neuroblastoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 11(4): 623-629

Attal, M.; Canal, P.; Schlaifer, D.; Chatelut, E.; Dezeuze, A.; Huguet, F.; Payen, C.; Pris, J.; Laurent, G. 1994: Escalating dose of mitoxantrone with high-dose cyclophosphamide, carmustine, and etoposide in patients with refractory lymphoma undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 12(1): 141-148

Maisano, R.; Pergolizzi, S.; Settineri, N. 1998: Escalating dose of oral ondansetron in the prevention of radiation induced emesis. Anticancer Research 18(3b): 2011-2013

Cascinu, S.; Catalano, G. 1995: Escalating dose of tegafur combined with oral etoposide in metastatic gastric carcinoma. Anti-Cancer Drugs 6(4): 608-611

Vokes, E.E.; Haraf, D.J.; Hoffman, P.C. 1993: Escalating doses of interferon alpha-2A with cisplatin and concomitant radiotherapy: A phase I study. Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 33(3): 203-209

Pico, J.L.; Ibrahim, A.; Castagna, L.; Bourhis, J.H.; Chazard, M.; Maraninchi, D.; Droz, J.P. 1993: Escalating high-dose carboplatin and autologous bone marrow transplantation in solid tumors. Oncology 50(Suppl): 47-52

Mehra, A.; Shotan, A.; Ostrzega, E.; Vasquez-Johnson, J.; Elkayam, U. 1995: Escalating nitrate dose overcomes early attenuation of hemodynamic effect caused by nitrate tolerance in patients with heart failure. American Heart Journal 130(4): 798-805

Molthoff, C.F.; Prinssen, H.M.; Kenemans, P.; van Hof, A.C.; den Hollander, W.; Verheijen, R.H. 1997: Escalating protein doses of chimeric monoclonal antibody MOv18 immunoglobulin G in ovarian carcinoma patients: A phase I study. Cancer 80(12 Suppl): 2712-2720

Furman, W.L.; Baker, S.D.; Pratt, C.B.; Rivera, G.K.; Evans, W.E.; Stewart, C.F. 1996: Escalating systemic exposure of continuous infusion topotecan in children with recurrent acute leukemia. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 14(5): 1504-1511

Rodman, J.H.; Furman, W.L.; Sunderland, M.; Rivera, G.; Evans, W.E. 1993: Escalating teniposide systemic exposure to increase dose intensity for pediatric cancer patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 11(2): 287-293

Payne, R.J.H.; Pagel, M. 1996: Escalation and time costs in displays of endurance. Journal of Theoretical Biology 183(2): 185-193

Amat, J.; Matus-Amat, P.; Watkins, L.R.; Maier, S.F. 1998: Escapable and inescapable stress differentially and selectively alter extracellular levels of 5-HT in the ventral hippocampus and dorsal periaqueductal gray of the rat. Brain Research 797(1): 12-22

Healy, D., J.; Drugan, R., C. 1996: Escapable stress modulates retention of spatial learning in rats: Preliminary evidence for involvement of neurosteroids. Psychobiology 24(2): 110-117

Taylor, J.C.; Ekdahl, M.M.; Romanczyk, R.G.; Miller, M.L. 1994: Escape behavior in task situations: Task versus social antecedents. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 24(3): 331-344

Martin, J.; Lopez, P. 1995: Escape behaviour of juvenile Psammodromus algirus lizards: Constraint of or compensation for limitations in body size?. Behaviour 132(3-4): 181-192

Domenici, P.; Batty, RS. 1997: Escape behaviour of solitary herring (Clupea harengus) and comparisons with schooling individuals. Marine Biology (Berlin) 128(1): 29-38

Vasquez, R.A. 1994: Escape bipedalism in Oryzomys longicaudatus. Medio Ambiente 12(1): 22-26

Shanks, N.; Anisman, H. 1993: Escape deficits induced by uncontrollable foot-shock in recombinant inbred strains of mice. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 46(3): 511-517

Nedorezov, L.V. 1997: Escape effect and population outbreaks. Ecological Modelling 94(2-3): 95-110

Esposito, T.; Gianfrancesco, F.; Ciccodicola, A.; D'Esposito, M.; Nagaraja, R.; Mazzarella, R.; D'Urso, M.; Forabosco, A. 1997: Escape from X inactivation of two new genes associated with DXS6974E and DXS7020E. Genomics 43(2): 183-190

McFadden, J.; Knowles, G. 1997: Escape from evolutionary stasis by transposon-mediated deleterious mutations. Journal of Theoretical Biology 186(4): 441-447

Smith, M.L.; Yang, C.J.; Metzenberg, R.L.; Glass, N.L. 1996: Escape from het-6 incompatibility in Neurospora crassa partial diploids involves preferential deletion within the ectopic segment. Genetics 144(2): 523-531

Imai, S.; Saito, F.; Ikeuchi, T.; Segawa, K.; Takano, T. 1993: Escape from in vitro aging in SV40 large T antigen-transformed human diploid cells: a key event responsible for immortalization occurs during crisis. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 69(1-2): 149-158

Brightman, B.K.; Farmer, C.; Fan, H. 1993: Escape from in vivo restriction of Moloney mink cell focus-inducing viruses driven by the Mo+PyF101 long terminal repeat (LTR) by LTR alterations. Journal of Virology 67(12): 7140-7148

Okuno, H.; Akahori, A.; Sato, H.; Xanthoudakis, S.; Curran, T.; Iba, H. 1993: Escape from redox regulation enhances the transforming activity of Fos. Oncogene 8(3): 695-701

Karlsson, C.; Stenman, G.; Vojta, P.J.; Bongcam-Rudloff, E.; Barrett, J.C.; Westermark, B.; Paulsson, Y. 1996: Escape from senescence in hybrid cell clones involves deletions of two regions located on human chromosome 1q. Cancer Research 56(2): 241-245

Coruzzi, P. 1994: Escape from the sodium-retaining effects of mineralocorticoids: is there a role for dopamine?. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 78(2): 455-458

Ecelbarger, C.A.; Chou, C.L.; Lee, A.J.; DiGiovanni, S.R.; Verbalis, J.G.; Knepper, M.A. 1998: Escape from vasopressin-induced antidiuresis: role of vasopressin resistance of the collecting duct. American Journal of Physiology 274(6): F1161-F1166

Lingle, S. 1992: Escape gaits of white-tailed deer, mule deer and their hybrids: Gaits observed and patterns of limb coordination. Behaviour 122(3-4): 153-181

Lingle, S. 1993: Escape gaits of white-tailed deer, mule deer, and their hybrids: Body configuration, biomechanics, and function. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71(4): 708-724

Chignola, R.; Pasti, M.; Candiani, C.; Franceschi, A.; Anselmi, C.; Tridente, G.; Colombatti, M. 1995: Escape mechanisms of human leukemic cells to long-term immunotoxin treatment in an in vitro experimental model. International Journal of Cancer 61(4): 535-541

Wilson, S.I.; Phylip, L.H.; Mills, J.S.; Gulnik, S.V.; Erickson, J.W.; Dunn, B.M.; Kay, J. 1997: Escape mutants of HIV-1 proteinase: enzymic efficiency and susceptibility to inhibition. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1339(1): 113-125

Schreiber, M.; Müller, H.; Wachsmuth, C.; Laue, T.; Hufert, F.T.; Van Laer, M.D.; Schmitz, H. 1997: Escape of HIV-1 is associated with lack of V3 domain-specific antibodies in vivo. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 107(1): 15-20

Makino, H.; Kumagai, I.; Hironaka, K.; Ota, K.; Shikata, K.; Ota, Z. 1995: Escape of red blood cells through gaps in glomerular basement membrane in a patient with mixed connective tissue disease. American Journal of Nephrology 15(2): 168-171

Campbell, C.L.; Thorsness, P.E. 1998: Escape of mitochondrial DNA to the nucleus in yme1 yeast is mediated by vacuolar-dependent turnover of abnormal mitochondrial compartments. Journal of Cell Science 111: 2455-2464

Kreps, T.A.; Purcell, J.E.; Heidelberg, K.B. 1997: Escape of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi from the scyphomedusa predator Chrysaora quinquecirrha. Ine Biology (berlin). 128(3): 441-446

Oi, K.; Komori, H. 1998: Escape phenomenon with pravastatin during long-term treatment of patients with hyperlipidemia associated with diabetes mellitus. Current Therapeutic Research 59(2): 130-138

Kuhlmann, Hans Werner 1994: Escape response of Euplotes octocarinatus to Turbellarian predators. Archiv Fuer Protistenkunde 144(2): 163-171

Butler, J., M.; Roper, T., J. 1995: Escape tactics and alarm responses in badgers Meles meles: A field experiment. Ethology 99(4): 313-322

Domenici, P.; Blake, R., W. 1993: Escape trajectories in angelfish (Pterophyllum eimekei). Journal of Experimental Biology 177: 253-272

D.L.R.sa Pacheco, R.; Ramirez Rodriguez, M. 1996: Escape vents in traps for the fishery of the California spiny lobster, Panulirus interruptus, in Baja California Sur, Mexico. Ciencias Marinas 22(2): 235-243

Schmajuk, N.A.; Zanutto, B.S.lvano 1997: Escape, avoidance, and imitation: A neural network approach. Adaptive Behavior 6(1): 63-129

Hoffmann, M.H. 1996: Escaped and cultivated North American asters of Central Europe. Feddes Repertorium 107(3-4): 163-188

Saegrov, H.; Hindar, K.; Kalas, S.; Lura, H. 1997: Escaped farmed Atlantic salmon replace the original salmon stock in the River Vosso, western Norway. ICES Journal of Marine Science 54(6): 1166-1172

Hislop, J.R.G.; Webb, J.H. 1992: Escaped farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., feeding in Scottish coastal waters. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 23(6): 721-723

Nass, B.L. 1996: Escapement enumeration studies of adult coho salmon at Zolzap Creek, B.C., 1992. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1996(2374): I-VIII, 1-30

Nass, B.L. 1996: Escapement enumeration studies of adult coho salmon at Zolzap Creek, B.C., 1993. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1996(2373): I-VII, 1-35

Lyons-Weiler, J.; Hoelzer, G.A. 1997: Escaping from the Felsenstein zone by detecting long branches in phylogenetic data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 8(3): 375-384

Rooney, T.P. 1997: Escaping herbivory: Refuge effects on the morphology and shoot demography of the clonal forest herb Maianthemum canadense. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 124(4): 280-285

Temesvári, P.; Abrahám, C.S.; Speer, C.P.; Kovács, J.; Megyeri, P. 1993: Escherichia coli 0111 B4 lipopolysaccharide given intracisternally induces blood-brain barrier opening during experimental neonatal meningitis in piglets. Pediatric Research 34(2): 182-186

Jackson, S.G.; Goodbrand, R.B.; Johnson, R.P.; Odorico, V.G.; Alves, D.; Rahn, K.; Wilson, J.B.; Welch, M.K.; Khakhria, R. 1998: Escherichia coli O157:H7 diarrhoea associated with well water and infected cattle on an Ontario farm. Epidemiology and Infection 120(1): 17-20

Malhotra, A.; Penczek, P.; Agrawal, R.K.; Gabashvili, I.S.; Grassucci, R.A.; Jünemann, R.; Burkhardt, N.; Nierhaus, K.H.; Frank, J. 1998: Escherichia coli 70 S ribosome at 15 A resolution by cryo-electron microscopy: localization of fMet-tRNAfMet and fitting of L1 protein. Journal of Molecular Biology 280(1): 103-116

Ambrozic, J.; Ostroversnik, A.; Starcic, M.; Kuhar, I.; Grabnar, M.; Zgur-Bertok, D. 1998: Escherichia coli CoIV plasmid pRK100: genetic organization, stability and conjugal transfer. Microbiology 144: 343-352

Sherman, J.A.; Matson, S.W. 1994: Escherichia coli DNA helicase I catalyzes a sequence-specific cleavage/ligation reaction at the F plasmid origin of transfer. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(42): 26220-26226

Reems, J.A.; McHenry, C.S. 1994: Escherichia coli DNA polymerase IIi holoenzyme footprints three helical turns of its primer. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(52): 33091-33096

Oram, M.; Kuroda, R.; Fisher, L.M. 1992: Escherichia coli DNA gyrase: genetic analysis of gyrA and gyrB mutations responsible for thermosensitive enzyme activity. Febs Letters 312(1): 61-65

Ricchetti, M.; Buc, H. 1993: Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I as a reverse transcriptase. EMBO (European Molecular Biology Organization) Journal 12(2): 387-396

Rangarajan, S.; Gudmundsson, G.; Qiu, Z.; Foster, P.L.; Goodman, M.F. 1997: Escherichia coli DNA polymerase II catalyzes chromosomal and episomal DNA synthesis in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(3): 946-951

Reems, J.A.; Wood, S.; McHenry, C.S. 1995: Escherichia coli DNA polymerase IIi holoenzyme subunits alpha, beta, and gamma directly contact the primer-template. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(10): 5606-5613

Song, Y.; Sargentini, N.J. 1996: Escherichia coli DNA repair genes radA and sms are the same gene. Journal of Bacteriology 178(16): 5045-5048

Zhang, H.L.; Malpure, S.; DiGate, R.J. 1995: Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase IIi is a site-specific DNA binding protein that binds asymmetrically to its cleavage site. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(40): 23700-23705

Wiater, L.A.; Marra, A.; Shuman, H.A. 1994: Escherichia coli F plasmid transfers to and replicates within Legionella pneumophila: an alternative to using an RP4-based system for gene delivery. Plasmid 32(3): 280-294

Beharry, S.; Bragg, P.D. 1992: Escherichia coli F1-ATPase can use GTP-nonchaseable bound adenine nucleotide to synthesize ATP in dimethyl sulfoxide. Biochemistry 31(46): 11472-11476

Sweeney, N.J.; Laux, D.C.; Cohen, P.S. 1996: Escherichia coli F-18 and E. coli K-12 eda mutants do not colonize the streptomycin-treated mouse large intestine. Infection and Immunity 64(9): 3504-3511

McCormick, B.A.; Klemm, P.; Krogfelt, K.A.; Burghoff, R.L.; Pallesen, L.; Laux, D.C.; Cohen, P.S. 1993: Escherichia coli F-18 phase locked 'on' for expression of type 1 fimbriae is a poor colonizer of the streptomycin-treated mouse large intestine. Microbial Pathogenesis 14(1): 33-43

Augustin, L.B.; Jacobson, B.A.; Fuchs, J.A. 1994: Escherichia coli Fis and DnaA proteins bind specifically to the nrd promoter region and affect expression of an nrd-lac fusion. Journal of Bacteriology 176(2): 378-387

Goldstein, J.L.; Sahi, J.; Bhuva, M.; Layden, T.J.; Rao, M.C. 1994: Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin-mediated colonic Cl- secretion is absent in cystic fibrosis. Gastroenterology 107(4): 950-956

Lacadena, J.; Martínez del Pozo, A.; Mancheño, J.M.; Gasset, M.; Oñaderra, M.; Gavilanes, J.G. 1995: Escherichia coli JA221 can suppress the UAG stop signal. Letters in Applied Microbiology 21(2): 96-98

Suzuki, H.; Hashimoto, W.; Kumagai, H. 1993: Escherichia coli K-12 can utilize an exogenous gamma-glutamyl peptide as an amino acid source, for which gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase is essential. Journal of Bacteriology 175(18): 6038-6040

Roh, J.H.; Takenaka, Y.; Suzuki, H.; Yamamoto, K.; Kumagai, H. 1995: Escherichia coli K-12 copper-containing monoamine oxidase: investigation of the copper binding ligands by site-directed mutagenesis, elemental analysis and topa quinone formation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 212(3): 1107-1114

Stojiljkovic, I.; Cobeljic, M.; Hantke, K. 1993: Escherichia coli K-12 ferrous iron uptake mutants are impaired in their ability to colonize the mouse intestine. Fems Microbiology Letters 108(1): 111-115

Grove, J.; Tanapongpipat, S.; Thomas, G.; Griffiths, L.; Crooke, H.; Cole, J. 1996: Escherichia coli K-12 genes essential for the synthesis of c-type cytochromes and a third nitrate reductase located in the periplasm. Molecular Microbiology 19(3): 467-481

Kehres, D.G.; Hogg, R.W. 1992: Escherichia coli K12 arabinose-binding protein mutants with altered transport properties. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 1(12): 1652-1660

Ganguly, U.; Kumar, R.; Naik, T.N. 1994: Escherichia coli K12 carrying a 120 kilobase plasmid (pCAT120) of Shigella dysenteriae 1 became adhesive to HeLa cells but failed to induce changes in microfilaments of HeLa cells. Indian Journal of Physiology and Allied Sciences 48(3): 116-122

Muth, W.L.; Counter, F.T.; Richardson, K.K.; Fisher, L.F. 1993: Escherichia coli K12 does not colonize the gastrointestinal tract of Fischer-344 rats. Journal of Industrial Microbiology 11(4): 253-257

Liu, D.; Reeves, P.R. 1994: Escherichia coli K12 regains its O antigen. Microbiology 140: 49-57

Schweder, T.; Hofmann, K.; Hecker, M. 1995: Escherichia coli K12 relA strains as safe hosts for expression of recombinant DNA. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 42(5): 718-723

Whittaker, D.V.; Parolis, L.A.; Parolis, H. 1994: Escherichia coli K48 capsular polysaccharide: A glycan containing a novel diacetamido sugar. Carbohydrate Research 256(2): 289-301

Hérias, M.V.; Midtvedt, T.; Hanson, L.A.; Wold, A.E. 1997: Escherichia coli K5 capsule expression enhances colonization of the large intestine in the gnotobiotic rat. Infection and Immunity 65(2): 531-536

Ramjee, M.K.; Genschel, U.; Abell, C.; Smith, A.G. 1997: Escherichia coli L-aspartate-alpha-decarboxylase: preprotein processing and observation of reaction intermediates by electrospray mass spectrometry. Biochemical Journal 323: 661-669

Tsuji, T.; Kato, M.; Kawase, H.; Imamura, S.; Kamiya, H.; Ichinose, Y.; Miyama, A. 1997: Escherichia coli LT enterotoxin subunit A demonstrates partial toxicity independent of the nicking around Arg192. Microbiology 143: 1797-1804

Niki, H.; Imamura, R.; Kitaoka, M.; Yamanaka, K.; Ogura, T.; Hiraga, S. 1992: Escherichia coli MukB protein involved in chromosome partition forms a homodimer with a rod-and-hinge structure having DNA binding and ATP/GTP binding activities. EMBO (European Molecular Biology Organization) Journal 11(13): 5101-5109

Watnick, R.S.; Gottesman, M.E. 1998: Escherichia coli NusA is required for efficient RNA binding by phage HK022 Nun protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(4): 1546-1551

Burova, E.; Hung, S.C.; Sagitov, V.; Stitt, B.L.; Gottesman, M.E. 1995: Escherichia coli NusG protein stimulates transcription elongation rates in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Bacteriology 177(5): 1388-1392

Izumikawa, K.; Hirakata, Y.; Yamaguchi, T.; Takemura, H.; Maesaki, S.; Tomono, K.; Igimi, S.; Kaku, M.; Yamada, Y.; Kohno, S.; Kamihira, S. 1998: Escherichia coli O157 interactions with human intestinal Caco-2 cells and the influence of fosfomycin. Journal of Antimicrobial ChemoTherapy 42(3): 341-347

Chart, H.; Evans, J.; Chalmers, R.M.; Salmon, R.L. 1998: Escherichia coli O157 serology: False-positive ELISA results caused by human antibodies binding to bovine serum albumin. Letters in Applied Microbiology 27(2): 76-78

Easton, L. 1997: Escherichia coli O157: occurrence, transmission and laboratory detection. British Journal of Biomedical Science 54(1): 57-64

Slutsker, L.; Ries, A.A.; Greene, K.D.; Wells, J.G.; Hutwagner, L.; Griffin, P.M. 1997: Escherichia coli O157:H7 diarrhea in the United States: clinical and epidemiologic features. Annals of Internal Medicine 126(7): 505-513

Abbott, S.L.; Hanson, D.F.; Felland, T.D.; Connell, S.; Shum, A.H.; Janda, J.M. 1994: Escherichia coli O157:H7 generates a unique biochemical profile on Micro Scan conventional gram-negative identification panels. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32(3): 823-824

Su, C.; Brandt, L.J. 1995: Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection in humans. Annals of Internal Medicine 123(9): 698-714

Ilnyckyj, A.; Greenberg, H.; Bernstein, C.N. 1997: Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection mimicking Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 112(3): 995-999

Imamura, A.; Muraoka, S. 1997: Escherichia coli O157:H7-associated colitis: Observation of colonoscopic and radiographic course, report of a case. Stomach and Intestine 32(8): 1123-1128

Brandt, J.R.; Fouser, L.S.; Watkins, S.L.; Zelikovic, I.; Tarr, P.I.; Nazar-Stewart, V.; Avner, E.D. 1994: Escherichia coli O 157:H7-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome after ingestion of contaminated hamburgers. Journal of Pediatrics 125(4): 519-526

Yao, S.; Aoyagi, K. 1997: Escherichia coli O18 associated colitis; report of a case. Stomach and Intestine 32(7): 981-985

Kojima, N. 1995: Escherichia coli O28ac: H-Associated Colitis with Thumbprinting Sign in the Ascending Colon, Report of a Case. Stomach and Intestine 30(1): 99-104

Hattman, S.; Sun, W. 1997: Escherichia coli OxyR modulation of bacteriophage Mu mom expression in dam+ cells can be attributed to its ability to bind hemimethylated Pmom promoter DNA. Nucleic Acids Research 25(21): 4385-4388

Sun, W.; Hattman, S. 1996: Escherichia coli OxyR protein represses the unmethylated bacteriophage Mu mom operon without blocking binding of the transcriptional activator C. Nucleic Acids Research 24(20): 4042-4049

Vasudevan, S.G.; Gedye, C.; Dixon, N.E.; Cheah, E.; Carr, P.D.; Suffolk, P.M.; Jeffrey, P.D.; Ollis, D.L. 1994: Escherichia coli PII protein: purification, crystallization and oligomeric structure. Febs Letters 337(3): 255-258

Moskovitz, J.; Rahman, M.A.; Strassman, J.; Yancey, S.O.; Kushner, S.R.; Brot, N.; Weissbach, H. 1995: Escherichia coli peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase gene: regulation of expression and role in protecting against oxidative damage. Journal of Bacteriology 177(3): 502-507

Masai, H.; Asai, T.; Kubota, Y.; Arai, K.; Kogoma, T. 1994: Escherichia coli PriA protein is essential for inducible and constitutive stable DNA replication. EMBO Journal 13(22): 5338-5345

Liu, J.; Doetsch, P.W. 1998: Escherichia coli RNA and DNA polymerase bypass of dihydrouracil: mutagenic potential via transcription and replication. Nucleic Acids Research 26(7): 1707-1712

Kasas, S.; Thomson, N.H.; Smith, B.L.; Hansma, H.G.; Zhu, X.; Guthold, M.; Bustamante, C.; Kool, E.T.; Kashlev, M.; Hansma, P.K. 1997: Escherichia coli RNA polymerase activity observed using atomic force microscopy. Biochemistry 36(3): 461-468

Kogoma, T. 1994: Escherichia coli RNA polymerase mutants that enhance or diminish the SOS response constitutively expressed in the absence of RNase Hi activity. Journal of Bacteriology 176(5): 1521-1523

Uptain, S.M.; Chamberlin, M.J. 1997: Escherichia coli RNA polymerase terminates transcription efficiently at rho-independent terminators on single-stranded DNA templates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(25): 13548-13553,. 9

Ma, W.P.; Crouch, R.J. 1996: Escherichia coli RNase HI inhibits murine leukaemia virus reverse transcription in vitro and yeast retrotransposon Ty1 transposition in vivo. Genes to Cells: Devoted to Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms 1(6): 581-593

Zilhão, R.; Plumbridge, J.; Hajnsdorf, E.; Régnier, P.; Arraiano, C.íl.M. 1996: Escherichia coli RNase II: characterization of the promoters involved in the transcription of rnb. Microbiology 142: 367-375

Li, Z.; Zhan, L.; Deutscher, M.P. 1996: Escherichia coli RNase T functions in vivo as a dimer dependent on cysteine 168. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(2): 1133-1137

Hong, X.; Cadwell, G.W.; Kogoma, T. 1995: Escherichia coli RecG and RecA proteins in R-loop formation. EMBO Journal 14(10): 2385-2392

Shiba, T.; Iwasaki, H.; Nakata, A.; Shinagawa, H. 1993: Escherichia coli RuvA and RuvB proteins involved in recombination repair: Physical properties and interactions with DNA. Molecular and General Genetics: Mgg 237(3): 395-399

Iwasaki, H.; Takahagi, M.; Nakata, A.; Shinagawa, H. 1992: Escherichia coli RuvA and RuvB proteins specifically interact with Holliday junctions and promote branch migration. Genes and Development 6(11): 2214-2220

Francetic, O.; Kumamoto, C.A. 1996: Escherichia coli SecB stimulates export without maintaining export competence of ribose-binding protein signal sequence mutants. Journal of Bacteriology 178(20): 5954-5959

Oudega, B.; Mol, O.; van Ulsen, P.; Stegehuis, F.; van der Wal, F.J.; Luirink, J. 1993: Escherichia coli SecB, SecA, and SecY proteins are required for expression and membrane insertion of the bacteriocin release protein, a small lipoprotein. Journal of Bacteriology 175(5): 1543-1547

Kim, Y.J.; Oliver, D.B. 1994: Escherichia coli SecY and SecE proteins appear insufficient to constitute the SecA receptor. Febs Letters 339(1-2): 175-180

Serina, L.; Blondin, C.; Krin, E.; Sismeiro, O.; Danchin, A.; Sakamoto, H.; Gilles, A.M.; Bârzu, O. 1995: Escherichia coli UMP-kinase, a member of the aspartokinase family, is a hexamer regulated by guanine nucleotides and UTP. Biochemistry 34(15): 5066-5074

Zepeda-Lopez, H.M.; Gonzalez-Lugo, G.M. 1995: Escherichia coli adherence to HEp-2 cells with prefixed cells. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 33(5): 1414-1417

Derman, A.I.; Beckwith, J. 1995: Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase localized to the cytoplasm slowly acquires enzymatic activity in cells whose growth has been suspended: a caution for gene fusion studies. Journal of Bacteriology 177(13): 3764-3770

Rayl, E.A.; Green, J.M.; Nichols, B.P. 1996: Escherichia coli aminodeoxychorismate synthase: Analysis of pabB mutations affecting catalysis and subunit association. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1295(1): 81-88

Yadava, J.N.S.; Ahmad, S. 1996: Escherichia coli an indicator of environmental pollution: Infectious resistance against heavy metals/metalloid in E. coli and frequency of their co-transfer. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal 20(1): 1-15

Reid, G.; Dafoe, L.; Niven, B.; Valvano, M. 1997: Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis whole cells and metabolic by-products reduce bladder cell viability. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 40(1): 37-41

Yang, P.; Danielsson, D.; Järnerot, G. 1998: Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis inhibit the perinuclear but not the circulating antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody reaction. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 33(5): 529-534

Saxén, H.; Tarkka, E.; Hannikainen, P.; Nikku, R.; Rautio, M.; Siitonen, A. 1996: Escherichia coli and appendicitis: phenotypic characteristics of E. coli isolates from inflamed and noninflamed appendices. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 23(5): 1038-1042

Horne, S.M.; Young, K.D. 1995: Escherichia coli and other species of the Enterobacteriaceae encode a protein similar to the family of Mip-like FK506-binding proteins. Archives of Microbiology 163(5): 357-365

Rondeau, E.; Peraldi, M.N. 1996: Escherichia coli and the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 335(9): 660-662

Hayashi, H.; Inoue, K.; Nagata, T.; Kuramitsu, S.; Kagamiyama, H. 1993: Escherichia coli aromatic amino acid aminotransferase: Characterization and comparison with aspartate aminotransferase. Biochemistry 32(45): 12229-12239

Barthold, E.; Bayer, M.; Maasch, H.J. 1994: Escherichia coli as a biologically active ingredient of suppositories. Solid phase extraction and quantification in a double antibody ELISA. Arzneimittel-Forschung 44(1): 102-108

Sang, F.C.; Kangethe, S.K.; Orinda, V.A.; Gatheru, Z.; Black, R.E.; Waiyaki, P.G. 1992: Escherichia coli associated with acute measles and diarrhoea at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya. East African Medical Journal 69(3): 135-139

Gassner, C.; Schneider-Scherzer, E.; Lottspeich, F.; Schweiger, M.; Auer, B. 1998: Escherichia coli bacteriophage T1 DNA methyltransferase appears to interact with Escherichia coli enolase. Biological Chemistry 379(4-5): 621-623

Seeber, F.; Boothroyd, J.C. 1996: Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase as an in vitro and in vivo reporter enzyme and stable transfection marker in the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Gene 169(1): 39-45

Sanyal, I.; Gibson, K.J.; Flint, D.H. 1996: Escherichia coli biotin synthase: an investigation into the factors required for its activity and its sulfur donor. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 326(1): 48-56

Pyles, E.A.; Chin, A.J.; Lee, J.C. 1998: Escherichia coli cAMP receptor protein-DNA complexes. 1. Energetic contributions of half-sites and flanking sequences in DNA recognition. Biochemistry 37(15): 5194-5200

Pyles, E.A.; Lee, J.C. 1998: Escherichia coli cAMP receptor protein-DNA complexes. 2. Structural asymmetry of DNA bending. Biochemistry 37(15): 5201-5210

Takayama, M.; Ohyama, T.; Igarashi, K.; Kobayashi, H. 1994: Escherichia coli cad operon functions as a supplier of carbon dioxide. Molecular Microbiology 11(5): 913-918

Throne-Holst, M.; Thöny-Meyer, L.; Hederstedt, L. 1997: Escherichia coli ccm in-frame deletion mutants can produce periplasmic cytochrome b but not cytochrome c. Febs Letters 410(2-3): 351-355

Mukherjee, A.; Dai, K.; Lutkenhaus, J. 1993: Escherichia coli cell division protein FtsZ is a guanine nucleotide binding protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(3): 1053-1057

Lee-Rivera, I.; Gómez-Eichelmann, M.C. 1994: Escherichia coli cells with mutations in the gene for adenylate cyclase (cya) exhibit a heat shock response. FEMS Microbiology Letters 121(1): 35-38

Miller, A.D.; Maghlaoui, K.; Albanese, G.; Kleinjan, D.A.; Smith, C. 1993: Escherichia coli chaperonins cpn60 (groEL) and cpn10 (groES) do not catalyse the refolding of mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase. Biochemical Journal 291: 139-144

Bornemann, S.; Ramjee, M.K.; Balasubramanian, S.; Abell, C.; Coggins, J.R.; Lowe, D.J.; Thorneley, R.N. 1995: Escherichia coli chorismate synthase catalyzes the conversion of (6S)-6-fluoro-5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate to 6-fluorochorismate. Implications for the enzyme mechanism and the antimicrobial action of (6S)-6-fluoroshikimate. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(39): 22811-22815

Bornemann, S.; Balasubramanian, S.; Coggins, J.R.; Abell, C.; Lowe, D.J.; Thorneley, R.N. 1995: Escherichia coli chorismate synthase: a deuterium kinetic-isotope effect under single-turnover and steady-state conditions shows that a flavin intermediate forms before the C-(6proR)-H bond is cleaved. Biochemical Journal 305: 707-710

Lorenz, E.; Plamann, M.D.; Stauffer, G.V. 1996: Escherichia coli cis- and trans-acting mutations that increase glyA gene expression. Molecular and General Genetics: Mgg 250(1): 81-88

Flint, D.H. 1996: Escherichia coli contains a protein that is homologous in function and N-terminal sequence to the protein encoded by the nifS gene of Azotobacter vinelandii and that can participate in the synthesis of the Fe-S cluster of dihydroxy-acid dehydratase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(27): 16068-16074

Whitchurch, C.B.; Mattick, J.S. 1994: Escherichia coli contains a set of genes homologous to those involved in protein secretion, DNA uptake and the assembly of type-4 fimbriae in other bacteria. Gene 150(1): 9-15

Navaratnam, N.; Fujino, T.; Bayliss, J.; Jarmuz, A.; How, A.; Richardson, N.; Somasekaram, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Carter, C.; Scott, J. 1998: Escherichia coli cytidine deaminase provides a molecular model for ApoB RNA editing and a mechanism for RNA substrate recognition. Journal of Molecular Biology 275(4): 695-714

Fiorentini, C.; Fabbri, A.; Flatau, G.; Donelli, G.; Matarrese, P.; Lemichez, E.; Falzano, L.; Boquet, P. 1997: Escherichia coli cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 (CNF1), a toxin that activates the Rho GTPase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(31): 19532-19537

Hofman, P.; Flatau, G.; Selva, E.; Gauthier, M.; Le Negrate, G.; Fiorentini, C.; Rossi, B.; Boquet, P. 1998: Escherichia coli cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 effaces microvilli and decreases transmigration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in intestinal T84 epithelial cell monolayers. Infection and Immunity 66(6): 2494-2500

Fiorentini, C.; Donelli, G.; Matarrese, P.; Fabbri, A.; Paradisi, S.; Boquet, P. 1995: Escherichia coli cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1: evidence for induction of actin assembly by constitutive activation of the p21 Rho GTPase. Infection and Immunity 63(10): 3936-3944

Lobacz, B.; Wolska, K.I. 1997: Escherichia coli defects caused by DnaK and DnaJ proteins overproduction. Acta Microbiologica Polonica 46(4): 393-397

Paciorek, J.; Kardyś, K.; Lobacz, B.; Wolska, K.I. 1997: Escherichia coli defects caused by null mutations in dnaK and dnaJ genes. Acta Microbiologica Polonica 46(1): 7-17

Sanders, C.R.; Czerski, L.; Vinogradova, O.; Badola, P.; Song, D.; Smith, S.O. 1996: Escherichia coli diacylglycerol kinase is an alpha-helical polytopic membrane protein and can spontaneously insert into preformed lipid vesicles. Biochemistry 35(26): 8610-8618

Badola, P.; Sanders, C.R. 1997: Escherichia coli diacylglycerol kinase is an evolutionarily optimized membrane enzyme and catalyzes direct phosphoryl transfer. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(39): 24176-24182

Vinogradova, O.; Badola, P.; Czerski, L.; Sönnichsen, F.D.; Sanders, C.R. 1997: Escherichia coli diacylglycerol kinase: a case study in the application of solution NMR methods to an integral membrane protein. Biophysical Journal 72(6): 2688-2701

Borthwick, E.B.; Connell, S.J.; Tudor, D.W.; Robins, D.J.; Shneier, A.; Abell, C.; Coggins, J.R. 1995: Escherichia coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase: characterization of the imine intermediate and the product of bromopyruvate treatment by electrospray mass spectrometry. Biochemical Journal 305: 521-524

Laber, B.; Gomis-Rüth, F.X.; Romão, M.J.; Huber, R. 1992: Escherichia coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase. Identification of the active site and crystallization. Biochemical Journal 288: 691-695

Moore, J.A.; Poulter, C.D. 1997: Escherichia coli dimethylallyl diphosphate:tRNA dimethylallyltransferase: a binding mechanism for recombinant enzyme. Biochemistry 36(3): 604-614

Szalewska-Pałasz, A.; Lemieszek, E.; Pankiewicz, A.; Wegrzyn, A.; Helinski, D.R.; Wegrzyn, G. 1998: Escherichia coli dnaA gene function and bacteriophage lambda replication. Fems Microbiology Letters 167(1): 27-32

Gismondo, M.R.; Drago, L.; Fassina, C.; Garlaschi, M.L.; Rosina, M.; Lombardi, A. 1994: Escherichia coli: effect of fosfomycin trometamol on some urovirulence factors. Journal of ChemoTherapy 6(3): 167-172

Oosterbosch, L.; Oei, F.; Rogiers, P.; Vaerenberg, M.; Ranquin, R.; Nagler, J. 1996: Escherichia coli endocarditis of a native mitral valve with paravalvular pseudoaneurysm formation and fatal hemopericardium. Acta Cardiologica 51(6): 535-540

Jiang, D.; Hatahet, Z.; Blaisdell, J.O.; Melamede, R.J.; Wallace, S.S. 1997: Escherichia coli endonuclease VIII: cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of the nei structural gene and characterization of nei and nei nth mutants. Journal of Bacteriology 179(11): 3773-3782

Mudd, E.A.; Higgins, C.F. 1993: Escherichia coli endoribonuclease RNase E: Autoregulation of expression and site-specific cleavage of mRNA. Molecular Microbiology 9(3): 557-568

Sosa, G.; Milstein, J.M.; Bennett, S.H. 1994: Escherichia coli endotoxin depresses left ventricular contractility in neonatal lambs. Pediatric Research 35(1): 62-67

Burnier, M.; Centeno, G. 1996: Escherichia coli endotoxin increases cytosolic free Ca-2+ by mobilizing intracellular calcium stores in cultured endothelial cells. Journal of Endotoxin Research 3(2): 119-127

Graier, W.F.; Myers, P.R.; Rubin, L.J.; Adams, H.R.; Parker, J.L. 1994: Escherichia coli endotoxin inhibits agonist-mediated cytosolic Ca2+ mobilization and nitric oxide biosynthesis in cultured endothelial cells. Circulation Research 75(4): 659-668

Bruckmaier, R.M.; Schallibaum, M.; Blum, J.W. 1993: Escherichia coli endotoxin-induced mastitis in dairy cows: Changes and importance of insulin-like growth factor I and oxytocin. Milchwissenschaft 48(7): 374-378

Morris, P.E.; Wheeler, A.P.; Meyrick, B.O.; Bernard, G.R. 1995: Escherichia coli endotoxin-mediated endothelial injury is modulated by glutathione ethyl ester. Journal of Infectious Diseases 172(4): 1119-1122

Benov, L.; Fridovich, I. 1996: Escherichia coli exhibits negative chemotaxis in gradients of hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, and N-chlorotaurine: Products of the respiratory burst of phagocytic cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(10): 4999-5002

Benov, L.T.; Fridovich, I. 1994: Escherichia coli expresses a copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(41): 25310-25314

Kluwe, L.; Maeda, K.; Maeda, Y. 1993: Escherichia coli expression and characterization of a mutant troponin I with the three cysteine residues substituted. FEBS (Federation of European Biochemical Societies) Letters 323(1-2): 83-88

John, G.H.; Hasler, J.A.; He, Y.A.; Halpert, J.R. 1994: Escherichia coli expression and characterization of cytochromes P450 2B11, 2B1, and 2B5. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 314(2): 367-375

Born, S.L.; Fraser, D.J.; Harlow, G.R.; Halpert, J.R. 1996: Escherichia coli expression and substrate specificities of canine cytochrome P450 3A12 and rabbit cytochrome P450 3A6. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 278(2): 957-963

Dolezal, O.; Coia, G.; Guthrie, R.E.; Lilley, G.G.; Hudson, P.J. 1995: Escherichia coli expression of a bifunctional Fab-peptide epitope reagent for the rapid diagnosis of HIV-1 and HIV-2. Immunotechnology: An International Journal of Immunological Engineering 1(3-4): 197-209

He, Y.Q.; He, Y.A.; Halpert, J.R. 1995: Escherichia coli expression of site-directed mutants of cytochrome P450 2B1 from six substrate recognition sites: Substrate specificity and inhibitor selectivity studies. Chemical Research in Toxicology 8(4): 574-579

Kelman, Z.; Yao, N.; O'Donnell, M. 1995: Escherichia coli expression vectors containing a protein kinase recognition motif, His6-tag and hemagglutinin epitope. Gene 166(1): 177-178

O'Sullivan, D.J.; Dowling, D.N.; deLorenzo, V.; O'Gara, F. 1994: Escherichia coli ferric uptake regulator (Fur) can mediate regulation of a pseudomonad iron-regulated promoter. FEMS Microbiology Letters 117(3): 327-332

Jenkins, C.M.; Pikuleva, I.; Kagawa, N.; Waterman, M.R. 1997: Escherichia coli flavodoxin sepharose as an affinity resin for cytochromes P450 and use to identify a putative cytochrome P450c17/3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase interaction. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 347(1): 93-102

Mytelka, D.S.; Chamberlin, M.J. 1996: Escherichia coli fliAZY operon. Journal of Bacteriology 178(1): 24-34

Flint, D.H. 1993: Escherichia coli fumarase A catalyzes the isomerization of enol and keto oxalacetic acid. Biochemistry 32(3): 799-805

Westenberg, D.J.; Gunsalus, R.P.; Ackrell, B.A.; Sices, H.; Cecchini, G. 1993: Escherichia coli fumarate reductase frdC and frdD mutants. Identification of amino acid residues involved in catalytic activity with quinones. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(2): 815-822

Espinosa-Urgel, M.; Kolter, R. 1998: Escherichia coli genes expressed preferentially in an aquatic environment. Molecular Microbiology 28(2): 325-332

Eisenstark, A.; Miller, C.; Jones, J.; Levén, S. 1992: Escherichia coli genes involved in cell survival during dormancy: Role of oxidative stress. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 188(3): 1054-1059

Thöny-Meyer, L.; Fischer, F.; Künzler, P.; Ritz, D.; Hennecke, H. 1995: Escherichia coli genes required for cytochrome c maturation. Journal of Bacteriology 177(15): 4321-4326

Hasan, N.; Koob, M.; Szybalski, W. 1994: Escherichia coli genome targeting, I. Cre-lox-mediated in vitro generation of ori- plasmids and their in vivo chromosomal integration and retrieval. Gene 150(1): 51-56

Liu, W.Z.; Faber, R.; Feese, M.; Remington, S.J.; Pettigrew, D.W. 1994: Escherichia coli glycerol kinase: role of a tetramer interface in regulation by fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and phosphotransferase system regulatory protein IIIglc. Biochemistry 33(33): 10120-10126

Tamiya, T.; Ono, Y.; Wei, M.X.; Mroz, P.J.; Moolten, F.L.; Chiocca, E.A. 1996: Escherichia coli gpt gene sensitizes rat glioma cells to killing by 6-thioxanthine or 6-thioguanine. Cancer Gene Therapy 3(3): 155-162

Tamura, S.; Asanuma, H.; Tomita, T.; Komase, K.; Kawahara, K.; Danbara, H.; Hattori, N.; Watanabe, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Nagamine, T. 1994: Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunits supplemented with a trace amount of the holotoxin as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine. Vaccine 12(12): 1083-1089

Shida, K.; Takamizawa, K.; Nagaoka, M.; Tsuji, T.; Osawa, T. 1994: Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin binds to glycosylated proteins with lactose by amino carbonyl reaction. Microbiology and Immunology 38(4): 273-279

Barra, J.L.; Monferran, C.G.; Balanzino, L.E.; Cumar, F.A. 1992: Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin preferentially interacts with blood group A-active glycolipids from pig intestinal mucosa and A- and B-active glycolipids from human red cells compared to H-active glycolipids. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 115(1): 63-70

Jagusztyn-Krynicka, E.K.; Clark-Curtiss, J.E.; Curtiss, R. 1993: Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin subunit B fusions with Streptococcus sobrinus antigens expressed by Salmonella typhimurium oral vaccine strains: importance of the linker for antigenicity and biological activities of the hybrid proteins. Infection and Immunity 61(3): 1004-1015

Germani, Y.; De Roquigny, H.; Bégaud, E. 1994: Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin (STa)-biotin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (STa-biotin ELISA). Journal of Immunological Methods 173(1): 1-5

Carrithers, S.L.; Parkinson, S.J.; Goldstein, S.; Park, P.; Robertson, D.C.; Waldman, S.A. 1994: Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin receptors in human colonic tumors. Gastroenterology 107(6): 1653-1661

Pellett, S.; Welch, R.A. 1996: Escherichia coli hemolysin mutants with altered target cell specificity. Infection and Immunity 64(8): 3081-3087

Carmona, M.; Balsalobre, C.; Muñoa, F.; Mouriño, M.; Jubete, Y.; De la Cruz, F.; Juárez, A. 1993: Escherichia coli hha mutants, DNA supercoiling and expression of the haemolysin genes from the recombinant plasmid pANN202-312. Molecular Microbiology 9(5): 1011-1018

Doherty, J.P.; Lindeman, R.; Trent, R.J.; Graham, M.W.; Woodcock, D.M. 1993: Escherichia coli host strains SURE and SRB fail to preserve a palindrome cloned in lambda phage: improved alternate host strains. Gene 124(1): 29-35

Frasa, H.; Procee, J.; Torensma, R.; Verbruggen, A.; Algra, A.; Rozenberg-Arska, M.; Kraaijeveld, K.; Verhoef, J. 1993: Escherichia coli in bacteremia: O-acetylated K1 strains appear to be more virulent than non-O-acetylated K1 strains. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31(12): 3174-3178

Siitonen, A. 1992: Escherichia coli in fecal flora of healthy adults: serotypes, P and type 1C fimbriae, non-P mannose-resistant adhesins, and hemolytic activity. Journal of Infectious Diseases 166(5): 1058-1065

Sharma, D.K.; Singh, N.; Joshi, D.V. 1995: Escherichia coli in milk, meat and meat products: Isolation, characterization, antibiogram and zoonotic significance. Journal of Food Science and Technology (Mysore) 32(5): 409-412

Rosas, I.; Salinas, E.; Yela, A.; Calva, E.; Eslava, C.; Cravioto, A. 1997: Escherichia coli in settled-dust and air samples collected in residential environments in Mexico City. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63(10): 4093-4095

Agace, W.W.; Patarroyo, M.; Svensson, M.; Carlemalm, E.; Svanborg, C. 1995: Escherichia coli induces transuroepithelial neutrophil migration by an intercellular adhesion molecule-1-dependent mechanism. Infection and Immunity 63(10): 4054-4062

Mangroo, D.; Wu, X.Q.; RajBhandary, U.L. 1995: Escherichia coli initiator tRNA: structure-function relationships and interactions with the translational machinery. Biochemistry and Cell Biology 73(11-12): 1023-1031

Avaeva, S.; Ignatov, P.; Kurilova, S.; Nazarova, T.; Rodina, E.; Vorobyeva, N.; Oganessyan, V.; Harutyunyan, E. 1996: Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase: Site-directed mutagenesis of the metal binding sites. FEBS Letters 399(1-2): 99-102

Huang, S.H.; Wass, C.; Fu, Q.; Prasadarao, N.V.; Stins, M.; Kim, K.S. 1995: Escherichia coli invasion of brain microvascular endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo: molecular cloning and characterization of invasion gene ibe10. Infection and Immunity 63(11): 4470-4475

Balzan, R.; Bannister, W.H.; Hunter, G.J.; Bannister, J.V. 1995: Escherichia coli iron superoxide dismutase targeted to the mitochondria of yeast cells protects the cells against oxidative stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(10): 4219-4223

Ohyama, T.; Imaizumi, R.; Igarashi, K.; Kobayashi, H. 1992: Escherichia coli is able to grow with negligible sodium ion extrusion activity at alkaline pH. Journal of Bacteriology 174(23): 7743-7749

Matsushita, K.; Arents, J.C.; Bader, R.; Yamada, M.; Adachi, O.; Postma, P.W. 1997: Escherichia coli is unable to produce pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ). Microbiology 143: 3149-3156

Silva, A.-Alves-De-Lima; Hofer, E. 1995: Escherichia coli isolated from salt-water fish: Resistance to drugs and colicinogeny. Biomedical Letters 51(203): 175-181

Horton, N.; Lewis, M.; Lu, P. 1997: Escherichia coli lac repressor-lac operator interaction and the influence of allosteric effectors. Journal of Molecular Biology 265(1): 1-7

Marwood, T.M.; Meyer, D.; Josephy, P.D. 1995: Escherichia coli lacZ strains engineered for detection of frameshift mutations induced by aromatic amines and nitroaromatic compounds. Carcinogenesis 16(9): 2037-2043

Kuo, D.W.; Chan, H.K.; Wilson, C.J.; Griffin, P.R.; Williams, H.; Knight, W.B. 1993: Escherichia coli leader peptidase: production of an active form lacking a requirement for detergent and development of peptide substrates. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 303(2): 274-280

Jaffey, P.B.; English, P.W.; Campbell, G.A.; Rubin, S.A.; Haque, A.K. 1996: Escherichia coli lobar pneumonia: fatal infection in a patient with mental retardation. Southern Medical Journal 89(6): 628-630

Ueki, M.; Wachi, M.; Jung, H.K.; Ishino, F.; Matsuhashi, M. 1992: Escherichia coli mraR gene involved in cell growth and division. Journal of Bacteriology 174(23): 7841-7843

Wang, R.F.; O'Hara, E.B.; Aldea, M.; Bargmann, C.I.; Gromley, H.; Kushner, S.R. 1998: Escherichia coli mrsC is an allele of hflB, encoding a membrane-associated ATPase and protease that is required for mRNA decay. Journal of Bacteriology 180(7): 1929-1938

Tsai-Wu, J.J.; Lu, A.L. 1994: Escherichia coli mutY-dependent mismatch repair involves DNA polymerase I and a short repair tract. Molecular and General Genetics: Mgg 244(4): 444-450

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Hauben, K.J.; Bartlett, D.H.; Soontjens, C.C.; Cornelis, K.; Wuytack, E.Y.; Michiels, C.W. 1997: Escherichia coli mutants resistant to inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63(3): 945-950

O'Handley, S.F.; Frick, D.N.; Bullions, L.C.; Mildvan, A.S.; Bessman, M.J. 1996: Escherichia coli orf17 codes for a nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase member of the MutT family of proteins. Cloning, purification, and characterization of the enzyme. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(40): 24649-24654

Brok, R.G.; Belandia, I.U.; Dekker, N.; Tommassen, J.; Verheij, H.M. 1996: Escherichia coli outer membrane phospholipase A: role of two serines in enzymatic activity. Biochemistry 35(24): 7787-7793

Mol, O.; Visschers, R.W.; de Graff, F.K.; Oudega, B. 1994: Escherichia coli periplasmic chaperone FaeE is a homodimer and the chaperone-K88 subunit complex is a heterotrimer. Molecular Microbiology 11(2): 391-402

Stephens, D.L.; Choe, M.D.; Earhart, C.F. 1995: Escherichia coli periplasmic protein FepB binds ferrienterobactin. Microbiology 141: 1647-1654

Shiga, Y.; Kametani, S.; Mizuno, H.; Akanuma, H. 1996: Escherichia coli phosphorylates 1,5-Anhydroglucitol and releases 1,5-Anhydroglucitol 6-phosphate when glucose is absent in the medium. Journal of Biochemistry 119(1): 173-179

Biancone, L.; Conaldi, P.G.; Toniolo, A.; Camussi, G. 1997: Escherichia coli porin induces proinflammatory alterations in renal tubular cells. Experimental Nephrology 5(4): 330-336

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Raha, M.; Kawagishi, I.; Müller, V.; Kihara, M.; Macnab, R.M. 1992: Escherichia coli produces a cytoplasmic alpha-amylase, AmyA. Journal of Bacteriology 174(20): 6644-6652

Rabinowitch, H.D.; Sklan, D.; Chace, D.H.; Stevens, R.D.; Fridovich, I. 1993: Escherichia coli produces linoleic acid during late stationary phase. Journal of Bacteriology 175(17): 5324-5328

Liu, H.; Musier-Forsyth, K. 1994: Escherichia coli proline tRNA synthetase is sensitive to changes in the core region of tRNA(Pro). Biochemistry 33(42): 12708-12714

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Zhang, A.; Rimsky, S.; Reaban, M.E.; Buc, H.; Belfort, M. 1996: Escherichia coli protein analogs StpA and H-NS: regulatory loops, similar and disparate effects on nucleic acid dynamics. EMBO Journal 15(6): 1340-1349

Siegele, D.A.; Guynn, L.J. 1996: Escherichia coli proteins synthesized during recovery from starvation. Journal of Bacteriology 178(21): 6352-6356

Coetzee, T.; Herschlag, D.; Belfort, M. 1994: Escherichia coli proteins, including ribosomal protein S12, facilitate in vitro splicing of phage T4 introns by acting as RNA chaperones. Genes and Development 8(13): 1575-1588

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Oleinikov, A.V.; Jokhadze, G.G.; Traut, R.R. 1993: Escherichia coli ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimers remain fully active after interchain crosslinking of the C-terminal domains in two orientations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(21): 9828-9831

Jung, Y.H.; Lee, Y. 1997: Escherichia coli rnpB promoter mutants altered in stringent response. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 230(3): 582-586

Hove-Jensen, B.; Maigaard, M. 1993: Escherichia coli rpiA gene encoding ribose phosphate isomerase a. Journal of Bacteriology 175(17): 5628-5635

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Li, C.; Adler, J. 1993: Escherichia coli shows two types of behavioral responses to osmotic upshift. Journal of Bacteriology 175(9): 2564-2567

Collier, D.N. 1994: Escherichia coli signal peptides direct inefficient secretion of an outer membrane protein (OmpA) and periplasmic proteins (maltose-binding protein, ribose-binding protein, and alkaline phosphatase) in Bacillus subtilis. Journal of Bacteriology 176(10): 3013-3020

Sandigursky, M.; Franklin, W.A. 1994: Escherichia coli single-stranded DNA binding protein stimulates the DNA deoxyribophosphodiesterase activity of exonuclease I. Nucleic Acids Research 22(2): 247-250

Klysik, J.; Shimizu, M. 1993: Escherichia coli single-stranded DNA-binding protein alters the structure of intramolecular triplexes in plasmids. Febs Letters 333(3): 261-267

Markiewicz, P.; Malone, C.; Chase, J.W.; Rothman-Denes, L.B. 1992: Escherichia coli single-stranded DNA-binding protein is a supercoiled template-dependent transcriptional activator of N4 virion RNA polymerase. Genes and Development 6(10): 2010-2019

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Eliasson, A.; Nordström, K.; Bernander, R. 1996: Escherichia coli strains in which chromosome replication is controlled by a P1 or F replicon integrated into oriC. Molecular Microbiology 20(5): 1013-1023

Jallat, C.; Livrelli, V.; Darfeuille-Michaud, A.; Rich, C.; Joly, B. 1993: Escherichia coli strains involved in diarrhea in France: high prevalence and heterogeneity of diffusely adhering strains. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31(8): 2031-2037

Li, S.; Waters, R. 1998: Escherichia coli strains lacking protein HU are UV sensitive due to a role for HU in homologous recombination. Journal of Bacteriology 180(15): 3750-3756

Sandt, C.H.; Wang, Y.D.; Wilson, R.A.; Hill, C.W. 1997: Escherichia coli strains with nonimmune immunoglobulin-binding activity. Infection and Immunity 65(11): 4572-4579

Cho, H.; Cronan, J.E. 1993: Escherichia coli thioesterase I, molecular cloning and sequencing of the structural gene and identification as a periplasmic enzyme. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(13): 9238-9245

Reynes, J.P.; Tiraby, M.; Baron, M.; Drocourt, D.; Tiraby, G. 1996: Escherichia coli thymidylate kinase: molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, and genetic organization of the corresponding tmk locus. Journal of Bacteriology 178(10): 2804-2812

Bernadac, A.; Gavioli, M.; Lazzaroni, J.C.; Raina, S.; Lloubès, R. 1998: Escherichia coli tol-pal mutants form outer membrane vesicles. Journal of Bacteriology 180(18): 4872-4878

DiGate, R.J.; Marians, K.J. 1992: Escherichia coli topoisomerase III-catalyzed cleavage of RNA. Journal of Biological Chemistry 267(29): 20532-20535

Peng, H.; Marians, K.J. 1993: Escherichia coli topoisomerase IV. Purification, characterization, subunit structure, and subunit interactions. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(32): 24481-24490

Hsu, L.M.; Vo, N.V.; Chamberlin, M.J. 1995: Escherichia coli transcript cleavage factors GreA and GreB stimulate promoter escape and gene expression in vivo and in vitro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(25): 11588-11592

Wang, Y.; von Hippel, P.H. 1993: Escherichia coli transcription termination factor rho. I. ATPase activation by oligonucleotide cofactors. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(19): 13940-13946

Wang, Y.; von Hippel, P.H. 1993: Escherichia coli transcription termination factor rho. II. Binding of oligonucleotide cofactors. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(19): 13947-13955

Kataoka, M.; Sri Rohani, L.P.; Wada, M.; Kita, K.; Yanase, H.; Urabe, I.; Shimizu, S. 1998: Escherichia coli transformant expressing the glucose dehydrogenase gene from Bacillus megaterium as a cofactor regenerator in a chiral alcohol production system. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 62(1): 167-169

Mitra, R., K.; Woodley, J., M.; Lilly, M., D. 1998: Escherichia coli transketolase-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond formation: Biotransformation characterization for reactor evaluation and selection. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22(1): 64-70

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Sever, S.; Rogers, K.; Rogers, M.J.; Carter, C.; Söll, D. 1996: Escherichia coli tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase mutants selected for tryptophan auxotrophy implicate the dimer interface in optimizing amino acid binding. Biochemistry 35(1): 32-40

Wittig, W.; Fabricius, C. 1992: Escherichia coli types isolated from porcine Escherichia coli infections in Saxony from 1963 to 1990. Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie 277(3): 389-402

Free, A.; Dorman, C.J. 1994: Escherichia coli tyrT gene transcription is sensitive to DNA supercoiling in its native chromosomal context: Effect of DNA topoisomerase IV overexpression on tyrT promoter function. Molecular Microbiology 14(1): 151-161

Robinson, L.A.; Hurley, R.M.; Lingwood, C.; Matsell, D.G. 1995: Escherichia coli verotoxin binding to human paediatric glomerular mesangial cells. Pediatric Nephrology 9(6): 700-704

Saparbaev, M.; Kleibl, K.; Laval, J. 1995: Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, rat and human 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylases repair 1,N6-ethenoadenine when present in DNA. Nucleic Acids Research 23(18): 3750-3755

Timm, J.; Lim, E.M.; Gicquel, B. 1994: Escherichia coli-mycobacteria shuttle vectors for operon and gene fusions to lacZ: the pJEM series. Journal of Bacteriology 176(21): 6749-6753

Craven, M.G.; Granston, A.E.; Schauer, A.T.; Zheng, C.; Gray, T.A.; Friedman, D.I. 1994: Escherichia coli-Salmonella typhimurium hybrid nusA genes: identification of a short motif required for action of the lambda N transcription antitermination protein. Journal of Bacteriology 176(5): 1394-1404

Karlsson, A.; Markfjäll, M.; Strömberg, N.; Dahlgren, C. 1995: Escherichia coli-induced activation of neutrophil NADPH-oxidase: lipopolysaccharide and formylated peptides act synergistically to induce release of reactive oxygen metabolites. Infection and Immunity 63(12): 4606-4612

Sharma, S.; Sankaran, R.T.; Shan, Z.; Gibbons, N.; Singhal, P.C. 1996: Escherichia coli-macrophage interactions modulate mesangial cell proliferation and matrix synthesis. Nephron 73(4): 587-596

Tsai, H.J.; Hsih, M.H.; Kuo, J.C. 1997: Escherichia coli-produced fish growth hormone as a feed additive to enhance the growth of juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 13(2): 79-82

Sankaran, R.T.; Mattana, J.; Sharma, P.; Sharma, S.; Singhal, P.C. 1996: Escherichia coli-tubular cell interaction modulates renal medullary interstitial cell proliferation and collagen accumulation. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 6(4): 223-233

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Jepsen, C.F.; Klebe, T.M.; Prag, J. 1997: Escherichia vulneris in a Danish soccer wound. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 29(3): 313-314

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Seifert, K.A.; Samson, R.A.; Chapela, I.H. 1995: Escovopsis aspergilloides, a rediscovered hyphomycete from leaf-cutting ant nests. Mycologia 87(3): 407-413

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Arthur, F.H.; Simonaitis, R.A. 1992: Esfenvalerate residue accumulation on peanuts, cocoa bean, and tobacco during a simulated storage season. Journal of Entomological Science 27(4): 285-292

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Schroeder, P.; Busse, J.; Feidicker, B.; Pflueger, M.; Lear, P.A. 1998: Esmarch bandage as a substitute for vascular clamps in distal bypass surgery. Vasa 27(2): 118-121

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Laub, G.W.; Muralidharan, S.; Reibman, J.; Fernandez, J.; Anderson, W.A.; Gu, J.; Daloisio, C.; Mcgrath, L.B.; Mulligan, L.J. 1996: Esmolol and percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass enhance myocardial salvage during ischemia in a dog model. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 111(5): 1085-1091

Sharma, S.; Mitra, S.; Grover, V.K.; Kalra, R. 1996: Esmolol blunts the haemodynamic responses to tracheal intubation in treated hypertensive patients. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 43(8): 778-782

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Johansen, J.W.; Flaishon, R.; Sebel, P.S. 1997: Esmolol reduces anesthetic requirement for skin incision during propofol/nitrous oxide/morphine anesthesia. Anesthesiology 86(2): 364-371

Ovadia, M.; Thoele, D. 1994: Esmolol tilt testing with esmolol withdrawal for the evaluation of syncope in the young. Circulation 89(1): 228-235

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Ali, G.N.; Hunt, D.R.; Jorgensen, J.O.; Decarle, D.J.; Cook, I.J. 1995: Esophageal Achalasia and Coexistent Upper Esophageal Sphincter Relaxation Disorder Presenting With Airway Obstruction. Gastroenterology 109(4): 1328-1332

Hoshika, K.; Iida, M.; Mine, H. 1996: Esophageal Candida infection and adherence mechanisms in the nonimmunocompromised rabbit. Journal of Gastroenterology 31(3): 307-313

Watkinson, A.F.; Ellul, J.; Entwisle, K.; Mason, R.C.; Adam, A. 1995: Esophageal carcinoma: initial results of palliative treatment with covered self-expanding endoprostheses. Radiology 195(3): 821-827

Ganatra, J.V.; Medow, M.S.; Berezin, S.; Newman, L.J.; Glassman, M.; Bostwick, H.E.; Halata, M.; Schwarz, S.M. 1995: Esophageal dysmotility elicited by acid perfusion in children with esophagitis. American Journal of Gastroenterology 90(7): 1080-1083

Limburg, A.J.; Beekhuis, H.; Smit, A.J.; Kallenberg, C.G.; Piers, D.A.; Kleibeuker, J.H. 1995: Esophageal hypomotility in primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon: comparison of esophageal scintigraphy with manometry. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 36(3): 451-455

Baehr, P.H.; McDonald, G.B. 1994: Esophageal infections: risk factors, presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Gastroenterology 106(2): 509-532

Sato, Y.; Weil, M.H.; Tang, W.; Sun, S.; Xie, J.; Bisera, J.; Hosaka, H. 1997: Esophageal PCO2 as a monitor of perfusion failure during hemorrhagic shock. Journal of Applied Physiology 82(2): 558-562

Hsiao, H.C.; Chiu, H.W.; Lee, S.C.; Kao, T.; Chang, H.Y.; Kong, C.W. 1998: Esophageal PP intervals for analysis of short-term heart rate variability in patients with atrioventricular block before and after insertion of a temporary ventricular inhibited pacemaker. International Journal of Cardiology 64(3): 271-276

Kuwano, H.; Sadanaga, N.; Watanabe, M.; Yasuda, M.; Nozoe, T.; Sugimachi, K. 1995: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Occurring in the Surface Epithelium Over a Benign tumor. Journal of Surgical Oncology 59(4): 268-272

Karasick, S.; Lev-Toaff, A.S. 1995: Esophageal strictures: findings on barium radiographs. Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 165(3): 561-565

Antoni, F.-Padilla; Brahin, A.; Sabeh, M., A.; Sabate, C.-Padilla; Alonso, C., A.; Alonso, J., E. 1995: Esophageal achalasia: Surgical management. Prensa Medica Argentina 82(10): 945-951

Ertan, A.; Zimmerman, M.; Younes, M. 1995: Esophageal adenocarcinoma associated with Barrett's esophagus: long-term management with laser ablation. American Journal of Gastroenterology 90(12): 2201-2203

Wehrmann, T.; Wiemer, K.; Lembcke, B. 1996: Esophageal and anorectal motility in patients with sphincter of oddi dysfunction. Zeitschrift fuer Gastroenterologie 34(8): 483-489

Hansen, S.; Wiig, J.N.; Giercksky, K.E.; Tretli, S. 1997: Esophageal and gastric carcinoma in Norway 1958-1992: Incidence time trend variability according to morphological subtypes and organ subsites. International Journal of Cancer 71(3): 340-344

Wang, L.D.; Zhou, Q.; Yang, C.S. 1997: Esophageal and gastric cardia epithelial cell proliferation in Northern Chinese subjects living in a high-incidence area. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. Supplement 28-29: 159-165

Paterson, W.G. 1997: Esophageal and lower esophageal sphincter response to balloon distention in patients with achalasia. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 42(1): 106-112

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Meshkinpour, H. 1995: Esophageal aperistalsis and gastroesophageal reflux disorder: return of peristalsis after H2-blocker therapy. American Journal of Gastroenterology 90(6): 910-914

Tsai, J.Y.; Berkery, L.; Wesson, D.E.; Redo, S.F.; Spigland, N.A. 1997: Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula: Surgical experience over two decades. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 64(3): 778-83; discussion 783-4

Whitman-Elia, G.F.; Plouffe, L.; Craft, K.; Khan, I. 1997: Esophageal atresia in an in vitro fertilization pregnancy. Southern Medical Journal 90(1): 86-88

Franceschini, P.; Guala, A.; Licata, D.; Franceschini, D.; Signorile, F.; Di Cara, G. 1997: Esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula in a patient with fronto-metaphyseal dysplasia. American Journal of Medical Genetics 73(1): 10-14,. 28

Liu, S.F.; Shen, Q.; Dawsey, S.M.; Wang, G.Q.; Nieberg, R.K.; Wang, Z.Y.; Weiner, M.; Zhou, B.; Cao, J.; Yu, Y. 1994: Esophageal balloon cytology and subsequent risk of esophageal and gastric-cardia cancer in a high-risk Chinese population. International Journal of Cancer 57(6): 775-780

Cremer, S.A.; Gelfand, D.W. 1996: Esophageal bezoar resulting from enteral feedings. Jpen. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 20(5): 371-373

Omari, T.I.; Miki, K.; Fraser, R.; Davidson, G.; Haslam, R.; Goldsworthy, W.; Bakewell, M.; Kawahara, H.; Dent, J. 1995: Esophageal body and lower esophageal sphincter function in healthy premature infants. Gastroenterology 109(6): 1757-1764

Pouderoux, P.; Ergun, G.A.; Lin, S.; Kahrilas, P.J. 1996: Esophageal bolus transit imaged by ultrafast computerized tomography. Gastroenterology 110(5): 1422-1428

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Jaeger, H.; Mathias, K. 1994: Esophageal calcification after corrosive injury. Abdominal Imaging 19(4): 293-294

Yokoyama, A.; Muramatsu, T.; Ohmori, T.; Higuchi, S.; Hayashida, M.; Ishii, H. 1996: Esophageal cancer and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 genotypes in Japanese males. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention: a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 5(2): 99-102

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Chow, W.H.; McLaughlin, J.K.; Malker, H.S.; Linet, M.S.; Weiner, J.A.; Stone, B.J. 1995: Esophageal cancer and occupation in a cohort of Swedish men. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 27(5): 749-757

Sadanaga, N.; Kuwano, H.; Watanabe, M.; Mori, M.; Morioka, T.; Sugimachi, K. 1998: Esophageal cancer and second primary brain tumor. Oncology Reports 5(5): 1135-1136

Maeta, M.; Kondo, A.; Shibata, S.; Yamashiro, H.; Murakami, A.; Kaibara, N. 1993: Esophageal cancer associated with multiple cancerous lesions: Clinicopathologic comparisons between multiple primary and intramural metastatic lesions. Gastroenterologia Japonica 28(2): 187-192

Zhang, H.X. 1992: Esophageal cancer in rhesus monkeys from the Taihang Mountain area. A preliminary report. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 14(6): 411-413

Kato, H.; Momma, K.; Yoshida, M.; Koike, M.; Ichikawa, H. 1995: Esophageal cancer of superficial and slightly depressed type rapidly developing into superficial and protruding type, report of a case. Stomach and Intestine 30(11): 1403-1407

Law, S.Y.; Wong, J. 1997: Esophageal cancer surgery: The value of controlled clinical trials. Seminars in Surgical Oncology 13(4): 281-287

Zhang, Y.Ping 1993: Esophageal cancer treated by intracavity radiotherapy with iodine-131 combined with Chinese herbs. Zhonghua Zhongliu Zazhi 15(1): 52-54

Nishimura, Y.; Ono, K.; Tsutsui, K.; Oya, N.; Okajima, K.; Hiraoka, M.; Abe, M. 1994: Esophageal cancer treated with radiotherapy: Impact of total treatment time and fractionation. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 30(5): 1099-1105

Swanson, S.J. 1997: Esophageal cancer: a case for aggressive staging and a tailored treatment plan. Chest 112(4 Suppl): 182s-183s

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Gupta, K.L.; Ghosh, A.K.; Kochhar, R.; Jha, V.; Chakrabarti, A.; Sakhuja, V. 1994: Esophageal candidiasis after renal transplantation: comparative study in patients on different immunosuppressive protocols. American Journal of Gastroenterology 89(7): 1062-1065

Newberne, P.M.; Schrager, T.F.; Broitman, S. 1997: Esophageal carcinogenesis in the rat: zinc deficiency and alcohol effects on tumor induction. Pathobiology: Journal of Immunopathology Molecular and Cellular Biology 65(1): 39-45

Newberne, P.M.; Broitman, S.; Schrager, T.F. 1997: Esophageal carcinogenesis in the rat: zinc deficiency, DNA methylation and alkyltransferase activity. Pathobiology: Journal of Immunopathology Molecular and Cellular Biology 65(5): 253-263

Tsubura, A.; Senzaki, H.; Takahashi, H.; Oyaizu, T.; Morii, S. 1993: Esophageal carcinoma in house musk shrews, Suncus murinus (Insectivora), induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 119(12): 717-720

Gabrielsen, T.O.; Eldevik, O.P.; Orringer, M.B.; Marshall, B.L. 1995: Esophageal carcinoma metastatic to the brain: clinical value and cost-effectiveness of routine enhanced head CT before esophagectomy. Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 16(9): 1915-1921

Cangiarella, J.F.; Suhrland, M.J.; Cajigas, A.; Chess, J.; Koss, L.G.; Berkowitz, D.; Schlesinger, K. 1996: Esophageal carcinoma metastatic to the retina. Diagnosis of a case by cytologic examination of intraocular vitreous washings. Acta Cytologica 40(5): 995-998

Naimer, S.; Levine, A. 1997: Esophageal carcinoma presenting as fever of unknown origin. Harefuah 132(5): 333 383

Yedidag, A.; Zikos, D.; Spargo, B.; MacEntee, P.; Berkelhammer, C. 1997: Esophageal carcinoma presenting with nephrotic syndrome: association with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody. American Journal of Gastroenterology 92(2): 326-328

Kato, H.; Tachimori, Y.; Watanabe, H.; Mizobuchi, S.; Igaki, H.; Yamaguchi, H.; Ochiai, A. 1994: Esophageal carcinoma simultaneously associated with gastric carcinoma: Analysis of clinicopathologic features and treatments. Journal of Surgical Oncology 56(2): 122-127

Altorki, N.K.; Migliore, M.; Skinner, D.B. 1994: Esophageal carcinoma with airway invasion. Evolution and choices of therapy. Chest 106(3): 742-745

Demeester, T.R. 1997: Esophageal carcinoma: Current controversies. Seminars in Surgical Oncology 13(4): 217-233

Rice, T.W.; Zuccaro, G.; Adelstein, D.J.; Rybicki, L.A.; Blackstone, E.H.; Goldblum, J.R. 1998: Esophageal carcinoma: Depth of tumor invasion is predictive of regional lymph node status. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 65(3): 787-792

Lieberman, M.D.; Franceschi, D.; Marsan, B.; Burt, M. 1994: Esophageal carcinoma. the unusual variants. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 108(6): 1138-1146

Tomita, M.; Sawai, T.; Nakamura, A.; Jibiki, M.; Akama, F.; Uchikawa, T.; Sasaki, N.; Shingu, H.; Hatano, K.; Matsumoto, Y.; Muraoka, M.; Tagawa, T.; Hayashida, K.; Yamaguchi, S.; Ide, S.; Nanashima, A.; Taniguchi, Y.; Fujise, N.; Kurosaki, N. 1994: Esophageal carcinomas with synchronous and metachronous primary malignant carcinomas in other organs. Acta Medica Nagasakiensia 39(3): 149-150

Iwaya, T.; Maesawa, C.; Tamura, G.; Sato, N.; Ikeda, K.; Sasaki, A.; Othuka, K.; Ishida, K.; Saito, K.; Satodate, R. 1997: Esophageal carcinosarcoma: A genetic analysis. Gastroenterology 113(3): 973-977

Williams, D.; Thompson, D.G.; Heggie, L.; O'Hanrahan, T.; Bancewicz, J. 1994: Esophageal clearance function following treatment of esophagitis. Gastroenterology 106(1): 108-116

McElhinney, D.B.; Reddy, V.M.; Reddy, G.P.; Higgins, C.B.; Hanley, F.L. 1998: Esophageal compression by the aorta after arterial switch. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 65(1): 246-248

Laohapensang, K.; Sittitrai, P.; Sawangtham, T. 1997: Esophageal conduit in nearly hopeless corrosive esophageal stricture patient. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 80(8): 534-539

Dawsey, S.M.; Yu, Y.; Taylor, P.R.; Li, J.Y.; Shen, Q.; Shu, Y.J.; Liu, S.F.; Zhao, H.Z.; Cao, S.G.; Wang, G.Q. 1994: Esophageal cytology and subsequent risk of esophageal cancer. A prospective follow-up study from Linxian, China. Acta Cytologica 38(2): 183-192

Bozeman, W.P.; Hexter, D.; Liang, H.K.; Kelen, G.D. 1996: Esophageal detector device versus detection of end-tidal carbon dioxide level in emergency intubation. Annals of Emergency Medicine 27(5): 595-599

Marshall, J.B.; Afridi, S.A.; King, P.D.; Barthel, J.S.; Butt, J.H. 1996: Esophageal dilation with polyvinyl (American) dilators over a marked guidewire: practice and safety at one center over a 5-yr period. American Journal of Gastroenterology 91(8): 1503-1506

Kadakia, S.C.; Parker, A.; Carrougher, J.G.; Shaffer, R.T. 1993: Esophageal dilation with polyvinyl bougies, using a marked guidewire without the aid of fluoroscopy: an update. American Journal of Gastroenterology 88(9): 1381-1386

Smith, P.D.; Eisner, M.S.; Manischewitz, J.F.; Gill, V.J.; Masur, H.; Fox, C.F. 1993: Esophageal disease in AIDS is associated with pathologic processes rather than mucosal human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Journal of Infectious Diseases 167(3): 547-552

Laine, L.; Bonacini, M. 1994: Esophageal disease in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Archives of Internal Medicine 154(14): 1577-1582

Wei, J.Y.; Wang, Y.H.; Go, V.L.; Taché, Y. 1997: Esophageal distension induced gastric relaxation is mediated in part by vagal peripheral reflex mechanism in rats. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 63(1-2): 12-18

Lam, H.G.; Dekker, W.; Kan, G.; van Berg Henegouwen, G.P.; Smout, A.J. 1994: Esophageal dysfunction as a cause of angina pectoris ("linked angina"): does it exist?. American Journal of Medicine 96(4): 359-364

Campo, S.; Morini, S.; Re, M.A.; Monno, D.; Lorenzetti, R.; Moscatelli, B.; Bologna, E. 1997: Esophageal dysmotility and gastroesophageal reflux in intrinsic asthma. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 42(6): 1184-1188

Levine, J.J.; Trachtman, H.; Gold, D.M.; Pettei, M.J. 1996: Esophageal dysmotility in children breast-fed by mothers with silicone breast implants. Long-term follow-up and response to treatment. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 41(8): 1600-1603

Elta, G.H.; Caldwell, C.A.; Nostrant, T.T. 1996: Esophageal dysphagia as the sole symptom in type I chiari malformation. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 41(3): 512-515

Sone, Y.; Nakano, S.; Takeda, I. 1998: Esophageal dysplasia with marked koilocytosis accompanying minute squamous cell carcinoma in situ. Report of a case. Stomach and Intestine 33(7): 1050-1054

Tanaka, J.; Yamashita, M.; Yamashita, M.; Kajigaya, H. 1998: Esophageal electrochemical burns due to button type lithium batteries in dogs. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 40(4): 193-196

Attwood, S.E.; Smyrk, T.C.; Demeester, T.R.; Jones, J.B. 1993: Esophageal eosinophilia with dysphagia. a distinct clinicopathologic syndrome. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 38(1): 109-116

Goddard, P.J.; Fraser, M.D. 1994: Esophageal fistulation in the Guanaco. Small Ruminant Research 13(3): 287-292

Nolte, K.B. 1993: Esophageal foreign bodies as child abuse. Potential fatal mechanisms. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 14(4): 323-326

Macpherson, R.I.; Hill, J.G.; Othersen, H.B.; Tagge, E.P.; Smith, C.D. 1996: Esophageal foreign bodies in children: diagnosis, treatment, and complications. Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 166(4): 919-924

Kawabata, I. 1993: Esophageal foreign body of press through package (PTP). Jibi Inkoka Tokeibu Geka 65(10): 865-870

Strader, D.B.; Benjamin, S.B.; Orbuch, M.; Lubensky, T.A.; Gibril, F.; Weber, C.; Fishbeyn, V.A.; Jensen, R.T.; Metz, D.C. 1995: Esophageal function and occurrence of Barrett's esophagus in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Digestion 56(5): 347-356

Yarze, J.C.; Varga, J.; Stampfl, D.; Castell, D.O.; Jimenez, S.A. 1993: Esophageal function in systemic sclerosis: a prospective evaluation of motility and acid reflux in 36 patients. American Journal of Gastroenterology 88(6): 870-876

Mizuno, M.; Hoshika, K.; Matsumoto, T.; Inoue, S.; Kamoi, R.; Fujimura, Y.; Shimizu, M.; Iida, M. 1995: Esophageal granular cell tumor removed by endoscopic mucosal resection: Report of a case. Kawasaki Igakkai Shi 21(4): 303-307

Henry, M.A.; Mendes, E.F.; Saad, L.H.; Rodrigues, P.A.; Gonçalves, I. 1996: Esophageal histoplasmosis. A case report. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 33(1): 26-28

Papo, M.; Quer, J.C.; Garcia, G.; Lorenzo, A.; Sauri, A.; Richart, C. 1995: Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis. Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas 87(9): 665-667

Zimmer, T.; Tschiedrich, M.; Ritz, J.P.; Cornely, D.; Liehr, R.M.; Wolf, K.J.; Buhr, H.; Riecken, E.O. 1997: Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis. Zeitschrift Fuer Gastroenterologie 35(10): 939-944,.

Dua, K.S.; Stewart, E.; Arndorfer, R.; Shaker, R. 1996: Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis associated with achalasia. American Journal of Gastroenterology 91(9): 1859-1860

Schnepper, G.; Chalybaus, C.; De Mas, C.R.; Seifert, E.; Stolte, M. 1994: Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis with candidiasis. Zeitschrift fuer Gastroenterologie 32(6): 360-362

Naoi, Y.; Katayama, H.; Tomiyoshi, H. 1997: Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis with esophageal cancer improved by target rotation irradiation: case report. Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. Nippon Acta Radiologica 57(8): 526-527

Spiera, R.F.; Filippa, D.A.; Bains, M.S.; Paget, S.A. 1994: Esophageal involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 37(9): 1404-1407

Peter, C.P.; Handt, L.K.; Smith, S.M. 1998: Esophageal irritation due to alendronate sodium tablets: Possible mechanisms. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 43(9): 1998-2002

Kumar, P.; Breach, N.M.; Goldstraw, P. 1997: Esophageal leiomyomatosis involving trachea: Surgical resection and repair. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 63(2): 531-533

Ilan, Y.; Shouval, D.; Galun, E.; Goldin, E.; Ligumsky, M.; Friedman, G.; Tur Kaspa, R. 1996: Esophageal malignancy after liver transplantation in a patient with Barrett's esophagus. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 31(4): 415-416

Bassotti, G.; Germani, U.; Pagliaricci, S.; Plesa, A.; Giulietti, O.; Mannarino, E.; Morelli, A. 1998: Esophageal manometric abnormalities in Parkinson's disease. Dysphagia 13(1): 28-31

Berezin, S.; Halata, M.S.; Newman, L.J.; Glassman, M.S.; Medow, M.S. 1993: Esophageal manometry in children with esophagitis. American Journal of Gastroenterology 88(5): 680-682

Lock, G.; Zeuner, M.; Straub, R.H.; Hein, R.; Lang, B.; Schölmerich, J.; Holstege, A. 1997: Esophageal manometry in systemic sclerosis: Screening procedure or confined to symptomatic patients?. Rheumatology International 17(2): 61-66

Nakamura, T.; Mohri, H.; Shimazaki, M.; Ito, Y.; Ohnishi, T.; Nishino, Y.; Fujihiro, S.; Shima, H.; Matsushita, T.; Yasuda, M.; Moriwaki, H.; Muto, Y.; Deguchi, T. 1997: Esophageal metastasis from prostate cancer: diagnostic use of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for prostate-specific antigen. Journal of Gastroenterology 32(2): 236-240

Trentino, P.; Rapacchietta, S.; Silvestri, F.; Marzullo, A.; Fantini, A. 1997: Esophageal metastasis from clear cell carcinoma of the kidney. American Journal of Gastroenterology 92(8): 1381-1382

Fass, R.; Landau, O.; Kovacs, T.O.; Ippoliti, A.F. 1997: Esophageal motility abnormalities in cirrhotic patients before and after endoscopic variceal treatment. American Journal of Gastroenterology 92(6): 941-946

Honzumi, M.; Uchida, K.; Okuda, A.; Tsukamoto, Y.; Suzuki, H. 1993: Esophageal motility after surgical repair of esophageal atresia. Mie Medical Journal 43(1): 137-141

Ozoran, K.; Sivri, B.; Ataman, S.; Unai, S. 1996: Esophageal motility disorder in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology International 15(6): 255-257

Adamek, R.J.; Wegener, M.; Wienbeck, M.; Pulte, T. 1995: Esophageal motility disorders and their coexistence with pathologic acid reflux in patients with noncardiac chest pain. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 30(9): 833-838

Camelo, A.L.; Awad, R.A.; Madrazo, A.; Aguilar, F.; Award, R.A. 1997: Esophageal motility disorders in Mexican patients with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Acta Gastroenterologica Latinoamericana 27(3): 119-122

Palma, R.; Freire, A.; Freitas, J.; Morbey, A.; Costa, T.; Saraiva, F.; Queirós, F.; Carvalhinhos, A. 1994: Esophageal motility disorders in patients with Sjögren's syndrome. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 39(4): 758-761

Fried, R.L.; Brandt, L.J.; Kauvar, D.; Simon, D. 1994: Esophageal motility in AIDS patients with symptomatic opportunistic infections of the esophagus. American Journal of Gastroenterology 89(11): 2003-2005

Timmer, R.; Breumelhof, R.; Nadorp, J.H.; Smout, A.J. 1993: Esophageal motility in low-grade reflux esophagitis, evaluated by stationary and 24-hour ambulatory manometry. American Journal of Gastroenterology 88(6): 837-841

Dantas, R.O.; Mamede, R.C. 1996: Esophageal motility in patients with esophageal caustic injury. American Journal of Gastroenterology 91(6): 1157-1161

Adamek, R.J.; Roth, B.; Szymanski, C.; Hagemann, D.; Pfaffenbach, B. 1998: Esophageal motility in patients without and with coronary heart disease: Does non-cardiac chest pain really exist?. Leber Magen Darm 28(4): 165-169

Kabacińska-Knapikowa, D.; Paradowski, L.; Kwiatkowski, S. 1992: Esophageal motility in the personnel operating heavy self-propelled mining machines. Materia Medica Polona. Polish Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy 24(3): 153-155

Schwizer, W.; Borovicka, J.; Fried, M.; Inauen, W. 1993: Esophageal motor disorders and diagnostic methods. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift Suppl 1993(54): 8-14

Singh, P.; Taylor, R.H.; Colin-Jones, D.G. 1994: Esophageal motor dysfunction and acid exposure in reflux esophagitis are more severe if Barrett's metaplasia is present. American Journal of Gastroenterology 89(3): 349-356

Costantini, M.; Zaninotto, G.; Anselmino, M.; Marcon, M.; Iurilli, V.; Boccù, C.; Feltrin, G.P.; Angelini, C.; Ancona, E. 1996: Esophageal motor function in patients with myotonic dystrophy. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 41(10): 2032-2038

Grande, L.; Lacima, G.; Ros, E.; Font, J.; Pera, C. 1993: Esophageal motor function in primary Sjögren's syndrome. American Journal of Gastroenterology 88(3): 378-381

Anselmino, M.; Zaninotto, G.; Costantini, M.; Ostuni, P.; Ianniello, A.; Boccú, C.; Doria, A.; Todesco, S.; Ancona, E. 1997: Esophageal motor function in primary Sjögren's syndrome: correlation with dysphagia and xerostomia. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 42(1): 113-118

McKie, L.D.; Dunkin, B.J.; Pennanen, M.F.; Dunlap, K.W.; Harmon, J.W.; Bass, B.L. 1994: Esophageal mucosal blood flow: a central role for calcitonin gene-related peptide. Surgery 116(2): 409

Nagahama, R.; Nishizawa, M. 1994: Esophageal mucosal cancer followed up endoscopically for four years and ten months, report of a case. Stomach and Intestine 29(9): 951-955

Ohkura, Y. 1994: Esophageal mucosal cancer: Classification and the depth of invasion from the pathological point of view. Stomach and Intestine 29(4): 263-272

Triadafilopoulos, G.; Kaczynska, M.; Iwane, M. 1996: Esophageal mucosal eicosanoids in gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's esophagus. American Journal of Gastroenterology 91(1): 65-74

De Castro Parga, M.L.; Alonso, P.; García Porrua, C.; Prada, J.I. 1996: Esophageal mucosal lesions and scleroderma: prevalence, symptoms and risk factors. Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva 88(2): 93-98

Aziz, Q.; Rothwell, J.C.; Barlow, J.; Hobson, A.; Alani, S.; Bancewicz, J.; Thompson, D.G. 1994: Esophageal myoelectric responses to magnetic stimulation of the human cortex and the extracranial vagus nerve. American Journal of Physiology 267(5 Part 1): G827-G835

Cappell, M.S. 1994: Esophageal necrosis and perforation associated with the anticardiolipin antibody syndrome. American Journal of Gastroenterology 89(8): 1241-1245

Schnapf, B.M.; Favrot, J.; Dodson, S. 1993: Esophageal obstruction in a tracheostomized infant. Chest 104(6): 1909-1910

Yee, G.K.; Terry, A.F. 1993: Esophageal penetration by an anterior cervical fixation device. A case report. Spine 18(4): 522-527

Salis Graciela, B.; García, O.; Mazzadi, S.; Ianniccillo, H.; Chiocca, J.C. 1997: Esophageal perforation after pneumatic dilatation for achalasia: why?. Acta Gastroenterologica Latinoamericana 27(1): 3-6

Tucker, J.G.; Kim, H.H.; Lucas, G.W. 1994: Esophageal perforation caused by coin ingestion. Southern Medical Journal 87(2): 269-272

Horan, T.A.; Urschel, J.D.; MacEachern, N.A.; Shulman, B.; Crowson, A.N.; Magro, C. 1994: Esophageal perforation in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 57(4): 1027-1029

Viste, A.; Janssen, C., W.,. Jr.;; Svanes, K. 1995: Esophageal perforation: An unusual complication following Nissen fundoplication for esophagitis. Digestive Surgery 12(2): 126-128

White, C.S.; Templeton, P.A.; Attar, S. 1993: Esophageal perforation: CT findings. Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 160(4): 767-770

Buecker, A.; Wein, B.B.; Neuerburg, J.M.; Guenther, R.W. 1997: Esophageal perforation: comparison of use of aqueous and barium-containing contrast media. Radiology 202(3): 683-686

Bufkin, B.L.; Miller, J.I.; Mansour, K.A. 1996: Esophageal perforation: emphasis on management. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 61(5): 1447-1451; Discussion: 1451-1452

Karnak, I.; Tanyel, F.C.; Büyükpamukçu, N.; Hiçsönmez, A. 1998: Esophageal perforations encountered during the dilation of caustic esophageal strictures. Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 39(3): 373-377

Klygis, L.M.; Jutabha, R.; Mccrohan, M.B.; Vanagunas, A.D. 1993: Esophageal perforations masked by steroids. Abdominal Imaging 18(1): 10-12

Thomas, A.M.; Turner, R.E.; Tenholder, M.F. 1997: Esophageal pressure measurements in cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Chest 112(3): 829-832

Hsu, C.P.; Chen, C.Y.; Hsieh, Y.H.; Hsia, J.Y.; Shai, S.E.; Kao, C.H. 1997: Esophageal reflux after total or proximal gastrectomy in patients with adenocarcinoma of the gastric cardia. American Journal of Gastroenterology 92(8): 1347-1350

Cerfolio, R.J.; Allen, M.S.; Deschamps, C.; Trastek, V.F.; Pairolero, P.C. 1995: Esophageal replacement by colon interposition. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 59(6): 1382-1384

Pompeo, E.; Coosemans, W.; De Leyn, P.; Denette, G.; Van Raemdonck, D.; Lerut, T. 1997: Esophageal replacement with colon in children using either the intrathoracic or retrosternal route: An analysis of both surgical and long-term results. Surgery Today 27(8): 729-734

Collard, J.M.; Tinton, N.; Malaise, J.; Romagnoli, R.; Otte, J.B.; Kestens, P.J. 1995: Esophageal replacement: Gastric tube or whole stomach?. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 60(2): 261-6; discussion 267

Moreno González, E.; González-Pinto, I.; García García, I.; Gómez Sanz, R.; Loinaz Segurola, C.; Bercedo Martínez, J.; Figueroa Andollo, J.; Palma Carazo, F.; Marcello Fernández, M. 1992: Esophageal resection by cervico-abdominal approach without thoracotomy. Surgery Today 22(6): 517-522

McLarty, A.J.; Deschamps, C.; Trastek, V.F.; Allen, M.S.; Pairolero, P.C.; Harmsen, W.S. 1997: Esophageal resection for cancer of the esophagus: Long-term function and quality of life. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 63(6): 1568-1572

Miller, D.L.; Allen, M.S.; Trastek, V.F.; Deschamps, C.; Pairolero, P.C. 1995: Esophageal resection for recurrent achalasia. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 60(4): 922

Riou, P.J.; Nicholson, A.G.; Pastorino, U. 1996: Esophageal rupture in a patient with idiopathic eosinophilic esophagitis. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 62(6): 1854-1856

Edenbrandt, L.; Theander, E.; Högström, M.; Scheja, A.; Akesson, A.; Palmer, J. 1995: Esophageal scintigraphy of systemic sclerosis. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 36(9): 1533-1538

Jørgensen, F.; Hesse, B.; Tromholt, N.; Højgaard, L.; Stubgaard, M. 1992: Esophageal scintigraphy: reproducibility and normal ranges. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 33(12): 2106-2109

Paterson, W.G.; Kolyn, D.M. 1994: Esophageal shortening induced by short-term intraluminal acid perfusion in opossum: a cause for hiatus hernia?. Gastroenterology 107(6): 1736-1740

Tiomny, E.; Khilkevic, O.; Korczyn, A.D.; Kimmel, R.; Hallak, A.; Baron, J.; Blumen, S.; Asherov, A.; Gilat, T. 1996: Esophageal smooth muscle dysfunction in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 41(7): 1350-1354

Takeuchi, K. 1995: Esophageal stenosis after radiation for laryngeal carcinoma. Jibi Inkoka Tokeibu Geka 67(10): 980-983

Manecke, G.R.; Poppers, P.J. 1998: Esophageal stethoscope placement depth: its effect on heart and lung sound monitoring during general anesthesia. Anesthesia and Analgesia 86(6): 1276-1279

Hamamoto, J.; Kohrogi, H.; Kawano, O.; Iwagoe, H.; Fujii, K.; Hirata, N.; Ando, M. 1997: Esophageal stimulation by hydrochloric acid causes neurogenic inflammation in the airways in guinea pigs. Journal of Applied Physiology 82(3): 738-745

Levine, M.S.; Borislow, S.M.; Rubesin, S.E.; O'brien, C. 1994: Esophageal stricture caused by a Motrin tablet (Ibuprofen). Abdominal Imaging 19(1): 6-7

Benjamin, B.; Robb, P.; Glasson, M. 1993: Esophageal stricture following esophageal atresia repair: endoscopic assessment and dilation. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 102(5): 332-336

Dalzell, A.M.; Shepherd, R.W.; Cleghorn, G.J.; Patrick, M.K. 1992: Esophageal stricture in children: fiber-optic endoscopy and dilatation under fluoroscopic control. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 15(4): 426-430

Doolin, E.J. 1993: Esophageal stricture: an uncommon complication of foreign bodies. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 102(11): 863-866

Song, H.Y.; Choi, K.C.; Kwon, H.C.; Yang, D.H.; Cho, B.H.; Lee, S.T. 1992: Esophageal strictures: treatment with a new design of modified Gianturco stent. Work in progress. Radiology 184(3): 729-734

Matsuda, K.; Watanabe, H.; Kuwabara, S.; Nishimaki, T. 1997: Esophageal submucosal tumor (SMT) like carcinoma. Stomach and Intestine 32(5): 671-689

Su, A.Y.; Huggins, T.L.; Purdue, G.F.; Harford, W.V. 1995: Esophageal tissue band transected with hot biopsy forceps. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 40(10): 2197-2199

Niwa, H.; Masaoka, A.; Yamakawa, Y.; Hara, F.; Kondo, K.; Fukai, I.; Kiriyama, M.; Kondo, S. 1996: Esophageal tracheobronchoplasty for diseases of the central airway. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 112(1): 124-129

Han, S.L.; Nagao, T.; Kita, J.; Uchida, H. 1995: Esophageal transection using a biofragmentable anastomosis ring in dogs. Surgery Today 25(9): 802-805

Ham, H.R.; Urbain, D. 1994: Esophageal transit of liquid in chronic alcoholism in patients with cirrhosis. Influence of esophageal varices. Clinical Nuclear Medicine 19(9): 809-812

Mönig, S.P.; Schmidt, R.; Wolters, U.; Krug, B. 1995: Esophageal tuberculosis: a differential diagnostic challenge. American Journal of Gastroenterology 90(1): 153-154

Manuc, M.; Oproiu, C.; Ionescu, M.; Popovici, D.; Dutu, R.; Popescu, C.; Gheorghe, C.; Oproiu, A. 1998: Esophageal tumor with an unusual histological appearance: a case report. Hepato-Gastroenterology 45(19): 109-113

Hishikawa, Y.; Izumi, M.; Kurisu, K.; Taniguchi, M.; Kamikonya, N. 1993: Esophageal ulceration following high-dose-rate intraluminal brachytherapy for esophageal cancer. RadioTherapy and Oncology: Journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 28(3): 252-254

Wilcox, C.M.; Schwartz, D.A.; Clark, W.S. 1995: Esophageal ulceration in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Causes, response to therapy, and long-term outcome. Annals of Internal Medicine 123(2): 143-149

Yoshida, M.; Hanashi, T.; Momma, K.; Yamada, Y.; Kozawa, H. 1997: Esophageal ulcers limited to the esophago-gastric mucosal junction. Stomach and Intestine 32(9): 1175-1180

Nishida, R.; Inoue, R.; Takimoto, Y.; Kita, T. 1998: Esophageal varices in rat models of liver cirrhosis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 43(6): 1296-1301

Kishimoto, R.; Chen, M.; Ogawa, H.; Wakabayashi, M.N.; Kogutt, M.S. 1998: Esophageal varices: evaluation with transabdominal US. Radiology 206(3): 647-650

Börjesson, M.; Pilhall, M.; Eliasson, T.; Norssell, H.; Mannheimer, C.; Rolny, P. 1998: Esophageal visceral pain sensitivity: Effects of TENS and correlation with manometric findings. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 43(8): 1621-1628

Timmer, R.; Seldenrijk, C.A.; v Gorp, L.H.; Dingemans, K.P.; Bartelsman, J.F.; Smout, A.J. 1997: Esophageal white sponge nevus associated with severe dysphagia and odynophagia. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 42(9): 1914-1918

Takiguchi, M.; Yasuda, J.; Hashimoto, A.; Ochiai, K.; Itakura, C. 1997: Esophageal/gastric adenocarcinoma in a dog. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 33(1): 42-44

Davis, E.A.; Heitmiller, R.F. 1996: Esophagectomy for benign disease: Trends in surgical results and management. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 62(2): 369-372

Jougon, J.B.; Ballester, M.; Duffy, J.; Dubrez, J.; Delaisement, C.; Velly, J.F.; Couraud, L. 1997: Esophagectomy for cancer in the patient aged 70 years and older. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 63(5): 1423-1427

Adam, D.J.; Craig, S.R.; Sang, C.T.; Cameron, E.W.; Walker, W.S. 1996: Esophagectomy for carcinoma in the octogenarian. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 61(1): 190-194

Oka, T.; Ayabe, H.; Kawahara, K.; Tagawa, Y.; Hara, S.; Tsuji, H.; Kusano, H.; Nakano, M.; Tomita, M. 1993: Esophagectomy for metastatic carcinoma of the esophagus from lung cancer. Cancer 71(10): 2958-2961

Tomita, M.; Ayabe, H.; Kawahara, K.; Tagawa, Y.; Obatake, M.; Nakamura, A.; Sasaki, N.; Shingu, H.; Nagayasu, T. 1993: Esophagectomy in combination with a resection of involved lung for esophageal cancer. Acta Medica Nagasakiensia 38(2-4): 285-287

Naunheim, K.S.; Hanosh, J.; Zwischenberger, J.; Turrentine, M.W.; Kesler, K.A.; Reeder, L.B.; Ferguson, M.K.; Baue, A.E. 1993: Esophagectomy in the septuagenarian. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 56(4): 880

Tilanus, H.W.; Hop, W.C.; Langenhorst, B.L.; van Lanschot, J.J. 1993: Esophagectomy with or without thoracotomy. Is there any difference?. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 105(5): 898-903

Abraham, J.M.; Wang, S.; Suzuki, H.; Jiang, H.Y.; Rosenblum-Vos, L.S.; Yin, J.; Meltzer, S.J. 1996: Esophagin cDNA cloning and characterization: a tissue-specific member of the small proline-rich protein family that is not expressed in esophageal tumors. Cell Growth and Differentiation: the Molecular Biology Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 7(7): 855-860

Rosioru, C.; Glassman, M.S.; Halata, M.S.; Schwarz, S.M. 1993: Esophagitis and Helicobacter pylori in children: incidence and therapeutic implications. American Journal of Gastroenterology 88(4): 510-513

Friesen, C.A.; Streed, C.J.; Carney, L.A.; Zwick, D.L.; Roberts, C.C. 1994: Esophagitis and modified Bernstein tests in infants with apparent life-threatening events. Pediatrics 94(4 Pt 1): 541-544

Wetscher, G.J.; Perdikis, G.; Kretchmar, D.H.; Stinson, R.G.; Bagchi, D.; Redmond, E.J.; Adrian, T.E.; Hinder, R.A. 1995: Esophagitis in Sprague-Dawley rats is mediated by free radicals. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 40(6): 1297-1305

Zimmerman, J.; Shohat, V.; Tsvang, E.; Arnon, R.; Safadi, R.; Wengrower, D. 1997: Esophagitis is a major cause of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the elderly. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 32(9): 906-909

Temes, R.T.; Wong, R.S.; Davis, M.; Kessler, R.M.; Wernly, J.A. 1995: Esophago-airway fistula in AIDS. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 60(2): 440-442

Akimaru, K.; Kokuma, M.; Hideshima, A.; Gotoh, M.; Shibuya, T.; Shoji, T. 1993: Esophago-jejuno-duodenal anastomoses with an ultra-short duodenum. Surgery Today 23(11): 1035-1037

Kidder, T.M. 1995: Esophago/Pharyngo/Laryngeal Interrelationships: Airway Protection Mechanisms. Dysphagia 10(4): 228-231

Iwamoto, I.; Tomita, Y.; Takasaki, M.; Mine, K.; Koga, Y.; Nabeshima, K.; Takechi, Y. 1995: Esophagoaortic fistula caused by esophageal tuberculosis: Report of a case. Surgery Today 25(4): 381-384

Horikoshi, T.; Horie, T.; Sekiguchi, T.; Kawamura, O.; Kusano, M.; Mori, M.; Nakamura, S.; Ohwada, S. 1995: Esophagocardioplasty for achalasia in closure of a complicated esophagobronchial fistula. American Journal of Gastroenterology 90(8): 1348-1349

De Lange, E.E.; Shaffer, H.A.; Holt, P.D. 1994: Esophagoenteric anastomotic leaks: treatment with fluoroscopically guided balloon dilatation. AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology 162(1): 51-54

Ellis, F.H.; Heatley, G.J.; Krasna, M.J.; Williamson, W.A.; Balogh, K. 1997: Esophagogastrectomy for carcinoma of the esophagus and cardia: A comparison of findings and results after standard resection in three consecutive eight-year intervals with improved staging criteria. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 113(5): 836

de Gara, C.J.; Payne-James, J.J.; Silk, D.B.; Misiewicz, J.J.; Menzies-Gow, N. 1992: Esophagogastrectomy: a consecutive single-center series. Hepato-Gastroenterology 39(6): 515-519

Matory, Y.L.; Burt, M. 1993: Esophagogastrectomy: Reoperation for complications. Journal of Surgical Oncology 54(1): 29-33

Geller, A.; Gostout, C.J. 1998: Esophagogastric hematoma mimicking a malignant neoplasm: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 73(4): 342-345

Johnson, A.C.; Lester, P.D.; Johnson, S.; Sudarsanam, D.; Dunn, D. 1992: Esophagogastric ring: why and when we see it, and what it implies: a radiologic-pathologic correlation. Southern Medical Journal 85(10): 946-952

Benhamou, P.H.; Cheikh, A.; De Boissieu, D.; Dupont, C. 1994: Esophagogastritis in the newborn. Acta Endoscopica 24(2): 157-161

Wang Yan Bo, K.Y.Y.ng; Cai Dan Long 1996: Esophagogastrostomy encircled by sero-muscular gastric wall flap after resection of stomach cancer. Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchuang 23(9): 632-634

Qiu Dehui, Z.R.; Shih, M. Jiang, H. Zhang Yanying 1996: Esophagogastrostomy of esophagoenterostomy with a operative esophageal catheter. Acta Academiae Medicinae Shanghai 23(2): 114-116

Lu, S.; Qin, Z.; Liang, J. 1997: Esophagogastrostomy through route of esophagus after esophagectomy: A report of 58 cases of esophageal or cardial carcinoma. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 18(4): 497-498

Galindo, F.; Fernandez-Marty, A., P.; Monestes, J.; Poli, A., L.; Dosantos, R., A.; Arce, J., M. 1993: Esophagojejunal anastomosis: Technique and results. Prensa Medica Argentina 80(3): 157-162

Ikeda, Y.; Minagawa, S.; Koyanagi, N.; Tateishi, H.; Sugimachi, K. 1997: Esophagojejunostomy with manual single layer suturing after a total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Journal of Surgical Oncology 66(2): 127-129

Gill, C.; Morrison, M.D. 1998: Esophagolaryngeal reflex in a porcine animal model. Journal of Otolaryngology 27(2): 76-80

Ohtake, M.; Saito, H.; Okuno, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Ohgimi, T. 1996: Esophagomediastinal fistula as a complication of tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenitis. Internal Medicine 35(12): 984-986

Avis, S.P. 1996: Esophagopericardial fistula: an unusual cause of sudden unexpected death. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 17(1): 83-85

Shaker, R.; Milbrath, M.; Ren, J.; Toohill, R.; Hogan, W.J.; Li, Q.; Hofmann, C.L. 1995: Esophagopharyngeal distribution of refluxed gastric acid in patients with reflux laryngitis. Gastroenterology 109(5): 1575-1582

Massard, G.; Ducrocq, X.; Hentz, J.G.; Kessler, R.; Dumont, P.; Wihlm, J.M.; Morand, G. 1994: Esophagopleural fistula: An early and long-term complication after pneumonectomy. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 58(5): 1437-40; discussion 1441

Goldin, G.F.; Marcinkiewicz, M.; Zbroch, T.; Bityutskiy, L.P.; McCallum, R.W.; Sarosiek, J. 1997: Esophagoprotective potential of cisapride. An additional benefit for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 42(7): 1362-1369

Do, Y.S.; Song, H.Y.; Lee, B.H.; Byun, H.S.; Kim, K.H.; Chin, S.Y.; Park, J.H. 1993: Esophagorespiratory fistula associated with esophageal cancer: treatment with a Gianturco stent tube. Radiology 187(3): 673-677

Han, Y.M.; Song, H.Y.; Lee, J.M.; Cho, S.I.; Chung, G.H.; Kim, C.S.; Sohn, M.H.; Choi, K.C. 1996: Esophagorespiratory fistulae due to esophageal carcinoma: palliation with a covered Gianturco stent. Radiology 199(1): 65-70

Levine, P.B.; Smallwood, L.J.; Buback, J.L. 1997: Esophagostomy tubes as a method of nutritional management in cats: a retrospective study. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 33(5): 405-410

Crowe, D.T.; Devey, J.J. 1997: Esophagostomy tubes for feeding and decompression: clinical experience in 29 small animal patients. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 33(5): 393-403

Oakes, M.G.; Hosgood, G.; Snider, T.G.; Hedlund, C.S.; Crawford, M.P. 1993: Esophagotomy closure in the dog. A comparison of a double-layer appositional and two single-layer appositional techniques. Veterinary Surgery: Vs 22(6): 451-456

Hoffmann, A.; Koerfgen, P.; Rupprecht, H. 1993: Esophagus duplication in primary bronchiogenic cyst: Case report and literature review. Chirurg 64(9): 744-747

Kenny, B.; Lai, L.C.; Finlay, B.B.; Donnenberg, M.S. 1996: EspA, a protein secreted by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, is required to induce signals in epithelial cells. Molecular Microbiology 20(2): 313-323

Wainwright, L.A.; Kaper, J.B. 1998: EspB and EspD require a specific chaperone for proper secretion from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Molecular Microbiology 27(6): 1247-1260

Deibel, C.; Krämer, S.; Chakraborty, T.; Ebel, F. 1998: EspE, a novel secreted protein of attaching and effacing bacteria, is directly translocated into infected host cells, where it appears as a tyrosine-phosphorylated 90 kDa protein. Molecular Microbiology 28(3): 463-474

Brunder, W.; Schmidt, H.; Karch, H. 1997: EspP, a novel extracellular serine protease of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 cleaves human coagulation factor V. Molecular Microbiology 24(4): 767-778

Velisevich, S.N.; Goroshkevich, S.N. 1997: Especiality of dormant bud development of Pinus sibirica Du Tour. Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 54(3): 261-266

Beutler, J.A.; Clark, P.; Alvarado, A.B.; Golik, J. 1994: Esperamicin P, the tetrasulfide analog of esperamicin A1. Journal of Natural Products 57(5): 629-633

Dauget, Jean Marc 1994: Essay of comparison between corals and plants architecture. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Section A Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales 16(1): 39-53

Nel, A. 1992: Essay of revision of the fossil Berytidae (Heteroptera, Pentatomorpha). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Section C Sciences de la Terre Paleontologie Geologie Mineralogie 14(3-4): 275-287

Fritz, M., A.; Pagliano, G. 1992: Essay on Lophomutilla Mickel and Pertyella Mickel (Hymenoptera Mutillidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 124(3): 209-220

Hatzenberger, F. 1994: Essay on the evolution of vegetal ecosystems in Martinique and Guadeloupe during the last three centuries. Biogeographica (Paris) 70(3): 139-154

Kingsland, S.E. 1994: Essay review: The history of ecology. Journal of the History of Biology 27(373): 349-357

Malyshev, L.; Nimis, P.-Luigi; Bolognini, G. 1994: Essays on the modelling of spatial floristic diversity in Europe: British Isles, West Germany, and East Europe. Flora (Jena) 189(1): 79-88

Zhang, Y.; Fillingame, R.H. 1994: Essential aspartate in subunit c of F1F0 ATP synthase. Effect of position 61 substitutions in helix-2 on function of Asp24 in helix-1. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(7): 5473-5479

de Leon, M.; Wang, Y.; Jones, L.; Perez-Reyes, E.; Wei, X.; Soong, T.W.; Snutch, T.P.; Yue, D.T. 1995: Essential Ca(2+)-binding motif for Ca(2+)-sensitive inactivation of L-type Ca2+ channels. Science 270(5241): 1502-1506

Bao, W.; Threefoot, S.A.; Srinivasan, S.R.; Berenson, G.S. 1995: Essential hypertension predicted by tracking of elevated blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. American Journal of Hypertension 8(7): 657-665

Phadke, N.Y.; Gholap, A.S.; Ramakrishnan, K.; Subbulakshmi, G. 1994: Essential Oil of Decalepis hamiltonii as an Antimicrobial Agent. Journal of Food Science and Technology (Mysore) 31(6): 472-475

Ribas, J.C.; Fujimura, T.; Wickner, R.B. 1994: Essential RNA binding and packaging domains of the Gag-Pol fusion protein of the L-A double-stranded RNA virus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(45): 28420-28428

Gabuzda, D.H.; Li, H.; Lawrence, K.; Vasir, B.S.; Crawford, K.; Langhoff, E. 1994: Essential role of vif in establishing productive HIV-1 infection in peripheral blood T lymphocytes and monocyte/macrophages. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 7(9): 908-915

Cooke, R.A. 1996: Essential acquired cold urticaria: stimulated only by systemic as well as local cooling. Occupational Medicine 46(2): 157-158

Kim, S.W.; Lee, J.; Song, M.S.; Choi, S.Y.; Cho, S.W. 1997: Essential active-site lysine of brain glutamate dehydrogenase isoproteins. Journal of Neurochemistry 69(1): 418-422

Pearcy, S.D.; Murphy, M.E. 1997: Essential amino acid metabolism in molting and non-molting sparrows in different nutritional states. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 118(4): 1157-1163,.

Shen, B.; Nolan, J.P.; Sklar, L.A.; Park, M.S. 1996: Essential amino acids for substrate binding and catalysis of human flap endonuclease 1. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(16): 9173-9176

Peoples, A.D.; Lochmiller, R.L.; Leslie, D.M.; Jr.; Boren, J.C.; Engle, D.M. 1994: Essential amino acids in northern bobwhite foods. Journal of Wildlife Management 58(1): 167-175

Singh, J.S.; Taylor, K.G.; Doyle, R.J. 1993: Essential amino acids involved in glucan-dependent aggregation of Streptococcus sobrinus. Carbohydrate Research 244(1): 137-147

Dudek, S.M.; Semenkovich, C.F. 1995: Essential amino acids regulate fatty acid synthase expression through an uncharged transfer RNA-dependent mechanism. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(49): 29323-29329

Kazawa, T. 1996: Essential and clinical studies on multi-antibiotic resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated during gastroenterological surgery. Nichidai Igaku Zasshi 55(11): 605-616

Crompton, D.; Todman, M.; Wilkin, M.; Ji, S.; Davies, J. 1995: Essential and neural transcripts from the Drosophila shaking-B locus are differentially expressed in the embryonic mesoderm and pupal nervous system. Developmental Biology 170(1): 142-158

Kimura, T.; Kadokawa, Y.; Harada, H.; Matsumoto, M.; Sato, M.; Kashiwazaki, Y.; Tarutani, M.; Tan, R.S.; Takasugi, T.; Matsuyama, T.; Mak, T.W.; Noguchi, S.; Taniguchi, T. 1996: Essential and non-redundant roles of p48 (ISGF3 gamma) and IRF-1 in both type I and type II interferon responses, as revealed by gene targeting studies. Genes to Cells: Devoted to Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms 1(1): 115-124

Ljubić, A.; Cvetković, M.; Sulović, V.; Novakov, A.; Kokai, D.; Bujko, M.; Jovanović, T.; Vukolić, D. 1997: Essential and nonessential amino acids in appropriate and small for gestational age fetuses with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology 24(4): 206-208

Liu, X.; Li, B.; GorovskyMA 1996: Essential and nonessential histone H2A variants in Tetrahymena thermophila. Molecular and Cellular Biology 16(8): 4305-4311

Zhang, W.; Bone, J.R.; Edmondson, D.G.; Turner, B.M.; Roth, S.Y. 1998: Essential and redundant functions of histone acetylation revealed by mutation of target lysines and loss of the Gcn5p acetyltransferase. EMBO Journal 17(11): 3155-3167

Perreault-Micale, C.L.; Jancsó, A.; Szent-Györgyi, A.G. 1996: Essential and regulatory light chains of Placopecten striated and catch muscle myosins. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility 17(5): 533-542

Bush, V.J.; Moyer, T.P.; Batts, K.P.; Parisi, J.E. 1995: Essential and toxic element concentrations in fresh and formalin-fixed human autopsy tissues. Clinical Chemistry 41(2): 284-294

Krajcovicova Kudlackova, M.; Simoncic, R.; Babinska, K.; Bederova, A.; Ondreicka, R.; Grancicova, E. 1996: Essential antioxidant levels in the plasma of vegetarians. Cor et Vasa 38(1): 18-21

Boivin, D.; Lin, W.; Béliveau, R. 1997: Essential arginine residues in isoprenylcysteine protein carboxyl methyltransferase. Biochemistry and Cell Biology 75(1): 63-69

Inoue, H.; Noumi, T.; Tsuchiya, T.; Kanazawa, H. 1995: Essential aspartic acid residues, Asp-133, Asp-163 and Asp-164, in the transmembrane helices of a Na+/H+ antiporter (NhaA) from Escherichia coli. FEBS Letters 363(3): 264-268

Puddu, P.; Molinotti, C.; Fontana, L.; Nicoletti, M.; Mangiafico, P. 1992: Essential bilateral iridoschisis: Description of a clinical case and a survey of the references. Annali di Ottalmologia e Clinica Oculistica 118(12): 1371-1378

Koldamova, R.P.; Lefterov, I.M.; Gadjeva, V.G.; Lazo, J.S. 1998: Essential binding and functional domains of human bleomycin hydrolase. Biochemistry 37(8): 2282-2290

Riedel, E.; Hampl, H.; Nündel, M.; Farshidfar, G. 1992: Essential branched-chain amino acids and alpha-ketoanalogues in haemodialysis patients. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 7(2): 117-120

Kraus, L.M.; Jones, M.R.; Kraus, A.P. 1998: Essential carbamoyl-amino acids formed in vivo in patients with end-stage renal disease managed by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: Isolation, identification, and quantitation. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 131(5): 425-431

Burrows, H.M.; Rastall, R.A. 1998: Essential carboxyl and tryptophan residues in jack bean alpha-D-mannosidase. Phytochemistry 48(2): 257-260

Jeschke, D. 1996: Essential cardiological diagnostics for people going in for sport. Deutsche Zeitschrift fuer Sportmedizin 47(SPEC ISSUE): 138-143

Larose, M.; Cassard-Doulcier, A.M.; Fleury, C.; Serra, F.; Champigny, O.; Bouillaud, F.; Ricquier, D. 1996: Essential cis-acting elements in rat uncoupling protein gene are in an enhancer containing a complex retinoic acid response domain. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(49): 31533-31542

Woo, M.; Hakem, R.; Soengas, M.S.; Duncan, G.S.; Shahinian, A.; Kägi, D.; Hakem, A.; McCurrach, M.; Khoo, W.; Kaufman, S.A.; Senaldi, G.; Howard, T.; Lowe, S.W.; Mak, T.W. 1998: Essential contribution of caspase 3/CPP32 to apoptosis and its associated nuclear changes. Genes and Development 12(6): 806-819

Baumgärtel, M.W.; Sunderkötter, C.; Glöckner, W.M.; Kolde, G. 1994: Essential cryofibrinogenemia with generalized livedo racemosa. Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift für Dermatologie Venerologie und verwandte Gebiete 45(4): 243-248

Tohgo, A.; Takasawa, S.; Noguchi, N.; Koguma, T.; Nata, K.; Sugimoto, T.; Furuya, Y.; Yonekura, H.; Okamoto, H. 1994: Essential cysteine residues for cyclic ADP-ribose synthesis and hydrolysis by CD38. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(46): 28555-28557

Salleh, H.M.; Patel, M.A.; Woodard, R.W. 1996: Essential cysteines in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid 8-phosphate synthase from Escherichia coli: analysis by chemical modification and site-directed mutagenesis. Biochemistry 35(27): 8942-8947

Contreras, J.A.; Lasunción, M.A. 1994: Essential differences in cholesteryl ester metabolism between human monocyte-derived and J774 macrophages. Evidence against the presence of hormone-sensitive lipase in human macrophages. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis: a Journal of Vascular Biology 14(3): 443-452

Rain, J.C.; Tartakoff, A.M.; Krämer, A.; Legrain, P. 1996: Essential domains of the PRP21 splicing factor are implicated in the binding to PRP9 and PRP11 proteins and are conserved through evolution. Rna 2(6): 535-550

Weerasuriya, K. 1993: Essential drugs and registration of pharmaceuticals: the Sri Lankan experience. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 71(2): 229-235

Anonymous 1994: Essential drugs for cancer chemotherapy. WHO consultation. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 72(5): 693-698

Agwanda, R.O.; Kwamanga, D.O.; Kiugu, S.K. 1996: Essential drugs supply and usage as a reflection of outpatient morbidity in Kirinyaga District, Kenya. East African Medical Journal 73(2): 120-125

Yamaguchi, H.; van Aalten, D.M.; Pinak, M.; Furukawa, A.; Osman, R. 1998: Essential dynamics of DNA containing a cis.syn cyclobutane thymine dimer lesion. Nucleic Acids Research 26(8): 1939-1946

Peters, G.H.; van Aalten, D.M.; Svendsen, A.; Bywater, R. 1997: Essential dynamics of lipase binding sites: the effect of inhibitors of different chain length. Protein Engineering 10(2): 149-158

Amadei, A.; Linssen, A.B.; Berendsen, H.J. 1993: Essential dynamics of proteins. Proteins 17(4): 412-425

Malinowski, A.; Szpakowski, M.; Tchórzewski, H.; Zeman, K.; Oszukowski, P.; Podciechowski, L. 1994: Essential edema-proteinuria-hypertension (EPH) gestosis and gestosis superimposing pre-existing renal disease: comparison of cellular immunity parameters. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 42(5-6): 387-391

Sola-Azcoiti, S.; Perez, A.M.rtin 1996: Essential elements in meat products: Bibliographical review of origin, content, and legislation. Alimentaria 34(273): 31-38

Gyimothy, J. 1995: Essential elements of the foodstuff law and consumer's protection, prevalent in the internal market of the European union. Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 50(5): 270-272

Moseley, L.L.; Jan, N. 1997: Essential evolution. Theory in Biosciences 116(2): 140-144

Stĕpánková, R.; Funda, D.P.; Smetana, K. 1996: Essential fatty acid deficiency and bone fragility in rats. Folia Biologica 42(5): 257-259

Wey, H.E.; Pyron, L.; Woolery, M. 1993: Essential fatty acid deficiency in cultured human keratinocytes attenuates toxicity due to lipid peroxidation. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 120(1): 72-79

Peet, M.; Laugharne, J.D.; Mellor, J.; Ramchand, C.N. 1996: Essential fatty acid deficiency in erythrocyte membranes from chronic schizophrenic patients, and the clinical effects of dietary supplementation. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 55(1-2): 71-75

Lee, E.J.; Simmer, K.; Gibson, R.A. 1993: Essential fatty acid deficiency in parenterally fed preterm infants. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 29(1): 51-55

Roulet, M.; Frascarolo, P.; Rappaz, I.; Pilet, M. 1997: Essential fatty acid deficiency in well nourished young cystic fibrosis patients. European Journal of Pediatrics 156(12): 952-956,.

D'Apice, A.J.; Kalina, S.; McKenzie, A.; Polihronis, M.; Eadie, P.; Pollock, B.; Pearse, M.J.; Sinclair, A.J.; O'Brien, B.M. 1993: Essential fatty acid deficiency increases interstitial IA-positive cells in rat kidney and accelerates renal allograft rejection. Transplantation 55(2): 259-263

Benhamou, P.Y.; Mullen, Y.; Clare-Salzler, M.; Sangkharat, A.; Benhamou, C.; Shevlin, L.; Go, V.L. 1995: Essential fatty acid deficiency prevents autoimmune diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice through a positive impact on antigen-presenting cells and Th2 lymphocytes. Pancreas 11(1): 26-37

Wright, J.R.; Fraser, R.B.; Kapoor, S.; Cook, H.W. 1995: Essential fatty acid deficiency prevents multiple low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetes in naive and cyclosporin-treated low-responder murine strains. Acta Diabetologica 32(2): 125-130

Uauy-Dagach, R.; Mena, P.; Hoffman, D.R. 1994: Essential fatty acid metabolism and requirements for LBW infants. Acta Paediatrica . Supplement 405: 78-85

Das, U.N.; Kumar, K.V.; Ramesh, G. 1994: Essential fatty acid metabolism in South Indians. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 50(5): 253-255

Hrelia, S.; Biagi, P.L.; Lorenzini, A.; Lopez Jimenez, J.A.; Horrobin, D.F.; Bordoni, A. 1997: Essential fatty acid metabolism in cardiomyocytes grown in media enriched with different N-6/N-3 fatty acid combinations. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 41(2): 423-430

Kang, J.X.; Man, S.F.; Brown, N.E.; Labrecque, P.A.; Garg, M.L.; Clandinin, M.T. 1992: Essential fatty acid metabolism in cultured human airway epithelial cells. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1128(2-3): 267-274

Hrelia, S.; Lopez Jimenez, J.A.; Bordoni, A.; Nvarro, S.Z.; Horrobin, D.F.; Rossi, C.A.; Biagi, P.L. 1995: Essential fatty acid metabolism in cultured rat cardiomyocytes in response to either N-6 or N-3 fatty acid supplementation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 216(1): 11-19

Das, U.N. 1995: Essential fatty acid metabolism in patients with essential hypertension, diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 52(6): 387-391

Yehuda, S.; Carasso, R.L.; Mostofsky, D.I. 1994: Essential fatty acid preparation (SR-3) raises the seizure threshold in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 254(1-2): 193-198

Yehuda, S.; Carraso, R.L.; Mostofsky, D.I. 1995: Essential fatty acid preparation (SR-3) rehabilitates learning deficits induced by AF64A and 5,7-DHT. Neuroreport 6(3): 511-515

Yehuda, S.; Rabinovitz, S.; Mostofsky, D.I.; Huberman, M.; Sredni, B. 1997: Essential fatty acid preparation improves biochemical and cognitive functions in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 328(1): 23-29

van Houwelingen, A.C.; Puls, J.; Hornstra, G. 1992: Essential fatty acid status during early human development. Early Human Development 31(2): 97-111

Foreman-van Drongelen, M.M.; Zeijdner, E.E.; van Houwelingen, A.C.; Kester, A.D.; Al, M.D.; Hasaart, T.H.; Hornstra, G. 1996: Essential fatty acid status measured in umbilical vessel walls of infants born after a multiple pregnancy. Early Human Development 46(3): 205-215

van Houwelingen, A.C.; Foreman-van Drongelen, M.M.; Nicolini, U.; Nicolaides, K.H.; Al, M.D.; Kester, A.D.; Hornstra, G. 1996: Essential fatty acid status of fetal plasma phospholipids: similar to postnatal values obtained at comparable gestational ages. Early Human Development 46(1-2): 141-152

Jenkins, A.P.; Green, A.T.; Thompson, R.P. 1996: Essential fatty acid supplementation in chronic hepatitis B. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 10(4): 665-668

Stevens, E.J.; Lockett, M.J.; Carrington, A.L.; Tomlinson, D.R. 1993: Essential fatty acid treatment prevents nerve ischaemia and associated conduction anomalies in rats with experimental diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 36(5): 397-401

Autore, G.; Cicala, C.; Cirino, G.; Maiello, F.M.; Mascolo, N.; Capasso, F. 1994: Essential fatty acid-deficient diet modifies PAF levels in stomach and duodenum of endotoxin-treated rats. Journal of Lipid Mediators and Cell Signalling 9(2): 145-153

Nilsson, A.; Horrobin, D.F.; Rosengren, A.; Waller, L.; Adlerberth, A.; Wilhelmsen, L. 1996: Essential fatty acids and abnormal involuntary movements in the general male population: A study of men born in 1933. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 55(1-2): 83-87

De Stefani, E.; Deneo-Pellegrini, H.; Mendilaharsu, M.; Ronco, A. 1998: Essential fatty acids and breast cancer: a case-control study in Uruguay. International Journal of Cancer 76(4): 491-494

Descomps, B.; Rodriguez, A. 1995: Essential fatty acids and prematurity: a triple experimental approach. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de ses Filiales 189(5): 781-796

Yehuda, S.; Rabinovitz, S.; Mostofsky, D.I. 1998: Essential fatty acids and sleep: mini-review and hypothesis. Medical Hypotheses 50(2): 139-145

Yagaloff, K.A.; Franco, L.; Simko, B.; Burghardt, B. 1995: Essential fatty acids are antagonists of the leukotriene B4 receptor. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 52(5): 293-297

Tollesson, A.; Frithz, A.; Berg, A.; Karlman, G. 1993: Essential fatty acids in infantile seborrheic dermatitis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 28(6): 957-961

Melnik, G. 1995: Essential fatty acids in pathogenesis, prophylaxis, and therapy of atopic eczema. Allergologie 18(1): 2-6

Hornstra, G.; Al, M.D.; van Houwelingen, A.C.; Foreman-van Drongelen, M.M. 1995: Essential fatty acids in pregnancy and early human development. European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 61(1): 57-62

Horrobin, D.F. 1997: Essential fatty acids in the management of impaired nerve function in diabetes. Diabetes 46(Suppl): S90-S93

Collins, A.; Cerin, A.; Coleman, G.; Landgren, B.M. 1993: Essential fatty acids in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome. Obstetrics and Gynecology 81(1): 93-98

Johnson, J.A.; Griswold, J.A.; Muakkassa, F.F. 1993: Essential fatty acids influence survival in sepsis. Journal of Trauma 35(1): 128-131

Brenner, R.R.; Bernasconi, A.M. 1997: Essential fatty acids on n-6 and n-3 series supplied to human diet by edible fish from Parana River. Medicina (Buenos Aires) 57(3): 307-314

Hibbeln, J.R.; Linnoila, M.; Umhau, J.C.; Rawlings, R.; George, D.T.; Salem, N. 1998: Essential fatty acids predict metabolites of serotonin and dopamine in cerebrospinal fluid among healthy control subjects, and early- and late-onset alcoholics. Biological Psychiatry 44(4): 235-242

Stoll, B.A. 1998: Essential fatty acids, insulin resistance, and breast cancer risk. Nutrition and Cancer 31(1): 72-77

Venuta, A.; Spanò, C.; Laudizi, L.; Bettelli, F.; Beverelli, A.; Turchetto, E. 1996: Essential fatty acids: the effects of dietary supplementation among children with recurrent respiratory infections. Journal of International Medical Research 24(4): 325-330

Sainis, J., K.; Valli, G.; Rao, Y.V.; Rastogi, R. 1994: Essential features of digital image processing and it's applications in life sciences. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 32(1): 1-13

Gupta, S.; Jain, S.K. 1996: Essential features of vectors used for molecular cloning of eukaryotic genes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India, Section B, Biological Sciences 66(3): 207-226

Roberts, S.M.; Winston, F. 1997: Essential functional interactions of SAGA, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex of Spt, Ada, and Gcn5 proteins, with the Snf/Swi and Srb/mediator complexes. Genetics 147(2): 451-465

Lappalainen, P.; Fedorov, E.V.; Fedorov, A.A.; Almo, S.C.; Drubin, D.G. 1997: Essential functions and actin-binding surfaces of yeast cofilin revealed by systematic mutagenesis. EMBO Journal 16(18): 5520-5530

Nutt, S.L.; Urbánek, P.; Rolink, A.; Busslinger, M. 1997: Essential functions of Pax5 (BSAP) in pro-B cell development: difference between fetal and adult B lymphopoiesis and reduced V-to-DJ recombination at the IgH locus. Genes and Development 11(4): 476-491

Lamb, R.F.; Ozanne, B.W.; Roy, C.; Mcgarry, L.; Stipp, C.; Mangeat, P.; Jay, D.G. 1997: Essential functions of ezrin in maintenance of cell shape and lamellipodial extension in normal and transformed fibroblasts. Current Biology: Cb 7(9): 682-688

Isla, M.I.; Vattuone, M.A.; Sampietro, A.R. 1998: Essential groups at the active site of Trapaeolum invertase. Phytochemistry (oxford). 47(7): 1189-1193

Noppen, M.; Vincken, W. 1997: Essential hyperhidrosis in Turner syndrome. Clinical Genetics 52(1): 63-64

Ishigami, T.; Umemura, S.; Tamura, K.; Hibi, K.; Nyui, N.; Kihara, M.; Yabana, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Sumida, Y.; Nagahara, T.; Ochiai, H.; Ishii, M. 1997: Essential hypertension and 5' upstream core promoter region of human angiotensinogen gene. Hypertension 30(6): 1325-1330

Kuusisto, J.; Koivisto, K.; Mykkänen, L.; Helkala, E.L.; Vanhanen, M.; Hänninen, T.; Pyörälä, K.; Riekkinen, P.; Laakso, M. 1993: Essential hypertension and cognitive function. The role of hyperinsulinemia. Hypertension 22(5): 771-779

Akimura, T.; Furutani, Y.; Jimi, Y.; Saito, K.; Kashiwagi, S.; Kato, S.; Ito, H. 1995: Essential hypertension and neurovascular compression at the ventrolateral medulla oblongata: MR evaluation. Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 16(2): 401-405

Kotanko, P.; Binder, A.; Tasker, J.; DeFreitas, P.; Kamdar, S.; Clark, A.J.; Skrabal, F.; Caulfield, M. 1997: Essential hypertension in African Caribbeans associates with a variant of the beta2-adrenoceptor. Hypertension 30(4): 773-776

Lender, D.; Arauz-Pacheco, C.; Adams-Huet, B.; Raskin, P. 1997: Essential hypertension is associated with decreased insulin clearance and insulin resistance. Hypertension 29(1 Part 1): 111-114

Castillo-Puga, U.; Butron-Lopez, F., G. 1994: Essential hypertension treated with ACE inhibitors: Cilazapril and enalapril. Investigacion Medica Internacional 21(4): 135-141

Garg, V.K.; Pepper, G.M. 1995: Essential hypertension: could the basic defect be in blood supply of vasomotor centre?. Medical Hypotheses 45(3): 287-291

Anwer, U.E. 1998: Essential investigations of patients with suspected TIAs. European Neurology 39(Suppl): 17-20

Harada, A.; Sekido, N.; Akahoshi, T.; Wada, T.; Mukaida, N.; Matsushima, K. 1994: Essential involvement of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in acute inflammation. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 56(5): 559-564

Akahoshi, T.; Endo, H.; Kondo, H.; Kashiwazaki, S.; Kasahara, T.; Mukaida, N.; Harada, A.; Matsushima, K. 1994: Essential involvement of interleukin-8 in neutrophil recruitment in rabbits with acute experimental arthritis induced by lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-1. Lymphokine and Cytokine Research 13(2): 113-116

Scorolli, L.; Scalinci, S.Z.; Scorolli, L.; Muraca, G. 1992: Essential iris atrophia: A case of atypical evolution. Annali di Ottalmologia e Clinica Oculistica 118(12): 1331-1338

John, S.W.; Smith, R.S.; Savinova, O.V.; Hawes, N.L.; Chang, B.; Turnbull, D.; Davisson, M.; Roderick, T.H.; Heckenlively, J.R. 1998: Essential iris atrophy, pigment dispersion, and glaucoma in DBA/2J mice. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39(6): 951-962

Katoh, T.; Numata, T.; Konishi, K.; Furuya, K.; Yazawa, M. 1997: Essential light chain exchange in smooth muscle myosin. Analytical Biochemistry 253(1): 78-84

Edwards, K.A.; Chang, X.J.; Kiehart, D.P. 1995: Essential light chain of Drosophila nonmuscle myosin II. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility 16(5): 491-498

Wang, J.; Lenardo, M.J. 1997: Essential lymphocyte function associated 1 (LFA-1): intercellular adhesion molecule interactions for T cell-mediated B cell apoptosis by Fas/APO-1/CD95. Journal of Experimental Medicine 186(7): 1171-1176

Laporte, J. 1997: Essential membership. Philosophy of Science 64(1): 96-112

Gamliel, Z.; DeBiasse, M.A.; Demling, R.H. 1996: Essential microminerals and their response to burn injury. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 17(3): 264-272

Dupin, N.; Chosidow, O.; Lunel, F.; Cacoub, P.; Musset, L.; Cresta, P.; Frangeul, L.; Piette, J.C.; Godeau, P.; Opolon, P. 1995: Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. A comparative study of dermatologic manifestations in patients infected or noninfected with hepatitis C virus. Archives of Dermatology 131(10): 1124-1127

Pujol, M.; Ribera, J.M.; Jimenez, C.; Ribera, A.; Abad, E.; Feliu, E. 1998: Essential monoclonal gammopathy with an IgM paraprotein that is a cryoglobulin with cold agglutinin and EDTA-dependent platelet antibody properties. British Journal of Haematology 100(3): 603-604

Berzal-Herranz, A.; Joseph, S.; Chowrira, B.M.; Butcher, S.E.; Burke, J.M. 1993: Essential nucleotide sequences and secondary structure elements of the hairpin ribozyme. EMBO Journal 12(6): 2567-2573

Kokdil, G.; Tanker, M.; Kurucu, S.; Topcu, G. 1997: Essential oil analysis of Nepeta cilicica Boiss. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 12(2): 99-101

Milos, M.; Radonic, A. 1996: Essential oil and glycosidically bound volatile compounds from Croatian Cupressus sempervirens L. Acta Pharmaceutica 46(4): 309-314

Mastelic, J.; Kustrak, D. 1997: Essential oil and glycosidically bound volatiles in aromatic plants. I. Lavandin (Lavandula hybrida Reverchon). Acta Pharmaceutica 47(2): 133-138

Mastelic, J.; Kustrak, D. 1997: Essential oil and glycosidically bound volatiles in aromatic plants. II: Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L., Lamiaceae). Acta Pharmaceutica 47(2): 139-142

Takeda, O.; Miki, E.; Terabayashi, S.; Okada, M.; He, S.-An; Zhu, Y.-Chang 1997: Essential oil components in commercial samples of the Chinese crude drug, Cangzhu (Soujutsu in Japanese) and their botanical origins. Natural Medicines 51(6): 499-503

Ciccio, J.F. 1996: Essential oil components in leaves and stems of Piper bisasperatum (Piperaceae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 44-45(3-1): 35-38

Kulevanova, S.; Ristic, M.; Stafilov, T.; Dorevski, K. 1996: Essential oil composition of Thymus tosevii ssp. tosevii var. longifrons. Acta Pharmaceutica 46(4): 303-308

Novruzova, Z.A.; Kasumov, F.Y. 1990: Essential oil content in various ecological types of some Caucasian Thymus L. species. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhana Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk 1990(2): 38-44

Montes, M., A.; Valenzuela, L.; Wilkomirsky, T.; Bello, H.; Valladares, G. 1992: Essential oil from Origanum vulgare L.: Components and antimicrobial activity. Anales de la Real Academia de Farmacia 58(4): 509-518

Ruberto, G.; Biondi, D.; Rapisarda, P.; Renda, A.; Starrantino, A. 1997: Essential oil of cami, a new citrus hybrid. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(8): 3206-3210

Motskute, D.; Bernotene, G. 1998: Essential oil of lemon-scented Thymus pulegioides L. from Vilnius vicinity. Rastitel'nye Resursy 34(1): 131-134

Umemoto, K. 1993: Essential oil of self-pollinated plants of Mentha japonica Makino containing menthone and pulegone (Chemical constituents of wild mints: Part XVIII). Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(2): 145-147

Ruberto, G.; Renda, A.; Piattelli, M.; Rapisarda, P.; Starrantino, A. 1997: Essential oil of two new pigmented citrus hybrids, Citrus clementina X Citrus sinensis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(2): 467-471

Slani, U. 1992: Essential oil plants in Albania. Rastitel'nye Resursy 28(2): 101-104

Ciccio, J.F. 1996: Essential oils of Drimys granadensis (Winteraceae) leaves and green fruits. Revista de Biologia Tropical 44-45(3-1): 29-33

Kokkini, S.; Karousou, R.; Lanaras, T. 1997: Essential oils with 1,2-epoxy-p-menthane derivatives from Mentha spicata plants growing across the Island of Crete. Botanica Acta 110(2): 184-189

Singh, G.; Upadhyay, R.-Krishna 1993: Essential oils: A potent source of natural pesticides. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 52(10): 676-683

Itoh, M.; Yano, A.; Xie, Q.; Iwahashi, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Meroni, P.L.; Nicoletti, F. 1998: Essential pathogenic role for endogenous interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) during disease onset phase of murine experimental autoimmune orchitis. I. In vivo studies. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 111(3): 513-520

Tani, M.; Inoue, H.; Hayashi, H.; Mizumaki, K.; Fujiki, A. 1997: Essential pathway of reentry in the canine model of atrial flutter. Analysis using radiofrequency ablation. Japanese Heart Journal 38(3): 419-432

Ovchinnikov, A.A.; Tsvettsikh, V.E.; Berdichevskiĭ, B.A.; Lykov, V.N.; Suktanbaev, V.R.; Murychev, A.V. 1996: Essential phospholipids in the treatment of chronic pyelonephritis. Urologiia i Nefrologiia 1996(4): 7-9

Dunstan, G., A.; Volkman, J., K.; Barrett, S., M.; Leroi, J.-Marie; Jeffrey, S.W. 1994: Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids from 14 species of diatom (Bacillariophyceae). Phytochemistry 35(1): 155-161

Mittanck, D.W.; Kim, S.W.; Rotwein, P. 1997: Essential promoter elements are located within the 5' untranslated region of human insulin-like growth factor-I exon I. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 126(2): 153-163

Bettcher, D.W.; Sapirie, S.; Goon, E.H. 1998: Essential public health functions: results of the international Delphi study. World Health Statistics Quarterly. Rapport Trimestriel de Statistiques Sanitaires Mondiales 51(1): 44-54

Shen, T.; Na, S.; Xiao, W.; Jia, P. 1996: Essential region for self-replication of Coryneform bacteria plasmid pXZ10145. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 36(3): 168-172

Juo, P.; Kuo, C.J.; Yuan, J.; Blenis, J. 1998: Essential requirement for caspase-8/FLICE in the initiation of the Fas-induced apoptotic cascade. Current Biology: Cb 8(18): 1001-1008

Dana, R.; Leto, T.L.; Malech, H.L.; Levy, R. 1998: Essential requirement of cytosolic phospholipase A2 for activation of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(1): 441-445

Akamatsu, Y.; Tsurushita, N.; Nagawa, F.; Matsuoka, M.; Okazaki, K.; Imai, M.; Sakano, H. 1994: Essential residues in V(D)J recombination signals. Journal of Immunology 153(10): 4520-4529

Daaka, Y.; Luttrell, L.M.; Ahn, S.; Della Rocca, G.J.; Ferguson, S.S.; Caron, M.G.; Lefkowitz, R.J. 1998: Essential role for G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis in the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(2): 685-688

Siomi, H.; Choi, M.; Siomi, M.C.; Nussbaum, R.L.; Dreyfuss, G. 1994: Essential role for KH domains in RNA binding: Impaired RNA binding by a mutation in the KH domain of FMR1 that causes fragile X syndrome. Cell 77(1): 33-39

Matunis, E.L.; Kelley, R.; Dreyfuss, G. 1994: Essential role for a heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) in oogenesis: hrp40 is absent from the germ line in the dorsoventral mutant squid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91(7): 2781-2784

Ioffe, E.; Liu, Y.; Stanley, P. 1996: Essential role for complex N-glycans in forming an organized layer of bronchial epithelium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(20): 11041-11046

Tejedor, F.J.; Bokhari, A.; Rogero, O.; Gorczyca, M.; Zhang, J.; Kim, E.; Sheng, M.; Budnik, V. 1997: Essential role for dlg in synaptic clustering of Shaker K+ channels in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 17(1): 152-159

Tavosanis, G.; Llamazares, S.; Goulielmos, G.; Gonzalez, C. 1997: Essential role for gamma-tubulin in the acentriolar female meiotic spindle of Drosophila. EMBO Journal 16(8): 1809-1819

Heremans, H.; Dillen, C.; van Damme, J.; Billiau, A. 1994: Essential role for natural killer cells in the lethal lipopolysaccharide-induced Shwartzman-like reaction in mice. European Journal of Immunology 24(5): 1155-1160

Kajekar, R.; Moore, P.K.; Brain, S.D. 1995: Essential role for nitric oxide in neurogenic inflammation in rat cutaneous microcirculation. Evidence for an endothelium-independent mechanism. Circulation Research 76(3): 441-447

Manzoli, L.; Billi, A.M.; Rubbini, S.; Bavelloni, A.; Faenza, I.; Gilmour, R.S.; Rhee, S.G.; Cocco, L. 1997: Essential role for nuclear phospholipase C beta1 in insulin-like growth factor I-induced mitogenesis. Cancer Research 57(11): 2137-2139

Sabbatini, P.; Lin, J.; Levine, A.J.; White, E. 1995: Essential role for p53-mediated transcription in E1A-induced apoptosis. Genes and Development 9(17): 2184-2192

van Weeren, P.C.; de Bruyn, K.M.; de Vries-Smits, A.M.; van Lint, J.; Burgering, B.M. 1998: Essential role for protein kinase B (PKB) in insulin-induced glycogen synthase kinase 3 inactivation. Characterization of dominant-negative mutant of PKB. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(21): 13150-13156

Yamaguchi, M.; Hayashi, Y.; Matsukage, A. 1995: Essential role of E2F recognition sites in regulation of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen gene promoter during Drosophila development. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(42): 25159-25165

Mayuzumi, H.; Shimizu, T.; Sambongi, C.; Hiroya, K.; Hatano, M. 1994: Essential role of His163 of cytochrome P450 1A2 in catalytic functions associated with cytochrome b5. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 310(2): 367-372

Adachi, S.; Yoshida, H.; Honda, K.; Maki, K.; Saijo, K.; Ikuta, K.; Saito, T.; Nishikawa, S.I. 1998: Essential role of IL-7 receptor alpha in the formation of Peyer's patch anlage. International Immunology 10(1): 1-6

Gong, Q.H.; McDowell, J.C.; Dean, A. 1996: Essential role of NF-E2 in remodeling of chromatin structure and transcriptional activation of the epsilon-globin gene in vivo by 5' hypersensitive site 2 of the beta-globin locus control region. Molecular and Cellular Biology 16(11): 6055-6064

Xiang, M.; Gan, L.; Li, D.; Chen, Z.Y.; Zhou, L.; O'Malley, B.W.; Klein, W.; Nathans, J. 1997: Essential role of POU-domain factor Brn-3c in auditory and vestibular hair cell development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(17): 9445-9450

Kim, J.H.; Kwack, H.J.; Choi, S.E.; Kim, B.C.; Kim, Y.S.; Kang, I.J.; Kumar, C.C. 1997: Essential role of Rac GTPase in hydrogen peroxide-induced activation of c-fos serum response element. FEBS Letters 406(1-2): 93-96

Cairns, B.R.; Levinson, R.S.; Yamamoto, K.R.; Kornberg, R.D. 1996: Essential role of Swp73p in the function of yeast Swi/Snf complex. Genes and Development 10(17): 2131-2144

Hartland, E.L.; Green, S.P.; Phillips, W.A.; Robins-Browne, R.M. 1994: Essential role of YopD in inhibition of the respiratory burst of macrophages by Yersinia enterocolitica. Infection and Immunity 62(10): 4445-4453

Linderoth, N.A.; Model, P.; Russel, M. 1996: Essential role of a sodium dodecyl sulfate-resistant protein IV multimer in assembly-export of filamentous phage. Journal of Bacteriology 178(7): 1962-1970

Zhang, S.; Kim, K.H. 1998: Essential role of acetyl-CoA carboxylase in the glucose-induced insulin secretion in a pancreatic beta-cell line. Cellular Signalling 10(1): 35-42

Yasuhara, N.; Eguchi, Y.; Tachibana, T.; Imamoto, N.; Yoneda, Y.; Tsujimoto, Y. 1997: Essential role of active nuclear transport in apoptosis. Genes to Cells: Devoted to Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms 2(1): 55-64

Khanum, A.; Buczko, E.; Dufau, M.L. 1997: Essential role of adenosine triphosphate in activation of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the rat Leydig cell. Endocrinology 138(4): 1612-1620

Heurteaux, C.; Lauritzen, I.; Widmann, C.; Lazdunski, M. 1995: Essential role of adenosine, adenosine A1 receptors, and ATP-sensitive K+ channels in cerebral ischemic preconditioning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(10): 4666-4670

Taguchi, H.; Ohta, T. 1994: Essential role of arginine 235 in the substrate-binding of Lactobacillus plantarum D-lactate dehydrogenase. Journal of Biochemistry 115(5): 930-936

Jaber, M.; Koch, W.J.; Rockman, H.; Smith, B.; Bond, R.A.; Sulik, K.K.; Ross, J.; Lefkowitz, R.J.; Caron, M.G.; Giros, B. 1996: Essential role of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 in cardiac development and function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(23): 12974-12979

Baker, S.J.; Pawlita, M.; Leutz, A.; Hoelzer, D. 1994: Essential role of c-myc in ara-C-induced differentiation of human erythroleukemia cells. Leukemia 8(8): 1309-1317

Castellino, F.; Ono, S.; Matsumura, F.; Luini, A. 1995: Essential role of caldesmon in the actin filament reorganization induced by glucocorticoids. Journal of Cell Biology 131(5): 1223-1230

Ibrahimi, A.; Bonino, F.; Bardon, S.; Ailhaud, G.; Dani, C. 1992: Essential role of collagens for terminal differentiation of preadipocytes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 187(3): 1314-1322

Memili, E.; Weisblum, B. 1997: Essential role of endogenously synthesized tylosin for induction of ermSF in Streptomyces fradiae. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 41(5): 1203-1205

Zheng, J.Q.; Wan, J.J.; Poo, M.M. 1996: Essential role of filopodia in chemotropic turning of nerve growth cone induced by a glutamate gradient. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 16(3): 1140-1149

Zantl, N.; Uebe, A.; Neumann, B.; Wagner, H.; Siewert, J.R.; Holzmann, B.; Heidecke, C.D.; Pfeffer, K. 1998: Essential role of gamma interferon in survival of colon ascendens stent peritonitis, a novel murine model of abdominal sepsis. Infection and Immunity 66(5): 2300-2309

Iwashita, J.; Hayano, Y.; Sagata, N. 1998: Essential role of germinal vesicle material in the meiotic cell cycle of Xenopus oocytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(8): 4392-4397

Smith, L.E.; Kopchick, J.J.; Chen, W.; Knapp, J.; Kinose, F.; Daley, D.; Foley, E.; Smith, R.G.; Schaeffer, J.M. 1997: Essential role of growth hormone in ischemia-induced retinal neovascularization. Science 276(5319): 1706-1709

Walz, A.; McFarlane, S.; Brickman, Y.G.; Nurcombe, V.; Bartlett, P.F.; Holt, C.E. 1997: Essential role of heparan sulfates in axon navigation and targeting in the developing visual system. Development 124(12): 2421-2430

Antunes-Rodrigues, J.; Marubayashi, U.; Favaretto, A.L.; Gutkowska, J.; McCann, S.M. 1993: Essential role of hypothalamic muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic receptors in atrial natriuretic peptide release induced by blood volume expansion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(21): 10240-10244

Hierholzer, C.; Harbrecht, B.; Menezes, J.M.; Kane, J.; MacMicking, J.; Nathan, C.F.; Peitzman, A.B.; Billiar, T.R.; Tweardy, D.J. 1998: Essential role of induced nitric oxide in the initiation of the inflammatory response after hemorrhagic shock. Journal of Experimental Medicine 187(6): 917-928

Ghaskadbi, S.; Ghate, H.V. 1993: Essential role of insulin during early prepancreatic development of the frog Microhyla ornata. International Journal of Developmental Biology 37(2): 359-362

Iida, T.; Kobayashi, S. 1998: Essential role of mitochondrially encoded large rRNA for germ-line formation in Drosophila embryos. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(19): 11274-11278

Kumakura, K.; Sasaki, K.; Sakurai, T.; Ohara-Imaizumi, M.; Misonou, H.; Nakamura, S.; Matsuda, Y.; Nonomura, Y. 1994: Essential role of myosin light chain kinase in the mechanism for MgATP-dependent priming of exocytosis in adrenal chromaffin cells. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(12): 7695-7703

Takeuchi, T.; Fujita, A.; Nishio, H.; Hata, F. 1997: Essential role of newly synthesized ATP for cyclic GMP-induced relaxation in alpha-toxin permeabilized smooth muscle of rat proximal colon. Journal of Smooth Muscle Research 33(4-5): 163-174

Perreault, J.; Lemieux, R. 1993: Essential role of optimal protein synthesis in preventing the apoptotic death of cultured B cell hybridomas. Cytotechnology 13(2): 99-105

Huang, C.; Ma, W.Y.; Li, J.; Hecht, S.S.; Dong, Z. 1998: Essential role of p53 in phenethyl isothiocyanate-induced apoptosis. Cancer Research 58(18): 4102-4106

Shiratsuchi, A.; Osada, S.; Kanazawa, S.; Nakanishi, Y. 1998: Essential role of phosphatidylserine externalization in apoptosing cell phagocytosis by macrophages. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 246(2): 549-555

Ogura, Y.; Takakura, N.; Yoshida, H.; Nishikawa, S.I. 1998: Essential role of platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha in the development of the intraplacental yolk sac/sinus of Duval in mouse placenta. Biology of Reproduction 58(1): 65-72

Kusano, I.; Hibasami, H.; Kawai, K.; Esaki, K.; Shiraishi, T.; Yatani, R. 1994: Essential role of polyamines in restoration of DNA synthesis after UV radiation and expression of UV resistance in Cockayne syndrome cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 205(2): 1018-1024

Mishra, K.; Parnaik, V.K. 1995: Essential role of protein phosphorylation in nuclear transport. Experimental Cell Research 216(1): 124-134

Hatini, V.; Huh, S.O.; Herzlinger, D.; Soares, V.C.; Lai, E. 1996: Essential role of stromal mesenchyme in kidney morphogenesis revealed by targeted disruption of Winged Helix transcription factor BF-2. Genes and Development 10(12): 1467-1478

Koga, H.; Sagara, Y.; Yaoi, T.; Tsujimura, M.; Nakamura, K.; Sekimizu, K.; Makino, R.; Shimada, H.; Ishimura, Y.; Yura, K. 1993: Essential role of the Arg112 residue of cytochrome P450cam for electron transfer from reduced putidaredoxin. Febs Letters 331(1-2): 109-113

Kao, L.R.; Megraw, T.L.; Chae, C.B. 1993: Essential role of the HMG domain in the function of yeast mitochondrial histone HM: functional complementation of HM by the nuclear nonhistone protein NHP6A. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(12): 5598-5602

Aifantis, I.; Buer, J.; von Boehmer, H.; Azogui, O. 1997: Essential role of the pre-T cell receptor in allelic exclusion of the T cell receptor beta locus. Immunity 7(5): 601-607

Dean, D.A.; Li, P.P.; Lee, L.M.; Kasamatsu, H. 1995: Essential role of the Vp2 and Vp3 DNA-binding domain in simian virus 40 morphogenesis. Journal of Virology 69(2): 1115-1121

Schuhmann, K.; Voelker, C.; Höfer, G.F.; Pflügelmeier, H.; Klugbauer, N.; Hofmann, F.; Romanin, C.; Groschner, K. 1997: Essential role of the beta subunit in modulation of C-class L-type Ca2+ channels by intracellular pH. Febs Letters 408(1): 75-80

Kotob, S.I.; Burns, D.L. 1997: Essential role of the consensus nucleotide-binding site of PtlH in secretion of pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis. Journal of Bacteriology 179(23): 7577-7580

Krömer, A.; Glombik, M.M.; Huttner, W.B.; Gerdes, H.H. 1998: Essential role of the disulfide-bonded loop of chromogranin B for sorting to secretory granules is revealed by expression of a deletion mutant in the absence of endogenous granin synthesis. Journal of Cell Biology 140(6): 1331-1346

Shen, Y.; Liu, J.; Wang, X.; Cheng, X.; Wang, Y.; Wu, N. 1997: Essential role of the first intron in the transcription of hsp90beta gene. Febs Letters 413(1): 92-98

Hiroi, N.; Marek, G.J.; Brown, J.R.; Ye, H.; Saudou, F.; Vaidya, V.A.; Duman, R.S.; Greenberg, M.E.; Nestler, E.J. 1998: Essential role of the fosB gene in molecular, cellular, and behavioral actions of chronic electroconvulsive seizures. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(17): 6952-6962

Heitger, A.; Neu, N.; Kern, H.; Panzer-Grümayer, E.R.; Greinix, H.; Nachbaur, D.; Niederwieser, D.; Fink, F.M. 1997: Essential role of the thymus to reconstitute naive (CD45RA+) T-helper cells after human allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Blood 90(2): 850-857

Ji, Q.S.; Winnier, G.E.; Niswender, K.D.; Horstman, D.; Wisdom, R.; Magnuson, M.A.; Carpenter, G. 1997: Essential role of the tyrosine kinase substrate phospholipase C-gamma1 in mammalian growth and development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(7): 2999-3003

Hyodo, M.; Aoki, A.; Ando, C.; Katsumata, M.; Nyui, S.; Motegi, N.; Morozumi, T.; Matsuhashi, M. 1996: Essential role of the yolk syncytial layer for the development of isolated blastoderms from medaka embryos. Development Growth and Differentiation 38(4): 383-392

Paternostro, M.A.; Meisami, E. 1996: Essential role of thyroid hormones in maturation of olfactory receptor neurons: an immunocytochemical study of number and cytoarchitecture of OMP-positive cells in developing rats. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 14(7-8): 867-880

Hirata, D.; Masuda, H.; Eddison, M.; Toda, T. 1998: Essential role of tubulin-folding cofactor D in microtubule assembly and its association with microtubules in fission yeast. EMBO Journal 17(3): 658-666

Rodríguez, C.; Roldán, E.; Navas, G.; Brieva, J.A. 1993: Essential role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the differentiation of human tonsil in vivo induced B cells capable of spontaneous and high-rate immunoglobulin secretion. European Journal of Immunology 23(5): 1160-1164

Kato, H.; Faria, T.N.; Stannard, B.; Roberts, C.T.; LeRoith, D. 1994: Essential role of tyrosine residues 1131, 1135, and 1136 of the insulin-like growth factor-i (IGF-I) receptor in IGF-i action. Molecular Endocrinology 8(1): 40-50

Lu, K.P.; Osmani, S.A.; Osmani, A.H.; Means, A.R. 1993: Essential roles for calcium and calmodulin in G2/M progression in Aspergillus nidulans. Journal of Cell Biology 121(3): 621-630

Zhan, Y.; Lieschke, G.J.; Grail, D.; Dunn, A.R.; Cheers, C. 1998: Essential roles for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and G-CSF in the sustained hematopoietic response of Listeria monocytogenes-infected mice. Blood 91(3): 863-869

Chini, B.A.; Fiedler, M.A.; Milligan, L.; Hopkins, T.; Stark, J.M. 1998: Essential roles of NF-kappaB and C/EBP in the regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 after respiratory syncytial virus infection of human respiratory epithelial cell cultures. Journal of Virology 72(2): 1623-1626

Seymour, R.L.; Mishra, P.V.; Khan, M.A.; Spector, M.P. 1996: Essential roles of core starvation-stress response loci in carbon-starvation-inducible cross-resistance and hydrogen peroxide-inducible adaptive resistance to oxidative challenge in Salmonella typhimurium. Molecular Microbiology 20(3): 497-505

Iida, K.; Koseki, H.; Kakinuma, H.; Kato, N.; Mizutani-Koseki, Y.; Ohuchi, H.; Yoshioka, H.; Noji, S.; Kawamura, K.; Kataoka, Y.; Ueno, F.; Taniguchi, M.; Yoshida, N.; Sugiyama, T.; Miura, N. 1997: Essential roles of the winged helix transcription factor MFH-1 in aortic arch patterning and skeletogenesis. Development 124(22): 4627-4638

Abseher, R.; Horstink, L.; Hilbers, C.W.; Nilges, M. 1998: Essential spaces defined by NMR structure ensembles and molecular dynamics simulation show significant overlap. Proteins 31(4): 370-382

Miyoshi, H.; Ohshima, M.; Shimada, H.; Akagi, T.; Iwamura, H.; Mclaughlin, J.L. 1998: Essential structural factors of annonaceous acetogenins as potent inhibitors of mitochondrial complex I. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1365(3): 443-452

Illangasekare, M.; Kovalchuke, O.; Yarus, M. 1997: Essential structures of a self-aminoacylating RNA. Journal of Molecular Biology 274(4): 519-529

Chang, G.G.; Satterlee, J.; Hsu, R.Y. 1993: Essential sulfhydryl group of malic enzyme from Escherichia coli. Journal of Protein Chemistry 12(1): 7-10

Lee, M.Y.; Kim, S.S. 1993: Essential sulfhydryl residue in radish peroxidase isozyme. Korean Biochemical Journal 26(2): 151-156

Cuozzo, D.W.; Benson, P.M.; Sperling, L.C.; Skelton, H.G. 1995: Essential syphilitic alopecia revisited. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 32(5 Pt 2): 840-843

Ferrari, D.; Ticozzelli, G.; De Vizzi, M.; Corigliano, P.; De Vizzi, G. 1993: Essential thrombocythemia and acute leukemia. Haematologica 78(6): 401-402

Yoshizumi, M.O.; Townsend-Pico, W. 1996: Essential thrombocythemia and central retinal vein occlusion with neovascular glaucoma. American Journal of Ophthalmology 121(6): 728-730

Lowenwirt, I.; Dadic, P.; Krishnamurthy, V. 1996: Essential thrombocythemia and epidural analgesia in the parturient. Does thromboelastography help?. Regional Anesthesia 21(6): 525-528

Radaelli, F.; Colombi, M.; Cro, L.; Calori, R.; Baldini, L. 1993: Essential thrombocythemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: A case report. Current Therapeutic Research 53(2): 177-179

Randi, M.L.; Barbone, E.; Rossi, C.; Girolami, A. 1994: Essential thrombocythemia and pregnancy: a report of six normal pregnancies in five untreated patients. Obstetrics and Gynecology 83(6): 915-917

Jantunen, R.; Juvonen, E.; Ikkala, E.; Oksanen, K.; Anttila, P.; Hormila, P.; Jansson, S.E.; Kekomäki, R.; Ruutu, T. 1998: Essential thrombocythemia at diagnosis: Causes of diagnostic evaluation and presence of positive diagnostic findings. Annals of Hematology 77(3): 101-106

Bass, M.C.; Schultze, A.E. 1998: Essential thrombocythemia in a dog: case report and literature review. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 34(3): 197-203

Chow, E.Y.; Haley, L.P.; Vickars, L.M. 1992: Essential thrombocythemia in pregnancy: Platelet count and pregnancy outcome. American Journal of Hematology 41(4): 249-251

Kwong, Y.L.; Chiu, E.K.; Liang, R.H.; Chan, V.; Chan, T.K. 1996: Essential thrombocythemia with BCR/ABL rearrangement. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 89(1): 74-76

Meisel, S.; Shpilberg, O.; Ramot, B.; Ben-Bassat, I. 1993: Essential thrombocythemia: a relative benign long-term course. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 29(4): 190-194

Kwong, Y.L.; Liang, R.H.; Chiu, E.K.; Lie, A.K.; Chan, L.C.; Todd, D.; Chan, T.K. 1995: Essential thrombocythemia: A retrospective analysis of 39 cases. American Journal of Hematology 49(1): 39-42

Fernando, E.A.; Senanayake, B.; Sivakumaran, S. 1998: Essential thrombocythemia: an uncommon cause of digital gangrene. Ceylon Medical Journal 43(1): 34-35

Lengfelder, E.; Hochhaus, A.; Hehlmann, R. 1996: Essential thrombocythemia: Current opinion in diagnosis, clinical course, and treatment. Onkologie 19(1): 44-48

Johnson, M.; Gernsheimer, T.; Johansen, K. 1995: Essential thrombocytosis: Underemphasized cause of large-vessel thrombosis. Journal of Vascular Surgery 22(4): 443-7; discussion 448-9

Kapaki, E.; Zournas, C.; Kanias, G.; Zambelis, T.; Kakami, A.; Papageorgiou, C. 1997: Essential trace element alterations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 147(2): 171-175

Mayer, D.R.; Kosmus, W.; Pogglitsch, H.; Mayer, D.; Beyer, W. 1993: Essential trace elements in humans. Serum arsenic concentrations in hemodialysis patients in comparison to healthy controls. Biological Trace Element Research 37(1): 27-38

Dubinsky, R.M.; Gray, C.S.; Koller, W.C. 1993: Essential tremor and dystonia. Neurology 43(11): 2382-2384

Elble, R.J.; Higgins, C.; Hughes, L. 1994: Essential tremor entrains rapid voluntary movements. Experimental Neurology 126(1): 138-143

Chanfreau, G.; Noble, S.M.; Guthrie, C. 1996: Essential yeast protein with unexpected similarity to subunits of mammalian cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF). Science 274(5292): 1511-1514

Braisby, N.; Franks, B.; Hampton, J. 1996: Essentialism, word use, and concepts. Cognition 59(3): 247-274

Haffer, J. 1997: Essentialistic and evolutionary thinking in the field of systematic ornithology during the 19th and 20th century. Journal fuer Ornithologie 138(1): 61-72

Schaefer, U. 1997: Essentiality and toxicity of lithium. Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques 15(3): 341-349

Lee, S.M.; Lee, J.Y.; Hur, S.B. 1994: Essentiality of dietary eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society 27(6): 712-726