EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 9,134

Stiller, C.O.; Gustafsson, H.; Fried, K.; Brodin, E. 1997: Opioid-induced release of neurotensin in the periaqueductal gray matter of freely moving rats. Brain Research 774(1-2): 149-158,. 7

Viscomi, C.M.; Bailey, P.L. 1997: Opioid-induced rigidity after intravenous fentanyl. Obstetrics and Gynecology 89(5 Pt 2): 822-824

Adams, M.L.; Sewing, B.; Forman, J.B.; Meyer, E.R.; Cicero, T.J. 1993: Opioid-induced suppression of rat testicular function. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 266(1): 323-328

Nijssen, P.C.; Sexton, T.; Childers, S.R. 1992: Opioid-inhibited adenylyl cyclase in rat brain membranes: Lack of correlation with high-affinity opioid receptor binding sites. Journal of Neurochemistry 59(6): 2251-2262

Jarvis, S.; Mclean, K.A.; Chirnside, J.; Deans, L.A.; Calvert, S.K.; Molony, V.; Lawrence, A.B. 1997: Opioid-mediated changes in nociceptive threshold during pregnancy and parturition in the sow. Pain 72(1-2): 153-159

Saria, A.; Hauser, K.F.; Traurig, H.H.; Turbek, C.S.; Hersh, L.; Gerard, C. 1997: Opioid-related changes in nociceptive threshold and in tissue levels of enkephalins after target disruption of the gene for neutral endopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.11) in mice. Neuroscience Letters 234(1): 27-30

Gan, T.J.; Ginsberg, B.; Glass, P.S.; Fortney, J.; Jhaveri, R.; Perno, R. 1997: Opioid-sparing effects of a low-dose infusion of naloxone in patient-administered morphine sulfate. Anesthesiology 87(5): 1075-1081

Giri, M.; Kaufman, J.M. 1994: Opioidergic modulation of in vitro pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone release from the isolated medial basal hypothalamus of the male guinea pig. Endocrinology 135(5): 2137-2143

Bourgoin, S.; Benoliel, J.J.; Collin, E.; Mauborgne, A.; Pohl, M.; Hamon, M.; Cesselin, F. 1994: Opioidergic control of the spinal release of neuropeptides. Possible significance for the analgesic effects of opioids. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 8(4): 307-321

Ueda, M.; Sugimoto, K.; Oyama, T.; Kuraishi, Y.; Satoh, M. 1995: Opioidergic inhibition of capsaicin-evoked release of glutamate from rat spinal dorsal horn slices. Neuropharmacology 34(3): 303-308

McCubbin, J.A.; Kaplan, J.R.; Manuck, S.B.; Adams, M.R. 1993: Opioidergic inhibition of circulatory and endocrine stress responses in cynomolgus monkeys: a preliminary study. Psychosomatic Medicine 55(1): 23-28

Phansuwan-Pujito, P.; Jitjaijamjang, W.; Ebadi, M.; Govitrapong, P.; Møller, M. 1998: Opioidergic innervation of the tree shrew pineal gland: An immunohistochemical study. Journal of Pineal Research 24(4): 209-214

Miller, G.M.; Gibson, M.J. 1994: Opioidergic modulation of N-methyl-D,L-aspartic-acid-stimulated LH release in young adult but not older male mice. Neuroendocrinology 59(3): 277-284

Clarke, R.W.; Harris, J.; Houghton, A.K. 1998: Opioidergic modulation of spinal reflexes activated by mechanical stimulation of the heel in the decerebrated, spinalized rabbit. Experimental Brain Research 120(1): 18-24

Cosgrove, J.R.; De-Rensis, F.; Foxcroft, G.R. 1993: Opioidergic pathways in animal reproduction: Their role and effects of their pharmacological control. Animal Reproduction Science 33(1-4): 373-392

Barber, D.A.; Tackett, R.L. 1994: Opioidergic receptors in the arcuate nucleus are not involved in the cardiovascular effects of clonidine. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 49(3): 579-582

Gulati, K.; Sharma, K.K. 1993: Opioidergic regulation of food intake: Modulation by vasopressin. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 25(1): 18-23

Soaje, M.; Deis, R.P. 1997: Opioidergic regulation of prolactin secretion during pregnancy: role of ovarian hormones. Journal of Endocrinology 155(1): 99-106

Motin, L.G.; Bennett, M.R.; Christie, M.J. 1995: Opioids acting on delta-receptors modulate Ca2+ currents in cultured postganglionic neurones of avian ciliary ganglia. Neuroscience Letters 193(1): 21-24

Tang, T.; Kiang, J.G.; Cox, B.M. 1994: Opioids acting through delta receptors elicit a transient increase in the intracellular free calcium concentration in dorsal root ganglion-neuroblastoma hybrid ND8-47 cells. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 270(1): 40-46

Kanjhan, R. 1995: Opioids and Pain. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 22(6-7): 397-403

Bull, P.M.; Douglas, A.J.; Russell, J.A. 1994: Opioids and coupling of the anterior peri-third ventricular input to oxytocin neurones in anaesthetized pregnant rats. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 6(3): 267-274

Armstead, W.M. 1995: Opioids and nitric oxide contribute to hypoxia-induced pial arterial vasodilation in newborn pigs. American Journal of Physiology 268(1 Pt 2): H226-H232

Pitts, R.C..; West, J.P..; Morgan, D..; Dykstra, L.A..; Picker, M.J.. 1996: Opioids and rate of positively reinforced behavior: differential antagonism by naltrexone. Behavioural Pharmacology 7(3): 205-215

Pitts, R., C.; West, J.P.; Hapke, D., M.; Morgan, D.; Dykstra, L., A.; Picker, M., J. 1996: Opioids and rate of positively reinforced behavior: II. Antagonism by beta-funaltrexamine. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 4(4): 389-395

Picker, M.J..; Mathewson, C..; Allen, R.M.. 1996: Opioids and rate of positively reinforced behavior: III. Antagonism by the long-lasting kappa antagonist norbinaltorphimine. Behavioural Pharmacology 7(6): 495-504

Agmo, A.; Paredes, R.G.; Contreras, J.L. 1994: Opioids and sexual behavior in the male rabbit: The role of central and peripheral opioid receptors. Journal of Neural Transmission. General Section 97(3): 211-223

Van Furth, W.R.; van Emst, M.G.; van Ree, J.M. 1995: Opioids and sexual behavior of male rats: involvement of the medial preoptic area. Behavioral Neuroscience 109(1): 123-134

Facchinetti, F.; Genazzani, A.R.; Vallarino, M.; Pestarino, M.; Polzonetti-Magni, A.; Carnevali, O.; Ciarcia, G.; Fasano, S.; D'Antonio, M.; Pierantoni, R. 1993: Opioids and testicular activity in the frog, Rana esculenta. Journal of Endocrinology 137(1): 49-57

Garzón, J.; García-España, A.; Sánchez-Blázquez, P. 1997: Opioids binding mu and delta receptors exhibit diverse efficacy in the activation of Gi2 and G(x/z) transducer proteins in mouse periaqueductal gray matter. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 281(1): 549-557

Shankar, V.; Armstead, W.M. 1995: Opioids contribute to hypoxia-induced pial artery dilation through activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels. American Journal of Physiology 269(3 Pt 2): H997-1002

Stefani, A.; Surmeier, D.J.; Bernardi, G. 1994: Opioids decrease high-voltage activated calcium currents in acutely dissociated neostriatal neurons. Brain Research 642(1-2): 339-343

Hauser, K.F.; Harris-White, M.E.; Jackson, J.A.; Opanashuk, L.A.; Carney, J.M. 1998: Opioids disrupt Ca2+ homeostasis and induce carbonyl oxyradical production in mouse astrocytes in vitro: transient increases and adaptation to sustained exposure. Experimental Neurology 151(1): 70-76

Desparmet, J.F. 1997: Opioids for the management of severe pain in children and infants. Clinical Drug Investigation 14(Suppl 1): 15-21

Scott, B.H. 1998: Opioids in cardiac surgery: cardiopulmonary bypass and inflammatory response. International Journal of Cardiology 64(Suppl): S35-S41

Wu, J.P.; Chen, Y.T.; Lee, A.Y. 1993: Opioids in myocardial ischaemia: potentiating effects of dynorphin on ischaemic arrhythmia, bradycardia and cardiogenic shock following coronary artery occlusion in the rat. European Heart Journal 14(9): 1273-1277

Jensen, T.S. 1997: Opioids in the brain: Supraspinal mechanisms in pain control. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 41(1 Pt 2): 123-132

Maneckjee, R.; Minna, J.D. 1994: Opioids induce while nicotine suppresses apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. Cell Growth and Differentiation: the Molecular Biology Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 5(10): 1033-1040

Munro, G.; Ludwig, M.; Landgraf, R.; Russell, J.A. 1994: Opioids influence neurohypophysial but not central oxytocin release following direct hyperosmotic stimulation of the supraoptic nucleus in urethane-anaesthetised rats. Neuropeptides 27(2): 121-127

Barg, J.; Belcheva, M.M.; Zimlichman, R.; Levy, R.; Saya, D.; McHale, R.J.; Johnson, F.E.; Coscia, C.J.; Vogel, Z. 1994: Opioids inhibit endothelin-mediated DNA synthesis, phosphoinositide turnover, and Ca2+ mobilization in rat C6 glioma cells. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(10): 5858-5864

Iuvone, T.; Capasso, A.; D'Acquisto, F.; Carnuccio, R. 1995: Opioids inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase in J774 macrophages. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 212(3): 975-980

Venihaki, M.; Gravanis, A.; Margioris, A.N. 1996: Opioids inhibit dopamine secretion from PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells in a naloxone-reversible manner. Life Sciences 58(1): 75-82

Jin, W.; Lee, N.M.; Loh, H.H.; Thayer, S.A. 1994: Opioids mobilize calcium from inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive stores in NG108-15 cells. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(4): 1920-1929

Dragatsis, I.; Papazafiri, P.; Zioudrou, C.; Gerozissis, K. 1995: Opioids modify the release of LH at the pituitary level: in vitro studies with entire rat pituitaries. Journal of Endocrinology 145(2): 263-270

Zhang, K.M.; Wang, X.M.; Mokha, S.S. 1996: Opioids modulate N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA)-evoked responses of neurons in the superficial and deeper dorsal horn of the medulla (Trigeminal nucleus caudalis). Brain Research 719(1-2): 229-233

Singhal, P.C.; Abramovici, M.; Bansal, M.; Jaffer, S.; Mattana, J.; Shah, R.; Gibbons, N. 1994: Opioids modulate migration, spreading and adherence of mesangial cells. Nephron 68(3): 366-371

Borsook, D.; Falkowski, O.; Rosen, H.; Comb, M.; Hyman, S.E. 1994: Opioids modulate stress-induced proenkephalin gene expression in the hypothalamus of transgenic mice: A model of endogenous opioid gene regulation by exogenous opioids. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(12): 7261-7271

Löfgren, O.; Yu, L.C.; Theodorsson, E.; Hansson, P.; Lundeberg, T. 1998: Opioids modulate the calcitonin gene-related peptide8-37-mediated hindpaw withdrawal latency increase in thermally injured rats. Neuropeptides 32(2): 173-177

Pype, J.L.; Dupont, L.J.; Demedts, M.G.; Verleden, G.M. 1996: Opioids modulate the cholinergic contraction but not the nonadrenergic relaxation in guinea-pig airways in vitro. European Respiratory Journal 9(11): 2280-2285

Keren, O.; Gafni, M.; Sarne, Y. 1997: Opioids potentiate transmitter release from SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells by modulating N-type calcium channels. Brain Research 764(1-2): 277-282

Vértes, Z.; Környei, J.L.; Kovács, S.; Vértes, M. 1996: Opioids regulate cell proliferation in the developing rat uterus: effects during the period of sexual maturation. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 59(2): 173-178

Cemerikic, B.; Zamah, R.; Ahmed, M.S. 1994: Opioids regulation of human chorionic gonadotropin release from trophoblast tissue is mediated by gonadotropin releasing hormone. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 268(2): 971-977

Capasso, Anna; Cutrufo, Corrado; Di Giannuario, Amalia; Loizzo, Alberto; Palazzesi, Sergio; Pieretti, Stefano; Sorrentino, Ludovico 1995: Opioids regulation on neocortical spindling episodes of DBA/2J mice. Progress In Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. : 281-290

Andreev, N.; Urban, L.; Dray, A. 1994: Opioids suppress spontaneous activity of polymodal nociceptors in rat paw skin induced by ultraviolet irradiation. Neuroscience 58(4): 793-798

Jolas, T.; Aghajanian, G.K. 1997: Opioids suppress spontaneous and NMDA-induced inhibitory postsynaptic currents in the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat in vitro. Brain Research 755(2): 229-245

Schregel, W.; Weyerer, W.; Cunitz, G. 1994: Opioids, cerebral blood flow, and intracranial pressure. Anaesthesist 43(7): 421-430

Alvarez-Fuentes, J.; Holgado, M.A.; Fernandez-Arevalo, M. 1997: Opioids. I. Therapeutic aspects and pharmacodependence. Ciencia Pharmaceutica 7(3): 134-140

Alvarez-Fuentes, J.; Holgado, M.A.; Fernandez-Arevalo, M. 1997: Opioids. II. Treatment of dependence. Therapeutic indications of opioid antagonists. Ciencia Pharmaceutica 7(4): 174-180

Mather, L.E. 1995: Opioids: a pharmacologist's delight!. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 22(11): 833-836

Bodnia, E.I. 1993: Opisthorchiasis and hormones. Meditsinskaia Parazitologiia i Parazitarnye Bolezni 1993(4): 17-22

Khamidullin, R.I.; Fomina, O.A.; Sultanaeva, E.G.; Khamidullin, I.R. 1995: Opisthorchiasis and pseudamphistomiasis in the areas along the mid-Volga. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 1995(1): 40-42

Hinz, E.; Saowakontha, S.; Pipitgool, V. 1994: Opisthorchiasis control in northeast Thailand: proposal for a new approach. Applied Parasitology 35(2): 118-124

Mefod'ev, V.V.; Pustovalova, V.Y.; Stepanova, T.F.; Filatov, V.G. 1993: Opisthorchiasis in the population living near the Urengoi-Surgut-Kurgan gas line. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 1993(3): 17-19

Roy, B.; Tandon, V. 1992: Opisthorchis noverca Braun, 1902: First record from a bovine host and a comparative stereoscan study of the surface topography of flukes of swine and cattle origin. Acta Parasitologica 37(4): 179-181

Pungpak, S.; Viravan, C.; Radomyos, B.; Chalermrut, K.; Yemput, C.; Plooksawasdi, W.; Ho, M.; Harinasuta, T.; Bunnag, D. 1997: Opisthorchis viverrini infection in Thailand: studies on the morbidity of the infection and resolution following praziquantel treatment. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 56(3): 311-314

Apinhasmit, W.; Sobhon, P.; Saitongdee, P.; Upatham, E.S. 1993: Opisthorchis viverrini: changes of the tegumental surface in newly excysted juvenile, first-week and adult flukes. International Journal for Parasitology 23(7): 829-839

Sobhon, P.; Apinhasmit, W. 1995: Opisthorchis viverrini: the tegumental cytoskeleton. International Journal for Parasitology 25(7): 787-796

Anderson, L.I.; Selden, P.A. 1997: Opisthosomal fusion and phylogeny of Palaeozoic Xiphosura. Lethaia 30(1): 1

Ries, C.R.; Scoates, P.J.; Puil, E. 1994: Opisthotonos following propofol: a nonepileptic perspective and treatment strategy. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 41(5 Part 1): 414-419

Schrander, J.; Schrander-Stumpel, C.; Berg, J.; Frias, J.L. 1995: Opitz BBBG syndrome: New family with late-onset, serious complication. Clinical Genetics 48(2): 76-79

Ye, K.; Ke, Y.; Keshava, N.; Shanks, J.; Kapp, J.A.; Tekmal, R.R.; Petros, J.; Joshi, H.C. 1998: Opium alkaloid noscapine is an antitumor agent that arrests metaphase and induces apoptosis in dividing cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(4): 1601-1606

Ribeiro Pinto, L.F.; Swann, P.F. 1997: Opium and oesophageal cancer: effect of morphine and opium on the metabolism of N-nitrosodimethylamine and N-nitrosodiethylamine in the rat. Carcinogenesis 18(2): 365-369

Kalant, H. 1997: Opium revisited: A brief review of its nature, composition, non-medical use and relative risks. Addiction 92(3): 267-277

Zenk, M.H.; Tabata, M. 1996: Opium-its history, merits and demerits. Natural Medicines 50(2): 86-102

Marco, J.A.; Sanz Cervera, J.F.; Sancenon, F.; Jakupovic, J.; Rustaiyan, A.; Mohamadi, F. 1993: Oplopanone derivatives and monoterpene glycosides from Artemisia sieberi. Phytochemistry 34(4): 1061-1065

Guth, A.M.; Rosenberg, G.H.; Miller, R.D. 1998: Opossum (Monodelphis domestica) terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase gene. Immunogenetics 47(6): 483-486

Hamra, F.K.; Krause, W.J.; Eber, S.L.; Freeman, R.H.; Smith, C.E.; Currie, M.G.; Forte, L.R. 1996: Opossum colonic mucosa contains uroguanylin and guanylin peptides. American Journal of Physiology 270(4 Part 1): G708-G716

Guimarães, J.T.; Vieira-Coelho, M.A.; Serrão, M.P.; Soares-da-Silva, P. 1997: Opossum kidney (OK) cells in culture synthesize and degrade the natriuretic hormone dopamine: A comparison with rat renal tubular cells. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 29(4): 681-688

Gomes, P.; Serräo, M.P.; Viera-Coelho, M.A.; Soares-da-Silva, P. 1997: Opossum kidney cells take up L-DOPA through an organic cation potential-dependent and proton-independent transporter. Cell Biology International 21(4): 249-255

Tsuhako, Maria H.; Ferreira, Luis Carlos S.; Da Costa, Sergio Olavo P. 1998: OppA Escherichia coli mutants have osmodependent resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics. Genetics and Molecular Biology 21(1): 15-19

Bulatov, A.; Bertulis, A.; Kocaniene, J. 1997: Oppel-Kundt illusion and visual field anisotropy. Sensornye Sistemy 11(3): 312-322

Vaitkyavichyus, G.G.; Stankyavichyus, Z.; Sokolov, E.N. 1993: Opponent colour functions and colour discriminability. Sensornye Sistemy 7(4): 56-64

Formaker, B.K.; Mackinnon, B.I.; Hettinger, T.P.; Frank, M.E. 1997: Opponent effects of quinine and sucrose on single fiber taste responses of the chorda tympani nerve. Brain Research 772(1-2): 239-242

Koob, G.F.; Caine, S.B.; Parsons, L.; Markou, A.; Weiss, F. 1997: Opponent process model and psychostimulant addiction. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 57(3): 513-521

Vincent, J.D.; Kukstas, L.A. 1998: Opponent processes and anxiety: Toward a neurophysiological formulation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum 393: 50-55

Billock, V.A.; Vingrys, A.J.; King-Smith, P.E. 1994: Opponent-color detection threshold asymmetries may result from reduction of ganglion cell subpopulations. Visual Neuroscience 11(1): 99-109

Carey, R.J.; Damianopoulos, E.N. 1992: Opponent-process theory and drug conditioning: an assessment for conditioned stimulant-induced movement. Behavioural Brain Research 51(2): 139-147

Wu, S. 1992: Opponent-processing effects on the field spectral sensitivity of pattern-elicited electroretinograms. Vision Research 32(11): 2031-2041

Reef, S.E.; Mayer, K.H. 1995: Opportunistic candidal infections in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: prevention issues and priorities. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 21(Suppl): S99-S102

McNeil, M.M.; Ampel, N.M. 1995: Opportunistic coccidioidomycosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: prevention issues and priorities. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 21 Suppl. 1: S111-S113

Nonacs, P.; Reeve, H.K. 1993: Opportunistic adoption of orphaned nests in paper wasps as an alternative reproductive strategy. Behavioural Processes 30(1): 47-59

Giacometti, A.; Cirioni, O.; Drenaggi, D.; Lamura, L.; Quarta, M.; Scalise, G. 1997: Opportunistic bacterial infections in patients with AIDS: Two severe cases due to unusual microorganisms. Giornale Italiano di Malattie Infettive 3(3): 164-167

Shreeniwas, R.; Schulman, L.L.; Berkmen, Y.M.; McGregor, C.C.; Austin, J.H. 1996: Opportunistic bronchopulmonary infections after lung transplantation: clinical and radiographic findings. Radiology 200(2): 349-356

Fisher-Hoch, S.P.; Hutwagner, L. 1995: Opportunistic candidiasis: an epidemic of the 1980s. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 21(4): 897-904

Pasquet, A.; Leborge, R.; Canterral, T. 1997: Opportunistic egg feeding in the kleptoparasitic spider Argyrodes gibbosus. Ethology 103(2): 160-170

Wiley, E.L.; Nightingale, S.D. 1994: Opportunistic events and p17 expression in the bone marrow of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Journal of Infectious Diseases 169(3): 617-620

Rehfeldt, G., E.; Keseru, E.; Weinheber, N. 1993: Opportunistic exploitation of prey in the libellulid dragonfly Orthetrum cancellatum (Odonata: Libellulidae). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 120(4): 441-451

Kaiser, M.J.; Ramsay, K. 1997: Opportunistic feeding by dabs within areas of trawl disturbance: Possible implications for increased survival. Marine Ecology Progress Series 152(1-3): 307-310

Mcmurry, S., T.; Lochmiller, R., L.; Boggs, J., F.; Leslie, D., M.,. Jr.;; Engle, D., M. 1993: Opportunistic foraging of eastern woodrats (Neotoma floridana) in manipulated habitats. American Midland Naturalist 130(2): 325-337

Dougall, H.T.; Laing, R.B.; Smith, C.C. 1997: Opportunistic group G streptococcus infection of both prosthetic knee joints. Scottish Medical Journal 42(2): 46

Sparano, J.A.; Hu, X.; Wiernik, P.H.; Sarta, C.; Reddy, D.M.; Hanau, L.; Henry, D.H. 1997: Opportunistic infection and immunologic function in patients with human immunodeficiency virus-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with chemotherapy. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 89(4): 301-307

Gazzinelli, R.T.; Hartley, J.W.; Fredrickson, T.N.; Chattopadhyay, S.K.; Sher, A.; Morse, H.C. 1992: Opportunistic infections and retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency: studies of acute and chronic infections with Toxoplasma gondii in mice infected with LP-BM5 murine leukemia viruses. Infection and Immunity 60(10): 4394-4401

Kossmann, T.; Morganti Kossmann, M.C.; Smith, P.; Decurtins, M. 1993: Opportunistic infections in patients with immunodeficiency. Unfallchirurg 96(4): 176-180

Drut, R.; Anderson, V.; Greco, M.A.; Gutierrez, C.; De-Leon-Bojorge, B.; Menezes, D.; Peruga, A.; Quijano, G.; Ridaura, C.; Siminovich, M.; Mayoral, P.-Valencia; Weissenbacher, M. 1997: Opportunistic infections in pediatric HIV infection: A study of 74 autopsy cases from Latin America. Pediatric Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 17(4): 569-576

Wrzolek, M.A.; Brudkowska, J.; Kozlowski, P.B.; Rao, C.; Anzil, A.P.; Klein, E.A.; Del Rosario, C.; Abdu, A.; Kaufman, L.; Chandler, F.W. 1995: Opportunistic infections of the central nervous system in children with HIV infection: report of 9 autopsy cases and review of literature. Clinical Neuropathology 14(4): 187-196

Burke, G.J.; Malouf, M.A.; Glanville, A.R. 1997: Opportunistic lung infection with Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum after lung and heart transplantation. Medical Journal of Australia 166(7): 362-364

Wierzbowski, S.; Wayda, E. 1993: Opportunistic pathogenic bacteria in the oviduct of cows and ewes. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 49(5): 210-211

Lenain, D.; Ostrowski, S. 1998: Opportunistic predation of trapped mammals by the Ratel, Mellivora capensis wilsoni. Zoology in the Middle East 16: 13-18

Byrd, J.C.; Hargis, J.B.; Kester, K.E.; Hospenthal, D.R.; Knutson, S.W.; Diehl, L.F. 1995: Opportunistic pulmonary infections with fludarabine in previously treated patients with low-grade lymphoid malignancies: a role for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis. American Journal of Hematology 49(2): 135-142

Wandall, D.A.; Ostergaard, L.; Overgaard, L.; Worm, A.M.; Gutschik, E. 1998: Opportunistic screening for Chlamydia trachomatis cervicitis: the value of cytobrush specimens for detection by PCR compared with cell culture. Apmis: Acta Pathologica Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica 106(5): 580-584

Oakeshott, P.; Kerry, S.; Hay, S.; Hay, P. 1998: Opportunistic screening for chlamydial infection at time of cervical smear testing in general practice: prevalence study. Bmj 316(7128): 351-352

Fasola, M. 1994: Opportunistic use of foraging resources by heron communities in southern Europe. Ecography 17(2): 113-123

Rubenstein, H.L.; Franklin, E.D.; Zarro, V.J. 1997: Opportunities and challenges in educating community-responsive physicians. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 13(2): 104-108

Mitchell, G.F. 1995: Opportunities and constraints in schistosomiasis vaccine development: infection characteristics and industry realities. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 90(2): 217-220

Kiefer, M.; Eymann, R.; Leonhardt, S.; Walter, M.; Mayer, A.; Neumann, K.; Von Tiling, S.; Steudel, W.I. 1998: Opportunities and limitations of the automatic detection of pathological intracranial pressure waves with the aid of fast Fourier transformation. Biomedizinische Technik 43(1-2): 6-13

Eymontt, A.; Romaniuk, W. 1997: Opportunities and obstacles for implementation of agricultural and domestic waste treatment systems. Mikrobiologiya 66(5): 688-692

Sigafoos, J.; Roberts, D.; Kerr, M.; Couzens, D.; Baglioni, A.J. 1994: Opportunities for communication in classrooms serving children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 24(3): 259-279

Phillips, M.; Del Rio, I.; Quiroz, H. 1994: Opportunities for cost reduction in diabetic retinopathy treatment in Mexico. Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana 117(1): 22-32

Lew, D. 1994: Opportunities for i.v. to oral switch in the management of infections: The role of quinolones. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 4(Suppl): S53-S57

Otter, M. 1997: Opportunities for overseas R and D in improving forages through AusAID. Tropical Grasslands 31(4): 293-295

Nacheva, J.; Petkov, N.; Tsenov, P.; Ignatova, L.; Braslavskii, M.; Golovko, V. 1997: Opportunities for prediction of selection response for the silk shell weight of Bombyx mori L. Zhivotnov"dni Nauki 34(5-6): 126-128

Rutter, M.; Plomin, R. 1997: Opportunities for psychiatry from genetic findings. British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science 171: 209-219

Jarvis, S.C.; Wilkins, R.J.; Pain, B.F. 1996: Opportunities for reducing the environmental impact of dairy farming managements: A systems approach. Grass and Forage Science 51(1): 21-31

Friedman, G.D. 1994: Opportunities for research in dermatologic epidemiology. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 102(6): 57s-58s

Delesalle, V., A.; Muenchow, G., E. 1992: Opportunities for selfing and inbreeding depression in Sagittaria congeners (Alismataceae) with contrasting sexual systems. Evolutionary Trends in Plants 6(2): 81-91

Peterman, T.A.; Todd, K.A.; Mupanduki, I. 1996: Opportunities for targeting publicly funded human immunodeficiency virus counseling and testing. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology: Official Publication of the International Retrovirology Association 12(1): 69-74

Schulte, P.A. 1995: Opportunities for the development and use of biomarkers. Toxicology Letters 77(1-3): 25-29

Shiu, M.H. 1995: Opportunities for the early detection and treatment of colon and rectal cancer in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Medical Journal 1(3): 243-252

Wespestad, V.G.; Bargmann, G.G.; Hay, D.E. 1994: Opportunities for the enhancement of the lingcod, Ophiodon elongatus Girard, in Puget Sound and Georgia Straits. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 25(Suppl 1): 189-197

Hoffman, F.O.; Thiessen, K.M.; Watkins, B. 1996: Opportunities for the testing of environmental transport models using data obtained following the Chernobyl accident. Health Physics 70(1): 5-7

Slobodkin, D.; Kitlas, J.; Zielske, P. 1998: Opportunities not missed--systematic influenza and pneumococcal immunization in a public inner-city emergency department. Vaccine 16(19): 1795-1802

Krasov, V.A.; Kozhevnikov, N.N.; Belyavskii, V.E.; Potashova, V.A.; Andrenko, A.A.; Kul'chavenya, E.V.; Naryshkina, S.L.; Svistel'nik, A.V.; Grishchenko, N.G.; Khomyakov, V.T.; Pletnev, G.V.; Gonchar, A.M. 1995: Opportunities of application of immobilized proteolytic enzyme immosimase in phthisiology. Problemy Tuberkuleza 1995(3): 22-25

Colvett, K.T.; Althausen, A.F.; Bassil, B.; Heney, N.M.; McGovern, F.V.; Young, H.H.; Kaufman, D.S.; Zietman, A.L.; Shipley, W.U. 1996: Opportunities with combined modality therapy for selective organ preservation in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Journal of Surgical Oncology 63(3): 201-208

Rieder, H.L. 1995: Opportunity for exposure and risk of infection: The fuel for the tuberculosis pandemic. Infection 23(1): 1-3

Ramana, G.V. 1997: Opportunity for natural selection Manne Dora: A tribal population of Andhra Pradesh. Journal of Human Ecology 8(2): 123-125

Patra, P.K.; Kapoor, A.K. 1997: Opportunity for natural selection among the Dalu of West Garo Hills, Meghalaya. Journal of Human Ecology 8(2): 127-129

Gernand, E. 1996: Opportunity for reduction of protein-fat-relation in cow milk by breeding. Archiv fuer Tierzucht 39(3): 227-242

Hwang, D.S.; Kornberg, A. 1992: Opposed actions of regulatory proteins, DnaA and IciA, in opening the replication origin of Escherichia coli. Journal of Biological Chemistry 267(32): 23087-23091

Graeff, F.G.; Viana, M.B.; Mora, P.O. 1996: Opposed regulation by dorsal raphe nucleus 5-HT pathways of two types of fear in the elevated T-maze. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 53(1): 171-177

Moriguchi, A.; Tallant, E.A.; Matsumura, K.; Reilly, T.M.; Walton, H.; Ganten, D.; Ferrario, C.M. 1995: Opposing actions of angiotensin-(1-7) and angiotensin II in the brain of transgenic hypertensive rats. Hypertension 25(6): 1260-1265

Smith-Swintosky, V.L.; Zimmer, S.; Fenton, J.W.; Mattson, M.P. 1995: Opposing actions of thrombin and protease nexin-1 on amyloid beta-peptide toxicity and on accumulation of peroxides and calcium in hippocampal neurons. Journal of Neurochemistry 65(3): 1415-1418

Appelberg, R. 1995: Opposing Effects of Interleukin-10 on Mouse Macrophage Functions. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 41(6): 539-544

Massing, M.W.; Rywik, S.L.; Jasinski, B.; Manolio, T.A.; Williams, O.D.; Tyroler, H.A. 1998: Opposing national stroke mortality trends in Poland and for African Americans and whites in the United States, 1968 to 1994. Stroke 29(7): 1366-1372

Cleary, A.M.; Fortune, S.M.; Yellin, M.J.; Chess, L.; Lederman, S. 1995: Opposing roles of CD95 (Fas/APO-1) and CD40 in the death and rescue of human low density tonsillar B cells. Journal of Immunology 155(7): 3329-3337

Schinelli, S.; Paolillo, M.; Corona, G.L. 1994: Opposing actions of D1- and D2-dopamine receptors on arachidonic acid release and cyclic AMP production in striatal neurons. Journal of Neurochemistry 62(3): 944-949

Dayne Mayfield, R.; Larson, G.; Orona, R.A.; Zahniser, N.R. 1996: Opposing actions of adenosine A2a and dopamine D2 receptor activation on GABA release in the basal ganglia: evidence for an A2a/D2 receptor interaction in globus pallidus. Synapse 22(2): 132-138

Ferré, S.; Snaprud, P.; Fuxe, K. 1993: Opposing actions of an adenosine A2 receptor agonist and a GTP analogue on the regulation of dopamine D2 receptors in rat neostriatal membranes. European Journal of Pharmacology 244(3): 311-315

Schaefer, J.e.; Zakon, H.H. 1996: Opposing actions of androgen and estrogen on in vitro firing frequency of neuronal oscillators in the electromotor system. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 16(8): 2860-2868

Munzenmaier, D.H.; Greene, A.S. 1996: Opposing actions of angiotensin II on microvascular growth and arterial blood pressure. Hypertension 27(3 Pt 2): 760-765

Reddy, M.A.; Yang, B.S.; Yue, X.; Barnett, C.J.; Ross, I.L.; Sweet, M.J.; Hume, D.A.; Ostrowski, M.C. 1994: Opposing actions of c-ets/PU.1 and c-myb protooncogene products in regulating the macrophage-specific promoters of the human and mouse colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (c-fms) genes. Journal of Experimental Medicine 180(6): 2309-2319

Lockwood, T.D. 1996: Opposing actions of cholinergic agonist and trinitroglycerin on net vascular resistance in perfused rat heart. International Journal of Cardiology 57(1): 9-19

Gulati, R.; Peluso, J.J. 1997: Opposing actions of hepatocyte growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor on cell contact, intracellular free calcium levels, and rat ovarian surface epithelial cell viability. Endocrinology 138(5): 1847-1856

Opanashuk, L.A.; Hauser, K.F. 1998: Opposing actions of the EGF family and opioids: Heparin binding-epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF) protects mouse cerebellar neuroblasts against the antiproliferative effect of morphine. Brain Research 804(1): 87-94

Robertson, B.E.; Kozlowski, R.Z.; Nye, P.C. 1992: Opposing actions of tolbutamide and glibenclamide on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. C Comparative Pharmacology and Toxicology 102(3): 459-462

Guller, S.; Wozniak, R.; Kong, L.; Lockwood, C.J. 1995: Opposing actions of transforming growth factor-beta and glucocorticoids in the regulation of fibronectin expression in the human placenta. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 80(11): 3273-3278

Parkinson, S.J.; Carrithers, S.L.; Waldman, S.A. 1994: Opposing adenine nucleotide-dependent pathways regulate guanylyl cyclase C in rat intestine. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(36): 22683-22690

Dawson, K.A. 1992: Opposing changes in past and future time orientations with age. Perceptual and Motor Skills 75(3 Part 2): 1242

Grant, E.R.; Bacskai, B.J.; Anegawa, N.J.; Pleasure, D.E.; Lynch, D.R. 1998: Opposing contributions of NR1 and NR2 to protein kinase C modulation of NMDA receptors. Journal of Neurochemistry 71(4): 1471-1481

Rosenthal, S.M.; Cheng, Z.Q. 1995: Opposing early and late effects of insulin-like growth factor I on differentiation and the cell cycle regulatory retinoblastoma protein in skeletal myoblasts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(22): 10307-10311

Centrella, M.; Rosen, V.; Wozney, J.M.; Casinghino, S.R.; Mccarthy, T.L. 1997: Opposing effects by glucocorticoid and bone morphogenetic protein-2 in fetal rat bone cell cultures. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 67(4): 528-540,. 15

Josselyn, S..A..; Vaccarino, F..J.. 1996: Opposing effects of CCK(A) and CCK(B) antagonists on the development of conditioned activity in rats. Behavioural Pharmacology 7(6): 505-512

Perrin, P.J.; Scott, D.; Davis, T.A.; Gray, G.S.; Doggett, M.J.; Abe, R.; June, C.H.; Racke, M.K. 1996: Opposing effects of CTLA4-Ig and anti-CD80 (B7-1) plus anti-CD86 (B7-2) on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Journal of Neuroimmunology 65(1): 31-39

Wolf, O.T.; Kudielka, B.M.; Hellhammer, D.H.; Hellhammer, J.; Kirschbaum, C. 1998: Opposing effects of DHEA replacement in elderly subjects on declarative memory and attention after exposure to a laboratory stressor. Psychoneuroendocrinology 23(6): 617-629

Xia, Z.; Dickens, M.; Raingeaud, J.; Davis, R.J.; Greenberg, M.E. 1995: Opposing effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP kinases on apoptosis. Science 270(5240): 1326-1331

Nemoto, S.; Sheng, Z.; Lin, A. 1998: Opposing effects of Jun kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Molecular and Cellular Biology 18(6): 3518-3526

Link, B.A.; Nishi, R. 1997: Opposing effects of activin a and follistatin on developing skeletal muscle cells. Experimental Cell Research 233(2): 350-362

Stekelenburg, J.; Klein, B.Y.; Ben-Bassat, H.; Rojansky, N. 1998: Opposing effects of cyclosporin A and tyrphostin AG-1478 indicate a role for Src protein in the cellular control of mineralization. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 71(1): 116-126

El-Etr, M.; Akwa, Y.; Robel, P.; Baulieu, E.E. 1998: Opposing effects of different steroid sulfates on GABAA receptor-mediated chloride uptake. Brain Research 790(1-2): 334-338

Meagher, L.C.; Cousin, J.M.; Seckl, J.R.; Haslett, C. 1996: Opposing effects of glucocorticoids on the rate of apoptosis in neutrophilic and eosinophilic granulocytes. Journal of Immunology 156(11): 4422-4428

Bettinger, J.; Gloor, M.; Peter, C.; Kleesz, P.; Fluhr, J.; Gehring, W. 1998: Opposing effects of glycerol on the protective function of the horny layer against irritants and on the penetration of hexyl nicotinate. Dermatology 197(1): 18-24

Klein-Soyer, C.; Archipoff, G.; Beretz, A.; Cazenave, J.P. 1992: Opposing effects of heparin with TGF-beta or aFGF during repair of a mechanical wound of human endothelium. Influence of cAMP on cell migration. Biology of the Cell 75(2): 155-162

Suzuki, M.; Li, J.; Asakura, T.; Arai, K. 1994: Opposing effects of indomethacin and nordihydroguaiaretic acid on macrophage function and tumor growth. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research: Gann 85(3): 306-314

Roach, T.I.; Barton, C.H.; Chatterjee, D.; Liew, F.Y.; Blackwell, J.M. 1995: Opposing effects of interferon-gamma on iNOS and interleukin-10 expression in lipopolysaccharide- and mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan-stimulated macrophages. Immunology 85(1): 106-113

Wilson, H.M.; Haites, N.E.; Booth, N.A. 1997: Opposing effects of interleukin-1 and transforming growth factor-beta on the regulation of tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 expression by human mesangial cells. Experimental Nephrology 5(3): 233-238

Ji, Y.; Mei, J.; Lu, S. 1998: Opposing effects of intracerebroventricularly injected norepinephrine on oxytocin and vasopressin neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat. Neuroscience Letters 244(1): 13-16

Sklair-Tavron, L.; Nestler, E.J. 1995: Opposing effects of morphine and the neurotrophins, NT-3, NT-4, and BDNF, on locus coeruleus neurons in vitro. Brain Research 702(1-2): 117-125

Wang, G.; Godinger, D.; Aronovitch, J.; Samuni, A. 1996: Opposing effects of nitroxide free radicals in Escherichia coli mutants deficient in DNA repair. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1305(1-2): 71-78

Reeve, H.L.; Weir, E.K.; Nelson, D.P.; Peterson, D.A.; Archer, S.L. 1995: Opposing effects of oxidants and antioxidants on K+ channel activity and tone in rat vascular tissue. Experimental Physiology 80(5): 825-834

Redman, R.S.; Searl, T.J.; Hirsh, J.K.; Silinsky, E.M. 1997: Opposing effects of phorbol esters on transmitter release and calcium currents at frog motor nerve endings. Journal of Physiology 501: 41-48

Lin, H.; Young, D.B. 1995: Opposing effects of plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine on coronary thrombosis in vivo. Circulation 91(4): 1135-1142

Song, S.K.; Choi, S.Y.; Kim, K.T. 1998: Opposing effects of protein kinase A and C on capacitative calcium entry into HL-60 promyelocytes. Biochemical Pharmacology 56(5): 561-567

Zipper, J.A.; Dabancens, A.O.; Guerrero, A.C. 1995: Opposing effects of quinacrine and chloroquine on the development of TA3 transplanted tumors in mice. Biological Research 28(3): 227-230

Gritli-Linde, A.; Björkman, U.; Delle, U.; Hultborn, R.; Johansson, B.R.; Nannmark, U.; Linde, A. 1998: Opposing effects of suramin and DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine on polyamine metabolism contribute to a synergistic action on B16 melanoma cell growth in vitro. Anticancer Research 18(2a): 863-870

Levick, V.; Coffey, H.; D'mello, S.R. 1995: Opposing effects of thapsigargin on the survival of developing cerebellar granule neurons in culture. Brain Research 676(2): 325-335

Hoang, T.; Paradis, E.; Brady, G.; Billia, F.; Nakahara, K.; Iscove, N.N.; Kirsch, I.R. 1996: Opposing effects of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor SCL on erythroid and monocytic differentiation. Blood 87(1): 102-111

Kreisberg, R.; Detrick, M.S.; Moore, R.N. 1993: Opposing effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha and leukemia inhibitory factor in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated myelopoiesis. Infection and Immunity 61(2): 418-422

Klein, B.Y.; Tepper, S.H.; Gal, I.; Shlomai, Z.; Ben-Bassat, H. 1997: Opposing effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors on mineralization of normal and tumor bone cells. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 65(3): 420-429

Krowicki, Z.K.; Nathan, N.A.; Hornby, P.J. 1997: Opposing effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide on gastric motor function in the dorsal vagal complex and the nucleus raphe obscurus of the rat. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 282(1): 14-22

D'Amico, M.; Berrino, L.; Pizzirusso, A.; de Novellis, V.; Rossi, F. 1996: Opposing effects on blood pressure following the activation of metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors in raphe obscurus in the anaesthetized rat. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 353(3): 302-305

Tsopanoglou, N.E.; Haralabopoulos, G.C.; Maragoudakis, M.E. 1994: Opposing effects on modulation of angiogenesis by protein kinase C and cAMP-mediated pathways. Journal of Vascular Research 31(4): 195-204

Westby, G.W.; Collinson, C.; Redgrave, P.; Dean, P. 1994: Opposing excitatory and inhibitory influences from the cerebellum and basal ganglia converge on the superior colliculus: An electrophysiological investigation in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience 6(8): 1335-1342

Forsman, A. 1995: Opposing fitness consequences of colour pattern in male and female snakes. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 8(1): 53-70

Krowicki, Z.K.; Hornby, P.J. 1993: Opposing gastric motor responses to TRH and substance P on their microinjection into nucleus raphe obscurus of rats. American Journal of Physiology 265(5 Pt 1): G819-G830

Shea, T.B.; Beermann, M.L.; Leli, U.; Nixon, R.A. 1992: Opposing influences of protein kinase activities on neurite outgrowth in human neuroblastoma cells: initiation by kinase a and restriction by kinase C. Journal of Neuroscience Research 33(3): 398-407

Velimirovic, B.M.; Koyano, K.; Nakajima, S.; Nakajima, Y. 1995: Opposing mechanisms of regulation of a G-protein-coupled inward rectifier K+ channel in rat brain neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(5): 1590-1594

Massfelder, T.; Dann, P.; Wu, T., L.; Vasavada, R.; Helwig, J.-Jacques; Stewart, A., F. 1997: Opposing mitogenic and anti-mitogenic actions of parathyroid hormone-related protein in vascular smooth muscle cells: A critical role for nuclear targeting. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(25): 13630-13635

Lu, N.; Zhou, R.; Dicicco-Bloom, E. 1998: Opposing mitogenic regulation by PACAP in sympathetic and cerebral cortical precursors correlates with differential expression of PACAP receptor (PAC1-R) isoforms. Journal of Neuroscience Research 53(6): 651-662

Gaglio, T.; Saredi, A.; Bingham, J.B.; Hasbani, M.J.; Gill, S.R.; Schroer, T.A.; Compton, D.A. 1996: Opposing motor activities are required for the organization of the mammalian mitotic spindle pole. Journal of Cell Biology 135(2): 399-414

Samson, W.K.; Huang, F.L.; Fulton, R.J. 1995: Opposing neuroendocrine actions of the natriuretic peptides: C-type and A-type natriuretic peptides do not interact with the same hypothalamic cells controlling prolactin secretion. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 7(10): 759-763

Yang, X.; Kang, C.M.; Brody, M.S.; Price, C.W. 1996: Opposing pairs of serine protein kinases and phosphatases transmit signals of environmental stress to activate a bacterial transcription factor. Genes and Development 10(18): 2265-2275

Nafstad, P.; Magnus, P.; Stray-Pedersen, B. 1995: Opposing placental gradients for thiocyanate and cotinine at birth. Early Human Development 42(1): 73-79

Nesbitt, L.M.; Riessen, H.P.; Ramcharan, C.W. 1996: Opposing predation pressures and induced vertical migration responses in Daphnia. Limnology and Oceanography 41(6): 1306-1311

Valerio, A.; Alberici, A.; Paterlini, M.; Grilli, M.; Galli, P.; Pizzi, M.; Memo, M.; Spano, P. 1995: Opposing regulation of amyloid precursor protein by ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Neuroreport 6(9): 1317-1321

Malek, R.L.; Halvorsen, S.W. 1997: Opposing regulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor receptors on neuroblastoma cells by distinct differentiating agents. Journal of Neurobiology 32(1): 81-94

Paterlini, M.; Valerio, A.; Baruzzi, F.; Memo, M.; Spano, P.F. 1998: Opposing regulation of tau protein levels by ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors in human NT2 neurons. Neuroscience Letters 243(1-3): 77-80

Byung-Chang, S.; Se-Young, C.; Jang-Soo, C.; Kyong-Tai, K. 1998: Opposing regulatory effects of protein kinase C on the cAMP cascade in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells. European Journal of Pharmacology 353(1): 105-115

Newman, G.W.; Balcewicz-Sablinska, M.K.; Guarnaccia, J.R.; Remold, H.G.; Silberstein, D.S. 1994: Opposing regulatory effects of thioredoxin and eosinophil cytotoxicity-enhancing factor on the development of human immunodeficiency virus 1. Journal of Experimental Medicine 180(1): 359-363

Sigala, S.; Missale, G.; Raddino, R.; Cestari, R.; Lojacono, L.; Missale, C.; Spano, P.F. 1994: Opposing roles for D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptors in the regulation of lower esophageal sphincter motility in the rat. Life Sciences 54(15): 1035-1045

Diaz, J.; Lévesque, D.; Griffon, N.; Lammers, C.H.; Martres, M.P.; Sokoloff, P.; Schwartz, J.C. 1994: Opposing roles for dopamine D2 and D3 receptors on neurotensin mRNA expression in nucleus accumbens. European Journal of Neuroscience 6(8): 1384-1387

Durham, R.A.; Johnson, J.D.; Eaton, M.J.; Moore, K.E.; Lookingland, K.J. 1998: Opposing roles for dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the regulation of hypothalamic tuberoinfundibular dopamine neurons. European Journal of Pharmacology 355(2-3): 141-147

Cameron, D.L.; Williams, J.T. 1995: Opposing roles for dopamine and serotonin at presynaptic receptors in the ventral tegmental area. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 22(11): 841-845

Luciana, M.; Collins, P.F.; Depue, R.A. 1998: Opposing roles for dopamine and serotonin in the modulation of human spatial working memory functions. Cerebral Cortex 8(3): 218-226

McAllister, A.K.; Katz, L.C.; Lo, D.C. 1997: Opposing roles for endogenous BDNF and NT-3 in regulating cortical dendritic growth. Neuron 18(5): 767-778

Warren, J.B.; Wilson, A.J.; Loi, R.K.; Coughlan, M.L. 1993: Opposing roles of cyclic AMP in the vascular control of edema formation. FASEB Journal 7(14): 1394-1400

Harris, R.S.; Ross, K.J.; Rosenberg, S.M. 1996: Opposing roles of the holliday junction processing systems of Escherichia coli in recombination-dependent adaptive mutation. Genetics 142(3): 681-691

Fujimoto, D.F.; Bayles, K.W. 1998: Opposing roles of the Staphylococcus aureus virulence regulators, Agr and Sar, in Triton X-100- and penicillin-induced autolysis. Journal of Bacteriology 180(14): 3724-3726

Pavlides, C.; Watanabe, Y.; Magariños, A.M.; McEwen, B.S. 1995: Opposing roles of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptors in hippocampal long-term potentiation. Neuroscience 68(2): 387-394

Stammerjohn, S.E.; Smith, R.C. 1997: Opposing southern Ocean climate patterns as revealed by trends in regional sea ice coverage. Climatic Change 37(4): 617-639,.

el-Serag, H.B.; Sonnenberg, A. 1998: Opposing time trends of peptic ulcer and reflux disease. Gut 43(3): 327-333

Stekar, J.; Hilgard, P.; Klenner, T. 1995: Opposite effect of miltefosine on the antineoplastic activity and haematological toxicity of cyclophosphamide. European Journal of Cancer 31a(3): 372-374

Kharlamov, E.; Cagnoli, C.M.; Atabay, C.; Ikonomović, S.; Grayson, D.R.; Manev, H. 1995: Opposite Effect of Protein Synthesis Inhibitors on Potassium Deficiency-Induced Apoptotic Cell Death in Immature and Mature Neuronal Cultures. Journal of Neurochemistry 65(3): 1395-1398

Mothet, J.P.; Fossier, P.; Tauc, L.; Baux, G. 1996: Opposite actions of nitric oxide on cholinergic synapses: Which pathways?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(16): 8721-8726

Sarnyai, Z.; Szabó, G.; Kovács, G.L.; Telegdy, G. 1992: Opposite actions of oxytocin and vasopressin in the development of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in mice. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 43(2): 491-494

Thalacker, F.W.; Nilsen-Hamilton, M. 1992: Opposite and independent actions of cyclic AMP and transforming growth factor beta in the regulation of type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor expression. Biochemical Journal 287: 855-862

Kállai, J.; Szabados, Z.; Varga, J.; Ozsváth, K.; Molnár, P.; Kóczán, G. 1996: Opposite asymmetries in blind locomotor orientation of patients with panic agoraphobia compared to those with generalized anxiety. International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 23(3): 155-161

Girard, P.M.; D'Ham, C.; Cadet, J.; Boiteux, S. 1998: Opposite base-dependent excision of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoadenine by the Ogg1 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Carcinogenesis 19(7): 1299-1305

Bjorâs, M.; Luna, L.; Johnsen, B.; Hoff, E.; Haug, T.; Rognes, T.; Seeberg, E. 1997: Opposite base-dependent reactions of a human base excision repair enzyme on DNA containing 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine and abasic sites. EMBO Journal 16(20): 6314-6322

De Deurwaerdère, P.; Stinus, L.; Spampinato, U. 1998: Opposite change of in vivo dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens and striatum that follows electrical stimulation of dorsal raphe nucleus: role of 5-HT3 receptors. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(16): 6528-6538

Titulaer, M.N.; Ghijsen, W.E.; Kamphuis, W.; De Rijk, T.C.; Lopes da Silva, F.H. 1995: Opposite changes in GABAA receptor function in the CA1-3 area and fascia dentata of kindled rat hippocampus. Journal of Neurochemistry 64(6): 2615-2621

Ishikawa, S.; Sakuma, N.; Fujisawa, G.; Tsuboi, Y.; Okada, K.; Saito, T. 1994: Opposite changes in serum sodium and potassium in patients in diabetic coma. Endocrine Journal 41(1): 37-43

Compan, V.; Dusticier, N.; Nieoullon, A.; Daszuta, A. 1996: Opposite changes in striatal neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity after partial and complete serotonergic depletion in rat. Synapse (New York) 24(1): 87-96

Melis, M.R.; Mauri, A.; Argiolas, A. 1995: Opposite changes in the content of oxytocin- and vasopressin-like immunoreactive peptides in the rat thymus during aging. Regulatory Peptides 59(3): 335-340

Vankova, M.; Boyer, P.A.; Leviel, V.; Arluison, M. 1996: Opposite changes in the expression of enkephalin in the amygdala and hypothalamus after lesions of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the rat. Neuroscience 74(1): 219-235

Yoshida, M.; Yokoo, H.; Tanaka, T.; Emoto, H.; Tanaka, M. 1994: Opposite changes in the mesolimbic dopamine metabolism in the nerve terminal and cell body sites induced by locally infused baclofen in the rat. Brain Research 636(1): 111-114

Hilaire, C.; Diochot, S.; Desmadryl, G.; Baldy-Moulinier, M.; Richard, S.; Valmier, J. 1996: Opposite developmental regulation of P- and Q-type calcium currents during ontogenesis of large diameter mouse sensory neurons. Neuroscience 75(4): 1219-1229

Banks, W.A.; Kastin, A.J. 1994: Opposite direction of transport across the blood-brain barrier for Tyr-MIF-1 and MIF-1: comparison with morphine. Peptides 15(1): 23-29

Yoshikawa, K.; Matsuzawa, Y.; Minagawa, K.; Doi, M.; Matsumoto, M. 1992: Opposite effect between intercalator and minor groove binding drug on the higher order structure of DNA as is visualized by fluorescence microscopy. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 188(3): 1274-1279

Actis, A.M.; Caruso, S.P.; Levin, E. 1995: Opposite effect of a cAMP analogue on tumoral growth related to hormone dependence of a murine mammary tumor. Cancer Letters 96(1): 81-85

Furrer, P.; Bednar, J.; Stasiak, A.Z.; Katritch, V.; Michoud, D.; Stasiak, A.; Dubochet, J. 1997: Opposite effect of counterions on the persistence length of nicked and non-nicked DNA. Journal of Molecular Biology 266(4): 711-721

Shin, K.S.; Park, J.Y.; Kwon, H.; Chung, C.H.; Kang, M.S. 1997: Opposite effect of intracellular Ca2+ and protein kinase C on the expression of inwardly rectifying K+ channel 1 in mouse skeletal muscle. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(34): 21227-21232

Chaillan, F.A.; Marchetti, E.; Delfosse, F.; Roman, F.S.; Soumireu-Mourat, B. 1997: Opposite effects depending on learning and memory demands in dorsomedial prefrontal cortex lesioned rats performing an olfactory task. Behavioural Brain Research 82(2): 203-212

Männistö, P.T.; Lang, A.; Harro, J.; Peuranen, E.; Bradwejn, J.; Vasar, E. 1994: Opposite effects mediated by CCKA and CCKB receptors in behavioural and hormonal studies in rats. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 349(5): 478-484

Kask, A.; Harro, J.; Rago, L. 1998: Opposite effects of (Leu13,Pro34)NPY and NPY13-36 on hypnotic response to alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine microinjected into rat locus coeruleus. Neuroscience Research Communications 23(1): 41-44

Smialowicz, R.J.; Devito, M.J.; Riddle, M.M.; Williams, W.C.; Birnbaum, L.S. 1997: Opposite effects of 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on the antibody response to sheep erythrocytes in mice. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology: Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 37(2): 141-149

Beleslin, D.B.; Djokanović, N.; Jovanović Mićić, D.; Samardzić, R. 1997: Opposite effects of GABAA and NMDA receptor antagonists on ethanol-induced behavioral sleep in rats. Alcohol 14(2): 167-173

Vergnes, M.; Boehrer, A.; Simler, S.; Bernasconi, R.; Marescaux, C. 1997: Opposite effects of GABAB receptor antagonists on absences and convulsive seizures. European Journal of Pharmacology 332(3): 245-255

Micieli, G.; Bosone, D.; Costa, A.; Cavallini, A.; Marcheselli, S.; Pompeo, F.; Nappi, G. 1997: Opposite effects of L-arginine and nitroglycerin on cerebral blood velocity: Nitric oxide precursors and cerebral blood velocity. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 150(1): 71-75

Papa, S.M.; Engber, T.M.; Boldry, R.C.; Chase, T.N. 1993: Opposite effects of NMDA and AMPA receptor blockade on catalepsy induced by dopamine receptor antagonists. European Journal of Pharmacology 232(2-3): 247-253

Olds, M.E. 1994: Opposite effects of PCA and chlorimipramine on ICSS and on its facilitation by amphetamine. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 47(4): 803-817

Buczek, Y.; Tomkins, D.M.; Le, A.D.; Sellers, E.M. 1997: Opposite effects of Ro 15-4513 on acquisition and maintenance of ethanol drinking behavior in male Wistar rats. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 21(9): 1667-1675,.

Barington, T.; Gyhrs, A.; Kristensen, K.; Heilmann, C. 1994: Opposite effects of actively and passively acquired immunity to the carrier on responses of human infants to a Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine. Infection and Immunity 62(1): 9-14

Maass, A.; Mohr, K. 1996: Opposite effects of alcuronium on agonist and on antagonist binding to muscarinic receptors. European Journal of Pharmacology 305(1-3): 231-234

de Moraes, V.L. 1993: Opposite effects of amiloride and amiloride analogues on activation of natural killer cytotoxicity by the phorbol ester TPA and gamma-interferon. Immunology Letters 35(2): 119-123

Ford, W.R.; Clanachan, A.S.; Jugdutt, B.I. 1996: Opposite effects of angiotensin AT1 and AT2 receptor antagonists on recovery of mechanical function after ischemia-reperfusion in isolated working rat hearts. Circulation 94(12): 3087-3089

Schmid, H.A.; Schäfer, F.; Simon, E. 1995: Opposite effects of angiotensin II and nitric oxide on neurons in the duck subfornical organ. Neuroscience Letters 187(3): 149-152

Lantéri-Minet, M.; Desmeules, J.A.; Menétrey, D. 1993: Opposite effects of axon damage on heat shock proteins (hsp 70) and ubiquitin contents in motor neurons of neuropathic rats. Neuroscience Letters 153(1): 49-52

Cavari, S.; Vannucchi, S. 1996: Opposite effects of basic fibroblast growth factor and heparin on heparin/heparan sulfate degrading enzymes from Flavobacterium heparinum. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 39(4): 823-831

Yamoto, M.; Shikone, T.; Nakano, R. 1993: Opposite effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on gonadotropin-stimulated steroidogenesis in rat granulosa cells. Endocrine Journal 40(6): 691-697

Otonkoski, T.; Mally, M.I.; Hayek, A. 1994: Opposite effects of beta-cell differentiation and growth on reg expression in human fetal pancreatic cells. Diabetes 43(9): 1164-1166

Vartanian, A.; Prudovsky, I.; Suzuki, H.; Dal Pra, I.; Kisselev, L. 1997: Opposite effects of cell differentiation and apoptosis on Ap3A/Ap4A ratio in human cell cultures. Febs Letters 415(2): 160-162

Lagrost, L.; Athias, A.; Herbeth, B.; Guyard-Dangremont, V.; Artur, Y.; Paille, F.; Gambert, P.; Lallemant, C. 1996: Opposite effects of cholesteryl ester transfer protein and phospholipid transfer protein on the size distribution of plasma high density lipoproteins. Physiological relevance in alcoholic patients. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(32): 19058-19065

Anglade, F.; Bizot, J.C.; Dodd, R.H.; Baudoin, C.; Chapouthier, G. 1994: Opposite effects of cholinergic agents and benzodiazepine receptor ligands in a passive avoidance task in rats. Neuroscience Letters 182(2): 247-250

Albert, D.A.; Rozengurt, E. 1993: Opposite effects of cyclic AMP on the expression of the genes encoding ribonucleotide reductase in Swiss 3T3 and RAT 1 cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 196(2): 642-649

Daval, J.L.; Nicolas, F. 1994: Opposite effects of cyclohexyladenosine and theophylline on hypoxic damage in cultured neurons. Neuroscience Letters 175(1-2): 114-116

Boccuzzi, G.; Aragno, M.; Brignardello, E.; Tamagno, E.; Conti, G.; Di Monaco, M.; Racca, S.; Danni, O.; Di Carlo, F. 1992: Opposite effects of dehydroepiandrosterone on the growth of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced rat mammary carcinomas. Anticancer Research 12(5): 1479-1483

Cha, Y.S.; Sachan, D.S. 1994: Opposite effects of dietary saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on ethanol-pharmacokinetics, triglycerides and carnitines. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 13(4): 338-343

Mrak, R.E. 1992: Opposite effects of dimethyl sulfoxide and ethanol on synaptic membrane fluidity. Alcohol 9(6): 513-517

Sigala, S.; Missale, C.; Spano, P. 1997: Opposite effects of dopamine D-2 and D-3 receptors on learning and memory in the rat. European Journal of Pharmacology 336(2-3): 107-112

Tang, J.X.; Ito, T.; Tao, T.; Traub, P.; Janmey, P.A. 1997: Opposite effects of electrostatics and steric exclusion on bundle formation by F-actin and other filamentous polyelectrolytes. Biochemistry 36(41): 12600-12607

Devriendt, K.; Massa, G.; de Zegher, F.; Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, M.; Cassiman, J.J.; Van den Berghe, H.; Marynen, P. 1993: Opposite effects of growth hormone and estrogens on the pregnancy zone protein serum levels in children and adolescents. Acta Endocrinologica 128(4): 334-338

Lavoie, L.; Dimitrakoudis, D.; Marette, A.; Annabi, B.; Klip, A.; Vranic, M.; van de Werve, G. 1993: Opposite effects of hyperglycemia and insulin deficiency on liver glycogen synthase phosphatase activity in the diabetic rat. Diabetes 42(2): 363-366

Mizumura, K.; Koda, H.; Kumazawa, T. 1996: Opposite effects of increased intracellular cyclic AMP on the heat and bradykinin responses of canine visceral polymodal receptors in vitro. Neuroscience Research 25(4): 335-341

Tobias, J.H.; Chow, J.W.; Chambers, T.J. 1992: Opposite effects of insulin-like growth factor-i on the formation of trabecular and cortical bone in adult female rats. Endocrinology 131(5): 2387-2392

Seitz, M.; Loetscher, P.; Dewald, B.; Towbin, H.; Baggiolini, M. 1996: Opposite effects of interleukin-13 and interleukin-12 on the release of inflammatory cytokines, cytokine inhibitors and prostaglandin e from synovial fibroblasts and blood mononuclear cells. European Journal of Immunology 26(9): 2198-2202

S-Rózsa, K.; Rubakhin, S.S.; Szücs, A.; Hughes, T.K.; Stefano, G.B. 1997: Opposite effects of interleukin-2 and interleukin-4 on GABA-induced inward currents of dialysed Lymnaea neurons. General Pharmacology 29(1): 73-77

Maru, A.; Jackson, S.K. 1996: Opposite effects of interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 on nitric oxide production in murine macrophages. Mediators of Inflammation 5(2): 110-112

Bemer, V.; Motta, I.; Perret, R.; Truffa-Bachi, P. 1996: Opposite effects of interleukin-4 on memory T helper cell development depend on interleukin-2. Research in Immunology 147(3): 139-147

Nitsch, C.; Wolfrum, G.; Schaefer, F.; Scotti, A.L.; Unger, J. 1993: Opposite effects of intranigral ibotenic acid and 6-hydroxydopamine on motor behavior and on striatal neuropeptide Y neurons. Brain Research Bulletin 30(1-2): 21-32

Nakura, H.; Itoh, S.; Kusano, H.; Ishizone, H.; Kamataki, T. 1997: Opposite effects of isoniazid and fasting on the expression of CYP2E1 protein and mRNA in house musk shrew (Suncus murinus). Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 41(2): 293-301

García-Colunga, J.; Miledi, R. 1997: Opposite effects of lanthanum on different types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Neuroreport 8(15): 3293-3296

Vouimba, R.M.; Garcia, R.; Jaffard, R. 1998: Opposite effects of lateral septal LTP and lateral septal lesions on contextual fear conditioning in mice. Behavioral Neuroscience 112(4): 875-884

Cesano, A.; Visonneau, S.; Scimeca, J.A.; Kritchevsky, D.; Santoli, D. 1998: Opposite effects of linoleic acid and conjugated linoleic acid on human prostatic cancer in SCID mice. Anticancer Research 18(3a): 1429-1434

Simpkins, C.O.; Zhao, H.L.; Gebrehiwot, R.; Tyndall, J.A.; Torrence, C.A.; Fonong, T.; Balderman, S.; Mensah, E.; Sokolove, P.M. 1996: Opposite effects of metallothionein I and spermine on mitochondrial function. Life Sciences 58(23): 2091-2099

Murai, T.; Koshikawa, N.; Kanayama, T.; Takada, K.; Tomiyama, K.; Kobayashi, M. 1994: Opposite effects of midazolam and beta-carboline-3-carboxylate ethyl ester on the release of dopamine from rat nucleus accumbens measured by in vivo microdialysis. European Journal of Pharmacology 261(1-2): 65-71

Cassell, M.; Tobacman, L.S. 1996: Opposite effects of myosin subfragment 1 on binding of cardiac troponin and tropomyosin to the thin filament. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(22): 12867-12872

Mothet, J.P.; Fossier, P.; Schirar, A.; Tauc, L.; Baux, G. 1996: Opposite effects of nitric oxide on identified inhibitory and excitatory cholinergic synapses of Aplysia californica. Physiological Research 45(3): 177-183

Dieudonné, S.C.; Semeins, C.M.; Goei, S.W.; Vukicevic, S.; Nulend, J.K.; Sampath, T.K.; Helder, M.; Burger, E.H. 1994: Opposite effects of osteogenic protein and transforming growth factor beta on chondrogenesis in cultured long bone rudiments. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research: the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 9(6): 771-780

Khramtsova, S.N.; Ossovskaya, V.S.; Semenyak, O.Y.; Potapova, G.I.; Chumakov, P.M.; Kopnin, B.P. 1995: Opposite effects of p53 on enzymes of nucleotide metabolism in Rat1 cells and their substrains transformed by oncogenes N-ras or v-mos. Biochemistry (Moscow) 60(11): 1439-1443

Piret, B.; Depaulis, A.; Vergnes, M. 1992: Opposite effects of pentylenetetrazol on self-defensive and submissive postures in the rat. Psychopharmacology 107(2-3): 457-460

Frace, A.M.; Hartzell, H.C. 1993: Opposite effects of phosphatase inhibitors on L-type calcium and delayed rectifier currents in frog cardiac myocytes. Journal of Physiology 472: 305-326

Jarzyna, R.; Zabłocki, K.; Lietz, T.; Bryła, J. 1995: Opposite effects of polyamines on glutamate deamination in isolated renal tubules and permeabilized kidney cortex mitochondria of rabbit. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 37(4): 795-803

Vicaut, E. 1995: Opposite effects of red blood cell aggregation on resistance to blood flow. Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 36(4): 361-368

Mourad, J.J.; Girerd, X.; Boutouyrie, P.; Safar, M.; Laurent, S. 1998: Opposite effects of remodeling and hypertrophy on arterial compliance in hypertension. Hypertension 31(1 Part 2): 529-533

Paolisso, G.; Gambardella, A.; Amato, L.; Tortoriello, R.; D'amore, A.; Varricchio, M.; D'onofrio, F. 1995: Opposite effects of short- and long-term fatty acid infusion on insulin secretion in healthy subjects. Diabetologia 38(11): 1295-1299

Roche, C.; Cordier-Bussat, M.; Ratineau, C.; Bernard, C.; Philippe, J.; Cuber, J.C. 1996: Opposite effects of sodium butyrate on CCK mRNA and CCK peptide levels in RIN cells. Endocrine 5(3): 331-334

Wrisez, F.; Lambert, B. 1998: Opposite effects of tannic acid, a hydrolysable tannin, on cyclic AMP accumulation and on lipolysis in rat adipocytes. Medical Science Research 26(6): 409-411

Jung, W.; Krueger, S.; Renner, C.; Gause, A.; Sahin, U.; Trümper, L.; Pfreundschuh, M. 1994: Opposite effects of the CD30 ligand are not due to CD30 mutations: Results from cDNA cloning and sequence comparison of the CD30 Antigen from different sources. Molecular Immunology 31(17): 1329-1334

Migliaccio, E.; Mele, S.; Salcini, A.E.; Pelicci, G.; Lai, K.M.; Superti-Furga, G.; Pawson, T.; Di Fiore, P.P.; Lanfrancone, L.; Pelicci, P.G. 1997: Opposite effects of the p52shc/p46shc and p66shc splicing isoforms on the EGF receptor-MAP kinase-fos signalling pathway. EMBO Journal 16(4): 706-716

Golia, G.; Rossi, A.; Anselmi, M.; Prioli, M.A.; Caraffi, G.; Marino, P.; Zardini, P. 1997: Opposite effects of the remodeling of infarcted and non-infarcted myocardium on left ventricular function early after infarction in humans. An echocardiographic study in patients examined before and after myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology 60(1): 81-90

Dumoulin, S.C.; Perret, B.P.; Bennet, A.P.; Caron, P.J. 1995: Opposite effects of thyroid hormones on binding proteins for steroid hormones (sex hormone-binding globulin and corticosteroid-binding globulin) in humans. European Journal of Endocrinology 132(5): 594-598

Bettaieb, A.; Record, M.; Côme, M.G.; Bras, A.C.; Chap, H.; Laurent, G.; Jaffrézou, J.P. 1996: Opposite effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha on the sphingomyelin-ceramide pathway in two myeloid leukemia cell lines: role of transverse sphingomyelin distribution in the plasma membrane. Blood 88(4): 1465-1472

Sato, M.; Ishikawa, O.; Abe, M.; Miyachi, Y. 1998: Opposite effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha on type i and IIi collagen gene expression by human dermal fibroblasts in monolayer and three-dimensional cultures. British Journal of Dermatology 138(1): 118-121

Bergmann, J.; Langen, P.; Thomas, Y.; Brachwitz, H. 1998: Opposite effects on cytosolic Ca2+ of antitumor phospholipids by induction of calcium influx and activation of endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase. Cell Calcium 23(4): 241-249

Kabbaj, M.; Piazza, P.V.; Simon, H.; Le Moal, M.; Maccari, S. 1995: Opposite effects on hippocampal corticosteroid receptors induced by stimulation of beta and alpha 1 noradrenergic receptors. Neuroscience 66(3): 539-545

Coleman-Mesches, K.; West, M.A.; McGaugh, J.L. 1997: Opposite effects on two different measures of retention following unilateral inactivation of the amygdala. Behavioural Brain Research 86(1): 17-23

Gigante, B.; Rubattu, S.; Russo, R.; Porcellini, A.; Enea, I.; De Paolis, P.; Savoia, C.; Natale, A.; Piras, O.; Volpe, M. 1997: Opposite feedback control of renin and aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex by angiotensin II AT1-subtype receptors. Hypertension 30(3 Pt 2): 563-568

Stanners, C.P.; DeMarte, L.; Rojas, M.; Gold, P.; Fuks, A. 1995: Opposite functions for two classes of genes of the human carcinoembryonic antigen family. Tumour Biology: the Journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 16(1): 23-31

Schlingensiepen, K.H.; Schlingensiepen, R.; Kunst, M.; Klinger, I.; Gerdes, W.; Seifert, W.; Brysch, W. 1993: Opposite functions of jun-B and c-jun in growth regulation and neuronal differentiation. Developmental Genetics 14(4): 305-312

Berthou, L.; Staels, B.; Saldicco, I.; Berthelot, K.; Casey, J.; Fruchart, J.C.; Denèfle, P.; Branellec, D. 1994: Opposite in vitro and in vivo regulation of hepatic apolipoprotein A-I gene expression by retinoic acid. Absence of effects on apolipoprotein A-II gene expression. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis: a Journal of Vascular Biology 14(10): 1657-1664

Sabetkasai, M.; Doost-Mohammady, R.; Zarrindast, M.R. 1997: Opposite influences of different adrenoceptors on baclofen-induced antinociception in mice. Pharmacology and Toxicology 80(1): 6-10

Beenen, O.H.; Mathy, M.J.; Pfaffendorf, M.; van Zwieten, P.A. 1996: Opposite influences of hypertension and diabetes mellitus on pressor responses induced by different alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and angiotensin II in pithed rats. Blood Pressure 5(1): 57-63

Calabresi, P.; Ascone, C.M.; Centonze, D.; Pisani, A.; Sancesario, G.; D'Angelo, V.; Bernardi, G. 1997: Opposite membrane potential changes induced by glucose deprivation in striatal spiny neurons and in large aspiny interneurons. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 17(6): 1940-1949

Picton, S.; Malaisse, W.J. 1998: Opposite modulation by D-glucose of the inhibitory actions of 3-O-methyl-D-glucose and D-mannoheptulose on D-glucose metabolism in rat pancreatic islets. Medical Science Research 26(5): 309-311

Soejima, O.; Katsuragi, T.; Furukawa, T. 1993: Opposite modulation by muscarinic M1 and M3 receptors of acetylcholine release from guinea pig ileum as measured directly. European Journal of Pharmacology 249(1): 1-6

Parlani, M.; Conte, B.; Manzini, S. 1995: Opposite modulation by tachykinin (NK1) and CGRP receptors of sympathetic control of mouse vas deferens motility. European Journal of Pharmacology 278(2): 117-124

Longo, R.; Zeng, Y.C.; Sagratella, S. 1995: Opposite modulation of 4-aminopyridine and hypoxic hyperexcitability by A1 and A2 adenosine receptor ligands in rat hippocampal slices. Neuroscience Letters 200(1): 21-24

Self, D.W.; Barnhart, W.J.; Lehman, D.A.; Nestler, E.J. 1996: Opposite modulation of cocaine-seeking behavior by D1- and D2-like dopamine receptor agonists. Science 271(5255): 1586-1589

Gonçalves, J.; Bültmann, R.; Driessen, B. 1996: Opposite modulation of cotransmitter release in guinea-pig vas deferens: increase of noradrenaline and decrease of ATP release by activation of prejunctional beta-adrenoceptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 353(2): 184-192

Punch, L.J.; Self, D.W.; Nestler, E.J.; Taylor, J.R. 1997: Opposite modulation of opiate withdrawal behaviors on microinfusion of a protein kinase A inhibitor versus activator into the locus coeruleus or periaqueductal gray. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 17(21): 8520-8527

Attali, G.; Weizman, A.; Gil-Ad, I.; Rehavi, M. 1997: Opposite modulatory effects of ovarian hormones on rat brain dopamine and serotonin transporters. Brain Research 756(1-2): 153-159

Krack, P.; Pollak, P.; Limousin, P.; Hoffmann, D.; Benazzouz, A.; Le Bas, J.F.; Koudsie, A.; Benabid, A.L. 1998: Opposite motor effects of pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Annals of Neurology 43(2): 180-192

MacCabe, A.P.; Orejas, M.; Pérez-González, J.A.; Ramón, D. 1998: Opposite patterns of expression of two Aspergillus nidulans xylanase genes with respect to ambient pH. Journal of Bacteriology 180(5): 1331-1333

Desce, J.M.; Godeheu, G.; Galli, T.; Glowinski, J.; Chéramy, A. 1994: Opposite presynaptic regulations by glutamate through NMDA receptors of dopamine synthesis and release in rat striatal synaptosomes. Brain Research 640(1-2): 205-214

Kucerova, H.; Vachova, L.; Chaloupka, J. 1997: Opposite regulation by temperature of the intracellular Ca-2+-dependent serine proteinase in growing and nongrowing Bacillus megaterium. Folia Microbiologica 42(4): 299-302

Watanabe, Y.; Ikegaya, Y.; Saito, H.; Abe, K. 1996: Opposite regulation by the beta-adrenoceptor-cyclic AMP system of synaptic plasticity in the medial and lateral amygdala in vitro. Neuroscience 71(4): 1031-1035

Yamashita, J.; Itoh, H.; Ogawa, Y.; Tamura, N.; Takaya, K.; Igaki, T.; Doi, K.; Chun, T.H.; Inoue, M.; Masatsugu, K.; Nakao, K. 1997: Opposite regulation of Gax homeobox expression by angiotensin Ii and C-type natriuretic peptide. Hypertension 29(1 Part 2): 381-387

Yang, Y.; Hoeflich, A.; Butenandt, O.; Kiess, W. 1996: Opposite regulation of IGF-I and IGF-I receptor mRNA and concomitant changes of GH receptor and IGF-II/M6P receptor mRNA in human IM-9 lymphoblasts. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1310(3): 317-324

Patrizio, M.; Slepko, N.; Levi, G. 1997: Opposite regulation of adenylyl cyclase by protein kinase C in astrocyte and microglia cultures. Journal of Neurochemistry 69(3): 1267-1277

Riva, M.A.; Fumagalli, F.; Racagni, G. 1995: Opposite regulation of basic fibroblast growth factor and nerve growth factor gene expression in rat cortical astrocytes following dexamethasone treatment. Journal of Neurochemistry 64(6): 2526-2533

Masmoudi, T.; Planells, R.; Mounié, J.; Artur, Y.; Magdalou, J.; Goudonnet, H. 1996: Opposite regulation of bilirubin and 4-nitrophenol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase mRNA levels by 3,3',5 triiodo-L-thyronine in rat liver. FEBS Letters 379(2): 181-185

Isozaki, O.; Emoto, N.; Tsushima, T.; Sato, Y.; Shizume, K.; Demura, H.; Akamizu, T.; Kohn, L.D. 1992: Opposite regulation of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and iodide uptake in rat thyroid cells by basic fibroblast growth factor: correlation with opposite regulation of c-fos and thyrotropin receptor gene expression. Endocrinology 131(6): 2723-2732

Gu, W.; Cechova, K.; Tassi, V.; Dalla-Favera, R. 1993: Opposite regulation of gene transcription and cell proliferation by c-Myc and Max. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(7): 2935-2939

Jansen, H.; van Tol, A.; Auwerx, J.; Skretting, G.; Staels, B. 1992: Opposite regulation of hepatic lipase and lecithin: Cholesterol acyltransferase by glucocorticoids in rats. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1128(2-3): 181-185

Berthou, L.; Duverger, N.; Emmanuel, F.; Langouët, S.; Auwerx, J.; Guillouzo, A.; Fruchart, J.C.; Rubin, E.; Denèfle, P.; Staels, B.; Branellec, D. 1996: Opposite regulation of human versus mouse apolipoprotein A-i by fibrates in human apolipoprotein A-i transgenic mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation 97(11): 2408-2416

Minghetti, L.; Polazzi, E.; Nicolini, A.; Levi, G. 1998: Opposite regulation of prostaglandin E2 synthesis by transforming growth factor-beta1 and interleukin 10 in activated microglial cultures. Journal of Neuroimmunology 82(1): 31-39

Kroymann, J..; Schneider, W..; Zetsche, K.. 1995: Opposite Regulation of the Copy Number and the Expression of Plastid and Mitochondrial Genes by Light and Acetate in the Green Flagellate Chlorogonium. Plant Physiology 108(4): 1641-1646

Lafeuillade, B.; Pellerin, S.; Keramidas, M.; Danik, M.; Chambaz, E.M.; Feige, J.J. 1996: Opposite regulation of thrombospondin-1 and corticotropin-induced secreted protein/thrombospondin-2 expression by adrenocorticotropic hormone in adrenocortical cells. Journal of Cellular Physiology 167(1): 164-172

Benathan, M. 1997: Opposite regulation of tyrosinase and glutathione peroxidase by intracellular thiols in human melanoma cells. Archives of Dermatological Research 289(6): 341-346

d'Albis, A.; Couteaux, R.; Janmot, C.; Mira, J.C. 1993: Opposite regulations by androgenic and thyroid hormones of V1 myosin expression in the two types of rabbit striated muscle: Skeletal and cardiac. Febs Letters 318(1): 53-56

Serra, F.; Picó, C.; Johnston, J.; Carnie, J.; Palou, A. 1993: Opposite response to starvation of Trp/LNAA ratio in lean and obese Zucker rats. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 29(3): 483-491

Cabib, S.; Puglisi-Allegra, S. 1994: Opposite responses of mesolimbic dopamine system to controllable and uncontrollable aversive experiences. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(5 Pt 2): 3333-3340

Annunziato, F.; Manetti, R.; Cosmi, L.; Galli, G.; Heusser, C.H.; Romagnani, S.; Maggi, E. 1997: Opposite role for interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma on CD30 and lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) expression by activated naive T cells. European Journal of Immunology 27(9): 2239-2244

Dziewczapolski, G.; Menalled, L.B.; García, M.C.; Mora, M.A.; Gershanik, O.S.; Rubinstein, M. 1998: Opposite roles of D1 and D5 dopamine receptors in locomotion revealed by selective antisense oligonucleotides. Neuroreport 9(1): 1-5

Peña-Rasgado, C.; Kimler, V.A.; McGruder, K.D.; Tie, J.; Rasgado-Flores, H. 1994: Opposite roles of cAMP and cGMP on volume loss in muscle cells. American Journal of Physiology 267(5 Pt 1): C1319-C1328

Konitsiotis, S.; Kafetzopoulos, E.; Anastasopoulos, D.; Blanchet, P.J. 1998: Opposite rotation induced by dopamine agonists in rats with unilateral lesions of the globus pallidus or substantia nigra. Behavioural Brain Research 92(1): 77-83

Kloke, O.; Moritz, T.; Kummer, G.; Hust, H.; Ross, B.; Seeber, S.; Niederle, N. 1992: Opposite sensitivity to the antiproliferative action of interferon-alpha and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in monoblastic U937 cells. Journal of Interferon Research 12(5): 369-376

Dorazi, R.; Chesnel, A.; Dournon, C. 1995: Opposite sex determination of gonads in two Pleurodeles species may be due to a temperature-dependent inactivation of sex chromosomes. Journal of Heredity 86(1): 28-31

Mcconaghy, N.; Buhrich, N.; Silove, D. 1994: Opposite sex-linked behaviors and homosexual feelings in the predominantly heterosexual male majority. Archives of Sexual Behavior 23(5): 565-577

Su, T.; Stanley, K.K. 1998: Opposite sorting and transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor in transfected endothelial and epithelial cells. Journal of Cell Science 111: 1197-1206

Camerer, E.; Pringle, S.; Skartlien, A.H.; Wiiger, M.; Prydz, K.; Kolstø, A.B.; Prydz, H. 1996: Opposite sorting of tissue factor in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells. Blood 88(4): 1339-1349

Mao, B.; Li, B.; Amin, S.; Cosman, M.; Geacintov, N.E. 1993: Opposite stereoselective resistance to digestion by phosphodiesterases I and II of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide-modified oligonucleotide adducts. Biochemistry 32(44): 11785-11793

Oravcova, J.; Sojkova, D.; Trnovec, T. 1995: Opposite stereoselectivity of two plasma binding proteins for isradipine (PN 200-110). European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3(3): 127-132

Nakajima, K.; Hashimoto, T.; Yamada, Y. 1994: Opposite stereospecificity of two tropinone reductases is conferred by the substrate-binding sites. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(16): 11695-11698

Zocchi, A.; Cabib, S.; Puglisi Allegra, S. 1994: Opposite strain-dependent differences for intermale aggressive behavior elicited by individual housing and housing with a female in the mouse. Aggressive Behavior 20(4): 305-314

Cabib, S.; Castellano, C.; Patacchioli, F.R.; Cigliana, G.; Angelucci, L.; Puglisi-Allegra, S. 1996: Opposite strain-dependent effects of post-training corticosterone in a passive avoidance task in mice: Role of dopamine. Brain Research 729(1): 110-118

Mutter, G.L.; Stewart, C.L.; Chaponot, M.L.; Pomponio, R.J. 1993: Oppositely imprinted genes H19 and insulin-like growth factor 2 are coexpressed in human androgenetic trophoblast. American Journal of Human Genetics 53(5): 1096-1102

Smadja, C.; Maldonado, R.; Turcaud, S.; Fournie-Zaluski, M.C.; Roques, B.P. 1995: Opposite role of CCKA and CCKB receptors in the modulation of endogenous enkephalin antidepressant-like effects. Psychopharmacology 120(4): 400-408

Hamzehpour, M.M.; Pechere, J.C.; Plesiat, P.; Köhler, T. 1995: OprK and OprM define two genetically distinct multidrug efflux systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 39(11): 2392-2396

Hoover, F.; Reese, J.S.; Radel, J.D.; Goldman, D.; Hankin, M.H. 1996: Opsin gene expression and regulation in retinal transplants. Brain Research 718(1-2): 124-128

Foster, R.G.; Garcia Fernandez, J.M.; Provencio, I.; Degrip, W.J. 1993: Opsin localization and chromophore retinoids identified within the basal brain of the lizard Anolis carolinensis. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 172(1): 33-45

Wu, T.H.; Ting, T.D.; Okajima, T.I.; Pepperberg, D.R.; Ho, Y.K.; Ripps, H.; Naash, M.I. 1998: Opsin localization and rhodopsin photochemistry in a transgenic mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. Neuroscience 87(3): 709-717

Huber, A.; Wolfrum, U.; Paulsen, R. 1994: Opsin maturation and targeting to rhabdomeral photoreceptor membranes requires the retinal chromophore. European Journal of Cell Biology 63(2): 219-229

Archer; Hirano 1997: Opsin sequences of the rod visual pigments in two species of Poeciliid fish. Journal of Fish Biology 51(1): 215-219

Wood, P.; Partridge, J., C. 1993: Opsin substitution induced in retinal rods of the eel (Anguilla anguilla (L.)): A model for G-protein-linked receptors. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 254(1341): 227-232

Geusz, M.E.; Foster, R.G.; DeGrip, W.J.; Block, G.D. 1997: Opsin-like immunoreactivity in the circadian pacemaker neurons and photoreceptors of the eye of the opisthobranch mollusc Bulla gouldiana. Cell and Tissue Research 287(1): 203-210

Jäger, S.; Palczewski, K.; Hofmann, K.P. 1996: Opsin/all-trans-retinal complex activates transducin by different mechanisms than photolyzed rhodopsin. Biochemistry 35(9): 2901-2908

Smith, W.C.; Price, D.A.; Greenberg, R.M.; Battelle, B.A. 1993: Opsins from the lateral eyes and ocelli of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(13): 6150-6154

Büttner, U.; Straube, A.; Handke, V. 1997: Opsoclonus and ocular flutter. Der Nervenarzt 68(8): 633-637

Benito-León, J.; Molina, J.A.; Berbel, A.; Porta-Etessam, J. 1998: Opsoclonus following Epstein-Barr virus infection. Journal of Neurology 245(8): 559-560

Adamolekun, B.; Hakim, J.G. 1998: Opsoclonus-myoclonus associated with traditional medicine ingestion: case report. East African Medical Journal 75(2): 120-121

Garg, R.K.; Kar, A.M.; Dixit, V. 1996: Opsoclonus--myoclonus syndrome in an adult: a case report and response to clonazepam. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 44(2): 101-102

Fischer, G.W.; Cieslak, T.J.; Wilson, S.R.; Weisman, L.E.; Hemming, V.G. 1994: Opsonic antibodies to Staphylococcus epidermidis: in vitro and in vivo studies using human intravenous immune globulin. Journal of Infectious Diseases 169(2): 324-329

Pikaar, J.C.; Voorhout, W.F.; van Golde, L.M.; Verhoef, J.; Van Strijp, J.A.; van Iwaarden, J.F. 1995: Opsonic activities of surfactant proteins A and D in phagocytosis of gram-negative bacteria by alveolar macrophages. Journal of Infectious Diseases 172(2): 481-489

Thörnqvist, P.O.; Johansson, M.W.; Söderhäll, K. 1994: Opsonic activity of cell adhesion proteins and beta-1,3-glucan binding proteins from two crustaceans. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 18(1): 3-12

Weisman, L.E.; Cruess, D.F.; Fischer, G.W. 1994: Opsonic activity of commercially available standard intravenous immunoglobulin preparations. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 13(12): 1122-1125

Ono, Y.; Kunii, O.; Suzuki, H.; Ikeda, H.; Kobayashi, K.; Kanegasaki, S. 1994: Opsonic activity of sera and blister fluid from severely burned patients evaluated by a chemiluminescence method. Microbiology and Immunology 38(5): 373-377

Melezyńska-Matej, M.; Wróbel, G.; Bogusławska-Jaworska, J.; Grzybek-Hryncewicz, K. 1994: Opsonic activity of sera in children with hematological malignancies treated with Sandoglobulin. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 42(4): 337-343

Troelstra, A.; Vogel, L.; Van Alphen, L.; Eijk, P.; Jansen, H.; Dankert, J. 1994: Opsonic antibodies to outer membrane protein P2 of nonencapsulated Haemophilus influenza are strain specific. Infection and Immunity 62(3): 779-784

Basma, H.; Norrby-Teglund, A.; McGeer, A.; Low, D.E.; El-Ahmedy, O.; Dale, J.B.; Schwartz, B.; Kotb, M. 1998: Opsonic antibodies to the surface M protein of group A streptococci in pooled normal immunoglobulins (IVIG): potential impact on the clinical efficacy of IVIG therapy for severe invasive group A streptococcal infections. Infection and Immunity 66(5): 2279-2283

Sjöström, K.; Darveau, R.; Page, R.; Whitney, C.; Engel, D. 1992: Opsonic antibody activity against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in patients with rapidly progressive periodontitis. Infection and Immunity 60(11): 4819-4825

Gröndahl, G.; Johannisson, A.; Jensen-Waern, M. 1997: Opsonic effect of equine plasma from different donors. Veterinary Microbiology 56(3-4): 227-235

Brandt, E.R.; Hayman, W.A.; Currie, B.; Carapetis, J.; Wood, Y.; Jackson, D.C.; Cooper, J.; Melrose, W.D.; Saul, A.J.; Good, M.F. 1996: Opsonic human antibodies from an endemic population specific for a conserved epitope on the M protein of group A streptococci. Immunology 89(3): 331-337

McKinlay, A.W.; Young, A.; Russell, R.I.; Gemmell, C.G. 1993: Opsonic requirements of Helicobacter pylori. Journal of Medical Microbiology 38(3): 209-215

Rodgers, F.G.; Gibson, F.C. 1993: Opsonin-independent adherence and intracellular development of Legionella pneumophila within U-937 cells. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 39(7): 718-722

Pierce, M.M.; Gibson, R.E.; Rodgers, F.G. 1996: Opsonin-independent adherence and phagocytosis of Listeria monocytogenes by murine peritoneal macrophages. Journal of Medical Microbiology 45(4): 258-262

Takahashi, S.; Nagano, Y.; Nagano, N.; Fujita, K.; Taguchi, F.; Okuwaki, Y. 1993: Opsonisation of group B streptococci and restriction endonuclease digestion patterns of their chromosomal DNA. Journal of Medical Microbiology 38(3): 191-196

Vitharsson, G.; Jónsdóttir, I.; Jónsson, S.; Valdimarsson, H. 1994: Opsonization and antibodies to capsular and cell wall polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Journal of Infectious Diseases 170(3): 592-599

Stenfors, L.E.; Räisänen, S. 1993: Opsonization and phagocytosis of bacteria during various middle ear infections. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 27(2): 137-145

Wilson, M.E.; Bronson, P.M. 1997: Opsonization of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by immunoglobulin G antibodies to the O polysaccharide of lipopolysaccharide. Infection and Immunity 65(11): 4690-4695

Shaffer, J.M.; Baker-Zander, S.A.; Lukehart, S.A. 1993: Opsonization of Treponema pallidum is mediated by immunoglobulin G antibodies induced only by pathogenic treponemes. Infection and Immunity 61(2): 781-784

Komarov, A.M.; Yurov, S.V.; Pchelintsev, S.Y.; Khlebnikov, V.S.; Arshinov, A.M.; Vorob'ev, A.A.; Afanas'ev, S.S.; Urakov, N.N. 1992: Opsonizing activity of sera obtained from hamadryas baboons immunized with the preparation of Francisella tularensis outer membranes according to the results of the luminol-dependent chemiluminescence test. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 1992(4): 47-51

Moghimi, S.M. 1998: Opsono-recognition of liposomes by tissue macrophages. International Journal Of Pharmaceutics (amsterdam). 162(1-2): 11-18, Ch 20

Aase, A.; Høiby, E.A.; Michaelsen, T.E. 1998: Opsonophagocytic and bactericidal activity mediated by purified IgG subclass antibodies after vaccination with the Norwegian Group B meningococcal vaccine. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 47(4): 388-396

Gargan, R.A.; Hamilton-Miller, J.M. 1994: Opsonophagocytosis in infected urine: relation to pH and osmolality. Journal of Urology 152(5 Part 1): 1615-1618

Cakiner, T.; Karaçorlu, M.A. 1998: Ophthalmic findings of newly diagnosed leprosy patients in Istanbul Leprosy Hospital, Turkey. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 76(1): 100-102

Perez, L.; Tormo, B., R.; Magadan, R.; Diaz, L.; Menendez, R.; Pena, O.; Luzardo, C.; Torranzo, Y.; Hernandez, R.; Perez, J. 1997: Opti-CIM: A diagnostic kit for determining lymphoid subpopulations and its application in monitoring patients with HIV infection. Biotecnologia Aplicada 14(3): 185-188

Jonas, J.B.; Xu, L. 1994: Optic disk hemorrhages in glaucoma. American Journal of Ophthalmology 118(1): 1-8

Mikelberg, F.S.; Yidegiligne, H.M.; Schulzer, M. 1995: Optic nerve axon count and axon diameter in patients with ocular hypertension and normal visual fields. Ophthalmology 102(2): 342-348

Takahashi, Y. 1995: Optic nerve head circulation in alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 99(2): 166-172

Garrity, J.A.; Herman, D.C.; Imes, R.; Fries, P.; Hughes, C.F.; Campbell, R.J. 1993: Optic nerve sheath decompression for visual loss in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and cryptococcal meningitis with papilledema. American Journal of Ophthalmology 116(4): 472-478

Chanoine, V.; Ferreira, C.T.; Demonet, J.F.; Nespoulous, J.L.; Poncet, M. 1998: Optic aphasia with pure alexia: a mild form of visual associative agnosia? A case study. Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior 34(3): 437-448

Ferreira, C.T.; Giusiano, B.; Ceccaldi, M.; Poncet, M. 1997: Optic aphasia: evidence of the contribution of different neural systems to object and action naming. Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior 33(3): 499-513

Barrett, T., G.; Bundey, S., E.; Fielder, A., R.; Good, P., A. 1997: Optic artrophy in Wolfram (DIDMOAD) syndrome. Eye 11(6): 882-888

Nagaratnam, N.; Grice, D.; Kalouche, H. 1998: Optic ataxia following unilateral stroke. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 155(2): 204-207

Battistella, P.A.; Midena, E.; Suppiej, A.; Carollo, C. 1998: Optic atrophy as the first symptom in Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome. Child's Nervous System: Chns: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 14(3): 135-138

Nakamura, K.; Mashima, Y.; Miyakawa, H.; Saruta, A. 1993: Optic atrophy secondary to severe hypertensive retinopathy in a case of Cushing syndrome. Japanese Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology 47(13): 1917-1920

Bitoun, P.; Martin-Pont, B.; Tamboise, E.; Gaudelus, J. 1994: Optic atrophy, microcephaly, mental retardation and mosaic variegated aneuploidy: a human mitotic mutation. Annales de Genetique 37(2): 75-77

Levin, L.A.; Joseph, M.P.; Rizzo, J.F.; Lessell, S. 1994: Optic canal decompression in indirect optic nerve trauma. Ophthalmology 101(3): 566-569

Honda, N. 1996: Optic canal fracture due to head injury. Jibi Inkoka Tokeibu Geka 68(13): 1086-1090

McKanna, J.A. 1992: Optic chiasm and infundibular decussation sites in the developing rat diencephalon are defined by glial raphes expressing p35 (lipocortin 1, annexin I). Developmental Dynamics: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists 195(2): 75-86

Shuper, A.; Horev, G.; Michovitz, S.; Korenreich, L.; Zaizov, R.; Cohen, I.J. 1997: Optic chiasm glioma, electrolyte abnormalities, nonobstructive hydrocephalus and ascites. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 29(1): 33-35

Van-Effenterre, R.; Boch, A.L. 1993: Optic chiasmal radionecrosis: A three-case report and a clinical and radiological study. Neuro chirurgie 39(2): 75-84

Alshail, E.; Rutka, J.T.; Becker, L.E.; Hoffman, H.J. 1997: Optic chiasmatic-hypothalamic glioma. Brain Pathology 7(2): 799-806

Lincoff, H.; Schiff, W.; Krivoy, D.; Ritch, R. 1996: Optic coherence tomography of optic disk pit maculopathy. American Journal of Ophthalmology 122(2): 264-266

Kawamura, G.; Shimowada, T. 1993: Optic critical duration and contrast thresholds in the freshwater fish, Lepomis macrochirus, as determined behaviourally. Fisheries Research (amsterdam). 17(3-4): 251-258

Nag, T.C.; Bhattacharjee, J. 1993: Optic cyst in a cyprinid teleost. Journal of Fish Biology 43(6): 944-946

Kitanishi, K.; Harino, S.; Taniguchi, I.; Okamoto, N.; Ogawa, K. 1995: Optic disc and choroidal circulation detected by dye-filling rate in indocyanine green angiography. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 99(3): 336-341

Omlin, F.X. 1997: Optic disc and optic nerve of the blind Cape mole-rat (Georychus capensis): A proposed model for naturally occurring reactive gliosis. Brain Research Bulletin 44(5): 627-632

Hodgkins, P.; Lees, M.; Lawson, J.; Reardon, W.; Leitch, J.; Thorogood, P.; Winter, R.M.; Taylor, D.S. 1998: Optic disc anomalies and frontonasal dysplasia. British Journal of Ophthalmology 82(3): 290-293

Heijl, A.; Mölder, H. 1993: Optic disc diameter influences the ability to detect glaucomatous disc damage. Acta Ophthalmologica 71(1): 122-129

Jonas, J.B.; Gründler, A.E.; Papastathopoulos, K.I. 1998: Optic disc dimensions, body length, and body weight. British Journal of Ophthalmology 82(2): 197

Nakazawa, T.; Abe, T.; Hasegawa, T.; Tamai, M. 1998: Optic disc edema associated with spinocerebellar degeneration. Ophthalmologica. Journal International D'ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde 212(4): 281-283

Iboshi, M.; Namba, K.; Kida, J. 1996: Optic disc granuloma in a case of sarcoidosis. Rinsho Ganka 50(6): 1297-1300

Siegner, S.W.; Netland, P.A. 1996: Optic disc hemorrhages and progression of glaucoma. Ophthalmology 103(7): 1014-1024

Healey, P.R.; Mitchell, P.; Smith, W.; Wang, J.J. 1998: Optic disc hemorrhages in a population with and without signs of glaucoma. Ophthalmology 105(2): 216-223

Spencer, A.F.; Vernon, S.A. 1994: Optic disc measurement with the Zeiss four mirror contact lens. British Journal of Ophthalmology 78(10): 775-780

Spencer, A.F.; Vernon, S.A. 1995: Optic disc measurement: a comparison of indirect ophthalmoscopic methods. British Journal of Ophthalmology 79(10): 910-915

Nanba, K.; Iwata, K. 1993: Optic disc measurements for cup depth with computerized image analysis in normal subjects and case of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 97(1): 117-121

Königsreuther, K.A.; Jonas, J.B. 1995: Optic disc morphology in diabetes mellitus. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 233(4): 200-204

Jonas, J.B.; Xu, L. 1993: Optic disc morphology in eyes after nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 34(7): 2260-2265

Jonas, J.B.; Papastathopoulos, K.I. 1995: Optic disc morphology in high-pressure glaucoma. Ophthalmologe 92(4): 511-514

Jonas, J.B.; Dichtl, A. 1997: Optic disc morphology in myopic primary open-angle glaucoma. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 235(10): 627-633

Jonas, J.B.; Dichtl, A.; Budde, W.M.; Lang, P. 1998: Optic disc morphology in pigmentary glaucoma. British Journal of Ophthalmology 82(8): 875-879

Jonas, J.B.; Papastathopoulos, K.I. 1996: Optic disc shape in glaucoma. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 234(Suppl): S167-S173

Jonas, J.B.; Kling, F.; Gründler, A.E. 1997: Optic disc shape, corneal astigmatism, and amblyopia. Ophthalmology 104(11): 1934-1937

Jonas, J.B.; Stürmer, J.; Papastathopoulos, K.I.; Meier-Gibbons, F.; Dichtl, A. 1995: Optic disc size and optic nerve damage in normal pressure glaucoma. British Journal of Ophthalmology 79(12): 1102-1105

Hellström, A.; Svensson, E. 1998: Optic disc size and retinal vessel characteristics in healthy children. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 76(3): 260-267

Jonas, J.B.; Königsreuther, K.A. 1994: Optic disk appearance in ocular hypertensive eyes. American Journal of Ophthalmology 117(6): 732-740

Jonas, J.B.; Papastathopoulos, K.I. 1997: Optic disk appearance in pseudoexfoliation syndrome. American Journal of Ophthalmology 123(2): 174-180

Strominger, M.B.; Liu, G.T.; Schatz, N.J. 1995: Optic disk swelling and abducens palsies associated with OKT3. American Journal of Ophthalmology 119(5): 664-665

Dannheim, F.; Pineyro Garza, A. 1996: Optic disk topometry with the Glaucoma-Scope. Ophthalmologe 93(5): 535-538

Komi, P.V.; Belli, A.; Huttunen, V.; Bonnefoy, R.; Geyssant, A.; Lacour, J.R. 1996: Optic fibre as a transducer of tendomuscular forces. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 72(3): 278-280

Simpson, W.A. 1993: Optic flow and depth perception. Spatial Vision 7(1): 35-75

Van den Berg, A.V. 1996: Optic flow and the kinematics of eye movements. PROCEEDINGS. Biological Sciences 263(1373): 975-981

Beusmans, J.M. 1998: Optic flow and the metric of the visual ground plane. Vision Research 38(8): 1153-1170

Lappe, M.; Bremmer, F.; Pekel, M.; Thiele, A.; Hoffmann, K.P. 1996: Optic flow processing in monkey STS: a theoretical and experimental approach. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 16(19): 6265-6285

Jacob, R.G.; Redfern, M.S.; Furman, J.M. 1995: Optic flow-induced sway in anxiety disorders associated with space and motion discomfort. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 9(5): 411-425

Wurtz, R.H. 1998: Optic flow: A brain region devoted to optic flow analysis?. Current Biology: Cb 8(16): R554-R556

Jenkin, D.; Angyalfi, S.; Becker, L.; Berry, M.; Buncic, R.; Chan, H.; Doherty, M.; Drake, J.; Greenberg, M.; Hendrick, B. 1993: Optic glioma in children: Surveillance, resection, or irradiation?. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 25(2): 215-225

Chuang, C.K.; Lai, M.K.; Chu, S.H. 1994: Optic internal urethrotomy under transrectal ultrasonographic guide and suprapubic fiberoscopic aid. Journal of Urology 152(5 Pt 1): 1435-1437

Tomioka, K.N.kamichi, M.Y.kizane, M. 1994: Optic lobe circadian pacemaker sends its information to the contralateral optic lobe in the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus. Journal of comparative physiology A Sensory neural and behavioral physiology 75(4): 381-388

Recupero, S.M.; Lepore, G.F.; Plateroti, R.; Abdolrahimzadeh, S. 1994: Optic nerve aplasia associated with macular 'atypical colobomà'. Acta Ophthalmologica 72(6): 768-770

Fard, A.K.; Merbs, S.L.; Pieramici, D.J. 1997: Optic nerve avulsion from a diving injury. American Journal of Ophthalmology 124(4): 562-564

Murphy, B.L.; Griffin, J.F. 1994: Optic nerve coloboma (morning glory syndrome): CT findings. Radiology 191(1): 59-61

Colapinto, E.V.; Cabeen, M.A.; Johnson, L.N. 1996: Optic nerve compression by a dolichoectatic internal carotid artery: case report. Neurosurgery 39(3): 604-606

Gutman, I.; Melamed, S.; Ashkenazi, I.; Blumenthal, M. 1993: Optic nerve compression by carotid arteries in low-tension glaucoma. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 231(12): 711-717

Jacobson, D.M.; Warner, J.J.; Broste, S.K. 1997: Optic nerve contact and compression by the carotid artery in asymptomatic patients. American Journal of Ophthalmology 123(5): 677-683

Li, K.K.; Lucarelli, M.J.; Bilyk, J.R.; Joseph, M.P. 1997: Optic nerve decompression for compressive neuropathy secondary to neoplasia. Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery 123(4): 425-429

Mittra, R.A.; Sergott, R.C.; Flaharty, P.M.; Lieb, W.E.; Savino, P.J.; Bosley, T.M.; Hedges, T.R. 1993: Optic nerve decompression improves hemodynamic parameters in papilledema. Ophthalmology 100(7): 987-997

The-Ischemic-Optic-Neuropathy-Decompression-Trial-Research-Group 1995: Optic nerve decompression surgery for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is not effective and may be harmful. JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association) 273(8): 625-632

Rao, K.; Lund, R.D. 1993: Optic nerve degeneration induces the expression of MHC antigens in the rat visual system. Journal of Comparative Neurology 336(4): 613-627

Salgarello, T.; Tamburrelli, C.; Falsini, B.; Giudiceandrea, A.; Colotto, A. 1996: Optic nerve diameters and perimetric thresholds in idiopathic intracranial hypertension. British Journal of Ophthalmology 80(6): 509-514

Kani, K. 1996: Optic nerve diseases in children. No to Hattatsu 28(3): 191-198

Jonas, J.B.; Schmidt, A.M.; Müller-Bergh, J.A.; Naumann, G.O. 1995: Optic nerve fiber count and diameter of the retrobulbar optic nerve in normal and glaucomatous eyes. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 233(7): 421-424

Schwalb, J.M.; Gu, M.F.; Stuermer, C.; Bastmeyer, M.; Hu, G.F.; Boulis, N.; Irwin, N.; Benowitz, L.I. 1996: Optic nerve glia secrete a low-molecular-weight factor that stimulates retinal ganglion cells to regenerate axons in goldfish. Neuroscience 72(4): 901-910

Liauw, L.; Vielvoye, G.J.; de Keizer, R.J.; van Duinen, S.G. 1996: Optic nerve glioma mimicking an optic nerve meningioma. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 98(3): 258-261

E.Z.rka, A.; Hille, K.; Ruprecht, K.W. 1995: Optic nerve granuloma as the first symptom of systemic sarcoidosis. Klinische Monatsblaetter fuer Augenheilkunde 206(2): 134-135

Janknecht, P.; Funk, J. 1994: Optic nerve head analyser and Heidelberg retina tomograph: accuracy and reproducibility of topographic measurements in a model eye and in volunteers. British Journal of Ophthalmology 78(10): 760-768

Janknecht, P.; Funk, J. 1995: Optic nerve head analyzer and Heidelberg retina tomograph: Relative error and reproducibility of topographic measurements in a model eye with simulated cataract. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 233(8): 523-529

Kitanishi, K.; Harino, S.; Okamoto, N.; Tani, Y.; Nishimura, K. 1997: Optic nerve head and choroidal circulation measured by laser Doppler flowmetry in response to intravenous administration of noradrenaline. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 101(3): 215-219

Hamard, P.; Hamard, H.; Dufaux, J.; Quesnot, S. 1994: Optic nerve head blood flow using a laser Doppler velocimeter and haemorheology in primary open angle glaucoma and normal pressure glaucoma. British Journal of Ophthalmology 78(6): 449-453

Feke, G.T.; Schwartz, B.; Takamoto, T.; Fujio, N.; Konno, S.; Goger, D.G.; Nangia, V. 1995: Optic nerve head circulation in untreated ocular hypertension. British Journal of Ophthalmology 79(12): 1088-1092

Kaikov, Y. 1996: Optic nerve head infiltration in acute leukemia in children: an indication for emergency optic nerve radiation therapy. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 26(2): 101-104

Zangwill, L.M.; van Horn, S.; de Souza Lima, M.; Sample, P.A.; Weinreb, R.N. 1996: Optic nerve head topography in ocular hypertensive eyes using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. American Journal of Ophthalmology 122(4): 520-525

Ashwell, K.W.; Zhang, L.L. 1994: Optic nerve hypoplasia in an acute exposure model of the fetal alcohol syndrome. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 16(2): 161-167

Cibis, G.W.; Fitzgerald, K.M. 1994: Optic nerve hypoplasia in association with brain anomalies and an abnormal electroretinogram. Documenta Ophthalmologica. Advances in Ophthalmology 86(1): 11-22

Parson, S.H.; Dhillon, B.; Findlater, G.S.; Kaufman, M.H. 1995: Optic nerve hypoplasia in the fetal alcohol syndrome: a mouse model. Journal of Anatomy 186: 313-320

Lee, J.T.; Hall, T.R.; Bateman, J.B. 1997: Optic nerve hypoplasia secondary to intracranial teratoma. American Journal of Ophthalmology 124(5): 705-706

Ichiyama, T.; Hayashi, T.; Nishikawa, M.; Furukawa, S. 1996: Optic nerve hypoplasia with hypopituitarism and an arachnoid cyst. Brain and Development 18(3): 234-235

Sorkin, J.A.; Davis, P.C.; Meacham, L.R.; Parks, J.S.; Drack, A.V.; Lambert, S.R. 1996: Optic nerve hypoplasia: Absence of posterior pituitary bright signal on magnetic resonance imaging correlates with diabetes insipidus. American Journal of Ophthalmology 122(5): 717-723

Brodsky, M.C.; Glasier, C.M. 1993: Optic nerve hypoplasia. Clinical significance of associated central nervous system abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of Ophthalmology 111(1): 66-74

Strömland, K.; Pinazo-Durán, M.D. 1994: Optic nerve hypoplasia: comparative effects in children and rats exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. Teratology 50(2): 100-111

Dunker, S.; Reuter, U.; Roesler, A.; Wiegand, W. 1996: Optic nerve infiltration in well differentiated B-cell lymphoma. Ophthalmologe 93(4): 351-353

Kostyk, S.K.; D'Amore, P.A.; Herman, I.M.; Wagner, J.A. 1994: Optic nerve injury alters basic fibroblast growth factor localization in the retina and optic tract. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(3 Pt 2): 1441-1449

Shields, C.L.; Shields, J.A.; Baez, K.; Cater, J.R.; De Potter, P. 1994: Optic nerve invasion of retinoblastoma. Metastatic potential and clinical risk factors. Cancer 73(3): 692-698

Saegusa, K.; Ohta, K.; Yoshimura, N. 1997: Optic nerve lesions in three cases of sarcoidosis. Rinsho Ganka 51(5): 835-838

Pengel, J.; Crevits, L.; Wynants, P.; De Poorter, M.C.; Mastenbroek, G.G.; De Reuck, J. 1997: Optic nerve metastasis simulating optic neuritis. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 99(1): 46-49

Lawrenson, J.G.; Reid, A.R.; Ghabriel, M.N.; Allt, G. 1995: Optic nerve microvessels: A partial molecular definition of cell surface anionic sites. Experimental Eye Research 61(4): 393-401

Beazley, L.D.; Sheard, P.W.; Tennant, M.; Starac, D.; Dunlop, S.A. 1997: Optic nerve regenerates but does not restore topographic projections in the lizard Ctenophorus ornatus. Journal of Comparative Neurology 377(1): 105-120

Fukuda, Y. 1996: Optic nerve regeneration by nerve transplantation. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 100(12): 956-971

Beaudet, L.; Browman, H.I.; Hawryshyn, C.W. 1993: Optic nerve response and retinal structure in rainbow trout of different sizes. Vision Research 33(13): 1739-1746

Wax, M.B.; Barrett, D.A.; Hart, W.M.; Custer, P.L. 1993: Optic nerve sheath decompression for glaucomatous optic neuropathy with normal intraocular pressure. Archives of Ophthalmology 111(9): 1219-1228

Acheson, J.F.; Green, W.T.; Sanders, M.D. 1994: Optic nerve sheath decompression for the treatment of visual failure in chronic raised intracranial pressure. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 57(11): 1426-1429

Flaharty, P.M.; Sergott, R.C.; Lieb, W.; Bosley, T.M.; Savino, P.J. 1993: Optic nerve sheath decompression may improve blood flow in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology 100(3): 297-302; discussion 303-5

Kesler, A.; Yaffe, D.; Shapira, M.; Kott, E. 1996: Optic nerve sheath enlargement and reversal of optic nerve head in pseudotumor cerebri. Harefuah 130(7): 457-459; 503

Glaser, J.S.; Teimory, M.; Schatz, N.J. 1994: Optic nerve sheath fenestration for progressive ischemic optic neuropathy. Results in second series consisting of 21 eyes. Archives of Ophthalmology 112(8): 1047-1050

Kersten, R.C.; Kulwin, D.R. 1993: Optic nerve sheath fenestration through a lateral canthotomy incision. Archives of Ophthalmology 111(6): 870-874

Beck, B.C.; Schoenherr, U.; Meythaler, F.H. 1993: Optic nerve sheath meningioma discovered after 17 years of Amaurosis. Klinische Monatsblaetter fuer Augenheilkunde 203(4): 304-305

Guhlmann, M.; Kommerell, G. 1995: Optic nerve sheath meningioma mistaken as anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION). Klinische Monatsblaetter fuer Augenheilkunde 207(3): 200-202

Rohrbach, J.M.; Wilhelm, H.; Eichhorn, M.; Ioannakis, K.; Zimmermann Burg, B.; Wakat, J.P.ter 1993: Optic nerve sheath meningioma with massive intraocular growth. Klinische Monatsblaetter fuer Augenheilkunde 203(6): 423-429

Orgül, S.; Bacon, D.R.; Van Buskirk, E.M.; Cioffi, G.A. 1996: Optic nerve vasomotor effects of topical apraclonidine hydrochloride. British Journal of Ophthalmology 80(1): 82-84

Orgül, S.; Mansberger, S.; Bacon, D.R.; Van Buskirk, E.M.; Cioffi, G.A. 1995: Optic nerve vasomotor effects of topical beta-adrenergic antagonists in rabbits. American Journal of Ophthalmology 120(4): 441-447

Budde, W.M.; Schober, S.; Kuechle, M. 1997: Optic neuritis after age 50 as the presenting sign of multiple sclerosis. Klinische Monatsblaetter fuer Augenheilkunde 211(1): 28-31

Hull, T.P.; Bates, J.H. 1997: Optic neuritis after influenza vaccination. American Journal of Ophthalmology 124(5): 703-704

Kivisäkk, P.; Tian, W.; Matusevicius, D.; Link, H.; Söderström, M. 1998: Optic neuritis and cytokines: no relation to MRi abnormalities and oligoclonal bands. Neurology 50(1): 217-223

Yoshida, Y.; Saiga, T.; Takahashi, H.; Hara, A. 1998: Optic neuritis and human T-lymphotropic virus type 1-associated myelopathy: a case report. Ophthalmologica. Journal International D'ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde 212(1): 73-76

Söderström, M.; Link, H.; Xu, Z.; Fredriksson, S. 1993: Optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis: anti-MBP and anti-MBP peptide antibody-secreting cells are accumulated in CSF. Neurology 43(6): 1215-1222

Söderström, M.; Link, H.; Fredrikson, S.; Sun, J.B. 1994: Optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis: The T cell repertoires to myelin proteins and MBP peptides change with time. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 90(1): 10-18

Ichibe, Y.; Ishikawa, S. 1996: Optic neuritis and vitamin C. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 100(5): 381-387

Phillips, P.H.; Newman, N.J.; Lynn, M.J. 1998: Optic neuritis in African Americans. Archives of Neurology 55(2): 186-192

Okamoto, M.; Kurata, Y.; Hayashi, H.; Oshima, K. 1997: Optic neuritis in a case of herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Rinsho Ganka 51(5): 1047-1050

Saida, N.; Matsutani, A.; Ogawa, K. 1996: Optic neuritis in a patient of ulcerative colitis. Rinsho Ganka 50(6): 1301-1306

O'Neill, J.K.; Baker, D.; Morris, M.M.; Gschmeissner, S.E.; Jenkins, H.G.; Butt, A.M.; Kirvell, S.L.; Amor, S. 1998: Optic neuritis in chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi ABH mice: Demyelination and fast axonal transport changes in disease. Journal of Neuroimmunology 82(2): 210-218

Link, J.; Söderström, M.; Kostulas, V.; Olsson, T.; Höjeberg, B.; Ljungdahl, A.; Link, H. 1994: Optic neuritis is associated with myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein reactive cells producing interferon-gamma, interleukin-4 and transforming growth factor-beta. Journal of Neuroimmunology 49(1-2): 9-18

Corona-Vazquez, T.; Ruiz-Sandoval, J.; Arriada-Mendicoa, N. 1997: Optic neuritis progressing to multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 95(2): 85-89

Beck, R.W.; Cleary, P.A. 1993: Optic neuritis treatment trial. One-year follow-up results. Archives of Ophthalmology 111(6): 773-775

Onofrj, M.; Thomas, A.; Paci, C.; Rotilio, D. 1998: Optic neuritis with residual tunnel vision in perchloroethylene toxicity. Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology 36(6): 603-607

Rodriguez, M.; Siva, A.; Cross, S.A.; O'Brien, P.C.; Kurland, L.T. 1995: Optic neuritis: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Neurology 45(2): 244-250

Phillips, M.L.; Foster, D.H.; Honan, W.P.; Edgar, G.K.; Heron, J.R. 1994: Optic neuritis. Differential losses of luminance and chromatic function near a scotoma. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 117: 767-773

Söderström, M.; Lindqvist, M.; Hillert, J.; Käll, T.B.; Link, H. 1994: Optic neuritis: Findings on MRI, CSF examination and HLA class II typing in 60 patients and results of a short-term follow-up. Journal of Neurology 241(6): 391-397

Söderström, M.; Ya-Ping, J.; Hillert, J.; Link, H. 1998: Optic neuritis: prognosis for multiple sclerosis from MRI, CSF, and HLA findings. Neurology 50(3): 708-714

Newman, N.J. 1996: Optic neuropathy. Neurology 46(2): 315-322

Mojon, D.S.; Mathis, J.; Zulauf, M.; Koerner, F.; Hess, C.W. 1998: Optic neuropathy associated with sleep apnea syndrome. Ophthalmology 105(5): 874-877

Ogata, Y.; Okinaka, Y.; Takahashi, M. 1998: Optic neuropathy caused by an isolated mucocele in an Onodi cell. ORL (Basel) 60(6): 349-352

Siatkowski, R.M.; Lam, B.L.; Schatz, N.J.; Glaser, J.S.; Byrne, S.F.; Hughes, J.R. 1992: Optic neuropathy in Hodgkin's disease. American Journal of Ophthalmology 114(5): 625-629

Bocca, G.; de Vries, J.; Cruysberg, J.R.; Boers, G.H.; Monnens, L.A. 1998: Optic neuropathy in McCune-Albright syndrome: An indication for aggressive treatment. Acta Paediatrica 87(5): 599-600

Friedlander, S.M.; Rahhal, F.M.; Ericson, L.; Arevalo, J.F.; Hughes, J.D.; Levi, L.; Wiley, C.A.; Graham, E.M.; Freeman, W.R.; Arrevalo, J.F. 1996: Optic neuropathy preceding acute retinal necrosis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Archives of Ophthalmology 114(12): 1481-1485

Menon, V.; Kumar, G.; Tandon, R. 1995: Optic neuropathy secondary to herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 43(2): 78-79

Janss, A.J.; Grundy, R.; Cnaan, A.; Savino, P.J.; Packer, R.J.; Zackai, E.H.; Goldwein, J.W.; Sutton, L.N.; Radcliffe, J.; Molloy, P.T. 1995: Optic pathway and hypothalamic/chiasmatic gliomas in children younger than age 5 years with a 6-year follow-up. Cancer 75(4): 1051-1059

Manski, T.J.; Haworth, C.S.; Duval-Arnould, B.J.; Rushing, E.J. 1994: Optic pathway glioma infiltrating into somatostatinergic pathways in a young boy with gigantism. Case report. Journal of Neurosurgery 81(4): 595-600

Listernick, R.; Darling, C.; Greenwald, M.; Strauss, L.; Charrow, J. 1995: Optic pathway tumors in children: The effect of neurofibromatosis type 1 on clinical manifestations and natural history. Journal of Pediatrics 127(5): 718-722

Hoffman, H.J.; Humphreys, R.P.; Drake, J.M.; Rutka, J.T.; Becker, L.E.; Jenkin, D.; Greenberg, M. 1993: Optic pathway/hypothalamic gliomas: a dilemma in management. Pediatric Neurosurgery 19(4): 186-195

Visintin, F.; Parodi, M.B.; Iustulin, D.; Della Rupe, P.; Busatto, P.; Saviano, S. 1993: Optic pit and serous macular detachment. Annali di Ottalmologia e Clinica Oculistica 119(8): 585-593

Gaze, R.M.; Wilson, M.A.; Taylor, J.S. 1993: Optic synapses are found in diencephalic neuropils before development of the tectum in Xenopus. Anatomy and Embryology 187(1): 27-35

Gábriel, R.; Straznicky, C. 1993: Optic terminals form axosomatic synapses with deep tectal neurons in Bufo marinus. Neurobiology 1(4): 313-325

Kupersmith, M.J.; Vargas, M.; Hoyt, W.F.; Berenstein, A. 1994: Optic tract atrophy with cerebral arteriovenous malformations: direct and transsynaptic degeneration. Neurology 44(1): 80-83

Manesis, E.K.; Petrou, C.; Brouzas, D.; Hadziyannis, S. 1994: Optic tract neuropathy complicating low-dose interferon treatment. Journal of Hepatology 21(3): 474-477

Saishin, M. 1994: Optical characteristics of the human eye. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 98(12): 1201-1212

Kotulak, J.C.; Morse, S.E.; Rabin, J.C. 1995: Optical compensation for night myopia based on dark focus and CA/C ratio. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 36(8): 1573-1580

Chen, Z.; Milner, T.E.; Wang, X.; Srinivas, S.; Nelson, J.S. 1998: Optical Doppler Tomography: Imaging in vivo blood flow dynamics following pharmacological intervention and photodynamic therapy. Photochemistry and Photobiology 67(1): 56-60

Bonhoeffer, T.; Kim, D.S.; Malonek, D.; Shoham, D.; Grinvald, A. 1995: Optical Imaging of the Layout of Functional Domains in Area 17 and Across the Area 17/18 Border in Cat Visual Cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience 7(9): 1973-1988

Ng, K.; Getzoff, E.D.; Moffat, K. 1995: Optical Studies of a Bacterial Photoreceptor Protein, Photoactive Yellow Protein, in Single Crystals. Biochemistry 34(3): 879-890

Green, S.A.; Blough, N.V. 1994: Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in natural waters. Limnology and Oceanography 39(8): -1916

Ito, A.S.; Azzellini, G.C.; Silva, S.C.; Serra, O.; Szabo, A.G. 1992: Optical absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy studies of ground state melanin-cationic porphyrins complexes. Biophysical Chemistry 45(1): 79-89

Verkruysse, W.; Nilsson, A.M.; Milner, T.E.; Beek, J.F.; Lucassen, G.W.; van Gemert, M.J. 1998: Optical absorption of blood depends on temperature during a 0.5 ms laser pulse at 586 nm. Photochemistry and Photobiology 67(3): 276-281

Sardar, D.K.; Zapata, B.M.; Howard, C.H. 1993: Optical absorption of untreated and laser-irradiated tissues. Lasers in Medical Science 8(3): 205-209

Fygle, K.E.; Melo, T.B. 1996: Optical absorption studies of the kinetics of UV- and self-initiated autoxidation of linoleate micelles. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 79(1): 39-46

Basile, L.A.; Coleman, J.E. 1992: Optical activity associated with the sulfur to metal charge transfer bands of Zn and Cd GAL4. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 1(5): 617-624

Park, S.; Ajtai, K.; Burghardt, T.P. 1996: Optical activity of a nucleotide-sensitive tryptophan in myosin subfragment 1 during ATP hydrolysis. Biophysical Chemistry 63(1): 67-80

Kochkina, V.M. 1997: Optical activity of aspartate aminotransferase. Biochemistry 62(3): 264-268

Blauer, G.; Sreerama, N.; Woody, R.W. 1993: Optical activity of hemoproteins in the Soret region. Circular dichroism of the heme undecapeptide of cytochrome c in aqueous solution. Biochemistry 32(26): 6674-6679

Schwartz, E.A.; Vallaro, K.E.; Pool, T.M.; Adamo, R.A.; Taff, M.L.; Boglioli, L.R. 1995: Optical analyses of eyeglass lens fragments and the unexpected detection of oral sperm in a homicide case. Journal of Forensic Sciences 40(2): 306-309

Dybowska, B.E.; Fujio, Y. 1998: Optical analysis of glucono-delta-lactone induced soy protein gelation. Journal of Food Engineering 36(1): 123-133

Onishi, H.; Doi, M.; Shuto, Y.; Kinoshita, Y. 1996: Optical Analysis of Reduction Products of 2-Methylcyclohexanone by Aspergillus repens MA0197. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 60(3): 486-487

Rivers, R.; Lacy, E.R.; Grabowski, G.M.; Luciano, L.; Reale, E. 1995: Optical analysis of the flagellar ribbon beat cycle in the fish nephron. Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology 27(4): 407-416

Dyukova, T.; Robertson, B.; Weetall, H. 1997: Optical and electrical characterization of bacteriorhodopsin films. Bio Systems 41(2): 91-98

Weetall, H., H.; Druzhko, A., B.; Samuelson, L., A.; De-Lera, A., R.; Alvarez, R. 1997: Optical and electrical properties of bacteriorhodopsin Langmuir-Blodgett films: II. D96N mutant and its 4-keto and 9-demethyl retinal analogs. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 44(1): 37-43

Lukachev, E.P.; Kononenko, A.A.; Rubin, A.B. 1996: Optical and electrical properties of oriented purple membrane films containing D96N bacteriorhodopsin at different humidities. Biologicheskie Membrany 13(4): 341-353

Yoneyama, H.; Hori, H.; Ichikawa, Y. 1997: Optical and electron paramagnetic resonance absorption spectra of complexes of nitric oxide synthase I with isocyanides. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1335(3): 253-264

Engström, K.G.; Meiselman, H.J. 1994: Optical and mathematical corrections of micropipette measurements of red blood cell geometry during anisotonic perifusion. Cytometry 17(4): 279-286

Jurvelin, J.S.; Buschmann, M.D.; Hunziker, E.B. 1997: Optical and mechanical determination of Poisson's ratio of adult bovine humeral articular cartilage. Journal of Biomechanics 30(3): 235-241

Breon, F.M.; Deschamps, P.Y.es 1993: Optical and physical parameter retrieval from POLDER measurements over the ocean using an analytical model. Remote Sensing of Environment 43(2): 207

Tarasova, T.A. 1996: Optical and radiative characteristics of the cloudy and aerosol atmosphere. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 68(Suppl 1): 171-180

Demarino, S.; Olson, L.E.; Pou, N.A.; Adams, S.U.; Harris, T.R. 1998: Optical and radioisotope indicator dilution measurements in pulmonary edema. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 26(3): 417-430

Lauraeus, M.; Wikström, M.; Varotsis, C.; Tecklenburg, M.M.; Babcock, G.T. 1992: Optical and resonance Raman spectroscopy of the heme groups of the quinol-oxidizing cytochrome aa3 of Bacillus subtilis. Biochemistry 31(41): 10054-10060

Mutti, D.O.; Zadnik, K.; Fusaro, R.E.; Friedman, N.E.; Sholtz, R.I.; Adams, A.J. 1998: Optical and structural development of the crystalline lens in childhood. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39(1): 120-133

Heinz, A.; Schmidt, L.G.; Winterer, G.; Gerhard, L.; Przuntek, H. 1995: Optical and tactile hallucination as the clinical beginning of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Nervenarzt 66(9): 712-716

Charman, W.N.; Voisin, L. 1993: Optical aspects of tolerances to uncorrected ocular astigmatism. Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry 70(2): 111-117

Murray, A.; Marjanovic, D. 1997: Optical assessment of recovery of tissue blood supply after removal of externally applied pressure. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 35(4): 425-427

Sato, K.; Momose-Sato, Y.; Sakai, T.; Hirota, A.; Komuro, H.; Kamino, K. 1993: Optical assessment of spatial patterning of strength-duration relationship for vagal responses in the early embryonic chick brainstem. Japanese Journal of Physiology 43(4): 521-539

Tearney, G.J.; Brezinski, M.E.; Southern, J.F.; Bouma, B.E.; Boppart, S.A.; Fujimoto, J.G. 1997: Optical biopsy in human gastrointestinal tissue using optical coherence tomography. American Journal of Gastroenterology 92(10): 1800-1804

Tearney, G.J.; Brezinski, M.E.; Southern, J.F.; Bouma, B.E.; Boppart, S.A.; Fujimoto, J.G. 1998: Optical biopsy in human pancreatobiliary tissue using optical coherence tomography. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 43(6): 1193-1199

Tearney, G.J.; Brezinski, M.E.; Southern, J.F.; Bouma, B.E.; Boppart, S.A.; Fujimoto, J.G. 1997: Optical biopsy in human urologic tissue using optical coherence tomography. Journal of Urology 157(5): 1915-1919

Brezinski, M.E.; Tearney, G.J.; Boppart, S.A.; Swanson, E.A.; Southern, J.F.; Fujimoto, J.G. 1997: Optical biopsy with optical coherence tomography: feasibility for surgical diagnostics. Journal of Surgical Research 71(1): 32-40

Heitzer, A.; Malachowsky, K.; Thonnard, J.E.; Bienkowski, P.R.; White, D.C.; Sayler, G.S. 1994: Optical biosensor for environmental on-line monitoring of naphthalene and salicylate bioavailability with an immobilized bioluminescent catabolic reporter bacterium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60(5): 1487-1494

Barton, J.J.; Rizzo, M.; Nawrot, M.; Simpson, T. 1996: Optical blur and the perception of global coherent motion in random dot cinematograms. Vision Research 36(19): 3051-3059

Winet, H. 1995: Optical bone chambers as tools for studying the bone-implant interface: A review. Cells and Materials 5(3): 293-308

Hussman, K.L.; Ward, B.A.; McKhann, C.F.; Pustilnick, S.M.; Tocino, I.; Horvath, L.J.; Philpotts, L.E.; Lee, C.H. 1996: Optical breast lesion localization fiber: preclinical testing of a new device. Radiology 200(3): 865-866

White, G.; Pencer, J.; Nickel, B.G.; Wood, J.M.; Hallett, F.R. 1996: Optical changes in unilamellar vesicles experiencing osmotic stress. Biophysical Journal 71(5): 2701-2715

Perkins, M.; Effler, S., W. 1996: Optical characteristics of Onondaga Lake: 1968-1990. Lake and Reservoir Management 12(1): 103-113

Ikawa, M.; Horiuchi, H.; Ikawa, K. 1994: Optical characteristics of human extracted teeth and the possible application of photoplethysmography to the human pulp. Archives of Oral Biology 39(10): 821-827

Protsenko, D.; Torres, J.H.; Chakrabarti, P.; Bell, B.; Orihuela, E.; Motamedi, M. 1996: Optical characterization and coagulation performance of side-emitting fiber delivery systems for laser therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a comparative study. Urology 47(6): 845-851

Momose-Sato, Y.; Sato, K.; Hirota, A.; Sakai, T.; Yang, X.S.; Kamino, K. 1997: Optical characterization of a novel GABA response in early embryonic chick brainstem. Neuroscience 80(1): 203-219

Nomura, Y.; Matsunaga, A.; Tamura, M. 1998: Optical characterization of heme a + a3 and copper of cytochrome oxidase in blood-free perfused rat brain. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 82(2): 135-144

Keller, T.H.; Rayment, T.; Klenerman, D. 1998: Optical chemical imaging of tobacco mosaic virus in solution at 60-nm resolution. Biophysical Journal 74(4): 2076-2079

Hagimura, N.; Sutoh, K.; Kisbi, S. 1998: Optical coherence tomographic findings of normal fundus. Rinsho Ganka 52(3): 385-391

Boppart, S.A.; Brezinski, M.E.; Pitris, C.; Fujimoto, J.G. 1998: Optical coherence tomography for neurosurgical imaging of human intracortical melanoma. Neurosurgery 43(4): 834-841

Brezinski, M.E.; Tearney, G.J.; Bouma, B.E.; Izatt, J.A.; Hee, M.R.; Swanson, E.A.; Southern, J.F.; Fujimoto, J.G. 1996: Optical coherence tomography for optical biopsy. Properties and demonstration of vascular pathology. Circulation 93(6): 1206-1213

Takano, M.; Maruyama, Y.; Kishi, S. 1998: Optical coherence tomography in eyes with high myopia. Rinsho Ganka 52(8): 1359-1363

Hee, M.R.; Baumal, C.R.; Puliafito, C.A.; Duker, J.S.; Reichel, E.; Wilkins, J.R.; Coker, J.G.; Schuman, J.S.; Swanson, E.A.; Fujimoto, J.G. 1996: Optical coherence tomography of age-related macular degeneration and choroidal neovascularization. Ophthalmology 103(8): 1260-1270

Spraul, C.W.; Lang, G.E.; Lang, G.K. 1998: Optical coherence tomography of age-related macular degeneration. Correlation of diagnostic techniques of fluorescence angiography and OCT. Klinische Monatsblaetter fuer Augenheilkunde 212(3): 141-148

Hee, M.R.; Puliafito, C.A.; Wong, C.; Reichel, E.; Duker, J.S.; Schuman, J.S.; Swanson, E.A.; Fujimoto, J.G. 1995: Optical coherence tomography of central serous chorioretinopathy. American Journal of Ophthalmology 120(1): 65-74

Koop, N.; Brinkmann, R.; Lankenau, E.; Flache, S.; Engelhardt, R.; Birngruber, R. 1997: Optical coherence tomography of cornea and anterior segment of the eye. Ophthalmologe 94(7): 481-486

Hee, M.R.; Puliafito, C.A.; Wong, C.; Duker, J.S.; Reichel, E.; Schuman, J.S.; Swanson, E.A.; Fujimoto, J.G. 1995: Optical coherence tomography of macular holes. Ophthalmology 102(5): 748-756

Rutledge, B.K.; Puliafito, C.A.; Duker, J.S.; Hee, M.R.; Cox, M.S. 1996: Optical coherence tomography of macular lesions associated with optic nerve head pits. Ophthalmology 103(7): 1047-1053

Lincoff, H.; Kreissig, I. 1998: Optical coherence tomography of pneumatic displacement of optic disc pit maculopathy. British Journal of Ophthalmology 82(4): 367-372

Hee, M.R.; Izatt, J.A.; Swanson, E.A.; Huang, D.; Schuman, J.S.; Lin, C.P.; Puliafito, C.A.; Fujimoto, J.G. 1995: Optical coherence tomography of the human retina. Archives of Ophthalmology 113(3): 325-332

Welzel, J.; Lankenau, E.; Birngruber, R.; Engelhardt, R. 1997: Optical coherence tomography of the human skin. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 37(6): 958-963,.

Lewis, A.; Albeck, Y.; Lange, Z.; Benchowski, J.; Weizman, G. 1997: Optical computation with negative light intensity with a plastic bacteriorhodopsin film. Science 275(5305): 1462-1464

Nakagawa, Y.; Kishida, K.; Kodani, Y.; Matsuyama, T. 1997: Optical configuration analysis of hydroxy fatty acids in bacterial lipids by chiral column high-performance liquid chromatography. Microbiology and Immunology 41(1): 27-32

Hemenger, R.P.; Tomlinson, A.; Oliver, K. 1996: Optical consequences of asymmetries in normal corneas. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics: the Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians 16(2): 124-129

Crawford, M.L. 1996: Optical control of early visual experience in monkeys. Behavioural Brain Research 79(1-2): 201-205

Amano, S.; Tanaka, S.; Shimizu, K. 1995: Optical corneal function after photorefractive keratectomy for myopia with excimer laser. Rinsho Ganka 49(3): 387-390

Tanna, A.P.; Asrani, S.; Zeimer, R.; Zou, S.; Goldberg, M.F. 1998: Optical cross-sectional imaging of the macula with the retinal thickness analyzer in X-linked retinoschisis. Archives of Ophthalmology 116(8): 1036-1041

Jordan, D.D. 1993: Optical crystallographic characteristics of some USP drugs. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 82(12): 1269-1271

Sivak, J.G.; Herbert, K.L. 1997: Optical damage and recovery of the in vitro bovine ocular lens for alcohols, surfactants, acetates, ketones, aromatics, and some consumer products: A review. Journal of Toxicology Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 16(3): 173-187

Stokes, S.; Gaylord, D.R. 1993: Optical dating of Holocene dune sands in the Ferris dune field, Wyoming, USA. Quaternary Research 39(3): 274-281

Huntley, D.J.; Clague, J.J. 1996: Optical dating of tsunami-laid sands. Quaternary Research (orlando). 46(2): 127-140

Rabin, J. 1994: Optical defocus: differential effects on size and contrast letter recognition thresholds. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 35(2): 646-648

Mihara, K.; Kubo, A.; Kandatsu, A.; Kitahara, K. 1993: Optical density of human macular pigment in spectral sensitivity measurements. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 97(11): 1325-1331

Pásaro, E.; Fernández, R.; Méndez, J. 1993: Optical density profile analysis of trypsin-Giemsa bands in human X-chromosomes. Annals of Human Genetics 57(2): 117-121

Cullen, J.J.; Ciotti, A.M.; Davis, R.F.; Lewis, M.R. 1997: Optical detection and assessment of algal blooms. Limnology and Oceanography 42(5 Part 2): 1223-1239

Clarke, R.J.; Kane, D.J. 1997: Optical detection of membrane dipole potential: Avoidance of fluidity and dye-induced effects. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1323(2): 223-239

Kitai, T.; Beauvoit, B.; Chance, B. 1996: Optical determination of fatty change of the graft liver with near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy. Transplantation 62(5): 642-647

McMillan, K.; Masters, B.S. 1993: Optical difference spectrophotometry as a probe of rat brain nitric oxide synthase heme-substrate interaction. Biochemistry 32(38): 9875-9880

Engström, K.G.; Möller, B.; Meiselman, H.J. 1992: Optical evaluation of red blood cell geometry using micropipette aspiration. Blood Cells 18(2): 241-257; Discussion: 258-265

Miller, J.S. 1995: Optical evidence for the unification of active galactic nuclei and quasi-stellar objects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(25): 11422-11426

Bryant, M.R.; Mcdonnell, P.J. 1998: Optical feedback controlled scleral remodeling as a mechanism for myopic eye growth. Journal of Theoretical Biology 193(4): 613-622

Wang, Y.; Liu, W.; Wang, K.; Shen, G.; Yu, R. 1998: Optical fiber sensor for berberine based on fluorescence quenching of 2-(4-diphenylyl)-6-phenylbenzoxazole. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 360(6): 702-706

Wiggli, M.; Ghosh, R.; Bachofen, R. 1996: Optical fiber-based in situ spectroscopy of pigmented single colonies. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62(9): 3339-3343

Dyer, P.E.; Khosroshahi, M.E.; Tuft, S.J. 1992: Optical fibre delivery and tissue ablation studies using a pulsed hydrogen fluoride laser. Lasers in Medical Science 7(3): 331-340

Wang, E.; Wang, G.; Ma, L.; Stivanello, C.M.; Lam, S.; Patel, H. 1996: Optical films for protamine detection with lipophilic dichlorofluorescein derivatives. Analytica Chimica Acta 334(1-2): 139-147

D.B.er, S.F.; Beddar, A.S.; Rawlinson, J.A. 1993: Optical filtering and spectral measurements of radiation-induced light in plastic scintillation dosimetry. Physics in Medicine and Biology 38(7): 945-958

Breen, E.J.; Williams, K.L. 1994: Optical flow analysis of the ventral cellular layer of the migrating Dictyostelium discoideum slug. Microbiology 140: 1241-1252

Bingham, G.P. 1993: Optical flow from eye movement with head immobilized: "ocular occlusion" beyond the nose. Vision Research 33(5-6): 777-789

Kim, N.G.; Growney, R.; Turvey, M.T. 1996: Optical flow not retinal flow is the basis of wayfinding by foot. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance 22(5): 1279-1288

Morita, K.; Shiga, T.; Taharazako, S. 1993: Optical grading of Satsuma mandarin using linear discriminant function. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture Kagoshima University 29: 101-111

Suissa, S.; Ernst, P. 1997: Optical illusions from visual data analysis: Example of the New Zealand asthma mortality epidemic. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 50(10): 1079-1088

Jiang, H.; Paulsen, K.D.; Osterberg, U.L. 1996: Optical image reconstruction using DC data: simulations and experiments. Physics in Medicine and Biology 41(8): 1483-1498

Peterson, B.E.; Goldreich, D.; Merzenich, M.M. 1998: Optical imaging and electrophysiology of rat barrel cortex. I. Responses to small single-vibrissa deflections. Cerebral Cortex 8(2): 173-183

Goldreich, D.; Peterson, B.E.; Merzenich, M.M. 1998: Optical imaging and electrophysiology of rat barrel cortex. II. Responses to paired-vibrissa deflections. Cerebral Cortex 8(2): 184-192

Hebden, J.C.; Arridge, S.R.; Delpy, D.T. 1997: Optical imaging in medicine: I. Experimental techniques. Physics in Medicine and Biology 42(5): 825-840

Arridge, S.R.; Hebden, J.C. 1997: Optical imaging in medicine: II. Modelling and reconstruction. Physics in Medicine and Biology 42(5): 841-853

Dho, S.; Foskett, J.K. 1993: Optical imaging of Cl- permeabilities in normal and CFTR-expressing mouse L cells. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1152(1): 83-90

Haglund, M.M.; Ojemann, G.A.; Blasdel, G.G. 1993: Optical imaging of bipolar cortical stimulation. Journal of Neurosurgery 78(5): 785-793

Dinse, H.R.; Godde, B.; Hilger, T.; Reuter, G.; Cords, S.M.; Lenarz, T.; Von Seelen, W. 1997: Optical imaging of cat auditory cortex cochleotopic selectivity evoked by acute electrical stimulation of a multi-channel cochlear implant. European Journal of Neuroscience 9(1): 113-119

Dinse, H.R.; Reuter, G.; Cords, S.M.; Godde, B.; Hilger, T.; Lenarz, T. 1997: Optical imaging of cat auditory cortical organization after electrical stimulation of a multichannel cochlear implant: differential effects of acute and chronic stimulation. American Journal of Otology 18(6 Suppl): S17-S18

Kubota, M.; Sugimoto, S.; Horikawa, J.; Nasu, M.; Taniguchi, I. 1997: Optical imaging of dynamic horizontal spread of excitation in rat auditory cortex slices. Neuroscience Letters 237(2-3): 77-80,. 21

Wang, G.; Tanaka, K.; Tanifuji, M. 1996: Optical imaging of functional organization in the monkey inferotemporal cortex. Science 272(5268): 1665-1668

Inglefield, J.R.; Schwartz-Bloom, R.D. 1998: Optical imaging of hippocampal neurons with a chloride-sensitive dye: Early effects of in vitro ischemia. Journal of Neurochemistry 70(6): 2500-2509

Schwartz, R.D.; Yu, X. 1995: Optical imaging of intracellular chloride in living brain slices. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 62(1-2): 185-192

Bonhoeffer, T. 1995: Optical imaging of intrinsic signals as a tool to visualize the functional architecture of adult and developing visual cortex. Arzneimittel-Forschung 45(3a): 351-356

O'Brien, E.V.; Barlow, R.B. 1995: Optical imaging of intrinsic signals from the Limulus optic nerve. Biological Bulletin 189(2): 212-213

Meierkord, H.; Schuchmann, S.; Buchheim, K.; Heinemann, U. 1997: Optical imaging of low Mg(2+)-induced spontaneous epileptiform activity in combined rat entorhinal cortex-hippocampal slices. Neuroreport 8(8): 1857-1861

Mcpherson, D.R.; Mcclellan, A.D.; O'donovan, M.J. 1997: Optical imaging of neuronal activity in tissue labeled by retrograde transport of calcium green dextran. Brain Research. Brain Research Protocols 1(2): 157-164

Elias, S.A.; Yae, H.; Ebner, T.J. 1993: Optical imaging of parallel fiber activation in the rat cerebellar cortex: Spatial effects of excitatory amino acids. Neuroscience 52(4): 771-786

Akaike, T.; Jian, W.; Sokabe, M. 1995: Optical imaging of propagation of neural activities in rat cingulate cortex in vitro. Neurosciences 21(2): 81-89

Wang, J.; Akaike, T.; Sokabe, M. 1995: Optical imaging of propagation of neural activities in the rat cingulate cortex in vitro. Neurosciences 21(Suppl ): P195-P198

Godde, B.; Hilger, T.; von Seelen, W.; Berkefeld, T.; Dinse, H.R. 1995: Optical imaging of rat somatosensory cortex reveals representational overlap as topographic principle. Neuroreport 7(1): 24-28

Onimaru, H.; Kanamaru, A.; Homma, I. 1996: Optical imaging of respiratory burst activity in newborn rat medullary block preparations. Neuroscience Research 25(2): 183-190

Carnell, M.T.; Alcock, R.D.; Emmony, D.C. 1993: Optical imaging of shock waves produced by a high-energy electromagnetic transducer. Physics in Medicine and Biology 38(11): 1575-1588

Horikawa, J.; Hosokawa, Y.; Kubota, M.; Nasu, M.; Taniguchi, I. 1996: Optical imaging of spatiotemporal patterns of glutamatergic excitation and GABAergic inhibition in the guinea-pig auditory cortex in vivo. Journal of Physiology 497: 629-638

Sugitani, M.; Sugai, T.; Tanifuji, M.; Murase, K.; Onoda, N. 1994: Optical imaging of the in vitro guinea pig piriform cortex activity using a voltage-sensitive dye. Neuroscience Letters 165(1-2): 215-218

Gozal, D.; Dong, X.W.; Rector, D.M.; Harper, R.M. 1993: Optical imaging of the ventral medullary surface of cats: hypoxia-induced differences in neural activation. Journal of Applied Physiology 74(4): 1658-1665

Gozal, D.; Dong, X.W.; Rector, D.M.; Harper, R.K.; Harper, R.M. 1996: Optical imaging of the ventral medullary surface of developing kittens during ventilatory challenges. Reproduction Fertility and Development 8(1): 87-95

Malonek, D.; Tootell, R.B.; Grinvald, A. 1994: Optical imaging reveals the functional architecture of neurons processing shape and motion in owl monkey area MT. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 258(1352): 109-119

Schlager, T.A.; Hayden, G.A.; Woods, W.A.; Dudley, S.M.; Hendley, J.O. 1996: Optical immunoassay for rapid detection of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. Should culture be replaced?. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 150(3): 245-248

Daly, J.A.; Korgenski, E.K.; Munson, A.C.; Llausas-Magana, E. 1994: Optical immunoassay for streptococcal pharyngitis: evaluation of accuracy with routine and mucoid strains associated with acute rheumatic fever outbreak in the intermountain area of the United States. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32(2): 531-532

Gerber, M.A.; Tanz, R.R.; Kabat, W.; Dennis, E.; Bell, G.L.; Kaplan, E.L.; Shulman, S.T. 1997: Optical immunoassay test for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis. An office-based, multicenter investigation. JAMA 277(11): 899-903

Kim, N.G.; Turvey, M.T.; Carello, C. 1993: Optical information about the severity of upcoming contacts. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance 19(1): 179-193

Blood, A.J.; Toga, A.W. 1998: Optical intrinsic signal imaging responses are modulated in rodent somatosensory cortex during simultaneous whisker and forelimb stimulation. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism: Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 18(9): 968-977

Chance, B.; Luo, Q.; Nioka, S.; Alsop, D.C.; Detre, J.A. 1997: Optical investigations of physiology: a study of intrinsic and extrinsic biomedical contrast. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 352(1354): 707-716

Kuroiwa, T.; Ishibashi, K.; Takano, H.; Higashiyama, T.; Sasaki, N.; Nishimura, Y.; Matsunaga, S. 1996: Optical isolation of individual mitochondria of Physarum polycephalum for PCR analysis. Protoplasma 194(3-4): 275-279

Jimonet, P.; Beaudoin, F.; Cheve, M.; Ducrotoy, G.; Dutruc-Rosset, G.; Lurier, D.; Rataud, J.; Stutzmann, J.-Marie; Mignani, S. 1993: Optical isomers of RP 64406: New potent antiglutamate agents. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 3(6): 983-988

Fretland, D.J.; Widomski, D.L.; Anglin, C.P.; Yu, S.; Djuric, S.W. 1992: Optical isomers of a leukotriene B4 antagonist have differential effects on granulocyte diapedesis in the guinea pig dermis. Chirality 4(6): 353-355

Oya, N.; Shibamoto, Y.; Sasai, K.; Shibata, T.; Murata, R.; Takagi, T.; Iwai, H.; Suzuki, T.; Abe, M. 1995: Optical isomers of a new 2-nitroimidazole nucleoside analog (PR-350 series): radiosensitization efficiency and toxicity. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 33(1): 119-127

Zhang, Q.; Parker, D.L.; Wu, J. 1993: Optical lumen measurement of coronary artery latex casts. Medical Physics 20(2 Pt 1): 463-468

Conia, J.; Voelkel, S. 1994: Optical manipulations of human gametes. Biotechniques 17(6): 1162-1165

Girouard, S.D.; Pastore, J.M.; Laurita, K.R.; Gregory, K.W.; Rosenbaum, D.S. 1996: Optical mapping in a new guinea pig model of ventricular tachycardia reveals mechanisms for multiple wavelengths in a single reentrant circuit. Circulation 93(3): 603-613

Choi, B.R.; Salama, G. 1998: Optical mapping of atrioventricular node reveals a conduction barrier between atrial and nodal cells. American Journal of Physiology 274(3): H829-H845

Sakai, T.; Hirota, A.; Momose-Sato, Y.; Sato, K.; Kamino, K. 1997: Optical mapping of conduction patterns of normal and tachycardia-like excitations in the rat atrium. Japanese Journal of Physiology 47(2): 179-188

Asano, Y.; Davidenko, J.M.; Baxter, W.T.; Gray, R.A.; Jalife, J. 1997: Optical mapping of drug-induced polymorphic arrhythmias and torsade de pointes in the isolated rabbit heart. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 29(4): 831-842

Momose-Sato, Y.; Sakai, T.; Hirota, A.; Sato, K.; Kamino, K. 1994: Optical mapping of early embryonic expressions of Mg(2+)-/APV-sensitive components of vagal glutaminergic EPSPs in the chick brainstem. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(12): 7572-7584

Sato, K.; Momose-Sato, Y.; Hirota, A.; Sakai, T.; Kamino, K. 1998: Optical mapping of neural responses in the embryonic rat brainstem with reference to the early functional organization of vagal nuclei. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(4): 1345-1362

Efimov, I.R.; Huang, D.T.; Rendt, J.M.; Salama, G. 1994: Optical mapping of repolarization and refractoriness from intact hearts. Circulation 90(3): 1469-1480

Turner, D.A.; Aitken, P.G.; Somjen, G.G. 1995: Optical mapping of translucence changes in rat hippocampal slices during hypoxia. Neuroscience Letters 195(3): 209-213

Kanai, A.; Salama, G. 1995: Optical mapping reveals that repolarization spreads anisotropically and is guided by fiber orientation in guinea pig hearts. Circulation Research 77(4): 784-802

Klaesner, J.W.; Pou, N.A.; Parker, R.E.; Finney, C.; Roselli, R.J. 1998: Optical measurement of isolated canine lung filtration coefficients after alloxan infusion. Journal of Applied Physiology 84(4): 1381-1387

Sabatini, B.L.; Regehr, W.G. 1998: Optical measurement of presynaptic calcium currents. Biophysical Journal 74(3): 1549-1563

Giovannucci, D.R.; Yule, D.I.; Stuenkel, E.L. 1998: Optical measurement of stimulus-evoked membrane dynamics in single pancreatic acinar cells. American Journal of Physiology 275(3): C732-C739

Ribchester, R.R.; Mao, F.; Betz, W.J. 1994: Optical measurements of activity-dependent membrane recycling in motor nerve terminals of mammalian skeletal muscle. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 255(1342): 61-66

Szmacinski, H.; Lakowicz, J.R. 1993: Optical measurements of pH using fluorescence lifetimes and phase-modulation fluorometry. Analytical Chemistry 65(13): 1668-1674

Knisley, S.B.; Blitchington, T.F.; Hill, B.C.; Grant, A.O.; Smith, W.M.; Pilkington, T.C.; Ideker, R.E. 1993: Optical measurements of transmembrane potential changes during electric field stimulation of ventricular cells. Circulation Research 72(2): 255-270

Tan, W. 1998: Optical measurements on the nanometer scale. Trends in Analytical Chemistry 17(8-9): 501-513,.-.

Doktycz, M.J.; Morris, M.D.; Dormady, S.J.; Beattie, K.L.; Jacobson, K.B. 1995: Optical melting of 128 octamer DNA duplexes. Effects of base pair location and nearest neighbors on thermal stability. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(15): 8439-8445

Ramsden, J.J.; Li, S.Y.; Heinzle, E.; Prenosil, J.E. 1995: Optical method for measurement of number and shape of attached cells in real time. Cytometry 19(2): 97-102

Delbridge, L.M.; Roos, K.P. 1997: Optical methods to evaluate the contractile function of unloaded isolated cardiac myocytes. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 29(1): 11-25

Verkman, A.S. 1995: Optical methods to measure membrane transport processes. Journal of Membrane Biology 148(2): 99-110

Schwiegerling, J.; Greivenkamp, J.E.; Miller, J.M.; Snyder, R.W.; Palmer, M.L. 1996: Optical modeling of radial keratotomy incision patterns. American Journal of Ophthalmology 122(6): 808-817

Bliton, C.; Lechleiter, J.; Clapham, D.E. 1993: Optical modifications enabling simultaneous confocal imaging with dyes excited by ultraviolet- and visible-wavelength light. Journal Of Microscopy (oxford). 169(1): 15-26

Artal, P.; Marcos, S.; Iglesias, I.; Green, D.G. 1996: Optical modulation transfer and contrast sensitivity with decentered small pupils in the human eye. Vision Research 36(22): 3575-3586

Komuro, H.; Momose-Sato, Y.; Sakai, T.; Hirota, A.; Kamino, K. 1993: Optical monitoring of early appearance of spontaneous membrane potential changes in the embryonic chick medulla oblongata using a voltage-sensitive dye. Neuroscience 52(1): 55-62

Hosokawa, T.; Ohta, M.; Koyama, A.; Saito, K.; Fine, A. 1998: Optical monitoring of living brain tissue. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 22(1): 60-66

Park, J.H.; Budko DYu; Moroz, L.L.; Winlow, W. 1995: Optical monitoring of movements in small animals and in semi-intact preparations. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 56(2): 181-186

Sakai, T.; Momose-Sato, Y.; Sato, K.; Hirota, A.; Kamino, K. 1998: Optical monitoring of synaptic transmission in bullfrog sympathetic ganglia using a voltage-sensitive dye. Neuroscience Letters 242(1): 1-4

Betz, W.J.; Bewick, G.S. 1993: Optical monitoring of transmitter release and synaptic vesicle recycling at the frog neuromuscular junction. Journal of Physiology 460: 287-309

Windisch, H.; Ahammer, H.; Schaffer, P.; Müller, W.; Platzer, D. 1995: Optical multisite monitoring of cell excitation phenomena in isolated cardiomyocytes. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 430(4): 508-518

Fujii, A.; Yoneyama, M.; Ishihara, K.; Maeda, S.; Murayama, T. 1995: Optical neural device based on memory-type organic photoconductors. Bio Systems 35(2-3): 189-193

Hirai, H. 1994: Optical noncontact measurement of axial length during cataract surgery. Japanese Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology 48(5): 865-868

Kuncova, G.; Fialova, M. 1995: Optical oxygen sensor based on metallo-organic compounds immobilized by sol-gel technique. Biotechnology Techniques 9(3): 175-178

Gewehr, P.M.; Delpy, D.T. 1993: Optical oxygen sensor based on phosphorescence lifetime quenching and employing a polymer immobilised metalloporphyrin probe. Part 1. Theory and instrumentation. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 31(1): 2-10

Gewehr, P.M.; Delpy, D.T. 1993: Optical oxygen sensor based on phosphorescence lifetime quenching and employing a polymer immobilised metalloporphyrin probe. Part 2. Sensor membranes and results. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 31(1): 11-21

Utts, S.P.; Tuchin, V.V.; Yaroslavskii, I.V.; Barabanov, A.Y. 1993: Optical parameters of the epidermis in the ultraviolet spectrum. Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii 1993(1): 21-26

Liehaber, F.; Willeke, K. 1993: Optical particle sizing: Filtering out refractive index effect. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 37(4): 377-394

Duncan, A.; Meek, J.H.; Clemence, M.; Elwell, C.E.; Tyszczuk, L.; Cope, M.; Delpy, D.T. 1995: Optical pathlength measurements on adult head, calf and forearm and the head of the newborn infant using phase resolved optical spectroscopy. Physics in Medicine and Biology 40(2): 295-304

Woods, R.L.; Saunders, J.E.; Port, M.J. 1993: Optical performance of decentered bifocal contact lenses. Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry 70(3): 171-184

Swatland, H.J.; Barbut, S. 1995: Optical prediction of processing characteristics of turkey meat using UV florescence and NIR birefringence. Food Research International 28(4): 325-330

Swatland, H.J.; Barbut, S. 1995: Optical prediction of processing characteristics of turkey meat using UV fluoresence and NIR birefringence. Food Research International 28(3): 227-232

Brecht, A.; Gauglitz, G. 1995: Optical probes and transducers. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 10(9-10): 923-936

Nikkels-Tassoudji, N.; Piérard-Franchimont, C.; De Doncker, P.; Piérard, G.E. 1995: Optical profilometry of nail dystrophies. Dermatology 190(4): 301-304

Sukhorukov, B.I.; Montrel, M.M.; Sukhorukov, G.B.; Shabarchina, L.I. 1994: Optical properties and the structure of Langmuir-Blodgett films of the complexes between nucleic acids and synthetic amphiphilic molecules or lipids. I. IR spectra, the structure and hydration of multilayer LB film of the polyuridylic acid-octadecylamine complex. Biofizika 39(2): 302-311

Adams, P.J.; VanSteenberg, M.L.; Lee, S.A.; Rupprecht, A. 1994: Optical properties of CsDNA films as a function of hydration. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 11(6): 1277-1286

Zijp, J.R.; ten Bosch, J.J. 1998: Optical properties of bovine muscle tissue in vitro; a comparison of methods. Physics in Medicine and Biology 43(10): 3065-3081

Vijayan, J.; Slaughter, D.C.; Singh, R.P.ul 1996: Optical properties of corn oil during frying. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 31(4): 353-358

Gitelson, A., A.; Laorawat, S.; Keydan, G., P.; Vonshak, A. 1995: Optical properties of dense algal cultures outdoors and their application to remote estimation of biomass and pigment concentration in Spirulina platensis (Cyanobacteria). Journal of Phycology 31(5): 828-834

Arnfield, M.R.; Chapman, J.D.; Tulip, J.; Fenning, M.C.; Mcphee, M.S. 1993: Optical properties of experimental prostate tumors in vivo. Photochemistry and Photobiology 57(2): 306-311

Marchesini, R.; Clemente, C.; Pignoli, E.; Brambilla, M. 1992: Optical properties of in vitro epidermis and their possible relationship with optical properties of in vivo skin. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B Biology 16(2): 127-140

Hargrave, P.; Nicholson, P.W.; Delpy, D.T.; Firbank, M. 1996: Optical properties of multicellular tumour spheroids. Physics in Medicine and Biology 41(6): 1067-1072

Yoon, H.-Joo; Ryu, C.-Ro; Kim, K.-Tae; Kim, H.-Ju 1995: Optical properties of ocean water and marine primary production: A study on the oligotrophic zone in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society 28(2): 174-182

Kirk, J.T.O.; Davies Colley, R.J.; Shooter, D.; Schwarz, A.M.ree 1998: Optical properties of ocean waters in the vicinity of the Chatham Rise, South Pacific Ocean. Marine and Freshwater Research 49(1): 1-6

Hammer, M.; Roggan, A.; Schweitzer, D.; Müller, G. 1995: Optical properties of ocular fundus tissues--an in vitro study using the double-integrating-sphere technique and inverse Monte Carlo simulation. Physics in Medicine and Biology 40(6): 963-978

Pask, C.; Stacey, A. 1998: Optical properties of retinal photoreceptors and the Campbell effect. Vision Research 38(7): 953-961

Howard-Williams, C.; Davies-Colley, R.; Vincent, W., F. 1995: Optical properties of the coastal and oceanic waters off South Island, New Zealand: Regional variation. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 29(4): 589-602

Dybowska, B.E.; Fujio, Y. 1998: Optical properties of the pre-gel and gel state of soy proteins gelled by GDL under different physical conditions. Journal of Food Engineering 35(4): 471-482

Frackowiak, D.; Dudkowiak, A.; Cegielski, R.; Planner, A.; Schulz, C. 1995: Optical properties of the purple bacterium reaction centres immobilized in polymer film. Photosynthetica 31(2): 283-299

Ferrari, G., M.; Hoepffner, N.; Mingazzini, M. 1996: Optical properties of the water in a deltaic environment: Prospective tool to analyze satellite data in turbid waters. Remote Sensing of Environment 58(1): 69-80

Pickering, J.W. 1992: Optical property changes as a result of protein denature in albumen and yolk. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B Biology 16(2): 101-111

Aboul-Enein, H.Y.; Serignese, V. 1994: Optical purity determination of thyroxine enantiomers in bulk materials by chiral thin layer chromatography. Biomedical Chromatography: Bmc 8(6): 317-318

Sliney, D.H. 1997: Optical radiation safety of medical light sources. Physics in Medicine and Biology 42(5): 981-996

Kogan, A.; Ross, W.N.; Zecevic, D.; Lasser-Ross, N. 1995: Optical recording from cerebellar Purkinje cells using intracellularly injected voltage-sensitive dyes. Brain Research 700(1-2): 235-239

Niwa, R.; Sakuma, I.; Shibata, N.; Knisley, S.B.; Honjo, H.; Kodama, I. 1997: Optical recording of action potentials from isolated rabbit hearts subjected to high-intensity DC field stimulation. Environmental Medicine 41(1): 72-76

Yanaura, M.; Yamada, S.; Shiono, S.; Nakashima, M. 1997: Optical recording of neural signals evoked by greater superficial petrosal nerve stimulation in rat. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A Physiology 117(2): 183-190

Lieke, E.E. 1993: Optical recording of neuronal activity in the insect central nervous system: odorant coding by the antennal lobes of honeybees. European Journal of Neuroscience 5(1): 49-55

Nakagami, Y.; Saito, H.; Matsuki, N. 1996: Optical recording of rat entorhino-hippocampal system in organotypic culture. Neuroscience Letters 216(3): 211-213

Horikawa, J.; Nasu, M.; Taniguchi, I. 1998: Optical recording of responses to frequency-modulated sounds in the auditory cortex. Neuroreport 9(5): 799-802

Nakagami, Y.; Saito, H.; Matsuki, N. 1997: Optical recording of trisynaptic pathway in rat hippocampal slices with a voltage-sensitive dye. Neuroscience 81(1): 1-8

Knisley, S.B.; Hill, B.C. 1993: Optical recordings of the effect of electrical stimulation on action potential repolarization and the induction of reentry in two-dimensional perfused rabbit epicardium. Circulation 88(5 Part 1): 2402-2414

Baldridge, W.H. 1996: Optical recordings of the effects of cholinergic ligands on neurons in the ganglion cell layer of mammalian retina. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 16(16): 5060-5072

Barale, V.; Larkin, D. 1998: Optical remote sensing of coastal plumes and run-off in the Mediterranean region. Journal of Coastal Conservation 4(1): 51-58,

Oi, N. 1997: Optical resolution by chromatography and membranes. Membrane 22(3): 135-144

Shiraiwa, T.; Miyazaki, H.; Ohta, A.; Motonaka, K.; Kobayashi, E.; Kubo, M.; Kurokawa, H. 1997: Optical resolution by preferential crystallization of (2RS,3SR)-2-amino-3-chlorobutanoic acid hydrochloride. Chirality 9(7): 656-660

Shiraiwa, T.; Kubo, M.; Watanabe, M.; Nakatani, H.; Ohkubo, M.; Kurokawa, H. 1998: Optical Resolution by Preferential Crystallization of (RS)-2-Amino-3-(2-carboxyethylthio)propanoic Acid. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 62(4): 818-820

Shiraiwa, T.; Miyazaki, H.; Ohta, A.; Waki, Y.; Yasuda, M.; Morishita, T.; Kurokawa, H. 1996: Optical resolution by preferential crystallization of (RS)-alpha-amino-gamma-butyrolactone hydrochloride. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 44(12): 2322-2325

Kawashima, M.; Hasegawa, T. 1992: Optical resolution of 1-alkyn-3-ol through the lipase-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis of the phenyl carbonate. Biotechnology Letters 14(12): 1135-1136

Kato, K.; Katayama, M.; Fujii, S.; Kimoto, H. 1995: Optical resolution of 1-arylethanols with a condensed aromatic ring by lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59(11): 2178-2180

Kato, K.; Katayama, M.; Fujii, S.; Fukaya, H.; Kimoto, H. 1996: Optical resolution of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9-phenathryl)ethanol via enzymatic alcoholysis of its activated ester. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 81(3): 206-211

Otsuka, K.; Kawakami, H.; Tamaki, W.; Terabe, S. 1995: Optical resolution of amino acid derivatives by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with sodium N-tetradecanoyl-L-glutamate. Journal of Chromatography A 716(1-2): 319-322

Azzolina, O.; Collina, S.; Ghislandi, V. 1993: Optical resolution of aryloxypropionic acids and their esters by HPLC on cellulose tris-3,5-dimethyl-triphenylcarbamate derivative. Farmaco 48(10): 1401-1416

Otsuka, K.; Terabe, S. 1993: Optical resolution of chlorpheniramine by cyclodextrin added capillary zone electrophoresis and cyclodextrin modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 16(4): 945-953

Horimai, T.; Ohara, M.; Ichinose, M. 1997: Optical resolution of new quinolone drugs by capillary electrophoresis with ligand-exchange and host-guest interactions. Journal of Chromatography A 760(2): 235-244

Kurosu, Y.; Murayama, K.; Shindo, N.; Shisa, Y.; Satou, Y.; Senda, M.; Ishioka, N. 1998: Optical resolution of phenylthiohydantoin-amino acids and identification of phenylthiohydantoin-D-amino acid residue of (D-Ala2)-methionine enkephalin by capillary electrophoresis. Journal of Chromatography A 802(1): 129-134

Kurosu, Y.; Murayama, K.; Shindo, N.; Shisa, Y.; Ishioka, N. 1996: Optical resolution of phenylthiohydantoin-amino acids by capillary electrophoresis and identification of the phenylthiohydantoin-D-amino acid residue of (D-Ala-2)-methionine enkephalin. Journal of Chromatography A 752(1-2): 279-286

Kurosu, Y.; Murayama, K.; Shindo, N.; Shisa, Y.; Satou, Y.; Ishioka, N. 1997: Optical resolution of phenylthiohydantoin-amino acids by capillary electrophoresis for protein sequencing. Journal of Chromatography A 771(1-2): 311-317

Hyun, M.H.; Ryoo, J.J.; Lim, N.E. 1993: Optical resolution of racemic alpha-amino acids on a dynamic chiral stationary phase by ligand exchange chromatography. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 16(15): 3249-3261

Kataoka, M.; Hirakata, M.; Sakamoto, K.; Yamada, H.; Shimizu, S. 1996: Optical resolution of racemic pantoic acid through microbial stereoselective lactonization in an organic solvent/water two-phase system. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. : 307-310

Kataoka, M.S.imizu, K.S.kamoto, K.Y.mada, H.S.imizu, S. 1995: Optical resolution of racemic pantolactone with a novel fungal enzyme, lactonohydrolase. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 43(6): 974-977

Miyazawa, T.; Iwanaga, H.; Yamada, T.; Kuwata, S. 1992: Optical resolution of unusual amino acids using microbial proteases. Chirality 4(7): 427-431

Chen, G.; Hanson, C.L.; Ebner, T.J. 1998: Optical responses evoked by cerebellar surface stimulation in vivo using neutral red. Neuroscience 84(3): 645-668

Tanifuji, M.; Yamanaka, A.; Sunaba, R.; Terakawa, S.; Toyama, K. 1996: Optical responses evoked by white matter stimulation in rat visual cortical slices and their relation to neural activities. Brain Research 738(1): 83-95

Kita, H.; Yamada, H.; Tanifuji, M.; Murase, K. 1995: Optical responses recorded after local stimulation in rat neostriatal slice preparations: Effects of GABA and glutamate antagonists, and dopamine agonists. Experimental Brain Research 106(2): 187-195

Van-Wyk, B.E.; Verdoorn, G.H. 1995: Optical rotation of quinolizidine alkaloids: An important variable in chemosystematic studies of Fabaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 198(3-4): 267-274

Volkov, V.; Svirko, Y.P.; Kamalov, V.F.; Song, L.; El-Sayed, M.A. 1997: Optical rotation of the second harmonic radiation from retinal in bacteriorhodopsin monomers in Langmuir-Blodgett film: evidence for nonplanar retinal structure. Biophysical Journal 73(6): 3164-3170

Tsuboi, T.; Watanabe, A. 1998: Optical rotation signals recorded from a single skeletal muscle fibre of a frog. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility 19(5): 505-513

Zollikofer; Wehner; Fukushi 1995: Optical scaling in conspecific Cataglyphis ants. Journal of Experimental Biology 198(Pt 8): 1637-1646

Hanley, Q.S.; Verveer, P.J.; Jovin, T.M. 1998: Optical sectioning fluorescence spectroscopy in a programmable array microscope. Applied Spectroscopy 52(6): 783-789

Wiegand, W.; Thaer, A.A.; Kroll, P.; Geyer, O.C.; Garcia, A.J. 1995: Optical sectioning of the cornea with a new confocal in vivo slit-scanning videomicroscope. Ophthalmology 102(4): 568-575

Juenemann, A.; Gusek, G., C.; Naumann, G., O.H. 1996: Optical sector iridectomy: An alternative approach to penetrating keratoplasty in Peters' anomaly. Klinische Monatsblaetter fuer Augenheilkunde 209(2-3): 117-124

Mohr, G., J.; Wolfbeis, O., S. 1995: Optical sensing of anions via polarity-sensitive dyes: A bulk sensor membrane for nitrate. Analytica Chimica Acta 316(2): 239-246

Lakowicz, J.R.; Maliwal, B. 1993: Optical sensing of glucose using phase-modulation fluorimetry. Analytica Chimica Acta 271(1): 155-164

Lakowicz, J.R.; Szmacinski, H.; Karakelle, M. 1993: Optical sensing of pH and carbon dioxide partial pressure using phase-modulation fluorimetry and resonance energy transfer. Analytica Chimica Acta 272(2): 179-186

D.M.rcos, S.; Wolfbeis, O.S. 1996: Optical sensing of pH based on polypyrrole films. Analytica Chimica Acta 334(1-2): 149-153

Papkovsky, D.; Uskova, M.A.; Ponomarev, G.V.; Korpela, T.; Kulmala, S.; Guilbault, G.G. 1998: Optical sensing of sulfite with a phosphorescent probe. Analytica Chimica Acta 374(1): 1-9

Werner, T.; Wolfbeis, O.S. 1993: Optical sensor for the pH 10-13 range using a new support material. Fresenius' Journal Of Analytical Chemistry. 346(6-9): 564-568

Safavi, A.; Abdollahi, H. 1998: Optical sensor of high pH values. Analytica Chimica Acta 367(1-3): 167-173

Scheper, T.; Mueller, C.; Anders, K.D.; Eberhardt, F.; Ploetz, F.; Schelp, C.; Thordsen, O.; Schuegerl, K. 1994: Optical sensors for biotechnological applications. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 9(1): 73-82

Lübbers, D.W. 1995: Optical sensors for clinical monitoring. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 104: 37-54

Stangelmayer, A.; Klimant, I.; Wolfbeis, O.S. 1998: Optical sensors for dissolved sulfure dioxide. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 362(1): 73-76

Antić, S.; Zecević, D. 1995: Optical signals from neurons with internally applied voltage-sensitive dyes. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 15(2): 1392-1405

Tschödrich-Rotter, M.; Kubitscheck, U.; Ugochukwu, G.; Buckley, J.T.; Peters, R. 1996: Optical single-channel analysis of the aerolysin pore in erythrocyte membranes. Biophysical Journal 70(2): 723-732

Collins, M.J.; Arciero, D.M.; Hooper, A.B. 1993: Optical spectropotentiometric resolution of the hemes of hydroxylamine oxidoreductase. Heme quantitation and pH dependence of Em. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(20): 14655-14662

Mehra, R.K.; Miclat, J.; Kodati, V.R.; Abdullah, R.; Hunter, T.C.; Mulchandani, P. 1996: Optical spectroscopic and reverse-phase HPLC analyses of Hg(II) binding to phytochelatins. Biochemical Journal 314: 73-82

Barbour, R.L.; Gebrewold, A.; Altura, B.M. 1993: Optical spectroscopy and cerebral vascular effects of alcohol in the intact brain: Effects on tissue deoxyhemoglobin, blood content, and reduced cytochrome oxidase. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 17(6): 1319-1324

Marks, F.A. 1998: Optical spectroscopy of breast biopsies and human breast cancer xenografts in nude mice. Frontiers in Bioscience 3(CITED JAN 9, ): A1-10

Piersma, S.R.; Visser, A.J.; de Vries, S.; Duine, J.A. 1998: Optical spectroscopy of nicotinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase from Amycolatopsis methanolica: a comparison with horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase and UDP-galactose epimerase. Biochemistry 37(9): 3068-3077

Floris, R.; Kim, Y.; Babcock, G.T.; Wever, R. 1994: Optical spectrum of myeloperoxidase. Origin of the red shift. European Journal of Biochemistry 222(2): 677-685

Sato, K.; Momose-Sato, Y.; Hirota, A.; Sakai, T.; Kamino, K. 1996: Optical studies of the biphasic modulatory effects of glycine on excitatory postsynaptic potentials in the chick brainstem and their embryogenesis. Neuroscience 72(3): 833-846

Horikawa, J.; Hosokawa, Y.; Nasu, M.; Taniguchi, I. 1997: Optical study of spatiotemporal inhibition evoked by two-tone sequences in the guinea pig auditory cortex. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 181(6): 677-684,.

Shipley, T.F.; Kellman, P.J. 1993: Optical tearing in spatiotemporal boundary formation: when do local element motions produce boundaries, form, and global motion?. Spatial Vision 7(4): 323-339

Szabó, A.; Wang, Y.; Lee, S.A.; Simon, H.J.; Rupprecht, A. 1993: Optical third harmonic generation study of the hydration of DNA films. Biophysical Journal 65(6): 2656-2660

Benaron, D.A.; Stevenson, D.K. 1993: Optical time-of-flight and absorbance imaging of biologic media. Science 259(5100): 1463-1466

Long, W.F.; Burns, D.H. 1997: Optical tomographic reconstruction from diffuse remittance in scattering media using partial least squares estimation. Analytica Chimica Acta 348(1-3): 553-563

Zhou, X.; Ideker, R.E.; Blitchington, T.F.; Smith, W.M.; Knisley, S.B. 1995: Optical transmembrane potential measurements during defibrillation-strength shocks in perfused rabbit hearts. Circulation Research 77(3): 593-602

Ashkin, A. 1997: Optical trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using lasers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(10): 4853-4860

Vorobjev, I.A.; Liang, H.; Wright, W.H.; Berns, M.W. 1993: Optical trapping for chromosome manipulation: a wavelength dependence of induced chromosome bridges. Biophysical Journal 64(2): 533-538

Fonda, G.E. 1994: Optical treatment of residual vision in diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmology 101(1): 84-88

Weigl, B.H.; Holobar, A.; Trettnak, W.; Klimant, I.; Kraus, H.; O'Leary, P.; Wolfbeis, O.S. 1994: Optical triple sensor for measuring pH, oxygen and carbon dioxide. Journal of Biotechnology 32(2): 127-138

Zahn, M.; Seeger, S. 1998: Optical tweezers in pharmacology. Cellular and Molecular Biology 44(5): 747-761

Helmerson, K.; Kishore, R.; Phillips, W.D.; Weetall, H.H. 1997: Optical tweezers-based immunosensor detects femtomolar concentrations of antigens. Clinical Chemistry 43(2): 379-383

Rosenthal, J.W. 1995: Optical uses of fans. Documenta Ophthalmologica. Advances in Ophthalmology 89(1-2): 193-198

Pande, M.; Hillman, J.S. 1993: Optical zone centration in keratorefractive surgery. Entrance pupil center, visual axis, coaxially sighted corneal reflex, or geometric corneal center?. Ophthalmology 100(8): 1230-1237

Roberts, C.W.; Koester, C.J. 1993: Optical zone diameters for photorefractive corneal surgery. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 34(7): 2275-2281

Candy, T.R.; Crowell, J.A.; Banks, M.S. 1998: Optical, receptoral, and retinal constraints on foveal and peripheral vision in the human neonate. Vision Research 38(24): 3857-3870,.

Schmitt, J.M.; Knüttel, A.; Yadlowsky, M.; Eckhaus, M.A. 1994: Optical-coherence tomography of a dense tissue: Statistics of attenuation and backscattering. Physics in Medicine and Biology 39(10): 1705-1720

Kikuchi, Y.; Sato, K.; Ohki, H.; Kaneko, T. 1992: Optically accessible microchannels formed in a single-crystal silicon substrate for studies of blood rheology. Microvascular Research 44(2): 226-240

Hamprecht, D.; Josten, J.; Steglich, W. 1996: Optically active 2H-azepines: Synthesis and rearrangement into their 3H-isomers. Tetrahedron 52(33): 10883-10902

Van-Den-Heuvel, M.; Cuiper, A., D.; Van-Der-Deen, H.; Kellogg, R., M.; Feringa, B., L. 1997: Optically active 6-acetyloxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one obtained by lipase catalyzed transesterification and esterification. Tetrahedron Letters 38(9): 1655-1658

Tasaka, A.; Tamura, N.; Matsushita, Y.; Kitazaki, T.; Hayashi, R.; Okonogi, K.; Itoh, K. 1995: Optically active antifungal azoles. IV. Synthesis and antifungal activity of (2R,3R)-3-azolyl-2-(substituted phenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanols. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 43(3): 432-440

Kasai, N.; Suzuki, T.; Furukawa, Y. 1998: Optically active chlorohydrins as chiral C3 and C4 building units: Microbial resolution and synthetic applications. Chirality 10(7): 682-692

Tanizawa, K.; Ichikawa, Y.; Toyota, E.; Chinen, C.; Kanaoka, Y. 1993: Optically active compounds derived from salicylaldehyde and pyridoxal: Syntheses and their chelate formation properties in the interaction with alpha-amino acid. Bioorganic Chemistry 21(4): 415-422

Ahmad, S.; Bisacchi, G.S.; Field, A.K.; Jacobs, G.A.; Tuomari, A.V.; Mcgeever Rubin, B.; Vite, G.D.; Zahler, R. 1993: Optically active fluorinated cyclobutane nucleoside analogs with potent anti-herpes activity. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 3(6): 1215-1218

Srinivasan, R.; Rajagopalan, K. 1998: Optically active functionalised hydrazulenoid skeleton-via oxy-Cope rearrangement. Tetrahedron Letters 39(23): 4133-4136

Oda, T.; Watanuki, M.; Sato, Y.; Hata, T. 1993: Optically active trans-diethylstilbestrol oxide monomethyl ether. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 41(5): 810-815

Mammen, M.; Helmerson, K.; Kishore, R.; Choi, S.K.; Phillips, W.D.; Whitesides, G.M. 1996: Optically controlled collisions of biological objects to evaluate potent polyvalent inhibitors of virus-cell adhesion. Chemistry and Biology 3(9): 757-763

Van-Der-Vos, R.; Franken, E., M.; Sexton, S., J.; Shochat, S.; Gast, P.; Hore, P.J.; Hoff, A., J. 1995: Optically detected magnetic field effects on reaction centers of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 and its Tyr M210 fwdarw Trp mutant. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1230(1-2): 51-61

Angerhofer, A.; Friso, G.; Giacometti, G.M.; Carbonera, D.; Giacometti, G. 1994: Optically detected magnetic resonance study on the origin of the pheophytin triplet state in D1/D2-cytochrome b-559 complexes. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1188(1-2): 35-45

Rao, S.C.; Toth, L.J.; Sur, M. 1997: Optically imaged maps of orientation preference in primary visual cortex of cats and ferrets. Journal of Comparative Neurology 387(3): 358-370

Mikheev, V.N.; Afonina, M.O.; Gaisina, E.V. 1997: Optically inhomogeneous medium stimulates feeding activity in cichlid fishes. Voprosy Ichtiologii 37(1): 101-105

Krylov, S.N.; Krylova, S.M. 1996: Optically pumped chemiluminescence of indole-3-acetic acid. Photochemistry and Photobiology 63(5): 621-627

Bravo, P.; Resnati, G.; Viani, F. 1993: Optically pure and fluoro substituted acyclovir analogues. Tetrahedron 49(3): 713-720

Hertz, H.M.; Malmqvist, L.; Rosengren, L.; Ljungberg, K. 1995: Optically trapped non-linear particles as probes for scanning near-field optical microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 57(2-3): 309-312

Van-Der-Vos, R.; Hoff, A., J. 1995: Optically-detected magnetic field effects on the D1-D2-cyt b-559 complex of Photosystem II. Temperature dependence of kinetics and structure. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1228(1): 73-85

Lagreze, W.-Dietrich, A.; Kommerell, G. 1996: Optico-ciliary shunt vessels in papilledema: An indicator of optic nerve sheath pressure. Klinische Monatsblaetter fuer Augenheilkunde 209(4): 252-255

Nishio, S.; Takeshita, I.; Fujiwara, S.; Fukui, M. 1993: Optico-hypothalamic glioma: An analysis of 16 cases. Child's Nervous System: Chns: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 9(6): 334-338