EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 9,239

Masamba, C. 1994: Presowing seed treatments on four African Acacia species: Appropriate technology for use in forestry for rural development. Forest Ecology and Management 64(2-3): 105-109

Aschermann-Koch, C.; Hofmann, P.; Steiner, A.M. 1992: Presowing treatment for improving seed quality in cereals: I. Germination and vigour. Seed Science and Technology 20(3): 435-440

Hofmann, P.; Aschermann-Koch, C.; Steiner, A.M. 1992: Presowing treatment for improving seed quality in cereals: II. Field emergence and yield. Seed Science and Technology 20(3): 441-446

Hamel, J.F.; Mercier, A. 1995: Prespawning behavior, spawning, and development of the brooding starfish Leptasterias polaris. Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) 188(1): 32-45

Heggberget, T.G.; Okland, F.; Ugedal, O. 1996: Prespawning migratory behaviour of wild and farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in a north Norwegian river. Aquaculture Research 27(5): 313-322

Okoniewski, Z.J. 1997: Prespawning weight change of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) female spawners. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 44(1-2): 93-102

Wu, L.J.; Feucht, A.; Errington, J. 1998: Prespore-specific gene expression in Bacillus subtilis is driven by sequestration of SpoIIE phosphatase to the prespore side of the asymmetric septum. Genes and Development 12(9): 1371-1380

Pitts, M.; Jackson, H. 1993: Press coverage of AIDS in Zimbabwe: a five-year review. Aids Care 5(2): 223-230

Pibarot, A.; Arvers, P.; Job, A.; Picard, J. 1994: Press messages analysis. Travaux Scientifiques des Chercheurs du Service de Sante des Armees 1994(15): 291-292

Schmitz, O.J. 1997: Press perturbations and the predictability of ecological interactions in a food web. Ecology (Washington D C) 78(1): 55-69

Unnanantana, A. 1997: Press-fit-condylar total knee replacement: experience in 465 Thai patients. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 80(9): 565-569

Maggi, L.; Conte, U.; Giunchedi, P.; Colombo, P. 1993: Press-coated tablets for the sequential pulsed administration of two different drugs. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 99(2-3): 173-179

Conte, U.; Maggi, L.; Torre, M.L.; Giunchedi, P.; La Manna, A. 1993: Press-coated tablets for time-programmed release of drugs. Biomaterials 14(13): 1017-1023

Rocha, R.; Freitas, E.A.ambuja Gomes De; Nadal, R.D.; Gross, C.; Bellaver, C.; Sartor, A.D.B.na; Concer, I.C.sagrande 1996: Pressed and screened swine slurry use in the cattle feeding. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia 25(1): 177-194

Ambasht, R.S.; Ambasht, N.K. 1992: Pressing global issues on water resource management. Indian Forester 118(5): 348-351

Luzhnikov, E.A. 1995: Pressing problems of clinical toxicology. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya 1995(3): 4-10

Peres-Polon, V.L.; Corrêa, F.M. 1994: Pressor Effects of Acetylcholine Injected into the Lateral Septal Area of Conscious Rats. Neuropharmacology 33(12): 1537-1544

Lima, D.X.; Fontes, M.A.; Oliveira, R.C.; Campagnole-Santos, M.J.; Khosla, M.C.; Santos, R.A. 1996: Pressor action of angiotensin I at the ventrolateral medulla: effect of selective angiotensin blockade. Immunopharmacology 33(1-3): 305-307

Yang, R.H.; Bunting, S.; Wyss, J.M.; Berecek, K.H.; Zhang, L.; Jin, H. 1995: Pressor and bradycardic effects of centrally administered relaxin in conscious rats. American Journal of Hypertension 8(4 Part 1): 375-381

Fisk, G.D.; Wyss, J.M. 1997: Pressor and depressor sites are intermingled in the cingulate cortex of the rat. Brain Research 754(1-2): 204-212

Stith, R.D.; Dormer, K.J. 1994: Pressor and endocrine responses to lesions of canine rostral ventrolateral medulla. American Journal of Physiology 266(6 Pt 2): H2520-H2526

Chadwick, I.G.; O'Toole, L.; Morice, A.H.; Yeo, W.W.; Jackson, P.R.; Ramsay, L.E. 1997: Pressor and hormonal responses to angiotensin i infusion in healthy subjects of different angiotensin-converting enzyme genotypes. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 29(4): 485-489

Benter, I.F.; Diz, D.I.; Ferrario, C.M. 1995: Pressor and reflex sensitivity is altered in spontaneously hypertensive rats treated with angiotensin-(1-7). Hypertension 26(6 Pt 2): 1138-1144

Simon, G.; Abraham, G.; Cserep, G. 1995: Pressor and subpressor angiotensin Ii administration. two experimental models of hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 8(6): 645-650

Morris, A.D.; Petrie, J.R.; Ueda, S.; Connell, J.M.; Elliott, H.L.; Small, M.; Donnelly, R. 1994: Pressor and subpressor doses of angiotensin II increase insulin sensitivity in NIDDM. Dissociation of metabolic and blood pressure effects. Diabetes 43(12): 1445-1449

Tsuchihashi, T.; Kagiyama, S.; Onaka, U.; Abe, I.; Fujishima, M. 1997: Pressor and sympathetic responses to excitatory amino acids are not augmented in the ventrolateral medulla of Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Brain Research 750(1-2): 195-200

Hirooka, Y.; Polson, J.W.; Dampney, R.A. 1996: Pressor and sympathoexcitatory effects of nitric oxide in the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Journal of Hypertension 14(11): 1317-1324

Hancock, J.C.; Lindsay, G.W. 1995: Pressor and tachycardic responses to intravenous substance P in anesthetized rats. Peptides 16(8): 1439-1445

Cheng, X.; Pang, C.C. 1998: Pressor and vasoconstrictor effects of methylene blue in endotoxaemic rats. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 357(6): 648-653

Rao, R.H. 1996: Pressor doses of angiotensin II increase hepatic glucose output and decrease insulin sensitivity in rats. Journal of Endocrinology 148(2): 311-318

Townsend, R.R.; DiPette, D.J. 1993: Pressor doses of angiotensin II increase insulin-mediated glucose uptake in normotensive men. American Journal of Physiology 265(3 Pt 1): E362-E366

Lindsey, C.J.; Buck, H.S.; Fior-Chadi, D.R.; Lapa, R.C. 1997: Pressor effect mediated by bradykinin in the paratrigeminal nucleus of the rat. Journal of Physiology 502: 119-129

Taylor, S.M.; Heron, A.E.; Cannell, G.R.; Florin, T.H. 1994: Pressor effect of ethanol in the isolated perfused human placental lobule. European Journal of Pharmacology 270(4): 371-374

Patat, A.; Berlin, I.; Durrieu, G.; Armand, P.; Fitoussi, S.; Molinier, P.; Caille, P. 1995: Pressor effect of oral tyramine during treatment with befloxatone, a new reversible monoamine oxidase-A inhibitor, in healthy subjects. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 35(6): 633-643

Imai, Y.; Sekino, H.; Fujikura, Y.; Munakata, M.; Minami, N.; Hashimoto, J.; Sakuma, H.; Watanabe, N.; Misawa, S.; Nishiyama, A. 1995: Pressor effect of recombinant human erythropoietin: results of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and home blood pressure measurements. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 17(3): 485-506

Martin, J.R. 1996: Pressor effect of the putative M1 muscarinic receptor agonist MCN-A-343 in the conscious rat. Life Sciences 59(22): 1839-1852

Faria, M.G.; Dantas, M.A.; Futuro-Neto, H.A. 1996: Pressor effects elicited by stimulation within the medullary raphe nuclei of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 29(4): 533-540

Almada, G.L.; Pires, J.G.; Dantas, M.A.; Futuro-Neto, H.A. 1997: Pressor effects elicited by stimulation within the medullary raphe nuclei of the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus). Acta Physiologica Pharmacologica et Therapeutica Latinoamericana: Organo de la Asociacion Latinoamericana de Ciencias Fisiologicas y de la Asociacion Latinoamericana de Farmacologia 47(4): 229-236

Fontana, F.; Bernardi, P.; Spampinato, S.; Boschi, S.; De Iasio, R.; Grossi, G. 1997: Pressor effects of endogenous opioid system during acute episodes of blood pressure increases in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 29(1 Pt 1): 105-110

Grekin, R.J.; Vollmer, A.P.; Sider, R.S. 1995: Pressor effects of portal venous oleate infusion. A proposed mechanism for obesity hypertension. Hypertension 26(1): 193-198

Manolis, A.; Athanasopoulos, G.; Karatasakis, G.; Gavras, I.; Bresnahan, M.; Cokkinos, D.V.; Gavras, H. 1993: Pressor hormone profile during stress in hypertension: does vasopressin interfere with left ventricular hypertrophy?. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 15(3): 539-555

Franco, R.; Gut, A.; Ferrari-Spadotto, A.; Georgette, J.; Gavras, I.; Gavras, H. 1994: Pressor mechanisms in adriamycin-induced nephropathy with hypertension in rats. Hypertension 23(1 Suppl): I246-I249

Carroll, D.; Smith, G.D.; Sheffield, D.; Shipley, M.J.; Marmot, M.G. 1995: Pressor reactions to psychological stress and prediction of future blood pressure: data from the Whitehall II Study. BMJ 310(6982): 771-776

Murphy, J.K.; McGarvey, S.T. 1994: Pressor reactivity in American Samoan children: comparisons with Mainland American children. Ethnicity and Disease 4(1): 47-56

Campese, V.M.; Karubian, F.; Chervu, I.; Parise, M.; Sarkies, N.; Bigazzi, R. 1993: Pressor reactivity to norepinephrine and angiotensin in salt-sensitive hypertensive patients. Hypertension 21(3): 301-307

Treiber, F.A.; Murphy, J.K.; Davis, H.; Raunikar, R.A.; Pflieger, K.; Strong, W.B. 1994: Pressor reactivity, ethnicity, and 24-hour ambulatory monitoring in children from hypertensive families. Behavioral Medicine 20(3): 133-142

Woodring, S.F.; Rossiter, C.D.; Yates, B.J. 1997: Pressor response elicited by nose-up vestibular stimulation in cats. Experimental Brain Research 113(1): 165-168

Hirooka, Y.; Polson, J.W.; Dampney, R.A. 1994: Pressor response from rostral dorsomedial medulla is mediated by excitatory amino acid receptors in rostral VLM. American Journal of Physiology 267(1 Part 2): R309-R315

Hori, H.; Haruta, K.; Nanki, M.; Sakamoto, N.; Uemura, K.; Matsubara, T.; Itoh, K.; Iguchi, A. 1995: Pressor response induced by the hippocampal administration of neostigmine is suppressed by M1 muscarinic antagonist. Life Sciences 57(20): 1853-1859

Pepin, E.B.; Hicks, R.W.; Spencer, M.K.; Tran, Z.V.; Jackson, C.G. 1996: Pressor response to isometric exercise in patients with multiple sclerosis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 28(6): 656-660

Ebihara, H.; Kawasaki, H.; Nakamura, S.; Takasaki, K.; Wada, A. 1993: Pressor response to microinjection of clonidine into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in conscious rats. Brain Research 624(1-2): 44-52

Barrett, J.S.; Hochadel, T.J.; Morales, R.J.; Rohatagi, S.; DeWitt, K.E.; Watson, S.K.; Darnow, J.; Azzaro, A.J.; DiSanto, A.R. 1997: Pressor response to tyramine after single 24-hour application of a selegiline transdermal system in healthy males. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 37(3): 238-247

Mazmanian, G.M.; Baudet, B.; Pannier-Poulain, C.; Choudat, L.; Dulmet, E.; Perrin, A.; Weiss, M.; Hervé, P. 1993: Pressor responses of rat isolated tail arteries to contractile stimulation after methylene blue treatment: effect of adventitial versus intimal entry. Journal of Vascular Research 30(5): 250-256

van den Buuse, M. 1997: Pressor responses to brain dopaminergic stimulation. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 24(9-10): 764-769

Roza, C.; Laird, J.M. 1995: Pressor responses to distension of the ureter in anaesthetised rats: Characterisation of a model of acute visceral pain. Neuroscience Letters 198(1): 9-12

Cornish, J.L.; Van Den Buuse, M. 1994: Pressor responses to electrical and chemical stimulation of the rat brain A10 dopaminergic system. Neuroscience Letters 176(2): 142-146

Wong, M.K.; Hill, J.M.; Kaufman, M.P. 1995: Pressor responses to stimulation of non-NMDA receptors in the superficial laminae of the cat spinal cord. Brain Research 683(1): 149-152

Abas, N.; Koivunen, D.G.; Johnson, J.A. 1994: Pressor responsiveness in rats with hypertension induced by mestranol. Contraception 50(4): 383-389

Cochrane, K.L.; Nathan, M.A. 1994: Pressor systems involved in the maintenance of arterial pressure after lesions of the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 46(1-2): 9-18

Chugh, S.S.; Lurie, K.G.; Lindner, K.H. 1997: Pressor with promise: using vasopressin in cardiopulmonary arrest. Circulation 96(7): 2453-2454

Ramsay, M.M.; Broughton Pipkin, F.; Rubin, P.C. 1993: Pressor, heart rate and plasma catecholamine responses to noradrenaline in pregnant and nonpregnant women. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 100(2): 170-176

Pedrinelli, R.; Ebel, M.; Catapano, G.; Dell'omo, G.; Ducci, M.; Del Chicca, M.; Clerico, A. 1995: Pressor, renal and endocrine effects of L-arginine in essential hypertensives. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 48(3-4): 195-201

Harper, R.M.; Gozal, D.; Aljadeff, G.; Carroll, J.L.; Dong, X.W.; Rector, D.M. 1995: Pressor-induced responses of the cat ventral medullary surface. American Journal of Physiology 268(2 Part 2): R324-R333

Hishikawa, K.; Nakaki, T.; Marumo, T.; Suzuki, H.; Kato, R.; Saruta, T. 1995: Pressure enhances endothelin-1 release from cultured human endothelial cells. Hypertension 25(3): 449-452

Sebert, P.; Meskar, A.; Simon, B.; Barthelemy, L. 1994: Pressure acclimation of the eel and liver membrane composition. Experientia (Basel) 50(2): 121-123

Kim, J.; Dordick, J.S. 1993: Pressure affects enzyme function in organic media. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 42(6): 772-776

Anholt, H.; Peng, Q.; Moan, J. 1994: Pressure against the tumor can reduce the efficiency of photochemotherapy. Cancer Letters 82(1): 73-80

Antonaci, F.; Sand, T.; Lucas, G.A. 1998: Pressure algometry in healthy subjects: inter-examiner variability. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 30(1): 3-8

Bardy, N.; Merval, R.; Benessiano, J.; Samuel, J.L.; Tedgui, A. 1996: Pressure and angiotensin II synergistically induce aortic fibronectin expression in organ culture model of rabbit aorta. Evidence for a pressure-induced tissue renin-angiotensin system. Circulation Research 79(1): 70-78

Newman, J.H.; Cochran, C.P.; Roselli, R.J.; Parker, R.E.; King, L.S. 1993: Pressure and flow changes in the pulmonary circulation in exercising sheep: evidence for elevated microvascular pressure. American Review of Respiratory Disease 147(4): 921-926

Reber, K.M.; Nowicki, P.T. 1998: Pressure and flow characteristics of terminal mesenteric arteries in postnatal intestine. American Journal of Physiology 274(2): G290-G298

Croll, D.A.; Nishiguchi, M.K.; Kaupp, S. 1992: Pressure and lactate dehydrogenase function in diving mammals and birds. Physiological Zoology 65(5): 1022-1027

Foguel, D.; Chaloub, R.M.; Silva, J.L.; Crofts, A.R.; Weber, G. 1992: Pressure and low temperature effects on the fluorescence emission spectra and lifetimes of the photosynthetic components of cyanobacteria. Biophysical Journal 63(6): 1613-1622

Masson, P.; Gouet, P.; Clery, C. 1994: Pressure and propylene carbonate denaturation of native and "aged" phosphorylated cholinesterase. Journal of Molecular Biology 238(3): 466-478

Mombelli, E.; Bec, N.; Tortora, P.; Balny, C.; Lange, R. 1996: Pressure and temperature control of a thermophilic carboxypeptidase from Sulfolobus solfataricus. Food Biotechnology (New York) 10(2): 131-142

Reinbold, R.S.; Hansen, C.L.; Gale, C.M.; Ernstrom, C.A. 1993: Pressure and temperature during vacuum treatment of 290-kilogram stirred-curd cheddar cheese blocks. Journal of Dairy Science 76(4): 909-913

Canganella, F.; Gonzalez, J.M.; Yanagibayashi, M.; Kato, C.; Horikoshi, K. 1997: Pressure and temperature effects on growth and viability of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus peptonophilus. Archives of Microbiology 168(1): 1-7

Lambert, C.R.; Taylor, S.; Smith, T. 1994: Pressure and volume control for local drug-delivery catheters: development of a new microprocessor-controlled system. Coronary Artery Disease 5(2): 163-167

Louie, E.K.; Lin, S.S.; Reynertson, S.I.; Brundage, B.H.; Levitsky, S.; Rich, S. 1995: Pressure and volume loading of the right ventricle have opposite effects on left ventricular ejection fraction. Circulation 92(4): 819-824

Resendes, M.C.; Kalogeros, G.; Philp, R.B. 1996: Pressure antagonism of nitrous oxide depression of intracellular calcium in a neuroblastoma cell line. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine: Journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Inc 23(1): 27-30

Van Eldik, Rudi 1992: Pressure as a mechanistic indicator in substitution reactions of metal complexes. Pure and Applied Chemistry 64(10): 1439-1448

Kaefer, M.; Rosen, A.; Darbey, M.; Kelly, M.; Bauer, S.B. 1997: Pressure at residual volume: A useful adjunct to standard fill cystometry. Journal of Urology 158(3 Pt 2): 1268-1271

Spetzler, R.F.; Hamilton, M.G. 1993: Pressure autoregulation is intact after arteriovenous malformation resection. Neurosurgery 33(4): 772-774

Tyson, R.; Welch, W.T.; Berreen, J.; Wells, C.; Pearson, C.E. 1993: Pressure changes in the eye due to an injection of inert gases: a theoretical model. Journal of Theoretical Biology 164(1): 15-36

Noro, K.; Kawamura, S. 1996: Pressure changes in the renal pelvis of the dogs in response to a sudden rise in intravesical pressure, examined in the presence of resico ureteral reflux with artificial ureter and/or pelvis. Journal of Smooth Muscle Research 32(1): 9-16

Ortega, J.K.; Bell, S.A.; Erazo, A.J. 1992: Pressure clamp method to measure transpiration in growing single plant cells : demonstration with sporangiophores of phycomyces. Plant Physiology 100(2): 1036-1041

Medeiros, I.A.; Zhang, B.L.; Bertolino, S.; Sassard, J. 1994: Pressure control of renal renin release in Lyon hypertensive rats. Journal of Hypertension 12(8): 871-877

Wang, Y.xin; Zhong, Xing; Wang, Shichang 1996: Pressure cycling to enhance an immobilized enzymic reaction by enzyme entrapment in a pressure-sensitive gel. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 67(3): 243-247

Fung, L.C.; Khoury, A.E.; McLorie, G.A.; Chait, P.G.; Churchill, B.M. 1996: Pressure decay half-life: a method for characterizing upper urinary tract urine transport. Journal of Urology 155(3): 1045-1049

Prehoda, K.E.; Mooberry, E.S.; Markley, J.L. 1998: Pressure denaturation of proteins: evaluation of compressibility effects. Biochemistry 37(17): 5785-5790

Prevelige, P.E.; King, J.; Silva, J.L. 1994: Pressure denaturation of the bacteriophage P22 coat protein and its entropic stabilization in icosahedral shells. Biophysical Journal 66(5): 1631-1641

Hitchens, T.K.; Bryant, R.G. 1998: Pressure dependence of amide hydrogen-deuterium exchange rates for individual sites in T4 lysozyme. Biochemistry 37(17): 5878-5887

Auerbach, G.; Gaill, F.; Jaenicke, R.; Schulthess, T.; Timpl, R.; Engel, J. 1995: Pressure dependence of collagen melting. Matrix Biology: Journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology 14(7): 589-592

Wu, J.Q.; Macgregor, R.B. 1995: Pressure dependence of the helix-coil transition temperature of poly[d(G-C). Biopolymers 35(4): 369-376

Wu, J.Q.; Macgregor, R.B.Jr 1993: Pressure dependence of the melting temperature of dA cntdot dT polymers. Biochemistry 32(46): 12531-12537

Lerman, L.O.; Bentley, M.D.; Fiksen-Olsen, M.J.; Strick, D.M.; Ritman, E.L.; Romero, J.C. 1995: Pressure dependency of canine intrarenal blood flow within the range of autoregulation. American Journal of Physiology 268(3 Pt 2): F404-F409

Jin, W.; Clark, C. 1994: Pressure development within a sac-type pneumatically driven ventricular assist device. Journal of Biomechanics 27(11): 1319-1329

Ettala, M.; Winqvist, K. 1991: Pressure difference between sewerage and indoor air. Aqua Fennica 21(2): 195-199

Bruns, J.; Volkmer, M.; Luessenhop, S. 1993: Pressure distribution at the knee joint. Influence of varus and valgus deviation without and with ligament dissection. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 113(1): 12-19

Bruns, J.; Volkmer, M.; Luessenhop, S. 1994: Pressure distribution in the knee joint. Influence of flexion with and without ligament dissection. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 113(4): 204-209

Nicol, K.; Rusteberg, D. 1993: Pressure distribution on mattresses. Journal of Biomechanics 26(12): 1479-1486

Milani, T.; Hennig, E.M. 1996: Pressure distribution patterns under the foot during the take off phase for Fosbury style high jumps. Deutsche Zeitschrift fuer Sportmedizin 47(6): 371-372, 374-376

Atucha, N.M.; Cegarra, M.; Ramirez, A.; Quesada, T.; Garcia-Estañ, J. 1993: Pressure diuresis and natriuresis in cirrhotic rats. American Journal of Physiology 265(6 Pt 1): G1045-G1049

Li, W.; Milik, A.; Lee, M.L. 1997: Pressure drop effects in packed capillary column supercritical fluid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 758(1): 117-123

Singer, A.J.; Hollander, J.E.; Subramanian, S.; Malhotra, A.K.; Villez, P.A. 1994: Pressure dynamics of various irrigation techniques commonly used in the emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine 24(1): 36-40

Inoue, T.; Motoda, I.; Hiramatsu, N.; Suzuki, M.; Sato, K. 1996: Pressure effect on phase behavior of binary mixtures of cis-unsaturated fatty acids. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 82(1): 63-72

Caridis, K.A.; Papathanasiou, T.D. 1997: Pressure effects in cross-flow microfiltration of suspensions of whole bacterial cells. Bioprocess Engineering 16(4): 199-208

Bruun Jensen, L.; Sosniecki, L.; Skibsted, L.H. 1997: Pressure effects on acid-catalysed autoxidation of oxymyoglobin. Zeitschrift fuer Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung A 205(6): 407-410

Kim, K.; Ikeuchi, Y.; Suzuki, A. 1996: Pressure effects on circular dichroism spectra of connectin. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 60(9): 1488-1489

Mozhaev, V.V.; Bec, N.; Balny, C. 1994: Pressure effects on enzyme reactions in mainly organic media: alpha-chymotrypsin in reversed micelles of Aerosol OT in octane. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 34(1): 191-199

Pequeux, A.; Sebert, P. 1998: Pressure effects on membrane-based functions and energy metabolism: A review. South African Journal of Zoology 33(2): 71-75

Cioni, P.; Strambini, G.B. 1994: Pressure effects on protein flexibility monomeric proteins. Journal of Molecular Biology 242(3): 291-301

Kaneshiro, S.M.; Clark, D.S. 1995: Pressure effects on the composition and thermal behavior of lipids from the deep-sea thermophile Methanococcus jannaschii. Journal of Bacteriology 177(13): 3668-3672

Bruun Jensen, L.; Sosniecki, L.; Skibsted, L.H. 1998: Pressure effects on the hypervalent meat pigment ferrylmyoglobin. Zeitschrift fuer Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung A 206(6): 374-377

Fornells, L.A.; Guimarães-Motta, H.; Nehme, J.S.; Martins, O.B.; Silva, J.L. 1998: Pressure effects on the interaction between natural inhibitor protein and mitochondrial F1-ATPase. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 349(2): 304-312

Tauc, P.; Mateo, C.R.; Brochon, J.C. 1998: Pressure effects on the lateral distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers: a time-resolved spectroscopy study. Biophysical Journal 74(4): 1864-1870

Reyes Mateo, C.; Tauc, P.; Brochon, J.C. 1993: Pressure effects on the physical properties of lipid bilayers detected by trans-parinaric acid fluorescence decay. Biophysical Journal 65(5): 2248-2260

Galkin, O.; Buchter, S.; Tabirian, A.; Schulte, A. 1997: Pressure effects on the proximal heme pocket in myoglobin probed by Raman and near-infrared absorption spectroscopy. Biophysical Journal 73(5): 2752-2763

Heinisch, O.; Kowalski, E.; Goossens, K.; Frank, J.; Heremans, K.; Ludwig, H.; Tauscher, B. 1995: Pressure effects on the stability of lipoxygenase: Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and enzyme activity studies. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 201(6): 562-565

Cioni, P.; Strambini, G.B. 1996: Pressure effects on the structure of oligomeric proteins prior to subunit dissociation. Journal of Molecular Biology 263(5): 789-799

Summit, M.; Scott, B.; Nielson, K.; Mathur, E.; Baross, J. 1998: Pressure enhances thermal stability of DNA polymerase from three thermophilic organisms. Extremophiles: Life Under Extreme Conditions 2(3): 339-345

Barham, C.P.; Gotley, D.C.; Miller, R.; Mills, A.; Alderson, D. 1993: Pressure events surrounding oesophageal acid reflux episodes and acid clearance in ambulant healthy volunteers. Gut 34(4): 444-449

Hill, J.; Allan, W.; Malhan, D.; Williams, E.D. 1993: Pressure exerted by head bandages used in otological surgery. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 107(12): 1110-1112

Marjot, R. 1993: Pressure exerted by the laryngeal mask airway cuff upon the pharyngeal mucosa. British Journal of Anaesthesia 70(1): 25-29

Golan, H.; Moore, H.J.; Grossman, Y. 1996: Pressure exposure unmasks differences in release properties between high and low yield excitatory synapses of a single crustacean axon. Neuropharmacology 35(2): 187-193

Rabbany, S.Y.; Funai, J.T.; Noordergraaf, A. 1994: Pressure generation in a contracting myocyte. Heart and Vessels 9(4): 169-174

Despotis, G.J.; Karanikolas, M.; Triantafillou, A.N.; Pond, C.G.; Kirvassilis, G.V.; Patterson, G.A.; Cooper, J.D.; Lappas, D.G. 1995: Pressure gradient across the pulmonary artery anastomosis during lung transplantation. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 60(3): 630-634

Laske, A.; Jenni, R.; Maloigne, M.; Vassalli, G.; Bertel, O.; Turina, M.I. 1996: Pressure gradients across bileaflet aortic valves by direct measurement and echocardiography. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 61(1): 48-57

Konrádsson, K.S.; Carlborg, B.I.; Farmer, J.C. 1997: Pressure gradients affecting the labyrinth during hypobaric pressure. Experimental study. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 106(6): 495-502

Tsuji, M.; Ohta, T.; Ogawa, R.; Tamura, Y.; Yoshizaki, Y. 1994: Pressure gradients between intraluminal and extraluminal spaces may affect the potassium induced contraction in the rabbit's basilar arteries. Neurological Research 16(4): 305-309

Bowyer, G.W.; Iu, M.; Reynard, J.M. 1993: Pressure in plaster backslabs after surgery for ankle fractures. Injury 24(2): 121-122

Elsås, T.; Johnsen, H.; Stang, O.; Fygd, O. 1994: Pressure increase following primary laser trabeculoplasty. Effect on the visual field. Acta Ophthalmologica 72(3): 297-302

Fechtali, T.; Abraini, J.H.; Kriem, B.; Rostain, J.C. 1994: Pressure increases de novo synthesized striatal dopamine release in free-moving rats. Neuroreport 5(6): 725-728

Perkins, W., R.; Dause, R., B.; Li, X.; Davis, T., S.; Ahl, P., L.; Minchey, S., R.; Taraschi, T., F.; Erramilli, S.; Gruner, S., M.; Janoff, A., S. 1995: Pressure induced fusion (PIF) liposomes: A solventless sterilizing method for producing large phospholipid vesicles. Journal of Liposome Research 5(3): 605-626

Seyderhelm, I.; Boguslawski, S.; Michaelis, G.; Knorr, D. 1996: Pressure induced inactivation of selected food enzymes. Journal of Food Science 61(2): 308-310

Darbin, O.; Risso, J.-Jacques; Rostain, J.-Claude 1997: Pressure induces striatal serotonin and dopamine increases: A simultaneous analysis in free-moving microdialysed rats. Neuroscience Letters 238(1-2): 69-72

Iwasaki, T.; Ojima, J. 1996: Pressure loss in elbow pipes of unplasticized polyvinyl chloride. Industrial Health 34(4): 389-401

Trifiro, A.; Pagliari, F.; Gherardi, S. 1994: Pressure losses calculation in continuous heat exchangers for tomato paste. Journal of Food Engineering 23(2): 233-248

Peterson, T.; Dresing, K.; Schmidt, G. 1993: Pressure measurement in the carpal tunnel following distal fracture of the radius. Unfallchirurg 96(4): 217-223

Parker, S.B.; Wade, S.S.; Prewitt, R.L. 1998: Pressure mediates angiotensin II-induced arterial hypertrophy and PDGF-A expression. Hypertension 32(3): 452-458

Singhal, P.C.; Sagar, P.; Gupta, S.; Arya, M.; Gupta, M.; Prasad, A.; Loona, R.; Sharma, P.; Mattana, J. 1997: Pressure modulates monocyte migration. American Journal of Hypertension 10(11): 1297-1301

Kurashina, T.; Patel, A.R.; Granger, J.P.; Kirchner, K.A. 1997: Pressure natriuresis after adrenomedullin in anesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 30(3 Part 2): 660-663

Majid, D.S.; Godfrey, M.; Omoro, S.A. 1997: Pressure natriuresis and autoregulation of inner medullary blood flow in canine kidney. Hypertension 29(1 Pt 2): 210-215

Majid, D.S.; Godfrey, M.; Navar, L.G. 1997: Pressure natriuresis and renal medullary blood flow in dogs. Hypertension 29(4): 1051-1057

Guarasci, G.R.; Kline, R.L. 1996: Pressure natriuresis following acute and chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthase in rats. American Journal of Physiology 270(2 Pt 2): R469-R478

Gross, V.; Lippoldt, A.; Yagil, C.; Yagil, Y.; Luft, F.C. 1997: Pressure natriuresis in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant Sabra rats. Hypertension 29(6): 1252-1259

Bosman, P.J.; Boereboom, F.T.; Smits, H.F.; Eikelboom, B.C.; Koomans, H.A.; Blankestijn, P.J. 1997: Pressure or flow recordings for the surveillance of hemodialysis grafts. Kidney International 52(4): 1084-1088

Dringenberg, H.C.; Servos, P.; Heale, R.V.; Vanderwolf, C.H. 1992: Pressure on the snout immobilizes the spontaneously active, scopolaminized, and amphetaminized hyperactive rat. Behavioural Brain Research 50(1-2): 197-199

Jim, C.Y. 1998: Pressure on urban trees in Hong Kong: Pervasive problem and possible amelioration. Arboricultural Journal 22(1): 37-60

Frey, U.; Schibler, A.; Kraemer, R. 1995: Pressure oscillations after flow interruption in relation to lung mechanics. Respiration Physiology 102(2-3): 225-237

Kolár, F.; Papousek, F.; Pelouch, V.; Ostádal, B.; Rakusan, K. 1998: Pressure overload induced in newborn rats: effects on left ventricular growth, morphology, and function. Pediatric Research 43(4 Part 1): 521-526

Harada, K.; Komuro, I.; Shiojima, I.; Hayashi, D.; Kudoh, S.; Mizuno, T.; Kijima, K.; Matsubara, H.; Sugaya, T.; Murakami, K.; Yazaki, Y. 1998: Pressure overload induces cardiac hypertrophy in angiotensin II type 1A receptor knockout mice. Circulation 97(19): 1952-1959

Mukawa, H.; Toki, Y.; Shimauchi, A.; Matsui, H.; Morishima, I.; Okumura, K.; Ito, T.; Hayakawa, T. 1997: Pressure overload per se rather than cardiac angiotensin converting enzyme activity may be important in the development of rat cardiac hypertrophy. Journal of Hypertension 15(9): 1027-1032

Randhawa, A.K.; Singal, P.K. 1992: Pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy with and without dilation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20(7): 1569-1575

Granges, G.; Littlejohn, G. 1993: Pressure pain threshold in pain-free subjects, in patients with chronic regional pain syndromes, and in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis and Rheumatism 36(5): 642-646

List, T.; Helkimo, M.; Karlsson, R. 1993: Pressure pain thresholds in patients with craniomandibular disorders before and after treatment with acupuncture and occlusal splint therapy: a controlled clinical study. Journal of Orofacial Pain 7(3): 275-282

Duan, B.; Zamir, M. 1995: Pressure peaking in pulsatile flow through arterial tree structures. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 23(6): 794-803

Kasai, M.; Hatae, K.; Shimada, A.; IIbuchi, S. 1995: Pressure pretreatment of vegetables for controlling the hardness before cooking. Journal of Japanese Society of Food Science and Technology 42(8): 594-601

He, X.S.; Georgiadis, J.G. 1993: Pressure propagation in pulsatile flow through random microvascular networks. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 115(2): 180-186

Thomas, C.J.; Woods, R.L.; Gao, Y.; Anderson, W.P. 1994: Pressure range for release of renomedullary depressor substance in rabbits. Hypertension 23(5): 639-645

Amsel, B.J. 1997: Pressure recovery across the aortic valve. Acta Clinica Belgica 52(4): 219-225

Voelker, W.; Reul, H.; Stelzer, T.; Schmidt, A.; Karsch, K.R. 1992: Pressure recovery in aortic stenosis: An in vitro study in a pulsatile flow model. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20(7): 1585-1593

Laskey, W.K.; Kussmaul, W.G. 1994: Pressure recovery in aortic valve stenosis. Circulation 89(1): 116-121

Vandervoort, P.M.; Greenberg, N.L.; Powell, K.A.; Cosgrove, D.M.; Thomas, J.D. 1995: Pressure recovery in bileaflet heart valve prostheses. Localized high velocities and gradients in central and side orifices with implications for Doppler-catheter gradient relation in aortic and mitral position. Circulation 92(12): 3464-3472

Rubin, J.; Biskobing, D.; Fan, X.; Rubin, C.; McLeod, K.; Taylor, W.R. 1997: Pressure regulates osteoclast formation and MCSF expression in marrow culture. Journal of Cellular Physiology 170(1): 81-87

Abraini, J.H.; Fechtali, T.; Rostain, J.C. 1992: Pressure reversed extracellular striatal dopamine decrease produced by D1 receptor agonist SKF 38393, and D2 receptor agonist LY 171555, but failed to change the effect of the activation of both D1 and D2 receptors. Neuroscience 50(2): 395-402

Banovcin, P.; Seidenberg, J.; von der Hardt, H. 1995: Pressure sensor plethysmography: a method for assessment of respiratory motion in children. European Respiratory Journal 8(1): 167-171

Hirota, K.; Nishihara, K.; Tanaka, H. 1993: Pressure sintering of apatite-collagen composite. Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering 3(3): 147-151

Ermis, I.; Aydin, A.; Bavbek, B.; Hayirlioglu, T. 1995: Pressure sore carcinoma: A case report. Cerrahpasa Tip Dergisi 26(4): 213-215

Treister, G.; Wygnanski, T. 1996: Pressure sore in a patient who underwent repair of a retinal tear with gas injection. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 234(10): 657-658

Hofman, A.; Geelkerken, R.H.; Wille, J.; Hamming, J.J.; Hermans, J.; Breslau, P.J. 1994: Pressure sores and pressure-decreasing mattresses: Controlled clinical trial. Lancet 343(8897): 568-571

Arroyo, C.; Gayoso, M.J.; Moreno, C.; Perez, R.; Solis, J.; Pardo, P. 1998: Pressure sores are not always pressures sores: Perianal location of a basocellular carcinoma. Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia 33(1): 47-48

Smet, I.G.; Vercauteren, M.P.; De Jongh, R.F.; Vundelinckx, G.J.; Heylen, R.J. 1996: Pressure sores as a complication of patient-controlled epidural analgesia after cesarean delivery. Case report. Regional Anesthesia 21(4): 338-341

Holmes, J.H.; Guileyardo, J.M.; Barnard, J.J.; DiMaio, V.J. 1993: Pressure sores in a Christian Science sanatorium. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 14(1): 10-11

O'Sullivan, K.L.; Engrav, L.H.; Maier, R.V.; Pilcher, S.L.; Isik, F.F.; Copass, M.K. 1997: Pressure sores in the acute trauma patient: incidence and causes. Journal of Trauma 42(2): 276-278

Konisky, J.; Michels, P.C.; Clark, D.S. 1995: Pressure stabilization is not a general property of thermophilic enzymes: the adenylate kinases of Methanococcus voltae, Methanococcus maripaludis, Methanococcus thermolithotrophicus, and Methanococcus jannaschii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61(7): 2762-2764

Hei, D.J.; Clark, D.S. 1994: Pressure stabilization of proteins from extreme thermophiles. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60(3): 932-939

Hirokawa, M.; Miura, S.; Shigematsu, T.; Yoshida, H.; Hokari, R.; Higuchi, H.; Kurose, I.; Kimura, H.; Saito, H.; Nakaki, T.; Ishii, H. 1997: Pressure stimulates proliferation and DNA synthesis in rat intestinal epithelial cells. Life Sciences 61(7): 667-672

Chauveau, M.; Agbomson, F. 1997: Pressure strength and symptomatology of functional venous insufficiency of lower limbs: Comparative efficacy of six degrees of support. Phlebologie 50(4): 731-736

Maltais, F.; Reissmann, H.; Gottfried, S.B. 1995: Pressure support reduces inspiratory effort and dyspnea during exercise in chronic airflow obstruction. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 151(4): 1027-1033

Tokioka, H.; Nagano, O.; Ohta, Y.; Hirakawa, M. 1997: Pressure support ventilation augments spontaneous breathing with improved thoracoabdominal synchrony in neonates with congenital heart disease. Anesthesia and Analgesia 85(4): 789-793

Groudine, S.B.; Lumb, P.D.; Sandison, M.R. 1995: Pressure support ventilation with the laryngeal mask airway: a method to manage severe reactive airway disease postoperatively. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 42(4): 341-343

Flessner, M.F.; Schwab, A. 1996: Pressure threshold for fluid loss from the peritoneal cavity. American Journal of Physiology 270(2 Pt 2): F377-F390

Turner, D.J.; Lanteri, C.J.; LeSouef, P.N.; Sly, P.D. 1994: Pressure transmission across the respiratory system at raised lung volumes in infants. Journal of Applied Physiology 77(2): 1015-1020

Cundiff, G.W.; Harris, R.L.; Theofrastous, J.P.; Bump, R.C. 1997: Pressure transmission ratio reproducibility in stress continent and stress incontinent women. Neurourology and Urodynamics 16(3): 161-166

Meyer, S.; de Grandi, P.; Caccia, G.; Gerber, S. 1997: Pressure transmission ratio: is it a reliable parameter in increased urethro-vesical junction mobility?. Neurourology and Urodynamics 16(4): 277-284

Thubrikar, M.J.; Robicsek, F.; Fowler, B.L. 1994: Pressure trap created by vein valve closure and its role in graft stenosis. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 107(3): 707-716

Allman, R.M.; Goode, P.S.; Patrick, M.M.; Burst, N.; Bartolucci, A.A. 1995: Pressure ulcer risk factors among hospitalized patients with activity limitation. JAMA 273(11): 865-870

Fuhrer, M.J.; Garber, S.L.; Rintala, D.H.; Clearman, R.; Hart, K.A. 1993: Pressure ulcers in community-resident persons with spinal cord injury: prevalence and risk factors. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 74(11): 1172-1177

Conlin Shaw, M.M. 1996: Pressure ulcers in older persons: a preventive approach. Wound Repair and Regeneration: Official Publication of the Wound Healing Society and the European Tissue Repair Society 4(3): 316-320

Smith, D.M. 1995: Pressure ulcers in the nursing home. Annals of Internal Medicine 123(6): 433-442

Dabnichki, P.; Taktak, D. 1998: Pressure variation under the ischial tuberosity during a push cycle. Medical Engineering and Physics 20(4): 242-256

Goulet, R.; Hess, D.; Kacmarek, R.M. 1997: Pressure vs flow triggering during pressure support ventilation. Chest 111(6): 1649-1653

Sun, Y.Y.; Nath, R. 1993: Pressure wave generated by the passage of a heavy charged particle in water. Medical Physics 20(3): 633-638

Adamson, S.L.; Whiteley, K.J.; Langille, B.L. 1995: Pressure wave propagation and input impedance in thoracic aorta of conscious newborn sheep. American Journal of Physiology 268(2 Pt 2): H558-H568

Karamanoglu, M.; Gallagher, D.E.; Avolio, A.P.; O'Rourke, M.F. 1995: Pressure wave propagation in a multibranched model of the human upper limb. American Journal of Physiology 269(4 Pt 2): H1363-H1369

Geirsson, G.; Lindström, S.; Fall, M. 1994: Pressure, volume and infusion speed criteria for the ice-water test. British Journal of Urology 73(5): 498-503

Moss, N.G.; Harrington, W.W.; Tucker, M.S. 1997: Pressure, volume, and chemosensitivity in afferent innervation of urinary bladder in rats. American Journal of Physiology 272(2 Part 2): R695-R703

Zasypkin, D.V.; Dumay, E.; Cheftel, J.C. 1996: Pressure- and heat-induced gelation of mixed beta-lactoglobulin/xanthan solutions. Food Hydrocolloids 10(2): 203-211

Taniguchi, J.; Takeda, M.; Yoshitomi, K.; Imai, M. 1994: Pressure- and parathyroid-hormone-dependent Ca2+ transport in rabbit connecting tubule: role of the stretch-activated nonselective cation channel. Journal of Membrane Biology 140(2): 123-132

Takeda, N.; Kato, M.; Taniguchi, Y. 1995: Pressure- and thermally-induced reversible changes in the secondary structure of ribonuclease a studied by FT-IR spectroscopy. Biochemistry 34(17): 5980-5987

Calderone, A.; Takahashi, N.; Izzo, N.J.; Thaik, C.M.; Colucci, W.S. 1995: Pressure- and volume-induced left ventricular hypertrophies are associated with distinct myocyte phenotypes and differential induction of peptide growth factor mRNAs. Circulation 92(9): 2385-2390

Heddleson, S.S.; Hamann, D.D.; Lineback, D.R.; Slade, L. 1994: Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Properties of Wheat Flour Dough and the Influence of Temperature, Separation Rate, and Moisture Content. Cereal Chemistry 71(6): 564-570

Köhler, R.; Distler, A.; Hoyer, J. 1998: Pressure-activated cation channel in intact rat endocardial endothelium. Cardiovascular Research 38(2): 433-440

Cao, P.; Moini, M. 1998: Pressure-assisted and pressure-programmed capillary electrophoresis/electrospray ionization time of flight-mass spectrometry for the analysis of peptide mixtures. Electrophoresis 19(12): 2200-2206

McBride, D.W.; Hamill, O.P. 1992: Pressure-clamp: A method for rapid step perturbation of mechanosensitive channels. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 421(6): 606-612

Bendtsen, L.; Jensen, R.; Jensen, N.K.; Olesen, J. 1995: Pressure-controlled palpation: A new technique which increases the reliability of manual palpation. Cephalalgia: An International Journal of Headache 15(3): 205-210

Barillo, D.J.; Dickerson, E.E.; Cioffi, W.G.; Mozingo, D.W.; Pruitt, B.A. 1997: Pressure-controlled ventilation for the long-range aeromedical transport of patients with burns. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 18(3): 200-205

Marik, P.E.; Krikorian, J. 1997: Pressure-controlled ventilation in ARDS: a practical approach. Chest 112(4): 1102-1106

Muñoz, J.; Guerrero, J.E.; Escalante, J.L.; Palomino, R.; De La Calle, B. 1993: Pressure-controlled ventilation versus controlled mechanical ventilation with decelerating inspiratory flow. Critical Care Medicine 21(8): 1143-1148

Armstrong, B.W.; MacIntyre, N.R. 1995: Pressure-controlled, inverse ratio ventilation that avoids air trapping in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Critical Care Medicine 23(2): 279-285

Gregersen, H.; Christensen, L.L. 1996: Pressure-cross-sectional area relations and elasticity in the rabbit oesophagus in vivo. Digestion 57(3): 174-179

Jonas, J.B.; Papastathopoulos, K.I. 1995: Pressure-dependent changes of the optic disk in primary open-angle glaucoma. American Journal of Ophthalmology 119(3): 313-317

Eiskjaer, H.; Nielsen, C.B.; Pedersen, E.B. 1996: Pressure-dependent distal tubular action of atrial natriuretic peptide in healthy humans. Journal of Hypertension 14(1): 99-106

Atkins, W.M.; Dietze, E.C.; Ibarra, C. 1997: Pressure-dependent ionization of Tyr 9 in glutathione S-transferase A1-1: contribution of the C-terminal helix to a "soft" active site. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 6(4): 873-881

Bertolino, S.; Julien, C.; Medeiros, I.A.; Vincent, M.; Barrès, C. 1994: Pressure-dependent renin release and arterial pressure maintenance in conscious rats. American Journal of Physiology 266(3 Pt 2): R1032-R1037

Knoblich, P.R.; Freeman, R.H.; Villarreal, D. 1996: Pressure-dependent renin release during chronic blockade of nitric oxide synthase. Hypertension 28(5): 738-742

Eiskjaer, H.; Nielsen, C.B.; Pedersen, E.B. 1994: Pressure-dependent, enhanced natriuretic response to low-dose, atrial natriuretic peptide infusion in essential hypertension. Journal of Internal Medicine 236(6): 665-674

Stefanadis, C.; Stratos, C.; Vlachopoulos, C.; Marakas, S.; Boudoulas, H.; Kallikazaros, I.; Tsiamis, E.; Toutouzas, K.; Sioros, L.; Toutouzas, P. 1995: Pressure-diameter relation of the human aorta. A new method of determination by the application of a special ultrasonic dimension catheter. Circulation 92(8): 2210-2219

Vargas, F.; Atucha, N.M.; Sabio, J.M.; Quesada, T.; García-Estañ, J. 1994: Pressure-diuresis-natriuresis response in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats. Clinical Science 87(3): 323-328

Ayuse, T.; Brienza, N.; O'Donnell, C.P.; Robotham, J.L. 1994: Pressure-flow analysis of portal vein and hepatic artery interactions in porcine liver. American Journal of Physiology 267(4 Pt 2): H1233-H1242

Scheel, K.W.; Mass, H.; Williams, S.E. 1993: Pressure-flow characteristics of intramural and total coronary collateral networks. American Journal of Physiology 264(2 Part 2): H408-H412

Manor, D.; Beyar, R.; Sideman, S. 1994: Pressure-flow characteristics of the coronary collaterals: a model study. American Journal of Physiology 266(1 Part 2): H310-H318

Prewitt, R.L.; Reilly, C.K.; Wang, D.H. 1994: Pressure-flow curves reflect arteriolar responses in perfused rat hindquarters. Hypertension 23(2): 223-228

Shrier, I.; Magder, S. 1995: Pressure-flow relationships in in vitro model of compartment syndrome. Journal of Applied Physiology 79(1): 214-221

Eisenhoffer, J.; Lee, S.; Johnston, M.G. 1994: Pressure-flow relationships in isolated sheep prenodal lymphatic vessels. American Journal of Physiology 267(3 Pt 2): H938-H943

Tzelepis, G.E.; Vega, D.L.; Cohen, M.E.; Fulambarker, A.M.; Patel, K.K.; McCool, F.D. 1994: Pressure-flow specificity of inspiratory muscle training. Journal of Applied Physiology 77(2): 795-801

Walker, R.M.; Di Pasquale, B.; Hubregtse, M.; St Clair Carter, S. 1997: Pressure-flow studies in the diagnosis of bladder outlet obstruction: A study comparing suprapubic and transurethral techniques. British Journal of Urology 79(5): 693-697

de la Rosette, J.J.; de Wildt, M.J.; Höfner, K.; Carter, S.S.; Debruyne, F.M.; Tubaro, A. 1996: Pressure-flow study analyses in patients treated with high energy thermotherapy. Journal of Urology 156(4): 1428-1433

Behnia, R.; Koushanpour, E.; Sinclair, D.M. 1996: Pressure-heart rate relationship in intact and after stepwise elimination of three major baroreflex loops in dogs. Anesthesia and Analgesia 83(5): 965-974

Maillard, D.; Fineyre, F.; Dreyfuss, D.; Djedaini, K.; Blanchet, F.; Paycha, F.; Dussaule, J.C.; Nitenberg, A. 1997: Pressure-heart rate responses to alpha-adrenergic stimulation and hormonal regulation in normotensive patients with obstructive sleep apnea. American Journal of Hypertension 10(1): 24-31

Brooks, V.L.; Ell, K.R.; Wright, R.M. 1993: Pressure-independent baroreflex resetting produced by chronic infusion of angiotensin II in rabbits. American Journal of Physiology 265(4 Pt 2): H1275-H1282

Regan, C.P.; Anderson, P.G.; Bishop, S.P.; Berecek, K.H. 1997: Pressure-independent effects of AT1-receptor antagonism on cardiovascular remodeling in aortic-banded rats. American Journal of Physiology 272(5 Part 2): H2131-H2138

Clery, C.; Masson, P. 1993: Pressure-induced 3D-structural modifications of native and aged butyrylcholinesterase. Travaux Scientifiques des Chercheurs du Service de Sante des Armees 1993(14): 135-136

Wurster, D.E.; Ternik, R.L. 1995: Pressure-induced activity loss in solid state catalase. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 84(2): 190-194

Funtenberger, S.; Dumay, E.; Cheftel, J.C. 1995: Pressure-induced aggregation of beta-lactoglobulin in pH 7.0 buffers. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft and Technologie 28(4): 410-418

Takano, K.J.; Takano, T.; Yamanouchi, Y.; Satou, T. 1997: Pressure-induced apoptosis in human lymphoblasts. Experimental Cell Research 235(1): 155-160

Thubrikar, M.J.; Robicsek, F. 1995: Pressure-induced arterial wall stress and atherosclerosis. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 59(6): 1594-1603

Fridberger, A.; van Maarseveen, J.T.; Scarfone, E.; Ulfendahl, M.; Flock, B.; Flock, A. 1997: Pressure-induced basilar membrane position shifts and the stimulus-evoked potentials in the low-frequency region of the guinea pig cochlea. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 161(2): 239-252

Tanaka, N.; Koyasu, A.; Kobayashi, I.; Kunugi, S. 1996: Pressure-induced change in proteins studied through chemical modifications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 18(4): 275-280

Draeger, J.; Schwartz, R.; Kohlhaas, M.; Boehm, A.; Lombardi, M.; Goerne, M. 1993: Pressure-induced changes in corneal curvature in eyes subjected to refractive procedures and untreated eyes of volunteers. Ophthalmologe 90(6): 711-715

Akasaka, K.; Tezuka, T.; Yamada, H. 1997: Pressure-induced changes in the folded structure of lysozyme. Journal of Molecular Biology 271(5): 671-678

Vawda, F.; Ranatunga, K.W.; Geeves, M.A. 1995: Pressure-induced changes in the isometric contractions of single intact frog muscle fibres at low temperatures. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility 16(4): 412-419

Howlett, J.R.; Ismail, A.A.; Armstrong, D.W.; Wong, P.T. 1992: Pressure-induced conformational changes in an antigen and an antibody and the implications on their use for hyperbaric immunoadsorption. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1159(3): 227-236

González, R.; Fernández-Alfonso, M.S.; Rodríguez-Martinez, M.A.; Fuertes, E.; Angulo, J.; Sánchez-Ferrer, C.F.; Marín, J. 1994: Pressure-induced contraction of the juxtamedullary afferent arterioles in spontaneously hypertensive rats. General Pharmacology 25(2): 333-339

Wong, P.T. 1994: Pressure-induced correlation field splitting of vibrational modes: structural and dynamic properties in lipid bilayers and biomembranes. Biophysical Journal 66(5): 1505-1514

Defaye, A.B.; Ledward, D.A. 1995: Pressure-induced dimerization of metmyoglobin. Journal of Food Science 60(2): 262-264

Abraini, J.H.; Ansseau, M.; Fechtali, T. 1993: Pressure-induced disorders in neurotransmission and spontaneous behavior in rats: an animal model of psychosis. Biological Psychiatry 34(9): 622-629

Foguel, D.; Weber, G. 1995: Pressure-induced dissociation and denaturation of allophycocyanin at subzero temperatures. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(48): 28759-28766

Guy, H.I.; Schmidt, B.; Hervé, G.; Evans, D.R. 1998: Pressure-induced dissociation of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase domains. The catalytically active form is dimeric. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(23): 14172-14178

Coelho-Sampaio, T.; Voss, E.W. 1993: Pressure-induced dissociation of fluorescein from the anti-fluorescein single-chain antibody 4-4-20. Biochemistry 32(41): 10929-10935

Gross, M.; Lehle, K.; Jaenicke, R.; Nierhaus, K.H. 1993: Pressure-induced dissociation of ribosomes and elongation cycle intermediates. Stabilizing conditions and identification of the most sensitive functional state. European Journal of Biochemistry 218(2): 463-468

Cioni, P.; Strambini, G.B. 1997: Pressure-induced dissociation of yeast glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase: heterogeneous kinetics and perturbations of subunit structure. Biochemistry 36(28): 8586-8593

Osaki, J.; Haneda, T.; Kashiwagi, Y.; Oi, S.; Fukuzawa, J.; Sakai, H.; Kikuchi, K. 1998: Pressure-induced expression of heat shock protein 70 mRNA in adult rat heart is coupled both to protein kinase A-dependent and protein kinase C-dependent systems. Journal of Hypertension 16(8): 1193-1200

Degraeve, P.; Delorme, P.; Lemay, P. 1996: Pressure-induced inactivation of E. coli beta-galactosidase: influence of pH and temperature. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1292(1): 61-68

Heyman, F.; Strid, K.G. 1994: Pressure-induced local venous constrictor responses in human fingers. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 151(3): 301-308

Salzar, R.S.; Thubrikar, M.J.; Eppink, R.T. 1995: Pressure-induced mechanical stress in the carotid artery bifurcation: A possible correlation to atherosclerosis. Journal of Biomechanics 28(11): 1333-1340

Cléry, C.; Renault, F.; Masson, P. 1995: Pressure-induced molten globule state of cholinesterase. FEBS Letters 370(3): 212-214

Wallis, S.J.; Firth, J.; Dunn, W.R. 1996: Pressure-induced myogenic responses in human isolated cerebral resistance arteries. Stroke 27(12): 2287-90; Discussion 2291

Ostrowski, V.B.; Hain, T.C.; Wiet, R.J. 1997: Pressure-induced ocular torsion. Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery 123(6): 646-649

Bismuto, E.; Irace, G.; Sirangelo, I.; Gratton, E. 1996: Pressure-induced perturbation of ANS-apomyoglobin complex: frequency domain fluorescence studies on native and acidic compact states. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 5(1): 121-126

Bismuto, E.; Sirangelo, I.; Irace, G.; Gratton, E. 1996: Pressure-induced perturbation of apomyoglobin structure: fluorescence studies on native and acidic compact forms. Biochemistry 35(4): 1173-1178

Haddad, F.; Bodell, P.W.; Baldwin, K.M. 1995: Pressure-induced regulation of myosin expression in rodent heart. Journal of Applied Physiology 78(4): 1489-1495

Omi, Y.ko; Kato, Takeo; Ishida, Kin Ichi; Kato, Hiroshi; Matsuda, Tsukasa 1996: Pressure-induced release of basic 7S globulin from cotyledon dermal tissue of soybean seeds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44(12): 3763-3767

Takeda, N.; Nakano, K.; Kato, M.; Taniguchi, Y. 1998: Pressure-induced structural rearrangements of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor studied by FTIR spectroscopy. Biospectroscopy 4(3): 209-216

Valente-Mesquita, V.L.; Botelho, M.M.; Ferreira, S.T. 1998: Pressure-induced subunit dissociation and unfolding of dimeric beta-lactoglobulin. Biophysical Journal 75(1): 471-476

Yamaguchi, H.; Takaki, M.; Ito, H.; Tachibana, H.; Lee, S.; Suga, H. 1997: Pressure-interval relationship characterizes left ventricular irregular beat contractilities and their mean level during atrial fibrillation. Japanese Journal of Physiology 47(1): 101-110

Inscho, E.W.; Cook, A.K.; Navar, L.G. 1996: Pressure-mediated vasoconstriction of juxtamedullary afferent arterioles involves P2-purinoceptor activation. American Journal of Physiology 271(5 Pt 2): F1077-F1085

Hamawaki, M.; Coffman, T.M.; Lashus, A.; Koide, M.; Zile, M.R.; Oliverio, M.I.; DeFreyte, G.; Cooper, G.; Carabello, B.A. 1998: Pressure-overload hypertrophy is unabated in mice devoid of AT1A receptors. American Journal of Physiology 274(3): H868-H873

Klaentschi, K.; Brown, J.A.; Niblett, P.G.; Shore, A.C.; Tooke, J.E. 1998: Pressure-permeability relationships in basement membrane: effects of static and dynamic pressures. American Journal of Physiology 274(4): H1327-H1334

Nikolaenko, E.M.; Belikov, S.M.; Volkova, M.I.; Ivanov, E.V.; Kainov, M.S.; Marchenkov, Y.S.; Soltan, S.A.; Stepanov, N.A.; Figurova, L.M.; Fomicheva, A.V. 1996: Pressure-regulated pulmonary ventilation at inverse ratio of the duration of inhalation and exhalation phases. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya 1996(1): 43-48

Hansell, P.; Borgström, P.; Arfors, K.E. 1993: Pressure-related capillary leukostasis following ischemia-reperfusion and hemorrhagic shock. American Journal of Physiology 265(1 Pt 2): H381-H388

Koch, H.; Seyderhelm, I.; Wille, P.; Kalichevsky, M.T.; Knorr, D. 1996: Pressure-shift freezing and its influence on texture, colour, microstructure and rehydration behavior of potato cubes. Nahrung 40(3): 125-131

Sato, M.; Kobori, H.; Shimada, S.; Osumi, M. 1995: Pressure-stress effects on the ultrastructure of cells of the dimorphic yeast Candida tropicalis. FEMS Microbiology Letters 131(1): 11-15

Wetzel, R.C. 1996: Pressure-support ventilation in children with severe asthma. Critical Care Medicine 24(9): 1603-1605

Calzia, E.; Lindner, K.H.; Witt, S.; Schirmer, U.; Lange, H.; Stenz, R.; Georgieff, M. 1994: Pressure-time product and work of breathing during biphasic continuous positive airway pressure and assisted spontaneous breathing. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 150(4): 904-910

Graversen, P.H.; Bagi, P.; Tofft, H.P.; Colstrup, H.; Kristensen, J.K. 1996: Pressure-to-cross-sectional area relationships in the proximal urethra of men with bladder outlet obstruction. Journal of Urology 155(1): 267-270

Goossens, K.; Smeller, L.; Frank, J.; Heremans, K. 1996: Pressure-tuning the conformation of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. European Journal of Biochemistry 236(1): 254-262

Beckett, R.P. 1997: Pressure-volume analysis of a range of poikilohydric plants implies the existence of negative turgor in vegetative cells. Annals of botany 79(2): 145-152

Cho, P.W.; Levin, H.R.; Curtis, W.E.; Tsitlik, J.E.; Dinatale, J.M.; Kass, D.A.; Gardner, T.J.; Kunel, R.W.; Acker, M.A. 1993: Pressure-volume analysis of changes in cardiac function in chronic cardiomyoplasty. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 56(1): 38-45

Bogaard, J.M.; Overbeek, S.E.; Verbraak, A.F.; Vons, C.; Folgering, H.T.; van der Mark, T.W.; Roos, C.M.; Sterk, P.J. 1995: Pressure-volume analysis of the lung with an exponential and linear-exponential model in asthma and COPD. Dutch CNSLD Study Group. European Respiratory Journal 8(9): 1525-1531

Grimm, M.R.; Vrahas, M.S.; Thomas, K.A. 1998: Pressure-volume characteristics of the intact and disrupted pelvic retroperitoneum. Journal of Trauma 44(3): 454-459

Servillo, G.; Svantesson, C.; Beydon, L.; Roupie, E.; Brochard, L.; Lemaire, F.; Jonson, B. 1997: Pressure-volume curves in acute respiratory failure: automated low flow inflation versus occlusion. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 155(5): 1629-1636

Hall, J.E.; Guyton, A.C.; Brands, M.W. 1996: Pressure-volume regulation in hypertension. Kidney International. Suppl 55: S35-S41

Shoucri, R.M. 1993: Pressure-volume relation in the right ventricle. Journal of Biomedical Engineering 15(2): 167-169

Thorsteinsson, A.; Larsson, A.; Jonmarker, C.; Werner, O. 1994: Pressure-volume relations of the respiratory system in healthy children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 150(2): 421-430

Mohadjer, C.; Siegert, R.; Jaeger, H.; Weidauer, H. 1994: Pressure-volume relations of wound suction drainage containers and suction capacity of drains. Langenbecks Archiv fuer Chirurgie 379(5): 285-290

Bert, J.L.; Reed, R.K. 1997: Pressure-volume relationship for rat dermis: compression studies. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 160(1): 89-94

Hardy, J.; Bertone, A.L.; Muir, W.W. 1995: Pressure-volume relationships in equine midcarpal joint. Journal of Applied Physiology 78(5): 1977-1984

Li, B.; Silver, I.; Szalai, J.P.; Johnston, M.G. 1998: Pressure-volume relationships in sheep mesenteric lymphatic vessels in situ: response to hypovolemia. Microvascular Research 56(2): 127-138

Bagi, P.; Vejborg, I.; Colstrup, H.; Kristensen, J.K. 1995: Pressure/cross-sectional area relations in the proximal urethra of healthy males. Part 1: Elastance and estimated pressure in the uninstrumented urethra. European Urology 28(1): 51-57

Bagi, P.; Vejborg, I.; Colstrup, H.; Kristensen, J.K. 1995: Pressure/cross-sectional area relations in the proximal urethra of healthy males. Part 2: Power generation during voluntary contraction. European Urology 28(1): 58-63

Low, H.T.; Chew, Y.T.; Winoto, S.H.; Chin, R. 1995: Pressure/flow behaviour in collapsible tube subjected to forced downstream pressure fluctuations. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 33(4): 545-550

Fernandez Martin, F.; Fernandez, P.; Carballo, J.; Colmenero, F.J.menez 1997: Pressure/heat combinations on pork meat batters: Protein thermal behavior and product rheological properties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(11): 4440-4445

Frobese, Dirk Hans 1998: Pressures and flow rates occurring in road-tanker/petrol-station systems during the delivery of petrol. Journal of Hazardous Materials 62(2): 199-210

Russell, D.G.; Ziewacz, J.T. 1995: Pressures in a simulated breast subjected to compression forces comparable to those of mammography. Work in Progress. Radiology 194(2): 383-387

Hussey, J.D.; Bishop, M.J. 1996: Pressures required to move gas through the native airway in the presence of a fenestrated vs a nonfenestrated tracheostomy tube. Chest 110(2): 494-497

Armstrong, W.; Armstrong, J.; Beckett, P., M. 1996: Pressurised aeration in wetland macrophytes: Some theoretical aspects of humidity-induced convection and thermal transpiration. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 31(1): 25-36

Kurkela, E.; Laatikainen-Luntama, J.; Stahlberg, P.; Moilanen, A. 1996: Pressurised fluidised-bed gasification experiments with biomass, peat and coal at VTT in 1991-1994: Part 3. Gasification of Danish wheat straw and coal. VTT Publications 1996(291): 1-41

Armstrong, W.; Armstrong, J.; Beckett, P.M. 1996: Pressurised ventilation in emergent macrophytes: The mechanism and mathematical modelling of humidity-induced convection. Aquatic Botany 54(2-3): 121-135

Grosse, W. 1996: Pressurised ventilation in floating-leaved aquatic macrophytes. Aquatic Botany 54(2-3): 137-150

Kayser, B.; Jean, D.; Herry, J.P.; Bärtsch, P. 1993: Pressurization and acute mountain sickness. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 64(10): 928-931

Narayanan, J.; Imig, M.; Roman, R.J.; Harder, D.R. 1994: Pressurization of isolated renal arteries increases inositol trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. American Journal of Physiology 266(5 Pt 2): H1840-H1845

Eimer, T.; Unger, K.K.; Tsuda, T. 1995: Pressurized flow electrochromatography with reversed phase capillary columns. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 352(7-8): 649-653

Vyas, S.P.; Sakthivel, T. 1994: Pressurized pack-based liposomes for pulmonary targeting of isoprenaline--development and characterization. Journal of Microencapsulation 11(4): 373-380

Qiu Kuanrong, Et@al 1996: Pressurized thermogravimetric study on the reaction of desulfurization by limestones and dolomites. Huanjing Kexue 17(6): 37-39, 93-94

Blanton, R.L. 1993: Prestalk cells in monolayer cultures exhibit two distinct modes of cellulose synthesis during stalk cell differentiation in Dictyostelium. Development (Cambridge) 119(3): 703-710

Reich, N.O.; Mashhoon, N. 1993: Presteady state kinetics of an S-adenosylmethionine-dependent enzyme. Evidence for a unique binding orientation requirement for EcoRI DNA methyltransferase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(13): 9191-9193

Hazama, A.; Loo, D.D.; Wright, E.M. 1997: Presteady-state currents of the rabbit Na+/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1). Journal of Membrane Biology 155(2): 175-186

Altstidl, R.; Dill, H.; Regenfus, M.; Lehmkuhl, H.; Bachmann, K. 1995: Prestenotic and poststenotic flow measurement to assess severity of coronary artery stenosis. Vascular Surgery 29(3): 189-197

Chung, S.K.; Kim, H.H.; Bahk, Y.W. 1997: Prestenotic bronchial radioaerosol deposition: a new ventilation scan sign of bronchial obstruction. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 38(1): 71-74

Reeves, A.F.; Porter, G.A.; Cunningham, C.E.; Nickeson, R.J.; Manzer, F.E.; Work, T.M.; Davis, A.A.; Plissey, E.S. 1994: Prestile: A new round white potato variety. American Potato Journal 71(2): 89-97

Sugawara, M.; Sadeghpour, M.; De Traversay, J.; Ornitz, E.M. 1994: Prestimulation-induced modulation of the P300 component of event related potentials accompanying startle in children. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 90(3): 201-213

Haig, A.R.; Gordon, E. 1998: Prestimulus EEG alpha phase synchronicity influences N100 amplitude and reaction time. Psychophysiology 35(5): 591-595

Kondakor, I.; Lehmann, D.; Michel, C.M.; Brandeis, D.; Kochi, K.; Koenig 1997: Prestimulus EEG microstates influence visual event-related potential microstates in field maps with 47 channels. Journal of Neural Transmission 104(2-3): 161-173

Riggert, J.; Schwartz, D.W.; Wieding, J.U.; Mayr, W.R.; Köhler, M. 1997: Prestorage inline filtration of whole blood for obtaining white cell-reduced blood components. Transfusion 37(10): 1039-1044

Riggert, J.; Simson, G.; Dittmann, J.; Köhler, M. 1995: Prestorage leukocyte depletion with in-line filtration of whole blood in comparison with blood component leukocyte depletion. Vox Sanguinis 69(3): 201-205

Dzik, S. 1994: Prestorage leukocyte reduction of cellular blood components. Transfusion Science 15(2): 131-139

Rapaille, A.; Moore, G.; Siquet, J.; Flament, J.; Sondag-Thull, D. 1997: Prestorage leukocyte reduction with in-line filtration of whole blood: Evaluation of red cells and plasma storage. Vox Sanguinis 73(1): 28-35

Pesis, E.; Marinansky, R.; Zauberman, G.; Fuchs, Y. 1994: Prestorage low-oxygen atmosphere treatment reduces chilling injury symptoms in 'Fuert' Avocado fruit. HortScience 29(9): 1042-1046

Hoftun, H. 1993: Prestorage of carrots: Effects on storability and quality. Norsk Landbruksforsking 7(2): 147-155

Kristiansson, M.; Soop, M.; Shanwell, A.; Sundqvist, K.G. 1996: Prestorage versus bedside white blood cell filtration of red blood cell concentrates: effects on the content of cytokines and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors. Journal of Trauma 40(3): 379-383

Colantonio, A.; Kasl, S.V.; Ostfeld, A.M.; Berkman, L.F. 1996: Prestroke physical function predicts stroke outcomes in the elderly. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 77(6): 562-566

Funahashi, M.; Stewart, M. 1997: Presubicular and parasubicular cortical neurons of the rat: Electrophysiological and morphological properties. Hippocampus 7(2): 117-129

Funahashi, M.; Stewart, M. 1997: Presubicular and parasubicular cortical neurons of the rat: Functional separation of deep and superficial neurons in vitro. Journal of Physiology 501: 387-403

Rohrschneider, K.; Schatanek, S.; Kruse, F.E.; Sahl, H.; Voelcker, H.E. 1993: Presumed Bilateral Choroidal Osteoma. Klinische Monatsblaetter fuer Augenheilkunde 203(4): 275-278

Edelstein, C.; Shields, C.L.; Shields, J.A.; Eagle, R.C. 1998: Presumed adenocarcinoma of the retinal pigment epithelium in a blind eye with a staphyloma. Archives of Ophthalmology 116(4): 525-528

Tan, T.Q.; Vogel, H.; Tharp, B.R.; Carrol, C.L.; Kaplan, S.L. 1995: Presumed central nervous system Whipple's disease in a child: case report. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20(4): 883-889

Yamagami, H.; Takamura, E.; Nomura, K.; Higaki, Y.; Matsuda, S.; Uchida, Y. 1997: Presumed limbal tumor in a case of leprosy. Rinsho Ganka 51(4): 611-614

Jalali, S.; Das, T.; Gupta, S. 1996: Presumed noninfectious endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery 22(10): 1492-1497

Rodríguez, A.; Rodríguez, F.J.; Betancourt, F. 1994: Presumed occlusion of posterior ciliary arteries following central retinal vein decompression surgery. Archives of Ophthalmology 112(1): 54-56

Muccioli, C.; Belfort, R. 1996: Presumed ocular and central nervous system tuberculosis in a patient with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. American Journal of Ophthalmology 121(2): 217-219

Walland, M.J. 1995: Presumed ophthalmic Herpes zoster after contralateral cataract extraction. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 73(1): 83-85

Matsuoka, T.; Tsuda, T.; Ishida, M.; Kato, Y.; Takayanagi, M.; Fujino, T.; Mizuta, S. 1994: Presumed photoreceptor protein and ultrastructure of the photoreceptor organelle in the ciliated protozoan, Blepharisma. Photochemistry and Photobiology 60(6): 598-604

Li, Y.Q.; Fang, C.; Faleri, C.; Ciampolini, F.; Linskens, H.F.; Cresti, M. 1995: Presumed phylogenetic basis of the correlation of pectin deposition pattern in pollen tube walls and the stylar structure of angiosperms. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Biological Chemical Geological Physical and Medical Sciences 98(1): 39-44

King, L.P.; Libby, C.; Coats, D.K.; Lee, W.H. 1993: Presumed septic emboli following dental extraction. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 231(11): 667-668

Manabe, Y.; Sakai, K.; Kashihara, K.; Shohmori, T. 1998: Presumed venous infarction in spinal decompression sickness. Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 19(8): 1578-1580

Liu, Y.J.; Lee, Y.T.; Hsieh, S.W.; Kuo, S.H. 1997: Presumption of primary sites of neck lymph node metastases on fine needle aspiration cytology. Acta Cytologica 41(5): 1477-1482

Saito, K.; Murai, T.; Takada, A.; Takahashi, M.; Kuroda, N.; Yanagida, J.; Watanabe, H. 1996: Presumption of weapons by the shape of stab wound tracks. Research and Practice in Forensic Medicine 39: 197-200

Rio, J.P.; Vesselkin, N.P.; Kirpitchnikova, E.; Kenigfest, N.B.; Versaux-Botteri, C.; Repérant, J. 1993: Presumptive GABAergic centrifugal input to the lamprey retina: a double-labeling study with axonal tracing and GABA immunocytochemistry. Brain Research 600(1): 9-19

Sanna, P.P.; Celio, M.R.; Bloom, F.E.; Rende, M. 1993: Presumptive Renshaw cells contain decreased calbindin during recovery from sciatic nerve lesions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(7): 3048-3052

Katz, J.B.; Ridpath, J.F.; Bolin, S.R. 1993: Presumptive diagnostic differentiation of hog cholera virus from bovine viral diarrhea and border disease viruses by using a cDNA nested-amplification approach. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31(3): 565-568

Piper, J.M.; Mitchel, E.F.; Ray, W.A. 1994: Presumptive eligibility for pregnant Medicaid enrollees: its effects on prenatal care and perinatal outcome. American Journal of Public Health 84(10): 1626-1630

Miranda, R.C.; Sohrabji, F.; Toran-Allerand, C.D. 1993: Presumptive Estrogen Target Neurons Express mRNAs for both the Neurotrophins and Neurotrophin Receptors: a Basis for Potential Developmental Interactions of Estrogen with the Neurotrophins. Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences 4(6): 510-525

Niemi, R.M.; Niemelä, S.I.; Bamford, D.H.; Hantula, J.; Hyvärinen, T.; Forsten, T.; Raateland, A. 1993: Presumptive fecal streptococci in environmental samples characterized by one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59(7): 2190-2196

Lipson, S.M.; Poshni, I.A.; Ashley, R.L.; Grady, L.J.; Ciamician, Z.; Teichberg, S. 1993: Presumptive identification of common adenovirus serotypes by the development of differential cytopathic effects in the human lung carcinoma (A549) cell culture. Fems Microbiology Letters 113(2): 175-182

Endrizzi, A.; Awade, A.C.; Belin, J.M. 1993: Presumptive involvement of methyl ricinoleate beta-oxidation in the production of gamma-decalactone by the yeast Pichia guilliermondii. FEMS (Federation of European Microbiological Societies) Microbiology Letters 114(2): 153-160

Torrão, A.S.; Lindstrom, J.M.; Britto, L.R. 1996: Presumptive presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the chick tectum: Effects of lesions of the lateral spiriform nucleus. Brain Research 743(1-2): 154-161

Kotani, M.; Ogiso, Y.; Ozaki, R.; Ikenishi, K.; Tsugawa, K. 1994: Presumptive primordial germ cells (pPGCs) and PGCs in tadpoles from UV-irradiated embryos of Xenopus. Development Growth and Differentiation 36(5): 457-467

Takimoto, S.; Tanaka, H.; Waldman, E.A.; Ueda, M.; Ishida, M.A.; Nagamori, A.H.; Paiva, T.M.D.; Ishimaru, T.; Lacerda, A.M.; Souza, M.C.O.D. 1992: Presumptive rapid diagnosis of parvovirus infection in patients with erythema infectiosum-like illness. Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz 52(1-2): 27-30

Davies, AJ.; Merrett, NR. 1998: Presumptive viral erythrocytic necrosis in the benthopelagic fish Coryphaenoides (Nematonurus) armatus from the abyss west of Portugal. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78(3): 1031-1034

Wheelock, I.; Peterson, C.; Buchtel, H.A. 1998: Presurgery expectations, postsurgery satisfaction, and psychosocial adjustment after epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 39(5): 487-494

Atallah, M.M.; Saied, M.M.; Yahya, R.; Ghaly, A.M. 1993: Presurgical analgesia in children subjected to hypospadias repair. British Journal of Anaesthesia 71(3): 418-421

Orlandi, C.; Costa, S.; Terzano, P.; Martinelli, G.N.; Comerci, G.; Guerra, B.; Martellini, L. 1995: Presurgical assessment and therapy of microinvasive carcinoma of the cervix. Gynecologic Oncology 59(2): 255-260

Jiwe, A. 1993: Presurgical audio-visual teaching and recovery of patients after elective abdominal surgery. Revue Internationale des Services de Sante des Forces Armees 66(4-6): 133-135

Hirano, T.; Otake, H.; Watanabe, N.; Oriuchi, N.; Zennyouji, A.; Fukuda, T.; Endo, K. 1995: Presurgical diagnosis of a primary carcinoid tumor of the thymus with MIBG. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 36(12): 2243-2245

Roux, F.E.; Ranjeva, J.P.; Boulanouar, K.; Manelfe, C.; Sabatier, J.; Tremoulet, M.; Berry, I. 1998: Presurgical evaluation of brain tumors with functional MRI. Neurochirurgie 44(2): 94-100

Matsumura, K.; Nakashima, H.; Tanaka, K.; Kitano, T.; Murashima, S.; Takeda, K.; Yuasa, H.; Yada, I.; Nakagawa, T. 1996: Presurgical evaluation of cerebral perfusion reserve in patients for cardiovascular surgery using 99mTc-ECD SPECT with diamox enhancement. Kaku Igaku. Japanese Journal of Nuclear Medicine 33(3): 223-231

Genolet, P.M.; Haenggi, W.; Dreher, E. 1993: Presurgical evaluation of primary carcinoma of the cervix. Gynaekologisch-Geburtshilfliche Rundschau 33(3): 180-184

Chee, M.W.; Morris, H.H.; Antar, M.A.; Van Ness, P.C.; Dinner, D.S.; Rehm, P.; Salanova, V. 1993: Presurgical evaluation of temporal lobe epilepsy using interictal temporal spikes and positron emission tomography. Archives of Neurology 50(1): 45-48

Mine, S.; Oka, N.; Yamaura, A.; Nakajima, Y. 1998: Presurgical functional localization of primary somatosensory cortex by dipole tracing method of scalp-skull-brain head model applied to somatosensory evoked potential. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 108(3): 226-233

Lucignani, G.; Paolini, G.; Landoni, C.; Zuccari, M.; Paganelli, G.; Galli, L.; Di Credico, G.; Vanoli, G.; Rossetti, C.; Mariani, M.A. 1992: Presurgical identification of hibernating myocardium by combined use of technetium-99m hexakis 2-methoxyisobutylisonitrile single photon emission tomography and fluorine-18 fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography in patients with coronary artery disease. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 19(10): 874-881

Pujol, J.; Conesa, G.; Deus, J.; Vendrell, P.; Isamat, F.; Zannoli, G.; Martí-Vilalta, J.L.; Capdevila, A. 1996: Presurgical identification of the primary sensorimotor cortex by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neurosurgery 84(1): 7-13

Sabatini, U.; Pantano, P.; Brughitta, G.; Celli, P.; Ricci, M.; Lenzi, G.; Bozzao, L. 1995: Presurgical integrated MRI/SPECT localization of the sensorimotor cortex in a patient with a low-grade astrocytoma in the rolandic area. Neuroreport 7(1): 105-108

Gallen, C.C.; Schwartz, B.J.; Bucholz, R.D.; Malik, G.; Barkley, G.L.; Smith, J.; Tung, H.; Copeland, B.; Bruno, L.; Assam, S. 1995: Presurgical localization of functional cortex using magnetic source imaging. Journal of Neurosurgery 82(6): 988-994

Knowlton, R.C.; Laxer, K.D.; Ende, G.; Hawkins, R.A.; Wong, S.T.; Matson, G.B.; Rowley, H.A.; Fein, G.; Weiner, M.W. 1997: Presurgical multimodality neuroimaging in electroencephalographic lateralized temporal lobe epilepsy. Annals of Neurology 42(6): 829-837

Stevenaert, A.; Beckers, A. 1996: Presurgical Octreotide: treatment in acromegaly. Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental 45(8 Suppl 1): 72-74

Morioka, T.; Yamamoto, T.; Katsuta, T.; Fujii, K.; Fukui, M. 1994: Presurgical three-dimensional magnetic source imaging of the somatosensory cortex in a patient with a peri-Rolandic lesion: technical note. Neurosurgery 34(5): 930

Pietrzyk, U.; Scheidhauer, K.; Scharl, A.; Schuster, A.; Schicha, H. 1995: Presurgical visualization of primary breast carcinoma with PET emission and transmission imaging. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 36(10): 1882-1884

Sainio, M.; Strachan, T.; Blomstedt, G.; Salonen, O.; Setälä, K.; Palotie, A.; Palo, J.; Pyykkö, I.; Peltonen, L.; Jääskeläinen, J. 1995: Presymptomatic DNA and MRI diagnosis of neurofibromatosis 2 with mild clinical course in an extended pedigree. Neurology 45(7): 1314-1322

Illarioshkin, S.N.; Ivanova-Smolenskaia, I.A.; Limborskaia, S.A.; Ovchinnikov, I.V.; Markova, E.D.; Slominskiĭ, P.A.; Kliushnikov, S.A.; Miklina, N.I. 1997: Presymptomatic DNA diagnosis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. Genetika 33(5): 693-698

Frilling, A.; Dralle, H.; Eng, C.; Raue, F.; Broelsch, C.E. 1995: Presymptomatic DNA screening in families with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. Surgery 118(6): 1099

Fox, N.C.; Warrington, E.K.; Seiffer, A.L.; Agnew, S.K.; Rossor, M.N. 1998: Presymptomatic cognitive deficits in individuals at risk of familial Alzheimer's disease. A longitudinal prospective study. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 121: 1631-1639

McBride, M.B.; Rigden, S.; Haycock, G.B.; Dalton, N.; Van't Hoff, W.; Rees, L.; Raman, G.V.; Moro, F.; Ogg, C.S.; Cameron, J.S.; Simmonds, H.A. 1998: Presymptomatic detection of familial juvenile hyperuricaemic nephropathy in children. Pediatric Nephrology 12(5): 357-364

Ruttledge, M.H.; Narod, S.A.; Dumanski, J.P.; Parry, D.M.; Eldridge, R.; Wertelecki, W.; Parboosingh, J.; Faucher, M.C.; Lenoir, G.M.; Collins, V.P. 1993: Presymptomatic diagnosis for neurofibromatosis 2 with chromosome 22 markers. Neurology 43(9): 1753-1760

Almeida, R.; Fidalgo, P.; Ramalho, E.; Brás, A.; Leitão, N.; Mira, C.; Rueff, J.; Monteiro, C. 1996: Presymptomatic diagnosis in Portuguese FAP families using intragenic RFLPs and (CA)n flanking markers by fluorescence based semiautomated DNA analysis. Journal of Medical Genetics 33(3): 244-247

Eckert, W.A.; Jung, C.; Wolff, G. 1994: Presymptomatic diagnosis in families with adenomatous polyposis using highly polymorphic dinucleotide CA repeat markers flanking the APC gene. Journal of Medical Genetics 31(6): 442-447

Sommer, E.; Hinkel, G.K.; Friedl, W. 1995: Presymptomatic diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis. Ophthalmologe 92(6): 809-816

Hayes, V.M.; Kotze, M.J.; Grobbelaar, J.J.; Madden, M.V.; Ramesar, R.; Oosthuizen, C.J. 1996: Presymptomatic diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis using intragenic polymorphisms and CA repeats flanking the APC gene. Genetic Counseling 7(1): 1-7

Tóth, T.; Kristóf, T.; Ujszászy, L.; Gerö, G.; Nagy, B.; Papp, Z. 1997: Presymptomatic diagnosis of familial colon polyposis. Acta Biologica Hungarica 48(3): 377-383

Brunner, H.G.; Nillesen, W.; van Oost, B.A.; Jansen, G.; Wieringa, B.; Ropers, H.H.; Smeets, H.J. 1992: Presymptomatic diagnosis of myotonic dystrophy. Journal of Medical Genetics 29(11): 780-784

Baser, M.E.; Mautner, V.F.; Ragge, N.K.; Nechiporuk, A.; Riccardi, V.M.; Klein, J.; Sainz, J.; Pulst, S.M. 1996: Presymptomatic diagnosis of neurofibromatosis 2 using linked genetic markers, neuroimaging, and ocular examinations. Neurology 47(5): 1269-1277

Chen, A.H.; Mueller, R.F.; Prasad, S.D.; Greinwald, J.H.; Manaligod, J.; Muilenburg, A.C.; Verhoeven, K.; Van Camp, G.; Smith, R.J. 1998: Presymptomatic diagnosis of nonsyndromic hearing loss by genotyping. Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery 124(1): 20-24

Petersen, G.M.; Francomano, C.; Kinzler, K.; Nakamura, Y. 1993: Presymptomatic direct detection of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene mutations in familial adenomatous polyposis. Human Genetics 91(4): 307-311

Frilling, A.; Höppner, W.; Eng, C.; Mulligan, L.; Raue, F.; Broelsch, C.E. 1995: Presymptomatic genetic screening in families with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2. Journal of Molecular Medicine 73(5): 229-233

Fox, N.C.; Warrington, E.K.; Freeborough, P.A.; Hartikainen, P.; Kennedy, A.M.; Stevens, J.M.; Rossor, M.N. 1996: Presymptomatic hippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease. a longitudinal MRi study. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 119: 2001-2007

Ghika, J.; Bogousslavsky, J. 1997: Presymptomatic hypertension is a major feature in the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy. Archives of Neurology 54(9): 1104-1108

Pridjian, G.; Humbert, J.; Willis, J.; Shapira, E. 1994: Presymptomatic late-infantile metachromatic leukodystrophy treated with bone marrow transplantation. Journal of Pediatrics 125(5 Pt 1): 755-758

Deltas, C.C.; Christodoulou, K.; Tjakouri, C.; Pierides, A. 1996: Presymptomatic molecular diagnosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease using PKD1- and PKD2-linked markers in Cypriot families. Clinical Genetics 50(1): 10-18

Bezard, E.; Boraud, T.; Bioulac, B.; Gross, C.E. 1997: Presymptomatic revelation of experimental parkinsonism. Neuroreport 8(2): 435-438

Tyler, A.; Morris, M.; Lazarou, L.; Meredith, L.; Myring, J.; Harper, P. 1992: Presymptomatic testing for Huntington's disease in Wales 1987-90. British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science 161: 481-488

Holloway, S.M.; Porteous, M.E.; Fitzpatrick, D.R.; Crosbie, A.E.; Cetnarskyj, R.; Warner, J.; Barron, L. 1998: Presymptomatic testing for Huntington's disease by linkage and by direct mutation analysis: comparison of uptake of testing and characteristics of test applicants. Genetic Counseling 9(2): 103-111

Fink, K.; Böing, C.; Göthert, M. 1996: Presynaptic 5-HT autoreceptors modulate N-methyl-D-aspartate-evoked 5-hydroxytryptamine release in the guinea-pig brain cortex. European Journal of Pharmacology 300(1-2): 79-82

Cervo, L.; Samanin, R. 1995: Presynaptic 5-HT1A receptors mediate the effect of ipsapirone on punished responding in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 284(3): 249-255

Wang, Y.; Ramage, A.G.; Jordan, D. 1998: Presynaptic 5-HT3 receptors evoke an excitatory response in dorsal vagal preganglionic neurones in anaesthetized rats. Journal of Physiology 509: 683-694

Barrus, M.T.; Marin, J.; Balfagon, G. 1993: Presynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors modulating noradrenaline release in bovine cerebral arteries. Journal of Autonomic Pharmacology 13(6): 413-423

Sheng, M.; Liao, Y.J.; Jan, Y.N.; Jan, L.Y. 1993: Presynaptic A-current based on heteromultimeric potassium channels detected in vivo. Nature (London) 365(6441): 72-75

Popoli, M.; Vocaturo, C.; Perez, J.; Smeraldi, E.; Racagni, G. 1995: Presynaptic Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II: autophosphorylation and activity increase in the hippocampus after long-term blockade of serotonin reuptake. Molecular Pharmacology 48(4): 623-629

Hsu, K.S.; Huang, C.C.; Yang, C.H.; Gean, P.W. 1995: Presynaptic D2 dopaminergic receptors mediate inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission in rat neostriatum. Brain Research 690(2): 264-268

Xi, Z.X.; Akasu, T. 1996: Presynaptic GABAA receptors in vertebrate synapses. Kurume Medical Journal 43(2): 115-122

Snead, O.C. 1996: Presynaptic GABAB-and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid-mediated mechanisms in generalized absence seizures. Neuropharmacology 35(3): 359-367

Chen, G.; van den Pol, A.N. 1998: Presynaptic GABAB autoreceptor modulation of P/Q-type calcium channels and GABA release in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(5): 1913-1922

Perkinton, M.S.; Sihra, T.S. 1998: Presynaptic GABA(B) receptor modulation of glutamate exocytosis from rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals: receptor decoupling by protein kinase C. Journal of Neurochemistry 70(4): 1513-1522

Wang, J.K.; Thukral, V. 1996: Presynaptic NMDA receptors display physiological characteristics of homomeric complexes of NR1 subunits that contain the exon 5 insert in the N-terminal domain. Journal of Neurochemistry 66(2): 865-868

DeGraan, P.N.; Hens, J.J.; Gispen, W.H. 1994: Presynaptic PKC substrate B-50 (GAP-43) and neurotransmitter release: studies with permeated synaptosomes. Neurotoxicology 15(1): 41-47

Teschemacher, A.; Kasparov, S.; Kravitz, E.A.; Rahamimoff, R. 1997: Presynaptic action of the neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate on inhibitory transmitter release in cultured hippocampal neurons. Brain Research 772(1-2): 226-232

Morishita, W.; Sastry, B.R. 1994: Presynaptic actions of GABA and baclofen in CA1 region of the guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro. Neuroscience 61(3): 447-455

Shew, T.R.; Morishita, W.; Sastry, B.R. 1995: Presynaptic actions of glutamate receptor agonists in the CA1 region of rat hippocampus in vitro. European Journal of Pharmacology 284(1-2): 93-99

Onaka, T.; Luckman, S.M.; Guevara-Guzman, R.; Ueta, Y.; Kendrick, K.; Leng, G. 1995: Presynaptic actions of morphine: blockade of cholecystokinin-induced noradrenaline release in the rat supraoptic nucleus. Journal of Physiology 482: 69-79

Castillo-Meléndez, M.; Krstew, E.; Lawrence, A.J.; Jarrott, B. 1994: Presynaptic adenosine A2a receptors on soma and central terminals of rat vagal afferent neurons. Brain Research 652(1): 137-144

Wachowiak, M.; Cohen, L.B. 1998: Presynaptic afferent inhibition of lobster olfactory receptor cells: reduced action-potential propagation into axon terminals. Journal of Neurophysiology 80(2): 1011-1015

Bertolino, M.; Vicini, S.; Gillis, R.; Travagli, A. 1997: Presynaptic alpha2-adrenoceptors inhibit excitatory synaptic transmission in rat brain stem. American Journal of Physiology 272(3 Part 1): G654-G661

Nisenbaum, L.K.; Abercrombie, E.D. 1993: Presynaptic alterations associated with enhancement of evoked release and synthesis of norepinephrine in hippocampus of chronically cold-stressed rats. Brain Research 608(2): 280-287

Koga, T.; Sakai, N.; Tanaka, C.; Saito, N. 1996: Presynaptic and Ca(2+)-independent PKC subspecies modulates NMDAR1 current. Neuroreport 7(2): 477-480

Deisz, R.A.; Billard, J.M.; Zieglgänsberger, W. 1997: Presynaptic and postsynaptic GABAB receptors of neocortical neurons of the rat in vitro: differences in pharmacology and ionic mechanisms. Synapse 25(1): 62-72

van den Pol, A.N.; Gao, X.B.; Obrietan, K.; Kilduff, T.S.; Belousov, A.B. 1998: Presynaptic and postsynaptic actions and modulation of neuroendocrine neurons by a new hypothalamic peptide, hypocretin/orexin. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(19): 7962-7971

Rasmussen, C.E.; Willshaw, D.J. 1993: Presynaptic and postsynaptic competition in models for the development of neuromuscular connections. Biological Cybernetics 68(5): 409-419

Abram, Z.; Korossy, S. 1994: Presynaptic and postsynaptic effects of mercuric ions on guinea-pig ileum longitudinal muscle strip preparation. Neurochemical Research 19(12): 1467-1472

Simonneaux, V.; Ouichou, A.; Craft, C.; Pévet, P. 1994: Presynaptic and postsynaptic effects of neuropeptide Y in the rat pineal gland. Journal of Neurochemistry 62(6): 2464-2471

Blond, O.; Daniel, H.; Otani, S.; Jaillard, D.; Crépel, F. 1997: Presynaptic and postsynaptic effects of nitric oxide donors at synapses between parallel fibres and Purkinje cells: Involvement in cerebellar long-term depression. Neuroscience 77(4): 945-954

Abbruzzese, M.; Reni, L.; Minatel, C.; Favale, E. 1998: Presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms underlying H-reflex changes produced by a selective voluntary contraction. Muscle and Nerve 21(4): 439-453

Shinotoh, H.; Snow, B.J.; Chu, N.S.; Huang, C.C.; Lu, C.S.; Lee, C.; Takahashi, H.; Calne, D.B. 1997: Presynaptic and postsynaptic striatal dopaminergic function in patients with manganese intoxication: a positron emission tomography study. Neurology 48(4): 1053-1056

Jakab, R.L.; Goldman-Rakic, P. 1996: Presynaptic and postsynaptic subcellular localization of substance P receptor immunoreactivity in the neostriatum of the rat and rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Journal of Comparative Neurology 369(1): 125-136

Plug, A.W.; Xu, J.; Reddy, G.; Golub, E.I.; Ashley, T. 1996: Presynaptic association of Rad51 protein with selected sites in meiotic chromatin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(12): 5920-5924

Wagner, H.J. 1997: Presynaptic bodies ("ribbons"): from ultrastructural observations to molecular perspectives. Cell and Tissue Research 287(3): 435-446

Cousin, M.A.; Hurst, H.; Nicholls, D.G. 1997: Presynaptic calcium channels and field-evoked transmitter exocytosis from cultured cerebellar granule cells. Neuroscience 81(1): 151-161

Cunningham, S.M.; Mihara, S.; Higashi, H. 1998: Presynaptic calcium channels mediating synaptic transmission in submucosal neurones of the guinea-pig caecum. Journal of Physiology 509: 425-435

Tareilus, E.; Breer, H. 1995: Presynaptic calcium channels: Pharmacology and regulation. Neurochemistry International 26(6): 539-558

Takahashi, T.; Forsythe, I.D.; Tsujimoto, T.; Barnes-Davies, M.; Onodera, K. 1996: Presynaptic calcium current modulation by a metabotropic glutamate receptor. Science 274(5287): 594-597

Wright, S.N.; Brodwick, M.S.; Bittner, G.D. 1996: Presynaptic calcium currents at voltage-clamped excitor and inhibitor nerve terminals of crayfish. Journal of Physiology 496: 347-361

Sinha, S.R.; Wu, L.G.; Saggau, P. 1997: Presynaptic calcium dynamics and transmitter release evoked by single action potentials at mammalian central synapses. Biophysical Journal 72(2 Pt 1): 637-651

Wu, L.G.; Saggau, P. 1994: Presynaptic calcium is increased during normal synaptic transmission and paired-pulse facilitation, but not in long-term potentiation in area CA1 of hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(2): 645-654

Hernandez-Cruz, A.; Charlton, M., P.; Augustine, G., J. 1994: Presynaptic calcium signaling during neurotransmitter release: Measurements with confocal laser-scanning microscopy. Biomedical Research 15(Suppl 1): 21-27

Vickroy, T.W. 1993: Presynaptic cholinergic actions by the putative cognitive enhancing agent DuP 996. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 264(2): 910-917

Gualtieri, F.; Conti, G.; Dei, S.; Giovannoni, M.P.; Nannucci, F.; Romanelli, M.N.; Scapecchi, S.; Teodori, E.; Fanfani, L.; Ghelardini, C. 1994: Presynaptic cholinergic modulators as potent cognition enhancers and analgesic drugs. 1. Tropic and 2-phenylpropionic acid esters. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 37(11): 1704-1711

Sassoè-Pognetto, M.; Cantino, D.; Panzanelli, P.; Verdun di Cantogno, L.; Giustetto, M.; Margolis, F.L.; De Biasi, S.; Fasolo, A. 1993: Presynaptic co-localization of carnosine and glutamate in olfactory neurones. Neuroreport 5(1): 7-10

Malgaroli, A.; Ting, A.E.; Wendland, B.; Bergamaschi, A.; Villa, A.; Tsien, R.W.; Scheller, R.H. 1995: Presynaptic component of long-term potentiation visualized at individual hippocampal synapses. Science 268(5217): 1624-1628

Chéramy, A.; Desce, J.M.; Godeheu, G.; Glowinski, J. 1994: Presynaptic control of dopamine synthesis and release by excitatory amino acids in rat striatal synaptosomes. Neurochemistry International 25(2): 145-154

Parker, D.A.; de la Lande, I.S.; Marino, V.; Ivar, P.M. 1994: Presynaptic control of noradrenaline release from sympathetic nerves in human dental pulp. Archives of Oral Biology 39(1): 35-41

Gottmann, K.; Mehrle, A.; Gisselmann, G.; Hatt, H. 1997: Presynaptic control of subunit composition of NMDA receptors mediating synaptic plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 17(8): 2766-2774

Van Buren, T.; Kasbergen, C.M.; Gispen, W.H.; De Wildt, D.J. 1996: Presynaptic deficit of sympathetic nerves: A cause for disturbed sciatic nerve blood flow responsiveness in diabetic rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 296(3): 277-283

Von Gersdorff, H.; Schneggenburger, R.; Weis, S.; Neher, E. 1997: Presynaptic depression at a calyx synapse: the small contribution of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 17(21): 8137-8146

Jouvenceau, A.; Dutar, P.; Billard, J.M. 1995: Presynaptic depression of inhibitory postsynaptic potentials by metabotropic glutamate receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. European Journal of Pharmacology 281(2): 131-139

Burke, J.P.; Hablitz, J.J. 1994: Presynaptic depression of synaptic transmission mediated by activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in rat neocortex. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(8): 5120-5130

Dai, Z.; Peng, H.B. 1995: Presynaptic differentiation induced in cultured neurons by local application of basic fibroblast growth factor. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 15(8): 5466-5475

Helfman, C.C.; Anderson, G.F.; Barraco, R.A. 1995: Presynaptic displacement of serotonin by alpha-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat. Neuroscience Letters 189(2): 65-68

Hietala, J.; Syvälahti, E.; Vuorio, K.; Räkköläinen, V.; Bergman, J.; Haaparanta, M.; Solin, O.; Kuoppamäki, M.; Kirvelä, O.; Ruotsalainen, U. 1995: Presynaptic dopamine function in striatum of neuroleptic-naive schizophrenic patients. Lancet 346(8983): 1130-1131

Wan, F.J.; Geyer, M.A.; Swerdlow, N.R. 1995: Presynaptic dopamine-glutamate interactions in the nucleus accumbens regulate sensorimotor gating. Psychopharmacology 120(4): 433-441

Ernst, M.; Zametkin, A.J.; Matochik, J.A.; Pascualvaca, D.; Jons, P.H.; Hardy, K.; Hankerson, J.G.; Doudet, D.J.; Cohen, R.M. 1996: Presynaptic dopaminergic deficits in Lesch-Nyhan disease. New England Journal of Medicine 334(24): 1568-1572

Dao-Castellana, M.H.; Paillère-Martinot, M.L.; Hantraye, P.; Attar-Lévy, D.; Rémy, P.; Crouzel, C.; Artiges, E.; Féline, A.; Syrota, A.; Martinot, J.L. 1997: Presynaptic dopaminergic function in the striatum of schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenia Research 23(2): 167-174

Kittel, A.; Bácsy, E. 1994: Presynaptic ecto- and postsynaptic endo-calcium-adenosine-triphosphatases in synaptosomes: doubts about biochemical interpretation of localization. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 12(3): 207-211

Boudreau, G.; Péronnet, F.; De Champlain, J.; Nadeau, R. 1993: Presynaptic effects of epinephrine on norepinephrine release from cardiac sympathetic nerves in dogs. American Journal of Physiology 265(1 Pt 2): H205-H211

Cho, Y.; Cha, S.-Hee; Sok, D.-Eun 1994: Presynaptic effects of verruculogen on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) uptake and release in rat brain. Korean Biochemical Journal 27(4): 353-356

Capogna, M.; Gähwiler, B.H.; Thompson, S.M. 1995: Presynaptic enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission by protein kinases a and C in the rat hippocampus in vitro. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 15(2): 1249-1260

Weckstrom, M.; Juusola, M.; Laughlin, S.B. 1992: Presynaptic enhancement of signal transients in photoreceptor terminals in the compound eye. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 250(1327): 83-89

Nelson, N. 1993: Presynaptic events involved in neurotransmission. Journal of Physiology Paris 87(3): 171-178

Byrne, J.H.; Kandel, E.R. 1996: Presynaptic facilitation revisited: state and time dependence. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 16(2): 425-435

Sobkowicz, H.M.; Slapnick, S.M.; August, B.K. 1993: Presynaptic fibres of spiral neurons and reciprocal synapses in the organ of Corti in culture. Journal of Neurocytology 22(11): 979-993

Consoulas, C.; Levine, R.B. 1998: Presynaptic function during muscle remodeling in insect metamorphosis. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(15): 5817-5831

Banerjee, P.K.; Snead, O.C. 1995: Presynaptic gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptor-mediated release of GABA and glutamate (GLU) in rat thalamic ventrobasal nucleus (VB): a possible mechanism for the generation of absence-like seizures induced by GHB. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 273(3): 1534-1543

Shupliakov, O.; Atwood, H.L.; Ottersen, O.P.; Storm-Mathisen, J.; Brodin, L. 1995: Presynaptic glutamate levels in tonic and phasic motor axons correlate with properties of synaptic release. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 15(11): 7168-7180

Ohta, K.; Fukuuchi, Y.; Shimazu, K.; Komatsumoto, S.; Ichijo, M.; Araki, N.; Shibata, M. 1994: Presynaptic glutamate receptors facilitate release of norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine as well as dopamine in the normal and ischemic striatum. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 49(Suppl): S195-S202

Lasley, S.M.; Gilbert, M.E. 1996: Presynaptic glutamatergic function in dentate gyrus in vivo is diminished by chronic exposure to inorganic lead. Brain Research 736(1-2): 125-134

Christian, E.P.; Weinreich, D. 1992: Presynaptic histamine H1 and H3 receptors modulate sympathetic ganglionic synaptic transmission in the guinea-pig. Journal of Physiology 457: 407-430

Luo, X.X.; Tan, Y.H. 1994: Presynaptic histamine H1- and H3-receptors modulate sympathetic neurotransmission in isolated guinea pig vas deferens. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 15(1): 60-64

Poli, E.; Todorov, S.; Pozzoli, C.; Bertaccini, G. 1994: Presynaptic histamine H2 receptors modulate the sympathetic nerve transmission in the isolated rat vas deferens; no role for H3-receptors. Agents and Actions 42(3-4): 95-100

Molderings, G.J.; Göthert, M. 1998: Presynaptic imidazoline receptors mediate inhibition of noradrenaline release from sympathetic nerves in rat blood vessels. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 12(4): 388-397

Molderings, G.J.; Likungu, J.; Jakschik, J.; Goethert, M. 1997: Presynaptic imidazoline receptors and non-adrenoceptor (3H)-idazoxan binding sites in human cardiovascular tissues. British Journal of Pharmacology 122(1): 43-50

Mennerick, S.; Zorumski, C.F. 1995: Presynaptic influence on the time course of fast excitatory synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal cells. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 15(4): 3178-3192

Li, Y.W.; Bayliss, D.A. 1998: Presynaptic inhibition by 5-HT1B receptors of glutamatergic synaptic inputs onto serotonergic caudal raphe neurones in rat. Journal of Physiology 510: 121-134

Matthews, G.; Ayoub, G.S.; Heidelberger, R. 1994: Presynaptic inhibition by GABA is mediated via two distinct GABA receptors with novel pharmacology. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(3 Pt 1): 1079-1090

Christofi, F.L.; Wood, J.D. 1993: Presynaptic inhibition by adenosine A1 receptors on guinea pig small intestinal myenteric neurons. Gastroenterology 104(5): 1420-1429

Jiang, Z.G.; Allen, C.N.; North, R.A. 1995: Presynaptic inhibition by baclofen of retinohypothalamic excitatory synaptic transmission in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neuroscience 64(3): 813-819

Cunningham, S.M.; Mihara, S.; Lees, G.M. 1994: Presynaptic inhibition by neuropeptide Y of slow inhibitory synaptic transmission in submucous neurones of guinea-pig caecum. Experimental Physiology 79(2): 261-264

Miyazaki, T.; Kobayashi, H.; Tosaka, T. 1998: Presynaptic inhibition by noradrenaline of the EPSC evoked in neonatal rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Brain Research 790(1-2): 170-177

Kirchgessner, A.L.; Gershon, M.D. 1995: Presynaptic inhibition by serotonin of nerve-mediated secretion of pancreatic amylase. American Journal of Physiology 268(2 Part 1): G339-G345

Singer, J.H.; Berger, A.J. 1996: Presynaptic inhibition by serotonin: a possible mechanism for switching motor output of the hypoglossal nucleus. Sleep 19(10 Suppl): S146-S149

Kohn, A.F.; Floeter, M.K.; Hallett, M. 1997: Presynaptic inhibition compared with homosynaptic depression as an explanation for soleus H-reflex depression in humans. Experimental Brain Research 116(2): 375-380

Takahashi, T.; Momiyama, A. 1994: Presynaptic inhibition mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptors. Biomedical Research 15(Suppl 1): 33-36

Chan, P.K.; Chan, S.C.; Yung, W.H. 1998: Presynaptic inhibition of GABAergic inputs to rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurones by a cannabinoid agonist. Neuroreport 9(4): 671-675

Wu, L.G.; Saggau, P. 1997: Presynaptic inhibition of elicited neurotransmitter release. Trends in Neurosciences 20(5): 204-212

Lupica, C.R.; Proctor, W.R.; Dunwiddie, T.V. 1992: Presynaptic inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission by adenosine in rat hippocampus: analysis of unitary EPSP variance measured by whole-cell recording. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 12(10): 3753-3764

Scanziani, M.; Gahwiler, B.H.; Thompson, S.M. 1995: Presynaptic inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission by muscarinic and metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in the hippocampus: are Ca2+ channels involved?. Neuropharmacology 34(11): 1549-1557

Scanziani, M.; Gähwiler, B.H.; Thompson, S.M. 1993: Presynaptic inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission mediated by alpha adrenergic receptors in area CA3 of the rat hippocampus in vitro. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 13(12): 5393-5401

Wu, Y.N.; Mercuri, N.B.; Johnson, S.W. 1995: Presynaptic inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acidB-mediated synaptic current by adenosine recorded in vitro in midbrain dopamine neurons. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 273(2): 576-581

Rongen, G.A.; Lenders, J.W.; Lambrou, J.; Willemsen, J.J.; Van Belle, H.; Thien, T.; Smits, P. 1996: Presynaptic inhibition of norepinephrine release from sympathetic nerve endings by endogenous adenosine. Hypertension 27(4): 933-938

Sillar, K.T.; Simmers, A.J. 1994: Presynaptic inhibition of primary afferent transmitter release by 5-hydroxytryptamine at a mechanosensory synapse in the vertebrate spinal cord. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 14(5 Pt 1): 2636-2647

Roberts, R.C.; Part, N.J.; Farquhar, R.; Butchart, P. 1994: Presynaptic inhibition of soleus Ia afferent terminals in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 57(12): 1488-1491

Sladeczek, F.; Momiyama, A.; Takahashi, T. 1993: Presynaptic inhibitory action of a metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist on excitatory transmission in visual cortical neurons. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 253(1338): 297-303

Vaughan, C.W.; Christie, M.J. 1997: Presynaptic inhibitory action of opioids on synaptic transmission in the rat periaqueductal grey in vitro. Journal of Physiology 498: 463-472

Kilbride, J.; Huang, L.Q.; Rowan, M.J.; Anwyl, R. 1998: Presynaptic inhibitory action of the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists, LY354740 and DCG-IV. European Journal of Pharmacology 356(2-3): 149-157

Elenkov, I.J.; Kovács, K.; Duda, E.; Stark, E.; Vizi, E.S. 1992: Presynaptic inhibitory effect of TNF-alpha on the release of noradrenaline in isolated median eminence. Journal of Neuroimmunology 41(1): 117-120

Potier, B.; Dutar, P. 1993: Presynaptic inhibitory effect of baclofen on hippocampal inhibitory synaptic transmission involves a pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein. European Journal of Pharmacology 231(3): 427-433

Schlicker, E.; Fink, K.; Zentner, J.; Göthert, M. 1996: Presynaptic inhibitory serotonin autoreceptors in the human hippocampus. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 354(3): 393-396

Primi, M.P.; Clarke, P.G. 1997: Presynaptic initiation by action potentials of retrograde signals in developing neurons. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 17(11): 4253-4261

Sugimori, M.; Tong, C.K.; Fukuda, M.; Moreira, J.E.; Kojima, T.; Mikoshiba, K.; Llinás, R. 1998: Presynaptic injection of syntaxin-specific antibodies blocks transmission in the squid giant synapse. Neuroscience 86(1): 39-51

Ohta, K.; Araki, N.; Shibata, M.; Komatsumoto, S.; Shimazu, K.; Fukuuchi, Y. 1994: Presynaptic ionotropic glutamate receptors modulate in vivo release and metabolism of striatal dopamine, noradrenaline, and 5-hydroxytryptamine: involvement of both NMDA and AMPA/kainate subtypes. Neuroscience Research 21(1): 83-89

Kurc, M.; Dodane, V.; Pinto, D.S.; Kachar, B. 1998: Presynaptic localization of G protein isoforms in the efferent nerve terminals of the mammalian cochlea. Hearing Research 116(1-2): 1-9

Cooper, E.C.; Milroy, A.; Jan, Y.N.; Jan, L.Y.; Lowenstein, D.H. 1998: Presynaptic localization of Kv1.4-containing A-type potassium channels near excitatory synapses in the hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(3): 965-974

Kinoshita, A.; Ohishi, H.; Nomura, S.; Shigemoto, R.; Nakanishi, S.; Mizuno, N. 1996: Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters 207(3): 199-202

Ohishi, H.; Nomura, S.; Ding, Y.Q.; Shigemoto, R.; Wada, E.; Kinoshita, A.; Li, J.L.; Neki, A.; Nakanishi, S.; Mizuno, N. 1995: Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters 202(1-2): 85-88

Kinoshita, A.; Ohishi, H.; Neki, A.; Nomura, S.; Shigemoto, R.; Takada, M.; Nakanishi, S.; Mizuno, N. 1996: Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters 207(1): 61-64

Ding, Y.Q.; Nomura, S.; Kaneko, T.; Mizuno, N. 1995: Presynaptic localization of mu-opioid receptor-like immunoreactivity in retinal axon terminals within the terminal nuclei of the accessory optic tract: a light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters 199(2): 139-142

Luther, P.W.; Yip, R.K.; Bloch, R.J.; Ambesi, A.; Lindenmayer, G.E.; Blaustein, M.P. 1992: Presynaptic localization of sodium/calcium exchangers in neuromuscular preparations. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 12(12): 4898-4904

Moroni, F.; Cozzi, A.; Lombardi, G.; Sourtcheva, S.; Leonardi, P.; Carfì, M.; Pellicciari, R. 1998: Presynaptic mGlu1 type receptors potentiate transmitter output in the rat cortex. European Journal of Pharmacology 347(2-3): 189-195

Grover, L.M.; Teyler, T.J. 1993: Presynaptic mechanism for heterosynaptic, posttetanic depression in area CA1 of rat hippocampus. Synapse 15(2): 149-157

Fossier, P.; Baux, G.; Tauc, L. 1994: Presynaptic mechanisms regulating Ca2+ concentration triggering acetylcholine release at an identified neuro-neuronal synapse of Aplysia. Neuroscience 63(2): 405-414

Yi, Q.; Pirskanen, R.; Lefvert, A.K. 1996: Presynaptic membrane receptor-reactive T lymphocytes in myasthenia gravis. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 43(1): 81-87

Dolzhenko, A.T.; Trabe, I.; Glazer, T.; De-Vri, D. 1993: Presynaptic metabolic modulation of impulse-dependent release of 3H-serotonin from rat brain slices by ipsapirone (TVX Q 7821) and other serotonin agonists. Eksperimental'naya i Klinicheskaya Farmakologiya 56(4): 9-12

van den Pol, A.N. 1995: Presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in adult and developing neurons: autoexcitation in the olfactory bulb. Journal of Comparative Neurology 359(2): 253-271

Glaum, S.R.; Miller, R.J. 1995: Presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors modulate omega-conotoxin-GVIA-insensitive calcium channels in the rat medulla. Neuropharmacology 34(8): 953-964

Llano, I.; Marty, A. 1995: Presynaptic metabotropic glutamatergic regulation of inhibitory synapses in rat cerebellar slices. Journal of Physiology 486: 163-176

Kwan, Y.W.; Ngan, M.P.; Tsang, K.Y.; Lee, H.M.; Chu, L.A. 1996: Presynaptic modulation by L-glutamate and GABA of sympathetic co-transmission in rat isolated vas deferens. British Journal of Pharmacology 118(3): 755-761

Kurjak, M.; Schusdziarra, V.; Allescher, H.D. 1996: Presynaptic modulation by VIP, secretin and isoproterenol of somatostatin release from enriched enteric synaptosomes: role of cAMP. European Journal of Pharmacology 314(1-2): 165-173

Zoltay, G.; Cooper, J.R. 1994: Presynaptic modulation by dopamine and GABA opens a potassium channel in rat cortical, striatal and hippocampal synaptosomes via eicosanoids. Neurochemistry International 25(4): 345-348

Zoltay, G.; Cooper, J.R. 1994: Presynaptic modulation by eicosanoids in cortical synaptosomes. Neurochemical Research 19(9): 1211-1215

Schrader, L.A.; Tasker, J.G. 1997: Presynaptic modulation by metabotropic glutamate receptors of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs to hypothalamic magnocellular neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 77(2): 527-536

Szucs, A.; Rózsa, K.S.; Salánki, J. 1998: Presynaptic modulation of Lymnaea neurons evoked by computer-generated spike trains. Neuroreport 9(12): 2737-2742

Dujic, Z.; Marijic, J.; Roerig, S.C.; Dujic, J.; Kampine, J.P.; Bosnjak, Z.J. 1993: Presynaptic modulation of acetylcholine release from the cat stellate ganglion by morphine. Croatian Medical Journal 34(1): 33-42

Breukel, A.I.; Wiegant, V.M.; Lopes da Silva, F.H.; Ghijsen, W.E. 1998: Presynaptic modulation of cholecystokinin release by protein kinase C in the rat hippocampus. Journal of Neurochemistry 70(1): 341-348

Victor, R.G.; Thomas, G.D.; Marban, E.; O'Rourke, B. 1995: Presynaptic modulation of cortical synaptic activity by calcineurin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(14): 6269-6273

Gottschalk, W.; Pozzo-Miller, L.D.; Figurov, A.; Lu, B. 1998: Presynaptic modulation of synaptic transmission and plasticity by brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the developing hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(17): 6830-6839

von Kügelgen, I.; Kurz, K.; Bültmann, R.; Driessen, B.; Starke, K. 1994: Presynaptic modulation of the release of the co-transmitters noradrenaline and ATP. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 8(3): 207-213

Frey, K.A.; Koeppe, R.A.; Kilbourn, M.R.; Vander Borght, T.M.; Albin, R.L.; Gilman, S.; Kuhl, D.E. 1996: Presynaptic monoaminergic vesicles in Parkinson's disease and normal aging. Annals of Neurology 40(6): 873-884

Tobin, G. 1998: Presynaptic muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor modulation of auriculotemporal nerve transmission in the rat. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 72(1): 61-71

Takahashi, L.K.; Goh, C.S. 1996: Presynaptic muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the dorsal hippocampus regulate behavioral inhibition of preweanling rats. Brain Research 731(1-2): 230-235

Shen, W.X.; Horn, J.P. 1996: Presynaptic muscarinic inhibition in bullfrog sympathetic ganglia. Journal of Physiology 491: 413-421

Ren, J.; Harty, R.F. 1994: Presynaptic muscarinic receptors modulate acetylcholine release from rat antral mucosal/submucosal nerves. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 39(5): 1099-1106

Ji, Z.X.; Liu, C.G. 1993: Presynaptic nature of the initial rundown of tetanic train of endplate potentials in isolated nonuniform stretched muscle preparation of rats. Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi 7(1): 1-5

Wonnacott, S. 1997: Presynaptic nicotinic ACh receptors. Trends in Neurosciences 20(2): 92-98

Marshall, D.L.; Redfern, P.H.; Wonnacott, S. 1997: Presynaptic nicotinic modulation of dopamine release in the three ascending pathways studied by in vivo microdialysis: comparison of naive and chronic nicotine-treated rats. Journal of Neurochemistry 68(4): 1511-1519

Li, X.; Rainnie, D.G.; McCarley, R.W.; Greene, R.W. 1998: Presynaptic nicotinic receptors facilitate monoaminergic transmission. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(5): 1904-1912

Dolezal, V.; Schobert, A.; Hertting, G. 1995: Presynaptic nicotinic receptors stimulate increases in intraterminal calcium of chick sympathetic neurons in culture. Journal of Neurochemistry 65(4): 1874-1879

Jackisch, R.; Hotz, H.; Allgaier, C.; Hertting, G. 1994: Presynaptic opioid receptors on dopaminergic nerves in the rabbit caudate nucleus: coupling to pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins and interaction with D2 autoreceptors?. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 349(3): 250-258

Hashimoto, K.; Kano, M. 1998: Presynaptic origin of paired-pulse depression at climbing fibre-Purkinje cell synapses in the rat cerebellum. Journal of Physiology 506: 391-405

Biewenga, J.E.; Schrama, L.H.; Gispen, W.H. 1996: Presynaptic phosphoprotein B-50/GAP-43 in neuronal and synaptic plasticity. Acta Biochimica Polonica 43(2): 327-338

Littleton, J.T.; Bellen, H.J. 1995: Presynaptic proteins involved in exocytosis in Drosophila melanogaster: a genetic analysis. Invertebrate Neuroscience: in 1(1): 3-13

Haskó, G.; Elenkov, I.J.; Vizi, E.S. 1995: Presynaptic receptors involved in the modulation of release of noradrenaline from the sympathetic nerve terminals of the rat thymus. Immunology Letters 47(1-2): 133-137

Pothos, E.N.; Davila, V.; Sulzer, D. 1998: Presynaptic recording of quanta from midbrain dopamine neurons and modulation of the quantal size. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(11): 4106-4118

Martínez-Padrón, M.; Ferrús, A. 1997: Presynaptic recordings from Drosophila: correlation of macroscopic and single-channel K+ currents. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 17(10): 3412-3424

Chen, C.P.; Alder, J.T.; Bowen, D.M.; Esiri, M.M.; McDonald, B.; Hope, T.; Jobst, K.A.; Francis, P.T. 1996: Presynaptic serotonergic markers in community-acquired cases of Alzheimer's disease: Correlations with depression and neuroleptic medication. Journal of Neurochemistry 66(4): 1592-1598

Wilson, H.I.; Nicholson, G.M. 1997: Presynaptic snake beta-neurotoxins produce tetanic fade and endplate potential run-down during neuromuscular blockade in mouse diaphragm. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 356(5): 626-634

Karlsson, S.; Myrsén, U.; Nieuwenhuizen, A.; Sundler, F.; Ahrén, B. 1997: Presynaptic sympathetic mechanism in the insulinostatic effect of epinephrine in mouse pancreatic islets. American Journal of Physiology 272(5 Pt 2): R1371-R1378

Frisancho, J.C.; Fritsma, L.; Raphael, Y. 1997: Presynaptic terminals in hyaline cells of normal and overstimulated chick inner ears. Journal of Neurocytology 26(3): 121-131

Olive, M.F.; Anton, B.; Micevych, P.; Evans, C.J.; Maidment, N.T. 1997: Presynaptic versus postsynaptic localization of mu and delta opioid receptors in dorsal and ventral striatopallidal pathways. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 17(19): 7471-7479

Fletcher, J.E.; Jiang, M.S. 1995: Presynaptically acting snake venom phospholipase A2 enzymes attack unique substrates. Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology 33(12): 1565-1576

Kimura, F.; Otsu, Y.; Tsumoto, T. 1997: Presynaptically silent synapses: spontaneously active terminals without stimulus-evoked release demonstrated in cortical autapses. Journal of Neurophysiology 77(5): 2805-2815

Prinz-Zaiss, M.; Yeap, A.N.; Moguilevski, V.; Trigg, L.; McGrath, B.P. 1997: Presyncopal sympathetic withdrawal is the same in patients with vasodepressor syncope and controls who faint on head-up tilting. American Heart Journal 133(2): 230-239

Ligtenberg, G.; Blankestijn, P.J.; Koomans, H.A. 1998: Presyncope during progressive hypovolaemia simulated by lower body negative pressure is not prevented by high-dose naloxone. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 13(2): 398-403

Chung, F.Y.; Donovan, M.D. 1995: Presystemic bradykinin metabolism in sheep and rat nasal homogenates. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 84(7): 794-798

Abdallah, C.; Besner, J.G.; Du Souich, P. 1995: Presystemic elimination of morphine in anesthetized rabbits. Contribution of the intestine, liver, and lungs. Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals 23(5): 584-589

Lennernäs, H.; Renberg, L.; Hoffmann, K.J.; Regårdh, C.G. 1993: Presystemic elimination of the beta-blocker pafenolol in the rat after oral and intraperitoneal administration and identification of a main metabolite in both rats and humans. Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals 21(3): 435-440

Goodwin, D.A.; Meares, C.F.; McTigue, M.; Chaovapong, W.; Diamanti, C.I.; Ransone, C.H.; McCall, M.J. 1992: Pretargeted immunoscintigraphy: effect of hapten valency on murine tumor uptake. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 33(11): 2006-2013

Hillairet, D.B.isferon, M.; Manetti, C.; Raguin, O.; Gautherot, E.; Rostene, W.; Barbet, J.; Gruaz Guyon, A. 1997: Pretargeted radioimmunotherapy using 131I-labelled bivalent hapten-bearing peptides. Letters in Peptide Science 4(4-6): 331-339

Alvarez-Diez, T.M.; Polihronis, J.; Reilly, R.M. 1996: Pretargeted tumour imaging with streptavidin immunoconjugates of monoclonal antibody CC49 and 111In-DTPA-biocytin. Nuclear Medicine and Biology 23(4): 459-466

Paganelli, G.; Magnani, P.; Fazio, F. 1993: Pretargeting of carcinomas with the avidin-biotin system. International Journal of Biological Markers 8(3): 155-159

Stoldt, H.S.; Aftab, F.; Chinol, M.; Paganelli, G.; Luca, F.; Testori, A.; Geraghty, J.G. 1997: Pretargeting strategies for radio-immunoguided tumour localisation and therapy. European Journal of Cancer 33(2): 186-192

Rusckowski, M.; Qu, T.; Chang, F.; Hnatowich, D.J. 1997: Pretargeting using peptide nucleic acid. Cancer 80(12 Suppl): 2699-2705

Goodwin, D.A.; Meares, C.F. 1997: Pretargeting: general principles; October 10-12, 1996. Cancer 80(12 Suppl): 2675-2680

Chetanneau, A.; Barbet, J.; Peltier, P.; Le Doussal, J.M.; Gruaz-Guyon, A.; Bernard, A.M.; Resche, I.; Rouvier, E.; Bourguet, P.; Delaage, M. 1994: Pretargetted imaging of colorectal cancer recurrences using an 111In-labelled bivalent hapten and a bispecific antibody conjugate. Nuclear Medicine Communications 15(12): 972-980

Aramideh, M.; Ongerboer de Visser, B.W.; Brans, J.W.; Koelman, J.H.; Speelman, J.D. 1995: Pretarsal application of botulinum toxin for treatment of blepharospasm. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 59(3): 309-311

Mohr, A. 1997: Pretarsal platinum implants in the treatment of facial nerve paresis induced lagophthalmos. Ophthalmologe 94(8): 600-602

Hasenfratz, M.; Battig, K. 1994: Pretask smoking and smoking during a task: Effects on cognitive performance, puffing behavior, physiological and subjective parameters. Human Psychopharmacology 9(3): 181-189

Schweigart, G.; Hoffmann, K.P. 1992: Pretectal jerk neuron activity during saccadic eye movements and visual stimulations in the cat. Experimental Brain Research 91(2): 273-283

Buxbaum-Conradi, H.; Ewert, J.P. 1995: Pretecto-tectal influences: I. What the toad's pretectum tells its tectum: An antidromic stimulation/recording study. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 176(2): 169-180

Schwippert, W.W.; Beneke, T.W.; Ewert, J.P. 1995: Pretecto-tectal influences: II. How retinal and pretectal inputs to the toad's superficial tectum interact: A study of electrically evoked field potentials. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 176(2): 181-192

Luksch, H.; Roth, G. 1996: Pretecto-tectal interactions: Effects of lesioning and stimulating the pretectum on field potentials in the optic tectum of salamanders in vitro. Neuroscience Letters 217(2-3): 137-140

Kato, I.; Watanabe, S.; Sato, S.; Norita, M. 1995: Pretectofugal fibers from the nucleus of the optic tract in monkeys. Brain Research 705(1-2): 109-117

Marcato, P.S.; Bettini, G.; Della Salda, L.; Galeotti, M. 1998: Pretelangiectasis and telangiectasis of the bovine liver: a morphological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study. Journal of Comparative Pathology 119(2): 95-110

Leslie, A.M. 1994: Pretending and believing: issues in the theory of ToMM. Cognition 50(1-3): 211-238

Van Winter, J.T.; Ney, J.A.; Ogburn, P.L.; Johnson, R.V. 1994: Preterm labor and congenital candidiasis. A case report. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 39(12): 987-990

Carroll, S.G.; Blott, M.; Nicolaides, K.H. 1995: Preterm prelabor amniorrhexis: outcome of live births. Obstetrics and Gynecology 86(1): 18-25

Clausson, B.; Cnattingius, S.; Axelsson, O. 1998: Preterm and term births of small for gestational age infants: A population-based study of risk factors among nulliparous women. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 105(9): 1011-1017

Topp, M.; Langhoff-Roos, J.; Uldall, P. 1997: Preterm birth and cerebral palsy. Predictive value of pregnancy complications, mode of delivery, and Apgar scores. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 76(9): 843-848

Yallampalli, C.; Buhimschi, I.; Chwalisz, K.; Garfield, R.E.; Dong, Y.L. 1996: Preterm birth in rats produced by the synergistic action of a nitric oxide inhibitor (NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester) and an antiprogestin (onapristone). American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 175(1): 207-212

Malhotra, D.; Gopalan, S.; Narang, A. 1994: Preterm breech delivery in a developing country. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 45(1): 27-34

Ozumba, B.C.; Mbadiwe, I.J. 1993: Preterm caesarean section in Nigerian obstetric practice. Journal of the National Medical Association 85(11): 857-860

Beckwith, L.; Rodning, C.; Cohen, S. 1992: Preterm children at early adolescence and continuity and discontinuity in maternal responsiveness from infancy. Child Development 63(5): 1198-1208

Hueston, W.J. 1998: Preterm contractions in community settings: I. Treatment of preterm contractions. Obstetrics and Gynecology 92(1): 38-42

Hueston, W.J. 1998: Preterm contractions in community settings: II. Predicting preterm birth in women with preterm contractions. Obstetrics and Gynecology 92(1): 43-46

Birnbach, K.; Bung, P.; Schmolling, J.; Krebs, D. 1998: Preterm deliveries - aetiological factors and consequences for the infants prognosis. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 58(5): 246-250

Lynch, L.; Berkowitz, R.L.; Stone, J.; Alvarez, M.; Lapinski, R. 1996: Preterm delivery after selective termination in twin pregnancies. Obstetrics and Gynecology 87(3): 366-369

Adams, M.M.; Read, J.A.; Rawlings, J.S.; Harlass, F.B.; Sarno, A.P.; Rhodes, P.H. 1993: Preterm delivery among black and white enlisted women in the United States Army. Obstetrics and Gynecology 81(1): 65-71

Sebire, N.J.; Sherod, C.; Abbas, A.; Snijders, R.J.; Nicolaides, K.H. 1997: Preterm delivery and growth restriction in multifetal pregnancies reduced to twins. Human Reproduction 12(1): 173-175

McGrady, G.A.; Sung, J.F.; Rowley, D.L.; Hogue, C.J. 1992: Preterm delivery and low birth weight among first-born infants of black and white college graduates. American Journal of Epidemiology 136(3): 266-276

Schieve, L.A.; Handler, A. 1996: Preterm delivery and perinatal death among black and white infants in a Chicago-area perinatal registry. Obstetrics and Gynecology 88(3): 356-363

Lewis, D.F.; Futayyeh, S.; Towers, C.V.; Asrat, T.; Edwards, M.S.; Brooks, G.G. 1996: Preterm delivery from 34 to 37 weeks of gestation: Is respiratory distress syndrome a problem?. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 174(2): 525-528

Baumann, P.; Diedrich, K. 1997: Preterm delivery, determination of fetal lung maturity and induction of lung maturation. Zeitschrift fuer Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie 201(Suppl 1): 63-67

Peacock, J.L.; Bland, J.M.; Anderson, H.R. 1995: Preterm delivery: effects of socioeconomic factors, psychological stress, smoking, alcohol, and caffeine. BMJ 311(7004): 531-535

Cheung, V.Y.; Bocking, A.D.; Dasilva, O.P. 1995: Preterm discordant twins: What birth weight difference is significant?. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 172(3): 955-959

Kornman, M.T.; Kimball, K.T.; Reeves, K.O. 1995: Preterm external cephalic version in an outpatient environment. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 172(6): 1734-8; discussion 1738-41

Ingemarsson, I. 1997: Preterm labor: Objective of treatment. Journal de Gynecologie Obstetrique et biologie de la Reproduction 26(Suppl 2): 16-20

Black, R.S.; Flint, S.; Lees, C.; Campbell, S. 1996: Preterm labour and delivery. European Journal of Pediatrics 155(Suppl): S2-S7

Bresadola, M.; Lo Mastro, F.; Arena, V.; Bellaveglia, L.; Scarpellini, F. 1995: Preterm labour and neonatal parameters. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology 22(3): 235-239

Arikan, G.; Guecer, F.; Schoell, W.; Weiss, P.A.M. 1997: Preterm labour during oral magnesium supplementation in uncomplicated pregnancies. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 57(9): 491-495

Polk, D.H.; Ikegami, M.; Jobe, A.H.; Sly, P.; Kohan, R.; Newnham, J. 1997: Preterm lung function after retreatment with antenatal betamethasone in preterm lambs. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 176(2): 308-315

Taylor, M.J.; Boor, R.; Ekert, P.G. 1996: Preterm maturation of the somatosensory evoked potential. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 100(5): 448-452

Berry, L.M.; Polk, D.H.; Ikegami, M.; Jobe, A.H.; Padbury, J.F.; Ervin, M.G. 1997: Preterm newborn lamb renal and cardiovascular responses after fetal or maternal antenatal betamethasone. American Journal of Physiology 272(6 Pt 2): R1972-R1979

Carroll, S.G.; Ville, Y.; Greenough, A.; Gamsu, H.; Patel, B.; Philpott-Howard, J.; Nicolaides, K.H. 1995: Preterm prelabour amniorrhexis: intrauterine infection and interval between membrane rupture and delivery. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition 72(1): F43-F46

Major, C.A.; de Veciana, M.; Lewis, D.F.; Morgan, M.A. 1995: Preterm premature rupture of membranes and abruptio placentae: Is there an association between these pregnancy complications?. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 172(2 Pt 1): 672-676

Holmgren, P.A.; Olofsson, J.I. 1997: Preterm premature rupture of membranes and the associated risk for placental abruption. Inverse correlation to gestational length. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 76(8): 743-747

Carlan, S.J.; O'Brien, W.F.; Parsons, M.T.; Lense, J.J. 1993: Preterm premature rupture of membranes: a randomized study of home versus hospital management. Obstetrics and Gynecology 81(1): 61-64

Lewis, D.F.; Brody, K.; Edwards, M.S.; Brouillette, R.M.; Burlison, S.; London, S.N. 1996: Preterm premature ruptured membranes: a randomized trial of steroids after treatment with antibiotics. Obstetrics and Gynecology 88(5): 801-805

Dinsmoor, M.J.; Irons, S.J.; Christmas, J.T. 1994: Preterm rupture of the membranes associated with recent cocaine use. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 171(2): 305-8; discussion 308-9

Ziadeh, S.; Abu-Heija, A.T.; El-Sunna, E.; El-Jallad, M.F.; Shatnawi, A.; Obeidat, A. 1997: Preterm singleton breech in North Jordan: vaginal versus abdominal delivery. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 44(3): 169-172

Simoes, E.A.; King, S.J.; Lehr, M.V.; Groothuis, J.R. 1993: Preterm twins and triplets. A high-risk group for severe respiratory syncytial virus infection. American Journal of Diseases of Children 147(3): 303-306

Fritts, M.E.; Asbury, E.T.; Isaac, W.L. 1998: Pretest CS cueing facilitates the recovery of avoidance behavior following visual cortex lesions in the rat. Physiology and Behavior 63(4): 659-666

Zhou, Y.L.; Riccio, D.C. 1994: Pretest cuing can alleviate the forgetting of contextual stimulus attributes. Learning and Motivation 25(3): 233-244

Cipolla, B.G.; Ziade, J.; Bansard, J.Y.; Moulinoux, J.P.; Staerman, F.; Quemener, V.; Lobel, B.; Guillé, F. 1996: Pretherapeutic erythrocyte polyamine spermine levels discriminate high risk relapsing patients with M1 prostate carcinoma. Cancer 78(5): 1055-1065

Zbären, P.; Becker, M.; Läng, H. 1997: Pretherapeutic staging of hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Clinical findings, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging compared with histopathologic evaluation. Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery 123(9): 908-913

Zbären, P.; Becker, M.; Läng, H. 1996: Pretherapeutic staging of laryngeal carcinoma. Clinical findings, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging compared with histopathology. Cancer 77(7): 1263-1273

Lockhart, P.B.; Clark, J. 1994: Pretherapy dental status of patients with malignant conditions of the head and neck. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology 77(3): 236-241

Ito, T.; Tanouchi, J.; Kato, J.; Nishino, M.; Iwai, K.; Tanahashi, H.; Hori, M.; Yamada, Y.; Kamada, T. 1997: Prethrombotic state due to hypercoagulability in patients with permanent transvenous pacemakers. Angiology 48(10): 901-906

Quintanilla-Martinez, L.; Zukerberg, L.R.; Harris, N.L. 1992: Prethymic adult lymphoblastic lymphoma. A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis. American Journal of Surgical Pathology 16(11): 1075-1084

Simonian, P.T.; Wickiewicz, T.L.; O'Brien, S.J.; Dines, J.S.; Schatz, J.A.; Warren, R.F. 1998: Pretibial cyst formation after anterior cruciate ligament surgery with soft tissue autografts. Arthroscopy: the Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery: Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 14(2): 215-220

Lee, J.Y.; Chen, H.C.; Lin, S.J. 1993: Pretibial epidermolysis bullosa: a clinicopathologic study. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 29(6): 974-981

Christiano, A.M.; Lee, J.Y.; Chen, W.J.; LaForgia, S.; Uitto, J. 1995: Pretibial epidermolysis bullosa: genetic linkage to COL7A1 and identification of a glycine-to-cysteine substitution in the triple-helical domain of type VII collagen. Human Molecular Genetics 4(9): 1579-1583

Somach, S.C.; Helm, T.N.; Lawlor, K.B.; Bergfeld, W.F.; Bass, J. 1993: Pretibial mucin. Histologic patterns and clinical correlation. Archives of Dermatology 129(9): 1152-1156

Ishizawa, T.; Sugiki, H.; Anzai, S.; Kondo, S. 1998: Pretibial myxedema with Graves' disease: a case report and review of Japanese literature. Journal of Dermatology 25(4): 264-268

Vlaeminck, V.; Dewailly, D. 1997: Pretoxic adrenocortical adenoma (pre-Cushing's syndrome): Interest of 17-hydroxyprogesterone response to ACTH stimulation. A case report. Annales d'Endocrinologie 58(5): 413-420

Shanwell, A.; Wikman, A.; Ringden, O. 1992: Pretransfusion incubation of apheresis platelets at 37 C improves posttransfusion recovery. Transfusion 32(8): 715-718

Meyer, H.W. 1996: Pretransition-ripples in bilayers of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine: Undulation or periodic segments? A freeze-fracture study. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1302(2): 138-144

Martini, R.; Butler, A.M.; Jiang, X.M.; Murray, M. 1995: Pretranslational down regulation of cytochrome P450 2C11 in vitamin A-deficient male rat liver: prevention by dietary inclusion of retinoic acid. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 273(1): 427-434

Yun, Y.P.; Casazza, J.P.; Sohn, D.H.; Veech, R.L.; Song, B.J. 1992: Pretranslational activation of cytochrome P450IIE during ketosis induced by a high fat diet. Molecular Pharmacology 41(3): 474-479

Nadin, L.; Butler, A.M.; Farrell, G.C.; Murray, M. 1995: Pretranslational down-regulation of cytochromes P450 2C11 and 3A2 in male rat liver by tumor necrosis factor alpha. Gastroenterology 109(1): 198-205

Jiang, X.M.; Cantrill, E.; Farrell, G.C.; Murray, M. 1994: Pretranslational down-regulation of male specific hepatic P450s after portal bypass. Biochemical Pharmacology 48(4): 701-708

Oinonen, T.; Saarikoski, S.; Husgafvel-Pursiainen, K.; Hirvonen, A.; Lindros, K.O. 1994: Pretranslational induction of cytochrome P4501A enzymes by beta-naphthoflavone and 3-methylcholanthrene occurs in different liver zones. Biochemical Pharmacology 48(12): 2189-2197

Maury, J.; Kerbey, A.L.; Priestman, D.A.; Patel, M.S.; Girard, J.; Ferre, P. 1995: Pretranslational regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex subunits in white adipose tissue during the suckling-weaning transition in the rat. Biochemical Journal 311: 531-535

Sivitz, W.I.; Lund, D.D.; Yorek, B.; Grover-McKay, M.; Schmid, P.G. 1992: Pretranslational regulation of two cardiac glucose transporters in rats exposed to hypobaric hypoxia. American Journal of Physiology 263(3 Pt 1): E562-E569

Madden, B.P.; Gosney, J.; Coghlan, J.G.; Kamalvand, K.; Caslin, A.W.; Smith, P.; Yacoub, M.; Heath, D. 1994: Pretransplant clinicopathological correlation in end-stage primary pulmonary hypertension. European Respiratory Journal 7(4): 672-678

Speiser, D.E.; Löliger, C.C.; Siren, M.K.; Jeannet, M. 1996: Pretransplant cytotoxic donor T-cell activity specific to patient HLA class I antigens correlating with mortality after unrelated BMT. British Journal of Haematology 93(4): 935-939

Longo, G.; Filimberti, E.; Cinotti, S.; Vannucchi, A.M.; Lombardini, L.; Ferrini, P.R. 1997: Pretransplant factor XII levels correlate with prognosis in patients undergoing autologous graft for hematological malignancies. Haematologica 82(3): 360-361

Singh, N.; Gayowski, T.; Wannstedt, C.F.; Wagener, M.M.; Marino, I.R. 1997: Pretransplant famciclovir as prophylaxis for hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplantation. Transplantation 63(10): 1415-1419

Shirwan, H.; Wang, H.K.; Barwari, L.; Makowka, L.; Cramer, D.V. 1996: Pretransplant injection of allograft recipients with donor blood or lymphocytes permits allograft tolerance without the presence of persistent donor microchimerism. Transplantation 61(9): 1382-1386

Kobashigawa, J.A.; Sabad, A.; Drinkwater, D.; Cogert, G.A.; Moriguchi, J.D.; Kawata, N.; Hamilton, M.A.; Hage, A.; Terasaki, P.; Laks, H. 1996: Pretransplant panel reactive-antibody screens. Are they truly a marker for poor outcome after cardiac transplantation?. Circulation 94(9): II294-II297

Dahl, E.; Nordal, K.P.; Halse, J.; Flatmark, A. 1992: Pretransplant parathyroidectomy in renal failure: effects on bone histology and aluminum deposits during dialysis and after kidney transplantation. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology 26(3): 283-288

Reisaeter, A.V.; Leivestad, T.; Albrechtsen, D.; Holdaas, H.; Hartmann, A.; Sødal, G.; Flatmark, A.; Fauchald, P. 1995: Pretransplant plasma exchange or immunoadsorption facilitates renal transplantation in immunized patients. Transplantation 60(3): 242-248

Horak, D.A.; Schmidt, G.M.; Zaia, J.A.; Niland, J.C.; Ahn, C.; Forman, S.J. 1992: Pretransplant pulmonary function predicts cytomegalovirus-associated interstitial pneumonia following bone marrow transplantation. Chest 102(5): 1484-1490

Lafayette, R.A.; Paré, G.; Schmid, C.H.; King, A.J.; Rohrer, R.J.; Nasraway, S.A. 1997: Pretransplant renal dysfunction predicts poorer outcome in liver transplantation. Clinical Nephrology 48(3): 159-164

Chinnock, R.E.; Larsen, R.L.; Emery, J.R.; Bailey, L.I.; Team, P.H.art Transplant; Linda, L. 1995: Pretransplant risk factors and causes of death or graft loss after heart transplantation during early infancy. Circulation 92(9): II206-II209

Eckhoff, D.E.; Pirsch, J.D.; D'Alessandro, A.M.; Knechtle, S.J.; Young, C.J.; Geffner, S.R.; Belzer, F.O.; Kalayoglu, M. 1995: Pretransplant status and patient survival following liver transplantation. Transplantation 60(9): 920-925

Chueh, S.C.; Kahan, B.D. 1998: Pretransplant test-dose pharmacokinetic profiles: cyclosporine microemulsion versus corn oil-based soft gel capsule formulation. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 9(2): 297-304

Berg, T.; Hopf, U.; Bechstein, W.O.; Müller, A.R.; Fukumoto, T.; Neuhaus, R.; Lobeck, H.; Neuhaus, P. 1998: Pretransplant virological markers hepatitis C virus genotype and viremia level are not helpful in predicting individual outcome after orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplantation 66(2): 225-228

Lamb, M.J.; Clough, G.H.; Hemphill, D.D. Jr.; 1993: Pretransplant watermelon nutrition with various nitrate: Ammonium ratios and supplemental calcium. HortScience 28(2): 101-103

Walker, R.C.; Marshall, W.F.; Strickler, J.G.; Wiesner, R.H.; Velosa, J.A.; Habermann, T.M.; McGregor, C.G.; Paya, C.V. 1995: Pretransplantation assessment of the risk of lymphoproliferative disorder. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20(5): 1346-1353

Uckun, F.M.; Kersey, J.H.; Haake, R.; Weisdorf, D.; Nesbit, M.E.; Ramsay, N.K. 1993: Pretransplantation burden of leukemic progenitor cells as a predictor of relapse after bone marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. New England Journal of Medicine 329(18): 1296-1301

Van Loo, A.A.; Vanholder, R.C.; Bernaert, P.R.; Vermassen, F.E.; Van der Vennet, M.; Lameire, N.H. 1998: Pretransplantation hemodialysis strategy influences early renal graft function. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 9(3): 473-481

Alarabi, A.A.; Wikström, B.; Backman, U.; Danielson, B.G.; Tufvesson, G.; Sjöberg, O. 1993: Pretransplantation immunoadsorption therapy in patients immunized with human lymphocyte antigen: Effect of treatment and three years' clinical follow-up of grafts. Artificial Organs 17(8): 702-707

Marcellin, P.; Samuel, D.; Areias, J.; Loriot, M.A.; Arulnaden, J.L.; Gigou, M.; David, M.F.; Bismuth, A.; Reynes, M.; Bréchot, C. 1994: Pretransplantation interferon treatment and recurrence of hepatitis B virus infection after liver transplantation for hepatitis B-related end-stage liver disease. Hepatology 19(1): 6-12

Kirsch, M.; Baufreton, C.; Naftel, D.C.; Benvenuti, C.; Loisance, D.Y. 1998: Pretransplantation risk factors for death after heart transplantation: the Henri Mondor experience. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation: the Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 17(3): 268-277

Walker, R.C.; Paya, C.V.; Marshall, W.F.; Strickler, J.G.; Wiesner, R.H.; Velosa, J.A.; Habermann, T.M.; Daly, R.C.; McGregor, C.G. 1995: Pretransplantation seronegative Epstein-Barr virus status is the primary risk factor for posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder in adult heart, lung, and other solid organ transplantations. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation: the Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 14(2): 214-221

Slichenmyer, W.J.; Donehower, R.C.; Chen, T.L.; Bowling, M.K.; McGuire, W.P.; Rowinsky, E.K. 1995: Pretreatment H2 receptor antagonists that differ in P450 modulation activity: comparative effects on paclitaxel clearance rates and neutropenia. Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 36(3): 227-232

Yu, G.; Zhu, W.; Yang, Z. 1998: Pretreatment and biodegradability enhancement of DSD acid manufacturing wastewater. Chemosphere 37(3): 487-494

Liu Feng, Et@al 1996: Pretreatment and detection of organophosphorus pesticide residue in environmental sample. Huanjing Kexue 17(6): 69-70, 87, 95

Scheibe, G.; Nutzinger, D.; Buller, R.; Walther, A.U. 1992: Pretreatment anxiety level as differential predictor in outpatients with panic disorder. Arzneimittel-Forschung 42(9): 1090-1094

Nieuwenhuize, J.; Erftemeijer, P.L.A.; Maas, Y.E.M.; Verwaal, M.; Nienhuis, P.H. 1994: Pretreatment artefacts associated with the removal of calcareous epiphytes from seagrass leaves. Aquatic Botany 48(3-4): 355-361

Hofmann, S.G.; Barlow, D.H.; Papp, L.A.; Detweiler, M.F.; Ray, S.E.; Shear, M.K.; Woods, S.W.; Gorman, J.M. 1998: Pretreatment attrition in a comparative treatment outcome study on panic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 155(1): 43-47

Block, F.; Schmitt, W.; Schwarz, M. 1996: Pretreatment but not posttreatment with GYKI 52466 reduces functional deficits and neuronal damage after global ischemia in rats. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 139(2): 167-172

el Khyari, S.; Bourgarel, V.; Barra, Y.; Braguer, D.; Briand, C. 1997: Pretreatment by tubulin agents decreases C-MYC induction in human colon carcinoma cell line HT29-D4. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 231(3): 751-754

Kamiura, T.; Funasaka, K.; Tajima, Y.; Kawaraya, T.; Kuroda, K. 1996: Pretreatment by yeast for determination of nickel and vanadium in bitumen-in-water emulsion by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 327(1): 61-64

Perkins, P.; Kemp, B.L.; Putnam, J.B.; Cox, J.D. 1997: Pretreatment characteristics of carcinoid tumors of the lung which predict aggressive behavior. American Journal of Clinical Oncology 20(3): 285-288

Festinger, D.S.; Lamb, R.J.; Kountz, M.R.; Kirby, K.C.; Marlowe, D. 1995: Pretreatment dropout as a function of treatment delay and client variables. Addictive Behaviors 20(1): 111-115

Gottheil, E.; Sterling, R.C.; Weinstein, S.P. 1997: Pretreatment dropouts: Characteristics and outcomes. Journal of Addictive Diseases 16(2): 1-14

Dawson, P.L.; Sheldon, B.W. 1993: Pretreatment effects on the texture and integrity of aseptically processed chicken meat particulates. Poultry Science 72(5): 968-978

Jett, J. 1997: Pretreatment evaluation of non-small-cell lung cancer. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 156(1): 320-332

Meehan, K.R.; Zacharski, L.R.; Moritz, T.E.; Rickles, F.R. 1995: Pretreatment fibrinogen levels are associated with response to chemotherapy in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung: Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study 188. American Journal of Hematology 49(2): 143-148

Brennemann, W.; Stoffel-Wagner, B.; Wichers, M.; Helmers, A.; Albers, P.; Mezger, J.; Klingmüller, D. 1998: Pretreatment follicle-stimulating hormone: A prognostic serum marker of spermatogenesis status in patients treated for germ cell cancer. Journal of Urology 159(6): 1942-1946

Pang, J. 1995: Pretreatment for the test of DEHP in crops and soil. Huanjing Kexue 16(4): V, 72-74

Fein, D.A.; Lee, W.R.; Hanlon, A.L.; Ridge, J.A.; Langer, C.J.; Curran, W.J.; Coia, L.R. 1995: Pretreatment hemoglobin level influences local control and survival of T1-T2 squamous cell carcinomas of the glottic larynx. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 13(8): 2077-2083

Urschel, J.D. 1994: Pretreatment natural history of small cell lung cancer presenting as a solitary pulmonary nodule. Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 35(3): 273-275

Leung, S.F.; Teo, P.M.; Foo, W.W.; Van Hasselt, C.A.; Shiu, W.C.; Ting, C.L.; Lau, J.T. 1993: Pretreatment neck node biopsy, distant metastases, and survival in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Head and Neck 15(4): 296-299

Beck, K.D.; Knusel, B.; Winslow, J.W.; Rosenthal, A.; Burton, L.E.; Nikolics, K.; Hefti, F. 1992: Pretreatment of Dopaminergic Neurons in Culture with Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Attenuates Toxicity of 1-Methyl-4-Phenylpyridinium. Neurodegeneration 1(1): 27-36

Stewart, V.C.; Giovannoni, G.; Land, J.M.; McDonald, W.I.; Clark, J.B.; Heales, S.J. 1997: Pretreatment of astrocytes with interferon-alpha/beta impairs interferon-gamma induction of nitric oxide synthase. Journal of Neurochemistry 68(6): 2547-2551

Stewart, V.C.; Land, J.M.; Clark, J.B.; Heales, S.J. 1998: Pretreatment of astrocytes with interferon-alpha/beta prevents neuronal mitochondrial respiratory chain damage. Journal of Neurochemistry 70(1): 432-434

Kurakake, M.; Ooshima, H.; Kato, J.; Harano, Y. 1994: Pretreatment of bagasse by nonionic surfactant for the enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresource Technology 49(3): 247-251

Pfyffer, G.E.; Welscher, H.M.; Kissling, P. 1997: Pretreatment of clinical specimens with sodium dodecyl (lauryl) sulfate is not suitable for the mycobacteria growth indicator tube cultivation method. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 35(8): 2142-2144

Weil, J.R.; Sarikaya, A.; Rau, S.L.; Goetz, J.; Ladisch, C.M.; Brewer, M.; Hendrickson, R.; Ladisch, M.R. 1998: Pretreatment of corn fiber by pressure cooking in water. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 73(1): 1-17

Grochowiecki, T.; Gotoh, M.; Dono, K.; Takeda, Y.; Nishihara, M.; Ohta, Y.; Kimura, F.; Ohzato, H.; Umeshita, K.; Sakon, M.; Monden, M. 1998: Pretreatment of crude pancreatic islets with mitomycin C (MMC) prolongs islet graft survival in a xenogeneic rat-to-mouse model. Cell Transplantation 7(4): 411-412

Pan, L.; Delmonte, J.; Jalonen, C.K.; Ferrara, J.L. 1995: Pretreatment of donor mice with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor polarizes donor T lymphocytes toward type-2 cytokine production and reduces severity of experimental graft-versus-host disease. Blood 86(12): 4422-4429

Chung, S.W.; Gould, B.; Zhang, R.; Hu, Y.; Levy, G.A.; Gorczynski, R.M. 1998: Pretreatment of donor stimulator cells by 16,16 dimethyl prostaglandin E2 influences the recipient immune response. Surgery 123(2): 171-180

Aktuğ, T.; Demir, N.; Akgür, F.M.; Olguner, M. 1998: Pretreatment of gastroschisis with transabdominal amniotic fluid exchange. Obstetrics and Gynecology 91(5 Pt 2): 821-823

Martin-Kleiner, I.; Gabrilovac, J. 1996: Pretreatment of human peripheral blood lymphocytes with interleukin-2 or dexamethasone does not alter their response to Met-Enkephalin in a NK-cytotoxic assay. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology 18(1): 37-57

Kinlough-Rathbone, R.L.; Perry, D.W.; Rand, M.L.; Packham, M.A. 1997: Pretreatment of human platelets with plasmin inhibits responses to thrombin, but potentiates responses to low concentrations of aggregating agents, including the thrombin receptor activating peptide, SFLLRN. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 77(4): 741-747

Oh, D.J.; Kim, Y.H.; Kim, C.H.; Park, J.W.; Kim, M.S. 1997: Pretreatment of hyperbaric oxygenation increases the activities of myocardial antioxidant enzymes and protects the ischemia-reperfusion injury of the heart. Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 1(6): 749-758

Kim, J.H.; Hyun, S.J.; Yoon, M.Y.; Ji, Y.H.; Cho, C.K.; Yoo, S.Y. 1997: Pretreatment of low dose radiation reduces radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse lymphoma (EL4) cells. Archives of Pharmacal Research 20(3): 212-217

Hu, H.; Abedi-Valugerdi, M.; Möller, G. 1997: Pretreatment of lymphocytes with mercury in vitro induces a response in T cells from genetically determined low-responders and a shift of the interleukin profile. Immunology 90(2): 198-204

DeAntoni, E.P.; Crawford, E.D. 1994: Pretreatment of metastatic disease. Prostate cancer in the older male. Cancer 74(7 Suppl): 2182-2187

Kinoshita, I.; Vilquin, J.T.; Tremblay, J.P. 1995: Pretreatment of myoblast cultures with basic fibroblast growth factor increases the efficacy of their transplantation in mdx mice. Muscle and Nerve 18(8): 834-841

Astiz, M.E.; Rackow, E.C.; Still, J.G.; Howell, S.T.; Cato, A.; Von Eschen, K.B.; Ulrich, J.T.; Rudbach, J.A.; McMahon, G.; Vargas, R. 1995: Pretreatment of normal humans with monophosphoryl lipid A induces tolerance to endotoxin: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Critical Care Medicine 23(1): 9-17

Popp, C.; Kligman, A.M.; Stoudemayer, T.J. 1995: Pretreatment of photoaged forearm skin with topical tretinoin accelerates healing of full-thickness wounds. British Journal of Dermatology 132(1): 46-53

Hatton, M.W.; Ross, B.; Southward, S.M.; DeReske, M.; Richardson, M. 1998: Pretreatment of rabbits with either hirudin, ancrod, or warfarin significantly reduces the immediate uptake of fibrinogen and platelets by the deendothelialized aorta wall after balloon-catheter injury in vivo. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 18(5): 816-824

Koyama, Y.; Ishibashi, T.; Iwata, H.; Baba, A. 1993: Pretreatment of rat brain slices with ouabain decreases chloride-dependent L-glutamate transport in synaptic membrane. Neurochemistry International 23(2): 149-155

Kanje, M.; Rusovan, A.; Sisken, B.; Lundborg, G. 1993: Pretreatment of rats with pulsed electromagnetic fields enhances regeneration of the sciatic nerve. Bioelectromagnetics 14(4): 353-359

Castelli, D.; Colin, L.; Camel, E.; Ries, G. 1998: Pretreatment of skin with a Ginkgo biloba extract/sodium carboxymethyl-beta-1,3-glucan formulation appears to inhibit the elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis in man. Contact Dermatitis 38(3): 123-126

Deschamps, F.C.; Ramos, L.P.; Fontana, J.D. 1996: Pretreatment of sugar cane bagasse for enhanced ruminal digestion. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 57-58: 171-182

Otová, B.; Votruba, I.; Holý, A. 1992: Pretreatment of the host cell with 1-(S)-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine (HPMPC) is sufficient for its antiviral effect. Acta Virologica 36(3): 313-319

Ohtaki, M.; Tranmer, B. 1994: Pretreatment of transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats with the calcium antagonist AT877. Stroke 25(6): 1234-9; Discussion 1240

Ahring, B.K.; Jensen, K.; Nielsen, P.; Bjerre, A.B.; Schmidt, A.S. 1996: Pretreatment of wheat straw and conversion of xylose and xylan to ethanol by thermophilic anaerobic bacteria. Bioresource Technology 58(2): 107-113

Bjerre, A.B.; Olesen, A.B.; Fernqvist, T.; Plöger, A.; Schmidt, A.S. 1996: Pretreatment of wheat straw using combined wet oxidation and alkaline hydrolysis resulting in convertible cellulose and hemicellulose. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 49(5): 568-577

Weinberg, G.L.; VadeBoncouer, T.; Ramaraju, G.A.; Garcia-Amaro, M.F.; Cwik, M.J. 1998: Pretreatment or resuscitation with a lipid infusion shifts the dose-response to bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats. Anesthesiology 88(4): 1071-1075

Nordsmark, M.; Overgaard, M.; Overgaard, J. 1996: Pretreatment oxygenation predicts radiation response in advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. RadioTherapy and Oncology: Journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 41(1): 31-39

Brizel, D.M.; Rosner, G.L.; Harrelson, J.; Prosnitz, L.R.; Dewhirst, M.W. 1994: Pretreatment oxygenation profiles of human soft tissue sarcomas. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 30(3): 635-642

Stattin, P.; Damber, J.E.; Modig, H.; Bergh, A. 1996: Pretreatment p53 immunoreactivity does not infer radioresistance in prostate cancer patients. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 35(5): 885-889

Mazure, C.M.; Bowers, M.B. 1998: Pretreatment plasma HVA predicts neuroleptic response in manic psychosis. Journal of Affective Disorders 48(1): 83-86

Sharma, R.P.; Javaid, J.I.; Davis, J.M.; Janicak, P.G. 1998: Pretreatment plasma homovanillic acid in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: The influence of demographic variables and the inpatient drug-free period. Biological Psychiatry 44(6): 488-492

Gadducci, A.; Baicchi, U.; Marrai, R.; Facchini, V.; del Bravo, B.; Fosella, P.V.; Fioretti, P. 1993: Pretreatment plasma levels of fibrinopeptide-A (FPA), D-dimer (DD), and von Willebrand factor (vWF) in patients with operable cervical cancer: influence of surgical-pathological stage, tumor size, histologic type, and lymph node status. Gynecologic Oncology 49(3): 354-358

Gadducci, A.; Baicchi, U.; Marrai, R.; Del Bravo, B.; Fosella, P.V.; Facchini, V. 1994: Pretreatment plasma levels of fibrinopeptide-A (FPA), D-dimer (DD), and von Willebrand factor (vWF) in patients with ovarian carcinoma. Gynecologic Oncology 53(3): 352-356

Sinkovic, A. 1998: Pretreatment plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels and the outcome of thrombolysis with streptokinase in patients with acute myocardial infarction. American Heart Journal 136(3): 406-411

El-Deredy, W.; Ashmore, S.M.; Branston, N.M.; Darling, J.L.; Williams, S.R.; Thomas, D.G. 1997: Pretreatment prediction of the chemotherapeutic response of human glioma cell cultures using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and artificial neural networks. Cancer Research 57(19): 4196-4199

Rechnitzer, S.; Buelzebruck, H.; Ebert, W.; Drings, P. 1998: Pretreatment prognostic factors for survival in non-small-cell lung cancer: A multivariate analysis of 229 patients. Onkologie 21(3): 204-210

Goluboff, E.T.; Heitjan, D.F.; DeVries, G.M.; Katz, A.E.; Benson, M.C.; Olsson, C.A. 1997: Pretreatment prostate specific antigen doubling times: Use in patients before radical prostatectomy. Journal of Urology 158(5): 1876-8; discussion 1878-9

Hanks, G.E.; Hanlon, A.L.; Lee, W.R.; Slivjak, A.; Schultheiss, T.E. 1996: Pretreatment prostate-specific antigen doubling times: Clinical utility of this predictor of prostate cancer behavior. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 34(3): 549-553

Teshima, T.; Hanlon, A.M.; Hanks, G.E. 1995: Pretreatment prostate-specific antigen values in patients with prostate cancer: 1989 patterns of care study process survey. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 33(4): 809-814

Isenhart, C.E. 1997: Pretreatment readiness for change in male alcohol dependent subjects: predictors of one-year follow-up status. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 58(4): 351-357

Stokkel, M.P.; van Eck-Smit, B.L.; Zwinderman, A.H.; Willems, L.N.; Pauwels, E.K. 1998: Pretreatment serum LDH as additional staging parameter in small-cell lung carcinoma. Netherlands Journal of Medicine 52(2): 65-70

Martinot-Peignoux, M.; Marcellin, P.; Pouteau, M.; Castelnau, C.; Boyer, N.; Poliquin, M.; Degott, C.; Descombes, I.; Le Breton, V.; Milotova, V. 1995: Pretreatment serum hepatitis C virus RNA levels and hepatitis C virus genotype are the main and independent prognostic factors of sustained response to interferon alfa therapy in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 22(4 Pt 1): 1050-1056

Stokkel, M.P.; van Eck-Smit, B.L.; Zwinderman, A.H.; Willems, L.N.; Pauwels, E.K. 1998: Pretreatment serum lactate dehydrogenase as additional staging parameter in patients with small-cell lung carcinoma. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 124(3-4): 215-219

Duk, J.M.; Groenier, K.H.; de Bruijn, H.W.; Hollema, H.; ten Hoor, K.A.; van der Zee, A.G.; Aalders, J.G. 1996: Pretreatment serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen: a newly identified prognostic factor in early-stage cervical carcinoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 14(1): 111-118

Abraham, M.; Kurup, G.M.raleedhara 1997: Pretreatment studies of cellulose wastes for optimization of cellulase enzyme activity. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 62(2-3): 201-211

Cosin, J.A.; Fowler, J.M.; Chen, M.D.; Paley, P.J.; Carson, L.F.; Twiggs, L.B. 1998: Pretreatment surgical staging of patients with cervical carcinoma: The case for lymph node debulking. Cancer 82(11): 2241-2248

Ushikoshi, K.; Matsumoto, K. 1998: Pretreatment system of reverse osmosis unit for brackish lake water. Membrane 23(3): 140-147

Diehl, D.J.; Houck, P.R.; Paradis, C.; Miller, M.; Reynolds, C.F. 1993: Pretreatment systolic orthostatic blood pressure and treatment response in geriatric depression: a revisit. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 13(3): 189-193

Rivard, C.J.; Nagle, N.J. 1996: Pretreatment technology for the beneficial biological reuse of municipal sewage sludges. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 57-58: 983-991

Stetler, R.E.; Williams, F.P. 1996: Pretreatment to reduce somatic Salmonella phage interference with FRNA coliphage assays : successful use in a one-year survey of vulnerable groundwaters. Letters in Applied Microbiology 23(1): 49-54

Tomas, C.; Nuojua-Huttunen, S.; Martikainen, H. 1997: Pretreatment transvaginal ultrasound examination predicts ovarian responsiveness to gonadotrophins in in-vitro fertilization. Human Reproduction 12(2): 220-223

Wojtacki, J.; Dziewulska-Bokiniec, A.; Kowalski, D.M.; Zółtowska, A.; Ciesielski, D.; Suszko, M. 1996: Pretreatment values of serum CA 15-3 antigen related to prognostic factors in breast cancer patients. Neoplasma 43(4): 225-229

Blood, L.; Cornwall, A. 1994: Pretreatment variables that predict completion of an adolescent substance abuse treatment program. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 182(1): 14-19

Yuki, N.; Hayashi, N.; Kasahara, A.; Hagiwara, H.; Takehara, T.; Oshita, M.; Katayama, K.; Fusamoto, H.; Kamada, T. 1995: Pretreatment viral load and response to prolonged interferon-alpha course for chronic hepatitis C. Journal of Hepatology 22(4): 457-463

Chayama, K.; Tsubota, A.; Kobayashi, M.; Okamoto, K.; Hashimoto, M.; Miyano, Y.; Koike, H.; Kobayashi, M.; Koida, I.; Arase, Y.; Saitoh, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Murashima, N.; Ikeda, K.; Kumada, H. 1997: Pretreatment virus load and multiple amino acid substitutions in the interferon sensitivity-determining region predict the outcome of interferon treatment in patients with chronic genotype 1b hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 25(3): 745-749

Walker, J.D.; Crawford, F.A.; Spinale, F.G. 1995: Pretreatment with 3,5,3'triiodo-L-thyronine (T3). Effects on myocyte contractile function after hypothermic cardioplegic arrest and rewarming. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 110(2): 315-327

Compaan, J.C.; Groenink, L.; Van der Gugten, J.; Maes, R.A.; Olivier, B. 1997: Pretreatment with 5-HT1A receptor agonist flesinoxan attenuates Fos protein in rat hypothalamus. European Journal of Pharmacology 324(2-3): 161-168

Zoccarato, F.; Alexandre, A. 1996: Pretreatment with H2O2 decreases the Ca2+ sensitivity of the exocytosis of glutamate in cerebrocortical synaptosomes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 219(1): 198-204

Mayumi, H.; Toshima, Y.; Tokunaga, K. 1992: Pretreatment with H2 blocker famotidine to ameliorate protamine-induced hypotension in open-heart surgery. Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 33(6): 738-745

Blair, S.L.; Karpoff, H.M.; Hodyl, C.; Fong, Y. 1998: Pretreatment with IFN-gamma decreases infectious complications after partial hepatectomy in the rat. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research: the Official Journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research 18(3): 175-180

Scharfman, H.E.; Ofer, A. 1997: Pretreatment with L-kynurenine, the precursor to the excitatory amino acid antagonist kynurenic acid, suppresses epileptiform activity in combined entorhinal/hippocampal slices. Neuroscience Letters 224(2): 115-118

King, B.H.; Au, D.; Poland, R.E. 1995: Pretreatment with MK-801 inhibits pemoline-induced self-biting behavior in prepubertal rats. Developmental Neuroscience 17(1): 47-52

Sansom, A.J.; Darlington, C.L.; Smith, P.F. 1992: Pretreatment with MK-801 reduces spontaneous nystagmus following unilateral labyrinthectomy. European Journal of Pharmacology 220(2-3): 123-129

Haghighi, S.S.; Johnson, G.C.; de Vergel, C.F.; Vergel Rivas, B.J. 1996: Pretreatment with NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 improves neurophysiological outcome after an acute spinal cord injury. Neurological Research 18(6): 509-515

Todoroki, N.; Osa, T.; Cui, D. 1994: Pretreatment with porcine relaxin and Mg ions enhances inhibitory effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP in longitudinal muscle of estrogen-treated rat myometrium. Japanese Journal of Physiology 44(3): 319-323

Tanuma, N.; Abe, S.; Shin, T.; Kojima, T.; Ishihara, Y.; Arai, Y.; Toyoshima, S.; Matsumoto, Y. 1996: Pretreatment with T cell receptor peptides using a conventional immunization protocol does not induce effective protection against autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Cellular Immunology 168(1): 85-90

Van der Poll, T.; Jansen, P.M.; Van Zee, K.J.; Hack, C.E.; Oldenburg, H.A.; Loetscher, H.; Lesslauer, W.; Lowry, S.F.; Moldawer, L.L. 1997: Pretreatment with a 55-kDa tumor necrosis factor receptor-immunoglobulin fusion protein attenuates activation of coagulation, but not of fibrinolysis, during lethal bacteremia in baboons. Journal of Infectious Diseases 176(1): 296-299

Toombs, C.F.; DeGraaf, G.L.; Martin, J.P.; Geng, J.G.; Anderson, D.C.; Shebuski, R.J. 1995: Pretreatment with a blocking monoclonal antibody to P-selectin accelerates pharmacological thrombolysis in a primate model of arterial thrombosis. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 275(2): 941-949

Park, C.K.; Mcculloch, J.; Kang, J.K.; Choi, C.R. 1994: Pretreatment with a competitive NMDA antagonist D-CPPene attenuates focal cerebral infarction and brain swelling in awake rats. Acta Neurochirurgica 127(3-4): 220-226

Thomas, W.L.; Cooke, E.S.; Hammer, R.P. 1995: Pretreatment with a dopamine D1-receptor antagonist prevents metabolic activation by cocaine. Neuroscience Letters 196(3): 161-164

Yamaguchi, Y.; Hisama, N.; Okajima, K.; Uchiba, M.; Murakami, K.; Takahashi, Y.; Yamada, S.; Mori, K.; Ogawa, M. 1997: Pretreatment with activated protein C or active human urinary thrombomodulin attenuates the production of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant following ischemia/reperfusion in rat liver. Hepatology 25(5): 1136-1140

Mondadori, C.; Gentsch, C.; Hengerer, B.; Ducret, T.; Borkowski, J.; Racine, A.; Lederer, R.; Haeusler, A. 1992: Pretreatment with aldosterone or corticosterone blocks the memory-enhancing effects of nimodipine, captopril, CGP 37,849, and strychnine in mice. Psychopharmacology 109(4): 383-389

Fletcher, J.E.; Seavell, C.R.; Bowen, D.J. 1994: Pretreatment with alfentanil reduces pain caused by propofol. British Journal of Anaesthesia 72(3): 342-344

Oshiba, A.; Hamelmann, E.; Bradley, K.L.; Loader, J.E.; Renz, H.; Larsen, G.L.; Gelfand, E.W. 1996: Pretreatment with allergen prevents immediate hypersensitivity and airway hyperresponsiveness. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 153(1): 102-109

Farooque, M.; Olsson, Y.; Hillered, L. 1997: Pretreatment with alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl-nitrone (PBN) improves energy metabolism after spinal cord injury in rats. Journal of Neurotrauma 14(7): 469-476

Elbon, C.L.; Jacoby, D.B.; Fryer, A.D. 1995: Pretreatment with an antibody to interleukin-5 prevents loss of pulmonary M2 muscarinic receptor function in antigen-challenged guinea pigs. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 12(3): 320-328

Gurbel, P.A.; Serebruany, V.L.; Komiathy, S.F.; Collins, M.E.; Bittar, G.D.; Schlossberg, M.L.; Mergner, W. 1996: Pretreatment with an inhibitor of mac-1 alters regional and systemic platelet function during ischemia-reperfusion in swine. Pharmacology 53(2): 79-86

Liu, Y.; Tsuchida, A.; Cohen, M.V.; Downey, J.M. 1995: Pretreatment with angiotensin II activates protein kinase C and limits myocardial infarction in isolated rabbit hearts. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 27(3): 883-892

Sisto, T.; Paajanen, H.; Metsä-Ketelä, T.; Harmoinen, A.; Nordback, I.; Tarkka, M. 1995: Pretreatment with antioxidants and allopurinol diminishes cardiac onset events in coronary artery bypass grafting. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 59(6): 1519-1523

Sun, F.Y.; Faden, A.I. 1995: Pretreatment with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against the NMDA-R1 receptor enhances survival and behavioral recovery following traumatic brain injury in rats. Brain Research 693(1-2): 163-168

Tseng, L.F.; Narita, M.; Kampine, J.P. 1995: Pretreatment with beta-endorphin facilitates the attenuation of delta-opioid receptor-mediated antinociception caused by delta-opioid receptor antisense oligodeoxynucleotide. European Journal of Pharmacology 287(2): 169-172

Carpenter, G.W.; Carr, D.J. 1995: Pretreatment with beta-funaltrexamine blocks morphine-mediated suppression of CTL activity in alloimmunized mice. Immunopharmacology 29(2): 129-140

Kawada, T.; Kambara, K.; Arakawa, M.; Segawa, T.; Ando, F.; Hirakawa, S.; Emura, S.; Shoumura, S.; Isono, H. 1992: Pretreatment with catalase or dimethyl sulfoxide protects alloxan-induced acute lung edema in dogs. Journal of Applied Physiology 73(4): 1326-1333

Yoshida, K.; Takeuchi, S. 1995: Pretreatment with chlormadinone acetate eliminates testosterone surge induced by a luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone analogue and the risk of disease flare in patients with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. European Urology 27(3): 187-191

Yamamoto, A.; Sumiyoshi, Y.; Miyake, N.; Yokozeki, H.; Kanayama, H.; Kagawa, S. 1998: Pretreatment with chlormadinone acetate in prostate cancer patients treated with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue. Hinyokika Kiyo. Acta Urologica Japonica 44(8): 557-563

Lasser, E.C.; Berry, C.C.; Mishkin, M.M.; Williamson, B.; Zheutlin, N.; Silverman, J.M. 1994: Pretreatment with corticosteroids to prevent adverse reactions to nonionic contrast media. Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 162(3): 523-526

Radley, J.M.; Barber, L.; Hodgson, G.S. 1994: Pretreatment with cytosine arabinoside does not protect against the delayed effects of irradiation on thrombopoiesis and erythropoiesis. Experimental Hematology 22(7): 587-592

Wang, P.; Gallagher, K.P.; Downey, J.M.; Cohen, M.V. 1996: Pretreatment with endothelin-1 mimics ischemic preconditioning against infarction in isolated rabbit heart. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 28(3): 579-588

Lee, C.S.; Kim, K.; Yu, D.Y.; Lee, K.K. 1998: Pretreatment with glucocorticoid is essential for lactogenic induction of the bovine beta-casein/CAT expression in HC11 cells. Endocrine Research 24(1): 65-77

Alibegovic, A.; Ljungqvist, O. 1993: Pretreatment with glucose infusion prevents fatal outcome after hemorrhage in food deprived rats. Circulatory Shock 39(1): 1-6

Curtis, P.; Jackson, A.; Bernard, A.; Shaw, R.W. 1993: Pretreatment with gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue prior to in vitro fertilisation for patients with endometriosis. European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 52(3): 211-216

Neuhofer, W.; Müller, E.; Burger-Kentischer, A.; Fraek, M.L.; Thurau, K.; Beck, F. 1998: Pretreatment with hypertonic NaCl protects MDCK cells against high urea concentrations. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 435(3): 407-414

Bloomfield, G.L.; Holloway, S.; Ridings, P.C.; Fisher, B.J.; Blocher, C.R.; Sholley, M.; Bunch, T.; Sugerman, H.J.; Fowler, A.A. 1997: Pretreatment with inhaled nitric oxide inhibits neutrophil migration and oxidative activity resulting in attenuated sepsis-induced acute lung injury. Critical Care Medicine 25(4): 584-593

Nakao, N.; Itakura, T.; Uematsu, Y.; Nakai, M.; Komai, N.; Furukawa, S. 1994: Pretreatment with interleukin-1 enhances survival of sympathetic ganglionic neuron grafts. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica 34(7): 407-411

Rosenbaum, D.M.; D'Amore, J.; Llena, J.; Rybak, S.; Balkany, A.; Kessler, J.A. 1998: Pretreatment with intraventricular aurintricarboxylic acid decreases infarct size by inhibiting apoptosis following transient global ischemia in gerbils. Annals of Neurology 43(5): 654-660

Koketsu, N.; Berlove, D.J.; Moskowitz, M.A.; Kowall, N.W.; Caday, C.G.; Finklestein, S.P. 1994: Pretreatment with intraventricular basic fibroblast growth factor decreases infarct size following focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Annals of Neurology 35(4): 451-457

Schjøtt, J.; Olsen, H.; Berg, K.; Jynge, P. 1996: Pretreatment with ischaemia attenuates acute epirubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in isolated rat hearts. Pharmacology and Toxicology 78(6): 381-386

Rush, C.R.; Pazzaglia, P.J. 1998: Pretreatment with isradipine, a calcium-channel blocker, does not attenuate the acute behavioral effects of ethanol in humans. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 22(2): 539-547

Takada, J.; Baylink, D.J.; Lau, K.H. 1995: Pretreatment with low doses of norethindrone potentiates the osteogenic effects of fluoride on human osteosarcoma cells. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research: the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 10(10): 1512-1522

Okuda, T.; Umeda, T.; Takemura, M.; Shiokawa, Y.; Koga, Y. 1998: Pretreatment with magnesium sulphate enhances vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 47(6): 704-708

Van Overveld, F.J.; De Jongh, R.F.; Jorens, P.G.; Walter, P.; Bossaert, L.; De Backer, W.A. 1994: Pretreatment with methylprednisolone in coronary artery bypass grafting influences the levels of histamine and tryptase in serum but not in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Clinical Science 86(1): 49-53

Tan, W.K.; Williams, C.E.; Gunn, A.J.; Mallard, E.C.; Gluckman, P.D. 1993: Pretreatment with monosialoganglioside GM1 protects the brain of fetal sheep against hypoxic-ischemic injury without causing systemic compromise. Pediatric Research 34(1): 18-22

Kupsch, A.; Gerlach, M.; Pupeter, S.C.; Sautter, J.; Dirr, A.; Arnold, G.; Opitz, W.; Przuntek, H.; Riederer, P.; Oertel, W.H. 1995: Pretreatment with nimodipine prevents MPTP-induced neurotoxicity at the nigral, but not at the striatal level in mice. Neuroreport 6(4): 621-625

Zugaza, J.L.; Casabiell, X.A.; Bokser, L.; Eiras, A.; Beiras, A.; Casanueva, F.F. 1995: Pretreatment with oleic acid accelerates the entrance into the mitotic cycle of EGF-stimulated fibroblasts. Experimental Cell Research 219(1): 54-63

Zalups, R.K.; Barfuss, D.W. 1995: Pretreatment with p-aminohippurate inhibits the renal uptake and accumulation of injected inorganic mercury in the rat. Toxicology 103(1): 23-35

Tseng, L.F.; Collins, K.A. 1995: Pretreatment with pertussis toxin blocks morphine- but not beta-endorphin-induced antinociception in the mouse. European Journal of Pharmacology 294(1): 345-348

Thornton, J.D.; Liu, G.S.; Downey, J.M. 1993: Pretreatment with pertussis toxin blocks the protective effects of preconditioning: evidence for a G-protein mechanism. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 25(3): 311-320

Tseng, L.F.; Collins, K.A. 1996: Pretreatment with pertussis toxin differentially modulates morphine- and beta-endorphin-induced antinociception in the mouse. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 279(1): 39-46

Mizoguchi, H.; Narita, M.; Kampine, J.P.; Tseng, L.F. 1996: Pretreatment with pertussis toxin spinally, but not supraspinally, blocks the cold water swimming-induced antinociception in the mouse. European Journal of Pharmacology 309(1): 37-40

Russell, J.; Okayama, N.; Alexander, J.S.; Granger, D.N.; Hsia, C.J. 1998: Pretreatment with polynitroxyl albumin (PNA) inhibits ischemia-reperfusion induced leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 25(2): 153-159

Imseis, R.E.; Vanmiddlesworth, L.; Massie, J.D.; Bush, A.J.; Vanmiddlesworth, N.R. 1998: Pretreatment with propylthiouracil but not methimazole reduces the therapeutic efficacy of iodine-131 in hyperthyroidism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83(2): 685-687

Narita, M.; Ohsawa, M.; Mizoguchi, H.; Kamei, J.; Tseng, L.F. 1997: Pretreatment with protein kinase C activator phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate attenuates the antinociception induced by mu- but not epsilon-opioid receptor agonist in the mouse. Neuroscience 76(1): 291-298

Van den Buuse, M. 1997: Pretreatment with quinpirole inhibits the central antihypertensive effects of rilmenidine and alpha-methyldopa in conscious rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 322(2-3): 191-199

Satoh, Y.; Takasaka, N.; Hoshikawa, Y.; Osaki, M.; Ohfuji, S.; Ito, H.; Kaibara, N.; Kurata, T.; Sairenji, T. 1998: Pretreatment with restriction enzyme or bovine serum albumin for effective PCR amplification of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in DNA extracted from paraffin-embedded gastric carcinoma tissue. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36(11): 3423-3425

Kocić, I. 1997: Pretreatment with rimalkalim changes the adrenergic responsiveness of isolated guinea pig papillary muscle. European Journal of Pharmacology 332(1): 65-70

Dickerman, Z.; Guyda, H.; Tannenbaum, G.S. 1993: Pretreatment with somatostatin analog SMS 201-995 potentiates growth hormone (GH) responsiveness to GH-releasing factor in short children. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 77(3): 652-657

Ebenezer, I.S.; Brooman, J. 1994: Pretreatment with the 5-HT1A receptor agonists 8-OH-DPAT or gepirone does not attenuate the inhibitory effect of systemically administered cholecystokinin (CCK) on food intake in rats. Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology 16(8): 589-595

Tsuchida, A.; Liu, G.S.; Wilborn, W.H.; Downey, J.M. 1993: Pretreatment with the adenosine A1 selective agonist, 2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CCPA), causes a sustained limitation of infarct size in rabbits. Cardiovascular Research 27(4): 652-656

Sugimoto, S.; Puddu, P.E.; Monti, F.; Schiariti, M.; Campa, P.P.; Marino, B. 1994: Pretreatment with the adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel opener nicorandil and improved myocardial protection during high-potassium cardioplegic hypoxia. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 108(3): 455-466

Caine, S.B..; Koob, G.F.. 1995: Pretreatment with the dopamine agonist 7-OH-DPAT shifts the cocaine self-administration dose-effect function to the left under different schedules in the rat. Behavioural Pharmacology 6(4): 333-347

Van Den Buuse, M.; Tritton, S.B. 1997: Pretreatment with the dopamine agonist quinpirole inhibits central antihypertensive mechanisms in rats. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 24(9-10): 661-666

Smirnov, I.V.; Feuerstein, B.G.; Pellarin, M.; Marton, L.J.; Deen, D.F.; Basu, H.S. 1994: Pretreatment with the polyamine analog 1,19-bis-(ethylamino)-5,10,15-triazanonadecane (BE-4-4-4-4) inhibits etoposide cytotoxicity in U-251 MG (NCI) human brain tumor cells. Cellular and Molecular Biology 40(7): 975-980

Ohsawa, M.; Kamei, J. 1997: Pretreatment with the protein kinase C activator phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate attenuates the ethanol-induced loss of the righting reflex in mice: Modification by diabetes. Brain Research 764(1-2): 244-248

Heller, G.V.; Dweik, R.B.; Barbour, M.M.; Garber, C.E.; Cloutier, D.J.; Messinger, D.E.; Corning, J.J. 1993: Pretreatment with theophylline does not affect adenosine-induced thallium-201 myocardial imaging. American Heart Journal 126(5): 1077-1083

Roberts, C.W. 1996: Pretreatment with topical diclofenac sodium to decrease postoperative inflammation. Ophthalmology 103(4): 636-639

Halter, S.A.; Winnier, A.R.; Arteaga, C.L. 1993: Pretreatment with vitamin a inhibits transforming growth factor alpha stimulation of human mammary carcinoma cells. Journal of Cellular Physiology 156(1): 80-87

Woolf, A., B.; Lay-Yee, M. 1997: Pretreatments at 38 degree C of 'Hass' avocado confer thermotolerance to 50 degree C hot water treatments. HortScience 32(4): 705-708

Wijdicks, E.F.; Schievink, W.I.; Miller, G.M. 1998: Pretruncal nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 73(8): 745-752

Kayukov, I.G.; Dudoreva, I.V.; Nikogosyan, Y.A.; Esayan, A.M.; Ermakov, Y.A. 1996: Preuremic response of the kidneys, acid-base and osmotic homeostasis to moderate exertion in chronic pyelonephritis. Urologiya i Nefrologiya 1996(2): 13-15

Calvino, B.; Couraud, J.Y.; Besson, J.M. 1994: Prevaccination with diluted freund adjuvant prevents the development of chronic pain and transient release of cerebrospinal fluid substance P in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. Pain 58(2): 211-217

Schober, G.V.onne Verstappen; Snijders, M.C.L.; Van Bronswijk, J.E.M.H. 1995: Prevailing indoor climate classification to predict house dust mite abundance in Dutch homes. Belgian Journal of Zoology 125(1): 193-198

Beauchemin, K.M.; Hays, P. 1995: Prevailing mood, mood changes and dreams in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders 35(1-2): 41-49

de Villiers, E.M.; Lavergne, D.; McLaren, K.; Benton, E.C. 1997: Prevailing papillomavirus types in non-melanoma carcinomas of the skin in renal allograft recipients. International Journal of Cancer 73(3): 356-361

Frongia, O.; Mastinu, F.; Sechi, G.M. 1997: Prevalence and 4-year incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the province of Oristano (Sardinia, Italy). Acta Diabetologica 34(3): 199-205

Ewing, C.; Topham, D.J.; Doherty, P.C. 1995: Prevalence and activation phenotype of Sendai virus-specific CD4+ T cells. Virology 210(1): 179-185

Misaki, Y.; Van Venrooij, W.J.; Pruijn, G.J. 1995: Prevalence and characteristics of anti-56K/annexin XI autoantibodies in systemic autoimmune diseases. Journal of Rheumatology 22(1): 97-102

Stark, K.; Schreier, E.; Müller, R.; Wirth, D.; Driesel, G.; Bienzle, U. 1995: Prevalence and Determinants of Anti-HCV Seropositivity and of HCV Genotype among Intravenous Drug Users in Berlin. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 27(4): 331-337

Shen, L.H.; Rushing, L.; McLachlin, C.M.; Sheets, E.E.; Crum, C.P. 1995: Prevalence and histologic significance of cervical human papillomavirus DNA detected in women at low and high risk for cervical neoplasia. Obstetrics and Gynecology 86(4 Pt 1): 499-503

Foutch, P.G.; Rex, D.K.; Lieberman, D.A. 1995: Prevalence and natural history of colonic angiodysplasia among healthy asymptomatic people. American Journal of Gastroenterology 90(4): 564-567

Chu, C.M.; Chang, K.Y.; Liaw, Y.F. 1995: Prevalence and Prognostic Significance of Bacterascites in Cirrhosis with Ascites. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 40(3): 561-565

Mulatu, M.S. 1995: Prevalence and risk factors of psychopathology in Ethiopian children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34(1): 100-109

Liu, H.C.; Lin, K.N.; Teng, E.L.; Wang, S.J.; Fuh, J.L.; Guo, N.W.; Chou, P.; Hu, H.H.; Chiang, B.N. 1995: Prevalence and subtypes of dementia in Taiwan: a community survey of 5297 individuals. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 43(2): 144-149

Waugh, J.; O'callaghan, M.J.; Tudehope, D.I.; Mohay, H.A.; Burns, Y.R.; Gray, P.H.; Rogers, Y.M. 1996: Prevalence and aetiology of neurological impairment in extremely low birthweight infants. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 32(2): 120-124

Liu, X.; Xu, L.; Zhang, S.; Xu, Y. 1993: Prevalence and aetiology of profound deafness in the general population of Sichuan, China. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 107(11): 990-993

Fthenakis, G.C. 1994: Prevalence and aetiology of subclinical mastitis in ewes of southern Greece. Small Ruminant Research 13(3): 293-300

Forjuoh, S.N.; Keyl, P.M.; Diener-West, M.; Smith, G.S.; Guyer, B. 1995: Prevalence and age-specific incidence of burns in Ghanaian children. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 41(5): 273-277

Gruppo-Italiano-Per-Lo-Studio-Dell'endometriosi 1994: Prevalence and anatomical distribution of endometriosis in women with selected gynaecological conditions: Results from a multicentric Italian study. Human Reproduction 9(6): 1158-1162

Morshed, S.R.za Mohammad; Huq, F.; Gomes, D.J.mes 1995: Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Microbiology 12(1-2): 1-5

Arzeni, D.; Del Poeta, M.; Simonetti, O.; Offidani, A.M.; Lamura, L.; Balducci, M.; Cester, N.; Giacometti, A.; Scalise, G. 1997: Prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of vaginal yeasts in outpatients attending a gynecological center in Ancona, Italy. European Journal of Epidemiology 13(4): 447-450

Tate, D.G.; Forchheimer, M.; Kirsch, N.; Maynard, F.; Roller, A. 1993: Prevalence and associated features of depression and psychological distress in polio survivors. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 74(10): 1056-1060

Wanklyn, P.; Forster, A.; Young, J.; Mulley, G. 1995: Prevalence and associated features of the cold hemiplegic arm. Stroke 26(10): 1867-1870

Dobmeyer, J.; Lohrmann, J.; Feussner, G. 1996: Prevalence and association of atherosclerosis at three different arterial sites in patients with type III hyperlipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis 119(1): 89-98

Girón, J.A.; Viboud, G.I.; Sperandio, V.; Gómez-Duarte, O.G.; Maneval, D.R.; Albert, M.J.; Levine, M.M.; Kaper, J.B. 1995: Prevalence and association of the longus pilus structural gene (lngA) with colonization factor antigens, enterotoxin types, and serotypes of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Infection and Immunity 63(10): 4195-4198

Mitchell, P.; Smith, W.; Chey, T.; Wang, J.J.; Chang, A. 1997: Prevalence and associations of epiretinal membranes. The Blue Mountains Eye Study, Australia. Ophthalmology 104(6): 1033-1040

Mitchell, P.; Smith, W.; Chang, A. 1996: Prevalence and associations of retinal vein occlusion in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Archives of Ophthalmology 114(10): 1243-1247

Murata, A.; Nadaoka, T.; Morioka, Y.; Oiji, A.; Saito, H. 1998: Prevalence and background factors of maternity blues. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 46(2): 99-104

Tedesco, F.; Pausa, M.; Nardon, E.; Narchi, G.; Bulla, R.; Livi, C.; Guaschino, S.; Meroni, P.L. 1997: Prevalence and biological effects of anti-trophoblast and anti-endothelial cell antibodies in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortions. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 38(3): 205-211

Attebo, K.; Mitchell, P.; Cumming, R.; Smith, W.; Jolly, N.; Sparkes, R. 1998: Prevalence and causes of amblyopia in an adult population. Ophthalmology 105(1): 154-159

Ponte, F.; Giuffrè, G.; Giammanco, R. 1994: Prevalence and causes of blindness and low vision in the Casteldaccia Eye Study. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 232(8): 469-472

Baasanhu, J.; Johnson, G.J.; Burendei, G.; Minassian, D.C. 1994: Prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in Mongolia: a survey of populations aged 40 years and older. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 72(5): 771-776

Rahelitsihoarana, O.; Jambou, R.; Tombo, M.L.; Raharimalala, L.; Rabarijaona, L.; Guyon, P.; Boisier, P.; Rakotonjanabelo, A. 1995: Prevalence and causes of splenomegaly concerning children: Survey in some hospitals, schools and community health centres of Antananarivo from 1994 to 1995. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Madagascar 62(2): 146-150

Wilson, M.M.; Vaswani, S.; Liu, D.; Morley, J.E.; Miller, D.K. 1998: Prevalence and causes of undernutrition in medical outpatients. American Journal of Medicine 104(1): 56-63

al Faran, M.F.; al-Rajhi, A.A.; al-Omar, O.M.; al-Ghamdi, S.A.; Jabak, M. 1993: Prevalence and causes of visual impairment and blindness in the South Western region of Saudi Arabia. International Ophthalmology 17(3): 161-165

Nicolosi, A.; Marighi, P.E.; Rizzardi, P.; Osella, A.; Miglior, S. 1994: Prevalence and causes of visual impairment in Italy. International Journal of Epidemiology 23(2): 359-364

Nissinen, A.; Tervahauta, M.; Pekkanen, J.; Kivinen, P.; Stengård, J.; Kaarsalo, E.; Kivelä, S.L.; Väisänen, S.; Salonen, J.T.; Tuomilehto, J. 1993: Prevalence and change of cardiovascular risk factors among men born 1900-19: the Finnish cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. Age and Ageing 22(5): 365-376

Moorhead, T.; Hannaford, P.; Warskyj, M. 1997: Prevalence and characteristics associated with use of hormone replacement therapy in Britain. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 104(3): 290-297

Gill, G.V.; Lucas, S.; Kent, L.A. 1996: Prevalence and characteristics of brittle diabetes in Britain. Qjm: Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians 89(11): 839-843

Timonen, K.L.; Pekkanen, J.; Korppi, M.; Vahteristo, M.; Salonen, R.O. 1995: Prevalence and characteristics of children with chronic respiratory symptoms in eastern Finland. European Respiratory Journal 8(7): 1155-1160

Malenfant, A.; Forget, R.; Papillon, J.; Amsel, R.; Frigon, J.Y.; Choinière, M. 1996: Prevalence and characteristics of chronic sensory problems in burn patients. Pain 67(2-3): 493-500

Pozzi, G.; Bacigalupi, M.; Janiri, L.; Tempesta, E. 1996: Prevalence and characteristics of depressive disorders in a sample of outpatients of the Italian National Health Service Drug Dependence Units. Alcoholism 32(1): 11-18

Blanco, J.E.; Blanco, M.; Blanco, J.; Mora, A.; Balaguer, L.; Cuervo, L.; Balsalobre, C.; Muñoa, F. 1997: Prevalence and characteristics of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli with the eae gene in diarrhoeic rabbits. Microbiology and Immunology 41(2): 77-82

Georgiadis, D.; Grosset, D.G.; Kelman, A.; Faichney, A.; Lees, K.R. 1994: Prevalence and characteristics of intracranial microemboli signals in patients with different types of prosthetic cardiac valves. Stroke 25(3): 587-592