EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 9,248

van Miert, A.S. 1995: Pro-inflammatory cytokines in a ruminant model: pathophysiological, pharmacological, and therapeutic aspects. Veterinary Quarterly 17(2): 41-50

Perenboom, R.M.; Beckers, P.; Van Der Meer, J.W.; Van Schijndel, A.C.; Oyen, W.J.; Corstens, F.H.; Sauerwein, R.W. 1996: Pro-inflammatory cytokines in lung and blood during steroid-induced Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in rats. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 60(6): 710-715

Tekgül, H.; Kütükçüler, N.; Cağlayan, S.; Tütüncüoğlu, S. 1998: Pro-inflammatory cytokines, lymphocyte subsets and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 40(3): 357-363

Saleh, T.S.; Calixto, J.B.; Medeiros, Y.S. 1997: Pro-inflammatory effects induced by bradykinin in a murine model of pleurisy. European Journal of Pharmacology 331(1): 43-52

Beck-Speier, I.; Dayal, N.; Maier, K.L. 1998: Pro-inflammatory response of alveolar macrophages induced by sulphite: Studies with lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence. Journal of Biological Chemistry 13(2): 91-99

Baeuerle, P.A. 1998: Pro-inflammatory signaling: last pieces in the NF-kappaB puzzle?. Current Biology: Cb 8(1): R19-R22

Shikata, Y.; Hayashi, Y.; Yoshimatsu, K.; Ohya, Y.; Seto, T.; Fukushima, K.; Yoshida, Y. 1993: Pro-major basic protein has three types of sugar chains at the pro-portion. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1163(3): 243-249

Rovère, C.; Barbero, P.; Maoret, J.J.; Laburthe, M.; Kitabgi, P. 1998: Pro-neurotensin/neuromedin N expression and processing in human colon cancer cell lines. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 246(1): 155-159

Li, H.; Risbridger, G.P.; Clements, J.A. 1993: Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression, as identified by in situ hybridization, in purified populations of interstitial macrophages and Leydig cells of the adult rat testis. Reproduction Fertility and Development 5(5): 545-554

Leino, T.K.; Leppäluoto, J.; Ruokonen, A.; Kuronen, P. 1998: Pro-opiomelanocortin activation and simulated interceptor combat flight. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 69(5): 486-490

Lyons, P.D.; Blalock, J.E. 1997: Pro-opiomelanocortin gene expression and protein processing in rat mononuclear leukocytes. Journal of Neuroimmunology 78(1-2): 47-56

De Angelis, L.; Cusella-De Angelis, M.G.; Monaco, L.; Raschellá, G.; Cossu, G. 1993: Pro-opiomelanocortin gene is expressed in post-implantation mouse embryos and enhances growth potential of myogenic cells. Developmental Dynamics: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists 198(4): 265-272

Fukushima, M.; Nakai, Y.; Tsukada, T.; Usui, T.; Nakaishi, S.; Naito, Y.; Tominaga, T.; Senoo, K.; Fukata, J.; Ikeda, H. 1993: Pro-opiomelanocortin messenger RNA levels in anterior pituitaries of female Wistar fatty rats. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 17(6): 337-341

Bhardwaj, R.S.; Schwarz, A.; Becher, E.; Mahnke, K.; Aragane, Y.; Schwarz, T.; Luger, T.A. 1996: Pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides induce IL-10 production in human monocytes. Journal of Immunology 156(7): 2517-2521

Sahu, S.C.; Gray, G.C. 1996: Pro-oxidant activity of flavonoids: Effects on glutathione and glutathione S-transferase in isolated rat liver nuclei. Cancer Letters 104(2): 193-196

Lemaire, P.; Viarengo, A.; Canesi, L.; Livingstone, D.R. 1993: Pro-oxidant and antioxidant processes in gas gland and other tissues of cod (Gadus morhua). Journal of Comparative Physiology B Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 163(6): 477-486

Rogers, M.S.; Patel, R.P.; Reeder, B.J.; Sarti, P.; Wilson, M.T.; Alayash, A.I. 1995: Pro-oxidant effects of cross-linked haemoglobins explored using liposome and cytochrome c oxidase vesicle model membranes. Biochemical Journal 310: 827-833

Neal, R.; Yang, P.; Fiechtl, J.; Yildiz, D.; Gurer, H.; Ercal, N. 1997: Pro-oxidant effects of delta-aminolevulinic acid (delta-ALA) on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Toxicology Letters 91(3): 169-178

Gutteridge, J.M.; Mumby, S.; Quinlan, G.J.; Chung, K.F.; Evans, T.W. 1996: Pro-oxidant iron is present in human pulmonary epithelial lining fluid: implications for oxidative stress in the lung. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 220(3): 1024-1027

Viarengo, A.; Canesi, L.; Garcia-Martinez, P.; Peters, L.D.; Livingstone, D.R. 1995: Pro-oxidant processes and antioxidant defence systems in the tissues of the Antarctic scallop (Adamussium colbecki) compared with the Mediterranean scallop (Pecten jacobaeus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B Comparative Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 111(1): 119-126

Morlière, P.; Santus, R. 1998: Pro-oxidant role of superoxide dismutase in ultraviolet-A-induced lipid peroxidation in cultured normal human skin fibroblasts. European Journal of Biochemistry 256(1): 184-189

Livingstone, D.R.; Lemaire, P.; Matthews, A.; Peters, L.; Bucke, D.; Law, R.J. 1993: Pro-oxidant, antioxidant and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity responses in liver of dab (Limanda limanda) exposed to sediment contaminated with hydrocarbons and other chemicals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 261(1): 602-606

Cheng, M.; Watson, P.H.; Paterson, J.A.; Seidah, N.; Chrétien, M.; Shiu, R.P. 1997: Pro-protein convertase gene expression in human breast cancer. International Journal of Cancer 71(6): 966-971

Moreau, T.; Brillard-Bourdet, M.; Chagas, J.; Gauthier, F. 1995: Pro-rat atrial natriuretic peptide-mimicking peptides as substrates for rat kallikreins rK2 (tonin) and rK9. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1249(2): 168-172

Eder, J.; Fersht, A.R. 1995: Pro-sequence-assisted protein folding. Molecular Microbiology 16(4): 609-614

Rodewald, H.R.; Ogawa, M.; Haller, C.; Waskow, C.; DiSanto, J.P. 1997: Pro-thymocyte expansion by c-kit and the common cytokine receptor gamma chain is essential for repertoire formation. Immunity 6(3): 265-272

Nillni, E.A.; Friedman, T.C.; Todd, R.B.; Birch, N.P.; Loh, Y.P.; Jackson, I.M. 1995: Pro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone processing by recombinant PC1. Journal of Neurochemistry 65(6): 2462-2472

Merlos-Suárez, A.; Fernández-Larrea, J.; Reddy, P.; Baselga, J.; Arribas, J. 1998: Pro-tumor necrosis factor-alpha processing activity is tightly controlled by a component that does not affect notch processing. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(38): 24955-24962

Kim, K.U.; Kwon, O.J.; Jue, D.M. 1993: Pro-tumour necrosis factor cleavage enzyme in macrophage membrane/particulate. Immunology 80(1): 134-139

Gurewich, V.; Johnstone, M.; Loza, J.-Pierre; Pannell, R. 1993: Pro-urokinase and prekallikrein are both associated with platelets: Implications for the intrinsic pathway of fibrinolysis and for the therapeutic thrombolysis. FEBS (Federation of European Biochemical Societies) Letters 318(3): 317-321

Uhlmann, H.; Iametti, S.; Vecchio, G.; Bonomi, F.; Bernhardt, R. 1997: Pro108 is important for folding and stabilization of adrenal ferredoxin, but does not influence the functional properties of the protein. European Journal of Biochemistry 248(3): 897-902

Pernasetti, F.; Milner, R.D.; al Ashwal, A.A.; de Zegher, F.; Chavez, V.M.; Muller, M.; Martial, J.A. 1998: Pro239Ser: a novel recessive mutation of the Pit-1 gene in seven Middle Eastern children with growth hormone, prolactin, and thyrotropin deficiency. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83(6): 2079-2083

Dati, F.; Hafner, G.; Erbes, H.; Prellwitz, W.; Kraus, M.; Niemann, F.; Noah, M.; Wagner, C. 1997: ProC Global: the first functional screening assay for the complete protein C pathway. Clinical Chemistry 43(9): 1719-1723

Redman, R.S.; Berry, R.W. 1992: ProELH-related peptides: influence on bag cell cAMP levels. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 15(3-4): 216-220

Yuen, B.H.; Godwin, J.E. 1994: ProMACE day 1/MOPP day 8 chemotherapy for prolymphocytic leukemia: A case report of prolonged survival. American Journal of Hematology 46(3): 230-233

Frolov, A.S.; Pika, I.S.; Eroshkin, A.M. 1997: ProMSED: protein multiple sequence editor for Windows 3.11/95. Computer Applications in the Biosciences: Cabios 13(3): 243-248

Kolakowski, L.F.; Leunissen, J.A.; Smith, J.E. 1992: ProSearch: fast searching of protein sequences with regular expression patterns related to protein structure and function. Biotechniques 13(6): 919-921

Sachs, H.; Lohmann, C.P.; Scherbauer, M.; Gabel, V.P. 1995: ProTon - a new portable tonometer. First experimental and clinical results. Ophthalmologe 92(4): 574-576

Sillerico, T.; Valdivia, M.; de Ioannes, A.; Barros, C. 1996: Proacrosin and acrosin determination during capacitation and acrosome reaction in rabbit spermatozoa. Biocell: Official Journal of the Sociedades Latinoamericanas de Microscopia Electronica .. Et. Al 20(2): 133-142

Jenneckens, I.; Kriegesmann, B.; Brenig, B.; Jansen, S. 1996: Proacrosin and acrosin: A multifunctional complex in retrospect. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 103(10): 400-403

Bermúdez, D.; Escalier, D.; Gallo, J.M.; Viellefond, A.; Ríus, F.; Pérez de Vargas, I.; Schrével, J. 1994: Proacrosin as a marker of meiotic and post-meiotic germ cell differentiation: quantitative assessment of human spermatogenesis with a monoclonal antibody. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 100(2): 567-575

Raab, L.S.; Hamilton, D.W.; Hancock, L.W. 1994: Proacrosin gene expression in rat spermatogenic cells. Journal of Andrology 15(3): 244-249

Westheide, W.; Purschke, G. 1996: Proacrosome and acrosome of the spermatozoon in Acanthobdella peledina (Annelidae: Clitellata). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 29(3): 223-230

Pulkkinen, L. 1996: Proactive and reactive aggression in early adolescence as precursors to anti- and prosocial behavior in young adults. Aggressive Behavior 22(4): 241-257

Bernstein, I.H.; Havig, P. 1996: Proactive and retroactive priming in serial target detection. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance 22(6): 1482-1495

Gorissen, M.E.; Curran, H.V.; Eling, P.A. 1998: Proactive interference and temporal context encoding after diazepam intake. Psychopharmacology 138(3-4): 334-343

Wixted, J.T.; Rohrer, D. 1993: Proactive interference and the dynamics of free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition 19(5): 1024-1039

O'Carroll, R.E.; Murray, C.; Austin, M.P.; Ebmeier, K.P.; Goodwin, G.M.; Dunan, J. 1993: Proactive interference and the neuropsychology of schizophrenia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 32(3): 353-356

Van der Linden, M.; Bruyer, R.; Roland, J.; Schils, J.P. 1993: Proactive interference in patients with amnesia resulting from anterior communicating artery aneurysm. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 15(4): 525-536

Nairne, J.S.; Neath, I.; Serra, M. 1997: Proactive interference plays a role in the word-length effect. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 4(4): 541-545

Solomon, L.J.; Secker Walker, R.H.; Flynn, B.S.; Christ, S.; Dana, G.S.; Dorwaldt, A.L. 1996: Proactive peer support by telephone to help women quit smoking. Health Education Research 11(3): 377-381

Ando, K.; Omi, N.; Shimosawa, T.; Fujita, T. 1997: Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) inhibits proliferation of human neuroblastoma TGW cells. FEBS Letters 413(3): 462-466

Nagatomo, T.; Shibuya, I.; Kabashima, N.; Harayama, N.; Ueta, Y.; Toyohira, Y.; Uezono, Y.; Yanagihara, N.; Izumi, F.; Wada, A.; Yamashita, H. 1996: Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) reduces inward currents and Ca2+ rises induced by nicotine in bovine adrenal medullary cells. Life Sciences 59(20): 1723-1730

Katoh, F.; Kitamura, K.; Niina, H.; Yamamoto, R.; Washimine, H.; Kangawa, K.; Yamamoto, Y.; Kobayashi, H.; Eto, T.; Wada, A. 1995: Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide (PAMP), an endogenous anticholinergic peptide: Its exocytotic secretion and inhibition of catecholamine secretion in adrenal medulla. Journal of Neurochemistry 64(1): 459-461

Andreis, P.G.; Tortorella, C.; Mazzocchi, G.; Nussdorfer, G.G. 1998: Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide inhibits aldosterone secretion of human adrenocortical and Conn's adenoma cells: comparison with adrenomedullin effect. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83(1): 253-257

Nagatomo, Y.; Kitamura, K.; Kangawa, K.; Fujimoto, Y.; Eto, T. 1996: Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide is rapidly cleaved by neutral endopeptidase. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 223(3): 539-543

Hinson, J.P.; Hagi-Pavli, E.; Thomson, L.M.; Kapas, S. 1998: Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20-peptide (PAMP) receptors and signal transduction in the rat adrenal gland. Life Sciences 62(5): 439-443

Champion, H.C.; Erickson, C.C.; Simoneaux, M.L.; Bivalacqua, T.J.; Murphy, W.A.; Coy, D.H.; Kadowitz, P.J. 1996: Proadrenomedullin NH2-terminal 20 peptide has cAMP-mediated vasodilator activity in the mesenteric vascular bed of the cat. Peptides 17(8): 1379-1387

Champion, H.C.; Murphy, W.A.; Coy, D.H.; Kadowitz, P.J. 1997: Proadrenomedullin NH2-terminal 20 peptide has direct vasodilator activity in the cat. American Journal of Physiology 272(4 Part 2): R1047-R1054

Takano, K.; Yamashita, N.; Fujita, T. 1996: Proadrenomedullin NH2-terminal 20 peptide inhibits the voltage-gated Ca2+ channel current through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein in rat pheochromocytoma-derived PC 12 cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation 98(1): 14-17

Shimosawa, T.; Ito, Y.; Ando, K.; Kitamura, K.; Kangawa, K.; Fujita, T. 1995: Proadrenomedullin NH(2)-terminal 20 peptide, a new product of the adrenomedullin gene, inhibits norepinephrine overflow from nerve endings. Journal of Clinical Investigation 96(3): 1672-1676

Fry, R.C.; Champion, H.C.; Lawrence, T.C.; Murphy, W.A.; Coy, D.H.; Kadowitz, P.J. 1997: Proadrenomedullin NH2-terminal peptide (PAMP)(12-20) has vasodepressor activity in the rat and cat. Life Sciences 60(10): PL161-PL167

Andry, M.C.; Vezin, H.; Dumistracel, I.; Bernier, J.L.; Levy, M.C. 1998: Proanthocyanidin microcapsules: Preparation, properties and free radical scavenging activity. International Journal of Pharmaceutics (Amsterdam) 171(2): 217-226

Balde, A., M.; De-Bruyne, T.; Pieters, L.; Claeys, M.; Vanden-Berghe, D.; Vlietinck, A.; Wray, V.; Kolodziej, H. 1993: Proanthocyanidins from stem bark of Pavetta owariensis: 3. NMR study of acetylated trimeric proanthocyanidins possessing a doubly-linked structure. Journal of Natural Products 56(7): 1078-1088

Escribano Bailon, M.T.; Guerra, M.T.; Rivas Gonzalo, J.C.; Santo Buelga, C. 1995: Proanthocyanidins in skins from different grape varieties. Zeitschrift fuer Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 200(3): 221-224

Kim Hvan Hi, Z.A.K.liev; Vdovin, A.D.; Yagudaev, M.R.; Malikov, V.M. 1991: Proanthocyanins from Rhodiola semenovii. Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii 1991(6): 771-771

Mignon, A.; Rouquet, N.; Joulin, V. 1998: Proapoptotic ICE/ced3 cysteine proteases: Future prospects for pharmacological inhibition. M-S (Medecine Sciences) 14(1): 9-17

Yagi, O.K.; Akiyama, Y.; Nomizu, T.; Iwama, T.; Endo, M.; Yuasa, Y. 1998: Proapoptotic gene BAX is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancers but not in adenomas. Gastroenterology 114(2): 268-274

Zha, H.; Aimé-Sempé, C.; Sato, T.; Reed, J.C. 1996: Proapoptotic protein Bax heterodimerizes with Bcl-2 and homodimerizes with Bax via a novel domain (BH3) distinct from BH1 and BH2. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(13): 7440-7444

Hill, S.L.; Evangelista, J.K.; Pizzi, A.M.; Mobassaleh, M.; Fulton, D.R.; Berul, C.I. 1998: Proarrhythmia associated with cisapride in children. Pediatrics 101(6): 1053-1056

Exner, D.V.; Muzyka, T.; Gillis, A.M. 1995: Proarrhythmia in patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome after standard doses of intravenous adenosine. Annals of Internal Medicine 122(5): 351-352

Duff, H.J.; Stemler, M.; Thannhauser, T.; Laganiere, S.; Rude, E.; Lester, W. 1995: Proarrhythmia of a class Ic drug: suppression by combination with a drug prolonging repolarization in the dog late after infarction. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 274(1): 508-515

Hohnloser, S.H.; Singh, B.N. 1995: Proarrhythmia with class III antiarrhythmic drugs: Definition, electrophysiologic mechanisms, incidence, predisposing factors, and clinical implications. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 6(10 Pt 2): 920-936

Hohnloser, S.H. 1997: Proarrhythmia with class III antiarrhythmic drugs: Types, risks, and management. American Journal of Cardiology 80(8A): 82G-89G

Heisler, B.E.; Ferrier, G.R. 1996: Proarrhythmic actions of flecainide in an isolated tissue model of ischemia and reperfusion. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 279(1): 317-324

Chay, T.R. 1996: Proarrhythmic and antiarrhythmic actions of ion channel blockers on arrhythmias in the heart: model study. American Journal of Physiology 271(1 Pt 2): H329-H356

Picard, S.; Rouet, R.; Flais, F.; Ducouret, P.; Babatasi, G.; Khayat, A.; Potier, J.C.; Bricard, H.; Gérard, J.L. 1998: Proarrhythmic and antiarrhythmic effects of bupivacaine in an in vitro model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Anesthesiology 88(5): 1318-1329

Novosel, D.; Hof, A.; Zierhut, W.; Hof, R.P. 1993: Proarrhythmic effects of DPI 201-106 elicited with programmed electrical stimulation: a comparison with sotalol. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 21(6): 967-972

Moroe, K.; Annoura, M.; Matsuo, K.; Yamanouchi, Y.; Kumagai, K.; Arakawa, K. 1993: Proarrhythmic effects of class Ic drugs. Clinical Therapeutics 15(3): 559-566

Tisdale, J.E.; Patel, R.V.; Webb, C.R.; Borzak, S.; Zarowitz, B.J. 1995: Proarrhythmic effects of intravenous vasopressors. Annals of PharmacoTherapy 29(3): 269-281

D'Alonzo, A.J.; Zhu, J.L.; Darbenzio, R.B.; Dorso, C.R.; Grover, G.J. 1998: Proarrhythmic effects of pinacidil are partially mediated through enhancement of catecholamine release in isolated perfused guinea-pig hearts. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 30(2): 415-423

Chézalviel-Guilbert, F.; Weissenburger, J.; Davy, J.M.; Guhennec, C.; Poirier, J.M.; Cheymol, G. 1995: Proarrhythmic effects of a quinidine analog in dogs with chronic A-V block. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 9(3): 240-247

Carlsson, L.; Abrahamsson, C.; Andersson, B.; Duker, G.; Schiller-Linhardt, G. 1993: Proarrhythmic effects of the class III agent almokalant: importance of infusion rate, QT dispersion, and early afterdepolarisations. Cardiovascular Research 27(12): 2186-2193

Starmer, C.F.; Romashko, D.N.; Reddy, R.S.; Zilberter, Y.I.; Starobin, J.; Grant, A.O.; Krinsky, V.I. 1995: Proarrhythmic response to potassium channel blockade. Numerical studies of polymorphic tachyarrhythmias. Circulation 92(3): 595-605

Simionescu, M.; Simionescu, N. 1993: Proatherosclerotic events: pathobiochemical changes occurring in the arterial wall before monocyte migration. FASEB Journal 7(14): 1359-1366

Hansen, J.B.; Nielsen, G.; Aarøe, J. 1995: Proatrial natriuretic polypeptide (31-67) in healthy individuals: day-to-day variation and influence of sex and age. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 55(5): 447-452

Emlen, J.M.; Strekal, T.A.; Buchanan, C.C. 1993: Probabalistic projections for recovery of the endangered cui-ui. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13(3): 467-474

Siddall, M.E.; Kluge, A.G. 1997: Probabilism and phylogenetic inference. Cladistics 13(4): 313-336

Rentschler, I.; Jüttner, M.; Caelli, T. 1994: Probabilistic analysis of human supervised learning and classification. Vision Research 34(5): 669-687

Huang, H.; Proni, J.R.; Tsai, J.J. 1994: Probabilistic approach to initial dilution of ocean outfalls. Water Environment Research 66(6): 787-793

Rautman, C., A.; Istok, J., D. 1996: Probabilistic assessment of ground-water contamination: 1. Geostatistical framework. Ground Water 34(5): 899-909

Istok, J., D.; Rautman, C., A. 1996: Probabilistic assessment of ground-water contamination: 2. Results of case study. Ground Water 34(6): 1050-1064

Lipfert, F.W.; Moskowitz, P.D.; Fthenakis, V.; Saroff, L. 1996: Probabilistic assessment of health risks of methylmercury from burning coal. Neurotoxicology 17(1): 197-211

Seigneur, C.; Pai, P.; Gerath, M.; Mitchell, D.; Hamby, G.; Gong, G.; Whipple, C.; Levin, L. 1997: Probabilistic assessment of regional mercury exposure. Water Air and Soil Pollution 97(1-2): 159-168

Van Eerdewegh, P.; Santangelo, S.L.; Lee, H.; Laird, N.M.; Blacker, D. 1997: Probabilistic diagnosis in linkage analysis of bipolar disorder: putting weights on the fringe. Genetic Epidemiology 14(6): 693-698

Dippel, D.W.; Habbema, J.D. 1993: Probabilistic diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus and other treatable cerebral lesions in dementia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 119(2): 123-133

Franzetti, S.; Guadagnini, A. 1996: Probabilistic estimation of well catchments in heterogenous aquifers. Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) 174(1-2): 149-171

Gerth, W.A.; Vann, R.D. 1997: Probabilistic gas and bubble dynamics models of decompression sickness occurrence in air and nitrogen-oxygen diving. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine: Journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Inc 24(4): 275-292

Kaempfer, P.; Seiler, H. 1993: Probabilistic identification of coryneform bacteria. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 39(2): 215-236

Harauz, G.; Chiu, D.K.; MacAulay, C.; Palcic, B. 1994: Probabilistic inference in computer-aided screening for cervical cancer: an event covering approach to information extraction and decision rule formulation. Analytical Cellular Pathology: the Journal of the European Society for Analytical Cellular Pathology 6(1): 37-50

Masin, Sergio Cesare 1995: Probabilistic inferences, discrimination, and stimulus interference in comparative judgement. Psychological Research 58(1): 10-18

Bobbio, M.; Demichelis, B.; Abecia, A.; Trucco, G.; Magnacca, M. 1994: Probabilistic judgment and clinical decision in the use of exercise electrocardiogram. American Journal of Noninvasive Cardiology 8(4): 190-193

Schobben, H.P.M.; Scholten, M.C.T. 1993: Probabilistic methods for marine ecological risk assessment. ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Journal of Marine Science 50(4): 349-358

Ginzburg, E.K.; Aksenovich, T.I. 1991: Probabilistic model of some ascertainment schemes. Sibirskii Biologicheskii Zhurnal 1991(6): 3-9

Parker, E.C.; Survanshi, S.S.; Massell, P.B.; Weathersby, P.K. 1998: Probabilistic models of the role of oxygen in human decompression sickness. Journal of Applied Physiology 84(3): 1096-1102

Koshi, J.M.; Goldstein, R.A. 1996: Probabilistic reconstruction of ancestral protein sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 42(2): 313-320

Morris, S.C.; Meinhold, A.F. 1995: Probabilistic risk assessment of nephrotoxic effect of uranium in drinking water. Health Physics 69(6): 897-908

Clarke, E.J.; Waclawiw, M.A. 1996: Probabilistic rule induction from a medical research study database. Computers and Biomedical Research An International Journal 29(4): 271-283

Bennett, M.R.; Gibson, W.G.; Robinson, J. 1997: Probabilistic secretion of quanta and the synaptosecretosome hypothesis: evoked release at active zones of varicosities, boutons, and endplates. Biophysical Journal 73(4): 1815-1829

Thomson, P.C.; Lavidis, N.A.; Robinson, J.; Bennett, M.R. 1995: Probabilistic secretion of quanta at somatic motor-nerve terminals: The fusion-pore model, quantal detection autoinhibition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 349(1328): 197-214

Lavidis, N.A.; Bennett, M.R. 1993: Probabilistic secretion of quanta from successive sets of visualized varicosities along single sympathetic nerve terminals. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 43(1): 41-50

Bennett, M.R.; Gibson, W.G.; Robinson, J. 1995: Probabilistic secretion of quanta: spontaneous release at active zones of varicosities, boutons, and endplates. Biophysical Journal 69(1): 42-56

Taskinen, A.; Varis, O.; Sirvio, H.; Mutanen, J.; Vakkilainen, P. 1994: Probabilistic uncertainty assessment of phosphorus balance calculations in a watershed. Ecological Modelling 74(1-2): 125-135

Kirby, K.N. 1994: Probabilities and utilities of fictional outcomes in Wason's four-card selection task. Cognition 51(1): 1-28

Martin, P.M.; Welch, H.G. 1998: Probabilities for singleton and multiple pregnancies after in vitro fertilization. Fertility and Sterility 70(3): 478-481

Thackeray, J.F.; Bellamy, C.L.; Bellars, D.; Bronner, G.; Bronner, L.; Chimimba, C.; Fourie, H.; Kemp, A.; Krueger, M.; Plug, I.; Prinsloo, S.; Toms, R.; Van-Zyl, A.J.; Whiting, M.J. 1997: Probabilities of conspecificity: Application of a morphometric technique to modern taxa and fossil specimens attributed to Australopithecus and Homo. South African Journal of Science 93(4): 195-196

Brown, James, K.M. 1994: Probabilities of evolutionary trees. Systematic Biology 43(1): 78-91

Todorov, A.A.; Siegmund, K.D.; Gu, C.; Borecki, I.B.; Elston, R.C. 1997: Probabilities of identity-by-descent patterns in sibships when the parents are not genotyped. Genetic Epidemiology 14(6): 909-913

Jajoo, S.B.; Benke, S.D.; Atal, G.R. 1992: Probability analysis of daily and weekly rainfall for Akola (Maharashtra). PKV (Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth) Research Journal 16(2): 233-237

Bouros, D.; Panagou, P.; Tzanakis, N.; Siafakas, N. 1995: Probability and characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus infection in male Greek military personnel with tuberculosis. Respiration; International Review of Thoracic Diseases 62(5): 280-285

Martinchik, A.N.; Baturin, A.K. 1997: Probability approach calculations of inadequate nutrient intake risks of Moscow's schoolchildren. Voprosy Pitaniia 56(5): 26-29

Ulyanov, N.B.; Schmitz, U.; Kumar, A.; James, T.L. 1995: Probability assessment of conformational ensembles: sugar repuckering in a DNA duplex in solution. Biophysical Journal 68(1): 13-24

Rannala, B.; Yang, Z. 1996: Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: A new method of phylogenetic inference. Journal of Molecular Evolution 43(3): 304-311

José, M.V.; José, J.V. 1998: Probability distributions of thermodynamic affinities for heterogeneous receptor populations. Journal of Theoretical Biology 190(1): 85-92

Tanaka, T.; Komatsu, K.; Takada, G.; Miyashita, M.; Ohno, T. 1998: Probability estimation of final height. Endocrine Journal 45(Suppl): S145-S149

Schemper, M.; Heinze, G. 1997: Probability imputation revisited for prognostic factor studies. Statistics in Medicine 16(1-3): 73-80

Diederich, A. 1992: Probability inequalities for testing separate activation models of divided attention. Perception and Psychophysics 52(6): 714-716

Lancet, D.; Sadovsky, E.; Seidemann, E. 1993: Probability model for molecular recognition in biological receptor repertoires: significance to the olfactory system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(8): 3715-3719

Sicignano, A.; Giudici, D. 1997: Probability model of hospital death for severe trauma patients based on the Simplified Acute Physiology Score I: development and validation. Archivio Diagnostico. Journal of Trauma 43(4): 585-589

Brossard, T.; Joly, D. 1994: Probability models, remote sensing and field observation: Test for mapping some plant distributions in the Kongsfjord area, Svalbard. Polar Research 13(1): 153-161

Rybenkov, V.V.; Cozzarelli, N.R.; Vologodskii, A.V. 1993: Probability of DNA knotting and the effective diameter of the DNA double helix. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(11): 5307-5311

Fu, Y.X. 1998: Probability of a segregating pattern in a sample of DNA sequences. Theoretical Population Biology 54(1): 1-10

Eypasch, E.; Lefering, R.; Kum, C.K.; Troidl, H. 1995: Probability of adverse events that have not yet occurred: a statistical reminder. Bmj 311(7005): 619-620

Keller, S.L.; Bezrukov, S.M.; Gruner, S.M.; Tate, M.W.; Vodyanoy, I.; Parsegian, V.A. 1993: Probability of alamethicin conductance states varies with nonlamellar tendency of bilayer phospholipids. Biophysical Journal 65(1): 23-27

Strunnikova, O.K.; Vishnevskaya, N.A.; Batyrov, A.A.; Muromtsev, G.S. 1994: Probability of alfalfa verticillium wilt development in cotton growing regions of the CIS. Doklady Rossiiskoi Akademii Sel'skokhozyaistvennykh Nauk 1994(2): 14-16

Dedov, I.I.; Domuschiev, I.P.; Kuraeva, T.L.; Kolokolova, G.P.; Iakovleva, D.B. 1992: Probability of an association between HLA- and DR-antigens in nuclear families of patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Problemy Endokrinologii 38(2): 6-8

Berry, D.A.; Parmigiani, G.; Sanchez, J.; Schildkraut, J.; Winer, E. 1997: Probability of carrying a mutation of breast-ovarian cancer gene BRCA1 based on family history. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 89(3): 227-238

Masarotto, G.; Romualdi, C. 1997: Probability of conception on different days of the menstrual cycle: An ongoing exercise. Advances in Contraception: the Official Journal of the Society for the Advancement of Contraception 13(2-3): 105-115

Levis, A.; Depaoli, L.; Urgesi, A.; Bertini, M.; Orsucci, L.; Vitolo, U.; Buchi, G.; Gallamini, A.; Gavarotti, P.; Novarino, A.; Rota Scalabrini, D.; Mazza, U.; Pileri, A.; Sannazzari, G.L.; Resegotti, L. 1994: Probability of cure in elderly Hodgkin's disease patients. Haematologica 79(1): 46-54

Allsopp, P.G. 1997: Probability of describing an Australian scarab beetle: Influence of body size and distribution. Journal of Biogeography 24(6): 717-724

Mcsorley, R.; Littell, R.C. 1993: Probability of detecting nematode infestations in quarantine samples. Nematropica 23(2): 177-181

Yoon, Tai Wook 1994: Probability of direct-acting carcinogens to develop insulin - Dependent diabetes mellitus. Korean Journal of Biochemistry 26(4): 177-183

Mastro, T.D.; Satten, G.A.; Nopkesorn, T.; Sangkharomya, S.; Longini, I.M. 1994: Probability of female-to-male transmission of HIV-1 in Thailand. Lancet 343(8891): 204-207

Whittemore, A.S.; Halpern, J. 1994: Probability of gene identity by descent: computation and applications. Biometrics 50(1): 109-117

Rebbeck, T.R.; Turner, S.T.; Sing, C.F. 1996: Probability of having hypertension: Effects of sex, history of hypertension in parents, and other risk factors. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 49(7): 727-734

Tovar, O.H.; Bransford, P.P.; Jones, J.L. 1998: Probability of induction and stabilization of ventricular fibrillation with epinephrine. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 30(2): 373-382

Gurtler, R.E.; Cecere, M.C.; Castanera, M.B.; Canale, D.; Lauricella, M.A.; Chuit, R.; Cohen, J.E.; Segura, E.L. 1996: Probability of infection with Trypanosoma cruzi of the vector Triatoma infestans fed on infected humans and dogs in northwest Argentina. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 55(1): 24-31

Gupta, N.C.; Maloof, J.; Gunel, E. 1996: Probability of malignancy in solitary pulmonary nodules using fluorine-18-FDG and PET. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 37(6): 943-948

Herrin, G. 1993: Probability of matching RFLP patterns from unrelated individuals. American Journal of Human Genetics 52(3): 491-497

Camargo, M.B. Paes, D. Pedro Junior, M.J.; Alfonsi, R.R.; Ortolani, A.A.; Brunini, O. 1993: Probability of monthly and yearly absolute minimum temperature occurrence in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Bragantia 52(2): 161-168

Stückle, E.E.; Nielsen, P.J.; Grob, U. 1992: Probability of occurrence of specific oligomers. Journal of Theoretical Biology 159(3): 299-306

Hashiyada, M.; Nata, M.; Aoki, Y.; Sagisaka, K. 1995: Probability of paternity in the alleged father and child. Research and Practice in Forensic Medicine 38: 327-332

Gordon, M.Y.; Lewis, J.L.; Scott, M.A.; Roberts, I.A.; Goldman, J.M. 1995: Probability of progenitor renewal (PPR) and production of clonogenic progeny (CFU-GM) by primitive adherent progenitor cells in adult human bone marrow and umbilical cord blood. British Journal of Haematology 90(4): 744-749

Macleod, G.T.; Khurana, V.; Gibson, W.G.; Bennett, M.R. 1998: Probability of quantal secretion and the mobilization of vesicles at the active zones of endplates. Journal of Theoretical Biology 191(3): 323-334

Yorke, E.D.; Kutcher, G.J.; Jackson, A.; Ling, C.C. 1993: Probability of radiation-induced complications in normal tissues with parallel architecture under conditions of uniform whole or partial organ irradiation. RadioTherapy and Oncology: Journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 26(3): 226-237

Rintelen, C.; Pabinger, I.; Knöbl, P.; Lechner, K.; Mannhalter, C. 1996: Probability of recurrence of thrombosis in patients with and without factor V Leiden. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 75(2): 229-232

Strickberger, S.A.; Daoud, E.G.; Davidson, T.; Weiss, R.; Bogun, F.; Knight, B.P.; Bahu, M.; Goyal, R.; Man, K.C.; Morady, F. 1997: Probability of successful defibrillation at multiples of the defibrillation energy requirement in patients with an implantable defibrillator. Circulation 96(4): 1217-1223

Wu, M.H.; Chang, Y.C.; Lin, J.L.; Young, M.L.; Wang, J.K.; Lue, H.C. 1994: Probability of supraventricular tachycardia recurrence in pediatric patients. Cardiology 85(5): 284-289

Churchill, D.N.; Muirhead, N.; Goldstein, M.; Posen, G.; Fay, W.; Beecroft, M.L.; Gorman, J.; Taylor, D.W. 1994: Probability of thrombosis of vascular access among hemodialysis patients treated with recombinant human erythropoietin. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 4(10): 1809-1813

Kay, G.L.; Aoki, A.; Zubiate, P.; Prejean, C.A.; Ruggio, J.M.; Kay, J.H. 1994: Probability of valve repair for pure mitral regurgitation. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 108(5): 871-879

Kleinschmidt, A.K.; Baumann, G.; Martin, R. 1998: Probability packaging of T4 coliphage DNA driven by oscillatory ATP consumption. Nucleosides and Nucleotides 17(9-11): 1793-1800

Birch, E.E.; Swanson, W.H. 1992: Probability summation of acuity in the human infant. Vision Research 32(10): 1999-2003

Hwang, S.N.; Wehrli, F.W.; Williams, J.L. 1997: Probability-based structural parameters from three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance images as predictors of trabecular bone strength. Medical Physics 24(8): 1255-1261

Menendez, A.R.; Cheney, F.E.; Zuclich, J.A.; Crump, P. 1993: Probability-summation model of multiple laser-exposure effects. Health Physics 65(5): 523-528

Shonk, T.K.; Moats, R.A.; Gifford, P.; Michaelis, T.; Mandigo, J.C.; Izumi, J.; Ross, B.D. 1995: Probable Alzheimer disease: diagnosis with proton MR spectroscopy. Radiology 195(1): 65-72

Fujimoto, T.; Morishima, T.; Ueda, M. 1996: Probable BCG osteomyelitis of the hard palate: A case report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 25(2): 145-146

Lang, C.J.; Schüler, P.; Engelhardt, A.; Spring, A.; Brown, P. 1995: Probable Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease after a cadaveric dural graft. European Journal of Epidemiology 11(1): 79-81

Troncoso, A.R.; Romani, A.; Carranza, C.M.; Macias, J.R.; Masini, R. 1995: Probable HIV transmission by lesbian sex. Medicina (Buenos Aires) 55(4): 334-336

Omran, H.; Hildebrandt, F.; Korinthenberg, R.; Brandis, M. 1997: Probable Opitz trigonocephaly C syndrome with medulloblastoma. American Journal of Medical Genetics 69(4): 395-399

Nicolas, N.; Hidas, A.; Renaville, R.; Kettmann, R.; Gengler, N.; Burny, A.; Boonen, F.; Toszer, J.; Goffinet, A. 1995: Probable absence of the 1/29 Robertsonian translocation in the Belgian Blue breed of cattle. Genetics Selection Evolution 27(4): 377-380

Cooper, J.W. 1996: Probable adverse drug reactions in a rural geriatric nursing home population: a four-year study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 44(2): 194-197

Ratner, L.E.; Phelan, D.; Brunt, E.M.; Mohanakumar, T.; Hanto, D.W. 1993: Probable antibody-mediated failure of two sequential ABO-compatible hepatic allografts in a single recipient. Transplantation 55(4): 814-819

Jeena, P.M.; Coovadia, H.M.; Adhikari, M. 1996: Probable association between urinary tract infections (UTI) and common diseases of infancy and childhood: a hospital-based study of UTI in Durban, South Africa. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 42(2): 112-114

Duffy, D.C.; Hoch, L. 1995: Probable breeding of red-billed tropicbird in Costa Rica. Colonial Waterbirds 18(2): 214-215

Guimaraes, S.E.F.; Pinheiro, L.E.L. 1993: Probable buffalo's embryonic losses due to the lack of a pair of NOR. Revista Brasileira de Reproducao Animal 17(3-4): 129-134

Perrone, M.A. 1992: Probable case of botulism in a group of horses in Gaspesia. Medecin Veterinaire du Quebec 22(3): 127-128

Molnar, E.; Palfi, G. 1994: Probable cases of skeletal infections in the 17th Century anthropological series from Bacsalmas (Hungary). Acta Universitatis Szegediensis Acta Biologica 40(1-4): 117-132

Anthony, R., G.; Frenzel, R., W.; Isaacs, F., B.; Garrett, M., G. 1994: Probable causes of nesting failures in Oregon's bald eagle population. Wildlife Society Bulletin 22(4): 576-582

Austin, J.P.; Urie, M.M.; Cardenosa, G.; Munzenrider, J.E. 1993: Probable causes of recurrence in patients with chordoma and chondrosarcoma of the base of skull and cervical spine. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 25(3): 439-444

Jibiki, I.; Kido, H.; Yamaguchi, N.; Matsuda, H.; Hisada, K. 1993: Probable cerebellar abnormality on N-isopropyl-(iodine-123)-p-iodoamphetamine single photon emission computed tomography scans in an epileptic patient receiving long-term high-dose phenytoin therapy. Neuropsychobiology 27(4): 204-209

Beltran Lierandi, G.; Diaz, Z.; Menendez, R.; Fontaine, M.; Garcia Roche, M.O. 1993: Probable daily intake of copper, iron, tin and zinc by secondary school children 12-17 years old in La Habana. Alimentaria 30(248): 67-68

Yoneda, I. 1998: Probable decompression sickness in a trainee with atopic dermatitis. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 69(7): 693-695

Turner, R.S.; Chervin, R.D.; Frey, K.A.; Minoshima, S.; Kuhl, D.E. 1997: Probable diffuse Lewy body disease presenting as REM sleep behavior disorder. Neurology 49(2): 523-527

Abadín, J.A.; Durán, J.A.; Pérez de León, J.A. 1998: Probable diltiazem-induced acute interstitial nephritis. Annals of PharmacoTherapy 32(6): 656-658

Barreto, A.M.F.; Pessenda, L.C.R.; Suguio, K. 1996: Probable drier Holocene climate evidenced by charcoal bearing middle Sao Francisco River paleodunes, State of Bahia, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 68(Suppl 1): 43-48

Yamasaki, S. 1993: Probable effects of algal bloom on the growth of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Journal of Plant Research 106(1082): 113-120

Ohta, S.; Uchijima, Z.; Oshima, Y. 1993: Probable effects of carbon dioxide induced climatic changes on net primary productivity of terrestrial vegetation in East Asia. Ecological Research 8(2): 199-213

Ohta, S.; Uchijima, Z.; Seino, H.; Oshima, Y. 1993: Probable effects of carbon dioxide-induced climatic warming on the thermal environment of ponded shallow water. Climatic Change 23(1): 69-90

Azevedo, E.; Ribeiro, J.A.; Polónia, J.; Pontes, C. 1993: Probable exacerbation of myasthenia gravis by ofloxacin. Journal of Neurology 240(8): 508

Richards, J.E.; Lichter, P.R.; Herman, S.; Hauser, E.R.; Hou, Y.C.; Johnson, A.T.; Boehnke, M. 1996: Probable exclusion of GLC1A as a candidate glaucoma gene in a family with middle-age-onset primary open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology 103(7): 1035-1040

Horvath, D.H.; Watson, J.B.; Travis, G.H. 1996: Probable exclusion of the cortexin-encoding gene as a candidate for mouse neurological mutants: nervous, tottering and motor neuron degeneration. Gene 171(2): 305-306

Grenfell Hugh, R. 1995: Probable fossil zygnematacean algal spore genera. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 84(3-4): 201-220

Srinivasan, R.; Smolinske, S.; Greenbaum, D. 1997: Probable gastrointestinal toxicity of Kombucha tea: is this beverage healthy or harmful?. Journal of General Internal Medicine 12(10): 643-644

Schmidt, S.P.; Bates, G.N.; Lewandoski, P.J. 1992: Probable herpesvirus infection in an eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 28(4): 618-622

Morgan, C.D.; Combs, S.H.; Everse, J. 1995: Probable immune system mediation of the antitumor activity of the 2,6-dimethoxybenzo-p-semiquinone radical. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 208(3): 294-299

Foster, H.S. 1995: Probable impact of the 1994 elections on laboratory medicine. Clinical Chemistry 41(8 Pt 2): 1223-1227

Kaneko, M.; Uchida, T.; Moriyama, M.; Arakawa, Y.; Shikata, T.; Gotoh, K.; Mima, S. 1995: Probable implication of mutations of the X open reading frame in the onset of fulminant hepatitis B. Journal of Medical Virology 47(3): 204-208

Apostolakos, P.; Galatis, B. 1998: Probable involvement of cytoskeleton in stomatal-pore formation in Asplenium nidus L. Protoplasma 203(1-2): 48-57

Sharma, H.S.; Westman, J.; Navarro, J.C.; Dey, P.K.; Nyberg, F. 1995: Probable involvement of serotonin in the increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier by forced swimming. An experimental study using Evans blue and 131I-sodium tracers in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research 72(1-2): 189-196

Suzuki, S. 1994: Probable lung injury by long-term exposure to oxygen close to 50 kilopascals. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine: Journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Inc 21(3): 235-243

Vilin, Y.Y.; Krylov, B.V.; Podzorova, S.A. 1997: Probable mechanism of ethanol interaction with TTX-resistant sodium channels in sensory neurons. Sensornye Sistemy 11(3): 323-332

Kobzar', V.M. 1993: Probable mechanisms of forming of the variability of sound back scattering level in the region of tropical Atlantic with coordinates 2 degrees S - 10 degrees N, 38 degrees - 49 degrees W. Okeanologiya 33(1): 69-72

Bose, S.K. 1994: Probable mechanisms of loss of Merkel cells in completely depigmented skin of stable vitiligo. Journal of Dermatology 21(10): 725-728

Grant, D.; Unadkat, S.; Katzen, A.; Krishnan, K.S.; Ramaswami, M. 1998: Probable mechanisms underlying interallelic complementation and temperature-sensitivity of mutations at the shibire locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 149(2): 1019-1030

Bertschy, G.; Baumann, P.; Eap, C.B.; Baettig, D. 1994: Probable metabolic interaction between methadone and fluvoxamine in addict patients. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 16(1): 42-45

Emel'ianov, V.V.; Dem'ianova, N.G.; Kalmyrzaev, B.B.; Krasnova, M.A. 1996: Probable nature of Rickettsia prowazekii virulence. Molekuliarnaia Genetika Mikrobiologiia i Virusologiia 1996(2): 39-40

Tee, W.; Dyall-Smith, M.; Woods, W.; Eisen, D. 1996: Probable new species of Desulfovibrio isolated from a pyogenic liver abscess. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 34(7): 1760-1764

Kamata, Y.; Mita, M.; Fujiwara, A.; Tojo, T.; Takano, J.; Ide, A.; Yasumasu, I. 1997: Probable participation of phospholipase A2 reaction in the process of fertilization-induced activation of sea urchin eggs. Development Growth and Differentiation 39(4): 419-428

Sauleda, J.; Gea, J.G.; Aguar, M.C.; Aran, X.; Pastó, M.; Broquetas, J.M. 1994: Probable pentamidine-induced acute pancreatitis. Annals of PharmacoTherapy 28(1): 52-53

Pratt, B.R. 1998: Probable predation on Upper Cambrian trilobites and its relevance for the extinction of soft-bodied Burgess Shale-type animals. Lethaia 31(1): 73-88

Kovalenko, E.V.; Novitskaia, S.A. 1998: Probable prognostic markers of immune status in patients with chronic infectious diseases. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 1998(3): 44-47

Jones, R.J.; Brace, S.R.; Vander Tuin, E.L. 1995: Probable propafenone-induced transient global amnesia. Annals of PharmacoTherapy 29(6): 586-590

Choi, J.Y.; Joo, C.N. 1993: Probable reaction mechanism of rat liver cytosolic ALDH. Korean Biochemical Journal 26(1): 26-33

Poverennyi, A.M.; Ryabukhin, Y.S.; Tsyb, A.F. 1994: Probable reasons of thyroid gland diseases in people suffered from Chernobyl accident. Radiatsionnaya Biologiya Radioekologiya 34(1): 8-15

Gouin-Thibault, I.; Dewar, L.; Craven, S.; Kulczycky, M.; Wun, T.C.; Ofosu, F.A. 1996: Probable regulation of factor VIIa-tissue factor and prothrombinase by factor Xa-TFPI and TFPI in vivo. British Journal of Haematology 95(4): 738-746

Wilmshurst, P.; Da Costa, P. 1995: Probable right ventricular dysplasia and patent foramen ovale presenting with cyanosis and clubbing in a patient with characteristics of Noonan syndrome. British Heart Journal 74(4): 471-475

Blank, L.E.; Barendsen, G.W.; Prummel, M.F.; Stalpers, L.; Wiersinga, W.; Koornneel, L. 1996: Probable risk of tumor induction after retro-orbital irradiation for Graves' ophthalmopathy. RadioTherapy and Oncology: Journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 40(2): 187-189

Akiyama, T.; Yashiro, K. 1993: Probable role of Streptococcus pyogenes in Kawasaki disease. European Journal of Pediatrics 152(2): 82-92

Dahlbom, M.; Andersson, M.; Lähdetie, J.; Vierula, M.; Alanko, M. 1997: Probable spermatozoal diploidy in the semen of a golden retriever. Andrologia 29(1): 49-55

Matyushkin, D.P. 1997: Probable substrate of subjective states in humans and the development of this substrate during evolution. Zhurnal Evolyutsionnoi Biokhimii i Fiziologii 33(1): 99-108

Cassidy, L.J.; Schuster, B.G.; Halparin, L.S. 1995: Probable ticlopidine-induced cholestatic hepatitis. Annals of PharmacoTherapy 29(1): 30-32

Gaston, K.J.; Nicholls, A.O. 1995: Probable time to extinction of some rare breeding bird species in the United Kingdom. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 259(1355): 119-123

Klepinger, L.L.; Heidingsfelder, J.A. 1996: Probable torticollis revealed in decapitated skull. Journal of Forensic Sciences 41(4): 693-696

Asnis, D.S.; Wasil, T.; Chaudri, F.; Kuan, J. 1996: Probable transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease in a patient with tuberous sclerosis. Southern Medical Journal 89(4): 446-448

Alekseev, A.N.; Podboronov, V.M.; Burenkova, L.A. 1995: Probable utilization of the defensive qualities of the vector saliva by the specific tick-borne pathogens. Parazitologiya 29(3): 154-158

Martino, O.; Orduna, T.; Chaij, R.; Saavedra, J.; Zinna, M.; Vina, A. 1995: Probable zoonotic pseudo-carbuncular staphylococcosis: Case report. Prensa Medica Argentina 82(3): 198-200

Sorenson, J.R.; Cheuvront, B.; Bruning, A.; Talton, S.; DeVellis, B.; Koch, G.; Callanan, N.; Fernald, G. 1996: Proband and parent assistance in identifying relatives for cystic fibrosis carrier testing. American Journal of Medical Genetics 63(3): 419-425

Schupp, H.T.; Cuthbert, B.N.; Bradley, M.M.; Birbaumer, N.; Lang, P.J. 1997: Probe P3 and blinks: Two measures of affective startle modulation. Psychophysiology 34(1): 1-6

Zhao Peixia, L.X.; Kangyan 1996: Probe into the pathogeny and treatment of newborns with hyperbilirubinemia. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 17(3): 366-367, 397

Voudouris, N.; Hayakawa, K.I.hi 1995: Probe length and filling material effects on thermal conductivity determined by a maximum slope data reduction method. Journal of Food Science 60(3): 456-460

Sabatier, J.M.; Sokol, D.C.; Frederickson, C.K.; Romkens, M.J.M.; Grissinger, E.H.; Shipps, J.C. 1996: Probe microphone instrumentation for determining soil physical properties: Testing in model porous materials. Soil Technology 8(4): 259-274

Morris, V.J.; Kirby, A.R.; Gunning, A.P. 1995: Probe microscopies: Feeling their way. Food Hydrocolloids 9(4): 273-280

Ohki, S.; Flanagan, T.D.; Hoekstra, D. 1998: Probe transfer with and without membrane fusion in a fluorescence fusion assay. Biochemistry 37(20): 7496-7503

Wei, S.; Yang; Ping; Zhao; Wenxian 1994: Probe with digoxigenin diagnoses causative agent of pulmonary tuberculosis. Acta Academiae Medicinae Hubei 15(1): 35-37

Menton, M.; Wiest, E. 1993: Probe-guided chorionic villus sampling. Report of a new technique. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 35(3): 143-145

Westwood, G.F.; Bamford, J.M. 1995: Probe-tube microphone measures with very young infants: real ear to coupler differences and longitudinal changes in real ear unaided response. Ear and Hearing 16(3): 263-273

Chen, W.; Pen, H. 1990: Probed into the basic laws of geographical distribution of living charophytes. Sichuan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexueban) 27(3): 354-360

Hood, D.C.; Graham, N.; von Wiegand, T.E.; Chase, V.M. 1997: Probed-sinewave paradigm: A test of models of light-adaptation dynamics. Vision Research 37(9): 1177-1191

Luz, W.-Coria-Da; Mesquita, A., N.D.; Staut, L.A. 1993: Probenazole: A new way to control Xanthomonas campestris pv. undulosa in wheat. Fitopatologia Brasileira 18(3): 384-387

Zamboni, W.C.; Houghton, P.J.; Johnson, R.K.; Hulstein, J.L.; Crom, W.R.; Cheshire, P.J.; Hanna, S.K.; Richmond, L.B.; Luo, X.; Stewart, C.F. 1998: Probenecid alters topotecan systemic and renal disposition by inhibiting renal tubular secretion. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 284(1): 89-94

Bednova, V.N.; Borisenko, K.K.; Navolotskaya, T.I.; Rotanov, S.V.; Aivazyan, R.V.; Ryumin, D.V. 1992: Probenecid effect on penicillin concentration in the body: Experimental and clinical studies. Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii 1992(11-12): 33-36

Engler, C.B.; Sander, B.; Larsen, M.; Koefoed, P.; Parving, H.H.; Lund-Andersen, H. 1994: Probenecid inhibition of the outward transport of fluorescein across the human blood-retina barrier. Acta Ophthalmologica 72(6): 663-667

Packham, M.A.; Rand, M.L.; Perry, D.W.; Ruben, D.H.; Kinlough-Rathbone, R.L. 1996: Probenecid inhibits platelet responses to aggregating agents in vitro and has a synergistic inhibitory effect with penicillin G. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 76(2): 239-244

Vree, T.B.; van den Biggelaar-Martea, M.; Verwey-van Wissen, C.P. 1995: Probenecid inhibits the renal clearance of frusemide and its acyl glucuronide. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 39(6): 692-695

Rosenthal, A.K.; Ryan, L.M. 1994: Probenecid inhibits transforming growth factor-beta 1 induced pyrophosphate elaboration by chondrocytes. Journal of Rheumatology 21(5): 896-900

Trumper, L.; Monasterolo, L.A.; Elías, M.M. 1998: Probenecid protects against in vivo acetaminophen-induced nephrotoxicity in male Wistar rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 284(2): 606-610

Gollapudi, S.; Kim, C.H.; Tran, B.N.; Sangha, S.; Gupta, S. 1997: Probenecid reverses multidrug resistance in multidrug resistance-associated protein-overexpressing HL60/AR and H69/AR cells but not in P-glycoprotein-overexpressing HL60/Tax and P388/ADR cells. Cancer ChemoTherapy and Pharmacology 40(2): 150-158

Burghardt, T.P.; Garamszegi, S.P.; Ajtai, K. 1997: Probes bound to myosin Cys-707 rotate during length transients in contraction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(18): 9631-9636

Mccall, K.; Bender, W. 1996: Probes of chromatin accessibility in the Drosophila bithorax complex respond differently to Polycomb-mediated repression. EMBO Journal 15(3): 569-580

Moorman, A.V.; Clark, R.; Farrell, D.M.; Hawkins, J.M.; Martineau, M.; Secker-Walker, L.M. 1996: Probes for hidden hyperdiploidy in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Genes Chromosomes and Cancer 16(1): 40-45

Calderon, S., N.; Bertha, C., M.; Gutkind, J.S.; Xu, H.; Partilla, J., S.; Rothman, R., B.; Rice, K., C. 1996: Probes for narcotic receptor mediated phenomena 22. 1. Synthesis and characterization of optically pure (3H)(+)-4-((alpha-R)-alpha-((2S,5R)-4-propyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-N,N-diethylbenzamide, (3H)SNC 121, a novel high affinity and selective ligand for delta opioid receptors. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 38(9): 847-850

Bertha, C.M.; Flippen-Anderson, J.L.; Rothman, R.B.; Porreca, F.; Davis, P.; Xu, H.; Becketts, K.; Cha, X.Y.; Rice, K.C. 1995: Probes for narcotic receptor-mediated phenomena. 20. Alteration of opioid receptor subtype selectivity of the 5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)morphans by application of the message-address concept: Preparation of delta-opioid receptor ligands. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 38(9): 1523-1537

Katsura, Y.; Zhang, X.; Homma, K.; Rice, K.C.; Calderon, S.N.; Rothman, R.B.; Yamamura, H.I.; Davis, P.; Flippen-Anderson, J.L.; Xu, H.; Becketts, K.; Foltz, E.J.; Porreca, F. 1997: Probes for narcotic receptor-mediated phenomena. 25. Synthesis and evaluation of N-alkyl-substituted (alpha-piperazinylbenzyl)benzamides as novel, highly selective delta opioid receptor agonists. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 40(18): 2936-2947

Rahman, M.; Noble, W.C.; Dyke, K.G. 1993: Probes for the study of mupirocin resistance in staphylococci. Journal of Medical Microbiology 39(6): 446-449

Garnier, A.; John, R.A. 1993: Probes of ligand-induced conformational change in aspartate aminotransferase. European Journal of Biochemistry 216(3): 763-768

Marscher, A.P. 1995: Probes of the inner jets of blazars. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(25): 11439-11441

Paris, P.L.; Langenhan, J.M.; Kool, E.T. 1998: Probing DNA sequences in solution with a monomer-excimer fluorescence color change. Nucleic Acids Research 26(16): 3789-3793

Hirsch-Lerner, D.; Barenholz, Y. 1998: Probing DNA-cationic lipid interactions with the fluorophore trimethylammonium diphenyl-hexatriene (TMADPH). Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1370(1): 17-30

Kochanek, S.; Renz, D.; Doerfler, W. 1993: Probing DNA-protein interactions in vitro with the CpG DNA methyltransferase. Nucleic Acids Research 21(10): 2339-2342

Saxena, P.; Whang, I.; Voziyanov, Y.; Harkey, C.; Argos, P.; Jayaram, M.; Dandekar, T. 1997: Probing Flp: a new approach to analyze the structure of a DNA recognizing protein by combining the genetic algorithm, mutagenesis and non-canonical DNA target sites. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1340(2): 187-204

Tenenbaum, H.C.; Kamalia, N.; Sukhu, B.; Limeback, H.; McCulloch, C.A. 1995: Probing glucocorticoid-dependent osteogenesis in rat and chick cells in vitro by specific blockade of osteoblastic differentiation with progesterone and RU38486. Anatomical Record 242(2): 200-210

Sigurdsson, S.T.; Tuschl, T.; Eckstein, F. 1995: Probing RNA tertiary structure: interhelical crosslinking of the hammerhead ribozyme. Rna 1(6): 575-583

Preuss, R.; Dapprich, J.; Walter, N.G. 1997: Probing RNA-protein interactions using pyrene-labeled oligodeoxynucleotides: Qbeta replicase efficiently binds small RNAs by recognizing pyrimidine residues. Journal of Molecular Biology 273(3): 600-613

Holmquist, M.; Clausen, I.G.; Patkar, S.; Svendsen, A.; Hult, K. 1995: Probing a functional role of Glu87 and Trp89 in the lid of Humicola lanuginosa lipase through transesterification reactions in organic solvent. Journal of Protein Chemistry 14(4): 217-224

Skerker, P.S.; Jacobs, J.W.; Clark, D.S.; Schultz, P.G. 1993: Probing a catalytic antibody active site using spin-labelled haptens. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 3(2): 285-288

Lu, Z.; Mackinnon, R. 1995: Probing a potassium channel pore with an engineered protonatable site. Biochemistry 34(40): 13133-13138

Saiki, K.; Nakamura, H.; Mogi, T.; Anraku, Y. 1996: Probing a role of subunit IV of the Escherichia coli bo-type ubiquinol oxidase by deletion and cross-linking analyses. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(26): 15336-15340

Birikh, K.R.; Berlin, Y.A.; Soreq, H.; Eckstein, F. 1997: Probing accessible sites for ribozymes on human acetylcholinesterase RNA. Rna 3(4): 429-437

Xia, D.; Peng, B.; Sesok, D.A.; Peng, I. 1993: Probing actin incorporation into myofibrils using Asp11 and His73 actin mutants. Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 26(2): 115-124

Wagner, M.; Amann, R.; Lemmer, H.; Schleifer, K.H. 1993: Probing activated sludge with oligonucleotides specific for proteobacteria: inadequacy of culture-dependent methods for describing microbial community structure. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59(5): 1520-1525

Moran, J.; Greenhill, L.; Herrnstein, J.; Diamond, P.; Miyoshi, M.; Nakai, N.; Inque, M. 1995: Probing active galactic nuclei with H2O megamasers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(25): 11427-11433

Cuthbert, B.N.; Schupp, H.T.; Bradley, M.; McManis, M.; Lang, P.J. 1998: Probing affective pictures: Attended startle and tone probes. Psychophysiology 35(3): 344-347

Bezrukov, S.M.; Vodyanoy, I. 1993: Probing alamethicin channels with water-soluble polymers. Effect on conductance of channel states. Biophysical Journal 64(1): 16-25

Vodyanoy, I.; Bezrukov, S.M.; Parsegian, V.A. 1993: Probing alamethicin channels with water-soluble polymers. Size-modulated osmotic action. Biophysical Journal 65(5): 2097-2105

Willis, K.J.; Neugebauer, W.; Sikorska, M.; Szabo, A.G. 1994: Probing alpha-helical secondary structure at a specific site in model peptides via restriction of tryptophan side-chain rotamer conformation. Biophysical Journal 66(5): 1623-1630

Jeang, C.L.; Fang, T.Y. 1992: Probing and localization of the critical carboxylate group in cyclodextrin glucanotransferase. Journal of the Chinese Agricultural Chemical Society 30(1): 138-149

Ju, C.; Bohne, C. 1996: Probing bile salt aggregates by fluorescence quenching. Photochemistry and Photobiology 63(1): 60-67

Kraayenhof, R.; Sterk, G.J.; Sang, H.W. 1993: Probing biomembrane interfacial potential and pH profiles with a new type of float-like fluorophores positioned at varying distance from the membrane surface. Biochemistry 32(38): 10057-10066

Napier, M.E.; Loomis, C.R.; Sistare, M.F.; Kim, J.; Eckhardt, A.E.; Thorp, H.H. 1997: Probing biomolecule recognition with electron transfer: electrochemical sensors for DNA hybridization. Bioconjugate Chemistry 8(6): 906-913

Chang, L.S.; Lin, S.R.; Chang, C.C. 1997: Probing calcium ion-induced conformational changes of Taiwan cobra phospholipase A2 by trinitrophenylation of lysine residues. Journal of Protein Chemistry 16(1): 51-57

Veltman, O.R.; Eijsink, V.G.; Vriend, G.; de Kreij, A.; Venema, G.; Van den Burg, B. 1998: Probing catalytic hinge bending motions in thermolysin-like proteases by glycine --> alanine mutations. Biochemistry 37(15): 5305-5311

Gye, M.C.; Cho, K.S.; Kim, K.; Lee, C.C. 1995: Probing cell-type specific gene expression in the ovarian cells of Drosophila by P-element mediated enhancer detection. Korean Journal of Zoology 38(4): 505-513

Ferlini, C.; Biselli, R.; Scambia, G.; Fattorossi, A. 1996: Probing chromatin structure in the early phases of apoptosis. Cell Proliferation 29(7): 427-436

Fritzsche, W.; Schaper, A.; Jovin, T.M. 1994: Probing chromatin with the scanning force microscope. Chromosoma 103(4): 231-236

Bartholomew, B.; Braun, B.R.; Kassavetis, G.A.; Geiduschek, E.P. 1994: Probing close DNA contacts of RNA polymerase III transcription complexes with the photoactive nucleoside 4-thiodeoxythymidine. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(27): 18090-18095

Eldin, P.; Cathiard, A.M.; Anoal, M.; Léger, J.; Mornet, D.; Léger, J.J.; Cornillon, B. 1994: Probing conformational changes within LC2 domains of cardiac myosin. Biochemistry 33(42): 12558-12564

Vorlícková, M.; Sági, J.; Chládková, J.; Kypr, J. 1994: Probing conformational isomerizations of double-stranded poly(dA-dT) by a substitution of minor amounts of the thymine methyls with bulky hydrophobic isopropyl groups. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 11(4): 731-739

Sterk, M.; Hauser, H.; Marsh, D.; Gehring, H. 1994: Probing conformational states of spin-labeled aspartate aminotransferase by ESR. European Journal of Biochemistry 219(3): 993-1000

Wang, G.; Tamás, M.J.; Hall, M.J.; Pascual-Ahuir, A.; Perlin, D.S. 1996: Probing conserved regions of the cytoplasmic LOOP1 segment linking transmembrane segments 2 and 3 of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae plasma membrane H+-ATPase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(41): 25438-25445

Smith, S.A.; McLaughlin, L.W. 1997: Probing contacts to the DNA backbone in the trp repressor-operator sequence-specific protein-nucleic acid complex using diastereomeric methylphosphonate analogues. Biochemistry 36(20): 6046-6058

Arbelaez, L.F.; Jensen, P.E.; Shanbhag, V.P.; Stigbrand, T. 1993: Probing different conformational states of pregnancy-zone protein. Fluorescence studies utilizing the binding of 4,4'-bis(8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulphonate). European Journal of Biochemistry 218(2): 651-656

Granovsky, A.E.; Natochin, M.; McEntaffer, R.L.; Haik, T.L.; Francis, S.H.; Corbin, J.D.; Artemyev, N.O. 1998: Probing domain functions of chimeric PDE6alpha'/PDE5 cGMP-phosphodiesterase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(38): 24485-24490

Munro, A.W.; Daff, S.; Coggins, J.R.; Lindsay, J.G.; Chapman, S.K. 1996: Probing electron transfer in flavocytochrome P-450 BM3 and its component domains. European Journal of Biochemistry 239(2): 403-409

Feldman, K., S.; Kirchgessner, K., A. 1997: Probing ellagitannin stereochemistry: The rotational barrier of a model (4,6)-hexamethoxydiphenoyl glucopyranoside. Tetrahedron Letters 38(46): 7981-7984

Wang, G.; Perlin, D.S. 1997: Probing energy coupling in the yeast plasma membrane H+-ATPase with acetyl phosphate. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 344(2): 309-315

Griffith, A.; Glidle, A.; Cooper, J.M. 1996: Probing enzyme polymer biosensors using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: Determination of glucose oxidase in electropolymerised films. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 11(6-7): 625-631

Occhiato, E.; Jones, J.B.yan 1996: Probing enzyme stereospecificity: Inhibition of alpha-chymotrypsin and subtilisin Carlsberg by chiral amine- and aminoalcohol-derivatives. Tetrahedron 52(12): 4199-4214

Wangikar, P.P.; Rich, J.O.; Clark, D.S.; Dordick, J.S. 1995: Probing enzymic transition state hydrophobicities. Biochemistry 34(38): 12302-12310

Kozikowski, A., P.; Chen, C.; Wu, J.-Ping; Shibuya, M.; Kim, C.-Gyu; Floss, H., G. 1993: Probing ergot alkaloid biosynthesis: Intermediates in the formation of ring C. Journal of the American Chemical Society 115(6): 2482-2488

Schüpbach, T.; Wieschaus, E. 1998: Probing for gene specificity in epithelial development. International Journal of Developmental Biology 42(3): 249-255

Figueroa, C.D.; Gonzalez, C.B.; Grigoriev, S.; Abd Alla, S.A.; Haasemann, M.; Jarnagin, K.; Müller-Esterl, W. 1995: Probing for the bradykinin B2 receptor in rat kidney by anti-peptide and anti-ligand antibodies. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society 43(2): 137-148

Eldin, P.; Cathiard, A.M.; Leger, J.; Anoal, M.; Pons, F.; Mornet, D.; Leger, J.J. 1993: Probing functional regions in cardiac isomyosins with monoclonal antibodies. Biochemistry 32(10): 2542-2547

Tian, W.D.; Sage, J.T.; Champion, P.M.; Chien, E.; Sligar, S.G. 1996: Probing heme protein conformational equilibration rates with kinetic selection. Biochemistry 35(11): 3487-3502

Solís, D.; Jiménez-Barbero, J.; Martín-Lomas, M.; Díaz-Mauriño, T. 1994: Probing hydrogen-bonding interactions of bovine heart galectin-1 and methyl beta-lactoside by use of engineered ligands. European Journal of Biochemistry 223(1): 107-114

Maillère, B.; Mourier, G.; Cotton, J.; Hervé, M.; Leroy, S.; Ménez, A. 1995: Probing immunogenicity of a T cell epitope by L-alanine and D-amino acid scanning. Molecular Immunology 32(14-15): 1073-1080

Bertocci, B.; Quint, L.; Delbos, F.; Garcia, C.; Reynaud, C.A.; Weill, J.C. 1998: Probing immunoglobulin gene hypermutation with microsatellites suggests a nonreplicative short patch DNA synthesis process. Immunity 9(2): 257-265

Nie, S.; Chiu, D.T.; Zare, R.N. 1994: Probing individual molecules with confocal fluorescence microscopy. Science 266(5187): 1018-1021

Mazumder, A.; Uchida, H.; Neamati, N.; Sunder, S.; Jaworska-Maslanka, M.; Wickstrom, E.; Zeng, F.; Jones, R.A.; Mandes, R.F.; Chenault, H.K.; Pommier, Y. 1997: Probing interactions between viral DNA and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase using dinucleotides. Molecular Pharmacology 51(4): 567-575

Jiang, P.; Zucker, P.; Ninfa, A.J. 1997: Probing interactions of the homotrimeric PIi signal transduction protein with its receptors by use of PIi heterotrimers formed in vitro from wild-type and mutant subunits. Journal of Bacteriology 179(13): 4354-4360

Lu, W.; Qasim, M.A.; Laskowski, M.; Kent, S.B. 1997: Probing intermolecular main chain hydrogen bonding in serine proteinase-protein inhibitor complexes: chemical synthesis of backbone-engineered turkey ovomucoid third domain. Biochemistry 36(4): 673-679

Cistola, D.P.; Hall, K.B. 1995: Probing internal water molecules in proteins using two-dimensional 19F-1H NMR. Journal of Biomolecular NMR 5(4): 415-419

Sela, M.; Sela, M. 1998: Probing into the realm of proteins and immunity. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 7(7): 1653-1659

Sherman, M.A.; Beechem, J.M.; Mas, M.T. 1995: Probing intradomain and interdomain conformational changes during equilibrium unfolding of phosphoglycerate kinase: Fluorescence and circular dichroism study of tryptophan mutants. Biochemistry 34(42): 13934-13942

Miles, C.S.; Lederer, F.; Lê, K.H. 1998: Probing intramolecular electron transfer within flavocytochrome b2 with a monoclonal antibody. Biochemistry 37(10): 3440-3448

Dahms, T.E.; Szabo, A.G. 1995: Probing local secondary structure by fluorescence: time-resolved and circular dichroism studies of highly purified neurotoxins. Biophysical Journal 69(2): 569-576

Bouevitch, O.; Lewis, A.; Pinevsky, I.; Wuskell, J.P.; Loew, L.M. 1993: Probing membrane potential with nonlinear optics. Biophysical Journal 65(2): 672-679

Gegg, C.V.; Bowers, K.E.; Matthews, C.R. 1997: Probing minimal independent folding units in dihydrofolate reductase by molecular dissection. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 6(9): 1885-1892

Blount, S.; Griffiths, H.R.; Staines, N.A.; Lunec, J. 1992: Probing molecular changes induced in DNA by reactive oxygen species with monoclonal antibodies. Immunology Letters 34(2): 115-126

Ribera, A.B.; Pacioretty, L.M.; Taylor, R.S. 1996: Probing molecular identity of native single potassium channels by overexpression of dominant negative subunits. Neuropharmacology 35(7): 1007-1016

Mathis, G. 1995: Probing molecular interactions with homogeneous techniques based on rare earth cryptates and fluorescence energy transfer. Clinical Chemistry 41(9): 1391-1397

Elwood, R.W.; Wood, K.E.; Gallagher, M.B.; Dick, J.T.A. 1998: Probing motivational state during agonistic encounters in animals. Nature (London) 393(6680): 66-68

Meyer, M.; Scheer, H.; Breton, J. 1996: Probing native-like orientation of pigments in modified reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides R26 by linear dichroism. FEBS Letters 393(1): 131-134

Nogami, S.; Satow, Y.; Ohya, Y.; Anraku, Y. 1997: Probing novel elements for protein splicing in the yeast Vma1 protozyme: a study of replacement mutagenesis and intragenic suppression. Genetics 147(1): 73-85

Hendzel, M.J.; Bazett-Jones, D.P. 1996: Probing nuclear ultrastructure by electron spectroscopic imaging. Journal of Microscopy 182(Pt 1): 1-14

Deshmukh, H.M.; Broom, A.D. 1996: Probing nucleic acid geometries: oligonucleotides containing 2'-O-phenethyladenosine at specific sites. Bioconjugate Chemistry 7(1): 108-120

Masui, R.; Kuramitsu, S. 1998: Probing of DNA-binding sites of Escherichia coli RecA protein utilizing 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid. Biochemistry 37(35): 12133-12143

Polycarpou-Schwarz, M.; Papavassiliou, A., G. 1993: Probing of DNA-protein complexes immobilized on protein-blotting membranes by the chemical nuclease 1,10-phenanthroline (OP)-cuprous ion. Methods in Molecular and Cellular Biology 4(1): 22-26

Castignetti, D. 1997: Probing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aureofaciens, Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Pseudomonas putida with the ferripyochelin receptor A gene and the synthesis of pyochelin in Pseudomonas aureofaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Pseudomonas putida. Current Microbiology 34(4): 250-257

Wang, C.S. 1994: Probing of active site structure of lipoprotein lipase: contribution of activation entropy in the catalysis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1212(1): 67-72

Ahmed, I.; Krishnamoorthy, G. 1994: Probing of coenzyme quinone binding site of mitochondrial NADH:CoQ reductase by fluorescence dynamics. Biochemistry 33(32): 9675-9683

Kanugula, S.; Goodtzova, K.; Pegg, A.E. 1998: Probing of conformational changes in human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyl transferase protein in its alkylated and DNA-bound states by limited proteolysis. Biochemical Journal 329: 545-550

Pan, T.; Loria, A.; Zhong, K. 1995: Probing of tertiary interactions in RNA: 2'-hydroxyl-base contacts between the RNase P RNA and pre-tRNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(26): 12510-12514

Matsui, H.; Lazareno, S.; Birdsall, N.J. 1995: Probing of the location of the allosteric site on m1 muscarinic receptors by site-directed mutagenesis. Molecular Pharmacology 47(1): 88-98

Moller, J.V.; Ning, G.; Maunsbach, A.B.; Fujimoto, K.; Asai, K.; Juul, B.; Lee, Y.J.; Gomez de Gracia, A.; Falson, P.; le Maire, M. 1997: Probing of the membrane topology of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase with sequence-specific antibodies. Evidence for plasticity of the c-terminal domain. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(46): 29015-29032

Wieland, H.A.; Eckard, C.P.; Doods, H.N.; Beck-Sickinger, A.G. 1998: Probing of the neuropeptide Y-Y1-receptors interaction with anti-receptor antibodies. European Journal of Biochemistry 255(3): 595-603

Matrosovich, M.N.; Gambaryan, A.S.; Tuzikov, A.B.; Byramova, N.E.; Mochalova, L.V.; Golbraikh, A.A.; Shenderovich, M.D.; Finne, J.; Bovin, N.V. 1993: Probing of the receptor-binding sites of the H1 and H3 influenza a and influenza B virus hemagglutinins by synthetic and natural sialosides. Virology 196(1): 111-121

Feng, Y.; Menick, D.R.; Katz, B.M.; Beischel, C.J.; Hazard, E.S.; Misra, S.; Ebrey, T.G.; Crouch, R.K. 1994: Probing of the retinal binding site of bacteriorhodopsin by affinity labeling. Biochemistry 33(38): 11624-11630

Sha, M.; Levy, T.; Kois, P.; Konarska, M.M. 1998: Probing of the spliceosome with site-specifically derivatized 5' splice site RNA oligonucleotides. Rna 4(9): 1069-1082

Krieger, J.; Schleicher, S.; Strotmann, J.; Wanner, I.; Boekhoff, I.; Raming, K.; De Geus, P.; Breer, H. 1994: Probing olfactory receptors with sequence-specific antibodies. European Journal of Biochemistry 219(3): 829-835

Sire, O.; Alpert, B.; Royer, C.A. 1996: Probing pH and pressure effects on the apomyoglobin heme pocket with the 2'-(N,N-dimethylamino)-6-naphthoyl-4-trans-cyclohexanoic acid fluorophore. Biophysical Journal 70(6): 2903-2914

Eadie, B.J. 1997: Probing particle processes in Lake Michigan using sediment traps. Water Air and Soil Pollution 99(1-4): 133-139

Isenberg, G.; Niggli, V.; Pieper, U.; Kaufmann, S.; Goldmann, W.H. 1996: Probing phosphatidylinositolphosphates and adenosinenucleotides on talin nucleated actin polymerization. FEBS Letters 397(2-3): 316-320

Cuthbert, B.N.; Bradley, M.M.; Lang, P.J. 1996: Probing picture perception: Activation and emotion. Psychophysiology 33(2): 103-111

Kubo, Y.; Yoshimichi, M.; Heinemann, S.H. 1998: Probing pore topology and conformational changes of Kir2.1 potassium channels by cysteine scanning mutagenesis. FEBS Letters 435(1): 69-73

Darby, N.; Creighton, T.E. 1997: Probing protein folding and stability using disulfide bonds. Molecular Biotechnology 7(1): 57-77

Dainese, P.; Staudenmann, W.; Quadroni, M.; Korostensky, C.; Gonnet, G.; Kertesz, M.; James, P. 1997: Probing protein function using a combination of gene knockout and proteome analysis by mass spectrometry. Electrophoresis 18(3-4): 432-442

Loach, P.A.; Parkes-Loach, P.S.; Davis, C.M.; Heller, B.A. 1994: Probing protein structural requirements for formation of the core light-harvesting complex of photosynthetic bacteria using hybrid reconstitution methodology. Photosynthesis Research 40(3): 231-245

O'connell, T.M.; Williams, P.G.; Gerig, J.T. 1993: Probing protein structure and dynamics by tritium NMR. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 33(5): 371-380

Improta, S.; Molinari, H.; Pastore, A.; Consonni, R.; Zetta, L. 1995: Probing protein structure by solvent perturbation of NMR spectra. A comparison with photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization techniques applied to native alpha-lactalbumin. European Journal of Biochemistry 227(1-2): 78-86

Improta, S.; Molinari, H.; Pastore, A.; Consonni, R.; Zetta, L. 1995: Probing protein structure by solvent perturbation of NMR spectra. Photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization and paramagnetic perturbation techniques applied to the study of the molten globule state of alpha-lactalbumin. European Journal of Biochemistry 227(1-2): 87-96

Molinari, H.; Esposito, G.; Ragona, L.; Pegna, M.; Niccolai, N.; Brunne, R.M.; Lesk, A.M.; Zetta, L. 1997: Probing protein structure by solvent perturbation of NMR spectra: the surface accessibility of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Biophysical Journal 73(1): 382-396

Kriwacki, R.W.; Wu, J.; Tennant, L.; Wright, P.E.; Siuzdak, G. 1997: Probing protein structure using biochemical and biophysical methods. Proteolysis, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry, high-performance liquid chromatography and size-exclusion chromatography of p21Waf1/Cip1/Sdi1. Journal of Chromatography A 777(1): 23-30

Felsch, J.S.; Horvath, M.P.; Gursky, S.; Hobaugh, M.R.; Goudreau, P.N.; Fee, J.A.; Morgan, W.T.; Admiraal, S.J.; Ikeda-Saito, M.; Fujiwara, T. 1994: Probing protein-cofactor interactions in the terminal oxidases by second derivative spectroscopy: study of bacterial enzymes with cofactor substitutions and heme a model compounds. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 3(11): 2097-2103

Björkman, A.J.; Binnie, R.A.; Zhang, H.; Cole, L.B.; Hermodson, M.A.; Mowbray, S.L. 1994: Probing protein-protein interactions. The ribose-binding protein in bacterial transport and chemotaxis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(48): 30206-30211

Kalman, L.; Turzo, K.; Maroti, P. 1993: Probing reaction centre protonation by electrochromic absorption changes of cofactors in Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Photosynthetica 28(2): 185-194

Liu, C.; Tolić, L.P.; Hofstadler, S.A.; Harms, A.C.; Smith, R.D.; Kang, C.; Sinha, N. 1998: Probing RegA/RNA interactions using electrospray ionization-fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance-mass spectrometry. Analytical Biochemistry 262(1): 67-76

Stockley, P.G.; Stonehouse, N.J.; Murray, J.B.; Goodman, S.T.; Talbot, S.J.; Adams, C.J.; Liljas, L.; Valegård, K. 1995: Probing sequence-specific RNA recognition by the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein. Nucleic Acids Research 23(13): 2512-2518

Chang, W.S.; Wardell, M.R.; Lomas, D.A.; Carrell, R.W. 1996: Probing serpin reactive-loop conformations by proteolytic cleavage. Biochemical Journal 314: 647-653

Fritz, J.; Anselmetti, D.; Jarchow, J.; Fernàndez-Busquets, X. 1997: Probing single biomolecules with atomic force microscopy. Journal of Structural Biology 119(2): 165-171

Chiu, D.T.; Lillard, S.J.; Scheller, R.H.; Zare, R.N.; Rodriguez-Cruz, S.E.; Williams, E.R.; Orwar, O.; Sandberg, M.; Lundqvist, J.A. 1998: Probing single secretory vesicles with capillary electrophoresis. Science 279(5354): 1190-1193

Edwards, C.A.; Tung, C.S.; Silks, L.A.; Gatewood, J.M.; Fee, J.A.; Mariappan, S.V. 1998: Probing site-specific interactions in protein-DNA complexes using heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling: Binding of Cro repressor to OR3. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 16(1): 13-20

Sun, W.; Barchi, R.L.; Cohen, S.A. 1995: Probing sodium channel cytoplasmic domain structure. Evidence for the interaction of the rSkM1 amino and carboxyl termini. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(38): 22271-22276

Barberi, R.; Bonvent, J.J.; Bartolino, R.; Roeraade, J.; Capelli, L.; Righetti, P.G. 1996: Probing soft polymeric coatings of a capillary by atomic force microscopy. Journal of Chromatography. B Biomedical Applications 683(1): 3-13

Pietrasanta, L.I.; Schaper, A.; Jovin, T.M. 1994: Probing specific molecular conformations with the scanning force microscope. Complexes of plasmid DNA and anti-Z-DNA antibodies. Nucleic Acids Research 22(16): 3288-3292

Derrick, W.B.; Horowitz, J. 1993: Probing structural differences between native and in vitro transcribed Escherichia coli valine transfer RNA: evidence for stable base modification-dependent conformers. Nucleic Acids Research 21(21): 4948-4953

Maglott, E.J.; Glick, G.D. 1998: Probing structural elements in RNA using engineered disulfide cross-links. Nucleic Acids Research 26(5): 1301-1308

Chung, B.H.; Palgunachari, M.N.; Mishra, V.K.; Chang, C.H.; Segrest, J.P.; Anantharamaiah, G.M. 1996: Probing structure and function of VLDL by synthetic amphipathic helical peptides. Journal of Lipid Research 37(5): 1099-1112

Shah, M.A.; Tayyab, S.; Ali, R. 1996: Probing structure-activity relationship in diamine oxidase--reactivities of lysine and arginine residues. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 18(1-2): 77-81

Forgacs, E.; Latham, G.; Beard, W.A.; Prasad, R.; Bebenek, K.; Kunkel, T.A.; Wilson, S.H.; Lloyd, R.S. 1997: Probing structure/function relationships of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with styrene oxide N2-guanine adducts. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(13): 8525-8530

Schutkowski, M.; Jakob, M.; Landgraf, G.; Born, I.; Neubert, K.; Fischer, G. 1997: Probing substrate backbone function in prolyl oligopeptidase catalysis--large positional effects of peptide bond monothioxylation. European Journal of Biochemistry 245(2): 381-385

Sakamoto, K.; Miyoshi, H.; Takegami, K.; Mogi, T.; Anraku, Y.; Iwamura, H. 1996: Probing substrate binding site of the Escherichia coli quinol oxidases using synthetic ubiquinol analogues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(47): 29897-29902

Pan, X.M.; Sheng, X.R.; Yang, S.M.; Zhou, J.M. 1997: Probing subtle acid-induced conformational changes of ribonuclease A by electrospray mass spectrometry. FEBS Letters 402(1): 25-27

Xu, S.; Gaskin, F. 1998: Probing the ATP binding site of tubulin with thiotriphosphate analogues of ATP. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1383(1): 111-122

Visschers, R., W.; Crielaard, W.; Fowler, G., J.S.; Hunter, C.N.; Van-Grondelle, R. 1994: Probing the B800 bacteriochlorophyll binding site of the accessory light-harvesting complex form Rhodobacter sphaeroides using site-directed mutants. II. A low-temperature spectroscopy study of structural aspects of the pigment-protein conformation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1183(3): 483-490

Crielaard, W.; Visschers, R., W.; Fowler, G., J.S.; Van-Grondelle, R.; Hellingwerf, K., J.; Hunter, C.N.il 1994: Probing the B800 bacteriochlorophyll binding site of the accessory light-harvesting complex from Rhodobacter sphaeroides using site-directed mutants. I. Mutagenesis, effects on binding, function and electrochromic behaviour of its carotenoids. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1183(3): 473-482

Turcatti, G.; Vogel, H.; Chollet, A. 1995: Probing the Binding Domain of the NK2 Receptor with Fluorescent Ligands: Evidence That Heptapeptide Agonists and Antagonists Bind Differently. Biochemistry 34(12): 3972-3980

Agrawal, A.; Volanakis, J.E. 1994: Probing the C1q-binding site on human C-reactive protein by site-directed mutagenesis. Journal of Immunology 152(11): 5404-5410

Nugiel, D., A.; Jacobs, K.; Decicco, C., P.; Nelson, D., J.; Copeland, R., A.; Hardman, K., D. 1995: Probing the P3' pocket of stromelysin with piperazic acid analogs. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 5(24): 3053-3056

Chen, S.-Tein; Chen, S.-Yun; Chen, H.-Jen; Huang, H.-Cheng; Wang, K.-Tsung 1993: Probing the S-1' subsite selectivity of an industrial alkaline protease in anhydrous t-butanol. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 3(4): 727-733

Hamahata, A.; Takata, Y.; Gomi, T.; Fujioka, M. 1996: Probing the S-adenosylmethionine-binding site of rat guanidinoacetate methyltransferase. Effect of site-directed mutagenesis of residues that are conserved across mammalian non-nucleic acid methyltransferases. Biochemical Journal 317: 141-145

Howl, J.; Yarwood, N.J.; Stock, D.; Wheatley, M. 1996: Probing the V1a vasopressin receptor binding site with pyroglutamate-substituted linear antagonists. Neuropeptides 30(1): 73-79

Xin, X.; Xi, L.; Tu, S.C. 1994: Probing the Vibrio harveyi luciferase beta subunit functionality and the intersubunit domain by site-directed mutagenesis. Biochemistry 33(40): 12194-12201

Just, I.; Richter, H.P.; Prepens, U.; von Eichel-Streiber, C.; Aktories, K. 1994: Probing the action of Clostridium difficile toxin B in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Journal of Cell Science 107: 1653-1659

Sholtz, K.F.; Bondarenko, D.I.; Mamaev, D.V. 1993: Probing the active center of the mitochondrial dicarboxylate transporter. Febs Letters 327(1): 54-56

Caiolfa, V.R.; Gill, D.; Parola, A.H. 1998: Probing the active site of adenosine deaminase by a pH responsive fluorescent competitive inhibitor. Biophysical Chemistry 70(1): 41-56

Hu, L.; Borleske, B.L.; Colman, R.F. 1997: Probing the active site of alpha-class rat liver glutathione S-transferases using affinity labeling by monobromobimane. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 6(1): 43-52

Kobayashi, Y.; Fang, X.; Szklarz, G.D.; Halpert, J.R. 1998: Probing the active site of cytochrome P450 2B1: metabolism of 7-alkoxycoumarins by the wild type and five site-directed mutants. Biochemistry 37(19): 6679-6688

Kitson, T.M.; Kitson, K.E. 1994: Probing the active site of cytoplasmic aldehyde dehydrogenase with a chromophoric reporter group. Biochemical Journal 300: 25-30

Antonino, L.C.; Straub, K.; Wu, J.C. 1994: Probing the active site of human IMP dehydrogenase using halogenated purine riboside 5'-monophosphates and covalent modification reagents. Biochemistry 33(7): 1760-1765

Tarle, I.; Borhani, D.W.; Wilson, D.K.; Quiocho, F.A.; Petrash, J.M. 1993: Probing the active site of human aldose reductase. Site-directed mutagenesis of Asp-43, Tyr-48, Lys-77, and His-110. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(34): 25687-25693

Hsieh, Y.; Guan, Y.; Tu, C.; Bratt, P.J.; Angerhofer, A.; Lepock, J.R.; Hickey, M.J.; Tainer, J.A.; Nick, H.S.; Silverman, D.N. 1998: Probing the active site of human manganese superoxide dismutase: the role of glutamine 143. Biochemistry 37(14): 4731-4739

Kao, R.; Shea, J.E.; Davies, J.; Holden, D.W. 1998: Probing the active site of mitogillin, a fungal ribotoxin. Molecular Microbiology 29(4): 1019-1027

Stappen, R.; Dierks, T.; Bröer, A.; Krämer, R. 1992: Probing the active site of the reconstituted aspartate/glutamate carrier from mitochondria. Structure/function relationship involving one lysine and two cysteine residues. European Journal of Biochemistry 210(1): 269-277

Indiveri, C.; Tonazzi, A.; Giangregorio, N.; Palmieri, F. 1995: Probing the active site of the reconstituted carnitine carrier from rat liver mitochondria with sulfhydryl reagents. a cysteine residue is localized in or near the substrate binding site. European Journal of Biochemistry 228(2): 271-278

Adak, S.; Mazumder, A.; Banerjee, R.K. 1996: Probing the active site residues in aromatic donor oxidation in horseradish peroxidase: involvement of an arginine and a tyrosine residue in aromatic donor binding. Biochemical Journal 314: 985-991

Palmer, S.L.; Mabic, S.; Castagnoli, N. 1997: Probing the active sites of monoamine oxidase a and B with 1,4-disubstituted tetrahydropyridine substrates and inactivators. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 40(13): 1982-1989

Wang, M.H.; Wade, D.; Chen, L.; White, S.; Yang, C.S. 1995: Probing the active sites of rat and human cytochrome P450 2E1 with alcohols and carboxylic acids. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 317(1): 299-304

Gora, M.; Grzybowska, E.; Rytka, J.; Labbe-Bois, R. 1996: Probing the active-site residues in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ferrochelatase by directed mutagenesis. In vivo and in vitro analyses. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(20): 11810-11816

Mach, H.; Middaugh, C.R. 1994: Probing the affinity of polyanions for acidic fibroblast growth factor by unfolding kinetics. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 309(1): 36-42

Williamson, P.T.; Gröbner, G.; Spooner, P.J.; Miller, K.W.; Watts, A. 1998: Probing the agonist binding pocket in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: a high-resolution solid-state NMR approach. Biochemistry 37(30): 10854-10859

Gilfoyle, D.J.; Rodriguez-Lopez, J.N.; Smith, A.T. 1996: Probing the aromatic-donor-binding site of horseradish peroxidase using site-directed mutagenesis and the suicide substrate phenylhydrazine. European Journal of Biochemistry 236(2): 714-722

Casaz, P.; Buck, M. 1997: Probing the assembly of transcription initiation complexes through changes in sigmaN protease sensitivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(22): 12145-12150

Banci, L.; Bertini, I.; Cavazza, C.; Felli, I.C.; Koulougliotis, D. 1998: Probing the backbone dynamics of oxidized and reduced rat microsomal cytochrome b5 via 15N rotating frame NMR relaxation measurements: biological implications. Biochemistry 37(35): 12320-12330

Bonnycastle, L.L.; Mehroke, J.S.; Rashed, M.; Gong, X.; Scott, J.K. 1996: Probing the basis of antibody reactivity with a panel of constrained peptide libraries displayed by filamentous phage. Journal of Molecular Biology 258(5): 747-762

Nakamoto, C.; Behar, V.; Chin, K.R.; Adams, A.E.; Suva, L.J.; Rosenblatt, M.; Chorev, M. 1995: Probing the bimolecular interactions of parathyroid hormone with the human parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor. 1. Design, synthesis and characterization of photoreactive benzophenone-containing analogs of parathyroid hormone. Biochemistry 34(33): 10546-10552

Connor, D.A.; Falick, A.M.; Young, M.C.; Shetlar, M.D. 1998: Probing the binding region of the single-stranded DNA-binding domain of rat DNA polymerase beta using nanosecond-pulse laser-induced cross-linking and mass spectrometry. Photochemistry and Photobiology 68(3): 299-308

Hanessian, S.; Couture, C.A.; Georgopapadakou, N. 1993: Probing the binding site of the penicillin side-chain based on the Tipper-Strominger hypothesis. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 3(11): 2323-2328

Adams, A.E.; Pines, M.; Nakamoto, C.; Behar, V.; Yang, Q.M.; Bessalle, R.; Chorev, M.; Rosenblatt, M.; Levine, M.A.; Suva, L.J. 1995: Probing the bimolecular interactions of parathyroid hormone and the human parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor. 2. Cloning, characterization, and photoaffinity labeling of the recombinant human receptor. Biochemistry 34(33): 10553-10559

Crane, B.R.; Siegel, L.M.; Getzoff, E.D. 1997: Probing the catalytic mechanism of sulfite reductase by X-ray crystallography: structures of the Escherichia coli hemoprotein in complex with substrates, inhibitors, intermediates, and products. Biochemistry 36(40): 12120-12137

Witmer, M.R.; Palmieri-Young, D.; Villafranca, J.J. 1994: Probing the catalytic roles of n2-site glutamate residues in Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase by mutagenesis. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 3(10): 1746-1759

Muir, T.W.; Dawson, P.E.; Fitzgerald, M.C.; Kent, S.B. 1996: Probing the chemical basis of binding activity in an SH3 domain by protein signature analysis. Chemistry and Biology 3(10): 817-825

Clarkson, J.; Palfey, B.A.; Carey, P.R. 1997: Probing the chemistries of the substrate and flavin ring system of p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase by Raman difference spectroscopy. Biochemistry 36(41): 12560-12566

He, X.; Thorson, J.S.; Liu, H.W. 1996: Probing the coenzyme and substrate binding events of CDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase: Mechanistic implications. Biochemistry 35(15): 4721-4731

Repp, B.H. 1992: Probing the cognitive representation of musical time: structural constraints on the perception of timing perturbations. Cognition 44(3): 241-281

Brummell, D.A.; Sharma, V.P.; Anand, N.N.; Bilous, D.; Dubuc, G.; Michniewicz, J.; MacKenzie, C.R.; Sadowska, J.; Sigurskjold, B.W.; Sinnott, B. 1993: Probing the combining site of an anti-carbohydrate antibody by saturation-mutagenesis: Role of the heavy-chain CDR3 residues. Biochemistry 32(4): 1180-1187

Rothman, A.; Gerchman, Y.; Padan, E.; Schuldiner, S. 1997: Probing the conformation of NhaA, a Na+/H+ antiporter from Escherichia coli, with trypsin. Biochemistry 36(47): 14572-14576

Pehrson, J.R. 1995: Probing the conformation of nucleosome linker DNA in situ with pyrimidine dimer formation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(38): 22440-22444

Shahrokh, Z.; Eberlein, G.; Wang, Y.J. 1994: Probing the conformation of protein (bFGF) precipitates by fluorescence spectroscopy. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 12(8): 1035-1041

Carrington, C.V.; Paul, N.; Cordell, J.; Schulz, T.F. 1996: Probing the conformation of the human T-lymphotropic virus I envelope protein complex with monoclonal antibodies. Journal of General Virology 77: 2025-2029

Frillingos, S.; Kaback, H.R. 1996: Probing the conformation of the lactose permease of Escherichia coli by in situ site-directed sulfhydryl modification. Biochemistry 35(13): 3950-3956

Holmberg, L.; Melander, Y.; Nygård, O. 1994: Probing the conformational changes in 5.8S, 18S and 28S rRNA upon association of derived subunits into complete 80S ribosomes. Nucleic Acids Research 22(14): 2776-2783

Fontana, A.; Zambonin, M.; Polverino de Laureto, P.; De Filippis, V.; Clementi, A.; Scaramella, E. 1997: Probing the conformational state of apomyoglobin by limited proteolysis. Journal of Molecular Biology 266(2): 223-230

Frye, K.J.; Royer, C.A. 1998: Probing the contribution of internal cavities to the volume change of protein unfolding under pressure. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 7(10): 2217-2222

Stehle, R.; Lionne, C.; Travers, F.; Barman, T. 1998: Probing the coupling of Ca2+ and rigor activation of rabbit psoas myofibrillar ATPase with ethylene glycol. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility 19(4): 381-392

Gershfeld, N.L.; Ginsberg, L. 1997: Probing the critical unilamellar state of membranes. Journal of Membrane Biology 156(3): 279-286

Narazaki, R.; Maruyama, T.; Otagiri, M. 1997: Probing the cysteine 34 residue in human serum albumin using fluorescence techniques. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1338(2): 275-281

Hodek, P.; Burkhard, J.; Janků, J. 1995: Probing the cytochrome P-450 2B1 active site with diamantoid compounds. General Physiology and Biophysics 14(3): 225-239

Pappa, H.S.; Tajbaksh, S.; Saunders, A.J.; Pielak, G.J.; Poulos, T.L. 1996: Probing the cytochrome c peroxidase-cytochrome c electron transfer reaction using site specific cross-linking. Biochemistry 35(15): 4837-4845

Bandell, M.; Hall, M.J.; Wang, G.; Seto-Young, D.; Perlin, D.S. 1996: Probing the cytoplasmic LOOP1 domain of the yeast plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase by targeted factor Xa proteolysis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1280(1): 81-90

Renwick, S.B.; Critchley, A.D.; Adams, C.J.; Kelly, S.M.; Price, N.C.; Stockley, P.G. 1995: Probing the details of the HIV-1 Rev-Rev-responsive element interaction: effects of modified nucleotides on protein affinity and conformational changes during complex formation. Biochemical Journal 308: 447-453

Goldenberg, D.P.; Bekeart, L.S.; Laheru, D.A.; Zhou, J.D. 1993: Probing the determinants of disulfide stability in native pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Biochemistry 32(11): 2835-2844

Qamar, S.; Islam, M.; Tayyab, S. 1993: Probing the determinants of protein solubility with amino acid modification. Journal of Biochemistry 114(6): 786-792

Vanhove, M.; Houba, S.; b1motte-Brasseur, J.; Frère, J.M. 1995: Probing the determinants of protein stability: comparison of class A beta-lactamases. Biochemical Journal 308: 859-864

Lin, S.H.; Chow, L.P.; Chen, Y.L.; Liaw, Y.C.; Chen, J.K.; Lin, J.Y. 1996: Probing the domain structure of abrin-a by tryptic digestion. European Journal of Biochemistry 240(3): 564-569

Webb, M.; Taylor, I.A.; Firman, K.; Kneale, G.G. 1995: Probing the domain structure of the type IC DNA methyltransferase M.EcoR124i by limited proteolysis. Journal of Molecular Biology 250(2): 181-190

Pope, B.J.; Gooch, J.T.; Weeds, A.G. 1997: Probing the effects of calcium on gelsolin. Biochemistry 36(50): 15848-15855

Jelesarov; Leder; Bosshard 1996: Probing the energetics of antigen-antibody recognition by titration microcalorimetry. Methods 9(3): 533-541

Kanamori, T.; Nishikawa, S.; Shin, I.; Schultz, P.G.; Endo, T. 1997: Probing the environment along the protein import pathways in yeast mitochondria by site-specific photocrosslinking. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(2): 485-490

Sengupta, S.; Boge, T.C.; Liu, Y.; Hepperle, M.; Georg, G.I.; Himes, R.H. 1997: Probing the environment of tubulin-bound paclitaxel using fluorescent paclitaxel analogues. Biochemistry 36(17): 5179-5184

Huang, C.; McIntosh, T.J. 1997: Probing the ethanol-induced chain interdigitations in gel-state bilayers of mixed-chain phosphatidylcholines. Biophysical Journal 72(6): 2702-2709

Frapin, D.; Dufour, E.; Haertle, T. 1993: Probing the fatty acid binding site of beta-lactoglobulins. Journal of Protein Chemistry 12(4): 443-449

Zitzewitz, J.A.; Bilsel, O.; Luo, J.; Jones, B.E.; Matthews, C.R. 1995: Probing the folding mechanism of a leucine zipper peptide by stopped-flow circular dichroism spectroscopy. Biochemistry 34(39): 12812-12819

Garcia Echeverria, Carlos 1997: Probing the formation of a parallel heterodimeric coiled coil by fluorescence quenching. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 7(13): 1695-1698

Wu, L.; Zhang, Z.Y. 1996: Probing the function of Asp128 in the lower molecular weight protein-tyrosine phosphatase-catalyzed reaction. A pre-steady-state and steady-state kinetic investigation. Biochemistry 35(17): 5426-5434

Xue, C.B.; McKinney, A.; Lu, H.F.; Jiang, Y.; Becker, J.M.; Naider, F. 1996: Probing the functional conformation of the tridecapeptide mating pheromone of Saccharomyces cerevisiae through study of disulfide-constrained analogs. International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 47(3): 131-141

Björk, I.; Brieditis, I.; Abrahamson, M. 1995: Probing the functional role of the N-terminal region of cystatins by equilibrium and kinetic studies of the binding of Gly-11 variants of recombinant human cystatin C to target proteinases. Biochemical Journal 306: 513-518

Sideraki, V.; Mohamedali, K.A.; Wilson, D.K.; Chang, Z.; Kellems, R.E.; Quiocho, F.A.; Rudolph, F.B. 1996: Probing the functional role of two conserved active site aspartates in mouse adenosine deaminase. Biochemistry 35(24): 7862-7872

Chang, K.L.; Chen, Y.S.; Lin, S.R.; Chang, L.S.; Chang, C.C. 1993: Probing the functional sites in Naja naja atra (Taiwan cobra) cardiotoxin III with monoclonal antibody. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 29(6): 1015-1022

Milos, N.C.; Frunchak, Y.N.; Mohamed, Z. 1993: Probing the functions of endogenous lectins: effects of a monoclonal antibody against the neural crest-stage lectin of Xenopus laevis on trunk development. Journal of Experimental Zoology 266(3): 240-247

Lillie, J. 1997: Probing the genome for new drugs and targets with DNA arrays. Drug Development Research 41(3-4): 160-172

Hodgson, R.A.; Shirley, N.J.; Symons, R.H. 1994: Probing the hammerhead ribozyme structure with ribonucleases. Nucleic Acids Research 22(9): 1620-1625

Blanke, S.R.; Martinis, S.A.; Sligar, S.G.; Hager, L.P.; Rux, J.J.; Dawson, J.H. 1996: Probing the heme iron coordination structure of alkaline chloroperoxidase. Biochemistry 35(46): 14537-14543

Martinis, S.A.; Blanke, S.R.; Hager, L.P.; Sligar, S.G.; Hoa, G.H.; Rux, J.J.; Dawson, J.H. 1996: Probing the heme iron coordination structure of pressure-induced cytochrome P420cam. Biochemistry 35(46): 14530-14536

Gottfried, D.S.; Juszczak, L.J.; Fataliev, N.A.; Acharya, A.S.; Hirsch, R.E.; Friedman, J.M. 1997: Probing the hemoglobin central cavity by direct quantification of effector binding using fluorescence lifetime methods. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(3): 1571-1578

Malatesta, F.; Antonini, G.; Nicoletti, F.; Giuffrè, A.; D'Itri, E.; Sarti, P.; Brunori, M. 1996: Probing the high-affinity site of beef heart cytochrome c oxidase by cross-linking. Biochemical Journal 315: 909-916

Götte, M.; Marquet, R.; Isel, C.; Anderson, V.E.; Keith, G.; Gross, H.J.; Ehresmann, C.; Ehresmann, B.; Heumann, H. 1996: Probing the higher order structure of RNA with peroxonitrous acid. FEBS Letters 390(2): 226-228

Andris, J.S.; Ehrlich, P.H.; Ostberg, L.; Capra, J.D. 1992: Probing the human antibody repertoire to exogenous antigens. Characterization of the H and L chain V region gene segments from anti-hepatitis B virus antibodies. Journal of Immunology 149(12): 4053-4059

Bertrand, R.; Derancourt, J.; Kassab, R. 1997: Probing the hydrophobic interactions in the skeletal actomyosin subfragment 1 and its nucleotide complexes by zero-length cross-linking with a nickel-peptide chelate. Biochemistry 36(32): 9703-9714

Liu, X.P.; Lambert, D.M.; Abul-Hajj, Y.J. 1995: Probing the hydrophobic pocket of the active site of aromatase with 4-phenoxy-7 alpha-(phenylthio)-4-androstene-3,17-dione. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 38(20): 4135-4138

Hartley, J.A.; Wyatt, M.D.; Garbiras, B.J.; Richter, C.; Lee, M. 1994: Probing the importance of the second chloroethyl arm of a benzoic acid mustard derivative of an imidazole-containing analogue of distamycin. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 4(20): 2421-2424

Rémigy, H.; Jaquinod, M.; Pétillot, Y.; Gagnon, J.; Cheng, H.; Xia, B.; Markley, J.L.; Hurley, J.K.; Tollin, G.; Forest, E. 1997: Probing the influence of mutations on the stability of a ferredoxin by mass spectrometry. Journal of Protein Chemistry 16(5): 527-532

Jacchieri, S.G.; Richards, N.G. 1993: Probing the influence of sequence-dependent interactions upon alpha-helix stability in alanine-based linear peptides. Biopolymers 33(6): 971-984

Hohman, T.C.; El-Kabbani, O.; Malamas, M.S.; Lai, K.; Putilina, T.; McGowan, M.H.; Wane, Y.Q.; Carper, D.A. 1998: Probing the inhibitor-binding site of aldose reductase with site-directed mutagenesis. European Journal of Biochemistry 256(2): 310-316

Ha, T.; Enderle, T.; Ogletree, D.F.; Chemla, D.S.; Selvin, P.R.; Weiss, S. 1996: Probing the interaction between two single molecules: Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between a single donor and a single acceptor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(13): 6264-6268

Kantar, A.; Giorgi, P.L.; Gratton, E.; Fiorini, R. 1994: Probing the Interaction of PAF with Human Platelet Membrane Using the Fluorescent Probe Laurdan. Platelets 5(3): 145-148

Assaraf, Y.G.; Borgnia, M.J. 1994: Probing the interaction of the multidrug-resistance phenotype with the polypeptide ionophore gramicidin D via functional channel formation. European Journal of Biochemistry 222(3): 813-824

Gentile, F.; Crescenzi, E.; Pellegrini, C.; Tecce, M.; Palumbo, G. 1998: Probing the interaction of thyroglobulin with metal ions by terbium(III) luminescence spectroscopy. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 141(1-2): 21-27

Rottenberg, H. 1992: Probing the interactions of alcohols with biological membranes with the fluorescent probe Prodan. Biochemistry 31(39): 9473-9481

Holden, M.; Mayhew, M.; Bunk, D.; Roitberg, A.; Vilker, V. 1997: Probing the interactions of putidaredoxin with redox partners in camphor P450 5-monooxygenase by mutagenesis of surface residues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(35): 21720-21725

Street, I.P.; Withers, S.G. 1995: Probing the ionization state of substrate alpha-D-glucopyranosyl phosphate bound to glycogen phosphorylase b. Biochemical Journal 308: 1017-1023

Tucker, C.; Goldstein, L.S. 1997: Probing the kinesin-microtubule interaction. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(14): 9481-9488

Schroeder, F.; Myers-Payne, S.C.; Billheimer, J.T.; Wood, W.G. 1995: Probing the ligand binding sites of fatty acid and sterol carrier proteins: Effects of ethanol. Biochemistry 34(37): 11919-11927

Nacken, V.; Achstetter, T.; Degryse, E. 1996: Probing the limits of expression levels by varying promoter strength and plasmid copy number in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 175(1-2): 253-260

Bernstein, B.E.; Hol, W.G. 1997: Probing the limits of the molecular replacement method: the case of Trypanosoma brucei phosphoglycerate kinase. Acta Crystallographica. Section D Biological Crystallography 53(Part 6): 756-764

Baranski, J.V.; Petrusic, W.M. 1998: Probing the locus of confidence judgments: experiments on the time to determine confidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance 24(3): 929-945

Kürz, L.; Wagner, S.; George, A.L.; Rüdel, R. 1997: Probing the major skeletal muscle chloride channel with Zn2+ and other sulfhydryl-reactive compounds. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 433(3): 357-363

Viladot, J.L.; de Ramon, E.; Durany, O.; Planas, A. 1998: Probing the mechanism of Bacillus 1,3-1,4-beta-D-glucan 4-glucanohydrolases by chemical rescue of inactive mutants at catalytically essential residues. Biochemistry 37(32): 11332-11342

Cheng, X.; Kovac, L.; Lee, J.C. 1995: Probing the mechanism of CRP activation by site-directed mutagenesis: The role of serine 128 in the allosteric pathway of cAMP receptor protein activation. Biochemistry 34(34): 10816-10826

McIntee, E.J.; Remmel, R.P.; Schinazi, R.F.; Abraham, T.W.; Wagner, C.R. 1997: Probing the mechanism of action and decomposition of amino acid phosphomonoester amidates of antiviral nucleoside prodrugs. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 40(21): 3323-3331

Dean, D.H.; Rajamohan, F.; Lee, M.K.; Wu, S.J.; Chen, X.J.; Alcantara, E.; Hussain, S.R. 1996: Probing the mechanism of action of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins by site-directed mutagenesis--a minireview. Gene 179(1): 111-117

Rimoldi, J.M.; Wang, Y.X.; Nimkar, S.K.; Kuttab, S.H.; Anderson, A.H.; Burch, H.; Castagnoli, N. 1995: Probing the mechanism of bioactivation of MPTP type analogs by monoamine oxidase B: Structure-activity studies on substituted 4-phenoxy-, 4-phenyl-, and 4-thiophenoxy-1-cyclopropyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines. Chemical Research in Toxicology 8(5): 703-710

Xiang, B.; Markham, G.D. 1997: Probing the mechanism of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase with kinetic isotope effects and NMR determination of the hydride transfer stereospecificity. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 348(2): 378-382

Stoker, P.W.; O'Leary, M.H.; Boehlein, S.K.; Schuster, S.M.; Richards, N.G. 1996: Probing the mechanism of nitrogen transfer in Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase by using heavy atom isotope effects. Biochemistry 35(9): 3024-3030

Su, Q.; Klinman, J.P. 1998: Probing the mechanism of proton coupled electron transfer to dioxygen: the oxidative half-reaction of bovine serum amine oxidase. Biochemistry 37(36): 12513-12525

Judice, J.K.; Gamble, T.R.; Murphy, E.C.; de Vos, A.M.; Schultz, P.G. 1993: Probing the mechanism of staphylococcal nuclease with unnatural amino acids: kinetic and structural studies. Science 261(5128): 1578-1581

Sastry, S.S.; Ross, B.M. 1997: Probing the mechanisms of T7 RNA polymerase transcription initiation using photochemical conjugation of psoralen to a promoter. Biochemistry 36(11): 3133-3144

Pham, A.T.; Lee, P.I. 1994: Probing the mechanisms of drug release from hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose matrices. Pharmaceutical Research 11(10): 1379-1384

Papadimitriou, E.; Buckton, G.; Efentakis, M. 1993: Probing the mechanisms of swelling of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose matrices. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 98(1-3): 57-62

Sanglard, D.; Sengstag, C.; Seghezzi, W. 1993: Probing the membrane topology of Candida tropicalis cytochrome P450. European Journal of Biochemistry 216(2): 477-485

Xu, B.; Trawick, B.; Krudy, G.A.; Phillips, R.M.; Zhou, L.; Rosevear, P.R. 1994: Probing the metal binding sites of Escherichia coli isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. Biochemistry 33(2): 398-402

Augusteyn, R.C.; Chandrasekher, G.; Ghiggino, K.P.; Vassett, P. 1994: Probing the microenvironments of tryptophan residues in the monomeric crystallins of the bovine lens. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1205(1): 89-96

Bateman, K.P.; Banoub, J.H.; Thibault, P. 1996: Probing the microheterogeneity of O-specific chains from Yersinia ruckeri using capillary zone electrophoresis/electrospray mass spectrometry. Electrophoresis 17(12): 1818-1828

Parsons, I.D.; Persson, B.; Mekhalfia, A.; Blackburn, G.M.; Stockley, P.G. 1995: Probing the molecular mechanism of action of co-repressor in the E. coli methionine repressor-operator complex using surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Nucleic Acids Research 23(2): 211-216

Polverino de Laureto, P.; De Filippis, V.; Di Bello, M.; Zambonin, M.; Fontana, A. 1995: Probing the molten globule state of alpha-lactalbumin by limited proteolysis. Biochemistry 34(39): 12596-12604

Lawson, D.M.; Brzozowski, A.M.; Rety, S.; Verma, C.; Dodson, G.G. 1994: Probing the nature of substrate binding in Humicola lanuginosa lipase through X-ray crystallography and intuitive modelling. Protein Engineering 7(4): 543-550

Mocz, G.; Helms, M.K.; Jameson, D.M.; Gibbons, I.R. 1998: Probing the nucleotide binding sites of axonemal dynein with the fluorescent nucleotide analogue 2'(3')-O-(-N-Methylanthraniloyl)-adenosine 5'-triphosphate. Biochemistry 37(27): 9862-9869

Fitzgerald, M.C.; Chernushevich, I.; Standing, K.G.; Whitman, C.P.; Kent, S.B. 1996: Probing the oligomeric structure of an enzyme by electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(14): 6851-6856

Nelson, J.C.; Rizwan-uddin; Griffin, M.P.; Moorman, J.R. 1998: Probing the order within neonatal heart rate variability. Pediatric Research 43(6): 823-831

Filion, D.L.; Dawson, M.E.; Schell, A.M. 1994: Probing the orienting response with startle modification and secondary reaction time. Psychophysiology 31(1): 68-78

Comte, B.; Vincent, G.; Bouchard, B.; Des Rosiers, C. 1997: Probing the origin of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate entering the citric acid cycle from the 13C labeling of citrate released by perfused rat hearts. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(42): 26117-26124

Yang, N.; George, A.L.; Horn, R. 1997: Probing the outer vestibule of a sodium channel voltage sensor. Biophysical Journal 73(5): 2260-2268

Wilson, M.T.; Antonini, G.; Malatesta, F.; Sarti, P.; Brunori, M. 1994: Probing the oxygen binding site of cytochrome c oxidase by cyanide. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(39): 24114-24119

Vyas, R.C.; Frankel, S.R.; Agbor, P.; Miller, W.H.; Warrell, R.P.; Hittelman, W.N. 1996: Probing the pathobiology of response to all-trans retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia: premature chromosome condensation/fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis. Blood 87(1): 218-226

Faulstich, H.; Zobeley, S.; Heintz, D.; Drewes, G. 1993: Probing the phalloidin binding site of actin. Febs Letters 318(3): 218-222

Agrawal, A.; Xu, Y.; Ansardi, D.; Macon, K.J.; Volanakis, J.E. 1992: Probing the phosphocholine-binding site of human C-reactive protein by site-directed mutagenesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 267(35): 25353-25358

Chaudhary, A.; Chen, J.; Gu, Q.M.; Witke, W.; Kwiatkowski, D.J.; Prestwich, G.D. 1998: Probing the phosphoinositide 4,5-bisphosphate binding site of human profilin I. Chemistry and Biology 5(5): 273-281

Profit, A.A.; Chen, J.; Gu, Q.M.; Chaudhary, A.; Prasad, K.; Lafer, E.M.; Prestwich, G.D. 1998: Probing the phosphoinositide binding site of the clathrin assembly protein AP-2 with photoaffinity labels. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 357(1): 85-94

Valster, A..H..; Pierson, E..S..; Valenta, R..; Hepler, P..K..; Emons, A.. 1997: Probing the Plant Actin Cytoskeleton during Cytokinesis and Interphase by Profilin Microinjection. Plant Cell 9(10): 1815-1824

Kupper, J.; Ascher, P.; Neyton, J. 1996: Probing the pore region of recombinant N-methyl-D-aspartate channels using external and internal magnesium block. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(16): 8648-8653

Lee, S.; Kuhn, R.J.; Rossmann, M.G. 1998: Probing the potential glycoprotein binding site of sindbis virus capsid protein with dioxane and model building. Proteins 33(2): 311-317

Maiorino, M.; Aumann, K.D.; Brigelius-Flohé, R.; Doria, D.; van den Heuvel, J.; McCarthy, J.; Roveri, A.; Ursini, F.; Flohé, L. 1995: Probing the presumed catalytic triad of selenium-containing peroxidases by mutational analysis of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx). Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler 376(11): 651-660

Nabedryk, E.; Robles, S.J.; Goldman, E.; Youvan, D.C.; Breton, J. 1992: Probing the primary donor environment in the histidine-M200 fwdarw leucine and histidine-L173 fwdarw leucine heterodimer mutants of Rhodobacter capsulatus by light-induced Fourier transform infrared difference spectroscopy. Biochemistry 31(44): 10852-10858

Lannutti, B.J.; Persinger, J.; Bartholomew, B. 1996: Probing the protein-DNA contacts of a yeast RNA polymerase IIi transcription complex in a crude extract: solid phase synthesis of DNA photoaffinity probes containing a novel photoreactive deoxycytidine analog. Biochemistry 35(30): 9821-9831

Szczelkun, M.D.; Jones, H.; Connolly, B.A. 1995: Probing the protein-DNA interface of the EcoRV modification methyltransferase bound to its recognition sequence, GATATC. Biochemistry 34(34): 10734-10743

Shen, S.; Strobel, H.W. 1994: Probing the putative cytochrome P450- and cytochrome c-binding sites on NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase by anti-peptide antibodies. Biochemistry 33(29): 8807-8812

Anborgh, P.H.; Parmeggiani, A. 1993: Probing the reactivity of the GTP- and GDP-bound conformations of elongation factor Tu in complex with the antibiotic GE2270 A. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(33): 24622-24628

Knudsen, T.B.; Klemm, P. 1998: Probing the receptor recognition site of the FimH adhesin by fimbriae-displayed FimH-FocH hybrids. Microbiology 144: 1919-1929

Strauss, J.D.; Barth, Z.; Van Eyk, J.E.; Ruegg, J.C.spar 1993: Probing the regulation of contractility in cardiac and smooth muscle skinned fibers with synthetic peptides. Methods 5(3): 281-290

Grant, G.A.; Xu, X.L. 1998: Probing the regulatory domain interface of D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase with engineered tryptophan residues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(35): 22389-22394

Cho, Y.; Batt, C.A.; Sawyer, L. 1994: Probing the retinol-binding site of bovine beta-lactoglobulin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(15): 11102-11107

Reddy, Y.V.; Rao, D.N. 1998: Probing the role of cysteine residues in the EcoP15i DNA methyltransferase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(37): 23866-23876

Xu, X.; Qin, X.Q.; Kantrowitz, E.R. 1994: Probing the role of histidine-372 in zinc binding and the catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase by site-specific mutagenesis. Biochemistry 33(8): 2279-2284

Stockwell, B.R.; Schreiber, S.L. 1998: Probing the role of homomeric and heteromeric receptor interactions in TGF-beta signaling using small molecule dimerizers. Current Biology: Cb 8(13): 761-770

Chung, H.H.; Benson, D.R.; Cornish, V.W.; Schultz, P.G. 1993: Probing the role of loop 2 in Ras function with unnatural amino acids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90(21): 10145-10149

Pollack, S.J.; Knowles, M.R.; Atack, J.R.; Broughton, H.B.; Ragan, C.I.; Osborne, S.; McAllister, G. 1993: Probing the role of metal ions in the mechanism of inositol monophosphatase by site-directed mutagenesis. European Journal of Biochemistry 217(1): 281-287

Dahiyat, B.I.; Mayo, S.L. 1997: Probing the role of packing specificity in protein design. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(19): 10172-10177

Müller, V.; Basset, G.; Nelson, D.R.; Klingenberg, M. 1996: Probing the role of positive residues in the ADP/ATP carrier from yeast. The effect of six arginine mutations of oxidative phosphorylation and AAC expression. Biochemistry 35(50): 16132-16143

Heidkämper, D.; Müller, V.; Nelson, D.R.; Klingenberg, M. 1996: Probing the role of positive residues in the ADP/ATP carrier from yeast. the effect of six arginine mutations on transport and the four ATP versus ADP exchange modes. Biochemistry 35(50): 16144-16152

Zhen, L.; Yu, L.; Dinauer, M.C. 1998: Probing the role of the carboxyl terminus of the gp91phox subunit of neutrophil flavocytochrome b558 using site-directed mutagenesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(11): 6575-6581

Orellano, E.G.; Calcaterra, N.B.; Carrillo, N.; Ceccarelli, E.A. 1993: Probing the role of the carboxyl-terminal region of ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase by site-directed mutagenesis and deletion analysis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(26): 19267-19273

Bray, M.R.; Johnson, P.E.; Gilkes, N.R.; McIntosh, L.P.; Kilburn, D.G.; Warren, R.A. 1996: Probing the role of tryptophan residues in a cellulose-binding domain by chemical modification. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 5(11): 2311-2318

Whitaker, R.D.; Cho, Y.; Cha, J.; Carrell, H.L.; Glusker, J.P.; Karplus, P.A.; Batt, C.A. 1995: Probing the roles of active site residues in D-xylose isomerase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(39): 22895-22906

Gässler, C.S.; Ryan, M.; Liu, T.; Griffith, O.H.; Heinz, D.W. 1997: Probing the roles of active site residues in phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus by site-directed mutagenesis. Biochemistry 36(42): 12802-12813

Hu, J.C.; Newell, N.E.; Tidor, B.; Sauer, R.T. 1993: Probing the roles of residues at the e and g positions of the GCN4 leucine zipper by combinatorial mutagenesis. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 2(7): 1072-1084

Cohen, S.L.; Ferré-D'Amaré, A.R.; Burley, S.K.; Chait, B.T. 1995: Probing the solution structure of the DNA-binding protein Max by a combination of proteolysis and mass spectrometry. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 4(6): 1088-1099

Stabile, M., R.; Lai, W.G.; Desantis, G.; Gold, M.; Jones, J.B.; Mitchinson, C.; Bott, R., R.; Graycar, T., P.; Liu, C.-Cheng 1996: Probing the specificity of the S-1 binding site of M222 mutants of subtilisin B. lentus with boronic acid inhibitors. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 6(21): 2501-2506

Edidin, M.; Achilles, S.; Zeff, R.; Wei, T. 1997: Probing the stability of class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of human cells. Immunogenetics 46(1): 41-45

Ertughrul, O.W.; Errington, N.; Raza, S.; Sutcliffe, M.J.; Rowe, A.J.; Scrutton, N.S. 1998: Probing the stabilizing role of C-terminal residues in trimethylamine dehydrogenase. Protein Engineering 11(6): 447-455

Eng, F.C.; Lee, H.S.; Ferrara, J.; Willson, T.M.; White, J.H. 1997: Probing the structure and function of the estrogen receptor ligand binding domain by analysis of mutants with altered transactivation characteristics. Molecular and Cellular Biology 17(8): 4644-4653

Turcatti, G.; Nemeth, K.; Edgerton, M.D.; Meseth, U.; Talabot, F.; Peitsch, M.; Knowles, J.; Vogel, H.; Chollet, A. 1996: Probing the structure and function of the tachykinin neurokinin-2 receptor through biosynthetic incorporation of fluorescent amino acids at specific sites. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(33): 19991-19998

Chung, H.H.; Benson, D.R.; Schultz, P.G. 1993: Probing the structure and mechanism of Ras protein with an expanded genetic code. Science 259(5096): 806-809

Mei, G.; Gilardi, G.; Venanzi, M.; Rosato, N.; Canters, G.W.; Agró, A.F. 1996: Probing the structure and mobility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin by circular dichroism and dynamic fluorescence anisotropy. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 5(11): 2248-2254

Jensen, T.H.; Jensen, A.; Szilvay, A.M.; Kjems, J. 1997: Probing the structure of HIV-1 Rev by protein footprinting of multiple monoclonal antibody-binding sites. FEBS Letters 414(1): 50-54

Kim, M.G.; Zhurkin, V.B.; Jernigan, R.L.; Camerini-Otero, R.D. 1995: Probing the structure of a putative intermediate in homologous recombination: The third strand in the parallel DNA triplex is in contact with the major groove of the duplex. Journal of Molecular Biology 247(5): 874-889

Reid, R.J.; Zhang, F.; Benson, S.; Anderson, D. 1994: Probing the structure of bacteriophage phi 29 prohead RNA with specific mutations. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(28): 18656-18661

Loewen, P. 1996: Probing the structure of catalase HPII of Escherichia coli--a review. Gene 179(1): 39-44

Vindigni, A.; De Filippis, V.; Zanotti, G.; Visco, C.; Orsini, G.; Fontana, A. 1994: Probing the structure of hirudin from Hirudinaria manillensis by limited proteolysis. Isolation, characterization and thrombin-inhibitory properties of N-terminal fragments. European Journal of Biochemistry 226(2): 323-333

Polverino de Laureto, P.; Toma, S.; Tonon, G.; Fontana, A. 1995: Probing the structure of human growth hormone by limited proteolysis. International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 45(2): 200-208

Rivera, K.; Thomas, H.; Zhang, H.; Bossart-Whitaker, P.; Wei, X.; Air, G.M. 1995: Probing the structure of influenza B hemagglutinin using site-directed mutagenesis. Virology 206(2): 787-795

Stassinopoulos, A.; Goldberg, I.H. 1995: Probing the structure of long single-stranded DNA fragments with neocarzinostatin chromophore. Extension of the base-catalyzed bulge-specific reaction. Biochemistry 34(46): 15359-15374

Holmberg, L.; Melander, Y.; Nygård, O. 1994: Probing the structure of mouse Ehrlich ascites cell 5.8S, 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA in situ. Nucleic Acids Research 22(8): 1374-1382

Felden, B.; Himeno, H.; Muto, A.; McCutcheon, J.P.; Atkins, J.F.; Gesteland, R.F. 1997: Probing the structure of the Escherichia coli 10Sa RNA (tmRNA). Rna 3(1): 89-103

Thomas, S.L.; Hauber, J.; Casari, G. 1997: Probing the structure of the HIV-1 Rev trans-activator protein by functional analysis. Protein Engineering 10(2): 103-107

Moore, J.P.; Sattentau, Q.J.; Yoshiyama, H.; Thali, M.; Charles, M.; Sullivan, N.; Poon, S.W.; Fung, M.S.; Traincard, F.; Pinkus, M. 1993: Probing the structure of the V2 domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 surface glycoprotein gp120 with a panel of eight monoclonal antibodies: human immune response to the V1 and V2 domains. Journal of Virology 67(10): 6136-6151

Tinker, A.; Williams, A.J. 1993: Probing the structure of the conduction pathway of the sheep cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium-release channel with permeant and impermeant organic cations. Journal of General Physiology 102(6): 1107-1129

Parkes-Loach, P.S.; Jones, S.M.; Loach, P.A. 1994: Probing the structure of the core light-harvesting complex (LH1) of Rhodopseudomonas viridis by dissociation and reconstitution methodology. Photosynthesis Research 40(3): 247-261

Huynh, P.D.; Cui, C.; Zhan, H.; Oh, K.J.; Collier, R.J.; Finkelstein, A. 1997: Probing the structure of the diphtheria toxin channel. Reactivity in planar lipid bilayer membranes of cysteine-substituted mutant channels with methanethiosulfonate derivatives. Journal of General Physiology 110(3): 229-242

Moore, J.P.; Sattentau, Q.J.; Wyatt, R.; Sodroski, J. 1994: Probing the structure of the human immunodeficiency virus surface glycoprotein gp120 with a panel of monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Virology 68(1): 469-484

Patel, R.C.; Lange, D.; McConathy, W.J.; Patel, Y.C.; Patel, S.C. 1997: Probing the structure of the ligand binding cavity of lipocalins by fluorescence spectroscopy. Protein Engineering 10(6): 621-625

Govindaraj, S.; Poulos, T.L. 1996: Probing the structure of the linker connecting the reductase and heme domains of cytochrome P450BM-3 using site-directed mutagenesis. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 5(7): 1389-1393

Schlegl, J.; Gegout, V.; Schläger, B.; Hentze, M.W.; Westhof, E.; Ehresmann, C.; Ehresmann, B.; Romby, P. 1997: Probing the structure of the regulatory region of human transferrin receptor messenger RNA and its interaction with iron regulatory protein-1. Rna 3(10): 1159-1172

Williams, R.M.; Rimsky, S.; Buc, H. 1996: Probing the structure, function, and interactions of the Escherichia coli H-NS and StpA proteins by using dominant negative derivatives. Journal of Bacteriology 178(15): 4335-4343

Pizza, M.; Domenighini, M.; Hol, W.; Giannelli, V.; Fontana, M.R.; Giuliani, M.M.; Magagnoli, C.; Peppoloni, S.; Manetti, R.; Rappuoli, R. 1994: Probing the structure-activity relationship of Escherichia coli LT-A by site-directed mutagenesis. Molecular Microbiology 14(1): 51-60

Chanturiya, A.N.; Nikolaenko, A.N.; Shatursky OYa; Lishko, V.K. 1996: Probing the structure-function relationship of alpha-latrotoxin-formed channels with antibodies and pronase. Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology 34(10): 1157-1164

Botta, M.; Cernia, E.; Corelli, F.; Manetti, F.; Soro, S. 1996: Probing the substrate specificity for lipases. A CoMFA approach for predicting the hydrolysis rates of 2-arylpropionic esters catalyzed by Candida rugosa lipase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1296(1): 121-126

Botta, M.; Cernia, E.; Corelli, F.; Manetti, F.; Soro, S. 1997: Probing the substrate specificity for lipases. II. Kinetic and modeling studies on the molecular recognition of 2-arylpropionic esters by Candida rugosa and Rhizomucor miehei lipases. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1337(2): 302-310

Zhang, R.; Durkin, J.; Windsor, W.T.; McNemar, C.; Ramanathan, L.; Le, H.V. 1997: Probing the substrate specificity of hepatitis C virus NS3 serine protease by using synthetic peptides. Journal of Virology 71(8): 6208-6213

Zappacosta, F.; Pessi, A.; Bianchi, E.; Venturini, S.; Sollazzo, M.; Tramontano, A.; Marino, G.; Pucci, P. 1996: Probing the tertiary structure of proteins by limited proteolysis and mass spectrometry: the case of Minibody. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 5(5): 802-813

Henn, D.K.; Baumann, A.; Kaupp, U.B. 1995: Probing the transmembrane topology of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels with a gene fusion approach. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(16): 7425-7429

Miyoshi, H.; Inoue, M.; Okamoto, S.; Ohshima, M.; Sakamoto, K.; Iwamura, H. 1997: Probing the ubiquinone reduction site of mitochondrial complex i using novel cationic inhibitors. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(26): 16176-16183

Grayson, M.L.; Gibbons, G.W.; Balogh, K.; Levin, E.; Karchmer, A.W. 1995: Probing to bone in infected pedal ulcers. A clinical sign of underlying osteomyelitis in diabetic patients. JAMA 273(9): 721-723

Wang, N.; Ingber, D.E.; Ingber, D.E. 1995: Probing transmembrane mechanical coupling and cytomechanics using magnetic twisting cytometry. Biochemistry and Cell Biology 73(7-8): 327-335

Tessier, J.F.; Kulkarni, G.V.; Ellen, R.P.; McCulloch, C.A. 1994: Probing velocity: novel approach for assessment of inflamed periodontal attachment. Journal of Periodontology 65(2): 103-108

Siuzdak, G. 1998: Probing viruses with mass spectrometry. Journal of Mass Spectrometry: Jms 33(3): 203-211

Pinkus, A.; Pantle, A. 1997: Probing visual motion signals with a priming paradigm. Vision Research 37(5): 541-552

Binita, R.; Khetarpaul, N. 1997: Probiotic fermentation: effect on antinutrients and digestibility of starch and protein of indigenously developed food mixture. Nutrition and Health 11(3): 139-147

Rani, B.; Khetarpaul, N. 1998: Probiotic fermented food mixtures: possible applications in clinical anti-diarrhoea usage. Nutrition and Health 12(2): 97-105

Stotzer, P.O.; Blomberg, L.; Conway, P.L.; Henriksson, A.; Abrahamsson, H. 1996: Probiotic treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth by Lactobacillus fermentum KLD. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 28(6): 615-619

Vassalo, M.; Fialho, E.T.; Oliveira, A.I. Gomes, D. Teixeira, A.S.; Bertechini, A.G. 1997: Probiotics for piglets from 10 to 30 kg of life weight. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 26(1): 131-138

Bonomi, A. 1992: Probiotics in swine feeding: The use of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis (experimental contribution). Rivista della Societa Italiana di Scienza dell'Alimentazione 21(4): 481-499

Majamaa, H.; Isolauri, E. 1997: Probiotics: a novel approach in the management of food allergy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 99(2): 179-185

Orach, R.A. 1996: Problem analysis of pharmaceutical product supply for sports activity development. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal (Kiev) 1996(5-6): 122-124

Dordevic, D.; Dmitrovic, R.; Derkovic, V.; Drndarevic, D.; Obradovic, M.; Stajkovic, N.; Pokorni, D. 1993: Problem and importance of Lyme disease in the human medicine. Glas Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti Odeljenje Meditsinskikh Nauka 370(43): 3-9

Blavats'ka, O.B.; Bilobryn, S.O. 1994: Problem aspects of pharmacy internship arrangement. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal (Kiev) 1994(2): 36-38

Alderman, E.M.; Lauby, J.L.; Coupey, S.M. 1995: Problem behaviors in inner-city adolescents with chronic illness. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics: Jdbp 16(5): 339-344

Walsh, B.; Whitehead, P., J. 1993: Problem crocodiles, Crocodylus porosus, at Nhulunbuy, Northern Territory: An assessment of relocation as a management strategy. Wildlife Research 20(1): 127-135

Joseph, C.L.; Atkinson, R.M.; Ganzini, L. 1995: Problem drinking among residents of a VA nursing home. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 10(3): 243-248

Murray, M.; McMillan, C. 1993: Problem drinking in Northern Ireland: results of a community survey using the CAGE questionnaire. Alcohol and Alcoholism 28(4): 477-483

Bakker, C.; van der Linden, S.; van Santen-Hoeufft, M.; Bolwijn, P.; Hidding, A. 1995: Problem elicitation to assess patient priorities in ankylosing spondylitis and fibromyalgia. Journal of Rheumatology 22(7): 1304-1310

Coman, G., J.; Evans, B., J.; Burrows, G., D. 1996: Problem gambling: Treatment strategies and rationale for the use of hypnosis as a treatment adjunct. Australian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 24(2): 73-91

Koff, R.S. 1994: Problem hepatitis viruses: The mutants. American Journal of Medicine 96(1a): 52s-56s

G.Qing Hua 1996: Problem in HPLC determination of maleate salts of drug. Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi 27(12): 543-545

Novikov, S.M.; Rumyantsev, G.I.; Zholdakova, Z.I.; Shashina, E.A.; Ponomareva, O.V. 1998: Problem in the assessment of carcinogenic exposure risk of environmental pollutants. Gigiena i Sanitariia 1998(1): 29-34

Rojas Garciduenas, Manuel 1992: Problem in the control of plant development. Ciencia (Mexico City) 43(4): 437-444

Tarasova, L.A.; Komleva, L.M.; Lagutina, G.N.; Shardakova, E.F.; Rudakova, I.E. 1996: Problem of adaptation and pathogenetic features of diseases in Far North. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya 1996(5): 11-14

Leistevuo, T.; Toivonen, P.; Osterblad, M.; Kuistila, M.; Kahra, A.; Lehtonen, A.; Huovinen, P. 1996: Problem of antimicrobial resistance of fecal aerobic gram-negative bacilli in the elderly. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 40(10): 2399-2403

Boesenberg, A.; Boesenberg, E.; Sibrowski, W. 1994: Problem of bacterial infection in the framework of hemotherapy. Infusionstherapie und Transfusionmedizin 21(Suppl 1): 51-57

Barkhatova, T.A. 1994: Problem of cotton leaf abscission: Actuality and consideration level (review). Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya 1994(1): 13-19

Hill, C.; Keks, N.; Roberts, S.; Opeskin, K.; Dean, B.; MacKinnon, A.; Copolov, D. 1996: Problem of diagnosis in postmortem brain studies of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 153(4): 533-537

Pakhomova, V.M.; Pakhomov, D.V. 1992: Problem of existence of a protein, hyperpolarizing wheat root cells under stress. Fiziologiya i Biokhimiya Kul'turnykh Rastenii 24(2): 159-163

Tarasova, L.A.; Kuz'mina, L.P.; Kasparov, A.A. 1998: Problem of genetic and biochemical basis for individual sensitivity in occupational medicine. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya 1998(4): 1-4

Karplyuk, I.A.; Volkova, N.A.; Ivanitskii, A.M.; Khotimchenko, S.A.; Skurikhin, I.M. 1996: Problem of heavy metals in foodstuffs and approaches to utilisation of raw foodstuffs with heightened contents of heavy metals. Voprosy Pitaniia 55(1): 22-26

Grafova, V.A.; Sadikov, G.N.; Amannepesov, K.A. 1995: Problem of human nutrition under the climatic conditions of Turkmenistan. Fiziologiya Cheloveka 21(6): 99-106

Neizvestnova, E.M.; Grekhova, T.D.; Privalova, L.I.; Babakova, O.M.; Konovalova, N.E.; Petelina, E.V. 1994: Problem of hygienic regulation of yttrium fluorides, terbium, ytterbium and lutetium in the air of workplace. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya 1994(7): 32-35

Nidekker, I.G.; Fedorov, B.M. 1993: Problem of mathematical analysis of heart rate. Fiziologiya Cheloveka 19(3): 80-87

Bjelica, B.; Erski Biljic, M.; Grozdanic, B. 1996: Problem of milk transport from aspect of veterinary-hygiene control. Veterinarski Glasnik 50(5-6): 423-426

Karpenko, A.V. 1992: Problem of monitoring day-to-day mental capacity in operators. Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya (1): 12-14

Tulupov, V.P.; Tutel'yan, V.A. 1997: Problem of monitoring of quality and safety of foodstuffs produced by little and middle food enterprises. Voprosy Pitaniia 56(5): 3-5

Baranowski, M.V.; Kurak, A.S.; Navitskaya, R.Y. 1995: Problem of nitrates in cow milk. Vyestsi Akademii Ahrarnykh Navuk Byelarusi 1995(2): 70-72

Molodkina, N.N. 1998: Problem of occupational risk. Evaluation and social security. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya 1998(6): 41-48

Lan'shina, O.E.; Kovalenko, E.A.; Loginov, V.A. 1993: Problem of oxygen regime under extreme conditions. Fiziologiya Cheloveka 19(1): 99-104

Koga, T.; Shimizu, K.; Komatsu, M.; Mito Oka, K. 1998: Problem of phacoemulsification-aspiration cataract surgery by corneal incision regarding postoperative endophthalmitis and intraoperative complications. Rinsho Ganka 52(4): 603-606

Kostyuk, A.N.; Mikheev, A.N. 1997: Problem of phenotypic stress and adaptation in plants. Fiziologiya i Biokhimiya Kul'turnykh Rastenii 29(2): 81-92

Nizhko, V.P. 1997: Problem of plant proteins and some ways of its solution. Fiziologiya i Biokhimiya Kul'turnykh Rastenii 29(1): 15-23

Burghardt, G., M.; Ward, B.; Rosscoe, R. 1996: Problem of reptile play: Environmental enrichment and play behaviour in a captive Nile soft-shelled turtle, Trionyx triunguis. Zoo Biology 15(3): 223-238

Slipek, Z.; Fraczek, J.; Zlobecki, A. 1993: Problem of sample size in studies on physical properties of cereals. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych Seria C Technika Rolnicza 79(4): 67-73

Zaidel'man, F.R. 1996: Problem of soil reclamation in V.V. Dokuchaev's publications and its present-day aspects. Pochvovedenie 1996(3): 263-268

Tewari, V.P.; Arrawatia, M.L.; Kumar, V.S.K.shan 1997: Problem of soil salinity and waterlogging in Indira Gandhi Canal Area of Rajasthan State. Annals of Biology 13(1): 7-13

Spiridonov, Y.Ya 1996: Problem of sowing weediness and its control in the present-day agriculture in Russia. Agrokhimiya 1996(10): 75-83

Savvaitova, K.A.; Pichugin, M.Y.; Gurzdeva, M.A.; Maksimov, V.A. 1992: Problem of speciation in freshwater chars of the genus Salvelinus from the Kamchatka river basin. Voprosy Ichtiologii 32(6): 33-40

Korytnyuk, R.S.; Borzunov, Y.Y.; Torkhova, T.V.; Shumylo, T.V.; Shishkova, L.A. 1994: Problem of the development of polyionical solutions for infusions. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal (Kiev) 1994(4): 43-49

Pavlov, D.A.; Pichugin, M.Y.; Savvaitova, K.A. 1993: Problem of the development of vital strategy in Arctic charrs of the genus Salvelinus. Voprosy Ichtiologii 33(6): 753-762

Polzik, E.V.; Katsnel' Son, B.A.; Lezhnin, V.L.; Yakusheva, M.Y.; Khodyrev, V.N. 1992: Problem of the genetic markers of individual predisposition to lung cancer. Tsitologiya i Genetika 26(2): 36-41

Khudainazarov, G.; Niyazov, O. 1997: Problem of the quality improvement of the Amu Darya river flow. Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn' 1997(3): 71-74

Katsnel'son, B.A.; Konstantinova, L.I.; Konysheva, L.K.; Loboda, N.N. 1992: Problem of the toxicokinetics of poorly soluble substances, using two boron compounds as an example. Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya (5): 39-42

Khesina, A.Y.; Krivosheeva, L.V.; Sokol'skaya, N.N.; Kolyadich, M.N. 1996: Problem of urban atmospheric pollution by carcinogenic N-nitrosoamines. Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk 1996(3): 25-28

Parchuk, G.V. 1994: Problem of waterbodies deeutrophication. Gidrobiologicheskii Zhurnal 30(5): 11-29

Pavkov, T.W.; McGovern, M.P.; Geffner, E.S. 1993: Problem severity and symptomatology among substance misusers: differences between African-Americans and Caucasians. International Journal of the Addictions 28(9): 909-922

Procyk, E.; Joseph, J.P. 1996: Problem solving and logical reasoning in the macaque monkey. Behavioural Brain Research 82(1): 67-78

Ladouceur, R.; Blais, F.; Freeston, M.H.; Dugas, M.J. 1998: Problem solving and problem orientation in generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 12(2): 139-152

Barron, S.; Hansen-Trench, L.; Kaiser, D.H.; Segar, T.M. 1996: Problem solving following neonatal exposure to cocaine, ethanol, or cocaine/ethanol in combination in rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 53(1): 197-203

Morris, R.G.; Rushe, T.; Woodruffe, P.W.; Murray, R.M. 1995: Problem solving in schizophrenia: A specific deficit in planning ability. Schizophrenia Research 14(3): 235-246

Goodall, T.A.; Halford, W.K.; Mortimer, R. 1993: Problem solving training to enhance dietary self-management in a diabetic patient. Behavioural Psychotherapy 21(2): 147-155

Rodrigues, M.D.L.urdes Veroonese; Figueiredo, J.F.rnando D.C.stro 1996: Problem-based learning. Medicina (Ribeirao Preto) 29(4): 396-402

Al-Jomard, Rashid, M. 1997: Problem-based learning (PBL) trial in the Department of Anatomy, Jordan University of Science and Technology. Saudi Medical Journal 18(3): 223-226

Morieartly, P.L. 1996: Problem-based learning at the Ribeirao Preto Faculty of Medicine?: Weighing the pros and cons. Medicina (Ribeirao Preto) 29(4): 403-406

Bligh, J. 1995: Problem-based learning in medicine: an introduction. Postgraduate Medical Journal 71(836): 323-326

Lycke, K.H. 1995: Problem-based learning--documented effects and theoretical foundations. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin Ny Raekke 115(6): 718-720

Ohles, J.A. 1997: Problem-based learning: A library liaison's role in developing life-long learning skills. Medical Reference Services Quarterly 16(2): 11-21

Schwartz, R.W.; Donnelly, M.B.; Nash, P.P.; Johnson, S.B.; Young, B.; Griffen, W.O. 1992: Problem-based learning: An effective educational method for a surgery clerkship. Journal of Surgical Research 53(4): 326-330

Solomon, P. 1994: Problem-based learning: Direction for physical therapy education?. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 10(1): 45-52

Brender, J.; Magdal, U.; Wiegell, B.; Schiøler, T.; McNair, P. 1993: Problem-oriented management of laboratory work through dynamic test scheduling. Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry 222(1-2): 57-69

McLellan, A.T.; Grissom, G.R.; Zanis, D.; Randall, M.; Brill, P.; O'Brien, C.P. 1997: Problem-service 'matching' in addiction treatment. A prospective study in 4 programs. Archives of General Psychiatry 54(8): 730-735

Pretorius, T.B. 1992: Problem-solving appraisal in the association of life stress and depression: a South African study. Psychological Reports 71(3 Pt 1): 855-862

Ommundsen, P.D. 1994: Problem-solving by a foraging wild Red Fox, Vulpes vulpes. Canadian Field-Naturalist 108(2): 232-233

Weinger, M.; Lyons, M. 1992: Problem-solving in the fields: an action-oriented approach to farmworker education about pesticides. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 22(5): 677-690

Wood, B.C.; Mynors-Wallis, L.M. 1997: Problem-solving therapy in palliative care. Palliative Medicine 11(1): 49-54

Wilkinson, P.; Mynors-Wallis, L. 1994: Problem-solving therapy in the treatment of unexplained physical symptoms in primary care: A preliminary study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 38(6): 591-598

Bernardo, Allan, B.I. 1994: Problem-specific information and the development of problem-type schemata. Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition 20(2): 379-395

Merkys, A. 1991: Problematic aspects of plant gravitational physiology. Eksperimentine Biologija 1991(4): 119-134

Vecsei, A.; Duringer, P. 1998: Problematic calcispheres from the Upper Muschelkalk (Middle Triassic) of eastern France as producers of calcisiltite and micrite in shallow-water limestones. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 72(1-2): 31-39

Steinschneider, A. 1994: Problematic sequences in the synthesis of G-protein peptides. International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 44(1): 49-57

Williams, T.J.; Costall, B.; Naylor, R.J. 1993: Problematical binding of tritiated 5-hydroxytryptamine to rat gut myenteric membranes. European Journal of Pharmacology Molecular Pharmacology Section 11(3): 197-201

Van Iten, H.; Fitzke, J.A.; Cox, R.S. 1996: Problematical fossil cnidarians from the upper Ordovician of the north-central USA. Palaeontology 39(4): 1037-1064

Ferretti, A.; Holland, C.H.; Syba, E. 1993: Problematical microfossils from the Silurian of Ireland and Scotland. Palaeontology 36(4): 771-783

Bak, F. 1994: Problematics of cognitive activity in twins. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 43(3-4): 193-206

Yoshida, M.; Tanaka, E.; Morita, Y.; Hirakata, A.; Hida, T.; Fujiwara, T. 1996: Problems about cooperation between medical institutions and rehabilitation facilities. Rinsho Ganka 50(4): 671-674

Tetik, K.; Sulek, J. 1994: Problems accompanying the separation of zygospores of the alga Chlamydomonas geitleri (Chlorophyta) by density gradient centrifugation. Biologia (Bratislava) 49(4): 639-644

Hultén, L. 1994: Problems after ileo-pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. How can we prevent it? What can we do?. Netherlands Journal of Medicine 45(2): 80-85

Mbabaliye, T.; Wojtkowski, P.A. 1994: Problems and Perspectives On The Use Of A Crop Simulation Model In An African Research Station. Experimental Agriculture 30(4): 441-446

Zull, J.E.; Reed-Mundell, J.; Lee, Y.W.; Vezenov, D.; Ziats, N.P.; Anderson, J.M.; Sukenik, C.N. 1994: Problems and approaches in covalent attachment of peptides and proteins to inorganic surfaces for biosensor applications. Journal of Industrial Microbiology 13(3): 137-143

Horobin, R.W. 1998: Problems and artifacts of microwave accelerated procedures in neurohistotechnology and resolutions. Methods 15(2): 101-106

Kawashimo, A.; Ohba, K.; Azuma, T.; Mishima, K.; Tsuda, Y.; Kitaoka, T.; Amemiya, T.; Akagi, M.; Nagahama, C.; Tazoe, K. 1997: Problems and current status of informed consent in our institution. Rinsho Ganka 51(5): 1039-1042

Currle, J.; Parvanov Dawson, R. 1996: Problems and opportunities associated with environmental advisory services in farming. Berichte ueber Landwirtschaft 74(1): 87-102

Woods, J.H. 1998: Problems and opportunities in regulation of benzodiazepines. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 38(9): 773-782

Gardner, D.L. 1994: Problems and paradigms in joint pathology. Journal of Anatomy 184: 465-476

Grif, B.G. 1997: Problems and perspectives in plant karyology and karyosystematics. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (St Petersburg) 82(2): 1-13

Vineis, P.; Blair, A. 1992: Problems and perspectives in the identification of new occupational carcinogens. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health 18(5): 273-277

Salvatore, F.; Sacchetti, L. 1996: Problems and perspectives of clinical biochemistry training, and the example of Italy. Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry 245(1): 113-124

Bogdanov, N.N. 1995: Problems and perspectives of pharmaco-EEG investigations in animals. Laboratornye Zhivotnye 5(3): 137-159

Simpson, K.N. 1994: Problems and perspectives on the use of decision-analysis models for prostate cancer. Journal of Urology 152(5 Pt 2): 1888-1893

Isenberg, S.F.; Rosenfeld, R.M. 1997: Problems and pitfalls in community-based outcomes research. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery: Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 116(6 Pt 1): 662-665

Underwood, P.A. 1993: Problems and pitfalls with measurement of antibody affinity using solid phase binding in the ELISA. Journal of Immunological Methods 164(1): 119-130

Matskevich, N.V.; Shil'nikova, V.K.; Lomonosov, S.A.; Semashko, A.Y.; Lutkov, A.A. 1997: Problems and possibilities of conserving biological diversity of macromycetes. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoi Sel'skokhozyaistvennoi Akademii 1997(4): 120-125

De, B.K.; Karr, B.A.; Ghosn, S.; Copeland, B.E. 1996: Problems and practical considerations in assessing accuracy with NIST SRM 909a: report of defective vials. Clinical Chemistry 42(11): 1832-1837

Nienhueser, A.E.; Braches, P. 1998: Problems and practical experiences during refilling of the Kerspe-Talsperre under unfavourable climatic conditions. Water Science and Technology 37(2): 145-152

Henderson, R. 1995: Problems and prediction in survival-data analysis. Statistics in Medicine 14(2): 161-184

Kazarinov, M.O.; Shteinhart, M.V.; Hroshovyi, T.A. 1994: Problems and present state of production of remedies in tablets. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal (Kiev) 1994(3): 26-30

Araneo, B.A.; Cebra, J.J.; Beuth, J.; Fuller, R.; Heidt, P.J.; Midvedt, T.; Nord, C.E.; Nieuwenhuis, P.; Manson, W.L.; Pulverer, G.; Rusch, V.C.; Tanaka, R.; Van Der Waaij, D.; Walker, R.I.; Wells, C.L. 1996: Problems and priorities for controlling opportunistic pathogens with new antimicrobial strategies; An overview of current literature. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie: International Journal of Medical Microbiology 283(4): 431-465

Verghese, C.; de Leon, J.; Josiassen, R.C. 1996: Problems and progress in the diagnosis and treatment of polydipsia and hyponatremia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 22(3): 455-464

Zehr; Capone 1996: Problems and promises of assaying the genetic potential for nitrogen fixation in the marine environment. Microbial Ecology 32(3): 263-281

Yoneya, S.; Noyori, K.; Shimizu, K. 1993: Problems and proposals about indocyanine fluorescence angiography. Japanese Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology 47(3): 549-552

Mirkin, B.M.; Shelyag Sosonko, Y.R. 1992: Problems and prospects of development of phytocenology. Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 49(2): 5-12

Hall, Nadine E.; Fairchild, James F.; La Point, Thomas W.; Heine, Paul R.; Ruessler, David S.; Ingersoll, Christopher G. 1996: Problems and recommendations in using algal toxicity testing to evaluate contaminated sediments. Journal of Great Lakes Research 22(3): 545-556

Zalis'ka, O.M. 1994: Problems and state of medicine supply for patient having urological diseases. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal (Kiev) 1994(2): 34-35

Chernoff, M.C.; Wang, M.; Anderson, J.J.; Felson, D.T. 1995: Problems and suggested solutions in creating an archive of clinical trials data to permit later meta-analysis: An example of methotrexate trials in rheumatoid arthritis. Controlled Clinical Trials 16(5): 342-355

Chernov, V.M.; Chernova, O.A. 1998: Problems and ways about diagnostics of mycoplasma infections. Sensornye Sistemy 12(1): 22-28

Borovskii, I.V.; Gnatko, Y.V.; Goliusov, A.T.; Dolgikh, T.I. 1996: Problems and ways for the improvement of the epidemiological surveillance of HIV infection. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 1996(4): 42-45

Van Cuyck, J.P.; Guerin Ancey, O.; Sessarego, J.P.; David, P. 1993: Problems arisen by the acoustic detection of phytoplankton. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie III Sciences de la Vie 316(7): 633-635

Riddell, R.H.; Iwafuchi, M. 1998: Problems arising from Eastern and Western classification systems for gastrointestinal dysplasia and carcinoma: Are they resolvable?. Histopathology 33(3): 197-202

Cunha, B.A. 1997: Problems arising in antimicrobial therapy due to false susceptibility testing. Journal of ChemoTherapy 9(Suppl): 25-35

Giordano, M.; De Angelis, M.S.; Cantello, R.; Abdirisak, N.A.; Mutani, R.; Momigliano Richiardi, P. 1995: Problems arising in correlating clinical and molecular data in myotonic dystrophy. Clinical Genetics 47(6): 302-304

Feldmann, H.J.; Hoederath, A.; Molls, M.; Sack, H. 1993: Problems associated with CT-guided catheter insertions. International Journal of Hyperthermia: the Official Journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology North American Hyperthermia Group 9(2): 219-225

Lipinski, M., R.; Durholtz, M.D.on 1994: Problems associated with ageing squid from their statoliths: Towards a more structured approach. Antarctic Science 6(2): 215-222

Boulet, B. 1990: Problems associated with attacks of Zeiraphera canadensis Mut. and Free. (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) on the spruce plantations in Quebec. Revue d'Entomologie du Quebec 35(1-2): 45-62

Kaneene, J.B.; Miller, R. 1997: Problems associated with drug residues in beef from feeds and therapy. Revue Scientifique et Technique 16(2): 694-708

Green, M.D. 1997: Problems associated with the absence of activity in standard models of safety pharmacology used to assess biologic products. International Journal of Toxicology 16(1): 33-40

Wahoff, D., C.; Nelson, L., A.; Sutherland, D., E.R.; Gores, P., F. 1995: Problems associated with the use of dispersed pancreatic tissue for xenotransplantation: A possible solution. Xenotransplantation 2(3): 113-115

Takagaki, Y. 1996: Problems associated with the use of transfer membranes in molecular biology. Membrane 21(6): 362-367

Dong Zhiwei, W.S.; Wan Wenhui 1995: Problems concerned in the preparation of bispecific monoclonal antibodies. Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 15(6): 371-375

Aleksic, M.; Ulrich, B.; Luetzeler, J. 1996: Problems concerning diagnosis and surgical treatment of choledochal cysts: A case report. Langenbecks Archiv fuer Chirurgie 381(5): 258-262

Aubele, M.; Burger, G.; Rodenacker, K. 1994: Problems concerning the quality of DNA measurements on Feulgen-stained imprints. A study of five fixation techniques. Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology 16(3): 226-232

Galal, O.; de Moor, M.; Fadley, F.; Qureshi, S.; Naffa, S.; Oufi, S.; Suhl, M.; Abbag, F.; Schmaltz, A.A. 1997: Problems encountered during introduction of Gianturco coils for transcatheter occlusion of the patent arterial duct. European Heart Journal 18(4): 625-630

Harrington, C.F.; Catterick, T. 1997: Problems encountered during the development of a method for the speciation of mercury and methylmercury by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 12(9): 1053-1056

Korr, H.; Horsmann, C.; Schürmann, M.; Delaunoy, J.P.; Labourdette, G. 1994: Problems encountered when immunocytochemistry is used for quantitative glial cell identification in autoradiographic studies of cell proliferation in the brain of the unlesioned adult mouse. Cell and Tissue Research 278(1): 85-95

Fuse, T.; Takagi, T.; Fukushima, T.; Hashimoto, N.; Karasawa, K.; Yamada, K. 1996: Problems encountered with a programmable pressure valve (SOPHY) positioned in the chest wall. No Shinkei Geka. Neurological Surgery 24(1): 41-45

Meyer, J.S.; Obara, K.; Takashima, S.; Muramatsu, K.; Mortel, K.F. 1994: Problems encountered with longitudinal neurological, psychometric and cerebral CT imaging among stroke data bank patients with dementia. Neuroepidemiology 13(6): 340-344

Peters, J.; Brooker, C.; Mccabe, C.; Short, N. 1998: Problems encountered with opportunistic screening for alcohol-related problems in patients attending an accident and emergency department. Addiction 93(4): 589-594

Izycki, J. 1996: Problems faced in diagnosis and prophylaxis of paraoccupational diseases of spine. Medycyna Pracy 47(6): 651-656

Kashimura, M.; Matsuura, Y.; Kawagoe, T.; Sugihara, K.; Toki, N. 1993: Problems in Papanicolaou classification. Journal of Uoeh 15(1): 37-43

Bruge, H. 1994: Problems in Staphylinidae taxonomy: Why are Sepedophilus lividus (Er.) and Atheta (Mocyta) negligens (M. and R.) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), abundant on Belgian territory, still unknown in Belgium. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 130(4-6): 121-126

Syhre, M.; Hanschmann, G.; Heber, R. 1997: Problems in analyzing trinexapac-ethyl: A new plant growth regulator. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(1): 178-179

Giles, M.; Browning, G.G.; Gatehouse, S.G. 1996: Problems in assessing the audiogram in patients with severe hearing impairment. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 110(8): 727-731

Safronova, T.M.; Tungusov, N.G. 1990: Problems in assessing the quality of flavoring products. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii Pishchevaya Tekhnologiya 1990(5): 32-33

Ogata, H.; Fukutomi, T. 1993: Problems in assessing the response to therapy on bone metastases in breast cancer: analysis of post-recurrence prognostic factors. Keio Journal of Medicine 42(1): 14-17

Holliman, B.J.; Chyka, P.A. 1997: Problems in assessment of acute melatonin overdose. Southern Medical Journal 90(4): 451-453

Milani, S.; Signorile, F.; Benso, A.; Gilli, G. 1996: Problems in auxological monitoring of chronic diseases. Acta Medica Auxologica 28(1): 25-37

Takenaka, H.; Okada, M.; Murata, N.; Okano, Y.; Ninomiya, Y.; Maeno, T.; Mano, T.; Okada, M. 1995: Problems in calculating the power of intraocular lens. Rinsho Ganka 49(5): 903-906

Sato, K.; Minami, H.; Kitajima, S.; Tsuji, T. 1996: Problems in case study of atopic dermatitis. Hifu 38(Suppl 18): 7-12

IIda, Isao 1992: Problems in classification of congenital anomalies of the hand and a method for differential diagnosis of symbrachydactyly. Journal of the Osaka City Medical Center 41(2): 401-414

Kida, K.; Shoji, S. 1995: Problems in colorectal cancer screening test by two-day fecal occult blood method. Journal of the Japan Society of Coloproctology 48(7): 559-565

Moch, R.W.; Dua, P.N.; Hines, F.A. 1996: Problems in consideration of rodent hepatocarcinogenesis for regulatory purposes. Toxicologic Pathology 24(1): 138-145

Poovaneswari, S.; Lam, S.K. 1992: Problems in dengue control: a case study. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 23(4): 723-725

Honda, S.A.; Rios, C.N.; Murakami, L.; Morita, T.; Scottolini, A.G.; Bhagavan, N.V. 1995: Problems in determining levels of free digoxin in patients treated with digoxin immune FAb. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 9(6): 407-412

Flournoy, D.J.; Bernard, M.A. 1993: Problems in diagnosing infections in the elderly. Journal of the National Medical Association 85(11): 835-840

Bonten, M.J.; Gaillard, C.A.; Wouters, E.F.; van Tiel, F.H.; Stobberingh, E.E.; van der Geest, S. 1994: Problems in diagnosing nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a review. Critical Care Medicine 22(10): 1683-1691

Büller, H.A. 1997: Problems in diagnosis of IBD in children. Netherlands Journal of Medicine 50(2): S8-11

Kumar, G.; Steer, R.A.; Deblinger, E. 1996: Problems in differentiating sexually from nonsexually abused adolescent psychiatric inpatients by self-reported anxiety, depression, internalization, and externalization. Child Abuse and Neglect 20(11): 1079-1086

Melńikova, V.M.; Belikov, G.P.; Shcherbakova, E.G.; Blatun, L.A.; Rastunova, G.A. 1997: Problems in drug prevention and treatment of endogenous infection and dysbacteriosis. Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk 1997(3): 26-29

Weinberg, L.A. 1997: Problems in educating abused and neglected children with disabilities. Child Abuse and Neglect 21(9): 889-905

Eberhard, J. 1995: Problems in elderly women. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 257(1-4): 656-657

Mcadams, E.T.; Jossinet, J. 1996: Problems in equivalent circuit modelling of the electrical properties of biological tissues. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 40(2): 147-152

Sorenson, J.A.; Wang, X. 1996: Problems in estimating hemodynamic response parameters from fMRi data. Human Brain Mapping 4(4): 265-272

Goff, M.Lee 1992: Problems in estimation of postmortem interval resulting from wrapping of the corpse: A case study from Hawaii. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 9(4): 237-243

Wassenberg, S.; Rau, R. 1995: Problems in evaluating radiographic findings in rheumatoid arthritis using different methods of radiographic scoring: examples of difficult cases and a study design to develop an improved scoring method. Journal of Rheumatology 22(10): 1990-1997

Kamphues, J. 1998: Problems in feeding food producing animals to meet the energy and nutrient requirements as well as to enable animals' well-being. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 105(3): 117-123

Oda, S.; Shimoda, M.; Yamada, S.; Sato, O.; Tsugane, R. 1992: Problems in general management during barbiturate therapy. No Shinkei Geka. Neurological Surgery 20(12): 1241-1246

Strickler, H.; Hoover, D.R.; Dersimonian, R. 1995: Problems in interpreting HIV sentinel seroprevalence studies. Annals of Epidemiology 5(6): 447-454

Duthie, R.; Morgan-Capner, P.; Wilson, M.; Hitchen, L. 1994: Problems in management of health care workers exposed to HBeAg positive body fluids. Journal of Hospital Infection 26(2): 129-132

Watve, M.G.; Gangal, R.M. 1996: Problems in measuring bacterial diversity and a possible solution. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62(11): 4299-4301

Schwick, N.; Seidl, K.; Hauer, B.; Polak, S.; Zhan, R.; Senges, J. 1997: Problems in measuring the baroreflex sensitivity in the clinical routine: Practicability and complications. Zeitschrift fuer Kardiologie 86(3): 165-170

Zapardiel, J.; Nieto, E.; Gegúndez, M.I.; Gadea, I.; Soriano, F. 1994: Problems in minimum inhibitory concentration determinations in coryneform organisms. Comparison of an agar dilution and the Etest. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 19(3): 171-173

Baumgartner, E. 1997: Problems in occupational medical care. Atemwegs- und Lungenkrankheiten 23(Suppl 1): S5-S7

Mayer, K.H. 1997: Problems in occupational medicine. Atemwegs- und Lungenkrankheiten 23(Suppl 1): S2-S4

Nakao, A.; Takagi, H. 1998: Problems in pancreatic cancer surgery. Seminars in Surgical Oncology 15(1): 52-56

Winter, R.; Damms, T.; Giese, Y. 1994: Problems in perforating corneal grafts with a large diameter. Ophthalmologe 91(5): 628-631

Fujimiya, T.; Uemura, K.; Ohbora, Y.; Komura, S. 1996: Problems in pharmacokinetic analysis of alcohol disposition: A trial of the Bayesian least-squares method. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 20(1 Suppl): 2a-6a

Tavin, E.; Singer, L.; Bassila, M. 1994: Problems in postoperative management after anterior cricoid split. Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery 120(8): 823-826

Sumner, A.T. 1996: Problems in preparation of chromosomes for scanning electron microscopy to reveal morphology and to permit immunocytochemistry of sensitive antigens. Scanning Microscopy. Suppl 10: 165-174; Discussion: 174-176

Zaikin, E.V.; Malakhov, V.N.; Garanina, E.N.; Delektorskaya, L.N. 1995: Problems in realization of the external quality assessment scheme in laboratory medicine. Klinicheskaya Laboratornaya Diagnostika 1995(4): 11-15

Mountford, J.O. 1994: Problems in reconstructing floristic change: Interpreting the sources for English grazing marshes. Watsonia 20(1): 25-31

Sederberg-Olsen, J.; Sederberg-Olsen, N.; Thomsen, J.; Balle, V. 1998: Problems in recruiting patients to controlled trials on children with secretory otitis media: a demographic comparison of excluded versus included patients. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 43(3): 229-233

Walther, H.R.; Krebs, W.; Moeller, K. 1993: Problems in rehabilitation of former pupils of the special school for blind and visually impaired children in Weimar. A retrospective study. Ophthalmologe 90(6): 765-772

Hill, A.E. 1993: Problems in relation to independent living: A retrospective study of physically disabled school-leavers. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 35(12): 1111-1115

Smith, L. 1998: Problems in retrieving national data on births: questionnaire survey. Bmj 316(7146): 1710-1711

van der Schouw, Y.T.; Van Dijk, R.; Verbeek, A.L. 1995: Problems in selecting the adequate patient population from existing data files for assessment studies of new diagnostic tests. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 48(3): 417-422

Prichasuk, S.; Mulpruek, P. 1992: Problems in surgical treatment of congenital clubfoot. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 75(Suppl): 106-111

Kim, W.-Ki; Park, K.-Won; Lee, S.-Citeol; Jung, S.-Eun 1993: Problems in survivors of biliary atresia: 5 or more years after surgery. Seoul Journal of Medicine 34(2): 127-130

Gorlach, K. 1994: Problems in the introduction of genetically engineered microorganisms into the environment. Acta Microbiologica Polonica 43(2): 121-131

Lampl, M.; Johnston, F.E. 1996: Problems in the aging of skeletal juveniles: Perspectives from maturation assessments of living children. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 101(3): 345-355

Koizumi, N.; Hatayama, F.; Sumino, K. 1994: Problems in the analysis of cadmium in autopsied tissues. Environmental Research 64(2): 192-198

Parfitt, A.M. 1995: Problems in the application of in vitro systems to the study of human bone remodeling. Calcified Tissue International 56(Suppl 1): S5-S7

Aylward, M.; Locascio, J.J. 1995: Problems in the assessment of psychosomatic conditions in social security benefits and related commercial schemes. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 39(6): 755-765

O'donohue, W.; Mckelvie, M. 1993: Problems in the case for psychotherapeutic integration. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 24(2): 161-170

Cockburn, J.E.; Pearce, J.M.; Chamberlain, G.V. 1994: Problems in the clinical use of intrapartum fetal ECG monitoring. Journal of Perinatal Medicine 22(3): 195-204

Stenman, U.H.; Leinonen, J.; Zhang, W.M. 1996: Problems in the determination of prostate specific antigen. European Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry: Journal of the Forum of European Clinical Chemistry Societies 34(9): 735-740

Kimura, W.; Kuroda, A.; Makuuchi, M. 1998: Problems in the diagnosis and treatment of a so-called mucin-producing tumor of the pancreas. Pancreas 16(3): 363-369

Mani, R.K.; Rajendran, C. 1995: Problems in the diagnosis of AIDS related cryptococcal meningitis: a case report. Journal of Communicable Diseases 27(2): 112-117

Prattichizzo, F.A.; Galetta, F.; Simonetti, I. 1997: Problems in the evaluation of antihypertensive therapy using the trough/peak ratio. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy 11(3): 459-463

Baim, D.S.; Leon, M.B.; Popma, J.J.; Kuntz, R.E.; Safian, R.D.; Desvigne Nickens, P.; Detre, K.M. 1997: Problems in the evaluation of new devices for coronary intervention: What have we learned since 1989?. American Journal of Cardiology 80(10A): 3K-9K

Imai, K.; Kadowaki, T.; Aizawa, Y.; Fukutomi, K. 1996: Problems in the health management of persons with spinal cord injury. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 49(5): 505-510

Sumithran, E.; Cheah, P.L.; Susil, B.J.; Looi, L.M. 1996: Problems in the histological assessment of hydatidiform moles: a study on consensus diagnosis and ploidy status by fluorescent in situ hybridisation. Pathology 28(4): 311-315

Carter, N.; Ali, F.; Green, M.A. 1998: Problems in the interpretation of hemorrhage into neck musculature in cases of drowning. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 19(3): 223-225

Valkonen, T. 1993: Problems in the measurement and international comparisons of socio-economic differences in mortality. Social Science and Medicine 36(4): 409-418

Rushing, E.J.; Rorke, L.B.; Sutton, L. 1993: Problems in the nosology of desmoplastic tumors of childhood. Pediatric Neurosurgery 19(2): 57-62

Zolotokrylina, E.S. 1996: Problems in the pathogenesis and treatment of polyorgan failure in patients with grave combined injuries and massive blood loss in the early postresuscitation period. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya 1996(1): 9-13

Tsurikov, V.P.; Ivanov, S.V. 1998: Problems in the performance of surgery for paralytic laryngeal stenosis. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii 1998(4): 56-57

Novikov, S.M.; Zholdakova, Z.I.; Rumyantsev, G.I.; Daiman, S.Y.; Sinitsyna, O.O.; Shashina, E.A.; Ponomareva, O.V. 1997: Problems in the prediction and assessment of total chemical load on man by using computer technologies. Gigiena i Sanitariia 1997(4): 3-8

Ruiz, J.; Rodriguez, J. 1994: Problems in the quantitative analysis of submicron particles in marine waters. Scientia Marina 58(1-2): 81-86

Cohen, B.L. 1997: Problems in the radon vs lung cancer test of the linear no-threshold theory and a procedure for resolving them. Health Physics 72(4): 623-628

Kivman, G.Y.; Shub, T.A.; Chudaeva, V.S. 1994: Problems in the standardization of the microbiological purity of raw medicinal plant material. Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal 28(6): 60-62

Tikhodeev, S.A. 1994: Problems in the surgical management of inflammatory spinal diseases. Problemy Tuberkuleza 1994(3): 29-32

Quadraccia, L. 1993: Problems in the taxonomy of the Cortinariaceae (Basidiomycotina, Agaricales). Micologia Italiana 22(1): 7-14

Chukanov, V.I. 1997: Problems in the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Problemy Tuberkuleza 4: 17-19

Zozikov, B.; Girgitzova, B.; Minkov, N. 1993: Problems in the treatment of urinary infections caused by Streptococcus agalactiae. International Urology and Nephrology 25(5): 409-415

Macknight, A.D.; Gordon, L.G.; Purves, R.D. 1994: Problems in the understanding of cell volume regulation. Journal of Experimental Zoology 268(2): 80-89

Wang Xiao Quan, Z.Y.I.; Zhang, D.M.; Zhang Zhi, X. Hong, D.Y. 1996: Problems in the use of RAPD to the study of genetic diversity and systematics. Acta Botanica Sinica 38(12): 954-962

Bugrov, S.A.; Radchenko, S.N.; Vashchilo, B.A.; Lairov, I.A. 1996: Problems in the use of alimentary agents to enhance the body's resistance of flying personnel to unfavourable occupational factors. Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk 1996(7): 45-48

Deary, I.J.; Wilson, J.A. 1994: Problems in treating globus pharyngis. Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences 19(1): 55-60

Skett, P. 1994: Problems in using isolated and cultured hepatocytes for xenobiotic metabolism/metabolism-based toxicity testing-solutions?. Toxicology in Vitro: An International Journal Published in Association with Bibra 8(3): 491-504

Hamdi, E.; Amin, Y.; Abou-Saleh, M.T. 1997: Problems in validating endogenous depression in the Arab culture by contemporary diagnostic criteria. Journal of Affective Disorders 44(2-3): 131-143

Takahashi, S.; Abe, T.; Tohgi, H. 1996: Problems in vascular dementia. Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics 33(3): 158-163

Maslow, K. 1994: Problems in women's knowledge about menopause. Experimental Gerontology 29(3-4): 351-353

Gersing, E.; Krüger, W.; Osypka, M.; Vaupel, P. 1995: Problems involved in temperature measurements using EIT. Physiological Measurement 16(3 Suppl A): A153-A160

Kong, C. 1998: Problems needed attention on plant allelopathy research. Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao 9(3): 332-336

Einhellinger, A. 1994: Problems of Inocybe similis Bres., vulpinella Bruyants (incl. Inocybe chondrospora Einh. et Stangl) and its variety fuscolamellata Bon. Zeitschrift fuer Mykologie 60(2): 365-372

Dickins, J.M. 1996: Problems of a Late Palaeozoic glaciation in Australia and subsequent climate in the Permian. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 125(1-4): 185-197

Frolov, M.V. 1993: Problems of analysis of the modified states of consciousness. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti Imeni I P Pavlova 43(2): 232-239

Tsivo, P.P. 1995: Problems of animal husbandry and sewage utilization. Vyestsi Akademii Ahrarnykh Navuk Byelarusi 1995(3): 58-62

Johnson, M.J. 1997: Problems of anticoagulation within a palliative care setting: an audit of hospice patients taking warfarin. Palliative Medicine 11(4): 306-312

Barskov, I.S.; Zherikhin, V.V.; Rautian, A.S. 1996: Problems of biodiversity evolution. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 57(2): 14-39

Schönau, E. 1998: Problems of bone analysis in childhood and adolescence. Pediatric Nephrology 12(5): 420-429

Avakov, V.E. 1997: Problems of brain protection and some modes of their solution. Uzbekiston Tibbiet Zhurnali 1997(3): 8-12

Glazko, V.I.; Dubrovskaya, R.M. 1998: Problems of breed genetic tests. Doklady Rossiiskoi Akademii Sel'skokhozyaistvennykh Nauk 1998(3): 31-32

Beloborodov, V.M. 1995: Problems of breeding and seed production of introduced forest species. Lesovedenie 1995(3): 37-43

Aktan, S.G.; Subaşi, M.; Akbatur, H.; Or, M. 1998: Problems of chorioretinal venous anastomosis by laser for treatment of nonischemic central retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmologica. Journal International D'ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde 212(6): 389-393

Yurina, A.L.; Putyatina, O.N. 1997: Problems of classifications of some Paleozoic Ginkgo-like megaphyllous plants. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal (4): 83-88

Horny, R. 1988: Problems of classifying the cyclomyan molluscs (Mollusca, Monoplacophora): A historical review. Casopis Narodniho Muzea v Praze Rada Prirodovedna 157(1-4): 13-32

Kinoshita, H.; Fukuda, S.; Ataka, T.; Watanabe, I.; Shimoji, K. 1995: Problems of commercially available heparinized syringes in measurements of blood gases and electrolytes. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 44(11): 1563-1567

Torres, M.; Sala, N.; Allaert, C. 1997: Problems of counting fungi in foods. Alimentaria 35(281): 43-46

Reilly, R.M.; Sandhu, J.; Alvarez-Diez, T.M.; Gallinger, S.; Kirsh, J.; Stern, H. 1995: Problems of delivery of monoclonal antibodies. Pharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic solutions. Clinical Pharmacokinetics 28(2): 126-142