EurekaMag Full Text Articles Chapter 9,573

Peek, M.J.; Markham, R.; Fraser, I.S. 1995: The effects of natural and synthetic sex steroids on human decidual endothelial cell proliferation. Human Reproduction 10(9): 2238-2243

Dorofteiu, M.; Morariu, V.V.; Marina, C.; Zirbo, M. 1995: The effects of near null magnetic field upon the leucocyte response in rats. Cytobios 84(338-339): 179-189

O'riordan, C.A.; Monismith, S.G.; Koseff, J.R. 1996: The effects of near-bed hydrodynamics on model bivalve filtration rates. Ergebnisse der Limnologie 1996(47): 247-254

Poole, P.J.; Brodie, S.M.; Stewart, J.M.; Black, P.N. 1998: The effects of nebulised isotonic saline and terbutaline on breathlessness in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 28(3): 322-326

Bai, C.; Niu, S.; Wang, J.; Li, H.; Xin, J.; Zhu, Z. 1992: The effects of nebulized salbutamol solution on cardiopulmonary function in patients with cor pulmonale requiring mechanical ventilation. Acta Academiae Medicinae Shanghai 19(5): 331-334

Sitzman, B.T.; Uncles, D.R. 1996: The effects of needle type, gauge, and tip bend on spinal needle deflection. Anesthesia and Analgesia 82(2): 297-301

Schmutterer, H.; Baumgart, M.; Freisewinkel, D.; Langenwald, J.; Nicol, C.M.Y. 1993: The effects of neem oil and other neem products on nymphs and resulting adults of Schistocerca gregaria, Nomadacris septemfasciata, Locusta migratoria migratorioides, and Zonocercus variegatus. Journal of Applied Entomology 116(2): 178-186

Perea, M.; Pollatsek, A. 1998: The effects of neighborhood frequency in reading and lexical decision. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance 24(3): 767-779

Bush, J.K.; Van Auken, O.W. 1997: The effects of neighbors and grazing on the growth of Helianthus paradoxus. Southwestern Naturalist 42(4): 416-422

Tyler, C.M.; D'antonio, C.M. 1995: The effects of neighbors on the growth and survival of shrub seedlings following fire. Oecologia (Berlin) 102(2): 255-264

Wimalawansa, S.J. 1993: The effects of neonatal capsaicin on plasma levels and tissue contents of CGRP. Peptides 14(2): 247-252

O'hanlon, G.M.; Lowrie, M.B. 1996: The effects of neonatal dorsal root section on the survival and dendritic development of lumbar motoneurons in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience 8(6): 1072-1077

Applegate, C.D.; Jensen, F.; Burchfiel, J.L.; Lombroso, C. 1996: The effects of neonatal hypoxia on kindled seizure development and electroconvulsive shock profiles. Epilepsia 37(8): 723-727

Weir, C.; Millar, W.S. 1997: The effects of neonatal jaundice and respiratory complications on learning and habituation in 5- to 11-month-old infants. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 38(2): 199-206

Murray, G.M.; Taub, D.R.; Mackie, P.D.; Zhang, H.Q.; Ghosh, S.; Rowe, M.J. 1997: The effects of neonatal median nerve injury on the responsiveness of tactile neurones within the cuneate nucleus of the cat. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) 505(3): 759-768

Sun, Y.M.; Ho, M.L.; Hsu, H.K.; Peng, M.T. 1993: The effects of neonatal monosodium glutamate treatment on sex-odor attractivity and approach behavior in rats. Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi 9(4): 232-242

Chung, C.S.; Kwon, K.; Shim, S.K.; Park, J.J. 1993: The effects of neonatal testosterone administration on serum growth hormone and growth performance in swine. Korean Journal of Animal Science 35(1): 47-51

Bentley, G.E.; Goldsmith, A.R.; Juss, T.S.; Dawson, A. 1997: The effects of nerve growth factor and anti-nerve growth factor antibody on the neuroendocrine reproductive system in the European starling Sturnus vulgaris. Journal of Comparative Physiology. A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 181(2): 133-141

Tosk, J.M.; Farag, M.; Ho, J.Y.; Lee, C.C.; Maximos, B.B.; Yung, H.H. 1996: The effects of nerve growth factor and ganglioside GM1 on the anti-proliferative activity of cocaine in PC12 cells. Life Sciences 59(20): 1731-1737

Jiang, Z.G.; Smith, R.A.; Neilson, M.M. 1995: The effects of nerve growth factor on neurite outgrowth from cultured adult and aged mouse sensory neurons. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 85(2): 212-219

Frick, K.M.; Price, D.L.; Koliatsos, V.E.; Markowska, A.L. 1997: The effects of nerve growth factor on spatial recent memory in aged rats persist after discontinuation of treatment. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 17(7): 2543-2550

Munro, F.E.; Fleetwood-Walker, S.M.; Parker, R.M.; Mitchell, R. 1993: The effects of neurokinin receptor antagonists on mustard oil-evoked activation of rat dorsal horn neurons. Neuropeptides 25(5): 299-305

Lee, K.; Mckenna, F.; Rowe, I.C.M.; Ashford, M.L.J. 1997: The effects of neuroleptic and tricyclic compounds on BK-Ca channel activity in rat isolated cortical neurons. British Journal of Pharmacology 121(8): 1810-1816

Chassard, D.; Berrada, K.; Tournadre, J.; Boulétreau, P. 1996: The effects of neuromuscular block on peak airway pressure and abdominal elastance during pneumoperitoneum. Anesthesia and Analgesia 82(3): 525-527

Trantor, I.R.; Messer, H.H.; Birner, R. 1995: The effects of neuropeptides (calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P) on cultured human pulp cells. Journal of Dental Research 74(4): 1066-1071

Reddy, D.S.; Kulkarni, S.K. 1998: The effects of neurosteroids on acquisition and retention of a modified passive-avoidance learning task in mice. Brain Research 791(1-2): 108-116

Ennaceur, A.; Aggleton, J.P. 1997: The effects of neurotoxic lesions of the perirhinal cortex combined to fornix transection on object recognition memory in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research 88(2): 181-193

Moore, L.E.; Buchanan, J.T. 1993: The effects of neurotransmitters on the integrative properties of spinal neurons in the lamprey. Journal of Experimental Biology 175: 89-114

Genaidy, A.M.; Karwowski, W. 1993: The effects of neutral posture deviations on perceived joint discomfort ratings in sitting and standing postures. Ergonomics 36(7): 785-792

Sanger, D.J. 1997: The effects of new hypnotic drugs in rats trained to discriminate ethanol. Behavioural Pharmacology 8(4): 287-292

Suga, K.; Nishigauchi, K.; Kume, N.; Kishimoto, K.; Matsunaga, N.; Fujioka, K.; Zempo, N.; Kensuke, E. 1998: The effects of new platelet inhibitory drug E-5510 on platelet deposition on aortic bifurcation grafts: assessment by indium-111-oxime labeled platelet imaging. Clinical Nuclear Medicine 23(6): 365-369

Shinohara, H.; Nishikado, A.; Wakatsuki, T.; Sakabe, K.; Ito, S. 1998: The effects of nicorandil on electrophysiological changes in acute myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Japanese Heart Journal 39(3): 363-373

Pan, J.; Chan, E.K.; Cheta, D.; Schranz, V.; Charles, M.A. 1995: The effects of nicotinamide and glimepiride on diabetes prevention in BB rats. Life Sciences 57(16): 1525-1532

Parker, L.A.; Doucet, K. 1995: The effects of nicotine and nicotine withdrawal on taste reactivity. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 52(1): 125-129

Dluzen, D.E.; Anderson, L.I. 1998: The effects of nicotine on dopamine and DOPAC output from rat striatal tissue. European Journal of Pharmacology 341(1): 23-32

Rojanapongpun, P.; Drance, S.M. 1993: The effects of nicotine on the blood flow of the ophthalmic artery and the finger circulation. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 231(7): 371-374

McAllister-Sistilli, C.G.; Caggiula, A.R.; Knopf, S.; Rose, C.A.; Miller, A.L.; Donny, E.C. 1998: The effects of nicotine on the immune system. Psychoneuroendocrinology 23(2): 175-187

Konishi, K.; Utsunomiya, H.; Hashimoto, H. 1995: The effects of nifedipine on ventilation-perfusion mismatching in the canine lung. Mie Medical Journal 45(1): 47-51

Rhee, R.Y.; Gloviczki, P.; Cambria, R.A.; Lowell, R.C.; Okazaki, H. 1996: The effects of nimodipine on ischemic injury of the spinal cord during thoracic aortic cross-clamping. International Angiology: a Journal of the International Union of Angiology 15(2): 153-161

Uchiyama, Y.; Nakajima, S.; Yoshida, K.; Mizukawa, H.; Haruki, E. 1997: The effects of ninjinyoeito on cultured venous endothelial cells. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 25(2): 197-204

Tavli, T.; Kozan, O.; Cin, V.G.; Dogan, A.; Gokçin, A. 1995: The effects of nisoldipine on carotid artery stiffness and left ventricular functions. Japanese Heart Journal 36(5): 629-637

Champigny, Marie-Louise 1992: The effects of nitrate on carbon dioxide assimilation in wheat leaves: The activation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase by phosphorylation of its protein and the decrease of net sucrose synthesis. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie d'Agriculture de France 78(8): 105-114

Seccia, T.M.; Vulpis, V.; Ricci, S.; Pirrelli, A. 1994: The effects of nitrendipine on glucose tolerance and immunoreactive insulin levels in hypertensive patients. Current Therapeutic Research 55(11): 1323-1334

Cai, T. 1992: The effects of nitrendipine on the quality of life in the elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension (ISH). Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 20(5): 276-8 323

Keh, D.; Gerlach, M.; Kürer, I.; Seiler, S.; Kerner, T.; Falke, K.J.; Gerlach, H. 1996: The effects of nitric oxide (NO) on platelet membrane receptor expression during activation with human alpha-thrombin. Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis: An International Journal in Haemostasis and Thrombosis 7(6): 615-624

Dahm, P.L.; Jonson, B.; De Robertis, E.; Myhre, E.; Svantesson, C.; Thörne, J.; Blomquist, S. 1998: The effects of nitric oxide inhalation on respiratory mechanics and gas exchange during endotoxaemia in the pig. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 42(5): 536-544

Skimming, J.W.; DeMarco, V.G.; Cassin, S. 1995: The effects of nitric oxide inhalation on the pulmonary circulation of preterm lambs. Pediatric Research 37(1): 35-40

Kondo, S.; Ishiguro, N.; Iwata, H.; Nakashima, I.; Isobe, K. 1993: The effects of nitric oxide on chondrocytes and lymphocytes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 197(3): 1431-1437

Welter, R.; Yu, L.; Yu, C.A. 1996: The effects of nitric oxide on electron transport complexes. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 331(1): 9-14

Okawa, T.; Syal, A.S.; Vedernikov, Y.P.; Saade, G.R.; Chwalisz, K.; Garfield, R.E. 1998: The effects of nitric oxide on the contractility of isolated uterine and aortic rings from pregnant rats. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 179(3 Pt 1): 721-726

Krippeit-Drews, P.; Kröncke, K.D.; Welker, S.; Zempel, G.; Roenfeldt, M.; Ammon, H.P.; Lang, F.; Drews, G. 1995: The effects of nitric oxide on the membrane potential and ionic currents of mouse pancreatic B cells. Endocrinology 136(12): 5363-5369

Conforti, F.D.; Johnson, J.M.; Alley, M. 1993: The effects of nitrogen fertilization and chlorination on the protein and fatty acid contents of soft red winter wheat flour, and their influence on the baking quality for angel food cake. Journal of Cereal Science 18(2): 187-195

Valeri, S.V.; Corradini, L.; Aguiar, I.B. De 1991: The effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and dolomitic lime levels on the Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden wood volumetrical production. Cientifica 19(1): 63-70

Wang Zheng Fang, Z.Q.; Gong Min 1995: The effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, vitamins and trace metals on the growth of the red tide organisms Prorocentrum micans. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 13(4): 338-342

Macdonald, A.G.; Ramsey, R.L. 1995: The effects of nitrous oxide on a glutamate-gated ion channel and their reversal by high pressure; a single channel analysis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1236(1): 135-141

Houltz, E.; Caidahl, K.; Hellström, A.; Gustavsson, T.; Milocco, I.; Ricksten, S.E. 1995: The effects of nitrous oxide on left ventricular systolic and diastolic performance before and after cardiopulmonary bypass: evaluation by computer-assisted two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia 81(2): 243-248

Wilson, S.; Matusak, A.; Casamassimo, P.S.; Larsen, P. 1998: The effects of nitrous oxide on pediatric dental patients sedated with chloral hydrate and hydroxyzine. Pediatric Dentistry 20(4): 253-258

Redzic, Z.B.; Gasic, J.M.; Markovic, I.D.; Vojvodic, V.P.; Vranic, V.P.; Jovanovic, S.S.; Rakic, L.M. 1998: The effects of no synthesis inhibition on the uptake of endogenous nucleosides into the rat brain. Neuroscience Research Communications 22(1): 11-20

Jacobson, J.T.; Jacobson, C.A. 1994: The effects of noise in transient EOAE newborn hearing screening. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 29(3): 235-248

Nakamura, M.; Kobayashi, S.; Matsubara, K.; Tanaka, T.; Furukawa, F.; Imamura, S. 1995: The effects of non-interval PUVA therapy on the plaque stage of mycosis fungoides. Journal of Dermatology 22(3): 196-200

Stubbs, C.D.; Slater, S.J. 1996: The effects of non-lamellar forming lipids on membrane protein-lipid interactions. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 81(2): 185-195

Stevenson, R.D.; Roberts, C.D.; Vogtle, L. 1995: The effects of non-nutritional factors on growth in cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 37(2): 124-130

Shelly, D.J. 1997: The effects of non-sex-biased shooting on some population characteristics of the Eastern Grey Kangaroo in the Murrurundi area, New South Wales. Australian Zoologist 30(3): 330-339

Iqbal, M.P.; Baig, J.A.; Ali, A.A.; Niazi, S.K.; Mehboobali, N.; Hussain, M.A. 1998: The effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the disposition of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Biopharmaceutics and Drug Disposition 19(3): 163-167

Payne, S.R.; Durham, C.J.; Scott, S.M.; Devine, C.E. 1998: The effects of non-vacuum packaging systems on drip loss from chilled beef. Meat Science 49(3): 277-287

Anderson, D.R.; Gershuni, D.H.; Nakhostine, M.; Danzig, L.A. 1993: The effects of non-weight-bearing and limited motion on the tensile properties of the meniscus. Arthroscopy: the Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery: Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 9(4): 440-445

Berg, G.A.; Wheatley, D.J. 1993: The effects of noncoronary collateral return on wash-out of cardioplegia during open-heart surgery. Perfusion 8(2): 177-185

Binder, J.; Lehmann, M.; Graser, E.; Hancock, W.W.; Watschinger, B.; Onodera, K.; Sayegh, M.H.; Volk, H.D.; Kupiec-Weglinski, J.W. 1996: The effects of nondepleting CD4 targeted therapy in presensitized rat recipients of cardiac allografts. Transplantation 61(5): 804-811

Dimar, J.R.; Ante, W.A.; Zhang, Y.P.; Glassman, S.D. 1996: The effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on posterior spinal fusions in the rat. Spine 21(16): 1870-1876

Houston, M.C.; Weir, M.; Gray, J.; Ginsberg, D.; Szeto, C.; Kaihlenen, P.M.; Sugimoto, D.; Runde, M.; Lefkowitz, M. 1995: The effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on blood pressures of patients with hypertension controlled by verapamil. Archives of Internal Medicine 155(10): 1049-1054

Dooley, M.A.; Cush, J.J.; Lipsky, P.E.; Dawson, D.V.; Pisetsky, D.S. 1993: The effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis on serum levels of soluble interleukin 2 receptor, CD4, and CD8. Journal of Rheumatology 20(11): 1857-1862

Kremer, J.M.; Hamilton, R.A. 1995: The effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on methotrexate (MTX) pharmacokinetics: impairment of renal clearance of MTX at weekly maintenance doses but not at 7.5 mg. Journal of Rheumatology 22(11): 2072-2077

Comber, M.H.I.; Williams, T.D.; Stewart, K.M. 1993: The effects of nonylphenol on Daphnia magna. Water Research 27(2): 273-276

Reeben, M.; Arbatova, J.; Palgi, J.; Riekkinen, P., S. 1996: The effects of noradrenergic lesion and alpha-2-adrenergic drugs on nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in the rat hippocampus and peripheral tissues. Developmental Brain Dysfunction 9(4): 198-203

Helsley, S.; Rabin, R.A.; Winter, J.C. 1997: The effects of noribogaine and harmaline in rats trained with ibogaine as a discriminative stimulus. Life Sciences 60(9): PL147-PL153

Johnstone, B.; Childers, M.K.; Hoerner, J. 1998: The effects of normal ageing on neuropsychological functioning following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 12(7): 569-576

Raskind, M.A.; Peskind, E.R.; Pascualy, M.; Edland, S.D.; Dobie, D.J.; Murray, S.; Sikkema, C.; Wilkinson, C.W. 1995: The effects of normal aging on cortisol and adrenocorticotropin responses to hypertonic saline infusion. Psychoneuroendocrinology 20(6): 637-644

Mauer, S.M.; Azar, S.; Steffes, M.W.; Brown, D.M. 1994: The effects of normalization of dietary protein intake and carotid artery ligation on the renal autoregulatory abnormalities of streptozotocin diabetic rats. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications 8(2): 89-96

Golub', A.S.; Brod, V.I.; Krivoshapkin, A.L. 1993: The effects of normobaric oxygen and perfluorocarbon blood substitute on capillary vessels and blood flow in the rat cremaster muscle. Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal Imeni I M Sechenova 79(1): 56-63

Martin, D.; Garcia, J.; Valeri, C.R.; Khuri, S.F. 1995: The effects of normothermic and hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass on defibrillation energy requirements and transmyocardial impedance. Implications for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 109(5): 981-988

Plack, C.J.; Viemeister, N.F. 1992: The effects of notched noise on intensity discrimination under forward masking. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 92(4 Part 1): 1902-1910

Dawson, G.R.; Iversen, S.D. 1993: The effects of novel cholinesterase inhibitors and selective muscarinic receptor agonists in tests of reference and working memory. Behavioural Brain Research 57(2): 143-153

Fontana, D.J.; Daniels, S.E.; Wong, E.H.; Clark, R.D.; Eglen, R.M. 1997: The effects of novel, selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)4 receptor ligands in rat spatial navigation. Neuropharmacology 36(4-5): 689-696

Strahl, C.; Blackburn, E.H. 1994: The effects of nucleoside analogs on telomerase and telomeres in Tetrahymena. Nucleic Acids Research 22(6): 893-900

Davison, A.; Leach, D.R. 1994: The effects of nucleotide sequence changes on DNA secondary structure formation in Escherichia coli are consistent with cruciform extrusion in vivo. Genetics 137(2): 361-368

Okuyama, Y.; Yamada, M.; Kondo, C.; Satoh, E.; Isomoto, S.; Shindo, T.; Horio, Y.; Kitakaze, M.; Hori, M.; Kurachi, Y. 1998: The effects of nucleotides and potassium channel openers on the SUR2A/Kir6.2 complex K+ channel expressed in a mammalian cell line, HEK293T cells. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 435(5): 595-603

Salamone, J.D.; Kurth, P.; McCullough, L.D.; Sokolowski, J.D. 1995: The effects of nucleus accumbens dopamine depletions on continuously reinforced operant responding: contrasts with the effects of extinction. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 50(3): 437-443

Horel, J.A.; Stegner, G.M. 1993: The effects of number of stimuli and prior exposure on performance of concurrent visual discriminations during suppression of inferotemporal cortex with cold. Behavioural Brain Research 59(1-2): 161-168

Avalos Perez, E.A.; Decosta, J.; Havens, K.E. 1994: The effects of nutrient addition and pH manipulation in bag experiments on the phytoplankton of a small acidic lake in West Virginia, USA. Hydrobiologia 291(2): 93-103

Barratt, E.M.; Oliver, S.G. 1994: The effects of nutrient limitation on the synthesis of stress proteins in Streptomyces lividans. Biotechnology Letters 16(12): 1231-1234

Ozkanca, R.; Flint, K.P. 1995: The effects of nutrient sources on the growth and survival of Escherichia coli in lake water. Turkish Journal of Biology 19(4): 377-390

Vahala, R.; Moramarco, V.; Niemi, R.M.; Rintala, J.; Laukkanen, R. 1998: The effects of nutrients on natural organic matter (NOM) removal in biological activated carbon (BAC) filtration. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 26(3): 196-199

Sadamori, H.; Tanaka, N.; Yagi, T.; Inagaki, M.; Orita, K. 1995: The effects of nutritional repletion on donors for liver transplantation in pigs. Transplantation 60(4): 317-321

Dykman, K.D.; Tone, C.; Ford, C.; Dykman, R.A. 1998: The effects of nutritional supplements on the symptoms of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science: the Official Journal of the Pavlovian Society 33(1): 61-71

Harrison, J.D.; Triantafyllou, A.; Garrett, J.R. 1993: The effects of obstruction and secretory stimulation on microlithiasis in salivary glands of cat: Light and electron microscopy. Virchows Archiv. B Cell Pathology Including Molecular Pathology 64(1): 29-35

Pickering, T. 1997: The effects of occupational stress on blood pressure in men and women. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 640: 125-128

Nykamp, D.A.; Lange, A.B. 1998: The effects of octopamine are mediated via a G protein in the oviducts of Locusta migratoria. Biogenic Amines 14(2): 177-190

Kelestimur, F.; Utas, C.; Ozbakir, O.; Selçuklu, A.; Kandemir, O.; Ozcan, N. 1996: The effects of octreotide in a patient with Nelson's syndrome. Postgraduate Medical Journal 72(843): 53-54

Ambler, G.R.; Butler, A.A.; Padmanabhan, J.; Breier, B.H.; Gluckman, P.D. 1996: The effects of octreotide on GH receptor and IGF-i expression in the GH-deficient rat. Journal of Endocrinology 149(2): 223-231

Green, C.H. 1993: The effects of odors and target color on landing responses of Glossina morsitans morsitans and G. pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 83(4): 553-562

Jones, J.F.; McKeogh, D.; Nolan, P.; O'Regan, R.G. 1994: The effects of oesophageal distension on diaphragm and laryngeal muscle activity in the anaesthetized cat. Experimental Physiology 79(4): 505-513

Cheah, S.H.; Ng, K.H.; Johgalingam, V.T.; Ragavan, M. 1995: The effects of oestradiol and relaxin on extensibility and collagen organisation of the pregnant rat cervix. Journal of Endocrinology 146(2): 331-337

Kumagai, S.; Holmäng, A.; Björntorp, P. 1993: The effects of oestrogen and progesterone on insulin sensitivity in female rats. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 149(1): 91-97

Fogelman, I. 1996: The effects of oestrogen deficiency on the skeleton and its prevention. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 103(Suppl): 5-9

Morishita, M.; Yamamura, T.; Bachchu, M.A.; Shimazu, A.; Iwamoto, Y. 1998: The effects of oestrogen on osteocalcin production by human periodontal ligament cells. Archives of Oral Biology 43(4): 329-333

Walker, M.; Read, L.; Jackson, K.; Mcfarlane, P. 1998: The effects of oestrogenic substances on two components of freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Biological Education 32(3): 226-229

Curran, P.M.T.; Gillespie, D.K.; O'muirchaertaigh, I.G. 1997: The effects of oil spill dispersants on conidial germination and ultrastructure in the marine fungus Zalerion maritimum. Botanica Marina 40(4): 359-367

Walsh, C.J.; Fleming, A.S.; Lee, A.; Magnusson, J.E. 1996: The effects of olfactory and somatosensory desensitization on Fos-like immunoreactivity in the brains of pup-exposed postpartum rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 110(1): 134-153

Williams, G.W.; McGinnis, M.Y.; Lumia, A.R. 1992: The effects of olfactory bulbectomy and chronic psychosocial stress on serum glucocorticoids and sexual behavior in female rats. Physiology and Behavior 52(4): 755-760

Bauer, J.H. 1993: The effects of olfactory experience on nest odor preferences and pup retrieval in rats. Developmental Psychobiology 26(7): 421-431

Yoshimura, S.; Masuzaki, H.; Miura, K.; Hayashi, H.; Gotoh, H.; Ishimaru, T. 1997: The effects of oligohydramnios and cervical cord transection on lung growth in experimental pulmonary hypoplasia in rabbits. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 177(1): 72-77

Silber, A.M.; Candurra, N.A.; Damonte, E.B. 1993: The effects of oligosaccharide trimming inhibitors on glycoprotein expression and infectivity of Junin virus. Fems Microbiology Letters 109(1): 39-43

Schick, P.K.; Wojenski, C.M.; Walker, J. 1993: The effects of olive oil, hydrogenated palm oil, and omega-3 fatty acid-enriched diets on megakaryocytes and platelets. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis: a Journal of Vascular Biology 13(1): 84-89

Savarino, V.; Mela, G.S.; Zentilin, P.; Mele, M.R.; Vigneri, S.; Mansi, C.; Celle, G. 1996: The effects of omeprazole 20 and 40 mg twice daily on intragastric acidity in duodenal ulcer patients. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 10(3): 367-372

Yoshimura, K.; Delbarre, S.G.; Kraus, E.; Boland, C.R. 1996: The effects of omeprazole and famotidine on mucin and PGE2 release in the rat stomach. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 10(1): 111-117

Kato, S.; Fujii, T.; Nakano, K.; Naganuma, H.; Nakagawa, H. 1994: The effects of omeprazole on the ultrastructure of gastric parietal cells. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 19(1): 91-96

Toyota, N.; Takada, T.; Yasuda, H.; Amano, H.; Yoshida, M.; Isaka, T.; Hijikata, H.; Takada, K. 1998: The effects of omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, on early gastric stagnation after a pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy: results of a randomized study. Hepato-Gastroenterology 45(22): 1005-1010

Sommers, D.K.; Van Wyk, M.; Snyman, J.R.; Moncrieff, J. 1992: The effects of omeprazole-induced hypochlorhydria on absorption of theophylline from a sustained-release formulation. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 43(2): 141-143

Walsh, J.H.; Mantovani, R.; Duby, R.T.; Overstrom, E.W.; Dobrinsky, J.R.; Enright, W.J.; Roche, J.F.; Boland, M.P. 1993: The effects of once or twice daily injections of pFSH on superovulatory response in heifers. Theriogenology 40(2): 313-321

Hohenwarter, O.; Waltenberger, A.; Schmatz, C.; Katinger, H. 1995: The effects of oncogene transfection on growth and antibody production of human-mouse heterohybridomas. Cytotechnology 17(2): 83-89

Efe, N.; Ozbay, O. 1993: The effects of one of the air originated pollutant (SO-2) on the morphological and the anatomical changes of some plants. Turkish Journal of Botany 17(4): 207-214

Nolan, C.; Proietto, J. 1995: The effects of oophorectomy and female sex steroids on glucose kinetics in the rat. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 30(3): 181-188

Kobayashi, S.; Masuda, Y. 1993: The effects of operational and financial factors on the economics of biogas production from dairy cow feces and wastewater. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 6(1): 139-145

García-Rubí, E.; Vazquez-Alemán, D.; Mendez, J.P.; Salinas, J.L.; Garza-Flores, J.; Ponce-de-León, S.; Perez-Palacios, G.; Ulloa-Aguirre, A. 1992: The effects of opioid blockade and GnRH administration upon luteinizing hormone secretion in patients with anorexia nervosa during the stages of weight loss and weight recovery. Clinical Endocrinology 37(6): 520-528

Woolfolk, D.R..; Holtzman, S.G.. 1996: The effects of opioid receptor antagonism on the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine and d-amphetamine in the rat. Behavioural Pharmacology 7(8): 779-787

MacNeill, F.A.; Jacobs, S.; Dowsett, M.; Lonning, P.E.; Powles, T.J. 1995: The effects of oral 4-hydroxyandrostenedione on peripheral aromatisation in post-menopausal breast cancer patients. Cancer ChemoTherapy and Pharmacology 36(3): 249-254

Musabayane, C.T.; Ndhlovu, C.E.; Balment, R.J. 1994: The effects of oral chloroquine administration on kidney function. Renal Failure 16(2): 221-228

Thompson, H.S.; Hyatt, J.P.; De Souza, M.J.; Clarkson, P.M. 1997: The effects of oral contraceptives on delayed onset muscle soreness following exercise. Contraception 56(2): 59-65

Peyrebrune, M.C.; Nevill, M.E.; Donaldson, F.J.; Cosford, D.J. 1998: The effects of oral creatine supplementation on performance in single and repeated sprint swimming. Journal of Sports Sciences 16(3): 271-279

Iwagaki, H.; Hizuta, A.; Kimura, S.; Nonaka, Y.; Nezu, M.; Marutaka, M.; Fuchimoto, S.; Orita, K.; Yoneyama, M.; Sakai, S. 1993: The effects of oral lactosucrose administration on the intestinal microflora of a patient undergoing total colectomy for familial polyposis coli. Journal of the Japan Society of Coloproctology 46(2): 194-197

Anderson, J.A.; Woodcock, T.M.; Harty, J.I.; Knott, A.W.; Edwards, M.J. 1995: The effects of oral pentoxifylline on interleukin-2 toxicity in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. European Journal of Cancer 31A(5): 714-717

DeVault, G.A.; Kohan, D.E.; Nelson, E.W.; Holman, J.M. 1994: The effects of oral pentoxifylline on the cytokine release syndrome during inductive OKT3. Transplantation 57(4): 532-540

Entwisle, S.J.; Fowler, P.A.; Thomas, M.; Eckland, D.J.; Lettis, S.; York, M.; Freedman, P.S. 1995: The effects of oral sumatriptan, a 5-HT1 receptor agonist, on circulating ACTH and cortisol concentrations in man. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 39(4): 389-395

Kurita, A.; Takase, B.; Uehata, A.; Nishioka, T.; Satomura, K.; Nagayoshi, H.; Mizuno, K. 1994: The effects of orally administered atenolol on the coronary hemodynamics and prostaglandin metabolism in angina pectoris patients. Angiology 45(3): 219-224

Smith, M.M.; Ghosh, P.; Numata, Y.; Bansal, M.K. 1994: The effects of orally administered calcium pentosan polysulfate on inflammation and cartilage degradation produced in rabbit joints by intraarticular injection of a hyaluronate-polylysine complex. Arthritis and Rheumatism 37(1): 125-136

Ghosh, P.; Wells, C.; Numata, Y.; Read, R.; Armstrong, S. 1993: The effects of orally administered tiaprofenic acid on the biosynthesis of proteoglycans in ex vivo cartilage cultures from joints of animals with early osteoarthritis. Current Therapeutic Research 54(6): 703-713

Cavolina, J.M.; Evans, G.L.; Harris, S.A.; Zhang, M.; Westerlind, K.C.; Turner, R.T.; Turner, R.T. 1997: The effects of orbital spaceflight on bone histomorphometry and messenger ribonucleic acid levels for bone matrix proteins and skeletal signaling peptides in ovariectomized growing rats. Endocrinology 138(4): 1567-1576

Clarke, N.W.; McClure, J.; George, N.J. 1993: The effects of orchidectomy on skeletal metabolism in metastatic prostate cancer. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology 27(4): 475-483

Prabhakar, T.; Job, R.F.S.ames 1996: The effects of order of shock durations on helplessness in rats. Animal Learning and Behavior 24(2): 175-182

James, A.G.; Watson Craik, I.A.; Senior, E. 1998: The effects of organic acids on the methanogenic degradation of the landfill leachate molecules butyrate and valerate. Water Research 32(3): 792-800

Thomas, G.W.; Haszler, G.R.; Blevins, R.L. 1996: The effects of organic matter and tillage on maximum compactability of soils using the proctor test. Soil Science 161(8): 502-508

Finch, P.; Yoon, J.H.e 1997: The effects of organic solvents on the synthesis of galactose disaccharides using beta-galactosidases. Carbohydrate Research 303(3): 339-345

Bonneau, P.R.; Eyer, M.; Graycar, T.P.; Estell, D.A.; Jones, J.B.yan 1993: The effects of organic solvents on wild-type and mutant subtilisin-catalyzed hydrolyses. Bioorganic Chemistry 21(4): 431-438

Fargasová, A. 1997: The effects of organotin compounds on growth, respiration rate, and chlorophyll a content of Scenedesmus quadricauda. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 37(3): 193-198

Ohashi, T.; Yamamoto, F.; Yamamoto, H.; Ichikawa, H.; Shibata, T.; Shimada, Y.; Ishikawa, T.; Kagisaki, K.; Kumada, Y.; Kawashima, Y. 1992: The effects of osmolarity in reperfusion solution upon myocardial protection. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai 40(6): 951-956

Lim, C.H.; Ozkanca, R.; Flint, K.P. 1996: The effects of osmotic stress on survival and alkaline phosphatase activity of Aeromonas hydrophila. FEMS Microbiology Letters 137(1): 19-24

Kimitsuki, T.; Nakagawa, T.; Hisashi, K.; Komune, S.; Uemura, T. 1994: The effects of ototoxic drugs on mechano-electric transduction channels in chick cochlear hair cells. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology: Official Journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies: Affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 251(Suppl): S53-S56

Hanley, J.; Mageras, G.S.; Sun, J.; Kutcher, G.J. 1995: The effects of out-of-plane rotations on two dimensional portal image registration in conformal radiotherapy of the prostate. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 33(5): 1331-1343

Pashley, D.H.; Matthews, W.G. 1993: The effects of outward forced convective flow on inward diffusion in human dentine in vitro. Archives of Oral Biology 38(7): 577-582

Calvin, M.; Dyson, M.; Rymer, J.; Young, S.R. 1998: The effects of ovarian hormone deficiency on wound contraction in a rat model. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 105(2): 223-227

Tobias, J.H.; Chambers, T.J.; Gallagher, A. 1994: The effects of ovarian transplantation on bone loss in ovariectomized rats. Journal of Endocrinology 142(1): 187-192

McMillan, P.J.; Singer, C.A.; Dorsa, D.M. 1996: The effects of ovariectomy and estrogen replacement on trkA and choline acetyltransferase mRNA expression in the basal forebrain of the adult female Sprague-Dawley rat. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 16(5): 1860-1865

Longcope, C.; Flood, C.; Tast, J. 1994: The effects of ovariectomy and progesterone on peripheral aromatization in the female rhesus monkey. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 48(5-6): 553-556

Keenan, K.P.; Smith, P.F.; Hertzog, P.; Soper, K.; Ballam, G.C.; Clark, R.L. 1994: The effects of overfeeding and dietary restriction on Sprague-Dawley rat survival and early pathology biomarkers of aging. Toxicologic Pathology 22(3): 300-315

Oliver, M.H.; Harding, J.E.; Breier, B.H.; Evans, P.C.; Gallaher, B.W.; Gluckman, P.D. 1995: The effects of ovine placental lactogen infusion on metabolites, insulin-like growth factors and binding proteins in the fetal sheep. Journal of Endocrinology 144(2): 333-338

Hennessy, E.; Alberman, E. 1997: The effects of own fetal growth on reported hypertension in parous women aged 33. International Journal of Epidemiology 26(3): 562-570

Malhotra, A.; Poon, E.; Tse, W.Y.; Pringle, P.J.; Hindmarsh, P.C.; Brook, C.G. 1993: The effects of oxandrolone on the growth hormone and gonadal axes in boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty. Clinical Endocrinology 38(4): 393-398

Chang, M.L.; Klaidman, L.K.; Adams, J.D. 1997: The effects of oxidative stress on in vivo brain GSH turnover in young and mature mice. Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology 30(3): 187-197

Jakubowski, W. 1998: The effects of oxidative stress on yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Postepy Biologii Komorki 25(3): 429-447

Howes, T.Q.; Deane, C.R.; Levin, G.E.; Baudouin, S.V.; Moxham, J. 1995: The effects of oxygen and dopamine on renal and aortic blood flow in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypoxemia and hypercapnia. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 151(2 Part 1): 378-383

Hasegawa, M.M.; Barton, D.A. 1997: The effects of oxygen delignification, complete chlorine dioxide substitution, and biological treatment on bleached kraft mill effluent quality. Water Science and Technology 35(2-3): 1-6

Honess, N.A.; Gibson, J.S.; Cossins, A.R. 1996: The effects of oxygenation upon the Cl-dependent K flux pathway in equine red cells. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 432(2): 270-277

Dumler, K.; Hanley, Q.S.; Baker, C.; Luchtel, D.L.; Altman, L.C.; Koenig, J.Q. 1994: The effects of ozone exposure on lactate dehydrogenase release from human and primate respiratory epithelial cells. Toxicology Letters 70(2): 203-209

Paz, C.; Huitron-Resendiz, S. 1996: The effects of ozone exposure on the sleep-wake cycle and serotonin contents in the pons of the rat. Neuroscience Letters 204(1-2): 49-52

Sharma, Y.K.; Davis, K.R. 1997: The effects of ozone on antioxidant responses in plants. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 23(3): 480-488

Jäkälä, P.; Sirviö, J.; Jolkkonen, J.; Riekkinen, P.; Acsady, L.; Riekkinen, P. 1992: The effects of p-chlorophenylalanine-induced serotonin synthesis inhibition and muscarinic blockade on the performance of rats in a 5-choice serial reaction time task. Behavioural Brain Research 51(1): 29-40

Okina, A.; Abe, K.; Tashiro, M.; Ishibashi, K. 1993: The effects of p-octopamine on salivary flow rates and protein secretion by rat submandibular glands. Journal of Dental Research 72(6): 993-1000

Ryden, P.; Robertson, J.A. 1996: The effects of pH and bile salts on the binding of MeIQx to wheat bran fibre. Mutation Research 351(1): 45-52

Gorren, A.C.; Duine, J.A. 1994: The effects of pH and cations on the spectral and kinetic properties of methylamine dehydrogenase from Thiobacillus versutus. Biochemistry 33(40): 12202-12209

Williams, T.G.; Colman, B. 1996: The effects of pH and dissolved inorganic carbon on external carbonic anhydrase activity in Chlorella saccharophila. Plant Cell and Environment 19(4): 485-489

Wachtel, E.; Maroudas, A. 1998: The effects of pH and ionic strength on intrafibrillar hydration in articular cartilage. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1381(1): 37-48

Andrews, B.A.; Pyle, D.L.; Asenjo, J.A. 1994: The effects of pH and ionic strength on the partitioning of four proteins in reverse micelle systems. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 43(11): 1052-1058

Nishiyama, N.; Suzuki, K.; Asakura, T.; Nakai, H.; Yasuda, S.; Nemoto, K. 1996: The effects of pH on N-methacryloyl glycine primer on bond strength to acid-etched dentin. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 31(3): 379-384

Prokes, M.; Barus, V.; Penaz, M.; Hamackova, J.; Kouril, J. 1998: The effects of pH on the development of tench, Tinca tinca larvae. Folia Zoologica 47(2): 145-154

Okude, M.; Yamanaka, A.; Akihama, S. 1995: The effects of pH on the generation of turbidity and elasticity associated with fibrinogen-fibrin conversion by thrombin are remarkably influenced by sialic acid in fibrinogen. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 18(2): 203-207

Kochi, S.K.; Martin, I.; Schiavo, G.; Mock, M.; Cabiaux, V. 1994: The effects of pH on the interaction of anthrax toxin lethal and edema factors with phospholipid vesicles. Biochemistry 33(9): 2604-2609

Rodríguez-Malaver, A.J.; Leake, D.S.; Rice-Evans, C.A. 1997: The effects of pH on the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by copper and metmyoglobin are different. FEBS Letters 406(1-2): 37-41

Beattie, R.C.; Tyler Jones, R.; Baxter, M.J. 1992: The effects of pH, aluminium concentration and temperature on the embryonic development of the European common frog, Rana temporaria. Journal of Zoology (London) 228(4): 557-570

Chen, Jen Hshuan 1995: The effects of pH, calcium, and strontium on the phosphorus fractions in strongly acid soils. Journal of the Chinese Agricultural Chemical Society 33(3): 296-309

Bunt, C., R.; Jones, D., S.; Tucker, I., G. 1993: The effects of pH, ionic strength and organic phase on the bacterial adhesion to hydrocarbons (BATH) test. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 99(2-3): 93-98

Bunt, C., R.; Jones, D., S.; Tucker, I., G. 1995: The effects of pH, ionic strength and polyvalent ions on the cell surface hydrophobicity of Escherichia coli evaluated by the BATH and HIC methods. International Journal of Pharmaceutics (Amsterdam) 113(2): 257-261

Takei, Y.; Ioku, K.; Makimoto, S.; Yasukawa, H.; Tamai, T. 1996: The effects of packaging materials on the stability of packed ground sesame seeds under ultraviolet light exposure. Journal of Japanese Society of Food Science and Technology 43(1): 40-48

Yoshizaki, A.; Izutsu, T.; Nishiya, I. 1995: The effects of paclitaxel on CDDP-sensitive and CDDP-resistant human ovarian cancer cell line. Journal of Japan Society for Cancer Therapy 30(5): 730-739

Zavodnik, I.B.; Lapshina, E.A.; Palecz, D.; Bryszewska, M. 1996: The effects of palmitate on human erythrocyte membrane potential and osmotic stability. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 56(5): 401-407

Aris, R.M.; Gilligan, P.H.; Neuringer, I.P.; Gott, K.K.; Rea, J.; Yankaskas, J.R. 1997: The effects of panresistant bacteria in cystic fibrosis patients on lung transplant outcome. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 155(5): 1699-1704

Taherzadeh, M.J.; Lidén, G.; Gustafsson, L.; Niklasson, C. 1996: The effects of pantothenate deficiency and acetate addition on anaerobic batch fermentation of glucose by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 46(2): 176-182

Jin, Y.; Sagher, O.; Thai, Q.A.; Kassell, N.F.; Lee, K.S. 1994: The effects of papaverine on phorbol dibutyrate-induced vasoconstriction in brain slice microvessels. Journal of Neurosurgery 81(4): 574-578

Hipfner, J.Mark 1997: The effects of parental quality and timing of breeding on the growth of nestling thick-billed Murres. Condor 99(2): 353-360

Pessar, L.F.; Coad, M.L.; Linn, R.T.; Willer, B.S. 1993: The effects of parental traumatic brain injury on the behaviour of parents and children. Brain Injury 7(3): 231-240

Long, J.M. 1998: The effects of parietal cortex lesions on an object/spatial location paired-associated task in rats. Psychobiology 26(2): 128-133

Wilcox, M.A.; Chang, A.M.; Johnson, I.R. 1996: The effects of parity on birthweight using successive pregnancies. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 75(5): 459

Sharpley, A.L.; Williamson, D.J.; Attenburrow, M.E.; Pearson, G.; Sargent, P.; Cowen, P.J. 1996: The effects of paroxetine and nefazodone on sleep: A placebo controlled trial. Psychopharmacology 126(1): 50-54

Maj, J.; Bijak, M.; Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, M.; Rogoz, R.; Rogóz, Z.; Skuza, G.; Tokarski, T. 1996: The effects of paroxetine given repeatedly on the 5-HT receptor subpopulations in the rat brain. Psychopharmacology 127(1): 73-82

Ochetim, S. 1993: The effects of partial replacement of soyabean meal with boiled feather meal on the performance of broiler chickens. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 6(4): 597-600

Hanestad, B.R.; Albrektsen, G. 1993: The effects of participation in a support group on self-assessed quality of life in people with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 19(2): 163-173

Chen, C.C.; Huang, S.H. 1998: The effects of particle charge on the performance of a filtering facepiece. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 59(4): 227-233

Kijowski, J.; Richardson, R.I.n 1996: The effects of particle size, connective tissue and cooking regime upon properties of washed mechanically recovered broiler meat. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 31(1): 37-44

Ten Harkel, M.J. 1997: The effects of particle-size distribution and chloride depletion of sea-salt aerosols on estimating atmospheric deposition at a coastal site. Atmospheric Environment 31(3): 417-427

Dubois, J.; Loy, J. 1993: The effects of parturition on the social interactions of female patas monkeys in captivity. Mammalia 57(1): 3-8

Haran-Ghera, N.; Peled, A.; Canaani, E.; Caspi, Y.; Haimovich, J.; Shaft, D.; Resnitzky, P.; Brightman, B.K.; Fan, H. 1995: The effects of passive anti-viral immunotherapy in AKR mice: II. Susceptibility to B cell lymphomagenesis. Leukemia 9(11): 1940-1947

Haran-Ghera, N.; Peled, A.; Wu, L.; Shortman, K.; Brightman, B.K.; Fan, H. 1995: The effects of passive antiviral immunotherapy in AKR mice: I. the susceptibility of AKR mice to spontaneous and induced T cell lymphomagenesis. Leukemia 9(7): 1199-1206

Gallez, B.; De Keyser, J.L.; Debuyst, R.; Dejehet, F.; Neuvens, L.; Dumont, P. 1995: The effects of pasteurisation on albumin: An EPR binding assay for polymeric albumin. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 13(12): 1449-1452

Roy, B.A. 1994: The effects of pathogen-induced pseudoflowers and buttercups on each other's insect visitation. Ecology 75(2): 352-358

Lainchbury, J.G.; Richards, A.M.; Nicholls, M.G.; Hunt, P.J.; Ikram, H.; Espiner, E.A.; Yandle, T.G.; Begg, E. 1997: The effects of pathophysiological increments in brain natriuretic peptide in left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Hypertension 30(3 Pt 1): 398-404

Phibbs, C.S.; Bronstein, J.M.; Buxton, E.; Phibbs, R.H. 1996: The effects of patient volume and level of care at the hospital of birth on neonatal mortality. JAMA 276(13): 1054-1059

Emberlin, J. 1994: The effects of patterns in climate and pollen abundance on allergy. Allergy 49(18 Suppl): 15-20

Brantley, A.G.; Mayfield, J.K.; Koeneman, J.B.; Clark, K.R. 1994: The effects of pedicle screw fit. An in vitro study. Spine 19(15): 1752-1758

Chi, O.Z.; Chun, T.W.; Liu, X.; Weiss, H.R. 1998: The effects of pentobarbital on blood-brain barrier disruption caused by intracarotid injection of hyperosmolar mannitol in rats. Anesthesia and Analgesia 86(6): 1230-1235

Beaudin, S.; Lalonde, R. 1997: The effects of pentobarbital on spatial learning, motor coordination, and exploration. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 57(1-2): 111-114

Sasse, S.A.; Causing, L.A.; Stansbury, D.W.; Light, R.W. 1995: The effects of pentoxifylline on oxygenation, diffusion of carbon monoxide, and exercise tolerance in patients with COPD. Chest 108(6): 1562-1567

Ogura, H.; Cioffi, W.G.; Okerberg, C.V.; Johnson, A.A.; Guzman, R.F.; Mason, A.D.; Pruitt, B.A. 1994: The effects of pentoxifylline on pulmonary function following smoke inhalation. Journal of Surgical Research 56(3): 242-250

Thompson, J.A.; Lindgren, C.G.; Benyunes, M.C.; Bianco, J.A.; Shields, A.F.; Fefer, A. 1993: The effects of pentoxifylline on the generation of human lymphokine-activated killer cell cytotoxicity. Journal of ImmunoTherapy with Emphasis on Tumor Immunology: Official Journal of the Society for Biological Therapy 13(2): 84-90

McKinney, K.A.; Lewis, S.E.; Thompson, W. 1996: The effects of pentoxifylline on the generation of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation in human spermatozoa. Andrologia 28(1): 15-20

White, J.R.; Rockwood, T.; Wilson, D.; Bettesworth, L.; Icenogle, T. 1994: The effects of pentoxifylline on the prevention of cyclosporine-induced nephrotoxicity in cardiac transplant patients. Clinical Therapeutics 16(4): 673-679

van Eck, M.; Berkhof, H.; Nicolson, N.; Sulon, J. 1996: The effects of perceived stress, traits, mood states, and stressful daily events on salivary cortisol. Psychosomatic Medicine 58(5): 447-458

Paulsen, J.S.; Altmaier, E.M. 1995: The effects of perceived versus enacted social support on the discriminative cue function of spouses for pain behaviors. Pain 60(1): 103-110

Mulligan, N.W. 1996: The effects of perceptual interference at encoding on implicit memory, explicit memory, and memory for source. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning Memory and Cognition 22(5): 1067-1087

Nelson, D.L.; Frazier, D.E.; Ericson, J.E.; Tarr, M.J.; Mathes, L.E. 1992: The effects of perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) on humoral, cellular, and innate immunity in Fischer 344 rats. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology 14(4): 925-938

Adeagbo, A.S.; Tabrizchi, R.; Triggle, C.R. 1994: The effects of perfusion rate and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on cirazoline- and KCl-induced responses in the perfused mesenteric arterial bed of rats. British Journal of Pharmacology 111(1): 13-20

Jürgens, U.; Lu, C.L. 1993: The effects of periaqueductally injected transmitter antagonists on forebrain-elicited vocalization in the squirrel monkey. European Journal of Neuroscience 5(6): 735-741

Rossi, M.L.; Ferrary, E.; Martini, M.; Pelucchi, B.; Bernard, C.; Teixeira, M.; Sterkers, O.; Rubbini, G.; Fesce, R. 1998: The effects of perilymphatic tonicity on endolymph composition and synaptic activity at the frog semicircular canal. Hearing Research 121(1-2): 99-108

Sato, K.; Morimoto, K.; Ujike, H.; Yamada, T.; Yamada, N.; Kuroda, S.; Hayabara, T. 1994: The effects of perinatal anoxia or hypoxia on hippocampal kindling development in rats. Brain Research Bulletin 35(2): 167-170

Binienda, Z.; Frederick, D.L.; Ferguson, S.A.; Rountree, R.L.; Paule, M.G.; Schmued, L.; Ali, S.F.; Slikker, W.; Scallet, A.C. 1995: The effects of perinatal hypoxia on the behavioral, neurochemical, and neurohistological toxicity of the metabolic inhibitor 3-nitropropionic acid. Metabolic Brain Disease 10(4): 269-282

O'Brien, R.C.; Cooper, M.E.; Jerums, G.; Doyle, A.E. 1993: The effects of perindopril and triple therapy in a normotensive model of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 42(4): 604-609

Devlin, A.M.; Gordon, J.F.; Davidson, A.O.; Clark, J.S.; Hamilton, C.A.; Morton, J.J.; Campbell, A.M.; Reid, J.L.; Dominiczak, A.F. 1995: The effects of perindopril on vascular smooth muscle polyploidy in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Journal of Hypertension 13(2): 211-218

Power, J.M.; Ringo, J.M.; Dowse, H.B. 1995: The effects of period mutations and light on the activity rhythms of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Biological Rhythms 10(3): 267-280

Elliott, D.; Zuberec, S.; Milgram, P. 1994: The effects of periodic visual occlusion on ball catching. Journal of Motor Behavior 26(2): 113-122

Varrassi, G.; Panella, L.; Piroli, A.; Marinangeli, F.; Varrassi, S.; Wolman, I.; Niv, D. 1994: The effects of perioperative ketorolac infusion on postoperative pain and endocrine-metabolic response. Anesthesia and Analgesia 78(3): 514-519

Webster, H.H.; Salimi, I.; Myasnikov, A.A.; Dykes, R.W. 1997: The effects of peripheral deafferentation on spontaneously bursting neurons in the somatosensory cortex of waking cats. Brain Research 750(1-2): 109-121

Kuyk, T.; Fuhr, P.S. 1993: The effects of peripheral flicker on foveal spectral sensitivity. Vision Research 33(5-6): 627-632

Wakisaka, S.; Youn, S.H.; Miyawaki, Y.; Kurisu, K. 1996: The effects of peripheral nerve injury of the masseteric nerve on the levels of calcium binding proteins and neuropeptide Y, and their correlation in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus of the rat. Brain Research 735(2): 249-256

Sugimoto, Y.; Yamada, J.; Yoshikawa, T.; Horisaka, K. 1996: The effects of peripheral serotonin2 (5-HT2) and serotonin3 (5-HT3) receptor agonists on blood glucose levels in rats. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 19(10): 1384-1386

Wiig, K.A.; Bilkey, D.K. 1994: The effects of perirhinal cortical lesions on spatial reference memory in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research 63(1): 101-109

Anderson, N.L.; Esquer-Blasco, R.; Richardson, F.; Foxworthy, P.; Eacho, P. 1996: The effects of peroxisome proliferators on protein abundances in mouse liver. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 137(1): 75-89

Mulsant, B.H.; Foglia, J.P.; Sweet, R.A.; Rosen, J.; Lo, K.H.; Pollock, B.G. 1997: The effects of perphenazine on the concentration of nortriptyline and its hydroxymetabolites in older patients. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 17(4): 318-321

Ran, P.X.; Duan, S.F. 1993: The effects of persantine on pulmonary arterial pressure of rats exposed to hypoxia. Zhonghua Jie he He Hu Xi Za Zhi 16(4): 216-7 252-3

Zhao, N.; Wang; Huailiang; Jin; Xin 1994: The effects of petroleum ether extract of Peucedanum praeruptorum dunn (Bai-hua Qian-hu) on hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in dogs. Journal of China Medical University 23(3): 197-199, 207

Komatsu, M.; Oono, S.; Shimizu, K. 1997: The effects of phaco-emulsification-aspiration and intra-ocular lens implantation on the pupil: pupillographic and pharmacologic study. Ophthalmologica. Journal International D'ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde 211(6): 332-337

Suzuki, R.; Kuroki, S.; Fujiwara, N.; Umemoto, S. 1997: The effects of phacoemulsification cataract surgery via local anesthesia on preoperative and postoperative blood pressure levels. Ophthalmology 104(2): 216-222

Adkin, D.A.; Davis, S.S.; Sparrow, R.A.; Huckle, P.D.; Phillips, A.J.; Wilding, I.R. 1995: The effects of pharmaceutical excipients on small intestinal transit. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 39(4): 381-387

Breier, A.; Crane, A.M.; Kennedy, C.; Sokoloff, L. 1993: The effects of pharmacologic doses of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on local cerebral blood flow in the awake, unrestrained rat. Brain Research 618(2): 277-282

Brodie, S.J.; Wilson, W.C.; O'Hearn, P.M.; Muthui, D.; Diem, K.; Pearson, L.D. 1998: The effects of pharmacological and lentivirus-induced immune suppression on orbivirus pathogenesis: assessment of virus burden in blood monocytes and tissues by reverse transcription-in situ PCR. Journal of Virology 72(7): 5599-5609

Wickenden, A.D.; Prior, H.; Kelly, E.; Russell, K.; Poucher, S.M.; Kumar, P. 1996: The effects of pharmacological modulation of KATP on the guinea-pig isolated diaphragm. European Journal of Pharmacology 302(1-3): 79-88

Kuppinger, H.E.; Harrington, A.; Kaczmerek, H.J.; Panos, J.J.; Steinpreis, R.E. 1996: The effects of phencyclidine and amphetamine on social behavior in tether-restrained and freely moving rats. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 4(1): 77-81

Alemany, R.; Olmos, G.; García-Sevilla, J.A. 1995: The effects of phenelzine and other monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants on brain and liver I2 imidazoline-preferring receptors. British Journal of Pharmacology 114(4): 837-845

Witek, T.J.; Canestrari, D.A.; Miller, R.D.; Yang, J.Y.; Riker, D.K. 1992: The effects of phenindamine tartrate on sleepiness and psychomotor performance. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 90(6 Pt 1): 953-961

Vitarius, J.A.; O'shaughnessy, J.A.; Sultatos, L.G. 1995: The effects of phenobarbital pretreatment on the metabolism and toxicity of paraoxon in the mouse. Pharmacology and Toxicology 77(1): 16-22

Imai, Y.; Ito, H.; Minatoguchi, S.; Asano, K.; Watanabe, H.; Iguchi, H.; Koshiji, M.; Kakami, M.; Hirakawa, S. 1992: The effects of phentolamine and nitroglycerin on right-sided hemodynamics in cardiac patients can be explained by a shift of the systemic venous return curve and right-ventricular output curve. Japanese Circulation Journal 56(8): 801-814

Gao, L.; Zhou, S.; Wang, J. 1993: The effects of phenytoin and carbamazepine on the cognitive function of epileptic patients. Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 24(3): 328-330

Barratt, E.S.; Stanford, M.S.; Felthous, A.R.; Kent, T.A. 1997: The effects of phenytoin on impulsive and premeditated aggression: a controlled study. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 17(5): 341-349

Connolly, J.F.; Phillips, N.A.; Forbes, K.A. 1995: The effects of phonological and semantic features of sentence-ending words on visual event-related brain potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 94(4): 276-287

Schepelmann, K.; Messlinger, K.; Schmidt, R.F. 1993: The effects of phorbol ester on slowly conducting afferents of the cat's knee joint. Experimental Brain Research 92(3): 391-398

Grivell, A.R.; Berry, M.N. 1996: The effects of phosphate- and substrate-free incubation conditions on glycolysis in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1291(1): 83-88

Tuganowski, W. 1996: The effects of phosphocreatine introduced simultaneously into many cardiac cells. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 431(4): 652-657

Ragolia, L.; Tropp, B.E. 1994: The effects of phosphoglycerides on Escherichia coli cardiolipin synthase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1214(3): 323-332

Ringel, Y.; Sömjen, G.J.; Konikoff, F.M.; Rosenberg, R.; Michowitz, M.; Gilat, T. 1998: The effects of phospholipid molecular species on cholesterol crystallization in model biles: The influence of phospholipid head groups. Journal of Hepatology 28(6): 1008-1014

Ho, C.; Kelly, M.B.; Stubbs, C.D. 1994: The effects of phospholipid unsaturation and alcohol perturbation at the protein/lipid interface probed using fluorophore lifetime heterogeneity. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1193(2): 307-315

Yokomizo, Y.ichi; Sagitani, Hiromichi 1996: The effects of phospholipids on the percutaneous penetration of indomethacin through the dorsal skin of guinea pig in vitro. 2. The effects of the hydrophobic group in phospholipids and a comparison with general enhancers. Journal of Controlled Release 42(1): 37-46

Nilsson, U.B.rron, N.M.hale, L.M.hale, A. 1995: The effects of phosphoric acid pretreatment on conversion of cellulose to ethanol at 45 degrees C using the thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus IMB3. Biotechnology letters 17(9): 985-988

Valeri, S.V.; Aguiar, I.B.; Corradini, L.; Alvarenga, S.F. 1993: The effects of phosphorus and dolomitic lime on the production and volumetrical conversion factors of Eucalyptus grandis wood. South African Forestry Journal 1993(164): 55-57

al-Hillawi, E.; Bhandari, D.G.; Trayer, H.R.; Trayer, I.P. 1995: The effects of phosphorylation of cardiac troponin-I on its interactions with actin and cardiac troponin-C. European Journal of Biochemistry 228(3): 962-970

Vrindavanam, N.S.; Arnaud, P.; Ma, J.X.; Altman-Hamamdzic, S.; Parratto, N.P.; Sallee, F.R. 1996: The effects of phosphorylation on the functional regulation of an expressed recombinant human dopamine transporter. Neuroscience Letters 216(2): 133-136

von Gizycki, H.; Jean-Louis, G.; Snyder, M.; Zizi, F.; Green, H.; Giuliano, V.; Spielman, A.; Taub, H. 1998: The effects of photic driving on mood states. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 44(5): 599-604

Fingar, V.H.; Wieman, T.J.; Karavolos, P.S.; Doak, K.W.; Ouellet, R.; van Lier, J.E. 1993: The effects of photodynamic therapy using differently substituted zinc phthalocyanines on vessel constriction, vessel leakage and tumor response. Photochemistry and Photobiology 58(2): 251-258

Smyth, R.J.; Nguyen, K.; Ahn, S.S.; Panek, W.C.; Lee, D.A. 1993: The effects of photofrin on human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts in vitro. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology 9(2): 171-178

Martin, R.E.; Thomas, D.J.; Tucker, D.E.; Herbert, S.K. 1997: The effects of photooxidative stress on photosystem I measured in vivo in Chlamydomonas. Plant Cell and Environment 20(12): 1451-1461

Moffatt, C.A.; Ball, G.F.; Nelson, R.J. 1995: The effects of photoperiod on olfactory c-fos expression in prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster. Brain Research 677(1): 82-88

Ishida, A.; Sumiya, N.; Ueno, F. 1996: The effects of physical activity on rehabilitation for acute hepatitis. Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 21(1): 1-6

Robinson, E.L.; Corbett, M.O.; Spurlock, H. 1996: The effects of physical and mental stress on cardiovascular reactivity in a group of African American female college students. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 10(6): 543-553

Lyons, J.; Young, R.J.; Deag, J.M. 1997: The effects of physical characteristics of the environment and feeding regime on the behavior of captive felids. Zoo Biology 16(1): 71-83

Tomoda, A.; Iwata, N.; Kitamura, T. 1996: The effects of physical exercises on mental health: An epidemiologic observation for community adolescents. Bulletin of the Physical Fitness Research Institute 1996(91): 133-141

Mineau, P.; Boag, P.T.; Beninger, R.J. 1994: The effects of physostigmine and scopolamine on memory for food caches in the black-capped chickadee. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 49(2): 363-370

Jones, R.D.; Hamilton, B.F.; Dass, P.D. 1995: The effects of physostigmine on the electroretinogram in the beagle dog. Veterinary Research Communications 19(2): 135-147

Rubboli, G.; Arakawa, K.; Celesia, G.G.; Peachey, N.S.; Tomoda, H. 1993: The effects of physostigmine on the response characteristics of the cat visual evoked potential. Documenta Ophthalmologica. Advances in Ophthalmology 84(3): 257-265

Prostran, M.; Varagić, V.M.; Todorović, Z.; Jezdimirović, M. 1994: The effects of physostigmine, L-arginine and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the mean arterial pressure of the rat. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 5(2): 151-166

Medlock, K.L.; Branham, W.S.; Sheehan, D.M. 1995: The effects of phytoestrogens on neonatal rat uterine growth and development. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 208(3): 307-313

Shimono, T.; Matsunaga, S.; Fukada, E.; Hattori, T.; Shikinami, Y. 1996: The effects of piezoelectric poly-L-lactic acid films in promoting ossification in vivo. In Vivo 10(5): 471-476

Chiba, A.; Kikuchi, M.; Aoki, K. 1993: The effects of pinealectomy and blinding on the circadian locomotor activity rhythm in the Japanese newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 172(6): 683-691

Solntseva, E.I.; Bukanova, J.V.; Ostrovskaya, R.U.; Gudasheva, T.A.; Voronina, T.A.; Skrebitsky, V.G. 1997: The effects of piracetam and its novel peptide analogue GVS-111 on neuronal voltage-gated calcium and potassium channels. General Pharmacology 29(1): 85-89

Aksu, F.; Gültekin, I.; Inan, S.Y.; Baysal, F. 1998: The effects of piracetam on morphine-induced amnesia and analgesia: the possible contribution of central opiatergic mechanisms on the antiamnestic effect of piracetam. Inflammopharmacology 6(1): 53-65

Clarke, C. 1997: The effects of pitcher dimorphism on the metazoan community of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes bicalcarata Hook. f. Malayan Nature Journal 50(3): 149-157

Seki, Y.; Suzuki, Y.; Baskaya, M.K.; Kano, T.; Saito, K.; Takayasu, M.; Shibuya, M.; Sugita, K. 1995: The effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide on cerebral arteries and vertebral artery blood flow in anesthetized dogs. European Journal of Pharmacology 275(3): 259-266

Levy, A.; Matovelle, M.C.; Lightman, S.L.; Young, W.S. 1992: The effects of pituitary stalk transection, hypophysectomy and thyroid hormone status on insulin-like growth factor 2-, growth hormone releasing hormone-, and somatostatin mRNA prevalence in rat brain. Brain Research 579(1): 1-7

Katharia, S.K.; Singh, S.P.; Kulshreshtha, V.K. 1992: The effects of placenta extract in management of oral submucous fibrosis. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 24(3): 181-183

Bezzobs, T.; Sanson, G. 1997: The effects of plant and tooth structure on intake and digestibility in two small mammalian herbivores. Physiological Zoology 70(3): 338-351

Kim, J.H.; Kang, T.W.; Ahn, Y.K. 1996: The effects of plantago-mucilage a from the seeds of Plantago asiatica on the immune responses in ICR mice. Archives of Pharmacal Research 19(2): 137-142

Yakubu, A.A. 1995: The effects of planting and harvesting on endangered species in discrete competitive systems. Mathematical Biosciences 126(1): 1-20

Kim, Y.J.; McFarlane, C.; Warner, D.S.; Baker, M.T.; Choi, W.W.; Dexter, F. 1996: The effects of plasma and brain magnesium concentrations on lidocaine-induced seizures in the rat. Anesthesia and Analgesia 83(6): 1223-1228

Kraemer, W.J.; Clemson, A.; Triplett, N.T.; Bush, J.A.; Newton, R.U.; Lynch, J.M. 1996: The effects of plasma cortisol elevation on total and differential leukocyte counts in response to heavy-resistance exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 73(1-2): 93-97

Chen, S.F. 1995: The effects of platelet activating factor and retinoic acid on the expression of ELAM-1 and ICAM-1 and the functions of neutrophils. Mediators of Inflammation 4(2): 103-106

Horrocks, M.; Horrocks, E.H.; Murphy, P.; Lane, I.F.; Ruttley, M.S.; Fligelstone, L.J.; Watson, H.R. 1997: The effects of platelet inhibitors on platelet uptake and restenosis after femoral angioplasty. International Angiology: a Journal of the International Union of Angiology 16(2): 101-106

Shih, S.D.; Rees, T.D.; Miller, E.G.; Wright, J.M.; Iacopino, A.M. 1996: The effects of platelet-derived growth factor-BB and insulin-like growth factor-1 on epithelial dysplasia. Journal of Periodontology 67(11): 1224-1232

Hildebrand, K.A.; Woo, S.L.; Smith, D.W.; Allen, C.R.; Deie, M.; Taylor, B.J.; Schmidt, C.C. 1998: The effects of platelet-derived growth factor-BB on healing of the rabbit medial collateral ligament. An in vivo study. American Journal of Sports Medicine 26(4): 549-554

Lillie, M.A.; Gosline, J.M. 1993: The effects of polar solutes on the viscoelastic behavior of elastin. Biorheology 30(3-4): 229-242

Bilbruck, J.; Hanlon, G.W.; Martin, G.P. 1993: The effects of polyHEMA coating on the adhesion of bacteria to polymer monofilaments. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 99(2-3): 293-301

Kholkute, S.D.; Rodriguez, J.; Dukelow, W.R. 1994: The effects of polybrominated biphenyls and perchlorinated terphenyls on in vitro fertilization in the mouse. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 26(2): 208-211

Barron, A.E.; Sunada, W.M.; Blanch, H.W. 1996: The effects of polymer properties on DNA separations by capillary electrophoresis in uncross-linked polymer solutions. Electrophoresis 17(4): 744-757

Shlosberg, A.; Zadikov, I.; Bendheim, U.; Handji, V.; Berman, E. 1992: The effects of poor ventilation, low temperatures, type of feed and sex of bird on the development of ascites in broilers. physiopathological factors. Avian Pathology: Journal of the W.V.P.A 21(3): 369-382

Bendheim, U.; Berman, E.; Zadikov, I.; Shlosberg, A. 1992: The effects of poor ventilation, low temperatures, type of feed and sex of bird on the development of ascites in broilers. production parameters. Avian Pathology: Journal of the W.V.P.A 21(3): 383-388

Ardern, S.L.; Lambert, D.M.; Rodrigo, A.G.; Mclean, I.G. 1997: The effects of population bottlenecks on multilocus DNA variation in robins. Journal of Heredity 88(3): 179-186

Dushoff, J.; Levin, S. 1995: The effects of population heterogeneity on disease invasion. Mathematical Biosciences 128(1-2): 25-40

Chung, C.S.; Kwon, K.; Jeh, H.S.; Chung, Y.H. 1995: The effects of porcine somatotropin on growth performance and meat quality in finishing swine. Korean Journal of Animal Science 37(6): 611-615

Kawakatsu, M.; Kotaniguchi, H.; Freiser, H.H.; Gooding, K.M. 1995: The effects of pore diameter and ligand chain length on fast liquid chromatography of proteins and peptides. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 18(4): 633-647

Reichard, J.S.; Leap, D.I. 1998: The effects of pore pressure on the conductivity of fractured aquifers. Ground Water 36(3): 450-456

Salzmann, D.L.; Kleinert, L.B.; Berman, S.S.; Williams, S.K. 1997: The effects of porosity on endothelialization of ePTFE implanted in subcutaneous and adipose tissue. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 34(4): 463-476

Athanasiou, K.A.; Schmitz, J.P.; Agrawal, C.M. 1998: The effects of porosity on in vitro degradation of polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid implants used in repair of articular cartilage. Tissue Engineering 4(1): 53-63

Vigil, A.R.; Clevenger, F.W. 1996: The effects of positive end-expiratory pressure of intrapulmonary shunt and ventilatory deadspace in nonhypoxic trauma patients. Journal of Trauma 40(4): 618

Lovett, J.V.; Morriss, L.L.; Bomberger, R.A.; McGregor, D.B. 1992: The effects of positive expiratory pressure on peritoneovenous shunt flow. Journal of Surgical Research 53(1): 1-3

Lange, A.; Richard, R.; Gest, A.; De-Vries, M.; Lodder, L. 1998: The effects of positive self-instruction: A controlled trial. Cognitive Therapy and Research 22(3): 225-236

Walker, L.T.; Birkhold, S.G.; Kang, I.S.; Hirschler, E.M.; Sams, A.R. 1996: The effects of post-mortem electrical stimulation and muscle tensioning in two broiler muscles. Poultry Science 75(9): 1118-1120

Cameron, S.T.; Critchley, H.O.; Buckley, C.H.; Chard, T.; Kelly, R.W.; Baird, D.T. 1996: The effects of post-ovulatory administration of onapristone on the developmnent of a secretory endometrium. Human Reproduction 11(1): 40-49

Pickering, H.; Quigley, M.; Pépin, J.; Todd, J.; Wilkins, A. 1993: The effects of post-test counselling on condom use among prostitutes in the Gambia. Aids 7(2): 271-273

Otvos, L.; Cappelletto, B.; Varga, I.; Wade, J.D.; Xiang, Z.Q.; Kaiser, K.; Stephens, L.J.; Ertl, H.C. 1996: The effects of post-translational side-chain modifications on the stimulatory activity, serum stability and conformation of synthetic peptides carrying T helper cell epitopes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1313(1): 11-19

Hasegawa, N.; Oka, Y.; Nakayama, M.; Berry, G.J.; Bursten, S.; Rice, G.; Raffin, T.A. 1997: The effects of post-treatment with lisofylline, a phosphatidic acid generation inhibitor, on sepsis-induced acute lung injury in pigs. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 155(3): 928-936

Helm, C.J.; Holland, G.N. 1995: The effects of posterior subtenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide in patients with intermediate uveitis. American Journal of Ophthalmology 120(1): 55-64

Paul, D.; Gauthier, C.A.; Minor, L.D.; Gonzales, G.R. 1997: The effects of postmortem delay on mu, delta and kappa opioid receptor subtypes in rat brain and guinea pig cerebellum evaluated by radioligand receptor binding. Life Sciences 61(20): 1993-1998

Bolam, A.; Manandhar, D.S.; Shrestha, P.; Ellis, M.; Costello, A.M. 1998: The effects of postnatal health education for mothers on infant care and family planning practices in Nepal: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 316(7134): 805-811

Kitoh, T.; Mizuno, K.; Otagiri, T.; Ohfusa, Y.; Asaki, C. 1994: The effects of postoperative continuous epidural analgesia on the early recovery from gastrectomy. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 43(2): 166-170

Kitoh, T.; Mizuno, K.; Ohfusa, Y.; Harashima, N.; Otagiri, T. 1994: The effects of postoperative continuous epidural analgesia on the early recovery from lower abdominal surgery. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 43(4): 551-556

Wazer, D.E.; Morr, J.; Erban, J.K.; Schmid, C.H.; Ruthazer, R.; Schmidt-Ullrich, R.K. 1997: The effects of postradiation treatment with tamoxifen on local control and cosmetic outcome in the conservatively treated breast. Cancer 80(4): 732-740

Wilkins, M.A.; Su, X.L.; Palayew, M.D.; Yamashiro, Y.; Rolli, P.; McKenzie, J.K.; Kryger, M.H. 1995: The effects of posture change and continuous positive airway pressure on cardiac natriuretic peptides in congestive heart failure. Chest 107(4): 909-915

Kocić, I.; Konstański, Z. 1998: The effects of potassium channel modulators on the simulated ischaemia-induced changes in contractility and responsiveness to phenylephrine of rat-isolated papillary muscle. Pharmacological Research 38(3): 183-189

Morrison, J.J.; Ashford, M.L.; Khan, R.N.; Smith, S.K. 1993: The effects of potassium channel openers on isolated pregnant human myometrium before and after the onset of labor: Potential for tocolysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 169(5): 1277-1285

Barri, Y.M.; Wingo, C.S. 1997: The effects of potassium depletion and supplementation on blood pressure: a clinical review. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 314(1): 37-40

Cohen, C., I.; Strashun, A.; Ortega, C.; Horn, L.; Magai, C. 1996: The effects of poverty and education on temporoparietal perfusion in Alzheimer's disease: A reconsideration of the cerebral reserve hypothesis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 11(12): 1105-1110

Montgomery, L.E.; Kiely, J.L.; Pappas, G. 1996: The effects of poverty, race, and family structure on US children's health: data from the NHIS, 1978 through 1980 and 1989 through 1991. American Journal of Public Health 86(10): 1401-1405

Mckillop, I.G.; Ginella, S.G.V.; Wilson, C.J.; Hanlon, A.J.; Pugh, B.D. 1993: The effects of power failure on the behaviour of European wild rabbits at electric fences. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 35(3): 277-290

Arad, M.; Heruti, R.; Shaham, E.; Atsmon, J.; Epstein, Y. 1992: The effects of powered air supply to the respiratory protective device on respiration parameters during rest and exercise. Chest 102(6): 1800-1804

Parkin, C.; Kerr, J.S.; Hindmarch, I. 1997: The effects of practice on choice reaction time and critical flicker fusion threshold. Human Psychopharmacology 12(1): 65-70

Jaric, S.; Corcos, D.M.; Gottlieb, G.L.; Ilic, D.B.; Latash, M.L. 1994: The effects of practice on movement distance and final position reproduction: Implications for the equilibrium-point control of movements. Experimental Brain Research 100(2): 353-359

Ilic, D.B.; Corcos, D., M.; Gottlieb, G., L.; Latash, M., L.; Jaric, S. 1996: The effects of practice on movement reproduction: Implications for models of motor control. Human Movement Science 15(1): 101-114

Weaver, B.; Lupiáñez, J.; Watson, F.L. 1998: The effects of practice on object-based, location-based, and static-display inhibition of return. Perception and Psychophysics 60(6): 993-1003

Guan, F.; Jin; Wanbao; Zhang; Xinhua 1994: The effects of praeruptorin A on the contraction of isolated tracheal smooth muscle previously induced by high K and acetylcholine. Journal of China Medical University 23(6): 549-552

Satoh, T.; Isobe, H.; Ayukawa, K.; Sakai, H.; Nawata, H. 1996: The effects of pravastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, on cell viability and DNA production of rat hepatocytes. Life Sciences 59(14): 1103-1108

Lyng, J.G.; Allen, P.; Mckenna, B. 1998: The effects of pre- and post-rigor high-intensity ultrasound treatment on aspects of lamb tenderness. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + Technologie 31(4): 334-338

Kassim, N.M.; Mcdonald, S.W.; Reid, O.; Bennett, N.K.; Gilmore, D.P.; Payne, A.P. 1997: The effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to the nonsteroidal antiandrogen flutamide on testis descent and morphology in the albino Swiss rat. Journal of Anatomy 190: 577-588

Goodpaster, B.H.; Costill, D.L.; Fink, W.J.; Trappe, T.A.; Jozsi, A.C.; Starling, R.D.; Trappe, S.W. 1996: The effects of pre-exercise starch ingestion on endurance performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine 17(5): 366-372

Khatib, R.; Reyes, M.P.; Khatib, G.; Giraldo, A. 1993: The effects of pre-existing coxsackievirus B4 myocardial disease on the expression of coxsackievirus B3 myocarditis. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 9(5): 444-447

Ashwell, K.W. 1992: The effects of pre-natal exposure to methylazoxymethanol acetate on microglia. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 18(6): 610-618

Wiklund, E.; Malmfors, G.; Lundstrom, K. 1997: The effects of pre-slaughter selection of reindeer bulls (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) on technological and sensory meat quality, blood metabolites and abomasal lesions. Rangifer 17(2): 65-72

Nishikawa, T.; Kimura, T.; Ikemura, A.; Iwai, R.; Sakaguchi, M.; Goyagi, T. 1992: The effects of preanesthetic oral clonidine upon heart rate response to intravenous atropine in patients during general anesthesia. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 41(9): 1450-1454

Ohashi, J. 1997: The effects of preceded fatiguing on the relations between monopolar surface electromyogram and fatigue sensation. Applied Human Science: Journal of Physiological Anthropology 16(1): 19-27

Ruxton, G.D. 1996: The effects of predation and inbreeding depression on the viability of a small population: Analysis of a mathematical model. Journal of Environmental Management 47(1): 71-78

Ogutu-Ohwayo, Richard 1993: The effects of predation by nile perch, Lates niloticus L., on the fish of Lake Nabugabo, with suggestions for conservation of endangered endemic cichlids. Conservation Biology 7(3): 701-711

Abrams, P.A.; Rowe, L. 1996: The effects of predation on the age and size of maturity of prey. Evolution 50(3): 1052-1061

Wright, R., A.; Crowder, L., B.; Martin, T., H. 1993: The effects of predation on the survival and size-distribution of estuarine fishes: An experimental approach. Environmental Biology of Fishes 36(3): 291-300

Barbosa, A. 1997: The effects of predation risk on scanning and flocking behavior in Dunlin. Journal of Field Ornithology 68(4): 607-612

Hecnar, S.J.; M'closkey, R.T. 1997: The effects of predatory fish on amphibian species richness and distribution. Biological Conservation 79(2-3): 123-131

Sonoda, A.; Hirai, H. 1993: The effects of predictability and controllability in appetitive situation upon subsequent disk-pull escape learning in rats. Japanese Psychological Research 35(1): 12-18

Itoh, Y.; Okanoue, T.; Sakamoto, S.; Nishioji, K.; Kashima, K. 1997: The effects of prednisolone and interferons on serum macrophage colony stimulating factor concentrations in chronic hepatitis B. Journal of Hepatology 26(2): 244-252

Sousa, A.R.; Lane, S.J.; Atkinson, B.A.; Poston, R.N.; Lee, T.H. 1996: The effects of prednisolone on the cutaneous tuberculin response in patients with corticosteroid-resistant bronchial asthma. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 97(2): 698-706

Tanila, H.; Rämä, P.; Carlson, S. 1996: The effects of prefrontal intracortical microinjections of an alpha-2 agonist, alpha-2 antagonist and lidocaine on the delayed alternation performance of aged rats. Brain Research Bulletin 40(2): 117-119

Amira, S.; Morrison, J.F.; Rayfield, K.M. 1995: The effects of pregnancy and parturition on the levels of substance P-like immunoreactivity in different areas of the hypothalamus. General Pharmacology 26(4): 821-825

Amira, S.; Morrison, J.F.; Rayfield, K.M. 1995: The effects of pregnancy and parturition on the substance P content of the rat uterus: uterine growth is accompanied by hypertrophy of its afferent innervation. Experimental Physiology 80(4): 645-650

Clarke, A.G.; Gil, A.L.; Kendall, M.D. 1994: The effects of pregnancy on the mouse thymic epithelium. Cell and Tissue Research 275(2): 309-318

Isaacson, R.L.; Yoder, P.E.; Varner, J. 1994: The effects of pregnenolone on acquisition and retention of a food search task. Behavioral and Neural Biology 61(2): 170-176

Isaacson, R.L.; Varner, J.A.; Baars, J.M.; De Wied, D. 1995: The effects of pregnenolone sulfate and ethylestrenol on retention of a passive avoidance task. Brain Research 689(1): 79-84

Hynson, J.M.; Sessler, D.I.; Moayeri, A.; McGuire, J.; Schroeder, M. 1993: The effects of preinduction warming on temperature and blood pressure during propofol/nitrous oxide anesthesia. Anesthesiology 79(2): 219-28 Discussion 21a-22a

Muzi, M.; Colinco, M.D.; Robinson, B.J.; Ebert, T.J. 1997: The effects of premedication on inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane. Anesthesia and Analgesia 85(5): 1143-1148

Davis, C.B.; Davis, M.L. 1993: The effects of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) on the female singer. Journal of Voice: Official Journal of the Voice Foundation 7(4): 337-353

Gray, L.E.; Ostby, J.S. 1993: The effects of prenatal administration of azo dyes on testicular development in the mouse: A structure activity profile of dyes derived from benzidine, dimethylbenzidine, or dimethoxybenzidine. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology: Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 20(2): 177-183

Balcazar, H.; Hartner, J.; Cole, G. 1993: The effects of prenatal care utilization and maternal risk factors on pregnancy outcome between Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Journal of the National Medical Association 85(3): 195-202

Richardson, G.A.; Hamel, S.C.; Goldschmidt, L.; Day, N.L. 1996: The effects of prenatal cocaine use on neonatal neurobehavioral status. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 18(5): 519-528

Silva-Araújo, A.; Silva, M.C.; Simon, A.; Nguyen-Legros, J.; Ali, S.F.; Tavares, M.A. 1996: The effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on the dopaminergic cells in the rat retina. An immunocytochemical and neurochemical study. Experimental Eye Research 62(6): 697-708

Vanoverloop, D.; Schnell, R.R.; Harvey, E.A.; Holmes, L.B. 1992: The effects of prenatal exposure to phenytoin and other anticonvulsants on intellectual function at 4 to 8 years of age. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 14(5): 329-335

Day, N.; Cornelius, M.; Goldschmidt, L.; Richardson, G.; Robles, N.; Taylor, P. 1992: The effects of prenatal tobacco and marijuana use on offspring growth from birth through 3 years of age. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 14(6): 407-414

Jensh, R.P.; Lewin, P.A.; Poczobutt, M.T.; Goldberg, B.B.; Oler, J.; Brent, R.L. 1994: The effects of prenatal ultrasound exposure on postnatal growth and acquisition of reflexes. Radiation Research 140(2): 284-293

Wenger, T.; Fragkakis, G.; Giannikou, P.; Yiannikakis, N. 1997: The effects of prenatally administered endogenous cannabinoid on rat offspring. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 58(2): 537-544

Suzuki, A.; Kumano, H.; Osaka, S.; Shiomi, Y.; Moroi, K.; Ishimura, N.; Nishiwada, M. 1996: The effects of preoperative drinking and H2 blocker on gastric acid secretion. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 45(4): 445-448

Volk, M.S.; Martin, P.; Brodsky, L.; Stanievich, J.F.; Ballou, M. 1993: The effects of preoperative steroids on tonsillectomy patients. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery: Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 109(4): 726-730

Rady, M.Y.; Ryan, T. 1998: The effects of preoperative therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on clinical outcome after cardiovascular surgery. Chest 114(2): 487-494

Sato, E.; Miki, E.; Gohtani, S.; Yamano, Y. 1995: The effects of preparation conditions on the physical properties and microstructure of gomatofu. Journal of Japanese Society of Food Science and Technology 42(10): 737-747

Lipp, O.V.; Siddle, D.A. 1998: The effects of prepulse-blink reflex trial repetition and prepulse change on blink reflex modification at short and long lead intervals. Biological Psychology 47(1): 45-63

Tamari, Y.; Lee-Sensiba, K.; Leonard, E.F.; Parnell, V.; Tortolani, A.J. 1993: The effects of pressure and flow on hemolysis caused by Bio-Medicus centrifugal pumps and roller pumps. Guidelines for choosing a blood pump. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 106(6): 997-1007

Schubert, V.; Héraud, J. 1994: The effects of pressure and shear on skin microcirculation in elderly stroke patients lying in supine or semi-recumbent positions. Age and Ageing 23(5): 405-410

So, J.S.; Weeks, G. 1992: The effects of presumptive morphogens on prestalk and prespore cell gene expression in monolayers of Dictyostelium discoideum. Differentiation 51(2): 73-78

You, B.J.; Choi, H.G.; Jeong, I.H.; Lee, K.H. 1993: The effects of pretreatment on the lipid oxidation of Korean geoduck muscle during frozen storage. Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society 26(4): 296-304

Luo, L.; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z. 1995: The effects of pretreatment with tachykinin antagonists and galanin on the development of spinal cord hyperexcitability following sciatic nerve section in the rat. Neuropeptides 28(3): 161-166

Marchetti, C.; Locatelli, D.P.; Van Noordwijk, A.J.; Baldaccini, N.E. 1998: The effects of prey size on diet differentiation of seven passerine species at two spring stopover sites. Ibis 140(1): 25-34

Cunningham, C.E.; Cunningham, L.J.; Martorelli, V.; Tran, A.; Young, J.; Zacharias, R. 1998: The effects of primary division, student-mediated conflict resolution programs on playground aggression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 39(5): 653-662

Bhatnagar, S.; Dallman, M.F.; Roderick, R.E.; Basbaum, A.I.; Taylor, B.K. 1998: The effects of prior chronic stress on cardiovascular responses to acute restraint and formalin injection. Brain Research 797(2): 313-320

Dymond, S.; Barnes, D. 1998: The effects of prior equivalence testing and verbal instructions on derived self-discrimination transfer: A follow-up study. Psychological Record 48(1): 147-170

Stevenson, R.J.; Prescott, J. 1994: The effects of prior experience with capsaicin on ratings of its burn. Chemical Senses 19(6): 651-656

Darder, M.C.; Epstein, Y.M.; Treiser, S.L.; Comito, C.E.; Rosenberg, H.S.; Dzingala, L. 1996: The effects of prior gravidity on the outcomes of ovum donor and own oocyte cycles. Fertility and Sterility 65(3): 578-582

Richards, G.; Kolbe, J.; Fenwick, J.; Rea, H. 1995: The effects of privet exposure on asthma morbidity. New Zealand Medical Journal 108(996): 96-99

Bakanova, L.A.; Druzin, M.Y.; Kozlov, A.P.; Kurzina, N.P.; Malinina, E.P. 1997: The effects of proactive interference during spatial task performance in rats. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti Imeni I P Pavlova 47(1): 78-85

Stasson, M.F.; Hawkes, W.G.; Smith, H.D.; Lakey, W.M. 1993: The effects of probability ambiguity on preferences for uncertain two-outcome prospects. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31(6): 624-626

Ryu, J.C.; Kwon, O.S.; Song, Y.S.; Yang, J.S.; Park, J. 1992: The effects of probenecid on the excretion kinetics of stanozolol, an anabolic steroid, in rats. Journal of Applied Toxicology: Jat 12(6): 385-391

Shand, J.H.; West, D.W. 1995: The effects of probucol and clofibrate alone and in combination on hepatic cholesterol metabolism in the male rat. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1255(2): 123-130

Eisenberg, S. 1993: The effects of probucol on the levels, structure, composition and metabolism of plasma lipoprotein in rats. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1167(1): 79-84

Cruz, R.; Paiva, J.D.E.ito De; Soares, N.D.F.tima Ferreira 1992: The effects of processing on the quality of cassava flour. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia 35(2): 265-276

Aguilera Soriano, G.; Titchener Hooker, N.J.; Ayazi Shamlou, P. 1997: The effects of processing scale on the pressure drop of compressible gel supports in liquid chromatographic columns. Bioprocess Engineering 17(2): 115-119

Sehgal, S.T.; Kirk, K.I.; Svirsky, M.; Miyamoto, R.T. 1998: The effects of processor strategy on the speech perception performance of pediatric nucleus multichannel cochlear implant users. Ear and Hearing 19(2): 149-161

Cooke, G.M.; Pothier, F.; Murphy, B.D. 1997: The effects of progesterone, 4,16-androstadien-3-one and MK-434 on the kinetics of pig testis microsomal testosterone-4-ene-5alpha-reductase activity. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 60(5-6): 353-359

Dobnig, H.; Turner, R.T.; Turner, R.T. 1997: The effects of programmed administration of human parathyroid hormone fragment (1-34) on bone histomorphometry and serum chemistry in rats. Endocrinology 138(11): 4607-4612

Brautigam, R.T.; Porter, S.; Kutalek, S.P. 1994: The effects of programmed ventricular stimulation on plasma procainamide levels: an experimental model. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 34(2): 184-191

Haisjackl, M.; Luz, G.; Sparr, H.; Germann, R.; Salak, N.; Friesenecker, B.; Deusch, E.; Meusburger, S.; Hasibeder, W. 1997: The effects of progressive anemia on jejunal mucosal and serosal tissue oxygenation in pigs. Anesthesia and Analgesia 84(3): 538-544

Hakala, K.; Mela, T. 1996: The effects of prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures and elevated CO-2 levels on the growth, yield and dry matter partitioning of field-sown meadow fescue. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland 5(3): 285-298

Beshyah, S.A.; Kyd, P.; Thomas, E.; Fairney, A.; Johnston, D.G. 1995: The effects of prolonged growth hormone replacement on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in hypopituitary adults. Clinical Endocrinology 42(3): 249-254

Rapaport, M.H.; Schmidt, M.E.; Risinger, R.; Manji, H. 1994: The effects of prolonged lithium exposure on the immune system of normal control subjects: Serial serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor and antithyroid antibody measurements. Biological Psychiatry 35(10): 761-766

Riedl, M.; Hass, M.; Oberbauer, R.; Gisinger, J.; Luger, A.; Mayer, G. 1995: The effects of prolonged substitution of recombinant human growth hormone on renal functional reserve in growth hormone-deficient adults. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 6(5): 1434-1438

Shapiro, A.G.; Zaidi, Q. 1992: The effects of prolonged temporal modulation on the differential response of color mechanisms. Vision Research 32(11): 2065-2075

Schäbitz, W.R.; Weber, J.; Takano, K.; Sandage, B.W.; Locke, K.W.; Fisher, M. 1996: The effects of prolonged treatment with citicoline in temporary experimental focal ischemia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 138(1-2): 21-25

Karlsson, E.; Larsson, L.E.; Nilsson, K. 1993: The effects of prophylactic dixyrazine on postoperative vomiting after two different anaesthetic methods for squint surgery in children. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 37(1): 45-48

Liggett, C.L.; Tandy, R.D.; Young, J.C. 1995: The effects of prophylactic knee bracing on running gait. Journal of Athletic Training 30(2): 159-161

Takahashi, H.; Puttick, R.M.; Terrar, D.A. 1994: The effects of propofol and enflurane on single calcium channel currents of guinea-pig isolated ventricular myocytes. British Journal of Pharmacology 111(4): 1147-1153

Werner, C.; Hoffman, W.E.; Kochs, E.; Schulte am Esch, J.; Albrecht, R.F. 1993: The effects of propofol on cerebral and spinal cord blood flow in rats. Anesthesia and Analgesia 76(5): 971-975

Ederberg, S.; Westerlind, A.; Houltz, E.; Svensson, S.E.; Elam, M.; Ricksten, S.E. 1998: The effects of propofol on cerebral blood flow velocity and cerebral oxygen extraction during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesia and Analgesia 86(6): 1201-1206

Ori, C.; Cavallini, L.; Freo, U.; Ruggero, S.; Ermani, M.; Pizzolato, G.; Dam, M. 1997: The effects of propofol on cerebral high energy metabolites, lactate, and glucose in normoxic and severely hypoxic rats. Life Sciences 60(16): 1349-1357

Booke, M.; Armstrong, C.; Hinder, F.; Conroy, B.; Traber, L.D.; Traber, D.L. 1996: The effects of propofol on hemodynamics and renal blood flow in healthy and in septic sheep, and combined with fentanyl in septic sheep. Anesthesia and Analgesia 82(4): 738-743

Acalovschi, I.; Miclescu, A.; Bugov, L. 1995: The effects of propofol on laryngeal reactivity and the haemodynamic response to laryngeal mask insertion. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 12(4): 351-356

Fishback, A.S.; Shields, C.B.; Linden, R.D.; Zhang, Y.P.; Burke, D. 1995: The effects of propofol on rat transcranial magnetic motor evoked potentials. Neurosurgery 37(5): 969-974

Plourde, G. 1996: The effects of propofol on the 40-Hz auditory steady-state response and on the electroencephalogram in humans. Anesthesia and Analgesia 82(5): 1015-1022

Sellgren, J.; Biber, B.; Henriksson, B.A.; Martner, J.; Pontén, J. 1992: The effects of propofol, methohexitone and isoflurane on the baroreceptor reflex in the cat. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 36(8): 784-790

Werner, C.; Standl, T.; Thiel, H.; Kochs, E.; Schulte-Am-Esch, J. 1995: The effects of propofol/alfentanil vs. isoflurane on cerebral vascular reactivity to CO-2. Anaesthesist 44(6): 417-422

Nordin, H.; Galløe, A.M.; Ladefoged, S.D.; Badskjaer, J. 1993: The effects of propranolol and verapamil on hyperthyroid heart symptoms and function, assessed by systolic time intervals. Acta Endocrinologica 128(4): 297-300

Lox, C.D. 1996: The effects of propranolol hydrochloride singularly or in conjunction with ethanol on clotting activity in the rat. General Pharmacology 27(2): 211-213

Abe, T.; Lynch, S.; Balderson, G.; Pillay, P.; Akiyama, T.; Inuzuka, S.; Matsunami, H.; Strong, R. 1993: The effects of prostacyclin analog OP-41483 on normothermic liver ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 48(6): 417-422

Tae-Yool, C.; Mizobe, T.; Nozuchi, S.; Nakagawa, M.; Tanaka, Y. 1993: The effects of prostaglandin E1 on the release of beta-glucuronidase in leukocyte and granulocyte elastase in patients for major abdominal surgery. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 42(5): 721-725

Bhatnagar, S.; Meaney, M.J.; Amir, S. 1993: The effects of prostaglandin E2 injected into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus on brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Brain Research 613(2): 285-287

Fang, M.A.; Kujubu, D.A.; Hahn, T.J. 1992: The effects of prostaglandin E2, parathyroid hormone, and epidermal growth factor on mitogenesis, signaling, and primary response genes in UMR 106-01 osteoblast-like cells. Endocrinology 131(5): 2113-2119

Nakagohri, T.; Asano, T.; Uematsu, T.; Kenmochi, T.; Kubota, T.; Kainuma, O.; Isono, K. 1998: The effects of prostaglandin E1 and tyrosine kinase inhibitors on energy status and protein synthetic ability in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. Surgery Today 28(5): 517-521

Cantürk, N.Z.; Utkan, N.Z.; Cantürk, Z.; Yenisey, C.; Yildirir, C.; Dülger, M. 1998: The effects of prostaglandin E2 indomethacin & Ginkgo biloba extract on resistance to experimental sepsis. Indian Journal of Medical Research 108: 88-92

Kosaka, T. 1995: The effects of prostaglandins on the blood-retinal barrier. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 99(4): 412-419

Gailey, R.S.; Nash, M.S.; Atchley, T.A.; Zilmer, R.M.; Moline-Little, G.R.; Morris-Cresswell, N.; Siebert, L.I. 1997: The effects of prosthesis mass on metabolic cost of ambulation in non-vascular trans-tibial amputees. Prosthetics and Orthotics International 21(1): 9-16

Simbaya, J.; Slominski, B.A.; Guenter, W.; Morgan, A.; Campbell, L.D. 1996: The effects of protease and carbohydrase supplementation on the nutritive value of canola meal for poultry: In vitro and in vivo studies. Animal Feed Science and Technology 61(1-4): 219-234

Suh, H.W.; Lim, J.S.; Song, D.K.; Kim, Y.H.; Tseng, L.F. 1994: The effects of protection by D-Pen2-D-Pen5-enkephalin or D-Ala2-NMePhe4-Gly-ol-enkephalin against beta-chlornaltrexamine in the spinal cord on the antinociception induced by beta-endorphin administered intracerebroventricularly in the mouse. Neuropeptides 27(2): 143-149

Graves, C.J.; Edwards, C.; Marks, R. 1995: The effects of protective occlusive gloves on stratum corneum barrier properties. Contact Dermatitis 33(3): 183-187

Cross, S.E.; Wu, Z.; Roberts, M.S. 1996: The effect of protein binding on the deep tissue penetration and efflux of dermally applied salicylic acid, lidocaine and diazepam in the perfused rat hindlimb. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 277(1): 366-374

Dexter, J.E.; Preston, K.R.; Martin, D.G.; Gander, E.J. 1994: The effects of protein content and starch damage on the physical dough properties and bread-making quality of Canadian durum wheat. Journal of Cereal Science 20(2): 139-151

Farvili, N.; Walker, C.E.; Qarooni, J. 1997: The effects of protein content of flour and emulsifiers on tanoor bread quality. Journal of Cereal Science 26(1): 137-143

Yokoyama, K.; Trobridge, P.; Buckner, F.S.; Scholten, J.; Stuart, K.D.; Van Voorhis, W.C.; Gelb, M.H. 1998: The effects of protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors on trypanosomatids: inhibition of protein farnesylation and cell growth. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 94(1): 87-97

Akingbemi, B.T.; Ogwuegbu, S.O.; Onwuka, S.K.; Oke, B.O.; Aire, T.A. 1995: The effects of protein malnutrition and experimental infection with Trypanosoma brucei on gossypol treatment in the rat: haematological and serum biochemical changes. Journal of Comparative Pathology 112(4): 361-371

Leili, S.; Scanes, C.G. 1998: The effects of protein restriction on insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF-binding proteins in chickens. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 218(4): 322-328

Nakasaki, H.; Kamijho, A.; Mitomi, T.; Tajima, T.; Fujii, K. 1997: The effects of proteoglycan on GALT in rats treated with TPN. Surgery Today 27(10): 941-945

Tanaka, J.C. 1993: The effects of protons on 3',5'-cGMP-activated currents in photoreceptor patches. Biophysical Journal 65(6): 2517-2523

Christensen, L.P.; Leavitt, G.M.; Hirschfelt, D.J.; Bianchi, M.L. 1994: The effects of pruning level and post-budbreak cane adjustment on Thompson seedless raisin production and quality. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 45(2): 141-149

Liou, C.-Bin; Kuo, S.-Rong 1994: The effects of pruning on Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides Hay.) seedling. Bulletin of the Taiwan Forestry Research Institute New Series 9(4): 349-354

Reich, W.; Kaplan, L. 1994: The effects of psychiatric and psychosocial interviews on children. Comprehensive Psychiatry 35(1): 50-53

Maes, M.; Song, C.; Lin, A.; De Jongh, R.; Van Gastel, A.; Kenis, G.; Bosmans, E.; De Meester, I.; Benoy, I.; Neels, H.; Demedts, P.; Janca, A.; Scharpé, S.; Smith, R.S. 1998: The effects of psychological stress on humans: increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and a Th1-like response in stress-induced anxiety. Cytokine 10(4): 313-318

Mittal, R.K.; Stewart, W.R.; Ramahi, M.; Chen, J.; Tisdelle, D. 1994: The effects of psychological stress on the esophagogastric junction pressure and swallow-induced relaxation. Gastroenterology 106(6): 1477-1484

Rechlin, T. 1995: The effects of psychopharmacological therapy on heart rate variation. Nervenarzt 66(9): 678-685

McLellan, A.T.; Arndt, I.O.; Metzger, D.S.; Woody, G.E.; O'Brien, C.P. 1993: The effects of psychosocial services in substance abuse treatment. JAMA 269(15): 1953-1959

Belknap, D.; Davidson, L.J.; Smith, C.R. 1997: The effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid on diarrhea in enterally fed patients. Heart and Lung: the Journal of Critical Care 26(3): 229-237

Fukae, K.; Tominaga, R.; Tokunaga, S.; Kawachi, Y.; Imaizumi, T.; Yasui, H. 1996: The effects of pulsatile and nonpulsatile systemic perfusion on renal sympathetic nerve activity in anesthetized dogs. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 111(2): 478-484

Gourlay, T.; Fleming, J.; Taylor, K.M. 1992: The effects of pulsatile flow on the leukocyte depleting qualities of the Pall LG6 leukocyte depleting arterial line filter: a laboratory investigation. Perfusion 7(3): 227-232

Amoore, J.N.; Geake, W.B.; Scott, D.H.T. 1998: The effects of pulse rate, artifact and pulse strength on oscillometric non-invasive blood pressure measurements. Journal of Clinical Engineering 23(2): 103-109

Knight, G.E.; Burnstock, G. 1996: The effects of purine compounds on the isolated aorta of the frog Rana temporaria. British Journal of Pharmacology 117(5): 873-878

Whittaker, D.K.; Rawle, L. 1994: The effects of putrefaction on haptoglobin phenotyping from tooth fragments. Forensic Science International 64(2-3): 151-157

Reale, V.; Hales, C.N.; Ashford, M.L. 1994: The effects of pyridine nucleotides on the activity of a calcium-activated nonselective cation channel in the rat insulinoma cell line, CRI-G1. Journal of Membrane Biology 142(3): 299-307

Wiley, R.W.; Kotulak, J.C.; Behar, I. 1992: The effects of pyridostigmine bromide on visual performance. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 63(12): 1054-1059

Gurin, V.N.; Reprintseva, V.M. 1992: The effects of pyrogenal and endogenous pyrogen upon visceral afferent systems. Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR Imeni I M Sechenova 78(5): 81-85

Ashworth, R.J.; Ham, J.; Cockle, S.M. 1994: The effects of pyroglutamylglutamylprolineamide, a peptide related to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone, on rat anterior pituitary cells in culture. Journal of Endocrinology 142(1): 111-118

Xu, M.; Tomotake, M.; Ikuta, T.; Ishimoto, Y.; Okura, M. 1998: The effects of qi-gong and acupuncture on human cerebral evoked potentials and electroencephalogram. Journal of Medical Investigation: Jmi 44(3-4): 163-171

Trafimow, J.H.; Schipplein, O.D.; Novak, G.J.; Andersson, G.B. 1993: The effects of quadriceps fatigue on the technique of lifting. Spine 18(3): 364-367

Morgan, S.M.; Butz Huryn, V.M.; Downes, S.R.; Mercer, A.R. 1998: The effects of queenlessness on the maturation of the honey bee olfactory system. Behavioural Brain Research 91(1-2): 115-126

Breines, D.M.; Burnham, J.C. 1995: The effects of quinolones on the adherence of type-1 fimbriated Escherichia coli to mannosylated agarose beads. Journal of Antimicrobial ChemoTherapy 36(6): 911-925

Uçok, K.; Gökbel, H.; Yeksan, M.; Bedíz, C.S.; Eser, C.; Türk, S.; Ergene, N. 1996: The effects of rHuEPO administration on pulmonary functions in haemodialysis patients. International Journal of Artificial Organs 19(6): 336-338

Armstrong, J.W.; Kirby-Dobbels, K.; Chapes, S.K.; Spooner, B.S. 1995: The effects of rM-CSF and rIL-6 therapy on immunosuppressed antiorthostatically suspended mice. Journal of Applied Physiology 78(3): 968-975

Strakowski, S.M.; Shelton, R.C.; Kolbrener, M.L. 1993: The effects of race and comorbidity on clinical diagnosis in patients with psychosis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 54(3): 96-102

Strakowski, S.M.; Hawkins, J.M.; Keck, P.E.; McElroy, S.L.; West, S.A.; Bourne, M.L.; Sax, K.W.; Tugrul, K.C. 1997: The effects of race and information variance on disagreement between psychiatric emergency service and research diagnoses in first-episode psychosis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 58(10): 457-463; Quiz 464-465

Crawford, P.B.; Obarzanek, E.; Schreiber, G.B.; Barrier, P.; Goldman, S.; Frederick, M.M.; Sabry, Z.I. 1995: The effects of race, household income, and parental education on nutrient intakes of 9- and 10-year-old girls. NHLBi Growth and Health Study. Annals of Epidemiology 5(5): 360-368

Sekiya, T.; Sakate, T. 1996: The effects of race, living standards, and exercise on the degree of motor development: comparison between schoolchildren in the Republic of Honduras and Japan. Applied Human Science: Journal of Physiological Anthropology 15(5): 211-218

Bishop, B.E.; Doggrell, S.A. 1994: The effects of racemic cromakalim, BRL 38226 and levcromakalim on the membrane potential of the rat aorta and of BRL 38226 on the contractile activity of the rat aorta and portal vein. Journal of Autonomic Pharmacology 14(2): 99-108

Steinpreis, R.E.; Kaczmarek, H.J.; Harrington, A. 1996: The effects of raclopride on vacuous jaw movements in rats following acute administration. Physiology and Behavior 60(1): 253-256

Conway, J.F.; Trus, B.L.; Booy, F.P.; Newcomb, W.W.; Brown, J.C.; Steven, A.C. 1993: The effects of radiation damage on the structure of frozen hydrated HSV-1 capsids. Journal of Structural Biology 111(3): 222-233

Denys, D.; Kaste, S.C.; Kun, L.E.; Chaudhary, M.A.; Bowman, L.C.; Robbins, K.T. 1998: The effects of radiation on craniofacial skeletal growth: A quantitative study. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 45(1): 7-13

McMahon, A.M.; Carati, C.J.; Piller, N.B.; Gannon, B.J. 1994: The effects of radiation on the contractile activity of guinea pig mesenteric lymphatics. Lymphology 27(4): 193-200

Markiewicz, D.A.; McKenna, W.G.; Flick, M.B.; Maity, A.; Muschel, R.J. 1994: The effects of radiation on the expression of a newly cloned and characterized rat cyclin B mRNA. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 28(1): 135-144

Kuo, W.R.; Wu, C.C.; Lian, S.L.; Ching, F.Y.; Lee, K.W.; Juan, K.H. 1993: The effects of radiation therapy on salivary function in patients with head and neck cancer. Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi 9(7): 401-409

Roobottom, C.A.; Farrow, R.; Wells, I.P.; Hurlock, N. 1993: The effects of radiographic contrast media on leucocyte orientation. British Journal of Radiology 66(789): 778-780

Flay, L.D.; Matthews, J.H. 1995: The effects of radiotherapy and surgery on the sexual function of women treated for cervical cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 31(2): 399-404

Rincon, P.A.; Grossman, G.D. 1998: The effects of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on the use of spatial resources and behavior of rosyside dace (Clinostomus funduloides). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 141(3): 333-352

Rose, A. 1995: The effects of rainfall on the abundance and species richness of small vertebrates in the Stirling Range National Park. Western Australian Naturalist 20(2): 53-59

De Koninck, Y.; Mody, I. 1996: The effects of raising intracellular calcium on synaptic GABAA receptor-channels. Neuropharmacology 35(9-10): 1365-1374

Seiple, W.; Holopigian, K.; Szlyk, J.P.; Greenstein, V.C. 1995: The effects of random element loss on letter identification: Implications for visual acuity loss in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. Vision Research 35(14): 2057-2066

Bernstein, L.R.; Trahiotis, C. 1997: The effects of randomizing values of interaural disparities on binaural detection and on discrimination of interaural correlation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102(2 Part 1): 1113-1120

Levkovitz, Y.; Greenberger, V.; Segal, M. 1996: The effects of raphe grafts on hippocampal electrophysiology in aged rats. Brain Research 719(1-2): 234-238

Cresswell, W.; Whitfield, D.P.ilip 1994: The effects of raptor predation on wintering wader populations at the Tyninghame estuary, southeast Scotland. Ibis 136(2): 223-232

Bottomley, S.P.; Chang, W.S. 1997: The effects of reactive centre loop length upon serpin polymerisation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 241(2): 264-269

Gagnon, Claude; De Lamirande, Eve 1995: The effects of reactive oxygen species on sperm motility. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie d'Agriculture de France 81(5): 159-165

Kerr, J.S.; Powell, J.; Hindmarch, I. 1996: The effects of reboxetine and amitriptyline, with and without alcohol on cognitive function and psychomotor performance. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 42(2): 239-241

Harel, Y.; Overpeck, M.D.; Jones, D.H.; Scheidt, P.C.; Bijur, P.E.; Trumble, A.C.; Anderson, J. 1994: The effects of recall on estimating annual nonfatal injury rates for children and adolescents. American Journal of Public Health 84(4): 599-605

Sheffield, D.; Smith, G.D.; Carroll, D.; Shipley, M.J.; Marmot, M.G. 1997: The effects of recent food, alcohol, and tobacco intake and the temporal scheduling of testing on cardiovascular activity at rest and during psychological stress. Psychophysiology 34(2): 204-212

Singh, J.; Handelsman, D.J. 1996: The effects of recombinant FSH on testosterone-induced spermatogenesis in gonadotrophin-deficient (hpg) mice. Journal of Andrology 17(4): 382-393

Shah, P.L.; Scott, S.F.; Knight, R.A.; Hodson, M.E. 1996: The effects of recombinant human DNase on neutrophil elastase activity and interleukin-8 levels in the sputum of patients with cystic fibrosis. European Respiratory Journal 9(3): 531-534

Cheetham, T.D.; Holly, J.M.; Baxter, R.C.; Meadows, K.; Jones, J.; Taylor, A.M.; Dunger, D.B. 1998: The effects of recombinant human IGF-I administration on concentrations of acid labile subunit, IGF binding protein-3, IGF-I, IGF-II and proteolysis of IGF binding protein-3 in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Journal of Endocrinology 157(1): 81-87

Beusterien, K.M.; Nissenson, A.R.; Port, F.K.; Kelly, M.; Steinwald, B.; Ware, J.E. 1996: The effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on functional health and well-being in chronic dialysis patients. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 7(5): 763-773

Jabs, K. 1996: The effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on growth and nutritional status. Pediatric Nephrology 10(3): 324-327

Wirtz, J.J.; van Esser, J.W.; Hamulyák, K.; Leunissen, K.M.; van Hooff, J.P. 1992: The effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on hemostasis and fibrinolysis in hemodialysis patients. Clinical Nephrology 38(5): 277-282

Schwartz, A.B.; Orquiza, C.S. 1995: The effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on mean corpuscular volume in patients with the anemia of chronic renal failure. Clinical Nephrology 43(4): 256-259

Faris, P.M.; Ritter, M.A.; Abels, R.I.; Group, A.E.ythropoietin Study 1996: The effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on perioperative transfusion requirements in patients having a major orthopaedic operation. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American Volume 78(1): 62-72

Miyahara, H.; Hotokebuchi, T.; Saikawa, I.; Arita, C.; Takagishi, K.; Sugioka, Y. 1993: The effects of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on passive collagen-induced arthritis transferred with anti-type II collagen antibody. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 69(1): 69-76

Jaswon, M.S.; Jones, H.M.; Linch, D.C. 1994: The effects of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor on the neutrophil respiratory burst in the term and preterm infant when studied in whole blood. Pediatric Research 36(5): 623-627

Narusawa, K.; Nakamura, T.; Suzuki, K.; Matsuoka, Y.; Lee, L.J.; Tanaka, H.; Seino, Y. 1995: The effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor (rhIGF)-1 and rhIGF-1/IGF binding protein-3 administration on rat osteopenia induced by ovariectomy with concomitant bilateral sciatic neurectomy. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research: the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 10(12): 1853-1864

Cheetham, T.D.; Clayton, K.L.; Taylor, A.M.; Holly, J.; Matthews, D.R.; Dunger, D.B. 1994: The effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I on growth hormone secretion in adolescents with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Clinical Endocrinology 40(4): 515-522

Cheetham, T.D.; Taylor, A.; Holly, J.M.; Clayton, K.; Cwyfan-Hughes, S.; Dunger, D.B. 1994: The effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) administration on the levels of IGF-I, IGF-II and IGF-binding proteins in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Journal of Endocrinology 142(2): 367-374

Hasegawa, N.; Kandra, T.G.; Husari, A.W.; Veiss, S.; Hart, W.T.; Hedgpeth, J.; Wydro, R.; Raffin, T.A. 1996: The effects of recombinant human thrombomodulin on endotoxin-induced multiple-system organ failure in rats. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 153(6 Part 1): 1831-1837

Cheetham, T.D.; Jones, J.; Taylor, A.M.; Holly, J.; Matthews, D.R.; Dunger, D.B. 1993: The effects of recombinant insulin-like growth factor I administration on growth hormone levels and insulin requirements in adolescents with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 36(7): 678-681

Zhou Wenbin, W.H.; Zhang, J. Tan, L. Guo Shishi 1996: The effects of recombinant interleukin 2 and T-cell subsets on peripheral B cell in myasthenia gravis patients. Hunan Yike Daxue Xuebao 21(1): 47-50

Smart, D.; Hirst, R.A.; Hirota, K.; Grandy, D.K.; Lambert, D.G. 1997: The effects of recombinant rat mu-opioid receptor activation in CHO cells on phospholipase C, (Ca-2+)i and adenylyl cyclase. British Journal of Pharmacology 120(6): 1165-1171

Weeks, S.C. 1993: The effects of recurrent clonal formation on clonal invasion patterns and sexual persistence: a Monte Carlo simulation of the frozen niche-variation model. American Naturalist 141(3): 409-427

Schmied, H.; Schiferer, A.; Sessler, D.I.; Meznik, C. 1998: The effects of red-cell scavenging, hemodilution, and active warming on allogenic blood requirements in patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty. Anesthesia and Analgesia 86(2): 387-391

Amrhein, C.; Mosher, P.A.; Brown, A.D. 1993: The effects of redox on molybdenum, uranium, boron, vanadium, and arsenic solubility in evaporation pond soils. Soil Science 155(4): 249-255

Sandberg, E.; Tallqvist, M.; Bonsdorff, E. 1996: The effects of reduced oxygen content on predation and siphon cropping by the brown shrimp, Crangon crangon. Marine Ecology 17(1-3): 411-423

Binienda, Z.; Scallet, A.C. 1994: The effects of reduced perfusion and reperfusion on c-fos and HSP-72 protein immunohistochemistry in gestational day 21 rat brains. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 12(7): 605-610

Sagawa, S. 1997: The effects of reflected light on the photosynthetic rate of middle and lower leaves and seed yield in soybean plants. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 66(4): 571-577

Viegas, O.A.; Koh, S.C.; Ratnam, S.S. 1996: The effects of reformulated 2-rod Norplant implant on hemostasis after three years. Contraception 54(4): 219-228

Valli, J.; Pirhonen, J.; Aantaa, R.; Erkkola, R.; Kanto, J. 1994: The effects of regional anaesthesia for caesarean section on maternal and fetal blood flow velocities measured by doppler ultrasound. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 38(2): 165-169

Stookey, J.M.; Gonyou, H.W. 1994: The effects of regrouping on behavioral and production parameters in finishing swine. Journal of Animal Science 72(11): 2804-2811

Keays, J.J.; Allison, K.R. 1995: The effects of regular moderate to vigorous physical activity on student outcomes: a review. Canadian Journal of Public Health 86(1): 62-65

Manber, R.; Bootzin, R.R.; Acebo, C.; Carskadon, M.A. 1996: The effects of regularizing sleep-wake schedules on daytime sleepiness. Sleep 19(5): 432-441

Cattelani, R. 1994: The effects of rehabilitation in 26 global amnesic patients. Archivio di Psicologia Neurologia e Psichiatria 55(5): 1007-1015

Roeder, C.; Harmsen, R.; Mouldey, S. 1996: The effects of relatedness on progeny sex ratio in spider mites. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 9(2): 143-151

Kaplan, B.; Meier-Kriesche, H.U.; Napoli, K.L.; Kahan, B.D. 1998: The effects of relative timing of sirolimus and cyclosporine microemulsion formulation coadministration on the pharmacokinetics of each agent. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 63(1): 48-53

Konno, Y. 1997: The effects of relaxation and postural training on external perception: Improvement of visual acuity, visual field, and hearing acuity. Japanese Psychological Research 39(2): 119-123

Irvin, J.H.; Domar, A.D.; Clark, C.; Zuttermeister, P.C.; Friedman, R. 1996: The effects of relaxation response training on menopausal symptoms. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology 17(4): 202-207

Peaker, M.; Fleet, I.R.; Davis, A.J.; Taylor, E. 1995: The effects of relaxin on the response of intramammary pressure and mammary blood flow to exogenous oxytocin in the goat. Experimental Physiology 80(6): 1047-1052

Chandrasekara, W.U.; Frid, C.L.J. 1996: The effects of relic fauna on initial patch colonisation in a British saltmarsh. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 30(1): 49-60

Mcauslane, L.; Sperlinger, D. 1994: The effects of relocation on elderly people with dementia and their nursing staff. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 9(12): 981-984

Gu, Y.; Spasic, Z.; Wu, W. 1997: The effects of remaining axons on motoneuron survival and NOS expression following axotomy in the adult rat. Developmental Neuroscience 19(3): 255-259

Hsieh, Y.F.; Draganich, L.F.; Ho, S.H.; Reider, B. 1998: The effects of removal and reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament on patellofemoral kinematics. American Journal of Sports Medicine 26(2): 201-209

King, D.J.; Best, P.; Lynch, G.; Mannion, M.F.; Montgomery, R.C.; Tiplady, B.; Yisak, W. 1995: The effects of remoxipride and chlorpromazine on eye movements and psychomotor performance in healthy volunteers. Journal of Psychopharmacology 9(2): 143-149

Morgan, D.L.; Claflin, D.R.; Julian, F.J. 1996: The effects of repeated active stretches on tension generation and myoplasmic calcium in frog single muscle fibres. Journal of Physiology 497: 665-674

Jessa, M.; Nazar, M.; Bidzinski, A.; Plaznik, A. 1996: The effects of repeated administration of diazepam, MK-801 and CGP 37849 on rat behavior in two models of anxiety. European Neuropsychopharmacology: the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 6(1): 55-61

Philpot, R.M.; Kirstein, C.L. 1998: The effects of repeated alcohol exposure on the neurochemistry of the periadolescent nucleus accumbens septi. Neuroreport 9(7): 1359-1363

Del Bianco, E.; Geppetti, P.; Zippi, P.; Isolani, D.; Magini, B.; Cappugi, P. 1996: The effects of repeated dermal application of capsaicin to the human skin on pain and vasodilatation induced by intradermal injection of acid and hypertonic solutions. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 41(1): 1-6

Petruzzi, R.; Ferraro, T.N.; Kürschner, V.C.; Golden, G.T.; Berrettini, W.H. 1997: The effects of repeated morphine exposure on mu opioid receptor number and affinity in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice. Life Sciences 61(20): 2057-2064

Reid, S., G.; Furimsky, M.; Perry, S., F. 1994: The effects of repeated physical stress or fasting on catecholamine storage and release in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal of Fish Biology 45(3): 365-378

Kanayama, G.; Takeda, M.; Niigawa, H.; Ikura, Y.; Tamii, H.; Taniguchi, N.; Kudo, T.; Miyamae, Y.; Morihara, T.; Nishimura, T. 1996: The effects of repetitive mild brain injury on cytoskeletal protein and behavior. Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology 18(2): 105-115

Paran, E.; Anson, O.; Neumann, L. 1996: The effects of replacing beta-blockers with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor on the quality of life of hypertensive patients. American Journal of Hypertension 9(12 Part 1): 1206-1213

Qualls, C.P. 1997: The effects of reproductive mode and climate on reproductive success in the Australian Lizard, Lerista bougainvillii. Journal of Herpetology 31(1): 60-65

Gascon, C. 1992: The effects of reproductive phenology on larval performance traits in a three-species assemblage of central Amazonian tadpoles. Oikos 65(2): 307-313

Cassina, P.; Dominguez, R. 1996: The effects of reserpine on compensatory ovulation and compensatory ovarian hypertrophy in prepubertal hemiovariectomised rats depend on the in situ ovary. Medical Science Research 24(9): 597-599

Gill, C.O.; Mcginnis, J.C. 1995: The effects of residual oxygen concentration and temperature on the degradation of the colour of beef packaged under oxygen-depleted atmospheres. Meat Science 39(3): 387-394

Ross, E.C.; Parnianpour, M.; Martin, D. 1993: The effects of resistance level on muscle coordination patterns and movement profile during trunk extension. Spine 18(13): 1829-1838

Nemoto, I.; Aoyama, M.; Ishimura, H.; Yanagita, M.; Yamakawa, J.; Kimura, Y.; Yoshitake, Y.; Higuchi, M. 1993: The effects of resistance training on endurance capacities and lipoprotein-lipid profiles in middle aged men. Bulletin of the Physical Fitness Research Institute 1993(83): 164-180

Hodge, S.; Campbell Smith, R.; Wilson, N. 1996: The effects of resource acidity on the development of Drosophila larvae. Entomologist 115(3-4): 129-139

Jaraiedi, M.; Iskander, W.H.; Myers, W.R.; Martin, R.G. 1994: The effects of respirator use on workers' productivity in a mentally stressing task. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 55(5): 418-424

Crosbie, J. 1993: The effects of response cost and response restriction on a multiple-response repertoire with humans. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 59(1): 173-192

Dauger, S.; Nsegbe, E.; Vardon, G.; Gaultier, C.; Gallego, J. 1998: The effects of restraint on ventilatory responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia in adult mice. Respiration Physiology 112(2): 215-225

Harbuz, M.S.; Jessop, D.S.; Lightman, S.L.; Chowdrey, H.S. 1994: The effects of restraint or hypertonic saline stress on corticotrophin-releasing factor, arginine vasopressin, and proenkephalin A mRNAs in the CFY, Sprague-Dawley and Wistar strains of rat. Brain Research 667(1): 6-12

Tohda, S.; Shudo, K.; Minden, M. 1994: The effects of retinoic Acid analogs on the blast cells of acute myeloblastic-leukemia in culture. International Journal of Oncology 4(6): 1311-1314

Ballow, M.; Xiang, S.; Wang, W.; Brodsky, L. 1996: The effects of retinoic acid on immunoglobulin synthesis: Role of interleukin 6. Journal of Clinical Immunology 16(3): 171-179

Wang, W.; Ballow, M. 1993: The effects of retinoic acid on in vitro immunoglobulin synthesis by cord blood and adult peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Cellular Immunology 148(2): 291-300

Mahmood, R.; Flanders, K.C.; Morriss-Kay, G.M. 1995: The effects of retinoid status on TGF beta expression during mouse embryogenesis. Anatomy and Embryology 192(1): 21-33

Wang, W.; Napoli, J.L.; Ballow, M. 1993: The effects of retinol on in vitro immunoglobulin synthesis by cord blood and adult peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 92(1): 164-168

Ahroon, W.A.; Hamernik, R.P.; Lei, S.F. 1996: The effects of reverberant blast waves on the auditory system. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 100(4 Part 1): 2247-2257

Van Vlymen, J.M.; Parlow, J.L. 1997: The effects of reversal of neuromuscular blockade on autonomic control in the perioperative period. Anesthesia and Analgesia 84(1): 148-154

L.C., L.A.; Zuo Wu 1997: The effects of reverse of DMSO and RA on human ovarian cancer cell COC-1. Acta Academiae Medicinae Hubei 18(2): 108-111

Orlando, M.S.; Folsom, R.C. 1995: The effects of reversing the polarity of frequency-limited single-cycle stimuli on the human auditory brain stem response. Ear and Hearing 16(3): 311-320

Hirao, Y.; Kitagawa, H.; Yoshie, T.; Futami, T.; Momose, H.; Ozono, S.; Okajima, E. 1993: The effects of rhodamine 123 on the cell growth of the cultured cells derived from urogenital carcinoma. Hinyokika Kiyo. Acta Urologica Japonica 39(12): 1233-1240

Fouchier, F.; Forget, P.; Bellan, C.; Marvaldi, J.; Champion, S.; Pichon, J. 1996: The effects of ribavirin on the GTP level and the VIP receptor dynamic of human IGR39 cells. Journal of Receptor and Signal Transduction Research 16(1-2): 39-58

Christiansen, V.J.; Hsu, C.H.; Robinson, C.P. 1994: The effects of ricin on the sympathetic vascular neuroeffector system of the rabbit. Journal of Biochemical Toxicology 9(4): 219-223

Panfilov, V.; Morris, A.D.; Donnelly, R.; Scemama, M.; Reid, J.L. 1995: The effects of rilmenidine and atenolol on mental stress, dynamic exercise and autonomic function in mild to moderate hypertension. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 40(6): 563-569

Boyce, R.W.; Paddock, C.L.; Gleason, J.R.; Sletsema, W.K.; Eriksen, E.F. 1995: The effects of risedronate on canine cancellous bone remodeling: three-dimensional kinetic reconstruction of the remodeling site. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research: the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 10(2): 211-221

Ganguli, R.; Brar, J.S. 1998: The effects of risperidone and olanzapine on the indications for clozapine. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 34(1): 83-87

Monti, J.M.; Alterwain, P.; Estévez, F.; Alvariño, F.; Giusti, M.; Olivera, S.; Labraga, P. 1993: The effects of ritanserin on mood and sleep in abstinent alcoholic patients. Sleep 16(7): 647-654

Cassaday, H.J.; Hodges, H.; Gray, J.A. 1993: The effects of ritanserin, RU 24969 and 8-OH-DPAT on latent inhibition in the rat. Journal of Psychopharmacology 7(1 Suppl): 63-71

Willmott, H.E.; Foster, S.A. 1995: The effects of rival male interaction on courtship and parental care in the fourspine stickleback, Apeltes quadracus. Behaviour 132(13-14): 997-1010

Gullison, R.E.; Hardner, J.J. 1993: The effects of road design and harvest intensity on forest damage caused by selective logging: Empirical results and a simulation model from the Bosque Chimanes, Bolivia. Forest Ecology and Management 59(1-2): 1-14

Qiao, Z.; Murray, F. 1997: The effects of root nitrogen supplies on the absorption of atmospheric NO-2 by soybean leaves. New Phytologist 136(2): 239-243

Bossa, R.; Chiericozzi, M.; Galatulas, I.; Salvatore, G.; Teli, M.; Baggio, G.; Castelli, M. 1995: The effects of roxatidine on neuromuscular transmission. In Vivo 9(2): 113-115

Harte, J.L.; Eifert, G.H.; Smith, R. 1995: The effects of running and meditation on beta-endorphin, corticotropin-releasing hormone and cortisol in plasma, and on mood. Biological Psychology 40(3): 251-265

Harte, J.L.; Eifert, G.H. 1995: The effects of running, environment, and attentional focus on athletes' catecholamine and cortisol levels and mood. Psychophysiology 32(1): 49-54

Phillippe, M.; Basa, A. 1996: The effects of ruthenium red, an inhibitor of calcium-induced calcium release, on phasic myometrial contractions. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 221(3): 656-661

Mubagwa, K.; Kaplan, P.; Flameng, W. 1997: The effects of ryanodine on calcium uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum of ischemic and reperfused rat myocardium. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 11(4): 315-321

Simpson, L.O. 1993: The effects of saline solutions on red cell shape: a scanning-electron- microscope-based study. British Journal of Haematology 85(4): 832-834

Miller, D.D.; Marcus, N.H. 1994: The effects of salinity and temperature on the density and sinking velocity of eggs of the calanoid copepod Acartia tonsa Dana. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 179(2): 235-252

Nelson; Tang; Boutilier 1996: The effects of salinity change on the exercise performance of two Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) populations inhabiting different environments. Journal of Experimental Biology 199(Pt 6): 1295-1309

Devalia, J.L.; Sapsford, R.J.; Rusznak, C.; Toumbis, M.J.; Davies, R.J. 1992: The effects of salmeterol and salbutamol on ciliary beat frequency of cultured human bronchial epithelial cells, in vitro. Pulmonary Pharmacology 5(4): 257-263

Mcdowell, S.L.; Fleck, S.J.; Storms, W.W. 1997: The effects of salmeterol on power output in nonasthmatic athletes. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 99(4): 443-449

Summers, R.L.; Danielson, D.H.; Smith, M.J.; Adair, T.H.; Galli, R.L. 1996: The effects of salmeterol on theophylline protein binding in vitro. Journal of Drug Development and Clinical Practice 8(1): 31-33

Kai, H.; Murahara, K.; Takahama, K.; Miyata, T. 1993: The effects of salmeterol xinafoate (SALM) on the airway clearance. Pharmacometrics 45(2): 119-124

O'Brien, R.; DeDecker, B.; Fleming, K.G.; Sigler, P.B.; Ladbury, J.E. 1998: The effects of salt on the TATA binding protein-DNA interaction from a hyperthermophilic archaeon. Journal of Molecular Biology 279(1): 117-125

Jeng, Shih Tong 1995: The effects of salts and nucleoside triphosphates on the transcription termination of bacteriophage RNA polymerases. Taiwania 40(4): 403-418

Tjioe, S.W.; Hurtubise, R.J. 1993: The effects of salts on the room-temperature fluorescence and room-temperature phosphorescence of tetrols on filter paper and filter paper with silicone. Analytical Letters 26(3): 557-572

Bates, B.T.; Zhang, S.; Dufek, J.S.; Chen, F.C. 1996: The effects of sample size and variability on the correlation coefficient. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 28(3): 386-391

Kim, K.H.; Kim, Y.S. 1997: The effects of sample storage and handling condition on calpain I and II and calpastatin activities in skeletal muscles. Korean Journal of Animal Science 39(5): 617-624

Koch, P.L.; Tuross, N.; Fogel, M.L. 1997: The effects of sample treatment and diagenesis on the isotopic integrity of carbonate in biogenic hydroxylapatite. Journal of Archaeological Science 24(5): 417-429

Chapman, V.; Dickenson, A.H. 1992: The effects of sandostatin and somatostatin on nociceptive transmission in the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord. Neuropeptides 23(3): 147-152

Cohen, F.R.; Lazareno, S.; Birdsall, N.J. 1996: The effects of saponin on the binding and functional properties of the human adenosine A1 receptor. British Journal of Pharmacology 117(7): 1521-1529

Hall, J.; Bull, K.; Brown, M.; Dyke, H.; Ullyett, J.; Hornung, M. 1995: The effects of scale and resolution in developing percentile maps of critical loads for the UK. Water Air and Soil Pollution 85(4): 2521-2526

Waller, L.A.; Turnbull, B.W. 1993: The effects of scale on tests for disease clustering. Statistics in Medicine 12(19-20): 1869-1884

Lange, A.B.; Orchard, I. 1998: The effects of SchistoFLRFamide on contractions of locust midgut. Peptides 19(3): 459-467

Santi, A.; Weise, L. 1995: The effects of scopolamine on memory for time in rats and pigeons. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 51(2-3): 271-277

Obonsawin, M., C.; Goddard, C.; Crawford, J., R.; Al-Mousawi, A.; Evans, N., T.S.; Roeda, D.; Maclennan, F.; Parker, D., M.; Besson, J., A.O. 1996: The effects of scopolamine on the recall of repeated words: A preliminary investigation. Human Psychopharmacology 11(1): 25-31

Savage, L.M.; Stanchfield, M.A.; Overmier, J.B. 1994: The effects of scopolamine, diazepam, and lorazepam on working memory in pigeons: An analysis of reinforcement procedures and sample problem type. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 48(1): 183-191

Bahro, M.; Schreurs, B.G.; Sunderland, T.; Molchan, S.E. 1995: The effects of scopolamine, lorazepam, and glycopyrrolate on classical conditioning of the human eyeblink response. Psychopharmacology 122(4): 395-400

Mehlum, F.; Isaksen, K. 1995: The effects of sea ice on the distribution of seabirds in the northern Barents Sea. Norsk Polarinstitutt Meddelelser 1995(135): 123-134

Salt, C.A.; Mayes, R.W.; Colgrove, P.M.; Lamb, C.S. 1994: The effects of season and diet composition on the radiocaesium intake by sheep grazing on heather moorland. Journal of Applied Ecology 31(1): 125-136

Smith, AP.; Broome, L. 1992: The effects of season, sex and habitat on the diet of the mountain pygmy-possum (Burramys parvus). Wildlife Research 196: 755-768

Foster, A.R.; Hall, S.J.; Houlihan, D.F. 1993: The effects of seasonal acclimatization on correlates of growth rate in juvenile cod, Gadus morhua. Journal of Fish Biology 42(3): 461-464

Ardito, A.; Ricciardi, P.; Schiaffino, A. 1993: The effects of seasonal fluctuations on an open access fishery problem. Journal of Mathematical Biology 31(8): 879-890

Connaughton, M.A.; Fine, M.L.; Taylor, M.H. 1997: The effects of seasonal hypertrophy and atrophy on fiber morphology, metabolic substrate concentration and sound characteristics of the weakfish sonic muscle. Journal of Experimental Biology 200(Part 18): 2449-2457

Whiteley, N.M.; Taylor, E.W. 1993: The effects of seasonal variations in temperature on extracellular acid-base status in a wild population of the crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes. Journal of Experimental Biology 181: 295-311

Stephanou, M.; Manetas, Y. 1997: The effects of seasons, exposure, enhanced UV-B radiation, and water stress on leaf epicuticular and internal UV-B absorbing capacity of Cistus creticus: A Mediterranean field study. Journal of Experimental Botany 48(316): 1977-1985

Floreto, E.A.T.; Teshima, S.I.; Ishikawa, M. 1996: The effects of seaweed diets on the growth, lipid and fatty acids of juveniles of the wheat sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla. Fisheries Science 62(4): 589-593

Floreto, E.A.T.; Teshima, S.I.; Koshio, S. 1996: The effects of seaweed diets on the lipid and fatty acids of the Japanese disc abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Fisheries Science 62(4): 582-588

Dumont, E.R. 1995: The effects of sectioning angle on measurements of enamel prism size and spacing. Archives of Oral Biology 40(10): 959-966

Skyhar, M.J.; Warren, R.F.; Ortiz, G.J.; Schwartz, E.; Otis, J.C. 1993: The effects of sectioning of the posterior cruciate ligament and the posterolateral complex on the articular contact pressures within the knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 75(5): 694-699

Brannon, J.M.; Pennington, J.C.; Mcfarland, V.A.; Hayes, C. 1995: The effects of sediment contact time on K-oc of nonpolar organic contaminants. Chemosphere 31(6): 3465-3473

Hansen, P.S.; Phlips, E.J.; Aldridge, F.J. 1997: The effects of sediment resuspension on phosphorus available for algal growth in a shallow subtropical lake, Lake Okeechobee. Lake and Reservoir Management 13(2): 154-159

Jonassen, G.-Henning; Torskenaes, E. 1994: The effects of seeding rates on seed production of smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyes). Norsk Landbruksforsking 8(3-4): 315-321

Bayley, P.J.; Bentley, G.D.; Dawson, G.R. 1998: The effects of selected antidepressant drugs on timing behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacology 136(2): 114-122

Naskali, L.; Engelke, M.; Tahti, H.; Diehl, H. 1993: The effects of selected organic solvents on rat synaptosomal membrane fluidity and integral enzyme activities. Neuroscience Research Communications 13(1): 27-35

Phillis, J.W. 1995: The effects of selective A1 and A2a adenosine receptor antagonists on cerebral ischemic injury in the gerbil. Brain Research 705(1-2): 79-84

Ponzoni, A.; Monti, J.M.; Jantos, H. 1993: The effects of selective activation of the 5-HT3 receptor with m-chlorophenylbiguanide on sleep and wakefulness in the rat. European Journal of Pharmacology 249(3): 259-264

Sirviö, J.; Mazurkiewicz, M.; Haapalinna, A.; Riekkinen, P.; Lahtinen, H.; Riekkinen, P.J. 1994: The effects of selective alpha-2 adrenergic agents on the performance of rats in a 5-choice serial reaction time task. Brain Research Bulletin 35(5-6): 451-455

Commissaris, R.L..; Humrich, J..; Johns, J..; Geere, D.G..; Fontana, D.J.. 1995: The effects of selective and non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors on conflict behavior in the rat. Behavioural Pharmacology 6(2): 195-202

Lê, A.D.; Poulos, C.X.; Quan, B.; Chow, S. 1993: The effects of selective blockade of delta and mu opiate receptors on ethanol consumption by C57BL/6 mice in a restricted access paradigm. Brain Research 630(1-2): 330-332

Stoehr, J.D.; Mobley, S.L.; Roice, D.; Brooks, R.; Baker, L.M.; Wiley, R.G.; Wenk, G.L. 1997: The effects of selective cholinergic basal forebrain lesions and aging upon expectancy in the rat. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 67(3): 214-227

Shea, M.E. 1993: The effects of selective evaluation on the perception of female cues in sexually coercive and noncoercive males. Archives of Sexual Behavior 22(5): 415-433

Langdon, R.B.; Sur, M. 1992: The effects of selective glutamate receptor antagonists on synchronized firing bursts in layer III of rat visual cortex. Brain Research 599(2): 283-296

Hill, P.A.; Murphy, G.; Docherty, A.J.; Hembry, R.M.; Millican, T.A.; Reynolds, J.J.; Meikle, M.C. 1994: The effects of selective inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) on bone resorption and the identification of MMPs and TIMP-1 in isolated osteoclasts. Journal of Cell Science 107: 3055-3064

Aggleton, J.P.; Hunt, P.R.; Nagle, S.; Neave, N. 1996: The effects of selective lesions within the anterior thalamic nuclei on spatial memory in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research 81(1-2): 189-198

Eisele, D.W.; Schwartz, A.R.; Hari, A.; Thut, D.C.; Smith, P.L. 1995: The effects of selective nerve stimulation on upper airway airflow mechanics. Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery 121(12): 1361-1364

Gunnarsson, T.; Sigurdardottir, S.; Hoffmann, P.; Skarphedinsson, J.O. 1994: The effects of selective opioid antagonists on somatosensory evoked potentials during relative cerebral ischemia in rats. Life Sciences 55(17): 1365-1374

Kobayashi, K.; Yamamoto, T.; Chiba, K.; Tani, M.; Ishizaki, T.; Kuroiwa, Y. 1995: The effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and their metabolites on S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylase activity in human liver microsomes. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 40(5): 481-485

Giurgea, R.; Rosioru, C. 1991: The effects of selenium and vitamin E administration on the intestinal absorption of glucose and leucine in chickens. Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Biologie Animale 36(1-2): 93-96

Sobajić, S.S.; Mihailović, M.B.; Mirić, M.O. 1998: The effects of selenium deficiency, dietary selenium, and vitamin E supplementation on the oxidative status of pig liver. Journal of Environmental Pathology Toxicology and Oncology: Official Organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer 17(3-4): 265-270

Ognjanović, B.; Zikić, R.V.; Stajn, A.; Saicić, Z.S.; Kostić, M.M.; Petrović, V.M. 1995: The effects of selenium on the antioxidant defense system in the liver of rats exposed to cadmium. Physiological Research 44(5): 293-300

Turan, B.; Dalay, N.; Afrasyap, L.; Delilbasi, E.; Sengün, Z.; Sayal, A.; Isimer, A. 1993: The effects of selenium supplementation on antioxidative enzyme activities and plasma and erythrocyte selenium levels. Acta Physiologica Hungarica 81(1): 87-93

James, R.J.; Sharpley, C.F.; Sullivan, M.F. 1997: The effects of self-efficacy and gender upon ability to increase and decrease heart rate. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy 26(1): 11-16

Higginbotham, P.; Bartling, C. 1993: The effects of sensory distractions on short-term recall of children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder versus normally achieving children. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31(6): 507-510

Vazquez, J.; Merchant-Nancy, H.; García, F.; Drucker-Colín, R. 1998: The effects of sensory stimulation on REM sleep duration. Sleep 21(2): 138-142

Markiewicz, D.A.; Schultz, D.J.; Haas, J.A.; Harris, E.E.; Fox, K.R.; Glick, J.H.; Solin, L.J. 1996: The effects of sequence and type of chemotherapy and radiation therapy on cosmesis and complications after breast conservation therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 35(4): 661-668

Mcateer, K.; Ellis, P.D.; Kennedy, M.A. 1995: The effects of sequence context on base dynamics at TpA steps in DNA studied by NMR. Nucleic Acids Research 23(19): 3962-3966

Sheldon, F.H.; Kinnarney, M. 1993: The effects of sequence removal on DNA-hybridization estimates of distance, phylogeny, and rates of evolution. Systematic Biology 42(1): 32-48

Abir, R.; Ornoy, A.; Ben Hur, H.; Jaffe, P.; Pinus, H. 1994: The effects of sera from women with spontaneous abortions on the in vitro development of early somite stage rat embryos. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 32(2): 73-81

Jansen, J.H.; Andrews, J.S. 1994: The effects of serotonergic drugs on short-term spatial memory in rats. Journal of Psychopharmacology 8(3): 157-163

Thompson, J.P.; Turner, P.C.; Ali, A.N.; Crenshaw, B.C.; Moyer, R.W. 1993: The effects of serpin gene mutations on the distinctive pathobiology of cowpox and rabbitpox virus following intranasal inoculation of Balb/c mice. Virology 197(1): 328-338

Sannerud, C.A.; Prada, J.; Goldberg, D.M.; Goldberg, S.R. 1994: The effects of sertraline on nicotine self-administration and food-maintained responding in squirrel monkeys. European Journal of Pharmacology 271(2-3): 461-469

Zhang, J.; Sugahara, K.; Yasuda, K.; Kodama, H.; Sagara, Y.; Kodama, H. 1998: The effects of serum iminodipeptides and prednisolone on superoxide generation and tyrosyl phosphorylation of proteins in neutrophils from a patient with prolidase deficiency. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 24(5): 689-698

Sheyhedin, I.; Aizawa, K.; Araake, M.; Kumasaka, H.; Okunaka, T.; Kato, H. 1998: The effects of serum on cellular uptake and phototoxicity of mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6 (NPe6) in vitro. Photochemistry and Photobiology 68(1): 110-114

Richard, K.A.; Staite, N.D. 1993: The effects of several diphosphonates on murine bone marrow proliferation. Agents and Actions 39 Spec No: C93-C95

Zhang, L.P.; Shen, H.Z.; Cheng, S.G. 1994: The effects of several extractives of traditional Chinese pharmaceuticals on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes phagocytic and killing function. Zhonghua Weishengquxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 14(4): 277-279

Atkins, V.; Flozak, A.S.; Ogata, E.S.; Simmons, R.A. 1994: The effects of severe maternal diabetes on glucose transport in the fetal rat. Endocrinology 135(1): 409-415

Kuang, B.; Rubenstein, P.A. 1997: The effects of severely decreased hydrophobicity in a subdomain 3/4 loop on the dynamics and stability of yeast G-actin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(7): 4412-4418

Tsukamoto, N.; Hirabayashi, Y.; Shimizu, R.; Mitsuhata, H. 1996: The effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on renal tubular function in patients with moderately impaired renal function. Anesthesia and Analgesia 82(5): 909-913

Kobayashi, M. 1996: The effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane on hepatic blood flow in man. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 45(3): 281-286

O'hara, D.A.; Deangelis, V.; Lee, H.; Zedie, N.; Seuffert, P.A.; Amory, D.W. 1996: The effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane on recovery from outpatient surgery. Pharmacotherapy 16(3): 446-452

Saho, S.; Kadota, Y.; Sameshima, T.; Miyao, J.; Tsurumaru, T.; Yoshimura, N. 1997: The effects of sevoflurane anesthesia on insulin secretion and glucose metabolism in pigs. Anesthesia and Analgesia 84(6): 1359-1365

Yokoyama, H.; Shibata, T.; Kubota, N.; Matsuo, R.; Takahashi, K. 1993: The effects of sevoflurane anesthesia with hypothermia on ischemic brain cellular respiration. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 42(10): 1418-1422

Morita, T.; Tsukagoshi, H.; Sugaya, T.; Yoshikawa, D.; Fujita, T. 1994: The effects of sevoflurane are similar to those of isoflurane on the neuromuscular block produced by vecuronium. British Journal of Anaesthesia 72(4): 465-467

Lu, H.; Werner, C.; Engelhard, K.; Scholz, M.; Kochs, E. 1998: The effects of sevoflurane on cerebral blood flow autoregulation in rats. Anesthesia and Analgesia 87(4): 854-858

Azuma, M.; Matsumura, C.; Kemmotsu, O. 1996: The effects of sevoflurane on contractile and electrophysiologic properties in isolated guinea pig papillary muscles. Anesthesia and Analgesia 82(3): 486-491

Hirota, K.; Roth, S.H. 1997: The effects of sevoflurane on population spikes in CA1 and dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampus in vitro. Anesthesia and Analgesia 85(2): 426-430

Nakajima, Y.; Moriwaki, G.; Ikeda, K.; Fujise, Y. 1997: The effects of sevoflurane on recovery of brain energy metabolism after cerebral ischemia in the rat: a comparison with isoflurane and halothane. Anesthesia and Analgesia 85(3): 593-599

Watanabe, S.; Hamada, N.; Tsuda, H.; Muteki, T. 1995: The effects of sevoflurane on the coronary circulation in the instrumented dog with or without coronary stenosis. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 44(8): 1080-1090

Saeki, Y.; Hasegawa, Y.; Shibamoto, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Hayashi, T.; Tanaka, S.; Wang, H.G.; Koyama, S. 1996: The effects of sevoflurane, enflurane, and isoflurane on baroreceptor-sympathetic reflex in rabbits. Anesthesia and Analgesia 82(2): 342-348

Tanaka, S.; Tsuchida, H.; Nakabayashi, K.; Seki, S.; Namiki, A. 1996: The effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, halothane, and enflurane on hemodynamic responses during an inhaled induction of anesthesia via a mask in humans. Anesthesia and Analgesia 82(4): 821-826

O'riordan, E.G.; Hanrahan, J.P. 1992: The effects of sex and castration on growth rate and carcass traits of lambs. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research 31(2): 157-162

Kim, G.W.; Jang, H.G.; Park, H.Y. 1995: The effects of sex and environmental factors on the performance test in purebred swine. Korean Journal of Animal Science 37(2): 99-104

Van Kesteren, P.J.; Kooistra, T.; Lansink, M.; van Kamp, G.J.; Asscheman, H.; Gooren, L.J.; Emeis, J.J.; Vischer, U.M.; Stehouwer, C.D. 1998: The effects of sex steroids on plasma levels of marker proteins of endothelial cell functioning. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 79(5): 1029-1033

Murphy, D.G.; Allen, G.; Haxby, J.V.; Largay, K.A.; Daly, E.; White, B.J.; Powell, C.M.; Schapiro, M.B. 1994: The effects of sex steroids, and the X chromosome, on female brain function: A study of the neuropsychology of adult Turner syndrome. Neuropsychologia 32(11): 1309-1323

Thirgood, SJ. 1995: The effects of sex, season and habitat availability on patterns of habitat use by fallow deer (Dama dama). Journal of Zoology (London) 235(4): 645-659

Aanes, R.; Andersen, R. 1996: The effects of sex, time of birth, and habitat on the vulnerability of roe deer fawns to red fox predation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74(10): 1857-1865

Yoshida, S.; Saito, K. 1992: The effects of sex-linked bantam gene dw-B on economic traits in sebright bantam crosses. Japanese Poultry Science 29(5): 323-329

Mian, M.; Marton, P.; Lebaron, D. 1996: The effects of sexual abuse on 3- to 5-year-old girls. Child Abuse and Neglect 20(8): 731-745

Plaud, J.J.; Gaither, G.A.; Franklin, M.; Weller, L.A.; Barth, J. 1998: The effects of sexually explicit words on the formation of stimulus equivalence classes. Psychological Record 48(1): 63-79

Azizan, A.R.; Dollah, M.A. 1980: The effects of shade on deep body temperature on Malaysian swamp buffaloes. MARDI Research Journal 20: 195-199

Buttery, B.R.; Gaynor, J.D.; Buzzell, R.I.; Mactavish, D.C.; Armstrong, R.J. 1992: The effects of shading on kaempferol content and leaf characteristics of five soybean lines. Physiologia Plantarum 86(2): 278-284

Abensperg-Traun, M. 1992: The effects of sheep-grazing on the subterranean termite fauna (Isoptera) of the Western Australian wheatbelt. Australian Journal of Ecology 17(4): 425-432

Newton, L.C.; Parkes, E.V.H.; Thompson, R.C. 1993: The effects of shell collecting on the abundance of gastropods on Tanzanian shores. Biological Conservation 63(3): 241-245

Nooruddin, A.; Mehta, A.N. 1995: The effects of shifting planting dates and irrigation levels on tuber size and yield of potato cv., Kufri Badshah under middle agroclimatic zone of Gujarat. Journal of the Indian Potato Association 22(1-2): 17-22

Ignat'ev, D.A.; Vorob'ev, V.V.; Ziganshin, R.K. 1996: The effects of short peptides isolated from the brain of hibernating ground squirrels on behavior and EEG of rats. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti Imeni I P Pavlova 46(6): 1049-1058

Juszczak, M.; Steger, R.W.; Debeljuk, L.; Fadden, C.; Rao, J.N.; Borg, K.E.; Bartke, A. 1996: The effects of short photoperiod, pinealectomy, and melatonin treatment on oxytocin synthesis and release in the male syrian hamster. Endocrine 4(3): 223-231

Doherty, J.C.; Kronon, M.T.; Rotermund, A.J. 1993: The effects of short term cold storage upon ATP and 2,3-BPG levels in the blood of euthermic and hibernating thirteen-lined ground squirrels Spermophilus tridecemlineatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Comparative Physiology 104(1): 87-91

Woo, P.T.K.; Sin, Y.M.; Wong, M.K. 1993: The effects of short-term acute cadmium exposure on blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 37(1): 67-74

O'Callaghan, C.J.; Phillips, P.A.; Krum, H.; Howes, L.G. 1995: The effects of short-term alcohol intake on clinic and ambulatory blood pressure in normotensive 'social' drinkers. American Journal of Hypertension 8(6): 572-577

Greif, H.; Kreitler, S.; Kaplinsky, E.; Behar, S.; Scheinowitz, M. 1995: The effects of short-term exercise on the cognitive orientation for health and adjustment in myocardial infarction patients. Behavioral Medicine 21(2): 75-85

Jhala, N.C.; McFarland, M.M.; Brightman, S.A.; Morale, B.; Rubin, W.; Atkinson, B.F. 1995: The effects of short-term lansoprazole therapy on Helicobacter pylori infection and antral gastritis in duodenal ulcer patients. American Journal of Gastroenterology 90(10): 1824-1828

Lim, B.H.; Phang, V.P.E.; Reddy, P.K. 1992: The effects of short-term treatment of 17-alpha-methyltestosterone and 17-beta-estradiol on growth and sex ratio in the red variety of swordtail, Xiphophorus helleri. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 7(2): 267-274

Fan, P.Y.; Ruiz, P.; Pisetsky, D.S.; Spurney, R.F. 1995: The effects of short-term treatment with the prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) analog misoprostol on inflammatory mediator production in murine lupus nephritis. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 75(2): 125-130

Schoenwald, R.D.; Barfknecht, C.F.; Shirolkar, S.; Xia, E. 1995: The effects of sigma ligands on protein release from lacrimal acinar cells: A potential agonist/antagonist assay. Life Sciences 56(15): 1275-1285

Ellis, Y.; Davies, J.A. 1994: The effects of sigma ligands on the release of glutamate from rat striatal slices. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 350(2): 143-148

Helsley, S.; Filipink, R.A.; Bowen, W.D.; Rabin, R.A.; Winter, J.C. 1998: The effects of sigma, PCP, and opiate receptor ligands in rats trained with ibogaine as a discriminative stimulus. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 59(2): 495-503

Gabel, R.H.; Brand, R.A. 1994: The effects of signal conditioning on the statistical analyses of gait EMG. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 93(3): 188-201

Hutton, W.L.; Azen, S.P.; Blumenkranz, M.S.; Lai, M.Y.; McCuen, B.W.; Han, D.P.; Flynn, H.W.; Ramsay, R.C.; Ryan, S.J. 1994: The effects of silicone oil removal. Silicone Study Report 6. Archives of Ophthalmology 112(6): 778-785

Sidal, U.; Kolankaya, N. 1995: The effects of silver sulfadiazine and cephalosporins on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Turkish Journal of Biology 19(3): 231-240

Kropp, B., R.; Albee, S. 1996: The effects of silvicultural treatments on occurrence of mycorrhizal sporocarps in a Pinus contorta forest: A preliminary study. Biological Conservation 78(3): 313-318

Sainz-Pardo, L.A.; Anundi, I.; Miguez, M.P.; Lindros, K.O. 1994: The effects of silymarin on the attachment and viability of primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Toxicology in Vitro: An International Journal Published in Association with Bibra 8(4): 577-579

Hujoel, P.P.; Powell, L.V.; Kiyak, H.A. 1997: The effects of simple interventions on tooth mortality: findings in one trial and implications for future studies. Journal of Dental Research 76(4): 867-874

Rasnow, B. 1996: The effects of simple objects on the electric field of Apteronotus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 178(3): 397-411

Mabee, J.R.; Shean, C.; Orlinsky, M.; Androy, L.; Carter, V. 1997: The effects of simulated Bier block IVRA on intracompartmental tissue pressure. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 41(2): 208-213

Yamada, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Okada, Y. 1998: The effects of simulated ischemia on the levels of adenosine and its metabolites in slices of cerebellum, superior colliculus and hippocampus in the guinea pig-in vitro study. Brain Research 787(2): 220-225

Rozalski, M.; Krajewska, U. 1997: The effects of simultaneous administration of menadione and methotrexate on the activity of protein phosphatases of Kirkman-Robbins hepatoma cell nuclei in hamsters. Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna 30(1): 99-106

Morvai, V.; Szakmáry, E.; Tátrai, E.; Ungváry, G.; Folly, G. 1993: The effects of simultaneous alcohol and cobalt chloride administration on the cardiovascular system of rats. Acta Physiologica Hungarica 81(3): 253-261

Morvai, V.; Szakmáry, E.; Ungváry, G.; Szénási, G. 1993: The effects of simultaneous alcohol and nickel sulphate poisoning on the cardiovascular system of rats. Acta Physiologica Hungarica 81(3): 239-251

Loeffler, K.U.; Hayreh, S.S.; Tso, M.O. 1994: The effects of simultaneous occlusion of the posterior ciliary artery and vortex veins. A histopathologic study. Archives of Ophthalmology 112(5): 674-682

Shand, J.H.; West, D.W. 1995: The effects of simvastatin and cholestyramine, alone and in combination, on hepatic cholesterol metabolism in the male rat. off. Lipids 30(10): 917-926

Zajaczkowski, W.; Górka, Z. 1993: The effects of single and repeated administration of MAO inhibitors on acoustic startle response in rats. Polish Journal of Pharmacology 45(2): 157-166

Caccia, S.; Anelli, M.; Codegoni, A.M.; Fracasso, C.; Garattini, S. 1993: The effects of single and repeated anorectic doses of 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitors on indole levels in rat brain. British Journal of Pharmacology 110(1): 355-359

Homewood, J.; Bond, N.W.; Mackenzie, A. 1997: The effects of single and repeated episodes of thiamin deficiency on memory in alcohol-consuming rats. Alcohol 14(1): 81-91

Jaworska-Feil, L.; Budziszewska, B.; Lasoń, W. 1995: The effects of single and repeated morphine administration on the level of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and its receptors in the rat brain. Neuropeptides 29(6): 343-349

Ro, J.Y.; Kim, K.H. 1994: The effects of single component of ginsenosides on the mechanism of mediator release in the allergic hypersensitivity. Korean Journal of Pharmacology 30(2): 243-254

Allen, D.; Curran, H.V.; Lader, M. 1993: The effects of single doses of CL284,846, lorazepam, and placebo on psychomotor and memory function in normal male volunteers. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 45(4): 313-320

Pooviboonsuk, P.; Dalton, J.A.; Curran, H.V.; Lader, M.H. 1996: The effects of single doses of lorazepam on event-related potentials and cognitive function. Human Psychopharmacology 11(3): 241-252

Mitsuhashi, T.; Mitsumoto, M.; Ozawa, S. 1997: The effects of sire, roughage feeding condition and concentrate composition on the growth rate and carcass composition of the Japanese Black steers. Animal Science and Technology 68(4): 403-413

Pryor, M.J.; Wright, P.J. 1993: The effects of site-directed mutagenesis on the dimerization and secretion of the NS1 protein specified by dengue virus. Virology 194(2): 769-780

Wilkens, J.L.; Kuramoto, T.; Mcmahon, B.R. 1996: The effects of six pericardial hormones and hypoxia on the semi-isolated heart and sternal arterial valve of the lobster Homarus americanus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C Pharmacology Toxicology and Endocrinology 114(1): 57-65

Mgaya, Y.nus, D.; Mercer, John, P. 1995: The effects of size grading and stocking density on growth performance of juvenile abalone, Haliotis tuberculata Linnaeus. Aquaculture 136(3-4): 297-312

Lima, Albertina Pimentel 1998: The effects of size on the diets of six sympatric species of postmetamorphic litter anurans in central Amazonia. Journal of Herpetology 32(3): 392-399

Hubbard, T.L.; Baird, J.C. 1993: The effects of size, clutter, and complexity on vanishing-point distances in visual imagery. Psychological Research 55(3): 223-236

Sparkes, T.C. 1996: The effects of size-dependent predation risk on the interaction between behavioral and life history traits in a stream-dwelling isopod. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 39(6): 411-417

Stephenson, R.; Jones, D.R.; Kasserra, C.E.; Lemaire, C. 1997: The effects of skeletal muscle contractions and paralysis on physiological responses to head immersion in Pekin duck. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B 118(4): 765-770

Jenson, J.M.; Wells, E.A.; Plotnick, R.D.; Hawkins, J.D.; Catalano, R.F. 1993: The effects of skills and intentions to use drugs on posttreatment drug use of adolescents. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 19(1): 1-18

Wood, L.; Nicol, D.J.; Thulin, C.E. 1998: The effects of skin brushing on H reflex amplitude in normal human subjects. Experimental Physiology 83(2): 175-183

Gescheider, G.A.; Thorpe, J.M.; Goodarz, J.; Bolanowski, S.J. 1997: The effects of skin temperature on the detection and discrimination of tactile stimulation. Somatosensory and Motor Research 14(3): 181-188

De la Barrera, E.J.; Milner, T.E. 1994: The effects of skinfold thickness on the selectivity of surface EMG. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 93(2): 91-99

Steyvers, F.J.; Gaillard, A.W. 1993: The effects of sleep deprivation and incentives on human performance. Psychological Research 55(1): 64-70

Smulders, F.T.; Kenemans, J.L.; Jonkman, L.M.; Kok, A. 1997: The effects of sleep loss on task performance and the electroencephalogram in young and elderly subjects. Biological Psychology 45(1-3): 217-239

Maus, T.L.; McLaren, J.W.; Shepard, J.W.; Brubaker, R.F. 1996: The effects of sleep on circulating catecholamines and aqueous flow in human subjects. Experimental Eye Research 62(4): 351-358

Brouwer, B.; Sousa-De-Andrade, V. 1995: The effects of slow stroking on spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 11(1): 13-21

Smyrnis, N.; Daskalopoulos, C.; Dimoliatis, A.; Kodounis, A.; Stavropoulos, A. 1997: The effects of slow waves in the screening EEGs of pilot cadets on P300 ERP and memory scanning performance. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 68(3): 209-216

Kochhar, S.-Kumar; Rubinstein, M., H.; Barnes, D. 1995: The effects of slugging and recompression on pharmaceutical excipients. International Journal of Pharmaceutics (Amsterdam) 115(1): 35-43

Kasaba, T. 1994: The effects of small dose midazolam in patients to reduce the uncomfortable feeling during epidural block procedure. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 43(4): 547-550

Dougherty, D.M.; Cherek, D.R.; Roache, J.D. 1994: The effects of smoked marijuana on progressive-interval schedule performance in humans. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 62(1): 73-87

Long, G., M.; Jones, M., D. 1993: The effects of smokeless tobacco (oral snuff) on dynamic visual acuity. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31(6): 613-616

Henderson, J.S.; Johnson, R.B. 1995: The effects of smokeless tobacco extract on bone nodule formation and mineralization by chick osteoblasts in vitro. Archives of Oral Biology 40(7): 615-621

Della Casa, V.; Höfer, I.; Weiner, I.; Feldon, J. 1998: The effects of smoking on acoustic prepulse inhibition in healthy men and women. Psychopharmacology 137(4): 362-368

Vogel, J.M.; Davis, J.W.; Nomura, A.; Wasnich, R.D.; Ross, P.D. 1997: The effects of smoking on bone mass and the rates of bone loss among elderly Japanese-American men. Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 12(9): 1495-1501

Guirgis, R.R.; Clark, A.D.; Hogston, P.; Golland, I.M.; Bevan, J.R.; Francis, J.G.; Higgins, B. 1997: The effects of smoking on labour after uncomplicated pregnancy: a comparison between the progress and outcome of labour in 400 smokers and 400 matched non-smokers. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 17(2): 149-152

Van Voorhis, B.J.; Dawson, J.D.; Stovall, D.W.; Sparks, A.E.; Syrop, C.H. 1996: The effects of smoking on ovarian function and fertility during assisted reproduction cycles. Obstetrics and Gynecology 88(5): 785-791

Clarke, J.; Borland, R.; McGartland, M. 1997: The effects of smoking outside workplaces on non-regular smokers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 39(8): 734-739

Haeberle, J.R.; Trybus, K.M.; Hemric, M.E.; Warshaw, D.M. 1992: The effects of smooth muscle caldesmon on actin filament motility. Journal of Biological Chemistry 267(32): 23001-23006

EL-Mezgueldi, M.; Marston, S.B. 1996: The effects of smooth muscle calponin on the strong and weak myosin binding sites of F-actin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(45): 28161-28167

Taiwo, K.A.; Akanbi, C.; Ajibola, O.O. 1997: The effects of soaking and cooking time on the cooking properties of two cowpea varieties. Journal of Food Engineering 33(3-4): 337-346

Hall, F.S.; Huang, S.; Fong, G.F.; Pert, A. 1998: The effects of social isolation on the forced swim test in Fawn hooded and Wistar rats. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 79(1): 47-51

Wallman, J.; Hoelzer, G.A.; Melnick, D.J. 1996: The effects of social structure, geographical structure, and population size on the evolution of mitochondrial DNA: I. A simulation model. Computer Applications in the Biosciences: Cabios 12(6): 481-489

Hoelzer, G.A.; Wallman, J.; Melnick, D.J. 1998: The effects of social structure, geographical structure, and population size on the evolution of mitochondrial DNA: II. Molecular clocks and the lineage sorting period. Journal of Molecular Evolution 47(1): 21-31

Lackner, J.B.; Joseph, J.G.; Ostrow, D.G.; Eshleman, S. 1993: The effects of social support on Hopkins Symptom Checklist-assessed depression and distress in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-positive and -negative gay men. A longitudinal study at six time points. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 181(10): 632-638

Beech, J.S.; Nolan, K.M.; Iles, R.A.; Cohen, R.D.; Williams, S.C.; Evans, S.J. 1994: The effects of sodium bicarbonate and a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and carbonate ("Carbicarb") on skeletal muscle pH and hemodynamic status in rats with hypovolemic shock. Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental 43(4): 518-522

Roh, K.S.; Yeom, S.H.; Yoo, Y.J. 1995: The effects of sodium bisulfite in extraction of PHB by hypochlorite. Biotechnology Techniques 9(10): 709-712

Cuisset, L.; Tichonicky, L.; Jaffray, P.; Delpech, M. 1997: The effects of sodium butyrate on transcription are mediated through activation of a protein phosphatase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272(39): 24148-24153

Watanabe, H.; Okamoto, T.; Takahashi, T.; Ogundigie, P.O.; Ito, A. 1992: The effects of sodium chloride, miso or ethanol on development of intestinal metaplasia after X-irradiation of the rat glandular stomach. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research: Gann 83(12): 1267-1272

Wang, Y.H.; Grenabo, L.; Hedelin, H.; Pettersson, S. 1994: The effects of sodium citrate and oral potassium citrate on urease-induced crystallization. British Journal of Urology 74(4): 409-415

Vaccarino, C.; Tripodo, M.M.; Lo Curto, R.B.; Cimino, G. 1993: The effects of sodium hydroxide treatments of grape-marc, vinasse, and wheat-straw mixtures on their degradability in vitro. Bioresource Technology 44(3): 197-202