EurekaMag Full Text Articles Chapter 9,794

Kim, Y.D.; Jansen, R.K. 1998: Chloroplast DNA restriction site variation and phylogeny of the Berberidaceae. American Journal of Botany 85(12): 1766-1778

Lee, J.-Soon; Noh, E.-Woon; Jang, S.-Sung; Lee, S.-Koo; Kwon, K.-Won 1993: Chloroplast DNA stability among Populus species: 1. Amplification and restriction of a spacer between 16S rRNA and 23S rRNA genes. Research Report of the Forest Genetics Research Institute 1993(29): 84-88

Murakami, N.; Schaal, B., A. 1994: Chloroplast DNA variation and the phylogeny of Asplenium sect. Hymenasplenium (Aspleniaceae) in the New World tropics. Journal of Plant Research 107(1087): 245-251

Kajita, T.; Ohashi, H. 1994: Chloroplast DNA variation in Desmodium subgenus Podocarpium (Leguminosae): Infrageneric phylogeny and infraspecific variations. Journal of Plant Research 107(1087): 349-354

Zauner, S.; Fraunholz, M.; Wastl, J.; Penny, S.; Beaton, M.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Maier, U.G.; Douglas, S. 2000: Chloroplast protein and centrosomal genes, a tRNA intron, and odd telomeres in an unusually compact eukaryotic genome, the cryptomonad nucleomorph. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(1): 200-205

Fargo, D.C.; Boynton, J.E.; Gillham, N.W. 2001: Chloroplast ribosomal protein S7 of Chlamydomonas binds to chloroplast mRNA leader sequences and may be involved in translation initiation. Plant Cell 13(1): 207-218

Waters, E.R.; Vierling, E. 1999: Chloroplast small heat shock proteins: evidence for atypical evolution of an organelle-localized protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(25): 14394-14399

Hueck, I.S.; Hollweg, H.G.; Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.; Artmann, G.M. 2000: Chlorpromazine modulates the morphological macro- and microstructure of endothelial cells. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology 278(5): C873-C878

Crowle, A.J.; Douvas, G.S.; May, M.H. 1992: Chlorpromazine: a drug potentially useful for treating mycobacterial infections. ChemoTherapy 38(6): 410-419

Durr, J.A.; Hensen, J.; Ehnis, T.; Blankenship, M.S. 2000: Chlorpropamide upregulates antidiuretic hormone receptors and unmasks constitutive receptor signaling. American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology 278(5): F799-F808

Kimura, T.; Ota, K.; Shoji, M.; Funyu, T.; Ohta, M.; Sato, K.; Yamamoto, T.; Mori, T.; Sahata, T.; Sugimura, K. 1995: Chlorpropamide-induced ADH release, hyponatremia and central pontine myelinolysis in diabetes mellitus. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 177(4): 303-313

Gao, L.; Yankaskas, J.R.; Fuller, C.M.; Sorscher, E.J.; Matalon, S.; Forman, H.J.; Venglarik, C.J. 2001: Chlorzoxazone or 1-EBIO increases Na(+) absorption across cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 281(5): L1123-L1129

Moolenaar, G.F.; van Rossum-Fikkert, S.; van Kesteren, M.; Goosen, N. 2002: Cho, a second endonuclease involved in Escherichia coli nucleotide excision repair. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(3): 1467-1472

de Jong, G.; Nelson, M.M. 1992: Choanal atresia in two unrelated patients with the Coffin-Siris syndrome. Clinical Genetics 42(6): 320-322

Devault, G. 2001: Chock-full of cherry tomatoes. Organic Gardening (1988) 48(1): 9

Anonymous 2000: Chocolate: modern science investigates in ancient medicine. The Journal of Nutrition 130(8S): 57S-2126S

Stephens, D.W.; Mclinn, C.M. 2003: Choice and context: testing a simple short-term choice rule. Animal Behaviour 66 pt 1: 70

Smith, V.Kerry 1997: Choice and discounting. Environment 39: 9

Manhart, W. 1998: Choice apples for organic gardens. Organic Gardening (1988) 45(7): 41

Long, C. 2000: Choice catalogs. Organic Gardening (1988) 47(1): 1

Hartlage, R.W. 2000: Choice cuts. Horticulture 97(1): 61

Ferrara, M. 1989: Choice greenhouses. Organic Gardening (1988) 36: 70

Yudaev, I.M.; Nikitina, Z.K.; Kondrat'eva, T.S.; Yudaeva, E.A. 1995: Choice of a prolonging agent for eyedrops of human recombinant epidermal growth factor. Farmatsiya 44(5): 20, 29-30

Yakushina, L.N.; Khaitova, K.N.; Maichuk, Y.F. 1995: Choice of eye drops to treat allergic conjunctivitis. Immunologiya 1995(6): 46-47

Bekker, E.G.; Sinitsyn, A.P. 1992: Choice of purification schemes for ligninolytic enzymes. Biokhimiya 57(10): 1519-1526

Adalina, Y.; Purwanto, I. 1995: Choice of relevant extraction methods for analysis of available-P of forest soils. Buletin Penelitian Hutan 1995(582): 49-56

Veech, J.A. 2000: Choice of species-area function affects identification of hotspots. Conservation Biology 14(1): 0-7

Galtier-Dereure, F.; Pujol, P.; Dewailly, D.; Bringer, J. 1997: Choice of stimulation in polycystic ovarian syndrome: the influence of obesity. Human Reproduction 12(Suppl): 88-96

Kiseleva, V.V.; Zakaryan, L.M. 1993: Choice of the method to assess the potential pathogenicity of Shigella. Klinicheskaya Laboratornaya Diagnostika 1993(5): 17-19

Wickware, P. 1997: Choices and challenges. Nature 389: 0

Misenhelter, M.D.; Rotenberry, J.T. 2000: Choices and consequences of habitat occupancy and nest site selection in Sage Sparrows. Ecology 81(10): 92-901

Tsuda, H.; Satarug, S.; Bhudhisawasdi, V.; Kihana, T.; Sugimura, T.; Hirohashi, S. 1992: Cholangiocarcinomas in Japanese and Thai patients: Difference in etiology and incidence of point mutation of the c-Ki-ras proto-oncogene. Molecular Carcinogenesis 6(4): 266-269

Doctor, R.Brian.; Dahl, R.; Fouassier, L.; Kilic, G.; Fitz, J.Gregory. 2002: Cholangiocytes exhibit dynamic, actin-dependent apical membrane turnover. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology 282(5): C1042-C1052

Musatov, A.; Robinson, N.C. 2002: Cholate-induced dimerization of detergent- or phospholipid-solubilized bovine cytochrome c oxidase. Biochemistry 41(13): 4371-4376

Menani, J.V.; Johnson, A.K.; Johnson, A.K. 1998: Cholecystokinin actions in the parabrachial nucleus: effects on thirst and salt appetite. American Journal of Physiology 275(5 Pt 2): R1431-R1437

Simasko, S.M.; Ritter, R.C. 2003: Cholecystokinin activates both A- and C-type vagal afferent neurons. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 285(6): G1204-G1213

Williams, J.A.; Blevins, G.T. 1993: Cholecystokinin and regulation of pancreatic acinar cell function. Physiological Reviews 73(4): 701-723

Burton-Freeman, B.; Gietzen, D.W.; Schneeman, B.O. 1999: Cholecystokinin and serotonin receptors in the regulation of fat-induced satiety in rats. American Journal of Physiology 276(2): R429-R434

Liddle, R.A. 1997: Cholecystokinin cells. Annual Review of Physiology 59: 221-242

Simasko, S.M.; Wiens, J.; Karpiel, A.; Covasa, M.; Ritter, R.C. 2002: Cholecystokinin increases cytosolic calcium in a subpopulation of cultured vagal afferent neurons. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 283(6): R1303-R1313

Han, B.; Logsdon, C.D. 1999: Cholecystokinin induction of mob-1 chemokine expression in pancreatic acinar cells requires NF-kB activation. American Journal of Physiology 277(1): 4-C82

South, E.H. 1992: Cholecystokinin reduces body temperature in vehicle- but not capsaicin-pretreated rats. American Journal of Physiology 263(6 Part 2): R1215-R1221

West, S.D.; Helmer, K.S.; Chang, L.K. 2003: Cholecystokinin secretagogue-induced gastroprotection: role of nitric oxide and blood flow. American Journal of Physiology 284(3): 99-G410

Sartor, D.M.; Verberne, A.J.M. 2002: Cholecystokinin selectively affects presympathetic vasomotor neurons and sympathetic vasomotor outflow. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 282(4): R1174-R1184

Tirassa, P.; Aloe, L.; Stenfors, C.; Turrini, P.; Lundeberg, T. 1999: Cholecystokinin-8 protects central cholinergic neurons against fimbria-fornix lesion through the up-regulation of nerve growth factor synthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(11): 6473-6477

Pascual, M.; Rodó, X.; Ellner, S.P.; Colwell, R.; Bouma, M.J. 2000: Cholera dynamics and El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Science 289(5485): 1766-1769

Pennisi, E. 2002: Cholera strengthened by trip through gut. Science 296(5574): 83-4

Schmitz, A.; Herrgen, H.; Winkeler, A.; Herzog, V. 2000: Cholera toxin is exported from microsomes by the Sec61p complex. Journal of Cell Biology 148(6): 1203-1212

Levy, S. 2005: Cholera's Life Aquatic. BioScience 55(9): 8-32

Toyoshige, M.; Okuya, S.; Rebois, R.Victor 1994: Choleragen catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of the stimulatory G protein heterotrimer but not its free a-subunit. Biochemistry (American Chemical Society) 33: 65-71

Boggio-Bertinet, D.; Ottobrelli, A.; Pezzana, A.; Sillano, M.; Balzola, F. 1992: Cholestasis during total parenteral nutrition: Case report. Rivista Italiana di Nutrizione Parenterale ed Enterale 10(3): 266-270

Hill, C.E.; Jacques, J.E. 1999: Cholestatic effects of the K+ channel blockers Ba2+ and TEA occur through different pathways in the rat liver. American Journal of Physiology 276(1): G43-G48

Matheson, H.B.; Colon, I.S.; Story, J.A. 1995: Cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase activity is increased by dietary modification with psyllium hydrocolloid, pectin, cholesterol and cholestyramine in rats. The Journal of Nutrition 125: 4-8

Guarino, A.J.; Tulenko, T.N.; Wrenn, S.P. 2004: Cholesterol crystal nucleation from enzymatically modified low-density lipoproteins: combined effect of sphingomyelinase and cholesterol esterase. Biochemistry 43(6): 1685-1693

Kato, N.; Nakanishi, M.; Hirashima, N. 2003: Cholesterol depletion inhibits store-operated calcium currents and exocytotic membrane fusion in RBL-2H3 cells. Biochemistry 42(40): 11808-11814

Schreurs, B.G.; Smith-Bell, C.A.; Lochhead, J.; Sparks, D.Larry. 2003: Cholesterol modifies classical conditioning of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) nictitating membrane response. Behavioral Neuroscience 117(6): 1220-1232

Ahn, K.-w.; Sampson, N.S. 2004: Cholesterol oxidase senses subtle changes in lipid bilayer structure. Biochemistry 43(3): 827-836

Wang, M.M.; Olsher, M.; Sugár, I.án.P.; Chong, P.L.-G. 2004: Cholesterol superlattice modulates the activity of cholesterol oxidase in lipid membranes. Biochemistry 43(8): 2159-2166

Xie, C.; Turley, S.D.; Dietschy, J.M. 1999: Cholesterol accumulation in tissues of the Niemann-Pick type C mouse is determined by the rate of lipoprotein-cholesterol uptake through the coated-pit pathway in each organ. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(21): 11992-11997

Peet, D.J.; Turley, S.D.; Ma, W.; Janowski, B.A.; Lobaccaro, J.M.; Hammer, R.E.; Mangelsdorf, D.J. 1998: Cholesterol and bile acid metabolism are impaired in mice lacking the nuclear oxysterol receptor LXR alpha. Cell 93(5): 693-704

Virkola, K.; Pesonen, E.; Akerblom, H.K.; Siimes, M.A. 1997: Cholesterol and carotid artery wall in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolaemia: A controlled study by ultrasound. Acta Paediatrica 86(11): 1203-1207

Sanguigni, V.; Gallù, M.; Novo, S.; Strano, A. 1993: Cholesterol and fibrinogen as predictive factors of progressive carotid atherosclerosis. International Angiology: a Journal of the International Union of Angiology 12(4): 335-336

Xie, C.; Turley, S.D.; Pentchev, P.G.; Dietschy, J.M. 1999: Cholesterol balance and metabolism in mice with loss of function of Niemann-Pick C protein. American Journal of Physiology 276(2): E336-E344

Turner, R.Elaine 2001: Cholesterol claims at issue. Food Technology 55(11)

Li, X.M.; Momsen, M.M.; Smaby, J.M.; Brockman, H.L.; Brown, R.E. 2001: Cholesterol decreases the interfacial elasticity and detergent solubility of sphingomyelins. Biochemistry 40(20): 5954-5963

Burgos, P.V.; Klattenhoff, C.; de la Fuente, E.; Rigotti, A.; González, A. 2004: Cholesterol depletion induces PKA-mediated basolateral-to-apical transcytosis of the scavenger receptor class B type i in MDCK cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(11): 3845-3850

Hao, M.; Mukherjee, S.; Maxfield, F.R. 2001: Cholesterol depletion induces large scale domain segregation in living cell membranes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98(23): 13072-13077

Ferber, D. 2000: Cholesterol drugs show promise as bone builders. Science 288(5475): 97-8

Takahashi, Y.; Smith, J.D. 1999: Cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI involves endocytosis and resecretion in a calcium-dependent pathway. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(20): 11358-11363

Castro, G.; Nihoul, L.P.; Dengremont, C. 1997: Cholesterol efflux, lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity, and pre-b particle formation by serum from human apolipoprotein A-I and apolipoprotein A-I/apolipoprotein A-II transgenic mice consistent with the latter being less effective for reverse cholesterol transport. Biochemistry (American Chemical Society) 36: 43-9

Tiermann, M.; Han, Z.; Soccio, R. 2004: Cholesterol feeding of mice expressing cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase increases bile acid pool size despite decreased enzyme activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(7): 46-51

Jacobsohn, M.K.; Bauder, S.; Pine, S.R.; Jacobsohn, G.M. 1994: Cholesterol limits estrogen uptake by liposomes and erythrocyte membranes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1195(1): 131-140

Wang, W.Q.; Moses, A.S.; Francis, G.A. 2001: Cholesterol mobilization by free and lipid-bound apoAI(Milano) and apoAI(Milano)-apoAII heterodimers. Biochemistry 40(12): 3666-3673

Lewis, P.M.; Dunn, M.P.; McMahon, J.A.; Logan, M.; Martin, J.F.; St-Jacques, B.; McMahon, A.P. 2001: Cholesterol modification of Sonic hedgehog is required for long-range signaling activity and effective modulation of signaling by Ptc1. Cell 105(5): 599-612

Taneva, S.; Keough, K.M. 1997: Cholesterol modifies the properties of surface films of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine plus pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B or C spread or adsorbed at the air-water interface. Biochemistry 36(4): 912-922

Girão, H.; Pereira, P.; Ramalho, Jé.; Quinlan, R.; Prescott, A. 2003: Cholesterol oxides mediated changes in cytoskeletal organisation involves Rho GTPases. Experimental Cell Research 291(2): 502-513

Schecter, J. 1986: Cholesterol portal leads to Nobel. BioScience 36: 4

Lin, Y-Lih.; Shiao, M-Shih.; Mettling, Cément.; Chou, C-Kung. 2003: Cholesterol requirement of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) secretion. Virology 314(1): 253-260

Mohler, B.; Ackermann-Liebrich, U.; Steffen, T.; Staehelin, H.B. 1996: Cholesterol screening in childhood: results of a 9-year follow-up study in Swiss and Italian children in Switzerland. Sozial- und Praventivmedizin 41(6): 333-340

Wong, W.W.; Hachey, D.L.; Clarke, L.L.; Zhang, S. 1995: Cholesterol synthesis and absorption by 2H2O and 18O-cholesterol and hypocholesterolemic effect of soy protein. Journal of Nutrition 125(3 Suppl): 612s-618s

Lopez-Candales, A.; Bosner, M.S.; Spilburg, C.A.; Lange, L.G. 1993: Cholesterol transport function of pancreatic cholesterol esterase: directed sterol uptake and esterification in enterocytes. Biochemistry 32(45): 12085-12089

Stillwell, W.; Dallman, T.; Dumaual, A.C. 1996: Cholesterol versus a-tocopherol: effects on properties of bilayers made from heteroacid phosphatidylcholines. Biochemistry (American Chemical Society) 35: 353-62

Yip, C.M.; Elton, E.A.; Darabie, A.A. 2001: Cholesterol, a modulator of membrane-associated a b-fibrillogenesis and neurotoxicity. Journal of Molecular Biology 311(4): 3-34

Puglisi, E.; Nicelli, M.; Capri, E. 2003: Cholesterol, b-Sitosterol, Ergosterol, and Coprostanol in Agricultural Soils. Journal of Environmental Quality 32(2): 6-71

Ding, G.; Pesek Diamond, I.; Diamond, J.R. 1993: Cholesterol, macrophages, and gene expression of TGF-b1 and fibronectin during nephrosis. American Journal of Physiology 264: 77-84

Barres, B.A.; Smith, S.J. 2001: Cholesterol- making or breaking the synapse. Science 294(5545): 96-7

Vereb, G.; Matko, J.; Vamosi, G. 2000: Cholesterol-dependent clustering of IL-2Ra and its colocalization with HLA and CD48 on T lymphoma cells suggest their functional association with lipid rafts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(11): 13-18

Grundy, S.M. 1992: Cholesterol-lowering drugs as cardioprotective agents. American Journal of Cardiology 70(21): 27I-32I

Vogel, G. 1999: Cholesterol-lowering drugs may boost bones. Science 286(5446): 1825-1826

Kerckhoffs, D.A.J.M.; Hornstra, G.; Mensink, R.P. 2003: Cholesterol-lowering effect of b-glucan from oat bran in mildly hypercholesterolemic subjects may decrease when b-glucan is incorporated into bread and cookies. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 78(2): 1-7

Stoy, D.B.; LaRosa, J.C.; Brewer, B.K.; Mackey, M.; Meusing, R.A. 1993: Cholesterol-lowering effects of ready-to-eat cereal containing psyllium. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 93(8): 910-912

Miura, S.; Chiba, T.; Mochizuki, N.; Nagura, H.; Nemoto, K.; Tomita, I.; Ikeda, M.; Tomita, T. 1997: Cholesterol-mediated changes of neutral cholesterol esterase activity in macrophages. Mechanism for mobilization of cholesteryl esters in lipid droplets by HDL. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 17(11): 3033-3040

Kurdi, P.; Van Veen, H.W.; Tanaka, H. 2000: Cholic acid is accumulated spontaneously, driven by membrane DpH, in many lactobacilli. Journal of Bacteriology 182(22): 25-8

Ohno, K.; Tsujino, A.; Brengman, J.M.; Harper, C.M.; Bajzer, Z.; Udd, B.; Beyring, R.; Robb, S.; Kirkham, F.J.; Engel, A.G. 2001: Choline acetyltransferase mutations cause myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98(4): 2017-2022

Blusztajn, J.K. 1998: Choline, a vital amine. Science 281(5378): 794-795

Hall, B.; Delaney, K. 2001: Cholinergic modulation of odor-evoked oscillations in the frog olfactory bulb. Biological Bulletin 201(2): 276-277

Kanno, H.; Horikawa, Y.; Hodges, R.R.; Zoukhri, D.; Shatos, M.A.; Rios, J.D.; Dartt, D.A. 2003: Cholinergic agonists transactivate EGFR and stimulate MAPK to induce goblet cell secretion. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology 284(4): C988-C998

Hebeiss, K.; Kilbinger, H. 1999: Cholinergic and GABAergic regulation of nitric oxide synthesis in the guinea pig ileum. American Journal of Physiology 276(4): G862-G866

Li, M.; Johnson, C.P.; Adams, M.B.; Sarna, S.K. 2002: Cholinergic and nitrergic regulation of in vivo giant migrating contractions in rat colon. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 283(3): G544-G552

Yamada, M.; Lamping, K.G.; Duttaroy, A.; Zhang, W.; Cui, Y.; Bymaster, F.P.; McKinzie, D.L.; Felder, C.C.; Deng, C.X.; Faraci, F.M.; Wess, J. 2001: Cholinergic dilation of cerebral blood vessels is abolished in M(5) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98(24): 14096-14101

Mall, M.; Bleich, M.; Schürlein, M.; Kühr, J.; Seydewitz, H.H.; Brandis, M.; Greger, R.; Kunzelmann, K. 1998: Cholinergic ion secretion in human colon requires coactivation by cAMP. American Journal of Physiology 275(6): G1274-G1281

Fiszlejder, L.; Penacini, O.; Ratz, S.; Oneto, A.; Storani, M.; Rizzo, L.; Guitelman, A. 1992: Cholinergic modulation of GH secretion in acromegalic patients before and after pituitary surgery. Acta Endocrinologica 127(6): 489-493

Nobili, L.; Sannita, W.G. 1997: Cholinergic modulation, visual function and Alzheimer's dementia. Vision Research 37(24): 3559-3571

Colgin, L.L.; Kubota, D.; Lynch, G. 2003: Cholinergic plasticity in the hippocampus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100(5): 2872-2877

Wu, D.M.; Kawamura, H.; Sakagami, K.; Kobayashi, M.; Puro, D.G. 2003: Cholinergic regulation of pericyte-containing retinal microvessels. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology 284(6): H2083-H2090

Law, N.M.; Bharucha, A.E.; Undale, A.S.; Zinsmeister, A.R. 2001: Cholinergic stimulation enhances colonic motor activity, transit, and sensation in humans. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 281(5): G1228-G1237

Glowatzki, E.; Fuchs, P.A. 2000: Cholinergic synaptic inhibition of inner hair cells in the neonatal mammalian cochlea. Science 288(5475): 2366-2368

Shihara, M.; Hori, N.; Hirooka, Y.; Eshima, K.; Akaike, N.; Takeshita, A. 1999: Cholinergic systems in the nucleus of the solitary tract of rats. American Journal of Physiology 276(4): R1141-R1148

Kimura, T.; Yu, J.G.; Edvinsson, L.; Lee, T.J. 1997: Cholinergic, nitric oxidergic innervation in cerebral arteries of the cat. Brain Research 773(1-2): 117-124

Irokawa, T.; Sasaki, T.; Shimura, S.; Sasamori, K.; Oshiro, T.; Nara, M.; Tamada, T.; Shirato, K. 1999: Cholinomimetic action of macrolide antibiotics on airway gland electrolyte secretion. American Journal of Physiology 276(6): L951-L957

Nurminskaya, M.; Magee, C.; Faverman, L.; Linsenmayer, T.F. 2003: Chondrocyte-derived transglutaminase promotes maturation of preosteoblasts in periosteal bone. Developmental Biology 263(1): 139-152

Shukunami, C.; Shigeno, C.; Atsumi, T.; Ishizeki, K.; Suzuki, F.; Hiraki, Y. 1996: Chondrogenic differentiation of clonal mouse embryonic cell line ATDC5 in vitro: differentiation-dependent gene expression of parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor. Journal of Cell Biology 133(2): 457-468

Barry, F.; Boynton, R.E.; Liu, B.; Murphy, J.M. 2001: Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow: differentiation-dependent gene expression of matrix components. Experimental Cell Research 268(2): 189-200

Tsuji, T. 1996: Chondroid syringoma: An immunohistochemical study using antibodies to Ca 15-3, KA-93, Ca 19-9, CD44 and BM-1. Journal of Cutaneous Pathology 23(6): 530-536

Shannon, J.M.; McCormick-Shannon, K.; Burhans, M.S.; Shangguan, X.; Srivastava, K.; Hyatt, B.A. 2003: Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans are required for lung growth and morphogenesis in vitro. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 285(6): L1323-L1336

Bernhardt, R.R.; Schachner, M. 2000: Chondroitin sulfates affect the formation of the segmental motor nerves in zebrafish embryos. Developmental Biology 221(1): 206-219

Anderson, R.B.; Walz, A.; Holt, C.E.; Key, B. 1998: Chondroitin sulfates modulate axon guidance in embryonic Xenopus brain. Developmental Biology 202(2): 235-243

Golding, J.P.; Tidcombe, H.; Tsoni, S.; Gassmann, M. 1999: Chondroitin sulphate-binding molecules may pattern central projections of sensory axons within the cranial mesenchyme of the developing mouse. Developmental Biology 216(1): 85-97

Graf, J.; Christophers, R.; Schneider, U.; Niethard, F.U. 1992: Chondromalacia patellae and intraosseous pressure. Zeitschrift fuer Orthopaedie und ihre Grenzgebiete 130(6): 495-500

Rose, P.M.; Demlow, T.A.; Szumowski, J.; Quinn, S.F. 1994: Chondromalacia patellae: fat-suppressed MR imaging. Radiology 193(2): 437-440

Toyonaga, T.; Mitsuyasu, T.; Ihara, H. 1992: Chondromalacic changes of the patella in rabbits. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 83(9): 343-347

Johnson, R.K.; Frary, C. 2001: Choose beverages and foods to moderate your intake of sugars: the 2000 dietary guidelines for Americans--what's all the fuss about?. Journal of Nutrition 131(10): 2766s-2771s

Meyer, S. 1996: Choose the right hoe for you!. Organic Gardening (1988) 43: 2

Pszczola, D.E. 2003: Choosing New Alternatives to Alternative Ingredients. Food Technology 57(10): , 56-8, 60, 62, 64-9

Beytes, C. 2000: Choosing a greenhouse of your own. Horticulture 97(8): 74

Kimber, R. 1993: Choosing a mower. Horticulture 71: 71

Broom, M.; Cannings, C.; Vickers, G.T. 1996: Choosing a nest site: contests and catalysts. The American Naturalist 147: 08-14

Huberman, J.A. 1998: Choosing a place to begin. Science 281(5379): 9-30

Anderton, S. 1999: Choosing a seat. Horticulture 96(4): 60

Mccaffree, J. 2002: Choosing a venue for your research paper. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 102(1): 22

Pszczola, D.E.; Giese, J. 1999: Choosing ingredients for the time capsule. Food Technology 53(9): 2-4

Walton, S. 1985: Choosing more models for biomedical research. BioScience 35: 6-7

Schwartz, M.W. 1999: Choosing the appropriate scale of reserves for conservation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30 : 108

Vozenilek, G.P. 1999: Choosing the best nutrient analysis software for your needs. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99(11): 56

Joyce, C.M. 1997: Choosing the right sugar: how polymerases select a nucleotide substrate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(5): 1619-1622

Peterson, P.F. 2001: Choosing the sources of sustainable energy. Science 291(5510): 1899

Ben Ari, Elia, T. 2000: Choosy females. BioScience 50(1): 12

Werner, N.Y.; Lotem, A. 2003: Choosy males in a haplochromine cichlid: first experimental evidence for male mate choice in a lekking species. Animal Behaviour 66 pt 2: 3-8

Bshary, R.; Schaffer, D. 2002: Choosy reef fish select cleaner fish that provide high-quality service. Animal Behaviour ch; 63(3): 557-564

Colmenero, F.J.; Carrascosa, A.V.; Barreto, G.; Fernandez, P.; Carballo, J. 1996: Chopping temperature effects on the characteristics and chilled storage of low- and high-fat pork bologna sausages. Meat Science 44(1-2): 1-9

Onishchenko, E.F. 1992: Chordal system of the mitral valve as a cause of innocent cardiac murmur. Klinicheskaya Meditsina (Moscow) 70(9-10): 41-45

Tautz, D. 2003: Chordate Evolution in a New Light. Cell 113(7): 812-813

Gagné, E.J.; Su, W.P. 1992: Chordoma involving the skin: An immunohistochemical study of 11 cases. Journal of Cutaneous Pathology 19(6): 469-475

Roush, W. 1996: Choreographing the bacterial cell cycle. Science 271(5247): 291

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Hill, A.G.; Jacobson, L.; Gonzalez, J. 1996: Chronic central nervous system exposure in interleukin-1b causes catabolism in the rat. American Journal of Physiology 271: 142-R1148

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Marsh, A.C.; Gibson, K.J.; Wu, J.; Owens, P.C.; Owens, J.A.; Lumbers, E.R. 2001: Chronic effect of insulin-like growth factor I on renin synthesis, secretion, and renal function in fetal sheep. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 281(1): R318-R326

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Liu, J.L.; Pliquett, R.U.; Brewer, E.; Cornish, K.G.; Shen, Y.T.; Zucker, I.H. 2001: Chronic endothelin-1 blockade reduces sympathetic nerve activity in rabbits with heart failure. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 280(6): R1906-R1913

Mullick, A.E.; Walsh, B.A.; Reiser, K.M.; Rutledge, J.C. 2001: Chronic estradiol treatment attenuates stiffening, glycoxidation, and permeability in rat carotid arteries. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology 281(5): H2204-H2210

Xu, H.L.; Santizo, R.A.; Koenig, H.M.; Pelligrino, D.A. 2001: Chronic estrogen depletion alters adenosine diphosphate-induced pial arteriolar dilation in female rats. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology 281(5): H2105-H2112

Han, J.Y.; Miura, S.; Akiba, Y.; Higuchi, H.; Kato, S.; Suzuki, H.; Yokoyama, H.; Ishii, H. 2001: Chronic ethanol consumption exacerbates microcirculatory damage in rat mesentery after reperfusion. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 280(5): G939-G948

Wyatt, T.A.; Sisson, J.H. 2001: Chronic ethanol downregulates PKA activation and ciliary beating in bovine bronchial epithelial cells. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 281(3): L575-L581

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Rachdaoui, N.; Sebastian, B.M.; Nagy, L.E. 2003: Chronic ethanol feeding impairs endothelin-l-stimulated glucose uptake via decreased Ga11 expression in rat adipocytes. American Journal of Physiology 285(2): 03-E310

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Lu, Q.; Ceddia, M.A.; Price, E.A.; Ye, S.M.; Woods, J.A. 1999: Chronic exercise increases macrophage-mediated tumor cytolysis in young and old mice. American Journal of Physiology 276(2): R482-R489

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Zawalich, W.S.; Bonnet Eymard, M.; Zawalich, K.C. 1998: Chronic exposure to TPA depletes PKCa and augments Ca-dependent insulin secretion from cultured rat islets. American Journal of Physiology 274(5): 388-C1396

Tardif, A.; Julien, N.; Pelletier, A. 2001: Chronic exposure to b-hydroxybutyrate impairs insulin action in primary cultures of adult cardiomyocytes. American Journal of Physiology 281(6): 205-E1212

Anello, M.; Ucciardello, V.; Piro, S.; Patané, G.; Frittitta, L.; Calabrese, V.; Giuffrida Stella, A.M.; Vigneri, R.; Purrello, F.; Rabuazzo, A.M. 2001: Chronic exposure to high leucine impairs glucose-induced insulin release by lowering the ATP-to-ADP ratio. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 281(5): E1082-E1087

Nishimura, M.; Taquahashi, Y.; Satoh, E.; Shimizu, Y.; Tsusaki, H. 1995: Chronic exposure to neomycin specifically sensitizes motor nerve terminals to calcium ions. Biomedical Research 16(6): 399-403

Ramachandran, A.; Ceaser, E.; Darley-Usmar, V.M. 2004: Chronic exposure to nitric oxide alters the free iron pool in endothelial cells: role of mitochondrial respiratory complexes and heat shock proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(1): 384-389

Tang, F.; Lau, S.M. 1996: Chronic haloperidol treatment decreases preproenkephalin mRNA in the anterior pituitary: A study by solution-hybridization-RNase protection assay. Neuroscience Letters 221(1): 66-68

Moore, M.Courtney.; Burish, M.J.; Farmer, B.; Neal, D.W.; Pan, C.; Cherrington, A.D. 2003: Chronic hepatic artery ligation does not prevent liver from differentiating portal vs. peripheral glucose delivery. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 285(4): E845-E853

Cromie, S.L.; Jenkins, P.J.; Bowden, D.S.; Dudley, F.J. 1996: Chronic hepatitis C: effect of alcohol on hepatitic activity and viral titre. Journal of Hepatology 25(6): 821-826

Martin, A.; Bodola, F.; Sangar, D.V.; Goettge, K.; Popov, V.; Rijnbrand, R.; Lanford, R.E.; Lemon, S.M. 2003: Chronic hepatitis associated with GB virus B persistence in a tamarin after intrahepatic inoculation of synthetic viral RNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100(17): 9962-9967

Protas, I.I.; Nedz'ved', M.K.; Khmara, M.E.; Drakina, S.A.; Ponomareva, E.N.; Masal'skiĭ, G.V.; Kolomiets, A.G.; Duboĭskaia, G.P. 1993: Chronic herpetic encephalitis with a progressive epileptic syndrome. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova 93(4): 18-21

Wang, Q.; Clement, S.; Gabbiani, G.; Horisberger, J.-D.; Burnier, M.; Rossier, B.C.; Hummler, E. 2004: Chronic hyperaldosteronism in a transgenic mouse model fails to induce cardiac remodeling and fibrosis under a normal-salt diet. American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology 286(6): F1178-F1184

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Ooi, H.; Cadogan, E.; Sweeney, M.; Howell, K.; O'Regan, R.G.; McLoughlin, P. 2000: Chronic hypercapnia inhibits hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology 278(2): H331-H338

Bebout, D.E.; Hempleman, S.C. 1999: Chronic hypercapnia resets CO2 sensitivity of avian intrapulmonary chemoreceptors. American Journal of Physiology 276(2): R317-R322

Santos, B.C.; Pullman, J.M.; Chevaile, A. 2003: Chronic hyperosmolarity mediates constitutive expression of molecular chaperones and resistance to injury. American Journal of Physiology 284(3): 64-F574

Storme, L.; Parker, T.A.; Kinsella, J.P. 2002: Chronic hypertension impairs flow-induced vasodilation and augments the myogenic response in fetal lung. American Journal of Physiology 282(1): 6-L66

Ahn, K.Y.; Park, K.Y.; Kim, K.K. 1996: Chronic hypokalemia enhances expression of the H+-K+-ATPase a2-subunit gene in renal medulla. American Journal of Physiology 271: 14-F321

Sterni, L.M.; Bamford, O.S.; Wasicko, M.J.; Carroll, J.L. 1999: Chronic hypoxia abolished the postnatal increase in carotid body type I cell sensitivity to hypoxia. American Journal of Physiology 277(3): L645-L652

Ilyinsky, O.; Tolstykh, G.; Mifflin, S. 2003: Chronic hypoxia abolishes posthypoxia frequency decline in the anesthetized rat. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 285(6): R1322-R1330

Shimoda, L.A.; Sylvester, J.T.; Sham, J.S. 1999: Chronic hypoxia alters effects of endothelin and angiotensin on K+ currents in pulmonary arterial myocytes. American Journal of Physiology 277(3): L431-L439

Buchholz, J.; Duckles, S.P. 2001: Chronic hypoxia alters prejunctional a2-receptor function in vascular adrenergic nerves of adult and fetal sheep. American Journal of Physiology 281(3): 26-R934

Jernigan, N.L.; Resta, T.C. 2002: Chronic hypoxia attenuates cGMP-dependent pulmonary vasodilation. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 282(6): L1366-L1375

Olfert, I.M.; Breen, E.C.; Mathieu-Costello, O.; Wagner, P.D. 2001: Chronic hypoxia attenuates resting and exercise-induced VEGF, flt-1, and flk-1 mRNA levels in skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology 90(4): 1532-1538

Muramatsu, M.; Oka, M.; Morio, Y.; Soma, S.; Takahashi, H.; Fukuchi, Y. 1999: Chronic hypoxia augments endothelin-B receptor-mediated vasodilation in isolated perfused rat lungs. American Journal of Physiology 276(2): L358-L364

Platoshyn, O.; Yu, Y.; Golovina, V.A.; McDaniel, S.S.; Krick, S.; Li, L.; Wang, J.Y.; Rubin, L.J.; Yuan, J.X. 2001: Chronic hypoxia decreases K(V) channel expression and function in pulmonary artery myocytes. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 280(4): L801-L812

Sillau, A.Hugo.; McCullough, R.E.; Dyckes, R.; White, M.M.; Moore, L.G. 2002: Chronic hypoxia increases MCA contractile response to U-46619 by reducing NO production and/or activity. Journal of Applied Physiology 92(5): 1859-1864

Kass, L.J.; Bazzy, A.R. 2001: Chronic hypoxia modulates diaphragm function in the developing rat. Journal of Applied Physiology 90(6): 2325-2329

Mateev, S.; Sillau, A.H.; Mouser, R.; McCullough, R.E.; White, M.M.; Young, D.A.; Moore, L.G. 2003: Chronic hypoxia opposes pregnancy-induced increase in uterine artery vasodilator response to flow. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology 284(3): H820-H829

Chen, J.; He, L.; Dinger, B.; Stensaas, L.; Fidone, S. 2002: Chronic hypoxia upregulates connexin43 expression in rat carotid body and petrosal ganglion. Journal of Applied Physiology 92(4): 1480-1486

Bonnet, S.; Hyvelin, J.M.; Bonnet, P.; Marthan, R.; Savineau, J.P. 2001: Chronic hypoxia-induced spontaneous and rhythmic contractions in the rat main pulmonary artery. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 281(1): L183-L192

Barbieri, M.; Ferrucci, L.; Ragno, E.; Corsi, A.; Bandinelli, S.; Bonafè, M.; Olivieri, F.; Giovagnetti, S.; Franceschi, C.; Guralnik, J.M.; Paolisso, G. 2003: Chronic inflammation and the effect of IGF-i on muscle strength and power in older persons. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 284(3): E481-E487

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Martiney, J.A.; Berman, J.W.; Brosnan, C.F. 1992: Chronic inflammatory effects of interleukin-1 on the blood-retina barrier. Journal of Neuroimmunology 41(2): 167-176

Sweep, C.G.; van der Meer, M.J.; Ross, H.A.; Vranckx, R.; Visser, T.J.; Hermus, A.R. 1992: Chronic infusion of TNF-alpha reduces plasma T4 binding without affecting pituitary-thyroid activity in rats. American Journal of Physiology 263(6): E1099-E1105

Cincotta, A.H.; Luo, S.; Zhang, Y.; Liang, Y.; Bina, K.G.; Jetton, T.L.; Scislowski, P.W. 2000: Chronic infusion of norepinephrine into the VMH of normal rats induces the obese glucose-intolerant state. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 278(2): R435-R444

Hesterberg, T.W.; Axten, C.; McConnell, E.E.; Oberdörster, G.; Everitt, J.; Miiller, W.C.; Chevalier, J.; Chase, G.R.; Thevenaz, P. 1997: Chronic inhalation study of fiber glass and amosite asbestos in hamsters: twelve-month preliminary results. Environmental Health Perspectives 105(Suppl 5): 1223-1229

Douglas, R.M.; Xue, J.; Chen, J.Y.; Haddad, C.G.; Alper, S.L.; Haddad, G.G. 2003: Chronic intermittent hypoxia decreases the expression of Na/H exchangers and HCO3-dependent transporters in mouse CNS. Journal of Applied Physiology 95(1): 292-299

McGuire, M.; Zhang, Y.; White, D.P.; Ling, L. 2003: Chronic intermittent hypoxia enhances ventilatory long-term facilitation in awake rats. Journal of Applied Physiology 95(4): 1499-1508

Hunter, M.A.; Vangelisti, G.R.; Olsen, G.D. 1997: Chronic intermittent in utero exposure to morphine: effects on respiratory control in the neonatal guinea pig. Biology of the Neonate 72(5): 293-304

Winkel, R.; Kuhn, W.; Przuntek, H. 1995: Chronic intoxication with lead- and sulfur compounds may produce Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neural Transmission. Supplementum 46: 183-187

Takada, M.; Yamamoto, I.; Yuu, I.; Kigami, Y.; Ohnaka, Y.; Morita, R. 1995: Chronic intramedullary infusion of prostaglandin E2 stimulates bone formation both in the bone marrow and in the periosteum. Endocrine Journal 42(3): 323-330

Linden, B.C.; Resnik, E.R.; Hendrickson, K.J.; Herron, J.M.; O'Connor, T.J.; Cornfield, D.N. 2003: Chronic intrauterine pulmonary hypertension compromises fetal pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell O2 sensing. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 285(6): L1354-L1361

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Dawson, H.D.; Ross, A.C. 1999: Chronic marginal vitamin a status affects the distribution and function of T cells and natural T cells in aging Lewis rats. Journal of Nutrition 129(10): 1782-1790

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Frick, K.K.; Bushinsky, D.A. 1998: Chronic metabolic acidosis reversibly inhibits extracellular matrix gene expression in mouse osteoblasts. American Journal of Physiology 275(5): F840-F847

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