EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 10,257

Maesawa, S.; Kondziolka, D.; Thompson, T.P.; Flickinger, J.C.; Lunsford, L.D.de 2000: Brain metastases in patients with no known primary tumor: The role of stereotactic radiosurgery. Cancer 89(5): 1095-1101

Amendola, B.E.; Wolf, A.L.; Coy, S.R.; Amendola, M.; Bloch, L. 2000: Brain metastases in renal cell carcinoma: management with gamma knife radiosurgery. Cancer Journal 6(6): 372-376

Pimentel, J.; Fernandes, A.C.; Silva, R.; Ferro, J.; Cattoni, B. 2001: Brain metastases of a malignant fibrous histiocytoma presenting as an acute cerebral hemorrhage. Clinical Neuropathology 20(2): 64-69

Takahashi, T.; Kazama, Y.; Shimizu, H.; Yoshimoto, M.; Tsujisaki, M.; Imai, K. 2001: Brain metastases of malignant melanoma showing unbalanced whole arm chromosomal translocations der (8; 14) (q10; q10) and der (11; 15) (q10; q10) in a Japanese patient. Internal Medicine 40(9): 956-960

Hasegawa, T.; Kondziolka, D.; Flickinger, J.C.; Germanwala, A.; Lunsford, L.Dade. 2003: Brain metastases treated with radiosurgery alone: an alternative to whole brain radiotherapy?. Neurosurgery 52(6): 1318-26; Discussion 1326

Hurst, R.; White, D.E.; Heiss, J.; Lee, D.S.; Rosenberg, S.A.; Schwartzentruber, D.J. 1999: Brain metastasis after immunotherapy in patients with metastatic melanoma or renal cell cancer: is craniotomy indicated?. Journal of ImmunoTherapy 22(4): 356-362

Matsunami, K.; Imai, A.; Tamaya, T.; Takagi, H.; Noda, K. 1999: Brain metastasis as first manifestation of ovarian cancer. European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 82(1): 81-83

Bailey, S.C.; Bailey, B.; Smith, N.T.; Van Tassel, P.; Thomas, C.R. 2001: Brain metastasis from a primary liposarcoma of the digit: case report. American Journal of Clinical Oncology 24(1): 81-84

Asahara, T.; Yano, M.; Fukuda, S.; Fukuda, T.; Nakahara, H.; Katayama, K.; Itamoto, T.; Dohi, K.; Nakanishi, T.; Kitamoto, M.; Azuma, K.; Ito, K.; Moriwaki, K.; Yuge, O.; Shimamoto, F. 1999: Brain metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma after radical hepatectomy. Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences 48(3): 91-94

Gentile, S.; Rainero, I.; Savi, L.; Rivoiro, C.; Pinessi, L. 2001: Brain metastasis from pheochromocytoma in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. Panminerva Medica 43(4): 305-306

Mccutcheon, I.E.; Eng, D.Y.; Logothetis, C.J. 1999: Brain metastasis from prostate carcinoma: Antemortem recognition and outcome after treatment. Cancer 86(11): 2301-2311

Tremont-Lukats, I.W.; Bobustuc, G.; Lagos, G.K.; Lolas, K.; Kyritsis, A.P.; Puduvalli, V.K. 2003: Brain metastasis from prostate carcinoma: The M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience. Cancer 98(2): 363-368

Erasmus, C.E.; Verhagen, W.I.M.; Wauters, C.A.P.; van Lindert, E.J. 2002: Brain metastasis from prostate small cell carcinoma: not to be neglected. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 29(4): 375-377

Paulino, A.C.; Nguyen, T.X.; Barker, J.L. 2003: Brain metastasis in children with sarcoma, neuroblastoma, and Wilms' tumor. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 57(1): 177-183

Kawai, A.; Nagasaka, Y.; Muraki, M.; Fukuoka, M.; Satou, T.; Kimura, M.; Hashimoto, S. 1997: Brain metastasis in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Internal Medicine 36(8): 591-594

Yoshida, S.; Morii, K.; Watanabe, M.; Saito, T. 2000: Brain metastasis in patients with sarcoma: An analysis of histological subtypes, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Surgical Neurology 54(2): 160-164

Postler, E.; Meyermann, R. 1999: Brain metastasis in renal cell carcinoma: clinical data and neuropathological differential diagnoses. Anticancer Research 19(2c): 1579-1581

Turgut, M. 2002: Brain metastasis of Merkel cell carcinoma. Neurosurgical Review 25(1-2): 113-114

Ikawa, F.; Kiya, K.; Uozumi, T.; Yuki, K.; Takeshita, S.; Hamasaki, O.; Arita, K.; Kurisu, K. 1999: Brain metastasis of Merkel cell carcinoma. Case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgical Review 22(1): 54-57

Akhan, S.E.; Işikoglu, M.; Salihoglu, Y.; Bengisu, E.; Berkman, S. 2002: Brain metastasis of ovarian cancer after negative second-look laparotomy. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology 23(4): 330-332

Fervenza, F.C.; Wolanskyj, A.P.; Eklund, H.E.; Richardson, R.L. 2000: Brain metastasis: an unusual complication from prostatic adenocarcinoma. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 75(1): 79-82

Ago, Y.; Matsuda, T. 2003: Brain microdialysis of isolation-reared mice under freely-moving conditions. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 122(2): 135-140

Müllges, W.; Franke, D.; Reents, W.; Babin-Ebell, J. 2001: Brain microembolic counts during extracorporeal circulation depend on aortic cannula position. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 27(7): 933-936

Golden, P.L.; Pardridge, W.M. 2000: Brain microvascular P-glycoprotein and a revised model of multidrug resistance in brain. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 20(2): 165-181

Collado, M.Pilar.; Latorre, E.; Fernández, I.; Aragonés, M.Dolores.; Catalán, R.Edgardo. 2003: Brain microvessel endothelin type A receptors are coupled to ceramide production. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 306(1): 282-285

Rahmouni, K.; Barthelmebs, M.; Grima, M.; Imbs, J.L.; Wybren De Jong 1999: Brain mineralocorticoid receptor control of blood pressure and kidney function in normotensive rats. Hypertension 33(5): 1201-1206

De Kloet, E.R.; Van Acker, S.A.; Sibug, R.M.; Oitzl, M.S.; Meijer, O.C.; Rahmouni, K.; de Jong, W. 2000: Brain mineralocorticoid receptors and centrally regulated functions. Kidney International 57(4): 1329-1336

Schild, L.; Huppelsberg, J.; Kahlert, S.; Keilhoff, G.; Reiser, G. 2003: Brain mitochondria are primed by moderate Ca2+ rise upon hypoxia/reoxygenation for functional breakdown and morphological disintegration. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(28): 25454-25460

Bautista, J.; Corpas, R.; Ramos, R.; Cremades, O.; Gutiérrez, J.F.; Alegre, S. 2000: Brain mitochondrial complex i inactivation by oxidative modification. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 275(3): 890-894

Sims, N.R.; Anderson, M.F.; Hobbs, L.M.; Powell, J.A.; Zaidan, E. 2000: Brain mitochondrial responses to postischemic reperfusion: a role for calcium and hydrogen peroxide?. Developmental Neuroscience 22(5-6): 366-375

Bechmann, I.; Diano, S.; Warden, C.H.; Bartfai, T.; Nitsch, R.; Horvath, T.L. 2002: Brain mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2): A protective stress signal in neuronal injury. Biochemical Pharmacology 64(3): 363-367

Voitenko, N.N.; Barykina, N.N.; Kolpakov, V.G. 1998: Brain monoamine oxidases of rats bred for predisposition to pendulum movements. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti Imeni I P Pavlova 48(2): 322-330

Øverli, Ø.; Pottinger, T.G.; Carrick, T.R.; Øverli, E.; Winberg, S. 2001: Brain monoaminergic activity in rainbow trout selected for high and low stress responsiveness. Brain Behavior and Evolution 57(4): 214-224

Harrison, B.J.; Olver, J.S.; Norman, T.R.; Nathan, P.J. 2002: Brain monoamines and early visual information-processing speed. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 5(4): 295-300

Dinh, T.P.; Carpenter, D.; Leslie, F.M.; Freund, T.F.; Katona, I.; Sensi, S.L.; Kathuria, S.; Piomelli, D. 2002: Brain monoglyceride lipase participating in endocannabinoid inactivation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(16): 10819-10824

Chua, S.E.; Lam, I.W.S.; Tai, K-S.; Cheung, C.; Tang, W-N.; Chen, E.Y.H.; Lee, P.W.H.; Chan, F-L.; Lieh-Mak, F.; McKenna, P.J. 2003: Brain morphological abnormality in schizophrenia is independent of country of origin. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 108(4): 269-275

Wilson, W.; Mathew, R.; Turkington, T.; Hawk, T.; Coleman, R.E.; Provenzale, J. 2000: Brain morphological changes and early marijuana use: a magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography study. Journal of Addictive Diseases 19(1): 1-22

Macey, P.M.; Henderson, L.A.; Macey, K.E.; Alger, J.R.; Frysinger, R.C.; Woo, M.A.; Harper, R.K.; Yan-Go, F.L.; Harper, R.M. 2002: Brain morphology associated with obstructive sleep apnea. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 166(10): 1382-1387

Patwardhan, A.J.; Eliez, S.; Bender, B.; Linden, M.G.; Reiss, A.L. 2000: Brain morphology in Klinefelter syndrome: extra X chromosome and testosterone supplementation. Neurology 54(12): 2218-2223

Bell-McGinty, S.; Butters, M.A.; Meltzer, C.Cidis.; Greer, P.J.; Reynolds, C.F.; Becker, J.T. 2002: Brain morphometric abnormalities in geriatric depression: long-term neurobiological effects of illness duration. American Journal of Psychiatry 159(8): 1424-1427

DiMario, F.J.; Ramsby, G.R.; Burleson, J.A. 1999: Brain morphometric analysis in neurofibromatosis 1. Archives of Neurology 56(11): 1343-1346

Monterde, J.G.; Gonzalez, A.J.; Galisteo, A.M. 1999: Brain morphometry in Florida kids in relations with some parameters of the growth. Archivos de Zootecnia 48(181): 85-88

Fennema-Notestine, C.; Stein, M.B.; Kennedy, C.M.; Archibald, S.L.; Jernigan, T.L. 2002: Brain morphometry in female victims of intimate partner violence with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry 52(11): 1089-1101

Pennington, B.F.; Filipek, P.A.; Lefly, D.; Churchwell, J.; Kennedy, D.N.; Simon, J.H.; Filley, C.M.; Galaburda, A.; Alarcon, M.; DeFries, J.C. 1999: Brain morphometry in reading-disabled twins. Neurology 53(4): 723-729

Mendelman, A.; Zarchin, N.; Rifkind, J.; Mayevsky, A. 2000: Brain multiparametric responses to carbon monoxide exposure in the aging rat. Brain Research 867(1-2): 217-222

Rowland, N.E.; Farnbauch, L.J.; Robertson, K.L. 2003: Brain muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating water intake and Fos following cerebroventricular administration of bethanecol in rats. Psychopharmacology 167(2): 174-179

Huang, W.; Galdzicki, Z.; van Gelderen, P.; Balbo, A.; Chikhale, E.G.; Schapiro, M.B.; Rapoport, S.I. 2000: Brain myo-inositol level is elevated in Ts65Dn mouse and reduced after lithium treatment. Neuroreport 11(3): 445-448

Costa, M.C.; Mani, F.; Santoro, W.; Espreafico, E.M.; Larson, R.E. 1999: Brain myosin-V, a calmodulin-carrying myosin, binds to calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Ii and activates its kinase activity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(22): 15811-15819

Lainchbury, J.G.; Campbell, E.; Frampton, C.M.; Yandle, T.G.; Nicholls, M.Gary.; Richards, A.Mark. 2003: Brain natriuretic peptide and N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of heart failure in patients with acute shortness of breath. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 42(4): 728-735

Arakawa, N.; Nakamura, M.; Endo, H.; Sugawara, S.; Suzuki, T.; Hiramori, K. 2001: Brain natriuretic peptide and cardiac rupture after acute myocardial infarction. Internal Medicine 40(3): 232-236

Sviri, G.E.; Feinsod, M.; Soustiel, J.F. 2000: Brain natriuretic peptide and cerebral vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical and TCD correlations. Stroke 31(1): 118-122

Bajoria, R.; Ward, S.; Chatterjee, R. 2003: Brain natriuretic peptide and endothelin-1 in the pathogenesis of polyhydramnios-oligohydramnios in monochorionic twins. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 189(1): 189-194

Lainchbury, J.G.; Richards, A.M.; Nicholls, M.G.; Espiner, E.A.; Yandle, T.G. 1999: Brain natriuretic peptide and neutral endopeptidase inhibition in left ventricular impairment. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 84(2): 723-729

Ogawa, Y.; Tamura, N.; Chusho, H.; Nakao, K. 2001: Brain natriuretic peptide appears to act locally as an antifibrotic factor in the heart. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 79(8): 723-729

Bettencourt, P.; Ferreira, A.; Sousa, T.; Ribeiro, L.; Brandão, F.; Polónia, J.; Cerqueira-Gomes, M.; Martins, L. 1999: Brain natriuretic peptide as a marker of cardiac involvement in hypertension. International Journal of Cardiology 69(2): 169-177

Cabanes, L.; Richaud-Thiriez, B.; Fulla, Y.; Heloire, F.; Vuillemard, C.; Weber, S.; Dusser, D. 2001: Brain natriuretic peptide blood levels in the differential diagnosis of dyspnea. Chest 120(6): 2047-2050

Sakurai, S.; Adachi, H.; Hasegawa, A.; Hoshizaki, H.; Oshima, S.; Taniguchi, K.; Kurabayashi, M. 2003: Brain natriuretic peptide facilitates severity classification of stable chronic heart failure with left ventricular dysfunction. Heart 89(6): 661-662

Kyriakides, Z.S.; Markianos, M.; Michalis, L.; Antoniadis, A.; Nikolaou, N.I.; Kremastinos, D.T. 2000: Brain natriuretic peptide increases acutely and much more prominently than atrial natriuretic peptide during coronary angioplasty. Clinical Cardiology 23(4): 285-288

Tsuruda, T.; Boerrigter, G.; Huntley, B.K.; Noser, J.A.; Cataliotti, A.; Costello-Boerrigter, L.C.; Chen, H.H.; Burnett, J.C. 2002: Brain natriuretic Peptide is produced in cardiac fibroblasts and induces matrix metalloproteinases. Circulation Research 91(12): 1127-1134

Krüger, S.; Graf, Jürgen.; Kunz, D.; Stickel, T.; Hanrath, P.; Janssens, U. 2002: Brain natriuretic peptide levels predict functional capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 40(4): 718-722

de Lemos, J.A.; Morrow, D.A. 2002: Brain natriuretic peptide measurement in acute coronary syndromes: ready for clinical application?. Circulation 106(23): 2868-2870

Nicholls, M.G.; Lainchbury, J.G.; Richards, A.M.; Troughton, R.W.; Yandle, T.G. 2001: Brain natriuretic peptide-guided therapy for heart failure. Annals of Medicine 33(6): 422-427

Nagai, T.; Imamura, M.; Inukai, T.; Mori, M. 2001: Brain natriuretic polypeptide in type 2 NIDDM patients with albuminuria. Journal of Medicine 32(3-4): 169-180

Nechmad, A.; Maayan, R.; Spivak, B.; Ramadan, E.; Poyurovsky, M.; Weizman, A. 2003: Brain neurosteroid changes after paroxetine administration in mice. European Neuropsychopharmacology: the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 13(5): 327-332

Reynolds, G.P.; Dalton, C.F.; Tillery, C.L.; Mangiarini, L.; Davies, S.W.; Bates, G.P. 1999: Brain neurotransmitter deficits in mice transgenic for the Huntington's disease mutation. Journal of Neurochemistry 72(4): 1773-1776

Smith, J.E.; Koves, T.R.; Co, C. 2003: Brain neurotransmitter turnover rates during rat intravenous cocaine self-administration. Neuroscience 117(2): 461-475

Cherian, L.; Goodman, J.C.; Robertson, C.S. 2000: Brain nitric oxide changes after controlled cortical impact injury in rats. Journal of Neurophysiology 83(4): 2171-2178

McCauley, A.K.; Carden, W.B.; Godwin, D.W. 2003: Brain nitric oxide synthase expression in the developing ferret lateral geniculate nucleus: analysis of time course, localization, and synaptic contacts. Journal of Comparative Neurology 462(3): 342-354

Salama, N.; Tamura, M.; Tsuruo, Y.; Ishimura, K.; Kagawa, S. 2002: Brain nitric oxides synthase in major pelvic ganglia of aged (LETO) and diabetic (OLETF) rats. Archives of Andrology 48(5): 379-387

Svensson, T.H. 2000: Brain noradrenaline and the mechanisms of action of antidepressant drugs. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum 402: 18-27

Klimek, V.; Rajkowska, G.; Luker, S.N.; Dilley, G.; Meltzer, H.Y.; Overholser, J.C.; Stockmeier, C.A.; Ordway, G.A. 1999: Brain noradrenergic receptors in major depression and schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 21(1): 69-81

Soares, J.; Holmes, P.V.; Renner, K.J.; Edwards, G.L.; Bunnell, B.N.; Dishman, R.K. 1999: Brain noradrenergic responses to footshock after chronic activity-wheel running. Behavioral Neuroscience 113(3): 558-566

Kastello, G.M.; Sothmann, M.S. 1999: Brain norepinephrine changes with simulated weightlessness and relation to exercise training. Physiology and Behavior 66(5): 885-891

Twist, S.J.; Taylor, G.A.; Weddell, A.; Weightman, D.R.; Edwardson, J.A.; Morris, C.M. 2000: Brain oestradiol and testosterone levels in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience Letters 286(1): 1-4

Kinoshita, Y.; Matsumura, H.; Igisu, H.; Yokota, A. 2000: Brain of rats intoxicated with acrylamide: Observation with 4.7 tesla magnetic resonance. Archives of Toxicology 74(8): 487-489

Unsgaard, G.; Gronningsaeter, A.; Ommedal, S.; Nagelhus Hernes, T.A. 2002: Brain operations guided by real-time two-dimensional ultrasound: new possibilities as a result of improved image quality. Neurosurgery 51(2): 402

Belcheva, M.M.; Bohn, L.M.; Ho, M.T.; Johnson, F.E.; Yanai, J.; Barron, S.; Coscia, C.J. 1998: Brain opioid receptor adaptation and expression after prenatal exposure to buprenorphine. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 111(1): 35-42

Smith, Y.R.; Zubieta, J.K.; del Carmen, M.G.; Dannals, R.F.; Ravert, H.T.; Zacur, H.A.; Frost, J.J. 1998: Brain opioid receptor measurements by positron emission tomography in normal cycling women: relationship to luteinizing hormone pulsatility and gonadal steroid hormones. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83(12): 4498-4505

Shi, X-Dang.; Ren, W.; Wang, G-Bin.; Luo, F.; Han, J-Sheng.; Cui, C-Lian. 2003: Brain opioid-receptors are involved in mediating peripheral electric stimulation-induced inhibition of morphine conditioned place preference in rats. Brain Research 981(1-2): 23-29

Chorayan, O.G.; Chorayan, G.O. 2000: Brain organization and information activity. Kybernetes 29(9-10): 1141-1149

Müller, R.A.; Behen, M.E.; Rothermel, R.D.; Muzik, O.; Chakraborty, P.K.; Chugani, H.T. 1999: Brain organization for language in children, adolescents, and adults with left hemisphere lesion: A pet study. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 23(4): 657-668

Pfurtscheller, G.; Guger, C.; Müller, G.; Krausz, G.; Neuper, C. 2000: Brain oscillations control hand orthosis in a tetraplegic. Neuroscience Letters 292(3): 211-214

Başar, E.; Başar-Eroğlu, C.; Karakaş, S.; Schürmann, M. 2000: Brain oscillations in perception and memory. International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 35(2-3): 95-124

Murer, M.G.; Tseng, K.Y.; Kasanetz, F.; Belluscio, M.; Riquelme, L.A. 2002: Brain oscillations, medium spiny neurons, and dopamine. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 22(5-6): 611-632

van den Brink, W.A.; van Santbrink, H.; Steyerberg, E.W.; Avezaat, C.J.; Suazo, J.A.; Hogesteeger, C.; Jansen, W.J.; Kloos, L.M.; Vermeulen, J.; Maas, A.I. 2000: Brain oxygen tension in severe head injury. Neurosurgery 46(4): 868

Rossi, S.; Stocchetti, N.; Longhi, L.; Balestreri, M.; Spagnoli, D.; Zanier, E.R.; Bellinzona, G. 2001: Brain oxygen tension, oxygen supply, and oxygen consumption during arterial hyperoxia in a model of progressive cerebral ischemia. Journal of Neurotrauma 18(2): 163-174

Nakashima, T.; Noguchi, T.; Furukawa, T.; Yamasaki, M.; Makino, S.; Miyata, S.; Kiyohara, T. 2002: Brain oxytocin augments stress-induced long-lasting plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone elevation in rats. Neuroscience Letters 321(3): 161-164

Neumann, I.D.; Wigger, A.; Torner, L.; Holsboer, F.; Landgraf, R. 2000: Brain oxytocin inhibits basal and stress-induced activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in male and female rats: Partial action within the paraventricular nucleus. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 12(3): 235-243

Neumann, I.D.; Krömer, S.A.; Toschi, N.; Ebner, K. 2000: Brain oxytocin inhibits the (re)activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in male rats: Involvement of hypothalamic and limbic brain regions. Regulatory Peptides 96(1-2): 31-38

Neumann, I.D.; Torner, L.; Wigger, A. 2000: Brain oxytocin: differential inhibition of neuroendocrine stress responses and anxiety-related behaviour in virgin, pregnant and lactating rats. Neuroscience 95(2): 567-575

Jabre, A.; Bao, Y.; Spatz, E.L. 2000: Brain pH monitoring during ischemia. Surgical Neurology 54(1): 55-58

Walter, U.; Niehaus, L.; Probst, T.; Benecke, R.; Meyer, B.U.; Dressler, D. 2003: Brain parenchyma sonography discriminates Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonian syndromes. Neurology 60(1): 74-77

Alliot, F.; Rutin, J.; Leenen, P.J.; Pessac, B. 1999: Brain parenchyma vessels and the angiotensin system. Brain Research 830(1): 101-112

Hesselink, M.B.; De Boer, B.G.; Breimer, D.D.; Danysz, W. 1999: Brain penetration and in vivo recovery of NMDA receptor antagonists amantadine and memantine: A quantitative microdialysis study. Pharmaceutical Research 16(5): 637-642

Huskey, S.-E.W.; Dean, B.J.; Bakhtiar, R.; Sanchez, R.I.; Tattersall, F.D.; Rycroft, W.; Hargreaves, R.; Watt, A.P.; Chicchi, G.G.; Keohane, C.; Hora, D.F.; Chiu, S.-H.L. 2003: Brain penetration of aprepitant, a substance P receptor antagonist, in ferrets. Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals 31(6): 785-791

Riikonen, R.; Salonen, I.; Partanen, K.; Verho, S. 1999: Brain perfusion SPECT and MRI in foetal alcohol syndrome. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 41(10): 652-659

Vignola, S.; Nobili, F.; Picco, P.; Gattorno, M.; Buoncompagni, A.; Vitali, P.; Mariani, G.; Rodriguez, G. 2001: Brain perfusion spect in juvenile neuro-Behçet's disease. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 42(8): 1151-1157

Van Laere, K.J.; Dierckx, R.A. 2001: Brain perfusion SPECT: age- and sex-related effects correlated with voxel-based morphometric findings in healthy adults. Radiology 221(3): 810-817

Penadés, R.; Boget, T.; Lomeña, F.; Bernardo, M.; Mateos, J.J.; Laterza, C.; Pavía, J.; Salamero, M. 2000: Brain perfusion and neuropsychological changes in schizophrenic patients after cognitive rehabilitation. Psychiatry Research 98(2): 127-132

Nobili, F.; Koulibaly, M.; Vitali, P.; Migneco, O.; Mariani, G.; Ebmeier, K.; Pupi, A.; Robert, P.H.; Rodriguez, G.; Darcourt, J. 2002: Brain perfusion follow-up in Alzheimer's patients during treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 43(8): 983-990

Sheth, T.N.; Ichise, M.; Kucharczyk, W. 1999: Brain perfusion imaging in asymptomatic patients receiving cyclosporin. Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 20(5): 853-856

Benoit, M.; Koulibaly, P.Malick.; Migneco, O.; Darcourt, J.; Pringuey, D.J.; Robert, P.H. 2002: Brain perfusion in Alzheimer's disease with and without apathy: A SPECT study with statistical parametric mapping analysis. Psychiatry Research 114(2): 103-111

Wilcox, J.; Tsuang, M.T.; Ledger, E.; Algeo, J.; Schnurr, T. 2002: Brain perfusion in autism varies with age. Neuropsychobiology 46(1): 13-16

Zhang, G.; Katz, A.; Alfano, R.R.; Kofinas, A.D.; Kofinas, D.A.; Stubblefield, P.G.; Rosenfeld, W.; Beyer, D.; Maulik, D.; Stankovic, M.R. 2000: Brain perfusion monitoring with frequency-domain and continuous-wave near-infrared spectroscopy: a cross-correlation study in newborn piglets. Physics in Medicine and Biology 45(11): 3143-3158

Bolo, N.R.; Hodé, Y.; Nédélec, J.F.; Lainé, E.; Wagner, G.; Macher, J.P. 2000: Brain pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution in vivo of fluvoxamine and fluoxetine by fluorine magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 23(4): 428-438

Keller, C.; Bruelisauer, A.; Lemaire, M.; Enz, A. 2002: Brain pharmacokinetics of a nonpeptidic corticotropin-releasing factor receptor antagonist. Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals 30(2): 173-176

Moats, R.A.; Koch, R.; Moseley, K.; Guldberg, P.; Guttler, F.; Boles, R.G.; Nelson, M.D. 2000: Brain phenylalanine concentration in the management of adults with phenylketonuria. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 23(1): 7-14

Yokotani, K.; Wang, M.; Murakami, Y.; Okada, S.; Hirata, M. 2000: Brain phospholipase A(2)-arachidonic acid cascade is involved in the activation of central sympatho-adrenomedullary outflow in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 398(3): 341-347

Okada, S.; Shimizu, T.; Yokotani, K. 2003: Brain phospholipase C and diacylglycerol lipase are involved in corticotropin-releasing hormone-induced sympatho-adrenomedullary outflow in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 475(1-3): 49-54

Casale, C.H.; Alonso, A.D.; Barra, H.S. 2001: Brain plasma membrane Na+,K+-ATPase is inhibited by acetylated tubulin. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 216(1-2): 85-92

Babb, T.L.; Ying, Z.; Mikuni, N.; Nishiyama, K.; Drazba, J.; Bingaman, W.; Wyllie, E.; Wylie, C.J.; Yacubova, K. 2000: Brain plasticity and cellular mechanisms of epileptogenesis in human and experimental cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 41(Suppl): S76-S81

Banati, R.B. 2002: Brain plasticity and microglia: Is transsynaptic glial activation in the thalamus after limb denervation linked to cortical plasticity and central sensitisation?. Journal of Physiology Paris 96(3-4): 289-299

Johansson, B.B. 2000: Brain plasticity and stroke rehabilitation. The Willis lecture. Stroke 31(1): 223-230

Hertz Pannier, L. 1999: Brain plasticity during development: Physiological bases and fMRI approach. Journal of Neuroradiology 26(1 Suppl): 1S66-1S74

Papanicolaou, A.C.; Simos, P.G.; Breier, J.I.; Wheless, J.W.; Mancias, P.; Baumgartner, J.E.; Maggio, W.W.; Gormley, W.; Constantinou, J.E.; Butler, I.I. 2001: Brain plasticity for sensory and linguistic functions: a functional imaging study using magnetoencephalography with children and young adults. Journal of Child Neurology 16(4): 241-252

Sampaio, E.; Maris, S.; Bach-y-Rita, P. 2001: Brain plasticity: 'Visual' acuity of blind persons via the tongue. Brain Research 908(2): 204-207

Priori, A. 2003: Brain polarization in humans: A reappraisal of an old tool for prolonged non-invasive modulation of brain excitability. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 114(4): 589-595

Smolnik, Rüdiger.; Fischer, S.; Hagenah, J.; Kis, B.; Born, J.; Vieregge, P. 2002: Brain potential signs of slowed stimulus processing following cholecystokinin in Parkinson's disease. Psychopharmacology 161(1): 70-76

Kong, J.; Wang, Y.; Shang, H.; Wang, Y.; Yang, X.; Zhuang, D. 1999: Brain potentials during mental arithmetic-effects of problem difficulty on event-related brain potentials. Neuroscience Letters 260(3): 169-172

Cuthbert, B.N.; Schupp, H.T.; Bradley, M.M.; Birbaumer, N.; Lang, P.J. 2000: Brain potentials in affective picture processing: Covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report. Biological Psychology 52(2): 95-111

Kotchoubey, B.; Lang, S.; Baales, R.; Herb, E.; Maurer, P.; Mezger, G.; Schmalohr, D.; Bostanov, V.; Birbaumer, N. 2001: Brain potentials in human patients with extremely severe diffuse brain damage. Neuroscience Letters 301(1): 37-40

Münte, T.F.; Schuppert, M.; Johannes, S.; Wieringa, B.M.; Kohlmetz, C.; Altenmüller, E. 1998: Brain potentials in patients with music perception deficits: Evidence for an early locus. Neuroscience Letters 256(2): 85-88

Hansson, E.; Thorlin, T. 1999: Brain primary cultures and vibrodissociated cells as tools for the study of astroglial properties and functions. Developmental Neuroscience 21(1): 1-11

Baron, R.; Baron, Y.; Disbrow, E.; Roberts, T.P. 1999: Brain processing of capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia: a functional MRI study. Neurology 53(3): 548-557

Redouté, J.; Stoléru, S.; Grégoire, M.C.; Costes, N.; Cinotti, L.; Lavenne, F.; Le Bars, D.; Forest, M.G.; Pujol, J.F. 2000: Brain processing of visual sexual stimuli in human males. Human Brain Mapping 11(3): 162-177

Laitinen, K.S.; van Groen, T.; Tanila, H.; Venäläinen, J.; Männistö, P.T.; Alafuzoff, I. 2001: Brain prolyl oligopeptidase activity is associated with neuronal damage rather than beta-amyloid accumulation. Neuroreport 12(15): 3309-3312

Butterfield, D.A.; Kanski, J. 2001: Brain protein oxidation in age-related neurodegenerative disorders that are associated with aggregated proteins. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 122(9): 945-962

Gourine, V.N.; Sandakov, D.B.; Gourine, A.V. 1999: Brain proteinase activity and mobilization of endogenous proteolysis inhibitors as factors of the development of the functional state of the body. Fiziologiya Cheloveka 25(1): 71-77

Ermidou-Pollet, S.; Pollet, S. 2000: Brain proteolipids, gangliosides and lithium-induced tremors and convulsions in adult C57 black mice. Trace Elements and Electrolytes 17(1): 8-13

Akiguchi, I.; Nakano, S.; Shiino, A.; Kimura, R.; Inubushi, T.; Handa, J.; Nakamura, M.; Tanaka, M.; Oka, N.; Kimura, J. 1999: Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and brain atrophy in myotonic dystrophy. Archives of Neurology 56(3): 325-330

Smith, L.M.; Chang, L.; Yonekura, M.L.; Gilbride, K.; Kuo, J.; Poland, R.E.; Walot, I.; Ernst, T. 2001: Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging in children exposed to cocaine in utero. Pediatrics 107(2): 227-231

Smith, L.M.; Chang, L.; Yonekura, M.L.; Grob, C.; Osborn, D.; Ernst, T. 2001: Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in children exposed to methamphetamine in utero. Neurology 57(2): 255-260

Matsko, D.E.; Korshunov, A.G.; Sokolova, I.A.; Lakhteeva, S.V.; Nikitin, P.I. 1999: Brain racemous arterio-venous angiomas (malformations). Arkhiv Patologii 61(1): 30-36

Urayama, A.; Yamada, S.; Deguchi, Y.; Kimura, R.; Maeda, Y.; Kobayashi, T. 1999: Brain receptor binding characteristics and pharmacokinetics of JTP-2942, a novel thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogue. Life Sciences 65(22): 2407-2415

Wu, C.-W.; Liao, P.-C.; Lin, C.; Kuo, C.-J.; Chen, S.-T.; Chen, H.-I.; Kuo, Y.-M. 2003: Brain region-dependent increases in beta-amyloid and apolipoprotein e levels in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Journal of Neural Transmission 110(6): 641-649

Li, Q.; Wichems, C.H.; Ma, L.; Van de Kar, L.D.; Garcia, F.; Murphy, D.L. 2003: Brain region-specific alterations of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors in serotonin transporter knockout mice. Journal of Neurochemistry 84(6): 1256-1265

Bernstein, H-Gert.; Becker, A.; Keilhoff, G.; Spilker, C.; Gorczyca, W.A.; Braunewell, K-Heinz.; Grecksch, G. 2003: Brain region-specific changes in the expression of calcium sensor proteins after repeated applications of ketamine to rats. Neuroscience Letters 339(2): 95-98

Eitan, S.; Bryant, C.D.; Saliminejad, N.; Yang, Y.C.; Vojdani, E.; Keith, D.; Polakiewicz, R.; Evans, C.J. 2003: Brain region-specific mechanisms for acute morphine-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase modulation and distinct patterns of activation during analgesic tolerance and locomotor sensitization. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(23): 8360-8369

Bayatti, N.; Zschocke, J.ür.; Behl, C. 2003: Brain region-specific neuroprotective action and signaling of corticotropin-releasing hormone in primary neurons. Endocrinology 144(9): 4051-4060

Halliday, A.J.; Bartlett, S.E.; Colditz, P.; Smith, M.T. 1999: Brain region-specific studies of the excitatory behavioral effects of morphine-3-glucuronide. Life Sciences 65(2): 225-236

Levin-Allerhand, J.; McEwen, B.S.; Lominska, C.E.; Lubahn, D.B.; Korach, K.S.; Smith, J.D. 2001: Brain region-specific up-regulation of mouse apolipoprotein E by pharmacological estrogen treatments. Journal of Neurochemistry 79(4): 796-803

Mandal, M.; Poddar, M.K. 2001: Brain regional adenylate cyclase activity: Effect of theophylline under nontolerant and tolerant conditions. Biogenic Amines 16(3): 251-268

Bisogno, T.; Berrendero, F.; Ambrosino, G.; Cebeira, M.; Ramos, J.A.; Fernandez-Ruiz, J.J.; Di Marzo, V. 1999: Brain regional distribution of endocannabinoids: implications for their biosynthesis and biological function. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 256(2): 377-380

Jamaluddin, S.; Poddar, M.K. 2003: Brain regional gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and locomotor activity: effect of long-term aldrin exposure. Polish Journal of Pharmacology 55(3): 371-382

Méndez-Armenta, M.; Villeda-Hernández, J.; Barroso-Moguel, R.; Nava-Ruíz, Cón.; Jiménez-Capdeville, M.E.; Ríos, C. 2003: Brain regional lipid peroxidation and metallothionein levels of developing rats exposed to cadmium and dexamethasone. Toxicology Letters 144(2): 151-157

Soini, S.L.; Hyytiä, P.; Korpi, E.R. 2002: Brain regional mu-opioid receptor function in rat lines selected for differences in alcohol preference. European Journal of Pharmacology 448(2-3): 157-163

Reich, E.E.; Markesbery, W.R.; Roberts, L.J.; Swift, L.L.; Morrow, J.D.; Montine, T.J. 2001: Brain regional quantification of F-ring and D-/E-ring isoprostanes and neuroprostanes in Alzheimer's disease. American Journal of Pathology 158(1): 293-297

Bäckman, L.; Andersson, J.L.; Nyberg, L.; Winblad, B.; Nordberg, A.; Almkvist, O. 1999: Brain regions associated with episodic retrieval in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 52(9): 1861-1870

Ehrsson, H.Henrik.; Kuhtz-Buschbeck, J.P.; Forssberg, H. 2002: Brain regions controlling nonsynergistic versus synergistic movement of the digits: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 22(12): 5074-5080

Wise, R.J.; Greene, J.; Büchel, C.; Scott, S.K. 1999: Brain regions involved in articulation. Lancet 353(9158): 1057-1061

Kuratsune, H.; Yamaguti, K.; Lindh, G.; Evengård, B.; Hagberg, G.; Matsumura, K.; Iwase, M.; Onoe, H.; Takahashi, M.; Machii, T.; Kanakura, Y.; Kitani, T.; Långström, B.; Watanabe, Y. 2002: Brain regions involved in fatigue sensation: Reduced acetylcarnitine uptake into the brain. NeuroImage 17(3): 1256-1265

Burgess, P.W.; Quayle, A.; Frith, C.D. 2001: Brain regions involved in prospective memory as determined by positron emission tomography. Neuropsychologia 39(6): 545-555

Drummond, S.P.A.; Brown, G.G.; Salamat, J.S. 2003: Brain regions involved in simple and complex grammatical transformations. Neuroreport 14(8): 1117-1122

Greenlee, M.W.; Magnussen, S.; Reinvang, I. 2000: Brain regions involved in spatial frequency discrimination: evidence from fMRI. Experimental Brain Research 132(3): 399-403

Narumoto, J.; Yamada, H.; Iidaka, T.; Sadato, N.; Fukui, K.; Itoh, H.; Yonekura, Y. 2000: Brain regions involved in verbal or non-verbal aspects of facial emotion recognition. Neuroreport 11(11): 2571-2576

Leube, D.T.; Yoon, H.Woon.; Rapp, A.; Erb, M.; Grodd, W.; Bartels, M.; Kircher, T.T.J. 2003: Brain regions sensitive to the face inversion effect: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in humans. Neuroscience Letters 342(3): 143-146

Maddock, R.J.; Buonocore, M.H.; Kile, S.J.; Garrett, A.S. 2003: Brain regions showing increased activation by threat-related words in panic disorder. Neuroreport 14(3): 325-328

Blevins, J.E.; Stanley, B.G.; Reidelberger, R.D. 2000: Brain regions where cholecystokinin suppresses feeding in rats. Brain Research 860(1-2): 1-10

Raghavendra, V.; Chopra, K.; Kulkarni, S.K. 1999: Brain renin angiotensin system (RAS) in stress-induced analgesia and impaired retention. Peptides 20(3): 335-342

Huang, B.S.; Leenen, F.H. 1999: Brain renin-angiotensin system and ouabain-induced sympathetic hyperactivity and hypertension in Wistar rats. Hypertension 34(1): 107-112

Briellmann, R.S.; Abbott, D.F.; Caflisch, U.; Archer, J.S.; Jackson, G.D. 2002: Brain reorganisation in cerebral palsy: a high-field functional MRi study. Neuropediatrics 33(3): 162-165

Carro, E.; Trejo, J.L.; Núñez, A.; Torres-Aleman, I. 2003: Brain repair and neuroprotection by serum insulin-like growth factor i. Molecular Neurobiology 27(2): 153-162

Fischer, H.; Furmark, T.; Wik, G.; Fredrikson, M. 2000: Brain representation of habituation to repeated complex visual stimulation studied with PET. Neuroreport 11(1): 123-126

Nelles, G.; Widman, G.; de Greiff, A.; Meistrowitz, A.; Dimitrova, A.; Weber, J.; Forsting, M.; Esser, J.; Diener, H.Christoph. 2002: Brain representation of hemifield stimulation in poststroke visual field defects. Stroke 33(5): 1286-1293

Altavilla, G.; Calistri, A.; Cavaggioni, A.; Favero, M.; Mucignat-Caretta, C.; Palù, G. 2002: Brain resistance to HSV-1 encephalitis in a mouse model. Journal of Neurovirology 8(3): 180-190

Henderson, L.A.; Macey, P.M.; Macey, K.E.; Frysinger, R.C.; Woo, M.A.; Harper, R.K.; Alger, J.R.; Yan-Go, F.L.; Harper, R.M. 2002: Brain responses associated with the Valsalva maneuver revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neurophysiology 88(6): 3477-3486

Gunter, T.C.; Friederici, A.D.; Hahne, A. 1999: Brain responses during sentence reading: visual input affects central processes. Neuroreport 10(15): 3175-3178

Hoshiyama, M.; Kakigi, R.; Watanabe, S.; Miki, K.; Takeshima, Y. 2003: Brain responses for the subconscious recognition of faces. Neuroscience Research 46(4): 435-442

Winkler, I.; Kujala, T.; Tiitinen, H.; Sivonen, P.; Alku, P.; Lehtokoski, A.; Czigler, I.; Csépe, V.; Ilmoniemi, R.J.; Näätänen, R. 1999: Brain responses reveal the learning of foreign language phonemes. Psychophysiology 36(5): 638-642

Tanaka, S.; Okuno, Y.; Numazawa, S.; Yamamoto, T.; Shioda, S.; Yoshida, T. 2001: Brain responses to acute withdrawal in phenobarbital-dependent rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 421(2): 101-108

Athwal, B.S.; Berkley, K.J.; Hussain, I.; Brennan, A.; Craggs, M.; Sakakibara, R.; Frackowiak, R.S.; Fowler, C.J. 2001: Brain responses to changes in bladder volume and urge to void in healthy men. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 124(Pt 2): 369-377

Leppänen, P.H.T.; Richardson, U.; Pihko, E.; Eklund, K.M.; Guttorm, T.K.; Aro, M.; Lyytinen, H. 2002: Brain responses to changes in speech sound durations differ between infants with and without familial risk for dyslexia. Developmental Neuropsychology 22(1): 407-422

Szarowski, D.H.; Andersen, M.D.; Retterer, S.; Spence, A.J.; Isaacson, M.; Craighead, H.G.; Turner, J.N.; Shain, W. 2003: Brain responses to micro-machined silicon devices. Brain Research 983(1-2): 23-35

Federmeier, K.D.; Segal, J.B.; Lombrozo, T.; Kutas, M. 2000: Brain responses to nouns, verbs and class-ambiguous words in context. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 123 Pt 12: 2552-2566

Lang, S.; Kotchoubey, B. 2002: Brain responses to number sequences with and without active task requirement. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 113(11): 1734-1741

Wise, R.A. 2002: Brain reward circuitry: Insights from unsensed incentives. Neuron 36(2): 229-240

Cardenas, L.; Tremblay, L.K.; Naranjo, C.A.; Herrmann, N.; Zack, M.; Busto, U.E. 2002: Brain reward system activity in major depression and comorbid nicotine dependence. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 302(3): 1265-1271

Ito, M. 1999: Brain science in the 21st century. No to Hattatsu 31(2): 114-119

Puelles, L. 2001: Brain segmentation and forebrain development in amniotes. Brain Research Bulletin 55(6): 695-710

Joshi, M.; Cui, J.; Doolittle, K.; Joshi, S.; Van Essen, D.; Wang, L.; Miller, M.I.; Van Essen, D.C. 1999: Brain segmentation and the generation of cortical surfaces. Neuroimage 9(5): 461-476

Lim, E.C.; Lim, S.H.; Wilder-Smith, E. 2000: Brain seizes, heart ceases: a case of ictal asystole. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 69(4): 557-559

Ruibal, C.; Soengas, J.L.; Aldegunde, M. 2002: Brain serotonin and the control of food intake in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): effects of changes in plasma glucose levels. Journal of Comparative Physiology. a Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 188(6): 479-484

Yatham, L.N.; Liddle, P.F.; Shiah, I.S.; Scarrow, G.; Lam, R.W.; Adam, M.J.; Zis, A.P.; Ruth, T.J. 2000: Brain serotonin2 receptors in major depression: a positron emission tomography study. Archives of General Psychiatry 57(9): 850-858

Denisova, N.A.; Shukitt-Hale, B.; Rabin, B.M.; Joseph, J.A.; Rabin, B.M. 2002: Brain signaling and behavioral responses induced by exposure to (56)Fe-particle radiation. Radiation Research 158(6): 725-734

Kapucu, L.O.; Serdaroğlu, A.şe.; Okuyaz, C.; Köse, G.ül.şe.; Gücüyener, K. 2003: Brain single photon emission computed tomographic evaluation of patients with childhood absence epilepsy. Journal of Child Neurology 18(8): 542-548

Valkama, A.M.; Ahonen, A.; Vainionpää, L.; Torniainen, P.; Lanning, P.; Koivisto, M. 2001: Brain single photon emission computed tomography at term age for predicting cerebral palsy after preterm birth. Biology of the Neonate 79(1): 27-33

Cho, M.Je.; Lyoo, I.Kyoon.; Lee, D.Woo.; Kwon, J.Soo.; Lee, J.Sung.; Lee, D.Soo.; Jung, J.Key.; Lee, M.Chul. 2002: Brain single photon emission computed tomography findings in depressive pseudodementia patients. Journal of Affective Disorders 69(1-3): 159-166

Ogasawara, K.; Ogawa, A.; Ezura, M.; Konno, H.; Suzuki, M.; Yoshimoto, T. 2001: Brain single-photon emission CT studies using 99mTc-HMPAO and 99mTc-ECD early after recanalization by local intraarterial thrombolysis in patients with acute embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion. Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 22(1): 48-53

Etchebehere, E.C.; Cendes, F.; Lopes-Cendes, I.; Pereira, J.A.; Lima, M.C.; Sansana, C.R.; Silva, C.A.; Camargo, M.F.; Santos, A.O.; Ramos, C.D.; Camargo, E.E. 2001: Brain single-photon emission computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in Machado-Joseph disease. Archives of Neurology 58(8): 1257-1263

Porkka-Heiskanen, T.; Strecker, R.E.; McCarley, R.W. 2000: Brain site-specificity of extracellular adenosine concentration changes during sleep deprivation and spontaneous sleep: An in vivo microdialysis study. Neuroscience 99(3): 507-517

Cartmell, T.; Luheshi, G.N.; Rothwell, N.J. 1999: Brain sites of action of endogenous interleukin-1 in the febrile response to localized inflammation in the rat. Journal of Physiology 518: 585-594

Lüders, E.; Steinmetz, H.; Jäncke, L. 2002: Brain size and grey matter volume in the healthy human brain. Neuroreport 13(17): 2371-2374

Braitenberg, V. 2001: Brain size and number of neurons: An exercise in synthetic neuroanatomy. Journal of Computational Neuroscience 10(1): 71-77

Jeffery, N.; Spoor, F. 2002: Brain size and the human cranial base: a prenatal perspective. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 118(4): 324-340

Kawasaki, H.; Tsutsui, Y. 2003: Brain slice culture for analysis of developmental brain disorders with special reference to congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Congenital Anomalies 43(2): 105-113

Konttinen, N.; Lyytinen, H.; Era, P. 1999: Brain Slow Potentials and Postural Sway Behavior During Sharpshooting Performance. Journal of Motor Behavior 31(1): 11-20

Wang, H.; Leenen, F.H.H. 2003: Brain sodium channels and central sodium-induced increases in brain ouabain-like compound and blood pressure. Journal of Hypertension 21(8): 1519-1524

Rodríguez de Lores Arnaiz, G.; Schneider, P.; Peña, C. 1999: Brain soluble fractions which modulate Na+, K+-ATPase activity likewise modify muscarinic receptor. Neurochemical Research 24(11): 1417-1422

Ivanichev, G.A.; Ovchinnikov, A.V.; Starosel'tseva, N.G. 2002: Brain somatosensory evoked potentials in myofascial pain syndromes. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova 102(7): 32-35

Ramírez, J.é L.; Mouchantaf, R.; Kumar, U.; Otero Corchon, V.; Rubinstein, M.; Low, M.J.; Patel, Y.C. 2002: Brain somatostatin receptors are up-regulated in somatostatin-deficient mice. Molecular Endocrinology 16(8): 1951-1963

Vezzani, A.; Hoyer, D. 1999: Brain somatostatin: A candidate inhibitory role in seizures and epileptogenesis. European Journal of Neuroscience 11(11): 3767-3776

Lehmann, D.; Faber, P.L.; Achermann, P.; Jeanmonod, D.; Gianotti, L.R.; Pizzagalli, D. 2001: Brain sources of EEG gamma frequency during volitionally meditation-induced, altered states of consciousness, and experience of the self. Psychiatry Research 108(2): 111-121

Cantero, J.L.; Atienza, M.; Salas, R.M.; Gómez, C.M. 1999: Brain spatial microstates of human spontaneous alpha activity in relaxed wakefulness, drowsiness period, and REM sleep. Brain Topography 11(4): 257-263

Whitelaw, A.; Rosengren, L.; Blennow, M. 2001: Brain specific proteins in posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition 84(2): F90-F91

Diakowski, W.; Prychidny, A.; Swistak, M.; Nietubyć, M.; Białkowska, K.; Szopa, J.; Sikorski, A.F. 1999: Brain spectrin (fodrin) interacts with phospholipids as revealed by intrinsic fluorescence quenching and monolayer experiments. Biochemical Journal 338: 83-90

Diakowski, W.; Sikorski, A. 2002: Brain spectrin exerts much stronger effect on anionic phospholipid monolayers than erythroid spectrin. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1564(2): 403-411

Biju, M.P.; Pyroja, S.; Rajeshkumar, N.V.; Paulose, C.S. 2002: Brain stem GABA receptor functional regulation during rat liver cell proliferation. Neurochemical Research 27(9): 905-910

Chabriat, H.; Mrissa, R.; Levy, C.; Vahedi, K.; Taillia, H.; Iba-Zizen, M.T.; Joutel, A.; Tournier-Lasserve, E.; Bousser, M.G. 1999: Brain stem MRI signal abnormalities in CADASIL. Stroke 30(2): 457-459

Bloch, J.; Regli, L. 2003: Brain stem and cerebellar dysfunction after lumbar spinal fluid drainage: case report. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 74(7): 992-994

Lütkenhöner, B.; Lammertmann, C.; Ross, B.; Pantev, C. 2000: Brain stem auditory evoked fields in response to clicks. Neuroreport 11(5): 913-918

Eswaran, H.; Wilson, J.D.; Lowery, C.L.; Sharp, G.; Hawk, R.M.; Murphy, P.; Pennington, S. 1999: Brain stem auditory evoked potentials in the human fetus during labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180(6 Pt 1): 1422-1426

Fendt, M.; Li, L.; Yeomans, J.S. 2001: Brain stem circuits mediating prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex. Psychopharmacology 156(2-3): 216-224

Frisby, J.; Wills, A.; Jaspan, T. 2001: Brain stem compression by a giant vertebrobasilar aneurysm mimicking seronegative myasthenia. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 71(1): 125-126

Tang, J.W.; Coward, L.J.; Davies, N.W.S.; Geretti, A.M.; Howard, R.S.; Hirsch, N.P.; Ward, K.N. 2003: Brain stem encephalitis caused by primary herpes simplex 2 infection in a young woman. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 74(9): 1323-1325

Vital, C.; Bioulac-Sage, P.; Tison, F.; Rivel, J.; Begueret, H.; Gomez, C.; Leaute-Labreze, C.; Diard, F.; Vital, A. 1999: Brain stem infiltration by mixed Langerhans cell histiocytosis and Chester-Erdheim disease: more than just an isolated case?. Clinical and Experimental Pathology 47(2): 71-76

Hosoi, T.; Kawagishi, T.; Okuma, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Nomura, Y. 2002: Brain stem is a direct target for leptin's action in the central nervous system. Endocrinology 143(9): 3498-3504

Nattie, E.E.; Erlichman, J.S.; Li, A. 1998: Brain stem lesion size determined by DEAD red or conjugation of neurotoxin to fluorescent beads. Journal of Applied Physiology 85(6): 2370-2375

Matturri, L.; Biondo, B.; Suárez-Mier, M.P.; Rossi, L. 2002: Brain stem lesions in the sudden infant death syndrome: variability in the hypoplasia of the arcuate nucleus. Acta Neuropathologica 104(1): 12-20

Ohashi, Y.; Guo, T.; Orii, R.; Maze, M.; Fujinaga, M. 2003: Brain stem opioidergic and GABAergic neurons mediate the antinociceptive effect of nitrous oxide in Fischer rats. Anesthesiology 99(4): 947-954

Roy, J.E.; Cullen, K.E. 2003: Brain stem pursuit pathways: dissociating visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive inputs during combined eye-head gaze tracking. Journal of Neurophysiology 90(1): 271-290

Phillips, A.M.; Jardine, D.L.; Parkin, P.J.; Hughes, T.; Ikram, H. 2000: Brain stem stroke causing baroreflex failure and paroxysmal hypertension. Stroke 31(8): 1997-2001

Cortez, M.A.; Cunnane, S.C.; Snead, O.Carter. 2002: Brain sterols in the AY-9944 rat model of atypical absence seizures. Epilepsia 43(1): 3-8

Nakada, T.; Fujii, Y.; Kwee, I.L. 2001: Brain strategies for reading in the second language are determined by the first language. Neuroscience Research 40(4): 351-358

Sparks, B.F.; Friedman, S.D.; Shaw, D.W.; Aylward, E.H.; Echelard, D.; Artru, A.A.; Maravilla, K.R.; Giedd, J.N.; Munson, J.; Dawson, G.; Dager, S.R. 2002: Brain structural abnormalities in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Neurology 59(2): 184-192

Wu, C.C.; Mungas, D.; Petkov, C.I.; Eberling, J.L.; Zrelak, P.A.; Buonocore, M.H.; Brunberg, J.A.; Haan, M.N.; Jagust, W.J. 2002: Brain structure and cognition in a community sample of elderly Latinos. Neurology 59(3): 383-391

Bluhm, B., A.; Beyer, K.; Niehoff, B. 2002: Brain structure and histological features of lipofuscin in two Antarctic Caridea (Decapoda). Crustaceana 75(1): 61-76

Stewart, A.L.; Rifkin, L.; Amess, P.N.; Kirkbride, V.; Townsend, J.P.; Miller, D.H.; Lewis, S.W.; Kingsley, D.P.; Moseley, I.F.; Foster, O.; Murray, R.M. 1999: Brain structure and neurocognitive and behavioural function in adolescents who were born very preterm. Lancet 353(9165): 1653-1657

Pfefferbaum, A.; Sullivan, E.V.; Swan, G.E.; Carmelli, D. 2000: Brain structure in men remains highly heritable in the seventh and eighth decades of life. Neurobiology of Aging 21(1): 63-74

Lawrie, S.M.; Whalley, H.C.; Abukmeil, S.S.; Kestelman, J.N.; Donnelly, L.; Miller, P.; Best, J.J.; Owens, D.G.; Johnstone, E.C. 2001: Brain structure, genetic liability, and psychotic symptoms in subjects at high risk of developing schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 49(10): 811-823

Gregg, T.R.; Siegel, A. 2001: Brain structures and neurotransmitters regulating aggression in cats: implications for human aggression. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 25(1): 91-140

Gaser, C.; Schlaug, G. 2003: Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(27): 9240-9245

De Bellis, M.D.; Keshavan, M.S.; Shifflett, H.; Iyengar, S.; Beers, S.R.; Hall, J.; Moritz, G. 2002: Brain structures in pediatric maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A sociodemographically matched study. Biological Psychiatry 52(11): 1066-1078

Mima, T.; Sadato, N.; Yazawa, S.; Hanakawa, T.; Fukuyama, H.; Yonekura, Y.; Shibasaki, H. 1999: Brain structures related to active and passive finger movements in man. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 122: 1989-1997

Wahren J; Ekberg, K.; Fernqvist-Forbes, E.; Nair, S. 1999: Brain substrate utilisation during acute hypoglycaemia. Diabetologia 42(7): 812-818

Steinmetz, J.E. 2000: Brain substrates of classical eyeblink conditioning: A highly localized but also distributed system. Behavioural Brain Research 110(1-2): 13-24

Choi, S.Y.; Bahn, J.H.; Lee, B.R.; Jeon, S.G.; Jang, J.S.; Kim, C.K.; Jin, L.H.; Kim, K.H.; Park, J.S.; Park, J.; Cho, S.W. 2001: Brain succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase: Identification of reactive lysyl residues labeled with pyridoxal-5'-phosphate. Journal of Neurochemistry 76(3): 919-925

Bahn, J.H.; Lee, B.R.; Jeon, S.G.; Jang, J.S.; Kim, C.K.; Jin, L.H.; Park, J.; Cho, Y.J.; Cho, S.W.; Kwon, O.S.; Choi, S.Y. 2000: Brain succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase; reaction of arginine residues connected with catalytic activities. Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 33(4): 317-320

Oostenveld, R.; Stegeman, D.F.; Praamstra, P.; Van Oosterom, A. 2003: Brain symmetry and topographic analysis of lateralized event-related potentials. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 114(7): 1194-1202

Redecker, P.; Kreutz, M.R.; Bockmann, Jürgen.; Gundelfinger, E.D.; Boeckers, T.M. 2003: Brain synaptic junctional proteins at the acrosome of rat testicular germ cells. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society 51(6): 809-819

Pellis, S.M.; Iwaniuk, A.N. 2002: Brain system size and adult-adult play in primates: A comparative analysis of the roles of the non-visual neocortex and the amygdala. Behavioural Brain Research 134(1-2): 31-39

Schmidt, D.; Krause, B.J.; Mottaghy, F.M.; Halsband, U.; Herzog, H.; Tellmann, L.; Mueller Gaertner, H.W. 2002: Brain systems engaged in encoding and retrieval of word-pair associates independent of their imagery content or presentation modalities. Neuropsychologia 40(4): 457-470, 13 December

Parr, L.A.; Hopkins, W.D. 2000: Brain temperature asymmetries and emotional perception in chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes. Physiology and Behavior 71(3-4): 363-371, November 1-15

Deboer, T. 1998: Brain temperature dependent changes in the electroencephalogram power spectrum of humans and animals. Journal of Sleep Research 7(4): 254-262

Kiyatkin, E.A.; Brown, P.Leon.; Wise, R.A. 2002: Brain temperature fluctuation: A reflection of functional neural activation. European Journal of Neuroscience 16(1): 164-168

Iwata, O.; Iwata, S.; Tamura, M.; Nakamura, T.; Sugiura, M.; Ogiso, Y. 2003: Brain temperature in newborn piglets under selective head cooling with minimal systemic hypothermia. Pediatrics International: Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 45(2): 163-168

Trübel, H.K.F.; Maciejewski, P.K.; Farber, J.H.; Hyder, F. 2003: Brain temperature measured by 1H-NMR in conjunction with a lanthanide complex. Journal of Applied Physiology 94(4): 1641-1649

Debow, S.; Colbourne, F. 2003: Brain temperature measurement and regulation in awake and freely moving rodents. Methods 30(2): 167-171

Suehiro, E.; Fujisawa, H.; Ito, H.; Ishikawa, T.; Maekawa, T. 1999: Brain temperature modifies glutamate neurotoxicity in vivo. Journal of Neurotrauma 16(4): 285-297

Rossi, S.; Zanier, E.R.; Mauri, I.; Columbo, A.; Stocchetti, N. 2001: Brain temperature, body core temperature, and intracranial pressure in acute cerebral damage. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 71(4): 448-454

Hayashi, N. 2000: Brain thermo-pooling is the major problem in pediatric influenza encephalitis. No to Hattatsu 32(2): 156-162

Charbel, F.T.; Du, X.; Hoffman, W.E.; Ausman, J.I. 2000: Brain tissue PO2, PCO2, and pH during cerebral vasospasm. Surgical Neurology 54(6): 432-438

Meixensberger, J.; Jaeger, M.; Väth, A.; Dings, J.; Kunze, E.; Roosen, K. 2003: Brain tissue oxygen guided treatment supplementing ICP/CPP therapy after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 74(6): 760-764

Van Santbrink, H.; vd Brink, W.A.; Steyerberg, E.W.; Carmona Suazo, J.A.; Avezaat, C.J.J.; Maas, A.I.R. 2003: Brain tissue oxygen response in severe traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurochirurgica 145(6): 429

Manley, G.T.; Pitts, L.H.; Morabito, D.; Doyle, C.A.; Gibson, J.; Gimbel, M.; Hopf, H.W.; Knudson, M.M. 1999: Brain tissue oxygenation during hemorrhagic shock, resuscitation, and alterations in ventilation. Journal of Trauma 46(2): 261-267

Szelényi, A.; Jung, C.S.; Schön, H.; Seifert, V. 2002: Brain tissue oxygenation monitoring supplementary to somatosensory evoked potential monitoring for aneurysm surgery. Initial clinical experience. Neurological Research 24(6): 555-562

Filippi, R.; Reisch, R.; Mauer, D.; Perneczky, A. 2000: Brain tissue pO2 related to SjvO2, ICP, and CPP in severe brain injury. Neurosurgical Review 23(2): 94-97

Leone, M.; Sampol-Manos, E.; Santelli, D.; Grabowski, S.ép.; Alliez, B.; Durand, A.; Lacarelle, B.; Martin, C. 2002: Brain tissue penetration of ciprofloxacin following a single intravenous dose. Journal of Antimicrobial ChemoTherapy 50(4): 607-609

Lee, J.M.; Grabb, M.C.; Zipfel, G.J.; Choi, D.W. 2000: Brain tissue responses to ischemia. Journal of Clinical Investigation 106(6): 723-731

Wang, Y.; Hu, W.; Perez-Trepichio, A.D.; Ng, T.C.; Furlan, A.J.; Majors, A.W.; Jones, S.C. 2000: Brain tissue sodium is a ticking clock telling time after arterial occlusion in rat focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 31(6): 1386-91; Discussion 1392

Quarantelli, M.; Ciarmiello, A.; Morra, V.Brescia.; Orefice, G.; Larobina, M.; Lanzillo, R.; Schiavone, V.; Salvatore, E.; Alfano, B.; Brunetti, A. 2003: Brain tissue volume changes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Correlation with lesion load. NeuroImage 18(2): 360-366

DeMattos, R.B.; Bales, K.R.; Cummins, D.J.; Paul, S.M.; Holtzman, D.M. 2002: Brain to plasma amyloid-beta efflux: a measure of brain amyloid burden in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Science 295(5563): 2264-2267

Meng, X.-L.; Shen, J.-S.; Ohashi, T.; Maeda, H.; Kim, S.U.; Eto, Y. 2003: Brain transplantation of genetically engineered human neural stem cells globally corrects brain lesions in the mucopolysaccharidosis type VIi mouse. Journal of Neuroscience Research 74(2): 266-277

Nakagawa, Y.; Reed, L.; Nakamura, M.; McIntosh, T.K.; Smith, D.H.; Saatman, K.E.; Raghupathi, R.; Clemens, J.; Saido, T.C.; Lee, V.M.; Trojanowski, J.Q. 2000: Brain trauma in aged transgenic mice induces regression of established abeta deposits. Experimental Neurology 163(1): 244-252

Lee, W.Y.; Pang, K.Y.; Wong, C.K. 2002: Brain tuberculoma in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Medical Journal 8(1): 52-56

Schaller, B.; Rüegg, S.J. 2003: Brain tumor and seizures: Pathophysiology and its implications for treatment revisited. Epilepsia 44(9): 1223-1232

Ilyin, S.E.; Gayle, D.; González-Gómez, I.; Miele, M.E.; Plata-Salamán, C.R. 1999: Brain tumor development in rats is associated with changes in central nervous system cytokine and neuropeptide systems. Brain Research Bulletin 48(4): 363-373

Jung, S.; Kim, H.-W.; Lee, J.-H.; Kang, S.-S.; Rhu, H.-H.; Jeong, Y.-I.; Yang, S.-Y.; Chung, H.-Y.; Bae, C.-S.; Choi, C.; Shin, B.-A.; Kim, K.-K.; Ahn, K.-Y. 2002: Brain tumor invasion model system using organotypic brain-slice culture as an alternative to in vivo model. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 128(9): 469-476

Pietilä, T.A.; Stendel, R.; Hassler, W.E.; Heimberger, C.; Ramsbacher, J.; Brock, M. 1999: Brain tumor surgery in geriatric patients: A critical analysis in 44 patients over 80 years. Surgical Neurology 52(3): 259-63; discussion 263-4

Bernstein, M.; Al-Anazi, A.R.; Kucharczyk, W.; Manninen, P.; Bronskill, M.; Henkelman, M. 2000: Brain tumor surgery with the Toronto open magnetic resonance imaging system: preliminary results for 36 patients and analysis of advantages, disadvantages, and future prospects. Neurosurgery 46(4): 900

Joe, B.N.; Fukui, M.B.; Meltzer, C.C.; Huang, Q.S.; Day, R.S.; Greer, P.J.; Bozik, M.E. 1999: Brain tumor volume measurement: comparison of manual and semiautomated methods. Radiology 212(3): 811-816

Croul, S.; Otte, J.; Khalili, K. 2003: Brain tumors and polyomaviruses. Journal of Neurovirology 9(2): 173-182

Longhi, A.; Gamberi, G.; Bacci, G. 2000: Brain tumors as second malignant neoplasms in patients with osteosarcoma treated with adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapy: report of 2 cases. Journal of ChemoTherapy 12(3): 261-262

Lopez-Gonzalez, M.A.; Sotelo, J. 2000: Brain tumors in Mexico: Characteristics and prognosis of glioblastoma. Surgical Neurology 53(2): 157-162

Sala, F.; Colarusso, E.; Mazza, C.; Talacchi, A.; Bricolo, A. 1999: Brain tumors in children under 3 years of age. Recent experience (1987-1997) in 39 patients. Pediatric Neurosurgery 31(1): 16-26

Lieu, A.S.; Hwang, S.L.; Howng, S.L.; Chai, C.Y. 1999: Brain tumors with hemorrhage. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 98(5): 365-367

Gelman, M.; Chakeres, D.W.; Newton, H.B. 1999: Brain tumors: complications of cerebral angiography accompanied by intraarterial chemotherapy. Radiology 213(1): 135-140

Blomqvist, P.; Lycke, J.; Strang, P.; Törnqvist, H.; Ekbom, A. 2000: Brain tumours in Sweden 1996: care and costs. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 69(6): 792-798

Horvath, T.L.; Warden, C.H.; Hajos, M.; Lombardi, A.; Goglia, F.; Diano, S. 1999: Brain uncoupling protein 2: uncoupled neuronal mitochondria predict thermal synapses in homeostatic centers. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(23): 10417-10427

Kang, Y.S.; Park, J.H. 2000: Brain uptake and the analgesic effect of oxytocin--its usefulness as an analgesic agent. Archives of Pharmacal Research 23(4): 391-395

Attwell, D. 2000: Brain uptake of glutamate: food for thought. Journal of Nutrition 130(4s Suppl): 1023s-1025s

Kawai, K.; Flores, L.G.; Nakagawa, M.; Shikano, N.; Jinnouchi, S.; Tamura, S.; Kubodera, A. 1999: Brain uptake of iodinated L-meta-tyrosine, a metabolically stable amino acid derivative. Nuclear Medicine Communications 20(2): 153-157

Kapczinski, F.; Quevedo, J.; Curran, H.V.; Fleminger, S.; Toone, B.; Cluckie, A.; Lader, M. 1999: Brain uptake of iomazenil in cirrhotic patients: a single photon emission tomography study. Journal of Psychopharmacology 13(3): 219-225

Silver, S.M.; Schroeder, B.M.; Sterns, R.H. 2002: Brain uptake of myoinositol after exogenous administration. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 13(5): 1255-1260

Carson, R.E.; Wu, Y.; Lang, L.; Ma, Y.; Der, M.G.; Herscovitch, P.; Eckelman, W.C. 2003: Brain uptake of the acid metabolites of F-18-labeled WAY 100635 analogs. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism: Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 23(2): 249-260

Yokel, R.A. 2002: Brain uptake, retention, and efflux of aluminum and manganese. Environmental Health Perspectives 110(Suppl 5): 699-704

De Luca, L.A.; Sugawara, A.M.; Menani, J.V. 2000: Brain versus peripheral angiotensin II receptors in hypovolaemia: Behavioural and cardiovascular implications. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 27(5-6): 437-442

Ruetzler, C.A.; Furuya, K.; Takeda, H.; Hallenbeck, J.M. 2001: Brain vessels normally undergo cyclic activation and inactivation: evidence from tumor necrosis factor-alpha, heme oxygenase-1, and manganese superoxide dismutase immunostaining of vessels and perivascular brain cells. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism: Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 21(3): 244-252

Cahn, W.; Hulshoff Pol, H.E.; Lems, E.B.T.E.; van Haren, N.E.M.; Schnack, H.G.; van der Linden, J.A.; Schothorst, P.F.; van Engeland, H.; Kahn, Ré.S. 2002: Brain volume changes in first-episode schizophrenia: a 1-year follow-up study. Archives of General Psychiatry 59(11): 1002-1010

Hardan, A.Y.; Minshew, N.J.; Mallikarjuhn, M.; Keshavan, M.S. 2001: Brain volume in autism. Journal of Child Neurology 16(6): 421-424

Moore, B.D.; Slopis, J.M.; Jackson, E.F.; De Winter, A.E.; Leeds, N.E. 2000: Brain volume in children with neurofibromatosis type 1: relation to neuropsychological status. Neurology 54(4): 914-920

Mueller, E.A.; Moore, M.M.; Kerr, D.C.; Sexton, G.; Camicioli, R.M.; Howieson, D.B.; Quinn, J.F.; Kaye, J.A. 1998: Brain volume preserved in healthy elderly through the eleventh decade. Neurology 51(6): 1555-1562

Bigler, E.D.; Tate, D.F. 2001: Brain volume, intracranial volume, and dementia. Investigative Radiology 36(9): 539-546

White, T.; Andreasen, N.C.; Nopoulos, P. 2002: Brain volumes and surface morphology in monozygotic twins. Cerebral Cortex 12(5): 486-493

McDonald, C.; Grech, A.; Toulopoulou, T.; Schulze, K.; Chapple, B.; Sham, P.; Walshe, M.; Sharma, T.; Sigmundsson, T.; Chitnis, X.; Murray, R.M. 2002: Brain volumes in familial and non-familial schizophrenic probands and their unaffected relatives. American Journal of Medical Genetics 114(6): 616-625

Gong Ye; Chen Xian Cheng; Bao Wei Min 2000: Brain water and ion contents changes following intracerebral hemorrhage and the effects of hirudin. Journal of Shanghai Medical University 27(2): 105-107

Sulyok, E.; Nyúl, Z.; Bogner, P.; Berényi, E.; Repa, I.; Vajda, Z.; Dóczi, T.; Sedin, G. 2001: Brain water and proton magnetic resonance relaxation in preterm and term rabbit pups: their relation to tissue hyaluronan. Biology of the Neonate 79(1): 67-72

Duelli, R.; Maurer, M.H.; Heiland, S.; Elste, V.; Kuschinsky, W. 1999: Brain water content, glucose transporter densities and glucose utilization after 3 days of water deprivation in the rat. Neuroscience Letters 271(1): 13-16

Wick, M.; Fujimori, H.; Michaelis, T.; Frahm, J. 1999: Brain water diffusion in normal and creatine-supplemented rats during transient global ischemia. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 42(4): 798-802

Penn, A.A.; Shatz, C.J. 1999: Brain waves and brain wiring: the role of endogenous and sensory-driven neural activity in development. Pediatric Research 45(4 Part 1): 447-458

Courchesne, E.; Müller, R.A.; Saitoh, O. 1999: Brain weight in autism: normal in the majority of cases, megalencephalic in rare cases. Neurology 52(5): 1057-1059

Salib, E.; Tadros, G. 2000: Brain weight in suicide. An exploratory study. British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science 177: 257-261

Herndon, J.G.; Tigges, J.; Anderson, D.C.; Klumpp, S.A.; Mcclure, H.M. 1999: Brain weight throughout the life span of the chimpanzee. Journal of Comparative Neurology 409(4): 567-572

Mori, S.; Frederiksen, K.; Van Zijl, P.C.M.; Stieltjes, B.; Kraut, M.A.; Solaiyappan, M.; Pomper, M.G. 2002: Brain white matter anatomy of tumor patients evaluated with diffusion tensor imaging. Annals of Neurology 51(3): 377-380

Fuller, A.; Moss, D.G.; Skinner, J.D.; Jessen, P.T.; Mitchell, G.; Mitchell, D. 1999: Brain, abdominal and arterial blood temperatures of free-ranging eland in their natural habitat. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 438(5): 671-680

Nasrallah, I.; Golden, J.A. 2001: Brain, eye, and face defects as a result of ectopic localization of Sonic hedgehog protein in the developing rostral neural tube. Teratology 64(2): 107-113

Gille, U.; Zachen, F.; Salomon, F.V.ktor 2000: Brain, eye, and skull growth in embryonic geese. Condor 102(3): 676-679

Aravagiri, M.; Marder, S.R. 2002: Brain, plasma and tissue pharmacokinetics of risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone after separate oral administration to rats. Psychopharmacology 159(4): 424-431

Woiciechowsky, C.; Schöning, B.; Daberkow, N.; Asche, K.; Stoltenburg, G.; Lanksch, W.R.; Volk, H.D. 1999: Brain-IL-1beta induces local inflammation but systemic anti-inflammatory response through stimulation of both hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic nervous system. Brain Research 816(2): 563-571

Dickstein, J.B.; Moldofsky, H.; Hay, J.B. 2000: Brain-blood permeability: TNF-alpha promotes escape of protein tracer from CSF to blood. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 279(1): R148-R151

Mann, M.D.; Towe, A.L. 2003: Brain-body size relations in grasshopper mice. Brain Behavior and Evolution 62(1): 13-18

McFarland, D.J.; Sarnacki, W.A.; Wolpaw, J.R. 2003: Brain-computer interface (BCI) operation: Optimizing information transfer rates. Biological Psychology 63(3): 237-251

Wolpaw, J.R.; Birbaumer, N.; Mcfarland, D.J.; Pfurtscheller, G.; Vaughan, T.M. 2002: Brain-computer interfaces for communication and control. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 113(6): 767-791

Ignatowski, T.A.; Covey, W.C.; Knight, P.R.; Severin, C.M.; Nickola, T.J.; Spengler, R.N. 1999: Brain-derived TNFalpha mediates neuropathic pain. Brain Research 841(1-2): 70-77

Covey, W.C.; Ignatowski, T.A.; Knight, P.R.; Spengler, R.N. 2000: Brain-derived TNFalpha: involvement in neuroplastic changes implicated in the conscious perception of persistent pain. Brain Research 859(1): 113-122

Gong, L.; Wyatt, R.J.; Baker, I.; Masserano, J.M. 1999: Brain-derived and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factors protect a catecholaminergic cell line from dopamine-induced cell death. Neuroscience Letters 263(2-3): 153-156

Sekiguchi, Y.; Ichikawa, M.; Inoue, A.; Itoh, M.; Koh, C.S. 2001: Brain-derived gangliosides suppress the chronic relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in NOD mice induced with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide. Journal of Neuroimmunology 116(2): 196-205

Mogi, M.; Togari, A.; Kondo, T.; Mizuno, Y.; Komure, O.; Kuno, S.; Ichinose, H.; Nagatsu, T. 1999: Brain-derived growth factor and nerve growth factor concentrations are decreased in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience Letters 270(1): 45-48

Kawakami, S.; Bungo, T.; Ohgushi, A.; Ando, R.; Shimojo, M.; Masuda, Y.; Denbow, D.M.; Furuse, M. 2000: Brain-derived mast cells could mediate histamine-induced inhibition of food intake in neonatal chicks. Brain Research 857(1-2): 313-316

Righi, M.; Tongiorgi, E.; Cattaneo, A. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) induces dendritic targeting of BDNF and tyrosine kinase B mRNAs in hippocampal neurons through a phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-dependent pathway. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(9): 3165-3174

Zhu, Z.W.; Friess, H.; Wang, L.; Zimmermann, A.; Büchler, M.W. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is upregulated and associated with pain in chronic pancreatitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 46(8): 1633-1639

Ashe, P.C.; Chlan-Fourney, J.; Juorio, A.V.; Li, X-Min. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA in rats with neonatal ibotenic acid lesions of the ventral hippocampus. Brain Research 956(1): 126-135

Gratacòs, E.; Checa, N.; Pérez-Navarro, E.; Alberch, J. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mediates bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) effects on cultured striatal neurones. Journal of Neurochemistry 79(4): 747-755

Frerking, M.; Malenka, R.C.; Nicoll, R.A. 1998: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) modulates inhibitory, but not excitatory, transmission in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Journal of Neurophysiology 80(6): 3383-3386

Tong, L.; Perez-Polo, R. 1998: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protects cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons against glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis. Journal of Neural Transmission 105(8-9): 905-914

Ishikawa, Y.; Ikeuchi, T.; Hatanaka, H. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor accelerates nitric oxide donor-induced apoptosis of cultured cortical neurons. Journal of Neurochemistry 75(2): 494-502

Groth, R.D.; Mermelstein, P.G. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor activation of NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T-cells)-dependent transcription: a role for the transcription factor NFATc4 in neurotrophin-mediated gene expression. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(22): 8125-8134

Jaboin, J.; Kim, C.Jai.; Kaplan, D.R.; Thiele, C.J. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor activation of TrkB protects neuroblastoma cells from chemotherapy-induced apoptosis via phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase pathway. Cancer Research 62(22): 6756-6763

Balkowiec, A.; Kunze, D.L.; Katz, D.M. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor acutely inhibits AMPA-mediated currents in developing sensory relay neurons. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(5): 1904-1911

Blaha, G.R.; Raghupathi, R.; Saatman, K.E.; Mcintosh, T.K. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor administration after traumatic brain injury in the rat does not protect against behavioral or histological deficits. Neuroscience 99(3): 483-493

Lum, T.; Huynh, G.; Heinrich, G. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and TrkB tyrosine kinase receptor gene expression in zebrafish embryo and larva. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 19(6): 569-587

Erickson, J.T.; Brosenitsch, T.A.; Katz, D.M. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor are required simultaneously for survival of dopaminergic primary sensory neurons in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 21(2): 581-589

Durany, N.; Michel, T.; Zöchling, R.; Boissl, K.W.; Cruz-Sánchez, F.F.; Riederer, P.; Thome, J. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin 3 in schizophrenic psychoses. Schizophrenia Research 52(1-2): 79-86

Rage, F.; Riteau, B.; Alonso, G.; Tapia-Arancibia, L. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 enhance somatostatin gene expression through a likely direct effect on hypothalamic somatostatin neurons. Endocrinology 140(2): 909-916

Galter, D.; Unsicker, K. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and trkB are essential for cAMP-mediated induction of the serotonergic neuronal phenotype. Journal of Neuroscience Research 61(3): 295-301

Angelucci, F.; Mathé, A.A.; Aloe, L. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase receptor TrkB in rat brain are significantly altered after haloperidol and risperidone administration. Journal of Neuroscience Research 60(6): 783-794

Ohtori, S.; Takahashi, K.; Chiba, T.; Yamagata, M.; Sameda, H.; Moriya, H. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and vanilloid receptor subtype 1 immunoreactive sensory DRG neurons innervating the lumbar facet joints in rats. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical 94(1-2): 132-135

Hiebert, G.W.; Khodarahmi, K.; McGraw, J.; Steeves, J.D.; Tetzlaff, W. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor applied to the motor cortex promotes sprouting of corticospinal fibers but not regeneration into a peripheral nerve transplant. Journal of Neuroscience Research 69(2): 160-168

Cheng, Q.; Yeh, H.H. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor attenuates mouse cerebellar granule cell GABA(A) receptor-mediated responses via postsynaptic mechanisms. Journal of Physiology 548(Pt 3): 711-721

Kumura, E.; Kimura, F.; Taniguchi, N.; Tsumoto, T. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor blocks long-term depression in solitary neurones cultured from rat visual cortex. Journal of Physiology 524 Pt 1: 195-204

Loudes, C.; Petit, F.; Kordon, C.; Faivre-Bauman, A. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor but not neurotrophin-3 enhances differentiation of somatostatin neurons in hypothalamic cultures. Neuroendocrinology 72(3): 144-153

Reibel, S.; Larmet, Y.; Lê, B.T.; Carnahan, J.; Marescaux, C.; Depaulis, A. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor delays hippocampal kindling in the rat. Neuroscience 100(4): 777-788

Bolton, M.M.; Pittman, A.J.; Lo, D.C. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor differentially regulates excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in hippocampal cultures. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(9): 3221-3232

Lom, B.; Cohen-Cory, S. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor differentially regulates retinal ganglion cell dendritic and axonal arborization in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(22): 9928-9938

Ferrer, I.; Goutan, E.; Martí, E.; Arenas, E. 1998: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor does not prevent ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis in the developing rat brain. Neuroscience Letters 257(2): 85-88

Lin, S.Y.; Wu, K.; Len, G.W.; Xu, J.L.; Levine, E.S.; Suen, P.C.; Mount, H.T.; Black, I.B. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances association of protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1D with the NMDA receptor subunit NR2B in the cortical postsynaptic density. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 70(1): 18-25

Zhu, W.J.; Roper, S.N. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances fast excitatory synaptic transmission in human epileptic dentate gyrus. Annals of Neurology 50(2): 188-194

Takei, N.; Kawamura, M.; Hara, K.; Yonezawa, K.; Nawa, H. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances neuronal translation by activating multiple initiation processes: comparison with the effects of insulin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(46): 42818-42825

Gaiddon, C.; Larmet, Y.; Trinh, E.; Boutillier, A.L.; Sommer, B.; Loeffler, J.P. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor exerts opposing effects on beta2-adrenergic receptor according to depolarization status of cerebellar neurons. Journal of Neurochemistry 73(4): 1467-1476

Timmusk, T.; Palm, K.; Lendahl, U.; Metsis, M. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in vivo is under the control of neuron-restrictive silencer element. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(2): 1078-1084

Meredith, G.E.; Callen, S.; Scheuer, D.A. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression is increased in the rat amygdala, piriform cortex and hypothalamus following repeated amphetamine administration. Brain Research 949(1-2): 218-227

Huynh, G.; Heinrich, G. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene organization and transcription in the zebrafish embryo. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 19(7): 663-673

Vezzani, A.; Ravizza, T.; Moneta, D.; Conti, M.; Borroni, A.; Rizzi, M.; Samanin, R.; Maj, R. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor immunoreactivity in the limbic system of rats after acute seizures and during spontaneous convulsions: Temporal evolution of changes as compared to neuropeptide Y. Neuroscience 90(4): 1445-1461

Nakagawa, T.; Sugaru, E.; Taiji, M. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor improved insulin sensitivity in obese fatty (fa/fa) Zucker rats. Biomedical Research 23(1): 11-15

Tonra, J.R.; Ono, M.; Liu, X.; Garcia, K.; Jackson, C.; Yancopoulos, G.D.; Wiegand, S.J.; Wong, V. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor improves blood glucose control and alleviates fasting hyperglycemia in C57BLKS-Lepr(db)/lepr(db) mice. Diabetes 48(3): 588-594

Kiprianova, I.; Sandkühler, J.; Schwab, S.; Hoyer, S.; Spranger, M. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor improves long-term potentiation and cognitive functions after transient forebrain ischemia in the rat. Experimental Neurology 159(2): 511-519

Ferrer, I.; Goutan, E.; Marín, C.; Rey, M.J.; Ribalta, T. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in Huntington disease. Brain Research 866(1-2): 257-261

Dougherty, K.D.; Dreyfus, C.F.; Black, I.B. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia/macrophages after spinal cord injury. Neurobiology of Disease 7(6 Part B): 574-585

Felts, P.A.; Smith, K.J.; Gregson, N.A.; Hughes, R.A.C. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in experimental autoimmune neuritis. Journal of Neuroimmunology 124(1-2): 62-69

Lucini, C.; Maruccio, L.; De Girolamo, P.; Castaldo, L. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in higher vertebrate pancreas: immunolocalization in glucagon cells. Anatomy and Embryology 206(4): 311-318

Ferrer, I.; Marín, C.; Rey, M.J.; Ribalta, T. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with frontotemporal dementia. Neuroscience Letters 279(1): 33-36

Sarchielli, P.; Greco, L.; Stipa, A.; Floridi, A.; Gallai, V. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuroimmunology 132(1-2): 180-188

Levine, E.S.; Kolb, J.E. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor increases activity of NR2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in excised patches from hippocampal neurons. Journal of Neuroscience Research 62(3): 357-362

Fukuoka, T.; Kondo, E.; Dai, Y.; Hashimoto, N.; Noguchi, K. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor increases in the uninjured dorsal root ganglion neurons in selective spinal nerve ligation model. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 21(13): 4891-4900

Slack, S.E.; Thompson, S.W.N. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces NMDA receptor 1 phosphorylation in rat spinal cord. Neuroreport 13(15): 1967-1970

Fryer, H.J.; Wolf, D.H.; Knox, R.J.; Strittmatter, S.M.; Pennica, D.; O'Leary, R.M.; Russell, D.S.; Kalb, R.G. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces excitotoxic sensitivity in cultured embryonic rat spinal motor neurons through activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway. Journal of Neurochemistry 74(2): 582-595

Mizoguchi, Y.; Monji, A.; Nabekura, J. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces long-lasting Ca2+-activated K+ currents in rat visual cortex neurons. European Journal of Neuroscience 16(8): 1417-1424

Jiang, B.; Akaneya, Y.; Ohshima, M.; Ichisaka, S.; Hata, Y.; Tsumoto, T. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in visual cortex in vivo in young rats, but not in the adult. European Journal of Neuroscience 14(8): 1219-1228

Ying, S.-W.; Futter, M.; Rosenblum, K.; Webber, M.J.; Hunt, S.P.; Bliss, T.V.P.; Bramham, C.R. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces long-term potentiation in intact adult hippocampus: requirement for ERK activation coupled to CREB and upregulation of Arc synthesis. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 22(5): 1532-1540

Easton, J.B.; Moody, N.M.; Zhu, X.; Middlemas, D.S. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces phosphorylation of fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(16): 11321-11327

Osehobo, P.; Adams, B.; Sazgar, M.; Xu, Y.; Racine, R.J.; Fahnestock, M. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor infusion delays amygdala and perforant path kindling without affecting paired-pulse measures of neuronal inhibition in adult rats. Neuroscience 92(4): 1367-1375

Petersén A, A.; Larsen, K.E.; Behr, G.G.; Romero, N.; Przedborski, S.; Brundin, P.; Sulzer, D. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits apoptosis and dopamine-induced free radical production in striatal neurons but does not prevent cell death. Brain Research Bulletin 56(3-4): 331-335

Ota, T.; Hara, H.; Miyawaki, N. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits changes in soma-size of retinal ganglion cells following optic nerve axotomy in rats. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics: the Official Journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 18(3): 241-249

Bachis, A.; Major, E.O.; Mocchetti, I. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1/gp120-mediated cerebellar granule cell death by preventing gp120 internalization. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(13): 5715-5722

Caleo, M.; Menna, E.; Chierzi, S.; Cenni, M.C.; Maffei, L. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is an anterograde survival factor in the rat visual system. Current Biology: Cb 10(19): 1155-1161

Thompson, S.W.; Bennett, D.L.; Kerr, B.J.; Bradbury, E.J.; McMahon, S.B. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is an endogenous modulator of nociceptive responses in the spinal cord. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(14): 7714-7718

Akbarian, S.; Rios, M.; Liu, R-Jian.; Gold, S.J.; Fong, H-Fai.; Zeiler, S.; Coppola, V.; Tessarollo, L.; Jones, K.R.; Nestler, E.J.; Aghajanian, G.K.; Jaenisch, R. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is essential for opiate-induced plasticity of noradrenergic neurons. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 22(10): 4153-4162

Iłzecka, J.; Stelmasiak, Z. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is not altered in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 22(6): 473-474

Yee, C.L.; Jones, K.R.; Finger, T.E. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is present in adult mouse taste cells with synapses. Journal of Comparative Neurology 459(1): 15-24

Lever, I.J.; Bradbury, E.J.; Cunningham, J.R.; Adelson, D.W.; Jones, M.G.; McMahon, S.B.; Marvizón, J.C.; Malcangio, M. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is released in the dorsal horn by distinctive patterns of afferent fiber stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 21(12): 4469-4477

Gorski, J.A.; Zeiler, S.R.; Tamowski, S.; Jones, K.R. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is required for the maintenance of cortical dendrites. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(17): 6856-6865

Kolbeck, R.; Bartke, I.; Eberle, W.; Barde, Y.A. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in the nervous system of wild-type and neurotrophin gene mutant mice. Journal of Neurochemistry 72(5): 1930-1938

Wang, S-qing.; Shi, N.; Zhou, L.; Wu, Y-tong.; Li, T.; Dong, J.; Chen, L. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expressions in rat brain induced by short-term in vivo exposure to deltamethrin. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 37(1): 33-36

Jin, X.; Hu, H.; Mathers, P.H.; Agmon, A. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mediates activity-dependent dendritic growth in nonpyramidal neocortical interneurons in developing organotypic cultures. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(13): 5662-5673

Duan, W.; Guo, Z.; Mattson, M.P. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mediates an excitoprotective effect of dietary restriction in mice. Journal of Neurochemistry 76(2): 619-626

Bhave, S.V.; Ghoda, L.; Hoffman, P.L. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mediates the anti-apoptotic effect of NMDA in cerebellar granule neurons: signal transduction cascades and site of ethanol action. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(9): 3277-3286

Ericson, M.; Haythornthwaite, A.R.; Yeh, P.W.L.; Yeh, H.H. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mitigates chronic ethanol-induced attenuation of gamma-aminobutyric acid responses in cultured cerebellar granule cells. Journal of Neuroscience Research 73(5): 722-730

Carter, A.R.; Chen, C.; Schwartz, P.M.; Segal, R.A. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulates cerebellar plasticity and synaptic ultrastructure. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 22(4): 1316-1327

Mertz, K.; Koscheck, T.; Schilling, K. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulates dendritic morphology of cerebellar basket and stellate cells: An in vitro study. Neuroscience 97(2): 303-310

Kerr, B.J.; Bradbury, E.J.; Bennett, D.L.; Trivedi, P.M.; Dassan, P.; French, J.; Shelton, D.B.; McMahon, S.B.; Thompson, S.W. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulates nociceptive sensory inputs and NMDA-evoked responses in the rat spinal cord. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(12): 5138-5148

Wardle, R.A.; Poo, M-ming. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulation of GABAergic synapses by postsynaptic regulation of chloride transport. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(25): 8722-8732

Nakazawa, T.; Tamai, M.; Mori, N. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents axotomized retinal ganglion cell death through MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 43(10): 3319-3326

Kinoshita, S.; Yasuda, H.; Taniguchi, N.; Katoh-Semba, R.; Hatanaka, H.; Tsumoto, T. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents low-frequency inputs from inducing long-term depression in the developing visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(6): 2122-2130

Yamagata, T.; Satoh, T.; Ishikawa, Y.; Nakatani, A.; Yamada, M.; Ikeuchi, T.; Hatanaka, H. 1999: Brain-derived neurotropic factor prevents superoxide anion-induced death of PC12h cells stably expressing TrkB receptor via modulation of reactive oxygen species. Neuroscience Research 35(1): 9-17

Shirayama, Y.; Chen, A.C-H.; Nakagawa, S.; Russell, D.S.; Duman, R.S. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor produces antidepressant effects in behavioral models of depression. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 22(8): 3251-3261

Suzuki, S.; Mizutani, M.; Suzuki, K.; Yamada, M.; Kojima, M.; Hatanaka, H.; Koizumi, S. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes interaction of the Nck2 adaptor protein with the TrkB tyrosine kinase receptor. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 294(5): 1087-1092

Middlemas, D.S.; Kihl, B.K.; Zhou, J.; Zhu, X. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes survival and chemoprotection of human neuroblastoma cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(23): 16451-16460

Yamada, M.K.; Nakanishi, K.; Ohba, S.; Nakamura, T.; Ikegaya, Y.; Nishiyama, N.; Matsuki, N. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes the maturation of GABAergic mechanisms in cultured hippocampal neurons. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 22(17): 7580-7585

Poser, S.; Impey, S.; Xia, Z.; Storm, D.R. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor protection of cortical neurons from serum withdrawal-induced apoptosis is inhibited by cAMP. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(11): 4420-4427

Kawahara, M.; Kato-Negishi, M.; Hosoda, R.; Imamura, L.; Tsuda, M.; Kuroda, Y. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor protects cultured rat hippocampal neurons from aluminum maltolate neurotoxicity. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 97(1): 124-131

Ferrer, I.; Krupinski, J.; Goutan, E.; Martí, E.; Ambrosio, S.; Arenas, E. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor reduces cortical cell death by ischemia after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Acta Neuropathologica 101(3): 229-238

Nakagawa, T.; Tsuchida, A.; Itakura, Y.; Nonomura, T.; Ono, M.; Hirota, F.; Inoue, T.; Nakayama, C.; Taiji, M.; Noguchi, H. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates glucose metabolism by modulating energy balance in diabetic mice. Diabetes 49(3): 436-444

Narisawa-Saito, M.; Iwakura, Y.; Kawamura, M.; Araki, K.; Kozaki, S.; Takei, N.; Nawa, H. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates surface expression of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazoleproprionic acid receptors by enhancing the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/GluR2 interaction in developing neocortical neurons. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(43): 40901-40910

Narisawa-Saito, M.; Carnahan, J.; Araki, K.; Yamaguchi, T.; Nawa, H. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates the expression of AMPA receptor proteins in neocortical neurons. Neuroscience 88(4): 1009-1014

Itami, C.; Mizuno, K.; Kohno, T.; Nakamura, S. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor requirement for activity-dependent maturation of glutamatergic synapse in developing mouse somatosensory cortex. Brain Research 857(1-2): 141-150

Ikeda, K.; Tanihara, H.; Tatsuno, T.; Noguchi, H.; Nakayama, C. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor shows a protective effect and improves recovery of the ERG b-wave response in light-damage. Journal of Neurochemistry 87(2): 290-296

Ruiz-León, Y.; Pascual, A. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulates beta-amyloid gene promoter activity by a Ras-dependent/AP-1-independent mechanism in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Journal of Neurochemistry 79(2): 278-285

Burkhalter, J.; Fiumelli, H.; Allaman, I.; Chatton, J.-Y.; Martin, J.-L. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulates energy metabolism in developing cortical neurons. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(23): 8212-8220

Jakeman, L.B.; Wei, P.; Guan, Z.; Stokes, B.T. 1998: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulates hindlimb stepping and sprouting of cholinergic fibers after spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 154(1): 170-184

Yamada, M.; Ohnishi, H.; Sano, S.; Araki, T.; Nakatani, A.; Ikeuchi, T.; Hatanaka, H. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulates interactions of Shp2 with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Grb2 in cultured cerebral cortical neurons. Journal of Neurochemistry 73(1): 41-49

Biagini, G.; Avoli, M.; Marcinkiewicz, J.; Marcinkiewicz, M. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor superinduction parallels anti-epileptic--neuroprotective treatment in the pilocarpine epilepsy model. Journal of Neurochemistry 76(6): 1814-1822

Koda, M.; Murakami, M.; Ino, H.; Yoshinaga, K.; Ikeda, O.; Hashimoto, M.; Yamazaki, M.; Nakayama, C.; Moriya, H. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor suppresses delayed apoptosis of oligodendrocytes after spinal cord injury in rats. Journal of Neurotrauma 19(6): 777-785

Croll, S.D.; Suri, C.; Compton, D.L.; Simmons, M.V.; Yancopoulos, G.D.; Lindsay, R.M.; Wiegand, S.J.; Rudge, J.S.; Scharfman, H.E. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor transgenic mice exhibit passive avoidance deficits, increased seizure severity and in vitro hyperexcitability in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex. Neuroscience 93(4): 1491-1506

Numakawa, T.; Matsumoto, T.; Adachi, N.; Yokomaku, D.; Kojima, M.; Takei, N.; Hatanaka, H. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor triggers a rapid glutamate release through increase of intracellular Ca(2+) and Na(+) in cultured cerebellar neurons. Journal of Neuroscience Research 66(1): 96-108

Messaoudi, E.; Ying, S-Wang.; Kanhema, T.; Croll, S.D.; Bramham, C.R. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor triggers transcription-dependent, late phase long-term potentiation in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 22(17): 7453-7461

Hariri, A.R.; Goldberg, T.E.; Mattay, V.S.; Kolachana, B.S.; Callicott, J.H.; Egan, M.F.; Weinberger, D.R. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor val66met polymorphism affects human memory-related hippocampal activity and predicts memory performance. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(17): 6690-6694

Pérez-Navarro, E.; Alberch, J.; Neveu, I.; Arenas, E. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-3 and neurotrophin-4/5 differentially regulate the phenotype and prevent degenerative changes in striatal projection neurons after excitotoxicity in vivo. Neuroscience 91(4): 1257-1264

Ganchrow, D.; Ganchrow, J.R.; Verdin-Alcazar, M.; Whitehead, M.C. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor-, neurotrophin-3-, and tyrosine kinase receptor-like immunoreactivity in lingual taste bud fields of mature hamster after sensory denervation. Journal of Comparative Neurology 455(1): 25-39

Tokuoka, H.; Saito, T.; Yorifuji, H.; Wei, F.; Kishimoto, T.; Hisanaga, S. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor-induced phosphorylation of neurofilament-H subunit in primary cultures of embryo rat cortical neurons. Journal of Cell Science 113: 1059-1068

Numakawa, T.; Yamagishi, S.; Adachi, N.; Matsumoto, T.; Yokomaku, D.; Yamada, M.; Hatanaka, H. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor-induced potentiation of Ca(2+) oscillations in developing cortical neurons. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(8): 6520-6529

Klöcker, N.; Kermer, P.; Weishaupt, J.H.; Labes, M.; Ankerhold, R.; Bähr, M. 2000: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated neuroprotection of adult rat retinal ganglion cells in vivo does not exclusively depend on phosphatidyl-inositol-3'-kinase/protein kinase B signaling. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(18): 6962-6967

Bemelmans, A.P.; Horellou, P.; Pradier, L.; Brunet, I.; Colin, P.; Mallet, J. 1999: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated protection of striatal neurons in an excitotoxic rat model of Huntington's disease, as demonstrated by adenoviral gene transfer. Human Gene Therapy 10(18): 2987-2997

Yamada, K.; Nabeshima, T. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor/TrkB signaling in memory processes. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 91(4): 267-270

Tsai, S-Jen. 2003: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: A bridge between major depression and Alzheimer's disease?. Medical Hypotheses 61(1): 110-113

Seifer, D.B.; Feng, B.; Shelden, R.M.; Chen, S.; Dreyfus, C.F. 2002: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: a novel human ovarian follicular protein. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 87(2): 655-659

Matsumoto, T.; Numakawa, T.; Adachi, N.; Yokomaku, D.; Yamagishi, S.; Takei, N.; Hatanaka, H. 2001: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances depolarization-evoked glutamate release in cultured cortical neurons. Journal of Neurochemistry 79(3): 522-530

Boado, R.J. 1998: Brain-derived peptides increase blood-brain barrier GLUT1 glucose transporter gene expression via mRNA stabilization. Neuroscience Letters 255(3): 147-150

Klushnik, T.P.; Gratchev, V.V.; Belichenko, P.V. 2001: Brain-directed autoantibodies levels in the serum of Rett syndrome patients. Brain and Development 23(Suppl): S113-S117

Matthews, R.T.; Gary, S.C.; Zerillo, C.; Pratta, M.; Solomon, K.; Arner, E.C.; Hockfield, S. 2000: Brain-enriched hyaluronan binding (BEHAB)/brevican cleavage in a glioma cell line is mediated by a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) family member. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(30): 22695-22703

Wilhelmsen, I. 2000: Brain-gut axis as an example of the bio-psycho-social model. Gut 47(Suppl 4): Iv5

Konturek, S.J.; Pepera, J.; Zabielski, K.; Konturek, P.C.; Pawlik, T.; Szlachcic, A.; Hahn, E.G. 2003: Brain-gut axis in pancreatic secretion and appetite control. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: An Official Journal of the Polish Physiological Society 54(3): 293-317

Yoneda, M.; Kurosawa, M.; Watanobe, H.; Shimada, T.; Terano, A. 2002: Brain-gut axis of the liver: The role of central neuropeptides. Journal of Gastroenterology 37(Suppl 14): 151-156

Singh, R.B.; Kartik, C.; Otsuka, K.; Pella, D.; Pella, J. 2002: Brain-heart connection and the risk of heart attack. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy 56(Suppl 2): 257s-265s

Small, G.W. 2002: Brain-imaging surrogate markers for detection and prevention of age-related memory loss. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience: Mn 19(1-2): 17-21

Symons, P.; Tobias, V.; Pereira, J.; Vonau, M. 2001: Brain-invasive meningioma in a 16-month-old boy. Pathology 33(2): 252-256

Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.; Miller, L.E. 2003: Brain-machine interfaces: computational demands and clinical needs meet basic neuroscience. Trends in Neurosciences 26(6): 329-334

Stickgold, R.; Malia, A.; Fosse, R.; Propper, R.; Hobson, J.A. 2001: Brain-mind states: I. Longitudinal field study of sleep/wake factors influencing mentation report length. Sleep 24(2): 171-179

Abdel Rahman, R.; Sommer, W.; Schweinberger, S.R. 2002: Brain-potential evidence for the time course of access to biographical facts and names of familiar persons. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning Memory and Cognition 28(2): 366-373

Lazartigues, E.; Dunlay, S.M.; Loihl, A.K.; Sinnayah, P.; Lang, J.A.; Espelund, J.J.; Sigmund, C.D.; Davisson, R.L. 2002: Brain-selective overexpression of angiotensin (AT1) receptors causes enhanced cardiovascular sensitivity in transgenic mice. Circulation Research 90(5): 617-624

Obinu, M.Carmen.; Reibaud, M.; Miquet, J.Marie.; Pasquet, M.; Rooney, T. 2002: Brain-selective stimulation of nicotinic receptors by TC-1734 enhances ACh transmission from frontoparietal cortex and memory in rodents. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 26(5): 913-918

Amer-Wåhlin, I.; Herbst, A.; Lindoff, C.; Thorngren-Jerneck, K.; Marsál, K.; Alling, C. 2001: Brain-specific NSE and S-100 proteins in umbilical blood after normal delivery. Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry 304(1-2): 57-63

Mori, K.; Kanemura, Y.; Fujikawa, H.; Nakano, A.; Ikemoto, H.; Ozaki, I.; Matsumoto, T.; Tamura, K.; Yokota, M.; Arita, N. 2002: Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1) is expressed in human cerebral neuronal cells. Neuroscience Research 43(1): 69-74

Fukushima, Y.; Oshika, Y.; Tsuchida, T.; Tokunaga, T.; Hatanaka, H.; Kijima, H.; Yamazaki, H.; Ueyama, Y.; Tamaoki, N.; Nakamura, M. 1998: Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 expression is inversely correlated with vascularity and distant metastasis of colorectal cancer. International Journal of Oncology 13(5): 967-970

Kawabe, T.; Sasaki, R.; Nishimura, H.; Soejima, T.; Matsuyama, S.; Sugimura, K.; Matsumoto, A. 2002: Brain-specific carboxypeptidase B: Selective down-regulation in ependymal cell by irradiation and altered beta-amyloid processing. Neuroscience Research Communications 31(2): 75-84

Tanaka, M. 2002: Brain-specific control of prolactin receptor gene expression correlated with induction of maternal behavior in the rat. Journal of Reproduction and Development 48(2): 103-110

Yu, D.; Auerbach, R. 1999: Brain-specific differentiation of mouse yolk sac endothelial cells. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 117(2): 159-169

Inoue, W.; Matsumura, K.; Yamagata, K.; Takemiya, T.; Shiraki, T.; Kobayashi, S. 2002: Brain-specific endothelial induction of prostaglandin E(2) synthesis enzymes and its temporal relation to fever. Neuroscience Research 44(1): 51-61

Toba, S.; Tenno, M.; Konishi, M.; Mikami, T.; Itoh, N.; Kurosaka, A. 2000: Brain-specific expression of a novel human UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (GalNAc-T9). Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1493(1-2): 264-268

Kawasawa, Y.; Kume, K.; Nakade, S.; Haga, H.; Izumi, T.; Shimizu, T. 2000: Brain-specific expression of novel G-protein-coupled receptors, with homologies to Xenopus PSP24 and human GPR45. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 276(3): 952-956

Kuroda, Y.; Oma, Y.; Nishimori, K.; Ohta, T.; Harata, M. 2002: Brain-specific expression of the nuclear actin-related protein ArpNalpha and its involvement in mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 299(2): 328-334

Macko, R.F.; Killewich, L.A.; Fernández, J.A.; Cox, D.K.; Gruber, A.; Griffin, J.H. 1999: Brain-specific protein C activation during carotid artery occlusion in humans. Stroke 30(3): 542-545

Blennow, M.; Sävman, K.; Ilves, P.; Thoresen, M.; Rosengren, L. 2001: Brain-specific proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid of severely asphyxiated newborn infants. Acta Paediatrica 90(10): 1171-1175

Lochard, N.; Silversides, D.W.; van Kats, J.P.; Mercure, C.; Reudelhuber, T.L. 2003: Brain-specific restoration of angiotensin Ii corrects renal defects seen in angiotensinogen-deficient mice. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(4): 2184-2189

Dergunova, L.V.; Raevskaya, N.M.; Vladychenskaya, I.P.; Poltaraus, A.B.; Klimov, E.A.; Udina, I.G.; Sulimova, G.E.; Limborskaya, S.A. 2001: Brain-specific sequence Hfb1 is a part of the large 3'-untranslated region of the human complexin 2 gene: New in vitro and in silico data. Molekulyarnaya Biologiya 35(5): 778-786

Sarma, S.; Sekhar, L.N. 2001: Brain-stem abscess successfully treated by microsurgical drainage: a case report. Neurological Research 23(8): 855-861

Romero, G.; Mandujano, M.; Méndez, I.; Sánchez, C. 2000: Brain-stem auditory evoked potentials in children with perinatal encephalopathies. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 111(11): 1901-1906

Passero, S.; Rossi, S.; Giannini, F.; Nuti, D. 2001: Brain-stem compression in vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. A multimodal electrophysiological study. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 112(8): 1531-1539

Yeomans, J.S.; Takeuchi, J.; Baptista, M.; Flynn, D.D.; Lepik, K.; Nobrega, J.; Fulton, J.; Ralph, M.R. 2000: Brain-stimulation reward thresholds raised by an antisense oligonucleotide for the M5 muscarinic receptor infused near dopamine cells. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(23): 8861-8867

Hosoya, K.; Asaba, H.; Terasaki, T. 2000: Brain-to-blood efflux transport of estrone-3-sulfate at the blood-brain barrier in rats. Life Sciences 67(22): 2699-2711

Moore, C.M.; Demopulos, C.M.; Henry, M.E.; Steingard, R.J.; Zamvil, L.; Katic, A.; Breeze, J.L.; Moore, J.C.; Cohen, B.M.; Renshaw, P.F. 2002: Brain-to-serum lithium ratio and age: an in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. American Journal of Psychiatry 159(7): 1240-1242

Mathews, V.P.; Caldemeyer, K.S.; Lowe, M.J.; Greenspan, S.L.; Weber, D.M.; Ulmer, J.L. 1999: Brain: gadolinium-enhanced fast fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging. Radiology 211(1): 257-263

Gumprecht, H.K.; Widenka, D.C.; Lumenta, C.B. 1999: BrainLab Vector Vision Neuronavigation System: technology and clinical experiences in 131 cases. Neurosurgery 44(1): 97

Tidwell Virginia; Carpenter Kenneth 2003: Braincase of an Early Cretaceous titanosauriform sauropod from Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23(1): 176-180

Cheston, R.; Bender, M. 1999: Brains, minds and selves: Changing conceptions of the losses involved in dementia. British Journal of Medical Psychology 72: 203-216

Nachmanoff, D.B.; Panigrahy, A.; Filiano, J.J.; Mandell, F.; Sleeper, L.A.; Valdes-Dapena, M.; Krous, H.F.; White, W.F.; Kinney, H.C. 1998: Brainstem 3H-nicotine receptor binding in the sudden infant death syndrome. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 57(11): 1018-1025

McCormick, C.A. 2001: Brainstem acoustic areas in the marine catfish, Arius felis. Brain Behavior and Evolution 57(3): 134-149

Kohsaka, S.; Kohsaka, M.; Mizukami, S.; Sakai, T.; Kobayashi, K. 2001: Brainstem activates paroxysmal discharge in human generalized epilepsy. Brain Research 903(1-2): 53-61

Gozal, D.; Simakajornboon, N.; Czapla, M.A.; Xue, Y.D.; Gozal, E.; Vlasic, V.; Lasky, J.A.; Liu, J.Y. 2000: Brainstem activation of platelet-derived growth factor-beta receptor modulates the late phase of the hypoxic ventilatory response. Journal of Neurochemistry 74(1): 310-319

Bahra, A.; Matharu, M.S.; Buchel, C.; Frackowiak, R.S.; Goadsby, P.J. 2001: Brainstem activation specific to migraine headache. Lancet 357(9261): 1016-1017

Hoop, B.; Beagle, J.L.; Maher, T.J.; Kazemi, H. 1999: Brainstem amino acid neurotransmitters and hypoxic ventilatory response. Respiration Physiology 118(2-3): 117-129

SantaCruz, K.S.; Tasaki, C.S.; Kim, R.C.; Cotman, C.W. 2002: Brainstem and cortical Lewy bodies in patients presenting clinically with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease: Jad 4(1): 11-17

Bodineau, L.; Larnicol, N. 2001: Brainstem and hypothalamic areas activated by tissue hypoxia: Fos-like immunoreactivity induced by carbon monoxide inhalation in the rat. Neuroscience 108(4): 643-653

Berquin, P.; Bodineau, L.; Gros, F.; Larnicol, N. 2000: Brainstem and hypothalamic areas involved in respiratory chemoreflexes: A Fos study in adult rats. Brain Research 857(1-2): 30-40

Ezure, K.; Tanaka, I.; Saito, Y. 2003: Brainstem and spinal projections of augmenting expiratory neurons in the rat. Neuroscience Research 45(1): 41-51

Sakoulas, G. 2001: Brainstem and striatal encephalitis complicating Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: possible benefit of intravenous immunoglobulin. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 20(5): 543-545

Grill, H.J.; Ginsberg, A.B.; Seeley, R.J.; Kaplan, J.M. 1998: Brainstem application of melanocortin receptor ligands produces long-lasting effects on feeding and body weight. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(23): 10128-10135

Kalita, J.; Misra, U.K. 1999: Brainstem auditory evoked potential in Japanese encephalitis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 165(1): 24-27

Shankar, N.; Tandon, O.P.; Bandhu, R.; Madan, N.; Gomber, S. 2000: Brainstem auditory evoked potential responses in iron-deficient anemic children. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 44(3): 297-303

Yang-Yi; Li-Ping; Ye-Hai-Cui 2000: Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) and assessment of personality test in patients with migraine. Hunan Yike Daxue Xuebao 25(1): 63-64

Alegre, M.; Gurtubay, I.G.; Iriarte, J.; Ciordia, E.; Manrique, M.; Artieda, J. 2001: Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in the cynomolgus macaque monkey: Equivalence with human BAEPs and proposal of a new nomenclature. Hearing Research 151(1-2): 115-120

Tandon, O.P.; Gupta, P.; Bhargava, S.K.; Chaswal, M. 1999: Brainstem auditory evoked potentials among rubber factory workers. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 43(2): 205-210

Rothenberg, S.J.; Poblano, A.; Schnaas, L. 2000: Brainstem auditory evoked response at five years and prenatal and postnatal blood lead. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 22(4): 503-510

Kohelet, D.; Arbel, E.; Goldberg, M.; Arlazoroff, A. 2000: Brainstem auditory evoked response in newborns and infants. Journal of Child Neurology 15(1): 33-35

Jiang, Z.D.; Brosi, D.M.; Wilkinson, A.R. 1999: Brainstem auditory evoked response recorded using maximum length sequences in term neonates. Biology of the Neonate 76(4): 193-199

Kakimoto, S.; Houtani, T.; Sato, K.; Ueyama, T.; Sakuma, S.; Munemoto, Y.; Ohishi, H.; Kase, M.; Yamashita, T.; Takeshima, H.; Sugimoto, T. 2001: Brainstem auditory regions in mice: Expression of nociceptin/orphanin FQ precursor mRNA in select neurons. Neuroscience Letters 314(1-2): 37-40

Tóth, F.; Várkonyi, T.T.; Kiss, J.G.; Rovó, L.; Lengyel, C.; Légrády, P.; Jóri, J.; Czigner, J. 2001: Brainstem auditory-evoked potential examinations in diabetic patients. Scandinavian Audiology. Supplementum 2001(52): 156-159

Olsén, Päivi.; Yliherva, A.; Pääkkö, E.; Järvelin, M.Riitta.; Tolonen, U. 2002: Brainstem auditory-evoked potentials of 8-year-old preterm children in relation to their psycholinguistic abilities and MRI findings. Early Human Development 70(1-2): 25-34

Huggins, D.J.; Richardson, R.J. 1999: Brainstem axolemmal protein phosphorylation in vitro in hens dosed with di-1-butyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part a 56(4): 263-282

McDonald, T.J.; Le, W.W.; Hoffman, G.E. 2000: Brainstem catecholaminergic neurons activated by hypoxemia express GR and are coordinately activated with fetal sheep hypothalamic paraventricular CRH neurons. Brain Research 885(1): 70-78

Rekate, H.L.; Nadkarni, T.D.; Teaford, P.A.; Wallace, D. 1999: Brainstem dysfunction in chiari malformation presenting as profound hypoglycemia: presentation of four cases, review of the literature, and conjecture as to mechanism. Neurosurgery 45(2): 386-391

Abadie, V.ér.; Morisseau-Durand, M.-P.; Beyler, C.; Manach, Y.; Couly, G.ér. 2002: Brainstem dysfunction: a possible neuroembryological pathogenesis of isolated Pierre Robin sequence. European Journal of Pediatrics 161(5): 275-280

Roig, M.; Gratacòs, M.; Vazquez, E.; Del Toro, M.; Foguet, A.; Ferrer, I.; Macaya, A. 2003: Brainstem dysgenesis: Report of five patients with congenital hypotonia, multiple cranial nerve involvement, and ocular motor apraxia. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 45(7): 489-493

Buisseret-Delmas, C.; Angaut, P.; Compoint, C.; Diagne, M.; Buisseret, P. 1998: Brainstem efferents from the interface between the nucleus medialis and the nucleus interpositus in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 402(2): 264-275

Galbraith, G.C.; Chae, B.C.; Cooper, J.R.; Gindi, M.M.; Ho, T.N.; Kim, B.S.; Mankowski, D.A.; Lunde, S.E. 2000: Brainstem frequency-following response and simple motor reaction time. International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 36(1): 35-44

Miyamoto, M.; Miyamoto, T.; Kubo, J.; Yokota, N.; Hirata, K.; Sato, T. 2000: Brainstem function in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: the evaluation of brainstem function by proton MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS). Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 54(3): 350-351

Selvapandian, S.; Rajshekhar, V.; Chandy, M.J. 1999: Brainstem glioma: Comparative study of clinico-radiological presentation, pathology and outcome in children and adults. Acta Neurochirurgica 141(7): 721

Guillamo, J.S.; Monjour, A.; Taillandier, L.; Devaux, B.; Varlet, P.; Haie-Meder, C.; Defer, G.L.; Maison, P.; Mazeron, J.J.; Cornu, P.; Delattre, J.Y. 2001: Brainstem gliomas in adults: Prognostic factors and classification. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 124(Pt 12): 2528-2539

Tanaka, M.; Kano, G.; Takaya, K.; Takeuchi, Y. 2000: Brainstem hemorrhage following acute necrotizing encephalopathy. No to Hattatsu 32(3): 274-278

Pieh, C.; Lengyel, D.; Neff, A.; Fretz, C.; Gottlob, I. 2002: Brainstem hypoplasia in familial horizontal gaze palsy and scoliosis. Neurology 59(3): 462-463

Benarroch, E.E. 2003: Brainstem in multiple system atrophy: Clinicopathological correlations. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 23(4-5): 519-526

Levy, E.I.; Boulos, A.S.; Bendok, B.R.; Kim, S.H.; Qureshi, A.I.; Guterman, L.R.; Hopkins, L.Nelson. 2002: Brainstem infarction after delayed thrombosis of a stented vertebral artery fusiform aneurysm: case report. Neurosurgery 51(5): 1280-4; Discussion 1284-5

Lee, B.C.; Hwang, S.H.; Bae, J.C.; Kwon, S.B. 2001: Brainstem infarction following Korean viper bite. Neurology 56(9): 1244-1245

Li, N.; Kim, J.H.; Glusac, E.J. 2003: Brainstem involvement by mycosis fungoides in a patient with large-cell transformation: A case report and review of literature. Journal of Cutaneous Pathology 30(5): 326-331

Mascalchi, M.; Michelucci, R.; Cosottini, M.; Tessa, C.; Lolli, F.; Riguzzi, P.; Lehesjoki, A.E.; Tosetti, M.; Villari, N.; Tassinari, C.A. 2002: Brainstem involvement in Unverricht-Lundborg disease (EPM1): An MRI and (1)H MRS study. Neurology 58(11): 1686-1689

Mogdans, J.; Kröther, S. 2001: Brainstem lateral line responses to sinusoidal wave stimuli in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Zoology 104(2): 153-166

Sugama, S.; Yamasaki, Y.; Eto, Y.; Maekawa, K. 1999: Brainstem lesions revealed by MR imaging associated with periventricular leukomalacia in preterm children. Jikeikai Medical Journal 46(3): 121-127

Yamada, Y.; Fujii, J.; Murasato, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Hayashida, Y.; Kinoshita, Y.; Yutsudo, T.; Matsumoto, T.; Yoshida, S. 1999: Brainstem mechanisms of autonomic dysfunction in encephalopathy-associated Shiga toxin 2 intoxication. Annals of Neurology 45(6): 716-723

Johnson, R.D.; Hubscher, C.H. 2000: Brainstem microstimulation activates sympathetic fibers in pudendal nerve motor branch. Neuroreport 11(2): 379-382

Fjeld, I.T.; Ruksenas, O.; Heggelund, P. 2002: Brainstem modulation of visual response properties of single cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of cat. Journal of Physiology 543(Pt 2): 541-554

Counter, S.A. 2002: Brainstem neural conduction biomarkers in lead-exposed children of Andean lead-glaze workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 44(9): 855-864

Cruce, W.L.; Stuesse, S.L.; Northcutt, R.G. 1999: Brainstem neurons with descending projections to the spinal cord of two elasmobranch fishes: thornback guitarfish, Platyrhinoidis triseriata, and horn shark, Heterodontus francisci. Journal of Comparative Neurology 403(4): 534-560

Ferreira, M.; Singh, A.; Dretchen, K.L.; Kellar, K.J.; Gillis, R.A. 2000: Brainstem nicotinic receptor subtypes that influence intragastric and arterial blood pressures. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 294(1): 230-238

Gozal, D.; Torres, J.E. 2001: Brainstem nitric oxide tissue levels correlate with anoxia-induced gasping activity in the developing rat. Biology of the Neonate 79(2): 122-130

Taylor, B.K.; Roderick, R.E.; Basbaum, A.I. 2000: Brainstem noradrenergic control of nociception is abnormal in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Neuroscience Letters 291(3): 139-142

Tershner, S.A.; Mitchell, J.M.; Fields, H.L. 2000: Brainstem pain modulating circuitry is sexually dimorphic with respect to mu and kappa opioid receptor function. Pain 85(1-2): 153-159

Rogers, R.C.; Hermann, G.E.; Travagli, R.A. 1999: Brainstem pathways responsible for oesophageal control of gastric motility and tone in the rat. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) 514(2): 369-383

Yingcharoen, K.; Siegborn, J.; Grant, G. 2003: Brainstem projections of different branches of the vestibular nerve: an experimental study by transganglionic transport of horseradish peroxidase in the cat. III. The saccular nerve. Experimental Brain Research 151(2): 190-196

Krout, K.E.; Belzer, R.E.; Loewy, A.D. 2002: Brainstem projections to midline intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 448(1): 53-101

Lai, Y.Y.; Clements, J.R.; Wu, X.Y.; Shalita, T.; Wu, J.P.; Kuo, J.S.; Siegel, J.M. 1999: Brainstem projections to the ventromedial medulla in cat: Retrograde transport horseradish peroxidase and immunohistochemical studies. Journal of Comparative Neurology 408(3): 419-436

Iranzo, A.; Santamaria, J.; Pujol, Jús.; Moreno, A.; Deus, J.; Tolosa, E. 2002: Brainstem proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in idopathic REM sleep behavior disorder. Sleep 25(8): 867-870

Aramideh, M.; Ongerboer de Visser, B.W. 2002: Brainstem reflexes: electrodiagnostic techniques, physiology, normative data, and clinical applications. Muscle and Nerve 26(1): 14-30

Sinnamon, H.M.; Jassen, A.K.; Vita, L.A. 2000: Brainstem regions with neuronal activity patterns correlated with priming of locomotor stepping in the anesthetized rat. Neuroscience 99(1): 77-91

Marangos, N.; Maier, W.; Merz, R.; Laszig, R. 2001: Brainstem response in cerebellopontine angle tumors. Otology and Neurotology: Official Publication of the American Otological Society American Neurotology Society and European Academy of Otology and Neurotology 22(1): 95-99

Valkama, A.M.; Tolonen, E.U.; Kerttul, L.I.; Pääkkö, E.L.; Vainionpää, L.K.; Koivist, M.E. 2001: Brainstem size and function at term age in relation to later neurosensory disability in high-risk, preterm infants. Acta Paediatrica 90(8): 909-915

Kerman, I.A.; Enquist, L.W.; Watson, S.J.; Yates, B.J. 2003: Brainstem substrates of sympatho-motor circuitry identified using trans-synaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus recombinants. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(11): 4657-4666

Kohsaka, S.; Mizukami, S.; Uetake, K.; Sakai, T.; Kohsaka, M. 1999: Brainstem triggers absence seizures in human generalized epilepsy. Brain Research 837(1-2): 277-288

Del Brutto, O.H.; Mosquera, A. 1999: Brainstem tuberculoma mimicking glioma: the role of antituberculous drugs as a diagnostic tool. Neurology 52(1): 210-211

Akhaddar, A.; Bourazza, A.; El Mostarchid, B.; Rouimi, A.; Boutaleb, N.; Ouahabi, H.; Mosseddaq, R. 2000: Brainstem tuberculomas: two cases. Revue Neurologique (Paris) 156(4): 399-402

Broussard, D.L.; Altschuler, S.M. 2000: Brainstem viscerotopic organization of afferents and efferents involved in the control of swallowing. American Journal of Medicine 108(Suppl): 79s-86s

Sun, T.; Schlag, M.G.; Hopf, R.; Shen, Q.; Redl, H. 2000: Brainstem-evoked muscle potentials: Their prognostic value in experimental spinal cord injury in the rat. Somatosensory and Motor Research 17(4): 317-324

Garg, B.D.; Cadle, S.H.; Mulawa, P.A.; Groblicki, P.J. 2000: Brake wear particulate matter emissions. Environmental Science and Technology 34(21): 4463-4469

Clapier, C.R.; de Boer, J.; Pacold, M.E.; Tamme, R.; van Dinten, L.C. 2001: Brakes and gas pedals. Meeting: Spetses 2000, molecular mechanisms of development and disease. Embo Reports 2(7): 563-567

Bishop, M.D.; Brunt, D.; Kukulka, C.; Tillman, M.D.; Pathare, N. 2003: Braking impulse and muscle activation during unplanned gait termination in human subjects with parkinsonism. Neuroscience Letters 348(2): 89-92

Tuck, S.A.; Dort, J.C.; Remmers, J.E. 2001: Braking of expiratory airflow in obese pigs during wakefulness and sleep. Respiration Physiology 128(2): 241-245, 1 November

Oohashi, T.; Hirakawa, S.; Bekku, Y.; Rauch, U.; Zimmermann, D.R.; Su, W.-D.; Ohtsuka, A.; Murakami, T.; Ninomiya, Y. 2002: Bral1, a brain-specific link protein, colocalizing with the versican V2 isoform at the nodes of Ranvier in developing and adult mouse central nervous systems. Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences 19(1): 43-57

Shepherd, M.; Cross, M.; Dieters, M.J.; Henry, R. 2002: Branch architecture QTL for Pinus elliottii var. elliotti X Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis hybrids. Annals of Forest Science 59(5-6): 617-625

Grace, J.C.; Blundell, W.; Pont, D. 1998: Branch development in Pinus radiata: Model outline and data collection. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 28(2): 182-194

Wada, M. 1998: Branch formation induced by microbeam irradiation of Adiantum Protonemata. Journal of Plant Research 111(1104): 587-590

Lyons-Weiler, J.; Takahashi, K. 1999: Branch length heterogeneity leads to nonindependent branch length estimates and can decrease the efficiency of methods of phylogenetic inference. Journal of Molecular Evolution 49(3): 392-405

Wilkinson, M.; Lapointe, Fçois-Joseph.; Gower, D.J. 2003: Branch lengths and support. Systematic Biology 52(1): 127-130

Sabri, M.R.; Sholler, G.; Hawker, R.; Nunn, G. 1999: Branch pulmonary artery growth after blalock-taussig shunts in tetralogy of fallot and pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect: a retrospective, echocardiographic study. Pediatric Cardiology 20(5): 358-363

Chan, K-Chuan.; Wu, D-Jinn.; Ueng, K-Chang.; Lin, C-Sheng.; Tsai, C-Feng.; Chen, K-Shuen.; Lin, M-Cheng.; Lin, C-Sheng. 2002: Branch retinal artery occlusion after diagnostic cardiac catheterization. Japanese Heart Journal 43(2): 193-196

Wen, F.; Chen, X.; Liao, R. 2000: Branch retinal artery occlusion after thyroid artery interventional embolization. American Journal of Ophthalmology 129(5): 690-691

Tripathi, A.; O'Donnell, N.P. 2000: Branch retinal artery occlusion; another complication of sildenafil. British Journal of Ophthalmology 84(8): 934-935

Rood, S.B.; Patino, S.; Coombs, K.; Tyree, M.T. 2000: Branch sacrifice: Cavitation-associated drought adaptation of riparian cottonwoods. Trees 14(5): 248-257

Lusk, C., H.; Le-Quesne, C. 2000: Branch whorls of juvenile Araucaria araucana (Molina) Koch: Are they formed annually?. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 73(3): 497-501

Favre, P.; Jacomet, S. 1998: Branch wood from the lake shore settlements of Horgen Scheller, Switzerland: Evidence for economic specialization in the late Neolithic period. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 7(3): 167-178

Gordon, D.B.; Mayo, S.L. 1999: Branch-and-Terminate: A combinatorial optimization algorithm for protein design. Structure 7(9): 1089-1098

Plank, C.; Tang, M.X.; Wolfe, A.R.; Szoka, F.C. 1999: Branched cationic peptides for gene delivery: role of type and number of cationic residues in formation and in vitro activity of DNA polyplexes. Human Gene Therapy 10(2): 319-332

Liu, Z.; Jahn, L.A.; Long, W.; Fryburg, D.A.; Wei, L.; Barrett, E.J. 2001: Branched chain amino acids activate messenger ribonucleic acid translation regulatory proteins in human skeletal muscle, and glucocorticoids blunt this action. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86(5): 2136-2143

Richardson, M.A.; Bevans, M.L.; Weber, J.B.; Gonzalez, J.J.; Flynn, C.J.; Amira, L.; Read, L.L.; Suckow, R.F.; Maher, T.J. 1999: Branched chain amino acids decrease tardive dyskinesia symptoms. Psychopharmacology 143(4): 358-364

Jouvet, P.; Rustin, P.; Taylor, D.L.; Pocock, J.M.; Felderhoff-Mueser, U.; Mazarakis, N.D.; Sarraf, C.; Joashi, U.; Kozma, M.; Greenwood, K.; Edwards, A.D.; Mehmet, H. 2000: Branched chain amino acids induce apoptosis in neural cells without mitochondrial membrane depolarization or cytochrome c release: implications for neurological impairment associated with maple syrup urine disease. Molecular Biology of the Cell 11(5): 1919-1932

Zhou, C.; Tan, Z.; Wang, C.; Wei, Z.; Bai, C.; Qin, J.; Cao, E. 2001: Branched nanowire based guanine rich oligonucleotides. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 18(6): 807-812

Dittrich, M.; Hampl, J.; Soukup, F. 2000: Branched oligoester microspheres fabricated by a rapid emulsion solvent extraction method. Journal of Microencapsulation 17(5): 587-598

Brodin, P.; Pinskaya, M.; Volkov, E.; Romanova, E.; Leh, H.; Auclair, C.; Mouscadet, J.F.; Gottikh, M. 1999: Branched oligonucleotide-intercalator conjugate forming a parallel stranded structure inhibits HIV-1 integrase. FEBS Letters 460(2): 270-274

Sørensen, M.D.; Meldgaard, M.; Raunkjaer, M.; Rajwanshi, V.K.; Wengel, J. 2000: Branched oligonucleotides containing bicyclic nucleotides as branching points and DNA or LNA as triplex forming branch. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 10(16): 1853-1856

Nion, S.; Demoor, L.; Boutillon, C.; Luchoomun, J.; Vanloo, B.; Fievet, C.; Castro, G.; Rosseneu, M.; Fruchart, J.C.; Tartar, A.; Clavey, V. 1998: Branched synthetic peptide constructs mimic cellular binding and efflux of apolipoprotein AI in reconstituted high density lipoproteins. Atherosclerosis 141(2): 227-235

Ward, D.E.; van Der Weijden, C.C.; van Der Merwe, M.J.; Westerhoff, H.V.; Claiborne, A.; Snoep, J.L. 2000: Branched-chain alpha-keto acid catabolism via the gene products of the bkd operon in Enterococcus faecalis: a new, secreted metabolite serving as a temporary redox sink. Journal of Bacteriology 182(11): 3239-3246

Mori, N.; Adachi, Y.; Takeshima, T.; Kashiwaya, Y.; Okada, A.; Nakashima, K. 1999: Branched-chain amino acid therapy for spinocerebellar degeneration: a pilot clinical crossover trial. Internal Medicine 38(5): 401-406

Karabatas, L.M.; De Bruno, L.F.; Pastorale, C.; Lombardo, Y.B.; Basabe, J.C. 2000: Branched-chain amino acid-enriched diet: effects on insulin secretion and cellular immune aggression. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 224(3): 159-165

Torigoe, K.; Potter, P.E.; Katz, D.P. 1999: Branched-chain amino acid-induced hippocampal norepinephrine release is antagonized by picrotoxin: Evidence for a central mode of action. Brain Research Bulletin 49(4): 281-284

Busquets, S.; Alvarez, B.; Llovera, M.; Agell, N.; López-Soriano, F.J.; Argilés, J.M. 2000: Branched-chain amino acids inhibit proteolysis in rat skeletal muscle: mechanisms involved. Journal of Cellular Physiology 184(3): 380-384

Ijichi, C.; Matsumura, T.; Tsuji, T.; Eto, Y. 2003: Branched-chain amino acids promote albumin synthesis in rat primary hepatocytes through the mTOR signal transduction system. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 303(1): 59-64

Sako, K.; Imamura, Y.; Nishimata, H.; Tahara, K.; Kubozono, O.; Tsubouchi, H. 2003: Branched-chain amino acids supplements in the late evening decrease the frequency of muscle cramps with advanced hepatic cirrhosis. Hepatology Research: the Official Journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology 26(4): 327-329

Busquets, S.íl.; Alvarez, B.én.; López-Soriano, F.J.; Argilés, J.M. 2002: Branched-chain amino acids: a role in skeletal muscle proteolysis in catabolic states?. Journal of Cellular Physiology 191(3): 283-289

Pailla, K.; Blonde-Cynober, F.; Aussel, C.; De Bandt, J.P.; Cynober, L. 2000: Branched-chain keto-acids and pyruvate in blood: measurement by HPLC with fluorimetric detection and changes in older subjects. Clinical Chemistry 46(6 Pt 1): 848-853

Wilson, B.F. 1998: Branches versus stems in woody plants: Control of branch diameter growth and angle. Canadian Journal of Botany 76(11): 1852-1856

Claiborne, J.B.; Compton Mccullough, D.; Walton, J.S. 2000: Branchial acid-base transfers in the euryhaline oyster toadfish during exposure to dilute sea water. Journal of Fish Biology 56(6): 1539-1544

McDonald, M.D.; Walsh, P.J.; Wood, C.M. 2002: Branchial and renal excretion of urea and urea analogues in the plainfin midshipman, Porichthys notatus. Journal of Comparative Physiology. B Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 172(8): 699-712

McDonald, M.Danielle.; Grosell, M.; Wood, C.M.; Walsh, P.J. 2003: Branchial and renal handling of urea in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta: The effect of exogenous urea loading. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology 134(4): 763-776

Goodrich, J.S.; Sanderson, S.L.; Batjakas, I.E.; Kaufman, L.S. 2000: Branchial arches of suspension-feeding Oreochromis esculentus: Sieve or sticky filter?. Journal of Fish Biology 56(4): 858-875

López Mañanes, A.A.; Magnoni, L.J.; Goldemberg, A.L. 2000: Branchial carbonic anhydrase (CA) of gills of Chasmagnathus granulata (Crustacea Decapoda). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 127(1): 85-95

Wilson, J.M.; Randall, D.J.; Vogl, A.W.; Harris, J.; Sly, W.S.; Iwama, G.K. 2000: Branchial carbonic anhydrase is present in the dogfish, Squalus acanthias. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 22(3): 329-336

Burleson, M.L.; Smatresk, N.J. 2000: Branchial chemoreceptors mediate ventilatory responses to hypercapnic acidosis in channel catfish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology 125(3): 403-414

Cohen, J.; Schanen, N.C. 2000: Branchial cleft anomaly, congenital heart disease, and biliary atresia: Goldenhar complex or Lambert syndrome?. Genetic Counseling 11(2): 153-156

Glosser, J.W.; Pires, C.Alberto.S.; Feinberg, S.E. 2003: Branchial cleft or cervical lymphoepithelial cysts: etiology and management. Journal of the American Dental Association 134(1): 81-86

Comhaire, S.; Blust, R.; Van Ginneken, L.; Verbost, P.M.; Vanderborght, O.L.J. 1998: Branchial cobalt uptake in the carp, Cyprinus carpio: Effect of calcium channel blockers and calcium injection. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 18(1): 1-13

Basel-Vanagaite, L.; Shohat, M.; Udler, Y.; Karmazin, B.; Levit, O.; Merlob, P. 2002: Branchial cyst, sensorineural deafness, congenital heart defect, and skeletal abnormalities: Branchio-oto-cardio-skeletal (BOCS) syndrome?. American Journal of Medical Genetics 113(1): 78-81

Fitzsimmons, P.N.; Fernandez, J.D.; Hoffman, A.D.; Butterworth, B.C.; Nichols, J.W. 2001: Branchial elimination of superhydrophobic organic compounds by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquatic Toxicology 55(1-2): 23-34

Cutler, C.P.; Cramb, G. 2002: Branchial expression of an aquaporin 3 (AQP-3) homologue is downregulated in the European eel Anguilla anguilla following seawater acclimation. Journal of Experimental Biology 205(Part 17): 2643-2651

Sundin, L.; Nilsson, S. 2002: Branchial innervation. Journal of Experimental Zoology 293(3): 232-248

Burleson, M.L.; Soard, J.D.; Elikan, L.P. 2001: Branchial mechanoreceptor activity during spontaneous ventilation in channel catfish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology 128(1): 129-136

Wilson, J.M.; Morgan, J.D.; Vogl, A.Wayne.; Randall, D.J. 2002: Branchial mitochondria-rich cells in the dogfish Squalus acanthias. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology 132(2): 365-374

Manera, M.; Biavati, S. 1999: Branchial osteogenetic neoplasm in barbel Barbus barbus plebejus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 37(3): 231-236

Grosell, M.; Wood, C.M. 2001: Branchial versus intestinal silver toxicity and uptake in the marine teleost Parophrys vetulus. Journal of Comparative Physiology. B Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 171(7): 585-594

Rogers, D.C.; Fugate, M. 2001: Branchinecta hiberna, a new species of fairy shrimp (Crustacea: Anostraca) from western North America. Western North American Naturalist 61(1): 11-18

Obregon-Barboza, H.; Maeda-Martinez, A., M.; Garcia-Velazco, H.; Dumont, H., J. 2002: Branchinecta oterosanvicentei n. sp. (Branchiopoda: Anostraca), a new fairy shrimp from the Chihuahuan desert, with a proposal for the conservation of the Branchinectidae of Mexico. Hydrobiologia 467: 45-56

Belk, D. 2000: Branchinecta readingi, new species name for a well-known fairy shrimp from east of the North American Continental Divide. Journal of Crustacean Biology 20(3): 566-570

Xue, Y.; Smedts, F.; Ruijter, E.T.; Debruyne, F.M.; de la Rosette, J.J.; Schalken, J.A. 2001: Branching activity in the human prostate: a closer look at the structure of small glandular buds. European Urology 39(2): 222-231

Fisher, J., B.; Maidman, K., J. 1999: Branching and architecture in palms: Value for systematics. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 83: 35-46

Koutsourakis, M.; Keijzer, R.; Visser, P.; Post, M.; Tibboel, D.; Grosveld, F. 2001: Branching and differentiation defects in pulmonary epithelium with elevated Gata6 expression. Mechanisms of Development 105(1-2): 105-114

Bell, J.J.; Barnes, D.K.A.; Shaw, C. 2002: Branching dynamics of two species of arborescent demosponge: The effect of flow regime and bathymetry. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82(2): 279-294

Yang Ruidong; Mao Jiaren; Zhao Yuanlong; Chen Xiaoyuan; Yang Xinglian 2001: Branching macroalgal fossils of the Early-Middle Cambrian Kaili Formation from Taijiang, Guizhou Province, China. Dizhi Xuebao 75(4): 433-440

Chuang, P-Tien.; McMahon, A.P. 2003: Branching morphogenesis of the lung: New molecular insights into an old problem. Trends in Cell Biology 13(2): 86-91

Kunisawa, T. 2001: Branching orders among Gram-positive bacteria inferred from gene order comparisons. Research Communications in Biochemistry and Cell and Molecular Biology 5(3-4): 226-233

Omori, Y.ji 2002: Branching pattern and growth during reproductive stage of Zostera caulescens MIKI (Zosteraceae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 49: 35-40

Gözil, R.; Kadioglu, D.; Calgüner, E.; Erdogan, D.; Bahcelioglu, M.; Elmas, C. 2002: Branching patterns of rabbit oculomotor and trochlear nerves demonstrated by Sihler's stain technique. Biotechnic and Histochemistry: Official Publication of the Biological Stain Commission 77(1): 21-25

Stanzani, S.; Russo, A.; Pellitteri, R.; Storaci, G.; Cataudella, T. 2001: Branching projections of catecholaminergic ventrolateral reticular neurons to the fastigial nucleus and superior colliculus in the rat: Triple labelling procedure. Neuroscience Letters 307(3): 135-138

Lambert, C.; L'hardy-Halos, M.T. 1999: Branching, bilateral structures and mitotic crisis in antithamnion plumula. Acta Biotheoretica 47(3-4): 309-327

Szigeti, C.; Fülöp, Z.; Gulya, K. 2002: Branching-pattern analysis of the dendritic arborization in the thalamic nuclei of the rat brain. Acta Biologica Hungarica 53(1-2): 177-186

Raveh, E.; Papsin, B.C.; Forte, V. 2000: Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 53(2): 149-156

Trummer, T.; Müller, D.; Schulze, A.; Vogel, W.; Just, W. 2002: Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome and branchio-otic/branchio-oto-renal syndromes are distinct entities. Journal of Medical Genetics 39(1): 71-73

Arai, T. 1999: Branchio-oto (BO) syndrome-Report of two cases. Jibi Inkoka Tokeibu Geka 71(1): 9-15

Prabhu, N.T.; Alexander, S.; John, R. 1999: Branchio-oto-renal syndrome with generalized microdontia: Case report. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontics 87(2): 180-183

Ozeki, Y. 2003: Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: A case report. Jibi Inkoka Tokeibu Geka 75(8): 577-581

Rodríguez-Soriano, J.; Vallo, A.; Bilbao, J.R.; Castaño, L. 2001: Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: Identification of a novel mutation in the EYA1 gene. Pediatric Nephrology 16(7): 550-553

Brown, B., L.; Creed, R., P.,. Jr.;; Dobson, W., E. 2002: Branchiobdellid annelids and their crayfish hosts: Are they engaged in a cleaning symbiosis?. Oecologia (Berlin) 132(2): 250-255

Mori, M.; Pretoni, Y.; Salvidio, S.; Balduzzi, A. 2001: Branchiobdellid size-crayfish size: A possible relationship. Journal of Limnology 60(2): 208-210

Setsu, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Woodhams, P.L.; Terashima, T. 2001: Branchiogenic motoneurons innervating facial, masticatory, and esophageal muscles show aberrant distribution in the reeler-phenotype mutant rat, Shaking Rat Kawasaki. Journal of Comparative Neurology 439(3): 275-290

Markovic, M. 1998: Branchiomicosis in carp. Veterinarski Glasnik 52(7-8): 437-440

Abadie, V.; Champagnat, J.; Fortin, G. 2000: Branchiomotor activities in mouse embryo. Neuroreport 11(1): 141-145

De-Angeli, A.; Beschin, C. 2002: Branchioplax albertii, nuova specie di Goneplacidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) dell'eocene di cava Main di Arzignano (Vicenza - Italia Settentrionale). Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 27: 125-130

Spears, T.; Abele, L.G. 2000: Branchiopod monophyly and interordinal phylogeny inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA. Journal of Crustacean Biology 20(1): 1-24

Olesen, J. 2002: Branchiopod phylogeny: Continued morphological support for higher taxa like the Diplostraca and Cladocera, and for paraphyly of 'Conchostraca' and 'Spinicaudata'. Crustaceana 75(1): 77-84

Fryer, G. 2002: Branchiopod phylogeny: Facing the facts. Crustaceana 75(1): 85-88

Mouelhi, S.; Balvay, G.; Kraiem, M., M. 2000: Branchiopodes (Ctenopodes et Anomopodes) et Copepodes des eaux continentales d'Afrique du Nord : Inventaire et biodiversite. Zoosystema 22(4): 731-748

Prasolova, N.V.; Xu, Z.H. 2003: Branchlet nutrient concentration in hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii) relative to family, stable carbon and oxygen isotope ratios and growth rate in contrasting environments. Tree Physiology 23(10): 675-684

McConnell, T.S.; Cho, S-Jin.; Frilander, M.J.; Steitz, J.A. 2002: Branchpoint selection in the splicing of U12-dependent introns in vitro. Rna 8(5): 579-586

Carriero, S.; Mangos, M.M.; Agha, K.A.; Noronha, A.M.; Damha, M.J. 2003: Branchpoint sugar stereochemistry determines the hydrolytic susceptibility of branched RNA fragments by the yeast debranching enzyme (YDBR). Nucleosides Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 22(5-8): 1599-1602

Makela, E.H.; Cutlip, W.D.; Stevenson, J.M.; Weimer, J.M.; Abdallah, E.S.; Akhtar, R.S.; Aboraya, A.S.; Gunel, E. 2003: Branded versus generic clozapine for treatment of schizophrenia. Annals of PharmacoTherapy 37(3): 350-353

Lam, Y.W.; Ereshefsky, L.; Toney, G.B.; Gonzales, C. 2001: Branded versus generic clozapine: bioavailability comparison and interchangeability issues. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 62(Suppl): 18-22; Discussion 23-24

Koseoglu, O. 1998: Branhamella catarrhalis: General characteristics, infections and laboratory diagnosis. Mikrobiyoloji Bulteni 32(4): 351-364

Sandaas, K. 2000: Brannflekksjuke hos edelkreps i Akerselva. Fauna 53(1): 6-10

Herrera, Z.A.; Bustos, U.D. 2001: Braquiopodos devonicos de la Formacion Punta Negra, en el perfil del rio de Las Chacritas, Precordillera Argentina. Ameghiniana 38(4): 367-374

Rodriguez-Villalba, S.; Santos-Ortega, M.; Tamames, S.; Jorgonsen, T.W.; Lenni, A.; Ortiz-De-Urbina, D.; Rubio, C.; Garcia-Berrocal, M.I. 1999: Braquiterapia intraoperatoria en metastasis hepaticas irresecables: Descripcion de la tecnica. Oncologia 22(6): 56-60

Thatcher, V.E. 2001: Brasacanthus sphoeroides gen. n., sp. n. (Acanthocephala, Echinorhynchidae) from a coastal marine fish of Parana State, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 18(4): 1319-1323

Chepinoga, V.V. 1999: Brasenia Schreberi (Cabombaceae): A new species for the flora of Siberia. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Stsburg). 84(6): 144-147

Iliopoulou, D.; Vagias, C.; Galanakis, D.; Argyropoulos, D.; Roussis, V. 2002: Brasilane-type sesquiterpenoids from Laurencia obtusa. Organic Letters 4(19): 3263-3266

Komaki, H.; Nemoto, A.; Tanaka, Y.; Takagi, H.; Yazawa, K.; Mikami, Y.; Shigemori, H.; Kobayashi, J.; Ando, A.; Nagata, Y. 1999: Brasilicardin A, a new terpenoid antibiotic from pathogenic Nocardia brasiliensis: fermentation, isolation and biological activity. Journal of Antibiotics 52(1): 13-19

Pardo-Cardona, Victor-Mannuel 1999: Brasiliomyces malvastri Viegas: A new registration for the flora of the Erysiphales (powder mildews) in Colombia. Fitopatologia Colombiana 22(1-2): 10-12

Frackiewicz, E.J.; Jhee, S.S.; Shiovitz, T.M.; Webster, J.; Topham, C.; Dockens, R.C.; Whigan, D.; Salazar, D.E.; Cutler, N.R. 2002: Brasofensine treatment for Parkinson's disease in combination with levodopa/carbidopa. Annals of PharmacoTherapy 36(2): 225-230

Wen, J.; Nguyen, T.-Hiep; Duong, T.-Hoan; Nguyen, T.-Huong 2002: Brassaiopsis producta (Dunn) C.-B. Shang, a new record of Araliaceae from Vietnam. Adansonia 24(1): 117-119

Cornier, B.; Girod, C. 2002: Brassica barrelieri (L.) Janka (Brassicaceae), plante nouvelle pour la France naturalisee dans le departement de la Loire. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 71(2): 75-88

Pereira, O.; Rosa, E.; Pires, M.A.; Fontainhas-Fernandes, A. 2002: Brassica by-products in diets of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and their effects on performance, body composition, thyroid status and liver histology. Animal Feed Science and Technology 101(1-4): 171-182

Cardone, M.; Mazzoncini, M.; Menini, S.; Rocco, V.; Senatore, A.; Seggiani, M.; Vitolo, S. 2003: Brassica carinata as an alternative oil crop for the production of biodiesel in Italy: Agronomic evaluation, fuel production by transesterification and characterization. Biomass and Bioenergy 25(6): 623-636

Sharma, G.; Kumar, V.D.; Haque, A.; Bhat, S.R.; Prakash, S.; Chopra, V.L. 2002: Brassica coenospecies: A rich reservoir for genetic resistance to leaf spot caused by Alternaria brassicae. Euphytica 125(3): 411-417

Kristal, A.R.; Lampe, J.W. 2002: Brassica vegetables and prostate cancer risk: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Nutrition and Cancer 42(1): 1-9

Lampe, J.W.; King, I.B.; Li, S.; Grate, M.T.; Barale, K.V.; Chen, C.; Feng, Z.; Potter, J.D. 2000: Brassica vegetables increase and apiaceous vegetables decrease cytochrome P450 1A2 activity in humans: changes in caffeine metabolite ratios in response to controlled vegetable diets. Carcinogenesis 21(6): 1157-1162

Lampe, J.W.; Peterson, S. 2002: Brassica, biotransformation and cancer risk: genetic polymorphisms alter the preventive effects of cruciferous vegetables. Journal of Nutrition 132(10): 2991-2994

Vogel, S.; Bitterlich, W. 1999: Brassicaceae: A new record in Northern Tyrol (Austria). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 86: 81-88

Ohba, Hideaki; Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan, A.; Wu, Su-Kung 1998: Brassicaceae: Studies of the flora of the Kunlun and the Karakorum Mountains, Central Asia, 3. Journal of Japanese Botany 73(6): 325-331

Duh, C.Y.; Wang, S.K.; Weng, Y.L. 2000: Brassicolene, a novel cytotoxic diterpenoid from the Formosan soft coral Nephthea brassica. Tetrahedron Letters 41(9): 1401-1403

Hein, M.K.; Winsborough, B.M. 1999: Brassierea vivens gen. et sp. nov., a new benthic marine diatom from the Bahamas. Diatom Research 14(2): 273-283

Abdullahi, B.A.; Gu, X.G.; Gan, Q.L.; Yang, Y.H. 2003: Brassinolide amelioration of aluminum toxicity in mungbean seedling growth. Journal of Plant Nutrition 26(9): 1725-1734

Szekeres, M. 2003: Brassinosteroid and systemin: two hormones perceived by the same receptor. Trends in Plant Science 8(3): 102-104

Zullo, M.-Antonio-Teixeira; Adam, G. 2002: Brassinosteroid phytohormones: Structure, bioactivity and applications. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 14(3): 143-181

Clouse, S.D. 2002: Brassinosteroid signal transduction: clarifying the pathway from ligand perception to gene expression. Molecular Cell 10(5): 973-982

Schumacher, K.; Chory, J. 2000: Brassinosteroid signal transduction: still casting the actors. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 3(1): 79-84

Lim, S.-Hwa; Chang, S.-Chul; Lee, J.-Seung; Kim, S.-Ki; Kim, S.-Young 2002: Brassinosteroids affect ethylene production in the primary roots of maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Plant Biology 45(3): 148-153

Bajguz, A. 2002: Brassinosteroids and lead as stimulators of phytochelatins synthesis in Chlorella vulgaris. Journal of plant physiology 159(3): 321-324

Catterou, M.; Dubois, F.; Schaller, H.; Aubanelle, L.; Vilcot, B.; Sangwan-Norreel, B.S.; Sangwan, R.S. 2001: Brassinosteroids, microtubules and cell elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana. I. Molecular, cellular and physiological characterization of the Arabidopsis bull mutant, defective in the delta 7-sterol-C5-desaturation step leading to brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Planta 212(5-6): 659-672

Rao, S.S. Ram; Vardhini, B.V.; Sujatha, E.; Anuradha, S. 2002: Brassinosteroids: A new class of phytohormones. Current Science 82(10): 1239-1245

Oh, M.H.; Clouse, S.D. 2003: Brassinosteroids: Modes of BR action and signal transduction. Journal of Plant Biology 46(1): 1-9

Janas, Krystyna-Maria 1998: Brassinosteroids: The phytohormons. Wiadomosci Botaniczne 42(3-4): 33-40

Ingenbleek, Y.; Jung, L.; Ferard, G. 2000: Brassiodol: A new iodised oil for eradicating endemic goiter. Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine 13(1): 85-96

Polyanovskii, O.L.; Braunstein, A.Evseevich. 2002: Braunstein as a strategist. Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 67(10): 1081-1082

D.Lopez, Thanakvaro, T. 2001: Brave new parks: Lessons from internationally funded protected areas in Cambodia. Natural Areas Journal 21(4): 378-385

Novaes, Q.S.; Rezende, J.A.M.; Kitajima, E.W. 2000: Brazilian Celery yellow mosaic virus is serologically related to Celery mosaic virus. Summa Phytopathologica 26(2): 250-252

Thibaud, J.-Marc; Palacios-Vargas, J., G. 1999: Brazilian Collembola from littoral sand with description of Austrogastrura gen. nov. and Isotomodes carioca sp. nov. (Hypogastruridae: Isotomidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 21(1): 25-31

Moraes-Filho, J.; Cecconello, I.; Gama-Rodrigues, J.; Castro, L.; Henry, M.Aparecida.; Meneghelli, U.G.; Quigley, E. 2002: Brazilian Consensus on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Proposals for assessment, classification, and management. American Journal of Gastroenterology 97(2): 241-248

Alcantara, L.C.J.; Shindo, N.; Van Dooren, S.; Salemi, M.; Costa, M.C.R.; Kashima, S.; Covas, D.T.; Vandamme, A-Mieke.; Galvão-Castro, B. 2003: Brazilian HTLV type 2a strains from intravenous drug users (IDUs) appear to have originated from two sources: Brazilian Amerindians and European/North American IDUs. AIDS research and human retroviruses 19(6): 519-523

Callegari Jacques, S.M.; Salzano, F.M. 1999: Brazilian Indian/non-Indian interactions and their effects. Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo) 51(3-4): 166-174

Brindeiro, R.M.; Diaz, R.S.; Sabino, E.C.; Morgado, M.G.; Pires, I.L.; Brigido, Lís.; Dantas, M.C.; Barreira, D.; Teixeira, P.R.; Tanuri, A. 2003: Brazilian Network for HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance (HIV-BResNet): a survey of chronically infected individuals. Aids 17(7): 1063-1069

Deforest Safford, Hugh 1999: Brazilian Paramos I. An introduction to the physical environment and vegetation of the campos de altitude. Journal of Biogeography 26(4): 693-712

Deforest Safford, Hugh 1999: Brazilian Paramos II. Macro- and mesoclimate of the campos de altitude and affinities with high mountain climates of the tropical Andes and Costa Rica. Journal of Biogeography 26(4): 713-737

Peixoto, Ariane Luna 1999: Brazilian botany on the threshold of the 21th century: Looking through the scientific collections. Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo) 51(5-6): 349-362

Castro, C.B.; Pires, D.O. 2001: Brazilian coral reefs: What we already know and what is still missing. Bulletin of Marine Science 69(2): 357-371

Rocco, P.; Vainzof, M.; Froehner, S.C.; Peters, M.F.; Marie, S.K.; Passos-Bueno, M.R.; Zatz, M. 2000: Brazilian family with pure autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia maps to 8q: Analysis of muscle beta 1 syntrophin. American Journal of Medical Genetics 92(2): 122-127

Menezes, E.W.; Goncalves, F.A.R.; Giuntini, E.B.; Lajolo, F.M. 2002: Brazilian food composition database: Internet dissemination and other recent developments. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 15(4): 453-464

Casciotta, J.; Almiron, A.; Cione, A.; Azpelicueta, M. 1999: Brazilian freshwater fish assemblages from southern Pampean Area, Argentina. Biogeographica (Paris) 75(2): 67-78

Dos Santos, N.F.; Rumjanek, V.M. 2001: Brazilian immunology: One hundred years later. Scientometrics 50(3): 405-418

Schaeffer Novelli, Y.; Cintron Molero, G. 1999: Brazilian mangroves: A historical ecology. Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo) 51(3-4): 274-286

Yamamoto, Y.kinori; Hagiwara, Hiromitsu; Kawakami, Shin Ichi 2000: Brazilian myxomycetes in the herbarium of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series B Botany 26(4): 123-133

Vicente, J.J.; Pinto, R.M. 1999: Brazilian nematodes. Nematodes of fishes - updating: 1985-1998. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 16(3): 561-610

Barreira, E.C.stro, C.; Semeraro-De-Medeiros, M. 2001: Brazilian pennatulacea (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 140-159

Matsuura, Y. 1998: Brazilian sardine (Sardinella brasiliensis) spawning in the southeast Brazilian Bight over the period 1976-1993. Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia 46(1): 33-43

Schilling, E.E.; Da-Costa, F.B.; Lopes, N.P.; Heise, P.J. 2000: Brazilian species of Viguiera (Asteraceae) exhibit low levels of its sequence variation. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 57(3): 323-332

Scazufca, M. 2002: Brazilian version of the Burden Interview scale for the assessment of burden of care in carers of people with mental illnesses. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 24(1): 12-17

Figueiredo, Luiz Tadeu, M. 1999: Brazilian viruses in the family Bunyaviridae. Medicina (Ribeirao Preto) 32(2): 154-158

Yang, B.O.; Ke, C.Q.; He, Z.S.; Yang, Y.P.; Ye, Y. 2002: Brazilide A, a novel lactone with an unprecedented skeleton from Caesalpinia sappan. Tetrahedron Letters 43(9): 1731-1733, 25 February

Bernard-Gallon, D.J.; De Latour, M.P.; Sylvain, V.; Vissac, C.; Aunoble, B.; Chassagne, J.; Bignon, Y.J. 2001: Brca1 and Brca2 protein expression patterns in different tissues of murine origin. International Journal of Oncology 18(2): 271-280

Kubista, M.; Rosner, M.; Miloloza, A.; Hofer, K.; Prusa, A-Romana.; Kroiss, R.; Marton, E.; Hengstschläger, M. 2002: Brca1 and differentiation. Mutation Research 512(2-3): 165-172

Moynahan, M.E.; Chiu, J.W.; Koller, B.H.; Jasin, M. 1999: Brca1 controls homology-directed DNA repair. Molecular Cell 4(4): 511-518

Mak, T.W.; Hakem, A.; Mcpherson, J.P.; Shehabeldin, A.; Zablocki, E.; Migon, E.; Duncan, G.S.; Bouchard, D.; Wakeham, A.; Cheung, A.; Karaskova, J.; Sarosi, I.; Squire, J.; Marth, J.; Hakem, R. 2000: Brca1 required for T cell lineage development but not TCR loci rearrangement. Nature Immunology 1(1): 77-82

Kraakman-van der Zwet, M.; Overkamp, W.J.I.; van Lange, R.E.E.; Essers, J.; van Duijn-Goedhart, A.; Wiggers, I.; Swaminathan, S.; van Buul, P.P.W.; Errami, A.; Tan, R.T.L.; Jaspers, N.G.J.; Sharan, S.K.; Kanaar, R.; Zdzienicka, M.Z. 2002: Brca2 (XRCC11) deficiency results in radioresistant DNA synthesis and a higher frequency of spontaneous deletions. Molecular and Cellular Biology 22(2): 669-679

Bennett, L.M.; McAllister, K.A.; Blackshear, P.E.; Malphurs, J.; Goulding, G.; Collins, N.K.; Ward, T.; Bunch, D.O.; Eddy, E.M.; Davis, B.J.; Wiseman, R.W. 2000: Brca2-null embryonic survival is prolonged on the BALB/c genetic background. Molecular Carcinogenesis 28(3): 174-183

Mueller, T.; Wullimann, M.F. 2002: BrdU-, neuroD (nrd)- and Hu-studies reveal unusual non-ventricular neurogenesis in the postembryonic zebrafish forebrain. Mechanisms of Development 117(1-2): 123-135

Ueda, T.; Naoi, H. 1999: BrdU-4Na-EDTA-Giemsa band karyotypes of 3 small freshwater fish, Danio rerio, Oryzias latipes, and Rhodeus ocellatus. Genome 42(3): 531-535

Franken, N.A.; Van Bree, C.; Kipp, J.B.; Rodermond, H.M.; Haveman, J.; Barendsen, G.W. 2000: BrdUrd-induced radiosensitization of two human tumour cell lines at iso-levels of incorporation. Oncology Reports 7(5): 937-940

Wood, A.; Krogan, N.J.; Dover, J.; Schneider, J.; Heidt, J.; Boateng, M.Ann.; Dean, K.; Golshani, A.; Zhang, Y.; Greenblatt, J.F.; Johnston, M.; Shilatifard, A. 2003: Bre1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase required for recruitment and substrate selection of Rad6 at a promoter. Molecular Cell 11(1): 267-274

Xing, Z. 2001: Breach of IL-12 monopoly in the initiation of type 1 immunity to intracellular infections: IL-12 is not required for host defense against viral infections. Cellular and Molecular Biology (Noisy-Le-Grand) 47(4): 689-694

Saito, Y.; Murayama, S.; Kawai, M.; Nakano, I. 1999: Breached cerebral glia limitans-basal lamina complex in Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy. Acta Neuropathologica 98(4): 330-336

Smith, L.W.; Dittmer, E.; Prevost, M.; Burt, D.R. 2000: Breaching of a small irrigation dam in Oregon: A case history. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20(1): 205-219

Fleckenstein, J.M.; Kopecko, D.J. 2001: Breaching the mucosal barrier by stealth: an emerging pathogenic mechanism for enteroadherent bacterial pathogens. Journal of Clinical Investigation 107(1): 27-30

Czeizel, A.E.; Kökény, M.ál. 2002: Bread is fortified with folic acid in Hungary. Bmj 325(7360): 391

Scanlon, M.; Zghal, M. 2001: Bread properties and crumb structure. Food Research International 34(10): 841-864

Autio, K.F.ander, L.K.nnunen, A.H.inonen, R. 2001: Bread quality relationship with rheological measurements of wheat flour dough. Cereal Chemistry 78(6): 654-657

Dolfini, E.; Elli, L.; Ferrero, S.; Braidotti, P.; Roncoroni, L.; Dasdia, T.; Falini, M.L.; Forlani, F.; Bardella, M.T. 2003: Bread wheat gliadin cytotoxicity: a new three-dimensional cell model. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 63(2): 135-141

Acevedo, A.; Civitillo, R.; Favret, E.A.fredo 1998: Bread-making quality and nutritional balance in bread wheat. Mendeliana 13(1): 49-58

Seguchi, M.; Ishihara, C.; Yoshino, Y.; Nakatsuka, K.; Yoshihira, T. 1999: Breadmaking properties of triticale flour with wheat flour and relationship to amylase activity. Journal of Food Science 64(4): 582-586

Tosi, E.; Re, E.; Carbone, L.C.niberti, M. 2000: Breadmaking quality estimation by fast spectrophotometric method. Cereal Chemistry 77(6): 699-701

Durand, S.; Fromy, B.; Humeau, A.; Sigaudo-Roussel, D.; Saumet, J.L.; Abraham, P. 2002: Break excitation alone does not explain the delay and amplitude of anodal current-induced vasodilatation in human skin. Journal of Physiology 542(Pt 2): 549-557

Tremblay, Sébastien.; Fortin, C. 2003: Break expectancy in duration discrimination. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance 29(4): 823-831

Bell, J.Jeremiah.; Min, B.; Gregg, R.K.; Lee, H-Hee.; Zaghouani, H. 2003: Break of neonatal Th1 tolerance and exacerbation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by interference with B7 costimulation. Journal of Immunology 171(4): 1801-1808

Totsuka, M.; Nakaji, S.; Suzuki, K.; Sugawara, K.; Sato, K. 2002: Break point of serum creatine kinase release after endurance exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 93(4): 1280-1286

Eguchi-Ishimae, M.; Eguchi, M.; Ishii, E.; Miyazaki, S.; Ueda, K.; Kamada, N.; Mizutani, S. 2001: Breakage and fusion of the TEL (ETV6) gene in immature B lymphocytes induced by apoptogenic signals. Blood 97(3): 737-743

Yu, Z.; Wang, W.; Jia, Z.; Peng, A. 1998: Breakage of C-Cl bond during the photoreaction of 4-chlorophenol. Huanjing Kexue 19(5): 45-47

Sah, N.; Finegold, H. 2003: Breakage of epidural catheters in two parturients. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 50(6): 619-620

Sood, A.; Miglani, S.; Moorthy, D. 2001: Breakage of insulin syringe needle in subcutaneous tissue. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism: Jpem 14(1): 101-102

Heroldova, M.; Homolka, M.; Kamler, J. 2003: Breakage of rowan caused by red deer: An important factor for Sorbeto-Piceetum stand regeneration?. Forest Ecology and Management 181(1-2): 131-138, 3 August

Feferman, T.; Im, S-Hyeog.; Fuchs, S.; Souroujon, M.C. 2003: Breakage of tolerance to hidden cytoplasmic epitopes of the acetylcholine receptor in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. Journal of Neuroimmunology 140(1-2): 153-158

Noble, R.T.; Fuhrman, J.A. 1999: Breakdown and microbial uptake of marine viruses and other lysis products. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 20(1): 1-11

Gessner, M.O. 2000: Breakdown and nutrient dynamics of submerged Phragmites shoots in the littoral zone of a temperate hardwater lake. Aquatic Botany 66(1): 9-20

Popov, I.; Dela Cruz, C.S.; Barber, B.H.; Chiu, B.; Inman, R.D. 2002: Breakdown of CTL tolerance to self HLA-B*2705 induced by exposure to Chlamydia trachomatis. Journal of Immunology 169(7): 4033-4038

Zange, J.; Grehl, T.; Disselhorst-Klug, C.; Rau, G.ün.; Müller, K.; Schröder, R.; Tegenthoff, M.; Malin, J.-P.; Vorgerd, M. 2003: Breakdown of adenine nucleotide pool in fatiguing skeletal muscle in McArdle's disease: a noninvasive 31P-MRS and EMG study. Muscle and Nerve 27(6): 728-736

Kumura, E.; Graf, R.; Dohmen, C.; Rosner, G.; Heiss, W.D. 1999: Breakdown of calcium homeostasis in relation to tissue depolarization: comparison between gray and white matter ischemia. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism: Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 19(7): 788-793

Göpel, C.; Schmidt, M.H.; Campanini, M.; Klein, J. 2002: Breakdown of choline-containing phospholipids in rat brain during severe weight loss. Neuroscience Letters 326(1): 21-24

Tennant, J.P.; Hourani, S.M. 2000: Breakdown of extracellular ATP by the prostatic and epididymal ends of the guinea pig vas deferens. European Journal of Pharmacology 387(1): 107-109

Maekawa, Y.; Tsukumo, S-Ichi.; Okada, H.; Kishihara, K.; Yasutomo, K. 2003: Breakdown of peripheral T-cell tolerance by chronic interleukin-15 elevation. Transplantation 76(2): 415-420

Bianchi; Johansson; Elmgren 2000: Breakdown of phytoplankton pigments in Baltic sediments: Effects of anoxia and loss of deposit-feeding macrofauna. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251(2): 161-183

de Paula Le Sueur, L.; Kalapothakis, E.; da Cruz-Höfling, M.Alice. 2003: Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier and neuropathological changes induced by Phoneutria nigriventer spider venom. Acta Neuropathologica 105(2): 125-134

Hu, P.; Pollard, J.D.; Chan-Ling, T. 2000: Breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier induced by activated T cells of nonneural specificity. American Journal of Pathology 156(4): 1139-1149

Do carmo, A.; Ramos, P.; Reis, A.; Proença, R.; Cunha-vaz, J.G. 1998: Breakdown of the inner and outer blood retinal barrier in streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Experimental Eye Research 67(5): 569-575

Jones, D.E.; Palmer, J.M.; Yeaman, S.J.; Kirby, J.A.; Bassendine, M.F. 1999: Breakdown of tolerance to pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in experimental autoimmune cholangitis: a mouse model of primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology 30(1): 65-70

Smith, A.P.; Clark, R.; Gallagher, J. 1999: Breakfast cereal and caffeinated coffee: effects on working memory, attention, mood, and cardiovascular function. Physiology and Behavior 67(1): 9-17

Orzaez Villanueva, M.T.; Diaz Marquina, A.; Arribas, D.D.ego, B.; Blaquez Abellan, G. 1999: Breakfast cereal: Thiamine and riboflavine content. Alimentaria 36(300): 47-50

Colic Baric, I.; Satalic, Z. 2003: Breakfast food patterns among urban and rural Croatian schoolchildren. Nutrition and Health 17(1): 29-41

Means; Ginn; Arolfo; Pence 2000: Breakfast in the nook and dinner in the dining room: Time-of-day discrimination in rats. Behavioural Processes 49(1): 21-33

Dickens, J.C.; Oliver, J.E.; Hollister, B.; Davis, J.C.; Klun, J.A. 2002: Breaking a paradigm: male-produced aggregation pheromone for the Colorado potato beetle. Journal of Experimental Biology 205(Pt 13): 1925-1933

Parker, P.A.; Baile, W.F.; de Moor, C.; Lenzi, R.; Kudelka, A.P.; Cohen, L. 2001: Breaking bad news about cancer: patients' preferences for communication. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 19(7): 2049-2056

Lalos, A. 1999: Breaking bad news concerning fertility. Human Reproduction 14(3): 581-585

Tse, C.Y.; Chong, A.; Fok, S.Y. 2003: Breaking bad news: a Chinese perspective. Palliative Medicine 17(4): 339-343

Juge, C.; Samson, J.; Bastien, C.; Vierheilig, H.; Coughlan, A.; Piché, Y. 2002: Breaking dormancy is spores of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices: a critical cold-storage period. Mycorrhiza 12(1): 37-42