EurekaMag Full Text Articles Chapter 10,304

McKnight A; Griffiths, D.J.; Dittmar, M.; Clapham, P.; Thomas, E. 2001: Characterization of a late entry event in the replication cycle of human immunodeficiency virus type 2. Journal of Virology 75(15): 6914-6922

Sjölinder, M.; Tornhamre, S.; Claesson, H.E.; Hydman, J.; Lindgren, J. 1999: Characterization of a leukotriene C4 export mechanism in human platelets: possible involvement of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1. Journal of Lipid Research 40(3): 439-446

Buczynski, G.; Slepenkov, S.V.; Sehorn, M.G.; Witt, S.N. 2001: Characterization of a lidless form of the molecular chaperone DnaK: deletion of the lid increases peptide on- and off-rate constants. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(29): 27231-27236

Quinn, M.J.; Fullard, J.; Kerrigan, S.; Harriott, P.; Cox, D.; Fitzgerald, D.J. 2002: Characterization of a ligand-attenuated binding site on glycoprotein IIb/IIIa. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 88(5): 811-816

Chikoidze, E.; Pifferi, A.; Cubeddu, R. 2003: Characterization of a liquid tissue phantom in the visible region. Journal of Biological Chemistry 283(1): 27-30

Ikeda, T.; Murakami, K.; Sakukaw, R.; Hayakawa, Y.; Saiki, I. 2000: Characterization of a liver metastatic variant of murine K1735M2 melanoma cells. In Vivo 14(4): 519-527

Chen, E.; Cotter, P.D.; Cohen, R.A.; Lachman, R.S. 2001: Characterization of a long-term survivor with Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome and mosaicism of a supernumerary marker chromosome. American Journal of Medical Genetics 101(3): 240-245

Klonowska, A.; Gaudin, C.; Fournel, Aé.; Asso, M.; Le Petit, J.; Giorgi, M.; Tron, T. 2002: Characterization of a low redox potential laccase from the basidiomycete C30. European Journal of Biochemistry 269(24): 6119-6125

Miyazaki, J.; Kobashi, N.; Fujii, T.; Nishiyama, M.; Yamane, H. 2002: Characterization of a lysK gene as an argE homolog in Thermus thermophilus HB27. FEBS Letters 512(1-3): 269-274

Glamann, J.; Hirsch, V.M. 2000: Characterization of a macaque recombinant monoclonal antibody that binds to a CD4-induced epitope and neutralizes simian immunodeficiency virus. Journal of Virology 74(15): 7158-7163

Li, D.; Wang, M.; Firozi, P.Firoz.; Chang, P.; Zhang, W.; Baer-Dubowska, W.; Moorthy, B.; Vulimiri, S.V.; Goth-Goldstein, R.; Weyand, E.H.; DiGiovanni, J. 2002: Characterization of a major aromatic DNA adduct detected in human breast tissues. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 39(2-3): 193-200

Usami, N.; Kitahara, K.; Ishikura, S.; Nagano, M.; Sakai, S.; Hara, A. 2001: Characterization of a major form of human isatin reductase and the reduced metabolite. European Journal of Biochemistry 268(22): 5755-5763

Mischiati, C.; Feriotto, G.; Borgatti, M.; Giacomini, P.; Gambari, R. 2000: Characterization of a major histocompatibility complex class II X-box-binding protein enhancing tat-induced transcription directed by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat. Journal of Virology 74(19): 8989-9001

Bihoreau, M-Thérèse.; Megel, N.; Brown, J.H.; Kränzlin, B.; Crombez, L.; Tychinskaya, Y.; Broxholme, J.; Kratz, S.; Bergmann, V.; Hoffman, S.; Gauguier, D.; Gretz, N. 2002: Characterization of a major modifier locus for polycystic kidney disease (Modpkdr1) in the Han:SPRD(cy/+) rat in a region conserved with a mouse modifier locus for Alport syndrome. Human Molecular Genetics 11(18): 2165-2173

White, W.I.; Wilson, S.D.; Palmer-Hill, F.J.; Woods, R.M.; Ghim, S.J.; Hewitt, L.A.; Goldman, D.M.; Burke, S.J.; Jenson, A.B.; Koenig, S.; Suzich, J.A. 1999: Characterization of a major neutralizing epitope on human papillomavirus type 16 L1. Journal of Virology 73(6): 4882-4889

Winter, G.; Gooley, A.A.; Williams, K.L.; Slade, M.B. 2000: Characterization of a major sporozoite surface glycoprotein of Cryptosporidum parvum. Functional and Integrative Genomics 1(3): 207-217

Ungar, D.; Oka, T.; Brittle, E.E.; Vasile, E.; Lupashin, V.V.; Chatterton, J.E.; Heuser, J.E.; Krieger, M.; Waters, M.Gerard. 2002: Characterization of a mammalian Golgi-localized protein complex, COG, that is required for normal Golgi morphology and function. Journal of Cell Biology 157(3): 405-415

Dupressoir, A.; Barbot, W.; Loireau, M.P.; Heidmann, T. 1999: Characterization of a mammalian gene related to the yeast CCR4 general transcription factor and revealed by transposon insertion. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(43): 31068-31075

Berlanga, J.J.; Santoyo, J.; De Haro, C. 1999: Characterization of a mammalian homolog of the GCN2 eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha kinase. European Journal of Biochemistry 265(2): 754-762

Fernandez Leborans, G.; Valganon, B.; Castro, D.Z.ldumbide, M. 1999: Characterization of a marine sublittoral area facing the open sea, using epibenthic protists. Bulletin of Marine Science 65(3): 725-743

Ho, R.J.; Larsen, K.; Kinman, L.; Sherbert, C.; Wang, X.Y.; Finn, E.; Nosbisch, C.; Schmidt, A.; Anderson, D.; Hu, S.L.; Agy, M.; Ochs, H.; Morton, W.R.; Unadkat, J.D. 2001: Characterization of a maternal-fetal HIV transmission model using pregnant macaques infected with HIV-2(287). Journal of Medical Primatology 30(3): 131-140

Pérez, J.F.; Ruiz, M.C.; Chemello, M.E.; Michelangeli, F. 1999: Characterization of a membrane calcium pathway induced by rotavirus infection in cultured cells. Journal of Virology 73(3): 2481-2490

Magnuson, T.S.; Hodges-Myerson, A.L.; Lovley, D.R. 2000: Characterization of a membrane-bound NADH-dependent Fe(3+) reductase from the dissimilatory Fe(3+)-reducing bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens. FEMS Microbiology Letters 185(2): 205-211

Madec, E.; Laszkiewicz, A.; Iwanicki, A.; Obuchowski, M.; Séror, S. 2002: Characterization of a membrane-linked Ser/Thr protein kinase in Bacillus subtilis, implicated in developmental processes. Molecular Microbiology 46(2): 571-586

Coutinho, V.; Kavanagh, I.; Sugiyama, H.; Tones, M.A.; Henley, J.M. 2001: Characterization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor type 5-green fluorescent protein chimera (mGluR5-GFP): pharmacology, surface expression, and differential effects of Homer-1a and Homer-1c. Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences 18(3): 296-306

Hannis, J., C.; Muddiman, D., C. 1999: Characterization of a microdialysis approach to prepare polymerase chain reaction products for electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using on-line ultraviolet absorbance measurements and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 13(5): 323-330

Dalfó, D.; Cañestro, C.; Albalat, R.; Gonzàlez-Duarte, R. 2001: Characterization of a microsomal retinol dehydrogenase gene from amphioxus: Retinoid metabolism before vertebrates. Chemico-Biological Interactions 130-132(1-3): 359-370

Govindan, B.; Vale, R.D. 2000: Characterization of a microtubule assembly inhibitor from Xenopus oocytes. Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 45(1): 51-57

Jacobia, S.J.; Korotchkina, L.G.; Patel, M.S. 2002: Characterization of a missense mutation at histidine-44 in a pyruvate dehydrogenase-deficient patient. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1586(1): 32-42

Akagawa, M.; Suyama, K. 2001: Characterization of a model compound for the lysine tyrosylquinone cofactor of lysyl oxidase. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 281(1): 193-199

Cohen, A.R.; Leifer, D.W.; Zechel, M.; Flaningan, D.P.; Lewin, J.S.; Lust, W.D. 1999: Characterization of a model of hydrocephalus in transgenic mice. Journal of Neurosurgery 91(6): 978-988

Borén, K.; Andersson, P.; Larsson, M.; Carlsson, U. 1999: Characterization of a molten globule state of bovine carbonic anhydrase III: loss of asymmetrical environment of the aromatic residues has a profound effect on both the near- and far-UV CD spectrum. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1430(1): 111-118

Zeck, A.; Weller, M.G.; Niessner, R. 1999: Characterization of a monoclonal TNT-antibody by measurement of the cross-reactivities of nitroaromatic compounds. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 364(1-2): 113-120

Huang, C.A.; Lorf, T.; Arn, J.S.; Koo, G.C.; Blake, T.; Sachs, D.H. 1999: Characterization of a monoclonal anti-porcine CD3 antibody. Xenotransplantation 6(3): 201-212

Malakaneh, M.; Rasaee, M.J.; Rahbarizadeh, F.; Madani, R.; Forozandeh, M.M.; Khabiri, K.; Alimohammadian, M.H. 2001: Characterization of a monoclonal antibody against neopterin using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with penicillinase as label. Hybridoma 20(2): 117-121

Zhang, Z.X.; Lazdina, U.; Chen, M.; Peterson, D.L.; Sällberg, M. 2000: Characterization of a monoclonal antibody and its single-chain antibody fragment recognizing the nucleoside Triphosphatase/Helicase domain of the hepatitis C virus nonstructural 3 protein. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 7(1): 58-63

Lam, L.T.; Pham, Y.C.; Nguyen, T.M.; Morris, G.E. 2000: Characterization of a monoclonal antibody panel shows that the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase, DMPK, is expressed almost exclusively in muscle and heart. Human Molecular Genetics 9(14): 2167-2173

Mills, E.N.; Field, J.M.; Kauffman, J.A.; Tatham, A.S.; Shewry, P.R.; Morgan, M.R. 2000: Characterization of a monoclonal antibody specific for HMW subunits of glutenin and its use to investigate glutenin polymers. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48(3): 611-617

Chang, C.S.; McFadden, G. 2002: Characterization of a monoclonal antibody specific for a novel primate cell surface marker with distinct biochemical properties on human erythroleukemia and myeloid cell lines. Hybridoma and Hybridomics 21(4): 271-280

Merkel, G.J.; Scofield, B.A. 2001: Characterization of a monoclonal antibody that binds to an epitope on soluble bacterial peptidoglycan fragments. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 8(3): 647-651

Rybarczyk, B.J.; Pereira, M.; Simpson-Haidaris, P.J. 2000: Characterization of a monoclonal antibody, D73H, that maps to a highly conserved region on fibrinogen Bbeta chain. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 84(1): 43-48

Boulanger, R.R.; Kantrowitz, E.R. 2003: Characterization of a monomeric Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase formed upon a single amino acid substitution. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(26): 23497-23501

Smith, J.Bryan.; Theakston, R.David.G.; Coelho, A.Lucia.J.; Barja-Fidalgo, C.; Calvete, J.J.; Marcinkiewicz, C. 2002: Characterization of a monomeric disintegrin, ocellatusin, present in the venom of the Nigerian carpet viper, Echis ocellatus. FEBS Letters 512(1-3): 111-115

Feucht, A.; Daniel, R.A.; Errington, J. 1999: Characterization of a morphological checkpoint coupling cell-specific transcription to septation in Bacillus subtilis. Molecular Microbiology 33(5): 1015-1026

Xu, X.; Ebihara, L. 1999: Characterization of a mouse Cx50 mutation associated with the No2 mouse cataract. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40(8): 1844-1850

Rahuel, Cecile; Colin, Yves; Goossens, Dominique; Gane, Pierre; El-Nemer, Wassim; Cartron, Jean-Pierre; Le-Van-Kim, Caroline 1999: Characterization of a mouse laminin receptor gene homologous to the human blood group Lutheran gene. Immunogenetics 50(5-6): 271-277

Weiler, H.; Lindner, V.; Kerlin, B.; Isermann, B.H.; Hendrickson, S.B.; Cooley, B.C.; Meh, D.A.; Mosesson, M.W.; Shworak, N.W.; Post, M.J.; Conway, E.M.; Ulfman, L.H.; von Andrian, U.H.; Weitz, J.I. 2001: Characterization of a mouse model for thrombomodulin deficiency. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 21(9): 1531-1537

Hardy, C.L.; Kenins, L.; Drew, A.C.; Rolland, J.M.; O'Hehir, R.E. 2003: Characterization of a mouse model of allergy to a major occupational latex glove allergen Hev b 5. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 167(10): 1393-1399

Comer, F.I.; Vosseller, K.; Wells, L.; Accavitti, M.A.; Hart, G.W. 2001: Characterization of a mouse monoclonal antibody specific for O-linked N-acetylglucosamine. Analytical Biochemistry 293(2): 169-177

Elmshäuser, C.; Bechtel, J.; Motta, I.; Schipke, C.; Kettenmann, H.; Schmalbruch, H.; Kann, M.; Beck, E.; Chen, U. 2002: Characterization of a mouse tet-on glia precursor cell line in vitro and in vivo using the electrophysiological measurement. Journal of Physiology Paris 96(3-4): 329-338

Ravins, M.; Jaffe, J.; Hanski, E.; Shetzigovski, I.; Natanson-Yaron, S.; Moses, A.E. 2000: Characterization of a mouse-passaged, highly encapsulated variant of group a streptococcus in in vitro and in vivo studies. Journal of Infectious Diseases 182(6): 1702-1711

Puapaiboon, U.; Jai-Nhuknan, J.; Cowan, J.A. 2001: Characterization of a multi-functional metal-mediated nuclease by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Nucleic Acids Research 29(17): 3652-3656

Klinguer, C.; David, D.; Kouach, M.; Wieruszeski, J.M.; Tartar, A.; Marzin, D.; Levy, J.P.; Gras-Masse, H. 1999: Characterization of a multi-lipopeptides mixture used as an HIV-1 vaccine candidate. Vaccine 18(3-4): 259-267

Ohkawara, B.; Okuno, M.; Ishii, T.; Horiuchi, M.; Tomooka, Y. 2003: Characterization of a multipotent neural progenitor cell line cloned from an adult p53-/- mouse cerebellum. Brain Research 959(1): 11-19, 3 January

Hasegawa, T.; Isobe, K. 2000: Characterization of a murine gene encoding an acidic-basic dipeptide repeat that interacts with GADD34. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 77(4): 596-603

Fleming, J.C.; Steinkamp, M.P.; Kawatsuji, R.; Tartaglini, E.; Pinkus, J.L.; Pinkus, G.S.; Fleming, M.D.; Neufeld, E.J. 2001: Characterization of a murine high-affinity thiamine transporter, Slc19a2. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 74(1-2): 273-280

Viscardi, R.M.; Kaplan, J.; Lovchik, J.C.; He, J.Ren.; Hester, L.; Rao, S.; Hasday, J.D. 2002: Characterization of a murine model of Ureaplasma urealyticum pneumonia. Infection and Immunity 70(10): 5721-5729

Hoppe, I.; Brenneke, B.; Rohde, M.; Kreft, A.; Häussler, S.; Reganzerowski, A.; Steinmetz, I. 1999: Characterization of a murine model of melioidosis: comparison of different strains of mice. Infection and Immunity 67(6): 2891-2900

Nadkarni, J.S.; Bhadsavle, P.R.; Chitnis, V.S.; Nadkarni, J.J.; Vyas, J.S.; Desai, P.B. 1998: Characterization of a murine monoclonal antibody against human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma-associated antigen. Tumori 84(5): 578-582

Arepally, G.M.; Kamei, S.; Park, K.S.; Kamei, K.; Li, Z.Q.; Liu, W.; Siegel, D.L.; Kisiel, W.; Cines, D.B.; Poncz, M. 2000: Characterization of a murine monoclonal antibody that mimics heparin-induced thrombocytopenia antibodies. Blood 95(5): 1533-1540

Palenchar, J.B.; Colman, R.F. 2003: Characterization of a mutant Bacillus subtilis adenylosuccinate lyase equivalent to a mutant enzyme found in human adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency: asparagine 276 plays an important structural role. Biochemistry 42(7): 1831-1841

Fukudome, Y.; Yanagihara, K.; Takeichi, M.; Ito, F.; Shibamoto, S. 2000: Characterization of a mutant E-cadherin protein encoded by a mutant gene frequently seen in diffuse-type human gastric carcinoma. International Journal of Cancer 88(4): 579-583

Nakatogawa, H.; Mori, H.; Matsumoto, G.; Ito, K. 2000: Characterization of a mutant form of SecA that alleviates a SecY defect at low temperature and shows a synthetic defect with SecY alteration at high temperature. Journal of Biochemistry 127(6): 1071-1079

So, A.K.C.; John-McKay, M.; Espie, G.S. 2002: Characterization of a mutant lacking carboxysomal carbonic anhydrase from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803. Planta 214(3): 456-467

Shi, Y.; An, J.; Liang, J.; Hayes, S.E.; Sandusky, G.E.; Stramm, L.E.; Yang, N.N. 1999: Characterization of a mutant pancreatic eIF-2alpha kinase, PEK, and co-localization with somatostatin in islet delta cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(9): 5723-5730

Miyaji, E.N.; Johnson, R.T.; Downes, C.S.; Eveno, E.; Mezzina, M.; Sarasin, A.; Menck, C.F.M. 2000: Characterization of a mutant rat kangaroo cell line with alterations in the cell cycle and DNA repair. Genetics and Molecular Biology 23(3): 689-694

Hambrock, A.; Löffler-Walz, C.; Russ, U.; Lange, U.; Quast, U. 2001: Characterization of a mutant sulfonylurea receptor SUR2B with high affinity for sulfonylureas and openers: differences in the coupling to Kir6.x subtypes. Molecular Pharmacology 60(1): 190-199

Graw, J.; Löster, J.; Soewarto, D.; Fuchs, H.; Meyer, B.; Reis, A.; Wolf, E.; Balling, R.; Hrabé de Angelis, M. 2001: Characterization of a mutation in the lens-specific MP70 encoding gene of the mouse leading to a dominant cataract. Experimental Eye Research 73(6): 867-876

Bankhead, T.; Segall, A.M. 2000: Characterization of a mutation of bacteriophage lambda integrase. Putative role in core binding and strand exchange for a conserved residue. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(47): 36949-36956

Chien, W.; Tidow, N.; Williamson, E.A.; Shih, L.-Y.; Krug, U.; Kettenbach, A.; Fermin, A.C.; Roifman, C.M.; Koeffler, H.P. 2003: Characterization of a myeloid tyrosine phosphatase, Lyp, and its role in the Bcr-Abl signal transduction pathway. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(30): 27413-27420

Alonso, A.L.; Zentella-Dehesa, A.; Mas-Oliva, J. 2003: Characterization of a naturally occurring new version of the cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) from small intestine. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 245(1-2): 173-182

Moerman, A.M.; Mao, X.; Lucas, M.M.; Barger, S.W. 1999: Characterization of a neuronal kappaB-binding factor distinct from NF-kappaB. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 67(2): 303-315

Shalizi, A.; Lehtinen, M.; Gaudilliere, B.; Donovan, N.; Han, J.; Konishi, Y.; Bonni, A. 2003: Characterization of a neurotrophin signaling mechanism that mediates neuron survival in a temporally specific pattern. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(19): 7326-7336

Grey, F.; Sowa, M.; Collins, P.; Fenton, R.J.; Harris, W.; Snowden, W.; Efstathiou, S.; Darby, G. 2003: Characterization of a neurovirulent aciclovir-resistant variant of herpes simplex virus. Journal of General Virology 84(Pt 6): 1403-1410

Narayan, S.V.; Mukherjee, S.; Jia, F.; Li, Z.; Wang, C.; Foresman, L.; McCormick-Davis, C.; Stephens, E.B.; Joag, S.V.; Narayan, O. 1999: Characterization of a neutralization-escape variant of SHIVKU-1, a virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome in pig-tailed macaques. Virology 256(1): 54-63

Kamata, Y.; Hoshi, H.; Choki, H.; Kozaki, S. 2002: Characterization of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody against botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase, C3 exoenzyme. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 64(9): 767-771

Petersen, F.; Brandt, E.; Lindahl, U.; Spillmann, D. 1999: Characterization of a neutrophil cell surface glycosaminoglycan that mediates binding of platelet factor 4. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(18): 12376-12382

Dobrzhanskaya, E.O.; Chirkov, S.N.; Blokhina, T.P. 2000: Characterization of a new Bacillus thuringiensis strain producing an endotoxin toxic to coleoptera. Mikrobiologiya 69(6): 796-800

Tourdot, S.; Herath, S.; Gould, K.G. 2001: Characterization of a new H-2D(k)-restricted epitope prominent in primary influenza a virus infection. Journal of General Virology 82(Part 7): 1749-1755

Czachurski, D.; Rausch, M.; Scherer, S.; Opelz, G.; Mytilineos, J. 2002: Characterization of a new HLA-A allele, A*0256, identified in a Caucasian individual. Tissue Antigens 60(2): 180-183

Balas, A.; Santos, S.; García-Sánchez, F.; Lillo, R.; Merino, J.L.; Vicario, J.L. 1999: Characterization of a new HLA-B*38 allele (B*3803) in a Spanish Caucasian individual which is closely related to the Oriental B*38021 and B*39021 alleles. Tissue Antigens 53(4 Pt 1): 374-377

Mas, V.; Gimferrer, I.; Arias, M.T.; Fabregat, V.; Palou, E.; Vives, J.; Lozano, F. 2003: Characterization of a new HLA-C allele: Cw*1606. Tissue Antigens 62(4): 328-329

Frison, S.; Longhi, E.; Poli, F.; Espadas de Arias, A.; Scalamogna, M. 2002: Characterization of a new HLA-DRB3 allele, DRB3*0217, by direct sequencing. Tissue Antigens 60(2): 189-190

Hviid, T.V.; Christiansen, O.B.; Johansen, J.K.; Hviid, U.R.; Lundegaard, C.; Møller, C.; Morling, N. 2001: Characterization of a new HLA-G allele encoding a nonconservative amino acid substitution in the alpha3 domain (exon 4) and its relevance to certain complications in pregnancy. Immunogenetics 53(1): 48-53

Fernández de Henestrosa, A.R.; Cuñé, J.; Mazón, G.; Dubbels, B.L.; Bazylinski, D.A.; Barbé, J. 2003: Characterization of a new LexA binding motif in the marine magnetotactic bacterium strain MC-1. Journal of Bacteriology 185(15): 4471-4482

Ryuko, K.; Schol, D.J.; Snijdewint, F.G.; von Mensdorff-Pouilly, S.; Poort-Keesom, R.J.; Karuntu-Wanamarta, Y.A.; Verstraeten, R.A.; Miyazaki, K.; Kenemans, P.; Hilgers, J. 2000: Characterization of a new MUC1 monoclonal antibody (VU-2-G7) directed to the glycosylated PDTR sequence of MUC1. Tumour Biology: the Journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 21(4): 197-210

Ratti, A.; Stuppia, L.; Gatta, V.; Fogh, I.; Calabrese, G.; Pizzuti, A.; Palka, G. 2000: Characterization of a new TSPY gene family member in Yq (TSPYq1). Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 88(1-2): 159-162

Berteau, O.; McCort, I.; Goasdoué, N.; Tissot, Bérangère.; Daniel, Régis. 2002: Characterization of a new alpha-L-fucosidase isolated from the marine mollusk Pecten maximus that catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-L-fucose from algal fucoidan (Ascophyllum nodosum). Glycobiology 12(4): 273-282

Pulkkanen, K.J.; Parkkinen, J.J.; Kettunen, M.I.; Kauppinen, R.A.; Lappalainen, M.; Ala-Opas, M.Y.; Yla-Herttuala, S. 2000: Characterization of a new animal model for human renal cell carcinoma. In Vivo 14(3): 393-400

Jia, Y-Hong.; Li, D-Sheng.; Zhu, S-Wen.; Zhang, L-Yue.; Ding, L-Sheng.; Wang, W-Yu.; Xiong, Y-Liang. 2003: Characterization of a new bradykinin-potentiating peptide (TmF) from Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus. Sheng Wu Hua Xue Yu Sheng Wu Wu Li Xue Bao Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 35(7): 619-623

Henke-Fahle, S.; Wild, K.; Sierra, A.; Monnier, P.P. 2001: Characterization of a new brain-derived proteoglycan inhibiting retinal ganglion cell axon outgrowth. Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences 18(5): 541-556

Melot, T.; Dauphinot, L.; Sévenet, N.; Radvanyi, F.; Delattre, O. 2001: Characterization of a new brain-specific isoform of the EWS oncoprotein. European Journal of Biochemistry 268(12): 3483-3489

Barth, A.; Corrie, J.E.T. 2002: Characterization of a new caged proton capable of inducing large pH jumps. Biophysical Journal 83(5): 2864-2871

Ito, T.; Ieki, H.; Ozaki, K.; Ito, T. 2001: Characterization of a new citrus viroid species tentatively termed Citrus viroid OS. Archives of Virology 146(5): 975-982

Pachuk, C.J.; Ciccarelli, R.B.; Samuel, M.; Bayer, M.E.; Troutman, R.D.; Zurawski, D.V.; Schauer, J.I.; Higgins, T.J.; Weiner, D.B.; Sosnoski, D.M.; Zurawski, V.R.; Satishchandran, C. 2000: Characterization of a new class of DNA delivery complexes formed by the local anesthetic bupivacaine. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1468(1-2): 20-30

Bisse, E.; Zorn, N.; Heinrichs, I.; Eigel, A.; Van-Dorsselaer, A.; Wieland, H.; Kister, J.; Marden, M., C. 2000: Characterization of a new electrophoretically silent hemoglobin variant. Hb Saale OR alpha2beta2 84(EF8)Thr fwdarw Ala. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(28): 21380-21384

Schmidt, C.K.; Volland, J.; Hamscher, G.; Nau, H. 2002: Characterization of a new endogenous vitamin A metabolite. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1583(2): 237-251

Perilli, M.; Segatore, B.; De Massis, M.Rosaria.; Franceschini, N.; Bianchi, C.; Rossolini, G.Maria.; Amicosante, G. 2002: Characterization of a new extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (TEM-87) isolated in Proteus mirabilis during an Italian survey. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 46(3): 925-928

Lemos, T.A.; Passos, D.O.; Nery, F.C.; Kobarg, J. 2003: Characterization of a new family of proteins that interact with the C-terminal region of the chromatin-remodeling factor CHD-3. FEBS Letters 533(1-3): 14-20, 2 January

Jossek, R.; Bongaerts, J.; Sprenger, G.A. 2001: Characterization of a new feedback-resistant 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase AroF of Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiology Letters 202(1): 145-148

Zuliani, G.; Arca, M.; Signore, A.; Bader, G.; Fazio, S.; Chianelli, M.; Bellosta, S.; Campagna, F.; Montali, A.; Maioli, M.; Pacifico, A.; Ricci, G.; Fellin, R. 1999: Characterization of a new form of inherited hypercholesterolemia: familial recessive hypercholesterolemia. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 19(3): 802-809

Gunawardane, R.N.; Martin, O.C.; Zheng, Y. 2003: Characterization of a new gammaTuRC subunit with WD repeats. Molecular Biology of the Cell 14(3): 1017-1026

Sartori, G.; Aldegheri, L.; Mazzotta, G.; Lanfranchi, G.; Tournu, H.; Brown, A.J.; Carignani, G. 1999: Characterization of a new hemoprotein in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(8): 5032-5037

Yoshinaga, S.K.; Zhang, M.; Pistillo, J.; Horan, T.; Khare, S.D.; Miner, K.; Sonnenberg, M.; Boone, T.; Brankow, D.; Dai, T.; Delaney, J.; Han, H.; Hui, A.; Kohno, T.; Manoukian, R.; Whoriskey, J.S.; Coccia, M.A. 2000: Characterization of a new human B7-related protein: B7RP-1 is the ligand to the co-stimulatory protein ICOS. International Immunology 12(10): 1439-1447

Sadar, M.D.; Akopian, V.A.; Beraldi, E. 2002: Characterization of a new in vivo hollow fiber model for the study of progression of prostate cancer to androgen independence. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 1(8): 629-637

Riffel, A.; Lucas, F.ço.; Heeb, P.; Brandelli, A. 2003: Characterization of a new keratinolytic bacterium that completely degrades native feather keratin. Archives of Microbiology 179(4): 258-265

Tribouley, C.; Wallroth, M.; Chan, V.; Paliard, X.; Fang, E.; Lamson, G.; Pot, D.; Escobedo, J.; Williams, L.T. 1999: Characterization of a new member of the TNF family expressed on antigen presenting cells. Biological Chemistry 380(12): 1443-1447

Vogel, S.; Mendelsohn, C.L.; Mertz, J.R.; Piantedosi, R.; Waldburger, C.; Gottesman, M.E.; Blaner, W.S. 2001: Characterization of a new member of the fatty acid-binding protein family that binds all-trans-retinol. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(2): 1353-1360

Pushpan, S., K.; Anand, V.-Rao, G.; Venkatraman, S.; Srinivasan, A.; Gupta, A., K.; Chandrashekar, T., K. 2001: Characterization of a new meso-aryl rubyrin isomer: (26)hexaphyrin (1.1.1.0.1.0) with an inverted heterocyclic ring. Tetrahedron Letters 42(19): 3391-3394

Modiri, A-Reza.; Vasänge, M.; Alberts, P.; Jossan, S.S.; Sundquist, S.; Gillberg, P-Göran. 2002: Characterization of a new muscarinic receptor antagonist PNU-171990 in guinea pig, cat and human smooth muscle. European Journal of Pharmacology 451(2): 171-175

Gentit, P.; Delbos, R.P.; Candresse, T.; Dunez, J. 2001: Characterization of a new nepovirus infecting apricot in Southeastern France: Apricot latent ringspot virus. European Journal of Plant Pathology 107(5): 485-494

García-Nieto, R.M.; José, E.S.; Martín-Nieto, J.; Villalobo, A. 2001: Characterization of a new plasma membrane-associated ecto-5'-phosphodiesterase/nucleotide-pyrophosphatase from rat hepatocarcinoma AS-30D cells. Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry 57(1): 31-40

Schlaeppi, J.M.; Siemeister, G.; Weindel, K.; Schnell, C.; Wood, J. 1999: Characterization of a new potent, in vivo neutralizing monoclonal antibody to human vascular endothelial growth factor. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 125(6): 336-342

Gil-Benso, R.; Martinez-Lorente, A.; Pellin-Perez, A.; Navarro-Fos, S.; Gregori-Romero, M.A.; Carda, C.; Callaghan, R.; Peydro-Olaya, A.; Llombart-Bosch, A. 2001: Characterization of a new rat cell line established from 2'AAF-induced combined hepatocellular cholangiocellular carcinoma. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. Animal 37(1): 17-25

Santos, R.A.S.; Haibara, Aéa.S.; Campagnole-Santos, M.José.; Simões e Silva, A.C.; Paula, R.D.; Pinheiro, Sérgio.V.B.; Leite, M.Fátima.; Lemos, V.S.; Silva, D.M.R.; Guerra, M.T.; Khosla, M.C. 2003: Characterization of a new selective antagonist for angiotensin-(1-7), D-pro7-angiotensin-(1-7). Hypertension 41(3 Pt 2): 737-743

Van Dijck, P.; Gorwa, M.F.; Lemaire, K.; Teunissen, A.; Versele, M.; Colombo, S.; Dumortier, F.; Ma, P.; Tanghe, A.; Loiez, A.; Thevelein, J.M. 2000: Characterization of a new set of mutants deficient in fermentation-induced loss of stress resistance for use in frozen dough applications. International journal of food microbiology 55(1-3): 187-192

Bendahhou, S.; Cummins, T.R.; Kwiecinski, H.; Waxman, S.G.; Ptácek, L.J. 1999: Characterization of a new sodium channel mutation at arginine 1448 associated with moderate paramyotonia congenita in humans. Journal of Physiology 518: 337-344

Lynn, D., H.; Gransden, S., G.; Wright, A.-Denis, G.; Josephson, G. 2000: Characterization of a new species of the ciliate Tetrahymena (Ciliophora: Oligohymenophorea) isolated from the urine of a dog: First report of Tetrahymena from a mammal. Acta Protozoologica 39(4): 289-294

Shu, W.; Yang, H.; Zhang, L.; Lu, M.M.; Morrisey, E.E. 2001: Characterization of a new subfamily of winged-helix/forkhead (Fox) genes that are expressed in the lung and act as transcriptional repressors. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(29): 27488-27497

Martín, P.; Del Hoyo, G.Martínez.; Anjuère, F.; Arias, C.Fernández.; Vargas, Héctor.Hernández.; Fernández-L, A.; Parrillas, Vónica.; Ardavín, C. 2002: Characterization of a new subpopulation of mouse CD8alpha+ B220+ dendritic cells endowed with type 1 interferon production capacity and tolerogenic potential. Blood 100(2): 383-390

Kademi, A.; Ait Abdelkader, N.; Fakhreddine, L.; Baratti, J.C. 2000: Characterization of a new thermostable esterase from the moderate thermophilic bacterium Bacillus circulans. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic 10(4): 395-401, 18 September

Michel, M.; L'Heureux, N.; Pouliot, R.; Xu, W.; Auger, F.A.; Germain, L. 1999: Characterization of a new tissue-engineered human skin equivalent with hair. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. Animal 35(6): 318-326

Finking, R.; Solsbacher, J.; Konz, D.; Schobert, M.; Schafer, A.; Jahn, D.; Marahiel, M.A. 2002: Characterization of a new type of phosphopantetheinyl transferase for fatty acid and siderophore synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(52): 50293-50302

Quentmeier, A.; Kraft, R.; Kostka, S.; Klockenkämper, R.; Friedrich, C.G. 2000: Characterization of a new type of sulfite dehydrogenase from Paracoccus pantotrophus GB17. Archives of Microbiology 173(2): 117-125

Cheng, C.K.; Yeung, C.M.; Chow, B.K.C.; Leung, P.C.K. 2002: Characterization of a new upstream GnRH receptor promoter in human ovarian granulosa-luteal cells. Molecular Endocrinology 16(7): 1552-1564

del Gaudio, R.; Di Giaimo, R.; Potenza, N.; Branno, M.; Aniello, F.; Geraci, G. 1999: Characterization of a new variant DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase unable to methylate double stranded DNA isolated from the marine annelid worm Chaetopterus variopedatus. FEBS Letters 460(2): 380-384

Mechichi, T.; Labat, M.; Garcia, J.L.; Thomas, P.; Patel, B.K. 1999: Characterization of a new xylanolytic bacterium, Clostridium xylanovorans sp. nov. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 22(3): 366-371

Graw, J.; Löster, J.; Soewarto, D.; Fuchs, H.; Meyer, B.; Reis, A.; Wolf, E.; Balling, R.; Hrabé de Angelis, M. 2001: Characterization of a new, dominant V124E mutation in the mouse alphaA-crystallin-encoding gene. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 42(12): 2909-2915

Fralix, K.D.; Ahmed, M.M.; Mattingly, C.; Swiderski, C.; Mcgrath, P.C.; Venkatasubbarao, K.; Kamada, N.; Mohiuddin, M.; Strodel, W.E.; Freeman, J.W. 2000: Characterization of a newly established human pancreatic carcinoma cell line, UK Pan-1. Cancer 88(9): 2010-2021

Eastham, H.M.; Lind, R.J.; Eastlake, J.L.; Clarke, B.S.; Towner, P.; Reynolds, S.E.; Wolstenholme, A.J.; Wonnacott, S. 1998: Characterization of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from the insect Manduca sexta. European Journal of Neuroscience 10(3): 879-889

Dong, C.; Ng Kwai Hang, K.F. 1998: Characterization of a non-electrophoretic genetic variant of beta-casein by peptide mapping and mass spectrometric analysis. International Dairy Journal 8(12): 967-972

Reindel, S.; Schmidt, C.L.; Anemüller, S.; Matzanke, B.F. 2002: Characterization of a non-haem ferritin of the Archaeon Halobacterium salinarum, homologous to Dps (starvation-induced DNA-binding protein). Biochemical Society Transactions 30(4): 713-715

Gross, W.; Oesterhelt, C.; Tischendorf, G.; Lederer, F. 2002: Characterization of a non-thermophilic strain of the red algal genus Galdieria isolated from Soos (Czech Republic). European Journal of Phycology 37(3): 477-482

Bou, G.; Cerveró, G.; Domínguez, M.A.; Quereda, C.; Martínez-Beltrán, J. 2000: Characterization of a nosocomial outbreak caused by a multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain with a carbapenem-hydrolyzing enzyme: high-level carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii is not due solely to the presence of beta-lactamases. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38(9): 3299-3305

Van-Den-Ouweland, Jmw; De-Klerk, Jbc; Van-De-Corput, M.P.; Dirks, R.W.; Raap, A.K.; Scholte, H.R.; Huijmans, Jgm; 't-Hart, L.M.; Bruining, G.J.; Maassen, J.A. 2000: Characterization of a noval mitochondrial DNA deletion in a patient with a variant of the Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome. European Journal of Human Genetics 8(3): 195-203

Dörk, T.; Macek, M.; Mekus, F.; Tümmler, B.; Tzountzouris, J.; Casals, T.; Krebsová, A.; Koudová, M.; Sakmaryová, I.; Macek, M.; Vávrová, V.; Zemková, D.; Ginter, E.; Petrova, N.V.; Ivaschenko, T.; Baranov, V.; Witt, M.; Pogorzelski, A.; Bal, J.; Zékanowsky, C.; Wagner, K.; Stuhrmann, M.; Bauer, I.; Seydewitz, H.H.; Neumann, T.; Jakubiczka, S. 2000: Characterization of a novel 21-kb deletion, CFTRdele2,3(21 kb), in the CFTR gene: A cystic fibrosis mutation of Slavic origin common in Central and East Europe. Human Genetics 106(3): 259-268

Hazra, T.K.; Izumi, T.; Venkataraman, R.; Kow, Y.W.; Dizdaroglu, M.; Mitra, S. 2000: Characterization of a novel 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase activity in Escherichia coli and identification of the enzyme as endonuclease VIII. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(36): 27762-27767

Huang, C.F.; Buu, L.M.; Yu, W.L.; Lee, F.J. 1999: Characterization of a novel ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein (yARL3) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(6): 3819-3827

Rodriguez Jovita, M.; Collins, M.D.; Sjödén, B.; Falsen, E. 1999: Characterization of a novel Atopobium isolate from the human vagina: description of Atopobium vaginae sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 49 Pt 4: 1573-1576

Hoang, E.; Bost-Usinger, L.; Burnside, B. 1999: Characterization of a novel C-kinesin (KIFC3) abundantly expressed in vertebrate retina and RPE. Experimental Eye Research 69(1): 57-68

Sato, M.; Moroi, K.; Nishiyama, M.; Zhou, J.; Usui, H.; Kasuya, Y.; Fukuda, M.; Kohara, Y.; Komuro, I.; Kimura, S. 2003: Characterization of a novel C. elegans RGS protein with a C2 domain: evidence for direct association between C2 domain and Galphaq subunit. Life Sciences 73(7): 917-932

Oscarson, M.; McLellan, R.A.; Asp, V.; Ledesma, M.; Bernal Ruiz, M.L.; Sinues, B.; Rautio, A.; Ingelman-Sundberg, M. 2002: Characterization of a novel CYP2A7/CYP2A6 hybrid allele (CYP2A6*12) that causes reduced CYP2A6 activity. Human Mutation 20(4): 275-283

Mar, E.; Medintz, I.; Reynolds, R.; Kobilinsky, L. 2000: Characterization of a novel D1S80 pseudoallele. Genetic Testing 4(4): 393-398

Lee, Y.H.; Park, E.S.; Kang, S.H.; Kim, H.; Lee, J.Y.; Lee, J.S. 2000: Characterization of a novel DNA polymorphism in the human CYP21 gene and application for DNA diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Clinical Endocrinology 53(4): 419-422

Tseng, T.Y.; Frick, D.N.; Richardson, C.C. 2000: Characterization of a novel DNA primase from the Salmonella typhimurium bacteriophage SP6. Biochemistry 39(7): 1643-1654

Degl'innocenti, D.; Ramazzotti, M.; Marzocchini, R.; Chiti, F.; Raugei, G.; Ramponi, G. 2003: Characterization of a novel Drosophila melanogaster acylphosphatase. FEBS Letters 535(1-3): 171-174

Pace, K.E.; Lebestky, T.; Hummel, T.; Arnoux, P.; Kwan, K.; Baum, L.G. 2002: Characterization of a novel Drosophila melanogaster galectin. Expression in developing immune, neural, and muscle tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(15): 13091-13098

Smith, M.W.; Borts, T.L.; Emkey, R.; Cook, C.A.; Wiggins, C.J.; Gutierrez, J.A. 2003: Characterization of a novel G-protein coupled receptor from the parasitic nematode H. contortus with high affinity for serotonin. Journal of Neurochemistry 86(1): 255-266

Moss, J.M.; Reid, G.E.; Mullin, K.A.; Zawadzki, J.L.; Simpson, R.J.; McConville, M.J. 1999: Characterization of a novel GDP-mannose:Serine-protein mannose-1-phosphotransferase from Leishmania mexicana. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(10): 6678-6688

Collins, M.D.; Rodriguez Jovita, M.; Lawson, P.A.; Falsen, E.; Foster, G. 1999: Characterization of a novel gram-positive, catalase-negative coccus from horses: description of Eremococcus coleocola gen. nov., sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 49 Pt 4: 1381-1385

Yan, Y.; Panos, J.C.; McCormick, D.J.; Wan, Q.; Giraldo, A.A.; Brusic, V.; David, C.S.; Kong, Y.C. 2001: Characterization of a novel H2A(-)E+ transgenic model susceptible to heterologous but not self thyroglobulin in autoimmune thyroiditis: thyroiditis transfer with Vbeta8+ T cells. Cellular Immunology 212(1): 63-70

Drábek, J.; Bunce, M.; Faé, I.; Ambruzová, Z.; Dunn, P.; Ross, J.; Fischer, G.F. 1999: Characterization of a novel HLA-A*24 allele containing an HLA-A*03 sequence motif. Tissue Antigens 54(1): 98-101

Scheltinga, S.A.; van der Zwan, A.W.; Mongkolsuk, T.; Sujirachato, K.; Chiewsilp, P.; Tilanus, M.G. 1999: Characterization of a novel HLA-A2 variant, A*02012, in the Southern Thai-Muslim population. Tissue Antigens 53(5): 507-509

Chapple, S.D.J.; Agudelo, J.D.; Barnardo, M.C.N.M.; Vargas-Cuero, A.L.; Fuggle, S.V. 2002: Characterization of a novel HLA-C allele, Cw*0315. Tissue Antigens 60(5): 404-406

Carbonnelle, E.; Poirier, J.C.; Fortier, C.; Marzais, F.; Visser, C.J.; Borie, C.; Toubert, A.; Raffoux, C.; Charron, D.; Tamouza, R. 1999: Characterization of a novel HLA-Cw*04 variant in a Laotian family: HLA-Cw*0406. Tissue Antigens 53(6): 601-603

Jheon, A.H.; Ganss, B.; Cheifetz, S.; Sodek, J. 2001: Characterization of a novel KRAB/C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor involved in bone development. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(21): 18282-18289

Bachmann, A.; Gutcher, I.; Kopp, K.; Brendel, J.; Bosch, R.F.; Busch, A.E.; Gögelein, H. 2001: Characterization of a novel Kv1.5 channel blocker in Xenopus oocytes, CHO cells, human and rat cardiomyocytes. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 364(5): 472-478

Zhang, Y.; Lázaro, A.M.; Mirbaha, F.; Lavingia, B.; Vorhaben, R.; Stastny, P. 2002: Characterization of a novel MICA allele, MICA*047. Tissue Antigens 59(4): 308-310

Rønn, L.C.B.; Olsen, M.; Soroka, V.; ØStergaard, Søren.; Dissing, S.; Poulsen, F.M.; Holm, A.; Berezin, V.; Bock, E. 2002: Characterization of a novel NCAM ligand with a stimulatory effect on neurite outgrowth identified by screening a combinatorial peptide library. European Journal of Neuroscience 16(9): 1720-1730

Prévôt, Déborah.; Décimo, D.; Herbreteau, Cécile.H.; Roux, F.; Garin, Jérôme.; Darlix, J-Luc.; Ohlmann, Téophile. 2003: Characterization of a novel RNA-binding region of eIF4GI critical for ribosomal scanning. EMBO Journal 22(8): 1909-1921

Goshima, M.; Kariya, K.; Yamawaki-Kataoka, Y.; Okada, T.; Shibatohge, M.; Shima, F.; Fujimoto, E.; Kataoka, T. 1999: Characterization of a novel Ras-binding protein CE-FLI-1 comprising leucine-rich repeats and gelsolin-like domains. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 257(1): 111-116

Marvin, L.F.; Zatylny, C.; Leprince, J.; Vaudry, H.; Henry, J. 2001: Characterization of a novel Sepia officinalis neuropeptide using MALDI-TOF MS and post-source decay analysis. Peptides 22(9): 1391-1396

Shin, S.; Yun, Y.S.; Koo, H.M.; Kim, Y.S.; Choi, K.Y.; Oh, B.-H. 2003: Characterization of a novel Ser-cisSer-Lys catalytic triad in comparison with the classical Ser-His-Asp triad. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(27): 24937-24943

Soref, C.M.; Di, Y.P.; Hayden, L.; Zhao, Y.H.; Satre, M.A.; Wu, R. 2001: Characterization of a novel airway epithelial cell-specific short chain alcohol dehydrogenase/reductase gene whose expression is up-regulated by retinoids and is involved in the metabolism of retinol. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(26): 24194-24202

Yu, C.J.; Chiou, S.H.; Lai, W.Y.; Chiang, B.L.; Chow, L.P. 1999: Characterization of a novel allergen, a major IgE-binding protein from Aspergillus flavus, as an alkaline serine protease. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 261(3): 669-675

Frostad Riise, H.M.; Hansen, G.M.; Tollersrud, O.K.; Nilssen, O. 1999: Characterization of a novel alpha-mannosidosis-causing mutation and its use in leukocyte genotyping after bone marrow transplantation. Human Genetics 104(1): 106-107

Norman, A.W.; Manchand, P.S.; Uskokovic, M.R.; Okamura, W.H.; Takeuchi, J.A.; Bishop, J.E.; Hisatake, J.I.; Koeffler, H.P.; Peleg, S. 2000: Characterization of a novel analogue of 1alpha,25(OH)(2)-vitamin D(3) with two side chains: interaction with its nuclear receptor and cellular actions. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 43(14): 2719-2730

Cilenti, L.; Lee, Y.; Hess, S.; Srinivasula, S.; Park, K.M.; Junqueira, D.; Davis, H.; Bonventre, J.V.; Alnemri, E.S.; Zervos, A.S. 2003: Characterization of a novel and specific inhibitor for the pro-apoptotic protease Omi/HtrA2. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(13): 11489-11494

Tepper, C.G.; Boucher, D.L.; Ryan, P.E.; Ma, A-Hong.; Xia, L.; Lee, L-Fen.; Pretlow, T.G.; Kung, H-Jien. 2002: Characterization of a novel androgen receptor mutation in a relapsed CWR22 prostate cancer xenograft and cell line. Cancer Research 62(22): 6606-6614

Böddeker, N.; Bahador, G.; Gibbs, C.; Mabery, E.; Wolf, J.; Xu, L.; Watson, J. 2002: Characterization of a novel antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial translation. Rna 8(9): 1120-1128

Gamon, M.R.; Moreira, E.C.; de Oliveira, S.S.; Teixeira, L.M.; Bastos, M.do.C. 1999: Characterization of a novel bacteriocin-encoding plasmid found in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 75(3): 233-243

Jung, W.; Skadsen, R.W.; Peterson, D.M. 2001: Characterization of a novel barley beta-amylase gene expressed only during early grain development. Seed Science Research 11(4): 325-333

Van Laere, K.M.; Abee, T.; Schols, H.A.; Beldman, G.; Voragen, A.G. 2000: Characterization of a novel beta-galactosidase from Bifidobacterium adolescentis DSM 20083 active towards transgalactooligosaccharides. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66(4): 1379-1384

McComas, C.; Sublette, K.L.; Jenneman, G.; Bala, G. 2001: Characterization of a novel biocatalyst system for sulfide oxidation. Biotechnology Progress 17(3): 439-446

Johannsson, O.T.; Staff, Söve.; Vallon-Christersson, J.; Kytöla, S.; Gudjonsson, T.; Rennstam, K.; Hedenfalk, I.A.; Adeyinka, A.; Kjellén, E.; Wennerberg, J.; Baldetorp, B.; Petersen, O.W.; Olsson, Håkan.; Oredsson, S.; Isola, J.; Borg, A. 2003: Characterization of a novel breast carcinoma xenograft and cell line derived from a BRCA1 germ-line mutation carrier. Laboratory Investigation; a Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology 83(3): 387-396

Kawada, T.; Satake, H.; Minakata, H.; Muneoka, Y.; Nomoto, K. 1999: Characterization of a novel cDNA sequence encoding invertebrate tachykinin-related peptides isolated from the echiuroid worm, Urechis unicinctus. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 263(3): 848-852

Nilsson, M.; Fernández, E.; Sarda, S.; Lidgren, L.; Planell, J.A. 2002: Characterization of a novel calcium phosphate/sulphate bone cement. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 61(4): 600-607

Fürstenau, U.; Schwaninger, M.; Blume, R.; Jendrusch, E.M.; Knepel, W. 1999: Characterization of a novel calcium response element in the glucagon gene. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(9): 5851-5860

Doman, K.; Ryu, S.J.; Heo, S.J.; Kim, D.W.; Kim, H.S. 1999: Characterization of a novel carbohydrase from Lipomyces starkeyi KSM 22 for dental application. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 9(3): 260-264

Han, Y.H.; Sweet, D.H.; Hu, D.N.; Pritchard, J.B. 2001: Characterization of a novel cationic drug transporter in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 296(2): 450-457

Détivaud, L.; Pettit, G.R.; Meijer, L. 1999: Characterization of a novel cdk1-related kinase. European Journal of Biochemistry 264(1): 55-66

Norman, D.; Sun, X.M.; Bourbon, M.; Knight, B.L.; Naoumova, R.P.; Soutar, A.K. 1999: Characterization of a novel cellular defect in patients with phenotypic homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Journal of Clinical Investigation 104(5): 619-628

Gu, P.-L.; Gunawardene, Y.I.N.S.; Chow, B.C.K.; He, J.G.; Chan, S.-M. 2002: Characterization of a novel cellular retinoic acid/retinol binding protein from shrimp: expression of the recombinant protein for immunohistochemical detection and binding assay. Gene 288(1-2): 77-84

Dudez, T.S.; Chanson, M.; Schlegel-Haueter, S.E.; Suter, S. 2002: Characterization of a novel chemotactic factor for neutrophils in the bronchial secretions of patients with cystic fibrosis. Journal of Infectious Diseases 186(6): 774-781

Pinevich, A., V.; Skulberg, O., M.; Matthijs, H., C.P.; Schubert, H.; Willen, E.; Gavrilova, O., V.; Velichko, N. 1999: Characterization of a novel chlorophyll b-containing Prochlorothrix species (Prochlorophyta) and its photosynthetic apparatus. Microbios 100(397): 159-174

Prakash, S.K.; Van den Veyver, I.B.; Franco, B.; Volta, M.; Ballabio, A.; Zoghbi, H.Y. 1999: Characterization of a novel chromo domain gene in xp22.3 with homology to Drosophila msl-3. Genomics 59(1): 77-84

Fong, K.P.; Tan, H.M. 1999: Characterization of a novel cis-benzene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida ML2. FEBS Letters 451(1): 5-9

Zhang, J.; Ma, B.; Marshak-Rothstein, A.; Fine, A. 1999: Characterization of a novel cis-element that regulates Fas ligand expression in corneal endothelial cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(37): 26537-26542

Franzetti, B.; Schoehn, G.; Ebel, C.; Gagnon, J.; Ruigrok, R.W.; Zaccai, G. 2001: Characterization of a novel complex from halophilic archaebacteria, which displays chaperone-like activities in vitro. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(32): 29906-29914

Rota, P.A.; Oberste, M.S.; Monroe, S.S.; Nix, W.A.; Campagnoli, R.; Icenogle, J.P.; Peñaranda, S.; Bankamp, B.; Maher, K.; Chen, M.-H.; Tong, S.; Tamin, A.; Lowe, L.; Frace, M.; DeRisi, J.L.; Chen, Q.; Wang, D.; Erdman, D.D.; Peret, T.C.T.; Burns, C.; Ksiazek, T.G.; Rollin, P.E.; Sanchez, A.; Liffick, S.; Holloway, B.; Limor, J.; McCaustland, K.; Olsen-Rasmussen, M.; Fouchier, R.; Günther, S.; Osterhaus, A.D.M.E.; Drosten, C.; Pallansch, M.A.; Anderson, L.J.; Bellini, W.J. 2003: Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Science 300(5624): 1394-1399

Tarazi, L.; Choi, H.; Mason, J.C.; Sowell, J.; Strekowski, L.; Patonay, G. 2002: Characterization of a novel crown ether-bearing near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dye. A study of fluorescence quenching by lithium. Microchemical Journal 72(1): 55-62

Tounsi, S.; Jaoua, S. 2003: Characterization of a novel cry2Aa-type gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. Biotechnology Letters 25(15): 1219-1223

Seong, Y.-S.; Min, C.; Li, L.; Yang, J.Y.; Kim, S.-Y.; Cao, X.; Kim, K.; Yuspa, S.H.; Chung, H.-H.; Lee, K.S. 2003: Characterization of a novel cyclin-dependent kinase 1 inhibitor, BMI-1026. Cancer Research 63(21): 7384-7391

Guo, W.; Gosselin, M.A.; Lee, R.J. 2002: Characterization of a novel diolein-based LPDII vector for gene delivery. Journal of Controlled Release: Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society 83(1): 121-132

Porter, A.C.; Sauer, J-Michael.; Knierman, M.D.; Becker, G.W.; Berna, M.J.; Bao, J.; Nomikos, G.G.; Carter, P.; Bymaster, F.P.; Leese, A.Baker.; Felder, C.C. 2002: Characterization of a novel endocannabinoid, virodhamine, with antagonist activity at the CB1 receptor. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 301(3): 1020-1024

Parenicová, L.; Kester, H.C.; Benen, J.A.; Visser, J. 2000: Characterization of a novel endopolygalacturonase from Aspergillus niger with unique kinetic properties. FEBS Letters 467(2-3): 333-336

Lee, I-Han.; Kim, E-Jin.; Cho, Y-Hee.; Lee, J.K. 2002: Characterization of a novel enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase of diazaborine-resistant Rhodobacter sphaeroides mutant. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 299(4): 621-627

Nagar, S.; Smith, L.E.; Morgan, W.F.; Morgan, W.F. 2003: Characterization of a novel epigenetic effect of ionizing radiation: the death-inducing effect. Cancer Research 63(2): 324-328

Amutha, B.; Khire, J.M.; Khan, M.I. 1998: Characterization of a novel exo-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase from the thermotolerant Bacillus sp. NCIM 5120. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1425(2): 300-310

Wakatsuki, S.; Arioka, M.; Dohmae, N.; Takio, K.; Yamasaki, M.; Kitamoto, K. 1999: Characterization of a novel fungal protein, p15, which induces neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells. Journal of Biochemistry 126(6): 1151-1160

Kelley, W.P.; Wolters, A.M.; Sack, J.T.; Jockusch, R.A.; Jurchen, J.C.; Williams, E.R.; Sweedler, J.V.; Gilly, W.F. 2003: Characterization of a novel gastropod toxin (6-bromo-2-mercaptotryptamine) that inhibits shaker K channel activity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(37): 34934-34942

Kleinjan, D.A.; Seawright, A.; Elgar, G.; van Heyningen, V. 2002: Characterization of a novel gene adjacent to PAX6, revealing synteny conservation with functional significance. Mammalian Genome: Official Journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society 13(2): 102-107

Yoshiura, K.; Machida, J.; Daack-Hirsch, S.; Patil, S.R.; Ashworth, L.K.; Hecht, J.T.; Murray, J.C. 1998: Characterization of a novel gene disrupted by a balanced chromosomal translocation t(2;19)(q11.2;q13.3) in a family with cleft lip and palate. Genomics 54(2): 231-240

Dai, K.S.; Liew, C.C. 1998: Characterization of a novel gene encoding zinc finger domains identified from expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of a human heart cDNA database. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 30(11): 2365-2375

Larade, K.; Storey, K.B. 2002: Characterization of a novel gene up-regulated during anoxia exposure in the marine snail, Littorina littorea. Gene 283(1-2): 145-154

Paavola, P.; Horelli-Kuitunen, N.; Palotie, A.; Peltonen, L. 1999: Characterization of a novel gene, PNUTL2, on human chromosome 17q22-q23 and its exclusion as the Meckel syndrome gene. Genomics 55(1): 122-125

Rae, F.K.; Hooper, J.D.; Nicol, D.L.; Clements, J.A. 2001: Characterization of a novel gene, STAG1/PMEPA1, upregulated in renal cell carcinoma and other solid tumors. Molecular Carcinogenesis 32(1): 44-53

Terai, M.; Burk, R.D. 2001: Characterization of a novel genital human papillomavirus by overlapping PCR: candHPV86 identified in cervicovaginal cells of a woman with cervical neoplasia. Journal of General Virology 82(Pt 9): 2035-2040

Takahashi, M.; Shibata, H.; Shimakawa, M.; Miyamoto, M.; Mukai, H.; Ono, Y. 1999: Characterization of a novel giant scaffolding protein, CG-NAP, that anchors multiple signaling enzymes to centrosome and the golgi apparatus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(24): 17267-17274

Prost, Séphane.; LeDiscorde, M.; Haddad, R.; Gluckman, J-Claude.; Canque, B.; Kirszenbaum, M. 2002: Characterization of a novel hematopoietic marker expressed from early embryonic hematopoietic stem cells to adult mature lineages. Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases 29(2): 236-248

Butler, A.M.; Aiton, A.L.; Warner, A.H. 2001: Characterization of a novel heterodimeric cathepsin L-like protease and cDNA encoding the catalytic subunit of the protease in embryos of Artemia franciscana. Biochemistry and Cell Biology 79(1): 43-56

Taylor, E.M.; Moghraby, J.S.; Lees, J.H.; Smit, B.; Moens, P.B.; Lehmann, A.R. 2001: Characterization of a novel human SMC heterodimer homologous to the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rad18/Spr18 complex. Molecular Biology of the Cell 12(6): 1583-1594

Cheng, L.; Tachibana, K.; Zhang, Y.; Guo, J.ming.; Kahori Tachibana, K.; Kameyama, A.; Wang, H.; Hiruma, T.; Iwasaki, H.; Togayachi, A.; Kudo, T.; Narimatsu, H. 2002: Characterization of a novel human UDP-GalNAc transferase, pp-GalNAc-T10. FEBS Letters 531(2): 115-121

Kitching, R.; Li, H.; Wong, M.J.; Kanaganayakam, S.; Kahn, H.; Seth, A. 2003: Characterization of a novel human breast cancer associated gene (BCA3) encoding an alternatively spliced proline-rich protein. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1625(1): 116-121

Bassal, S.; Nomura, N.; Venter, D.; Brand, K.; McKay, M.J.; van der Spek, P.J. 2001: Characterization of a novel human cell-cycle-regulated homologue of Drosophila dlg1. Genomics 77(1-2): 5-7

Kashuba, V.I.; Protopopov, A.I.; Kvasha, S.M.; Rynditch, A.V.; Zabarovsky, E.R. 2001: Characterization of a novel human gene hUNC93. Biopolimery i Kletka 17(5): 423-427

Lubyova, B.; Pitha, P.M. 2000: Characterization of a novel human herpesvirus 8-encoded protein, vIRF-3, that shows homology to viral and cellular interferon regulatory factors. Journal of Virology 74(17): 8194-8201

Halford, S.; Freedman, M.S.; Bellingham, J.; Inglis, S.L.; Poopalasundaram, S.; Soni, B.G.; Foster, R.G.; Hunt, D.M. 2001: Characterization of a novel human opsin gene with wide tissue expression and identification of embedded and flanking genes on chromosome 1q43. Genomics 72(2): 203-208

Li, F.Y.; Nikali, K.; Gregan, J.; Leibiger, I.; Leibiger, B.; Schweyen, R.; Larsson, C.; Suomalainen, A. 2001: Characterization of a novel human putative mitochondrial transporter homologous to the yeast mitochondrial RNA splicing proteins 3 and 4. FEBS Letters 494(1-2): 79-84

Faccio, L.; Fusco, C.; Chen, A.; Martinotti, S.; Bonventre, J.V.; Zervos, A.S. 2000: Characterization of a novel human serine protease that has extensive homology to bacterial heat shock endoprotease HtrA and is regulated by kidney ischemia. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(4): 2581-2588

Buonfiglio, D.; Bragardo, M.; Bonissoni, S.; Redoglia, V.; Cauda, R.; Zupo, S.; Burgio, V.L.; Wolff, H.; Franssila, K.; Gaidano, G.; Carbone, A.; Janeway, C.A.; Dianzani, U. 1999: Characterization of a novel human surface molecule selectively expressed by mature thymocytes, activated T cells and subsets of T cell lymphomas. European Journal of Immunology 29(9): 2863-2874

Ono, T.; Yamada, K.; Chikazawa, Y.; Ueno, M.; Nakamoto, S.; Okuno, T.; Seno, K. 2002: Characterization of a novel inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha, pyrrophenone. Biochemical Journal 363(Part 3): 727-735

Woo, P.C.Y.; Leung, P.K.L.; Tsoi, H-Wah.; Chan, B.Y.L.; Que, T-Lun.; Yuen, K-Yung. 2002: Characterization of a novel insertion sequence, IS Bp1, in Burkholderia pseudomallei. Archives of Microbiology 177(3): 267-273

Nagy, Ián.; Banerjee, T.; Tamura, T.; Schoofs, G.; Gils, A.; Proost, P.; Tamura, N.; Baumeister, W.; De Mot, Ré. 2003: Characterization of a novel intracellular endopeptidase of the alpha/beta hydrolase family from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Journal of Bacteriology 185(2): 496-503

Bame, K.J.; Venkatesan, I.; Dehdashti, J.; McFarlane, J.; Burfeind, R. 2002: Characterization of a novel intracellular heparanase that has a FERM domain. Biochemical Journal 364(Part 1): 265-274

Basso, H.; Rharbaoui, F.; Staendner, L.H.; Medina, E.; García-Del Portillo, F.; Guzmán, C.A. 2002: Characterization of a novel intracellularly activated gene from Salmonella enterica serovar typhi. Infection and Immunity 70(10): 5404-5411

Mossabeb, R.; Seiberler, S.; Mittermann, I.; Reininger, R.; Spitzauer, S.; Natter, S.; Verdino, P.; Keller, W.; Kraft, D.; Valenta, R. 2002: Characterization of a novel isoform of alpha-nascent polypeptide-associated complex as IgE-defined autoantigen. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 119(4): 820-829

Angelastro, J.M.; Moon, N.Y.; Liu, D.X.; Yang, A.S.; Greene, L.A.; Franke, T.F. 2001: Characterization of a novel isoform of caspase-9 that inhibits apoptosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(15): 12190-12200

Sugata, N.; Munekata, E.; Todokoro, K. 1999: Characterization of a novel kinetochore protein, CENP-H. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(39): 27343-27346

Min, K.L.; Kim, Y.H.; Kim, Y.W.; Jung, H.S.; Hah, Y.C. 2001: Characterization of a novel laccase produced by the wood-rotting fungus Phellinus ribis. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 392(2): 279-286

Jeyaretnam, B.; Glushka, J.; Kolli, V.S.Kumar.; Carlson, R.W. 2002: Characterization of a novel lipid-A from Rhizobium species Sin-1. A unique lipid-A structure that is devoid of phosphate and has a glycosyl backbone consisting of glucosamine and 2-aminogluconic acid. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(44): 41802-41810

Lepourcelet, M.; Shivdasani, R.A. 2002: Characterization of a novel mammalian Groucho isoform and its role in transcriptional regulation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(49): 47732-47740

Nishida, T.; Kaneko, F.; Kitagawa, M.; Yasuda, H. 2001: Characterization of a novel mammalian SUMO-1/Smt3-specific isopeptidase, a homologue of rat axam, which is an axin-binding protein promoting beta-catenin degradation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(42): 39060-39066

Cong, F.; Yuan, B.; Goff, S.P. 1999: Characterization of a novel member of the DOK family that binds and modulates Abl signaling. Molecular and Cellular Biology 19(12): 8314-8325

Koga, C.; Adati, N.; Nakata, K.; Mikoshiba, K.; Furuhata, Y.; Sato, S.; Tei, H.; Sakaki, Y.; Kurokawa, T.; Shiokawa, K.; Yokoyama, K.K. 1999: Characterization of a novel member of the FGF family, XFGF-20, in Xenopus laevis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 261(3): 756-765

Kamei, S.; Yajima, I.; Yamamoto, H.; Kobayashi, A.; Makabe, K.W.; Yamazaki, H.; Hayashi, S.I.; Kunisada, T. 2000: Characterization of a novel member of the FGFR family, HrFGFR, in Halocynthia roretzi. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 275(2): 503-508

Harper, M-Ellen.; Antoniou, A.; Villalobos-Menuey, E.; Russo, A.; Trauger, R.; Vendemelio, M.; George, A.; Bartholomew, R.; Carlo, D.; Shaikh, A.; Kupperman, J.; Newell, E.W.; Bespalov, I.A.; Wallace, S.S.; Liu, Y.; Rogers, J.R.; Gibbs, G.L.; Leahy, J.L.; Camley, R.E.; Melamede, R.; Newell, M.Karen. 2002: Characterization of a novel metabolic strategy used by drug-resistant tumor cells. Faseb Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 16(12): 1550-1557

Li, H.; Arakawa, S.; Deng, Q.D.; Kuramitsu, H. 1999: Characterization of a novel methyl-accepting chemotaxis gene, dmcB, from the oral spirochete Treponema denticola. Infection and Immunity 67(2): 694-699

Hayashi, K.; Shimizu, M.; Ino, H.; Yamaguchi, M.; Mabuchi, H.; Hoshi, N.; Higashida, H. 2002: Characterization of a novel missense mutation E637K in the pore-S6 loop of HERG in a patient with long QT syndrome. Cardiovascular Research 54(1): 67-76

Yoshida, H.; Horie, M.; Otani, H.; Takano, M.; Tsuji, K.; Kubota, T.; Fukunami, M.; Sasayama, S. 1999: Characterization of a novel missense mutation in the pore of HERG in a patient with long QT syndrome. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 10(9): 1262-1270

Leathers, T.D.; Nunnally, M.S.; Ahlgren, J.A.; Cote, G.L. 2003: Characterization of a novel modified alternan. Carbohydrate Polymers 54(1): 107-113, 1 October

Park, E.J.; Kim, J.H.; Seong, R.H.; Kim, C.G.; Park, S.D.; Hong, S.H. 1999: Characterization of a novel mouse cDNA, ES18, involved in apoptotic cell death of T-cells. Nucleic Acids Research 27(6): 1524-1530

Hook, L.M.; Jude, B.A.; Ter-Grigorov, V.S.; Hartley, J.W.; Morse, H.C.; Trainin, Z.; Toder, V.; Chervonsky, A.V.; Golovkina, T.V. 2002: Characterization of a novel murine retrovirus mixture that facilitates hematopoiesis. Journal of Virology 76(23): 12112-12122

Ruel, I.L.; Couture, P.; Gagne, C.; Deshaies, Y.; Simard, J.; Hegele, R.A.; Lamarche, B.ît. 2003: Characterization of a novel mutation causing hepatic lipase deficiency among French Canadians. Journal of Lipid Research 44(8): 1508-1514

Zhou, J.; Scholes, J.; Hsieh, J.-T. 2003: Characterization of a novel negative regulator (DOC-2/DAB2) of c-Src in normal prostatic epithelium and cancer. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(9): 6936-6941

Larsson, M.; Brundell, E.; Jörgensen, P.M.; Ståhl, S.; Höög, C. 1999: Characterization of a novel nucleolar protein that transiently associates with the condensed chromosomes in mitotic cells. European Journal of Cell Biology 78(6): 382-390

Mohammad, M.; York, R.D.; Hommel, J.; Kapler, G.M. 2003: Characterization of a novel origin recognition complex-like complex: implications for DNA recognition, cell cycle control, and locus-specific gene amplification. Molecular and Cellular Biology 23(14): 5005-5017

Turk, M.Jo.; Reddy, J.A.; Chmielewski, J.A.; Low, P.S. 2002: Characterization of a novel pH-sensitive peptide that enhances drug release from folate-targeted liposomes at endosomal pHs. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1559(1): 56-68

Charnock, S.J.; Brown, I.E.; Turkenburg, J.P.; Black, G.W.; Davies, G.J. 2001: Characterization of a novel pectate lyase, Pel10A, from Pseudomonas cellulosa. Acta Crystallographica. Section D Biological Crystallography 57(Pt 8): 1141-1143

Cheung, P.C.; Trinkle-Mulcahy, L.; Cohen, P.; Lucocq, J.M. 2001: Characterization of a novel phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-binding protein containing two FYVE fingers in tandem that is targeted to the Golgi. Biochemical Journal 355(Pt 1): 113-121

Qiu, Y.; Bhattacharjee, S.; Kraft, P.; John, T.Mathew.; Craig, E.; Haynes-Johnson, D.; Guan, J.; Jiang, W.; Macielag, M.; Sui, Z.; Clancy, J.; Lundeen, S. 2003: Characterization of a novel phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor: JNJ-10258859. European Journal of Pharmacology 472(1-2): 73-80

Takezawa, D. 2003: Characterization of a novel plant PP2C-like protein Ser/Thr phosphatase as a calmodulin-binding protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(39): 38076-38083

Ye, X.; Ou, J.; Ni, L.; Shi, W.; Shen, P. 2003: Characterization of a novel plasmid from extremely halophilic Archaea: nucleotide sequence and function analysis. FEMS Microbiology Letters 221(1): 53-57

Lei, C.; Ren, Z.; Yang, W.; Chen, Y.; Chen, D.; Liu, M.; Yan, W.; Zheng, Z. 2002: Characterization of a novel plasmid pXZ608 from Corynebacterium glutamicum. FEMS Microbiology Letters 216(1): 71-75

Madsen, A.; Westphal, C.; Josephsen, J. 2000: Characterization of a novel plasmid-encoded HsdS subunit, S.LlaW12I, from Lactococcus lactis W12. Plasmid 44(2): 196-200

Doi, Y.; Shibata, N.; Shibayama, K.; Kamachi, K.; Kurokawa, H.; Yokoyama, K.; Yagi, T.; Arakawa, Y. 2002: Characterization of a novel plasmid-mediated cephalosporinase (CMY-9) and its genetic environment in an Escherichia coli clinical isolate. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 46(8): 2427-2434

Katsuyama, M.; Masuyama, T.; Komura, I.; Hibino, T.; Takahashi, H. 2000: Characterization of a novel polycystic kidney rat model with accompanying polycystic liver. Experimental Animals 49(1): 51-55

Bonfoco, E.; Li, E.; Kolbinger, F.; Cooper, N.R. 2001: Characterization of a novel proapoptotic caspase-2- and caspase-9-binding protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(31): 29242-29250

Wiedemann, M.; Trueb, B. 2000: Characterization of a novel protein (FGFRL1) from human cartilage related to FGF receptors. Genomics 69(2): 275-279

Racapé, J.; Lecoq, A.; Romi-Lebrun, R.ég.; Liu, J.; Kohler, M.; Garcia, M.L.; Ménez, A.é; Gasparini, S. 2002: Characterization of a novel radiolabeled peptide selective for a subpopulation of voltage-gated potassium channels in mammalian brain. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(6): 3886-3893

Funatsu, N.; Miyata, S.; Kumanogoh, H.; Shigeta, M.; Hamada, K.; Endo, Y.; Sokawa, Y.; Maekawa, S. 1999: Characterization of a novel rat brain glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein (Kilon), a member of the IgLON cell adhesion molecule family. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(12): 8224-8230

Fernandes, M.J.; Finnegan, A.A.; Siracusa, L.D.; Brenner, C.; Iscove, N.N.; Calabretta, B. 1999: Characterization of a novel receptor that maps near the natural killer gene complex: demonstration of carbohydrate binding and expression in hematopoietic cells. Cancer Research 59(11): 2709-2717

Goulder, P.J.; Lechner, F.; Klenerman, P.; McIntosh, K.; Walker, B.D. 2000: Characterization of a novel respiratory syncytial virus-specific human cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope. Journal of Virology 74(16): 7694-7697

Trost, M.; Kochs, G.; Haller, O. 2000: Characterization of a novel serine/threonine kinase associated with nuclear bodies. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(10): 7373-7377

Hamdan, F.F.; Ungrin, M.D.; Abramovitz, M.; Ribeiro, P. 1999: Characterization of a novel serotonin receptor from Caenorhabditis elegans: Cloning and expression of two splice variants. Journal of Neurochemistry 72(4): 1372-1383

Jin, T.; Zhang, X.; Li, H.; Goss, P.E. 2000: Characterization of a novel silencer element in the human aromatase gene PII promoter. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 62(2): 151-159

Courgnaud, Vérie.; Salemi, M.; Pourrut, X.; Mpoudi-Ngole, E.; Abela, B.; Auzel, P.; Bibollet-Ruche, Fédéric.; Hahn, B.; Vandamme, A-Mieke.; Delaporte, E.; Peeters, M. 2002: Characterization of a novel simian immunodeficiency virus with a vpu gene from greater spot-nosed monkeys (Cercopithecus nictitans) provides new insights into simian/human immunodeficiency virus phylogeny. Journal of Virology 76(16): 8298-8309

Woolridge, D.P.; Martinez, J.D.; Stringer, D.E.; Gerner, E.W. 1999: Characterization of a novel spermidine/spermine acetyltransferase, BltD, from Bacillus subtilis. Biochemical Journal 340: 753-758

Im, D.S.; Heise, C.E.; Ancellin, N.; O'Dowd, B.F.; Shei, G.J.; Heavens, R.P.; Rigby, M.R.; Hla, T.; Mandala, S.; McAllister, G.; George, S.R.; Lynch, K.R. 2000: Characterization of a novel sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor, Edg-8. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(19): 14281-14286

Campbell, B.J.; Cary, S.C. 2001: Characterization of a novel spirochete associated with the hydrothermal vent polychaete annelid, Alvinella pompejana. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67(1): 110-117

Van den Burg, B.; de Kreij, A.; Van der Veek, P.; Mansfeld, J.; Venema, G. 1999: Characterization of a novel stable biocatalyst obtained by protein engineering. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 30(1): 35-40

Orwin, P.M.; Leung, D.Y.M.; Tripp, T.J.; Bohach, G.A.; Earhart, C.A.; Ohlendorf, D.H.; Schlievert, P.M. 2002: Characterization of a novel staphylococcal enterotoxin-like superantigen, a member of the group V subfamily of pyrogenic toxins. Biochemistry 41(47): 14033-14040

Ward, E.J.; Skeath, J.B. 2000: Characterization of a novel subset of cardiac cells and their progenitors in the Drosophila embryo. Development 127(22): 4959-4969

Li, W.; Okano, A.; Tian, Q.B.; Nakayama, K.; Furihata, T.; Nawa, H.; Suzuki, T. 2001: Characterization of a novel synGAP isoform, synGAP-beta. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(24): 21417-21424

Mairal, A.; Melaine, N.; Laurell, H.; Grober, J.; Holst, L.S.; Guillaudeux, T.; Holm, C.; Jégou, B.; Langin, D. 2002: Characterization of a novel testicular form of human hormone-sensitive lipase. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 291(2): 286-290

Hatta, T.; Mukerjee-Dhar, G.; Damborsky, J.; Kiyohara, H.; Kimbara, K. 2003: Characterization of a novel thermostable Mn(II)-dependent 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl 1,2-dioxygenase from a polychlorinated biphenyl- and naphthalene-degrading Bacillus sp. JF8. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(24): 21483-21492

Mino, K.; Ishikawa, K. 2003: Characterization of a novel thermostable O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase from Aeropyrum pernix K1. Journal of Bacteriology 185(7): 2277-2284

Urasaki, Y.; Laco, G.S.; Pourquier, P.; Takebayashi, Y.; Kohlhagen, G.; Gioffre, C.; Zhang, H.; Chatterjee, D.; Pantazis, P.; Pommier, Y. 2001: Characterization of a novel topoisomerase I mutation from a camptothecin-resistant human prostate cancer cell line. Cancer Research 61(5): 1964-1969

Hu, Y.F.; Miyake, T.; Ye, Q.; Li, R. 2000: Characterization of a novel trans-activation domain of BRCA1 that functions in concert with the BRCA1 C-terminal (BRCT) domain. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(52): 40910-40915

Chaudhary, J.; Skinner, M.K. 2000: Characterization of a novel transcript of 14-3-3 theta in Sertoli cells. Journal of Andrology 21(5): 730-738

Plant, M.H.; Laneuville, O. 1999: Characterization of a novel transcript of prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase 1 with a tissue-specific profile of expression. Biochemical Journal 344 Pt 3: 677-685

Zhao, M.K.; Pretorius, P.J.; de Vries, W.N. 2000: Characterization of a novel transcription factor binding to the regulatory regions of the human pro-alpha1(I) collagen gene. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 376(2): 281-287

Araki, S.; Yamada, S.; Abe, S.; Waki, H.; Kon, K.; Itonori, S.; Sugita, M.; Ando, S. 2001: Characterization of a novel triphosphonooctaosylceramide from the eggs of the sea hare, Aplysia kurodai. Journal of Biochemistry 129(1): 93-100

Srimanote, P.; Paton, A.W.; Paton, J.C. 2002: Characterization of a novel type IV pilus locus encoded on the large plasmid of locus of enterocyte effacement-negative Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli strains that are virulent for humans. Infection and Immunity 70(6): 3094-3100

Ashish; Grover, A.; Kishore, R. 2000: Characterization of a novel type VII beta-turn conformation for a bio-active tetrapeptide rigin A synergy between theoretical and experimental results. European Journal of Biochemistry 267(5): 1455-1463

Raya, A.; Revert, F.; Navarro, S.; Saus, J. 1999: Characterization of a novel type of serine/threonine kinase that specifically phosphorylates the human goodpasture antigen. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(18): 12642-12649

Lee, H.W.; Oh, C.H.; Geyer, A.; Pfleiderer, W.; Park, Y.S. 1999: Characterization of a novel unconjugated pteridine glycoside, cyanopterin, in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1410(1): 61-70

Antonenko, V.; Pawlow, V.; Heesemann, J.; Rakin, A. 2003: Characterization of a novel unique restriction-modification system from Yersinia enterocolitica O:8 1B. FEMS Microbiology Letters 219(2): 249-252

Cascieri, M.A.; Koch, G.E.; Ber, E.; Sadowski, S.J.; Louizides, D.; de Laszlo, S.E.; Hacker, C.; Hagmann, W.K.; MacCoss, M.; Chicchi, G.G.; Vicario, P.P. 1999: Characterization of a novel, non-peptidyl antagonist of the human glucagon receptor. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(13): 8694-8697

Meister, G.; Bühler, D.; Laggerbauer, B.; Zobawa, M.; Lottspeich, F.; Fischer, U. 2000: Characterization of a nuclear 20S complex containing the survival of motor neurons (SMN) protein and a specific subset of spliceosomal Sm proteins. Human Molecular Genetics 9(13): 1977-1986

Alefantis, T.; Barmak, K.; Harhaj, E.W.; Grant, C.; Wigdahl, B. 2003: Characterization of a nuclear export signal within the human T cell leukemia virus type I transactivator protein Tax. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(24): 21814-21822

Lee, M.; Yu, S.; Park, J.S. 2000: Characterization of a nuclear factor that binds to AP1-like element in the rat p53 promoter during liver regeneration. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 80(1): 124-132

Liu, B.; Tan, S.; Troxler, R., F. 1999: Characterization of a nuclear-encoded photogene for a chloroplast RNA polymerase sigma factor in the unicellular alga Cyanidium caldarium (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 35(4): 778-785

Young, E.T.; Saario, J.; Kacherovsky, N.; Chao, A.; Sloan, J.S.; Dombek, K.M. 1998: Characterization of a p53-related activation domain in Adr1p that is sufficient for ADR1-dependent gene expression. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(48): 32080-32087

Wang, X.; Bauer, J.H.; Li, Y.; Shao, Z.; Zetoune, F.S.; Cattaneo, E.; Vincenz, C. 2001: Characterization of a p75(NTR) apoptotic signaling pathway using a novel cellular model. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(36): 33812-33820

Codlin, S.; Soh, C.; Lee, T.; Lavender, P. 2003: Characterization of a palindromic enhancer element in the promoters of IL4, IL5, and IL13 cytokine genes. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 111(4): 826-832

Ichida, K.; Ikeda, M.; Goto, K.; Ito, K. 1999: Characterization of a palytoxin-induced non-selective cation channel in mouse megakaryocytes. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 81(2): 200-208

Chang, C.S.; McFadden, G. 2002: Characterization of a pan-species reactive monoclonal antibody specific for a cell surface epitope which could serve as a marker for human monocytic and megakaryocytic differentiation. Hybridoma and Hybridomics 21(6): 445-456

Singh, J.; Compton, T. 2000: Characterization of a panel of insertion mutants in human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B. Journal of Virology 74(3): 1383-1392

Abdulmedzhidova, A.G.; Masalova, O.V.; Atanadze, S.N.; Ulanova, T.I.; Burkov, A.N.; Khudiakov, I.E.; Fields, H.; Kushch, A.A. 2002: Characterization of a panel of monoclonal antibodies to hepatitis C NS3 recombinant protein. Voprosy Virusologii 47(1): 21-25

Ivanov, T.R.; Jones, J.C.; Dontenwill, M.; Bousquet, P.; Piletz, J.E. 1998: Characterization of a partial cDNA clone detected by imidazoline receptor-selective antisera. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 72(2-3): 98-110

Dubé, J.N.; Drouin, J.; Aminian, M.; Plant, M.H.; Laneuville, O. 2001: Characterization of a partial prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-1 deficiency in a patient with a bleeding disorder. British Journal of Haematology 113(4): 878-885

Huizing, M.; Anikster, Y.; Gahl, W.A. 2000: Characterization of a partial pseudogene homologous to the Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome gene HPS-1; relevance for mutation detection. Human Genetics 106(3): 370-373

Engelen, J.J.; De Die-Smulders, C.E.; Vos, P.T.; Meers, L.E.; Albrechts, J.C.; Hamers, A.J. 1999: Characterization of a partial trisomy 16q with FISH. Report of a patient and review of the literature. Annales de Genetique 42(2): 101-104

Haq, S.Khatun.; Rasheedi, S.; Khan, R.Hasan. 2002: Characterization of a partially folded intermediate of stem bromelain at low pH. European Journal of Biochemistry 269(1): 47-52

Deleuil, F.; Stang, E.; Escola, J.; Gorvel, J. 1999: Characterization of a peptide-loading compartment by monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Immunological Methods 230(1-2): 87-97

Ghanem, A.; Shuler, M.L. 2000: Characterization of a perfusion reactor utilizing mammalian cells on microcarrier beads. Biotechnology Progress 16(3): 471-479

Sharifi, J.; Khawli, L.A.; Hu, P.; King, S.; Epstein, A.L. 2002: Characterization of a phage display-derived human monoclonal antibody (NHS76) counterpart to chimeric TNT-1 directed against necrotic regions of solid tumors. Hybridoma and Hybridomics 20(5-6): 305-312

Korbsrisate, S.; Thanomsakyuth, A.; Banchuin, N.; McKay, S.; Hossain, M.; Sarasombath, S. 1999: Characterization of a phase 1-d epitope on Salmonella typhi flagellin and its role in the serodiagnosis of typhoid fever. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology 17(1): 31-39

Kibret, M.; Somitsch, W.; Robra, K.H.inz 2000: Characterization of a phenol degrading mixed population by enzyme assay. Water Research 34(4): 1127-1134

Groth, G.; Mills, D.A.; Christiansen, E.; Richter, M.L.; Huchzermeyer, B. 2000: Characterization of a phosphate binding domain on the alpha-subunit of chloroplast ATP synthase using the photoaffinity phosphate analogue 4-azido-2-nitrophenyl phosphate. Biochemistry 39(45): 13781-13787

Suzuki, M.; Suetake, K.; Kasama, T.; Ariga, T.; Shiina, M.; Kusunoki, S.; Yu, R.K. 2001: Characterization of a phospholipid antigen reacting with serum antibody in patients with peripheral neuropathies and paraproteinemia. Journal of Neurochemistry 79(5): 970-975

Ruijtenbeek, R.; Versluis, C.; Heck, A.J.R.; Redegeld, F.A.M.; Nijkamp, F.P.; Liskamp, R.M.J. 2002: Characterization of a phosphorylated peptide and peptoid and peptoid-peptide hybrids by mass spectrometry. Journal of Mass Spectrometry: Jms 37(1): 47-55

Kurihara, K.; Moore-Hoon, M.L.; Saitoh, M.; Turner, R.J. 1999: Characterization of a phosphorylation event resulting in upregulation of the salivary Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter. American Journal of Physiology 277(6): C1184-C1193

Sittenfeld, A.; Mora, M.; Ortega, Jé.María.; Albertazzi, F.; Cordero, Aés.; Roncel, M.; Sánchez, E.; Vargas, M.; Fernández, M.; Weckesser, Jürgen.; Serrano, A. 2002: Characterization of a photosynthetic Euglena strain isolated from an acidic hot mud pool of a volcanic area of Costa Rica. FEMS microbiology ecology 42(1): 151-161

Lee, I.H.; Kho, D.H.; Lee, J.K. 1998: Characterization of a photosynthetic mutant selected by increased formation of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate in Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 8(6): 714-718

Thomas, J.C.; Passaquet, C. 1999: Characterization of a phycoerythrin without alpha-subunits from a unicellular red alga. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(4): 2472-2482

Babu, R.M.; Sajeena, A.; Vidhyasekaran, P.; Seetharaman, K.; Reddy, M.S. 2003: Characterization of a phytotoxic glycoprotein produced by Phoma eupyrena: A pathogen on water lettuce. Phytoparasitica 31(3): 265-274

Macchiarini, P.; Oriol, R.; Azimzadeh, A.; de Montpreville, V.; Wolf, P.; Dartevelle, P. 1999: Characterization of a pig-to-goat orthotopic lung xenotransplantation model to study beyond hyperacute rejection. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 118(5): 805-814

Alok, D.; Hassin, S.; Sampath Kumar, R.; Trant, J.M.; Yu, K.; Zohar, Y. 2000: Characterization of a pituitary GnRH-receptor from a perciform fish, Morone saxatilis: functional expression in a fish cell line. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 168(1-2): 65-75

Zhang, Z.; Quick, M.K.; Kanelakis, K.C.; Gijzen, M.; Krishna, P. 2003: Characterization of a plant homolog of hop, a cochaperone of hsp90. Plant Physiology 131(2): 525-535

Tomić, M.; Koshimizu, T.; Yuan, D.; Andric, S.A.; Zivadinovic, D.; Stojilkovic, S.S. 1999: Characterization of a plasma membrane calcium oscillator in rat pituitary somatotrophs. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(50): 35693-35702

Powell, C.E.; Soto, A.M.; Michaelson, C.L.; Diba, F.; Mounier, Fçoise.; Verroust, P.J.; Sonnenschein, C. 2003: Characterization of a plasma membrane-resident albumin-binding protein associated with the proliferation of estrogen-target, serum-sensitive cells. Steroids 68(6): 487-496

Chroni, A.; Mavri-Vavayanni, M. 2000: Characterization of a platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase from rat adipocyte. Life Sciences 67(23): 2807-2825

Kakar, S.S.; Chen, L.; Puri, R.; Flynn, S.E.; Jennes, L. 2001: Characterization of a polyclonal antibody to human pituitary tumor transforming gene 1 (PTTG1) protein. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society 49(12): 1537-1546

Haqqani, A.S.; Cowling, R.T.; Maroun, J.A.; Birnboim, H.C. 1999: Characterization of a polyclonal antibody to human thymidylate synthase suitable for the study of colorectal cancer specimens. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society 47(12): 1563-1574

Eliaz, R.E.; Kost, J. 2000: Characterization of a polymeric PLGA-injectable implant delivery system for the controlled release of proteins. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 50(3): 388-396

Schnittger, L.; Katzer, F.; Biermann, R.; Shayan, P.; Boguslawski, K.; McKellar, S.; Beyer, D.; Shiels, B.R.; Ahmed, J.S. 2002: Characterization of a polymorphic Theileria annulata surface protein (TaSP) closely related to PIM of Theileria parva: implications for use in diagnostic tests and subunit vaccines. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 120(2): 247-256

Marceau, F.; Bachvarova, M.; Bergeron, J.; Bachvarov, D.R. 1999: Characterization of a polymorphism in the coding region of the human C5a anaphylatoxin receptor. Immunogenetics 49(7-8): 618-619

Jung, Y.T.; Lyu, M.S.; Buckler-White, A.; Kozak, C.A. 2002: Characterization of a polytropic murine leukemia virus proviral sequence associated with the virus resistance gene Rmcf of DBA/2 mice. Journal of Virology 76(16): 8218-8224

Seo, S.H.; Goloubeva, O.; Webby, R.; Webster, R.G. 2001: Characterization of a porcine lung epithelial cell line suitable for influenza virus studies. Journal of Virology 75(19): 9517-9525

Oscarsson, J.; Westermark, M.; Löfdahl, S.; Olsen, Börn.; Palmgren, H.; Mizunoe, Y.; Wai, S.Nyunt.; Uhlin, B.Eric. 2002: Characterization of a pore-forming cytotoxin expressed by Salmonella enterica serovars typhi and paratyphi A. Infection and Immunity 70(10): 5759-5769

Knebel, B.; Kotzka, J.; Avci, H.; Schiller, M.; Brüning, J.C.; Hafner, M.; Krone, W.; Müller-Wieland, D. 2000: Characterization of a postreceptor signaling defect that impairs cfos expression in cultured fibroblasts of a patient with insulin resistance. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 268(2): 577-582

McKay, R.A.; Miraglia, L.J.; Cummins, L.L.; Owens, S.R.; Sasmor, H.; Dean, N.M. 1999: Characterization of a potent and specific class of antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of human protein kinase C-alpha expression. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(3): 1715-1722

Harmegnies, D.; Wang, X.-M.; Vandenbussche, P.; Leon, A.; Vusio, P.; Grötzinger, J.; Jacques, Y.; Goormaghtigh, E.; Devreese, B.; Content, J. 2003: Characterization of a potent human interleukin-11 agonist. Biochemical Journal 375(Part 1): 23-32

Yakirevich, E.; Naot, Y. 1999: Characterization of a potent sperm-agglutinating monoclonal antibody and its cognate antigens. Fertility and Sterility 71(3): 502-510

Shenton, J.M.; Teranishi, M.; Abu-Asab, M.S.; Yager, J.A.; Uetrecht, J.P. 2003: Characterization of a potential animal model of an idiosyncratic drug reaction: nevirapine-induced skin rash in the rat. Chemical Research in Toxicology 16(9): 1078-1089

Oshima, Y.; Puri, R.K. 2001: Characterization of a powerful high affinity antagonist that inhibits biological activities of human interleukin-13. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(18): 15185-15191

Baecker, P.A.; Lee, W.H.; Verity, A.N.; Eglen, R.M.; Johnson, R.M. 1999: Characterization of a promoter for the human glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor gene. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 69(2): 209-222

Zhang, X.Q.; Lee, M.S.; Zelivianski, S.; Lin, M.F. 2001: Characterization of a prostate-specific tyrosine phosphatase by mutagenesis and expression in human prostate cancer cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(4): 2544-2550

Yamashita, S.; Suzuki, A.; Yanagita, T.; Hirohata, S.; Toyoshima, S. 2001: Characterization of a protease responsible for truncated actin increase in neutrophils of patients with Behçet's disease. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 24(2): 119-122

Emmerlich, V.; Scholze, H.; Gillin, F.D.; Bakker-Grunwald, T. 2001: Characterization of a proteasome alpha-chain from Giardia lamblia. Parasitology Research 87(2): 112-115

Das, B.K.; Xia, L.; Palandjian, L.; Gozani, O.; Chyung, Y.; Reed, R. 1999: Characterization of a protein complex containing spliceosomal proteins SAPs 49, 130, 145, and 155. Molecular and Cellular Biology 19(10): 6796-6802

Takemori, H.; Doi, J.; Katoh, Y.; Halder, S.K.; Lin, X.Z.; Horike, N.; Hatano, O.; Okamoto, M. 2001: Characterization of a proximal element in the rat preadipocyte factor-1 (Pref-1) gene promoter. European Journal of Biochemistry 268(2): 205-217

Gibbs, B., F.; Alli, I. 1998: Characterization of a purified alpha-amylase inhibitor from white kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Food Research International 31(3): 217-225

Warchol, M.; Perrin, S.; Grill, J-P.; Schneider, F. 2002: Characterization of a purified beta-fructofuranosidase from Bifidobacterium infantis ATCC 15697. Letters in Applied Microbiology 35(6): 462-467

Chang, H.Y.; Huang, H.C.; Lee, J.H.; Peng, H.L. 1999: Characterization of a putative Pseudomonas UDPglucose pyrophosphorylase. Proceedings of the National Science Council Republic of China. Part B Life Sciences 23(2): 74-84

Kwok, R.; Orchard, I. 2002: Characterization of a putative SchistoFLRFamide receptor in the CNS of Locusta migratoria. Peptides 23(4): 765-772

Liang, C.; Hu, J.; Russell, R.S.; Roldan, A.; Kleiman, L.; Wainberg, M.A. 2002: Characterization of a putative alpha-helix across the capsid-SP1 boundary that is critical for the multimerization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gag. Journal of Virology 76(22): 11729-11737

Kremer, L.; Gurcha, S.S.; Bifani, P.; Hitchen, P.G.; Baulard, A.; Morris, H.R.; Dell, A.; Brennan, P.J.; Besra, G.S. 2002: Characterization of a putative alpha-mannosyltransferase involved in phosphatidylinositol trimannoside biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Biochemical Journal 363(Part 3): 437-447

Spampinato, S.; Falcucci, B.; Cacciaguerra, S.; Campana, G.; Murari, G. 1999: Characterization of a putative calcitonin receptor in IMR 32 human neuroblastoma cells. Neuroscience Letters 273(3): 167-170

Kalatzis, V.; Cherqui, S.ép.; Jean, G.èv.; Cordier, B.éa.; Cochat, P.; Broyer, M.; Antignac, C. 2001: Characterization of a putative founder mutation that accounts for the high incidence of cystinosis in Brittany. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 12(10): 2170-2174

Takano, H.; Kawano, S.; Sasaki, N.; Kuroiwa, H.; Kuroiwa, T. 2002: Characterization of a putative fusogen encoded in a mitochondrial plasmid of Physarum polycephalum. Journal of Plant Research 115(4): 255-261

Chen, X.; Zhang, S.L.; Pang, L.; Filep, J.G.; Tang, S.S.; Ingelfinger, J.R.; Chan, J.S. 2001: Characterization of a putative insulin-responsive element and its binding protein(s) in rat angiotensinogen gene promoter: regulation by glucose and insulin. Endocrinology 142(6): 2577-2585

Kurazono, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Nakano, M.; Nair, G.B.; Terai, A.; Chaicumpa, W.; Hayashi, H. 2000: Characterization of a putative virulence island in the chromosome of uropathogenic Escherichia coli possessing a gene encoding a uropathogenic-specific protein. Microbial Pathogenesis 28(3): 183-189

Devine, P.J.; Sipes, I.Glenn.; Skinner, M.K.; Hoyer, P.B. 2002: Characterization of a rat in vitro ovarian culture system to study the ovarian toxicant 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 184(2): 107-115

Sondermann, H.; Becker, T.; Mayhew, M.; Wieland, F.; Hartl, F.U. 2000: Characterization of a receptor for heat shock protein 70 on macrophages and monocytes. Biological Chemistry 381(12): 1165-1174

Torfs, H.; Shariatmadari, R.; Guerrero, F.; Parmentier, M.; Poels, J.; Van Poyer, W.; Swinnen, E.; De Loof, A.; Akerman, K.; Vanden Broeck, J. 2000: Characterization of a receptor for insect tachykinin-like peptide agonists by functional expression in a stable Drosophila Schneider 2 cell line. Journal of Neurochemistry 74(5): 2182-2189

Doig, S., D.; Simpson, H.; Alphand, V.; Furstoss, R.; Woodley, J., M. 2003: Characterization of a recombinant Escherichia coli TOP10 (pQR239) whole-cell biocatalyst for stereoselective Baeyer-Villiger oxidations. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 32(3-4): 347-355

Jiao, J.; Yu, M.; Ru, B. 2001: Characterization of a recombinant chimeric plasminogen activator with enhanced fibrin binding. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1546(2): 399-405

Whitelegge, J.P.; Ahn, V.; Norris, A.J.; Sung, H.; Waring, A.; Stevens, R.L.; Fluharty, C.B.; Prive, G.; Faull, K.F.; Fluharty, A.L. 2003: Characterization of a recombinant molecule covalently indistinguishable from human cerebroside-sulfate activator protein (CSAct or Saposin B). Cellular and Molecular Biology 49(5): 799-807

Matamoros Fernández, L.E.; Kalume, D.E.; Calvo, L.; Fernández Mallo, M.; Vallin, A.; Roepstorff, P. 2001: Characterization of a recombinant monoclonal antibody by mass spectrometry combined with liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications 752(2): 247-261

Bates, I.R.; Matharu, P.; Ishiyama, N.; Rochon, D.; Wood, D.D.; Polverini, E.; Moscarello, M.A.; Viner, N.J.; Harauz, G. 2000: Characterization of a recombinant murine 18.5-kDa myelin basic protein. Protein Expression and Purification 20(2): 285-299

Blomqvist, S.; Bruu, A-Lise.; Stenvik, M.; Hovi, T. 2003: Characterization of a recombinant type 3/type 2 poliovirus isolated from a healthy vaccinee and containing a chimeric capsid protein VP1. Journal of General Virology 84(Pt 3): 573-580

Sheng, H.; Laskowitz, D.T.; Pearlstein, R.D.; Warner, D.S. 1999: Characterization of a recovery global cerebral ischemia model in the mouse. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 88(1): 103-109

Allison, L.J.; Carter, P.E.; Thomson-Carter, F.M. 2000: Characterization of a recurrent clonal type of Escherichia coli O157:H7 causing major outbreaks of infection in Scotland. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38(4): 1632-1635

Alvarez, C.A.; Narayan, P.; Huang, J.; Puett, D. 1999: Characterization of a region of the lutropin receptor extracellular domain near transmembrane helix 1 that is important in ligand-mediated signaling. Endocrinology 140(4): 1775-1782

Plemper, R.K.; Hammond, A.L.; Cattaneo, R. 2000: Characterization of a region of the measles virus hemagglutinin sufficient for its dimerization. Journal of Virology 74(14): 6485-6493

Kasuya, F.; Igarashi, K.; Fukui, M. 1999: Characterization of a renal medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase responsible for glycine conjugation in mouse kidney mitochondria. Chemico-Biological Interactions 118(3): 233-246

Chen, H.; Engelman, A. 2000: Characterization of a replication-defective human immunodeficiency virus type 1 att site mutant that is blocked after the 3' processing step of retroviral integration. Journal of Virology 74(17): 8188-8193

Suen, T.C.; Goss, P.E. 2000: Characterization of a repressor element and a juxtaposed tissue-restricted activator element located on the distal neu gene promoter. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(9): 6600-6607

Mbikay, M.; Raffin-Sanson, M-Laure.; Sirois, F.; Kalenga, L.; Chrétien, M.; Seidah, N.G. 2002: Characterization of a repressor element in the promoter region of proprotein convertase 2 (PC2) gene. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 102(1-2): 35-47

DeLeve, L.D.; McCuskey, R.S.; Wang, X.; Hu, L.; McCuskey, M.K.; Epstein, R.B.; Kanel, G.C. 1999: Characterization of a reproducible rat model of hepatic veno-occlusive disease. Hepatology 29(6): 1779-1791

So, E.N.; Crowe, D.L. 2000: Characterization of a retinoic acid responsive element in the human ets-1 promoter. Iubmb Life 50(6): 365-370

Opassiri, R.; Cairns, J.R.K.tudat; Akiyama, T.; Wara Aswapati, O.; Svasti, J.; Esen, A. 2003: Characterization of a rice beta-glucosidase highly expressed in flower and germinating shoot. Plant Science (Oxford) 165(3): 627-638

Lee, K-Ah.; Cho, T-Ju. 2003: Characterization of a salicylic acid- and pathogen-induced lipase-like gene in Chinese cabbage. Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 36(5): 433-441

Sheridan, P.P.; Brenchley, J.E. 2000: Characterization of a salt-tolerant family 42 beta-galactosidase from a psychrophilic antarctic Planococcus isolate. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66(6): 2438-2444

Tian, L.; DellaPenna, D. 2001: Characterization of a second carotenoid beta-hydroxylase gene from Arabidopsis and its relationship to the LUT1 locus. Plant Molecular Biology 47(3): 379-388

Del Arco, A.; Agudo, M.; Satrústegui, J. 2000: Characterization of a second member of the subfamily of calcium-binding mitochondrial carriers expressed in human non-excitable tissues. Biochemical Journal 345 Pt 3: 725-732

Hagemeier, C.H.; Chistoserdova, L.; Lidstrom, M.E.; Thauer, R.K.; Vorholt, J.A. 2000: Characterization of a second methylene tetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase from Methylobacterium extorquens AM1. European Journal of Biochemistry 267(12): 3762-3769

Iwase, A.; Nomura, S.; Mizutani, S. 2001: Characterization of a secretase activity for placental leucine aminopeptidase. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 393(1): 163-169

Shaw, A.C.; Vandahl, B.B.; Larsen, M.R.; Roepstorff, P.; Gevaert, K.; Vandekerckhove, Jël.; Christiansen, G.; Birkelund, S. 2002: Characterization of a secreted Chlamydia protease. Cellular Microbiology 4(7): 411-424

Mundy, W.R.; Sutton, L.D. 2000: Characterization of a selective protein kinase C substrate derived from the MARCKS phosphorylation site domain for use in brain tissue homogenates. Analytical Biochemistry 278(2): 185-191

Mathys, S.; Evans, T.C.; Chute, I.C.; Wu, H.; Chong, S.; Benner, J.; Liu, X.Q.; Xu, M.Q. 1999: Characterization of a self-splicing mini-intein and its conversion into autocatalytic N- and C-terminal cleavage elements: Facile production of protein building blocks for protein ligation. Gene 231(1-2): 1-13

Guerra, B.; Soto, S.; Helmuth, R.; Mendoza, M.Carmen. 2002: Characterization of a self-transferable plasmid from Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium clinical isolates carrying two integron-borne gene cassettes together with virulence and drug resistance genes. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 46(9): 2977-2981

Andréasson, U.; Andréasson, L.-E. 2003: Characterization of a semi-stable, charge-separated state in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Photosynthesis Research 75(3): 223-233

Zahn, K.; Inui, M.; Yukawa, H. 1999: Characterization of a separate small domain derived from the 5' end of 23S rRNA of an alpha-proteobacterium. Nucleic Acids Research 27(21): 4241-4250

Perera, R.P.; Wimalasena, D.S.; Wimalasena, K. 2003: Characterization of a series of 3-amino-2-phenylpropene derivatives as novel bovine chromaffin vesicular monoamine transporter inhibitors. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 46(13): 2599-2605

Klonis, N.; Quazi, N.H.; Deady, L.W.; Hughes, A.B.; Tilley, L. 2003: Characterization of a series of far-red-absorbing thiobarbituric acid oxonol derivatives as fluorescent probes for biological applications. Analytical Biochemistry 317(1): 47-58

Bicknell, A.B.; Lomthaisong, K.; Woods, R.J.; Hutchinson, E.G.; Bennett, H.P.; Gladwell, R.T.; Lowry, P.J. 2001: Characterization of a serine protease that cleaves pro-gamma-melanotropin at the adrenal to stimulate growth. Cell 105(7): 903-912

Hämäläinen, M.D.; Markgren, P.O.; Schaal, W.; Karlén, A.; Classon, B.; Vrang, L.; Samuelsson, B.; Hallberg, A.; Danielson, U.H. 2000: Characterization of a set of HIV-1 protease inhibitors using binding kinetics data from a biosensor-based screen. Journal of Biomolecular Screening 5(5): 353-360

Weis, V., M.; Verde, E.A.; Reynolds, W., S. 2002: Characterization of a short form peridinin-chlorophyll-protein (PCP) cDNA and protein from the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium muscatinei (Dinophyceae) from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima (Cnidaria). Journal of Phycology 38(1): 157-163

Bulai, T.; Bratosin, D.; Artenie, V.; Montreuil, J. 2002: Characterization of a sialate pyruvate-lyase in the cytosol of human erythrocytes. Biochimie 84(7): 655-660

Baráth, P.; Albert-Fournier, B.; Luciaková, K.; Nelson, B.D. 1999: Characterization of a silencer element and purification of a silencer protein that negatively regulates the human adenine nucleotide translocator 2 promoter. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(6): 3378-3384

Boellaard, R.; Buijs, F.; de Jong, H.W.A.M.; Lenox, M.; Gremillion, T.; Lammertsma, A.A. 2003: Characterization of a single LSO crystal layer High Resolution Research Tomograph. Physics in Medicine and Biology 48(4): 429-448

Barber, R.C.; O'Keefe, G.E. 2003: Characterization of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the lipopolysaccharide binding protein and its association with sepsis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 167(10): 1316-1320

Kramer, M.G.; Espinosa, M.; Misra, T.K.; Khan, S.A. 1999: Characterization of a single-strand origin, ssoU, required for broad host range replication of rolling-circle plasmids. Molecular Microbiology 33(3): 466-475

Krogan, N.J.; Greenblatt, J.F. 2001: Characterization of a six-subunit holo-elongator complex required for the regulated expression of a group of genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular and Cellular Biology 21(23): 8203-8212

Zhou, J.; Jeron, A.; London, B.; Han, X.; Koren, G. 1998: Characterization of a slowly inactivating outward current in adult mouse ventricular myocytes. Circulation Research 83(8): 806-814

Song, J-Young.; Choi, S-Haeng.; Byun, E-Young.; Lee, S-Gyu.; Park, Y-Hyoung.; Park, S-Gyu.; Lee, S-kyung.; Kim, K-Mi.; Park, J-Uck.; Kang, H-Lyun.; Baik, S-Chul.; Lee, W-Kon.; Cho, M-Je.; Youn, H-Shang.; Ko, G-Hyuck.; Bae, D-Won.; Rhee, K-Ho. 2003: Characterization of a small cryptic plasmid, pHP51, from a Korean isolate of strain 51 of Helicobacter pylori. Plasmid 50(2): 145-151

Bruins, M.R.; Kapil, S.; Oehme, F.W. 2003: Characterization of a small plasmid (pMBCP) from bovine Pseudomonas pickettii that confers cadmium resistance. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 54(3): 241-248

Ostroverkhova, N.V.; Nazarenko, S.A.; Rubtsov, N.B.; Nazarenko, L.P.; Bunina, E.N. 1999: Characterization of a small supernumerary ring marker derived from chromosome 2 by forward and reverse chromosome painting. American Journal of Medical Genetics 87(3): 217-220

Srivastava, O.P.; Srivastava, K. 1999: Characterization of a sodium deoxycholate-activatable proteinase activity associated with betaA3/A1-crystallin of human lenses. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1434(2): 331-346

Gierga, D.P.; Shefer, R.E. 2001: Characterization of a soft X-ray source for intravascular radiation therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 49(3): 847-856

Bonneil, E.; Waldron, K.C. 1999: Characterization of a solid-phase extraction device for discontinuous on-line preconcentration in capillary electrophoresis-based peptide mapping. Journal of Chromatography B 736(1-2): 273-287

Liu, J.J.; Shay, J.W.; Wilson, S.E. 1998: Characterization of a soluble KGF receptor cDNA from human corneal and breast epithelial cells. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39(13): 2584-2593

Porwoll, S.; Fuchs, H.; Tauber, R. 1999: Characterization of a soluble class i alpha-mannosidase in human serum. Febs Letters 449(2-3): 175-178

Billecke, S.S.; Primo-Parmo, S.L.; Dunlop, C.S.; Doorn, J.A.; La Du, B.N.; Broomfield, C.A. 1999: Characterization of a soluble mouse liver enzyme capable of hydrolyzing diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate. Chemico-Biological Interactions 119-120: 251-256

Arduini, R.M.; Strauch, K.L.; Runkel, L.A.; Carlson, M.M.; Hronowski, X.; Foley, S.F.; Young, C.N.; Cheng, W.; Hochman, P.S.; Baker, D.P. 1999: Characterization of a soluble ternary complex formed between human interferon-beta-1a and its receptor chains. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 8(9): 1867-1877

Khan; Nirasawa; Kaneko; Shimonishi; Hayashi 2000: Characterization of a solvent resistant and thermostable aminopeptidase from the hyperthermophillic bacterium, Aquifex aeolicus. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 27(1-2): 83-88

Giles, M.E.; Fernley, R.T.; Nakamura, Y.; Moeller, I.; Aldred, G.P.; Ferraro, T.; Penschow, J.D.; McKinley, M.J.; Oldfield, B.J. 1999: Characterization of a specific antibody to the rat angiotensin Ii AT1 receptor. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society 47(4): 507-516

Wah, D.A.; Levchenko, I.; Baker, T.A.; Sauer, R.T. 2002: Characterization of a specificity factor for an AAA+ ATPase: Assembly of SspB dimers with ssrA-tagged proteins and the ClpX hexamer. Chemistry and Biology 9(11): 1237-1245

Wu, S.P.; Cheng, M.C.; Chen, S.C. Grace 1999: Characterization of a spinach chloroplast sequence-specific DNA-binding factor for photosystem I psaA operon promoter. Physiologia Plantarum 106(1): 98-104

Clambey, E.T.; Virgin, H.W.; Speck, S.H. 2002: Characterization of a spontaneous 9.5-kilobase-deletion mutant of murine gammaherpesvirus 68 reveals tissue-specific genetic requirements for latency. Journal of Virology 76(13): 6532-6544

Khurana, D.; Martin, E.A.; Kasperbauer, J.L.; O'Malley, B.W.; Salomao, D.R.; Chen, L.; Strome, S.E. 2001: Characterization of a spontaneously arising murine squamous cell carcinoma (SCC VII) as a prerequisite for head and neck cancer immunotherapy. Head and Neck 23(10): 899-906

Diebold, Y.; Calonge, M.; Enríquez de Salamanca, A.; de Salamanca, A.Enríquez.; Callejo, S.; Corrales, R.M.; Sáez, V.; Siemasko, K.F.; Stern, M.E. 2003: Characterization of a spontaneously immortalized cell line (IOBA-NHC) from normal human conjunctiva. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 44(10): 4263-4274

Kawada, N.; Kristensen, D.B.; Asahina, K.; Nakatani, K.; Minamiyama, Y.; Seki, S.; Yoshizato, K. 2001: Characterization of a stellate cell activation-associated protein (STAP) with peroxidase activity found in rat hepatic stellate cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(27): 25318-25323

Lopez, D.; Shea-Eaton, W.; McLean, M.P. 2001: Characterization of a steroidogenic factor-1-binding site found in promoter of sterol carrier protein-2 gene. Endocrine 14(2): 253-261

Alexandre, M.A.V.; Soares, R.M.; Rivas, E.B.; Duarte, L.M.L.; Chagas, C.M.; Saunal, H.; Van Regenmortel, M.H.V.; Richtzehain, L.J. 2000: Characterization of a strain of Tobacco mosaic virus from Petunia. Journal of Phytopathology (Berlin) 148(11-12): 601-607

Pina, S.; Jofre, J.; Emerson, S.U.; Purcell, R.H.; Girones, R. 1998: Characterization of a strain of infectious hepatitis e virus isolated from sewage in an area where hepatitis e is not endemic. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64(11): 4485-4488

Hsu, S.C.; Lin, H.P.; Wu, J.C.; Ko, K.L.; Sheen, I.J.; Yan, B.S.; Chou, C.K.; Syu, W.J. 2000: Characterization of a strain-specific monoclonal antibody to hepatitis delta virus antigen. Journal of Virological Methods 87(1-2): 53-62

Oetjen, J.; Fives-Taylor, P.; Froeliger, E. 2001: Characterization of a streptococcal endopeptidase with homology to human endothelin-converting enzyme. Infection and Immunity 69(1): 58-64

Seshadri, R.; Samuel, J.E. 2001: Characterization of a stress-induced alternate sigma factor, RpoS, of Coxiella burnetii and its expression during the development cycle. Infection and Immunity 69(8): 4874-4883

Singh, A.K.; Sherman, L.A. 2002: Characterization of a stress-responsive operon in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. Gene 297(1-2): 11-19

Planz, B.; Kirley, S.D.; Wang, Q.; Tabatabaei, S.; Aretz, H.T.; McDougal, W.S. 1999: Characterization of a stromal cell model of the human benign and malignant prostate from explant culture. Journal of Urology 161(4): 1329-1336

David, P.S.; Dutt, P.S.; Wathen, B.; Jia, Z.; Hill, B.C. 2000: Characterization of a structural model of membrane bound cytochrome c-550 from Bacillus subtilis. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 377(1): 22-30

Saha, A.; Husain, S.; Bamezai, R. 2000: Characterization of a subcloned fragment (pBA0.6) of pCMM86 located on 17q21 and its potential use in generating an individual-specific DNA profile. Dna and Cell Biology 19(4): 219-226

Sölter, M.; Köster, M.; Hollemann, T.; Brey, A.; Pieler, T.; Knöchel, W. 1999: Characterization of a subfamily of related winged helix genes, XFD-12/12'/12" (XFLIP), during Xenopus embryogenesis. Mechanisms of Development 89(1-2): 161-165

Matsuka, Y.V.; Dilts, D.A.; Hoiseth, S.; Arumugham, R. 1998: Characterization of a subunit structure and stability of the recombinant porin from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Journal of Protein Chemistry 17(7): 719-728

Oesterhelt, C.; Schnarrenberger, C.; Gross, W. 1999: Characterization of a sugar/polyol uptake system in the red alga Galdieria sulphuraria. European Journal of Phycology 34(3): 271-277

Kahnert, A.; Kertesz, M.A. 2000: Characterization of a sulfur-regulated oxygenative alkylsulfatase from Pseudomonas putida S-313. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(41): 31661-31667

Tönnies, H.; Neumann, L.M.; Grüneberg, B.; Neitzel, H. 2003: Characterization of a supernumerary ring chromosome 1 mosaicism in two cell systems by molecular cytogenetic techniques and review of the literature. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part a 121a(2): 163-167

Kubota, K.; Katoh, H.; Muguruma, K.; Koyama, K. 1999: Characterization of a surface membrane molecule expressed by natural killer cells in most inbred mouse strains: Monoclonal antibody C9.1 identifies an allelic form of the 2B4 antigen. Immunology 96(3): 491-497

Young, P.M.; Cocconi, D.; Colombo, P.; Bettini, R.; Price, R.; Steele, D.F.; Tobyn, M.J. 2002: Characterization of a surface modified dry powder inhalation carrier prepared by "particle smoothing". Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 54(10): 1339-1344

Li, J.; Coleman, W.J.; Youvan, D.C.; Gunner, M.R. 2000: Characterization of a symmetrized mutant RC with 42 residues from the QA site replacing residues in the Q(B) site. Photosynthesis Research 64(1): 41-52

Tavitian, B.; Marzabal, Séphane.; Boutet, Vérie.; Kühnast, B.; Terrazzino, S.; Moynier, M.; Dollé, Fédéric.; Deverre, J.Robert.; Thierry, A.R. 2002: Characterization of a synthetic anionic vector for oligonucleotide delivery using in vivo whole body dynamic imaging. Pharmaceutical Research 19(4): 367-376

Yun-Hye-Sun; Kim, D.-Young; Chung, C.-Wook; Kim, H.-Woo; Yang, Y.-Ki; Rhee, Y.-Ha 2003: Characterization of a tacky poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) produced by Pseudomonas chlororaphis HS21 from palm kernel oil. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 13(1): 64-69

Choi, Y.H.; Liu, F.; Choi, J.S.; Kim, S.W.; Park, J.S. 1999: Characterization of a targeted gene carrier, lactose-polyethylene glycol-grafted poly-L-lysine and its complex with plasmid DNA. Human Gene Therapy 10(16): 2657-2665

Tongaonkar, P.; Beck, K.; Shinde, U.P.; Madura, K. 1999: Characterization of a temperature-sensitive mutant of a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and its use as a heat-inducible degradation signal. Analytical Biochemistry 272(2): 263-269

Chen, L.; Roberts, M.F. 1999: Characterization of a tetrameric inositol monophosphatase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65(10): 4559-4567

Mandal, A.K.; Cheung, W.D.; Argüello, J.é M. 2002: Characterization of a thermophilic P-type Ag+/Cu+-ATPase from the extremophile Archaeoglobus fulgidus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(9): 7201-7208

Baek, D.H.; Kwon, S.-J.; Hong, S.-P.; Kwak, M.-S.; Lee, M.-H.; Song, J.J.; Lee, S.-G.; Yoon, K.-H.; Sung, M.-H. 2003: Characterization of a thermostable D-stereospecific alanine amidase from Brevibacillus borstelensis BCS-1. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69(2): 980-986

Goyal, K.; Selvakumar, P.; Hayashi, K. 2001: Characterization of a thermostable beta-glucosidase (BglB) from Thermotoga maritima showing transglycosylation activity. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic 15(1-3): 45-53

Shaikh, S.A.; Khire, J.M.; Khan, M.I. 1999: Characterization of a thermostable extracellular beta-galactosidase from a thermophilic fungus Rhizomucor sp. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1472(1-2): 314-322

Stevenson, D.M.; Kunnimalaiyaan, M.; Müller, K.; Vary, P.S. 1998: Characterization of a theta plasmid replicon with homology to all four large plasmids of Bacillus megaterium QM B1551. Plasmid 40(3): 175-189

Aikhionbare, F.O.; Newman, C.; Womack, C.; Roth, W.W.; Stringer, H.G.; Bond, V.C. 1999: Characterization of a third CCR5 amplicon from CCR5-delta32-heterozygous HIV-1-infected individuals. Aids 13(12): 1585-1586

Lu, Q.M.; Jin, Y.; Li, D.S.; Wang, W.Y.; Xiong, Y.L. 2000: Characterization of a thrombin-like enzyme from the venom of Trimeresurus jerdonii. Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology 38(9): 1225-1236

Zhang, S.; Ma, B.; Sakai, J.; Shiono, H.; Matsui, T.; Sugie, I.; Okada, T. 2001: Characterization of a thrombin-like serine protease, Kangshuanmei, isolated from the venom of a Chinese snake, Agkistrodon halys brevicaudus stejneger. Journal of Natural Toxins 10(3): 221-238

Chen, S-T.; Lin, J-D.; Lin, K-H. 2002: Characterization of a thyroid hormone-mediated short-loop feedback control of TSH receptor gene in an anaplastic human thyroid cancer cell line. Journal of Endocrinology 175(2): 459-465

Oliva, M.L.; Mendes, C.R.; Juliano, M.A.; Chagas, J.R.; Rosa, J.C.; Greene, L.J.; Sampaio, M.U.; Sampaio, C.A. 1999: Characterization of a tissue kallikrein inhibitor isolated from Bauhinia bauhinioides seeds: inhibition of the hydrolysis of kininogen related substrates. Immunopharmacology 45(1-3): 163-169

Goulet, B.; Watson, P.; Poirier, M.; Leduy, L.; Bérubé, G.; Meterissian, S.; Jolicoeur, P.; Nepveu, A. 2002: Characterization of a tissue-specific CDP/Cux isoform, p75, activated in breast tumor cells. Cancer Research 62(22): 6625-6633

Buchner, P.; Rochat, C.; Wuillème, S.; Boutin, J.-P. 2002: Characterization of a tissue-specific and developmentally regulated beta-1,3-glucanase gene in pea (Pisum sativum). Plant Molecular Biology 49(2): 171-186

Hammond, R.W.; Zhao, Y. 2000: Characterization of a tomato protein kinase gene induced by infection by Potato spindle tuber viroid. Molecular plant-microbe interactions: MPMI 13(9): 903-910

Van Royen, E.; Mangelschots, K.; De Neubourg, D.; Valkenburg, M.; Van de Meerssche, M.; Ryckaert, G.; Eestermans, W.; Gerris, J. 1999: Characterization of a top quality embryo, a step towards single-embryo transfer. Human Reproduction 14(9): 2345-2349

Alfa, M.J.; Kabani, A.; Lyerly, D.; Moncrief, S.; Neville, L.M.; Al-Barrak, A.; Harding, G.K.; Dyck, B.; Olekson, K.; Embil, J.M. 2000: Characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strain of Clostridium difficile responsible for a nosocomial outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38(7): 2706-2714

Golob, M.; Buettner, R.; Bosserhoff, A.K. 2000: Characterization of a transcription factor binding site, specifically activating MIA transcription in melanoma. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 115(1): 42-47

Leak, L.V.; Yu, Z.X.; Jones, M.; Ferrans, V.J. 1999: Characterization of a transformed ovine lymphatic endothelial cell line. Microcirculation 6(1): 63-73

Krishnamoorthy, R.R.; Agarwal, P.; Prasanna, G.; Vopat, K.; Lambert, W.; Sheedlo, H.J.; Pang, I.H.; Shade, D.; Wordinger, R.J.; Yorio, T.; Clark, A.F.; Agarwal, N. 2001: Characterization of a transformed rat retinal ganglion cell line. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 86(1-2): 1-12

Thomas, M.D.R.; Symonds-Tayler, J.R.N. 2003: Characterization of a transmission ionization beam-imager for radiotherapy verification. Physics in Medicine and Biology 48(16): 2633-2644

Weibezahn, J.; Schlieker, C.; Bukau, B.; Mogk, A. 2003: Characterization of a trap mutant of the AAA+ chaperone ClpB. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(35): 32608-32617

Ciotti, P.; Van Dyke, M.W.; Bianchi-Scarrà, G.; Musso, M. 2001: Characterization of a triplex DNA-binding protein encoded by an alternative reading frame of loricrin. European Journal of Biochemistry 268(2): 225-234

Shimada, T.; Nakamura, H.; Ohuchi, E.; Fujii, Y.; Murakami, Y.; Sato, H.; Seiki, M.; Okada, Y. 1999: Characterization of a truncated recombinant form of human membrane type 3 matrix metalloproteinase. European Journal of Biochemistry 262(3): 907-914

Lu, W.; Chapple, S.D.; Lissini, O.; Jones, I.M. 2002: Characterization of a truncated soluble form of the baculovirus (AcMNPV) major envelope protein Gp64. Protein Expression and Purification 24(2): 196-201

Lin, S.-Chieh; Roffler, S., R.; Cheng, T.-Lu; Chang, K.-Ting; Chang, J., P.; Wang, J.-Jiun 2000: Characterization of a tumor-specific antigen expressing on Chang hepatoma ascites cells. Acta Histochemica et Cytochemica 33(5): 367-375

Eichhorn, E.; van der Ploeg, J.R.; Leisinger, T. 1999: Characterization of a two-component alkanesulfonate monooxygenase from Escherichia coli. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(38): 26639-26646

Hirani, T.A.; Suzuki, I.; Murata, N.; Hayashi, H.; Eaton-Rye, J.J. 2001: Characterization of a two-component signal transduction system involved in the induction of alkaline phosphatase under phosphate-limiting conditions in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Plant Molecular Biology 45(2): 133-144

Bernish, B.; van de Rijn, I. 1999: Characterization of a two-component system in Streptococcus pyogenes which is involved in regulation of hyaluronic acid production. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(8): 4786-4793

Dasgupta, N.; Kapur, V.; Singh, K.K.; Das, T.K.; Sachdeva, S.; Jyothisri, K.; Tyagi, J.S. 2000: Characterization of a two-component system, devR-devS, of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tubercle and Lung Disease: the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 80(3): 141-159

Díaz-Enrich, Mía.J.; Ibarguren, I.; Hellman, U.; Villamarín, J.Antonio. 2003: Characterization of a type I regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase from the bivalve mollusk Mytilus galloprovincialis. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 416(1): 119-127

Segalas, I.; Prigent, Y.; Davoust, D.; Bodo, B.; Rebuffat, S. 1999: Characterization of a type of beta-bend ribbon spiral generated by the repeating (Xaa-Yaa-Aib-Pro) motif: The solution structure of harzianin HC IX, a 14-residue peptaibol forming voltage-dependent ion channels. Biopolymers 50(1): 71-85

Rex, E.; Komuniecki, R.W. 2002: Characterization of a tyramine receptor from Caenorhabditis elegans. Journal of Neurochemistry 82(6): 1352-1359

Tesson, F.; Charron, P.; Peuchmaurd, M.; Nicaud, V.; Cambien, F.; Tiret, L.; Poirier, O.; Desnos, M.; Jullières, Y.; Amouyel, P.; Roizès, G.; Dorent, R.; Schwartz, K.; Komajda, M. 1999: Characterization of a unique genetic variant in the beta1-adrenoceptor gene and evaluation of its role in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. CARDIGENE Group. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 31(5): 1025-1032

Lee, S.G.; Pancholi, V.; Fischetti, V.A. 2002: Characterization of a unique glycosylated anchor endopeptidase that cleaves the LPXTG sequence motif of cell surface proteins of Gram-positive bacteria. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(49): 46912-46922

D.F.nseca, F.G.; Trindade, G.S.; Silva, R.L.A.; Bonjardim, C.A.; Ferreira, P.C.P.; Kroon, E.G. 2002: Characterization of a vaccine-like virus isolated in a Brazilian forest. Journal of General Virology 83(1): 223-228

Spire-Vayron de la Moureyre, C.; Debuysère, H.; Fazio, F.; Sergent, E.; Bernard, C.; Sabbagh, N.; Marez, D.; Lo Guidice, J.M.; D'halluin, J.C.; Broly, F. 1999: Characterization of a variable number tandem repeat region in the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene promoter. Pharmacogenetics 9(2): 189-198

Haroche, J.; Allignet, J.; Buchrieser, C.; El Solh, N. 2000: Characterization of a variant of vga(A) conferring resistance to streptogramin A and related compounds. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 44(9): 2271-2275

Coffield, J.A.; Bakry, N.M.; Maksymowych, A.B.; Simpson, L.L. 1999: Characterization of a vertebrate neuromuscular junction that demonstrates selective resistance to botulinum toxin. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 289(3): 1509-1516

Su, L.; Graf, M.; Zhang, Y.; von Briesen, H.; Xing, H.; Köstler, J.; Melzl, H.; Wolf, H.; Shao, Y.; Wagner, R. 2000: Characterization of a virtually full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genome of a prevalent intersubtype (C/B') recombinant strain in China. Journal of Virology 74(23): 11367-11376

Morita, M.; Tanji, Y.; Mizoguchi, K.; Akitsu, T.; Kijima, N.; Unno, H. 2002: Characterization of a virulent bacteriophage specific for Escherichia coli O157:H7 and analysis of its cellular receptor and two tail fiber genes. FEMS Microbiology Letters 211(1): 77-83

Masuda, T.; Ono, S.-Ichi 1999: Characterization of a virus isolated from cultured Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) with viral endothelial cell necrosis of eel. Journal of the School of Marine Science and Technology Tokai University 1999(48): 37-50

Kallay, E.; Pietschmann, P.; Toyokuni, S.; Bajna, E.; Hahn, P.; Mazzucco, K.; Bieglmayer, C.; Kato, S.; Cross, H.S. 2001: Characterization of a vitamin D receptor knockout mouse as a model of colorectal hyperproliferation and DNA damage. Carcinogenesis 22(9): 1429-1435

Handa, H.; Kobayashi-Uehara, A.; Murayama, S. 2001: Characterization of a wheat cDNA encoding mitochondrial ribosomal protein L11: qualitative and quantitative tissue-specific differences in its expression. Molecular Genetics and Genomics: Mgg 265(4): 569-575

Shimizu, C.; Shike, H.; Malicki, D.M.; Breisch, E.; Westerman, M.; Buchanan, J.; Ligman, H.R.; Phillips, R.B.; Carlberg, J.M.; Van Olst, J.; Burns, J.C. 2003: Characterization of a white bass (Morone chrysops) embryonic cell line with epithelial features. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. Animal 39(1-2): 29-35

Tufarelli, C.; Frischauf, A.M.; Hardison, R.; Flint, J.; Higgs, D.R. 2001: Characterization of a widely expressed gene (LUC7-LIKE; LUC7L) defining the centromeric boundary of the human alpha-globin domain. Genomics 71(3): 307-314

Loh, S.H.; Chan, W.T.; Gong, Z.; Lim, T.M.; Chua, K.L. 2000: Characterization of a zebrafish (Danio rerio) desmin cDNA: an early molecular marker of myogenesis. Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity 65(5): 247-254

Im, D.S.; Ungar, A.R.; Lynch, K.R. 2000: Characterization of a zebrafish (Danio rerio) sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor expressed in the embryonic brain. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 279(1): 139-143

Lee, J.Y.; Nakane, Y.; Koshikawa, N.; Nakayama, K.; Hayashi, M.; Takenaga, K. 2000: Characterization of a zinc finger protein ZAN75: nuclear localization signal, transcriptional activator activity, and expression during neuronal differentiation of P19 cells. Dna and Cell Biology 19(4): 227-234

Chang, G.T.; Steenbeek, M.; Schippers, E.; Blok, L.J.; van Weerden, W.M.; van Alewijk, D.C.; Eussen, B.H.; van Steenbrugge, G.J.; Brinkmann, A.O. 2000: Characterization of a zinc-finger protein and its association with apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 92(17): 1414-1421

Ishige, K.; Ito, Y.; Fukuda, H. 1999: Characterization of absence seizure-dependent cyclic AMP responsive element-and activator protein 1 DNA-binding activities in lethargic (lh/lh) mice. Neuroscience Letters 262(1): 53-56

Friess, W.; Uludag, H.; Foskett, S.; Biron, R.; Sargeant, C. 1999: Characterization of absorbable collagen sponges as recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 carriers. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 185(1): 51-60

Friess, W.; Uludag, H.; Foskett, S.; Biron, R.; Sargeant, C. 1999: Characterization of absorbable collagen sponges as rhBMP-2 carriers. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 187(1): 91-99

Yoshimoto, M.; Waki, A.; Yonekura, Y.; Sadato, N.; Murata, T.; Omata, N.; Takahashi, N.; Welch, M.J.; Fujibayashi, Y. 2001: Characterization of acetate metabolism in tumor cells in relation to cell proliferation: Acetate metabolism in tumor cells. Nuclear Medicine and Biology 28(2): 117-122

Mouanda, P.; Tanazefti, H.; Laurent, L.; Cornelius, C.; Thonart, P. 1999: Characterization of acetification enzymes from thermotolerant acetic acid bacteria, Acetobacter pasteurianus VM 136. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen - Rijksuniversiteit Gent 64(5A): 339-342

Vyazmensky, M.; Barak, Z.; Chipman, D.M.; Eichler, J. 2000: Characterization of acetohydroxy acid synthase activity in the archaeon Haloferax volcanii. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 125(2): 205-210

Heins, D.; Kulicke, W.M.; Kaueper, P.; Thielking, H. 1998: Characterization of acetyl starch by means of NMR spectroscopy and SEC/MALLS in comparison with hydroxyethyl starch. Starch 50(10): 431-437

Hügler, M.; Krieger, R.S.; Jahn, M.; Fuchs, G. 2003: Characterization of acetyl-CoA/propionyl-CoA carboxylase in Metallosphaera sedula. Carboxylating enzyme in the 3-hydroxypropionate cycle for autotrophic carbon fixation. European Journal of Biochemistry 270(4): 736-744

Wang, Y.J.; Wang, L. 2002: Characterization of acetylated waxy maize starches prepared under catalysis by different alkali and alkaline-earth hydroxides. Starch 54(1): 25-30

Gómez, J.L.; Moral-Naranjo, M.T.; Campoy, F.J.; Vidal, C.J. 1999: Characterization of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase forms in normal and dystrophic Lama2dy mouse heart. Journal of Neuroscience Research 56(3): 295-306

Plageman, L.R.; Pauletti, G.M.; Skau, K.A. 2002: Characterization of acetylcholinesterase in Caco-2 cells. Experimental Biology and Medicine 227(7): 480-486

Motellier, S.; Charles, Y. 1998: Characterization of acid-base and complexation properties of cellulose degradation products using capillary electrophoresis. Analytica Chimica Acta 375(3): 243-254

Pawar, S.A.; Deshpande, V.V. 2000: Characterization of acid-induced unfolding intermediates of glucose/xylose isomerase. European Journal of Biochemistry 267(21): 6331-6338

Bolshakov, K.V.; Essin, K.V.; Buldakova, S.L.; Dorofeeva, N.A.; Skatchkov, S.N.; Eaton, M.J.; Tikhonov, D.B.; Magazanik, L.G. 2002: Characterization of acid-sensitive ion channels in freshly isolated rat brain neurons. Neuroscience 110(4): 723-730

Samet, D.; Barenholz, Y. 1999: Characterization of acidic and neutral sphingomyelinase activities in crude extracts of HL-60 cells. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 102(1-2): 65-77

Mihindukulasuriya, S.H.; Morcone, T.K.; McGown, L.B. 2003: Characterization of acridone dyes for use in four-decay detection in DNA sequencing. Electrophoresis 24(1-2): 20-25

Yang, J.M.; Li, H.M.; Yang, M.C.; Shih, C.H. 1999: Characterization of acrylic bone cement using dynamic mechanical analysis. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 48(1): 52-60

Lo, Y.K.; Wu, S.N.; Lee, C.T.; Li, H.F.; Chiang, H.T. 2001: Characterization of action potential waveform-evoked L-type calcium currents in pituitary GH3 cells. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 442(4): 547-557

Jackson, V.M.; Trout, S.J.; Brain, K.L.; Cunnane, T.C. 2001: Characterization of action potential-evoked calcium transients in mouse postganglionic sympathetic axon bundles. Journal of Physiology 537(Pt 1): 3-16

Neeson, P.J.; Thurlow, P.J.; Jamieson, G.P. 2000: Characterization of activated lymphocyte-tumor cell adhesion. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 67(6): 847-855

Zhang, C.; Tso, M.O.M. 2003: Characterization of activated retinal microglia following optic axotomy. Journal of Neuroscience Research 73(6): 840-845

Schmid, M.; Thill, A.; Purkhold, U.; Walcher, M.; Bottero, J.Y.; Ginestet, P.; Nielsen, P.H.; Wuertz, S.; Wagner, M. 2003: Characterization of activated sludge flocs by confocal laser scanning microscopy and image analysis. Water Research 37(9): 2043-2052

Toyama, M.; Horiguchi, R.; Sugimoto, T.; Yamada, S.; Ishikawa, K.; Tokumoto, T. 1998: Characterization of active proteasome (26S proteasome) involved in Bufo japonicus oocyte maturation. Biomedical Research 19(4): 253-260

Cristofari, G.; Gabus, C.; Ficheux, D.; Bona, M.; Le Grice, S.F.; Darlix, J.L. 1999: Characterization of active reverse transcriptase and nucleoprotein complexes of the yeast retrotransposon Ty3 in vitro. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(51): 36643-36648

Roberge, M.; Shareck, F.; Morosoli, R.; Kluepfel, D.; Dupont, C. 1999: Characterization of active-site aromatic residues in xylanase a from Streptomyces lividans. Protein Engineering 12(3): 251-257

Nairn, J.; Duncan, D.; Price, N.E.; Kelly, S.M.; Fothergill-Gilmore, L.A.; Uhrinova, S.; Barlow, P.N.; Rigden, D.J.; Price, N.C. 2000: Characterization of active-site mutants of Schizosaccharomyces pombe phosphoglycerate mutase. Elucidation of the roles of amino acids involved in substrate binding and catalysis. European Journal of Biochemistry 267(24): 7065-7074

Wiederkehr, M.R.; Di Sole, F.; Collazo, R.; Quiñones, H.; Fan, L.; Murer, H.; Helmle-Kolb, C.; Moe, O.W. 2001: Characterization of acute inhibition of Na/H exchanger NHE-3 by dopamine in opossum kidney cells. Kidney International 59(1): 197-209

Keefer, E.W.; Gramowski, A.; Stenger, D.A.; Pancrazio, J.J.; Gross, G.W. 2001: Characterization of acute neurotoxic effects of trimethylolpropane phosphate via neuronal network biosensors. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 16(7-8): 513-525

Ogasawara, M.; Kurihara, T.; Hu, Q.; Tanabe, T. 2001: Characterization of acute somatosensory pain transmission in P/Q-type Ca(2+) channel mutant mice, leaner. FEBS Letters 508(2): 181-186

Tanuma, N.; Shin, T.; Matsumoto, Y. 2000: Characterization of acute versus chronic relapsing autoimmune encephalomyelitis in DA rats. Journal of Neuroimmunology 108(1-2): 171-180

Ida, M.; Kageyama, S.; Sato, H.; Kamiyama, T.; Toyomoto, T.; Ozaki, T.; Kajita, Y.; Morohashi, M.; Shiraki, K. 2000: Characterization of acyclovir susceptibility and genetic stability of varicella-zoster viruses isolated during acyclovir therapy. Journal of Dermatological Science 23(1): 63-72

Wang, Y.; Davies, K.J.A.; Melendez, J.Andres.; Crawford, D.R. 2003: Characterization of adapt33, a stress-inducible riboregulator. Gene Expression 11(2): 85-94

Frank, J.E.; Markin, V.; Jaramillo, F.án. 2002: Characterization of adaptation motors in saccular hair cells by fluctuation analysis. Biophysical Journal 83(6): 3188-3201

Anni, H.; Israel, Y. 1999: Characterization of adducts of ethanol metabolites with cytochrome c. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 23(1): 26-37

Liu, I.M.; Lai, T.Y.; Tsai, C.C.; Cheng, J.T. 2001: Characterization of adenosine A1 receptor in cultured myoblast C2C12 cells of mice. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical 87(1): 59-64

Lee, H.Thomas.; Emala, C.W. 2002: Characterization of adenosine receptors in human kidney proximal tubule (HK-2) cells. Experimental Nephrology 10(5-6): 383-392

D'agostino, B.; Falciani, M.; Gallelli, L.; Vitelli, M.-Redenta; Marrocco, G.; Forte, V.; Lampa, E.; Filippelli, A. 1999: Characterization of adenosine receptors involved in adenosine-induced contraction in sensitized guinea pig isolated trachea. Research Communications in Pharmacology and Toxicology 4(3-4): 115-123

Boulis, N.M.; Turner, D.E.; Dice, J.A.; Bhatia, V.; Feldman, E.L. 1999: Characterization of adenoviral gene expression in spinal cord after remote vector delivery. Neurosurgery 45(1): 131-7; Discussion 137-8

Wen, S.F.; Chen, Z.; Nery, J.; Faha, B. 2003: Characterization of adenovirus p21 gene transfer, biodistribution, and immune response after local ocular delivery in New Zealand white rabbits. Experimental Eye Research 77(3): 355-365

Tessier, J.; Chadeuf, G.; Nony, P.; Avet-Loiseau, H.; Moullier, P.; Salvetti, A. 2001: Characterization of adenovirus-induced inverted terminal repeat-independent amplification of integrated adeno-associated virus rep-cap sequences. Journal of Virology 75(1): 375-383

Asbóth, G.; Price, S.A.; Bellinger, J.; Ledger, W.; Barlow, D.H.; Bernal, A.L. 2001: Characterization of adenylyl cyclases in cultured human granulosa cells. Reproduction 121(2): 217-228

van Schilfgaarde, M.; van Ulsen, P.; Eijk, P.; Brand, M.; Stam, M.; Kouame, J.; van Alphen, L.; Dankert, J. 2000: Characterization of adherence of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae to human epithelial cells. Infection and Immunity 68(8): 4658-4665

Kim, I.H.; Park, M.S.; Ji, G.E. 2003: Characterization of adhesion of Bifidobacterium sp. BGN4 to human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cells. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 13(2): 276-281

Hamning, V.K.; Yanites, H.L.; Peterson, N.L. 2000: Characterization of adhesive and neurotoxic components in skin granular gland secretions of Ambystoma tigrinum. Copeia 3: 856-859

Cutler, D.A.; Sullivan, T.; Marcus-Samuels, B.; Stewart, C.L.; Reitman, M.L. 2002: Characterization of adiposity and metabolism in Lmna-deficient mice. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 291(3): 522-527

Gilabert, J.A.; Castejón, R.; Vargas, J.A.; Durántez, A.; Artalejo, A.R. 1999: Characterization of adrenal medullary chromaffin cells by flow cytometry. Cytometry 37(1): 32-40

Tan, L.-B.; Burniston, J.G.; Clark, W.A.; Ng, Y.; Goldspink, D.F. 2003: Characterization of adrenoceptor involvement in skeletal and cardiac myotoxicity Induced by sympathomimetic agents: toward a new bioassay for beta-blockers. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 41(4): 518-525

Lhoest, J.B.; Wagner, M.S.; Tidwell, C.D.; Castner, D.G. 2001: Characterization of adsorbed protein films by time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 57(3): 432-440

Kulmyrzaev, A.C.ncelliere, C.M.clements, D. 2000: Characterization of aerated foods using ultrasonic reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of food engineering 46(4): 235-241

Majewski, M.; Kaleczyc, J.; Wasowicz, K.; Bossowska, A.; Gonkowski, S.ła.; Klimaschewski, L. 2002: Characterization of afferent and efferent galanin-containing nerve fibres in the porcine ovary. Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica 40(3): 261-268

Escudero, A.; Charpentier, M.; Etievant, P. 2000: Characterization of aged champagne wine aroma by GC-O and descriptive profile analyses. Sciences des Aliments 20(3): 331-346

Choukhi, Aélie.; Pillez, Aé.; Drobecq, Hé.; Sergheraert, C.; Wychowski, C.; Dubuisson, J. 1999: Characterization of aggregates of hepatitis C virus glycoproteins. Journal of General Virology 80: 3099-3107

Muhitch, J.W.; O'Connor, K.C.; Blake, D.A.; Lacks, D.J.; Rosenzweig, N.; Spaulding, G.F. 2000: Characterization of aggregation and protein expression of bovine corneal endothelial cells as microcarrier cultures in a rotating-wall vessel. Cytotechnology 32(3): 253-263

Lemière, C.; Chaboilliez, S.; Trudeau, C.; Taha, R.; Maghni, K.; Martin, J.G.; Hamid, Q. 2000: Characterization of airway inflammation after repeated exposures to occupational agents. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 106(6): 1163-1170

Palm, J.P.; Alving, K.; Lundberg, J.O. 2003: Characterization of airway nitric oxide in allergic rhinitis: The effect of intranasal administration of L-NAME. Allergy 58(9): 885-892

Kuyper, L.M.; Paré, P.D.; Hogg, J.C.; Lambert, R.K.; Ionescu, D.; Woods, R.; Bai, T.R. 2003: Characterization of airway plugging in fatal asthma. American Journal of Medicine 115(1): 6-11

Niemi, J.; Wang, Y.; Airas, K.; Ylihonko, K.; Hakala, J.; Mäntsälä, P. 1999: Characterization of aklavinone-11-hydroxylase from streptomyces purpurascens. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1430(1): 57-64

Irwin, J.A.; Gudmundsson, H.M.; Marteinsson, V.T.; Hreggvidsson, G.O.; Lanzetti, A.J.; Alfredsson, G.A.; Engel, P.C. 2001: Characterization of alanine and malate dehydrogenases from a marine psychrophile strain PA-43. Extremophiles: Life Under Extreme Conditions 5(3): 199-211

Lorenz, M.C.; Cutler, N.S.; Heitman, J. 2000: Characterization of alcohol-induced filamentous growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular Biology of the Cell 11(1): 183-199

Wahyudi, A.Tri.; Takeyama, H.; Okamura, Y.; Fukuda, Y.; Matsunaga, T. 2003: Characterization of aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase gene defective mutant in Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 303(1): 223-229

Grunewald, R.W.; Eckstein, A.; Reisse, C.H.; Müller, G.A. 2001: Characterization of aldose reductase from the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop of rabbit kidney. Nephron 89(1): 73-81

Yamazaki, H.; Shiraishi, N.; Takeuchi, K.; Ohnishi, Y.; Horinouchi, S. 1998: Characterization of alg2 encoding a mannosyltransferase in the zygomycete fungus Rhizomucor pusillus. Gene 221(2): 179-184

Morea, A.; Mathee, K.; Franklin, M.J.; Giacomini, A.; O'regan, M.; Ohman, D.E. 2001: Characterization of algG encoding C5-epimerase in the alginate biosynthetic gene cluster of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Gene 278(1-2): 107-114

Kraiwattanapong, J.; Motomura, K.; Ooi, T.; Kinoshita, S. 1999: Characterization of alginate lyase (ALYII) from Pseudomonas sp. OS-ALG-9 expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 15(1): 117-122

González Ferreiro, M.; Tillman, L.; Hardee, G.; Bodmeier, R. 2002: Characterization of alginate/poly-L-lysine particles as antisense oligonucleotide carriers. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 239(1-2): 47-59

Holder, J.Ryan.; Marques, F.F.; Xiang, Z.; Bauzo, R.M.; Haskell-Luevano, C. 2003: Characterization of aliphatic, cyclic, and aromatic N-terminally "capped" His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-NH2 tetrapeptides at the melanocortin receptors. European Journal of Pharmacology 462(1-3): 41-52

Shigenari, A.; Ando, A.; Baba, T.; Yamamoto, T.; Katsuoka, Y.; Inoko, H. 1998: Characterization of alkaline phosphatase genes expressed in seminoma by cDNA cloning. Cancer Research 58(22): 5079-5082

Kang, S.C.; Park, S.; Choi, M.C. 1998: Characterization of alkaline serine proteases secreted from the coryneform bacterium TU-19. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 8(6): 639-644

Duarte, M.C. Teixeira; Pellegrino, A.C. Alcazar; Portugal, E.P.; Ponezi, A.N.; Franco, T.T. 2000: Characterization of alkaline xylanases from Bacillus pumilus. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 31(2): 90-94

Czichocki, G.; Fiedler, H.; Haage, K.; Much, H.; Weidner, S. 2002: Characterization of alkyl polyglycosides by both reversed-phase and normal-phase modes of high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 943(2): 241-250

Hsu, F.-F.; Turk, J.; Thukkani, A.K.; Messner, M.C.; Wildsmith, K.R.; Ford, D.A. 2003: Characterization of alkylacyl, alk-1-enylacyl and lyso subclasses of glycerophosphocholine by tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization. Journal of Mass Spectrometry: Jms 38(7): 752-763

Hudson, B.I.; Stickland, M.H.; Grant, P.J.; Futers, T.S. 2001: Characterization of allelic and nucleotide variation between the RAGE gene on chromosome 6 and a homologous pseudogene sequence to its 5' regulatory region on chromosome 3: implications for polymorphic studies in diabetes. Diabetes 50(12): 2646-2651

Hashimoto, W.; Nankai, H.; Sato, N.; Kawai, S.; Murata, K. 1999: Characterization of alpha-L-rhamnosidase of Bacillus sp. GL1 responsible for the complete depolymerization of gellan. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 368(1): 56-60

Re, G.; Badino, P.; Odore, R.; Galaverna, D.; Girardi, C. 2001: Characterization of alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes in smooth muscle of equine ileum. American Journal of Veterinary Research 62(9): 1370-1374

Goepel, M.; Krege, S.; Price, D.T.; Michelotti, G.A.; Schwinn, D.A.; Michel, M.C. 1999: Characterization of alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes in the corpus cavernosum of patients undergoing sex change surgery. Journal of Urology 162(5): 1793-1799

Fernandez, I.; Moyano, F.J.; Diaz, M.; Martinez, T. 2001: Characterization of alpha-amylase activity in five species of Mediterranean sparid fishes (Sparidae, Teleostei). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 262(1): 1-12

Cobb, B.A.; Petrash, J.M. 2000: Characterization of alpha-crystallin-plasma membrane binding. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(9): 6664-6672

Guimarães, V.M.; de Rezende, S.T.; Moreira, M.A.; de Barros, E.G.; Felix, C.R. 2001: Characterization of alpha-galactosidases from germinating soybean seed and their use for hydrolysis of oligosaccharides. Phytochemistry 58(1): 67-73

Kobayashi, H.; Takaki, Y.; Kobata, K.; Takami, H.; Inoue, A. 1998: Characterization of alpha-maltotetraohydrolase produced by Pseudomonas sp. MS300 isolated from the deepest site of the mariana trench. Extremophiles: life under extreme conditions 2(4): 401-407

Alliot-Licht, B.; Hurtrel, D.; Gregoire, M. 2001: Characterization of alpha-smooth muscle actin positive cells in mineralized human dental pulp cultures. Archives of Oral Biology 46(3): 221-228

Abonyo, B.O.; Wang, P.; Narasaraju, T.A.; Rowan, W.H.; McMillan, D.H.; Zimmerman, U-Jin.; Liu, L. 2003: Characterization of alpha-soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion attachment protein in alveolar type II cells: implications in lung surfactant secretion. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 29(3 Pt 1): 273-282

Wikberg-Matsson, A.; Uhlén, S.; Wikberg, J.E. 2000: Characterization of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes in the eye. Experimental Eye Research 70(1): 51-60

Amobi, N.I.; Sugden, D.; Smith, I.C. 1999: Characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes mediating noradrenaline-induced contraction of rat epididymal vas deferens in calcium-free medium. Life Sciences 65(2): 187-196

Yamamoto, Y.; Koike, K. 2001: Characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction in the mouse thoracic aorta. European Journal of Pharmacology 424(2): 131-140

Ohmi, K.; Shinoura, H.; Nakayama, Y.; Goda, N.; Tsujimoto, G. 1999: Characterization of alpha1-adrenoceptors expressed in a novel vascular smooth muscle cell line cloned from p53 knockout mice, P53LMAC01 (AC01) cells. British Journal of Pharmacology 127(3): 756-762

Bylund, D.B.; Chacko, D.M. 1999: Characterization of alpha2 adrenergic receptor subtypes in human ocular tissue homogenates. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40(10): 2299-2306

Fauaz, G.; Feres, T.; Farias, N.C.; Paiva, A.C.M.; Paiva, T.B. 2003: Characterization of alpha2-adrenoceptors in smooth muscles of the spontaneously hypertensive rat aorta. Vascular Pharmacology 40(2): 127-131

Yonehara, T.; Yamada, Y.; Kanasaki, H.; Yamamoto, H.; Fukunaga, K.; Miyazaki, K.; Miyamoto, E. 2003: Characterization of alphaT3-1 cells stably transfected with luteininzing hormone beta-subunit complementary deoxyribonucleic acid. Endocrine Journal 50(3): 341-354

Andreopoulos, S.; Li, P.P.; Siu, K.P.; Warsh, J.J. 1999: Characterization of alpha(s)-immunoreactive ADP-ribosylated proteins in postmortem human brain. Journal of Neuroscience Research 56(6): 632-643

Dublineau, I.; Morel, E.; Griffiths, N.M. 2002: Characterization of altered absorptive and secretory functions in the rat colon after abdominal irradiation: comparison with the effects of total-body irradiation. Radiation Research 157(1): 52-61

Claude, A.; Zhao, B-Ping.; Melançon, P. 2003: Characterization of alternatively spliced and truncated forms of the Arf guanine nucleotide exchange factor GBF1 defines regions important for activity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 303(1): 160-169

Chakraborti, R.K.; Atkinson, J.F.; Van Benschoten, J.E. 2000: Characterization of alum floc by image analysis. Environmental Science and Technology 34(18): 3969-3976

Wang Hang; Chao Yonglie; Liao Yunmao; Liang Xing; Zhu Zhimin; Gao Weimin 2001: Characterization of alumina adobe and sintered body of GI-II Infiltrated Ceramic. Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences 32(2): 264-266

Beuermann, L.; Maus Friedrichs, W.; Krischok, S.; Kempter, V.; Bucher, S.; Modrow, H.; Hormes, J.; Waldoefner, N.; Boennemann, H. 2003: Characterization of aluminum-organic-stabilized platinum-colloid networks with electron and photon spectroscopies. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 17(5): 268-276

Mccann, M.M.; Ballantine, D.S. 1999: Characterization of amine functionalized stationary phases using linear solvation energy relationships. Journal of Chromatography A 837(1-2): 171-185

Myung, S.W.; Chang, Y.J.; Min, H.K.; Kim, D.H.; Kim, M.; Kang, T.K.; Yoo, E.A.; Sohn, Y.T.; Yim, Y.H. 2000: Characterization of amiodarone metabolites and impurities using liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: Rcm 14(21): 2046-2054

Kozmik, Z.; Holland, L.Z.; Schubert, M.; Lacalli, T.C.; Kreslova, J.; Vlcek, C.; Holland, N.D. 2001: Characterization of amphioxus Amphi Vent, an evolutionarily conserved marker for chordate ventral mesoderm. Genesis 29(4): 172-179

Marin, V.A.; Teixeira, K.R.S.; Baldani, J.I. 2003: Characterization of amplified polymerase chain reaction glnB and nifH gene fragments of nitrogen-fixing Burkholderia species. Letters in Applied Microbiology 36(2): 77-82

Pype, S.; Moechars, D.; Dillen, L.; Mercken, M. 2003: Characterization of amyloid beta peptides from brain extracts of transgenic mice overexpressing the London mutant of human amyloid precursor protein. Journal of Neurochemistry 84(3): 602-609

Gogos, A.; Clarke, N.D. 1999: Characterization of an 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase from Methanococcus jannaschii. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(43): 30447-30450

Kultgen, P.L.; Byrd, S.K.; Ostrowski, L.E.; Milgram, S.L. 2002: Characterization of an A-kinase anchoring protein in human ciliary axonemes. Molecular Biology of the Cell 13(12): 4156-4166

Chorvatova, A.; Bilodeau, L.; Chouinard, L.; Gallo-Payet, N.; Payet, M.D. 1999: Characterization of an ACTH-induced chloride current in rat adrenal zona glomerulosa cells. Endocrine Research 25(2): 173-178

Sriskanda, V.; Kelman, Z.; Hurwitz, J.; Shuman, S. 2000: Characterization of an ATP-dependent DNA ligase from the thermophilic archaeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Nucleic Acids Research 28(11): 2221-2228

Haasen, D.; Merkle, T. 2002: Characterization of an Arabidopsis thaliana homologue of the nuclear export receptor CAS by its interaction with Importin alpha. Plant Biology 4(4): 432-439

Roetschi, A.; Si-Ammour, A.; Belbahri, L.; Mauch, F.; Mauch-Mani, B. 2001: Characterization of an Arabidopsis-Phytophthora pathosystem: resistance requires a functional PAD2 gene and is independent of salicylic acid, ethylene and jasmonic acid signalling. Plant Journal: for Cell and Molecular Biology 28(3): 293-305

Jung, F.; Johnson, A.D.; Kumar, M.S.; Wei, B.; Hautmann, M.; Owens, G.K.; McNamara, C. 1999: Characterization of an E-box-dependent cis element in the smooth muscle alpha-actin promoter. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 19(11): 2591-2599

O'Connor, M.J.; Zimmermann, H.; Nielsen, S.; Bernard, H.U.; Kouzarides, T. 1999: Characterization of an E1A-CBP interaction defines a novel transcriptional adapter motif (TRAM) in CBP/p300. Journal of Virology 73(5): 3574-3581

Wilson, M.J.; Lamont, I.L. 2000: Characterization of an ECF sigma factor protein from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 273(2): 578-583

Abadjieva, A.; Scarlett, G.; Janscák, P.; Dutta, C.F.; Firman, K. 2003: Characterization of an EcoR124i restriction-modification enzyme produced from a deleted form of the DNA-binding subunit, which results in a novel DNA specificity. Folia Microbiologica 48(3): 319-328

Jenson, H.B.; Ench, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, S-Jiang.; Arrand, J.R.; Mackett, M. 2002: Characterization of an Epstein-Barr virus-related gammaherpesvirus from common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Journal of General Virology 83(Pt 7): 1621-1633

Serra, C.; Mameli, G.; Biolchini, A.; Ziccheddu, M.; Curreli, S.; Arru, G.; Dolei, A. 2002: Characterization of an HIV type 1 strain with preferential replication in adherent cells. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses 18(9): 641-647

Poindexter, N.J.; Steward, N.S.; Mohanakumar, T. 1999: Characterization of an HLA-A3 restricted human kidney specific T cell clone. Human Immunology 60(10): 939-943

Beck, G.; Ellis, T.W.; Truong, N. 2000: Characterization of an IL-1 receptor from Asterias forbesi coelomocytes. Cellular Immunology 203(1): 66-73

Eckenberg, R.; Rose, T.; Moreau, J.L.; Weil, R.; Gesbert, F.; Dubois, S.; Tello, D.; Bossus, M.; Gras, H.; Tartar, A.; Bertoglio, J.; Chouaïb, S.; Jacques, Y.; Alzari, P.M.; Thèze, J. 2001: Characterization of an IL-2 mimetic with therapeutic potential. Cellular and Molecular Biology 47(4): 703-707

Ditty, S.E.; Li, B.; Zhang, S.; Zou, N.; Lo, S.-C. 2003: Characterization of an IS element in Mycoplasma orale that is highly homologous to M. fermentans ISLE. Current Microbiology 46(4): 302-306

Gu, S.; Roderick, H.L.; Camacho, P.; Jiang, J.X. 2001: Characterization of an N-system amino acid transporter expressed in retina and its involvement in glutamine transport. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(26): 24137-24144

Selkirk, J.V.; Challiss, R.A.John.; Rhodes, A.; McIlhinney, R.A.Jeffrey. 2002: Characterization of an N-terminal secreted domain of the type-1 human metabotropic glutamate receptor produced by a mammalian cell line. Journal of Neurochemistry 80(2): 346-353

Kaufmann, H.; Marone, R.; Olayioye, M.A.; Bailey, J.E.; Fussenegger, M. 2001: Characterization of an N-terminally truncated cyclin a isoform in mammalian cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(32): 29987-29993

Rapisarda, V.A.; Montelongo, L.R.; Farías, R.N.; Massa, E.M. 1999: Characterization of an NADH-linked cupric reductase activity from the Escherichia coli respiratory chain. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 370(2): 143-150

Dhalla, A.K.; Dodam, J.R.; Jones, A.W.; Rubin, L.J. 2001: Characterization of an NBTI-sensitive equilibrative nucleoside transporter in vascular smooth muscle. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 33(6): 1143-1152

Tsui-Pierchala, B.A.; Ginty, D.D. 1999: Characterization of an NGF-P-TrkA retrograde-signaling complex and age-dependent regulation of TrkA phosphorylation in sympathetic neurons. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(19): 8207-8218

Espinosa, B.; Guevara, J.; Hernández, P.; Slomianny, M.-C.; Guzmán, A.; Martínez-Cairo, S.; Zenteno, E. 2003: Characterization of an O-glycosylated plaque-associated protein from Alzheimer disease brain. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 62(1): 34-41

Chevalier, S.; Burini, J.F.; Freulet-Marriere, M.A.; Regeard, C.; Schoofs, G.; Guespin-Michel, J.; De Mot, R.; Orange, N. 2000: Characterization of an OprF-deficient mutant suggests that OprF is an essential protein for Pseudomonas fluorescens strain MF0. Research in Microbiology 151(8): 619-627

Stuhlmann, F.; Jäschke, A. 2002: Characterization of an RNA active site: Interactions between a Diels-Alderase ribozyme and its substrates and products. Journal of the American Chemical Society 124(13): 3238-3244

Egelseer, E.M.; Danhorn, T.; Pleschberger, M.; Hotzy, C.; Sleytr, U.B.; Sára, M. 2001: Characterization of an S-layer glycoprotein produced in the course of S-layer variation of Bacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 12980 and sequencing and cloning of the sbsD gene encoding the protein moiety. Archives of Microbiology 177(1): 70-80

Sparkes, A.C.; Mumford, K.L.; Patel, U.A.; Newbury, S.F.; Crane-Robinson, C. 2001: Characterization of an SRY-like gene, DSox14, from Drosophila. Gene 272(1-2): 121-129

Blum, D.L.; Li, X.L.; Chen, H.; Ljungdahl, L.G. 1999: Characterization of an acetyl xylan esterase from the anaerobic fungus Orpinomyces sp. strain PC-2. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65(9): 3990-3995

Lee, J.; Cho, S.M.; Han, S.B.; Kim, H.M.; Yoo, I.D. 1999: Characterization of an acidic polysaccharide from fruiting bodies of Lyophyllum shimeji. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 9(2): 163-167

Gabarra-Niecko, V.; Keely, P.J.; Schaller, M.D. 2002: Characterization of an activated mutant of focal adhesion kinase: 'SuperFAK'. Biochemical Journal 365(Part 3): 591-603

Charlton, L.A.; Sayed, M.; Clark-Lewis, I.; Aebersold, R.; Pelech, S.L. 1999: Characterization of an activated ribosomal S6 kinase variant from maturing sea star oocytes: Association with phosphatase 2A and substrate specificity. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 75(2): 310-326

Zhu, C.; Gagnidze, K.; Gemberling, J.H.; Plevy, S.E. 2001: Characterization of an activation protein-1-binding site in the murine interleukin-12 p40 promoter. Demonstration of novel functional elements by a reductionist approach. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(21): 18519-18528

Oram, R.J.; Marcellino, D.; Strauss, D.; Gustafson, E.; Talarico, C.L.; Root, A.K.; Sharma, P.L.; Thompson, K.; Fingeroth, J.D.; Crumpacker, C.; Herold, B.C. 2000: Characterization of an acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus type 2 strain isolated from a premature neonate. Journal of Infectious Diseases 181(4): 1458-1461

Hunt, M.C.; Solaas, K.; Kase, B.F.; Alexson, S.E.H. 2002: Characterization of an acyl-coA thioesterase that functions as a major regulator of peroxisomal lipid metabolism. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(2): 1128-1138