EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 10,378

Frederiksen, M.; Bregnballe, T. 2001: Conspecific reproductive success affects age of recruitment in a great cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis, colony. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 268(1475): 1519-1526

Baillie, B., K.; Belda-Baillie, C., A.; Maruyama, T. 2000: Conspecificity and Indo-Pacific distribution of Symbiodinium genotypes (Dinophyceae) from giant clams. Journal of Phycology 36(6): 1153-1161

Uwai, S.; Kogame, K.; Masuda, M. 2002: Conspecificity of Elachista nigra and Elachista orbicularis (Elachistaceae, Phaeophyceae). Phycological Research 50(3): 217-225

Myburg, H.; Gryzenhout, M.; Wingfield, B.D.; Wingfield, M.J. 2003: Conspecificity of Endothia eugeniae and Cryphonectria cubensis: A re-evaluation based on morphology and DNA sequence data. Mycoscience 44(3): 187-196

Bobrov, A.A. 2000: Conspectus and general characteristics of streams and rivers flora of Upper Volga basin. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii 105(3): 37-44

Menitsky, G.L. 1999: Conspectus of Caucasian Betulaceae species. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (St Petersburg) 84(12): 112-116

Menitsky, G.L. 1999: Conspectus of Caucasian Cistaceae species. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (St Petersburg) 84(5): 119-124

Menitsky, G.L. 1998: Conspectus of Caucasian Linaria species (Scrophulariaceae). I. Sector Linaria. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Stsburg). 83(12): 122-132

Menitsky, G.L. 1999: Conspectus of Caucasian Linaria species (Scrophulariaceae). II. Sections Speciosae, Repentes, Supinae, Pelisserianae, Diffusae, Versicolores. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Stsburg). 84(1): 126-132

Menitsky, G.L. 2000: Conspectus of Caucasian Primulaceae species. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (St Petersburg) 85(6): 152-167

Gontcharova, S.B. 1999: Conspectus of Sedoideae (Crassulaceae) of the Russian Far East. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series B 25(2): 49-63

Rugayah; De-Wilde, W. 1999: Conspectus of Trichosanthes (Cucurbitaceae) in Malesia. Reinwardtia 11(4): 227-280

Dixit, R.D. 2000: Conspectus of pteridophytic diversity in India. Indian Fern Journal 17(1-2): 77-91

Lim, J.H.; Choi, D.; Cho, S.K.; Kim, S.H.; Lee, W.J.; Lim, H.K.; Park, C.K.; Paik, S.W.; Kim, Y.I. 2001: Conspicuity of hepatocellular nodular lesions in cirrhotic livers at ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging: importance of Kupffer cell number. Radiology 220(3): 669-676

Tublin, M.E.; Murphy, M.E.; Delong, D.M.; Tessler, F.N.; Kliewer, M.A. 2002: Conspicuity of renal calculi at unenhanced CT: effects of calculus composition and size and CT technique. Radiology 225(1): 91-96

Thar, R.; Kühl, M. 2002: Conspicuous veils formed by vibrioid bacteria on sulfidic marine sediment. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(12): 6310-6320

Hunt, S.; Kilner, R.M.; Langmore, N.E.; Bennett, A.T.D. 2003: Conspicuous, ultraviolet-rich mouth colours in begging chicks. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 270(Suppl 1): S25-S28

Baldwin, B.G. 1999: Constancea, a new genus for Eriophyllum nevinii (Compositae-Heliantheae s. Lat.). Madrono 46(3): 159-160

Franklin, C.E.; Axelsson, M.; Davison, W. 2001: Constancy and control of heart rate during an increase in temperature in the Antarctic fish Pagothenia borchgrevinki. Experimental Biology Online 6(1): 1-8

Pagano, C., C.; Cabe, P., A. 2003: Constancy in dynamic touch: Length perceived by dynamic touch is invariant over changes in media. Ecological Psychology 15(1): 1-17

Babl, F.E.; Pelton, S.I.; Theodore, S.; Klein, J.O. 2001: Constancy of distribution of serogroups of invasive pneumococcal isolates among children: experience during 4 decades. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 32(8): 1155-1161

Norton, M.; Verstegeden, A.; Maxwell, L.C.; Mccarter, R.M. 2001: Constancy of masseter muscle structure and function with age in F344 rats. Archives of Oral Biology 46(2): 139-146

Hjerne, O.; Hansson, S. 2001: Constant catch or constant harvest rate? The Baltic Sea cod (Gadus morhua L.) fishery as a modelling example. Fisheries Research 53(1): 57-70

Numajiri, S.; Sugibayashi, K.; Morimoto, Y. 1998: Constant current and constant voltage iontophoretic transport of morphine hydrochloride through hairless rat skin in-vitro. Pharmacy and Pharmacology Communications 4(11): 529-534

Adeloju, S.B.; Young, T.M.; Jagner, D.; Batley, G.E. 1999: Constant current cathodic stripping potentiometric determination of arsenic on a mercury film electrode in the presence of copper ions. Analytica Chimica Acta 381(2-3): 207-213

Sestakova, I.; Kopanica, M.; Havran, L.; Palecek, E. 2000: Constant current chronopotentiometric stripping analysis of Cd-metallothionein on carbon and mercury electrodes. Comparison with voltammetry. Electroanalysis 12(2): 100-104

Saszik, S.; Bilotta, J. 2001: Constant dark-rearing effects on visual adaptation of the zebrafish ERG. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 19(7): 611-619

Luo, C.; Strauss, L.; Ristimäki, A.; Streng, T.; Santti, R. 2001: Constant expression of cyclooxygenase-2 gene in prostate and the lower urinary tract of estrogen-treated male rats. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C Journal of Biosciences 56(5-6): 455-463

Hitomi, K.; Murase, M.; Kawamura, T.; Maki, M. 2000: Constant expression of mouse calpastatin isoforms during differentiation in myoblast cell line, C2C12. Cytotechnology 33(1-3): 63-70

Kazuhisa, H.; Michiyo, H.; Hong, L.; Shinji, Y.; Takao, N.; Kazunobu, S.; Yukie, T.; Hiroshi, S.; Eiichi, S. 1999: Constant extraction of DNA from paraffin-embedded gastric surgical and biopsy specimens for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. Medical Journal of Kagoshima University 51(Suppl): 32-37

Tsuchiya, K.; Ikeda, K.; Mimura, M.; Takahashi, M.; Miyazaki, H.; Anno, M.; Shiotsu, H.; Akabane, H.; Niizato, K.; Uchihara, T.; Tominaga, I.; Nakano, I. 2002: Constant involvement of the Betz cells and pyramidal tract in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with dementia: a clinicopathological study of eight autopsy cases. Acta Neuropathologica 104(3): 249-259

Tsuchiya, K.; Ozawa, E.; Haga, C.; Watabiki, S.; Ikeda, M.; Sano, M.; Ooe, K.; Taki, K.; Ikeda, K. 2000: Constant involvement of the Betz cells and pyramidal tract in multiple system atrophy: A clinicopathological study of seven autopsy cases. Acta Neuropathologica 99(6): 628-636

Sudo, M.; Sasahara, K.; Moriya, T.; Akiyama, M.; Hamada, T.; Shibata, S. 2003: Constant light housing attenuates circadian rhythms of mPer2 mRNA and mPER2 protein expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of mice. Neuroscience 121(2): 493-499

Grosse-Brauckmann, K.; Kusner, R.B.; Sullivan, J.M. 2000: Constant mean curvature surfaces with three ends. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(26): 14067-14068

Hockett, R.D.; Kilby, J.M.; Derdeyn, C.A.; Saag, M.S.; Sillers, M.; Squires, K.; Chiz, S.; Nowak, M.A.; Shaw, G.M.; Bucy, R.P. 1999: Constant mean viral copy number per infected cell in tissues regardless of high, low, or undetectable plasma HIV RNA. Journal of Experimental Medicine 189(10): 1545-1554

Sun, F. 2002: Constant normal pressure, constant surface tension, and constant temperature molecular dynamics simulation of hydrated 1,2-dilignoceroylphosphatidylcholine monolayer. Biophysical Journal 82(5): 2511-2519

Allsop, D.J.; West, S.A. 2003: Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16(5): 921-929

Tattersall, G.J.; Boutilier, R.G. 1999: Constant set points for pH and P(CO2) in cold-submerged skin-breathing frogs. Respiration Physiology 118(1): 49-59

Gomez, I.; Luening, K. 2001: Constant short-day treatment of outdoor-cultivated Laminaria digitata prevents summer drop in growth rate. European Journal of Phycology 36(4): 391-395

Tarabara, V.V.; Hovinga, R.M.; Wiesner, M.R. 2002: Constant transmembrane pressure vs. constant permeate flux: Effect of particle size on crossflow membrane filtration. Environmental Engineering Science 19(6): 343-355

d'Ortho, M.P.; Grillier-Lanoir, V.; Levy, P.; Goldenberg, F.; Corriger, E.; Harf, A.; Lofaso, F. 2000: Constant vs. automatic continuous positive airway pressure therapy: home evaluation. Chest 118(4): 1010-1017

Hannula, P.M.; Antonen, J.A.; Saha, H.H.; Koivisto, A.M.; Krohn, K.J.; Pasternack, A.I. 2000: Constant, but not pulsed calcitriol suppresses hemodialysis patients' antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation. Nephron 86(2): 139-144

Yoshinobu, T.; Ecken, H.; Poghossian, A.; Simonis, A.; Iwasaki, H.; Lueth, H.; Schoening, M., J. 2001: Constant-current-mode LAPS (CLAPS) for the detection of penicillin. Electroanalysis 13(8-9): 733-736

Han, I.Suk.; Han, M-Hee.; Kim, J.; Lew, S.; Lee, Y.Jun.; Horkay, F.; Magda, J.J. 2002: Constant-volume hydrogel osmometer: A new device concept for miniature biosensors. Biomacromolecules 3(6): 1271-1275

Kesselring, J.; von Monakow, C. 2000: Constantin von Monakow's formative years in Pfäfers. Journal of Neurology 247(3): 200-205

Biagioni, E.; Bartalena, L.; Boldrini, A.; Pieri, R.; Cioni, G. 1999: Constantly discontinuous EEG patterns in full-term neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 110(9): 1510-1515

Toikka, J.O.; Ahotupa, M.; Viikari, J.S.; Niinikoski, H.; Taskinen, M.; Irjala, K.; Hartiala, J.J.; Raitakari, O.T. 1999: Constantly low HDL-cholesterol concentration relates to endothelial dysfunction and increased in vivo LDL-oxidation in healthy young men. Atherosclerosis 147(1): 133-138

Dzau, V.; Frank, M.; Reich, M.; Austin, M.J.F.nley; Aebersold, R.; Cowley, A.; Housman, D.; Mulligan, R.; Rosenberg, R. 1999: Constants and scientific progress. Physiological Genomics 1: 107

Hermann, W.; Barthel, H.; Reuter, M.; Georgi, P.; Dietrich, J.; Wagner, A. 2000: Constellation of findings on nigrostriatal system in case of Hallervorden-Spatz Disease. Nervenarzt 71(8): 660-665

Dey, A.B. 1998: Constipation. National Medical Journal of India 11(6): 280-282

Kamm, M.A. 2003: Constipation and its management. BMJ 327(7413): 459-460

Sabri, M.; Barksdale, E.; Di Lorenzo, C. 2003: Constipation and lack of colonic interstitial cells of Cajal. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 48(5): 849-853

Radbruch, L.; Sabatowski, R.; Loick, G.; Kulbe, C.; Kasper, M.; Grond, S.; Lehmann, K.A. 2000: Constipation and the use of laxatives: a comparison between transdermal fentanyl and oral morphine. Palliative Medicine 14(2): 111-119

Jost, W.H.; Eckardt, V.F. 2003: Constipation in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 38(7): 681-686

Woodward, M.C. 2002: Constipation in older people pharmacological management issues. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research 32(1): 37-43

Cunningham, C.; Taylor, H.G.; Minich, N.M.; Hack, M. 2001: Constipation in very-low-birth-weight children at 10 to 14 years of age. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 33(1): 23-27

Nascimbeni, R.; Donato, F.; Ghirardi, M.; Mariani, P.; Villanacci, V.; Salerni, B. 2002: Constipation, anthranoid laxatives, melanosis coli, and colon cancer: a risk assessment using aberrant crypt foci. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention: a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 11(8): 753-757

Roberts, M.C.; Millikan, R.C.; Galanko, J.A.; Martin, C.; Sandler, R.S. 2003: Constipation, laxative use, and colon cancer in a North Carolina population. American Journal of Gastroenterology 98(4): 857-864

Packard, K.A.; Wurdeman, R.L.; Reyes, A.P. 2002: Constipation, polyuria, polydipsia, and edema associated with orlistat. Annals of PharmacoTherapy 36(7-8): 1168-1170

Bassotti, G.; De Giorgio, R.; Stanghellini, V.; Tonini, M.; Barbara, G.; Salvioli, B.; Fiorella, S.; Corinaldesi, R. 1998: Constipation: a common problem in patients with neurological abnormalities. Italian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 30(5): 542-548

Soffer, E.E. 1999: Constipation: an approach to diagnosis, treatment, referral. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 66(1): 41-46

Matsui, M.; Bando, H.; Murayama, M.; Miura, T. 1999: Constituent of KAKO-BUSHI-MATSU II: Components of amino acids and sugars. Natural Medicines 53(6): 313-315

Matsui, M.; Yamashita, H.; Bando, H.; Murayama, M. 2002: Constituent of KAKO-BUSHI-MATSU III components of coumaric acid glycosides. Natural Medicines 56(3): 104-107

Joyce, T. 2002: Constituent-morpheme priming: Implications from the morphology of two-kanji compound words. Japanese Psychological Research 44(2): 79-90

Kitano, T.; Ateshian, G.A.; Mow, V.C.; Kadoya, Y.; Yamano, Y. 2001: Constituents and pH changes in protein rich hyaluronan solution affect the biotribological properties of artificial articular joints. Journal of Biomechanics 34(8): 1031-1037

Zhang Jia; Yang Yan Qi; Dan Hai; Gao Jin Ming 2002: Constituents from Armillariella mellea. Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao 22(4): 952-956

Peng, L.Y.; Mei, S.X.; Jiang, B.; Zhou, H.; Sun, H.D. 2000: Constituents from Lonicera japonica. Fitoterapia 71(6): 713-715

Kamperdick, C.; Hong Van, N.; Van Sung, T. 2002: Constituents from Miliusa balansae (Annonaceae). Phytochemistry 61(8): 991-994

Cimanga, K.; De-Bruyne, T.; Hu, J.P.; Cos, P.; Apers, S.; Pieters, L.; Tona, L.; Kambu, K.; Berghe, D. Vanden; Vlietinck, A.J. 1999: Constituents from Morinda morindoides leaves as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and scavengers of superoxide anions. Pharmacy and Pharmacology Communications 5(6): 419-424

de Oliveira Chaves, M.C.; de Oliveira Santos, B.V. 2002: Constituents from Piper marginatum fruits. Fitoterapia 73(6): 547-549

Xiao, K.; Xuan, L.; Xu, Y.; Bai, D.; Zhong, D. 2002: Constituents from Polygonum cuspidatum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 50(5): 605-608

el-Sayed, N.H.; Khalifa, T.I.; Ibrahim, M.T.; Mabry, T.J. 2001: Constituents from Salvia triloba. Fitoterapia 72(7): 850-853

Fischer, D.C.H.; Goncalves, M.I.; Oliveira, F.; Alvarenga, M.A. 1999: Constituents from Siparuna apiosyce. Fitoterapia 70(3): 322-323

Andrade, F.D.nisete Pezzuto De; Vilegas, W. 1998: Constituents from Sorocea bomplandii Baillon. Revista de Ciencias Farmaceuticas 19(1): 129-139

Jiang, B. Zhao Qin, S. Peng, L.Y.; Lin Zhong, W. Sun Han Dong 2002: Constituents from Thamnolia vermicularis. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 24(4): 525-530

Vieira, H.S.; Takahashi, J.A.; Boaventura, M.A. 2001: Constituents from aerial parts of Wedelia paludosa. Fitoterapia 72(7): 854-856

Gao Jin, M. Zhang, A.L.; Wang Chen, Y. Liu, J.K. 2002: Constituents from the basidiomycetes Paxillus panuoides. Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao 22(2): 391-395

Han, Q.B.; Jiang, B.; Mei, S.X.; Ding, G.; Sun, H.D.; Xie, J.X.; Liu, Y.Z. 2001: Constituents from the roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides. Fitoterapia 72(1): 86-88

Lin, T.H.; Chang, S.J.; Chen, C.C. 2000: Constituents from the stems of Dendrobium moniliforme. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 52(5): 251-259

Lai, J.-Shiow; Chan, Y.-Fang; Huang, K.-Feng 1998: Constituents from the stems of Lantana camara (II). Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 50(6): 385-392

Wei, H.; Wen, D.; Liu, X.; Tang, R. 1998: Constituents in petroleum ether and ethyl acetate extract fractions of Dracaena cochinensis (Lour.) S. C. Chen. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi 23(10): 616-618, 640

Oh, O Jin; Chang, S.Y.; Kim, T.H.; Yang, K.S.; Yook, C.S.; Park, S.Y.; Nohara, T. 2000: Constituents of Acanthopanax divaricatus var. albeofructus. Natural Medicines 54(1): 29-32

Liu, X.Q.; Chang, S.Y.; Ro, S.H.; Yook, C.S. 2002: Constituents of Acanthopanax gracilistylus W. W. Smith. Natural Medicines 56(5): 215

Blitzke, T.; Masaoud, M.; Schmidt, J. 2001: Constituents of Aloe rubroviolacea. Fitoterapia 72(1): 78-79

Misra, T.N.; Singh, R.S.; Pandey, H.S.; Singh, B.K.; Pandey, R.P. 2001: Constituents of Asteracantha longifolia. Fitoterapia 72(2): 194-196

Govenkar, M.B.; Wahidulla, S. 2000: Constituents of Chondria armata. Phytochemistry 54(8): 979-981

Mei, S.X.; Yang, H.; Jiang, B.; Peng, L.Y.; Lin, Z.W.; Sun, H.D. 2000: Constituents of Craspedolobium schochii. Fitoterapia 71(6): 623-626

Arao, K.; Inagaki, M.; Higuchi, R. 1999: Constituents of Crinoidea. 1. Isolation and structure of inositolphosphoceramide from the feather star Comanthus japonica. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 47(5): 687-689

Cateni, F.; Falsone, G.; Vitrotti, E.; Zilic, J.; Birkofer, L.; Della Loggia, R.; Sosa, S. 2000: Constituents of Euphorbiaceae. An antiinflammatory digalactosyl diacylglycerol from Euphorbia peplis L. Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Letters 10(2): 65-67

Ito, H.; Hatano, T.; Namba, O.; Shirono, T.; Okuda, T.; Yoshida, T. 1999: Constituents of Geranium thunbergii SIEB. et ZUCC. XV. Modified dehydroellagitannins, geraniinic acids B and C, and phyllanthusiin F. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 47(8): 1148-1151

Dimayuga, R.E.; Murillo, J.I.; Malmstrom, G.; Christophersen, C. 1999: Constituents of Haplopappus sonorensis. Fitoterapia 70(5): 536-537

Lamidi, M.; Rondi, M.L.; Ollivier, E.; Faure, R.; Nze Ekekang, L.; Balansard, G. 2000: Constituents of Ipomoea fistulosa leaves. Fitoterapia 71(2): 203-204

Yang, X-Dong.; Zhao, J-Feng.; Mei, S-Xi.; Zhang, H-Bin.; Li, L. 2003: Constituents of Lagotis yunnanensis. Fitoterapia 74(5): 506-507

Ishurd, O.; Zahid, M.; Khan, T.; Pan, Y. 2001: Constituents of Salvia moorcroftiana. Fitoterapia 72(6): 720-721

Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Son, P.T.; Giang, P.M. 1999: Constituents of Vietnamese pemou oil - A reinvestigation. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 14(6): 409-410

De Vincenzi, M.; Silano, M.; De Vincenzi, A.; Maialetti, F.; Scazzocchio, B. 2002: Constituents of aromatic plants: eucalyptol. Fitoterapia 73(3): 269-275

Arao, K.; Inagaki, M.; Higuchi, R. 2001: Constituents of crinoidea. 2. Isolation and structure of the novel type gangliosides from the feather star Comanthus japonica. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 49(6): 695-698

Ozen, H.C.; Toker, Z. 2002: Constituents of essential oil of Echinophora tenuifolia L. subsp. sibthorpiana (Guss.) Tutin. Advances in Food Sciences 24(4): 170-172

Cateni, F.; Zilic, J.; Falsone, G.; Kralj, B.; Tubaro, A.; Sosa, S. 2001: Constituents of euphorbiaceae: Isolation and structure elucidation of glucoclionasterol and of new monogalactosyl monoacylglycerol from Euphorbia peplis L. Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Letters 11(2): 49-52

Kitajima, J.; Ishikawa, T.; Tanaka, Y.; Ida, Y. 1999: Constituents of fennel. X. New chromanone and phenylethanoid glycosides, and threo-epoxyanethole. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 47(10): 1448-1450

Yamada, K.; Sasaki, K.; Harada, Y.; Isobe, R.; Higuchi, R. 2002: Constituents of holothuroidea, 12. Isolation and structure of glucocerebrosides from the sea cucumber Holothuria pervicax. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 50(11): 1467-1470

Yamada, K.; Hamada, A.; Kisa, F.; Miyamoto, T.; Higuchi, R. 2003: Constituents of Holothuroidea, 13. Structure of neuritogenic active ganglioside molecular species from the sea cucumber Stichopus chloronotus. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51(1): 46-52

Yamada, K.; Matsubara, R.; Kaneko, M.; Miyamoto, T.; Higuchi, R. 2001: Constituents of holothuroidea. 10. Isolation and structure of a biologically active ganglioside molecular species from the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 49(4): 447-452

Yamada, K.; Harada, Y.; Miyamoto, T.; Isobe, R.; Higuchi, R. 2000: Constituents of holothuroidea.9. Isolation and structure of a new ganglioside molecular species from the sea cucumber Holothuria pervicax. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 48(1): 157-159

Wu, T.S.; Leu, Y.L.; Chan, Y.Y. 1999: Constituents of the fresh leaves of Aristolochia cucurbitifolia. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 47(4): 571-573

Rösecke, J.; König, W.A. 2000: Constituents of the fungi Daedalea quercina and Daedaleopsis confragosa var. tricolor. Phytochemistry 54(8): 757-762

Wu, T.S.; Leu, Y.L.; Chan, Y.Y. 1998: Constituents of the leaves of Aristolochia kaempferi. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 46(10): 1624-1626

Machida, K.; Shioda, K.; Yaoita, Y.; Kakuda, R.; Kikuchi, M. 2001: Constituents of the leaves of Catalpa ovata G. DON. Natural Medicines 55(3): 147-148

Keh Feng Huang; Ping Chuan Tseng; Ling Ping Wu; Shiow Ling Liou 2000: Constituents of the leaves of Erythrina arborescens. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 52(2): 69-77

Arisawa, M. 2003: Constituents of the pericarps of Mallotus japonicus (Euphorbiaceae). Yakugaku Zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 123(4): 217-224

Liou, M-Jen.; Wu, P-Lin.; Wu, T-Shung. 2002: Constituents of the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 50(2): 276-279

Olivier, M.; Renault, J.H.; Richard, B.; Moretti, C.; Zèches-Hanrot, M. 2001: Constituents of the stem bark of Ormosia wayana. Fitoterapia 72(5): 583-584

Qiu, Y.; Chen, Y.; Pei, Y.; Matsuda, H.; Yoshikawa, M. 2002: Constituents with radical scavenging effect from Opuntia dillenii: structures of new alpha-pyrones and flavonol glycoside. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 50(11): 1507-1510

Henny, J. 2003: Constitution d'un centre de ressources biologiques. Aspects pratiques. Revue d'Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique 51(1 Part 2): 127-136

Katsuraya, K.; Okuyama, K.; Hatanaka, K.; Oshima, R.; Sato, T.; Matsuzaki, K. 2003: Constitution of konjac glucomannan: Chemical analysis and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Carbohydrate Polymers 53(2): 183-189, 1 August

Ma-Zhuang; Qian-Guisheng; Huang-Guijun; Et-Al 2001: Constitution of the model of immunocompromised Wistar rats complicated Candida albicans pneumonia. Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 21(5): 569-573

Sugiyama, A.; Takahara, A.; Yatomi, Y.; Satoh, Y.; Nakamura, Y.; Hashimoto, K. 2003: Constitutional rho-kinase regulates atrioventricular nodal conduction and ventricular repolarization of the canine heart. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 41(6): 930-933

Diller, L.; Ghahremani, M.; Morgan, J.; Grundy, P.; Reeves, C.; Breslow, N.; Green, D.; Neuberg, D.; Pelletier, J.; Li, F.P. 1998: Constitutional WT1 mutations in Wilms' tumor patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 16(11): 3634-3640

Maillet, P.; Bonnefoi, H.; Vaudan-Vutskits, G.; Pajk, B.; Cufer, T.; Foulkes, W.D.; Chappuis, P.O.; Sappino, A.P. 2002: Constitutional alterations of the ATM gene in early onset sporadic breast cancer. Journal of Medical Genetics 39(10): 751-753

Filimonov, S.N.; Danilevskaya, L.A.; Gorbatovsky, Y., A.; Stankevitch, N.G.; Lukianova, M.V. 2002: Constitutional and morphologic features of coal miners subjected to vibration and suffering from coronary heart disease. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya 10: 34-38

Mozziconacci, M.J.; Sobol, H.; Philip, N.; Stoppa, A.M.; Brunel, V.; Granel, B.; Blaise, D.; Sainty, D.; Birnbaum, D.; Lafage-Pochitaloff, M. 1998: Constitutional balanced pericentric inversions of chromosomes X, 2, and 5 in myeloid malignancies. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 107(1): 28-31

Zajaczek, S.; Gorski, B.; Krzystolik, Z.; Lubinski, J. 1999: Constitutional chromosome instability in families with patients affected by sporadic non-hereditary retinoblastoma. Journal of Applied Genetics 40(4): 343-353

Gill, M.S.; Hall, C.M.; Tillmann, V.; Clayton, P.E. 1999: Constitutional delay in growth and puberty (CDGP) is associated with hypoleptinaemia. Clinical Endocrinology 50(6): 721-726

Aldred, M.A.; Aftimos, S.; Hall, C.; Waters, K.S.; Thakker, R.V.; Trembath, R.C.; Brueton, L. 2002: Constitutional deletion of chromosome 20q in two patients affected with albright hereditary osteodystrophy. American Journal of Medical Genetics 113(2): 167-172

Golyshenkov, S.P.; Ivenina, G.V. 2000: Constitutional features of the reaction of the hemostatic system to physical load. Fiziologiya Cheloveka 26(4): 106-114

Savelyeva, L.; Claas, A.; Matzner, I.; Schlag, P.; Hofmann, W.; Scherneck, S.; Weber, B.; Schwab, M. 2001: Constitutional genomic instability with inversions, duplications, and amplifications in 9p23-24 in BRCA2 mutation carriers. Cancer Research 61(13): 5179-5185

Varma, N. 2002: Constitutional hypoplastic anemia. International Journal of Human Genetics 2(3): 179-184

Glänzel, M.; Bültmann, R.; Starke, K.; Frahm, A.W. 2003: Constitutional isomers of Reactive Blue 2 - selective P2Y-receptor antagonists?. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 38(3): 303-312

Keung, Y-Kong.; Knovich, M.Ann.; Powell, B.L.; Buss, D.H.; Pettenati, M. 2003: Constitutional pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 and acute leukemia. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 145(1): 82-85

Barber, L.M.; McGrath, H.E.N.; Meyer, S.; Will, A.M.; Birch, J.M.; Eden, O.B.; Taylor, G.Malcolm. 2003: Constitutional sequence variation in the Fanconi anaemia group C (FANCC) gene in childhood acute myeloid leukaemia. British Journal of Haematology 121(1): 57-62

Daibata, M.; Nemoto, Y.; Komatsu, N.; Machida, H.; Miyoshi, I.; Taguchi, H. 2000: Constitutional t(3;11)(p21;q23) in a family, including one member with lymphoma: Establishment of novel cell lines with this translocation. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 117(1): 28-31

Pack, S.D.; Zbar, B.; Pak, E.; Ault, D.O.; Humphrey, J.S.; Pham, T.; Hurley, K.; Weil, R.J.; Park, W.S.; Kuzmin, I.; Stolle, C.; Glenn, G.; Liotta, L.A.; Lerman, M.I.; Klausner, R.D.; Linehan, W.M.; Zhuang, Z. 1999: Constitutional von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene deletions detected in VHL families by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Cancer Research 59(21): 5560-5564

Arens, R.; Tesselaar, K.; Baars, P.A.; van Schijndel, G.M.; Hendriks, J.; Pals, S.T.; Krimpenfort, P.; Borst, J.; van Oers, M.H.; van Lier, R.A. 2001: Constitutive CD27/CD70 interaction induces expansion of effector-type T cells and results in IFNgamma-mediated B cell depletion. Immunity 15(5): 801-812

Tuominen, R.; Warholm, M.; Möller, L.; Rannug, A. 2003: Constitutive CYP1B1 mRNA expression in human blood mononuclear cells in relation to gender, genotype, and environmental factors. Environmental Research 93(2): 138-148

Vincent, I.; Bu, B.; Hudson, K.; Husseman, J.; Nochlin, D.; Jin, L. 2001: Constitutive Cdc25B tyrosine phosphatase activity in adult brain neurons with M phase-type alterations in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 105(3): 639-650

Braastad, C.D.; Han, Z.; Hendrickson, E.A. 2003: Constitutive DNase i hypersensitivity of p53-regulated promoters. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(10): 8261-8268

Scheijen, B.; Bronk, M.; van der Meer, T.; Bernards, Ré. 2003: Constitutive E2F1 overexpression delays endochondral bone formation by inhibiting chondrocyte differentiation. Molecular and Cellular Biology 23(10): 3656-3668

Barry, O.P.; Mullan, B.; Sheehan, D.; Kazanietz, M.G.; Shanahan, F.; Collins, J.K.; O'Sullivan, G.C. 2001: Constitutive ERK1/2 activation in esophagogastric rib bone marrow micrometastatic cells is MEK-independent. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(18): 15537-15546

McClure, R.F.; Heppelmann, C.J.; Paya, C.V. 1999: Constitutive Fas ligand gene transcription in Sertoli cells is regulated by Sp1. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(12): 7756-7762

Albert, P.R.; Sajedi, N.; Lemonde, S.; Ghahremani, M.H. 1999: Constitutive G(i2)-dependent activation of adenylyl cyclase type Ii by the 5-HT1A receptor. Inhibition by anxiolytic partial agonists. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(50): 35469-35474

Crooks, G.M.; Fuller, J.; Petersen, D.; Izadi, P.; Malik, P.; Pattengale, P.K.; Kohn, D.B.; Gasson, J.C. 1999: Constitutive HOXA5 expression inhibits erythropoiesis and increases myelopoiesis from human hematopoietic progenitors. Blood 94(2): 519-528

Hata, N.; Sato, M.; Takaoka, A.; Asagiri, M.; Tanaka, N.; Taniguchi, T. 2001: Constitutive IFN-alpha/beta signal for efficient IFN-alpha/beta gene induction by virus. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 285(2): 518-525

Yang, J.; Richmond, A. 2001: Constitutive IkappaB kinase activity correlates with nuclear factor-kappaB activation in human melanoma cells. Cancer Research 61(12): 4901-4909

Rennefahrt, U.E.E.; Illert, B.; Kerkhoff, E.; Troppmair, J.; Rapp, U.R. 2002: Constitutive JNK activation in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts induces a partially transformed phenotype. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(33): 29510-29518

Donovan, J.C.; Milic, A.; Slingerland, J.M. 2001: Constitutive MEK/MAPK activation leads to p27(Kip1) deregulation and antiestrogen resistance in human breast cancer cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(44): 40888-40895

Didelot, C.; Barberi-Heyob, M.; Bianchi, A.; Becuwe, P.; Mirjolet, J.F.; Dauça, M.; Merlin, J.L. 2001: Constitutive NF-kappaB activity influences basal apoptosis and radiosensitivity of head-and-neck carcinoma cell lines. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 51(5): 1354-1360

Hinz, M.; Löser, P.; Mathas, S.; Krappmann, D.; Dörken, B.; Scheidereit, C. 2001: Constitutive NF-kappaB maintains high expression of a characteristic gene network, including CD40, CD86, and a set of antiapoptotic genes in Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg cells. Blood 97(9): 2798-2807

Murata, K.; Nose, M.; Ndhlovu, L.C.; Sato, T.; Sugamura, K.; Ishii, N. 2002: Constitutive OX40/OX40 ligand interaction induces autoimmune-like diseases. Journal of Immunology 169(8): 4628-4636

Shain, K.H.; Jove, R.; Olashaw, N.E. 1999: Constitutive RelB activation in v-Src-transformed fibroblasts: requirement for IkappaB degradation. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 73(2): 237-247

Lovato, P.; Brender, C.; Agnholt, J.ør.; Kelsen, J.; Kaltoft, K.; Svejgaard, A.; Eriksen, K.W.; Woetmann, A.; Ødum, N. 2003: Constitutive STAT3 activation in intestinal T cells from patients with Crohn's disease. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(19): 16777-16781

Shi, Q.; Le, X.; Abbruzzese, J.L.; Peng, Z.; Qian, C.N.; Tang, H.; Xiong, Q.; Wang, B.; Li, X.C.; Xie, K. 2001: Constitutive Sp1 activity is essential for differential constitutive expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Cancer Research 61(10): 4143-4154

Schuringa, J.J.; Wierenga, A.T.; Kruijer, W.; Vellenga, E. 2000: Constitutive Stat3, Tyr705, and Ser727 phosphorylation in acute myeloid leukemia cells caused by the autocrine secretion of interleukin-6. Blood 95(12): 3765-3770

Leoni, C.; Valtorta, F. 2002: Constitutive TrkA activity in receptor-overexpressing PC12 clones. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 291(4): 972-978

Linnoila, R.I.; Zhao, B.; DeMayo, J.L.; Nelkin, B.D.; Baylin, S.B.; DeMayo, F.J.; Ball, D.W. 2000: Constitutive achaete-scute homologue-1 promotes airway dysplasia and lung neuroendocrine tumors in transgenic mice. Cancer Research 60(15): 4005-4009

Chen, A.; Gao, Z.G.; Barak, D.; Liang, B.T.; Jacobson, K.A. 2001: Constitutive activation of A(3) adenosine receptors by site-directed mutagenesis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 284(3): 596-601

Dhawan, P.; Singh, A.B.; Ellis, D.L.; Richmond, A. 2002: Constitutive activation of Akt/protein kinase B in melanoma leads to up-regulation of nuclear factor-kappaB and tumor progression. Cancer Research 62(24): 7335-7342

Alvarez Arias, D.; Navenot, J.-M.; Zhang, W.-B.; Broach, J.; Peiper, S.C. 2003: Constitutive activation of CCR5 and CCR2 induced by conformational changes in the conserved TXP motif in transmembrane helix 2. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(38): 36513-36521

Takahashi, T.; Murohashi, I.; Bessho, M. 1999: Constitutive activation of ERK1/ERK2 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in multiple myeloma. Journal of Saitama Medical School 26(1): 59-66

Fenski, R.; Flesch, K.; Serve, S.; Mizuki, M.; Oelmann, E.; Kratz-Albers, K.; Kienast, J.; Leo, R.; Schwartz, S.; Berdel, W.E.; Serve, H. 2000: Constitutive activation of FLT3 in acute myeloid leukaemia and its consequences for growth of 32D cells. British Journal of Haematology 108(2): 322-330

Delmas, P.; Nomura, H.; Li, X.; Lakkis, M.; Luo, Y.; Segal, Y.; Fernández-Fernández, J.M.; Harris, P.; Frischauf, A.-M.; Brown, D.A.; Zhou, J. 2002: Constitutive activation of G-proteins by polycystin-1 is antagonized by polycystin-2. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(13): 11276-11283

Gao, B.; Shen, X.; Kunos, G.; Meng, Q.; Goldberg, I.D.; Rosen, E.M.; Fan, S. 2001: Constitutive activation of JAK-STAT3 signaling by BRCA1 in human prostate cancer cells. FEBS Letters 488(3): 179-184

Liu, C.B.; Itoh, T.; Arai, K.; Watanabe, S. 1999: Constitutive activation of JAK2 confers murine interleukin-3-independent survival and proliferation of BA/F3 cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(10): 6342-6349

Nepomuceno, R.R.; Snow, A.L.; Robert Beatty, P.; Krams, S.M.; Martinez, O.M. 2002: Constitutive activation of Jak/STAT proteins in Epstein-Barr virus-infected B-cell lines from patients with posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder. Transplantation 74(3): 396-402

Ruchatz, H.; Coluccia, A.Maria.Luce.; Stano, P.; Marchesi, E.; Gambacorti-Passerini, C. 2003: Constitutive activation of Jak2 contributes to proliferation and resistance to apoptosis in NPM/ALK-transformed cells. Experimental Hematology 31(4): 309-315

Swa, S.; Wright, H.; Thomson, J.; Reid, H.; Haig, D. 2001: Constitutive activation of Lck and Fyn tyrosine kinases in large granular lymphocytes infected with the gamma-herpesvirus agents of malignant catarrhal fever. Immunology 102(1): 44-52

Qiao, H.; Hung, W.; Tremblay, E.; Wojcik, J.; Gui, J.; Ho, J.; Klassen, J.; Campling, B.; Elliott, B. 2002: Constitutive activation of met kinase in non-small-cell lung carcinomas correlates with anchorage-independent cell survival. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 86(4): 665-677

Bellavia, D.; Campese, A.F.; Alesse, E.; Vacca, A.; Felli, M.P.; Balestri, A.; Stoppacciaro, A.; Tiveron, C.; Tatangelo, L.; Giovarelli, M.; Gaetano, C.; Ruco, L.; Hoffman, E.S.; Hayday, A.C.; Lendahl, U.; Frati, L.; Gulino, A.; Screpanti, I. 2000: Constitutive activation of NF-kappaB and T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in Notch3 transgenic mice. EMBO Journal 19(13): 3337-3348

Mori, N.; Fujii, M.; Ikeda, S.; Yamada, Y.; Tomonaga, M.; Ballard, D.W.; Yamamoto, N. 1999: Constitutive activation of NF-kappaB in primary adult T-cell leukemia cells. Blood 93(7): 2360-2368

Spiekermann, K.; Biethahn, S.; Wilde, S.; Hiddemann, W.; Alves, F. 2001: Constitutive activation of STAT transcription factors in acute myelogenous leukemia. European Journal of Haematology 67(2): 63-71

Spiekermann, K.; Pau, M.; Schwab, R.; Schmieja, K.; Franzrahe, S.; Hiddemann, W. 2002: Constitutive activation of STAT3 and STAT5 is induced by leukemic fusion proteins with protein tyrosine kinase activity and is sufficient for transformation of hematopoietic precursor cells. Experimental Hematology 30(3): 262-271

Rawat, R.; Rainey, G.J.; Thompson, C.D.; Frazier-Jessen, M.R.; Brown, R.T.; Nordan, R.P. 2000: Constitutive activation of STAT3 is associated with the acquisition of an interleukin 6-independent phenotype by murine plasmacytomas and hybridomas. Blood 96(10): 3514-3521

Ariyoshi, K.; Nosaka, T.; Yamada, K.; Onishi, M.; Oka, Y.; Miyajima, A.; Kitamura, T. 2000: Constitutive activation of STAT5 by a point mutation in the SH2 domain. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(32): 24407-24413

Bovolenta, C.; Camorali, L.; Lorini, A.L.; Ghezzi, S.; Vicenzi, E.; Lazzarin, A.; Poli, G. 1999: Constitutive activation of STATs upon in vivo human immunodeficiency virus infection. Blood 94(12): 4202-4209

Huang, M.; Page, C.; Reynolds, R.K.; Lin, J. 2000: Constitutive activation of stat 3 oncogene product in human ovarian carcinoma cells. Gynecologic Oncology 79(1): 67-73

Kirito, K.; Nagashima, T.; Ozawa, K.; Komatsu, N. 2002: Constitutive activation of Stat1 and Stat3 in primary erythroleukemia cells. International Journal of Hematology 75(1): 51-54

Mora, L.B.; Buettner, R.; Seigne, J.; Diaz, J.; Ahmad, N.; Garcia, R.; Bowman, T.; Falcone, R.; Fairclough, R.; Cantor, A.; Muro-Cacho, C.; Livingston, S.; Karras, J.; Pow-Sang, J.; Jove, R. 2002: Constitutive activation of Stat3 in human prostate tumors and cell lines: direct inhibition of Stat3 signaling induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells. Cancer Research 62(22): 6659-6666

Catlett-Falcone, R.; Landowski, T.H.; Oshiro, M.M.; Turkson, J.; Levitzki, A.; Savino, R.; Ciliberto, G.; Moscinski, L.; Fernández-Luna, J.L.; Nuñez, G.; Dalton, W.S.; Jove, R. 1999: Constitutive activation of Stat3 signaling confers resistance to apoptosis in human U266 myeloma cells. Immunity 10(1): 105-115

Tsuruyama, T.; Nakamura, T.; Jin, G.; Ozeki, M.; Yamada, Y.; Hiai, H. 2002: Constitutive activation of Stat5a by retrovirus integration in early pre-B lymphomas of SL/Kh strain mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(12): 8253-8258

Xi, S.; Zhang, Q.; Gooding, W.E.; Smithgall, T.E.; Grandis, J.Rubin. 2003: Constitutive activation of Stat5b contributes to carcinogenesis in vivo. Cancer Research 63(20): 6763-6771

Murakami, T.; Toda, S.; Fujimoto, M.; Ohtsuki, M.; Byers, H.R.; Etoh, T.; Nakagawa, H. 2001: Constitutive activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in migration-active melanoma cells: role of LEF-1 in melanoma with increased metastatic potential. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 288(1): 8-15

Sampath, D.; Castro, M.; Look, D.C.; Holtzman, M.J. 1999: Constitutive activation of an epithelial signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway in asthma. Journal of Clinical Investigation 103(9): 1353-1361

Miura, S.-I.; Karnik, S.S. 2002: Constitutive activation of angiotensin Ii type 1 receptor alters the orientation of transmembrane Helix-2. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(27): 24299-24305

Park, M.; Chae, H.D.; Yun, J.; Jung, M.; Kim, Y.S.; Kim, S.H.; Han, M.H.; Shin, D.Y. 2000: Constitutive activation of cyclin B1-associated cdc2 kinase overrides p53-mediated G2-M arrest. Cancer Research 60(3): 542-545

Emrick, M.A.; Hoofnagle, A.N.; Miller, A.S.; Ten Eyck, L.F.; Ahn, N.G. 2001: Constitutive activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 by synergistic point mutations. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(49): 46469-46479

Ogasawara, T.; Yasuyama, M.; Kawauchi, K. 2003: Constitutive activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. International Journal of Hematology 77(4): 364-370

Kim, S.C.; Hahn, J.S.; Min, Y.H.; Yoo, N.C.; Ko, Y.W.; Lee, W.J. 1999: Constitutive activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in human acute leukemias: combined role of activation of MEK, hyperexpression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and downregulation of a phosphatase, PAC1. Blood 93(11): 3893-3899

Wiesener, M.S.; Münchenhagen, P.M.; Berger, I.; Morgan, N.V.; Roigas, J.; Schwiertz, A.; Jürgensen, J.S.; Gruber, G.; Maxwell, P.H.; Löning, S.A.; Frei, U.; Maher, E.R.; Gröne, H.J.; Eckardt, K.U. 2001: Constitutive activation of hypoxia-inducible genes related to overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in clear cell renal carcinomas. Cancer Research 61(13): 5215-5222

Chang, Q.; Li, Y.; White, M.F.; Fletcher, J.A.; Xiao, S. 2002: Constitutive activation of insulin receptor substrate 1 is a frequent event in human tumors: therapeutic implications. Cancer Research 62(21): 6035-6038

Zerbini, L.F.; Wang, Y.; Cho, J-Yoel.; Libermann, T.A. 2003: Constitutive activation of nuclear factor kappaB p50/p65 and Fra-1 and JunD is essential for deregulated interleukin 6 expression in prostate cancer. Cancer Research 63(9): 2206-2215

Kwon, H-Keun.; Bae, G-Un.; Yoon, J-Woo.; Kim, Y.Kee.; Lee, H-Young.; Lee, H-Woo.; Han, J-Whan. 2002: Constitutive activation of p70S6k in cancer cells. Archives of Pharmacal Research 25(5): 685-690

Wang, N.; Verna, L.; Chen, N.-G.; Chen, J.; Li, H.; Forman, B.M.; Stemerman, M.B. 2002: Constitutive activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma suppresses pro-inflammatory adhesion molecules in human vascular endothelial cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(37): 34176-34181

Ignatoski, K.M.; Ethier, S.P. 1999: Constitutive activation of pp125fak in newly isolated human breast cancer cell lines. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 54(2): 173-182

Wei, L.N.; Hu, X.; Chinpaisal, C. 2000: Constitutive activation of retinoic acid receptor beta2 promoter by orphan nuclear receptor TR2. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(16): 11907-11914

Masuda, M.; Suzui, M.; Yasumatu, R.; Nakashima, T.; Kuratomi, Y.; Azuma, K.; Tomita, K.; Komiyama, S.; Weinstein, I.Bernard. 2002: Constitutive activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 correlates with cyclin D1 overexpression and may provide a novel prognostic marker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Research 62(12): 3351-3355

Liu, R.Y.; Fan, C.; Garcia, R.; Jove, R.; Zuckerman, K.S. 1999: Constitutive activation of the JAK2/STAT5 signal transduction pathway correlates with growth factor independence of megakaryocytic leukemic cell lines. Blood 93(7): 2369-2379

Jaquette, J.; Segaloff, D.L. 2002: Constitutive activation of the LH receptor is associated with an alteration in the conformation of the ectodomain. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 194(1-2): 211-215

Rovida, E.; Marra, F.; Baccarini, M.; Dello Sbarba, P. 2000: Constitutive activation of the MAPK pathway mediates v-fes-induced mitogenesis in murine macrophages. Blood 95(12): 3959-3963

Bakin, R.E.; Gioeli, D.; Sikes, R.A.; Bissonette, E.A.; Weber, M.J. 2003: Constitutive activation of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway promotes androgen hypersensitivity in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Cancer Research 63(8): 1981-1989

Crosby, J.A.; Konopka, J.B.; Fields, S. 2000: Constitutive activation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptional regulator Ste12p by mutations at the amino-terminus. Yeast 16(15): 1365-1375

Ernst, M.; Inglese, M.; Scholz, G.M.; Harder, K.W.; Clay, F.J.; Bozinovski, S.; Waring, P.; Darwiche, R.; Kay, T.; Sly, P.; Collins, R.; Turner, D.; Hibbs, M.L.; Anderson, G.P.; Dunn, A.R. 2002: Constitutive activation of the Src family kinase Hck results in spontaneous pulmonary inflammation and an enhanced innate immune response. Journal of Experimental Medicine 196(5): 589-604

Sunaga, N.; Kohno, T.; Kolligs, F.T.; Fearon, E.R.; Saito, R.; Yokota, J. 2001: Constitutive activation of the Wnt signaling pathway by CTNNB1 (beta-catenin) mutations in a subset of human lung adenocarcinoma. Genes Chromosomes and Cancer 30(3): 316-321

Boucard, A.A.; Roy, M.; Beaulieu, M.-E.; Lavigne, P.; Escher, E.; Guillemette, G.; Leduc, R. 2003: Constitutive activation of the angiotensin Ii type 1 receptor alters the spatial proximity of transmembrane 7 to the ligand-binding pocket. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(38): 36628-36636

Befort, K.; Zilliox, C.; Filliol, D.; Yue, S.; Kieffer, B.L. 1999: Constitutive activation of the delta opioid receptor by mutations in transmembrane domains IIi and VIi. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(26): 18574-18581

Marie, J.; Koch, C.; Pruneau, D.; Paquet, J.L.; Groblewski, T.; Larguier, R.; Lombard, C.; Deslauriers, B.; Maigret, B.; Bonnafous, J.C. 1999: Constitutive activation of the human bradykinin B2 receptor induced by mutations in transmembrane helices III and VI. Molecular Pharmacology 55(1): 92-101

Kam, K.W.L.; New, D.C.; Wong, Y.H. 2002: Constitutive activation of the opioid receptor-like (ORL1) receptor by mutation of Asn133 to tryptophan in the third transmembrane region. Journal of Neurochemistry 83(6): 1461-1470

Lee, R.C.; Walters, J.A.; Reyland, M.E.; Anderson, S.M. 1999: Constitutive activation of the prolactin receptor results in the induction of growth factor-independent proliferation and constitutive activation of signaling molecules. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(15): 10024-10034

Mazzarella, G.; MacDonald, T.T.; Salvati, V.M.; Mulligan, P.; Pasquale, L.; Stefanile, R.; Lionetti, P.; Auricchio, S.; Pallone, F.; Troncone, R.; Monteleone, G. 2003: Constitutive activation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway in celiac disease lesions. American Journal of Pathology 162(6): 1845-1855

Xie, W.; Hong, H.; Yang, N.N.; Lin, R.J.; Simon, C.M.; Stallcup, M.R.; Evans, R.M. 1999: Constitutive activation of transcription and binding of coactivator by estrogen-related receptors 1 and 2. Molecular Endocrinology 13(12): 2151-2162

Mori, N.; Fujii, M.; Iwai, K.; Ikeda, S.; Yamasaki, Y.; Hata, T.; Yamada, Y.; Tanaka, Y.; Tomonaga, M.; Yamamoto, N. 2000: Constitutive activation of transcription factor AP-1 in primary adult T-cell leukemia cells. Blood 95(12): 3915-3921

Ondrey, F.G.; Dong, G.; Sunwoo, J.; Chen, Z.; Wolf, J.S.; Crowl-Bancroft, C.V.; Mukaida, N.; Van Waes, C. 1999: Constitutive activation of transcription factors NF-(kappa)B, AP-1, and NF-IL6 in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines that express pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic cytokines. Molecular Carcinogenesis 26(2): 119-129

Muris, D.F.R.; Verschoor, T.; Divecha, N.; Michalides, R.J.A.M. 2002: Constitutive active GTPases Rac and Cdc42 are associated with endoreplication in PAE cells. European Journal of Cancer 38(13): 1775-1782

Crespi, D.; Massa, S.; Basso, V.; Colombetti, S.; Mueller, D.L.; Mondino, A. 2002: Constitutive active p21ras enhances primary T cell responsiveness to Ca2+ signals without interfering with the induction of clonal anergy. European Journal of Immunology 32(9): 2500-2509

Lee, S.H.; Park, J.; Che, Y.; Han, P.L.; Lee, J.K. 2000: Constitutive activity and differential localization of p38alpha and p38beta MAPKs in adult mouse brain. Journal of Neuroscience Research 60(5): 623-631

Seifert, R.; Wenzel-Seifert, K. 2002: Constitutive activity of G-protein-coupled receptors: cause of disease and common property of wild-type receptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 366(5): 381-416

Wieland, K.; Bongers, G.; Yamamoto, Y.; Hashimoto, T.; Yamatodani, A.; Menge, W.M.; Timmerman, H.; Lovenberg, T.W.; Leurs, R. 2001: Constitutive activity of histamine h(3) receptors stably expressed in SK-N-MC cells: display of agonism and inverse agonism by H(3) antagonists. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 299(3): 908-914

Benekli, M.; Xia, Z.; Donohue, K.A.; Ford, L.A.; Pixley, L.A.; Baer, M.R.; Baumann, H.; Wetzler, M. 2002: Constitutive activity of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 protein in acute myeloid leukemia blasts is associated with short disease-free survival. Blood 99(1): 252-257

Bakker, R.A.; Wieland, K.; Timmerman, H.; Leurs, R. 2000: Constitutive activity of the histamine H(1) receptor reveals inverse agonism of histamine H(1) receptor antagonists. European Journal of Pharmacology 387(1): R5-R7

Engelhardt, S.; Grimmer, Y.; Fan, G.H.; Lohse, M.J. 2001: Constitutive activity of the human beta(1)-adrenergic receptor in beta(1)-receptor transgenic mice. Molecular Pharmacology 60(4): 712-717

Raghu, P.; Usher, K.; Jonas, S.; Chyb, S.; Polyanovsky, A.; Hardie, R.C. 2000: Constitutive activity of the light-sensitive channels TRP and TRPL in the Drosophila diacylglycerol kinase mutant, rdgA. Neuron 26(1): 169-179

Issafras, H.; Angers, S.ép.; Bulenger, S.éb.; Blanpain, C.éd.; Parmentier, M.; Labbé-Jullié, C.; Bouvier, M.; Marullo, S. 2002: Constitutive agonist-independent CCR5 oligomerization and antibody-mediated clustering occurring at physiological levels of receptors. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(38): 34666-34673

Lopez-Perez, E.; Zhang, Y.; Frank, S.J.; Creemers, J.; Seidah, N.; Checler, F. 2001: Constitutive alpha-secretase cleavage of the beta-amyloid precursor protein in the furin-deficient LoVo cell line: involvement of the pro-hormone convertase 7 and the disintegrin metalloprotease ADAM10. Journal of Neurochemistry 76(5): 1532-1539

Meyer, T.; Begitt, A.; Lödige, I.; van Rossum, M.; Vinkemeier, U. 2002: Constitutive and IFN-gamma-induced nuclear import of STAT1 proceed through independent pathways. EMBO Journal 21(3): 344-354

Huang, P.; Ceccatelli, S.; Håkansson, H.; Grandison, L.; Rannug, A. 2002: Constitutive and TCDD-induced expression of Ah receptor-responsive genes in the pituitary. Neurotoxicology 23(6): 783-793

Kroeger, K.M.; Hanyaloglu, A.C.; Seeber, R.M.; Miles, L.E.; Eidne, K.A. 2001: Constitutive and agonist-dependent homo-oligomerization of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor. Detection in living cells using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(16): 12736-12743

Dombrowski, S.M.; Krishnan, R.; Witte, M.; Maitra, S.; Diesing, C.; Waters, L.C.; Ganguly, R. 1998: Constitutive and barbital-induced expression of the Cyp6alpha2 allele of a high producer strain of CYP6A2 in the genetic background of a low producer strain. Gene (Amsterdam) 221(1): 69-77

Marino, M.; Scuderi, F.; Mazzarelli, P.; Mannella, F.; Provenzano, C.; Bartoccioni, E. 2001: Constitutive and cytokine-induced expression of MHC and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on human myoblasts. Journal of Neuroimmunology 116(1): 94-101

Silverman, E.S.; Baron, R.M.; Palmer, L.J.; Le, L.; Hallock, A.; Subramaniam, V.; Riese, R.J.; McKenna, M.D.; Gu, X.; Libermann, T.A.; Tugores, A.; Haley, K.J.; Shore, S.; Drazen, J.M.; Weiss, S.T. 2002: Constitutive and cytokine-induced expression of the ETS transcription factor ESE-3 in the lung. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 27(6): 697-704

Ghaffar, O.; Hamid, Q.; Renzi, P.M.; Allakhverdi, Z.; Molet, S.; Hogg, J.C.; Shore, S.A.; Luster, A.D.; Lamkhioued, B. 1999: Constitutive and cytokine-stimulated expression of eotaxin by human airway smooth muscle cells. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 159(6): 1933-1942

Ezumi, Y.; Kodama, K.; Uchiyama, T.; Takayama, H. 2002: Constitutive and functional association of the platelet collagen receptor glycoprotein VI-Fc receptor gamma-chain complex with membrane rafts. Blood 99(9): 3250-3255

Lee, H.; Volonte, D.; Galbiati, F.; Iyengar, P.; Lublin, D.M.; Bregman, D.B.; Wilson, M.T.; Campos-Gonzalez, R.; Bouzahzah, B.; Pestell, R.G.; Scherer, P.E.; Lisanti, M.P. 2000: Constitutive and growth factor-regulated phosphorylation of caveolin-1 occurs at the same site (Tyr-14) in vivo: Identification of a c-Src/Cav-1/Grb7 signaling cassette. Molecular Endocrinology 14(11): 1750-1775

Xavier, I.J.; Khachatourians, G.G.; Ovsenek, N. 1999: Constitutive and heat-inducible heat shock element binding activities of heat shock factor in a group of filamentous fungi. Cell Stress and Chaperones 4(4): 211-222

Mezquita, B.; Mezquita, J.; Durfort, M.; Mezquita, C. 2001: Constitutive and heat-shock induced expression of Hsp70 mRNA during chicken testicular development and regression. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 82(3): 480-490

Kunikata, T.; Torigoe, K.; Ushio, S.; Okura, T.; Ushio, C.; Yamauchi, H.; Ikeda, M.; Ikegami, H.; Kurimoto, M. 1998: Constitutive and induced IL-18 receptor expression by various peripheral blood cell subsets as determined by anti-hIL-18R monoclonal antibody. Cellular Immunology 189(2): 135-143

Iba, M.M.; Fung, J.; Thomas, P.E.; Park, Y. 1999: Constitutive and induced expression by pyridine and beta-naphthoflavone of rat CYP1A is sexually dimorphic. Archives of Toxicology 73(4-5): 208-216

Soilleux, E.J.; Morris, L.S.; Leslie, G.; Chehimi, J.; Luo, Q.; Levroney, E.; Trowsdale, J.; Montaner, L.J.; Doms, R.W.; Weissman, D.; Coleman, N.; Lee, B. 2002: Constitutive and induced expression of DC-SIGN on dendritic cell and macrophage subpopulations in situ and in vitro. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 71(3): 445-457

Barreto-Filho, J.B.; Eiras, P.R.S.; Golgher, R.R.; Malard, P.F.; Marques, A.P. Jr.; 1999: Constitutive and induced production of interferon-like factors by the chorioamniotic and allantochorion membranes of the zebu cow (Bos taurus indicus) placenta. Revista Brasileira de Reproducao Animal 23(3): 168-170

Clark, A.S.; West, K.; Streicher, S.; Dennis, P.A. 2002: Constitutive and inducible Akt activity promotes resistance to chemotherapy, trastuzumab, or tamoxifen in breast cancer cells. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 1(9): 707-717

Bhagwat, S.V.; Mullick, J.; Raza, H.; Avadhani, N.G. 1999: Constitutive and inducible cytochromes P450 in rat lung mitochondria: xenobiotic induction, relative abundance, and catalytic properties. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 156(3): 231-240

Donato, M.T.; Klocke, R.; Castell, J.V.; Stenzel, K.; Paul, D.; Gómez-Lechón, M.J. 2003: Constitutive and inducible expression of CYP enzymes in immortal hepatocytes derived from SV40 transgenic mice. Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems 33(5): 459-473

Kerzee, J.K.; Ramos, K.S. 2001: Constitutive and inducible expression of Cyp1a1 and Cyp1b1 in vascular smooth muscle cells: role of the Ahr bHLH/PAS transcription factor. Circulation Research 89(7): 573-582

Leclercq, I.A.; Field, J.; Enriquez, A.; Farrell, G.C.; Robertson, G.R. 2000: Constitutive and inducible expression of hepatic CYP2E1 in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 268(2): 337-344

Dean, D.O.; Kent, C.R.; Tytell, M. 1999: Constitutive and inducible heat shock protein 70 immunoreactivity in the normal rat eye. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40(12): 2952-2962

Agrawal, A.K.; Shapiro, B.H. 2003: Constitutive and inducible hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms in senescent male and female rats and response to low-dose phenobarbital. Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals 31(5): 612-619

Becker, C.; Barbulescu, K.; Wirtz, S.; Meyer zum Büschenfelde, K.H.; Pettersson, S.; Neurath, M.F. 1999: Constitutive and inducible in vivo protein-DNA interactions at the tumor necrosis factor-alpha promoter in primary human T lymphocytes. Gene Expression 8(2): 115-127

Díaz-Ruiz, A.; Ibarra, A.; Pérez-Severiano, F.; Guízar-Sahagún, G.; Grijalva, I.; Ríos, C. 2002: Constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthase activities after spinal cord contusion in rats. Neuroscience Letters 319(3): 129-132

Hu, W.H.; Qiang, W.A.; Li, F.; Liu, N.; Wang, G.Q.; Wang, H.Y.; Wan, X.S.; Liao, W.H.; Liu, J.S.; Jen, M.F. 2000: Constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthases after dynorphin-induced spinal cord injury. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 17(4): 183-197

Bakhiet, M.; Mousa, A.; Seiger, A.; Andersson, J. 2002: Constitutive and inflammatory induction of alpha and beta chemokines in human first trimester forebrain astrocytes and neurons. Molecular Immunology 38(12-13): 921-929

Silverman, M.D.; Zamora, D.O.; Pan, Y.; Texeira, P.V.; Baek, S-Hee.; Planck, S.R.; Rosenbaum, J.T. 2003: Constitutive and inflammatory mediator-regulated fractalkine expression in human ocular tissues and cultured cells. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 44(4): 1608-1615

Qin, J.Z.; Kamarashev, J.; Zhang, C.L.; Dummer, R.; Burg, G.; Döbbeling, U. 2001: Constitutive and interleukin-7- and interleukin-15-stimulated DNA binding of STAT and novel factors in cutaneous T cell lymphoma cells. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 117(3): 583-589

Valladares, A.; Muro-Pastor, A.M.; Fillat, M.F.; Herrero, A.; Flores, E. 1999: Constitutive and nitrogen-regulated promoters of the petH gene encoding ferredoxin:NADP+ reductase in the heterocyst-forming cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. FEBS Letters 449(2-3): 159-164

Lammich, S.; Kojro, E.; Postina, R.; Gilbert, S.; Pfeiffer, R.; Jasionowski, M.; Haass, C.; Fahrenholz, F. 1999: Constitutive and regulated alpha-secretase cleavage of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein by a disintegrin metalloprotease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(7): 3922-3927

Velasco-Miguel, S.; Richardson, J.A.; Gerlach, V.L.; Lai, W.C.; Gao, T.; Russell, L.D.; Hladik, C.L.; White, C.L.; Friedberg, E.C. 2003: Constitutive and regulated expression of the mouse Dinb (Polkappa) gene encoding DNA polymerase kappa. Dna Repair 2(1): 91-106

Groenen, P.J.; Wansink, D.G.; Coerwinkel, M.; van den Broek, W.; Jansen, G.; Wieringa, B. 2000: Constitutive and regulated modes of splicing produce six major myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) isoforms with distinct properties. Human Molecular Genetics 9(4): 605-616

Martínez-Carpio, P.A.; Mur, C.; Rosel, P.; Navarro, M.A. 1999: Constitutive and regulated secretion of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta1 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line in 11-day cultures. Cellular Signalling 11(10): 753-757

Si-Tahar, M.; Merlin, D.; Sitaraman, S.; Madara, J.L. 2000: Constitutive and regulated secretion of secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor by human intestinal epithelial cells. Gastroenterology 118(6): 1061-1071

Miskovic, D.; Heikkila, J.J. 1999: Constitutive and stress-inducible expression of the endoplasmic reticulum heat shock protein 70 gene family member, immunoglobulin-binding protein (BiP), during Xenopus laevis early development. Developmental Genetics 25(1): 31-39

Knepper-Nicolai, B.; Savill, J.; Brown, S.B. 1998: Constitutive apoptosis in human neutrophils requires synergy between calpains and the proteasome downstream of caspases. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(46): 30530-30536

Foray, N.; Marot, D.; Randrianarison, V.; Venezia, N.Dalla.; Picard, D.; Perricaudet, M.; Favaudon, V.; Jeggo, P. 2002: Constitutive association of BRCA1 and c-Abl and its ATM-dependent disruption after irradiation. Molecular and Cellular Biology 22(12): 4020-4032

Erhardt, I.; Lischke, A.; Sebald, W.; Friedrich, K. 1998: Constitutive association of JAK1 and STAT5 in pro-B cells is dissolved by interleukin-4-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of both proteins. FEBS Letters 439(1-2): 71-74

Holz, A.; Brett, K.; Oldstone, M.B. 2001: Constitutive beta cell expression of IL-12 does not perturb self-tolerance but intensifies established autoimmune diabetes. Journal of Clinical Investigation 108(12): 1749-1758

Zhou, Y.Y.; Song, L.S.; Lakatta, E.G.; Xiao, R.P.; Cheng, H. 1999: Constitutive beta2-adrenergic signalling enhances sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ cycling to augment contraction in mouse heart. Journal of Physiology 521 Pt 2: 351-361

Lusta, K.A.; Leonovitch, O.A.; Tolstorukov, I.I.; Rabinovich, Y.M. 2000: Constitutive biosynthesis and localization of alcohol oxidase in the ethanol-insensitive catabolite repression mutant ecr1 of the yeast Pichia methanolica. Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 65(5): 604-608

Yu, Y.; Merlino, G. 2002: Constitutive c-Met signaling through a nonautocrine mechanism promotes metastasis in a transgenic transplantation model. Cancer Research 62(10): 2951-2956

Strauss, G.; Knape, I.; Melzner, I.; Debatin, K-Michael. 2003: Constitutive caspase activation and impaired death-inducing signaling complex formation in CD95-resistant, long-term activated, antigen-specific T cells. Journal of Immunology 171(3): 1172-1182

Auger, K.R.; Wang, J.; Narsimhan, R.P.; Holcombe, T.; Roberts, T.M. 2000: Constitutive cellular expression of Pi 3-kinase is distinct from transient expression. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 272(3): 822-829

Lacks, S.A.; Greenberg, B. 2001: Constitutive competence for genetic transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae caused by mutation of a transmembrane histidine kinase. Molecular Microbiology 42(4): 1035-1045

Stetson, D.B.; Mohrs, M.; Reinhardt, R.L.; Baron, J.L.; Wang, Z.-E.; Gapin, L.; Kronenberg, M.; Locksley, R.M. 2003: Constitutive cytokine mRNAs mark natural killer (NK) and NK T cells poised for rapid effector function. Journal of Experimental Medicine 198(7): 1069-1076

Brown, S.B.; Clarke, M.C.; Magowan, L.; Sanderson, H.; Savill, J. 2000: Constitutive death of platelets leading to scavenger receptor-mediated phagocytosis. A caspase-independent cell clearance program. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(8): 5987-5996

van Eekert, M.H.; Schröder, T.J.; van Rhee, A.; Stams, A.J.; Schraa, G.; Field, J.A. 2001: Constitutive dechlorination of chlorinated ethenes by a methanol degrading methanogenic consortium. Bioresource Technology 77(2): 163-170

Fanelli, M.; Minucci, S.; Gelmetti, V.; Nervi, C.; Gambacorti-Passerini, C.; Pelicci, P.G. 1999: Constitutive degradation of PML/RARalpha through the proteasome pathway mediates retinoic acid resistance. Blood 93(5): 1477-1481

Mathews, C.E.; Leiter, E.H. 1999: Constitutive differences in antioxidant defense status distinguish alloxan-resistant and alloxan-susceptible mice. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 27(3-4): 449-455

Schwab, S.R.; Li, K.C.; Kang, C.; Shastri, N. 2003: Constitutive display of cryptic translation products by MHC class I molecules. Science 301(5638): 1367-1371

Cassinat, B.; Guardiola, P.; Chevret, S.; Schlageter, M.H.; Toubert, M.E.; Rain, J.D.; Gluckman, E. 2000: Constitutive elevation of serum alpha-fetoprotein in Fanconi anemia. Blood 96(3): 859-863

Panigada, M.; Porcellini, S.; Barbier, E.; Hoeflinger, S.; Cazenave, P.-A.é; Gu, H.; Band, H.; von Boehmer, H.; Grassi, F. 2002: Constitutive endocytosis and degradation of the pre-T cell receptor. Journal of Experimental Medicine 195(12): 1585-1597

Kittler, J.T.; Delmas, P.; Jovanovic, J.N.; Brown, D.A.; Smart, T.G.; Moss, S.J. 2000: Constitutive endocytosis of GABAA receptors by an association with the adaptin AP2 complex modulates inhibitory synaptic currents in hippocampal neurons. Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(21): 7972-7977

Lee, A.-Young; Lee, K.-Hoon; Ko, D.-Sung; Chey, W.-Young 2001: Constitutive expression and changes of cytochrome P450 isozymes mRNAs by vehicles (petrolatum, DMSO, ethanol) in rat skin using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 5(5): 407-412

Ishida, Y.; Yagita, K.; Fukuyama, T.; Nishimura, M.; Nagano, M.; Shigeyoshi, Y.; Yamaguchi, S.; Komori, T.; Okamura, H. 2001: Constitutive expression and delayed light response of casein kinase Iepsilon and Idelta mRNAs in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus. Journal of Neuroscience Research 64(6): 612-616

Porcher, C.; Horowitz, B.; Bayguinov, O.; Ward, S.M.; Sanders, K.M. 2002: Constitutive expression and function of cyclooxygenase-2 in murine gastric muscles. Gastroenterology 122(5): 1442-1454

Damm, J.; Rau, T.; Maihöfner, C.; Pahl, A.; Brune, K. 2001: Constitutive expression and localization of COX-1 and COX-2 in rabbit iris and ciliary body. Experimental Eye Research 72(6): 611-621

Chinta, S.J.; Pai, H.V.; Upadhya, S.C.; Boyd, M.R.; Ravindranath, V. 2002: Constitutive expression and localization of the major drug metabolizing enzyme, cytochrome P4502D in human brain. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 103(1-2): 49-61

Selvamurugan, N.; Partridge, N.C. 2000: Constitutive expression and regulation of collagenase-3 in human breast cancer cells. Molecular Cell Biology Research Communications: Mcbrc 3(4): 218-223

Wuchter, C.; Karawajew, L.; Ruppert, V.; Schrappe, M.; Harbott, J.; Ratei, R.; Dörken, B.; Ludwig, W.D. 2000: Constitutive expression levels of CD95 and Bcl-2 as well as CD95 function and spontaneous apoptosis in vitro do not predict the response to induction chemotherapy and relapse rate in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. British Journal of Haematology 110(1): 154-160

Bland, R.; Walker, E.A.; Hughes, S.V.; Stewart, P.M.; Hewison, M. 1999: Constitutive expression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1alpha-hydroxylase in a transformed human proximal tubule cell line: evidence for direct regulation of vitamin D metabolism by calcium. Endocrinology 140(5): 2027-2034

Bürger, F.; Krieg, P.; Kinzig, A.; Schurich, B.; Marks, F.; Fürstenberger, G. 1999: Constitutive expression of 8-lipoxygenase in papillomas and clastogenic effects of lipoxygenase-derived arachidonic acid metabolites in keratinocytes. Molecular Carcinogenesis 24(2): 108-117

Okazaki, I.-m.; Hiai, H.; Kakazu, N.; Yamada, S.; Muramatsu, M.; Kinoshita, K.; Honjo, T. 2003: Constitutive expression of AID leads to tumorigenesis. Journal of Experimental Medicine 197(9): 1173-1181

Chilosi, M.; Zamò, A.; Brighenti, A.; Malpeli, G.; Montagna, L.; Piccoli, P.; Pedron, S.; Lestani, M.; Inghirami, G.; Scarpa, A.; Doglioni, C.; Menestrina, F. 2003: Constitutive expression of DeltaN-p63alpha isoform in human thymus and thymic epithelial tumours. Virchows Archiv: An International Journal of Pathology 443(2): 175-183

Kiguchi, K.; Carbajal, S.; Chan, K.; Beltrán, L.; Ruffino, L.; Shen, J.; Matsumoto, T.; Yoshimi, N.; DiGiovanni, J. 2001: Constitutive expression of ErbB-2 in gallbladder epithelium results in development of adenocarcinoma. Cancer Research 61(19): 6971-6976

Jack, R.L.; Sargent, F.; Berks, B.C.; Sawers, G.; Palmer, T. 2001: Constitutive expression of Escherichia coli tat genes indicates an important role for the twin-arginine translocase during aerobic and anaerobic growth. Journal of Bacteriology 183(5): 1801-1804

Bueno, D.; Abud, H.; Skinner, J.; Heath, J.K. 2001: Constitutive expression of FGF4 disrupts the development of the eye and the anterior CNS during mouse embryogenesis, but does not influence the expression of shh in these areas. Belgian Journal of Zoology 131(1): 57-62

Mueller, M.M.; Fusenig, N.E. 1999: Constitutive expression of G-CSF and GM-CSF in human skin carcinoma cells with functional consequence for tumor progression. International Journal of Cancer 83(6): 780-789

Andersen, L.B.; Schreyer, D.J. 1999: Constitutive expression of GAP-43 correlates with rapid, but not slow regrowth of injured dorsal root axons in the adult rat. Experimental Neurology 155(2): 157-164

Guerra-Vladusic, F.K.; Scott, G.; Weaver, V.; Vladusic, E.A.; Tsai, M.S.; Benz, C.C.; Lupu, R. 1999: Constitutive expression of Heregulin induces apoptosis in an erbB-2 overexpressing breast cancer cell line SKBr-3. International Journal of Oncology 15(5): 883-892

Leonova, E.V.; Fairfield, D.A.; Lomax, M.I.; Altschuler, R.A. 2002: Constitutive expression of Hsp27 in the rat cochlea. Hearing Research 163(1-2): 61-70

Grill, C.J.; Sivaprasad, U.; Cohick, W.S. 2002: Constitutive expression of IGF-binding protein-3 by mammary epithelial cells alters signaling through Akt and p70S6 kinase. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 29(1): 153-162

Barton, B.E.; Murphy, T.F. 2000: Constitutive expression of IL-6-LIKE cytokines in normal bone marrow: implications for pathophysiology of myeloma. Cytokine 12(10): 1537-1545

Campbell, L.; Abulrob, A.-N.G.; Kandalaft, L.E.; Plummer, S.; Hollins, A.J.; Gibbs, A.; Gumbleton, M. 2003: Constitutive expression of p-glycoprotein in normal lung alveolar epithelium and functionality in primary alveolar epithelial cultures. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 304(1): 441-452

Anderson, M.K.; Weiss, A.H.; Hernandez-Hoyos, G.; Dionne, C.J.; Rothenberg, E.V. 2002: Constitutive expression of PU.1 in fetal hematopoietic progenitors blocks T cell development at the pro-T cell stage. Immunity 16(2): 285-296

Sakai, I.; Takeuchi, K.; Yamauchi, H.; Narumi, H.; Fujita, S. 2002: Constitutive expression of SOCS3 confers resistance to IFN-alpha in chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. Blood 100(8): 2926-2931

Kim, I.; Ryan, A.M.; Rohan, R.; Amano, S.; Agular, S.; Miller, J.W.; Adamis, A.P. 1999: Constitutive expression of VEGF, VEGFR-1, and VEGFR-2 in normal eyes. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40(9): 2115-2121

Zehntner, S.P.; Brisebois, M.; Tran, E.; Owens, T.; Fournier, S. 2003: Constitutive expression of a costimulatory ligand on antigen-presenting cells in the nervous system drives demyelinating disease. FASEB Journal 17(13): 1910-1912

Suenaga, A.; Moriya, K.; Sonoda, Y.; Ikeda, A.; Von Wirén, N.; Hayakawa, T.; Yamaguchi, J.; Yamaya, T. 2003: Constitutive expression of a novel-type ammonium transporter OsAMT2 in rice plants. Plant and Cell Physiology 44(2): 206-211

Fraisier, V.; Gojon, A.; Tillard, P.; Daniel-Vedele, F. 2000: Constitutive expression of a putative high-affinity nitrate transporter in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia: evidence for post-transcriptional regulation by a reduced nitrogen source. Plant Journal: for Cell and Molecular Biology 23(4): 489-496

Nakamoto, H.; Suzuki, N.; Roy, S.K. 2000: Constitutive expression of a small heat-shock protein confers cellular thermotolerance and thermal protection to the photosynthetic apparatus in cyanobacteria. FEBS Letters 483(2-3): 169-174

Scott, B.B.; Zaratin, P.F.; Colombo, A.; Hansbury, M.J.; Winkler, J.D.; Jackson, J.R. 2002: Constitutive expression of angiopoietin-1 and -2 and modulation of their expression by inflammatory cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts. Journal of Rheumatology 29(2): 230-239

Zhang, C.; Hein, T.W.; Wang, W.; Chang, C.I.; Kuo, L. 2001: Constitutive expression of arginase in microvascular endothelial cells counteracts nitric oxide-mediated vasodilatory function. Faseb Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 15(7): 1264-1266

Thomas, R.K.; Kallenborn, A.; Wickenhauser, C.; Schultze, J.L.; Draube, A.; Vockerodt, M.; Re, D.; Diehl, V.; Wolf, J.ür. 2002: Constitutive expression of c-FLIP in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells. American Journal of Pathology 160(4): 1521-1528

Shin, D.H.; Lee, H.W.; Jeon, G.S.; Lee, H.Y.; Lee, K.H.; Cho, S.S. 2001: Constitutive expression of c-myb mRNA in the adult rat brain. Brain Research 892(1): 203-207

Zhou, D.C.; Hallam, S.J.; Lee, S.J.; Klein, R.S.; Wiernik, P.H.; Tallman, M.S.; Gallagher, R.E. 1998: Constitutive expression of cellular retinoic acid binding protein Ii and lack of correlation with sensitivity to all-trans retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. Cancer Research 58(24): 5770-5776

Degawa, M.; Namiki, M.; Yoshimoto, N.; Makino, M.; Iwamoto, M.; Nemoto, K.; Hashimoto, Y. 2003: Constitutive expression of cytochrome p450 genes in newly established rat hepatic cell lines. Journal of Biochemistry 133(6): 825-831

Azuma, Y.; Ogita, K.; Yoneda, Y. 1999: Constitutive expression of cytoplasmic activator protein-1 with DNA binding activity and responsiveness to ionotropic glutamate signals in the murine hippocampus. Neuroscience 92(4): 1295-1308

Robinson, S.; Cohen, M.; Prayson, R.; Ransohoff, R.M.; Tabrizi, N.; Miller, R.H. 2001: Constitutive expression of growth-related oncogene and its receptor in oligodendrogliomas. Neurosurgery 48(4): 864

Armstrong, C.L.; Krueger-Naug, A.M.; Currie, R.W.; Hawkes, R. 2001: Constitutive expression of heat shock protein HSP25 in the central nervous system of the developing and adult mouse. Journal of Comparative Neurology 434(3): 262-274

Hinoi, E.; Fujimori, S.; Nakamura, Y.; Balcar, V.J.; Kubo, K.; Ogita, K.; Yoneda, Y. 2002: Constitutive expression of heterologous N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits in rat adrenal medulla. Journal of Neuroscience Research 68(1): 36-45

Reschke, M.; Revello, M.G.; Percivalle, E.; Radsak, K.; Landini, M.P. 1999: Constitutive expression of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) glycoprotein gpUL75 (gH) in astrocytoma cells: A study of the specific humoral immune response. Viral Immunology 12(3): 249-262

Meenakshi, J.; Anupama; Goswami, S.K.; Datta, K. 2003: Constitutive expression of hyaluronan binding protein 1 (HABP1/p32/gC1qR) in normal fibroblast cells perturbs its growth characteristics and induces apoptosis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 300(3): 686-693

Akakura, N.; Kobayashi, M.; Horiuchi, I.; Suzuki, A.; Wang, J.; Chen, J.; Niizeki, H.; Kawamura Ki; Hosokawa, M.; Asaka, M. 2001: Constitutive expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha renders pancreatic cancer cells resistant to apoptosis induced by hypoxia and nutrient deprivation. Cancer Research 61(17): 6548-6554

Perner, A.; Andresen, L.; Normark, M.; Rask-Madsen, J. 2002: Constitutive expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the normal human colonic epithelium. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 37(8): 944-948

DiGiovanni, J.; Bol, D.K.; Wilker, E.; Beltrán, L.; Carbajal, S.; Moats, S.; Ramirez, A.; Jorcano, J.; Kiguchi, K. 2000: Constitutive expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 in epidermal basal cells of transgenic mice leads to spontaneous tumor promotion. Cancer Research 60(6): 1561-1570

Erb, K.J.; Hou, S.; Hyland, L.; Kirman, J.; Moll, H.; Le Gros, G. 1999: Constitutive expression of interleukin 4 in vivo does not lead to the development of T helper 2 type CD8+ T cells secreting interleukin 4 or interleukin 5. Immunology Letters 68(2-3): 383-390

Jonsson, C.K.; Zetterström, R.H.; Holst, M.; Parvinen, M.; Söder, O. 1999: Constitutive expression of interleukin-1alpha messenger ribonucleic acid in rat Sertoli cells is dependent upon interaction with germ cells. Endocrinology 140(8): 3755-3761

Beasley, D.; Cooper, A.L. 1999: Constitutive expression of interleukin-1alpha precursor promotes human vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. American Journal of Physiology 276(3): H901-H912

Blasi, F.; Riccio, M.; Brogi, A.; Strazza, M.; Taddei, M.L.; Romagnoli, S.; Luddi, A.; D'Angelo, R.; Santi, S.; Costantino-Ceccarini, E.; Melli, M. 1999: Constitutive expression of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in rat oligodendrocytes. Biological Chemistry 380(2): 259-264

Haqqani, A.S.; Sandhu, J.K.; Birnboim, H.C. 2001: Constitutive expression of interleukin-8 by Mutatect cells markedly affects their tumor biology. Carcinogenesis 22(2): 243-250

Fujii, T.; Tajima, S.; Yamada, S.; Watanabe, Y.; Sato, K.Z.; Matsui, M.; Misawa, H.; Kasahara, T.; Kawashima, K. 1999: Constitutive expression of mRNA for the same choline acetyltransferase as that in the nervous system, an acetylcholine-synthesizing enzyme, in human leukemic T-cell lines. Neuroscience Letters 259(2): 71-74

Fleenor, D.; Petryk, A.; Driscoll, P.; Freemark, M. 2000: Constitutive expression of placental lactogen in pancreatic beta cells: effects on cell morphology, growth, and gene expression. Pediatric Research 47(1): 136-142

Yu, J.X.; Bradt, B.M.; Cooper, N.R. 2002: Constitutive expression of proinflammatory complement components by subsets of neurons in the central nervous system. Journal of Neuroimmunology 123(1-2): 91-101

Agace, W.W.; Amara, A.; Roberts, A.I.; Pablos, J.L.; Thelen, S.; Uguccioni, M.; Li, X.Y.; Marsal, J.; Arenzana-Seisdedos, F.; Delaunay, T.; Ebert, E.C.; Moser, B.; Parker, C.M. 2000: Constitutive expression of stromal derived factor-1 by mucosal epithelia and its role in HIV transmission and propagation. Current Biology: Cb 10(6): 325-328

Yamamoto, M.; Fan, L.; Wakayama, T.; Amano, O.; Iseki, S. 2001: Constitutive expression of the 27-kDa heat-shock protein in neurons and satellite cells in the peripheral nervous system of the rat. Anatomical Record 262(2): 213-220

Liang, L.; Porter, E.M.; Sha, W.C. 2002: Constitutive expression of the B7h ligand for inducible costimulator on naive B cells is extinguished after activation by distinct B cell receptor and interleukin 4 receptor-mediated pathways and can be rescued by CD40 signaling. Journal of Experimental Medicine 196(1): 97-108

Brazil, J.J.; Gupta, P. 2002: Constitutive expression of the Fas receptor and its ligand in adult human bone marrow: A regulatory feedback loop for the homeostatic control of hematopoiesis. Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases 29(1): 94-103

Garcia, S.C.; Moretti, M.B.; Batlle, A. 2000: Constitutive expression of the UGA4 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae depends on two positive-acting proteins, Uga3p and Uga35p. FEMS Microbiology Letters 184(2): 219-224

Wang, J.Y.; Noriega, F.R.; Galen, J.E.; Barry, E.; Levine, M.M. 2000: Constitutive expression of the Vi polysaccharide capsular antigen in attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi oral vaccine strain CVD 909. Infection and Immunity 68(8): 4647-4652

Gantzer, M.; Spitz, E.; Accard, N.; Rooke, R. 2002: Constitutive expression of the adenovirus E3-14.7K protein does not prolong adenovirus vector DNA persistence but protects mice against lipopolysaccharide-induced acute hepatitis. Human Gene Therapy 13(8): 921-933

Bohmert, K.; Balbo, I.; Steinbüchel, A.; Tischendorf, G.; Willmitzer, L. 2002: Constitutive expression of the beta-ketothiolase gene in transgenic plants. a major obstacle for obtaining polyhydroxybutyrate-producing plants. Plant Physiology 128(4): 1282-1290

Tang, H.Y.; Zhao, K.; Pizzolato, J.F.; Fonarev, M.; Langer, J.C.; Manfredi, J.J. 1998: Constitutive expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 is transcriptionally regulated by the tumor suppressor protein p53. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(44): 29156-29163

Mori, N.; Inoue, H.; Yoshida, T.; Tanabe, T.; Yamamoto, N. 2001: Constitutive expression of the cyclooxygenase-2 gene in T-cell lines infected with human T cell leukemia virus type I. International Journal of Cancer 94(6): 813-819

James, M.R.; Skaar, T.C.; Lee, R.Y.; MacPherson, A.; Zwiebel, J.A.; Ahluwalia, B.S.; Ampy, F.; Clarke, R. 2001: Constitutive expression of the steroid sulfatase gene supports the growth of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Endocrinology 142(4): 1497-1505

Patel, H.J.; Belvisi, M.G.; Donnelly, L.E.; Yacoub, M.H.; Chung, K.F.; Mitchell, J.A. 1999: Constitutive expressions of type I NOS in human airway smooth muscle cells: evidence for an antiproliferative role. FASEB Journal 13(13): 1810-1816

Bendahmane, A.; Farnham, G.; Moffett, P.; Baulcombe, D.C. 2002: Constitutive gain-of-function mutants in a nucleotide binding site-leucine rich repeat protein encoded at the Rx locus of potato. Plant journal: for cell and molecular biology 32(2): 195-204

Veenstra, G.J.; Wolffe, A.P. 2001: Constitutive genomic methylation during embryonic development of Xenopus. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1521(1-3): 39-44

Boone, A.N.; Vijayan, M.M. 2002: Constitutive heat shock protein 70 (HSC70) expression in rainbow trout hepatocytes: Effect of heat shock and heavy metal exposure. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Toxicology and Pharmacology: Cbp 132(2): 223-233

Takai, A.; Ojima, Y. 1999: Constitutive heterochromatin distribution in the chromosomes of pomacentrid fishes (Perciformes). Cytologia (Tokyo) 64(1): 87-91

Bagge, N.; Ciofu, O.; Hentzer, M.; Campbell, J.I.A.; Givskov, M.; Høiby, N. 2002: Constitutive high expression of chromosomal beta-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa caused by a new insertion sequence (IS1669) located in ampD. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 46(11): 3406-3411

Su, C.Y.; Chong, K.Y.; Edelstein, K.; Lille, S.; Khardori, R.; Lai, C.C. 1999: Constitutive hsp70 attenuates hydrogen peroxide-induced membrane lipid peroxidation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 265(2): 279-284

Sconzo, G.; Palla, F.; Agueli, C.; Spinelli, G.; Giudice, G.; Cascino, D.; Geraci, F. 1999: Constitutive hsp70 is essential to mitosis during early cleavage of Paracentrotus lividus embryos: the blockage of constitutive hsp70 impairs mitosis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 260(1): 143-149

Murasawa, S.; Llevadot, J.; Silver, M.; Isner, J.M.; Losordo, D.W.; Asahara, T. 2002: Constitutive human telomerase reverse transcriptase expression enhances regenerative properties of endothelial progenitor cells. Circulation 106(9): 1133-1139

Kim, D.K.; Cho, E.S.; Lee, S.J.; Um, H.D. 2001: Constitutive hyperexpression of p21(WAF1) in human U266 myeloma cells blocks the lethal signaling induced by oxidative stress but not by Fas. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 289(1): 34-38

Hershko, A.Y.; Dranitzki, Z.; Ulmanski, R.; Levi-Schaffer, F.; Naparstek, Y. 2001: Constitutive hyperhistaminaemia: a possible mechanism for recurrent anaphylaxis. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 61(6): 449-452

Nervi, S.; Atlan-Gepner, C.; Fossat, C.; Vialettes, B. 1999: Constitutive impaired TCR/CD3-mediated activation of T cells in IDDM patients co-exist with normal co-stimulation pathways. Journal of Autoimmunity 13(2): 247-255

Kim, H.S.; Song, M.-C.; Kwak, I.H.; Park, T.J.; Lim, I.K. 2003: Constitutive induction of p-Erk1/2 accompanied by reduced activities of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A and MKP3 due to reactive oxygen species during cellular senescence. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(39): 37497-37510

Rícný, J.; Gualtieri, F.; Tucek, S. 2002: Constitutive inhibitory action of muscarinic receptors on adenylyl cyclase in cardiac membranes and its stereospecific suppression by hyoscyamine. Physiological Research 51(2): 131-137

Minisini, R.; Tulone, C.; Lüske, A.; Michel, D.; Mertens, T.; Gierschik, P.; Moepps, B. 2003: Constitutive inositol phosphate formation in cytomegalovirus-infected human fibroblasts is due to expression of the chemokine receptor homologue pUS28. Journal of Virology 77(8): 4489-4501

Lindon, C.; Albagli, O.; Domeyne, P.; Montarras, D.; Pinset, C. 2000: Constitutive instability of muscle regulatory factor Myf5 is distinct from its mitosis-specific disappearance, which requires a D-box-like motif overlapping the basic domain. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20(23): 8923-8932

Forster-Horváth, C.; Bocsi, J.; Rásó, E.; Orbán, T.I.; Olah, E.; Tímár, J.; Ladányi, A. 2001: Constitutive intracellular expression and activation-induced cell surface up-regulation of CD44v3 in human T lymphocytes. European Journal of Immunology 31(2): 600-608

Kuno, Y.; Abe, A.; Emi, N.; Iida, M.; Yokozawa, T.; Towatari, M.; Tanimoto, M.; Saito, H. 2001: Constitutive kinase activation of the TEL-Syk fusion gene in myelodysplastic syndrome with t(9;12)(q22;p12). Blood 97(4): 1050-1055

Agostino, A.; Invernizzi, F.; Tiveron, C.; Fagiolari, G.; Prelle, A.; Lamantea, E.; Giavazzi, A.; Battaglia, G.; Tatangelo, L.; Tiranti, V.; Zeviani, M. 2003: Constitutive knockout of Surf1 is associated with high embryonic lethality, mitochondrial disease and cytochrome c oxidase deficiency in mice. Human Molecular Genetics 12(4): 399-413

Yin, Y.; Allen, P.D.; Jia, L.; MacEy, M.G.; Kelsey, S.M.; Newland, A.C. 2000: Constitutive levels of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity determine sensitivity of human multidrug-resistant leukaemic cell lines to growth inhibition and apoptosis by forskolin and tumour necrosis factor alpha. British Journal of Haematology 108(3): 565-573

Navratil, A.M.; Bliss, S.P.; Berghorn, K.A.; Haughian, J.M.; Farmerie, T.A.; Graham, J.K.; Clay, C.M.; Roberson, M.S. 2003: Constitutive localization of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor to low density membrane microdomains is necessary for GnRH signaling to ERK. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(34): 31593-31602

Emoto, N.; Nurhantari, Y.; Alimsardjono, H.; Xie, J.; Yamada, T.; Yanagisawa, M.; Matsuo, M. 1999: Constitutive lysosomal targeting and degradation of bovine endothelin-converting enzyme-1a mediated by novel signals in its alternatively spliced cytoplasmic tail. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(3): 1509-1518

Amyere, M.; Payrastre, B.; Krause, U.; Van Der Smissen, P.; Veithen, A.; Courtoy, P.J. 2000: Constitutive macropinocytosis in oncogene-transformed fibroblasts depends on sequential permanent activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase and phospholipase C. Molecular Biology of the Cell 11(10): 3453-3467

Jackson, M.W.; Berberich, S.J. 1999: Constitutive mdmx expression during cell growth, differentiation, and DNA damage. Dna and Cell Biology 18(9): 693-700

Satyamoorthy, K.; Li, G.; Gerrero, M.R.; Brose, M.S.; Volpe, P.; Weber, B.L.; Van Belle, P.; Elder, D.E.; Herlyn, M. 2003: Constitutive mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in melanoma is mediated by both BRAF mutations and autocrine growth factor stimulation. Cancer Research 63(4): 756-759

Byars, J.A.; Carriere, C.J.; Inglett, G.E. 2003: Constitutive modeling of beta-glucan/amylodextrin blends. Carbohydrate Polymers 52(3): 243-252

Bergström, J.S.; Kurtz, S.M.; Rimnac, C.M.; Edidin, A.A. 2002: Constitutive modeling of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene under large-deformation and cyclic loading conditions. Biomaterials 23(11): 2329-2343

Miller, K. 2000: Constitutive modelling of abdominal organs. Journal of Biomechanics 33(3): 367-373

Cellai, C.; Matucci, R.; Vannucchi, A.M.; Paoletti, F. 1999: Constitutive muscarinic receptors are involved in the growth and differentiation of friend erythroleukemia cells. Journal of Cellular Physiology 178(3): 333-340

Gunn, J.S.; Ernst, R.K.; McCoy, A.J.; Miller, S.I. 2000: Constitutive mutations of the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium transcriptional virulence regulator phoP. Infection and Immunity 68(6): 3758-3762

Reddix, R.A.; Liu, X.; Miller, M.J.; Niu, X.; Powell, A. 2000: Constitutive nitric oxide release modulates neurally-evoked chloride secretion in guinea pig colon. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical 86(1-2): 47-57

Wong, HY.; Fung, LY.; Kwok, F.; Lo, SCL. 1998: Constitutive nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activities in big-head carp (Aristichthys nobilis). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 19(2): 171-179

Takeda, M.; Mori, F.; Yoshida, A.; Takamiya, A.; Nakagomi, S.; Sato, E.; Kiyama, H. 2001: Constitutive nitric oxide synthase is associated with retinal vascular permeability in early diabetic rats. Diabetologia 44(8): 1043-1050

Persson, A.E.; Bachmann, S. 2000: Constitutive nitric oxide synthesis in the kidney--functions at the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 169(4): 317-324

Davis, R.E.; Brown, K.D.; Siebenlist, U.; Staudt, L.M. 2001: Constitutive nuclear factor kappaB activity is required for survival of activated B cell-like diffuse large B cell lymphoma cells. Journal of Experimental Medicine 194(12): 1861-1874

Ramis, I.; Bioque, G.; Lorente, J.; Jares, P.; Quesada, P.; Roselló-Catafau, J.; Gelpí, E.; Bulbena, O. 2000: Constitutive nuclear factor-kappaB activity in human upper airway tissues and nasal epithelial cells. European Respiratory Journal 15(3): 582-589

Poulaki, V.; Mitsiades, C.S.; Joussen, A.M.; Lappas, A.; Kirchhof, B.; Mitsiades, N. 2002: Constitutive nuclear factor-kappaB activity is crucial for human retinoblastoma cell viability. American Journal of Pathology 161(6): 2229-2240

Bureau, F.; Vanderplasschen, A.; Jaspar, F.; Minner, F.éd.ér.; Pastoret, P.-P.; Merville, M.-P.; Bours, V.; Lekeux, P. 2002: Constitutive nuclear factor-kappaB activity preserves homeostasis of quiescent mature lymphocytes and granulocytes by controlling the expression of distinct Bcl-2 family proteins. Blood 99(10): 3683-3691

Ramuz, O.; Isnardon, D.; Devilard, E.; Charafe-Jauffret, E.; Hassoun, J.; Birg, F.; Xerri, L. 2003: Constitutive nuclear localization and initial cytoplasmic apoptotic activation of endogenous caspase-3 evidenced by confocal microscopy. International Journal of Experimental Pathology 84(2): 75-81

Gazi, L.; López-Giménez, J.F.; Rüdiger, M.P.; Strange, P.G. 2003: Constitutive oligomerization of human D2 dopamine receptors expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda 9 (Sf9) and in HEK293 cells. Analysis using co-immunoprecipitation and time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer. European Journal of Biochemistry 270(19): 3928-3938

Wiedmann, M.; Tamaki, S.; Silberman, R.; de la Monte, S.M.; Cousens, L.; Wands, J.R. 2003: Constitutive over-expression of the insulin receptor substrate-1 causes functional up-regulation of Fas receptor. Journal of Hepatology 38(6): 803-810

Rossner, S.; Beck, M.; Stahl, T.; Mendla, K.; Schliebs, R.; Bigl, V. 2000: Constitutive overactivation of protein kinase C in guinea pig brain increases alpha-secretory APP processing without decreasing beta-amyloid generation. European Journal of Neuroscience 12(9): 3191-3200

Harpster, M.H.; Dawson, D.M.; Nevins, D.J.; Dunsmuir, P.; Brummell, D.A. 2002: Constitutive overexpression of a ripening-related pepper endo-1,4-beta-glucanase in transgenic tomato fruit does not increase xyloglucan depolymerization or fruit softening. Plant Molecular Biology 50(3): 357-369

Hui, R.; Finney, G.L.; Carroll, J.S.; Lee, C.S.L.; Musgrove, E.A.; Sutherland, R.L. 2002: Constitutive overexpression of cyclin D1 but not cyclin e confers acute resistance to antiestrogens in T-47D breast cancer cells. Cancer Research 62(23): 6916-6923

Chou, J.L.; Fan, Z.; DeBlasio, T.; Koff, A.; Rosen, N.; Mendelsohn, J. 1999: Constitutive overexpression of cyclin D1 in human breast epithelial cells does not prevent G1 arrest induced by deprivation of epidermal growth factor. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 55(3): 267-283

Kim, J.; Lee, M.; Chalam, R.; Martin, M.N.; Leustek, T.; Boerjan, W. 2002: Constitutive overexpression of cystathionine gamma-synthase in Arabidopsis leads to accumulation of soluble methionine and S-methylmethionine. Plant Physiology 128(1): 95-107

Cerezo, A.; Stark, H.-J.ür.; Moshir, S.; Boukamp, P. 2003: Constitutive overexpression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase but not c-myc blocks terminal differentiation in human HaCaT skin keratinocytes. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 121(1): 110-119

Barque, J-Philippe.; Abahamid, A.; Flinois, J-Pierre.; Beaune, P.; Bonaly, J. 2002: Constitutive overexpression of immunoidentical forms of PCP-induced Euglena gracilis CYP-450. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 298(2): 277-281

Uittenbogaard, M.; Chiaramello, A. 2002: Constitutive overexpression of the basic helix-loop-helix Nex1/MATH-2 transcription factor promotes neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells and neurite regeneration. Journal of Neuroscience Research 67(2): 235-245

Kim, J.H.; Kim, J.H.; Kim, S.C.; Nam, S.W. 2000: Constitutive overexpression of the endoxylanase gene in Bacillus subtilis. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 10(4): 551-553

Haq, R.; Brenton, J.D.; Takahashi, M.; Finan, D.; Finkielsztein, A.; Damaraju, S.; Rottapel, R.; Zanke, B. 2002: Constitutive p38HOG mitogen-activated protein kinase activation induces permanent cell cycle arrest and senescence. Cancer Research 62(17): 5076-5082

Becker, C.; Wirtz, S.; Blessing, M.; Pirhonen, J.; Strand, D.; Bechthold, O.; Frick, J.; Galle, P.R.; Autenrieth, I.; Neurath, M.F. 2003: Constitutive p40 promoter activation and IL-23 production in the terminal ileum mediated by dendritic cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation 112(5): 693-706

Inagaki, Y.; Mamura, M.; Kanamaru, Y.; Greenwel, P.; Nemoto, T.; Takehara, K.; Ten Dijke, P.; Nakao, A. 2001: Constitutive phosphorylation and nuclear localization of Smad3 are correlated with increased collagen gene transcription in activated hepatic stellate cells. Journal of Cellular Physiology 187(1): 117-123

Cheong, J-Won.; Eom, J.In.; Maeng, H-Young.; Lee, S.Tae.; Hahn, J.Sook.; Ko, Y.Woong.; Min, Y.Hong. 2003: Constitutive phosphorylation of FKHR transcription factor as a prognostic variable in acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia Research 27(12): 1159-1162

MacLeod, K.J.; Husain, R.D.; Gage, D.A.; Ahn, K. 2002: Constitutive phosphorylation of human endothelin-converting enzyme-1 isoforms. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(48): 46355-46363

Okochi, M.; Walter, J.; Koyama, A.; Nakajo, S.; Baba, M.; Iwatsubo, T.; Meijer, L.; Kahle, P.J.; Haass, C. 2000: Constitutive phosphorylation of the Parkinson's disease associated alpha-synuclein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(1): 390-397

Wiśniewski, J.R.; Szewczuk, Z.; Petry, I.; Schwanbeck, R.; Renner, U. 1999: Constitutive phosphorylation of the acidic tails of the high mobility group 1 proteins by casein kinase II alters their conformation, stability, and DNA binding specificity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(29): 20116-20122

Bedet, C.; Isambert, M.F.; Henry, J.P.; Gasnier, B. 2000: Constitutive phosphorylation of the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter in rat central nervous system. Journal of Neurochemistry 75(4): 1654-1663

Kegler, H.; Rankovic, M. 2000: Constitutive plant resistance to viral infections. Zastita Bilja 51(1-2): 69-110

Ge, H.; Scheinin, M.; Kallio, J. 2003: Constitutive precoupling to G(i) and increased agonist potency in the alpha(2B)-adrenoceptor. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 306(4): 959-965

Scheinecker, C.; McHugh, R.; Shevach, E.M.; Germain, R.N. 2002: Constitutive presentation of a natural tissue autoantigen exclusively by dendritic cells in the draining lymph node. Journal of Experimental Medicine 196(8): 1079-1090

Wahab-Wahlgren, A.; Holst, M.; Ayele, D.; Sultana, T.; Parvinen, M.; Gustafsson, K.; Granholm, T.; Söder, O. 2000: Constitutive production of interleukin-1alpha mRNA and protein in the developing rat testis. International Journal of Andrology 23(6): 360-365

DeMarini, D.J.; Carlin, E.M.; Livi, G.P. 2001: Constitutive promoter modules for PCR-based gene modification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 18(8): 723-728

Porter, J.D.; Merriam, A.P.; Khanna, S.; Andrade, F.H.; Richmonds, C.R.; Leahy, P.; Cheng, G.; Karathanasis, P.; Zhou, X.; Kusner, L.L.; Adams, M.E.; Willem, M.; Mayer, U.; Kaminski, H.J. 2003: Constitutive properties, not molecular adaptations, mediate extraocular muscle sparing in dystrophic mdx mice. FASEB Journal 17(8): 893-895

Steube, K.G.; Meyer, C.; Drexler, H.G. 1999: Constitutive protein expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) by myelomonocytic cell lines and regulation of the secretion by anti- and proinflammatory stimuli. Leukemia Research 23(9): 843-849

Geier, A.; Mertens, P.R.; Gerloff, T.; Dietrich, C.G.; En-Nia, A.; Kullak-Ublick, G.A.; Karpen, S.J.; Matern, S.; Gartung, C. 2003: Constitutive rat multidrug-resistance protein 2 gene transcription is down-regulated by Y-box protein 1. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 309(3): 612-618

Watanabe, K.; Fujii, H.; Takahashi, T.; Kodama, M.; Aizawa, Y.; Ohta, Y.; Ono, T.; Hasegawa, G.; Naito, M.; Nakajima, T.; Kamijo, Y.; Gonzalez, F.J.; Aoyama, T. 2000: Constitutive regulation of cardiac fatty acid metabolism through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha associated with age-dependent cardiac toxicity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(29): 22293-22299

Kabel, J.; Van Rietbergen, B.; Odgaard, A.; Huiskes, R. 1999: Constitutive relationships of fabric, density, and elastic properties in cancellous bone architecture. Bone 25(4): 481-486

Lazarowski, E.R.; Boucher, R.C.; Harden, T.K. 2000: Constitutive release of ATP and evidence for major contribution of ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase and nucleoside diphosphokinase to extracellular nucleotide concentrations. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(40): 31061-31068

Broderick, C.; Hoek, R.M.; Forrester, J.V.; Liversidge, J.; Sedgwick, J.D.; Dick, A.D. 2002: Constitutive retinal CD200 expression regulates resident microglia and activation state of inflammatory cells during experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis. American journal of pathology 161(5): 1669-1677

Doverskog, M.; Tally, M.; Häggström, L. 1999: Constitutive secretion of an endogenous insulin-like peptide binding protein with high affinity for insulin in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cell cultures. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 265(3): 674-679

Proctor, G.B.; Carpenter, G.H.; Segawa, A.; Garrett, J.R.; Ebersole, L. 2003: Constitutive secretion of immunoglobulin A and other proteins into lumina of unstimulated submandibular glands in anaesthetised rats. Experimental Physiology 88(1): 7-12

Garrett, J.R.; Proctor, G.B.; Zhang, X.S.; Anderson, L.C.; Shori, D.K. 1998: Constitutive secretion of kallikreins in vivo from rat submandibular glands. European Journal of Morphology 36 Suppl: 86-91

Slack, B.E.; Ma, L.K.; Seah, C.C. 2001: Constitutive shedding of the amyloid precursor protein ectodomain is up-regulated by tumour necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme. Biochemical Journal 357(Part 3): 787-794

Lupu-Meiri, M.; Silver, R.B.; Simons, A.H.; Gershengorn, M.C.; Oron, Y. 2001: Constitutive signaling by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G-protein-coupled receptor desensitizes calcium mobilization by other receptors. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(10): 7122-7128

Casarosa, P.; Bakker, R.A.; Verzijl, D.; Navis, M.; Timmerman, H.; Leurs, R.; Smit, M.J. 2001: Constitutive signaling of the human cytomegalovirus-encoded chemokine receptor US28. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(2): 1133-1137

Nourbakhsh, M.; Hauser, H. 1999: Constitutive silencing of IFN-beta promoter is mediated by NRF (NF-kappaB-repressing factor), a nuclear inhibitor of NF-kappaB. EMBO Journal 18(22): 6415-6425

Artandi, S.E.; Alson, S.; Tietze, M.K.; Sharpless, N.E.; Ye, S.; Greenberg, R.A.; Castrillon, D.H.; Horner, J.W.; Weiler, S.R.; Carrasco, R.D.; DePinho, R.A. 2002: Constitutive telomerase expression promotes mammary carcinomas in aging mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(12): 8191-8196

Mironov, A.A.; Luini, A.; Buccione, R. 1998: Constitutive transport between the trans-Golgi network and the plasma membrane according to the maturation model. A hypothesis. FEBS Letters 440(1-2): 99-102

Yamauchi, T.; Yamauchi, N.; Ueki, K.; Sugiyama, T.; Waki, H.; Miki, H.; Tobe, K.; Matsuda, S.; Tsushima, T.; Yamamoto, T.; Fujita, T.; Taketani, Y.; Fukayama, M.; Kimura, S.; Yazaki, Y.; Nagai, R.; Kadowaki, T. 2000: Constitutive tyrosine phosphorylation of ErbB-2 via Jak2 by autocrine secretion of prolactin in human breast cancer. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(43): 33937-33944

Feiková, S.; Wolff, L.; Bies, J. 2000: Constitutive ubiquitination and degradation of c-myb by the 26S proteasome during proliferation and differentiation of myeloid cells. Neoplasma 47(4): 212-218

Rapoport, M.J.; Amit, M.; Aharoni, D.; Weiss, M.; Weissgarten, J.; Bruck, N.; Buchs, A.; Bistritzer, T.; Molad, Y. 2002: Constitutive up-regulated activity of MAP kinase is associated with down-regulated early p21Ras pathway in lymphocytes of SLE patients. Journal of Autoimmunity 19(1-2): 63-70

den Haan, J.M.M.; Bevan, M.J. 2002: Constitutive versus activation-dependent cross-presentation of immune complexes by CD8(+) and CD8(-) dendritic cells in vivo. Journal of Experimental Medicine 196(6): 817-827

Stoger, E.; Williams, S.; Keen, D.; Christou, P. 1999: Constitutive versus seed specific expression in transgenic wheat: Temporal and spatial control. Transgenic Research 8(2): 73-82

Menart, V.; Jevsevar, S.; Vilar, M.; Trobis, A.; Pavko, A. 2003: Constitutive versus thermoinducible expression of heterologous proteins in Escherichia coli based on strong PR,PL promoters from phage lambda. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 83(2): 181-190

Liu, H.; Perlman, H.; Pagliari, L.J.; Pope, R.M. 2001: Constitutively activated Akt-1 is vital for the survival of human monocyte-differentiated macrophages. Role of Mcl-1, independent of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB, Bad, or caspase activation. Journal of Experimental Medicine 194(2): 113-126

Segers, G.C.; Nuss, D.L. 2003: Constitutively activated Galpha negatively regulates virulence, reproduction and hydrophobin gene expression in the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. Fungal Genetics and Biology: Fg and B 38(2): 198-208

Zhang, X.; Machii, T.; Matsumura, I.; Ezoe, S.; Kawasaki, A.; Tanaka, H.; Ueda, S.; Sugahara, H.; Shibayama, H.; Mizuki, M.; Kanakura, Y. 2003: Constitutively activated Rho guanosine triphosphatases regulate the growth and morphology of hairy cell leukemia cells. International Journal of Hematology 77(3): 263-273

Ringshausen, I.; Schneller, F.; Bogner, C.; Hipp, S.; Duyster, J.; Peschel, C.; Decker, T. 2002: Constitutively activated phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3K) is involved in the defect of apoptosis in B-CLL: association with protein kinase Cdelta. Blood 100(10): 3741-3748

Biebermann, H.; Schöneberg, T.; Krude, H.; Gudermann, T.; Grüters, A. 2000: Constitutively activating TSH-receptor mutations as a molecular cause of non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism in childhood. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 385(6): 390-392

Arad, M.; Benson, D.Woodrow.; Perez-Atayde, A.R.; McKenna, W.J.; Sparks, E.A.; Kanter, R.J.; McGarry, K.; Seidman, J.G.; Seidman, C.E. 2002: Constitutively active AMP kinase mutations cause glycogen storage disease mimicking hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Journal of Clinical Investigation 109(3): 357-362

Penington, D.J.; Bryant, I.; Riese, D.J. 2002: Constitutively active ErbB4 and ErbB2 mutants exhibit distinct biological activities. Cell Growth and Differentiation: the Molecular Biology Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 13(6): 247-256

Katoh, H.; Aoki, J.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Kitano, Y.; Ichikawa, A.; Negishi, M. 1998: Constitutively active Galpha12, Galpha13, and Galphaq induce Rho-dependent neurite retraction through different signaling pathways. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(44): 28700-28707

Jones, G.; Moore, C.; Hashemolhosseini, S.; Brenner, H.R. 1999: Constitutively active MuSK is clustered in the absence of agrin and induces ectopic postsynaptic-like membranes in skeletal muscle fibers. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(9): 3376-3383

Zhu, X.; Chen, S.; Yin, X.; Shen, A.; Ji, S.; Shen, Z.; Gu, J. 2003: Constitutively active PKB/Akt inhibited apoptosis and down-regulated beta1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 in hepatocarcinoma cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 309(2): 279-285

Yamada, K.; Ariyoshi, K.; Onishi, M.; Miyajima, A.; Hayakawa, F.; Towatari, M.; Saito, H.; Oka, Y.; Asano, S.; Nosaka, T.; Kitamura, T. 2000: Constitutively active STAT5A and STAT5B in vitro and in vivo: mutation of STAT5 is not a frequent cause of leukemogenesis. International Journal of Hematology 71(1): 46-54

Light, P.E.; Wallace, C.H.R.; Dyck, J.R.B. 2003: Constitutively active adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase regulates voltage-gated sodium channels in ventricular myocytes. Circulation 107(15): 1962-1965

Mhaouty-Kodja, S.; Barak, L.S.; Scheer, A.; Abuin, L.; Diviani, D.; Caron, M.G.; Cotecchia, S. 1999: Constitutively active alpha-1b adrenergic receptor mutants display different phosphorylation and internalization features. Molecular Pharmacology 55(2): 339-347

Tsuiki, H.; Tnani, M.; Okamoto, I.; Kenyon, L.C.; Emlet, D.R.; Holgado-Madruga, M.; Lanham, I.S.; Joynes, C.J.; Vo, K.T.; Wong, A.J. 2003: Constitutively active forms of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase are expressed in primary glial tumors. Cancer Research 63(1): 250-255

Park, K-Woo.; Yang, H-Mo.; Youn, S-Won.; Yang, H-Ju.; Chae, I-Ho.; Oh, B-Hee.; Lee, M-Mook.; Park, Y-Bae.; Choi, Y-Shik.; Kim, H-Soo.; Walsh, K. 2003: Constitutively active glycogen synthase kinase-3beta gene transfer sustains apoptosis, inhibits proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells, and reduces neointima formation after balloon injury in rats. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 23(8): 1364-1369

Erşahin, Cğatay.; Masana, M.I.; Dubocovich, M.L. 2002: Constitutively active melatonin MT(1) receptors in male rat caudal arteries. European Journal of Pharmacology 439(1-3): 171-172

Engelman, J.A.; Berg, A.H.; Lewis, R.Y.; Lin, A.; Lisanti, M.P.; Scherer, P.E. 1999: Constitutively active mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MKK6) or salicylate induces spontaneous 3T3-L1 adipogenesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(50): 35630-35638

Montesano, R.; Soriano, J.V.; Hosseini, G.; Pepper, M.S.; Schramek, H. 1999: Constitutively active mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase MEK1 disrupts morphogenesis and induces an invasive phenotype in Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells. Cell Growth and Differentiation: the Molecular Biology Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 10(5): 317-332

Yamamoto, Y.; Yoshimasa, Y.; Koh, M.; Suga, J.; Masuzaki, H.; Ogawa, Y.; Hosoda, K.; Nishimura, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Inoue, G.; Nakao, K. 2000: Constitutively active mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase increases GLUT1 expression and recruits both GLUT1 and GLUT4 at the cell surface in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Diabetes 49(3): 332-339

Ferrao, P.T.; Gonda, T.J.; Ashman, L.K. 2003: Constitutively active mutant D816VKit induces megakayocyte and mast cell differentiation of early haemopoietic cells from murine foetal liver. Leukemia Research 27(6): 547-555

Claeysen, S.; Sebben, M.; Bécamel, C.; Parmentier, M.L.; Dumuis, A.; Bockaert, J. 2001: Constitutively active mutants of 5-HT4 receptors are they in unique active states?. Embo Reports 2(1): 61-67

McWhinney, C.; Wenham, D.; Kanwal, S.; Kalman, V.; Hansen, C.; Robishaw, J.D. 2000: Constitutively active mutants of the alpha(1a)- and the alpha(1b)-adrenergic receptor subtypes reveal coupling to different signaling pathways and physiological responses in rat cardiac myocytes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(3): 2087-2097

Lattion, A.; Abuin, L.; Nenniger-Tosato, M.; Cotecchia, S. 1999: Constitutively active mutants of the beta1-adrenergic receptor. Febs Letters 457(3): 302-306

Lee-Kwon, W.; Johns, D.C.; Cha, B.; Cavet, M.; Park, J.; Tsichlis, P.; Donowitz, M. 2001: Constitutively active phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and AKT are sufficient to stimulate the epithelial Na+/H+ exchanger 3. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(33): 31296-31304

Zhang, H.; Heid, P.J.; Wessels, D.; Daniels, K.J.; Pham, T.; Loomis, W.F.; Soll, D.R. 2003: Constitutively active protein kinase a disrupts motility and chemotaxis in Dictyostelium discoideum. Eukaryotic Cell 2(1): 62-75

Na, S-Young.; Patra, A.; Scheuring, Y.; Marx, A.; Tolaini, M.; Kioussis, D.; Hemmings, B.A.; Hemmings, B.; Hünig, T.; Bommhardt, U. 2003: Constitutively active protein kinase B enhances Lck and Erk activities and influences thymocyte selection and activation. Journal of Immunology 171(3): 1285-1296

Smith, S.M.; Khoroshev, M.; Marx, P.A.; Orenstein, J.; Jeang, K.T. 2001: Constitutively dead, conditionally live HIV-1 genomes. Ex vivo implications for a live virus vaccine. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(34): 32184-32190

Matsui, H.; Kawakami, T.; Ishikawa, S.; Danbara, H.; Gulig, P.A. 2000: Constitutively expressed phoP inhibits mouse-virulence of Salmonella typhimurium in an Spv-dependent manner. Microbiology and Immunology 44(6): 447-454

Collins, B.E.; Blixt, O.; Bovin, N.V.; Danzer, C.-P.; Chui, D.; Marth, J.D.; Nitschke, L.; Paulson, J.C. 2002: Constitutively unmasked CD22 on B cells of ST6Gal i knockout mice: novel sialoside probe for murine CD22. Glycobiology 12(9): 563-571

Lee, C.-Sun; Lee, K.-In; Hamilton, A., D. 2000: Constrained analogs of methionine: Asymmetric synthesis of chi-angle restricted methionine derivatives through (3.1.0)-gamma-lactone cyclopropane ring opening. Tetrahedron Letters 42(2): 211-213

Prop, J.; Quinn, J.L. 2003: Constrained by available raptor hosts and islands: Density-dependent reproductive success in red-breasted geese. Oikos 102(3): 571-580

McDevitt, T.C.; Nelson, K.E.; Stayton, P.S. 1999: Constrained cell recognition peptides engineered into streptavidin. Biotechnology Progress 15(3): 391-396

Rivier, J.E.; Kirby, D.A.; Lahrichi, S.L.; Corrigan, A.; Vale, W.W.; Rivier, C.L. 1999: Constrained corticotropin releasing factor antagonists (astressin analogues) with long duration of action in the rat. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 42(16): 3175-3182

Koerber, S.C.; Gulyas, J.; Lahrichi, S.L.; Corrigan, A.; Craig, A.G.; Rivier, C.; Vale, W.; Rivier, J. 1998: Constrained corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) agonists and antagonists with i-(i+3) Glu-Xaa-DXbb-Lys bridges. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 41(25): 5002-5011

Rowbottom, C.G.; Oldham, M.; Webb, S. 1999: Constrained customization of non-coplanar beam orientations in radiotherapy of brain tumours. Physics in Medicine and Biology 44(2): 383-399

Lonkar, P.S.; Kumar, V.A.; Ganesh, K.N. 2001: Constrained flexibility in PNA: DNA binding studies with bridged aminopropylglycyl PNA. Nucleosides Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 20(4-7): 1197-1200

Williams, G.A.; Dugan, J.M.; Altman, R.B. 2001: Constrained global optimization for estimating molecular structure from atomic distances. Journal of Computational Biology: a Journal of Computational Molecular Cell Biology 8(5): 523-547

Tailleux, L.; Neyrolles, O.; Honoré-Bouakline, S.ép.; Perret, E.; Sanchez, F.ço.; Abastado, J.-P.; Lagrange, P.H.; Gluckman, J.C.; Rosenzwajg, M.; Herrmann, J.-L. 2003: Constrained intracellular survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human dendritic cells. Journal of Immunology 170(4): 1939-1948

Meulders, M.; De-Boeck, P.; Kuppens, P.; Van-Mechelen, I. 2002: Constrained latent class analysis of three-way three-mode data. Journal of Classification 19(2): 277-302

Chronik, B.A.; Rutt, B.K. 1998: Constrained length minimum inductance gradient coil design. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 39(2): 270-278

Ng, S.K.; Mclachlan, G.J.; Mcgiffin, D.C.; O'brien, M.F. 1999: Constrained mixture models in competing risks problems. Environmetrics 10(6): 753-767

Bashtovyy, D.; Marsh, D.; Hemminga, M.A.; Páli, T. 2001: Constrained modeling of spin-labeled major coat protein mutants from M13 bacteriophage in a phospholipid bilayer. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 10(5): 979-987

Cooper, D.M.; Evans, C.D. 2002: Constrained multivariate trend analysis applied to water quality variables. Environmetrics 13(1): 43-53

Tong, Y.nsong; Olczak, Jacek; Zabrocki, Janusz; Gershengorn, Marvin, C.; Marshall, Garland, R.; Moeller, Kevin, D. 2000: Constrained peptidomimetics for TRH: cis-peptide bond analogs. Tetrahedron 56(50): 9791-9800, 8 December

Miller, C.P.; Collini, M.D.; Harris, H.A. 2003: Constrained phytoestrogens and analogues as ERbeta selective ligands. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 13(14): 2399-2403

West, R.L.; Ward, L.M.; Khosla, R. 2000: Constrained scaling: The effect of learned psychophysical scales on idiosyncratic response bias. Perception and Psychophysics 62(1): 137-151

Wyart, C.; Ybert, C.; Bourdieu, L.; Herr, C.; Prinz, C.; Chatenay, D. 2002: Constrained synaptic connectivity in functional mammalian neuronal networks grown on patterned surfaces. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 117(2): 123-131

Woudstra, E.; Storchi, P.R. 2000: Constrained treatment planning using sequential beam selection. Physics in Medicine and Biology 45(8): 2133-2149

Masuzawa, N.; Urata, Y.; Yagi, K.; Ashihara, T. 2000: Constrained, random, and independent motion of Texas-Red-labeled chromatin in living interphase PtK2 cells. Acta Histochemica et Cytochemica 33(6): 419-427

Montgomery, P.; Farr, M.R.; Franseen, E.K.; Goldstein, R.H. 2001: Constraining controls on carbonate sequences with high-resolution chronostratigraphy: Upper Miocene, Cabo de Gata region, SE Spain. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 176(1-4): 11-45, 25 December

Leighton, L.R. 1998: Constraining functional hypotheses: Controls on the morphology of the concavo-convex brachiopod Rafinesquina. Lethaia 31(4): 293-307

Mahon, B.Z.; Caramazza, A. 2003: Constraining questions about the organisation and representation of conceptual knowledge. Cognitive Neuropsychology 20(3): 433-450

Sansom, R. 2003: Constraining the adaptationism debate. Biology and Philosophy 18(4): 493-512

Imai, M. 1999: Constraint on word-learning constraints. Japanese Psychological Research 41(1): 5-20

Knoblich, G.; Ohlsson, S.; Haider, H.; Rhenius, D. 1999: Constraint relaxation and chunk decomposition in insight problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition 25(6): 1534-1555

Rifkin, S.A.; Atteson, K.; Kim, J. 2000: Constraint structure analysis of gene expression. Functional and Integrative Genomics 1(3): 174-185

Finn, P.R.; Justus, A.N.; Mazas, C.; Rorick, L.; Steinmetz, J.E. 2001: Constraint, alcoholism, and electrodermal response in aversive classical conditioning and mismatch novelty paradigms. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science: the Official Journal of the Pavlovian Society 36(2): 154-167

Yue, K.; Dill, K.A. 2000: Constraint-based assembly of tertiary protein structures from secondary structure elements. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 9(10): 1935-1946

DeBow, S.B.; Davies, M.L.A.; Clarke, H.L.; Colbourne, F. 2003: Constraint-induced movement therapy and rehabilitation exercises lessen motor deficits and volume of brain injury after striatal hemorrhagic stroke in rats. Stroke 34(4): 1021-1026

Taub, E.; Uswatte, G. 2003: Constraint-induced movement therapy: bridging from the primate laboratory to the stroke rehabilitation laboratory. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2003(41 Suppl): 34-40

van der Lee, J.H. 2003: Constraint-induced movement therapy: some thoughts about theories and evidence. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2003(41 Suppl): 41-45

Pulvermüller, F.; Neininger, B.; Elbert, T.; Mohr, B.; Rockstroh, B.; Koebbel, P.; Taub, E. 2001: Constraint-induced therapy of chronic aphasia after stroke. Stroke 32(7): 1621-1626

Swinnen, S.P.; Dounskaia, N.; Levin, O.; Duysens, J. 2001: Constraints during bimanual coordination: The role of direction in relation to amplitude and force requirements. Behavioural Brain Research 123(2): 201-218

Stemmler, G.; Heldmann, M.; Pauls, C.A.; Scherer, T. 2001: Constraints for emotion specificity in fear and anger: The context counts. Psychophysiology 38(2): 275-291

Stokes, P.D.; Harrison, H.M. 2002: Constraints have different concurrent effects and aftereffects on variability. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General 131(4): 552-566

Smith, S.M.; Mccormick, P.V.; Leeds, J.A.; Garrett, P.B. 2002: Constraints of seed bank species composition and water depth for restoring vegetation in the Florida Everglades, U.S.A. Restoration Ecology 10(1): 138-145

Sanchez Almazo Isabel, M.; Spiro Baruch; Braga Juan, C.; Martin Jose, M. 2001: Constraints of stable isotope signatures on the depositional palaeoenvironments of upper Miocene reef and temperate carbonates in the Sorbas Basin, SE Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 175(1-4): 153-172

Wilmers, C.C.; Stahler, D.R. 2002: Constraints on active-consumption rates in gray wolves, coyotes, and grizzly bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology y; 80(7): 1256-1261

Raffaelli, D.; Hall, S.; Emes, C.; Manly, B. 2000: Constraints on body size distributions: An experimental approach using a small-scale system. Oecologia (Berlin) 122(3): 389-398

Leaper, R.; Raffaelli, D.; Emes, C.; Manly, B. 2001: Constraints on body-size distributions: An experimental test of the habitat architecture hypothesis. Journal of Animal Ecology 70(2): 248-259

Denslow, S. 2000: Constraints on cardiac hypertrophy imposed by myocardial viscosity. Journal of Applied Physiology 89(3): 1022-1032

Foster, B.L. 2001: Constraints on colonization and species richness along a grassland productivity gradient: The role of propagule availability. Ecology Letters 4(6): 530-535

Boehning Gaese, K.; Gonzalez Guzman, L.I.; Brown, J.H. 1998: Constraints on dispersal and the evolution of the avifauna of the Northern Hemisphere. Evolutionary Ecology 12(7): 767-783

Zhaowen, J.; Takatsuki, S. 1999: Constraints on feeding type in ruminants: A case for morphology over phylogeny. Mammal Study 24(2): 79-89

Steenbergen, B.; Hulstijn, W.; Dortmans, S. 2000: Constraints on grip selection in cerebral palsy. Minimising discomfort. Experimental Brain Research 134(3): 385-397

Rode, K.D.; Robbins, C.T.; Shipley, L.A. 2001: Constraints on herbivory by grizzly bears. Oecologia (Berlin) 128(1): 62-71

Fillmore, M.T.; Van Selst, M. 2002: Constraints on information processing under alcohol in the context of response execution and response suppression. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 10(4): 417-424

Spencer, M.A. 1999: Constraints on masticatory system evolution in anthropoid primates. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 108(4): 483-506

Grainger, A. 1999: Constraints on modelling the deforestation and degradation of tropical open woodlands. Global Ecology and Biogeography 8(3-4): 179-190

Berg, H.C. 2000: Constraints on models for the flagellar rotary motor. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 355(1396): 491-501

Cartron, J.L.c E.; Kelly, J.F.; Brown, J.H. 2000: Constraints on patterns of covariation: A case study in strigid owls. Oikos 90(2): 381-389

Husband, B.C. 2000: Constraints on polyploid evolution: a test of the minority cytotype exclusion principle. PROCEEDINGS. Biological Sciences 267(1440): 217-223

Peltekova, V.; Han, G.; Soleymanlou, N.; Hampson, D.R. 2000: Constraints on proper folding of the amino terminal domains of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 76(1): 180-190

Barrett, L.; Henzi, S Peter 2002: Constraints on relationship formation among female primates. Behaviour- ch 139(2-3): 263-289

Chou, L.S.; Marsh, R.E.; Richerson, P.J. 2000: Constraints on social transmission of food selection by roof rats, Rattus rattus. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 11(2): 95-109

Schieber, M.H. 2001: Constraints on somatotopic organization in the primary motor cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 86(5): 2125-2143

Grbac, I.; Bauwens, D. 2001: Constraints on temperature regulation in two sympatric Podarcis lizards during autumn. Copeia 16 2001(1): 178-186

Ashman, T-Lynn. 2003: Constraints on the evolution of males and sexual dimorphism: field estimates of genetic architecture of reproductive traits in three populations of gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 57(9): 2012-2025

Sonnenthal Eric, L.; Bodvarsson Gudmundur, S. 1999: Constraints on the hydrology of the unsaturated zone at Yucca Mountain, NV from three-dimensional models of chloride and strontium geochemistry. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 38(1-3): 107-156

Morris, M.E.; Mcginley, J.; Huxham, F.; Collier, J.; Iansek, R. 1999: Constraints on the kinetic, kinematic and spatiotemporal parameters of gait in Parkinson's disease. Human Movement Science 18(2-3): 461-483

Stibor, H.; Navarra, D.M.eller 2000: Constraints on the plasticity of Daphnia magna influenced by fish-kairomones. Functional Ecology 14(4): 455-459

Priebe, N.J.; Churchland, M.M.; Lisberger, S.G. 2002: Constraints on the source of short-term motion adaptation in macaque area MT. I. the role of input and intrinsic mechanisms. Journal of Neurophysiology 88(1): 354-369

Priebe, N.J.; Lisberger, S.G. 2002: Constraints on the source of short-term motion adaptation in macaque area MT. II. tuning of neural circuit mechanisms. Journal of Neurophysiology 88(1): 370-382

Hooker, A.D.; Green, N.H.; Baines, A.J.; Bull, A.T.; Jenkins, N.; Strange, P.G.; James, D.C. 1999: Constraints on the transport and glycosylation of recombinant IFN-gamma in Chinese hamster ovary and insect cells. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 63(5): 559-572

Schittko, U.; Baldwin, I.T. 2003: Constraints to herbivore-induced systemic responses: bidirectional signaling along orthostichies in Nicotiana attenuata. Journal of Chemical Ecology 29(3): 763-770

Rauniyar, G.P.; Upreti, C.R.; Gavigan, R.; Parker, W.J. 2000: Constraints to sheep farming in Nepal: Development challenge for poverty alleviation. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 13(8): 1162-1172

Benoit, M.; Laignel, G. 2002: Constraints under organic farming on French sheepmeat production: a legal and economic point of view with an emphasis on farming systems and veterinary aspects. Veterinary Research 33(5): 613-624

Covert, M.W.; Palsson, B.O. 2003: Constraints-based models: Regulation of gene expression reduces the steady-state solution space. Journal of Theoretical Biology 221(3): 309-325

Legesse-Miller, A.; Massol, R.H.; Kirchhausen, T. 2003: Constriction and Dnm1p recruitment are distinct processes in mitochondrial fission. Molecular Biology of the Cell 14(5): 1953-1963

Sakai, H.; Hara, H.; Tsai, A.G.; Tsuchida, E.; Intaglietta, M. 2000: Constriction of resistance arteries determines l-NAME-induced hypertension in a conscious hamster model. Microvascular Research 60(1): 21-27

Yu, Y.H.; Blessing, W.W. 1998: Constriction of the ear pinna vascular bed accompanies the trigeminal depressor response in rabbits. Neuroscience Letters 255(3): 172-174

Strachan, F.E.; Crockett, T.R.; Mills, N.L.; Gray, G.A.; Webb, D.J. 2000: Constriction to ETB receptor agonists, BQ-3020 and sarafotoxin S6c, in human resistance and capacitance vessels in vivo. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 50(1): 27-30

Liu, Q. 1999: Constriction to hypoxia-reoxygenation in isolated mouse coronary arteries: role of endothelium and superoxide. Journal of Applied Physiology 87(4): 1392-1396

Hasegawa, Y.; Shimokata, K.; Ichiyama, S.; Saito, H. 1999: Constrictive bronchiolitis obliterans and paraneoplastic pemphigus. European Respiratory Journal 13(4): 934-937

Streichenberger, N.; Peyrol, S.; Philit, F.; Loire, R.; Sommer, P.; Cordier, J.F. 2001: Constrictive bronchiolitis obliterans. Characterisation of fibrogenesis and lysyl oxidase expression patterns. Virchows Archiv: An International Journal of Pathology 439(1): 78-84

Ling, L.H.; Ahlskog, J.E.; Munger, T.M.; Limper, A.H.; Oh, J.K. 1999: Constrictive pericarditis and pleuropulmonary disease linked to ergot dopamine agonist therapy (cabergoline) for Parkinson's disease. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 74(4): 371-375

Espínola Zavaleta, N.; Maribel Vogel, L.; Isaac Tazar, J.; Yánac Chávez, P.; Romero Cárdenas, A.; Vargas Barrón, J. 1999: Constrictive pericarditis and restrictive myocardiopathy. Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico 69(3): 258-264

Chen, R.F.; Lai, C.P. 2001: Constrictive pericarditis associated with Marlex mesh. Two case reports. Texas Heart Institute Journal 28(1): 63-64

Neughebauer, B.; Alvarez, V.; Harb, T.; Keefer, M. 2002: Constrictive pericarditis caused by candida glabrata in an immunocompetent patient: case report and review of literature. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 34(8): 615-619

Takami, Y.; Ina, H.; Tanaka, Y.; Terasawa, A. 2002: Constrictive pericarditis caused by calcification and organized hematoma 30 years after cardiac surgery. Circulation Journal: Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 66(6): 610-612

Talreja, D.R.; Edwards, W.D.; Danielson, G.K.; Schaff, H.V.; Tajik, A.Jamil.; Tazelaar, H.D.; Breen, J.F.; Oh, J.K. 2003: Constrictive pericarditis in 26 patients with histologically normal pericardial thickness. Circulation 108(15): 1852-1857

Chen, K.Y.; Liaw, Y.S.; Kao, H.L.; Yang, P.C.; Luh, K.T. 1999: Constrictive pericarditis in patients with tuberculous pericarditis. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 98(9): 599-605

Nishimura, R.A. 2001: Constrictive pericarditis in the modern era: A diagnostic dilemma. Heart 86(6): 619-623

Ling, L.H.; Oh, J.K.; Schaff, H.V.; Danielson, G.K.; Mahoney, D.W.; Seward, J.B.; Tajik, A.J. 1999: Constrictive pericarditis in the modern era: evolving clinical spectrum and impact on outcome after pericardiectomy. Circulation 100(13): 1380-1386

Chang, W-Liang.; Ma, J-Yi.; Wang, J-Kou.; Wu, M-Hwan.; Chang, C-I. 2002: Constrictive pericarditis presenting as massive ascites in children: report of one case. Acta Paediatrica Taiwanica 43(3): 166-169

Myers, R.B.; Spodick, D.H. 1999: Constrictive pericarditis: Clinical and pathophysiologic characteristics. American Heart Journal 138(2 Pt 1): 219-232

Mayhan, W.G.; Irvine, S.D.; Sharpe, G.M. 1999: Constrictor responses of resistance arterioles during diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 44(3): 147-156

Ensaf, A.; Nel, A.; Betsch, J.-Marie 2002: Constrictotermes cacaoensis n. sp., nouvelle espece de termite et C. cavifrons (Holmgren, 1910), espece nouvelle pour la Guyane francaise (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 107(1): 57-59

Ruiz-Hernandez, J.A.; Riquelme-Marin, A.; Buendia-Vidal, J. 2001: Construccion de un indicador del riesgo de tentativa de suicidio en adolescentes con alta sintomatologia depresiva. Psiquis 22(3): 37-48

Matouk, E.; Ghezzo, R.H.; Gruber, J.; Hidvegi, R.; Gray-Donald, K. 1999: Construct and longitudinal validity of a modified Huang clinical scoring system in adult cystic fibrosis patients. European Respiratory Journal 13(3): 552-559

Nyvad, B.; Machiulskiene, V.; Baelum, V. 2003: Construct and predictive validity of clinical caries diagnostic criteria assessing lesion activity. Journal of Dental Research 82(2): 117-122

You, J.; Cohen, R.E.; Pickart, C.M. 1999: Construct for high-level expression and low misincorporation of lysine for arginine during expression of pET-encoded eukaryotic proteins in Escherichia coli. Biotechniques 27(5): 950-954

Sheppard, G.; Mills, D.S. 2003: Construct models in veterinary behavioural medicine: lessons from the human experience. Veterinary Research Communications 27(3): 175-191

Anstey, K. 1999: Construct overlap in resource theories of memory aging. Commentary. Gerontology 45(6): 348-350

Johnston, M.; Pollard, B.; Hennessey, P. 2000: Construct validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale with clinical populations. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 48(6): 579-584

Palmer, R.F.; Graham, J.W.; Taylor, B.; Tatterson, J. 2002: Construct validity in health behavior research: Interpreting latent variable models involving self-report and objective measures. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 25(6): 525-550

Meaden, P.M.; Daniels, R.E.; Zajecka, J. 2000: Construct validity of life chart functioning scales for use in naturalistic studies of bipolar disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 34(3): 187-192

Conley, T.B. 2001: Construct validity of the MAST and AUDIT with multiple offender drunk drivers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 20(4): 287-295

Parush, S.; Yochman, A.; Jessel, A.S.; Shapiro, M.; Mazor-Karsenty, T. 2002: Construct validity of the Miller assessment for preschoolers and the pediatric examination of educational readiness for children. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 22(2): 7-27

Boedeltje, G.; Smolders, A.J.P.; Roelofs, J.G.M.; Van Groenendael, J.M. 2001: Constructed shallow zones along navigation canals: Vegetation establishment and change in relation to environmental characteristics. Aquatic Conservation 11(6): 453-471

Ji, G.; Sun, T.; Li, S. 2002: Constructed wetland and its application for industrial wastewater treatment. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 13(2): 224-228

Shrestha, R.R.; Haberl, R.; Laber, J. 2001: Constructed wetland technology transfer to Nepal. Water Science and Technology: a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 43(11): 345-350

Gschloessl, T.; Schleypen, P.; Steinmann, C.; Melzer, A. 1999: Constructed wetlands and lagoons for wastewater treatment - A field of cooperation between biologist and engineer. Limnologica 29(1): 103-104

Antonious, G.F.; Warner, R.C. 2000: Constructed wetlands for domestic wastewater treatment: Survey and performance in Kentucky. Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science 61(1): 23-29

Barr, M.J.; Robinson, H.D. 1999: Constructed wetlands for landfill leachate treatment. Waste Management and Research 17(6): 498-504

Perfler, R.; Laber, J.; Langergraber, G.; Haberl, R. 1999: Constructed wetlands for rehabilitation and reuse of surface waters in tropical and subtropical areas: First results from small-scale plots using vertical flow beds. Water Science and Technology 40(3): 155-162

Osterkamp, S.; Lorenz, U.; Schirmer, M. 1999: Constructed wetlands for treatment of polluted road runoff. Limnologica 29(1): 93-102

Williams, J.B.; Zambrano, D.; Ford, M.G.; May, E.; Butler, J.E. 1999: Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in Colombia. Water Science and Technology 40(3): 217-223

Haberl, R. 1999: Constructed wetlands: A chance to solve wastewater problems in developing countries. Water Science and Technology 40(3): 11-17

Kajitori, K.; Urikura, S.; Aoki, K.; Kawasaki, J. 2001: Constructing WWW query systems of weather observation data. Journal of National Fisheries University 50(1): 37-52

Hsiao, C.H.; Kao, T. 2000: Constructing a 3-D mesh model for electrical cardiac activity simulation. Computers and Biomedical Research An International Journal 33(1): 23-42

Schmid, C.H.; Landa, M.; Jafar, T.H.; Giatras, I.; Karim, T.; Reddy, M.; Stark, P.C.; Levey, A.S. 2003: Constructing a database of individual clinical trials for longitudinal analysis. Controlled Clinical Trials 24(3): 324-340

Chang, D.C.; McWatters, H.G.; Williams, J.A.; Gotter, A.L.; Levine, J.D.; Reppert, S.M. 2003: Constructing a feedback loop with circadian clock molecules from the silkmoth, Antheraea pernyi. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(40): 38149-38158

Norrie, P.; Blackwell, R.E. 2000: Constructing a financial case for a computerized patient data management system (PDMS) in a cardiothoracic intensive care unit. Medical Informatics and the Internet in Medicine 25(3): 161-169

Sawai, T.; Goto, K.; Watanabe, M.; Endoh, W.; Ogata, K.; Nagura, H. 1999: Constructing a local district telepathology network in Japan. Diagnosis of intraoperative frozen sections via telepathology over an integrated service digital network and the National Television Standard Committee System. Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology 21(1): 81-84

Mentré, F.; Kovarik, J.; Gerbeau, C. 1999: Constructing a prediction interval for time to reach a threshold concentration based on a population pharmacokinetic analysis: an application to basiliximab in renal transplantation. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics 27(2): 213-230

Tashiro, F.; Niwa, H.; Miyazaki, J. 1999: Constructing adenoviral vectors by using the circular form of the adenoviral genome cloned in a cosmid and the Cre-loxP recombination system. Human Gene Therapy 10(11): 1845-1852

Bartel, D.P.; Unrau, P.J. 1999: Constructing an RNA world. Trends in Cell Biology 9(12): M9

Ragupathi, G.; Deshpande, P.P.; Coltart, D.M.; Kim, H.M.; Williams, L.J.; Danishefsky, S.J.; Livingston, P.O. 2002: Constructing an adenocarcinoma vaccine: immunization of mice with synthetic KH-1 nonasaccharide stimulates anti-KH-1 and anti-Le(y) antibodies. International Journal of Cancer 99(2): 207-212

Schneider, A.I.; Maier-Reif, K.; Graeve, T. 1999: Constructing an in vitro cornea from cultures of the three specific corneal cell types. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. Animal 35(9): 515-526

Abrams, E.W.; Vining, M.S.; Andrew, D.J. 2003: Constructing an organ: the Drosophila salivary gland as a model for tube formation. Trends in Cell Biology 13(5): 247-254

French, A.D.; Kelterer, A.M.; Johnson, G.P.; Dowd, M.K.; Cramer, C.J. 2000: Constructing and evaluating energy surfaces of crystalline disaccharides. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 18(2): 95-107

Natcher, D.C. 2000: Constructing change: The evolution of land and resource management in Alberta, Canada. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 7(4): 363-374

Mchale, J.P.; Rao, N.; Krasnow, A.D. 2000: Constructing family climates: Chinese mothers' reports of their co-parenting behaviour and preschoolers' adaptation. International Journal of Behavioral Development 24(1): 111-118

Hugot, J.P.; Cosson, J.F. 2000: Constructing general area cladograms by Matrix Representation with Parsimony: A Western Palearctic example. Belgian Journal of Entomology 2(1): 77-86

Rogatko, A.; Babb, J.; Jordan, H.; Zacks, S. 1999: Constructing meiotic maps with known error probability. Genetic Epidemiology 16(3): 274-289

Zadnova, S.P.; Toporkov, A.V.; Cheldysheva, N.B.; Konnov, N.P.; Smirnova, N.I. 2002: Constructing of the strains: Superproducers of the toxin-coregulated adhesion pili, a major colonization factor of Vibrio cholerae. Biotekhnologiya 2: 3-11

Samudrala, R.; Huang, E.S.; Koehl, P.; Levitt, M. 2000: Constructing side chains on near-native main chains for ab initio protein structure prediction. Protein Engineering 13(7): 453-457

Crippen, G.M. 2001: Constructing smooth potential functions for protein folding. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 19(1): 87-93

Mitome, Masato; Low, Hoi-Pang; De-La-Iglesia, Horacio, O.; Schwartz, William, J. 2001: Constructing suprachiasmatic nucleus chimeras in vivo. Biological Rhythm Research 32(2): 221-232

Bement, L.C. 2003: Constructing the cooper model of Folsom bison kills on the southern plains. Great Plains Research 13(1): 27-41

Moens, C.B.; Prince, V.E. 2002: Constructing the hindbrain: insights from the zebrafish. Developmental Dynamics: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists 224(1): 1-17

Tang, Y.Z.; Chen, W.Z.; Wang, C.X.; Shi, Y.Y. 1999: Constructing the suitable initial configuration of the membrane-protein system in molecular dynamics simulations. European Biophysics Journal: Ebj 28(6): 478-488

Tan, Q.; Ji, J.; Barbosa, M.A.; Fonseca, C.; Shen, J. 2003: Constructing thromboresistant surface on biomedical stainless steel via layer-by-layer deposition anticoagulant. Biomaterials 24(25): 4699-4705

Eyler, J.M.; Edmonds, T.Rowe.; Farr, W. 2002: Constructing vital statistics: Thomas Rowe Edmonds and William Farr, 1835-1845. Sozial- und Praventivmedizin 47(1): 6-13

Wen-Yan-Jun; Xu-Heng; Gao-Ji-Kui 2000: Construction a DNA vaccine of Fasciola hepatica and the primary study on its immune responses. Sichuan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexueban) 37(1): 110-114

Yei Qiu; Chen Fang 2001: Construction an analysis of a cDNA library from matured pollen in rice. Sichuan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexueban) 38(2): 251-253

Liu-Jiong; Xu-Guoming; Tu-Zhenxing; Li-Zhaoshen; Nie-Shinan; Gong-Yanfang 2002: Construction and analyses of mutant Chinese H. pylori strains deleting cag pathogenicity island. Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 22(2): 206-210

Wu, X.L.; He, C.Y.; Wang, Y.J.; Zhang, Z.Y.; Dongfang, Y.; Zhang, J.S.; Chen, S.Y.; Gai, J.Y. 2001: Construction and analysis of a genetic linkage map of soybean. Yi Chuan Xue Bao 28(11): 1051-1061

Lee, M.S.; Dougherty, B.A.; Madeo, A.C.; Morrison, D.A. 1999: Construction and analysis of a library for random insertional mutagenesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae: use for recovery of mutants defective in genetic transformation and for identification of essential genes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65(5): 1883-1890

Röder, M.S.; Wendehake, K.; Korzun, V.; Bredemeijer, G.; Laborie, D.; Bertrand, L.; Isaac, P.; Rendell, S.; Jackson, J.; Cooke, R.J.; Vosman, B.; Ganal, M.W. 2002: Construction and analysis of a microsatellite-based database of European wheat varieties. Tag. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Theoretische und Angewandte Genetik 106(1): 67-73

Hahn, T.W.; Mothershed, E.A.; Waldo, R.H.; Krause, D.C. 1999: Construction and analysis of a modified Tn4001 conferring chloramphenicol resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Plasmid 41(2): 120-124

Ndung'u, T.; Renjifo, B.; Essex, M. 2001: Construction and analysis of an infectious human Immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C molecular clone. Journal of Virology 75(11): 4964-4972

Dolan, M.A.; Babin, P.; Wollenzien, P. 2001: Construction and analysis of base-paired regions of the 16S rRNA in the 30S ribosomal subunit determined by constraint satisfaction molecular modelling. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 19(6): 495-513

Thai, W.; Paradkar, A., S.; Jensen, S., E. 2001: Construction and analysis of beta-lactamase-inhibitory protein (BLIP) non-producer mutants of Streptomyces clavuligerus. Microbiology (Reading) 147(2): 325-335

Chen-Shao-Rong; Li-Shi-Tao; Lu-Ying-Tang; Yang-Hong-Yuan 2000: Construction and analysis of cDNA libraries from proembryos and just differentiating young embryos in rice. Acta Botanica Sinica 42(2): 214-216

Beitzel, B.; Bushman, F. 2003: Construction and analysis of cells lacking the HMGA gene family. Nucleic Acids Research 31(17): 5025-5032

Xu, X.; Kolodrubetz, D. 2002: Construction and analysis of hemin binding protein mutants in the oral pathogen Treponema denticola. Research in Microbiology 153(9): 569-577

Goto, H.; Osaki, T.; Nishino, K.; Tachibana, I.; Takeda, Y.; Yoneda, T.; Funakoshi, T.; Kimura, H.; Hayashi, S.; Tahara, H. 2002: Construction and analysis of new vector systems with improved interleukin-18 secretion in a xenogeneic human tumor model. Journal of ImmunoTherapy 25(Suppl 1): S35-S41

Barbieri, R.; Quirk, M.C.; Frank, L.M.; Wilson, M.A.; Brown, E.N. 2001: Construction and analysis of non-Poisson stimulus-response models of neural spiking activity. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 105(1): 25-37

D.D.jun; Miao Jingzhi; Zhang Xiuzhen 2000: Construction and application of E. coli strains used as internal control for competitive PCR. Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 20(5): 442-446

Ibrahim, M.; Si-Ammour, A.; Celio, M.R.; Mauch, F.; Menoud, P. 2000: Construction and application of a microprojectile system for the transfection of organotypic brain slices. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 101(2): 171-179

Nie, G.Y.; Wang, J.; Li, Y.; Salamonsen, L.A. 1999: Construction and application of a multispecific competitor to quantify mRNA of matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in small human biopsies. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 40(3): 81-99

Yang-Hai-Jie [author, Reprint-Author]; Zhang-Jun [author, Reprint-Author]; Luo-Wen-Xin [author, Reprint-Author]; Li-Shao-Wei [author, Reprint-Author]; Guan-Bao-Quan [author, Reprint-Author]; Xia-Ning-Shao [author, Reprint-Author] 2003: Construction and application of an efficient, stable secretion prokaryotic expression vector. Xiamen Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 42(4): 410-415

Kaltwasser, M.; Wiegert, T.; Schumann, W. 2002: Construction and application of epitope- and green fluorescent protein-tagging integration vectors for Bacillus subtilis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(5): 2624-2628

Machowski, E.E.; Mcadam, R.A.; Derbyshire, K.M.; Mizrahi, V. 2000: Construction and application of mycobacterial reporter transposons. Gene 253(1): 67-75

Toda, T. 2000: Construction and application of proteome database. Japanese Journal of Electrophoresis 44(3): 181-184

Park, J.-Y.; Harris, D. 2003: Construction and assessment of models of CYP2E1: predictions of metabolism from docking, molecular dynamics, and density functional theoretical calculations. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 46(9): 1645-1660

Tong-Qiang; Wu-Qingming; Huang-Yongzhang; Et-Al 2002: Construction and assessment of replication-deficient adenoviral vector containing the cDNA for human p27kip1. Wuhan Daxue Xuebao (Yixue Ban) 23(1): 9-12

Lake, D.F.; Salgaller, M.L.; van der Bruggen, P.; Bernstein, R.M.; Marchalonis, J.J. 1999: Construction and binding analysis of recombinant single-chain TCR derived from tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and a cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone directed against MAGE-1. International Immunology 11(5): 745-751

Xue, L.; Tassiopoulos, A.K.; Woloson, S.K.; Stanton, D.L.; Ms, C.S.; Hampton, B.; Burgess, W.H.; Greisler, H.P. 2001: Construction and biological characterization of an HB-GAM/FGF-1 chimera for vascular tissue engineering. Journal of Vascular Surgery 33(3): 554-560

Novelli, P.; Vella, C.; Oxford, J.; Daniels, R.S. 2000: Construction and biological characterization of an infectious molecular clone of HIV type 1GB8. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 16(12): 1175-1178

Salminen, M.O.; Ehrenberg, P.K.; Mascola, J.R.; Dayhoff, D.E.; Merling, R.; Blake, B.; Louder, M.; Hegerich, S.; Polonis, V.R.; Birx, D.L.; Robb, M.L.; McCutchan, F.E.; Michael, N.L. 2000: Construction and biological characterization of infectious molecular clones of HIV-1 subtypes B and e (CRF01_AE) generated by the polymerase chain reaction. Virology 278(1): 103-110

Hampl, V.; Pavlícek, A.; Flegr, J. 2001: Construction and bootstrap analysis of DNA fingerprinting-based phylogenetic trees with the freeware program Free Tree: application to trichomonad parasites. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 51(Pt 3): 731-735

Ledón, T.; Valle, E.; Valmaseda, T.; Cedré, B.; Campos, J.; Rodríguez, B.L.; Marrero, K.; García, H.; García, L.; Fando, R. 2003: Construction and characterisation of O139 cholera vaccine candidates. Vaccine 21(11-12): 1282-1291

Guillon, C.; Van Baalen, C.A.; Boers, P.H.M.; Verschuren, E.J.; Gruters, R.A.; Osterhaus, A.D.M.E. 2002: Construction and characterisation of infectious recombinant HIV-1 clones containing CTL epitopes from structural proteins in Nef. Journal of Virological Methods 99(1-2): 115-121

Katagiri, T.; Asakawa, S.; Minagawa, S.; Shimizu, N.; Hirono, I.; Aoki, T. 2001: Construction and characterization of BAC libraries for three fish species; rainbow trout, carp and tilapia. Animal Genetics 32(4): 200-204

Kuzuyama, T.; Takahashi, S.; Seto, H. 1999: Construction and characterization of Escherichia coli disruptants defective in the yaeM gene. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 63(4): 776-778

Filiatrault, M.J.; Gibson, B.W.; Schilling, B.; Sun, S.; Munson, R.S.; Campagnari, A.A. 2000: Construction and characterization of Haemophilus ducreyi lipooligosaccharide (LOS) mutants defective in expression of heptosyltransferase III and beta1,4-glucosyltransferase: identification of LOS glycoforms containing lactosamine repeats. Infection and Immunity 68(6): 3352-3361

Luke, N.R.; Campagnari, A.A. 1999: Construction and characterization of Moraxella catarrhalis mutants defective in expression of transferrin receptors. Infection and Immunity 67(11): 5815-5819

Takamatsu, D.; Osaki, M.; Sekizaki, T. 2001: Construction and characterization of Streptococcus suis-Escherichia coli shuttle cloning vectors. Plasmid 45(2): 101-113

Wang-Xiao; Li-Liang; Feng-Kai; Et-Al 2000: Construction and characterization of TK/FL recombinant protein. Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 20(5): 397-401

Chen, P.; Ruiz, R.E.; Li, Q.; Silver, R.F.; Bishai, W.R. 2000: Construction and characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutant lacking the alternate sigma factor gene, sigF. Infection and Immunity 68(10): 5575-5580

Sweier, D.G.; Combs, A.; Shelburne, C.E.; Fenno, J.Christopher.; Lopatin, D.E. 2003: Construction and characterization of a Porphyromonas gingivalis htpG disruption mutant. FEMS Microbiology Letters 225(1): 101-106

Theilacker, C.; Coleman, F.T.; Mueschenborn, S.; Llosa, N.; Grout, M.; Pier, G.B. 2003: Construction and characterization of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa mucoid exopolysaccharide-alginate conjugate vaccine. Infection and Immunity 71(7): 3875-3884

Huang, Y.; Hajishengallis, G.; Michalek, S.M. 2000: Construction and characterization of a Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium clone expressing a salivary adhesin of Streptococcus mutans under control of the anaerobically inducible nirB promoter. Infection and Immunity 68(3): 1549-1556

Chen Fan Guo; Zhang Xue Yong; Xia Guang Min; Jia, J.Z.ng 2002: Construction and characterization of a bacterial artificial chromosome library for Triticum boeoticum. Acta Botanica Sinica 44(4): 451-456