EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 10,477

Angsuthanasombat, C.; Keeratichamreon, S.; Leetacheewa, S.; Katzenmeier, G.; Panyim, S. 2001: Directed mutagenesis of the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry11A toxin reveals a crucial role in larvicidal activity of arginine-136 in helix 4. Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 34(5): 402-407

Shizawa, N.; Uchiumi, T.; Taguchi, J.; Kisseleva, N.A.; Baykov, A.A.; Lahti, R.; Hachimori, A. 2001: Directed mutagenesis studies of the C-terminal fingerprint region of Bacillus subtilis pyrophosphatase. European Journal of Biochemistry 268(22): 5771-5775

Efimova, I.S.; Salminen, A.; Pohjanjoki, P.; Lapinniemi, J.; Magretova, N.N.; Cooperman, B.S.; Goldman, A.; Lahti, R.; Baykov, A.A. 1999: Directed mutagenesis studies of the metal binding site at the subunit interface of Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(6): 3294-3299

Kinsman, A., C.; Snieckus, V. 1999: Directed ortho metalation-cross coupling route to indolo- 4,5-quinodimethanes. Synthesis of benz(e)indoles. Tetrahedron Letters 40(13): 2453-2456

Ong, Y.C.; Wong, H.B.; Adaikan, G.; Yong, E.L. 1999: Directed pharmacological therapy of ambiguous genitalia due to an androgen receptor gene mutation. Lancet 354(9188): 1444-1445

Andersen, J.S.; Lyon, C.E.; Fox, A.H.; Leung, A.K.L.; Lam, Y.Wah.; Steen, H.; Mann, M.; Lamond, A.I. 2002: Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus. Current Biology: Cb 12(1): 1-11

Keck, G.E.; Truong, A.P. 2002: Directed reduction of beta-amino ketones to syn or anti 1,3-amino alcohol derivatives. Organic Letters 4(18): 3131-3134

Hu, W.; Kharlamov, A.; Wang, Y.; Perez-Trepichio, A.D.; Jones, S.C. 2000: Directed sampling for electrolyte analysis and water content of micro-punch samples shows large differences between normal and ischemic rat brain cortex. Brain Research 868(2): 370-375

Slimestad, R.; Francis, G., W.; Andersen, O., M. 1999: Directed search for plant constituents: A case study concerning flavonoids in Norway spruce. Euphytica 105(2): 119-123

Destaillats, F.; Angers, P. 2003: Directed sequential synthesis of conjugated linoleic acid isomers from DELTA7,9 to DELTA12,14. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 105(1): 3-8

Hu, Z.; Hopwood, D.A.; Khosla, C. 2000: Directed transfer of large DNA fragments between Streptomyces species. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66(5): 2274-2277

Macaluso, E.; Frith, C.D.; Driver, J. 2002: Directing attention to locations and to sensory modalities: multiple levels of selective processing revealed with PET. Cerebral Cortex 12(4): 357-368

Hardin, J.A. 2003: Directing autoimmunity to nucleoprotein particles: the impact of dendritic cells and interferon alpha in lupus. Journal of Experimental Medicine 197(6): 681-685

Wong, G.T.; Ruiz-Avila, L.; Margolskee, R.F. 1999: Directing gene expression to gustducin-positive taste receptor cells. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(14): 5802-5809

Kalajzic, Z.; Liu, P.; Kalajzic, I.; Du, Z.; Braut, A.; Mina, M.; Canalis, E.; Rowe, D.W. 2002: Directing the expression of a green fluorescent protein transgene in differentiated osteoblasts: Comparison between rat type I collagen and rat osteocalcin promoters. Bone (New York) 31(6): 654-660

Cunto-Amesty, G.; Dam, T.K.; Luo, P.; Monzavi-Karbassi, B.; Brewer, C.F.; Van Cott, T.C.; Kieber-Emmons, T. 2001: Directing the immune response to carbohydrate antigens. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(32): 30490-30498

Boulanger, M.J.; Murphy, M.E.P. 2003: Directing the mode of nitrite binding to a copper-containing nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis S-6: characterization of an active site isoleucine. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 12(2): 248-256

Jüni, P.; Holenstein, F.; Sterne, J.; Bartlett, C.; Egger, M. 2002: Direction and impact of language bias in meta-analyses of controlled trials: empirical study. International Journal of Epidemiology 31(1): 115-123

Geminiani, G.; Camaschella, E.; Mariani, C.; Alberoni, M.; Farina, E. 2002: Direction and position factors in performance of line extension task by unilateral neglect subjects. Neuropsychologia 40(11): 1834-1840

Pantle, A.J.; Gallogly, D.P.; Piehler, O.C. 2000: Direction biasing by brief apparent motion stimuli. Vision Research 40(15): 1979-1991

Cochran, W., W.; Pater, L., L. 2001: Direction finding at Ultra High Frequencies (UHF): Improved accuracy. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29(2): 594-599

Eliassen, J.C.; Baynes, K.; Gazzaniga, M.S. 1999: Direction information coordinated via the posterior third of the corpus callosum during bimanual movements. Experimental Brain Research 128(4): 573-577

Gillespie, N.A.; Zhu, G.; Neale, M.C.; Heath, A.C.; Martin, N.G. 2003: Direction of causation modeling between cross-sectional measures of parenting and psychological distress in female twins. Behavior Genetics 33(4): 383-396

Kawashima, R.; Watanabe, J.; Kato, T.; Nakamura, A.; Hatano, K.; Schormann, T.; Sato, K.; Fukuda, H.; Ito, K.; Zilles, K. 2002: Direction of cross-modal information transfer affects human brain activation: A PET study. European Journal of Neuroscience 16(1): 137-144

Angelaki, D.E.; Hess, B.J. 2001: Direction of heading and vestibular control of binocular eye movements. Vision Research 41(25-26): 3215-3228

Matics, R. 2003: Direction of movements in Hungarian Barn Owls (Tyto alba): Gene flow and barriers. Diversity and Distributions 9(4): 261-268

Blanke, O.; Seeck, M. 2003: Direction of saccadic and smooth eye movements induced by electrical stimulation of the human frontal eye field: effect of orbital position. Experimental Brain Research 150(2): 174-183

van den Heuvel, R.H.; Fraaije, M.W.; van Berkel, W.J. 2000: Direction of the reactivity of vanillyl-alcohol oxidase with 4-alkylphenols. FEBS Letters 481(2): 109-112

Benton, C.P.; Curran, W. 2003: Direction repulsion goes global. Current Biology: Cb 13(9): 767-771

Yan, B.; Miura, R.M.; Chen, Y.D. 2001: Direction reversal of fluctuation-induced biased Brownian motion on distorted ratchets. Journal of Theoretical Biology 210(2): 141-150

García-Pérez, M.A. 1999: Direction selectivity and spatiotemporal separability in simple cortical cells. Journal of Computational Neuroscience 7(2): 173-189

Gibber, M.; Chen, B.; Roerig, B. 2001: Direction selectivity of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in ferret visual cortex. Neuroreport 12(10): 2293-2296

Ariel, M.; Kogo, N. 2001: Direction tuning of inhibitory inputs to the turtle accessory optic system. Journal of Neurophysiology 86(6): 2919-2930

Zhang, J.; Jen, P.S.; Sun, X. 2000: Direction-dependent corticofugal modulation of frequency-tuning curves of inferior collicular neurons in the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology ober; 186(10): 913-922

Henriques, D.Y.; Crawford, J.D. 2000: Direction-dependent distortions of retinocentric space in the visuomotor transformation for pointing. Experimental Brain Research 132(2): 179-194

Ayotte, D.C.; Ito, K.; Tepic, S. 2001: Direction-dependent resistance to flow in the endplate of the intervertebral disc: an ex vivo study. Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 19(6): 1073-1077

Blanke, O.; Landis, T.; Mermoud, C.; Spinelli, L.; Safran, A.B. 2003: Direction-selective motion blindness after unilateral posterior brain damage. European Journal of Neuroscience 18(3): 709-722

Price, N.S.C.; Ibbotson, M.R. 2002: Direction-selective neurons in the optokinetic system with long-lasting after-responses. Journal of Neurophysiology 88(5): 2224-2231

Piehler, O.C.; Pantle, A.J. 2001: Direction-specific changes of sensitivity after brief apparent motion stimuli. Vision Research 41(17): 2195-2205

Blanke, O.; Landis, T.; Safran, A.B.; Seeck, M. 2002: Direction-specific motion blindness induced by focal stimulation of human extrastriate cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience 15(12): 2043-2048

Pither, J.; Taylor, P., D. 2000: Directional and fluctuating asymmetry in the black-winged damselfly Calopteryx maculata (Beauvois) (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 78(10): 1740-1748

Knighton, R.W.; Huang, X.R. 1999: Directional and spectral reflectance of the rat retinal nerve fiber layer. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40(3): 639-647

Churchland, A.K.; Gardner, J.L.; Chou, I.han.; Priebe, N.J.; Lisberger, S.G. 2003: Directional anisotropies reveal a functional segregation of visual motion processing for perception and action. Neuron 37(6): 1001-1011

Takeichi, N.; Fukushima, J.; Kurkin, S.; Yamanobe, T.; Shinmei, Y.; Fukushima, K. 2003: Directional asymmetry in smooth ocular tracking in the presence of visual background in young and adult primates. Experimental Brain Research 149(3): 380-390

Hoffmann, K-P.; Bremmer, F.; Thiele, A.; Distler, C. 2002: Directional asymmetry of neurons in cortical areas MT and MST projecting to the NOT-DTN in macaques. Journal of Neurophysiology 87(4): 2113-2123

Katayama, N.; Mori, S. 2001: Directional asymmetry of nystagmus elicitation in humans during step and sinusoidal modes of lateral linear acceleration. Neuroscience Research 41(1): 97-105

Jing, J.; Gillette, R. 2003: Directional avoidance turns encoded by single interneurons and sustained by multifunctional serotonergic cells. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(7): 3039-3051

Simon, P.; Houston, P.; Broach, J. 2002: Directional bias during mating type switching in Saccharomyces is independent of chromosomal architecture. EMBO Journal 21(9): 2282-2291

Hill, D.A.; Pedulla, M.L.; Reeves, R. 1999: Directional binding of HMG-I(Y) on four-way junction DNA and the molecular basis for competitive binding with HMG-1 and histone H1. Nucleic Acids Research 27(10): 2135-2144

Zhu, T.; Rost, T.L. 2000: Directional cell-to-cell communication in the Arabidopsis root apical meristem: III. Plasmodesmata turnover and apoptosis in meristem and root cap cells during four weeks after germination. Protoplasma 213(1-2): 99-107

Lindenfors, P.; Székely, T.; Reynolds, J.D. 2003: Directional changes in sexual size dimorphism in shorebirds, gulls and alcids. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16(5): 930-938

Tsuchikawa, S.; Tsutsumi, S. 1999: Directional characteristics model and light-path model for biological material having cellular structure. Applied Spectroscopy 53(2): 233-240

Reinkensmeyer, D.J.; McKenna Cole, A.; Kahn, L.E.; Kamper, D.G. 2002: Directional control of reaching is preserved following mild/moderate stroke and stochastically constrained following severe stroke. Experimental Brain Research 143(4): 525-530

Mahdi, N.A.; Pathan, A.Z.; Harrell, L.; Leon, M.N.; Lopez, J.; Butte, A.; Ferrell, M.; Gold, H.K.; Palacios, I.F. 1998: Directional coronary atherectomy for the treatment of Palmaz-Schatz in-stent restenosis. American Journal of Cardiology 82(11): 1345-1351

Sun, S.-W.; Song, S.-K.; Hong, C.-Y.; Chu, W.C.; Chang, C. 2003: Directional correlation characterization and classification of white matter tracts. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 49(2): 271-275

Fetissov, Sï.O.; Kuteeva, E.; Hökfelt, T. 2003: Directional cues for arcuate NPY projections are present in the adult brain. Experimental Neurology 183(1): 116-123

Imai, T.; Watanabe, T.; Yui, T.; Sugiyama, J. 2002: Directional degradation of beta-chitin by chitinase A1 revealed by a novel reducing end labelling technique. Febs Letters 510(3): 201-205

Suchowerska, N.; Hoban, P.; Butson, M.; Davison, A.; Metcalfe, P. 2001: Directional dependence in film dosimetry: radiographic and radiochromic film. Physics in Medicine and Biology 46(5): 1391-1397

Takada, J.; Suga, S.; Kitagawa, K.; Ishikawa, M.; Takeoka, S.; Hoshi, M.; Watanabe, H.; Ito, A.; Hayakawa, N. 2001: Directional distribution of radiation around an accident at a uranium fuel factory in Tokai-mura, 1999. Journal of Radiation Research 42(1): 47-55

Hoffmann, K.P.; Fischer, W.H. 2001: Directional effect of inactivation of the nucleus of the optic tract on optokinetic nystagmus in the cat. Vision Research 41(25-26): 3389-3398

Koshland, G.F.; Marasli, B.; Arabyan, A. 1999: Directional effects of changes in muscle torques on initial path during simulated reaching movements. Experimental Brain Research 128(3): 353-368

Fay, R.R.; Edds-Walton, P.L. 2000: Directional encoding by fish auditory systems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 355(1401): 1281-1284

Draganoiu, T., I.; Nagle, L.; Kreutzer, M. 2002: Directional female preference for an exaggerated male trait in canary (Serinus canaria) song. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B 269(1509): 2525-2531

Nakashima, H.; Yamashita, S.; Nishikawa, K. 2001: Directional gene distributions of two mycoplasma species exhibited in the nucleotide composition space. Research Communications in Biochemistry and Cell and Molecular Biology 5(1-2): 27-35

Kalia, A.; Enright, M.C.; Spratt, B.G.; Bessen, D.E. 2001: Directional gene movement from human-pathogenic to commensal-like streptococci. Infection and Immunity 69(8): 4858-4869

Kurenova, E.; Champion, L.; Biessmann, H.; Mason, J.M. 1998: Directional gene silencing induced by a complex subtelomeric satellite from Drosophila. Chromosoma (Berlin) 107(5): 311-320

Mishra, R.N.; Singla-Pareek, S.L.; Nair, S.; Sopory, S.K.; Reddy, M.K. 2002: Directional genome walking using PCR. Biotechniques 33(4): 830

Spassky, N.; de Castro, F.; Le Bras, B.; Heydon, K.; Quéraud-LeSaux, Fçoise.; Bloch-Gallego, E.; Chédotal, A.; Zalc, B.; Thomas, J-Léon. 2002: Directional guidance of oligodendroglial migration by class 3 semaphorins and netrin-1. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 22(14): 5992-6004

Swinnen, S.P.; Puttemans, V.; Vangheluwe, S.; Wenderoth, N.; Levin, O.; Dounskaia, N. 2003: Directional interference during bimanual coordination: Is interlimb coupling mediated by afferent or efferent processes. Behavioural Brain Research 139(1-2): 177-195

Levin, O.; Wenderoth, N.; Steyvers, M.; Swinnen, S.P. 2003: Directional invariance during loading-related modulations of muscle activity: evidence for motor equivalence. Experimental Brain Research 148(1): 62-76

Gu, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, S.R. 2001: Directional modulation of visual responses of pretectal neurons by accessory optic neurons in pigeons. Neuroscience 104(1): 153-159

Woehlke, G.; Schliwa, M. 2000: Directional motility of kinesin motor proteins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1496(1): 117-127

Mason, A.J.; Braddick, O.J.; Wattam-Bell, J.; Atkinson, J. 2001: Directional motion asymmetry in infant VEPs--which direction?. Vision Research 41(2): 201-211

Djamgoz MBA; Mycielska, M.; Madeja, Z.; Fraser, S.P.; Korohoda, W. 2001: Directional movement of rat prostate cancer cells in direct-current electric field: involvement of voltagegated Na+ channel activity. Journal of Cell Science 114(Part 14): 2697-2705

Braddick, O.J.; Wishart, K.A.; Curran, W. 2002: Directional performance in motion transparency. Vision Research 42(10): 1237-1248

Nau, W.H.; Diederich, C.J.; Stauffer, P.R. 2000: Directional power deposition from direct-coupled and catheter-cooled interstitial ultrasound applicators. International Journal of Hyperthermia: the Official Journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology North American Hyperthermia Group 16(2): 129-144

Cole, J.C.; Taylor, R.; Verdonk, M.L. 1998: Directional preferences of intermolecular contacts to hydrophobic groups. Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 54(6 Part 1): 1183-1193

Zhao, H.B. 2000: Directional rectification of gap junctional voltage gating between Dieters cells in the inner ear of guinea pig. Neuroscience Letters 296(2-3): 105-108

Lee, L.; Sadowski, P.D. 2001: Directional resolution of synthetic holliday structures by the Cre recombinase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(33): 31092-31098

Wang, Y.; Gu, Y.; Wang, S.R. 2001: Directional responses of basal optic neurons are modulated by the nucleus lentiformis mesencephali in pigeons. Neuroscience Letters 311(1): 33-36

Edds-Walton, P.L.; Fay, R.R. 2003: Directional selectivity and frequency tuning of midbrain cells in the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau. Journal of Comparative Physiology. A Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 189(7): 527-543

O'Neill, W.E.; Brimijoin, W.Owen. 2002: Directional selectivity for FM sweeps in the suprageniculate nucleus of the mustached bat medial geniculate body. Journal of Neurophysiology 88(1): 172-187

Norrsell, U.; Backlund, H.; Göthner, K. 2001: Directional sensibility of hairy skin and postural control. Experimental Brain Research 141(1): 101-109

Brettler, S.C.; Baker, J.F. 2001: Directional sensitivity of anterior, posterior, and horizontal canal vestibulo-ocular neurons in the cat. Experimental Brain Research 140(4): 432-442

Reale, R.A.; Brugge, J.F. 2000: Directional sensitivity of neurons in the primary auditory (AI) cortex of the cat to successive sounds ordered in time and space. Journal of Neurophysiology 84(1): 435-450

Reale, R.A.; Jenison, R.L.; Brugge, J.F. 2003: Directional sensitivity of neurons in the primary auditory (AI) cortex: effects of sound-source intensity level. Journal of Neurophysiology 89(2): 1024-1038

Carpenter, M.G.; Allum, J.H.; Honegger, F. 1999: Directional sensitivity of stretch reflexes and balance corrections for normal subjects in the roll and pitch planes. Experimental Brain Research 129(1): 93-113

Schrader, S.; Horseman, G.; Cokl, A. 2002: Directional sensitivity of wind-sensitive giant interneurons in the cave cricket Troglophilus neglectus. Journal of Experimental Zoology uary 1; 292(1): 73-81

Yeh, C-Sheng.; Chen, F-Ming.; Wang, J-Yuan.; Cheng, T-Lu.; Hwang, M-Jing.; Tzou, W-Shyong. 2003: Directional shape complementarity at the protein-DNA interface. Journal of Molecular Recognition: Jmr 16(4): 213-222

Gunhan-Agar, E.; Haeberle, A.; Erzurumlu, R.S. 2000: Directional specificity and patterning of sensory axons in trigeminal ganglion-whisker pad cocultures. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 119(2): 277-281

Enquist, L.W.; Tomishima, M.J.; Gross, S.; Smith, G.A. 2002: Directional spread of an alpha-herpesvirus in the nervous system. Veterinary Microbiology 86(1-2): 5-16

Lakowicz, J.R.; Malicka, J.; Gryczynski, I.; Gryczynski, Z. 2003: Directional surface plasmon-coupled emission: A new method for high sensitivity detection. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 307(3): 435-439

Jones, K.E.; Wessberg, J.; Vallbo, A.B. 2001: Directional tuning of human forearm muscle afferents during voluntary wrist movements. Journal of Physiology 536(Pt 2): 635-647

Hoffmann, M.B.; Unsöld, A.S.; Bach, M. 2001: Directional tuning of human motion adaptation as reflected by the motion VEP. Vision Research 41(17): 2187-2194

Manto, M.U.; Bosse, P. 2003: Directional tuning of speed-related activation for reaching in the vertical plane in cerebellar ataxia. Neurological Research 25(5): 434-444

Amirikian, B.; Georgopoulos, A.P.; Georgopulos, A.P. 2000: Directional tuning profiles of motor cortical cells. Neuroscience Research 36(1): 73-79

Chen, Y.; Li, B.; Li, B.; Diao, Y. 2001: Directional tunings independent of orientation in the primary visual cortex of the cat. Science in China. Series C Life Sciences 44(5): 513-523

Richard, R.; DerSarkisian, D.; Miller, S.F.; Johnson, R.M.; Staley, M. 1999: Directional variance in skin movement. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 20(3): 259-264

Macdonald, D.J.; Finlay, H.M.; Canham, P.B. 2000: Directional wall strength in saccular brain aneurysms from polarized light microscopy. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 28(5): 533-542

Weeg, M.S.; Fay, R.R.; Bass, A.H. 2002: Directionality and frequency tuning of primary saccular afferents of a vocal fish, the plainfin midshipman (Porichthys notatus). Journal of Comparative Physiology. A Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 188(8): 631-641

Samson, F.K.; Barone, P.; Irons, W.A.; Clarey, J.C.; Poirier, P.; Imig, T.J. 2000: Directionality derived from differential sensitivity to monaural and binaural cues in the cat's medial geniculate body. Journal of Neurophysiology 84(3): 1330-1345

Imig, T.J.; Bibikov, N.G.; Poirier, P.; Samson, F.K. 2000: Directionality derived from pinna-cue spectral notches in cat dorsal cochlear nucleus. Journal of Neurophysiology 83(2): 907-925

Karev, G.B. 1999: Directionality in right, mixed and left handers. Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior 35(3): 423-431

Knoll, A., H.; Bambach, R., K. 2000: Directionality in the history of life: Diffusion from the left wall or repeated scaling of the right?. Paleobiology 26(4 Suppl): 1-14

Lammers, M., O.; Au, W., W.L. 2003: Directionality in the whistles of Hawaiian spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris): A signal feature to cue direction of movement?. Marine Mammal Science 19(2): 249-264

Moline, M.M.; Southern, C.; Bejsovec, A. 1999: Directionality of wingless protein transport influences epidermal patterning in the Drosophila embryo. Development 126(19): 4375-4384

van Dieën, J.H.; de Looze, M.P. 1999: Directionality of anticipatory activation of trunk muscles in a lifting task depends on load knowledge. Experimental Brain Research 128(3): 397-404

Adams, R., A.; Simmons, J., A. 2002: Directionality of drinking passes by bats at water holes: is there cooperation?. Acta Chiropterologica 4(2): 195-199

Barańska, S.; Konopa, G.; Wegrzyn, G. 2002: Directionality of lambda plasmid DNA replication carried out by the heritable replication complex. Nucleic Acids Research 30(5): 1176-1181

Shoji, H.; Iwasa, Y.; Mochizuki, A.; Kondo, S. 2002: Directionality of stripes formed by anisotropic reaction-diffusion models. Journal of Theoretical Biology 214(4): 549-561

Schileyko, A.A. 2003: Directions and mechanisms of evolution of terrestrial pulmonate molluscs (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 82(2): 144-162

Magnuszewski, A. 2002: Directions and timing of the material fluxes on the floodplain (case study of Vistula river valley near Plock, Poland). Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology 2(1-4): 265-270

Bramley, G.N.; Veltman, C.J. 2000: Directions for future management of North Island Weka Gallirallus australis greyi to improve survival and productivity in situ. Bird Conservation International 10(3): 241-253

Malone, P.Colm.; Agutter, P.S. 2003: Directions in biomedical research: A plea for ideological pluralism. Medical Hypotheses 61(2): 194-199

Maehr, D.S.; Thompson, B.C.; Mattfeld, G.F.; Montei, K.; Haufler, J.B.; Kerns, J.D.; Ramakka, J. 2002: Directions in professionalism and certification in The Wildlife Society. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30(4): 1245-1252

European-And-Mediterranean-Plant-Protection-Organization 2002: Directives pour l'evaluation biologique des insecticides: Phyllotreta spp. sur colza. Bulletin OEPP 32(2): 361-365

Ricketts, T. 2000: Directivity quantification in hearing aids: fitting and measurement effects. Ear and Hearing 21(1): 45-58

Frieden, T.R. 2000: Directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS): ensuring cure of tuberculosis. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 67(2 Suppl): S21-S27

Mendonça, A.Clemente.; Barbieri, Cáudio.Henrique.; Mazzer, N. 2003: Directly applied low intensity direct electric current enhances peripheral nerve regeneration in rats. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 129(2): 183-190

Revel, M.; Aloui, S.; Poiraudeau, S.; Mayoux Benhamou, M.A.; Amor, B. 1998: Directly cold algodystrophy of the foot or algodystonia?. Annales de Readaptation et de Medecine Physique 41(8): 485-490

Sidelmann, U.G.; Bjørnsdottir, I.; Shockcor, J.P.; Hansen, S.H.; Lindon, J.C.; Nicholson, J.K. 2001: Directly coupled HPLC-NMR and HPLC-MS approaches for the rapid characterisation of drug metabolites in urine: Application to the human metabolism of naproxen. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 24(4): 569-579

Lindon, J.C.; Nicholson, J.K.; Wilson, I.D. 2000: Directly coupled HPLC-NMR and HPLC-NMR-MS in pharmaceutical research and development. Journal of Chromatography. B Biomedical Sciences and Applications 748(1): 233-258

Gavaghan, C.L.; Nicholson, J.K.; Connor, S.C.; Wilson, I.D.; Wright, B.; Holmes, E. 2001: Directly coupled high-performance liquid chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic with chemometric studies on metabolic variation in Sprague--Dawley rats. Analytical Biochemistry 291(2): 245-252

Corcoran, O.; Nicholson, J.K.; Lenz, E.M.; Abou-Shakra, F.; Castro-Perez, J.; Sage, A.B.; Wilson, I.D. 2000: Directly coupled liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the identification of drug metabolites in urine: application to diclofenac using chlorine and sulfur detection. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: Rcm 14(24): 2377-2384

Delatycki, M.B.; Voullaire, L.; Francis, D.; Petrovic, V.; Robertson, A.; Webber, L.M.; Slater, H.R. 1999: Directly inherited partial trisomy of chromosome 6p identified in a father and daughter by chromosome microdissection. Journal of Medical Genetics 36(4): 335-338

Takizawa, T.; Yanagisawa, M.; Ochiai, W.; Yasukawa, K.; Ishiguro, T.; Nakashima, K.; Taga, T. 2001: Directly linked soluble IL-6 receptor-IL-6 fusion protein induces astrocyte differentiation from neuroepithelial cells via activation of STAT3. Cytokine 13(5): 272-279

Xiong, J.; Fox, P.T.; Gao, J.-H. 2003: Directly mapping magnetic field effects of neuronal activity by magnetic resonance imaging. Human Brain Mapping 20(1): 41-49

Lindsey, J.K. 2000: Directly modelling matched case-control data. Statistics in Medicine 19(1): 35-44

Harwell, J.I.; Flanigan, T.P.; Mitty, J.A.; Macalino, G.E.; Caliendo, A.M.; Ingersoll, J.; Stenzel, M.S.; Carpenter, C.C.J.; Cu-Uvin, S. 2003: Directly observed antiretroviral therapy to reduce genital tract and plasma HIV-1 RNA in women with poor adherence. Aids 17(13): 1990-1993

Pantazatos, D.P.; Macdonald, R.C. 1999: Directly observed membrane fusion between oppositely charged phospholipid bilayers. Journal of Membrane Biology 170(1): 27-38

Ormerod, L.P. 1999: Directly observed therapy (DOT) for tuberculosis: why, when, how and if?. Thorax 54(Suppl 2): S42-S45

Mitty, J.A.; Stone, V.E.; Sands, M.; Macalino, G.; Flanigan, T. 2002: Directly observed therapy for the treatment of people with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a work in progress. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 34(7): 984-990

Yew, W.W. 1999: Directly observed therapy, short-course: the best way to prevent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. ChemoTherapy 45 Suppl. 2: 26-33

Bastian, I.; Rigouts, L.; Van Deun, A.; Portaels, F. 2000: Directly observed treatment, short-course strategy and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: are any modifications required?. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 78(2): 238-251

Guerrero, J.; Manteca, X. 2000: Directrices de aspectos eticos y de bienestar animal en la utilizacion de fauna salvaje en procedimientos cientificos. Miscellania Zoologica Barcelona 23(2): 129-142

Lankes, W.; Fleischer, K.; Gulba, D., C. 2001: Direkte Thrombinantagonisten. Herz 26(Suppl 1): 46-52

Leroyer, C.; Muller-Serieys, C.; Quiot, J.; Benhamou, D.; Clavier, J.; Bergogne-Bérézin, E. 1998: Dirithromycin concentrations in bronchial mucosa and secretions. Respiration; International Review of Thoracic Diseases 65(5): 381-385

Brito, A.C.; Viana, L.S.; Duarte, E.M.; Rocha, E.M.M.; Fontes, G.; Regis, N. 2000: Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs from Maceio, Alagoas, northeast region of Brazil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia 52(3): 210-211

Baneth, G.; Volansky, Z.; Anug, Y.; Favia, G.; Bain, O.; Goldstein, R.E.; Harrus, S. 2002: Dirofilaria repens infection in a dog: diagnosis and treatment with melarsomine and doramectin. Veterinary Parasitology 105(2): 173-178

Pampiglione, S.; Rivasi, F.; Angeli, G.; Boldorini, R.; Incensati, R.M.; Pastormerlo, M.; Pavesi, M.; Ramponi, A. 2001: Dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria repens in Italy, an emergent zoonosis: report of 60 new cases. Histopathology 38(4): 344-354

Ng, W.K.; Siu, T.H.; Fung, B.; Kong, J.H.B. 2002: Dirofilariasis of breast: Report of two cases diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Diagnostic Cytopathology 26(1): 22-25

Fruttaldo, L.; Mongio, F.; Schettino, G.; Gatti, G.; Deambrogio, V. 2001: Dirofilariosi umana: Casi clinici con localizzazioni particolari. Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche 160(6): 189-192

Montgomerie, R.; Lyon, B.; Holder, K. 2001: Dirty ptarmigan: Behavioral modification of conspicuous male plumage. Behavioral Ecology 12(4): 429-438

Brewer, A.J.; Cumby, T.R.; Dimmock, S.J. 1999: Dirty water from dairy farms, II: Treatment and disposal options. Bioresource Technology 67(2): 161-169

Cumby, T.R.; Brewer, A.J.; Dimmock, S.J. 1999: Dirty water from dairy farms: I: Biochemical characteristics. Bioresource Technology 67(2): 155-160

Ohkura, H.; Garcia, M.A.; Toda, T. 2001: Dis1/TOG universal microtubule adaptors - one MAP for all?. Journal of Cell Science 114(Pt 21): 3805-3812

Becker, C.; Fleischer, S.; Hack, A.; Hinderer, J.; Horn, A.; Scheible, S.; Can, H.; Muche, R.; Gebhard, F.; Kinzl, L.; Nikolaus, T. 1999: Disabilities and handicaps due to hip fractures in the elderly. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 32(5): 312-317

Wittchen, H.U.; Carter, R.M.; Pfister, H.; Montgomery, S.A.; Kessler, R.C. 2000: Disabilities and quality of life in pure and comorbid generalized anxiety disorder and major depression in a national survey. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 15(6): 319-328

Cans, C.; Guillem, P.; Fauconnier, J.; Rambaud, P.; Jouk, P.S. 2003: Disabilities and trends over time in a French county, 1980-91. Archives of Disease in Childhood 88(2): 114-117

Songer, T.J.; Laporte, R.E. 2000: Disabilities due to injury in the military. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 18(3 Suppl): 33-40

Nair, K.P.; Vasanth, A.; Gourie-Devi, M.; Taly, A.B.; Rao, S.; Gayathri, N.; Murali, T. 2001: Disabilities in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a profile. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 33(4): 147-149

Sharma, P.; Kar, H.K.; Misra, R.S.; Mukherjee, A.; Kaur, H.; Mukherjee, R.; Rani, R. 1999: Disabilities in multibacillary leprosy following multidrug therapy with and without immunotherapy with Mycobacterium w antileprosy vaccine. International Journal of Leprosy and other Mycobacterial Diseases: Official Organ of the International Leprosy Association 67(3): 250-258

Ferrando, J.; Plasència, A.; MacKenzie, E.; Orós, M.; Arribas, P.; Borrell, C. 1998: Disabilities resulting from traffic injuries in Barcelona, spain: 1-year incidence by age, gender and type of user. Accident; Analysis and Prevention 30(6): 723-730

Marcus, D.A. 2003: Disability and chronic posttraumatic headache. Headache 43(2): 117-121

Andresen, E.M.; Brownson, R.C. 2000: Disability and health status: ethnic differences among women in the United States. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 54(3): 200-206

Yassin, A.S.; Beckles, G.L.; Messonnier, M.L. 2002: Disability and its economic impact among adults with diabetes. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 44(2): 136-142

Ciccarelli, O.; Brex, P.A.; Thompson, A.J.; Miller, D.H. 2002: Disability and lesion load in MS: A reassessment with MS functional composite score and 3D fast FLAIR. Journal of Neurology 249(1): 18-24

Tyler, D. 2002: Disability and medical management of natural latex sensitivity claims. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 110(2 Suppl): S129-S136

Baleva, L.S.; Lavrentieva, E.B.; Sokha, L.G. 2001: Disability and medical rehabilitation of children exogenously exposed to small dose radiation. Rossiiskii Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii 46(2): 50-55

Myhr, K.M.; Riise, T.; Vedeler, C.; Nortvedt, M.W.; Grønning, R.; Midgard, R.; Nyland, H.I. 2001: Disability and prognosis in multiple sclerosis: demographic and clinical variables important for the ability to walk and awarding of disability pension. Multiple Sclerosis 7(1): 59-65

Pfeiffer, G.; Wicklein, E.M.; Ratusinski, T.; Schmitt, L.; Kunze, K. 2001: Disability and quality of life in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 70(4): 548-550

Wittchen, H.U.; Fuetsch, M.; Sonntag, H.; Müller, N.; Liebowitz, M. 2000: Disability and quality of life in pure and comorbid social phobia. Findings from a controlled study. European Psychiatry: the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists 15(1): 46-58

Stein, M.B.; Kean, Y.M. 2000: Disability and quality of life in social phobia: epidemiologic findings. American Journal of Psychiatry 157(10): 1606-1613

Cate, I.M.Pit-ten.; Kennedy, C.; Stevenson, J. 2002: Disability and quality of life in spina bifida and hydrocephalus. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 44(5): 317-322

Osadchikh, A.I. 2002: Disability and rehabilitation problems in Russian Federation. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaia Ekologiia 4: 1-4

Fouts, B.S.; Andersen, E.; Hagglund, K. 2000: Disability and satisfaction with access to health care. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 54(10): 770-771

Catz, A.; Itzkovich, M.; Steinberg, F.; Philo, O.; Ring, H.; Ronen, J.; Spasser, R.; Gepstein, R.; Tamir, A. 2002: Disability assessment by a single rater or a team: a comparative study with the Catz-Itzkovich spinal cord independence measure. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 34(5): 226-230

Menchetti, M.; Fava, C.; Berardi, D. 2001: Disability associated with depressive symptoms in elderly primary care attenders. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. Supplement 7: 261-266

Mollica, R.F.; McInnes, K.; Sarajlić, N.; Lavelle, J.; Sarajlić, I.; Massagli, M.P. 1999: Disability associated with psychiatric comorbidity and health status in Bosnian refugees living in Croatia. JAMA 282(5): 433-439

Mobley, E.M.; Linz, D.H.; Shukla, R.; Breslin, R.E.; Deng, C. 2000: Disability case management: an impact assessment in an automotive manufacturing organization. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 42(6): 597-602

Conte, S.; Requa, R.K.; Garrick, J.G. 2001: Disability days in major league baseball. American Journal of Sports Medicine 29(4): 431-436

Graveline, C.; Young, N.; Hwang, P. 2000: Disability evaluation in children with hemidecorticectomy: use of the activity scales for kids and the pediatric evaluation disability inventory. Journal of Child Neurology 15(1): 7-14

Boutron, I.; Poiraudeau, S.; Ravaud, J-F.; Baron, G.; Revel, M.; Nizard, R.; Dougados, M.; Ravaud, P. 2003: Disability in adults with hip and knee arthroplasty: a French national community based survey. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 62(8): 748-754

Ostir, G.V.; Carlson, J.E.; Black, S.A.; Rudkin, L.; Goodwin, J.S.; Markides, K.S. 1999: Disability in older adults. 1: Prevalence, causes, and consequences. Behavioral Medicine 24(4): 147-156

Carlson, J.E.; Ostir, G.V.; Black, S.A.; Markides, K.S.; Rudkin, L.; Goodwin, J.S. 1999: Disability in older adults. 2: Physical activity as prevention. Behavioral Medicine 24(4): 157-168

Chiriboga, D.A.; Ottenbacher, K.; Haber, D.A. 1999: Disability in older adults. 3: Policy implications. Behavioral Medicine 24(4): 171-180

Bootsma-van der Wiel, A.; Gussekloo, J.; de Craen, A.J.; van Exel, E.; Knook, D.L.; Lagaay, A.M.; Westendorp, R.G. 2001: Disability in the oldest old: "can do" or "do do"?. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 49(7): 909-914

Thornhill, S.; Teasdale, G.M.; Murray, G.D.; McEwen, J.; Roy, C.W.; Penny, K.I. 2000: Disability in young people and adults one year after head injury: prospective cohort study. BMJ 320(7250): 1631-1635

Chibnall, J.T.; Tait, R.C.; Merys, S.C. 2000: Disability management of low back injuries by employer-retained physicians: Ratings and costs. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38(5): 529-538

Burton, W.N.; Conti, D.J. 2000: Disability management: corporate medical department management of employee health and productivity. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 42(10): 1006-1012

Sanderson, K.; Andrews, G.; Jelsma, W. 2001: Disability measurement in the anxiety disorders: Comparison of three brief measures. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 15(4): 333-344

Liu, C.; Blumhardt, L.D. 2000: Disability outcome measures in therapeutic trials of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: effects of heterogeneity of disease course in placebo cohorts. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 68(4): 450-457

Porell, F.W.; Miltiades, H.B. 2001: Disability outcomes of older medicare HMO enrollees and fee-for-service medicare beneficiaries. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 49(5): 615-631

Soliman, M.-Haggag; Makhlouf, M.-Mohei-El-Deen, M.; Kader, E., M.A.del 2002: Disability pattern among elderly in geriatric-homes at Dakahlia Governorate. Journal of the Medical Research Institute 23(2): 87-99

Swartz, J.A.; Hsieh, C-ming.; Baumohl, J. 2003: Disability payments, drug use and representative payees: An analysis of the relationships. Addiction 98(7): 965-975

Isometsä, E.T.; Katila, H.; Aro, T. 2000: Disability pension for major depression in Finland. American Journal of Psychiatry 157(11): 1869-1872

Teasdale, T.W.; Engberg, A.W. 2002: Disability pensions in relation to stroke: a population study. Brain Injury 16(11): 997-1009

Teasdale, T.W.; Engberg, A.W. 2000: Disability pensions in relation to traumatic brain injury: A population study. Brain Injury 14(4): 363-372

Cho, Y.; Hummer, R.A. 2001: Disability status differentials across fifteen Asian and Pacific Islander groups and the effect of nativity and duration of residence in the U.S. Social Biology 48(3-4): 171-195

McDermott, A-Louise.; Dutt, S.N.; Tziambazis, E.; Reid, A.P.; Proops, D.W. 2002: Disability, handicap and benefit analysis with the bone-anchored hearing aid: the Glasgow hearing aid benefit and difference profiles. Journal of Laryngology and Otology. Supplement 2002(28): 29-36

Chie, W.C.; Chen, S.Y.; Chang, K.J. 2001: Disability-adjusted life years for breast cancer patients in Taiwan. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 100(1): 20-25

Jitapunkul, S.; Kunanusont, C.; Phoolcharoen, W.; Suriyawongpaisal, P.; Ebrahim, S. 2003: Disability-free life expectancy of elderly people in a population undergoing demographic and epidemiologic transition. Age and Ageing 32(4): 401-405

Chantrel-Groussard, K.; Geromel, V.; Puccio, H.; Koenig, M.; Munnich, A.; Rötig, A.; Rustin, P. 2001: Disabled early recruitment of antioxidant defenses in Friedreich's ataxia. Human Molecular Genetics 10(19): 2061-2067

Parkinson, R.J.; Mian, S.; Bishop, M.C.; Gray, T.; Li, G.; McArdle, S.E.B.; Ali, S.; Rees, R.C. 2003: Disabled infectious single cycle herpes simplex virus (DISC-HSV) is a candidate vector system for gene delivery/expression of GM-CSF in human prostate cancer therapy. Prostate 56(1): 65-73

Amitay, S.; Ben-Yehudah, G.; Banai, K.; Ahissar, M. 2002: Disabled readers suffer from visual and auditory impairments but not from a specific magnocellular deficit. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 125(Pt 10): 2272-2285

Homayouni, R.; Rice, D.S.; Sheldon, M.; Curran, T. 1999: Disabled-1 binds to the cytoplasmic domain of amyloid precursor-like protein 1. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(17): 7507-7515

Homayouni, R.; Rice, D.S.; Curran, T. 2001: Disabled-1 interacts with a novel developmentally regulated protocadherin. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 289(2): 539-547

Rice, D.S.; Curran, T. 2000: Disabled-1 is expressed in type AII amacrine cells in the mouse retina. Journal of Comparative Neurology 424(2): 327-338

Meyer, G.; De Rouvroit, C.Lambert.; Goffinet, A.M.; Wahle, P. 2003: Disabled-1 mRNA and protein expression in developing human cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience 17(3): 517-525

He, J.; Smith, E.R.; Xu, X.X. 2001: Disabled-2 exerts its tumor suppressor activity by uncoupling c-Fos expression and MAP kinase activation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(29): 26814-26818

Mishra, S.K.; Keyel, P.A.; Hawryluk, M.J.; Agostinelli, N.R.; Watkins, S.C.; Traub, L.M. 2002: Disabled-2 exhibits the properties of a cargo-selective endocytic clathrin adaptor. EMBO Journal 21(18): 4915-4926

Rosenbauer, F.; Kallies, A.; Scheller, M.; Knobeloch, K-Peter.; Rock, C.O.; Schwieger, M.; Stocking, C.; Horak, I. 2002: Disabled-2 is transcriptionally regulated by ICSBP and augments macrophage spreading and adhesion. EMBO Journal 21(3): 211-220

Smith, E.R.; Capo-chichi, C.D.; He, J.; Smedberg, J.L.; Yang, D.H.; Prowse, A.H.; Godwin, A.K.; Hamilton, T.C.; Xu, X.X. 2001: Disabled-2 mediates c-Fos suppression and the cell growth regulatory activity of retinoic acid in embryonic carcinoma cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(50): 47303-47310

Tseng, C-Ping.; Huang, C-Ling.; Huang, C-Hui.; Cheng, J-Chien.; Stern, A.; Tseng, C-Hsiao.; Chiu, D.Tsun-Yee. 2003: Disabled-2 small interfering RNA modulates cellular adhesive function and MAPK activity during megakaryocytic differentiation of K562 cells. FEBS Letters 541(1-3): 21-27

Lane, P.; Gross, S.S. 2002: Disabling a C-terminal autoinhibitory control element in endothelial nitric-oxide synthase by phosphorylation provides a molecular explanation for activation of vascular NO synthesis by diverse physiological stimuli. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(21): 19087-19094

Martinez, N.R.; Augstein, P.; Moustakas, A.K.; Papadopoulos, G.K.; Gregori, S.; Adorini, L.; Jackson, D.C.; Harrison, L.C. 2003: Disabling an integral CTL epitope allows suppression of autoimmune diabetes by intranasal proinsulin peptide. Journal of Clinical Investigation 111(9): 1365-1371

Braun, D.; Wagner, W.; Zenner, H.-P.; Schmahl, F.W. 2002: Disabling disturbance of olfaction in a dental technician following exposure to methyl methacrylate. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 75 Suppl: S73-S74

Berezov, A.; Zhang, H.T.; Greene, M.I.; Murali, R. 2001: Disabling erbB receptors with rationally designed exocyclic mimetics of antibodies: Structure-function analysis. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 44(16): 2565-2574

Shimizu, Y. 2003: Disabling multiple integrins from the inside out. Journal of Clinical Investigation 111(1): 23-24

Courtney, T.K.; Matz, S.; Webster, B.S. 2002: Disabling occupational injury in the US construction industry, 1996. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 44(12): 1161-1168

Devidayal; Singh, S.; Kumar, L.; Radotra, B.D. 2002: Disabling pansclerotic morphea of childhood and hypogammaglobulinemia: A curious association. Rheumatology International 21(4): 158-160

Berezov, A.; Chen, J.; Liu, Q.; Zhang, H.-T.; Greene, M.I.; Murali, R. 2002: Disabling receptor ensembles with rationally designed interface peptidomimetics. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(31): 28330-28339

Leveille, S.G.; Fried, L.; Guralnik, J.M. 2002: Disabling symptoms: what do older women report?. Journal of General Internal Medicine 17(10): 766-773

Kaufman, S.S.; Lyden, E.R.; Brown, C.R.; Iverson, A.K.; Davis, C.K.; Sudan, D.L.; Fox, I.J.; Horslen, S.P.; Shaw, B.W.; Langnas, A.N. 2000: Disaccharidase activities and fat assimilation in pediatric patients after intestinal transplantation. Transplantation 69(3): 362-365

Blomme, B.; Gerlo, E.; Hauser, B.; Vandenplas, Y. 2003: Disaccharidase activities in Belgian children: reference intervals and comparison with non-Belgian Caucasian children. Acta Paediatrica 92(7): 806-810

Gupta, S.K.; Chong, S.K.; Fitzgerald, J.F. 1999: Disaccharidase activities in children: normal values and comparison based on symptoms and histologic changes. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 28(3): 246-251

Karnsakul, W.; Luginbuehl, U.; Hahn, D.; Sterchi, E.; Avery, S.; Sen, P.; Swallow, D.; Nichols, B. 2002: Disaccharidase activities in dyspeptic children: biochemical and molecular investigations of maltase-glucoamylase activity. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 35(4): 551-556

Volpi, N. 1999: Disaccharide analysis and molecular mass determination to microgram level of single sulfated glycosaminoglycan species in mixtures following agarose-gel electrophoresis. Analytical Biochemistry 273(2): 229-239

Negishi, M.; Sakamoto, H.; Sakamaki, T.; Ishikawa, O.; Kanda, T.; Tamura, J-ichi.; Kurabayashi, M.; Nagai, R. 2003: Disaccharide analysis of glycosaminoglycans synthesized by cardiac myxoma cells in tumor tissues and in cell culture. Life Sciences 73(7): 849-856

Stortz, C.A.; Cerezo, A.S. 2002: Disaccharide conformational maps: 3D contours or 2D plots?. Carbohydrate Research 337(20): 1861-1871

Okabe, S.; Suganuma, M.; Tada, Y.; Ochiai, Y.; Sueoka, E.; Kohya, H.; Shibata, A.; Takahashi, M.; Mizutani, M.; Matsuzaki, T.; Fujiki, H. 1999: Disaccharide esters screened for inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release are new anti-cancer agents. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research: Gann 90(6): 669-676

Ricchelli, F.; Camerin, M.; Beghetto, C.; Crisma, M.; Moretto, V.; Gobbo, S.; Salvato, B.; Salet, C.; Moreno, G. 2001: Disaccharide modulation of the mitochondrial membrane fluidity changes induced by the membrane potential. Iubmb Life 51(2): 111-116

Efimtseva, E.V.; Mikhailov, S.N. 2002: Disaccharide nucleosides and oligonucleotides on their basis. New tools for the study of enzymes of nucleic acid metabolism. Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 67(10): 1136-1144

Rodionov, A.A.; Efimtseva, E.V.; Fomicheva, M.V.; Padyukova, N.S.; Mikhailov, S.N. 1999: Disaccharide nucleosides: Synthesis of pyrimidine 5'-O-beta-D-ribofuranosylribo- and -2'-deoxyribonucleosides. Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya 25(3): 203-210

Gouffi, K.; Pica, N.; Pichereau, V.; Blanco, C. 1999: Disaccharides as a new class of nonaccumulated osmoprotectants for Sinorhizobium meliloti. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65(4): 1491-1500

Hershkoviz, R.; Schor, H.; Ariel, A.; Hecht, I.; Cohen, I.R.; Lider, O.; Cahalon, L. 2000: Disaccharides generated from heparan sulphate or heparin modulate chemokine-induced T-cell adhesion to extracellular matrix. Immunology 99(1): 87-93

Lubomír, K.; Peter, B. 1998: Disaccharides permeases: constituents of xylanolytic and mannanolytic systems of Aureobasidium pullulans. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1425(3): 560-566

Niederhauser, U.; Kaplan, Z.; Kunzli, A.; Genoni, M.; Zuend, G.; Lachat, M.L.; Vogt, P.R.; Turina, M.I. 1998: Disadvantage of local repair in acute type A aortic dissection. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 66(5): 1591-1599

Milligan, T.G.; Schell, T.M.; Saunders, K.S. 1999: Disaggregated inorganic grain size analysis of surficial sediments in the Annapolis Basin, Nova Scotia. Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1999(1041): i-iv;1-52

Stewart, A.R.J.; Milligan, T.G.; Law, B.A.; Loring, D.H. 2001: Disaggregated inorganic grain size and trace metal analyses of surficial sediments in Sydney Harbour, N.S., 1999. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2384: i-vi, 1-59

Matsunaga, T.; Inoue, H.; Kojo, T.; Hatano, K.; Tsujisawa, T.; Uchiyama, C.; Uchida, Y. 1999: Disaggregated osteoclasts increase in resorption activity in response to roughness of bone surface. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 48(4): 417-423

Sabaté, R.; Estelrich, J. 2003: Disaggregating effects of ethanol at low concentration on beta-poly-L-lysines. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 32(1-2): 10-16

Engel, D.Mauro, S. 2003: Disaggregating local knowledge: The effects of gendered farming practices on soil fertility and soil reaction in SW Hungary. Geoderma 111(3-4): 503-520

Brawley, O.W. 2002: Disaggregating the effects of race and poverty on breast cancer outcomes. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 94(7): 471-473

Collet, J.P.; Montalescot, G.; Lesty, C.; Soria, J.; Mishal, Z.; Thomas, D.; Soria, C. 2001: Disaggregation of in vitro preformed platelet-rich clots by abciximab increases fibrin exposure and promotes fibrinolysis. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 21(1): 142-148

Fulda, T.R.; Valuck, R.J.; Vander Zanden, J.; Parker, S.; Byrns, P.J. 2000: Disagreement among drug compendia on inclusion and ratings of drug-drug interactions. Current Therapeutic Research 61(8): 540-548

Kemme, M.J.; Faaij, R.A.; Schoemaker, R.C.; Kluft, C.; Meijer, P.; Cohen, A.F.; Burggraaf, J. 2001: Disagreement between bedside and laboratory activated partial thromboplastin time and international normalized ratio for various novel anticoagulants. Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis: An International Journal in Haemostasis and Thrombosis 12(7): 583-591

Knapp, P.; Hewison, J. 1999: Disagreement in patient and carer assessment of functional abilities after stroke. Stroke 30(5): 934-938

Liu, H.; Lussier, Y.A.; Friedman, C. 2001: Disambiguating ambiguous biomedical terms in biomedical narrative text: an unsupervised method. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 34(4): 249-261

May, J.G.; Tsiappoutas, K.M.; Flanagan, M.B. 2003: Disappearance elicited by contrast decrements. Perception and Psychophysics 65(5): 763-769

Jackson, M.M.; Hou, L.; Banerjee, H.N.; Sridhar, R.; Dutta, S.K. 1999: Disappearance of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2-amino,4,6-dinitrotoluene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium under non-ligninolytic conditions. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 62(4): 390-396

Kwiatkowska, M.; Popłońska, K.; Gosek, A. 1999: Disappearance of 3H-leucine incorporation circadian rhythm induced by symplasmic isolation of Chara vulgaris antheridium from thallus. Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica 37(3): 219-221

Shiozawa, E.; Yamochi-Onizuka, T.; Yamochi, T.; Yamamoto, Y.; Naitoh, H.; Kawakami, K.; Nakamaki, T.; Tomoyasu, S.; Kushima, M.; Ota, H. 2003: Disappearance of CD21-positive follicular dendritic cells preceding the transformation of follicular lymphoma: immunohistological study of the transformation using CD21, p53, Ki-67, and P-glycoprotein. Pathology Research and Practice 199(5): 293-302

Iwaba, A.; Kishi, M.; Nakazawa, H.; Ogata, S.; Koike, J.; Aida, Y.; Maeyama, S.; Uchikoshi, T. 1999: Disappearance of Mallory bodies in the liver of autopsy cases with a history of heavy drinking. Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi 34(3): 153-160

van den Bosch, J.; Kropman, R.F.; Blok, P.; Wijermans, P.W. 2002: Disappearance of a mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma of the urinary bladder after treatment for Helicobacter pylori. European Journal of Haematology 68(3): 187-188

Tokumoto, T.; Tokumoto, M.; Seto, K.; Horiguchi, R.; Nagahama, Y.; Yamada, S.; Ishikawa, K.; Lohka, M.J. 1999: Disappearance of a novel protein component of the 26S proteasome during Xenopus oocyte maturation. Experimental Cell Research 247(2): 313-319

Ikejima, K.; Shimizu, M. 1999: Disappearance of a spring cohort in a population of the dragonet, Repomucenus valenciennei, with spring and autumn spawning peaks in Tokyo Bay, Japan. Ichthyological Research 46(4): 331-339

Kanoh, K.; Aizu, G.; Katow, H. 2001: Disappearance of an epithelial cell surface-specific glycoprotein (Epith-1) associated with epithelial-mesenchymal conversion in sea urchin embryogenesis. Development Growth and Differentiation 43(1): 83-95

Wolf, K.; Kirsch, E.C.; Sponagel, L.; Rüfenacht, D.A.; Battegay, M. 2002: Disappearance of an intracerebral arteriovenous malformation in an HIV-infected patient after initiation of HAART. Infection 30(2): 101-103

Yonemura, K.; Kimura, K.; Yasaka, M.; Minematsu, K. 2003: Disappearance of an oscillating intraluminal thrombus in the carotid artery demonstrated by ultrasonography. Internal Medicine 42(8): 746-749

Nishigami, K.; Tsuchiya, T.; Shono, H.; Horibata, Y.; Honda, T. 2000: Disappearance of aortic intramural hematoma and its significance to the prognosis. Circulation 102(19 Suppl 3): III243-III247

Garau, V.L.; Angioni, A.; Del Real, A.Aguilera.; Russo, M.; Cabras, P. 2002: Disappearance of azoxystrobin, pyrimethanil, cyprodinil, and fludioxonil on tomatoes in a greenhouse. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50(7): 1929-1932

De Keyser, J.; Wilczak, N.; Walter, J.H.; Zurbriggen, A. 2001: Disappearance of beta2-adrenergic receptors on astrocytes in canine distemper encephalitis: possible implications for the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Neuroreport 12(2): 191-194

Helmchen, C.; Lindig, M.; Petersen, D.; Tronnier, V. 2002: Disappearance of central thalamic pain syndrome after contralateral parietal lobe lesion: Implications for therapeutic brain stimulation. Pain. Supplement 98(3): 325-330

Masuko-Hongo, K.; Hayashi, K.; Yonamine, K.; Tokuyama, M.; Nishioka, K.; Kato, T. 2001: Disappearance of clonally expanded T cells after allogeneic leukocyte immunotherapy in peripheral blood of patients with habitual abortion. Human Immunology 62(10): 1111-1121

Sharpless, J.L.; Supko, J.G.; Martin, K.A.; Hall, J.E. 1999: Disappearance of endogenous luteinizing hormone is prolonged in postmenopausal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 84(2): 688-694

Fujino, M.; Osumi, N.; Ninomiya, Y.; Iseki, S.; Shibasaki, Y.; Eto, K. 2003: Disappearance of epidermal growth factor receptor is essential in the fusion of the nasal epithelium. Anatomical Science International 78(1): 25-35

Murata, K.; Yoshimura, H.; Uemura, S.; Sugimoto, K.; Takase, K.; Nakano, T. 1999: Disappearance of gastric antral vascular ectasia after percutaneous transhepatic obliteration. Hepato-Gastroenterology 46(25): 185-188

Zhang, D.; Honda, T. 1999: Disappearance of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from erythrocyte membrane by hemolysis with thermostable direct hemolysin of Vibrio parahaemolyticus or Vibrio cholerae El Tor hemolysin. Microbiology and Immunology 43(3): 303-305

Moriya, K.; Kojima, H.; Matsumura, M.; Sakurai, S.; Imazu, H.; Uemura, M.; Honda, H.; Fukui, H. 2003: Disappearance of hepatic encephalopathy and improvement of liver function after surgical treatment of portal-systemic shunt in a patient with liver cirrhosis. Hepato-Gastroenterology 50(52): 1128-1132

Chiovato, L.; Latrofa, F.; Braverman, L.E.; Pacini, F.; Capezzone, M.; Masserini, L.; Grasso, L.; Pinchera, A. 2003: Disappearance of humoral thyroid autoimmunity after complete removal of thyroid antigens. Annals of Internal Medicine 139(5 Pt 1): 346-351

Arai, T.; Yamashita, S.; Yamane, M.; Manabe, N.; Matsuzaki, T.; Kiriyama, K.; Kanayama, Y.; Himeno, S.; Matsuzawa, Y. 2003: Disappearance of intraglomerular lipoprotein thrombi and marked improvement of nephrotic syndrome by bezafibrate treatment in a patient with lipoprotein glomerulopathy. Atherosclerosis 169(2): 293-299

Meima, A.; Irgens, L.M.; van Oortmarssen, G.J.; Richardus, J.H.; Habbema, J.Dik.F. 2002: Disappearance of leprosy from Norway: an exploration of critical factors using an epidemiological modelling approach. International Journal of Epidemiology 31(5): 991-1000

Gøransson, L.Gunnar.; Bergrem, H. 2002: Disappearance of measurable mycophenolate mofetil (Cell Cept) in a patient with a renal transplant and an ileostomy. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 17(2): 318-319

Morhaime, J.L.; Park, K.; Benirschke, K.; Baergen, R.N. 2003: Disappearance of meconium pigment in placental specimens on exposure to light. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 127(6): 711-714

Oomura, M.; Yamawaki, T.; Miyashita, K.; Yamagami, H.; Naritomi, H. 2002: Disappearance of migraine attacks during long-lasting postdural puncture headache: A case report. Headache 42(5): 356-358

Ishihara, H.; Tanaka, I.; Wan, H.; Cheeramakara, C. 2003: Disappearance of nuclear binding proteins specifically bound to the upstream region of the interleukin-1beta gene immediately after irradiation of mouse macrophages. Journal of Radiation Research 44(2): 117-123

Miyamoto, M.; Miyamoto, T.; Yokota, N.; Hirata, K.; Katayama, S. 1999: Disappearance of rhythmic involuntary movements during sleep in a case of olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 53(2): 287-290

Taira, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Hori, T. 2003: Disappearance of self-mutilating behavior in a patient with lesch-nyhan syndrome after bilateral chronic stimulation of the globus pallidus internus. Case report. Journal of Neurosurgery 98(2): 414-416

Yoshikawa, M.; Toyohara, M.; Yamane, Y.; Mimura, M.; Miyamoto, Y.; Ueda, S.; Kawamoto, H.; Fukui, H.; Kobayashi, T.; Hayashi, E.; Nakamura, A. 1999: Disappearance of serum HCV-RNA after short-term prednisolone therapy in a patient with chronic hepatitis C associated with autoimmune hepatitis-like serological manifestations. Journal of Gastroenterology 34(2): 269-274

Noskin, G., A.; Zembower, T.; Chmielewski, J.; Tang, P.; La-Rosa, M.; Peterson, L., R. 2001: Disappearance of the 'uncomplicated' urinary tract infection: The impact of emerging resistance. Clinical Drug Investigation 21(Suppl 1): 13-20

Yamasaki, Y.; Teramoto, Y.; Yoshikawa, K. 2001: Disappearance of the negative charge in giant DNA with a folding transition. Biophysical Journal 80(6): 2823-2832

Athanasopoulos, P.E.; Kyriakidis, N.B.; Thanos, A.; Pappas, C. 2000: Disappearance of the pesticide pyrazophos from Greek soultanina grapes on the vines and during storage. Italian Journal of Food Science 12(3): 353-357

Endrizzi, J.; Optenberg, S.; Byers, R.; Thompson, I.M. 2001: Disappearance of well-differentiated carcinoma of the prostate: Effect of transurethral resection of the prostate, prostate-specific antigen, and prostate biopsy. Urology 57(4): 733-736

Shono, S.; Higa, K.; Harasawa, I.; Sugano, H.; Dan, K. 1999: Disappearance of wheezing during epidural lidocaine anesthesia in a patient with bronchial asthma. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 24(5): 463-466

Grouzmann, E.; Fathi, M.; Gillet, M.; de Torrenté, A.; Cavadas, C.; Brunner, H.; Buclin, T. 2001: Disappearance rate of catecholamines, total metanephrines, and neuropeptide Y from the plasma of patients after resection of pheochromocytoma. Clinical Chemistry 47(6): 1075-1082

Fernandez-Duque, E.; Huntington, C. 2002: Disappearances of individuals from social groups have implications for understanding natal dispersal in monogamous owl monkeys (Aotus azarai). American Journal of Primatology 57(4): 219-225

Kayanja, F.I.B.; Byarugaba, D. 2001: Disappearing forests of Uganda: The way forward. Current Science 81(8): 936-947

Fulgham, P.F.; Cochran, J.S.; Denman, J.L.; Feagins, B.A.; Gross, M.B.; Kadesky, K.T.; Kadesky, M.C.; Clark, A.R.; Roehrborn, C.G. 1998: Disappointing initial results with transurethral alprostadil for erectile dysfunction in a urology practice setting. Journal of Urology 160(6 Pt 1): 2041-2046

Galindo-Rodriguez, G.; Aviña-Zubieta, J.A.; Russell, A.S.; Suarez-Almazor, M.E. 1999: Disappointing longterm results with disease modifying antirheumatic drugs. A practice based study. Journal of Rheumatology 26(11): 2337-2343

van Valkengoed, I.G.; Boeke, A.J.; Morré, S.A.; van den Brule, A.J.; Meijer, C.J.; Devillé, W.; Bouter, L.M. 2000: Disappointing performance of literature-derived selective screening criteria for asymptomatic Chlamydia trachomatis infection in an inner-city population. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 27(9): 504-507

Adalet, I.; Demirkale, P.; Unal, S.; Oůz, H.; Alagöl, F.; Cantez, S. 1999: Disappointing results with Tc-99m tetrofosmin for detecting medullary thyroid carcinoma metastases comparison with Tc-99m VDMSA and TI-201. Clinical Nuclear Medicine 24(9): 678-683

Dickey, W.; Hughes, D. 2001: Disappointing sensitivity of Endoscopic markers for villous atrophy in a high-risk population: Implications for celiac disease diagnosis during routine endoscopy. American Journal of Gastroenterology 96(7): 2126-2128

Reed, E.H. 2001: Disarticulation of kangaroo skeletons in semi-arid Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 49(6): 615-632

Henderson, J.Nathan.; Zhang, J.; Evans, B.Walter.; Redding, K. 2003: Disassembly and degradation of photosystem I in an in vitro system are multievent, metal-dependent processes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(41): 39978-39986

Kiuchi, Y.; Isobe, Y.; Fukushima, K.; Kimura, M. 2002: Disassembly of amyloid beta-protein fibril by basement membrane components. Life Sciences 70(20): 2421-2431

Kokileva, L. 1998: Disassembly of genome of higher eukaryotes: Pulsed-field gel electrophoretic study of initial stages of chromatin and DNA degradation in rat liver and thymus nuclei by VM-26 and selected proteases. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B 121(2): 145-151

Forshey, B.M.; Aiken, C. 2003: Disassembly of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 cores in vitro reveals association of Nef with the subviral ribonucleoprotein complex. Journal of Virology 77(7): 4409-4414

Sacco-Bubulya, P.; Spector, D.L. 2002: Disassembly of interchromatin granule clusters alters the coordination of transcription and pre-mRNA splicing. Journal of Cell Biology 156(3): 425-436

Swanton, E.; Bishop, N.; Sheehan, J.; High, S.; Woodman, P. 2000: Disassembly of membrane-associated NSF 20S complexes is slow relative to vesicle fusion and is Ca(2+)-independent. Journal of Cell Science 113: 1783-1791

Malatesta, M.; Luchetti, F.; Marcheggiani, F.; Fakan, S.; Gazzanelli, G. 2001: Disassembly of nuclear bodies during arousal from hibernation: an in vitro study. Chromosoma 110(7): 471-477

Roobol, A.; Grantham, J.; Whitaker, H.C.; Carden, M.J. 1999: Disassembly of the cytosolic chaperonin in mammalian cell extracts at intracellular levels of K+ and ATP. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(27): 19220-19227

Smith, E.R.; Smedberg, J.L.; Rula, M.E.; Hamilton, T.C.; Xu, X.X. 2001: Disassociation of MAPK activation and c-Fos expression in F9 embryonic carcinoma cells following retinoic acid-induced endoderm differentiation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(34): 32094-32100

Otsuka, T.; Jakubczak, J.; Vieira, W.; Bottaro, D.P.; Breckenridge, D.; Larochelle, W.J.; Merlino, G. 2000: Disassociation of met-mediated biological responses in vivo: the natural hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor splice variant NK2 antagonizes growth but facilitates metastasis. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20(6): 2055-2065

Graff, J.E.; Herr, D.W. 2003: Disassociation of carbon disulfide-induced depression of flash-evoked potential peak N166 amplitude and norepinephrine levels. Toxicological sciences: an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 73(2): 403-415

Verthelyi, D.; Petri, M.; Ylamus, M.; Klinman, D.M. 2001: Disassociation of sex hormone levels and cytokine production in SLE patients. Lupus 10(5): 352-358

Kurita, A.; Ishizuka, T.; Matsui, T.; Ishihara, M.; Takase, B. 2001: Disaster and cardiac disease: Especially related to endothelial function and its useful prevention. Boei Ika Daigakko Zasshi 26(3): 123-133

Norwood, A.E.; Ursano, R.J.; Fullerton, C.S. 2000: Disaster psychiatry: Principles and practice. Psychiatric Quarterly 71(3): 207-226

Ogasawara, T. 2000: Disaster relief activities and stress. Boei Ika Daigakko Zasshi 25(4): 149-160

Dai-Xiaofeng; Ye-Zhihua; Cao-Yazhong; Guo-Yuyuan 1999: Disaster-causing characters and disaster-reducing strategies of crop pests in China. Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao 10(1): 119-122

Fullerton, C.S.; Ursano, R.J.; Kao, T.C.; Bharitya, V.R. 1999: Disaster-related bereavement: acute symptoms and subsequent depression. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 70(9): 902-909

Domino, M.Elena.; Fried, B.; Moon, Y.; Olinick, J.; Yoon, J. 2003: Disasters and the public health safety net: Hurricane Floyd hits the North Carolina Medicaid program. American Journal of Public Health 93(7): 1122-1127

Nuruzova, Z.A.; Narbaeva, I.E.; Tsereteli, S.Z.; Bektemirov, A.M.T.; Zakirov, M.M. 2000: Disbacteriosis in gastrointestinal diseases and their biocorrection. Uzbekiston Tibbiet Zhurnali 3: 25-28

Babadzhanova, S.A.; Ruzybakiev, R.M. 1998: Disbalance of microelements and condition of the immune system in liquidators of the Chernobyl accident. Uzbekiston Tibbiet Zhurnali 1998(5): 54-56

Alekesheva, L.J.; Mukhamedov, I.M.; Sabirzyanova, L.G. 2000: Disbiosis of female genitalia and ways of its correction. Uzbekiston Tibbiet Zhurnali (5-6): 74-76

Videman, T.; Battié, M.C.; Gibbons, L.E.; Kaprio, J.; Koskenvuo, M.; Kannus, P.; Raininko, R.; Manninen, H. 2000: Disc degeneration and bone density in monozygotic twins discordant for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 18(5): 768-772

Southern, E.P.; Fye, M.A.; Panjabi, M.M.; Patel, T.C.; Cholewicki, J. 2000: Disc degeneration: a human cadaveric study correlating magnetic resonance imaging and quantitative discomanometry. Spine 25(17): 2171-2175

Fournier, A.V.; Damji, K.F.; Epstein, D.L.; Pollock, S.C. 2001: Disc excavation in dominant optic atrophy: Differentiation from normal tension glaucoma. Ophthalmology 108(9): 1595-1602

Marchevsky, A.M.; Richardson, J.L. 1999: Disc extrusion in a Rottweiler dog with caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy after failure of intervertebral distraction/stabilisation. Australian Veterinary Journal 77(5): 295-297

Ickenstein, L.M.; Arfvidsson, M.C.; Needham, D.; Mayer, L.D.; Edwards, K. 2003: Disc formation in cholesterol-free liposomes during phase transition. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1614(2): 135-138

Luoma, K.; Vehmas, T.; Riihimäki, H.; Raininko, R. 2001: Disc height and signal intensity of the nucleus pulposus on magnetic resonance imaging as indicators of lumbar disc degeneration. Spine 26(6): 680-686

Türeyen, K. 2003: Disc height loss after anterior cervical microdiscectomy with titanium intervertebral cage fusion. Acta Neurochirurgica 145(7): 565-569; Discussion: 569-570

Sugiyama, K.; Tomita, G.; Kawase, K.; Onda, E.; Shinohara, H.; Hayakawa, T.; Kitazawa, Y. 1999: Disc hemorrhage and peripapillary atrophy in apparently healthy subjects. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 77(2): 139-142

L.G.ff, P.; Guillodo, Y.; Saraux, A. 1999: Disc injuries and sports. Science and Sports 14(1): 10-14

Roberts, S. 2002: Disc morphology in health and disease. Biochemical Society Transactions 30(Pt 6): 864-869

Yamaguchi, Y.miko; Otani, Tomohiro; Kishi, Shoji 2001: Disc neovascularization and posterior vitreous detachment. Rinsho Ganka 55(1): 85-88

Sato, S.; Sakamoto, M.; Kawamura, H.; Motegi, K. 1999: Disc position and morphology in patients with nonreducing disc displacement treated by injection of sodium hyaluronate. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 28(4): 253-257

O'Neill, C.W.; Kurgansky, M.E.; Derby, R.; Ryan, Dán.P. 2002: Disc stimulation and patterns of referred pain. Spine 27(24): 2776-2781

Kido, H.; Maquieira, A.; Hammock, B.D. 2000: Disc-based immunoassay microarrays. Analytica Chimica Acta 411(1-2): 1-11

Pranovi, F.; Raicevich, S.; Franceschini, G.; Torricelli, P.; Giovanardi, O. 2001: Discard analysis and damage to non-target species in the rapido trawl fishery. Marine Biology (Berlin) 139(5): 863-875

Bergmann, M.; Wieczorek, S.; Moore, P.; Atkinson, R. 2002: Discard composition of the Nephrops fishery in the Clyde Sea area, Scotland. Fisheries Research Amsterdam ust; 57(2): 169-183

Berrow, S.D.; O'neill, M.; Brogan, D. 1998: Discarding practices and marine mammal by-catch in the Celtic Sea herring fishery. Biology and Environment 98B(1): 1-8

Monteiro, P.; Araujo, A.; Erzini, K.; Castro, M. 2001: Discards of the Algarve (southern Portugal) crustacean trawl fishery. Hydrobiologia 449: 267-277

Cabral, H.; Duque, J.; Costa, M.J.se 2003: Discards of the beach seine fishery in the central coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research Amsterdam y; 63(1): 63-71

He, M.; Taussig, M.J. 2003: Discern Array technology: a cell-free method for the generation of protein arrays from PCR DNA. Journal of Immunological Methods 274(1-2): 265-270

Ackermann, R.R.; Cheverud, J.M. 2002: Discerning evolutionary processes in patterns of tamarin (genus Saguinus) craniofacial variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 117(3): 260-271

Cox, S.J.; Ji, L. 2001: Discerning ionic currents and their kinetics from input impedance data. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 63(5): 909-932

Wachenfeld, C.; Beuschlein, F.; Zwermann, O.; Mora, P.; Fassnacht, M.; Allolio, B.; Reincke, M. 2001: Discerning malignancy in adrenocortical tumors: are molecular markers useful?. European Journal of Endocrinology 145(3): 335-341

Patwardhan, R.V.; Tubbs, R.Shane.; Leonard, R.J.; Kelly, D.; Killingsworth, C.R.; Rollins, D.L.; Smith, W.M.; Ideker, R.E.; Oakes, W.Jerry. 2002: Discernment of adipose versus nervous tissue: a novel adjunct solution in lipomyelomeningocele surgery. Pediatric Neurosurgery 36(6): 314-319

Goren, J.L.; Levin, G.M. 2002: Discharge and readmission rates with atypical antipsychotic agents. Journal of Pharmacy Technology 18(1): 13-15

Schiewer, U.; Plinski, M.; Andrushaitis, G. 1999: Discharge areas - A comparison between three regions in the southern Baltic. Limnologica 29(3): 274-281

Kamo, M. 2002: Discharge behavior of motor units in knee extensors during the initial stage of constant-force isometric contraction at low force level. European Journal of Applied Physiology 86(5): 375-381

Macefield, V.G.; Fuglevand, A.J.; Howell, J.N.; Bigland-Ritchie, B. 2000: Discharge behaviour of single motor units during maximal voluntary contractions of a human toe extensor. Journal of Physiology 528 Pt 1: 227-234

de La Cruz, R.R.; Delgado-García, J.M.; Pastor, A.M. 2000: Discharge characteristics of axotomized abducens internuclear neurons in the adult cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 427(3): 391-404

Luschei, E.S.; Ramig, L.O.; Baker, K.L.; Smith, M.E. 1999: Discharge characteristics of laryngeal single motor units during phonation in young and older adults and in persons with parkinson disease. Journal of Neurophysiology 81(5): 2131-2139

Lavoie, S.; Drew, T. 2002: Discharge characteristics of neurons in the red nucleus during voluntary gait modifications: a comparison with the motor cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 88(4): 1791-1814

Johnson, M.C. 2000: Discharge coefficient analysis for flat-topped and sharp-crested weirs. Irrigation Science 19(3): 133-137

Brooks, D.; Parsons, J.; Newton, J.; Dear, C.; Silaj, E.; Sinclair, L.; Quirt, J. 2002: Discharge criteria from perioperative physical therapy. Chest 121(2): 488-494

Guzmán-Marín, R.; Alam, M.N.; Szymusiak, R.; Drucker-Colín, R.; Gong, H.; McGinty, D. 2000: Discharge modulation of rat dorsal raphe neurons during sleep and waking: Effects of preoptic/basal forebrain warming. Brain Research 875(1-2): 23-34

Hill, J.M. 2000: Discharge of group IV phrenic afferent fibers increases during diaphragmatic fatigue. Brain Research 856(1-2): 240-244

Edelstein, K.K. 1998: Discharge of phosphorus into the ocean coastal zone with waste waters. Okeanologiya 38(2): 216-220

van Kan, P.L.E.; McCurdy, M.L. 2002: Discharge of primate magnocellular red nucleus neurons during reaching to grasp in different spatial locations. Experimental Brain Research 142(1): 151-157

Foo, H.; Mason, P. 2003: Discharge of raphe magnus ON and OFF cells is predictive of the motor facilitation evoked by repeated laser stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(5): 1933-1940

Walton, M.M.G.; Mays, L.E. 2003: Discharge of saccade-related superior colliculus neurons during saccades accompanied by vergence. Journal of Neurophysiology 90(2): 1124-1139

Kunitake, T.; Kannan, H. 2000: Discharge pattern of renal sympathetic nerve activity in the conscious rat: spectral analysis of integrated activity. Journal of Neurophysiology 84(6): 2859-2867

Masliukov, P.M. 2003: Discharge pattern of the sympathetic vertebral nerve activity in kittens in postnatal ontogenesis. Neuroscience Letters 344(2): 141-143

Tang, Z-Xiang.; Wang, S-Rong. 2002: Discharge patterns evoked by depolarizing current injection in basal optic nucleus neurons of the pigeon. Brain Research Bulletin 58(4): 371-376

Griffin, L.; Garland, S.J.; Ivanova, T. 1998: Discharge patterns in human motor units during fatiguing arm movements. Journal of Applied Physiology 85(5): 1684-1692

Roda, F.; Gestreau, C.; Bianchi, A.L. 2002: Discharge patterns of hypoglossal motoneurons during fictive breathing, coughing, and swallowing. Journal of Neurophysiology 87(4): 1703-1711

Szymusiak, R.; Alam, N.; Mcginty, D. 2000: Discharge patterns of neurons in cholinergic regions of the basal forebrain during waking and sleep. Behavioural Brain Research 115(2): 171-182

Batra, R.; Fitzpatrick, D.C. 1999: Discharge patterns of neurons in the ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus of the unanesthetized rabbit. Journal of Neurophysiology 82(3): 1097-1113

Schulte-Mattler, W.J.; Georgiadis, D.; Zierz, S. 2001: Discharge patterns of spontaneous activity and motor units on concentric needle electromyography. Muscle and Nerve 24(1): 123-126

Beck, C.A.; Lauzon, C.; Eisenberg, M.J.; Huynh, T.; Dion, D.; Roux, R.; Racine, N.; Carignan, S.; Diodati, J.G.; Charbonneau, F.; Lévesque, C.; Pouliot J, J.; Pilote L, L. 2001: Discharge prescriptions following admission for acute myocardial infarction at tertiary care and community hospitals in Quebec. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 17(1): 33-40

Trigo, J.A.; Gruart, A.; Delgado-García, J.M. 1999: Discharge profiles of abducens, accessory abducens, and orbicularis oculi motoneurons during reflex and conditioned blinks in alert cats. Journal of Neurophysiology 81(4): 1666-1684

Manns, I.D.; Alonso, A.; Jones, B.E. 2000: Discharge profiles of juxtacellularly labeled and immunohistochemically identified GABAergic basal forebrain neurons recorded in association with the electroencephalogram in anesthetized rats. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(24): 9252-9263

Lee, R.S.; Steffensen, S.C.; Henriksen, S.J. 2001: Discharge profiles of ventral tegmental area GABA neurons during movement, anesthesia, and the sleep-wake cycle. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 21(5): 1757-1766

Butler, J.E.; Mckenzie, D.K.; Gandevia, S.C. 1999: Discharge properties and recruitment of human diaphragmatic motor units during voluntary inspiratory tasks. Journal of Physiology 518: 907-920

Manns, I.D.; Alonso, A.; Jones, B.E. 2000: Discharge properties of juxtacellularly labeled and immunohistochemically identified cholinergic basal forebrain neurons recorded in association with the electroencephalogram in anesthetized rats. Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(4): 1505-1518

Kernell, D.; Bakels, R.; Copray, J.C. 1999: Discharge properties of motoneurones: how are they matched to the properties and use of their muscle units?. Journal of Physiology Paris 93(1-2): 87-96

Kvasnák, E.; Popelár, J.; Syka, J. 2000: Discharge properties of neurons in subdivisions of the medial geniculate body of the guinea pig. Physiological Research 49(3): 369-378

Krauzlis, R.J.; Basso, M.A.; Wurtz, R.H. 2000: Discharge properties of neurons in the rostral superior colliculus of the monkey during smooth-pursuit eye movements. Journal of Neurophysiology 84(2): 876-891

Viana Di Prisco, G.; Albo, Z.; Vertes, R.P.; Kocsis, B. 2002: Discharge properties of neurons of the median raphe nucleus during hippocampal theta rhythm in the rat. Experimental Brain Research 145(3): 383-394

Charlet de Sauvage, R.; Erre, J.P.; Aran, J.M. 2000: Discharge rate of the auditory nerve during noise revealed by electrocochlear stimulation. Hearing Research 142(1-2): 141-158

de Curtis, M.; Librizzi, L.; Biella, G. 2001: Discharge threshold is enhanced for several seconds after a single interictal spike in a model of focal epileptogenesis. European Journal of Neuroscience 14(1): 174-178

Pusey, B.J.; Kennard, M.J.; Arthington, A.H. 2000: Discharge variability and the development of predictive models relating stream fish assemblage structure to habitat in northeastern Australia. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 9(1-2): 30-50

Albanese, Alfonso Roque 1998: Discharging incisions for surgery of giant xiphoumbilical eventrations. Prensa Medica Argentina 85(9): 1014-1020

El-Bakry, A.A. 2002: Discharging umbilicus. Saudi Medical Journal 23(9): 1099-1100

Livshultz, T. 2003: Dischidia cleistantha (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae): A new Philippine endemic. Novon 13(1): 89-96

Burstein, A. 2002: Discipline for psychiatrists. American Journal of Psychiatry 159(1): 152-153

Doerfelt, H.; Nowak, H. 2002: Disciseda nigra: Ein verkannter Gasteromycet. Feddes Repertorium 113(1-2): 24-29

Perez-Silva, E.; Esqueda, M.; Herrera, T.; Moreno, G.; Altes, A. 2000: Disciseda verrucosa (Gasteromycetes) in Mexico. Mycotaxon 76: 337-341

Fernandez, M.; Carrol, C.L.; Baker, C.J. 2000: Discitis and vertebral osteomyelitis in children: An 18-year review. Pediatrics 105(6): 1299-1304

Murao, S.; Hosokawa, H.; Hosokawa, Y.; Ishida, T.; Takahara, J. 1997: Discitis, infectious arthritis, and bacterial meningitis in a patient with pancreatic diabetes. Internal Medicine 36(6): 443-445

Smith, A.P.; Beattie, B.L. 2001: Disclosing a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: patient and family experiences. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 28(Suppl): S67-S71

Krepischi-Santos, A.C.V.; Vianna-Morgante, A.M. 2003: Disclosing the mechanisms of origin of de novo short-arm duplications of chromosome 9. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part a 117a (1): 41-46

Rosner, F.; Berger, J.T.; Kark, P.; Potash, J.; Bennett, A.J. 2000: Disclosure and prevention of medical errors. Archives of Internal Medicine 160(14): 2089-2092

Chandra, P.S.; Deepthivarma, S.; Manjula, V. 2003: Disclosure of HIV infection in south India: patterns, reasons and reactions. Aids Care 15(2): 207-215

Semple, S.J.; Patterson, T.L.; Shaw, W.S.; Pedlow, C.T.; Grant, I. 1999: Disclosure of HIV seropositivity to sexual partners: An application of social cognitive theory. Behavior Therapy 30(2): 223-237

Niccolai, L.M.; Dorst, D.; Myers, L.; Kissinger, P.J. 1999: Disclosure of HIV status to sexual partners: predictors and temporal patterns. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 26(5): 281-285

Hakimian, R. 2000: Disclosure of Huntington's disease to family members: the dilemma of known but unknowing parties. Genetic Testing 4(4): 359-364

Futagi, Y.; Yamamoto, Y. 2002: Disclosure of a diagnosis of childhood autism and parents' acceptance of the disability. No To Hattatsu 34(4): 336-342

Gross, C.P.; Gupta, A.R.; Krumholz, H.M. 2003: Disclosure of financial competing interests in randomised controlled trials: cross sectional review. Bmj 326(7388): 526-527

Thelen, M.H.M.; van Bezu, J.; Kok, A.; Schutgens, R.B.H. 2002: Disclosure of hidden free light chains by immunosubtraction. Clinical Chemistry 48(11): 2044-2045

American Academy, O.Pediatrics Committee, O.Pediatric Aids 1999: Disclosure of illness status to children and adolescents with HIV infection. Pediatrics 103(1): 164-166

Julian-Reynier, C.; Eisinger, F.; Chabal, F.; Lasset, C.; Noguès, C.; Stoppa-Lyonnet, D.; Vennin, P.; Sobol, H. 2000: Disclosure to the family of breast/ovarian cancer genetic test results: Patient's willingness and associated factors. American Journal of Medical Genetics 94(1): 13-18

Plantinga, L.; Natowicz, M.R.; Kass, N.E.; Hull, S.C.; Gostin, L.O.; Faden, R.R. 2003: Disclosure, confidentiality, and families: experiences and attitudes of those with genetic versus nongenetic medical conditions. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part C Seminars in Medical Genetics 119c (1): 51-59

Kar, S.; Florence, G.J.; Paterson, I.; Amos, L.A. 2003: Discodermolide interferes with the binding of tau protein to microtubules. FEBS Letters 539(1-3): 34-36

Chiang, H.; Jiang, C-Chuan. 2003: Discoid lateral meniscus: clinical manifestations and arthroscopic treatment. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 102(1): 17-22

Selva, D.; Chen, C.S.; James, C.L.; Huilgol, S.C. 2003: Discoid lupus erythematosus presenting as madarosis. American Journal of Ophthalmology 136(3): 545-546

Mohan, R.R.; Mohan, R.R.; Wilson, S.E. 2001: Discoidin domain receptor (DDR) 1 and 2: collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptors in the cornea. Experimental Eye Research 72(1): 87-92

Foehr, E.D.; Tatavos, A.; Tanabe, E.; Raffioni, S.; Goetz, S.; Dimarco, E.; De Luca, M.; Bradshaw, R.A. 2000: Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) signaling in PC12 cells: activation of juxtamembrane domains in PDGFR/DDR/TrkA chimeric receptors. FASEB Journal 14(7): 973-981

Curat, C.A.; Vogel, W.F. 2002: Discoidin domain receptor 1 controls growth and adhesion of mesangial cells. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 13(11): 2648-2656

Bhatt, R.S.; Tomoda, T.; Fang, Y.; Hatten, M.E. 2000: Discoidin domain receptor 1 functions in axon extension of cerebellar granule neurons. Genes and Development 14(17): 2216-2228

Vogel, W.; Brakebusch, C.; Fässler, R.; Alves, F.; Ruggiero, F.; Pawson, T. 2000: Discoidin domain receptor 1 is activated independently of beta(1) integrin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(8): 5779-5784

Ikeda, K.; Wang, L.-H.; Torres, R.; Zhao, H.; Olaso, E.; Eng, F.J.; Labrador, P.; Klein, R.; Lovett, D.; Yancopoulos, G.D.; Friedman, S.L.; Lin, H.C. 2002: Discoidin domain receptor 2 interacts with Src and Shc following its activation by type i collagen. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(21): 19206-19212

Olaso, E.; Labrador, J-Pablo.; Wang, L.; Ikeda, K.; Eng, F.J.; Klein, R.; Lovett, D.H.; Lin, H.Chieh.; Friedman, S.L. 2002: Discoidin domain receptor 2 regulates fibroblast proliferation and migration through the extracellular matrix in association with transcriptional activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(5): 3606-3613

Vogel, W. 1999: Discoidin domain receptors: structural relations and functional implications. FASEB Journal 13(Suppl): S77-S82

Yamada, N. 2000: Discoloration and hypertrichosis in the eyelids following instillation of latanoprost. Rinsho Ganka 54(8): 1437-1440

Deng, N.; Luo, F.; Wu, F.; Xiao, M.; Wu, X. 2000: Discoloration of aqueous reactive dye solutions in the UV/Fe0 system. Water Research 34(8): 2408-2411

Barbusinski, K.; Majewski, J. 2003: Discoloration of azo dye Acid Red 18 by Fenton reagent in the presence of iron powder. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 12(2): 151-155

Shepard, S.R.; Brickman-Stone, C.; Schrimsher, J.L.; Koch, G. 2000: Discoloration of ceramic hydroxyapatite used for protein chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 891(1): 93-98

W.F.ng; Deng Nansheng; Zuo Yuegang 1999: Discoloration of dye solutions induced by solar photolysis of ferrioxalate in aqueous solutions. Chemosphere 39(12): 2079-2085

Fuller, R. 2002: Discomfort of patient power. Are choices irrational or doctors and patients misinformed?. Bmj 324(7347): 1214

McQueen, D. 2002: Discomfort of patient power. Patients are not doctors' equals. Bmj 324(7347): 1214

Sharpe, M.C. 2002: Discomfort of patient power. Personal choice yes, but not at others' cost. Bmj 324(7347): 1214

White, P.D. 2002: Discomfort of patient power. Power sharing is not a takeover bid. Bmj 324(7347): 1214

Bárdos, G.; Gyetvai, B.; Móricz, K.; Haraszti, H. 2002: Discomfort: not pain but still unpleasant feelings from the gut. Acta Biologica Hungarica 53(4): 423-433

Prokhorov, V.P. 1999: Discomycetes from Altai State Nature Reserve: I. Order Leotiales. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 33(5): 314-318

Prokhorov, V.P. 1999: Discomycetes from Altai State Reserve. II. Order Pezizales. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 33(6): 376-379

Prokhorov, V.P. 2000: Discomycetes of Central Chernozem Biosphere Reserve: I. Species from the order Pezizales. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 34(5): 26-30

Prokhorov, V.P. 2000: Discomycetes of Central Chernozem Biosphere Reserve: II. Inoperculate discomycetes. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 34(5): 31-36

Wang, Yei Zeng 2001: Discomycetes of the Sarcoscyphaceae in Taiwan. Mycotaxon 79: 329-336

Zhuang, W.Y.; Wang, Z. 1998: Discomycetes of tropical China. II. Collections from Yunnan. Mycotaxon 69: 339-358

Zhuang, Wen Ying 1998: Discomycetes of tropical China. III. Hyaloscyphaceous fungi from tropical Guangxi. Mycotaxon 69: 359-376

Zhuang, W.Y.; Hyde, K.D. 2001: Discomycetes of tropical China. V. Species new to Hong Kong. Fungal Diversity 6: 181-188

Zhuang, Wen Ying 1999: Discomycetes of tropical China. VI. Additional species from Guangxi. Fungal Diversity 3: 187-196

Dimitrova, E. 2001: Discomycetous fungi from Leotiales found on substrata of willow and poplar in Bulgaria. Phytologia Balcanica 7(3): 375-380

Dimitrova, E. 2001: Discomycetous fungi of Leotiales found in Bulgaria on beech and oak substrates. Phytologia Balcanica 7(2): 259-265

Averbuch-Heller, L.; Lewis, R.F.; Zee, D.S. 1999: Disconjugate adaptation of saccades: Contribution of binocular and monocular mechanisms. Vision Research 39(2): 341-352

Bucci, M.P.; Kapoula, Z.; Bernotas, M.; Zamfirescu, F. 2000: Disconjugate memory-guided saccades to disparate targets: temporal aspects. Experimental Brain Research 134(1): 133-138

Bucci, M.P.; Gomes, M.; Paris, S.; Kapoula, Z. 2001: Disconjugate oculomotor learning caused by feeble image-size inequality: Differences between secondary and tertiary positions. Vision Research 41(5): 625-637

Park, S.H.; Na, D.L.; kim, M. 2001: Disconjugate vertical ocular movement in a patient with locked-in syndrome. British Journal of Ophthalmology 85(4): 497-498

Warburton, E.C.; Baird, A.L.; Morgan, A.; Muir, J.L.; Aggleton, J.P. 2000: Disconnecting hippocampal projections to the anterior thalamus produces deficits on tests of spatial memory in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience 12(5): 1714-1726

Tanji, K.; Dimauro, S.; Bonilla, E. 1999: Disconnection of cerebellar Purkinje cells in Kearns-Sayre syndrome. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 166(1): 64-70

Sommer, M.; Koch, M.A.; Paulus, W.; Weiller, C.; Büchel, C. 2002: Disconnection of speech-relevant brain areas in persistent developmental stuttering. Lancet 360(9330): 380-383

Bardini, R.; Segalin, A.; Asolati, M. 1998: Disconnection of the ampulla of Vater: a new technique for reconstruction. Hepato-Gastroenterology 45(23): 1479-1481

Han, J.S.; Holland, P.C.; Gallagher, M. 1999: Disconnection of the amygdala central nucleus and substantia innominata/nucleus basalis disrupts increments in conditioned stimulus processing in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 113(1): 143-151

Parkinson, J.A.; Willoughby, P.J.; Robbins, T.W.; Everitt, B.J. 2000: Disconnection of the anterior cingulate cortex and nucleus accumbens core impairs Pavlovian approach behavior: further evidence for limbic cortical-ventral striatopallidal systems. Behavioral Neuroscience 114(1): 42-63

Setlow, B.; Holland, P.C.; Gallagher, M. 2002: Disconnection of the basolateral amygdala complex and nucleus accumbens impairs appetitive pavlovian second-order conditioned responses. Behavioral Neuroscience 116(2): 267-275

Yang, C-Chang.; Jick, S.S.; Testa, M.A. 2003: Discontinuation and switching of therapy after initiation of lipid-lowering drugs: The effects of comorbidities and patient characteristics. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 56(1): 84-91

Currier, J.S.; Williams, P.L.; Koletar, S.L.; Cohn, S.E.; Murphy, R.L.; Heald, A.E.; Hafner, R.; Bassily, E.L.; Lederman, H.M.; Knirsch, C.; Benson, C.A.; Valdez, H.; Aberg, J.A.; Mccutchan, J.A.len 2000: Discontinuation of Mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis in patients with antiretroviral therapy-induced increases in CD4+ cell count. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 133(7): 493-503, 3 October

Trikalinos, T.A.; Ioannidis, J.P. 2001: Discontinuation of Pneumocystis carinii prophylaxis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a meta-analysis and decision analysis. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 33(11): 1901-1909

Baldwin, K.C.; Ginsberg, P.C.; Roehrborn, C.G.; Harkaway, R.C. 2001: Discontinuation of alpha-blockade after initial treatment with finasteride and doxazosin in men with lower urinary tract symptoms and clinical evidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 58(2): 203-209

Verrotti, A.; Morresi, S.; Basciani, F.; Cutarella, R.; Morgese, G.; Chiarelli, F. 2000: Discontinuation of anticonvulsant therapy in children with partial epilepsy. Neurology 55(9): 1393-1395

Whitcup, S.M.; Fortin, E.; Lindblad, A.S.; Griffiths, P.; Metcalf, J.A.; Robinson, M.R.; Manischewitz, J.; Baird, B.; Perry, C.; Kidd, I.M.; Vrabec, T.; Davey, R.T.; Falloon, J.; Walker, R.E.; Kovacs, J.A.; Lane, H.C.; Nussenblatt, R.B.; Smith, J.; Masur, H.; Polis, M.A. 1999: Discontinuation of anticytomegalovirus therapy in patients with HIV infection and cytomegalovirus retinitis. JAMA 282(17): 1633-1637

Mayur, P.M.; Gangadhar, B.N.; Subbakrishna, D.K.; Janakiramaiah, N. 2000: Discontinuation of antidepressant drugs during electroconvulsive therapy: A controlled study. Journal of Affective Disorders 58(1): 37-41

Schiller, Y.; Cascino, G.D.; So, E.L.; Marsh, W.R. 2000: Discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs after successful epilepsy surgery. Neurology 54(2): 346-349

Ross, S.D.; Akhras, K.S.; Zhang, S.; Rozinsky, M.; Nalysnyk, L. 2001: Discontinuation of antihypertensive drugs due to adverse events: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pharmacotherapy 21(8): 940-953

Markowitz, M.; Jin, X.; Hurley, A.; Simon, V.; Ramratnam, B.; Louie, M.; Deschenes, G.R.; Ramanathan, M.; Barsoum, S.; Vanderhoeven, J.; He, T.; Chung, C.; Murray, J.; Perelson, A.S.; Zhang, L.; Ho, D.D. 2002: Discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy commenced early during the course of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection, with or without adjunctive vaccination. Journal of Infectious Diseases 186(5): 634-643

Benoit, D.; Wang, E.E.; Zlotkin, S.H. 2000: Discontinuation of enterostomy tube feeding by behavioral treatment in early childhood: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pediatrics 137(4): 498-503

Lühn, K.; Marquardt, T.; Harms, E.; Vestweber, D. 2001: Discontinuation of fucose therapy in LADII causes rapid loss of selectin ligands and rise of leukocyte counts. Blood 97(1): 330-332

Brijker, F.; Heijdra, Y.F.; van den Elshout, F.J.J.; Folgering, H.Th.M. 2002: Discontinuation of furosemide decreases PaCO(2) in patients with COPD. Chest 121(2): 377-382

Gajewski, J.L.; Ippoliti, C.; Ma, Y.; Champlin, R. 2002: Discontinuation of immunosuppression for prevention of kidney graft rejection after receiving a bone marrow transplant from the same HLA identical sibling donor. American Journal of Hematology 71(4): 311-313

Jouan, M.; Savès, M.; Tubiana, R.; Carcelain, G.; Cassoux, N.; Aubron-Olivier, C.; Fillet, A.M.; Nciri, M.; Sénéchal, B.; Chêne, G.; Tural, C.; Lasry, S.; Autran, B.; Katlama, C. 2001: Discontinuation of maintenance therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Aids 15(1): 23-31

Ahdieh Grant, L.; Silverberg, M.J.; Palacio, H.; Minkoff, H.; Anastos, K.; Young, M.A.; Nowicki, M.; Kovacs, A.; Cohen, M.; Muñoz, A. 2001: Discontinuation of potent antiretroviral therapy: predictive value of and impact on CD4 cell counts and HIV RNA levels. Aids 15(16): 2101-2108

Urschel, S.; Schuster, T.; Dunsch, D.; Wintergerst, U.; Hofstetter, R.; Belohradsky, B.H. 2001: Discontinuation of primary Pneumocystis carinii prophylaxis after reconstitution of CD4 cell counts in HIV-infected children. Aids 15(12): 1589-1591

Furrer, H.; Opravil, M.; Rossi, M.; Bernasconi, E.; Telenti, A.; Bucher, H.; Schiffer, V.; Boggian, K.; Rickenbach, M.; Flepp, M.; Egger, M. 2001: Discontinuation of primary prophylaxis in HIV-infected patients at high risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: prospective multicentre study. Aids 15(4): 501-507

Mussini, C.; Pezzotti, P.; Antinori, A.; Borghi, V.; Monforte, A.d.'A.; Govoni, A.; De Luca, A.; Ammassari, A.; Mongiardo, N.; Cerri, M.C.; Bedini, A.; Beltrami, C.; Ursitti, M.A.; Bini, T.; Cossarizza, A.; Esposito, R. 2003: Discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a randomized trial by the CIOP Study Group. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 36(5): 645-651

Vibhagool, A.; Sungkanuparph, S.; Mootsikapun, P.; Chetchotisakd, P.; Tansuphaswaswadikul, S.; Bowonwatanuwong, C.; Ingsathit, A. 2003: Discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis for cryptococcal meningitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy: a prospective, multicenter, randomized study. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 36(10): 1329-1331

Soriano, V.; Dona, C.; Rodríguez-Rosado, R.; Barreiro, P.; González-Lahoz, J. 2000: Discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis for opportunistic infections in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Aids 14(4): 383-386

Berenguer, J.; González, J.; Pulido, F.; Padilla, B.én.; Casado, J.é L.; Rubio, R.; Arribas, J.é R.ón. 2002: Discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis who have responded to highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 34(3): 394-397

Lehman, C.M.; Blaylock, R.C.; Alexander, D.P.; Rodgers, G.M. 2001: Discontinuation of the bleeding time test without detectable adverse clinical impact. Clinical Chemistry 47(7): 1204-1211

Davies, S.J.C.; Cooke, L.B.; Moore, A.G.; Potokar, J. 2002: Discontinuation of thioridazine in patients with learning disabilities: balancing cardiovascular toxicity with adverse consequences of changing drugs. Bmj 324(7352): 1519-1521

Bisset, A.F. 2002: Discontinuation of thioridazine. Risks must be balanced. Bmj 325(7370): 967

Bull, S.A.; Hu, X.Henry.; Hunkeler, E.M.; Lee, J.Y.; Ming, E.E.; Markson, L.E.; Fireman, B. 2002: Discontinuation of use and switching of antidepressants: influence of patient-physician communication. JAMA 288(11): 1403-1409

Rublein, J.C.; Eron, J.J.; Butts, J.D.; Raasch, R.H. 1999: Discontinuation rates for protease inhibitor regimens containing ritonavir 600 mg versus ritonavir 400 mg plus saquinavir 400 mg. Annals of PharmacoTherapy 33(9): 899-905

Buring, S.M.; Winner, L.H.; Hatton, R.C.; Doering, P.L. 1999: Discontinuation rates of Helicobacter pylori treatment regimens: A meta-analysis. Pharmacotherapy 19(3): 324-332

Rajagopalan, M.; Little, J. 1999: Discontinuation symptoms with nefazodone. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33(4): 594-597

Judge, R.; Parry, M.G.; Quail, D.; Jacobson, J.G. 2002: Discontinuation symptoms: comparison of brief interruption in fluoxetine and paroxetine treatment. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 17(5): 217-225

Gebremariam, A.; Mengesha, W.; Enqusilassie, F. 1999: Discontinuing anti-epileptic medication(s) in epileptic children: 18 versus 24 months. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 19(1): 93-99

Jabs, D.A. 2001: Discontinuing anticytomegalovirus therapy in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis and AIDS. British Journal of Ophthalmology 85(4): 381-382

Specchio, L.M.; Tramacere, L.; La Neve, A.; Beghi, E. 2002: Discontinuing antiepileptic drugs in patients who are seizure free on monotherapy. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 72(1): 22-25

Bucceri, A.M.; Somigliana, E.; Matrone, R.; Uberti-Foppa, C.; Viganò, P.; Vignali, M. 2003: Discontinuing combination antiretroviral therapy during the first trimester of pregnancy: Insights from plasma human immunodeficiency virus-1 RNA viral load and CD4 cell count. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 189(2): 545-551

Lelie, A.; Dekkers, W.J.; van Hamersvelt, H.W.; Huysmans, F.T.; ten Have, H.A. 1999: Discontinuing dialysis: patient's wishes and professional judgement. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 14(2): 318-321

Bull, S.A.; Hunkeler, E.M.; Lee, J.Y.; Rowland, C.R.; Williamson, T.E.; Schwab, J.R.; Hurt, S.W. 2002: Discontinuing or switching selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors. Annals of PharmacoTherapy 36(4): 578-584

Furrer, H.; Telenti, A.; Rossi, M.; Ledergerber, B. 2000: Discontinuing or withholding primary prophylaxis against Mycobacterium avium in patients on successful antiretroviral combination therapy. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Aids 14(10): 1409-1412

Kaplan, J.E.; Masur, H.; Holmes, K.K. 2002: Discontinuing prophylaxis against recurrent opportunistic infections in HIV-infected persons: a victory in the era of HAART. Annals of Internal Medicine 137(4): 285-287

Currier, J.S. 2000: Discontinuing prophylaxis for opportunistic infection: guiding principles. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 30(Suppl 1): S66-S71

Andjus, P.R.; Djurisić, M.R.; Zujović, Z.; Begović, N.; Srejić, R.; Vucelić, D. 1999: Discontinuities in the temperature function of transmembrane water transport in Chara: Relation to ion transport. Journal of Membrane Biology 167(3): 267-274

Manzi, G.; Salvadei, L.; Vienna, A.; Passarello, P. 1999: Discontinuity of life conditions at the transition from the Roman imperial age to the early middle ages: Example from central Italy evaluated by pathological dento-alveolar lesions. American Journal of Human Biology: the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council 11(3): 327-341

Malan, R.D.; Luchins, D.J.; Fichtner, C.G.; Hanrahan, P.; Klass, D.B. 2001: Discontinuity of outpatient antipsychotic pharmacotherapy: Risperidone maintenance after hospitalization. Journal of Pharmacy Technology 17(3): 90-94

Schramm, G.; Bufe, A.; Petersen, A.; Haas, H.; Merget, R.; Schlaak, M.; Becker, W.M. 2001: Discontinuous IgE-binding epitopes contain multiple continuous epitope regions: results of an epitope mapping on recombinant Hol l 5, a major allergen from velvet grass pollen. Clinical and Experimental Allergy: Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 31(2): 331-341

Zhang, C.X.; Rothwell, W.F.; Sullivan, W.; Hsieh, T.S. 2000: Discontinuous actin hexagon, a protein essential for cortical furrow formation in Drosophila, is membrane associated and hyperphosphorylated. Molecular Biology of the Cell 11(3): 1011-1022

van Vliet, A.L.W.; Smits, S.L.; Rottier, P.J.M.; de Groot, R.J. 2002: Discontinuous and non-discontinuous subgenomic RNA transcription in a nidovirus. EMBO Journal 21(23): 6571-6580

Strein, T.G.; Morris, D.; Palmer, J.; Landers, J.P. 2001: Discontinuous electrophoretic stacking system for cholate-based electrokinetic chromatographic separation of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine from unmodified deoxynucleosides. Journal of Chromatography. B Biomedical Sciences and Applications 763(1-2): 71-78

Grondin, A.; Jarrell, H.C.; Bérubé, L.R. 1999: Discontinuous expansion linked to sector formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonies. Archives of Microbiology 172(1): 59-62

Kaiming, T.; Fusheng, H.; Li, W. 2001: Discontinuous flow of fracture water: A new technique of karst collapse prevention. Environmental Geology (Berlin) 40(11-12): 1347-1352

Bosch, M.; Chown, S., L.; Scholtz, C., H. 2000: Discontinuous gas exchange and water loss in the keratin beetle Omorgus radula: Further evidence against the water conservation hypothesis?. Physiological Entomology 25(4): 309-314

Lighton, J.R.B.; Joos, B. 2002: Discontinuous gas exchange in a tracheate arthropod, the pseudoscorpion Garypus californicus: Occurrence, characteristics and temperature dependence. Journal of Insect Science 2(23): 1-4

Lighton, J.R.B.; Joos, B. 2002: Discontinuous gas exchange in the Pseudoscorpion Garypus californicus is regulated by hypoxia, not hypercapnia. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology: Pbz 75(4): 345-349

Larson, J.L.; Covey, M.K.; Berry, J.; Wirtz, S.; Alex, C.G.; Matsuo, M. 1999: Discontinuous incremental threshold loading test: measure of respiratory muscle endurance in patients with COPD. Chest 115(1): 60-67

Cheng, W.; Delong, D.S.; Franz, G.N.; Petsonk, E.L.; Frazer, D.G. 1999: Discountinuous lung sounds and hysteresis in control and Tween 20-rinsed excised rat lungs. Respiration Physiology 117(2-3): 131-140

Cantore, G.; Ciappetta, P.; Santoro, A.; Paolini, S. 2002: Discontinuous myelotomy: an alternative to standard myelotomy in the surgical treatment of intramedullary spinal cord tumours. Acta Neurochirurgica 144(4): 373-376

Morikawa, N.; Suematsu, M.; Kyokane, T.; Goda, N.; Kumamoto, Y.; Okitsu, T.; Ishimura, Y.; Kitajima, M. 1998: Discontinuous total parenteral nutrition prevents postischemic mitochondrial dysfunction in rat liver. Hepatology 28(5): 1289-1299

Rehkämper, G.; Kart, E.; Frahm, H.D.; Werner, C.W. 2003: Discontinuous variability of brain composition among domestic chicken breeds. Brain Behavior and Evolution 61(2): 59-69

Yang, Y.; Sanchez, D.; Figarella, C.; Lowe, M.E. 2000: Discoordinate expression of pancreatic lipase and two related proteins in the human fetal pancreas. Pediatric Research 47(2): 184-188

Masters, R.G.; Davies, R.A.; Veinot, J.P.; Hendry, P.J.; Smith, S.J.; de Bold, A.J. 1999: Discoordinate modulation of natriuretic peptides during acute cardiac allograft rejection in humans. Circulation 100(3): 287-291

Vigdor-Alboim, S.; Rothman, C.; Braiman, L.; Bak, A.; Langzam, L.; Yosef, O.; Sterengarz, B.B.; Nawrath, H.; Brodie, C.; Sampson, S.R. 1999: Discoordinate regulation of different K channels in cultured rat skeletal muscle by nerve growth factor. Journal of Neuroscience Research 56(3): 275-283

Hirata, M.; Sato, T.; Tsumagari, M.; Hashizume, K.; Ito, A. 2003: Discoordinate regulation of expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 in bovine endometrial stromal cells on type-I collagen gel. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 26(7): 1013-1017

Doignon, G.; Artois, T.; Deheyn, D. 2003: Discoplana malagasensis sp. nov., a new turbellarian (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Leptoplanidae) symbiotic in an ophiuroid (Echinodermata), with a cladistic analysis of the Discoplana/Euplana species. Zoological Science 20(3): 357-369

Hader, S.L.; Hodge, T.W.; Buchacz, K.A.; Bray, R.A.; Padian, N.S.; Rausa, A.; Slaviniski, S.A.; Holmberg, S.D. 2002: Discordance at human leukocyte antigen-DRB3 and protection from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission. Journal of Infectious Diseases 185(12): 1729-1735

Tessari, G.; D'Onghia, F.S.; Stefanini, M.; Barba, A. 1999: Discordance between DNA analysis and the clinical picture in a case of xeroderma pigmentosum. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 79(1): 94-95

Wang, Z.; Yunis, D.; Irigoyen, M.; Kitchens, B.; Bottaro, A.; Alt, F.W.; Alper, C.A. 1999: Discordance between IgA switching at the DNA level and IgA expression at the mRNA level in IgA-deficient patients. Clinical Immunology 91(3): 263-270

Tórtola, S.; Steinert, R.; Hantschick, M.; Peinado, M.A.; Gastinger, I.; Stosiek, P.; Lippert, H.; Schlegel, W.; Reymond, M.A. 2001: Discordance between K-ras mutations in bone marrow micrometastases and the primary tumor in colorectal cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 19(11): 2837-2843

Baldock, P.A.; Need, A.G.; Moore, R.J.; Durbridge, T.C.; Morris, H.A. 1999: Discordance between bone turnover and bone loss: effects of aging and ovariectomy in the rat. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research: the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 14(8): 1442-1448

Van Den Veyver, I.B.; Yankowitz, J.; Subramanian, S.B.; Dorman, K.F.; Moise, K.J. 1999: Discordance between fetal RhD typing using molecular methods and neonatal typing with serology. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 48(4): 229-231

Palmer, B.E.; Boritz, E.; Blyveis, N.; Wilson, C.C. 2002: Discordance between frequency of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific gamma interferon-producing CD4(+) T cells and HIV-1-specific lymphoproliferation in HIV-1-infected subjects with active viral replication. Journal of Virology 76(12): 5925-5936

Yen, J.C.; Neville, C.; Fortin, P.R. 1999: Discordance between patients and their physicians in the assessment of lupus disease activity: relevance for clinical trials. Lupus 8(8): 660-670

Ravelli, A.; Viola, S.; Migliavacca, D.; Pistorio, A.; Ruperto, N.; Martini, A. 2001: Discordance between proxy-reported and observed assessment of functional ability of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology 40(8): 914-919

Chen, P.; Hutter, D.; Yang, X.; Gorospe, M.; Davis, R.J.; Liu, Y. 2001: Discordance between the binding affinity of mitogen-activated protein kinase subfamily members for MAP kinase phosphatase-2 and their ability to activate the phosphatase catalytically. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(31): 29440-29449

Stockbrügger, R.W.; Schoon, E.J.; Bollani, S.; Mills, P.R.; Israeli, E.; Landgraf, L.; Felsenberg, D.; Ljunghall, S.; Nygard, G.; Persson, T.; Graffner, H.; Bianchi Porro, G.; Ferguson, A. 2002: Discordance between the degree of osteopenia and the prevalence of spontaneous vertebral fractures in Crohn's disease. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 16(8): 1519-1527

Rabkin, S.W.; Kong, J.Y. 2002: Discordance between the effect of modulators of calcium on staurosporine-induced apoptosis and staurosporine-induced actin degradation. Cell Biology International 26(5): 433-440

Tzeng, J.E.; Chen, J.T.; Chang, M.C.; Ho, W.L. 1999: Discordance between uterine cervical cytology and biopsy: results and etiologies of a one-year audit. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences 15(1): 26-31

Wang, J.; Felux, D.; Vandeberg, J.; Wang, X.L. 2003: Discordance of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the arterial wall and its circulating products in baboons: Interactions with redox metabolism. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 33(4): 288-295

Tabor, M.P.; van Houten, V.M.M.; Kummer, J.Alain.; Vosjan, M.J.W.D.; Vlasblom, R.; Snow, G.B.; Leemans, C.René.; Braakhuis, B.J.M.; Brakenhoff, R.H. 2002: Discordance of genetic alterations between primary head and neck tumors and corresponding metastases associated with mutational status of the TP53 gene. Genes Chromosomes and Cancer 33(2): 168-177

Perry, R.; Heinrichs, C.; Bourdoux, P.; Khoury, K.; Szöts, F.ço.; Dussault, J.H.; Vassart, G.; Van Vliet, G. 2002: Discordance of monozygotic twins for thyroid dysgenesis: implications for screening and for molecular pathophysiology. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 87(9): 4072-4077

Shotelersuk, V.; Tifft, C.J.; Vacha, S.; Peters, K.F.; Biesecker, L.G. 1999: Discordance of oral-facial-digital syndrome type 1 in monozygotic twin girls. American Journal of Medical Genetics 86(3): 269-273

Zhang, K.; Jampel, H.D. 1999: Discordance of primary infantile glaucoma in monozygotic twins. American Journal of Ophthalmology 128(1): 97-98

Haeckel, R.; Wosniok, W.; Puentmann, I. 2003: Discordance rate, a new concept for combining diagnostic decisions with analytical performance characteristics. 1. Application in method or sample system comparisons and in defining decision limits. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 41(3): 347-355

Leong, S.P.; Achtem, T.A.; Habib, F.A.; Steinmetz, I.; Morita, E.; Allen, R.E.; Kashani-Sabet, M.; Sagebiel, R. 1999: Discordancy between clinical predictions vs lymphoscintigraphic and intraoperative mapping of sentinel lymph node drainage of primary melanoma. Archives of Dermatology 135(12): 1472-1476

Redline, R.W.; Jiang, J-Gen.; Shah, D. 2003: Discordancy for maternal floor infarction in dizygotic twin placentas. Human Pathology 34(8): 822-824

Di Gennaro, G.; Canzonieri, V.; Schioppa, O.; Nasti, G.; Carbone, A.; Tirelli, U. 2001: Discordant HHV8 detection in a young HIV-negative patient with Kaposi's sarcoma and sarcoidosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 32(7): 1100-1102

Weksberg, R.; Shuman, C.; Caluseriu, O.; Smith, A.C.; Fei, Y-Ling.; Nishikawa, J.; Stockley, T.L.; Best, L.; Chitayat, D.; Olney, A.; Ives, E.; Schneider, A.; Bestor, T.H.; Li, M.; Sadowski, P.; Squire, J. 2002: Discordant KCNQ1OT1 imprinting in sets of monozygotic twins discordant for Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Human Molecular Genetics 11(11): 1317-1325

Bajoria, R.; Hancock, M.; Ward, S.; D'Souza, S.W.; Sooranna, S.R. 2000: Discordant amino acid profiles in monochorionic twins with twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Pediatric Research 48(6): 821-828

Kubo, H.; Loegering, D.A.; Tohda, Y.; Bankers-Fulbright, J.; Weiler, C.R.; Nakajima, H.; Thomas, L.L.; Adolphson, C.R.; Gleich, G.J. 1999: Discordant and anomalous results among cytotoxicity assays: The confounding properties of eosinophil granule major basic protein on cell viability assays. Journal of Immunological Methods 227(1-2): 1-15

Riese, M.L. 2001: Discordant and nondiscordant twins: comparative multimethod risk assessment in the neonatal period. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics: Jdbp 22(2): 102-112

Reame, N.K. 2003: Discordant bioethics for HIV-1 serodiscordant couples seeking infertility care. American Journal of Bioethics: Ajob 3(1): 49-50

Kremer, M.; Spitzer, M.; Mandl-Weber, S.; Stecker, K.; Schmidt, B.; Höfler, H.; Quintanilla-Martínez, L.; Fend, F. 2003: Discordant bone marrow involvement in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Comparative molecular analysis reveals a heterogeneous group of disorders. Laboratory Investigation; a Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology 83(1): 107-114

Zhu, J.; Shearer, G.M.; Marincola, F.M.; Norman, J.E.; Rott, D.; Zou, J.P.; Epstein, S.E. 2001: Discordant cellular and humoral immune responses to cytomegalovirus infection in healthy blood donors: existence of a Th1-type dominant response. International Immunology 13(6): 785-790

Sokolic, R.A.; Ferguson, W.; Mark, H.F. 1999: Discordant detection of monosomy 7 by GTG-banding and FISH in a patient with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome without evidence of myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myelogenous leukemia. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 115(2): 106-113

Monzani, F.; Meucci, G.; Caraccio, N.; Saviozzi, M.; Casolaro, A.; Moscato, G.; Lombardo, F.; Mosti, S.; Scagnolari, C.; Bruschi, F.; Antonelli, G.; Ferrannini, E.; Murri, L. 2002: Discordant effect of IFN-beta1a therapy on anti-IFN antibodies and thyroid disease development in patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research: the Official Journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research 22(7): 773-781

Rupp, B.; Lorenz, U.; Schmidt, J.; Werenskiold, A.K. 1998: Discordant effects of activator protein-1 transcription factor on gene regulation, invasion, and metastasis in spontaneous, radiation-induced, and fos-induced osteosarcomas. Molecular Carcinogenesis 23(2): 69-75

Theien, B.E.; Vanderlugt, C.L.; Eagar, T.N.; Nickerson-Nutter, C.; Nazareno, R.; Kuchroo, V.K.; Miller, S.D. 2001: Discordant effects of anti-VLA-4 treatment before and after onset of relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Journal of Clinical Investigation 107(8): 995-1006

Hawkins, M.; Hu, M.; Yu, J.; Eder, H.; Vuguin, P.; She, L.; Barzilai, N.; Leiser, M.; Backer, J.M.; Rossetti, L. 1999: Discordant effects of glucosamine on insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(44): 31312-31319

Bahr, G.M.; Darcissac, E.C.A.; Mouton, Y. 2003: Discordant effects of interleukin-2 on viral and immune parameters in human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected monocyte-derived mature dendritic cells. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 132(2): 289-296

Powers, J.F.; Tischler, A.S.; Cherington, V. 1999: Discordant effects of rapamycin on proliferation and p70S6 kinase phosphorylation in normal and neoplastic rat chromaffin cells. Neuroscience Letters 259(3): 137-140

Kim, H.Y.; Oh, H.; Lee, Y.H.; Huh, W.; Kim, Y.G.; Kim, D.J.; Ko, Y.H.; Kim, M.K. 1999: Discordant evolution of asymptomatic proteinuria in identical twins. Nephron 82(2): 174-179

Tsujino, H.; Mansur, K.; Kiryu-Seo, S.; Namikawa, K.; Kitahara, T.; Tanabe, K.; Ochi, T.; Kiyama, H. 1999: Discordant expression of c-Ret and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor alpha-1 mRNAs in response to motor nerve injury in neonate rats. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 70(2): 298-303

Roy, R.N.; Gerulath, A.H.; Cecutti, A.; Bhavnani, B.R. 1999: Discordant expression of insulin-like growth factors and their receptor messenger ribonucleic acids in endometrial carcinomas relative to normal endometrium. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 153(1-2): 19-27

Hirai, K.; Torimoto, Y.; Moriichi, K.; Sato, K.; Ohnishi, K.; Taya, N.; Kohgo, Y. 1999: Discordant expression of myeloid antigens and myeloperoxidase in a case of t(8;21) positive AML expressing CD7. International Journal of Hematology 70(1): 30-35

Kobzdej, M.M.A.; Leppänen, A.; Ramachandran, V.; Cummings, R.D.; McEver, R.P. 2002: Discordant expression of selectin ligands and sialyl Lewis x-related epitopes on murine myeloid cells. Blood 100(13): 4485-4494

Cenedella, R.J.; Kuszak, J.R.; Al-Ghoul, K.J.; Qin, S.; Sexton, P.S. 2003: Discordant expression of the sterol pathway in lens underlies simvastatin-induced cataracts in Chbb: Thom rats. Journal of Lipid Research 44(1): 198-211

Hansen, C.B.; van Deurs, B.; Petersen, L.C.; Rao, L.V. 1999: Discordant expression of tissue factor and its activity in polarized epithelial cells. Asymmetry in anionic phospholipid availability as a possible explanation. Blood 94(5): 1657-1664

Gramolini, A.O.; Karpati, G.; Jasmin, B.J. 1999: Discordant expression of utrophin and its transcript in human and mouse skeletal muscles. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 58(3): 235-244

Umur, A.; van Gemert, M.J.C.; Schaap, A.H.P.; Ross, M.G. 2003: Discordant fetal growth patterns in monochorionic twin pregnancies described by simple algebraic relations. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 18(5): 301-308

Sooranna, S.R.; Ward, S.; Bajoria, R. 2001: Discordant fetal leptin levels in monochorionic twins with chronic midtrimester twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Placenta 22(5): 392-398

Fritz, K.; Wolansky, D. 1998: Discordant growth of plurality in combination with a HELLP-syndrome and single umbilical artery of one of the triplet. Zeitschrift fuer Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie 202(6): 251-254

Lebl, J.; Zahradníková, M.; Vlasak, I.; Neuhuber, F. 2001: Discordant growth pattern and ovarian function in monozygotic twins with 45,X/46,XX mosaicism. Hormone Research 55(2): 102-105

Tashima, K.T.; Flanigan, T.P.; Kurpewski, J.; Melanson, S.M.; Skolnik, P.R. 2002: Discordant Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 drug resistance mutations, including K103N, observed in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 35(1): 82-83

Lecossier, D.; Bouchonnet, F.; Schneider, P.; Clavel, F.; Hance, A.J. 2001: Discordant increases in CD4+ T cells in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients experiencing virologic treatment failure: role of changes in thymic output and T cell death. Journal of Infectious Diseases 183(7): 1009-1016

Yamamoto, Y.; Yamochi-Onizuka, T.; Shiozawa, E.; Kushima, M.; Nakamaki, T.; Tomoyasu, S.; Kaneko, K.; Mitamura, K.; Hoshino, M.; Ishii, H.; Kusano, M.; Ota, H. 2003: Discordant lymphoma: MALT lymphoma of the stomach and follicular lymphoma of the parotid gland. Pathology International 53(8): 557-562

Shkolny, D.L.; Beitel, L.K.; Ginsberg, J.; Pekeles, G.; Arbour, L.; Pinsky, L.; Trifiro, M.A. 1999: Discordant measures of androgen-binding kinetics in two mutant androgen receptors causing mild or partial androgen insensitivity, respectively. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 84(2): 805-810

Larsson, L.C.; Czech, K.A.; Widner, H.; Korsgren, O. 1999: Discordant neural tissue xenografts survive longer in immunoglobulin deficient mice. Transplantation 68(8): 1153-1160

Noone, P.G.; Bali, D.; Carson, J.L.; Sannuti, A.; Gipson, C.L.; Ostrowski, L.E.; Bromberg, P.A.; Boucher, R.C.; Knowles, M.R. 1999: Discordant organ laterality in monozygotic twins with primary ciliary dyskinesia. American Journal of Medical Genetics 82(2): 155-160

Price, D.A.; Scullard, G.; Oxenius, A.; Braganza, R.; Beddows, S.A.; Kazmi, S.; Clarke, J.R.; Johnson, G.E.; Weber, J.N.; Phillips, R.E. 2003: Discordant outcomes following failure of antiretroviral therapy are associated with substantial differences in human immunodeficiency virus-specific cellular immunity. Journal of Virology 77(10): 6041-6049

Blijenberg, B.G.; Yurdakul, G.; Van Zelst, B.D.; Bangma, C.H.; Wildhagen, M.F.; Schröder, F.H. 2001: Discordant performance of assays for free and total prostate-specific antigen in relation to the early detection of prostate cancer. BJU International 88(6): 545-550

Vargas, J.E.; Cox, G.F.; Korf, B.R. 2000: Discordant phenotype in monozygotic twins with Fryns syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics 94(1): 42-45

Gilbert, C.; Boivin, G. 2003: Discordant phenotypes and genotypes of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in patients with AIDS and relapsing CMV retinitis. Aids 17(3): 337-341

Chen, G.; Gharib, T.G.; Huang, C.-C.; Taylor, J.M.G.; Misek, D.E.; Kardia, S.L.R.; Giordano, T.J.; Iannettoni, M.D.; Orringer, M.B.; Hanash, S.M.; Beer, D.G. 2002: Discordant protein and mRNA expression in lung adenocarcinomas. Molecular and Cellular Proteomics: Mcp 1(4): 304-313

D'angio, C.T.; Lomonaco, M.B.; Chaudhry, S.A.; Paxhia, A.; Ryan, R.M. 1999: Discordant pulmonary proinflammatory cytokine expression during acute hyperoxia in the newborn rabbit. Experimental Lung Research 25(5): 443-465

Sharma, P.; Rosenbaum, A.L.; Vives, T.; Grody, W.W.; Demer, J.L. 2002: Discordant pursuit asymmetry and esotropia in monozygous twins. American Journal of Ophthalmology 134(1): 143-146

Krüüner, A.; Jureen, P.; Levina, K.; Ghebremichael, S.; Hoffner, S. 2003: Discordant resistance to kanamycin and amikacin in drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 47(9): 2971-2973

D'Ettorre, G.; Forcina, G.; Andreotti, M.; Sarmati, L.; Palmisano, L.; Galluzzo, C.M.; Nicastri, E.; Mastroianni, C.M.; Vullo, V.; Vella, S.; Andreoni, M. 2002: Discordant response to antiretroviral therapy: HIV isolation, genotypic mutations, T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Aids 16(14): 1877-1885

Blum, R.; Prince, H.Miles.; Hicks, R.J.; Patrikeos, A.; Seymour, J. 2002: Discordant response to chemotherapy detected by PET scanning: unveiling of a second primary cancer. American Journal of Clinical Oncology 25(4): 368-370

Hazenberg, M.D.; Otto, S.A.; Wit, F.W.N.M.; Lange, J.M.A.; Hamann, D.ör.; Miedema, F. 2002: Discordant responses during antiretroviral therapy: role of immune activation and T cell redistribution rather than true CD4 T cell loss. Aids 16(9): 1287-1289

Greenway, S.C.; Storey, K.B. 1999: Discordant responses of mitogen-activated protein kinases to anoxia and freezing exposures in hatchling turtles. Journal of Comparative Physiology. B Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 169(7): 521-527

Bennett, A.E.; Bertholf, R.L. 2000: Discordant results of CK-MB and troponin I measurements: a review of 14 cases. Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science 30(2): 167-173

Marcus, D.M.; Papastergiou, G.I.; Patel, M.; Pandya, A.; Brooks, S.E. 1999: Discordant retinoblastoma in monozygotic twins. American Journal of Ophthalmology 128(4): 524-526

Weightman, D.R.; Mallick, U.K.; Fenwick, J.D.; Perros, P. 2003: Discordant serum thyroglobulin results generated by two classes of assay in patients with thyroid carcinoma: correlation with clinical outcome after 3 years of follow-up. Cancer 98(1): 41-47

Lee, J.K.; Jennings, J.M.; Ellen, J.M. 2003: Discordant sexual partnering: a study of high-risk adolescents in San Francisco. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 30(3): 234-240

Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.; Mitamura, H.; Shinagawa, K.; Sato, T.; Kurita, Y.; Kanki, H.; Takatsuki, S.; Hara, M.; Ogawa, S.; Shirshita-Takeshita, A. 2002: Discordant temporal changes in electrophysiological properties during electrical remodeling and its recovery in the canine atrium. Japanese Heart Journal 43(2): 167-181

Tannahill, C.L.; Fukuzuka, K.; Marum, T.; Abouhamze, Z.; MacKay, S.L.; Copeland, E.M.; Moldawer, L.L. 1999: Discordant tumor necrosis factor-alpha superfamily gene expression in bacterial peritonitis and endotoxemic shock. Surgery 126(2): 349-357

Leible, S.; Cumsille, F.; Walton, R.; Muñoz, H.; Jankelevich, J.; Sepulveda, W. 1998: Discordant uterine artery velocity waveforms as a predictor of subsequent miscarriage in early viable pregnancies. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 179(6 Pt 1): 1587-1593

Larsson, L.C.; Duan, W.M.; Widner, H. 1999: Discordant xenografts: Different outcome after mouse and rat neural tissue transplantation to guinea-pigs. Brain Research Bulletin 49(5): 367-376

Adamo, P.F.; Cherubini, G.B. 2001: Discospondylitis associated with three unreported bacteria in the dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice 42(7): 352-355

Siems, J.S.; Jakovljevic, S.; Adams, L.G.; Munjar, T.A.; Denicola, D.B. 1999: Discospondylitis in association with an intra-abdominal abscess in a dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice 40(3): 123-126

Jiang, X.; Groen, A.F.; Brascamp, E.W. 1999: Discounted expressions of traits in broiler breeding programs. Poultry Science 78(3): 307-316

Harrison, C.M.; Burgess, J.; Clark, J. 1998: Discounted knowledges: Farmers' and residents' understandings of nature conservation goals and policies. Journal of Environmental Management 54(4): 305-320

Green, L.; Myerson, J.; Ostaszewski, P. 1999: Discounting of delayed rewards across the life span: age differences in individual discounting functions. Behavioural Processes 46(1): 89-96

Madden, G.J.; Bickel, W.K.; Jacobs, E.A. 1999: Discounting of delayed rewards in opioid-dependent outpatients: exponential or hyperbolic discounting functions?. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 7(3): 284-293

Petry, N.M. 2002: Discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers: relationship to antisocial personality disorder. Psychopharmacology 162(4): 425-432

Petry, N.M. 2003: Discounting of money, health, and freedom in substance abusers and controls. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 71(2): 133-141

Baba Moussa, L.; Werner, S.; Colin, D.A.; Mourey, L.; Pédelacq, J.D.; Samama, J.P.; Sanni, A.; Monteil, H.; Prévost, G. 1999: Discoupling the Ca(2+)-activation from the pore-forming function of the bi-component Panton-Valentine leucocidin in human PMNs. FEBS Letters 461(3): 280-286

Vallance, D.D.; Im, N.; Cohen, N.J. 1999: Discourse deficits associated with psychiatric disorders and with language impairments in children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 40(5): 693-704

Onishi, K.H.; Murphy, G.L. 2002: Discourse model representation of referential and attributive descriptions. Language and Cognitive Processes 17(2): 97-123

Copland, D.A.; Chenery, H.J.; Murdoch, B.E. 2001: Discourse priming of homophones in individuals with dominant nonthalamic subcortical lesions, cortical lesions and Parkinson's disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 23(4): 538-556

Simon, J.A.; Keenan, J.M.; Pennington, B.F.; Taylor, A.K.; Hagerman, R.J. 2001: Discourse processing in women with fragile x syndrome: evidence for a deficit establishing coherence. Cognitive Neuropsychology 18(1): 1-18

Togher, L. 2001: Discourse sampling in the 21st century. Journal of Communication Disorders 34(1-2): 131-150

Hahn, U.; Romacker, M.; Schulz, S. 1999: Discourse structures in medical reports--watch out! The generation of referentially coherent and valid text knowledge bases in the MEDSYNDIKATE system. International Journal of Medical Informatics 53(1): 1-28

Stiegler, L.N.; Hoffman, P.R. 2001: Discourse-based intervention for word finding in children. Journal of Communication Disorders 34(4): 277-303

Kentala, E.; Laurikkala, J.; Pyykkö, I.; Juhola, M. 1999: Discovering diagnostic rules from a neurotologic database with genetic algorithms. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 108(10): 948-954

Scott, A.Ian. 2003: Discovering nature's diverse pathways to vitamin B12: a 35-year odyssey. Journal of Organic Chemistry 68(7): 2529-2539

Li, W.; Godzik, A. 2002: Discovering new genes with advanced homology detection. Trends in Biotechnology 20(8): 315-316

Hsu, S.Y.; Hsueh, A.J. 2000: Discovering new hormones, receptors, and signaling mediators in the genomic era. Molecular Endocrinology 14(5): 594-604

Ettwiller, L.M.; Rung, J.; Birney, E. 2003: Discovering novel cis-regulatory motifs using functional networks. Genome Research 13(5): 883-895

Wan, H.; Li, L.; Federhen, S.; Wootton, J.C. 2003: Discovering simple regions in biological sequences associated with scoring schemes. Journal of Computational Biology: a Journal of Computational Molecular Cell Biology 10(2): 171-185

Mcculloch, C.E.; Lin, H.; Slate, E.H.; Turnbull, B.W. 2002: Discovering subpopulation structure with latent class mixed models. Statistics in Medicine 21(3): 417-429

Michel, K.; Maltsberger, J.T.; Jobes, D.A.; Leenaars, A.A.; Orbach, I.; Stadler, K.; Dey, P.; Young, R.A.; Valach, L. 2002: Discovering the truth in attempted suicide. American Journal of PsychoTherapy 56(3): 424-437

Eckel, W.P.; Rabinowitz, M.B.; Foster, G.D. 2001: Discovering unrecognized lead-smelting sites by historical methods. American Journal of Public Health 91(4): 625-627

Le, S-Yun.; Chen, J-H.; Konings, D.; Maizel, J.V. 2003: Discovering well-ordered folding patterns in nucleotide sequences. Bioinformatics 19(3): 354-361

Andersen, H.Sune.; Olsen, O.H.; Iversen, L.F.; Sørensen, A.L.P.; Mortensen, S.B.; Christensen, M.S.; Branner, S.; Hansen, T.K.; Lau, J.F.; Jeppesen, L.; Moran, E.J.; Su, J.; Bakir, F.; Judge, L.; Shahbaz, M.; Collins, T.; Vo, T.; Newman, M.J.; Ripka, W.C.; Møller, N.Peter.H. 2002: Discovery and SAR of a novel selective and orally bioavailable nonpeptide classical competitive inhibitor class of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 45(20): 4443-4459

Link, J.T.; Sorensen, B.; Liu, G.; Pei, Z.; Reilly, E.B.; Leitza, S.; Okasinski, G. 2001: Discovery and SAR of diarylsulfide cyclopropylamide LFA-1/ICAM-1 interaction antagonists. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11(8): 973-976

Nakayama, T. 2002: Discovery and analyses of novel functions and properties of biocatalysts-Monograph-. Seibutsu-Kogaku Kaishi 80(3): 111-117

Baker, B.F.; Condon, T.P.; Koller, E.; McKay, R.A.; Siwkowski, A.M.; Vickers, T.A.; Monia, B.P. 2001: Discovery and analysis of antisense oligonucleotide activity in cell culture. Methods 23(2): 191-198

Li, Y.; Li, Y.; Tang, R.; Xu, H.; Qiu, M.; Chen, Q.; Chen, J.; Fu, Z.; Ying, K.; Xie, Y.; Mao, Y. 2002: Discovery and analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma genes using cDNA microarrays. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 128(7): 369-379

Tokuyama, S. 2001: Discovery and application of a new enzyme N-acylamino acid racemase. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic 12(1-6): 3-14, 18 February

Guo Shun, X. Wang Qiu, Y. Zhuang Wen, Y. Zhang, J.H.; Xing Xiao Ke 2002: Discovery and application of the companion fungus related to sclerotial formation from hyphae of Grifola umbellata. Acta Botanica Sinica 44(10): 1151-1154

Carpino, P.A.; Lefker, B.A.; Toler, S.M.; Pan, L.C.; Hadcock, J.R.; Murray, M.C.; Cook, E.R.; DiBrino, J.N.; DeNinno, S.L.; Chidsey-Frink, K.L.; Hada, W.A.; Inthavongsay, J.; Lewis, S.K.; Mangano, F.Michael.; Mullins, M.A.; Nickerson, D.F.; Ng, O.; Pirie, C.M.; Ragan, J.A.; Rose, C.R.; Tess, D.A.; Wright, A.S.; Yu, L.; Zawistoski, M.P.; Pettersen, J.C.; DaSilva-Jardine, P.A.; Wilson, T.C.; Thompson, D.D. 2002: Discovery and biological characterization of capromorelin analogues with extended half-lives. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 12(22): 3279-3282

Lazo, J.S.; Aslan, D.C.; Southwick, E.C.; Cooley, K.A.; Ducruet, A.P.; Joo, B.; Vogt, A.; Wipf, P. 2001: Discovery and biological evaluation of a new family of potent inhibitors of the dual specificity protein phosphatase Cdc25. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 44(24): 4042-4049

Hohmann, J.; Molnár, J.; Rédei, Dóra.; Evanics, F.; Forgo, P.; Kálmán, A.; Argay, G.; Szabó, Pál. 2002: Discovery and biological evaluation of a new family of potent modulators of multidrug resistance: Reversal of multidrug resistance of mouse lymphoma cells by new natural jatrophane diterpenoids isolated from Euphorbia species. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 45(12): 2425-2431

Gaul, M.D.; Guo, Y.; Affleck, K.; Cockerill, G.Stuart.; Gilmer, T.M.; Griffin, R.J.; Guntrip, S.; Keith, B.R.; Knight, W.B.; Mullin, R.J.; Murray, D.M.; Rusnak, D.W.; Smith, K.; Tadepalli, S.; Wood, E.R.; Lackey, K. 2003: Discovery and biological evaluation of potent dual ErbB-2/EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors: 6-thiazolylquinazolines. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 13(4): 637-640

Newman, M.J.; Rodarte, J.C.; Benbatoul, K.D.; Romano, S.J.; Zhang, C.; Krane, S.; Moran, E.J.; Uyeda, R.T.; Dixon, R.; Guns, E.S.; Mayer, L.D. 2000: Discovery and characterization of OC144-093, a novel inhibitor of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. Cancer Research 60(11): 2964-2972

Liang, A.M.; Light, D.R.; Kochanny, M.; Rumennik, G.; Trinh, L.; Lentz, D.; Post, J.; Morser, J.; Snider, M. 2003: Discovery and characterization of a potent and selective non-amidine inhibitor of human factor Xa. Biochemical Pharmacology 65(9): 1407-1418

Meyer, T.E.; Cusanovich, M.A. 2003: Discovery and characterization of electron transfer proteins in the photosynthetic bacteria. Photosynthesis Research 76(1-3): 111-126

Martin, B.R.; Mechoulam, R.; Razdan, R.K. 1999: Discovery and characterization of endogenous cannabinoids. Life Sciences 65(6-7): 573-595

Gasparini, F.; Floersheim, P.; Flor, P.J.; Heinrich, M.; Inderbitzin, W.; Ott, D.; Pagano, A.; Stierlin, C.; Stoehr, N.; Vranesic, I.; Kuhn, R. 2001: Discovery and characterization of non-competitive antagonists of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors. Farmaco 56(1-2): 95-99

Curtin, M.L.; Florjancic, A.S.; Heyman, H.R.; Michaelides, M.R.; Garland, R.B.; Holms, J.H.; Steinman, D.H.; Dellaria, J.F.; Gong, J.; Wada, C.K.; Guo, Y.; Elmore, I.B.; Tapang, P.; Albert, D.H.; Magoc, T.J.; Marcotte, P.A.; Bouska, J.J.; Goodfellow, C.L.; Bauch, J.L.; Marsh, K.C.; Morgan, D.W.; Davidsen, S.K. 2001: Discovery and characterization of the potent, selective and orally bioavailable MMP inhibitor ABT-770. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11(12): 1557-1560

Berg, R.Y. 2000: Discovery and collecting of the rare fern Diplazium sibiricum in Norway. Blyttia 58(2): 93-110

Marteinsson, V.T.; Kristjánsson, J.K.; Kristmannsdóttir, H.; Dahlkvist, M.; Saemundsson, K.; Hannington, M.; Pétursdóttir, S.K.; Geptner, A.; Stoffers, P. 2001: Discovery and description of giant submarine smectite cones on the seafloor in Eyjafjordur, northern Iceland, and a novel thermal microbial habitat. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67(2): 827-833

Dumont, D. 2000: Discovery and description of the female of Polyommatus bollandi DUMONT 1998 and new remarks about the male. Linneana Belgica 17(7): 273-275

Chan, W.Y.; Wo, N.C.; Stoev, S.T.; Cheng, L.L.; Manning, M. 2000: Discovery and design of novel and selective vasopressin and oxytocin agonists and antagonists: The role of bioassays. Experimental Physiology 85 Spec No: 7s

Hayden, J.; Pires, J.; Roy, S.; Hamilton, M.; Moore, G.J. 2003: Discovery and design of novel inhibitors of botulinus neurotoxin A: targeted 'hinge' peptide libraries. Journal of Applied Toxicology: Jat 23(1): 1-7

Manning, M.; Stoev, S.; Cheng, L.L.; Wo, N.C.; Chan, W.Y. 1999: Discovery and design of novel vasopressin hypotensive peptide agonists. Journal of Receptor and Signal Transduction Research 19(1-4): 631-644

Laufer, S. 2001: Discovery and development of ML3000. Inflammopharmacology 9(1-2): 101-112

Sohda, T.; Kawamatsu, Y.; Fujita, T.; Meguro, K.; Ikeda, H. 2002: Discovery and development of a new insulin sensitizing agent, pioglitazone. Yakugaku Zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 122(11): 909-918

Cragg, G.M.; Newman, D.J. 1999: Discovery and development of antineoplastic agents from natural sources. Cancer Investigation 17(2): 153-163

Sugimoto, H.; Yamanishi, Y.; Ogura, H.; Iimura, Y.; Yamatsu, K. 1999: Discovery and development of donepezil hydrochloride for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Yakugaku Zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 119(2): 101-113

Reif, D.W.; Mccarthy, D.J.; Cregan, E.; Macdonald, J.E. 2000: Discovery and development of neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitors. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 28(10): 1470-1477

Sandrasagra, A.; Leonard, S.A.; Tang, L.; Teng, K.; Li, Y.; Ball, H.A.; Mannion, J.C.; Nyce, J.W. 2002: Discovery and development of respirable antisense therapeutics for asthma. Antisense and Nucleic Acid Drug Development 12(3): 177-181

Vaisvila, R.; Morgan, R.D.; Posfai, J.; Raleigh, E.A. 2001: Discovery and distribution of super-integrons among Pseudomonads. Molecular Microbiology 42(3): 587-601

Fraley, M.E.; Arrington, K.L.; Hambaugh, S.R.; Hoffman, W.F.; Cunningham, A.M.; Young, M.Beth.; Hungate, R.W.; Tebben, A.J.; Rutledge, R.Z.; Kendall, R.L.; Huckle, W.R.; McFall, R.C.; Coll, K.E.; Thomas, K.A. 2003: Discovery and evaluation of 3-(5-thien-3-ylpyridin-3-yl)-1H-indoles as a novel class of KDR kinase inhibitors. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 13(18): 2973-2976

Porter, J.R.; Archibald, S.C.; Brown, J.A.; Childs, K.; Critchley, D.; Head, J.C.; Hutchinson, B.; Parton, T.A.H.; Robinson, M.K.; Shock, A.; Warrellow, G.J.; Zomaya, A. 2002: Discovery and evaluation of N-(triazin-1,3,5-yl) phenylalanine derivatives as VLA-4 integrin antagonists. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 12(12): 1591-1594

French, K.J.; Schrecengost, R.S.; Lee, B.D.; Zhuang, Y.; Smith, S.N.; Eberly, J.L.; Yun, J.K.; Smith, C.D. 2003: Discovery and evaluation of inhibitors of human sphingosine kinase. Cancer Research 63(18): 5962-5969

Müller, G.; Albers, M.; Fischer, R.; Hessler, G.; Lehmann, T.E.; Okigami, H.; Tajimi, M.; Bacon, K.; Rölle, T. 2001: Discovery and evaluation of piperidinyl carboxylic acid derivatives as potent alpha(4)beta(1) integrin antagonists. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11(23): 3019-3021

Archibald, S.C.; Head, J.C.; Linsley, J.M.; Porter, J.R.; Robinson, M.K.; Shock, A.; Warrellow, G.J. 2000: Discovery and evaluation of potent, cysteine-based alpha4beta1 integrin antagonists. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 10(9): 993-995

Archibald, S.C.; Head, J.C.; Gozzard, N.; Howat, D.W.; Parton, T.A.; Porter, J.R.; Robinson, M.K.; Shock, A.; Warrellow, G.J.; Abraham, W.M. 2000: Discovery and evaluation of potent, tyrosine-based alpha4beta1 integrin antagonists. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 10(9): 997-999

Müller, G.; Albers, M.; Hessler, G.; Lehmann, T.E.; Okigami, H.; Tajimi, M.; Bacon, K.; Rölle, T. 2003: Discovery and evaluation of terephthalic acid derivatives as potent alpha4beta1 integrin antagonists. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry 18(4): 309-312

Nijenhuis, W.A.J.; Kruijtzer, J.A.W.; Wanders, N.; Vrinten, D.H.; Garner, K.M.; Schaaper, W.M.M.; Meloen, R.H.; Gispen, W.Hendrik.; Liskamp, R.M.; Adan, R.A.H. 2003: Discovery and in vivo evaluation of new melanocortin-4 receptor-selective peptides. Peptides 24(2): 271-280

Chen, P.; Norris, D.; Iwanowicz, E.J.; Spergel, S.H.; Lin, J.; Gu, H.H.; Shen, Z.; Wityak, J.; Lin, T-An.; Pang, S.; De Fex, H.F.; Pitt, S.; Shen, D.Ren.; Doweyko, A.M.; Bassolino, D.A.; Roberge, J.Y.; Poss, M.A.; Chen, B-Chi.; Schieven, G.L.; Barrish, J.C. 2002: Discovery and initial SAR of imidazoquinoxalines as inhibitors of the Src-family kinase p56(Lck). Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 12(10): 1361-1364

Zaharevitz, D.W.; Gussio, R.; Leost, M.; Senderowicz, A.M.; Lahusen, T.; Kunick, C.; Meijer, L.; Sausville, E.A. 1999: Discovery and initial characterization of the paullones, a novel class of small-molecule inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases. Cancer Research 59(11): 2566-2569

Barrow, J.C.; Nantermet, P.G.; Selnick, H.G.; Glass, K.L.; Ngo, P.L.; Young, M.B.; Pellicore, J.M.; Breslin, M.J.; Hutchinson, J.H.; Freidinger, R.M.; Condra, C.; Karczewski, J.; Bednar, R.A.; Gaul, S.L.; Stern, A.; Gould, R.; Connolly, T.M. 2001: Discovery and initial structure-activity relationships of trisubstituted ureas as thrombin receptor (PAR-1) antagonists. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11(20): 2691-2696

Scheuermann, J.; Volonterio, A.; Zerbe, O.; Zanda, M.; Neri, D. 2003: Discovery and investigation of lead compounds as binders to the extra-domain B of the angiogenesis marker, fibronectin. Drug Development Research 58(3): 268-282

Lee, D.K.; Nguyen, T.; Lynch, K.R.; Cheng, R.; Vanti, W.B.; Arkhitko, O.; Lewis, T.; Evans, J.F.; George, S.R.; O'dowd, B.F. 2001: Discovery and mapping of ten novel G protein-coupled receptor genes. Gene 275(1): 83-91

Kopchick, J.J. 2003: Discovery and mechanism of action of pegvisomant. European Journal of Endocrinology 148(Suppl): S21-S25

Marasas, W.F. 2001: Discovery and occurrence of the fumonisins: a historical perspective. Environmental Health Perspectives 109(Suppl): 239-243

Smith, R.A.; Bhargava, A.; Browe, C.; Chen, J.; Dumas, J.; Hatoum-Mokdad, H.; Romero, R. 2001: Discovery and parallel synthesis of a new class of cathepsin K inhibitors. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11(22): 2951-2954

Corbett, T.H.; White, K.; Polin, L.; Kushner, J.; Paluch, J.; Shih, C.; Grossman, C.Sue. 2003: Discovery and preclinical antitumor efficacy evaluations of LY32262 and LY33169. Investigational New Drugs 21(1): 33-45

Hourani, Susanna, M.O. 2001: Discovery and recognition of purine receptor subtypes on platelets. Drug Development Research 52(1-2): 140-149

Rétey, János. 2003: Discovery and role of methylidene imidazolone, a highly electrophilic prosthetic group. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1647(1-2): 179-184

Tewari, V.C. 2001: Discovery and sedimentology of microstromatolites from Menga Limestone (Neoproterozoic/Vendian), Upper Subansiri district, Arunachal Pradesh, NE Himalaya, India. Current Science 80(11): 1440-1444

Sun, K.Q.; Deng Sheng Hui 1999: Discovery and significance of the genus Caulopteris from the Wuda area of Inner Mongolia. Acta Botanica Sinica 41(5): 484-486

Luo, Q-Li.; Li, J-Ya.; Liu, Z-Ying.; Chen, L-Ling.; Li, J.; Qian, Z.; Shen, Q.; Li, Y.; Lushington, G.H.; Ye, Q-Zhuang.; Nan, F-Jun. 2003: Discovery and structural modification of inhibitors of methionine aminopeptidases from Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 46(13): 2631-2640

Ottinger, H.; Soldo, T.; Hofmann, T. 2003: Discovery and structure determination of a novel Maillard-derived sweetness enhancer by application of the comparative taste dilution analysis (cTDA). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51(4): 1035-1041

De Lucca, G.V.; Kim, U.T.; Johnson, C.; Vargo, B.J.; Welch, P.K.; Covington, M.; Davies, P.; Solomon, K.A.; Newton, R.C.; Trainor, G.L.; Decicco, C.P.; Ko, S.S. 2002: Discovery and structure-activity relationship of N-(ureidoalkyl)-benzyl-piperidines as potent small molecule CC chemokine receptor-3 (CCR3) antagonists. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 45(17): 3794-3804

Liu, G.; Szczepankiewicz, B.G.; Pei, Z.; Janowick, D.A.; Xin, Z.; Hajduk, P.J.; Abad-Zapatero, C.; Liang, H.; Hutchins, C.W.; Fesik, S.W.; Ballaron, S.J.; Stashko, M.A.; Lubben, T.; Mika, A.K.; Zinker, B.A.; Trevillyan, J.M.; Jirousek, M.R. 2003: Discovery and structure-activity relationship of oxalylarylaminobenzoic acids as inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 46(11): 2093-2103

Madsen, P.; Knudsen, L.B.; Wiberg, F.C.; Carr, R.D. 1998: Discovery and structure-activity relationship of the first non-peptide competitive human glucagon receptor antagonists. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 41(26): 5150-5157

Nara, S.; Tanaka, R.; Eishima, J.; Hara, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Otaki, S.; Foglesong, R.J.; Hughes, P.F.; Turkington, S.; Kanda, Y. 2003: Discovery and structure-activity relationships of novel piperidine inhibitors of farnesyltransferase. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 46(12): 2467-2473

Kanda, Y.; Takahashi, T.; Araki, Y.; Konoike, T.; Mihara, S.; Fujimoto, M. 2000: Discovery and synthesis of a potent sulfonamide ET(B) selective antagonist. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 10(16): 1875-1878

Athanasiou, M.C.; Malhotra, A.K.; Xu, C.; Stephens, J.Claiborne. 2002: Discovery and utilization of haplotypes for pharmacogenetic studies of psychotropic drug response. Psychiatric Genetics 12(2): 89-96

Werz, B.E.J.S.; Flemming, N.C. 2001: Discovery in Table Bay of the oldest handaxes yet found underwater demonstrates preservation of hominid artefacts on the continental shelf. South African Journal of Science 97(5-6): 183-185

Renson, V.; Juvigne, E.; Cordy, J.-Marie 1999: Discovery in favour of a revision of Quaternary chronology: La Belle-Roche cave (Belgium); new hypothesis about Man's antiquity in northwest Europe. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie II A Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 328(9): 635-640

Claus, B.L.; Underwood, D.J. 2002: Discovery informatics: Its evolving role in drug discovery. Drug Discovery Today 7(18): 957-966, 15 September

Hu, X.Eric.; Kim, N.K.; Gray, J.L.; Almstead, J-In.K.; Seibel, W.L.; Ledoussal, B. 2003: Discovery of (3S)-amino-(4R)-ethylpiperidinyl quinolones as potent antibacterial agents with a broad spectrum of activity and activity against resistant pathogens. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 46(17): 3655-3661

Barreca, M.L.; Chimirri, A.; De Luca, L.; Monforte, A.M.; Monforte, P.; Rao, A.; Zappalà, M.; Balzarini, J.; De Clercq, E.; Pannecouque, C.; Witvrouw, M. 2001: Discovery of 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones as potent anti-HIV-1 agents. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11(13): 1793-1796

Das, J.; Moquin, R.V.; Lin, J.; Liu, C.; Doweyko, A.M.; DeFex, H.F.; Fang, Q.; Pang, S.; Pitt, S.; Shen, D.Ren.; Schieven, G.L.; Barrish, J.C.; Wityak, J. 2003: Discovery of 2-amino-heteroaryl-benzothiazole-6-anilides as potent p56(lck) inhibitors. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 13(15): 2587-2590

Cong-Xun; Lu-Yuan-Xue; Zhang-Yan-Ping; Wu-Quan-An; Yue-Zhong-Shu 1999: Discovery of 3 apprx 7 ovules in one carpel of Magnolia delavayi. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 21(2): 173-176

Lam, P.Y.S.; Adams, J.J.; Clark, C.G.; Calhoun, W.Jason.; Luettgen, J.M.; Knabb, R.M.; Wexler, R.R. 2003: Discovery of 3-amino-4-chlorophenyl P1 as a novel and potent benzamidine mimic via solid-phase synthesis of an isoxazoline library. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 13(10): 1795-1799

Kakefuda, A.; Suzuki, T.; Tobe, T.; Tahara, A.; Sakamoto, S.; Tsukamoto, S.ichi. 2002: Discovery of 4,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as a novel class of selective antagonists for the human V(1A) receptor. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 10(6): 1905-1912

Ladouceur, G.H.; Cook, J.H.; Doherty, E.M.; Schoen, W.R.; Macdougall, M.L.; Livingston, J.N. 2002: Discovery of 5-hydroxyalkyl-4-phenylpyridines as a new class of glucagon receptor antagonists. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 12(3): 461-464

Hirota, K.; Kazaoka, K.; Niimoto, I.; Kumihara, H.; Sajiki, H.; Isobe, Y.; Takaku, H.; Tobe, M.; Ogita, H.; Ogino, T.; Ichii, S.; Kurimoto, A.; Kawakami, H. 2002: Discovery of 8-hydroxyadenines as a novel type of interferon inducer. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 45(25): 5419-5422

Pipoly, J., J.-Iii; Ricketson, J., M. 2000: Discovery of Ardisia subgenus Acrardisia (Myrsinaceae) in Mesoamerica: Another boreotropical element?. SIDA Contributions to Botany 19(2): 275-283

Ficht, T.A. 2002: Discovery of Brucella virulence mechanisms using mutational analysis. Veterinary Microbiology 90(1-4): 311-315

Mukai, S.; Harakon, Y.; Seki, T.; Toyohara, G. 2001: Discovery of Burmannia championii Thwaites (Burmanniaceae) from Hiroshima Prefecture, SW Japan and its ecological significance. Hikobia 13(3): 605-609

Chambers, R.J.; Marfat, A.; Antognoli, G.W.; Cheng, J.B.; Damon, D.B.; Kuperman, A.V.; Liston, T.C.; Mebus, C.; Pillar, J.S.; Shirley, J.T.; Watson, J.W. 1999: Discovery of CP-199,330 and CP-199,331: Two potent and orally efficacious cysteinyl LT1 receptor antagonists devoid of liver toxicity. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 9(18): 2773-2778

Porcheddu, A.S.; Ghisotti, F.; Castelli, A. 1996: Discovery of Cardiomya costellata (Deshayes, 1835) in the waters of Sardinia near Tavolara Island and discussion of the specific validation of Cardiomya striolata (Locard, 1898). Bollettino Malacologico 32(5-8): 157-162

Bajwa, W.I.; Krantz, G.W.; Kogan, M. 2001: Discovery of Cenopalpus pulcher (C. and F.) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in the New World. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 103(3): 754-756

Liu Geng Wu 1999: Discovery of Cretaceous palynological assemblage from the Western Sichuan Plateau, SW China and its geological significance. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 16(1): 54-60

Baek, D.H.; Kwon, S.J.; Park, J.S.; Lee, S.G.; Mheen, T.I.; Sung, M.H. 1999: Discovery of D-stereospecific dipeptidase from thermophilic Bacillus sp. BCS-1 and its application for synthesis of D-amino acid-containing peptide. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 9(5): 646-649

Lehman, I.R. 2003: Discovery of DNA polymerase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(37): 34733-34738

Karasawa, H. 2000: Discovery of Early Cretaceous (Barremian) decapod Crustacea from the Arida Formation of Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. Paleontological Research 4(4): 235-238

X.Zhao Liang 2001: Discovery of Enteromophites in the Chengjiang Biota and its ecological significance. Acta Botanica Sinica 43(8): 863-867

Blaskovich, M.A.; Sun, J.; Cantor, A.; Turkson, J.; Jove, R.; Sebti, Sïd.M. 2003: Discovery of JSI-124 (cucurbitacin I), a selective Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway inhibitor with potent antitumor activity against human and murine cancer cells in mice. Cancer Research 63(6): 1270-1279

Guay, D.; Hamel, P.; Blouin, M.; Brideau, C.; Chan, C.Chung.; Chauret, N.; Ducharme, Y.; Huang, Z.; Girard, M.; Jones, T.R.; Laliberté, F.; Masson, P.; McAuliffe, M.; Piechuta, H.; Silva, Jé.; Young, R.N.; Girard, Y. 2002: Discovery of L-791,943: A potent, selective, non emetic and orally active phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 12(11): 1457-1461

Kerp, H.; Broutin, J.; Lausberg, S.; Aassoumi, H. 2001: Discovery of Latest Carboniferous-Early Permian radially symmetrical peltaspermaceous megasporophylls from Europe and North Africa. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie II A Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 332(8): 513-519, 30 Avril

Bilotte, M.; Hansotte, M.; Villatte, J. 1998: Discovery of Lychnus elongatus ROULE 1884, a continental gastropod from the marine Campanian of the Northern Pyrenean Zone. Revue de Paleobiologie 17(2): 541-547

Huang-Pin 2000: Discovery of Middle Jurassic palynological assemblage from Beixiangshan of Nanjing. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 17(4): 457-469

Duan, J.J-W.; Lu, Z.; Xue, C-Biao.; He, X.; Seng, J.L.; Roderick, J.J.; Wasserman, Z.R.; Liu, R-Qin.; Covington, M.B.; Magolda, R.L.; Newton, R.C.; Trzaskos, J.M.; Decicco, C.P. 2003: Discovery of N-hydroxy-2-(2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinyl)acetamides as potent and selective inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE). Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 13(12): 2035-2040

Murugesan, N.; Tellew, J.E.; Gu, Z.; Kunst, B.L.; Fadnis, L.; Cornelius, L.A.; Baska, R.Ann.F.; Yang, Y.; Beyer, S.M.; Monshizadegan, H.; Dickinson, K.E.; Panchal, B.; Valentine, M.T.; Chong, S.; Morrison, R.A.; Carlson, K.E.; Powell, J.R.; Moreland, S.; Barrish, J.C.; Kowala, M.C.; Macor, J.E. 2002: Discovery of N-isoxazolyl biphenylsulfonamides as potent dual angiotensin II and endothelin A receptor antagonists. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 45(18): 3829-3835

Bao-Jin-Song 2002: Discovery of Ostracoda from the Eumeralla Formation (Cretaceous), Otway Basin, Australia and its significance. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 19(1): 1-14

Reddy, Y.Ranga 2001: Discovery of Parastenocarididae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) in India, with the description of three new species of Parastenocaris Kessler, 1913, from the River Krishna at Vijayawada. Crustaceana 74(8): 705-733

Sun, K.Q.; Deng Sheng, H. Cui Jin, Z. Shang Ping 1999: Discovery of Paratingia and Paratingiostachya from the Shanxi formation of the early Early Permian in the Wuda area of Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Botanica Sinica 41(9): 1024-1026

Schuster, M.; Duringer, P.; Nel, A.; Brunet, M.; Vignaud, P.; Mackaye, H.T.isso 2000: Discovery of Pliocene fossilised termitaries in Chadian vertebate levels: Description, identification and palaeoecological implications. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie II A Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 331(1): 15-20, 15 Juillet

Zhang-Hai-Chun; Zhang-Jun-Feng 2000: Discovery of Praeaulacidae (Insecta Hymenoptera) in China and its significance. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 17(4): 416-421

Pickford, M.; Attia, Y.-Saad; Abd-El-Ghany, M.-Said 2001: Discovery of Prolibytherium magnieri Arambourg, 1961 (Artiodactyla, Climacoceratidae) in Egypt. Geodiversitas 23(4): 647-652

Mierzejewski, P.; Kulicki, C. 2002: Discovery of Pterobranchia (Graptolithoidea) in the Permian. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47(1): 169-175

Fogel, G.B.; Porto, V.William.; Weekes, D.G.; Fogel, D.B.; Griffey, R.H.; McNeil, J.A.; Lesnik, E.; Ecker, D.J.; Sampath, R. 2002: Discovery of RNA structural elements using evolutionary computation. Nucleic Acids Research 30(23): 5310-5317

Grootaert, P.; Meuffels, H.J. 1999: Discovery of Terpsimyia semicincta (Becker), a marine dolichopodid fly in the Gulf of Siam (Insecta Diptera Dolichopodidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 11: 153-159

Danelian, T.; Lekkas, S.; Alexopoulos, A. 2000: Discovery of Triassic radiolarites in an ophiolitic complex of the southernmost Peloponnese (Agelona, Lakonia, Greece). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie II A Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 330(9): 639-644

Mirzoeva, S.; Sawkar, A.; Zasadzki, M.; Guo, L.; Velentza, A.V.; Dunlap, V.; Bourguignon, J-Jacques.; Ramstrom, H.; Haiech, J.; Van Eldik, L.J.; Watterson, D.Martin. 2002: Discovery of a 3-amino-6-phenyl-pyridazine derivative as a new synthetic antineuroinflammatory compound. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 45(3): 563-566

Sigogneau Russell, D. 1998: Discovery of a Late Jurassic Chinese mammal in the Upper Bathonian of England. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie II Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes

Almind, K.; Ahlgren, M.G.; Hansen, T.; Urhammer, S.A.; Clausen, J.O.; Pedersen, O. 1999: Discovery of a Met300Val variant in Shc and studies of its relationship to birth weight and length, impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 84(6): 2241-2244

Sato, M.; Ishii, T.; Kobayashi-Matsunaga, Y.; Amada, H.; Taniguchi, K.; Miyata, N.; Kameo, K. 2001: Discovery of a N'-hydroxyphenylformamidine derivative HET0016 as a potent and selective 20-HETE synthase inhibitor. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11(23): 2993-2995

Riedel, A. 1998: Discovery of a camel at an early imperial Roman site in Mauerbach (Lower Austria, near Vienna). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien A Mineralogie Petrologie Geologie Palaeontologie Archaeozoologie Anthropologie Praehistorie 100: 81-92

Singaravelan, N.; Marimuthu, G. 2003: Discovery of a cave as the day roost of a rarest fruit bat Latidens salimalii. Current Science 10: 1253-1256

Blackburn, A.C.; Tzeng, H.F.; Anders, M.W.; Board, P.G. 2000: Discovery of a functional polymorphism in human glutathione transferase zeta by expressed sequence tag database analysis. Pharmacogenetics 10(1): 49-57

Boschan, C.; Borchert, A.; Ufer, C.; Thiele, B-Joachim.; Kuhn, H. 2002: Discovery of a functional retrotransposon of the murine phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase: chromosomal localization and tissue-specific expression pattern. Genomics 79(3): 387-394

Busse, I.; Preisfeld, A. 2003: Discovery of a group I intron in the SSU rDNA of Ploeotia costata (Euglenozoa). Protist 154(1): 57-69

Sabb, A.L.; Husbands, G.M.; Tokolics, J.; Stein, R.P.; Tasse, R.P.; Boast, C.A.; Moyer, J.A.; Abou-Gharbia, M. 1999: Discovery of a highly potent, functionally-selective muscarinic M1 agonist, WAY-132983 using rational drug design and receptor modelling. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 9(14): 1895-1900

Brito, P.M.; Martill, D.M. 1999: Discovery of a juvenile coelacanth in the lower cretaceous, Crato Formation, Northeastern Brazil. Cybium 23(3): 311-314

Shalev, A. 2000: Discovery of a lipodystrophy gene: one answer, one hundred questions. European Journal of Endocrinology 143(5): 565-567

Nogales, M.; Rando, J., C.; Valido, A.; Martin, A. 2001: Discovery of a living giant lizard, genus Gallotia (Reptilia: Lacertidae), from La Gomera, Canary Islands. Herpetologica 57(2): 169-179

Giannessi, F.; Pessotto, P.; Tassoni, E.; Chiodi, P.; Conti, R.; De Angelis, F.; Dell'Uomo, N.; Catini, R.; Deias, R.; Tinti, M.Ornella.; Carminati, P.; Arduini, A. 2003: Discovery of a long-chain carbamoyl aminocarnitine derivative, a reversible carnitine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor with antiketotic and antidiabetic activity. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 46(2): 303-309

Yamashiro, S.; Ota, H. 1998: Discovery of a male phenotype of the parthenogenetic gecko, Lepidodactylus lugubris, on Ishigakijima Island of the Yaeyama Group, Ryukyu Archipelago. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 17(4): 152-155

Matsuo, H. 2001: Discovery of a natriuretic peptide family and their clinical application. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 79(8): 736-740

Grosso, L.-Emilio; Peralta, M.-Alejandra 1996: Discovery of a new Stygocarididae in an ancient area of endemism. Parastygocaris schminkel n. sp. (Crustacea, Syncarida). Physis. Seccion B. Las Aguas Continentales y sus Organismos 54(126-127): 21-26

Dumas, J.; Sibley, R.; Riedl, B.; Monahan, M.K.; Lee, W.; Lowinger, T.B.; Redman, A.M.; Johnson, J.S.; Kingery-Wood, J.; Scott, W.J.; Smith, R.A.; Bobko, M.; Schoenleber, R.; Ranges, G.E.; Housley, T.J.; Bhargava, A.; Wilhelm, S.M.; Shrikhande, A. 2000: Discovery of a new class of p38 kinase inhibitors. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 10(18): 2047-2050

Watterson, D.Martin.; Velentza, A.V.; Zasadzki, M.; Craft, J.M.; Haiech, J.; Van Eldik, L.J. 2003: Discovery of a new class of synthetic protein kinase inhibitors that suppress selective aspects of glial activation and protect against beta-amyloid induced injury: a foundation for future medicinal chemistry efforts focused on targeting Alzheimer's disease progression. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience: Mn 20(3): 411-423

Bolli, R.; Shinmura, K.; Tang, X-Liang.; Kodani, E.; Xuan, Y-Ting.; Guo, Y.; Dawn, B. 2002: Discovery of a new function of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2: COX-2 is a cardioprotective protein that alleviates ischemia/reperfusion injury and mediates the late phase of preconditioning. Cardiovascular Research 55(3): 506-519

Pang, Y.P.; Xu, K.; Kollmeyer, T.M.; Perola, E.; McGrath, W.J.; Green, D.T.; Mangel, W.F. 2001: Discovery of a new inhibitor lead of adenovirus proteinase: Steps toward selective, irreversible inhibitors of cysteine proteinases. FEBS Letters 502(3): 93-97

Brown, R.M.; Supriatna, J.; Ota, H. 2000: Discovery of a new species of Luperosaurus (Squamata; Gekkonidae) from Sulawesi, with a phylogenetic analysis of the genus, and comments on the status of Luperosaurus serraticaudus. Copeia 1: 191-209

Katayama, T.; Furuya, M.; Yamaichi, K.; Konishi, K.; Sugiura, N.; Murafuji, H.; Magota, K.; Saito, M.; Tanaka, S.; Oikawa, S. 2001: Discovery of a non-peptide small molecule that selectively mimics the biological actions of calcitonin. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1526(2): 183-190

Nantermet, P.G.; Barrow, J.C.; Lundell, G.F.; Pellicore, J.M.; Rittle, K.E.; Young, M.; Freidinger, R.M.; Connolly, T.M.; Condra, C.; Karczewski, J.; Bednar, R.A.; Gaul, S.L.; Gould, R.J.; Prendergast, K.; Selnick, H.G. 2002: Discovery of a nonpeptidic small molecule antagonist of the human platelet thrombin receptor (PAR-1). Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 12(3): 319-323

Naya, A.; Kobayashi, K.; Ishikawa, M.; Ohwaki, K.; Saeki, T.; Noguchi, K.; Ohtake, N. 2001: Discovery of a novel CCR3 selective antagonist. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11(9): 1219-1223

Gitto, R.; Barreca, M.Letizia.; De Luca, L.; De Sarro, G.; Ferreri, G.; Quartarone, S.; Russo, E.; Constanti, A.; Chimirri, A. 2003: Discovery of a novel and highly potent noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 46(1): 197-200

Payne, D.J.; Miller, W.H.; Berry, V.; Brosky, J.; Burgess, W.J.; Chen, E.; DeWolf, W.E.; Fosberry, A.P.; Greenwood, R.; Head, M.S.; Heerding, D.A.; Janson, C.A.; Jaworski, D.D.; Keller, P.M.; Manley, P.J.; Moore, T.D.; Newlander, K.A.; Pearson, S.; Polizzi, B.J.; Qiu, X.; Rittenhouse, S.F.; Slater-Radosti, C.; Salyers, K.L.; Seefeld, M.A.; Smyth, M.G.; Takata, D.T.; Uzinskas, I.N.; Vaidya, K.; Wallis, N.G.; Winram, S.B.; Yuan, C.C.K.; Huffman, W.F. 2002: Discovery of a novel and potent class of FabI-directed antibacterial agents. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 46(10): 3118-3124

Boyd, M.R.; Farina, C.; Belfiore, P.; Gagliardi, S.; Kim, J.W.; Hayakawa, Y.; Beutler, J.A.; McKee, T.C.; Bowman, B.J.; Bowman, E.J. 2001: Discovery of a novel antitumor benzolactone enamide class that selectively inhibits mammalian vacuolar-type (H+)-atpases. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 297(1): 114-120

Riess, F.G.; Benz, R. 2000: Discovery of a novel channel-forming protein in the cell wall of the non-pathogenic Nocardia corynebacteroides. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1509(1-2): 485-495

Giardina, G.A.; Raveglia, L.F.; Grugni, M.; Sarau, H.M.; Farina, C.; Medhurst, A.D.; Graziani, D.; Schmidt, D.B.; Rigolio, R.; Luttmann, M.; Cavagnera, S.; Foley, J.J.; Vecchietti, V.; Hay, D.W. 1999: Discovery of a novel class of selective non-peptide antagonists for the human neurokinin-3 receptor. 2. Identification of (S)-N-(1-phenylpropyl)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamide (SB 223412). Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 42(6): 1053-1065

Nakagawa-Yagi, Y.; Choi, D.K.; Ogane, N.; Shimada, S.; Seya, M.; Momoi, T.; Ito, T.; Sakaki, Y. 2001: Discovery of a novel compound: Insight into mechanisms for acrylamide-induced axonopathy and colchicine-induced apoptotic neuronal cell death. Brain Research 909(1-2): 8-19

Wang, S.; Sakamuri, S.; Enyedy, I.J.; Kozikowski, A.P.; Deschaux, O.; Bandyopadhyay, B.C.; Tella, S.R.; Zaman, W.A.; Johnson, K.M. 2000: Discovery of a novel dopamine transporter inhibitor, 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3-piperidyl 4-methylphenyl ketone, as a potential cocaine antagonist through 3D-database pharmacophore searching. Molecular modeling, structure-activity relationships, and behavioral pharmacological studies. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 43(3): 351-360

Goda, M.; Hashimoto, Y.; Shimizu, S.; Kobayashi, M. 2001: Discovery of a novel enzyme, isonitrile hydratase, involved in nitrogen-carbon triple bond cleavage. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(26): 23480-23485

Wu, S.Ying.; McNae, I.; Kontopidis, G.; McClue, S.J.; McInnes, C.; Stewart, K.J.; Wang, S.; Zheleva, D.I.; Marriage, H.; Lane, D.P.; Taylor, P.; Fischer, P.M.; Walkinshaw, M.D. 2003: Discovery of a novel family of CDK inhibitors with the program LIDAEUS: Structural basis for ligand-induced disordering of the activation loop. Structure 11(4): 399-410

Nguyen, T.; Shapiro, D.A.; George, S.R.; Setola, V.; Lee, D.K.; Cheng, R.; Rauser, L.; Lee, S.P.; Lynch, K.R.; Roth, B.L.; O'Dowd, B.F. 2001: Discovery of a novel member of the histamine receptor family. Molecular Pharmacology 59(3): 427-433

Bromham, L.; Clark, F.; McKee, J.J. 2001: Discovery of a novel murine type C retrovirus by data mining. Journal of Virology 75(6): 3053-3057

Hasegawa, H.; Muraoka, M.; Matsui, K.; Kojima, A. 2003: Discovery of a novel potent Na+/Ca2+ exchanger inhibitor: Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinazolinone derivatives. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 13(20): 3471-3475