EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 10,886

Weiss, G. 1999: Iron and anemia of chronic disease. Kidney International Supplement 0(69): S12-S17

Leveque, N.; Robin, S.; Makki, S.; Muret, P.; Rougier, Aé.; Humbert, P. 2003: Iron and ascorbic acid concentrations in human dermis with regard to age and body sites. Gerontology 49(2): 117-122

Okada, S. 1998: Iron and carcinogenesis in laboratory animals and humans: A mechanistic consideration and a review of literature. International Journal of Clinical Oncology 3(4): 191-203

Toyokuni, S. 2002: Iron and carcinogenesis: from Fenton reaction to target genes. Redox Report: Communications in Free Radical Research 7(4): 189-197

Croguennec, Thomas; Nau, Francoise; Molle, Daniel; Le-Graet, Yvon; Brule, Gerard 2000: Iron and citrate interactions with hen egg white lysozyme. Food Chemistry 68(1): 29-35

Pierre, J.L.; Gautier-Luneau, I. 2000: Iron and citric acid: A fuzzy chemistry of ubiquitous biological relevance. Biometals: An International Journal on the Role of Metal Ions in Biology Biochemistry and Medicine 13(1): 91-96

Ferruzza, S.; Scacchi, M.; Scarino, M.L.; Sambuy, Y. 2002: Iron and copper alter tight junction permeability in human intestinal Caco-2 cells by distinct mechanisms. Toxicology in Vitro: An International Journal Published in Association with Bibra 16(4): 399-404

Qian, S.Y.; Buettner, G.R. 1999: Iron and dioxygen chemistry is an important route to initiation of biological free radical oxidations: An electron paramagnetic resonance spin trapping study. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 26(11-12): 1447-1456

Cavill, I. 2002: Iron and erythropoietin in renal disease. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 17(Suppl): 19-23

Schafer, F.Q.; Qian, S.Y.; Buettner, G.R. 2000: Iron and free radical oxidations in cell membranes. Cellular and Molecular Biology 46(3): 657-662

Richardson, D.R. 2001: Iron and gallium increase iron uptake from transferrin by human melanoma cells: Further examination of the ferric ammonium citrate-activated iron uptake process. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1536(1): 43-54

Zhao, G.; Ceci, P.; Ilari, A.; Giangiacomo, L.; Laue, T.M.; Chiancone, E.; Chasteen, N.D. 2002: Iron and hydrogen peroxide detoxification properties of DNA-binding protein from starved cells. a ferritin-like DNA-binding protein of Escherichia coli. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(31): 27689-27696

Weiss, Günter. 2002: Iron and immunity: A double-edged sword. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 32(Suppl): 70-78

Zaw, M.; Chiswell, B. 1999: Iron and manganese dynamics in lake water. Water Research 33(8): 1900-1910

Malecki, E.A.; Devenyi, A.G.; Barron, T.F.; Mosher, T.J.; Eslinger, P.; Flaherty-Craig, C.V.; Rossaro, L. 1999: Iron and manganese homeostasis in chronic liver disease: relationship to pallidal T1-weighted magnetic resonance signal hyperintensity. Neurotoxicology 20(4): 647-652

Vodyanitskii, Y.N.; Zaidelman, F.R. 2000: Iron and manganese minerals in concretions in soddy-podzolic soils of different degree of gleyfication derived from different parent materials. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 17 Pochvovedenie 3: 3-12

Kustka, A.; Carpenter, E.J.; Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S.A. 2002: Iron and marine nitrogen fixation: Progress and future directions. Research in Microbiology 153(5): 255-262

Hantke, K. 2001: Iron and metal regulation in bacteria. Current Opinion in Microbiology 4(2): 172-177

Thompson, K.J.; Shoham, S.; Connor, J.R. 2001: Iron and neurodegenerative disorders. Brain Research Bulletin 55(2): 155-164

Touati, D. 2000: Iron and oxidative stress in bacteria. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 373(1): 1-6

Arnold, G.L.; Kirby, R.; Preston, C.; Blakely, E. 2001: Iron and protein sufficiency and red cell indices in phenylketonuria. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20(1): 65-70

Blodau, C.; Hoffmann, S.; Peine, A.; Peiffer, S. 1998: Iron and sulfate reduction in the sediments of acidic mine lake 116 (Branenburg, Germany): Rates and geochemical evaluation. Water Air and Soil Pollution 108(3-4): 249-270

Quinlan, G.J.; Evans, T.W.; Gutteridge, J.M.C. 2002: Iron and the redox status of the lungs. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 33(10): 1306-1313

Weinberg, E.D. 2001: Iron and the role of Coxiella burnetii in heart disease. Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine 14(4): 409-410

Aguila, L.O.A.tonio; Brock, J.H. 2001: Iron and transferrin. Research and therapeutic applications. Biotecnologia Aplicada 18(1): 1-9

Savigni, D.L.; Wege, D.; Cliff, G.S.; Meesters, M.L.H.; Morgan, E.H. 2003: Iron and transition metal transport into erythrocytes mediated by nifedipine degradation products and related compounds. Biochemical Pharmacology 65(8): 1215-1226

Maury, A.N.; Rani, U. 2003: Iron and zinc toxicity on seed germination and seedling growth of turnip (Brassica rapa Willd.) counteracted by calcium. Geobios (Jodhpur) 30(1): 61-64

Simonart, T.; Noel, J.C.; Andrei, G.; Parent, D.; Van Vooren, J.P.; Hermans, P.; Lunardi-Yskandar, Y.; Lambert, C.; Dieye, T.; Farber, C.M.; Liesnard, C.; Snoeck, R.; Heenen, M.; Boelaert, J.R. 1998: Iron as a potential co-factor in the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma?. International Journal of Cancer 78(6): 720-726

Schiff, K.C.; Weisberg, S.B. 1999: Iron as a reference element for determining trace metal enrichment in Southern California coastal shelf sediments. Marine Environmental Research 48(2): 161-176

Kienzl, E.; Jellinger, K.; Stachelberger, H.; Linert, W. 1999: Iron as catalyst for oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease?. Life Sciences 65(18-19): 1973-1976

Bhasin, G.; Kauser, H.; Athar, M. 2002: Iron augments stage-I and stage-II tumor promotion in murine skin. Cancer Letters 183(2): 113-122

Welch, K.D.; Davis, T.Z.; Aust, S.D. 2002: Iron autoxidation and free radical generation: effects of buffers, ligands, and chelators. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 397(2): 360-369

Serkin, C.D.; Seifert, H.S. 2000: Iron availability regulates DNA recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Molecular Microbiology 37(5): 1075-1086

Faldella, G.; Corvaglia, L.; Lanari, M.; Salvioli, G.P. 2003: Iron balance and iron nutrition in infancy. Acta Paediatrica . Supplement 91(441): 82-85

Boulet, R.; Fritsch, E.; Filizola, H.F.; Araujo Filho, J.C.D.; Leprun, J.C.; Barretto, F.; Balan, E.; Tessier, D. 1998: Iron bands, fragipans and duripans in the northeastern plateaus of Brazil: Properties and genesis. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 78(3): 519-530

Khokhar, S.; Apenten, R.K.O.usu 2003: Iron binding characteristics of phenolic compounds: Some tentative structure-activity relations. Food Chemistry 81(1): 133-140

Fly, A.D.; Czarnecki Maulden, G.L. 2000: Iron bioavailability from hemoglobin and hemin in chick, rat, cat, and dog: A comparative study. Nutrition Research 20(2): 237-248

Boontaveeyuwat, N.; Kwanbunjan, K.; Sittisingh, U.; Saereesuchart, W.; Chitplee, S.; Songchitsomboon, S. 2002: Iron bioavailability in Thai diets. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 85(3): 369-375

Jurczuk, M.; Brzóska, M.M.; Rogalska, J.; Moniuszko-Jakoniuk, J. 2003: Iron body status of rats chronically exposed to cadmium and ethanol. Alcohol and Alcoholism 38(3): 202-207

Johnson, S. 2000: Iron catalyzed oxidative damage, in spite of normal ferritin and transferrin saturation levels and its possible role in Werner's syndrome, Parkinson's disease, cancer, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. Medical Hypotheses 55(3): 242-244

Youdim, M.B.; Gassen, M.; Gross, A.; Mandel, S.; Grünblatt, E. 2000: Iron chelating, antioxidant and cytoprotective properties of dopamine receptor agonist; apomorphine. Journal of Neural Transmission. Supplementum 2000(58): 83-96

Saito, K.; Ishizaka, N.; Mitani, H.; Ohno, M.; Nagai, R. 2003: Iron chelation and a free radical scavenger suppress angiotensin II-induced downregulation of klotho, an anti-aging gene, in rat. FEBS Letters 551(1-3): 58-62

Visseren, F..L.J.; Verkerk, M.S.A.; van der Bruggen, T.; Marx, J.J.M.; van Asbeck, B.S.; Diepersloot, R.J.A. 2002: Iron chelation and hydroxyl radical scavenging reduce the inflammatory response of endothelial cells after infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae or influenza A. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 32(Suppl): 84-90

Seth, A.; Mahoney, R.R. 2001: Iron chelation by digests of insoluble chicken muscle protein: The role of histidine residues. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 81(2): 183-187, 15 January

Duffy, S.J.; Biegelsen, E.S.; Holbrook, M.; Russell, J.D.; Gokce, N.; Keaney, J.F.; Vita, J.A. 2001: Iron chelation improves endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 103(23): 2799-2804

Dhungana, S.; Miller, M.J.; Dong, L.; Ratledge, C.; Crumbliss, A.L. 2003: Iron chelation properties of an extracellular siderophore exochelin MN. Journal of the American Chemical Society 125(25): 7654-7663

Collins, H.L.; Kaufmann, S.H.E.; Schaible, U.E. 2002: Iron chelation via deferoxamine exacerbates experimental salmonellosis via inhibition of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase-dependent respiratory burst. Journal of Immunology 168(7): 3458-3463

Yoon, G.; Kim, H-Jung.; Yoon, Y-Sil.; Cho, H.; Lim, I.K.; Lee, J-Ho. 2002: Iron chelation-induced senescence-like growth arrest in hepatocyte cell lines: association of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1)-mediated p27Kip1 expression. Biochemical Journal 366(Pt 2): 613-621

Pradines, B.; Rolain, J.M.; Ramiandrasoa, F.; Fusai, T.; Mosnier, J.; Rogier, C.; Daries, W.; Baret, E.; Kunesch, G.; Le Bras, J.; Parzy, D. 2002: Iron chelators as antimalarial agents: in vitro activity of dicatecholate against Plasmodium falciparum. Journal of Antimicrobial ChemoTherapy 50(2): 177-187

Chaston, T.B.; Richardson, D.R. 2003: Iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease: relationship between structure, redox activity, and toxicity. American Journal of Hematology 73(3): 200-210

Simonart, T.; Degraef, C.; Andrei, G.; Mosselmans, R.; Hermans, P.; Van Vooren, J.P.; Noel, J.C.; Boelaert, J.R.; Snoeck, R.; Heenen, M. 2000: Iron chelators inhibit the growth and induce the apoptosis of Kaposi's sarcoma cells and of their putative endothelial precursors. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 115(5): 893-900

Yu, J.W.; Yoon, S.S.; Yang, R. 2001: Iron chlorin e6 scavenges hydroxyl radical and protects human endothelial cells against hydrogen peroxide toxicity. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 24(9): 1053-1059

Varennes, A.D.; Vicente, M.F.; Faria, E. 1997: Iron chlorosis treatment in a sweet pepper crop. Revista de Ciencias Agrarias 20(3): 49-55

Enomoto, M.; Aida, T. 2002: Iron complexes capped with dendrimer-appended triazacyclononanes as the novel spatially encumbered models of non-heme iron proteins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 124(21): 6099-6108

Diop, N.K.; Vitellaro, L.K.; Arnold, P.; Shang, M.; Marusak, R.A. 2000: Iron complexes of the cardioprotective agent dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) and its desmethyl derivative, ICRF-154: Solid state structure, solution thermodynamics, and DNA cleavage activity. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 78(3): 209-216

Baggott, J.E.; Robinson, C.B.; Eto, I.; Johanning, G.L.; Cornwell, P.E. 1998: Iron compounds catalyze the oxidation of 10-formyl-5,6,7,8 tetrahydrofolic acid to 10-formyl-7,8 dihydrofolic acid. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 71(3-4): 181-187

Miyatake, H.; Mukai, M.; Adachi, S.; Nakamura, H.; Tamura, K.; Iizuka, T.; Shiro, Y.; Strange, R.W.; Hasnain, S.S. 1999: Iron coordination structures of oxygen sensor FixL characterized by Fe K-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure and resonance raman spectroscopy. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(33): 23176-23184

Hayashi, H.; Yano, M. 2002: Iron cytotoxicity in chronic hepatitis C. Journal of Health Science 48(3): 227-231

Musaiger, A.O. 2002: Iron deficiency anaemia among children and pregnant women in the Arab Gulf countries: the need for action. Nutrition and Health 16(3): 161-171

Annibale, B.; Capurso, G.; Martino, G.; Grossi, C.; Delle Fave, G. 2000: Iron deficiency anaemia and Helicobacter pylori infection. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 16(4): 515-519

van Tellingen, A.; Kuenen, J.C.; de Kieviet, W.; van Tinteren, H.; Kooi, M.L.; Vasmel, W.L. 2001: Iron deficiency anaemia in hospitalised patients: Value of various laboratory parameters. Differentiation between IDA and ACD. Netherlands Journal of Medicine 59(6): 270-279

Patterson, R.N.; Johnston, S.D. 2003: Iron deficiency anaemia: are the British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines being adhered to?. Postgraduate Medical Journal 79(930): 226-228

Breymann, C. 2002: Iron deficiency and anaemia in pregnancy: Modern aspects of diagnosis and therapy. Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases 29(3): 506-516

Halterman, J.S.; Kaczorowski, J.M.; Aligne, C.A.; Auinger, P.; Szilagyi, P.G. 2001: Iron deficiency and cognitive achievement among school-aged children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics 107(6): 1381-1386

Ioannou, G.N.; Rockey, D.C.; Bryson, C.L.; Weiss, N.S. 2002: Iron deficiency and gastrointestinal malignancy: A population-based cohort study. American Journal of Medicine 113(4): 276-280

Martinez-Navarrete, N.; Camacho, M.M.; Martinez-Lahuerta, J.; Martinez-Monzo, J.; Fito, P. 2002: Iron deficiency and iron fortified foods: A review. Food Research International 35(2-3): 225-231

Muñoz, J.A.; Marcos, J.; Risueño, C.E.; de Cos, C.; López, R.; Capote, F.J.; Martín, M.V.; Gil, J.L. 1998: Iron deficiency and pica. Sangre 43(1): 31-34

Artvinli, L.Berna. 2002: Iron deficiency and smoking. Comparative criteria for buccal mucosa keratinization in menstruating and postmenopausal women. Acta Cytologica 46(4): 664-666

Gordon, N. 2003: Iron deficiency and the intellect. Brain and Development 25(1): 3-8

Algarín, C.; Peirano, P.; Garrido, M.; Pizarro, F.; Lozoff, B. 2003: Iron deficiency anemia in infancy: long-lasting effects on auditory and visual system functioning. Pediatric Research 53(2): 217-223

Coban, E.; Timuragaoglu, A.şe.; Meriç, M. 2003: Iron deficiency anemia in the elderly: prevalence and endoscopic evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract in outpatients. Acta Haematologica 110(1): 25-28

Al-Quaiz, J.M. 2001: Iron deficiency anemia. A study of risk factors. Saudi Medical Journal 22(6): 490-496

Frith-Terhune, A.L.; Cogswell, M.E.; Khan, L.K.; Will, J.C.; Ramakrishnan, U. 2000: Iron deficiency anemia: higher prevalence in Mexican American than in non-Hispanic white females in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72(4): 963-968

Khatib, M.A.; Rahim, O.; Kania, R.; Molloy, P. 2002: Iron deficiency anemia: induced by long-term ingestion of omeprazole. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 47(11): 2596-2597

Tong, X.; Kawabata, H.; Koeffler, H.Phillip. 2002: Iron deficiency can upregulate expression of transferrin receptor at both the mRNA and protein level. British Journal of Haematology 116(2): 458-464

Swartz-Basile, D.A.; Goldblatt, M.I.; Blaser, C.; Decker, P.A.; Ahrendt, S.A.; Sarna, S.K.; Pitt, H.A. 2000: Iron deficiency diminishes gallbladder neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Journal of Surgical Research 90(1): 26-31

Barton, J.C.; Bottomley, S.S. 2000: Iron deficiency due to excessive therapeutic phlebotomy in hemochromatosis. American Journal of Hematology 65(3): 223-226

Reid, D.W.; Withers, N.J.; Francis, L.; Wilson, J.W.; Kotsimbos, T.C. 2002: Iron deficiency in cystic fibrosis: relationship to lung disease severity and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Chest 121(1): 48-54

Belkhodja, R.; Morales, F.; Sanz, M.; Abadia, A.; Abadia, J. 1998: Iron deficiency in peach trees: Effects on leaf chlorophyll and nutrient concentrations in flowers and leaves. Plant and Soil 203(2): 257-268

Nikitin, E.N.; Korepanov, A.M.; Yakimova, E.G.; Alekseeva, M.M. 1999: Iron deficiency in population of the Udmurt republic. Gematologiya i Transfuziologiya 44(1): 27-30

Jones, B.C.; Wheeler, D.S.; Beard, J.L.; Grigson, P.Sue. 2002: Iron deficiency in rats decreases acquisition of and suppresses responding for cocaine. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 73(4): 813-819

Rushton, D.H.; Dover, R.; Sainsbury, A.W.; Norris, M.J.; Gilkes, J.J.H.; Ramsay, I.D. 2002: Iron deficiency is neglected in women's health. Bmj 325(7373): 1176

Boccio, Jé.R.; Iyengar, V. 2003: Iron deficiency: causes, consequences, and strategies to overcome this nutritional problem. Biological Trace Element Research 94(1): 1-32

Hasegawa, H.; Oguro, K.; Naito, Y.; Ichiyama, A. 1999: Iron dependence of tryptophan hydroxylase activity in RBL2H3 cells and its manipulation by chelators. European Journal of Biochemistry 261(3): 734-739

Herrera, J.L. 1999: Iron depletion is not effective in inducing a virologic response in patients with chronic hepatitis C who failed to respond to interferon therapy. American Journal of Gastroenterology 94(12): 3571-3575

Sugawara, N.; Ohta, T.; Lai, Y.R.; Sugawara, C.; Yuasa, M.; Nakamura, M.; Tamura, M. 1999: Iron depletion prevents adenine nucleotide decomposition and an increase of xanthine oxidase activity in the liver of the Long Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rat, an animal model of Wilson's disease. Life Sciences 65(13): 1423-1431

Danielisová, V.; Gottlieb, M.; Burda, J. 2002: Iron deposition after transient forebrain ischemia in rat brain. Neurochemical Research 27(3): 237-242

Pirisi, M.; Scott, C.A.; Avellini, C.; Toniutto, P.; Fabris, C.; Soardo, G.; Beltrami, C.A.; Bartoli, E. 2000: Iron deposition and progression of disease in chronic hepatitis C. Role of interface hepatitis, portal inflammation, and HFE missense mutations. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 113(4): 546-554

Berkovitch, M.; Bistritzer, T.; Milone, S.D.; Perlman, K.; Kucharczyk, W.; Olivieri, N.F. 2000: Iron deposition in the anterior pituitary in homozygous beta-thalassemia: MRI evaluation and correlation with gonadal function. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism: Jpem 13(2): 179-184

Forge, J.K.; Pedchenko, T.V.; Levine, S.M. 1998: Iron deposits in the central nervous system of SJL mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Life Sciences 63(25): 2271-2284

Truksa, J.; Kovár, J.; Valenta, T.; Ehrlichová, M.; Polák, J.; Naumann, P.W. 2003: Iron deprivation induces apoptosis independently of p53 in human and murine tumour cells. Cell Proliferation 36(4): 199-213

Chaud, M.V.; Izumi, C.; Nahaal, Z.; Shuhama, T.; Bianchi, M.de.Lourdes.Pires.; de Freitas, O. 2002: Iron derivatives from casein hydrolysates as a potential source in the treatment of iron deficiency. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50(4): 871-877

Bou-Abdallah, F.; Lewin, A.C.; Le Brun, N.E.; Moore, G.R.; Chasteen, N.D. 2002: Iron detoxification properties of Escherichia coli bacterioferritin. Attenuation of oxyradical chemistry. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(40): 37064-37069

Ghio, A.J.; Richards, J.H.; Crissman, K.M.; Carter, J.D. 2000: Iron disequilibrium in the rat lung after instilled blood. Chest 118(3): 814-823

de Valk, B.; Leus, F.R.; Voorbij, H.A.M.; Marx, J.J.M. 2002: Iron does not bind to the Apo-B protein of low-density lipoprotein. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 32(Suppl): 17-20

Surh, Y-Joon.; Jung, Y-Joo.; Jang, J-Hee.; Lee, J-Sang.; Yoon, H-Ran. 2002: Iron enhancement of oxidative DNA damage and neuronal cell death induced by salsolinol. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part a 65(5-6): 473-488

Kakizaki, S.; Takagi, H.; Horiguchi, N.; Toyoda, M.; Takayama, H.; Nagamine, T.; Mori, M.; Kato, N. 2000: Iron enhances hepatitis C virus replication in cultured human hepatocytes. Liver 20(2): 125-128

Sood, M.; Sharada, D. 2002: Iron food supplement. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 69(11): 943-946

Bilal, R.; Roohi, S.; Ahmad, T.; Trinidad, T.P. 2002: Iron fortification of wheat flour: bioavailability studies. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 23(3 Suppl): 199-202

Morley, R.; Abbott, R.; Fairweather-Tait, S.; MacFadyen, U.; Stephenson, T.; Lucas, A. 1999: Iron fortified follow on formula from 9 to 18 months improves iron status but not development or growth: a randomised trial. Archives of Disease in Childhood 81(3): 247-252

Schmidt, W. 2003: Iron homeostasis in plants: Sensing and signaling pathways. Journal of Plant Nutrition 26(10-11): 2211-2230

Kemper, M.J.; Bello, A.B.; Altrogge, H.; Timmermann, K.; Ludwig, K.; Müller-Wiefel, D.E. 1999: Iron homeostasis in relapsing steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome of childhood. Clinical Nephrology 52(1): 25-29

Roy, C.N.; Enns, C.A. 2000: Iron homeostasis: new tales from the crypt. Blood 96(13): 4020-4027

Horner, D.S.; Heil, B.; Happe, T.; Embley, T.Martin. 2002: Iron hydrogenases--ancient enzymes in modern eukaryotes. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 27(3): 148-153

Horner, D.S.; Foster, P.G.; Embley, T.M. 2000: Iron hydrogenases and the evolution of anaerobic eukaryotes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17(11): 1695-1709

Radisky, D.C.; Kaplan, J. 1998: Iron in cytosolic ferritin can be recycled through lysosomal degradation in human fibroblasts. Biochemical Journal 336: 201-205

Koduri, P.R. 2003: Iron in sickle cell disease: a review why less is better. American Journal of Hematology 73(1): 59-63

Griffiths, P.D.; Dobson, B.R.; Jones, G.R.; Clarke, D.T. 1999: Iron in the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease. An in vitro study using extended X-ray absorption fine structure and cryo-electron microscopy. Brain: a Journal of Neurology 122: 667-673

Ilari, A.; Ceci, P.; Ferrari, D.; Rossi, G.L.; Chiancone, E. 2002: Iron incorporation into Escherichia coli Dps gives rise to a ferritin-like microcrystalline core. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(40): 37619-37623

Kuratko, C.N. 1999: Iron increases manganese superoxide dismutase activity in intestinal epithelial cells. Toxicology Letters 104(1-2): 151-158

Krasko, A.; Schröder, H.C.; Batel, R.; Grebenjuk, V.A.; Steffen, R.; Müller, I.M.; Müller, W.E.G. 2002: Iron induces proliferation and morphogenesis in primmorphs from the marine sponge Suberites domuncula. Dna and Cell Biology 21(1): 67-80

Gupta, A. 2000: Iron infusion into the arterial blood line during haemodialysis: a novel method to remove free iron and reduce oxidative damage. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 15(9): 1482-1484

Aldieri, E.; Ghigo, D.; Tomatis, M.; Prandi, L.; Fenoglio, I.; Costamagna, C.; Pescarmona, G.; Bosia, A.; Fubini, B. 2001: Iron inhibits the nitric oxide synthesis elicited by asbestos in murine macrophages. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 31(3): 412-417

Swanson, C.A. 2003: Iron intake and regulation: implications for iron deficiency and iron overload. Alcohol 30(2): 99-102

Kato, I.; Dnistrian, A.M.; Schwartz, M.; Toniolo, P.; Koenig, K.; Shore, R.E.; Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A.; Akhmedkhanov, A.; Riboli, E. 1999: Iron intake, body iron stores and colorectal cancer risk in women: a nested case-control study. International Journal of Cancer 80(5): 693-698

Roth, J.A.; Garrick, M.D. 2003: Iron interactions and other biological reactions mediating the physiological and toxic actions of manganese. Biochemical Pharmacology 66(1): 1-13

Mahmoud, W.H. 2001: Iron ion-selective electrodes for direct potentiometry and potentiotitrimetry in pharmaceuticals. Analytica Chimica Acta 436(2): 199-206

L.J. Hong; Tai, Z.H.; Tseng, C.T. 1998: Iron ions increase the thermostability of phycocyanin of Spirulina maxima. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 16(Suppl ): 127-132

O'Brien-Ladner, A.R.; Nelson, S.R.; Murphy, W.J.; Blumer, B.M.; Wesselius, L.J. 2000: Iron is a regulatory component of human IL-1beta production. Support for regional variability in the lung. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 23(1): 112-119

Dai, J.; Xie, C.; Churg, A. 2002: Iron loading makes a nonfibrogenic model air pollutant particle fibrogenic in rat tracheal explants. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 26(6): 685-693

Weinberg, E.D. 2001: Iron loading: a risk factor for Whipple's disease?. Medical Hypotheses 57(1): 59-60

Corrado, A.; Confalonieri, M.; Marchese, S.; Mollica, C.; Villella, G.; Gorini, M.; Della Porta, R. 2002: Iron lung vs mask ventilation in the treatment of acute on chronic respiratory failure in COPD patients: a multicenter study. Chest 121(1): 189-195

Savarino, A.; Pescarmona, G.P.; Boelaert, J.R. 1999: Iron metabolism and HIV infection: reciprocal interactions with potentially harmful consequences?. Cell Biochemistry and Function 17(4): 279-287

Matzkies, F.K.; Kisters, K.; Schaefer, R.M. 2000: Iron metabolism and diagnostic approach to iron deficiency in inflammatory disease. Trace Elements and Electrolytes 17(2): 55-59

Pandolfo, M. 2002: Iron metabolism and mitochondrial abnormalities in Friedreich ataxia. Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases 29(3): 536-547

Berger, K.; von Eckardstein, A.; Trenkwalder, C.; Rothdach, A.; Junker, R.; Weiland, S.Karl. 2002: Iron metabolism and the risk of restless legs syndrome in an elderly general population--the MEMO-Study. Journal of Neurology 249(9): 1195-1199

Fernandez-Ballart, Joan, D. 2000: Iron metabolism during pregnancy. Clinical Drug Investigation 19(Suppl 1): 9-19

Straub; Benz; Schink 2001: Iron metabolism in anoxic environments at near neutral pH. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 34(3): 181-186

Spodaryk, K. 2002: Iron metabolism in boys involved in intensive physical training. Physiology and Behavior 75(1-2): 201-206

Belmonte, J.A.; Ibáñez, L.; Ras, M.R.; Aulesa, C.; Vinzo, J.; Iglesias, J.; Carol, J. 1999: Iron metabolism in burned children. European Journal of Pediatrics 158(7): 556-559

Boltaev, K.J.; Jarilkasimova, G.J.; Buglanov, A.A. 2002: Iron metabolism in elderly patients with iron-deficiency anemia. Uzbekiston Tibbiet Zhurnali 4: 21-22

Bajoria, R.; Lazda, E.J.; Ward, S.; Sooranna, S.R. 2001: Iron metabolism in monochorionic twin pregnancies in relation to twin--twin transfusion syndrome. Human Reproduction 16(3): 567-573

Schaefer, R.M.; Bahner, U. 2000: Iron metabolism in rhEPO-treated hemodialysis patients. Clinical Nephrology 53(1 Suppl): S65-S68

Babak, O.A.; Kazanets, Y.G.; Karamyan, N.A.; Aivazova, D.K.; Vladimirskaya, Y.B.; Tokarev, Y.N.; Volodin, N.N. 2000: Iron metabolism parameters in newborns over the course of the neonatal period. Gematologiya i Transfuziologiya 45(6): 33-37

Ponka, P. 2000: Iron metabolism: Physiology and pathophysiology. Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine 13(1): 73-83

Mai, K.; Tan, B. 2000: Iron methionine (FeMET) and iron sulfate (FeSO4) as sources of dietary iron for juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Journal of Shellfish Research 19(2): 861-868

Beaton, G.H. 2000: Iron needs during pregnancy: do we need to rethink our targets?. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72(1 Suppl): 265s-271s

Rai, B.K.; Durbin, S.M.; Prohofsky, E.W.; Sage, J.T.; Wyllie, G.R.A.; Scheidt, W.R.; Sturhahn, W.; Alp, E.E. 2002: Iron normal mode dynamics in (nitrosyl)iron(II)tetraphenylporphyrin from X-ray nuclear resonance data. Biophysical Journal 82(6): 2951-2963

Zuo, Y.anmei; Li, Xiaolin; Cao, Yiping; Zhang, Fusuo; Christie, Peter 2003: Iron nutrition of peanut enhanced by mixed cropping with maize: Possible role of root morphology and rhizosphere microflora. Journal of Plant Nutrition 26(10-11): 2093-2110

Hamoutene, D.; Rahimtula, A.; Payne, J. 2000: Iron ore mines leachate potential for oxyradical production. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 46(2): 218-224

Kletzmayr, J.; Hörl, W.H. 2002: Iron overload and cardiovascular complications in dialysis patients. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 17(Suppl): 25-29

Barisani, D.; Meneveri, R.; Ginelli, E.; Cassani, C.; Conte, D. 2000: Iron overload and gene expression in HepG2 cells: Analysis by differential display. FEBS Letters 469(2-3): 208-212

Santos, M.M.; de Sousa, M.; Rademakers, L.H.; Clevers, H.; Marx, J.J.; Schilham, M.W. 2000: Iron overload and heart fibrosis in mice deficient for both beta2-microglobulin and Rag1. American Journal of Pathology 157(6): 1883-1892

Reid, D.; Snell, G.; Ward, C.; Krishnaswamy, R.; Ward, R.; Zheng, L.; Williams, T.; Walters, H. 2001: Iron overload and nitric oxide-derived oxidative stress following lung transplantation. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation: the Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 20(8): 840-849

Klevay, L.M. 2001: Iron overload can induce mild copper deficiency. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology: Organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements 14(4): 237-240

Hagen, K.; Eckes, K.; Melefors, O.; Hultcrantz, R. 2002: Iron overload decreases the protective effect of tumour necrosis factor-alpha on rat hepatocytes exposed to oxidative stress. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 37(6): 725-731

Arezzini, B.; Lunghi, B.; Lungarella, G.; Gardi, C. 2003: Iron overload enhances the development of experimental liver cirrhosis in mice. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 35(4): 486-495

Olynyk, J.K.; Clarke, S.L. 2001: Iron overload impairs pro-inflammatory cytokine responses by Kupffer cells. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 16(4): 438-444

Fergelot, P.; Ropert-Bouchet, M.; Abgueguen, E.; Orhant, M.; Radosavljevic, M.; Grimber, Gèle.; Jouan, Hélène.; Le Gall, J-Yves.; Mosser, J.; Gilfillan, S.; Bahram, S. 2002: Iron overload in mice expressing HFE exclusively in the intestinal villi provides evidence that HFE regulates a functional cross-talk between crypt and villi enterocytes. Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases 28(3): 348-360

Mumby, S.; Chaturvedi, R.R.; Brierley, J.; Lincoln, C.; Petros, A.; Redington, A.N.; Gutteridge, J.M. 2000: Iron overload in paediatrics undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1500(3): 342-348

Beris, P.; Samii, K.; Darbellay, R.; Zoumbos, N.; Tsoplou, P.; Kourakli, A.; Preud'homme, C.; Fenaux, P. 1999: Iron overload in patients with sideroblastic anaemia is not related to the presence of the haemochromatosis Cys282Tyr and His63Asp mutations. British Journal of Haematology 104(1): 97-99

Sampietro, M.; Fiorelli, G.; Fargion, S. 1999: Iron overload in porphyria cutanea tarda. Haematologica 84(3): 248-253

Eschbach, J.W.; Adamson, J.W. 1999: Iron overload in renal failure patients: Changes since the introduction of erythropoietin therapy. Kidney International. Supplement 69: S35-S43

Van Langendonckt, A.; Casanas-Roux, Fçoise.; Donnez, J. 2002: Iron overload in the peritoneal cavity of women with pelvic endometriosis. Fertility and Sterility 78(4): 712-718

Ikeda, M. 2001: Iron overload without the C282Y mutation in patients with epilepsy. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 70(4): 551-553

Cogswell, M.E.; McDonnell, S.M.; Khoury, M.J.; Franks, A.L.; Burke, W.; Brittenham, G. 1998: Iron overload, public health, and genetics: evaluating the evidence for hemochromatosis screening. Annals of Internal Medicine 129(11): 971-979

Gillan, D., C.; Warnau, M.; De-Vrind-De-Jong, E., W.; Boulvain, F.; Preat, A.; De-Ridder, C. 2000: Iron oxidation and deposition in the biofilm covering Montacuta ferruginosa (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Geomicrobiology Journal 17(2): 141-150

Yang, X.; Chiancone, E.; Stefanini, S.; Ilari, A.; Chasteen, N.D. 2000: Iron oxidation and hydrolysis reactions of a novel ferritin from Listeria innocua. Biochemical Journal 349 Pt 3: 783-786

D.L., B.D.; Dousset, V.; Solanilla, A.; Petry, K.G.; Ripoche, J. 2002: Iron particle labeling of haematopoietic progenitor cells: An in vitro study. Bioscience Reports 22(5-6): 549-554

Mcneill, L.S.; Edwards, M. 2001: Iron pipe corrosion in distribution systems. Journal - American Water Works Association 93(7): 88-100

Wu, A.S.; Kiaei, M.; Aguirre, N.; Crow, J.P.; Calingasan, N.Y.; Browne, S.E.; Beal, M.Flint. 2003: Iron porphyrin treatment extends survival in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal of Neurochemistry 85(1): 142-150

Truty, J.; Malpe, R.; Linder, M.C. 2001: Iron prevents ferritin turnover in hepatic cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(52): 48775-48780

Tsukamoto, H.; Lin, M.; Ohata, M.; Giulivi, C.; French, S.W.; Brittenham, G. 1999: Iron primes hepatic macrophages for NF-kappaB activation in alcoholic liver injury. American Journal of Physiology 277(6): G1240-G1250

Hong, J.-h.; Noh, K.-m.; Yoo, Y.-e.; Choi, S.-y.; Park, S.-y.; Kim, Y.-h.; Chung, J.-m. 2003: Iron promotes the survival and neurite extension of serum-starved PC12 cells in the presence of NGF by enhancing cell attachment. Molecules and Cells 15(1): 10-19

Pountney, D.J.; Konijn, A.M.; Mckie, A.T.; Peters, T.J.; Raja, K.B.; Salisbury, J.R.; Simpson, R.J. 1999: Iron proteins of duodenal enterocytes isolated from mice with genetically and experimentally altered iron metabolism. British Journal of Haematology 105(4): 1066-1073

Smalley, J.W.; Birss, A.J. 1999: Iron protoporphyrin IX-albumin complexing increases the capacity and avidity of its binding to the periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Microbial Pathogenesis 26(3): 131-137

LeVine, S.M.; Wulser, M.J.; Lynch, S.G. 1998: Iron quantification in cerebrospinal fluid. Analytical Biochemistry 265(1): 74-78

Fargion, S.; Fracanzani, A.L.; Rossini, A.; Borzio, M.; Riggio, O.; Belloni, G.; Bissoli, F.; Ceriani, R.; Ballarè, M.; Massari, M.; Trischitta, C.; Fiore, P.; Orlandi, A.; Morini, L.; Mattioli, M.; Oldani, S.; Cesana, B.; Fiorelli, G. 2002: Iron reduction and sustained response to interferon-alpha therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C: results of an Italian multicenter randomized study. American Journal of Gastroenterology 97(5): 1204-1210

Di Bisceglie, A.M.; Bonkovsky, H.L.; Chopra, S.; Flamm, S.; Reddy, R.K.; Grace, N.; Killenberg, P.; Hunt, C.; Tamburro, C.; Tavill, A.S.; Ferguson, R.; Krawitt, E.; Banner, B.; Bacon, B.R. 2000: Iron reduction as an adjuvant to interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C who have previously not responded to interferon: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Hepatology 32(1): 135-138

Fontana, R.J.; Israel, J.; LeClair, P.; Banner, B.F.; Tortorelli, K.; Grace, N.; Levine, R.A.; Fiarman, G.; Thiim, M.; Tavill, A.S.; Bonkovsky, H.L. 2000: Iron reduction before and during interferon therapy of chronic hepatitis C: results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Hepatology 31(3): 730-736

Fogg, S.; Agarwal, A.; Nick, H.S.; Visner, G.A. 1999: Iron regulates hyperoxia-dependent human heme oxygenase 1 gene expression in pulmonary endothelial cells. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 20(4): 797-804

Franza, T.; Sauvage, C.; Expert, D. 1999: Iron regulation and pathogenicity in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937: role of the für repressor protein. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions: Mpmi 12(2): 119-128

Tsukamoto, H. 2002: Iron regulation of hepatic macrophage TNFalpha expression. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 32(4): 309-313

Blumer, C.; Haas, D. 2000: Iron regulation of the hcnABC genes encoding hydrogen cyanide synthase depends on the anaerobic regulator ANR rather than on the global activator GacA in Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0. Microbiology 146: 2417-2424

Barnum-Huckins, K.; Adrian, G.S. 2000: Iron regulation of transferrin synthesis in the human hepatoma cell line HepG2. Cell Biology International 24(2): 71-77

Kang, D.-K.; Jeong, J.; Drake, S.K.; Wehr, N.B.; Rouault, T.A.; Levine, R.L. 2003: Iron regulatory protein 2 as iron sensor. Iron-dependent oxidative modification of cysteine. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(17): 14857-14864

Schümann, K.; Moret, R.; Künzle, H.; Kühn, L.C. 1999: Iron regulatory protein as an endogenous sensor of iron in rat intestinal mucosa. Possible implications for the regulation of iron absorption. European Journal of Biochemistry 260(2): 362-372

Cairo, G.; Pietrangelo, A. 2000: Iron regulatory proteins in pathobiology. Biochemical Journal 352 Pt 2: 241-250

Fuchs, C.; Spiteller, G. 2000: Iron release from the active site of lipoxygenase. Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Section C Journal of Biosciences 55(7-8): 643-648

Ciccoli, L.; Rossi, V.; Leoncini, S.; Signorini, C.; Paffetti, P.; Bracci, R.; Buonocore, G.; Comporti, M. 2003: Iron release in erythrocytes and plasma non protein-bound iron in hypoxic and non hypoxic newborns. Free Radical Research 37(1): 51-58

Comporti, M.; Signorini, C.; Buonocore, G.; Ciccoli, L. 2002: Iron release, oxidative stress and erythrocyte ageing. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 32(7): 568-576

Ten Kate, J.; Marell, K.; Huizinga, R.; Kreeftenberg, H.; van Deursen, C. 1999: Iron saturation of ferritin in the course of phlebotomy treatment in patients with haemochromatosis. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 37(8): 827-830

ten Kate, J.; Drenth, J.P.; Kahn, M.F.; van Deursen, C. 2001: Iron saturation of serum ferritin in patients with adult onset Still's disease. Journal of Rheumatology 28(10): 2213-2215

Landa, A.S.; Makin, S.A. 2003: Iron sequestration on skin: a new route to improved deodorancy. International Journal of Cosmetic Science 25(3): 127-135

Quinlan, G.J.; Chen, Y.; Evans, T.W.; Gutteridge, J.M. 2001: Iron signalling regulated directly and through oxygen: implications for sepsis and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Clinical Science 100(2): 169-182

Schmidt, W. 2003: Iron solutions: acquisition strategies and signaling pathways in plants. Trends in Plant Science 8(4): 188-193

Ozturk, M.; Steinnes, E.; Sakshaug, E. 2002: Iron speciation in the Trondheim fjord from the perspective of iron limitation for phytoplankton. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 55(2): 197-212

Lin, X-ming.; Wang, Z.; Shen, X-yi.; Long, Z.; Liu, W-jing.; Guo, Y-mei.; Tang, Y. 2003: Iron status and effect of early iron supplementation on sub-clinical iron deficiency in rural school-age children from mountainous areas of Beijing. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 37(2): 115-118

Milman, N.; Ovesen, L.; Byg, K.; Graudal, N. 1999: Iron status in Danes updated 1994. I: prevalence of iron deficiency and iron overload in 1332 men aged 40-70 years. Influence Of blood donation, alcohol intake, and iron supplementation. Annals of Hematology 78(9): 393-400

Milman, N.; Byg, K-Erik.; Ovesen, L.; Kirchhoff, M.; Jürgensen, K.Schultz-Larsen. 2002: Iron status in Danish men 1984-94: a cohort comparison of changes in iron stores and the prevalence of iron deficiency and iron overload. European Journal of Haematology 68(6): 332-340

Milman, N.; Byg, K-Erik.; Ovesen, L.; Kirchhoff, M.; Jürgensen, K.S-L. 2003: Iron status in Danish women, 1984-1994: a cohort comparison of changes in iron stores and the prevalence of iron deficiency and iron overload. European Journal of Haematology 71(1): 51-61

Kasvosve, I.; Gordeuk, V.R.; Delanghe, J.R.; Gomo, Z.A.R.; Gangaidzo, I.T.; Khumalo, H.; Moyo, V.M.; Saungweme, T.; Mvundura, E.; Boelaert, J.R. 2002: Iron status in black persons is not influenced by haptoglobin polymorphism. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 40(8): 810-813

Ellingsen, D.G.; Haug, E.; Ulvik, R.J.; Thomassen, Y. 2003: Iron status in manganese alloy production workers. Journal of Applied Toxicology: Jat 23(4): 239-247

Matzkies, F.K.; Westermann, G.; Borys, T.; Kisters, K.; Schaefer, R.M.; Rah, K.H.; Barenbrock, M. 1999: Iron status in patients with immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with focus on zinc protoporphyrin as marker of iron-deficient erythropoiesis. Trace Elements and Electrolytes 16(1): 12-16

Van den Broek, N.R.; Letsky, E.A.; White, S.A.; Shenkin, A. 1998: Iron status in pregnant women: which measurements are valid?. British Journal of Haematology 103(3): 817-824

Milman, N.; Byg, K.E.; Mulvad, G.; Pedersen, H.S.; Bjerregaard, P. 2001: Iron status markers in 224 indigenous Greenlanders: Influence of age, residence and traditional foods. European Journal of Haematology 66(2): 115-125

Irwin, S.; Davenport, J. 2002: Iron status of adult dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) tissues and sources of iron during embryonic development. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82(5): 881-885

Bramhagen, A.C.; Axelsson, I. 1999: Iron status of children in southern Sweden: effects of cow's milk and follow-on formula. Acta Paediatrica 88(12): 1333-1337

Hernell, O.; Lönnerdal, B. 2002: Iron status of infants fed low-iron formula: no effect of added bovine lactoferrin or nucleotides. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 76(4): 858-864

Kiwanuka, G.N.; Isharaza, W.K.; Mahmoud, S. 1999: Iron status of pregnant women at first antenatal booking in Mbarara University Teaching Hospital. Tropical Doctor 29(4): 228-230

Daoud, A.S.; Batieha, A.; Abu-Ekteish, F.; Gharaibeh, N.; Ajlouni, S.; Hijazi, S. 2002: Iron status: a possible risk factor for the first febrile seizure. Epilepsia 43(7): 740-743

Pilote, L.; Joseph, L.; Bélisle, P.; Robinson, K.; Van Lente, F.; Tager, I.B. 2000: Iron stores and coronary artery disease: a clinical application of a method to incorporate measurement error of the exposure in a logistic regression model. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 53(8): 809-816

Hernandez, J.A.; Artieda, M.; Peleato, M.L.; Fillat, M.F.; Bes, M.T. 2002: Iron stress and genetic response in cyanobacteria: Fur genes from Synechococcus PCC 7942 and Anabaena PCC 7120. Annales de Limnologie 38(1): 3-11

Webb, E.A.; Moffett, J.W.; Waterbury, J.B. 2001: Iron stress in open-ocean cyanobacteria (Synechococcus, Trichodesmium, and Crocosphaera spp.): identification of the IdiA protein. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67(12): 5444-5452

Timmermans, K.R.; Van-Leeuwe, M.A.; De-Jong, J.T.M.; Mckay, R.M.L.; Nolting, R.F.; Witte, H.J.; Van-Ooyen, J.; Swagerman, M.J.W.; Kloosterhuis, H.; De-Baar, H.J.W. 1998: Iron stress in the Pacific region of the Southern Ocean: Evidence from enrichment bioassays. Marine Ecology Progress Series 166: 27-41

Sandström, S.; Ivanov, A.G.; Park, Y-Il.; Oquist, G.; Gustafsson, P. 2002: Iron stress responses in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC7942. Physiologia Plantarum 116(2): 255-263

Ivanov, A.G.; Park, Y.I.; Miskiewicz, E.; Raven, J.A.; Huner, N.P.; Oquist, G. 2000: Iron stress restricts photosynthetic intersystem electron transport in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942. FEBS Letters 485(2-3): 173-177

Ursby, T.; Adinolfi, B.S.; Al-Karadaghi, S.; De Vendittis, E.; Bocchini, V. 1999: Iron superoxide dismutase from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus: analysis of structure and thermostability. Journal of Molecular Biology 286(1): 189-205

Thomas; Thomas; Prier; Nasso; Herbert 1999: Iron superoxide dismutase protects against chilling damage in the cyanobacterium synechococcus species PCC7942. Plant Physiology 120(1): 275-282

Oldenburg, B.; Van Berge Henegouwen, G.P.; Rennick, D.; Van Asbeck, B.S.; Koningsberger, J.C. 2000: Iron supplementation affects the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in IL-10 deficient mice. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 30(6): 505-510

Miklós, S.; Vásárhelyi, B. 2001: Iron supplementation during erythropoietin treatment. Pediatrics 108(6): 1390-1391

Clark, T.D.; Semba, R.D. 2001: Iron supplementation during human immunodeficiency virus infection: a double-edged sword?. Medical Hypotheses 57(4): 476-479

Cogswell, M.E.; Parvanta, I.; Ickes, L.; Yip, R.; Brittenham, G.M. 2003: Iron supplementation during pregnancy, anemia, and birth weight: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 78(4): 773-781

Jaspe, A.; Fernandez, L.; Palacios, P.; San-Jose, C. 1999: Iron supplementation of raw milk to control bacterial proteolysis: Sensorial effects. Milchwissenschaft 54(6): 320-322

Williams, J.; Wolff, A.; Daly, A.; MacDonald, A.; Aukett, A.; Booth, I.W. 1999: Iron supplemented formula milk related to reduction in psychomotor decline in infants from inner city areas: randomised study. BMJ 318(7185): 693-697

Ponka, P.; Sheftel, A.D.; Zhang, A.-S. 2002: Iron targeting to mitochondria in erythroid cells. Biochemical Society Transactions 30(4): 735-738

Kang, J.L.; Lee, H.S.; Pack, I.S.; Leonard, S.; Castranova, V. 2001: Iron tetrakis (n-methyl-4'-pyridyl) porphyrinato (FeTMPyP) is a potent scavenging antioxidant and an inhibitor of stimulant-induced NF-kappaB activation of raw 264.7 macrophages. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A 64(4): 291-310

Kang, J.Lee.; Lee, H.Su.; Jung, H.Jin.; Kim, H.Jae. 2003: Iron tetrakis (N-methyl-4'-pyridyl) porphyrinato inhibits proliferative activity of thymocytes by blocking activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, nuclear factor-kappaB, and interleukin-2 secretion. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 191(2): 147-155

Bayoumeu, Fçoise.; Subiran-Buisset, C.; Baka, N-Eddine.; Legagneur, H.; Monnier-Barbarino, P.; Laxenaire, M.Claire. 2002: Iron therapy in iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: intravenous route versus oral route. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 186(3): 518-522

Drüeke, T.; Witko-Sarsat, Véronique.; Massy, Z.; Descamps-Latscha, Béatrice.; Guerin, A.P.; Marchais, S.J.; Gausson, Vérie.; London, Gérard.M. 2002: Iron therapy, advanced oxidation protein products, and carotid artery intima-media thickness in end-stage renal disease. Circulation 106(17): 2212-2217

Aît-Oukhatar, N.; Bouhallab, S.; Arhan, P.; Maubois, J.L.; Drosdowsky, M.; Bouglé, D. 1999: Iron tissue storage and hemoglobin levels of deficient rats repleted with iron bound to the caseinophosphopeptide 1-25 of beta-casein. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 47(7): 2786-2790

Liu, R.; Liu, W.; Doctrow, S.R.; Baudry, M. 2003: Iron toxicity in organotypic cultures of hippocampal slices: Role of reactive oxygen species. Journal of Neurochemistry 85(2): 492-502

Visca, P.; Leoni, L.; Wilson, M.J.; Lamont, I.L. 2002: Iron transport and regulation, cell signalling and genomics: Lessons from Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas. Molecular Microbiology 45(5): 1177-1190

Braun, V.; Braun, M. 2002: Iron transport and signaling in Escherichia coli. FEBS Letters 529(1): 78-85

Lam-Yuk-Tseung, S.; Govoni, G.; Forbes, J.; Gros, P. 2003: Iron transport by Nramp2/DMT1: pH regulation of transport by 2 histidines in transmembrane domain 6. Blood 101(9): 3699-3707

Chitambar, C.R.; Wereley, J.P. 2001: Iron transport in a lymphoid cell line with the hemochromatosis C282Y mutation. Blood 97(9): 2734-2740

Kuhn, D.E.; Lafuse, W.P.; Zwilling, B.S. 2001: Iron transport into mycobacterium avium-containing phagosomes from an Nramp1(Gly169)-transfected RAW264.7 macrophage cell line. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 69(1): 43-49

Jabado, N.; Canonne-Hergaux, Fçois.; Gruenheid, S.; Picard, V.; Gros, P. 2002: Iron transporter Nramp2/DMT-1 is associated with the membrane of phagosomes in macrophages and Sertoli cells. Blood 100(7): 2617-2622

Vymazal, J.; Brooks, R.A.; Bulte, J.W.; Gordon, D.; Aisen, P. 1998: Iron uptake by ferritin: NMR relaxometry studies at low iron loads. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 71(3-4): 153-157

Aslamkhan, A.G.; Ahearn, G.A. 2003: Iron uptake by hepatopancreas brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) of the lobster (Homarus americanus). Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part A Comparative Experimental Biology 295(2): 145-150

Braun, V. 2001: Iron uptake mechanisms and their regulation in pathogenic bacteria. International Journal of Medical Microbiology: Ijmm 291(2): 67-79

Wesselius, L.J.; Williams, W.L.; Bailey, K.; Vamos, S.; O'Brien-Ladner, A.R.; Wiegmann, T. 1999: Iron uptake promotes hyperoxic injury to alveolar macrophages. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 159(1): 100-106

Lesuisse, E.; Santos, R.; Matzanke, B.F.; Knight, S.A.B.; Camadro, J-Michel.; Dancis, A. 2003: Iron use for haeme synthesis is under control of the yeast frataxin homologue (Yfh1). Human Molecular Genetics 12(8): 879-889

Asín, J.; Pérez-Martos, A.; Fernández-Silva, P.; Montoya, J.; Andreu, A.L. 2000: Iron(II) induces changes in the conformation of mammalian mitochondrial DNA resulting in a reduction of its transcriptional rate. FEBS Letters 480(2-3): 161-164

Amini, M.K.; Shahrokhian, S.; Tangestaninejad, S.; Mirkhani, V. 2001: Iron(II) phthalocyanine-modified carbon-paste electrode for potentiometric detection of ascorbic acid. Analytical Biochemistry 290(2): 277-282

Mikhailov, I.; Ninova, P.; Russev, G.; Anachkova, B. 2000: Iron(II)-mimosine catalyzed cleavage of DNA. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C Journal of Biosciences 55(9-10): 849-851

Kamata, M.; Satoh, C.; Kim, H.-Sook; Wataya, Y. 2002: Iron(II)-promoted rearrangement of 1,4-diaryl-2,3-dioxabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-5-enes: A mechanism distinct from that postulated previously. Tetrahedron Letters 43(46): 8313-8317

Miranda, P.O.; Díaz, D.D.; Padrón, J.I.; Bermejo, J.; Martín, V.S. 2003: Iron(III)-catalyzed prins-type cyclization using homopropargylic alcohol: A method for the synthesis of 2-alkyl-4-halo-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans. Organic Letters 5(11): 1979-1982

Li, S.; Dass, C. 1999: Iron(III)-immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry for the purification and characterization of synthetic phosphopeptides. Analytical Biochemistry 270(1): 9-14

Naughton, D.P. 2001: Iron(III)-mediated intra-articular crystal deposition in arthritis: a therapeutic role for iron chelators. Medical Hypotheses 57(1): 120-122

Fakhari, A.-Reza; Alaghemand, M.; Shamsipur, M. 2001: Iron(III)-selective membrane potentiometric sensor based on 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-(pentafluorophenyl)-21H,23H-porphyrin. Analytical Letters 34(7): 1097-1106

Takeya, T.; Egawa, H.; Inoue, N.; Miyamoto, A.; Chuma, T.; Kotani, E. 1999: Iron(III)picolinate-catalyzed oxygenation of cholesteryl acetate with hydrogen peroxide or peracetic acid. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 47(1): 64-70

Okamoto, I.; Takeya, T.; Kagawa, Y.; Kotani, E. 2000: Iron(III)picolinate-induced oxygenation and subsequent rearrangement of triterpenoid derivatives with hydrogen peroxide. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 48(1): 120-125

Record, I.R.; Jannes, M. 2000: Iron, alpha-tocopherol, oxidative damage and micronucleus formation in rat splenocytes. Cancer Letters 160(2): 125-131

Chavez, A.L.; Bedoya, J.M.; Sanchez, T.; Iglesias, C.; Ceballos, H.; Roca, W. 2000: Iron, carotene, and ascorbic acid in cassava roots and leaves. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 21(4): 410-413

Yefimova, M.G.; Jeanny, J.C.; Guillonneau, X.; Keller, N.; Nguyen-Legros, J.; Sergeant, C.; Guillou, F.; Courtois, Y. 2000: Iron, ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin receptor in the adult rat retina. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41(8): 2343-2351

Friis, H.; Gomo, E.; Nyazema, N.; Ndhlovu, P.; Krarup, H.; Madsen, P.H.; Michaelsen, K.F. 2003: Iron, haptoglobin phenotype, and HIV-1 viral load: a cross-sectional study among pregnant Zimbabwean women. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 33(1): 74-81

Rigamonti, C.; Andorno, S.; Maduli, E.; Morelli, S.; Pittau, S.; Nicosia, G.; Boldorini, R.; Sartori, M. 2002: Iron, hepatic stellate cells and fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 32(Suppl): 28-35

Summers, K. 2001: Iron, infection and the evolutionary ecology of heart disease. Medical Hypotheses 56(5): 687-690

Manoj, S.V.; Mishra, C.D.; Sharma, M.; Rani, A.; Jain, R.; Bansal, S.P.; Gupta, K.S. 2000: Iron, manganese and copper concentrations in wet precipitations and kinetics of the oxidation of SO2 in rain water at two urban sites, Jaipur and Kota, in Western India. Atmospheric Environment 34(26): 4479-4486

Forbes, J.R.; Gros, P. 2003: Iron, manganese, and cobalt transport by Nramp1 (Slc11a1) and Nramp2 (Slc11a2) expressed at the plasma membrane. Blood 102(5): 1884-1892

Nappi, A.J.; Vass, E. 2000: Iron, metalloenzymes and cytotoxic reactions. Cellular and Molecular Biology 46(3): 637-647

Zecca, L.; Gallorini, M.; Schünemann, V.; Trautwein, A.X.; Gerlach, M.; Riederer, P.; Vezzoni, P.; Tampellini, D. 2001: Iron, neuromelanin and ferritin content in the substantia nigra of normal subjects at different ages: Consequences for iron storage and neurodegenerative processes. Journal of Neurochemistry 76(6): 1766-1773

Chambers, R.M.; Hollibaugh, J.T.; Snively, C.S.; Plant, J.N. 2000: Iron, sulfur, and carbon diagenesis in sediments of Tomales Bay, California. Estuaries 23(1): 1-9

Blodau Christian; Roehm Charlotte, L.; Moore Tim, R. 2002: Iron, sulfur, and dissolved carbon dynamics in a northern peatland. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 154(4): 561-583

Azzoni, R.; Giordani, G.; Bartoli, M.; Welsh, D., T.; Viaroli, P. 2001: Iron, sulphur and phosphorus cycling in the rhizosphere sediments of a eutrophic Ruppia cirrhosa meadow (Valle Smarlacca, Italy). Journal of Sea Research 45(1): 15-26

Field, R.; Deligeersang; Gebault, R.; Maiorano, G.M.cormick, R. 2002: Iron, zinc and alpha-tocopherol content of bovine hemopoietic marrow. Journal of food composition and analysis: an official ication of the United Nations University International Network of Food Data Systems 15(1): 19-25

Ferri, A.; Duffard, R.; Stürtz, N.; Evangelista de Duffard, A.María. 2003: Iron, zinc and copper levels in brain, serum and liver of neonates exposed to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 25(5): 607-613

Anghileri, L.J.; Plenat, F.; Labouyrie, E.; Thouvenot, P. 2000: Iron- and aluminum-induced carcinogenesis. Anticancer Research 20(5a): 3007-3012

Mancuso, J.R.; McClements, D.J.; Decker, E.A. 2000: Iron-accelerated cumene hydroperoxide decomposition in hexadecane and trilaurin emulsions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48(2): 213-219

Ruhland, T.; Bang, K.S.; Andersen, K. 2002: Iron-assisted nucleophilic aromatic substitution on solid phase. Journal of Organic Chemistry 67(15): 5257-5268

Quintin, J.; Franck, X.; Hocquemiller, R.; Figadere, B. 2002: Iron-catalysed arylation of heteroaryl halides by Grignard reagents. Tetrahedron Letters 43(19): 3547-3549

Fürstner, A.; Leitner, A.; Méndez, Mía.; Krause, H. 2002: Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Journal of the American Chemical Society 124(46): 13856-13863

Hug, S.J.; Leupin, O. 2003: Iron-catalyzed oxidation of arsenic(III) by oxygen and by hydrogen peroxide: pH-dependent formation of oxidants in the Fenton reaction. Environmental Science and Technology 37(12): 2734-2742

Donnelly, J.L.; Decker, E.A.; Mcclements, D.J. 1998: Iron-catalyzed oxidation of menhaden oil as affected by emulsifiers. Journal of Food Science 63(6): 997-1000

Grenier, D.; Huot, M.P.; Mayrand, D. 2000: Iron-chelating activity of tetracyclines and its impact on the susceptibility of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans to these antibiotics. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 44(3): 763-766

Romão, C.V.; Louro, R.; Timkovich, R.; Lübben, M.; Liu, M.Y.; LeGall, J.; Xavier, A.V.; Teixeira, M. 2000: Iron-coproporphyrin III is a natural cofactor in bacterioferritin from the anaerobic bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. FEBS Letters 480(2-3): 213-216

Hurlstone, D.P. 2002: Iron-deficiency anemia complicating AL amyloidosis with recurrent small bowel pseudo-obstruction and hindgut sparing. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 17(5): 623-624

Reyes López, A.; Gómez Camacho, F.; Gálvez Calderón, C.; Miño Fugarolas, G. 1999: Iron-deficiency anemia due to chronic gastrointestinal bleeding. Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva 91(5): 345-358

Suega, K.; Dharmayuda, T.Gde.; Sutarga, I.Made.; Bakta, I.Made. 2002: Iron-deficiency anemia in pregnant women in Bali, Indonesia: a profile of risk factors and epidemiology. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 33(3): 604-607

Winzerling, J.J.; Kling, P.J. 2001: Iron-deficient erythropoiesis in premature infants measured by blood zinc protoporphyrin/heme. Journal of Pediatrics 139(1): 134-136

Xiong, S.; She, H.; Sung, C.K.; Tsukamoto, H. 2003: Iron-dependent activation of NF-kappaB in Kupffer cells: a priming mechanism for alcoholic liver disease. Alcohol 30(2): 107-113

Oexle, H.; Gnaiger, E.; Weiss, G. 1999: Iron-dependent changes in cellular energy metabolism: Influence on citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1413(3): 99-107

Praticó, D.; Pasin, M.; Barry, O.P.; Ghiselli, A.; Sabatino, G.; Iuliano, L.; FitzGerald, G.A.; Violi, F. 1999: Iron-dependent human platelet activation and hydroxyl radical formation: involvement of protein kinase C. Circulation 99(24): 3118-3124

Estevez, M.S.; Malanga, G.; Puntarulo, S. 2001: Iron-dependent oxidative stress in Chlorella vulgaris. Plant Science (Shannon) 161(1): 9-17

Gunshin, H.; Allerson, C.R.; Polycarpou-Schwarz, M.; Rofts, A.; Rogers, J.T.; Kishi, F.; Hentze, M.W.; Rouault, T.A.; Andrews, N.C.; Hediger, M.A. 2001: Iron-dependent regulation of the divalent metal ion transporter. FEBS Letters 509(2): 309-316

Delany, I.; Pacheco, A.B.; Spohn, G.; Rappuoli, R.; Scarlato, V. 2001: Iron-dependent transcription of the frpB gene of Helicobacter pylori is controlled by the Fur repressor protein. Journal of Bacteriology 183(16): 4932-4937

Anghileri, L.J.; Esposito, M.; Fulcheri, E.; Zicca, A.; Cadoni, A.; Thouvénot, P. 1999: Iron-ethanol synergism and pathological liver transformation. In Vivo 13(1): 13-20

Virtanen, M.A.; Svahn, C.J.; Viinikka, L.U.; Räihä, N.C.; Siimes, M.A.; Axelsson, I.E. 2001: Iron-fortified and unfortified cow's milk: effects on iron intakes and iron status in young children. Acta Paediatrica 90(7): 724-731

Schalk, I.J.; Hennard, C.; Dugave, C.; Poole, K.; Abdallah, M.A.; Pattus, F. 2001: Iron-free pyoverdin binds to its outer membrane receptor FpvA in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A new mechanism for membrane iron transport. Molecular Microbiology 39(2): 351-360

Bitler, A.; Stavrov, S.S. 1999: Iron-histidine resonance Raman band of deoxyheme proteins: Effects of anharmonic coupling and glass-liquid phase transition. Biophysical Journal 77(5): 2764-2776

Moos, T.; Oates, P.S.; Morgan, E.H. 1999: Iron-independent neuronal expression of transferrin receptor mRNA in the rat. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 72(2): 231-234

Kaplán, P.; Doval, M.; Majerová, Z.; Lehotský, J.; Racay, P. 2000: Iron-induced lipid peroxidation and protein modification in endoplasmic reticulum membranes. Protection by stobadine. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 32(5): 539-547

Pietrangelo, A.; Montosi, G.; Garuti, C.; Contri, M.; Giovannini, F.; Ceccarelli, D.; Masini, A. 2002: Iron-induced oxidant stress in nonparenchymal liver cells: mitochondrial derangement and fibrosis in acutely iron-dosed gerbils and its prevention by silybin. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes 34(1): 67-79

Zhang, Z.; Wei, T.; Hou, J.; Li, G.; Yu, S.; Xin, W. 2003: Iron-induced oxidative damage and apoptosis in cerebellar granule cells: Attenuation by tetramethylpyrazine and ferulic acid. European Journal of Pharmacology 467(1-3): 41-47

Okunade, G.W.; Odunuga, O.O.; Olorunsogo, O.O. 1999: Iron-induced oxidative stress in erythrocyte membranes of non-insulin-dependent diabetic Nigerians. Bioscience Reports 19(1): 1-9

Núñez, M.T.; Osorio, A.; Tapia, V.; Vergara, A.; Mura, C.V. 2001: Iron-induced oxidative stress up-regulates calreticulin levels in intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 82(4): 660-665

Watts, J.A.; Ford, M.D.; Leonova, E. 1999: Iron-mediated cardiotoxicity develops independently of extracellular hydroxyl radicals in isolated rat hearts. Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology 37(1): 19-28

Durandetti, M.; Meignein, C.; Périchon, J. 2003: Iron-mediated electrochemical reaction of alpha-chloroesters with carbonyl compounds. Organic Letters 5(3): 317-320

Chen, S.Y.; Sulik, K.K. 2000: Iron-mediated free radical injury in ethanol-exposed mouse neural crest cells. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 294(1): 134-140

Yun, Y.K.; Godula, K.; Cao, Y.; Donaldson, W.A. 2003: Iron-mediated preparation of vinylcyclopropanecarboxylates: scope, mechanism, and applications. Journal of Organic Chemistry 68(3): 901-910

Arienzo, M.; Chiarenzelli, J.; Scrudato, R.; Pagano, J.; Falanga, L.; Connor, B. 2001: Iron-mediated reactions of polychlorinated biphenyls in electrochemical peroxidation process (ECP). Chemosphere 44(6): 1339-1346

Shigematsu, T.; Fukushima, J.; Oyama, M.; Tsuda, M.; Kawamoto, S.; Okuda, K. 2001: Iron-Mediated regulation of alkaline proteinase production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbiology and Immunology 45(8): 579-590

Vorobiov, M.; Basok, A.; Tovbin, D.; Shnaider, A.; Katchko, L.; Rogachev, B. 2003: Iron-mobilizing properties of the gadolinium-DTPA complex: clinical and experimental observations. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 18(5): 884-887

Gottschalk, R.; Seidl, C.; Schilling, S.; Braner, A.; Seifried, E.; Hoelzer, D.; Kaltwasser, J.P. 2000: Iron-overload and genotypic expression of HFE mutations H63D/C282Y and transferrin receptor Hin6I and BanI polymorphism in German patients with hereditary haemochromatosis. European Journal of Immunogenetics: Official Journal of the British Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics 27(3): 129-134

Schmitz, S.A.; Taupitz, M.; Wagner, S.; Coupland, S.E.; Gust, R.; Nikolova, A.; Wolf, K.J. 2002: Iron-oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic plaques: postmortem analysis of accuracy, inter-observer agreement, and pitfalls. Investigative Radiology 37(7): 405-411

Hernández-Macedo, M.L.; Ferraz, A.é; Rodríguez, J.; Ottoboni, L.M.M.; De Mello, M.P. 2002: Iron-regulated proteins in Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Lentinula edodes: differential analysis by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profiles. Electrophoresis 23(4): 655-661

Thomson, A.M.; Rogers, J.T.; Leedman, P.J. 1999: Iron-regulatory proteins, iron-responsive elements and ferritin mRNA translation. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 31(10): 1139-1152

Conte, D.; Corsetti, M.; Colli, A.; Bardella, M.T.; Cocciolo, M.; Fraquelli, A.M. 1998: Iron-related indexes in chronic alcoholics. Effect of alcohol withdrawal. Italian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 30(5): 534-538

Takala, T.I.; Suominen, P.; Isoaho, R.; Kivelä, S-Liisa.; Löppönen, M.; Peltola, O.; Rajamäki, A.; Irjala, K. 2002: Iron-replete reference intervals to increase sensitivity of hematologic and iron status laboratory tests in the elderly. Clinical Chemistry 48(9): 1586-1589

Wierzchos Jacek; Ascaso Carmen; Sancho Leopoldo Garcia; Green Allan 2003: Iron-rich diagenetic minerals are biomarkers of microbial activity in Antarctic rocks. Geomicrobiology Journal 20(1): 15-24

Lott, J.N.A.; Liu, J.C.; Pennell, K.A.; Lesage, A.; West, M.M.rcia 2002: Iron-rich particles and globoids in embryos of seeds from phyla Coniferophyta, Cycadophyta, Gnetophyta, and Ginkgophyta: Characteristics of early seed plants. Canadian Journal of Botany 80(9): 954-961

Stanley Jean Daniel; Randazzo Giovanni; Jorstad Thomas, F. 2001: Iron-stained quartz as record of recent reworking of older sediment by natural and anthropogenic processes, Rio Grande Delta, Texas. Journal of Coastal Research 17(3): 584-598

Inda, L.A.; Gil, M.J.; Peleato, M.L. 2002: Iron-stress in phytoplankton determined by ELISA test. Annales de Limnologie 38(4): 307-310

Ollagnier-de-Choudens, S.; Mattioli, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Fontecave, M. 2001: Iron-sulfur cluster assembly: characterization of IscA and evidence for a specific and functional complex with ferredoxin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(25): 22604-22607

Mansy, S.S.; Wu, G.; Surerus, K.K.; Cowan, J.A. 2002: Iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis. Thermatoga maritima IscU is a structured iron-sulfur cluster assembly protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(24): 21397-21404

Vassiliev, I.R.; Antonkine, M.L.; Golbeck, J.H. 2001: Iron-sulfur clusters in type I reaction centers. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1507(1-3): 139-160

Imsande, J. 1999: Iron-sulfur clusters: Formation, perturbation, and physiological functions. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 37(2): 87-97

Léon, S.éb.; Touraine, B.; Ribot, C.éc.; Briat, J.-F.ço.; Lobréaux, S.ép. 2003: Iron-sulphur cluster assembly in plants: distinct NFU proteins in mitochondria and plastids from Arabidopsis thaliana. Biochemical Journal 371(Part 3): 823-830

Tapiero, H.; Gaté, L.; Tew, K.D. 2001: Iron: deficiencies and requirements. Biomedicine and PharmacoTherapy 55(6): 324-332

Uhr, E. 1998: Iron: Metabolism and laboratory tests. Australian Journal of Medical Science 19(4): 108-122

Jacoby, L.L. 1999: Ironic effects of repetition: measuring age-related differences in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning Memory and Cognition 25(1): 3-22

Anderson, G.J. 2001: Ironing out disease: inherited disorders of iron homeostasis. Iubmb Life 51(1): 11-17

Toledo, J.; Bustos, M.E.; Liedo, P. 2001: Irradiacion de naranjas infestadas por Anastrepha ludens (Loew) (Diptera: Tephritidae) como tratamiento cuarentenario. Folia Entomologica Mexicana 40(3): 283-295

Wieland, A.; Kuhl, M. 2000: Irradiance and temperature regulation of oxygenic photosynthesis and O2 consumption in a hypersaline cyanobacterial mat (Solar Lake, Egypt). Marine Biology (Berlin) 137(1): 71-85

Kohli, R.; Gupta, P.Kumar. 2003: Irradiance dependence of the He-Ne laser-induced protection against UVC radiation in E. coli strains. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B Biology 69(3): 161-167

Sharma, V.K.; Chidambaram, R.; Singh, T.J.; Lingakumar, K.; Subbaraj, R.; Chandrashekaran, M.K. 2000: Irradiance dependency of UV-A induced phase shifts in the locomotor activity rhythm of the field mouse Mus booduga. Chronobiology International 17(6): 777-782

Kimble-Long, L.K.; Madigan, M.T. 2002: Irradiance effects on growth and bacteriochlorophyll content of phototrophic heliobacteria, purple and green photosynthetic bacteria. Photosynthetica (Prague) 40(4): 629-632

Lootens, P.; Heursel, J. 1998: Irradiance, Temperature, and carbon dioxde enrichment affect photosynthesis in Phalaenopsis hybrids. HortScience 33(7): 1183-1185

Kern, V.D.; Sack, F.D.; Sack, F.D. 1999: Irradiance-dependent regulation of gravitropism by red light in protonemata of the moss Ceratodon purpureus. Planta 209(3): 299-307

Dillman, R.O.; Beutel, L.D.; Barth, N.M.; de Leon, C.; O'Connor, A.A.; DePriest, C.; Nayak, S.K. 2002: Irradiated cells from autologous tumor cell lines as patient-specific vaccine therapy in 125 patients with metastatic cancer: induction of delayed-type hypersensitivity to autologous tumor is associated with improved survival. Cancer BioTherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals 17(1): 51-66

Waller, E.K.; Ship, A.M.; Mittelstaedt, S.; Murray, T.W.; Carter, R.; Kakhniashvili, I.; Lonial, S.; Holden, J.T.; Boyer, M.W. 1999: Irradiated donor leukocytes promote engraftment of allogeneic bone marrow in major histocompatibility complex mismatched recipients without causing graft-versus-host disease. Blood 94(9): 3222-3233

Von Pfeil, A.; Hakenjos, L.; Herskind, C.; Dittmann, K.; Weller, M.; Rodemann, H.P. 2002: Irradiated homozygous TGF-beta1 knockout fibroblasts show enhanced clonogenic survival as compared with TGF-beta1 wild-type fibroblasts. International Journal of Radiation Biology 78(5): 331-339

Barcellos-Hoff, M.H.; Ravani, S.A. 2000: Irradiated mammary gland stroma promotes the expression of tumorigenic potential by unirradiated epithelial cells. Cancer Research 60(5): 1254-1260

Wegmuller, F.; Meier, W.; Schwarze, H. 1999: Irradiated pepper and ginger detected by viscosity and starch measurements. Mitteilungen aus Lebensmitteluntersuchung und Hygiene 90(5): 515-531

Graf, M.R.; Prins, R.M.; Hawkins, W.T.; Merchant, R.E. 2002: Irradiated tumor cell vaccine for treatment of an established glioma. I. Successful treatment with combined radiotherapy and cellular vaccination. Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy: Cii 51(4): 179-189

Prins, R.M.; Scott, G.P.; Merchant, R.E.; Graf, M.R. 2002: Irradiated tumor cell vaccine for treatment of an established glioma. II. Expansion of myeloid suppressor cells that promote tumor progression. Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy: Cii 51(4): 190-199

Jarry, C.; Leroux, J.-C.; Haeck, J.; Chaput, C. 2002: Irradiating or autoclaving chitosan/polyol solutions: effect on thermogelling chitosan-beta-glycerophosphate systems. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 50(10): 1335-1340

Thayer, D.W.; Boyd, G. 1999: Irradiation and modified atmosphere packaging for the control of Listeria monocytogenes on turkey meat. Journal of Food Protection 62(10): 1136-1142

Ishiwata, S.; Robinson, K.; Chronos, N.; Crocker, I.R.; King, S.B. 2000: Irradiation and postangioplasty restenosis: a recent overview. Japanese Heart Journal 41(5): 541-570

Farkas, J. 1998: Irradiation as a method for decontaminating food. A review. International Journal of Food Microbiology 44(3): 189-204

Follett, P.A. 2002: Irradiation as a quarantine treatment for mango seed weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 35: 95-100

Segler, C.P. 2003: Irradiation as adjunctive treatment of diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis of the foot and ankle prior to tumor surgical excision. Medical Hypotheses 61(2): 229-230

Tanaka, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Nakagawa, Y.; Ishikawa, M.; Hoshi, M. 2002: Irradiation characteristics of BNCT using near-threshold 7Li(p, n)7Be direct neutrons: application to intra-operative BNCT for malignant brain tumours. Physics in Medicine and Biology 47(16): 3011-3032

Suruga, K.; Ogawa, M.; Nagasawa, N.; Nishio, T.; Kume, T.; Oku, T. 2000: Irradiation conditions for induction of nitrite reducing activity of horse heart cytochrome c. Food Irradiation Japan 35(1-2): 44-48

Takatani, Y.; Ito, H. 1999: Irradiation effects for the growth inhibition of weed seeds invaded from foreign countries. Food Irradiation Japan 34(1-2): 23-29

Gaugler, M.H.; Squiban, C.; Mouthon, M.A.; Gourmelon, P.; van der Meeren, A. 2001: Irradiation enhances the support of haemopoietic cell transmigration, proliferation and differentiation by endothelial cells. British Journal of Haematology 113(4): 940-950

Reni, M.; Cozzarini, C.; Panucci, M.G.; Ceresoli, G.L.; Ferreri, A.J.; Fiorino, C.; Truci, G.; Falini, A.; Tartara, F.; Terreni, M.R.; Verusio, C.; Villa, E. 2001: Irradiation fields and doses in glioblastoma multiforme: are current standards adequate?. Tumori 87(2): 85-90

Fleckenstein, K.; Geinitz, H.; Grosu, A.; Goetze, K.; Werner, M.; Molls, M. 2003: Irradiation for conjunctival granulocytic sarcoma. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie: Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft . 179(3): 187-190

Joussen, A.M.; Kruse, F.E.; Oetzel, D.; Voelcker, H.E. 2000: Irradiation for inhibition of endothelial cell growth in vitro. Ophthalmic Research 32(5): 222-228

Johnson, S.C.; Sebranek, J.G.; Olson, D.G.; Wiegand, B.R. 2000: Irradiation in contrast to thermal processing of pepperoni for control of pathogens: Effects on quality indicators. Journal of Food Science 65(7): 1260-1265

Quarmby, S.; Hunter, R.D.; Kumar, S. 2000: Irradiation induced expression of CD31, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in human microvascular endothelial cells. Anticancer Research 20(5b): 3375-3381

Handschel, J.; Prott, F.J.; Sunderkötter, C.; Metze, D.; Meyer, U.; Joos, U. 1999: Irradiation induces increase of adhesion molecules and accumulation of beta2-integrin-expressing cells in humans. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 45(2): 475-481

Fedorocko, P.; Egyed, A.; Vacek, A. 2002: Irradiation induces increased production of haemopoietic and proinflammatory cytokines in the mouse lung. International Journal of Radiation Biology 78(4): 305-313

Höckerfelt, U.; Henriksson, R.; Franzén, L.; Norrgård, O.; Forsgren, S. 1999: Irradiation induces marked immunohistochemical expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide in colonic mucosa of man. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 44(2): 393-401

Quarmby, S.; Kumar, P.; Wang, J.; Macro, J.A.; Hutchinson, J.J.; Hunter, R.D.; Kumar, S. 1999: Irradiation induces upregulation of CD31 in human endothelial cells. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 19(3): 588-597

Hartford, A.C.; Gohongi, T.; Fukumura, D.; Jain, R.K. 2000: Irradiation of a primary tumor, unlike surgical removal, enhances angiogenesis suppression at a distal site: potential role of host-tumor interaction. Cancer Research 60(8): 2128-2131

Soncin, M.; Busetti, A.; Fusi, F.; Jori, G.; Rodgers, M.A. 1999: Irradiation of amelanotic melanoma cells with 532 nm high peak power pulsed laser radiation in the presence of the photothermal sensitizer Cu(II)-hematoporphyrin: A new approach to cell photoinactivation. Photochemistry and Photobiology 69(6): 708-712

Mahns, Aé.; Melchheier, I.; Suschek, C.V.; Sies, H.; Klotz, L-Oliver. 2003: Irradiation of cells with ultraviolet-A (320-400 nm) in the presence of cell culture medium elicits biological effects due to extracellular generation of hydrogen peroxide. Free Radical Research 37(4): 391-397

Warke, R.G.; Kamat, A.S.; Kamat, M.Y. 1999: Irradiation of chewable tobacco mixes for improvement in microbiological quality. Journal of Food Protection 62(6): 678-681

Crissey, S.D.; Slifka, K.A.; Jacobsen, K.L.; Shumway, P.J.; Mathews, R.; Harper, J. 2001: Irradiation of diets fed to captive exotic felids: microbial destruction, consumption, and fecal consistency. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine: Official Publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 32(3): 324-328

Símová, J.; Reinis, M.; Sobota, V.; Capková, J.; Bubeník, J.; Jandlová, T. 2000: Irradiation of genetically modified plasmacytoma vaccines results in upregulation of CD80 molecule expression, IL-2 production and higher therapeutic efficacy of the vaccines. Folia Biologica 46(1): 11-15

Schiebe, M.; Schroeder, H.G.; Hoffmann, W. 2001: Irradiation of histiocytosis X confined to the oral mucosa. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie: Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft . 177(1): 48-50

Vorobtsova, I.E. 2000: Irradiation of male rats increases the chromosomal sensitivity of progeny to genotoxic agents. Mutagenesis 15(1): 33-38

Rasch, C.; Eisbruch, A.; Remeijer, P.; Bos, L.; Hoogeman, M.; Van Herk, M.; Lebesque, J.V. 2002: Irradiation of paranasal sinus tumors, a delineation and dose comparison study. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 52(1): 120-127

Luban, N.L.; Drothler, D.; Moroff, G.; Quinones, R. 2000: Irradiation of platelet components: Inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation assessed by limiting-dilution analysis. Transfusion 40(3): 348-352

Zhao, W.; O'Malley, Y.; Robbins, M.E. 1999: Irradiation of rat mesangial cells alters the expression of gene products associated with the development of renal fibrosis. Radiation Research 152(2): 160-169

Zhao, W.; O'Malley, Y.; Wei, S.; Robbins, M.E. 2000: Irradiation of rat tubule epithelial cells alters the expression of gene products associated with the synthesis and degradation of extracellular matrix. International Journal of Radiation Biology 76(3): 391-402

Vicini, F.; Kini, V.R.; Chen, P.; Horwitz, E.; Gustafson, G.; Benitez, P.; Edmundson, G.; Goldstein, N.; Mccarthy, K.; Martinez, A. 1999: Irradiation of the tumor bed alone after lumpectomy in selected patients with early-stage breast cancer treated with breast conserving therapy. Journal of Surgical Oncology 70(1): 33-40

Konaka, R.; Kasahara, E.; Dunlap, W.C.; Yamamoto, Y.; Chien, K.C.; Inoue, M. 1999: Irradiation of titanium dioxide generates both singlet oxygen and superoxide anion. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 27(3-4): 294-300

Chakraborty, M.; Abrams, S.I.; Camphausen, K.; Liu, K.; Scott, T.; Coleman, C.N.; Hodge, J.W. 2003: Irradiation of tumor cells up-regulates Fas and enhances CTL lytic activity and CTL adoptive immunotherapy. Journal of Immunology 170(12): 6338-6347

Noel, G.; Jauffret, E.; De-Crevoisier, R.; Habrand, J.-Louis; Mammar, H.; Haie-Meder, C.; Hasboun, D.; Ferrand, R.; Boisserie, G.; Pontvert, D.; Beaudre, A.; Gaboriaud, G.; Mazal, A.; Guedea, F.; Petriz, L.; Mazeron, J.-Jacques 2002: Irradiation par association de photons et de protons des chordomes et des chondrosarcomes de la base du crane et du rachis cervical. Bulletin du Cancer 89(7-8): 713-723

Maiti, S.; Meistrich, M.L.; Wilson, G.; Shetty, G.; Marcelli, M.; McPhaul, M.J.; Morris, P.L.; Wilkinson, M.F. 2001: Irradiation selectively inhibits expression from the androgen-dependent Pem homeobox gene promoter in sertoli cells. Endocrinology 142(4): 1567-1577

Ishikawa, F.; Nakano, H.; Seo, A.; Okada, Y.; Torihata, H.; Tanaka, Y.; Uchida, T.; Miyake, H.; Kakiuchi, T. 2002: Irradiation up-regulates CD80 expression through induction of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and CD40 ligand expression on B lymphoma cells. Immunology 106(3): 354-362

Tomizawa, M.; Ebara, M.; Saisho, H.; Sakiyama, S.; Tagawa, M. 2001: Irradiation with ultrasound of low output intensity increased chemosensitivity of subcutaneous solid tumors to an anti-cancer agent. Cancer Letters 173(1): 31-35

Sonveaux, P.; Brouet, Aès.; Havaux, X.; Grégoire, V.; Dessy, C.; Balligand, J-Luc.; Feron, O. 2003: Irradiation-induced angiogenesis through the up-regulation of the nitric oxide pathway: implications for tumor radiotherapy. Cancer Research 63(5): 1012-1019

Forsgren, K.S.; Cavén, A.G.; Hansson, M.C.; Larsson, F.H.; Kjörell, U.K.; Henriksson, R.G.; Franzén, L.I. 2001: Irradiation-induced effects on mast cells, neuropeptides, and atrial natriuretic peptide in the rat heart and lung: bases for further studies. Cancer Detection and Prevention 25(1): 80-92

Li, Y.; Rahmanian, M.; Widström, C.; Lepperdinger, G.; Frost, G.I.; Heldin, P. 2000: Irradiation-induced expression of hyaluronan (HA) synthase 2 and hyaluronidase 2 genes in rat lung tissue accompanies active turnover of HA and induction of types I and III collagen gene expression. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 23(3): 411-418

Rigberg, D.A.; Centeno, J.; Kim, F.S.; Ke, B.; Swenson, K.; Maggard, M.; Mcfadden, D.W. 1999: Irradiation-induced up-regulation of Fas in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is not accompanied by Fas ligand-mediated apoptosis. Journal of Surgical Oncology 71(2): 91-96

Wang, C.; Bogue, M.A.; Levitt, J.M.; Roth, D.B. 1999: Irradiation-mediated rescue of T cell-specific V(D)J recombination and thymocyte differentiation in severe combined immunodeficient mice by bone marrow cells. Journal of Experimental Medicine 190(9): 1257-1262

Allred, C.D.; Sledge, J.B. 2001: Irreducible dislocations of the cervical spine with a prolapsed disc: preliminary results from a treatment technique. Spine 26(17): 1927-30; Discussion 1931

Yamane, T. 1999: Irreducible juxta-epiphyseal fracture due to entrapment of extensor hood: a case report. Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences 48(3): 99-100

Dubberley, J.; Burnell, C.; Longstaffe, A.; MacDonald, P.B.. 2001: Irreducible knee dislocation treated by arthroscopic debridement. Arthroscopy: the Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery: Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 17(3): 316-319

Takami, H.; Takahashi, S.; Ando, M. 2001: Irreducible open dorsal dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 121(4): 232-233

Huang, F.S.; Simonian, P.T.; Chansky, H.A. 2000: Irreducible posterolateral dislocation of the knee. Arthroscopy: the Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery: Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 16(3): 323-327

Nishiyama, T.; Sugenoya, J.; Matsumoto, T.; Iwase, S.; Mano, T. 2001: Irregular activation of individual sweat glands in human sole observed by a videomicroscopy. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical 88(1-2): 117-126

Guo, H.M.; Nerheim, P.; Olshansky, B. 2003: Irregular atrial activation during atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: Evidence of an upper common pathway. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 14(3): 309-313

Venugopala Reddy, G.; Reiter, C.; Shanbhag, S.; Fischbach, K.F.; Rodrigues, V. 1999: Irregular chiasm-C-roughest, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, affects sense organ spacing on the Drosophila antenna by influencing the positioning of founder cells on the disc ectoderm. Development Genes and Evolution 209(10): 581-591

Schmitz, O.; Juhl, C.B.; Hollingdal, M.; Veldhuis, J.D.; Pørksen, N.; Pincus, S.M. 2001: Irregular circulating insulin concentrations in type 2 diabetes mellitus: an inverse relationship between circulating free fatty acid and the disorderliness of an insulin time series in diabetic and healthy individuals. Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental 50(1): 41-46

Mayet, W.J.; Märker-Hermann, E.; Schlaak, J.; Meyer Zum Büschenfelde, K.H. 1999: Irregular cytokine pattern of CD4+ T lymphocytes in response to Staphylococcus aureus in patients with Wegener's Granulomatosis. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 49(6): 585-594

Ojaimi, J.; Masters, C.L.; Mclean, C.; Opeskin, K.; Mckelvie, P.; Byrne, E. 1999: Irregular distribution of cytochrome c oxidase protein subunits in aging and Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology 46(4): 656-660

Hirvikoski, P.; Tammi, R.; Kumpulainen, E.; Virtaniemi, J.; Parkkinen, J.J.; Tammi, M.; Johansson, R.; Agren, U.; Karhunen, J.; Kosma, V.M. 1999: Irregular expression of hyaluronan and its CD44 receptor is associated with metastatic phenotype in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Virchows Archiv: An International Journal of Pathology 434(1): 37-44

Dimal, P.; Schuchlenz, H.; Weihs, W.; Stenzel, H.C.ristoph 2001: Irregular laterality: Complete situs inversus and heterotaxy in recruitment: Case presentations and literary review. Revue Internationale des Services de Sante des Forces Armees 74(1): 26-33

Haver, M.Claire.; Locksmith, G.J.; Emmet, E. 2003: Irregular menses: An independent risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 188(5): 1189-1191

Wachi, M.; Iwai, N.; Kunihisa, A.; Nagai, K. 1999: Irregular nuclear localization and anucleate cell production in Escherichia coli induced by a Ca2+ chelator, EGTA. Biochimie 81(8-9): 909-913

Joiner, S.; Linehan, J.; Brandner, S.; Wadsworth, J.D.F.; Collinge, J. 2002: Irregular presence of abnormal prion protein in appendix in variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 73(5): 597-598

Ueno, Y.; Moriyama, M.; Uchida, T.; Arakawa, Y. 2001: Irregular regeneration of hepatocytes is an important factor in the hepatocarcinogenesis of liver disease. Hepatology 33(2): 357-362

Pellengahr, C.; Huber, A.; Maier, M.; Müller, P.E.; Zysk, S.; Troullier, H.; Dürr, H.R.; Lienemann, A.; Jansson, V.; Refior, H.J. 2003: Irregular rotation and shift of computer-assisted femoral stem implantation in THA--an experimental study. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 123(2-3): 60-63

Wergin, W.P.; Rango, A.; Foster, J.; Erbe, E.F.; Pooley, C. 2002: Irregular snow crystals: Structural features as revealed by low temperature scanning electron microscopy. Scanning 24(5): 247-256

Van Gorp, R.M.A.; Feijge, M.A.H.; Vuist, W.M.J.; Rook, M.B.; Heemskerk, J.W.M. 2002: Irregular spiking in free calcium concentration in single, human platelets. Regulation by modulation of the inositol trisphosphate receptors. European Journal of Biochemistry 269(5): 1543-1552

Onuma, K.; Ebina, M.; Takahashi, T.; Nukiwa, T. 2001: Irregularity of airway branching in a mouse bronchial tree: a 3-D morphometric study. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 194(3): 157-164

Fukuda, H.; Ebara, M.; Kobayashi, A.; Sugiura, N.; Yoshikawa, M.; Saisho, H.; Kato, K.; Kondo, F.; Yahagi, T. 2002: Irregularity of parenchymal echo patterns of liver analyzed with a neural network and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in liver cirrhosis. Oncology 63(3): 270-279

Frey, B.; Kreiner, G.; Liebisch, B.; Sauermann, S.; Gössinger, H.D. 1999: Irregularity of the ventricular rhythm during atrial fibrillation: Effect of slow atrioventricular nodal pathway ablation. Clinical Cardiology 22(10): 665-672

Hanley, J.Richard.; Bakopoulou, E. 2003: Irrelevant speech, articulatory suppression, and phonological similarity: A test of the phonological loop model and the feature model. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 10(2): 435-444

Shou, H.; Palmer, R.G.; Wang, K. 2002: Irreproducibility of the soybean pollen-tube pathway transformation procedure. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 20(4): 325-334

Vagner, S.; Galy, B.; Pyronnet, S. 2001: Irresistible IRES. Attracting the translation machinery to internal ribosome entry sites. Embo Reports 2(10): 893-898

Fussy, S.; Groessing, G.; Schwabl, H. 2001: Irreversibility in models of macroevolution. Cybernetics and Systems 32(3-4): 429-442

Alves, R.; Savageau, M.A. 2001: Irreversibility in unbranched pathways: preferred positions based on regulatory considerations. Biophysical Journal 80(3): 1174-1185

Bar-On, H.; Ben-Sasson, R.; Ziv, E.; Arar, N.; Shafrir, E. 1999: Irreversibility of nutritionally induced NIDDM in Psammomys obesus is related to beta-cell apoptosis. Pancreas 18(3): 259-265

Reilly, J.; Schimmelpfennig, D. 2000: Irreversibility, uncertainty, and learning: Portraits of adaptation to long-term climate change. Climatic Change 45(1): 253-278

Treglia, A.; Moscoloni, M. 1999: Irreversible acute renal failure after bilateral extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Journal of Nephrology 12(3): 190-192

Garrett, Q.; Griesser, H.J.; Milthorpe, B.K.; Garrett, R.W. 1999: Irreversible adsorption of human serum albumin to hydrogel contact lenses: A study using electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Biomaterials 20(14): 1345-1356

Roberts, C.J.; Darrington, R.T.; Whitley, M.B. 2003: Irreversible aggregation of recombinant bovine granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (bG-CSF) and implications for predicting protein shelf life. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 92(5): 1095-1111

Achtnich, C.S.eglen, U.K.ackmuss, H.; Lenke, H. 1999: Irreversible binding of biologically reduced 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene to soil. Environmental toxicology and chemistry 18(11): 2416-2423

Takada, K.; Kawamura, T.; Inai, M.; Yoshikawa, Y.; Ike, O.; Wada, H.; Hitomi, S. 1999: Irreversible binding of cisplatin in rat serum. Pharmacy and Pharmacology Communications 5(7): 449-453

Wright, S.N. 2001: Irreversible block of human heart (hH1) sodium channels by the plant alkaloid lappaconitine. Molecular Pharmacology 59(2): 183-192

Cavalcanti, M.; Jewett, A.; Bonavida, B. 1999: Irreversible cancer cell-induced functional anergy and apoptosis in resting and activated NK cells. International Journal of Oncology 14(2): 361-366

Riede, F.T.; Schulze, E.; Vogt, L.; Schramm, D. 2001: Irreversible cardiac changes after dexamethasone treatment for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatric Cardiology 22(4): 363-364

Wu, J.C.; Fritz, L.C. 1999: Irreversible caspase inhibitors: tools for studying apoptosis. Methods 17(4): 320-328

Yamaguchi, S.; Tuzi, S.; Tanio, M.; Naito, A.; Lanyi, J.K.; Needleman, R.; Saitô, H. 2000: Irreversible conformational change of bacterio-opsin induced by binding of retinal during its reconstitution to bacteriorhodopsin, as studied by (13)C NMR. Journal of Biochemistry 127(5): 861-869

Saksela, M.; Lapatto, R.; Raivio, K.O. 1999: Irreversible conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase into xanthine oxidase by a mitochondrial protease. FEBS Letters 443(2): 117-120

Hamandi, K.; Mottershead, J.; Lewis, T.; Ormerod, I.C.; Ferguson, I.T. 2002: Irreversible damage to the spinal cord following spinal anesthesia. Neurology 59(4): 624-626

Inglese, M.; Ghezzi, A.; Bianchi, S.; Gerevini, S.; Sormani, M.Pia.; Martinelli, V.; Comi, G.; Filippi, M. 2002: Irreversible disability and tissue loss in multiple sclerosis: a conventional and magnetization transfer magnetic resonance imaging study of the optic nerves. Archives of Neurology 59(2): 250-255

Katsuda, S.; Yoshida, M.; Watanabe, G.; Taya, K.; Maekawa, A. 2000: Irreversible effects of neonatal exposure to p-tert-octylphenol on the reproductive tract in female rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 165(3): 217-226

Hashimoto, M.; Majima, E.; Hatanaka, T.; Shinohara, Y.; Onishi, M.; Goto, S.; Terada, H. 2000: Irreversible extrusion of the first loop facing the matrix of the bovine heart mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier by labeling the Cys(56) residue with the SH-reagent methyl methanethiosulfonate. Journal of Biochemistry 127(3): 443-449

Justrabo, E.; Zanetta, G.; Martin, L.; Assem, M.; Mousson, C.; Maurice-Estepa, L.; Rifle, G.; Tanter, Y. 1999: Irreversible glomerular lesions induced by crystal precipitation in a renal transplant after foscarnet therapy for cytomegalovirus infection. Histopathology 34(4): 365-369

Fujisaki, T.; Wakatsuki, H.; Kudoh, M.; Shibuki, K. 1999: Irreversible impairment of inhibitory neurons and nitric oxide release in the neocortex produced by low temperature and hypoxia in vitro. Neuroscience Research 33(4): 307-316

Josephs, M.; Katan, M.; Rodrigues-Lima, F. 2002: Irreversible inactivation of magnesium-dependent neutral sphingomyelinase 1 (NSM1) by peroxynitrite, a nitric oxide-derived oxidant. FEBS Letters 531(2): 329-334

Beck, J.L.; Durack, M.C.; Hamilton, S.E.; de Jersey, J. 1999: Irreversible inactivation of purple acid phosphatase by hydrogen peroxide and ascorbate. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 73(4): 245-252

Zhu, K.; Cordeiro, M.L.; Atienza, J.; Robinson, W.E.; Chow, S.A. 1999: Irreversible inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase by dicaffeoylquinic acids. Journal of Virology 73(4): 3309-3316

Kot, Mława.; Zaborska, Wława. 2003: Irreversible inhibition of jack bean urease by pyrocatechol. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry 18(5): 413-417

Padiglia, A.; Medda, R.; Lorrai, A.; Paci, M.; Pedersen, J.Z.; Boffi, A.; Bellelli, A.; Agrò, A.F.; Floris, G. 2001: Irreversible inhibition of pig kidney copper-containing amine oxidase by sodium and lithium ions. European Journal of Biochemistry 268(17): 4686-4697

McConnell, E.J.; Bittelmeyer, A.M.; Raess, B.U. 1999: Irreversible inhibition of plasma membrane (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase and Ca2+ transport by 4-OH-2,3-trans-nonenal. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 361(2): 252-256

Scott, C.J.; McDowell, A.; Martin, S.Lorraine.; Lynas, J.F.; Vandenbroeck, K.; Walker, B. 2002: Irreversible inhibition of the bacterial cysteine protease-transpeptidase sortase (SrtA) by substrate-derived affinity labels. Biochemical Journal 366(Pt 3): 953-958

Bello, C.G.; Harris, J.M.; Manthey, M.K.; Coggins, J.R.; Abell, C. 2000: Irreversible inhibition of type I dehydroquinase by substrates for type II dehydroquinase. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 10(5): 407-409

Bloczynski, J.A.; Bogart, W.T.; Hobbs, B.F.; Koonce, J.F. 2000: Irreversible investment in wetlands preservation: Optimal ecosystem restoration under uncertainty. Environmental Management 26(2): 175-193

Chang, H.; Voralia, M.; Bali, M.; Sher, G.D.; Branch, D.R. 2000: Irreversible loss of donor blood leucocyte activation may explain a paucity of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease from stored blood. British Journal of Haematology 111(1): 146-156

Colombie, S.; Gaunand, A.; Rinaudo, M.; Lindet, B. 2000: Irreversible lysozyme inactivation and aggregation induced by stirring: Kinetic study and aggregates characterisation. Biotechnology Letters 22(4): 277-283

Hung, M-Jui.; Kuo, L-Tang.; Wang, C-Hung.; Cherng, W-Jin. 2002: Irreversible myocardial damage after coronary air embolism--a case report. Angiology 53(2): 213-216

Yokoyama, Y.; Sonoyama, M.; Mitaku, S. 2002: Irreversible photobleaching of bacteriorhodopsin in a high-temperature intermediate state. Journal of Biochemistry 131(6): 785-790

Matlock, M.M.; Howerton, B.S.; Atwood, D.A. 2001: Irreversible precipitation of mercury and lead. Journal of Hazardous Materials 84(1): 73-82

Timuragaoglu, A.; Karadogan, I.; Undar, L. 1999: Irreversible renal failure in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with fludarabine. Annals of Hematology 78(2): 109-110

Ress, B.D.; Gross, E.M. 2000: Irreversible sensorineural hearing loss as a result of azithromycin ototoxicity. A case report. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 109(4): 435-437

Healey, M.A.; Samphire, J.; Hoyt, D.B.; Liu, F.; Davis, R.; Loomis, W.H. 2001: Irreversible shock is not irreversible: a new model of massive hemorrhage and resuscitation. Journal of Trauma 50(5): 826-834

Jacques, P.; Perret, P.; Bouchet, M.J.; Foucaud, B.; Goeldner, M.; Benke, D. 1999: Irreversible site-directed labeling of the 4-aminobutyrate binding site by tritiated meta-sulfonate benzene diazonium. Contribution of a nucleophilic amino acid residue of the alpha1 subunit. European Journal of Biochemistry 265(1): 189-194

McGarvey, M.L.; Ferrante, F.M.; Patel, R.S.; Maljian, J.A.; Stecker, M. 2000: Irreversible spinal cord injury as a complication of subarachnoid ethanol neurolysis. Neurology 54(7): 1522-1524

Serralheiro, M.L.M.; Cabral, J.M.S. 1999: Irreversible thermoinactivation of alpha-chymotrypsin in buffer and water miscible organic solvent: Comparison with a reverse micellar system. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic 7(1-4): 191-205

Mallis, R.J.; Hamann, M.J.; Zhao, W.; Zhang, T.; Hendrich, S.; Thomas, J.A. 2002: Irreversible thiol oxidation in carbonic anhydrase III: protection by S-glutathiolation and detection in aging rats. Biological Chemistry 383(3-4): 649-662

Ishikawa, H.; Shimoda, M.; Yonekura, A.; Mishima, K.; Matsumoto, K.; Osajima, Y. 2000: Irreversible unfolding of myoglobin in an aqueous solution by supercritical carbon dioxide. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48(10): 4535-4539

Choi, S.I.; Choi, S.H.; Kim, S.T.; Lim, K.H.; Lim, C.H.; Gong, G.Y.; Kim, H.Y.; Weinmann, H.J.; Lim, T.H. 2000: Irreversibly damaged myocardium at MR imaging with a necrotic tissue-specific contrast agent in a cat model. Radiology 215(3): 863-868

Lee, P.S. 1999: Irrigated agriculture - Adding value through technology and management reform. Agricultural Water Management 40(1): 89-93

Vella, S.J.; Camilleri, S. 2003: Irrigated agriculture and soil salinization in the Maltese islands. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part a Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering 38(8): 1569-1585

Lemly; Kingsford; Thompson 2000: Irrigated agriculture and wildlife conservation: Conflict on a global scale. Environmental Management 25(5): 485-512

Macle, L.; Jaïs, P.; Weerasooriya, R.; Hocini, Mélèze.; Shah, D.C.; Choi, K-Joon.; Scavée, C.; Raybaud, F.; Clémenty, J.; Haïssaguerre, M. 2002: Irrigated-tip catheter ablation of pulmonary veins for treatment of atrial fibrillation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 13(11): 1067-1073

Gehring, H.; Nahm, W.; Zimmermann, K.; Fornara, P.; Ocklitz, E.; Schmucker, P. 1999: Irrigating fluid absorption during percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 43(3): 316-321

Rogers, M.E. 2002: Irrigating perennial pasture with saline water: Effects on soil chemistry, pasture production and composition. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 42(3): 265-272

Siegel, S.C.; von Fraunhofer, J.A. 1999: Irrigating solution and pressure effects on tooth sectioning with surgical burs. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontics 87(5): 552-556

Riisgard, H.U.; Banta, G.T. 1998: Irrigation and deposit feeding by the lugworm Arenicola marina, characteristics and secondary effects on the environment. A review of current knowledge. Vie et Milieu 48(4): 243-257

Bettey, M.; Sinniah, U.R.; Finch Savage, W.E.; Ellis, R.H. 1998: Irrigation and seed quality development in rapid-cycling Brassica: Accumulation of stress proteins. Annals of Botany 82(5): 657-663

Sinniah, U.R.; Ellis, R.H.; John, P. 1998: Irrigation and seed quality development in rapid-cycling Brassica: Soluble carbohydrates and heat-stable proteins. Annals of Botany 82(5): 647-655

Morari, F.; Giardini, L. 2002: Irrigation automation with heterogeneous vegetation: The case of the Padova Botanical Garden. Agricultural Water Management 55(3): 183-201

Gonzalez-Barrios, J.-Luis; Job, J.-Olivier; Ahlers, R. 2002: Irrigation et salinisation des sols dans la partie basse aride du bassin Nazas-Aguanaval: Le perimetre de la Comarca Lagunera (Nord-Mexique). Secheresse 13(4): 244-250

Gehring, H.; Nahm, W.; Baerwald, J.; Fornara, P.; Schneeweiss, A.; Roth-Isigkeit, A.; Schmucker, P. 1999: Irrigation fluid absorption during transurethral resection of the prostate: Spinal vs. general anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 43(4): 458-463

Degens, B.P.; Schipper, L.A.; Claydon, J.J.; Russell, J.M.; Yeates, G.W. 2000: Irrigation of an allophanic soil with dairy factory effluent for 22 years: Responses of nutrient storage and soil biota. Australian Journal of Soil Research 38(1): 25-35

Stevens, R.M.; Harvey, G.; Partington, D.L.; Coombe, B.G. 1999: Irrigation of grapevines with saline water at different growth stages: 1. Effects on soil, vegetative growth, and yield. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 50(3): 343-355

Zenda, T.; Kaizaki, C.; Sato, H.; Miyamoto, S.; Okada, T.; Mabuchi, H. 2001: Irrigation of liver abscess: proposal of a novel method and possible indications. Hepato-Gastroenterology 48(39): 847-850

Smith, D.C.; Senior, E.; Dicks, H.M. 1999: Irrigation of soil with synthetic landfill leachate-breakthrough behaviour of selected pollutants. Water Air and Soil Pollution 109(1-4): 327-342

Hagihara, T. 1999: Irrigation of the capsular bag was effective in a case of endophthalmitis following cataract surgery. Rinsho Ganka 53(7): 1475-1478

Leungwattanakij, S.; Lertsuwannaroj, A.; Ratana-Olarn, K. 2001: Irrigation of the distal vas deferens during vasectomy: Does it accelerate the post-vasectomy sperm-free rate?. International Journal of Andrology 24(4): 241-245

Stabler, L.B.; Martin, C.A. 2000: Irrigation regimens differentially affect growth and water use efficiency of two Southwest landscape plants. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 18(2): 66-70

Groves, K.M.; Warren, S.L.; Bilderback, T.E. 1998: Irrigation volume, application, and controlled-release fertilizer II. Effect on substrate solution nutrient concentration and water efficiency in containerized plant production. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 16(3): 182-188

Groves, K.M.; Warren, S.L.; Bilderback, T.E. 1998: Irrigation volume, application, and controlled-release fertilizers: I. Effect on plant growth and mineral nutrient content in containerized plant production. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 16(3): 176-181

van der Hoek, W.; Konradsen, F.; Ensink, J.H.; Mudasser, M.; Jensen, P.K. 2001: Irrigation water as a source of drinking water: Is safe use possible?. Tropical Medicine and International Health: Tm and Ih 6(1): 46-54

Wienhold, B.J.; Trooien, T.P. 1998: Irrigation water effect on infiltration rate in the Northern Great Plains. Soil Science 163(11): 853-858

Tarimo, A.K.P.R.; Mode, N.S.; Lutatina, J.M. 1998: Irrigation water prices for farmer-managed irrigation systems in Tanzania: A case study of Lower Moshi irrigation scheme. Agricultural Water Management 38(1): 33-44

Belligno, A.; Meli, S.; Porto, M. 2000: Irrigation with lagooned citrus industry wastewater: Effect on the soil nitrogen oxidation cycle. Journal of Applied Botany 74(1-2): 61-66

Moreno, F.; Cabrera, F.; Fernandez Boy, E.; Giron, I.F.; Fernandez, J.E.; Bellido, B. 2001: Irrigation with saline water in the reclaimed marsh soils of south-west Spain: Impact on soil properties and cotton and sugar beet crops. Agricultural Water Management 48(2): 133-150

Martinez Beltran, Julian 1999: Irrigation with saline water: Benefits and environmental impact. Agricultural Water Management 40(2-3): 183-194

Habib, I. 2000: Irrigational impact of rubber factory effluent on elemental bioaccumulation and metabolite concentration in Hordeum vulgare. Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, Science 50(1-4): 115-126

Kadri, N.; Tilane, A.; El Batal, M.; Taltit, Y.; Tahiri, S.M.; Moussaoui, D. 2000: Irritability during the month of Ramadan. Psychosomatic Medicine 62(2): 280-285

Newton, T.F.; Kalechstein, A.D.; Tervo, K.E.; Ling, W. 2003: Irritability following abstinence from cocaine predicts euphoric effects of cocaine administration. Addictive Behaviors 28(4): 817-821

Kim, S.H.; Manes, F.; Kosier, T.; Baruah, S.; Robinson, R.G. 1999: Irritability following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 187(6): 327-335

Giancola, P.R. 2002: Irritability, acute alcohol consumption and aggressive behavior in men and women. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 68(3): 263-274

Boyce, P.M.; Koloski, N.A.; Talley, N.J. 2000: Irritable bowel syndrome according to varying diagnostic criteria: Are the new Rome II criteria unnecessarily restrictive for research and practice?. American Journal of Gastroenterology 95(11): 3176-3183

Thomas, S.G. 2000: Irritable bowel syndrome and mirtazapine. American Journal of Psychiatry 157(8): 1341-1342

Hawkey, C.J. 1999: Irritable bowel syndrome clinical trial design: Future needs. American Journal of Medicine 107(5a): 98s

Fee, W.H. 2002: Irritable bowel syndrome helped by montelukast. Chest 122(4): 1497

North, C.S.; Alpers, D.H. 2000: Irritable bowel syndrome in a psychiatric patient population. Comprehensive Psychiatry 41(2): 116-122

Masud, M.A.; Hasan, M.; Khan, A.K. 2001: Irritable bowel syndrome in a rural community in Bangladesh: prevalence, symptoms pattern, and health care seeking behavior. American Journal of Gastroenterology 96(5): 1547-1552

Levy, R.L.; Jones, K.R.; Whitehead, W.E.; Feld, S.I.; Talley, N.J.; Corey, L.A. 2001: Irritable bowel syndrome in twins: Heredity and social learning both contribute to etiology. Gastroenterology 121(4): 799-804

Lembo, T.; Naliboff, B.D.; Matin, K.; Munakata, J.; Parker, R.A.; Gracely, R.H.; Mayer, E.A. 2000: Irritable bowel syndrome patients show altered sensitivity to exogenous opioids. Pain. Supplement 87(2): 137-147

Mearin, F.; Badía, X.; Balboa, A.; Baró, E.; Caldwell, E.; Cucala, M.; Díaz-Rubio, M.; Fueyo, A.; Ponce, J.; Roset, M.; Talley, N.J. 2001: Irritable bowel syndrome prevalence varies enormously depending on the employed diagnostic criteria: comparison of Rome II versus previous criteria in a general population. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 36(11): 1155-1161

Kennedy, T.M.; Jones, R.H.; Hungin, A.P.; O'flanagan, H.; Kelly, P. 1998: Irritable bowel syndrome, gastro-oesophageal reflux, and bronchial hyper-responsiveness in the general population. Gut 43(6): 770-774

Longstreth, G.F.; Wilson, A.; Knight, K.; Wong, J.; Chiou, C-Fang.; Barghout, V.; Frech, F.; Ofman, J.J. 2003: Irritable bowel syndrome, health care use, and costs: A U.S. managed care perspective. American Journal of Gastroenterology 98(3): 600-607

Talley, N.J.; Spiller, R. 2002: Irritable bowel syndrome: a little understood organic bowel disease?. Lancet 360(9332): 555-564

Barak, N.; Ishai, R.; Lev Ran, E. 1999: Irritable bowel syndrome: Biofeedback treatment. Harefuah 137(3-4): 105-107

Slepoy, V.D.; Pezzotto, S.M.; Kraier, L.; Burde, L.; Wohlwend, K.; Razzari, E.; Poletto, L. 1999: Irritable bowel syndrome: Clinical and psychopathological correlations. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 44(5): 1008-1012

Hollowell, J.; Lundgren, A.; Johansson, S. 2002: Irritable bowel syndrome: Patterns of ambulatory health care and resource use in the United States, 1993-1997. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 47(5): 1115-1121

Shen, B.; Achkar, J-Paul.; Lashner, B.A.; Ormsby, A.H.; Brzezinski, A.; Soffer, E.E.; Remzi, F.H.; Bevins, C.L.; Fazio, V.W. 2002: Irritable pouch syndrome: A new category of diagnosis for symptomatic patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. American Journal of Gastroenterology 97(4): 972-977

English, J.S.; Ratcliffe, J.; Williams, H.C. 1999: Irritancy of industrial hand cleansers tested by repeated open application on human skin. Contact Dermatitis 40(2): 84-88

Kikuchi-Numagami, K.; Saishu, T.; Fukaya, M.; Kanazawa, E.; Tagami, H. 1999: Irritancy of scrubbing up for surgery with or without a brush. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 79(3): 230-232

Lübbe, J.; Ruffieux, C.; van Melle, G.; Perrenoud, D. 2001: Irritancy of the skin disinfectant n-propanol. Contact Dermatitis 45(4): 226-231

Tupker, R.A.; Bunte, E.E.; Fidler, V.; Wiechers, J.W.; Coenraads, P.J. 1999: Irritancy ranking of anionic detergents using one-time occlusive, repeated occlusive and repeated open tests. Contact Dermatitis 40(6): 316-322

Salinas, M.L.; Ogura, T.; Soffchi, L. 2001: Irritant contact dermatitis caused by needle-like calcium oxalate crystals, raphides, in Agave tequilana among workers in tequila distilleries and agave plantations. Contact Dermatitis 44(2): 94-96

Levin, C.Y.; Maibach, H.I. 2002: Irritant contact dermatitis: Is there an immunologic component?. International Immunopharmacology 2(2-3): 183-189

Aramaki, J.; Löffler, C.; Kawana, S.; Effendy, I.; Happle, R.; Löffler, H. 2001: Irritant patch testing with sodium lauryl sulphate: Interrelation between concentration and exposure time. British Journal of Dermatology 145(5): 704-708

Smith, H.R.; Holloway, D.; Armstrong, D.K.; Basketter, D.A.; McFadden, J.P. 2000: Irritant thresholds in subjects with colophony allergy. Contact Dermatitis 42(2): 95-97

Miyake, K.; Tsukui, T.; Wada, K.; Tatsuguchi, A.; Futagami, S.; Hiratsuka, T.; Shinoki, K.; IIzumi, T.; Akamatsu, T.; Sakamoto, C.; Kobayashi, M. 2002: Irritant-induced cyclooxygenase-2 is involved in the defense mechanism of the gastric mucosa in mice. Journal of Gastroenterology 37(3): 164-171

Grängsjö, A.; Ybo, A.; Roomans, G.M.; Lindberg, M. 2000: Irritant-induced keratinocyte proliferation evaluated with two different methods: immunohistochemistry and X-ray microanalysis. Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology 32(1): 11-16

Dahl, J.E. 1999: Irritation of dental adhesive agents evaluated by the HET-CAM test. Toxicology in Vitro: An International Journal Published in Association with Bibra 13(2): 259-264

Podlekareva, D.; Pan, Z.; Kjaergaard, S.ør.; Mølhave, L. 2002: Irritation of the human eye mucous membrane caused by airborne pollutants. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 75(5): 359-364

Sues, H.-Dieter; Frey, E.; Martill, D., M.; Scott, D., M. 2002: Irritator challengeri, a spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3): 535-547

Thomas, G.; Cann, H. 2003: Irruption of genomics in the search for disease related genes. Gut 52(Suppl): Ii1-Ii5

Hochachka, W.M.; Wells, J.V.; Rosenberg, K.V.; Tessaglia Hymes, D.L.; Dhondt, A.A. 1999: Irruptive migration of common redpolls. Condor 101(2): 195-204

Kawasaki, Y.; Tsuchida, A.; Sasaki, T.; Yamasaki, S.; Kuwada, Y.; Murakami, M.; Chayama, K. 2002: Irsogladine malate up-regulates gap junctional intercellular communication between pancreatic cancer cells via PKA pathway. Pancreas 25(4): 373-377

Becker, M.B.; Zülch, A.; Bosse, A.; Gruss, P. 2001: Irx1 and Irx2 expression in early lung development. Mechanisms of Development 106(1-2): 155-158

Wang, G.F.; Nikovits, W.; Bao, Z.Z.; Stockdale, F.E. 2001: Irx4 forms an inhibitory complex with the vitamin D and retinoic X receptors to regulate cardiac chamber-specific slow MyHC3 expression. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(31): 28835-28841

Bobrie, G.; Genès, N.; Vaur, L.; Clerson, P.; Vaisse, B.; Mallion, J.M.; Chatellier, G. 2001: Is "isolated home" hypertension as opposed to "isolated office" hypertension a sign of greater cardiovascular risk?. Archives of Internal Medicine 161(18): 2205-2211

Behr, J. 2002: Is "nonusual interstitial pneumonia" an acceptable diagnosis?. European Respiratory Journal 20(5): 1069-1070

Feinstein, A.R. 2002: Is "quality of care" being mislabeled or mismeasured?. American Journal of Medicine 112(6): 472-478

Hotopf, M.; Wadsworth, M.; Wessely, S. 2001: Is "somatisation" a defense against the acknowledgment of psychiatric disorder?. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 50(3): 119-124

Slewa-Younan, S.; Green, A.M.; Baguley, I.J.; Felmingham, K.L.; Haig, A.R.; Gordon, E. 2002: Is 'gamma' (40 Hz) synchronous activity disturbed in patients with traumatic brain injury?. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 113(10): 1640-1646

Mansergh, G.; Marks, G.; Miller, L.; Appleby, P.R.; Murphy, S. 2000: Is 'knowing people with HIV/AIDS' associated with safer sex in men who have sex with men?. Aids 14(12): 1845-1851

Page, N.M.; Lowry, P.J. 2000: Is 'pre-eclampsia' simply a response to the side effects of a placental tachykinin?. Journal of Endocrinology 167(3): 355-361

Cohen, J.E.; Pederson, L.L.; Ashley, M.Jane.; Bull, S.B.; Ferrence, R.; Poland, B.D. 2002: Is 'stage of change' related to knowledge of health effects and support for tobacco control?. Addictive Behaviors 27(1): 49-61

Pant, R.C. 2000: Is 'stress-ethylene' the cause of mango (Mangifera indica L.) malformation?. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 6(1): 7-14

Chapple, A.; Ziebland, S.; Herxheimer, A.; Mcpherson, A.; Shepperd, S.; Miller, R. 2002: Is 'watchful waiting' a real choice for men with prostate cancer? A qualitative study. BJU International 90(3): 257-264

Lutnaes, B.F.; Gautun, O.R.; Liaaen-Jensen, S. 2001: Is (9Z)-"meso"-zeaxanthin optically active?. Chirality 13(4): 224-229

Kremer, M.L. 2000: Is *OH the active Fenton intermediate in the oxidation of ethanol?. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 78(3): 255-257

García, S.; Fuentes, J.; Ducóns, J.A.; Barrera, F.; Yus, C.; Gomollón, F. 2000: Is 1-week treatment for peptic ulcer healing sufficient and safe?. Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva 92(1): 5-12

Mahmood, I. 1998: Is 10 milligrams selegiline essential as an adjunct therapy for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease?. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 20(6): 717-721

Cheung, P.K.; Stulp, B.; Immenschuh, S.; Borghuis, T.; Baller, J.F.; Bakker, W.W. 1999: Is 100KF an isoform of hemopexin? Immunochemical characterization of the vasoactive plasma factor 100KF. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 10(8): 1700-1708

Livingstone, D.E.W.; Walker, B.R. 2003: Is 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 a therapeutic target? Effects of carbenoxolone in lean and obese Zucker rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 305(1): 167-172

Mandhani, A.; Kapoor, R.; Zaman, W.; Kumar, A.; Bhandari, M.; Gambhir, S. 2003: Is a 2-week duration sufficient for stenting in endopyelotomy?. Journal of Urology 169(3): 886-889

Kuechler, A.; Neubauer, S.; Grabenbauer, G.G.; Claussen, U.; Liehr, T.; Sauer, R.; Wendt, T.G. 2002: Is 24-color FISH detection of in-vitro radiation-induced chromosomal aberrations suited to determine individual intrinsic radiosensitivity?. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie: Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft . 178(4): 209-215

Critchlow, J.T.; Paugh, L.M. 1999: Is 24-hour observation necessary after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy?. Southern Medical Journal 92(11): 1089-1092

Frezza, E.E.; Mezghebe, H. 1999: Is 30 minutes the golden period to perform emergency room thoratomy (ERT) in penetrating chest injuries?. Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 40(1): 147-151

Benazzi, F. 2001: Is 4 days the minimum duration of hypomania in bipolar II disorder?. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 251(1): 32-34

Debiec-Rychter, M.; de Wever, I.; Hagemeijer, A.; Sciot, R. 2001: Is 4q13 a recurring breakpoint in solitary fibrous tumors?. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 131(1): 69-73

Onuki, J.; Teixeira, P.C.; Medeiros, M.H.G.; Dörnemann, D.; Douki, T.; Cadet, J.; Di Mascio, P. 2002: Is 5-aminolevulinic acid involved in the hepatocellular carcinogenesis of acute intermittent porphyria?. Cellular and Molecular Biology 48(1): 17-26

Tsai, C.F.; Tai, C.T.; Yu, W.C.; Chen, Y.J.; Hsieh, M.H.; Chiang, C.E.; Ding, Y.A.; Chang, M.S.; Chen, S.A. 1999: Is 8-mm more effective than 4-mm tip electrode catheter for ablation of typical atrial flutter?. Circulation 100(7): 768-771

Alonso, O.; Massardo, T.; Delgado, L.B.; Horvath, J.; Kabasakal, L.; Llamas-Olier, A.; Maunda, K.K.; Morales, R.; Padhy, A.K.; Shankar, U.R. 2001: Is (99m)Tc-sestamibi scintimammography complementary to conventional mammography for detecting breast cancer in patients with palpable masses?. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 42(11): 1614-1621

Peña, J.M.; Pernaute, R.; Vicente de Vera, C. 2000: Is ADPKD associated with small-bowel diverticular disease?. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 15(11): 1890-1891

Takikawa, Y.; Suzuki, K. 2002: Is AFP a new reliable marker of liver regeneration in acute hepatic failure?. Journal of Gastroenterology 37(8): 681-682

Levy, J.P. 2000: Is AIDS vaccine research at a turning point?. Journal of Human Virology 3(2): 83-87

Sarper, N.; Ozbek, U.; Ağaoğlu, L.; Ozgen, U.; Eryilmaz, E.; Yalman, N.; Anak, S.; Devecioğlu, O.; Gedikoğlu, G. 2000: Is AML1/ETO gene expression a good prognostic factor in pediatric acute myeloblastic leukemia?. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 17(7): 577-583

Oger, E.; Lacut, K.; Le Gal, G.ég.; Van Dreden, P.; Bressollette, L.; Scarabin, P.-Y.; Leroyer, C.; Mottier, D. 2002: Is APC resistance a risk factor for venous thromboembolism in patients over 70 years?. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 88(4): 587-591

Small, B.J.; Graves, A.B.; McEvoy, C.L.; Crawford, F.C.; Mullan, M.; Mortimer, J.A. 2000: Is APOE--epsilon4 a risk factor for cognitive impairment in normal aging?. Neurology 54(11): 2082-2088

Kumarathasan, R.; Leenen, F.H. 2000: Is ATP a substrate for 15-lipoxygenase?. Biochemistry and Cell Biology 78(2): 87-91

Hoffman, I.; Saltzman, B. 2003: Is ATP-sensitive K+ channel (K+ATP) recruitment a common mechanism for ECG-ST segment depression and elevation?. Medical Hypotheses 60(4): 593-597

Morris, J.C. 1999: Is Alzheimer's disease inevitable with age?: Lessons from clinicopathologic studies of healthy aging and very mild alzheimer's disease. Journal of Clinical Investigation 104(9): 1171-1173

Yang, J.; Feng, G.; Zhang, J.; Hui, Z.; Breen, G.; St Clair, D.; He, L. 2001: Is ApoE gene a risk factor for vascular dementia in Han Chinese?. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 7(2): 217-219

Smit, T.H.; Burger, E.H. 2000: Is BMU-coupling a strain-regulated phenomenon? a finite element analysis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research: the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 15(2): 301-307

Rahman, M.; Sekimoto, M.; Hira, K.; Koyama, H.; Imanaka, Y.; Fukui, T. 2002: Is Bacillus Calmette-Guerin revaccination necessary for Japanese children?. Preventive Medicine 35(1): 70-77

Hartmann, A.; Michel, P.P.; Troadec, J.D.; Mouatt-Prigent, A.; Faucheux, B.A.; Ruberg, M.; Agid, Y.; Hirsch, E.C. 2001: Is Bax a mitochondrial mediator in apoptotic death of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease?. Journal of Neurochemistry 76(6): 1785-1793

Herzig, K.A.; Purdie, D.M.; Chang, W.; Brown, A.M.; Hawley, C.M.; Campbell, S.B.; Sturtevant, J.M.; Isbel, N.M.; Nicol, D.L.; Johnson, D.W. 2001: Is C-reactive protein a useful predictor of outcome in peritoneal dialysis patients?. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 12(4): 814-821

Kluft, C. 2002: Is C-reactive protein an additional, surrogate end-point for statin treatment?. European Heart Journal 23(10): 761-764

Bautista, L.E.; López-Jaramillo, P.; Vera, L.M.; Casas, J.P.; Otero, A.P.; Guaracao, A.I. 2001: Is C-reactive protein an independent risk factor for essential hypertension?. Journal of Hypertension 19(5): 857-861

Rifai, N.; Buring, J.E.; Lee, I-Min.; Manson, J.E.; Ridker, P.M. 2002: Is C-reactive protein specific for vascular disease in women?. Annals of Internal Medicine 136(7): 529-533

Green, E.P.; Hendry, H. 1999: Is CITES an effective tool for monitoring trade in corals?. Coral Reefs 18(4): 403-407

Wagner, P.D. 2002: Is COPD also a disease of skeletal muscle?. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 165(9): 1336-7; author reply 1337-8

Vainio, H. 2001: Is COX-2 inhibition a panacea for cancer prevention?. International Journal of Cancer 94(5): 613-614

Walton, M.R.; Dragunow, I. 2000: Is CREB a key to neuronal survival?. Trends in Neurosciences 23(2): 48-53

Furukawa, H.; Iwata, R.; Moriyama, N. 2001: Is CT during arterial portography useful for the preoperative evaluation of liver metastases from pancreatic carcinoma?. Pancreas 22(2): 200-202

Tatlisumak, T. 2002: Is CT or MRi the method of choice for imaging patients with acute stroke? Why should men divide if fate has united?. Stroke 33(9): 2144-2145

Khot, U.N.; Nissen, S.E. 2002: Is CURE a cure for acute coronary syndromes? Statistical versus clinical significance. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 40(2): 218-219

Delescluse, C.; Lemaire, G.; de Sousa, G.; Rahmani, R. 2000: Is CYP1A1 induction always related to AHR signaling pathway?. Toxicology 153(1-3): 73-82

Mårtensson, L.G.; Andersson, R.G. 2000: Is Ca2+ the second messenger in the response to melatonin in cuckoo wrasse melanophores?. Life Sciences 66(11): 1003-1010

Wilson, N., G.; Healy, J., M. 2002: Is Cadlinella ornatissima a chromodorid? Sperm ultrastructure in an enigmatic nudibranch (Opisthobranchia, Mollusca). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 42(2-3): 179-188

Yuki, N.; Koga, M.; Hirata, K. 2000: Is Campylobacter lipopolysaccharide bearing a GD3 epitope essential for the pathogenesis of Guillain-Barré syndrome?. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 102(2): 132-134

Kaufman, M.; Gaydos, C.A.; Sriram, S.; Boman, J.; Tondella, M.L.; Norton, H.J. 2002: Is Chlamydia pneumoniae found in spinal fluid samples from multiple sclerosis patients? Conflicting results. Multiple Sclerosis 8(4): 289-294

Johnston, S.L. 2001: Is Chlamydia pneumoniae important in asthma? The first controlled trial of therapy leaves the question unanswered. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 164(4): 513-514

Ishida, O.; Oku, H.; Ikeda, T.; Nishimura, M.; Kawagoe, K.; Nakamura, K. 2003: Is Chlamydia pneumoniae infection a risk factor for age related macular degeneration?. British Journal of Ophthalmology 87(5): 523-524

Tondella, M.L.C.; Galagoda, G.; Gaydos, C.A.; Boman, J. 2003: Is Chlamydia pneumoniae present in cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients?. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 10(5): 977

Khurana, R.; Uversky, V.N.; Nielsen, L.; Fink, A.L. 2001: Is Congo red an amyloid-specific dye?. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(25): 22715-22721

Gorbi, G.; Corradi, M.Grazia.; Invidia, M.; Rivara, L.; Bassi, M. 2002: Is Cr(VI) toxicity to Daphnia magna modified by food availability or algal exudates? The hypothesis of a specific chromium/algae/exudates interaction. Water Research 36(8): 1917-1926

Korzenik, J.R.; Dieckgraefe, B.K. 2000: Is Crohn's disease an immunodeficiency? A hypothesis suggesting possible early events in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 45(6): 1121-1129

Davies, P.R. 2002: Is Crohn's disease caused by M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis?. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 62: 290-293

Stark, L., R.; Delgadillo, M.-Claudio 2003: Is Crossidium crassinerve (Pottiaceae) an annual moss? Observations on vegetative allocation and viability from Mojave Desert populations. Lindbergia 28(1): 3-13

Gandini, O.; Luci, L.; Stigliano, A.; Lucera, R.; Di Silverio, F.; Toscano, V.; Cardillo, M.Rosaria. 2003: Is DD3 a new prostate-specific gene?. Anticancer Research 23(1a): 305-308

Welsh, D.T.; Viaroli, P.; Hamilton, W.D.; Lenton, T.M. 1999: Is DMSP synthesis in chlorophycean macro-algae linked to aerial dispersal?. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 11(3): 265-278

Yakushevich, L.V. 2001: Is DNA a nonlinear dynamical system where solitary conformational waves are possible?. Journal of Biosciences 26(3): 305-313

Biamonti, G.; Paixão, Sónia.; Montecucco, A.; Peverali, F.Antonio.; Riva, S.; Falaschi, A. 2003: Is DNA sequence sufficient to specify DNA replication origins in metazoan cells?. Chromosome Research: An International Journal on the Molecular Supramolecular and Evolutionary Aspects of Chromosome Biology 11(5): 403-412

Misu, Y.; Goshima, Y.; Miyamae, T. 2002: Is DOPA a neurotransmitter?. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 23(6): 262-268

Someya, T.; Takahashi, M.; Takahashi, M. 2001: Is DSM widely accepted by Japanese clinicians?. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 55(5): 437-450

De Seze, J.; Lebrun, C.; Stojkovic, T.; Ferriby, D.; Chatel, M.; Vermersch, P. 2003: Is Devic's neuromyelitis optica a separate disease? a comparative study with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis 9(5): 521-525

Yalçin, F.; Kaftan, A.; Muderrisoğlu, H.; Korkmaz, M.E.; Flachskampf, F.; Garcia, M.; Thomas, J.D.; Thomas, J.D. 2002: Is Doppler tissue velocity during early left ventricular filling preload independent?. Heart 87(4): 336-339

Mariotti, P.; Della Marca, G.; Iuvone, L.; Mennuni, G.F.; Guazzelli, M.; Marchetti, S.; Mazza, S. 2000: Is ESES/CSWS a strictly age-related disorder?. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 111(3): 452-456

Smith, R.M.; Bedau, M.A. 2000: Is Echo a complex adaptive system?. Evolutionary Computation 8(4): 419-442

Silve, C.; Beck, L. 2002: Is FGF23 the long sought after phosphaturic factor phosphatonin?. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 17(6): 958-961

Neigel, J.E. 2002: Is FST obsolete?. Conservation Genetics 3(2): 167-173

Kim, J.; Rusch, S.; Luirink, J.; Kendall, D.A. 2001: Is Ffh required for export of secretory proteins?. FEBS Letters 505(2): 245-248

Garraffoni, A., R.S.; Lana, P., C. 2002: Is Filibranchus, Malm 1874 (Trichobranchidae: Polychaeta) a natural taxon?. Sarsia 87(6): 472-477

Oorschot, D.E.; Black, M.J.; Rangi, F.; Scarr, E. 2000: Is Fos protein expressed by dying striatal neurons after immature hypoxic-ischemic brain injury?. Experimental Neurology 161(1): 227-233

Roh, S.-G.; Chen, C.; Choi, K.-C.; Shrestha, Y.; Sasaki, S.-I. 2002: Is GHRH receptor essential to GHRP-2-induced GH secretion in primary cultured rat pituitary cells?. Endocrinology 143(5): 1964-1967

Wilkinson, D.M. 1999: Is Gaia really conventional ecology?. Oikos 84(3): 533-536

Kostenis, E. 2001: Is Galpha16 the optimal tool for fishing ligands of orphan G-protein-coupled receptors?. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 22(11): 560-564

De Koning, J.; Lambalk, C.B.; Helmerhorst, F.M.; Helder, M.N. 2001: Is GnRH self-priming an obligatory feature of the reproductive cycle?. Human Reproduction 16(2): 209-214

Morafka, D.J.; Berry, K.H. 2002: Is Gopherus agassizii a desert-adapted tortoise, or an exaptive opportunist? Implications for tortoise conservation. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 4(2): 263-287