EurekaMag Full Text Articles Chapter 11,483

Zeng Jing; Wang Tinghua; Zhang Xiao; M.L.nlan; Gao Li 2001: The change of nerve growth factor and brain derived neurotrophic factor in neurons of cerebral cortex of adult rat following local ischemia. Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences 32(2): 216-218

M.W.i; Liu Bibo; Yang Minjie 2000: The change of nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide in the intervertebral disc herniation. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 21(2): 146-149

Chu Yingjie; Tan Xuerui; Zhang Jinnan 1999: The change of normal middle-aged and older people's cardiovascular function during mental stress. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 20(4): 471-473

Tsaryk, J.V. 1998: The change of parameters of the Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. according to soil moisture gradient. Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 55(1): 33-37

M.L.n; Zhang Li'e; Liu Yong 2000: The change of plasma beta-EP and serum MDA, SOD in patients with cerebral infarction. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 21(3): 237-238

Ding, W.; Wu, F.; Li, D. 1999: The change of plasma interleukin-6 level and cardiac protective effect of monoclonal antibody to IL-6 during myocardial infarction reperfusion. Zhonghua Xinxueguanbing Zazhi 27(1): 29-32

Hwang, S.L.; Kuo, T.H.; Lieu, A.S.; Loh, J.K.; Hung, M.H.; Huang, T.Y.; Howng, S.L. 2000: The change of relative incidences of intracranial tumors after the use of computed tomography in Taiwan. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences 16(7): 345-350

Nakai, T.; Miura, K.; Ishii, N.; Yoshida, A.; Nagao, K.; Hara, H.; Ishii, N.; Ueyama, M. 1999: The change of semen quality among young men. Japanese Journal of Fertility and Sterility 44(3): 257-261

Cheng Deyun; Chen Wenbin; Xiao Xinrong; Tian Wei 2002: The change of serum bFGF level and its relationship to pulmonary arterial pressure in patients with cor pulmonale. Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences 33(4): 501-503

Park, J.H.; Kang, E.T.; Lee, T.W.; Yu, S.J.; Kim, C.H.; Choi, J.Y.; Oh, D.J.; Yu, S.H.; Kwon, N.S. 2002: The change of serum nitric oxide in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Chung-Ang Journal of Medicine 27(2): 81-83

Zhang Bao Shan; Zhang You Lin 2000: The change of tannic cells in astringent persimmon fruits during the process of growing, deastringenting and reastringenting. Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao 20(2): 303-308

Richards, A.C.; Harness, J.B.; McColm, I.J. 2000: The change of the rate-controlling processes with temperature in the hydration of anhydrous nedocromil sodium by water vapor. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 89(9): 1187-1195

Tan, L.; Wu, X.; Liu, Z. 1998: The change on creatine kinase and its brain band isoenzyme activity in patients with acute cerebrovascular disease. Acta Academiae Medicinae Hubei 19(3): 227-229, 236

Aveyard, P.; Sherratt, E.; Almond, J.; Lawrence, T.; Lancashire, R.; Griffin, C.; Cheng, K.K. 2001: The change-in-stage and updated smoking status results from a cluster-randomized trial of smoking prevention and cessation using the transtheoretical model among British adolescents. Preventive Medicine 33(4): 313-324

Misra, V.P. 2002: The changed image of botulinum toxin. Bmj 325(7374): 1188

Liu-Lihong [author, Reprint-Author]; Qi-Lianpeng [author, Reprint-Author]; Shan-Bao-En [author, Reprint-Author]; Et-Al 2003: The changes and relationships between lymphocyte and erythrocyte immunologic function in esophageal carcinoma patients before and after operation. Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchuang 30(2): 84-87

Xiong Zhi Fan; Deng Chang Sheng 2001: The changes and significance of levels of sIL-2R and sICAM-1 in serum and tissue of patients with gastric cancer. Hubei Yikedaxue Xuebao 22(1): 8-11

Clarke, R.L.; Bush, N.L.; Ter Haar, G.R. 2003: The changes in acoustic attenuation due to in vitro heating. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 29(1): 127-135

Detimary, P.; Dejonghe, S.; Ling, Z.; Pipeleers, D.; Schuit, F.; Henquin, J.C. 1998: The changes in adenine nucleotides measured in glucose-stimulated rodent islets occur in beta cells but not in alpha cells and are also observed in human islets. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(51): 33905-33908

Lee, D.Won.; Kim, Y.Beom.; An, S.Jae.; Jung, Y.Suck.; Kwak, I.Soo.; Shin, Y.Woo.; Rha, H.Yeon. 2002: The changes in cardiac dimensions and function in patients with end stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis. Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 17(2): 107-113

Suzuki, K.; Itoh, T. 2001: The changes in cell wall architecture during lignification of bamboo, Phyllostachys aurea Carr. Trees 15(3): 137-147

Abe, M.; Takahashi, M.; Horiuchi, K.; Nagano, A. 2003: The changes in crosslink contents in tissues after formalin fixation. Analytical Biochemistry 318(1): 118-123

Nam, S.H.; Kim, K.J.; Nam, Y.T.; Shim, J.K. 2001: The changes in delivered oxygen fractions using laerdal resuscitator bag with different types of reservoir. Yonsei Medical Journal 42(2): 242-246

Pak, J.I. 1998: The changes in dermal proteoglycan content on the enzymolytic measurement during the hair growth cycle in mink. Korean Journal of Animal Science 40(5): 557-564

Hianik, T.; Fajkus, M.; Sivak, B.; Rosenberg, I.; Kois, P.; Wang, J. 2000: The changes in dynamics of solid supported lipid films following hybridization of short sequence DNA. Electroanalysis 12(7): 495-501

Kim, C.H.; Oh, Y.; Chung, J.M.; Chung, K. 2001: The changes in expression of three subtypes of TTX sensitive sodium channels in sensory neurons after spinal nerve ligation. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 95(1-2): 153-161

Uchibori-Iwaki, H.; Yoneda, A.; Oda-Tamai, S.; Kato, S.; Akamatsu, N.; Otsuka, M.; Murase, K.; Kojima, K.; Suzuki, R.; Maeya, Y.; Tanabe, M.; Ogawa, H. 2000: The changes in glycosylation after partial hepatectomy enhance collagen binding of vitronectin in plasma. Glycobiology 10(9): 865-874

Tabuchi, Y. 2002: The changes in hemodynamics and dose requirements in total intravenous anesthesia using propofol and buprenorphine. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 51(2): 157-161

Someya, M.; Sakata, K-ichi.; Nagakura, H.; Nakata, K.; Oouchi, A.; Hareyama, M. 2003: The changes in irradiated salivary gland function of patients with head and neck tumors treated with radiotherapy. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 33(7): 336-340

Barthèlemy, P.; Bregeon, F.; Zattara-Hartmann, M.C.; Humbert-Tena, C.; Jammes, Y. 2001: The changes in leg blood flow during and after mild or severe acute hypoxaemia in healthy humans. Clinical Physiology 21(3): 308-315

Agar, E.; Demir, S.; Amanvermez, R.; Bosnak, M.; Ayyildiz, M.; Celik, C. 2000: The changes in lipid peroxidation and GSH levels in the cerebellum of rats induced by ethanol consumption are prevented by vitamin E. Neuroscience Research Communications 27(3): 191-197

Duncan, K.R.; Gowland, P.A.; Freeman, A.; Moore, R.; Baker, P.N.; Johnson, I.R. 1999: The changes in magnetic resonance properties of the fetal lungs: A first result and a potential tool for the non-invasive in utero demonstration of fetal lung maturation. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 106(2): 122-125

Tohyama, H.; Yasuda, K.; Kitamura, Y.; Yamamoto, E.; Hayashi, K. 2003: The changes in mechanical properties of regenerated and residual tissues in the patellar tendon after removal of its central portion. Clinical Biomechanics 18(8): 765-772

Hsueh-Liang-Kao; Bo-Jein-Kuo; Chia-Shyong-Chang; Ya-Chin-Lin 2000: The changes in moisture content, water activity, and deteriorate index of cigarette during storage under different temperatures and relative humidities. Journal of the Agricultural Association of China 1(6): 588-598

Chen, Hui Huang 2001: The changes in myoglobin and decoloration effect of horse mackerel mince under various air-flotation washing conditions. Taiwanese Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science 39(4): 329-336

Ilhan, N.; Halifeoglu, I.; Ilhan, N. 2000: The changes in oxidative and antioxidative systems in experimental liver ischemia reperfusion damage. Biomedical Research 11(3): 287-291

Sunkersett, M.R.; Grimsey, I.M.; Doughty, S.W.; Osborn, J.C.; York, P.; Rowe, R.C. 2001: The changes in surface energetics with relative humidity of carbamazepine and paracetamol as measured by inverse gas chromatography. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences: Official Journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 13(2): 219-225

Salama, N.; Bergh, A.; Damber, J-Erik. 2003: The changes in testicular vascular permeability during progression of the experimental varicocele. European Urology 43(1): 84-91

Kang, T.C.; Kim, H.S.; Seo, M.O.; Park, S.K.; Kwon, H.Y.; Kang, J.H.; Won, M.H. 2001: The changes in the expressions of gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters in the gerbil hippocampal complex following spontaneous seizure. Neuroscience Letters 310(1): 29-32

Nozdrachev, A.D.; Shilkin, V.V.; Accuratov, E.G.; Worobjeva, O.B.; Obraschikova, M.N.; Rumjanceva, T.A.; Filimonov, V.J.; Sabanov, V.S. 1998: The changes in the nervous structures under the chemical sympathectomy with guanethidine. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 74(2-3): 82-85

Satsu, H.; Yokoyama, T.; Ogawa, N.; Fujiwara-Hatano, Y.; Shimizu, M. 2001: The changes in the neuronal PC12 and the intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells during the coculture. the functional analysis using an in vitro coculture system. Cytotechnology 35(1): 73-79

Pawlina, E.; Kruszynski, W.; Kuczaj, M. 2000: The changes in udder size of red and white breed cows in first and third lactation. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 56(10): 672-674

Hashiuchi, T.; Ozaki, J.; Sakurai, G.; Imada, K. 2000: The changes occurring after the Putti-Platt procedure using magnetic resonance imaging. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 120(5-6): 286-289

Justová, V.; Lacinová, Z.; Melenovský, V.; Marek, J.; Holly, J.M.; Hass, T. 2001: The changes of IGF binding proteins after rhGH administration to patients totally dependent on parenteral nutrition. Growth Hormone and Igf Research: Official Journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International Igf Research Society 11(6): 407-415

Masuda, Y.; Haraguchi, K.; Kuroki, H.; Ryan, J.J. 2001: The changes of PCBs and PCDFs as well as symptoms in Yusho patients for 30 years. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 92(5): 149-157

Xu-Min; Hu-Haitao; Zhu-Hongliang 1999: The changes of SP immunoreaction neuron of nucleus in guinea pigs with gentamycine toxicity. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 20(3): 363-366

Cesková, E.; Drybcák, P.; Hrobar, P.; Lorenc, M.; Hana; Procházková; Spacek, J. 2001: The changes of biological markers and treatment efficacy in schizophrenia. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 25(2): 323-335

Satomoto, M.; Aoki, H.; Yamada, S.; Umeda, E.; Adachi, Y.; Higuchi, H.; Watanabe, K.; Satoh, T. 2002: The changes of bispectral index induced by administration of midazolam during propofol anesthesia. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 51(7): 733-736

Wei Lei; Ouyang Jingping; Yang Jingwei 1999: The changes of c-fos mRNA expression in pressure overload induced myocardiol hypertrophy rat's left ventricular myocardium. Hubei Yikedaxue Xuebao 20(4): 277-278

Wang-Deli; Yang-Minjie; Ma-Wei 2001: The changes of calcium in the spinal tissues and the serum levels of endothelin after acute spinal injury. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 22(1): 54-56

Yao-Yuan [author, Reprint-Author]; Wang-He [author, Reprint-Author]; Peng-Zhilan [author, Reprint-Author]; Liu-Shanling [author, Reprint-Author]; Li-Qingli [author, Reprint-Author]; Yao-Xianying [author, Reprint-Author] 2002: The changes of cell apoptosis, cell cycle, CA125 and pathology in ovarian cancer in vivo after cytosine deaminase gene/5-fluorocytosine therapy. Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences 33(4): 600-602

Liu, L.; Zhao, S.P. 1999: The changes of circulating tumor necrosis factor levels in patients with congestive heart failure influenced by therapy. International Journal of Cardiology 69(1): 77-82

Huang Zuoxi; Shen Huijuan; Xie Yinfeng 2002: The changes of endogenous hormones and polyamines of the cotyledons of Cucurbita pepo L. in vitro during floral bud differentiation. Nanjing Shida Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 25(2): 28-31

Ahn, S.K.; Hwang, S.M.; Jiang, S.J.; Choi, E.H.; Lee, S.H. 1999: The changes of epidermal calcium gradient and transitional cells after prolonged occlusion following tape stripping in the murine epidermis. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 113(2): 189-195

Liu-Xiaoling; Liu-Xiaoping; Li-Mingzhong 1999: The changes of epidermal growth factor and tumor necrosis factor of concentration in the blood of the patients with esophageal carcinoma before and after radiotherapy. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 20(3): 378-380

Wasaka, T.; Nishihira, Y.; Araki, H. 2000: The changes of evoked electromyogram and somatosensory evoked potential with discriminative reaction task. Tairyoku Kagaku 49(2): 285-294

Trofimova, S.R.; Butolin, E.G. 1998: The changes of fractional collagen composition of rats' kidneys in immobilization stress in alloxane diabetes. Patologicheskaya Fiziologiya i Eksperimental'naya Terapiya 1998(4): 27-28

Hong, J.-Soo; Lee, J.-Nho; Kim, S.-Hee; Park, K.-Yoo; Cho, J.-Sang; Lee, H.-Yong 1999: The changes of growth patterns and the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factors (BDNFs) in perfusion cultivation of human neuroblastoma cells. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 9(3): 323-327

Chen, C.; Zhang, F.; Huang, Y. 1999: The changes of heartrate power spectral density and humoral factors during head-up tilt test. Zhonghua Xinxueguanbing Zazhi 27(1): 36-38

Hwang, T-Long.; Han, M-Ling. 2003: The changes of hepatic sinusoidal microcirculation and effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor during sepsis. Hepato-Gastroenterology 50(49): 213-216

Qi-Ji; Gao-Gongxing 2001: The changes of incidence age of patients with cervical and endometrial cancers in the period of 22 years. Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchuang 28(7): 519-521

Miyanoki, S. 1999: The changes of infarcted area and regional cerebral blood flow in rats subjected to reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion. Kawasaki Igakkai Shi 25(3): 181-192

Zhang-Songlin [author, Reprint-Author]; Huang-Jie [author, Reprint-Author]; Tu-Zhongfan [author, Reprint-Author]; Et-Al 2003: The changes of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in transplanted lung tissues and its significance after reperfusion. Wuhan Daxue Xuebao (Yixue Ban) 24(2): 140-142

Wang-Fang; Li-Jianzhai; Chu-Defa 1999: The changes of lipid levels in postmenopause female patients with coronary heart disease. Zhonghua Xinxueguanbing Zazhi 27(2): 102-104

Marcinkowska-Gapińska, A.; Kowal, P.; Chałupka, Z. 2002: The changes of low-shear-rate hemorheological properties depending on the fluid used for transfusion. Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation 27(3-4): 171-176

Liu, Y.; Cao, T.; Glime, J.M. 2003: The changes of membrane permeability of mosses under high temperature stress. Bryologist 106(1): 53-60

Luo-Yi; Liu-Yili; Zha-Daogang; Et-Al 2002: The changes of microvascular function and structure in experimental myocardial stunning. Zhonghua Xinxueguanbing Zazhi 30(1): 52-56

Wang, L.-Hua; Yang, Y.-Hsu; Tsai, M.-Jer; Chiang, B.-Luen 2003: The changes of mite-specific immunoglobulin A and transforming growth factor-beta1 during immunotherapy of children with dust mite allergy. Pediatric Asthma Allergy and Immunology 16(1): 15-22

M.J.alian; Yin Yimin; Chen Wei 1999: The changes of ocular and orbital hemodynamics in patients with diabetes. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 20(1): 89-90;105

H.M.ngbai; Han Dingfen; Chen Jiakuan 2000: The changes of perioperative cytoimmune function in patients with advanced gastric cancer and its clinical significance. Hubei Yikedaxue Xuebao 21(3): 229-230

Long-Yanbin; Han-Xiwang; Wang-Jianhua; Et-Al 2000: The changes of peripheral blood lymphocytic glutatheione sulfural transferase activation in colorectal cancer patients. Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchuang 27(5): 356-358

Ohe, Y.; Sotoh, K.; Tachibana, C.; Tsukazaki, Y.; Fukada, T.; Kobayashi, N.; Furuya, Y. 1999: The changes of peripheral skin temperature in elderly patients under spinal anesthesia. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 48(8): 879-883

Horacek, J.; Pexa, K. 1998: The changes of phosphorus regime of a dystric Cambisoil following increasing doses of plant residues, phosphorus fertilization and liming. Sbornik Jihoceska Univerzita Zemedelska Fakulta Ceske Budejovice Fytotechnicka Rada 15(1): 3-18

Liu-Beixing; Lu-Changlong; Hu-Pinliang 1999: The changes of proliferation and interferon-gamma secretion of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocyte from mice with experimental digestive ulcer. Journal of China Medical University 28(5): 321-323

Liu-Jun; He-Kansheng; Zhang-Yulian 2000: The changes of red blood cell immune adherence function in patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 21(4): 334-335

L.Liping 2000: The changes of serum apolipoprotein A1 and B and their clinical significance in the patients of liver disease. Journal of China Medical University 29(4): 308-309

Haluzik, M.; Markova, M.; Slaby, J.J.; Jiskra, J.; Krizova, J.; Hass, T. 2002: The changes of serum leptin and soluble leptin receptor levels in patients undergoing mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells before autologous stem cells transplantation. Endocrine Research 28(3): 189-197

Oh, K.C.; Kim, J.K. 2000: The changes of soil microarthropoda at the burned areas by forest type. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 89(3): 287-296

Yildiz, L.; Kayaoğlu, N.; Aksoy, H.ül. 2002: The changes of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in erythrocytes of active and passive smokers. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 40(6): 612-615

Wang-Xiao-Juan [author, Reprint-Author]; Li-Xing-Lin; Wang-Ya-Fu [author, Reprint-Author] 2000: The changes of the HMW glutenin subunits of introducing sorghum DNA into spring wheat. Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao 20(6): 979-983

Priyma, O.B. 2001: The changes of the contain of non-enzymatic cationic proteins and the degree of damage in leucocytes in the rabbits with haemorrages. Fiziolohichnyi Zhurnal 47(6): 50-54

Nakamura, T.; Nakamura, S.; Suzuki, T.; Yokoi, T.; Matsuura, A. 1999: The changes of the endoscopic, roentgenographic and pathological findings of gastric MALT lymphoma after cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. Stomach and Intestine 34(11): 1353-1366

Vasil'eva, E.F.; Kushner, S.G.; Abramova, L.I.; Kaleda, V.G.; Tsutsul'kovskaia, M.I. 2002: The changes of the function of lymphocytes natural killers in schizophrenics. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova 102(8): 30-36

Krukowski, H.; Majewski, T.; Popioiek, M. 1998: The changes of the level of IgG during udder inflammation in cows. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 54(11): 770-771

L.Q.xiong; Peng Renxiu; Wang Hui 2000: The changes of the levels of serum antibodies and complements in Masugi glomerulonephritis and their significance. Hubei Yikedaxue Xuebao 21(3): 193-195

Ilhan, N.; Ilhan, N.; Simsek, M. 2002: The changes of trace elements, malondialdehyde levels and superoxide dismutase activities in pregnancy with or without preeclampsia. Clinical Biochemistry 35(5): 393-397

Hong, J.Y.; Chung, K.H.; Lee, Y.J. 1999: The changes of ventilatory parameters in laparoscopic colecystectomy. Yonsei Medical Journal 40(4): 307-312

Lu, D.W.; Chang, C.J.; Wu, J.N. 2001: The changes of vitreous pH values in an acute glaucoma rabbit model. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics: the Official Journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 17(4): 343-350

Ochiai, J.; Kato, M.; Tanikawa, H.; Kobayashi, Y. 2002: The changes over time in areas of abnormal choroidal staining in central serous chorioretinopathy. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 106(9): 583-589

Tutar, H.E.; Yilmaz, E.; Atalay, S.; Ucar, T.; Uysalel, A.; Kiziltepe, U.; Gumus, H. 2002: The changing aetiological spectrum of pericarditis in children. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 22(3): 251-256

Skowronski, D.M.; De Serres, G.; MacDonald, D.; Wu, W.; Shaw, C.; Macnabb, J.; Champagne, S.; Patrick, D.M.; Halperin, S.A. 2002: The changing age and seasonal profile of pertussis in Canada. Journal of Infectious Diseases 185(10): 1448-1453

Eyler, J.M.; Snow, J.; Farr, W. 2001: The changing assessments of John Snow's and William Farr's cholera studies. Sozial- und Praventivmedizin 46(4): 225-232

Howard, R.J.; Patton, P.R.; Reed, A.I.; Hemming, A.W.; Van der Werf, W.J.; Pfaff, W.W.; Srinivas, T.R.; Scornik, J.C. 2002: The changing causes of graft loss and death after kidney transplantation. Transplantation 73(12): 1923-1928

Picken, M.M. 2001: The changing concepts of amyloid. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 125(1): 38-43

Roy, B.J.; Rycus, P.; Conrad, S.A.; Clark, R.H. 2000: The changing demographics of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients reported to the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) Registry. Pediatrics 106(6): 1334-1338

Lee, W.R. 2000: The changing demography of diabetes mellitus in Singapore. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 50(Suppl): S35-S39

Sonneveld, D.J.; Hoekstra, H.J.; Van Der Graaf, W.T.; Sluiter, W.J.; Schraffordt Koops, H.; Sleijfer, D.T. 1999: The changing distribution of stage in nonseminomatous testicular germ cell tumours, from 1977 to 1996. BJU International 84(1): 68-74

Stevens, J.C.; Dean, D.C.; Preusch, P.C.; Correia, M.Almira. 2003: The changing environment of graduate and postdoctoral training in drug metabolism: viewpoints from academia, industry, and government. Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals 31(4): 360-366

Morris, M.C.; Gay, N.J.; Hesketh, L.M.; Morgan-Capner, P.; Miller, E. 2002: The changing epidemiological pattern of hepatitis A in England and Wales. Epidemiology and Infection 128(3): 457-463

Das, K.; Jain, A.; Gupta, S.; Kapoor, S.; Gupta, R.K.; Chakravorty, A.; Kar, P. 2000: The changing epidemiological pattern of hepatitis A in an urban population of India: Emergence of a trend similar to the European countries. European Journal of Epidemiology 16(6): 507-510

Graham, D.Y. 2003: The changing epidemiology of GERD: Geography and Helicobacter pylori. American Journal of Gastroenterology 98(7): 1462-1470

Olsen, S.J.; Bishop, R.; Brenner, F.W.; Roels, T.H.; Bean, N.; Tauxe, R.V.; Slutsker, L. 2001: The changing epidemiology of salmonella: trends in serotypes isolated from humans in the United States, 1987-1997. Journal of Infectious Diseases 183(5): 753-761

Kyaw, M.H.; Christie, P.; Jones, I.G.; Campbell, H. 2002: The changing epidemiology of bacterial meningitis and invasive non-meningitic bacterial disease in scotland during the period 1983-99. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 34(4): 289-298

Mirza, S.A.; Phelan, M.; Rimland, D.; Graviss, E.; Hamill, R.; Brandt, M.E.; Gardner, T.; Sattah, M.; de Leon, G.Ponce.; Baughman, W.; Hajjeh, R.A. 2003: The changing epidemiology of cryptococcosis: an update from population-based active surveillance in 2 large metropolitan areas, 1992-2000. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 36(6): 789-794

Galazka, A. 2000: The changing epidemiology of diphtheria in the vaccine era. Journal of Infectious Diseases 181(Suppl 1): S2-S9

Sohn, Y.M.; Rho, H.O.; Park, M.S.; Park, J.H.; Choi, B.Y.; Ki, M.; Jang, W.I. 2000: The changing epidemiology of hepatitis A in children and the consideration of active immunization in Korea. Yonsei Medical Journal 41(1): 34-39

Gopalan, C. 1999: The changing epidemiology of malnutrition in a developing society - The effect of unforeseen factors. Current Science 77(10): 1257-1262

Rosenstein, N.E.; Perkins, B.A.; Stephens, D.S.; Lefkowitz, L.; Cartter, M.L.; Danila, R.; Cieslak, P.; Shutt, K.A.; Popovic, T.; Schuchat, A.; Harrison, L.H.; Reingold, A.L. 1999: The changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease in the United States, 1992-1996. Journal of infectious diseases 180(6): 1894-1901

Russell, R.B.; Petrini, J.R.; Damus, K.; Mattison, D.R.; Schwarz, R.H. 2003: The changing epidemiology of multiple births in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 101(1): 129-135

Reef, S.E.; Frey, T.K.; Theall, K.; Abernathy, E.; Burnett, C.L.; Icenogle, J.; McCauley, M.Mason.; Wharton, M. 2002: The changing epidemiology of rubella in the 1990s: on the verge of elimination and new challenges for control and prevention. JAMA 287(4): 464-472

Lai, K.K.; Fontecchio, S.A.; Kelley, A.L.; Baker, S.; Melvin, Z.S. 2003: The changing epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 24(4): 264-268

Call, S.A.; Heudebert, G.; Saag, M.; Wilcox, C.M. 2000: The changing etiology of chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected patients with CD4 cell counts less than 200 cells/mm3. American Journal of Gastroenterology 95(11): 3142-3146

Davey, R.B. 1999: The changing face of burn care: The Adelaide Children's Hospital Burn Unit: 1960-1996. Burns: Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 25(1): 62-68

Hasler, C.M. 2000: The changing face of functional foods. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 19(5 Suppl): 499s-506s

Gray, R.H. 1999: The changing face of paediatrics in the English-speaking Caribbean. West Indian Medical Journal 48(3): 106-109

Julius, S.; Majahalme, S. 2000: The changing face of sympathetic overactivity in hypertension. Annals of Medicine 32(5): 365-370

Bulinski, P.; Bachulis, B.; Naylor, D.F.; Kam, D.; Carey, M.; Dean, R.E. 2003: The changing face of trauma management and its impact on surgical resident training. Journal of Trauma 54(1): 161-163

Szefler, S.J. 2000: The changing faces of asthma. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 106(3 Suppl): S139-S143

Rippey, E.; Rippey, J.; Dunlop, N.; Durant, C.; Green, B.; Lord, J. 1998: The changing flora of the Shoalwater Bay islands. Western Australian Naturalist 22(2): 81-104

Mcmichael, A.J.; Beaglehole, R. 2000: The changing global context of public health. Lancet 356(9228): 495-499

Lopez, M.James. 2002: The changing incidence of acute pancreatitis in children: a single-institution perspective. Journal of Pediatrics 140(5): 622-624

Andy, J.J.; Soomro, R.M. 2001: The changing incidence of juvenile mitral stenosis and natural history of rheumatic mitral valvulitis in Al Baha, Saudi Arabia. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 21(2): 105-109

Hadfield, P.J.; Lloyd-Faulconbridge, R.V.; Almeyda, J.; Albert, D.M.; Bailey, C.Martin. 2003: The changing indications for paediatric tracheostomy. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 67(1): 7-10

O'Neil, K.M. 2002: The changing landscape of HIV-related lung disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Chest 122(3): 768-771

Condit, C.M.; Achter, P.J.; Lauer, I.; Sefcovic, E. 2002: The changing meanings of "mutation:" a contextualized study of public discourse. Human Mutation 19(1): 69-75

Kim, W.J.; Weinstein, R.A.; Hayden, M.K. 1999: The changing molecular epidemiology and establishment of endemicity of vancomycin resistance in enterococci at one hospital over a 6-year period. Journal of Infectious Diseases 179(1): 163-171

Parsons, M. 2003: The changing moth and butterfly fauna of Britain during the twentieth century. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 115(2): 49-66

Pantuck, A.J.; Zisman, A.; Belldegrun, A.S. 2001: The changing natural history of renal cell carcinoma. Journal of Urology 166(5): 1611-1623

Samuelsen, G.Badsberg.; Larsen, K.Bonde.; Bogdanovic, N.; Laursen, H.; Graem, N.; Larsen, Jørgen.Falck.; Pakkenberg, B. 2003: The changing number of cells in the human fetal forebrain and its subdivisions: a stereological analysis. Cerebral Cortex 13(2): 115-122

Minami, M.; Demura, S.; Sato, S.; Kasuga, K.; Matsuzawa, J.; Goshi, F. 1998: The changing of physique and physical fitness with age and its sex-difference in elderly people. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 47(5): 601-615

Landsbergis, P.A. 2003: The changing organization of work and the safety and health of working people: a commentary. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 45(1): 61-72

Ahlenius, I.; Thomassen, P. 1999: The changing panorama of late fetal death in Sweden between 1984 and 1991. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 78(5): 408-414

Mocroft, A.; Barry, S.; Sabin, C.A.; Cozzi Lepri, A.; Kinloch, S.; Drinkwater, A.; Lipman, M.; Youle, M.; Johnson, M.A.; Phillips, A.N. 1999: The changing pattern of admissions to a London hospital of patients with HIV: 1988-1997. AIDS 13(10): 1255-1261

Trad, O.; Jumaa, P.A.; Afify, Z. 2003: The changing pattern of bloodstream infection in pediatric oncology patients in the United Arab Emirates. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 20(4): 281-289

Taggart, S.; Breen, R.; Goldsack, N.; Sabin, C.; Johnson, M.; Lipman, M. 2002: The changing pattern of bronchoscopy in an HIV-infected population. Chest 122(3): 878-885

Au Eong, K.G.; Beatty, S.; Charles, S.J. 2000: The changing pattern of cytomegalovirus retinitis in human immunodeficiency virus disease. Singapore Medical Journal 41(6): 298-300

Woo, K.T.; Chiang, G.S.; Pall, A.; Tan, P.H.; Lau, Y.K.; Chin, Y.M. 1999: The changing pattern of glomerulonephritis in Singapore over the past two decades. Clinical Nephrology 52(2): 96-102

Moritz, M.L.; Ayus, J.C. 1999: The changing pattern of hypernatremia in hospitalized children. Pediatrics 104(3 Pt 1): 435-439

Catalan, J.; Meadows, J.; Douzenis, A. 2000: The changing pattern of mental health problems in HIV infection: the view from London, UK. Aids Care 12(3): 333-341

Rosario, D.J.; Becker, M.; Anderson, J.B. 2000: The changing pattern of mortality and morbidity from radical cystectomy. BJU International 85(4): 427-430

Hein, H.A.; Lofgren, M.A. 1999: The changing pattern of neonatal mortality in a regionalized system of perinatal care: A current update. Pediatrics 104(5 Pt 1): 1064-1069

Rietbergen, J.B.; Hoedemaeker, R.F.; Kruger, A.E.; Kirkels, W.J.; Schröder, F.H. 1999: The changing pattern of prostate cancer at the time of diagnosis: Characteristics of screen detected prostate cancer in a population based screening study. Journal of Urology 161(4): 1192-1198

Bohnert, M.; Hafezi, M.; Pollak, S. 2001: The changing phenomenology of drug death over the years. Forensic Science International 124(2-3): 117-123, December 27th

Huusko, T.M.; Karppi, P.; Avikainen, V.; Kautiainen, H.; Sulkava, R. 1999: The changing picture of hip fractures: Dramatic change in age distribution and no change in age-adjusted incidence within 10 years in central Finland. Bone 24(3): 257-259

Ghilarov, A.M. 2001: The changing place of theory in 20th century ecology: From universal laws to array of methodologies. Oikos 92(2): 357-362

Papadakis, K.; Chen, E.A.; Luks, F.I.; Lessin, M.S.; Wesselhoeft, C.W.; DeLuca, F.G. 1999: The changing presentation of pyloric stenosis. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 17(1): 67-69

Burney, P. 2002: The changing prevalence of asthma?. Thorax 57(Suppl 2): Ii36-Ii39

Croen, L.A.; Grether, J.K.; Hoogstrate, J.; Selvin, S. 2002: The changing prevalence of autism in California. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 32(3): 207-215

Cervantes, F.; Hernández-Boluda, J.C.; Ferrer, A.; Cid, J.; Montserrat, E. 1999: The changing profile of Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukemia at presentation: possible impact of earlier diagnosis on survival. Haematologica 84(4): 324-327

Brock, M.V.; Salazar, J.D.; Cameron, D.E.; Baumgartner, W.A.; Conte, J.V. 2001: The changing profile of the cardiac donor. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation: the Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 20(9): 1005-1009

Cooper, C.L. 2002: The changing psychological contract at work. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 59(6): 355

Mintzer, D. 1999: The changing role of surgery in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. American Journal of Medicine 106(1): 81-89

Kilts, C.D. 2001: The changing roles and targets for animal models of schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 50(11): 845-855

Natesh, S. 2001: The changing scenario of herbal drugs: Role of botanists. Phytomorphology (Delhi): 75-96

White, J.S.; Mc Callion, K.; Gardiner, K.R.; Mitchell, R.M.S.; Watson, R.G.P.; Collins, J.S.A.; Wilson, R.H.; Kee, F. 2002: The changing scope of colorectal cancer. Gut 50(5): 741

Koltzenburg, M. 1999: The changing sensitivity in the life of the nociceptor. Pain Suppl 6: S93-102

Almuneef, M.; Alalola, S.; Ahmed, S.; Memish, Z.; Khan, M.Y.; Alshaalan, M. 2000: The changing spectrum of Group B streptococcal (GBS) infection in infants of Saudi Arabia. Journal of ChemoTherapy 12(1): 48-52

Socin, H.Valdes.; Chanson, P.; Delemer, B.; Tabarin, A.; Rohmer, V.; Mockel, J.; Stevenaert, A.; Beckers, A. 2003: The changing spectrum of TSH-secreting pituitary adenomas: diagnosis and management in 43 patients. European Journal of Endocrinology 148(4): 433-442

Pitman, R.L.; Ballance, L.T. 2002: The changing status of marine birds breeding at San Benedicto Island, Mexico. Wilson Bulletin ch; 114(1): 11-19

Weinstock, M.A.; Reynes, J.F. 1999: The changing survival of patients with mycosis fungoides: A population-based assessment of trends in the United States. Cancer 85(1): 208-212

Glasson, E.J.; Sullivan, S.G.; Hussain, R.; Petterson, B.A.; Montgomery, P.D.; Bittles, A.H. 2002: The changing survival profile of people with Down's syndrome: Implications for genetic counselling. Clinical Genetics 62(5): 390-393

Wei Min; Bao Yan; Bai Jun 2001: The changing trend of cesarean section rates and indications in 8 years. Hubei Yikedaxue Xuebao 22(1): 76-78

De Gennaro, M.; Capitanucci, M.L.; Mosiello, G.; Caione, P.; Silveri, M. 2000: The changing urodynamic pattern from infancy to adolescence in boys with posterior urethral valves. BJU International 85(9): 1104-1108

Kagan, B.L.; Hirakura, Y.; Azimov, R.; Azimova, R.; Lin, M-Chin. 2002: The channel hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease: Current status. Peptides 23(7): 1311-1315

Kagan, B.L.; Hirakura, Y.; Azimov, R.; Azimova, R. 2001: The channel hypothesis of Huntington's disease. Brain Research Bulletin 56(3-4): 281-284

Nguyen, D.H.; Liao, Z.; Buckley, J.T.; Hildreth, J.E. 1999: The channel-forming toxin aerolysin neutralizes human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Molecular Microbiology 33(3): 659-666

Anninos, P.A.; Kotini, A.; Anastasiadis, P. 1999: The chaos theory for differentiating fetal biomagnetic brain activity in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnancies. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 19(4): 365-369

Ryan, J.G. 2002: The chapel and the operating room: the struggle of Roman Catholic clergy, physicians, and believers with the dilemmas of obstetric surgery, 1800-1900. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76(3): 461-494

Horibe, T.; Yosho, C.; Okada, S.; Tsukamoto, M.; Nagai, H.; Hagiwara, Y.; Tujimoto, Y.; Kikuchi, M. 2002: The chaperone activity of protein disulfide isomerase is affected by cyclophilin B and cyclosporin a in vitro. Journal of Biochemistry 132(3): 401-407

Li, Z.Y.; Liu, C.P.; Zhu, L.Q.; Jing, G.Z.; Zhou, J.M. 2001: The chaperone activity of trigger factor is distinct from its isomerase activity during co-expression with adenylate kinase in Escherichia coli. FEBS Letters 506(2): 108-112

Gebauer, M.; Melki, R.; Gehring, U. 1998: The chaperone cofactor Hop/p60 interacts with the cytosolic chaperonin-containing TCP-1 and affects its nucleotide exchange and protein folding activities. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(45): 29475-29480

Chapple, J.P.; Cheetham, M.E. 2003: The chaperone environment at the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum can modulate rhodopsin processing and inclusion formation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(21): 19087-19094

Mosser, D.D.; Caron, A.W.; Bourget, L.; Meriin, A.B.; Sherman, M.Y.; Morimoto, R.I.; Massie, B. 2000: The chaperone function of hsp70 is required for protection against stress-induced apoptosis. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20(19): 7146-7159

Foucault, I.; Liu, Y.-C.; Bernard, A.; Deckert, M. 2003: The chaperone protein 14-3-3 interacts with 3BP2/SH3BP2 and regulates its adapter function. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(9): 7146-7153

Jin, T.; Gu, Y.; Zanusso, G.; Sy, M.; Kumar, A.; Cohen, M.; Gambetti, P.; Singh, N. 2000: The chaperone protein BiP binds to a mutant prion protein and mediates its degradation by the proteasome. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(49): 38699-38704

Härndahl, U.; Kokke, B.P.; Gustavsson, N.; Linse, S.; Berggren, K.; Tjerneld, F.; Boelens, W.C.; Sundby, C. 2001: The chaperone-like activity of a small heat shock protein is lost after sulfoxidation of conserved methionines in a surface-exposed amphipathic alpha-helix. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1545(1-2): 227-237

Ruepp, A.; Rockel, B.; Gutsche, I.; Baumeister, W.; Lupas, A.N. 2001: The Chaperones of the archaeon Thermoplasma acidophilum. Journal of Structural Biology 135(2): 126-138

El Hage, A.; Sbaï, M.; Alix, J.H. 2001: The chaperonin GroEL and other heat-shock proteins, besides DnaK, participate in ribosome biogenesis in Escherichia coli. Molecular and General Genetics: Mgg 264(6): 796-808

Clark, A.C.; Frieden, C. 1999: The chaperonin GroEL binds to late-folding non-native conformations present in native Escherichia coli and murine dihydrofolate reductases. Journal of Molecular Biology 285(4): 1777-1788

Saibil, H.R.; Ranson, N.A. 2002: The chaperonin folding machine. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 27(12): 627-632

Archibald, J.M.; O'Kelly, C.J.; Doolittle, W.Ford. 2002: The chaperonin genes of jakobid and jakobid-like flagellates: implications for eukaryotic evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19(4): 422-431

Klanner, C.; Neupert, W.; Langer, T. 2000: The chaperonin-related protein Tcm62p ensures mitochondrial gene expression under heat stress. Febs Letters 470(3): 365-369

Oh, H.J.; Easton, D.; Murawski, M.; Kaneko, Y.; Subjeck, J.R. 1999: The chaperoning activity of hsp110. Identification of functional domains by use of targeted deletions. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(22): 15712-15718

Kovács, E.; van der Vies, S.M.; Glatz, A.; Török, Z.; Varvasovszki, V.; Horváth, I.; Vígh, L. 2001: The chaperonins of Synechocystis PCC 6803 differ in heat inducibility and chaperone activity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 289(4): 908-915

Lund, P.A.; Large, A.T.; Kapatai, G. 2003: The chaperonins: perspectives from the Archaea. Biochemical Society Transactions 31(Pt 3): 681-685

Chengqiang, L.; Yuansong, W.; Yaobo, F.; Minjian, W. 2001: The character changes and maturity of sewage sludge aerobic co-composting with various bulking agents. Huan Jing Ke Xue= Huanjing Kexue 22(3): 60-65

Liu Gui, L. Jiang, S.W.; Xiong Yuan, Z. Q.Y. Chun 2002: The character of heredity and biological function of insuline like growth factor 2. Yichuan 24(2): 211-213

Yoshimura, Y.ka 2003: The character of limb bones of skeletal remains of the earliest stage of Jomon period from the Ishiyama shell mound in Shiga Prefecture. Journal of Geosciences Osaka City University 46: 115-125

Oreskovic, D.; Klarica, M.; Lupret, V.; Vukic, M. 2000: The character of the cerebrospinal fluid production. Neuroscience Research Communications 26(2): 69-76

Kirkpatrick, J.B. 1999: The characterictics and management problems of the vegetation and flora of the Huntingfield area, southern Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 133(1): 103-113

Ballard, C.; Walker, M.; O'brien, J.; Rowan, E.; Mckeith, I. 2001: The characterisation and impact of 'fluctuating' cognition in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 16(5): 494-498

Rose, N.L.; Juggins, S.; Watt, J. 1999: The characterisation of carbonaceous fly-ash particles from major European fossil-fuel types and applications to environmental samples. Atmospheric Environment 33(17): 2699-2713

Ziegelaar, B.W.; Aigner, J.; Staudenmaier, R.; Lempart, K.; Mack, B.; Happ, T.; Sittinger, M.; Endres, M.; Naumann, A.; Kastenbauer, E.; Rotter, N. 2002: The characterisation of human respiratory epithelial cells cultured on resorbable scaffolds: First steps towards a tissue engineered tracheal replacement. Biomaterials 23(6): 1425-1438

Southan, C.; Cutler, P.; Birrell, H.; Connell, J.; Fantom, K.G.M.; Sims, M.; Shaikh, N.; Schneider, K. 2002: The characterisation of novel secreted Ly-6 proteins from rat urine by the combined use of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, microbore high performance liquid chromatography and expressed sequence tag data. Proteomics 2(2): 187-196

Aziz, A.A.A.; De-Kretser, R.G.; Dixon, D.R.; Scales, P.J. 2000: The characterisation of slurry dewatering. Water Science and Technology 41(8): 9-16

Strefford, J.C.; Foot, N.J.; Chaplin, T.; Neat, M.J.; Oliver, R.T.; Young, B.D.; Jones, L.K. 2001: The characterisation of the lymphoma cell line U937, using comparative genomic hybridisation and multi-plex FISH. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 94(1-2): 9-14

Ball, D.J.; Wood, S.R.; Vernon, D.I.; Griffiths, J.; Dubbelman, T.M.; Brown, S.B. 1998: The characterisation of three substituted zinc phthalocyanines of differing charge for use in photodynamic therapy. a comparative study of their aggregation and photosensitising ability in relation to mTHPC and polyhaematoporphyrin. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B Biology 45(1): 28-35

Scully, K.A.; Li, S.C.; Hebert, J.C.; Trainer, T.D. 2000: The characteristic appearance of non-alcoholic duct destructive chronic pancreatitis: a report of 2 cases. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 124(10): 1535-1538

Heymann, R.; Wroblewski, J.; Terling, C.; Midtvedt, T.; Obrink, B. 2001: The characteristic cellular organization and CEACAM1 expression in the junctional epithelium of rats and mice are genetically programmed and not influenced by the bacterial microflora. Journal of Periodontology 72(4): 454-460

Ishiguro, Shingo; Shimomura, Tetsuya; Miyazaki, Morinari; Et-Al 2001: The characteristic features of small submucosal massive invasive colon cancer. Stomach and Intestine 36(11): 1346-1352

Ernst, L.K.; Zheltikov, A.I.; Petukhov, V.L. 1999: The characteristic of creating Holstein Siberian type black and white cattle. Doklady Rossiiskoi Akademii Sel'skokhozyaistvennykh Nauk 6: 35-36

Luo-Ji [author, Reprint-Author]; Cheng-Gen-Wei [author, Reprint-Author]; Song-Meng-Qiang [author, Reprint-Author]; Li-Wei [author, Reprint-Author] 2003: The characteristic of litterfall of Abies fabri forests on the Gongga Mountain. Zhiwu Shengtai Xuebao 27(1): 59-65

Hu-Tian-Tian; Li-Gang; Han-Si-Ming 2000: The characteristic of nitrogen and phosphorus absorption by winter wheat in dryland. Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao 20(5): 826-830

Tanaka, A.; Nishida, R.; Yokoi, H.; Kuwahara, T. 2000: The characteristic pattern of aminoaciduria in patients with aristolochic acid-induced Fanconi syndrome: could iminoaciduria be the hallmark of this syndrome?. Clinical Nephrology 54(3): 198-202

Kishi, K.; Watazu, Y.; Katayama, Y.; Okabe, H. 2000: The characteristics and applications of recombinant cholesterol dehydrogenase. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 64(7): 1352-1358

Lowe, K.; Felce, D.; Perry, J.; Baxter, H.; Jones, E. 1998: The characteristics and residential situations of people with severe intellectual disability and the most severe challenging behaviour in Wales. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: Jidr 42: 375-389

Sideso, O.; Marvier, A.; Katerelos, N.; Goodenough, P. 2001: The characteristics and stabilization of a caffeine demethylase enzyme complex. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 36(6): 693-698

Liang Yan; Wang Ming; Chen Hang; Chen, D.M.ng 2002: The characteristics functions and relationships of LYCs in plant. Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao 22(4): 993-998

Jing-Xin-Ming; Zheng-Guang-Hua 1999: The characteristics in seed germination and dormancy of four wild species of tree peonies and their bearing on endangerment. Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica 25(3): 214-221

Oh, S.W.; Oh, H.J. 2001: The characteristics of nonspecific ST-T change patients in perioperative periods. Chung-Ang Journal of Medicine 26(1): 15-19

Kuebler, D.; Hausser, D.; Gervasoni, J.P. 2000: The characteristics of 'new users' of cocaine and heroin unknown to treatment agencies: Results from the Swiss Hidden Population Study. Addiction 95(10): 1561-1571

Kuze, T.; Nakamura, N.; Hashimoto, Y.; Sasaki, Y.; Abe, M. 2000: The characteristics of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: comparison between EBV(+) and EBV(-) cases in Japanese population. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research: Gann 91(12): 1233-1240

L.Q.ng; Mao Xin Zhi; Chen Long; Zhu, Z.K.ng 1999: The characteristics of Hu-sheep fetal nutrition metabolism and its relationship with endocrine activity during late gestation. Acta Zoologica Sinica 45(2): 162-169

Odutoye, K.; Shah, A. 1999: The characteristics of Indian subcontinent origin elders newly referred to a psychogeriatric service. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 14(6): 446-453

He, K.; Yang, F.; Ma, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Yao, X.; Chan, C.K.; Cadle, S.; Chan, T.; Mulawa, P. 2001: The characteristics of PM2.5 in Beijing, China. Atmospheric Environment 35(29): 4959-4970

Wei, C.; Ren, Y.; Wu, C. 1998: The characteristics of aniline biodegradation by Ochrobactrum anthropi. Huanjing Kexue 19(5): 22-24

Huang, Y-C.; Yeh, M-K.; Cheng, S-N.; Chiang, C-H. 2003: The characteristics of betamethasone-loaded chitosan microparticles by spray-drying method. Journal of Microencapsulation 20(4): 459-472

Nakos, G.; Kitsiouli, E.; Maneta-Peyret, L.; Cassagne, C.; Tsianos, E.; Lekka, M. 2001: The characteristics of bronchoalveolar lavage from a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome who developed acute respiratory distress syndrome. Clinical Rheumatology 20(2): 91-97

Yoon, J.; Cho, S.; Cho, Y.; Kim, S. 1998: The characteristics of coagulation of Fenton reaction in the removal of landfill leachate organics. Water Science and Technology 38(2): 209-214

Khan, S.A.; Apkarian, A.Vania. 2002: The characteristics of cyclical and non-cyclical mastalgia: A prospective study using a modified McGill Pain Questionnaire. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 75(2): 147-157

Fukushima, T.; Shirayama, Y.; Kuboki, E. 2000: The characteristics of deep-sea epifaunal megabenthos community two years after an artificial rapid deposition event. Publications of the Seto: 17-27

Pan-Xue-Fang [author, Reprint-Author]; Ni-Xiu-Zhen; Wang-Hao 2003: The characteristics of degradation of naphthalene by the strain 8 - A - 2. Dongbei Shida Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 35(1): 70-73

Abadi, R.V.; Scallan, C.J.; Clement, R.A. 2000: The characteristics of dynamic overshoots in square-wave jerks, and in congenital and manifest latent nystagmus. Vision Research 40(20): 2813-2829

Oh, C.Y.; Park, J.K. 1998: The characteristics of encapsulated whole cell beta-galactosidase. Bioprocess Engineering 19(6): 419-425

Cruickshank, I.; Gurney, W.S.; Veitch, A.R. 1999: The characteristics of epidemics and invasions with thresholds. Theoretical Population Biology 56(3): 279-292

Baker, R.W.; O'Sullivan, J.P.; Hanley, J.; Coleman, D.V. 1999: The characteristics of false negative cervical smears--implications for the UK cervical cancer screening programme. Journal of Clinical Pathology 52(5): 358-362

Yan-Yue-Hong; Qin-Xin-Sheng; Xing-Fu-Wu 2003: The characteristics of fern community in Gudoushan Nature Reserve, Guangdong. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 11(2): 109-116

Kulinenkov, D.O.; Prokhorov, A.A.; Shakir, I.V.; Panfilov, V.I.; Manakov, M.N. 2000: The characteristics of filtration of yeast suspension obtained by heterophase submerged cultivation. Biotekhnologiya 2: 45-52

Qu-Chun-Mei; Han-Xing-Guo; Su-Bo; Huang-Jian-Hui; Jiang-Gao-Ming 2001: The characteristics of foliar delta 13C values of plants and plant water use efficiency indicated by delta 13C values in two fragmented rainforests in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. Acta Botanica Sinica 43(2): 186-192

Duka, T.I.; Leshchins'ka, I.A.; Chornaya, V.I. 2002: The characteristics of glial fibrillary acidic protein: Component of astroglial intermediate filaments. Biopolimery i Kletka 18(3): 179-185

Klyushin, A.G.; Oreshnikov, A.V.; Cherniak, N.D.; Nosov, A.M. 2000: The characteristics of growth of the suspension culture of Polyscias filicifolia bailey cells in bioreactors. Biotekhnologiya 3: 67-72

Wang-Zhanfei; Hu-Jian; Yu-Ping 1999: The characteristics of insulin resistance in the pedigrees of myocardial infarction. Journal of China Medical University 28(1): 44-46

Kim, S.H.; Han, S.S. 2000: The characteristics of longitudinal permeability and hydraulic resistance in stem of Acer mono. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 89(4): 488-496

You, J-Yu.; Chen, C-Cheng.; Lin, E-Kwang.; Ho, C-Hung. 2002: The characteristics of megaloblastic anemia associated with thalassemia. Haematologica 87(5): 550-551

Ozawa, S.; Mitsuhashi, T.; Mitsumoto, M.; Matsumoto, S.; Itoh, N.; Itagaki, K.; Kohno, Y.; Dohgo, T. 2000: The characteristics of muscle fiber types of longissimus thoracis muscle and their influences on the quantity and quality of meat from Japanese Black steers. Meat Science 54(1): 65-70

Isobe, N.; Toyama, T.; Hoshizaki, H.; Oshima, S.; Taniguchi, K.; Iizuka, T.; Kanazawa, N.; Wakamatsu, S.; Arisaka, H.; Suzuki, T.; Nagai, R.; Inoue, T.; Endo, K. 1999: The characteristics of myocardial fatty acid metabolism in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. Kaku Igaku. Japanese Journal of Nuclear Medicine 36(7): 725-733

Ouyang, C.F.; Chiou, R.J.; Lin, C.T. 2000: The characteristics of nitrogen removal by the biofilter system. Water Science and Technology 42(12): 137-147

Ebata, T.; Aizawa, H.; Kamide, R.; Niimura, M. 1999: The characteristics of nocturnal scratching in adults with atopic dermatitis. British Journal of Dermatology 141(1): 82-86

Wang-Zhengkun; Liu-Lu; Li-Qingfen; Sun-Ruyong 2000: The characteristics of nonshivering thermogenesis and cellular respiration in lesser slow loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus). Acta Theriologica Sinica 20(1): 13-20

Redzic, Z.B.; Segal, M.B.; Gasic, J.M.; Markovic, I.D.; Vojvodic, V.P.; Isakovic, A.; Thomas, S.A.; Rakic, L.M. 2001: The characteristics of nucleobase transport and metabolism by the perfused sheep choroid plexus. Brain Research 888(1): 66-74

Wang, T.; Cheung, V.T.F.; Lam, K.S.; Kok, G.L.; Harris, J.M. 2001: The characteristics of ozone and related compounds in the boundary layer of the South China coast: Temporal and vertical variations during autumn season. Atmospheric Environment 35(15): 2735-2746

Hudak, P.L.; Wright, J.G. 2000: The characteristics of patient satisfaction measures. Spine 25(24): 3167-3177

Ranalli, Alfonso; De Mattia, Gabriella; Ferrante, Maria L. 1998: The characteristics of percolation olive oils produced with a new processing enzyme aid. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 33(3): 247-258

Chiou, R.J.; Ouyang, C.F.; Lin, K.H.; Chuang, S.H. 2001: The characteristics of phosphorus removal in an anaerobic/aerobic sequential batch biofilter reactor. Water Science and Technology: a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 44(1): 57-65

Hu-Changqin; Gu-Daozhao; Chang-Guilan; Jiang-Jiang; Jin-Shaohong 1999: The characteristics of photolytic reactions of quinolone antibiotics. Yaoxue Xuebao 34(11): 848-853

Rakitin, A.L.; Bumazshkin, B.K.; Dobrzhanskaya, E.O.; Stepanov, A.I. 2000: The characteristics of recombinant plasmids that cause their stability and expression of a target product in Bacillus subtilis. Biotekhnologiya 6: 16-26

Ishikawa, S.; Ohtaki, A.; Takahashi, T.; Sakata, K.; Otani, Y.; Hamada, Y.; Koyano, T.; Kano, M.; Oshima, K.; Morishita, Y. 2001: The characteristics of screened patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm. International Angiology: a Journal of the International Union of Angiology 20(1): 74-77

Pomianowski, J.F.; Borowski, J.; Danowska Oziewicz, M. 1999: The characteristics of selected physico-chemical properties of chemically modified myofibrillar protein. Nahrung 43(2): 90-94

Mantz, J.; Muzet, A.; Winter, A.S. 2000: The characteristics of sleep-wake rhythm in adolescents aged 15-20 years. A survey made at school during ten consecutive days. Archives de Pediatrie: Organe Officiel de la Societe Francaise de Pediatrie 7(3): 256-262

Hoshi, K.; Deguchi, H. 2002: The characteristics of the biofilm fixed inside porous medium by sequencing batch reactor. Water Science and Technology: a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 46(1-2): 261-265

Pashchenko, Y.I.; Prokhor, V.F.; Borisevich, I.V. 2002: The characteristics of the cells GMK-AH-1(D) during long-term cultivation on a microcarrier in the KMP-2 fermenter. Biotekhnologiya 2: 52-56

Iwami, S.; Senoh, K. 2001: The characteristics of the optically calculated axial length and the predicted refraction when using the intraoperative refraction. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 105(3): 155-160

Ezhova, A.Y.; Shishkova, E.A.; Bravova, G.B.; Nesterenko, E.A. 2002: The characteristics of the pectinolytic lyases of Bacillus macerans. Biotekhnologiya 2: 20-29

Chen Xiao; Yan Yinfang; Dong Changyuan 1999: The characteristics of the propagation, purification and serology of bluetongue virus HbC strain. Hubei Yikedaxue Xuebao 20(3): 179-180, 191

Muramoto, S.; Maitani, T.; Hiraoka, N.; Aoyama, I. 1999: The characteristics of trace metal distribution of artificial and natural-origin suspended particulate matter (SPM) by grain size. Bulletin of the Research Institute for Bioresources Okayama University 6: 29-41

Yasue, T.; Matsui, A.; Kondo, S.; Okubo, M.; Asahida, Y. 2000: The characteristics of tree-shade used by grazing cattle in a hilly pasture during summer season. Grassland Science 45(4): 335-341

Zhang, X.Cheng 2001: The characteristics of vegetation of rock-flowing hillside of high mountains on Mountain Keguqin in Xinjiang. Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao 21(3): 538-545

Woelfel, R.L.; Owens, C.M.; Hirschler, E.M.; Martinez-Dawson, R.; Sams, A.R. 2002: The characterization and incidence of pale, soft, and exudative broiler meat in a commercial processing plant. Poultry Science 81(4): 579-584

Owens, C.M.; Hirschler, E.M.; McKee, S.R.; Martinez-Dawson, R.; Sams, A.R. 2000: The characterization and incidence of pale, soft, exudative turkey meat in a commercial plant. Poultry Science 79(4): 553-558

Merante, F.; Altamentova, S.M.; Mickle, D.A.G.; Weisel, R.D.; Thatcher, B.J.; Martin, B.M.; Marshall, J.G.; Tumiati, L.C.; Cowan, D.B.; Li, R-Ke. 2002: The characterization and purification of a human transcription factor modulating the glutathione peroxidase gene in response to oxygen tension. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 229(1-2): 73-83

Cruaud, O.; Benita, S.; Benoit, J.P. 1999: The characterization and release kinetics evaluation of baclofen microspheres designed for intrathecal injection. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 177(2): 247-257

Yang, J.-X.; Wang, X.-M.; Tang, Z.-Y.; Chen, H.; Xu, H.; Lin, Y. 2003: The characterization of Ca(2+)-calmodulin independent phosphorylation of myosin light chains by a fragment from myosin light chain kinase. Sheng Wu Hua Xue Yu Sheng Wu Wu Li Xue Bao Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 35(9): 793-800

Locke, J.; Howard, L.T.; Aippersbach, N.; Podemski, L.; Hodgetts, R.B. 1999: The characterization of DINE-1, a short, interspersed repetitive element present on chromosome and in the centric heterochromatin of Drosophila melanogaster. Chromosoma 108(6): 356-366

Ma, D.; Ding, G.; Wang, C.; Zhang, L.; Wang, Y. 2000: The characterization of a new reagent, N-allyl-N'-(sodium p-aminobenzenesulfonate) thiourea, and its application to determination of Pd(II). Analytical Letters 33(12): 2533-2543

Belyaev, E.N.; Chiburaev, V.I.; Ivanov, A.A.; Platonova, A.G.; Markelova, S.V. 2000: The characterization of actual nutrition and health of children in regions of Russian Federation. Voprosy Pitaniia 59(6): 3-7

Cignetti, A.; Vallario, A.; Roato, I.; Circosta, P.; Strola, G.; Scielzo, C.; Allione, B.; Garetto, L.; Caligaris-Cappio, F.; Ghia, P. 2003: The characterization of chemokine production and chemokine receptor expression reveals possible functional cross-talks in AML blasts with monocytic differentiation. Experimental Hematology 31(6): 495-503

Whittle, W.L.; Gibb, W.; Challis, J.R. 2000: The characterization of human amnion epithelial and mesenchymal cells: the cellular expression, activity and glucocorticoid regulation of prostaglandin output. Placenta 21(4): 394-401

Okumura, A.; Takenaka, K.; Nishimura, Y.; Asano, Y.; Sakai, N.; Kuwata, K.; Era, S. 1999: The characterization of human brain tumor using magnetization transfer technique in magnetic resonance imaging. Neurological Research 21(3): 250-254

Bohring, C.; Krause, W. 1999: The characterization of human spermatozoa membrane proteins--surface antigens and immunological infertility. Electrophoresis 20(4-5): 971-976

Chun, L.; Yoon, J.; Song, Y.; Huie, P.; Regula, D.; Goodman, S. 1999: The characterization of macrophages and osteoclasts in tissues harvested from revised total hip prostheses. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 48(6): 899-903

Chan, J.C.; Ganopolsky, J.G.; Cornelissen, I.; Suckow, M.A.; Sandoval-Cooper, M.J.; Brown, E.C.; Noria, F.; Gailani, D.; Rosen, E.D.; Ploplis, V.A.; Castellino, F.J. 2001: The characterization of mice with a targeted combined deficiency of protein c and factor Xi. American Journal of Pathology 158(2): 469-479

Blanchard, L.; Quinn, J.S. 2001: The characterization of microsatellite loci in the communally breeding smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani). Molecular Ecology Notes 1(3): 152-154

Park, B.D.; Youm, J.K.; Jeong, S.K.; Choi, E.H.; Ahn, S.K.; Lee, S.H. 2003: The characterization of molecular organization of multilamellar emulsions containing pseudoceramide and type IIi synthetic ceramide. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 121(4): 794-801

Madry, C.; Laabi, Y.; Callebaut, I.; Roussel, J.; Hatzoglou, A.; Le Coniat, M.; Mornon, J.P.; Berger, R.; Tsapis, A. 1998: The characterization of murine BCMA gene defines it as a new member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. International Immunology 10(11): 1693-1702

Palenchar, J.B.; Crocco, J.M.; Colman, R.F. 2003: The characterization of mutant Bacillus subtilis adenylosuccinate lyases corresponding to severe human adenylosuccinate lyase deficiencies. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 12(8): 1694-1705

Rusnak, D.W.; Affleck, K.; Cockerill, S.G.; Stubberfield, C.; Harris, R.; Page, M.; Smith, K.J.; Guntrip, S.B.; Carter, M.C.; Shaw, R.J.; Jowett, A.; Stables, J.; Topley, P.; Wood, E.R.; Brignola, P.S.; Kadwell, S.H.; Reep, B.R.; Mullin, R.J.; Alligood, K.J.; Keith, B.R.; Crosby, R.M.; Murray, D.M.; Knight, W.B.; Gilmer, T.M.; Lackey, K. 2001: The characterization of novel, dual ErbB-2/EGFR, tyrosine kinase inhibitors: potential therapy for cancer. Cancer Research 61(19): 7196-7203

Devlin, M.A.; Das, S.; Singh, I.; Bourgoin, S.; Brindley, D.N.; Ginsberg, J. 2000: The characterization of phospholipase D in FRTL-5 thyroid cells. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 167(1-2): 107-115

Page, N.M.; Butlin, D.J.; Lomthaisong, K.; Lowry, P.J. 2001: The characterization of pregnancy associated plasma protein-E and the identification of an alternative splice variant. Placenta 22(8-9): 681-687

Zauber, N.P.; Sabbath-Solitare, M.; Marotta, S.P.; Bishop, D.T. 2003: The characterization of somatic APC mutations in colonic adenomas and carcinomas in Ashkenazi Jews with the APC I1307K variant using linkage disequilibrium. Journal of Pathology 199(2): 146-151

Komatsu, H.; Tsukimori, K.; Hata, K.; Satoh, S.; Nakano, H. 2001: The characterization of superoxide production of human neonatal neutrophil. Early Human Development 65(1): 11-19

Krummel, K.A.; Roberts, L.R.; Kawakami, M.; Glover, T.W.; Smith, D.I. 2000: The characterization of the common fragile site FRA16D and its involvement in multiple myeloma translocations. Genomics 69(1): 37-46

Maeda, A.; Yoshida, T.; Kusuzaki, K.; Sakai, T. 2002: The characterization of the human Siah-1 promoter(1). FEBS Letters 512(1-3): 223-226

Gonzalez Castano, G.P.; Garcia, D.Celsa 1999: The characterization of the populations of Phytophthora infestans in the Cundiboyacense tableland based on the matching type and sensitivity to the fungicide metalaxyl. Fitopatologia Colombiana 22(1-2): 74-81

Ohmachi, T.; Fukuoka, R.; Kimura, Y.; Asada, Y.; Ennis, H.L. 1998: The characterization of two Dictyostelium discoideum genes encoding ribosomal proteins with sequence similarity to rat L27a and L37a. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 62(10): 2008-2015

Ko, G.; First, M.W.; Burge, H.A. 2002: The characterization of upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation in inactivating airborne microorganisms. Environmental Health Perspectives 110(1): 95-101

Sztrolovics, R.; Grover, J.; Cs-Szabo, G.; Shi, S-Liang.; Zhang, Y.; Mort, J.S.; Roughley, P.J. 2002: The characterization of versican and its message in human articular cartilage and intervertebral disc. Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 20(2): 257-266

Qiu, Cheng Y. 2003: The characters of oil extracted from eel bone by enzyme hydrolysis. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica ; 27(2): 161-163

Yang, X.D.; Liu, H.M.; Sha, L.Q.; Feng, Z.L. 2002: The characters of structure and distribution of soil arthropod communities in two types of tropical rain forests in Xishuangbanna, southern Yunnan. Forest Research ; 15(3): 343-348

Philippon, J.H.; Leroux-Hugon, Véronique.M.; Ricou, P.L.; Poirier, J.G.; Charcot, J-Martin. 2003: The Charcot library. Neurosurgery 52(2): 414-8; Discussion 418-9

Fahlman, R.P.; Sharma, R.D.; Sen, D. 2002: The charge conduction properties of DNA holliday junctions depend critically on the identity of the tethered photooxidant. Journal of the American Chemical Society 124(42): 12477-12485

Raskin, V.I.; Schwartz, A. 2002: The charge-transfer complex between protochlorophyllide and NADPH: an intermediate in protochlorophyllide photoreduction. Photosynthesis Research 74(2): 181-186

Langangen, A.; Koistinen, M.; Blindow, I. 2002: The charophytes of Finland. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 78(1): 17-48

Mackay, A.P.; Rochat, R.; Smith, J.C.; Berg, C.J. 2000: The check box: Determining pregnancy status to improve maternal mortality surveillance. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 19(1 Suppl): 35-39

Kang, D.; Chen, J.; Wong, J.; Fang, G. 2002: The checkpoint protein Chfr is a ligase that ubiquitinates Plk1 and inhibits Cdc2 at the G2 to M transition. Journal of Cell Biology 156(2): 249-259

Aylon, Y.; Kupiec, M. 2003: The checkpoint protein Rad24 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is involved in processing double-strand break ends and in recombination partner choice. Molecular and Cellular Biology 23(18): 6585-6596

Saleh, M.A.; Helmy, I.; Giegengack, R. 2001: The cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus (Schreber, 1776) in Egypt (Felidae, Acinonychinae). Mammalia 65(2): 177-194

Watson, J.; Alvin, K., L. 1999: The cheirolepidiaceous conifers Frenelopsis occidentalis Heer and Watsoniocladus valdensis (Seward) in the Wealden of Germany. Cretaceous Research 20(3): 315-326

Petrat, F.; de Groot, H.; Sustmann, R.; Rauen, U. 2002: The chelatable iron pool in living cells: a methodically defined quantity. Biological Chemistry 383(3-4): 489-502

Picer, M.; Kovac, T.; Britvić, S.; Picer, N. 2001: The chemical and biogenotoxic characterization of organic xenobiotics in aquatic sediment materials 1. The application and comparison of chemically non-specific and biogenotoxic methods. Chemosphere 44(8): 1673-1683

Askarieh, M.M.; Chambers, A.V.; Daniel, F.B.D.; Fitzgerald, P.L.; Holtom, G.J.; Pilkington, N.J.; Rees, J.H. 2000: The chemical and microbial degradation of cellulose in the near field of a repository for radioactive wastes. Waste Management 20(1): 93-106

Ruiz-Torner, A.; Olucha-Bordonau, F.; Valverde-Navarro, A.A.; Martínez-Soriano, F. 2001: The chemical architecture of the rat's periaqueductal gray based on acetylcholinesterase histochemistry: A quantitative and qualitative study. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 21(4): 295-312

Berry, S. 2002: The chemical basis of membrane bioenergetics. Journal of Molecular Evolution 54(5): 595-613

Pretorius, P.J.; Linder, P.W.; Slabbert, J.L.; Wade, P.W. 2001: The chemical behaviour of heavy metals and their bioavailability and toxicity to organisms: Implications for environmental quality criteria. South African Journal of Science 97(9-10): 431-434

Völkert, M.; Wagner, M.; Peters, C.; Waldmann, H. 2001: The chemical biology of Ras lipidation. Biological Chemistry 382(8): 1133-1145

Huang, Z. 2002: The chemical biology of apoptosis. Exploring protein-protein interactions and the life and death of cells with small molecules. Chemistry and Biology 9(10): 1059-1072

Thangadurai, D.; Viswanathan, M.B.; Ramesh, N. 2001: The chemical composition and nutritional evaluation of Canavalia virosa: A wild perennial bean from Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India. European Food Research and Technology 213(6): 456-459

Kim, K.H.; Choi, G.H.; Kang, C.H.; Lee, J.H.; Kim, J.Y.; Youn, Y.H.; Lee, S.R. 2003: The chemical composition of fine and coarse particles in relation with the Asian Dust events. Atmospheric Environment 37(6): 753-765

Amarteifio, J.O.; Moholo, D. 1998: The chemical composition of four legumes consumed in Botswana. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 11(4): 329-332

Pichler Thomas; Veizer Jan; Hall Gwendy, E.M. 1999: The chemical composition of shallow-water hydrothermal fluids in Tutum Bay, Ambitle Island, Papua New Guinea and their effect on ambient seawater. Marine Chemistry 64(3): 229-252

Godzik, B.; Krywult, M. 1998: The chemical composition of stream water in a small forested catchment area (Pogorze Wielickie hills, southern Poland). Acta Hydrobiologica 40(3): 181-187

Niwa, T.; Maekawa, K.; Etoh, H.; Shimizu, A.; Shimizu, Y.; Kato, K. 2001: The chemical composition of tobiko. Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi 48(12): 943-947

Kirkham, J.; Robinson, C.; Strafford, S.M.; Shore, R.C.; Bonass, W.A.; Brookes, S.J.; Wright, J.T. 2000: The chemical composition of tooth enamel in junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Archives of Oral Biology 45(5): 377-386

Huang, Y. Dong, Z.J.; Liu, J.K. 2002: The chemical constituents from basidiocarps of Sarcodon aspratum. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 24(1): 125-128

Xiao-Zhiyan; Chen-Dihua; Si-Jianyong; Tu-Guangzhong; Ma-Libin 2000: The chemical constituents of Aloe vera L. Yaoxue Xuebao 35(2): 120-123

Hu-Lin; Ding-Zhi-Hui; Liu-Ji-Kai 2002: The chemical constituents of Basidiomycetes Boletopsis grisea. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 24(5): 667-670

Li-Wei-Lin; Wu-Ju-Lan; Ren-Bing-Ru; Zhao-You-Yi; Zhang-Han-Qing; Zheng-Han-Chen 2003: The chemical constituents of Chinese holly (Ilex cornuta Lindl. ex Paxt.). Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 12(2): 1-5

Liao-Yonghong; Guo-Jian; Xu-Lizhen; Yang-Shilin 1999: The chemical constituents of Fissistigma polyanthum Merr. Yaoxue Xuebao 34(3): 207-209

Cheng Yong Xian; Zhou Jun; Tan Ning Hua 2001: The chemical constituents of Parakmeria yunnanensis. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 23(3): 352-356

Wu-Xian-Li; Kong-Ling-Yi; Min-Zhi-Da 2000: The chemical constituents of Peucedanum wawrii (Wolff) Su root. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 9(2): 6-8

Chen, J.J.; Chen Jin, S. Chen, S.Y.; Zhou Jun 1999: The chemical constituents of Rhodiola atuntsuensis. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 21(4): 525-530

Li-Chunyu; Li-Yuanchao 1999: The chemical constituents of Tripterygium wilfordii. Yaoxue Xuebao 34(8): 605-607

Duan, J.'ao; Zhou, R.; Zhao, S.; Wang, M.; Che, Z. 1999: The chemical constituents of flavonoids and phenolic acid compounds of leaves from Nitraria tangutorum Bor. in China. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 8(1): 6-9

Gu, X.; Zhang, H.; Wang, N. 1999: The chemical constituents of root of Angelica laxifoliata Diels. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 8(1): 1-5

Zhang, H.; Yuan, C.; Wang, N. 1999: The chemical constituents of the root of Archangelica brevicaulis (Rupr.) Rchb. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 8(2): 22-25

Lofgren, S. 2001: The chemical effects of deicing salt on soil and stream water of five catchments in southeast Sweden. Water Air and Soil Pollution 130(1-4 Part 2): 863-868

Breuning Madsen, H.; Holst, M.K.; Rasmussen, M. 2001: The chemical environment in a burial mound shortly after construction: An archaeological-pedological experiment. Journal of Archaeological Science 28(7): 691-697

Del Amo, Y.; Brzezinski, M.A. 1999: The chemical form of dissolved Si taken up by marine diatoms. Journal of Phycology 35(6): 1162-1170

Ciolino, L.A.; Mesmer, M.Z.; Satzger, R.D.; Machal, A.C.; McCauley, H.A.; Mohrhaus, A.S. 2001: The chemical interconversion of GHB and GBL: forensic issues and implications. Journal of Forensic Sciences 46(6): 1315-1323

Vinogradov, A.A.; Kudryashova, E.V.; Grinberg, V.Y.; Grinberg, N.V.; Burova, T.V.; Levashov, A.V. 2001: The chemical modification of alpha-chymotrypsin with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds stabilizes the enzyme against denaturation in water-organic media. Protein Engineering 14(9): 683-689

Bhalla, U.S. 2002: The chemical organization of signaling interactions. Bioinformatics 18(6): 855-863

Noziere, B.; Riemer, D.D. 2003: The chemical processing of gas-phase carbonyl compounds by sulfuric acid aerosols: 2,4-pentanedione. Atmospheric Environment 37(6): 841-851

Verschraagen, M.; Kedde, M.A.; Hausheer, F.H.; Van Der Vijgh, W.J.F. 2003: The chemical reactivity of BNP7787 and its metabolite mesna with the cytostatic agent cisplatin: comparison with the nucleophiles thiosulfate, DDTC, glutathione and its disulfide GSSG. Cancer ChemoTherapy and Pharmacology 51(6): 499-504

Page, M.I.; Laws, A.P. 2000: The chemical reactivity of beta-lactams, beta-sultams and beta-phospholactams. Tetrahedron 56(31): 5631-5638, 28 July

Pekarova, P.; Pekar, J. 1998: The chemical regime and interaction of surface- and groundwater in the Small Carpathian region. Ekologia 17(4): 391-406

Bakar, N.K.A.; Taylor, D.M.; Williams, D.R. 1999: The chemical speciation of zinc in human saliva: Possible correlation with reduction of the symptoms of the common cold produced by zinc gluconate-containing lozenges. Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability 11(3): 95-101

Gao, B.; Yue, Q.; Wang, B. 2002: The chemical species distribution and transformation of polyaluminum silicate chloride coagulant. Chemosphere 46(6): 809-813

Poijärvi, P.; Oivanen, M.; Lönnberg, H. 2001: The chemical stability of S-(2-acylthioethyl) and S-acyloxymethyl protected thymidylyl-3',5'-thymidine phosphoromonothiolates and their deacylation products in aqueous solution. Nucleosides Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 20(1-2): 77-91

Zheng-Wei; Hong-Zu-Zhong; Hong-Jin-Ji; Lin-Wen-Liang 2000: The chemical structure of antifungal antibiotic 414. Zhongguo Kangshengsu Zazhi 25(4): 266-271

Vértesy, L.; Kurz, M.; Paulus, E.F.; Schummer, D.; Hammann, P. 2001: The chemical structure of mumbaistatin, a novel glucose-6-phosphate translocase inhibitor produced by Streptomyces sp. DSM 11641. Journal of Antibiotics 54(4): 354-363

Stradi, R.; Pini, E.; Celentano, G. 2001: The chemical structure of the pigments in Ara macao plumage. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 130(1): 57-63

Jin, J.Q.; Ding Dong, N. Wang Xiao, M. Luo, S.Y. 2000: The chemical study of polysaccharide of Alectoria jubata. Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao 20(5): 868-872

Yu, W.; Liang, Y.; Liu, K.; Zhao, Y.; Fei, G.; Wang, H. 2002: The chemical syntheses and bioactivities of novel peptide-based endothelin antagonists. Journal of Peptide Research: Official Journal of the American Peptide Society 59(3): 134-138

Shin, S.Y.; Yokoyama, T.; Takenouchi, T.; Munekata, E. 2003: The chemical synthesis and binding affinity to the EGF receptor of the EGF-like domain of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF). Journal of Peptide Science: An Official Publication of the European Peptide Society 9(4): 244-250

Kasuya, M.C.; Hatanaka, K. 1998: The chemical synthesis of a cyclic oligosaccharide derivative with branching. Tetrahedron Letters 39(52): 9719-9722

Kierzek, R.; Steiger, M.A.; Spinelli, S.L.; Turner, D.H.; Phizicky, E.M. 2000: The chemical synthesis of oligoribonucleotides with selectively placed 2'-O-phosphates. Nucleosides Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 19(5-6): 917-933

Waterman, P.G. 1999: The chemical systematics of alkaloids: A review emphasising the contribution of Robert Hegnauer. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 27(4): 395-406

Lin, Che Jen 2002: The chemical transformations of chromium in natural waters: A model study. Water Air and Soil Pollution 139(1-4): 137-158

Rosenfeld, L.; Marcet, A.; Marcet, J. 2001: The chemical work of Alexander and Jane Marcet. Clinical Chemistry 47(4): 784-792

Anderson, R.S. 1999: The chemiluminescence response of bivalve haemocytes: utility in screening for immunomodulators and as a biomarker. Biomarkers: Biochemical Indicators of Exposure Response and Susceptibility to Chemicals 4(6): 531-536

Ohyama, M.; Otake, T.; Morinaga, K. 2000: The chemiluminescent response from human monocyte-derived macrophages exposed to various mineral fibers of different sizes. Industrial Health 38(3): 289-293

Granger, K.L.; Brown, P.R. 2001: The chemistry and HPLC analysis of chemical sunscreen filters in sunscreens and cosmetics. Journal of Liquid Chromatography and Related Technologies 24(19): 2895-2924

Thiele, G.M.; Worrall, S.; Tuma, D.J.; Klassen, L.W.; Wyatt, T.A.; Nagata, N. 2001: The chemistry and biological effects of malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde adducts. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 25(5 Suppl Isbra): 218s-224s

Smela, M.E.; Currier, S.S.; Bailey, E.A.; Essigmann, J.M. 2001: The chemistry and biology of aflatoxin B(1): from mutational spectrometry to carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 22(4): 535-545

Lloyd, K.O. 2000: The chemistry and immunochemistry of blood group A, B, H, and Lewis antigens: Past, present and future. Glycoconjugate Journal 17(7-9): 531-541

Ho, K.; Patton, L.; Latimer, J.S.; Pruell, R.J.; Pelletier, M.; Mckinney, R.; Jayaraman, S. 1999: The chemistry and toxicity of sediment affected by oil from the North Cape spilled into Rhode Island Sound. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38(4): 314-323

Abarca, B.; Ballesteros, R.; Chadlaoui, M.; Miralles, J.; Murillo, J.-Vicente; Colonna, D. 2002: The chemistry of (1,2,3)triazolo(1,5-c)pyrimidine. Tetrahedron 57(51): 10111-10117

Burney, S.; Caulfield, J.L.; Niles, J.C.; Wishnok, J.S.; Tannenbaum, S.R. 1999: The chemistry of DNA damage from nitric oxide and peroxynitrite. Mutation Research 424(1-2): 37-49

Banks, D.; Frengstad, B.; Midtgård, A.K.; Krog, J.R.; Strand, T. 1998: The chemistry of Norwegian groundwaters: I. The distribution of radon, major and minor elements in 1604 crystalline bedrock groundwaters. Science of the Total Environment 222(1-2): 71-91

Banks, D.; Midtgård, A.K.; Frengstad, B.; Krog, J.R.; Strand, T. 1998: The chemistry of Norwegian groundwaters: II. The chemistry of 72 groundwaters from Quaternary sedimentary aquifers. Science of the Total Environment 222(1-2): 93-105

Nyffeler, P.T.; Liang, C-Hsing.; Koeller, K.M.; Wong, C-Huey. 2002: The chemistry of amine-azide interconversion: Catalytic diazotransfer and regioselective azide reduction. Journal of the American Chemical Society 124(36): 10773-10778

Mosello, R.; Brizzio, M.-Cristina; Kotzias, D.; Marchetto, A.; Rembges, D.; Tartari, G. 2002: The chemistry of atmospheric deposition in Italy in the framework of the National Programme for Forest Ecosystems Control (CONECOFOR). Journal of Limnology 61(Suppl 1): 77-92

Lin, C.J.; Pehkonen, S.O. 1999: The chemistry of atmospheric mercury: A review. Atmospheric Environment 33(13): 2067-2079

Somei, M.; Yamada, F.; Kurauchi, T.; Nagahama, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Yamada, K.; Teranishi, S.; Sato, H.; Kaneko, C. 2001: The chemistry of indoles. CIII. Simple syntheses of serotonin, N-methylserotonin, bufotenine, 5-methoxy-N-methyltryptamine, bufobutanoic acid, N-(indol-3-yl)methyl-5-methoxy-N-methyltryptamine, and lespedamine based on 1-hydroxyindole chemistry. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 49(1): 87-96

Ueda, M.; Yamamura, S. 1999: The chemistry of leaf-movement in Mimosa pudica L. Tetrahedron 55(36): 10937-10948

Refvik, M.D.; Larock, R.C. 1999: The chemistry of metathesized soybean oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 76(1): 99-102

Traut, T.W.; Temple, B.R. 2000: The chemistry of the reaction determines the invariant amino acids during the evolution and divergence of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(37): 28675-28681

Wasserman, H.H.; Lee, K.; Xia, M. 2000: The chemistry of vicinal tricarbonyls. Formation of oxomalondiamides. Tetrahedron Letters 41(15): 2511-2514

Kitayama, T.; Nagao, R.; Masuda, T.; Hill, R.K.; Morita, M.; Takatani, M.; Sawada, S.; Okamoto, T. 2002: The chemistry of zerumbone IV. Asymmetric synthesis of zerumbol. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic 17(2): 75-79, 25 April

Kitayama, T.; Yokoi, T.; Kawai, Y.; Hill, R.K.; Morita, M.; Okamoto, T.; Yamamoto, Y.; Fokin, V.V.; Sharpless, K.B.; Sawada, S. 2003: The chemistry of zerumbone. Part 5: Structural transformation of the dimethylamine derivatives. Tetrahedron 59(26): 4857-4866, 23 June

Dieckhaus, C.M.; Santos, W.L.; Sofia, R.D.; Macdonald, T.L. 2001: The chemistry, toxicology, and identification in rat and human urine of 4-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazaperhydroin-2-one: A reactive metabolite in felbamate bioactivation. Chemical Research in Toxicology 14(8): 958-964

Strata, F.; Coq, J-O.; Kaas, J.H. 2003: The chemo- and somatotopic architecture of the galago cuneate and gracile nuclei. Neuroscience 116(3): 831-850

Weigle, C.; Northcutt, R.G. 1999: The chemoarchitecture of the forebrain of lampreys: evolutionary implications by comparisons with gnathostomes. European Journal of Morphology 37(2-3): 122-125

Svensson, L.; Dahlgren, C.; Wennerås, C. 2002: The chemoattractant Trp-Lys-Tyr-Met-Val-D-Met activates eosinophils through the formyl peptide receptor and one of its homologues, formyl peptide receptor-like 1. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 72(4): 810-818

Kalant, D.; Cain, S.A.; Maslowska, M.; Sniderman, A.D.; Cianflone, K.; Monk, P.N. 2003: The chemoattractant receptor-like protein C5L2 binds the C3a des-Arg77/acylation-stimulating protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(13): 11123-11129

Santiago, B.; Galindo, M.; Rivero, M.; Brehmer, M.T.; Mateo, I.; Pablos, J.L. 2002: The chemoattraction of lymphocytes by rheumatoid arthritis - synovial fluid is not dependent on the chemokine receptor CCR5. Rheumatology International 22(3): 107-111

Bonacchi, A.; Petrai, I.; Defranco, R.M.S.; Lazzeri, E.; Annunziato, F.; Efsen, E.; Cosmi, L.; Romagnani, P.; Milani, S.; Failli, P.; Batignani, G.; Liotta, F.; Laffi, G.; Pinzani, M.; Gentilini, P.; Marra, F. 2003: The chemokine CCL21 modulates lymphocyte recruitment and fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 125(4): 1060-1076

Hromas, R.; Cooper, S.; Broxmeyer, H.E. 2002: The chemokine CCL21 protects normal marrow progenitors from Ara-C cytotoxicity. Cancer ChemoTherapy and Pharmacology 50(2): 163-166

Spinetti, G.; Camarda, G.; Bernardini, G.; Romano Di Peppe, S.; Capogrossi, M.C.; Napolitano, M. 2001: The chemokine CXCL13 (BCA-1) inhibits FGF-2 effects on endothelial cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 289(1): 19-24

Gortz, A.; Nibbs, R.J.B.; McLean, P.; Jarmin, D.; Lambie, W.; Baird, J.W.; Graham, G.J. 2002: The chemokine ESkine/CCL27 displays novel modes of intracrine and paracrine function. Journal of Immunology 169(3): 1387-1394

Huo, Y.; Weber, C.; Forlow, S.B.; Sperandio, M.; Thatte, J.; Mack, M.; Jung, S.; Littman, D.R.; Ley, K. 2001: The chemokine KC, but not monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, triggers monocyte arrest on early atherosclerotic endothelium. Journal of Clinical Investigation 108(9): 1307-1314

Peled, A.; Kollet, O.; Ponomaryov, T.; Petit, I.; Franitza, S.; Grabovsky, V.; Slav, M.M.; Nagler, A.; Lider, O.; Alon, R.; Zipori, D.; Lapidot, T. 2000: The chemokine SDF-1 activates the integrins LFA-1, VLA-4, and VLA-5 on immature human CD34(+) cells: role in transendothelial/stromal migration and engraftment of NOD/SCID mice. Blood 95(11): 3289-3296

Peled, A.; Grabovsky, V.; Habler, L.; Sandbank, J.; Arenzana-Seisdedos, F.; Petit, I.; Ben-Hur, H.; Lapidot, T.; Alon, R. 1999: The chemokine SDF-1 stimulates integrin-mediated arrest of CD34(+) cells on vascular endothelium under shear flow. Journal of Clinical Investigation 104(9): 1199-1211

Vila-Coro, A.J.; Rodríguez-Frade, J.M.; Martín De Ana, A.; Moreno-Ortíz, M.C.; Martínez-A, C.; Mellado, M. 1999: The chemokine SDF-1alpha triggers CXCR4 receptor dimerization and activates the JAK/STAT pathway. Faseb Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 13(13): 1699-1710

Bagri, A.; Gurney, T.; He, X.; Zou, Y-Rui.; Littman, D.R.; Tessier-Lavigne, M.; Pleasure, S.J. 2002: The chemokine SDF1 regulates migration of dentate granule cells. Development 129(18): 4249-4260

Wurbel, M.A.; Philippe, J.M.; Nguyen, C.; Victorero, G.; Freeman, T.; Wooding, P.; Miazek, A.; Mattei, M.G.; Malissen, M.; Jordan, B.R.; Malissen, B.; Carrier, A.; Naquet, P. 2000: The chemokine TECK is expressed by thymic and intestinal epithelial cells and attracts double- and single-positive thymocytes expressing the TECK receptor CCR9. European Journal of Immunology 30(1): 262-271

Robinson, S.; Tani, M.; Strieter, R.M.; Ransohoff, R.M.; Miller, R.H. 1998: The chemokine growth-regulated oncogene-alpha promotes spinal cord oligodendrocyte precursor proliferation. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(24): 10457-10463

Limatola, C.; Ciotti, M.T.; Mercanti, D.; Vacca, F.; Ragozzino, D.; Giovannelli, A.; Santoni, A.; Eusebi, F.; Miledi, R. 2000: The chemokine growth-related gene product beta protects rat cerebellar granule cells from apoptotic cell death through alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(11): 6197-6201

Puma, C.; Danik, M.; Quirion, R.; Ramon, F.; Williams, S. 2001: The chemokine interleukin-8 acutely reduces Ca(2+) currents in identified cholinergic septal neurons expressing CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptor mRNAs. Journal of Neurochemistry 78(5): 960-971

Siebert, H.; Sachse, A.; Kuziel, W.A.; Maeda, N.; Brück, W. 2000: The chemokine receptor CCR2 is involved in macrophage recruitment to the injured peripheral nervous system. Journal of Neuroimmunology 110(1-2): 177-185

Dzenko, K.A.; Andjelkovic, A.V.; Kuziel, W.A.; Pachter, J.S. 2001: The chemokine receptor CCR2 mediates the binding and internalization of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 along brain microvessels. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 21(23): 9214-9223

Favorova, O.O.; Andreewski, T.V.; Boiko, A.N.; Sudomoina, M.A.; Alekseenkov, A.D.; Kulakova, O.G.; Slanova, A.V.; Gusev, E.I. 2002: The chemokine receptor CCR5 deletion mutation is associated with MS in HLA-DR4-positive Russians. Neurology 59(10): 1652-1655

Till, K.J.; Lin, K.; Zuzel, M.; Cawley, J.C. 2002: The chemokine receptor CCR7 and alpha4 integrin are important for migration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells into lymph nodes. Blood 99(8): 2977-2984

Haque, N.S.; Fallon, J.T.; Taubman, M.B.; Harpel, P.C. 2001: The chemokine receptor CCR8 mediates human endothelial cell chemotaxis induced by I-309 and Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus-encoded vMIP-I and by lipoprotein(a)-stimulated endothelial cell conditioned medium. Blood 97(1): 39-45

Spinetti, G.; Bernardini, G.; Camarda, G.; Mangoni, A.; Santoni, A.; Capogrossi, M.C.; Napolitano, M. 2003: The chemokine receptor CCR8 mediates rescue from dexamethasone-induced apoptosis via an ERK-dependent pathway. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 73(1): 201-207

Combadière, Béhazine.; Faure, S.; Autran, B.; Debré, P.; Combadière, C. 2003: The chemokine receptor CX3CR1 controls homing and anti-viral potencies of CD8 effector-memory T lymphocytes in HIV-infected patients. Aids 17(9): 1279-1290

Tsai, H-Hsin.; Frost, E.; To, V.; Robinson, S.; Ffrench-Constant, C.; Geertman, R.; Ransohoff, R.M.; Miller, R.H. 2002: The chemokine receptor CXCR2 controls positioning of oligodendrocyte precursors in developing spinal cord by arresting their migration. Cell 110(3): 373-383

Jones, D.; Benjamin, R.J.; Shahsafaei, A.; Dorfman, D.M. 2000: The chemokine receptor CXCR3 is expressed in a subset of B-cell lymphomas and is a marker of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 95(2): 627-632

Trentin, L.; Agostini, C.; Facco, M.; Piazza, F.; Perin, A.; Siviero, M.; Gurrieri, C.; Galvan, S.; Adami, F.; Zambello, R.; Semenzato, G. 1999: The chemokine receptor CXCR3 is expressed on malignant B cells and mediates chemotaxis. Journal of Clinical Investigation 104(1): 115-121

Shen, W.; Bendall, L.J.; Gottlieb, D.J.; Bradstock, K.F. 2001: The chemokine receptor CXCR4 enhances integrin-mediated in vitro adhesion and facilitates engraftment of leukemic precursor-B cells in the bone marrow. Experimental Hematology 29(12): 1439-1447

Zeelenberg, I.S.; Ruuls-Van Stalle, L.; Roos, E. 2003: The chemokine receptor CXCR4 is required for outgrowth of colon carcinoma micrometastases. Cancer Research 63(13): 3833-3839

Ma, Q.; Jones, D.; Springer, T.A. 1999: The chemokine receptor CXCR4 is required for the retention of B lineage and granulocytic precursors within the bone marrow microenvironment. Immunity 10(4): 463-471

Khan, M.Zafrullah.; Brandimarti, R.; Musser, B.Joseph.; Resue, D.Marie.; Fatatis, A.; Meucci, O. 2003: The chemokine receptor CXCR4 regulates cell-cycle proteins in neurons. Journal of Neurovirology 9(3): 300-314

Alvarez, V.; Lopez Larrea, C.; Coto, E. 1999: The chemokine receptors in HIV-1 infection and HIV-1 related disease progression. Inmunologia 18(1): 3-13

Chalasani, S.H.; Baribaud, Fédéric.; Coughlan, C.M.; Sunshine, M.J.; Lee, V.M.Y.; Doms, R.W.; Littman, D.R.; Raper, J.A. 2003: The chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1 promotes the survival of embryonic retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(11): 4601-4612

Ransohoff, R.M. 2002: The chemokine system in neuroinflammation: an update. Journal of Infectious Diseases 186 Suppl. 2: S152-S156

Shadidi, K.R.; Aarvak, T.; Henriksen, J.E.; Natvig, J.B.; Thompson, K.M. 2003: The chemokines CCL5, CCL2 and CXCL12 play significant roles in the migration of Th1 cells into rheumatoid synovial tissue. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 57(2): 192-198

Gallagher, R.; Hughes, C.M.; Murray, M.M.; Friery, O.P.; Patterson, L.H.; Hirst, D.G.; McKeown, S.R. 2001: The chemopotentiation of cisplatin by the novel bioreductive drug AQ4N. British Journal of Cancer 85(4): 625-629

Rybakov, A., V.; Hoeg, J., T.; Jensen, P.-Gram; Kolbasov, G., A. 2003: The chemoreceptive lattice organs in cypris larvae develop from naupliar setae (Thecostraca: Cirripedia, Ascothoracida and Facetotecta). Zoologischer Anzeiger 242(1): 1-20

Serrone, L.; Hersey, P. 1999: The chemoresistance of human malignant melanoma: an update. Melanoma Research 9(1): 51-58

Mukhina, S.; Stepanova, V.; Traktouev, D.; Poliakov, A.; Beabealashvilly, R.; Gursky, Y.; Minashkin, M.; Shevelev, A.; Tkachuk, V. 2000: The chemotactic action of urokinase on smooth muscle cells is dependent on its kringle domain. Characterization of interactions and contribution to chemotaxis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(22): 16450-16458

Facchiano, A.; De Marchis, F.; Turchetti, E.; Facchiano, F.; Guglielmi, M.; Denaro, A.; Palumbo, R.; Scoccianti, M.; Capogrossi, M.C. 2000: The chemotactic and mitogenic effects of platelet-derived growth factor-BB on rat aorta smooth muscle cells are inhibited by basic fibroblast growth factor. Journal of Cell Science 113: 2855-2863

Duan, C. 2003: The chemotactic and mitogenic responses of vascular smooth muscle cells to insulin-like growth factor-I require the activation of ERK1/2. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 206(1-2): 75-83

Fujie, T.; Katoh, S.; Oura, H.; Urano, Y.; Arase, S. 2001: The chemotactic effect of a dermal papilla cell-derived factor on outer root sheath cells. Journal of Dermatological Science 25(3): 206-212

Eichhorst, S.T.; Müerköster, S.; Weigand, M.A.; Krammer, P.H. 2001: The chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil induces apoptosis in mouse thymocytes in vivo via activation of the CD95(APO-1/Fas) system. Cancer Research 61(1): 243-248

Adelsberger, H.; Quasthoff, S.; Grosskreutz, J.; Lepier, A.; Eckel, F.; Lersch, C. 2000: The chemotherapeutic oxaliplatin alters voltage-gated Na(+) channel kinetics on rat sensory neurons. European Journal of Pharmacology 406(1): 25-32

Epelbaum, R.; Haim, N.; Ben-Shahar, M.; Valtuch, I.; Faraggi, D.; Sharabi-Nov, A.; Ben-Arie, Y.; Cohen, Y. 2001: The chemotherapeutic treatment of advanced Hodgkin's disease. Harefuah 140(4): 311-5 367

Peters, W.; Robinson, B.L. 2000: The chemotherapy of rodent malaria. LVIII. Drug combinations to impede the selection of drug resistance, Part. 2: The new generation--artemisinin or artesunate with long-acting blood schizontocides. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 94(1): 23-35

Peters, W.; Stewart, L.B.; Robinson, B.L. 2003: The chemotherapy of rodent malaria. LXI. Drug combinations to impede the selection of drug resistance, part 4: the potential role of 8-aminoquinolines. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 97(3): 221-236

Liu, J.; Tang, X.; Jiang, S.; Chen, B.; Zhang, L.; Huang, D.; Huang, W.; Shi, H.; Yin, C.; Chen, J. 2003: The chest X-ray image features of patients with severe SRAS: a preliminary study. Chinese Medical Journal 116(7): 968-971

Gliner, J.A.; Morgan, G.A.; Harmon, R.J. 2002: The chi-square test and accompanying effect size indices. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 41(12): 1510-1512

Quesenberry, P.J.; Colvin, G.A.; Lambert, J-Francois. 2002: The chiaroscuro stem cell: a unified stem cell theory. Blood 100(13): 4266-4271

Valdes, T.I.; Kreutzer, D.; Moussy, F. 2002: The chick chorioallantoic membrane as a novel in vivo model for the testing of biomaterials. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 62(2): 273-282

Maas, J.W.; Le Noble, F.A.; Dunselman, G.A.; de Goeij, A.F.; Struyker Boudier, H.A.; Evers, J.L. 1999: The chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane as a model to investigate the angiogenic properties of human endometrium. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 48(2): 108-112

Kaiser, P.; Hughes, S.; Bumstead, N. 1999: The chicken 9E3/CEF4 CXC chemokine is the avian orthologue of IL8 and maps to chicken chromosome 4 syntenic with genes flanking the mammalian chemokine cluster. Immunogenetics 49(7-8): 673-684

Winding, P.; Berchtold, M.W. 2001: The chicken B cell line DT40: A novel tool for gene disruption experiments. Journal of Immunological Methods 249(1-2): 1-16

Fukagawa, T.; Hayward, N.; Yang, J.; Azzalin, C.; Griffin, D.; Stewart, A.F.; Brown, W. 1999: The chicken HPRT gene: a counter selectable marker for the DT40 cell line. Nucleic Acids Research 27(9): 1966-1969

Chen, C-M.Amy.; Cepko, C.L. 2002: The chicken RaxL gene plays a role in the initiation of photoreceptor differentiation. Development 129(23): 5363-5375

Piffat, K.A.; Hrdlicková, R.; Nehyba, J.; Ikeda, T.; Liss, A.; Huang, S.; Sif, S.; Gilmore, T.D.; Bose, H.R. 2001: The chicken RelB transcription factor has transactivation sequences and a tissue-specific expression pattern that are distinct from mammalian RelB. Molecular Cell Biology Research Communications: Mcbrc 4(5): 266-275

Recillas-Targa, Felix 2000: The chicken alpha- and beta-globin gene domains and their chromatin organization. Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters 5(4): 451-467

Danen-van Oorschot, A.A.; van Der Eb, A.J.; Noteborn, M.H. 2000: The chicken anemia virus-derived protein apoptin requires activation of caspases for induction of apoptosis in human tumor cells. Journal of Virology 74(15): 7072-7078

Walters, M.C.; Fiering, S.; Bouhassira, E.E.; Scalzo, D.; Goeke, S.; Magis, W.; Garrick, D.; Whitelaw, E.; Martin, D.I. 1999: The chicken beta-globin 5'HS4 boundary element blocks enhancer-mediated suppression of silencing. Molecular and Cellular Biology 19(5): 3714-3726

Szabó, P.E.; Tang, S.-H.E.; Reed, M.R.; Silva, F.J.; Tsark, W.M.K.; Mann, J.R. 2002: The chicken beta-globin insulator element conveys chromatin boundary activity but not imprinting at the mouse Igf2/H19 domain. Development 129(4): 897-904

Lum, H.K.; Lee, K.D.; Yu, G. 2000: The chicken genome contains no HMG1 retropseudogenes but a functional HMG1 gene with long introns. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1493(1-2): 64-72

Friedman-Einat, M.; Boswell, T.; Horev, G.; Girishvarma, G.; Dunn, I.C.; Talbot, R.T.; Sharp, P.J. 1999: The chicken leptin gene: has it been cloned?. General and Comparative Endocrinology 115(3): 354-363

Uversky, V.N.; Fink, A.L. 2002: The chicken-egg scenario of protein folding revisited. FEBS Letters 515(1-3): 79-83

Weaver, L.T. 2001: The child is father of the man. Paediatricians should be more interested in adult disease. Clinical Medicine 1(1): 38-43

Crombez, G.; Bijttebier, P.; Eccleston, C.; Mascagni, T.; Mertens, G.; Goubert, L.; Verstraeten, K. 2003: The child version of the pain catastrophizing scale (PCS-C): A preliminary validation. Pain. Supplement 104(3): 639-646

Wells, L.C.; Smith, J.C.; Weston, V.C.; Collier, J.; Rutter, N. 2001: The child with a non-blanching rash: how likely is meningococcal disease?. Archives of Disease in Childhood 85(3): 218-222

Kemper, M.J.; Ganschow, R.; Helmke, K.; Muller-Wiefel, D.E. 2000: The child with haematuria and dysphagia. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 15(10): 1694-1695

Kemper, M.J.; Laube, G.; Blasius, M.; Neuhaus, T.J. 2002: The child with initially refractory skin infection after renal transplantation. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 17(5): 927-928

Menon, P.S.; Khatwa, U.A. 2000: The child with micropenis. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 67(6): 455-460

Toro, H. 1999: The chilean species of the genus Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): Key for the species. Acta Entomologica Chilena 23: 23-32

Cheng Hao; Zheng Shu; Liu Xiaosong 2000: The chimeric BPVL1/HPV16E7 virus-like particles induced CTL. Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 20(6): 540-542

Pedersen, I.Munk.; Buhl, A.Mette.; Klausen, P.; Geisler, C.H.; Jurlander, J. 2002: The chimeric anti-CD20 antibody rituximab induces apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells through a p38 mitogen activated protein-kinase-dependent mechanism. Blood 99(4): 1314-1319

Bès, C.; Cerutti, M.; Briant-Longuet, L.; Bresson, D.; Peraldi-Roux, S.; Pugnière, M.; Mani, J.C.; Pau, B.; Devaux, C.; Granier, C.; Devauchelle, G.; Chardès, T. 2001: The chimeric mouse-human anti-CD4 Fab 13B8.2 expressed in baculovirus inhibits both antigen presentation and HIV-1 promoter activation. Human Antibodies 10(2): 67-76

Tognon, C.; Garnett, M.; Kenward, E.; Kay, R.; Morrison, K.; Sorensen, P.H. 2001: The chimeric protein tyrosine kinase ETV6-NTRK3 requires both Ras-Erk1/2 and PI3-kinase-Akt signaling for fibroblast transformation. Cancer Research 61(24): 8909-8916

Chen, W.; Logar, C.M.; Shen, X.P.; Birmingham, D.J. 2000: The chimpanzee and cynomolgus monkey erythrocyte immune adherence receptors are encoded by CR1-like genes. Immunogenetics 52(1-2): 46-52

Atherton, J.C. 2002: The chips are down for Helicobacter pylori. Gut 50(3): 293-294

Walker, T.A. 2000: The chiral separation of oxybutynin enantiomers using an ovomucoid column. Journal of Liquid Chromatography and Related Technologies 23(6): 841-853

Garcia-Moruno, Emilia 1999: The chirality of alpha-terpineol in aromatic wines. Detection of chiral or racemic linalool addition in wines. Sciences des Aliments 19(2): 207-214

Schnell, Oyvind-Almskar 2001: The chironomid (Diptera) subfossil record of Lille Hovvatn (Norway), with a comparison with a similar study in adjacent Store Hovvatn. Water Air and Soil Pollution 130(1-4 Part 2): 817-824

Keyhani, N.O.; Wang, L.X.; Lee, Y.C.; Roseman, S. 2000: The chitin disaccharide, N,N'-diacetylchitobiose, is catabolized by Escherichia coli and is transported/phosphorylated by the phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phosphotransferase system. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(42): 33084-33090

Recklies, A.D.; White, C.; Ling, H. 2002: The chitinase 3-like protein human cartilage glycoprotein 39 (HC-gp39) stimulates proliferation of human connective-tissue cells and activates both extracellular signal-regulated kinase- and protein kinase B-mediated signalling pathways. Biochemical Journal 365(Part 1): 119-126

Mikitani, K.; Sugasaki, T.; Shimada, T.; Kobayashi, M.; Gustafsson, J.A. 2000: The chitinase gene of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, contains a novel Tc-like transposable element. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(48): 37725-37732

Aktuganov, G.E.; Melent'ev, A.I.; Kuz'mina, L.Y.; Galimzyanova, N.F.; Shirokov, A.V. 2003: The chitinolytic activity of Bacillus cohn bacteria antagonistic to phytopathogenic fungi. Mikrobiologiya 72(3): 356-360

Verniers, J.; Van-Grootel, G.; Louwye, S.; Diependaele, B. 2002: The chitinozoan biostratigraphy of the Silurian of the Ronquieres-Monstreux area (Brabant Massif, Belgium). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 118(1-4): 287-322

Clark, R.N. 2000: The chiton fauna of the Gulf of California rhodolith beds (with the descriptions of four new species). Nemouria 43: 1-18

Yamaguchi, I.; Itoh, S.; Suzuki, M.; Sakane, M.; Osaka, A.; Tanaka, J. 2003: The chitosan prepared from crab tendon I: The characterization and the mechanical properties. Biomaterials 24(12): 2031-2036

Yamaguchi, I.; Itoh, S.; Suzuki, M.; Osaka, A.; Tanaka, J. 2003: The chitosan prepared from crab tendons: II. The chitosan/apatite composites and their application to nerve regeneration. Biomaterials 24(19): 3285-3292

Kajita, H.; Omori, K.; Matsuda, H. 2000: The chloride channel ClC-2 contributes to the inwardly rectifying Cl- conductance in cultured porcine choroid plexus epithelial cells. Journal of Physiology 523 Pt 2: 313-324

Mohammad-Panah, R.; Ackerley, C.; Rommens, J.; Choudhury, M.; Wang, Y.; Bear, C.E. 2002: The chloride channel ClC-4 co-localizes with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and may mediate chloride flux across the apical membrane of intestinal epithelia. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(1): 566-574

Mohammad-Panah, R.; Harrison, R.; Dhani, S.; Ackerley, C.; Huan, L-Jun.; Wang, Y.; Bear, C.E. 2003: The chloride channel ClC-4 contributes to endosomal acidification and trafficking. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(31): 29267-29277

Vize, P.D. 2003: The chloride conductance channel ClC-K is a specific marker for the Xenopus pronephric distal tubule and duct. Gene Expression Patterns: Gep 3(3): 347-350

He, Q.Y.; Mason, A.B.; Nguyen, V.; MacGillivray, R.T.; Woodworth, R.C. 2000: The chloride effect is related to anion binding in determining the rate of iron release from the human transferrin N-lobe. Biochemical Journal 350 Pt 3: 909-915

Liu, S.; Ogawa, N.; Miyashita, K. 2001: The chlorocatechol degradative genes, tfdT-CDEF, of Burkholderia sp. strain NK8 are involved in chlorobenzoate degradation and induced by chlorobenzoates and chlorocatechols. Gene 268(1-2): 207-214

Ogawa, N.; Miyashita, K. 1999: The chlorocatechol-catabolic transposon Tn5707 of Alcaligenes eutrophus NH9, carrying a gene cluster highly homologous to that in the 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene-degrading bacterium Pseudomonas sp. strain P51, confers the ability to grow on 3-chlorobenzoate. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65(2): 724-731

Brindley, A. 1999: The chlorofluorocarbon to hydrofluoroalkane transition: the effect on pressurized metered dose inhaler suspension stability. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 104(6): S221-S226

Ji-Hong-Wei; Li-Liang-Bi; Kuang-Ting-Yun 2001: The chlorophyll biosynthesis in lotus embryo is light-dependent. Acta Botanica Sinica 43(7): 693-698

Downs, C.A.; Coleman, J.S.; Heckathorn, S.A. 1999: The chloroplast 22-Ku heat-shock protein: A lumenal protein that associates with the Oxygen Evolving Complex and protects Photosystem II during heat stress. Journal of Plant Physiology 155(4-5): 477-487

Turmel, M.; Otis, C.; Lemieux, C. 2002: The chloroplast and mitochondrial genome sequences of the charophyte Chaetosphaeridium globosum: insights into the timing of the events that restructured organelle DNAs within the green algal lineage that led to land plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(17): 11275-11280

Fraunholz, M.J.; Moerschel, E.; Maier, U.G. 1998: The chloroplast division protein FtsZ is encoded by a nucleomorph gene in cryptomonads. Molecular and General Genetics: Mgg 260(2-3): 207-211

Duff, R.J.; Schilling, E.E. 2000: The chloroplast genome structure of the vascular plant Isoetes is similar to that of the liverwort Marchantia. American Fern Journal 90(2): 51-59

Kato, S.; Yamaguchi, H.; Shimamoto, Y.; Mikami, T. 2000: The chloroplast genomes of azuki bean and its close relatives: a deletion mutation found in weed azuki bean. Hereditas 132(1): 43-48

Jelic, M.; Sveshnikova, N.; Motzkus, M.; Hörth, P.; Soll, J.ür.; Schleiff, E. 2002: The chloroplast import receptor Toc34 functions as preprotein-regulated GTPase. Biological Chemistry 383(12): 1875-1883

Hirose, T.; Ideue, T.; Wakasugi, T.; Sugiura, M. 1999: The chloroplast infA gene with a functional UUG initiation codon. FEBS Letters 445(1): 169-172

Hinnah, S.C.; Wagner, R.; Sveshnikova, N.; Harrer, R.; Soll, J.ür. 2002: The chloroplast protein import channel Toc75: pore properties and interaction with transit peptides. Biophysical Journal 83(2): 899-911

Fulgosi, H.; Soll, J. 2002: The chloroplast protein import receptors Toc34 and Toc159 are phosphorylated by distinct protein kinases. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(11): 8934-8940

Lee, J.; Manhart, J., R. 2002: The chloroplast rpl23 gene cluster of Spirogyra maxima (Charophyceae) shares many similarities with the angiosperm rpl23 operon. Algae 17(1): 59-68

Härndahl, U.; Hall, R.B.; Osteryoung, K.W.; Vierling, E.; Bornman, J.F.; Sundby, C. 1999: The chloroplast small heat shock protein undergoes oxidation-dependent conformational changes and may protect plants from oxidative stress. Cell Stress and Chaperones 4(2): 129-138

Downs, C.A.; Ryan, S.L.; Heckathorn, S.A. 1999: The chloroplast small heat-shock protein: Evidence for a general role in protecting Photosystem II against oxidative stress and photoinhibition. Journal of Plant Physiology 155(4-5): 488-496

Morais, F.; Barber, J.; Nixon, P.J. 1998: The chloroplast-encoded alpha subunit of cytochrome b-559 is required for assembly of the photosystem two complex in both the light and the dark in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(45): 29315-29320

Schroda, M.; Vallon, O.; Whitelegge, J.P.; Beck, C.F.; Wollman, F.A. 2001: The chloroplastic GrpE homolog of Chlamydomonas: two isoforms generated by differential splicing. Plant Cell 13(12): 2823-2839

Leys, S.P. 1999: The choanosome of hexactinellid sponges. Invertebrate Biology 118(3): 221-235

Lau, J.T.; Yu, A. 2000: The choice between Chinese medicine and Western medicine practitioners by Hong Kong adolescents. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 28(1): 131-139

Sacerdote, C.; Peluso, M.; Munnia, A.; Malaveille, C.; Vineis, P. 2000: The choice of controls in a case-control study on WBC-DNA adducts and metabolic polymorphisms. Biomarkers: Biochemical Indicators of Exposure Response and Susceptibility to Chemicals 5(4): 307-313

Bradley, P.M. 1999: The choice of deprivation in measuring poorer health in Northamptonshire. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 53(3): 189-190

Meriano, J.; Weissman, A.; Greenblatt, E.M.; Ward, S.; Casper, R.F. 2000: The choice of embryo transfer catheter affects embryo implantation after IVF. Fertility and Sterility 74(4): 678-682

Kierdorf, H.P. 1998: The choice of extracorporal treatment of acute renal failure in intensive care. Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 35(8): 715-723

Opie, L.H.; Messerli, F.H. 2001: The choice of first-line therapy: rationale for low-dose combinations of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and a diuretic. Journal of Hypertension. Supplement: Official Journal of the International Society of Hypertension 19(3): S17-S21

Gnamien, S.; Valence, B.; Foroni, L.; Calop, J. 1999: The choice of gas plasma low temperature (Sterrad(R)) for sterilization of medical instruments. Journal de Pharmacie Clinique 18(1): 37-38

Seed, M. 2002: The choice of hormone replacement therapy or statin therapy in the treatment of hyperlipidemic postmenopausal women. Atherosclerosis. Supplements 3(1): 53-63

Ober, R.J.; Ward, E.S. 1999: The choice of reference cell in the analysis of kinetic data using BIAcore. Analytical Biochemistry 271(1): 70-80

Karovicova, J.; Drdak, M.; Greif, G.; Hybenova, E. 1999: The choice of strains of Lactobacillus species for the lactic acid fermentation of vegetable juices. European Food Research and Technology 210(1): 53-56

Malberti, F.; Ravani, P. 2003: The choice of the dialysate calcium concentration in the management of patients on haemodialysis and haemodiafiltration. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 18(Suppl 7): Vii37

Lapshenkov, G.I.; Zinovkina, T.V.; Kharitonova, L.Y. 2002: The choice of the regime for culturing aerobic microorganisms taking into account the degree of culturing stability. Biotekhnologiya 6: 70-76

Mccleane, G.J. 1998: The cholecystokinin antagonist proglumide enhances the analgesic effect of morphine in chronic benign nociceptive and neuropathic pain. Pain Clinic 11(2): 103-107

Mccleane, G. 2003: The cholecystokinin antagonist proglumide has an analgesic effect when used alone in human neuropathic pain: A case report. Pain Clinic 15(1): 71-73

Mccleane, G.J. 1999: The cholecystokinin antagonist proglumide reduces analgesic tolerance to morphine in humans with chronic benign pain. Pain Clinic 11(4): 309-312

Pommier, B.; Da Nascimento, S.; Dumont, S.; Bellier, B.; Million, E.; Garbay, C.; Roques, B.P.; Noble, F. 1999: The cholecystokininB receptor is coupled to two effector pathways through pertussis toxin-sensitive and -insensitive G proteins. Journal of Neurochemistry 73(1): 281-288

Wang, M.; Bregenholt, S.; Petersen, J.S. 2003: The cholera toxin B subunit directly costimulates antigen-primed CD4+ T cells ex vivo. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 58(3): 342-349

Bregenholt, S.; Wang, M.; Wolfe, T.; Hughes, A.; Baerentzen, L.; Dyrberg, T.; Von Herrath, M.G.; Petersen, J.S. 2003: The cholera toxin B subunit is a mucosal adjuvant for oral tolerance induction in type 1 diabetes. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 57(5): 432-438

Nok, A.J.; Nock, I.H.; Bonire, J.J. 2003: The cholesterol pathway of Trypanosoma congolense could be a target for triphenyltinsalicylate and triphenylsiliconsalicylate inhibition. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 17(1): 17-22

Champagne, D.; Pearson, D.; Dea, D.; Rochford, J.; Poirier, J. 2003: The cholesterol-lowering drug Probucol increases apolipoprotein E production in the hippocampus of aged rats: Implications for Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 121(1): 99-110

Perkovsky, E.E.; Gontarenko, A.V. 2002: The cholevine beetle Eocatops pelopis (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) in the south of Eastern Europe and its prochoresis to the north in Holocene. Vestnik Zoologii 36(2): 91-94

Maheshwari, S.R.; Mukherji, S.K.; Neelon, B.; Schiro, S.; Fatterpekar, G.M.; Stone, J.A.; Castillo, M. 2000: The choline/creatine ratio in five benign neoplasms: comparison with squamous cell carcinoma by use of in vitro MR spectroscopy. Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 21(10): 1930-1935

Wessler, I.; Kirkpatrick, C.J.; Racké, K. 1999: The cholinergic 'pitfall': Acetylcholine, a universal cell molecule in biological systems, including humans. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 26(3): 198-205

Amenta, F.; Di Tullio, M.Antonietta.; Tomassoni, D. 2002: The cholinergic approach for the treatment of vascular dementia: Evidence from pre-clinical and clinical studies. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 24(7-8): 697-713

Beach, T.G.; Kuo, Y.M.; Spiegel, K.; Emmerling, M.R.; Sue, L.I.; Kokjohn, K.; Roher, A.E. 2000: The cholinergic deficit coincides with Abeta deposition at the earliest histopathologic stages of Alzheimer disease. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 59(4): 308-313

Francis, P.T.; Palmer, A.M.; Snape, M.; Wilcock, G.K. 1999: The cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease: A review of progress. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 66(2): 137-147

Terry, A.V.; Buccafusco, J.J. 2003: The cholinergic hypothesis of age and Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive deficits: recent challenges and their implications for novel drug development. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 306(3): 821-827

Mechawar, N.; Descarries, L. 2001: The cholinergic innervation develops early and rapidly in the rat cerebral cortex: A quantitative immunocytochemical study. Neuroscience 108(4): 555-567

Blusztajn, J.K.; Berse, B. 2000: The cholinergic neuronal phenotype in Alzheimer's disease. Metabolic Brain Disease 15(1): 45-64

Frölich, L. 2002: The cholinergic pathology in Alzheimer's disease--discrepancies between clinical experience and pathophysiological findings. Journal of Neural Transmission 109(7-8): 1003-1013

Leite-Panissi, C.Ramos.Andrade.; Coimbra, N.Cysne.; Menescal-de-Oliveira, L. 2003: The cholinergic stimulation of the central amygdala modifying the tonic immobility response and antinociception in guinea pigs depends on the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray. Brain Research Bulletin 60(1-2): 167-178

Tandon, R.; Taylor, S.F.; Dequardo, J.R.; Eiser, A.; Jibson, M.D.; Goldman, M. 1999: The cholinergic system in schizophrenia reconsidered: Anticholinergic modulation of sleep and symptom profiles. Neuropsychopharmacology 21(6 Suppl): S189-S202

Adams, B.; Vaccarella, L.; Fahnestock, M.; Racine, R.J. 2002: The cholinergic system modulates kindling and kindling-induced mossy fiber sprouting. Synapse 44(3): 132-138

Deurveilher, S.; Hennevin, E. 2003: The cholinesterase inhibitor DFP facilitates the expression of paradoxical sleep (PS) propensity in rats subjected to short-term PS deprivation. Brain Research 965(1-2): 180-186

Menni, R., C.; Lessa, R., P. 1998: The chondrichthyan community off Maranhao (northeastern Brazil): II. Biology of species. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 44(1): 69-89

Swart, Charles, C.; De-Sa, Rafael, O. 1999: The chondrocranium of the Mexican Burrowing Toad, Rhinophrynus dorsalis. Journal of Herpetology 33(1): 23-28

Archer, C.W.; Francis-West, P. 2003: The chondrocyte. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 35(4): 401-404

Langelier, E.; Suetterlin, R.; Hoemann, C.D.; Aebi, U.; Buschmann, M.D. 2000: The chondrocyte cytoskeleton in mature articular cartilage: structure and distribution of actin, tubulin, and vimentin filaments. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society 48(10): 1307-1320

O'Driscoll, S.W.; Saris, D.B.; Ito, Y.; Fitzimmons, J.S. 2001: The chondrogenic potential of periosteum decreases with age. Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 19(1): 95-103

Mizon, C.; Mairie, C.; Balduyck, M.; Hachulla, E.; Mizon, J. 2001: The chondroitin sulfate chain of bikunin-containing proteins in the inter-alpha-inhibitor family increases in size in inflammatory diseases. European Journal of Biochemistry 268(9): 2717-2724

McKeon, R.J.; Jurynec, M.J.; Buck, C.R. 1999: The chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans neurocan and phosphacan are expressed by reactive astrocytes in the chronic CNS glial scar. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(24): 10778-10788

Jones, L.L.; Margolis, R.U.; Tuszynski, M.H. 2003: The chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans neurocan, brevican, phosphacan, and versican are differentially regulated following spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 182(2): 399-411

Thon, N.; Haas, C.A.; Rauch, U.; Merten, T.; Fässler, R.; Frotscher, M.; Deller, T. 2000: The chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan brevican is upregulated by astrocytes after entorhinal cortex lesions in adult rats. European Journal of Neuroscience 12(7): 2547-2558

Leblanc, P.; Soffié, M. 2001: The choose-short effect in rat memory for event duration: The subjective-shortening model. Behavioural Processes 56(1): 31-40

FitzGerald, G.A. 2002: The choreography of cyclooxygenases in the kidney. Journal of Clinical Investigation 110(1): 33-34

Zabczyk, I. 1998: The chorion surface of eggs of Dactylobiotus dispar (MURRAY, 1907). Scanning electron microscope analysis. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Zoologia 40: 75-79

Segal, M.B. 2000: The choroid plexuses and the barriers between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 20(2): 183-196

Zhou, Y.; Santoro, R.; Grummt, I. 2002: The chromatin remodeling complex NoRC targets HDAC1 to the ribosomal gene promoter and represses RNA polymerase I transcription. EMBO Journal 21(17): 4632-4640

Barker, N.; Hurlstone, A.; Musisi, H.; Miles, A.; Bienz, M.; Clevers, H. 2001: The chromatin remodelling factor Brg-1 interacts with beta-catenin to promote target gene activation. EMBO Journal 20(17): 4935-4943

Albert, T.; Wells, J.; Funk, J.O.; Pullner, A.; Raschke, E.E.; Stelzer, G.; Meisterernst, M.; Farnham, P.J.; Eick, D. 2001: The chromatin structure of the dual c-myc promoter P1/P2 is regulated by separate elements. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(23): 20482-20490

Stünkel, W.; Bernard, H.U. 1999: The chromatin structure of the long control region of human papillomavirus type 16 represses viral oncoprotein expression. Journal of Virology 73(3): 1918-1930

Allen, M.J.; Bradbury, E.M.; Balhorn, R. 1996: The chromatin structure of well-spread demembranated human sperm nuclei revealed by atomic force microscopy. Scanning Microscopy 10(4): 989

Tran, H.G.; Steger, D.J.; Iyer, V.R.; Johnson, A.D. 2000: The chromo domain protein chd1p from budding yeast is an ATP-dependent chromatin-modifying factor. EMBO Journal 19(10): 2323-2331

Koeslag, J.H.; Saunders, P.T.; Wessels, J.A. 1999: The chromogranins and the counter-regulatory hormones: Do they make homeostatic sense?. Journal of Physiology 517: 643-649

Macinga, D.R.; Rather, P.N. 1999: The chromosomal 2'-N-acetyltransferase of Providencia stuartii: physiological functions and genetic regulation. Frontiers in Bioscience: a Journal and Virtual Library 4: D132-D140

Butcher, B.G.; Deane, S.M.; Rawlings, D.E. 2000: The chromosomal arsenic resistance genes of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans have an unusual arrangement and confer increased arsenic and antimony resistance to Escherichia coli. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66(5): 1826-1833

Caputo, V.; Caniglia, M.L.; Machella, N. 1999: The chromosomal complement of Aphia minuta, a paedomorphic goby. Journal of Fish Biology 55(2): 455-458

Martins-Paiva, Wagner-Jose; Sartorelli, Elza, M.P.; Templado, Cristina; De-Pina-Neto, Joao-Monteiro 1999: The chromosomal constitution of spermatozoa from eight normal, healthy brazilian men. Medicina (Ribeirao Preto) 32(2): 199-202

Manzanero, S.; Arana, P.; Puertas, M.J.; Houben, A. 2000: The chromosomal distribution of phosphorylated histone H3 differs between plants and animals at meiosis. Chromosoma 109(5): 308-317

Cuadrado, A.S.hwarzacher, T. 1998: The chromosomal organization of simple sequence repeats in wheat and rye genomes. Chromosoma 07(8): 587-594

Arimondo, P.B.; Gelus, N.; Hamy, F.; Payet, D.; Travers, A.; Bailly, C. 2000: The chromosomal protein HMG-D binds to the TAR and RBE RNA of HIV-1. FEBS Letters 485(1): 47-52

Pasheva, E.; Ugrinova, I.; Pashev, I. 2003: The chromosomal protein HMGB1 inhibits DNA replication in vitro. The role of post-synthetic acetylation. Dokladi na B"lgarskata Akademiya na Naukite 56(9): 89-92

Guagliardi, A.; Cerchia, L.; Moracci, M.; Rossi, M. 2000: The chromosomal protein sso7d of the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus rescues aggregated proteins in an ATP hydrolysis-dependent manner. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(41): 31813-31818

Wolvetang, E.W.; Bradfield, O.M.; Tymms, M.; Zavarsek, S.; Hatzistavrou, T.; Kola, I.; Hertzog, P.J. 2003: The chromosome 21 transcription factor ETS2 transactivates the beta-APP promoter: implications for Down syndrome. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1628(2): 105-110

Van Tilborg, A.A.; de Vries, A.; Zwarthoff, E.C. 2001: The chromosome 9q genes TGFBR1, TSC1, and ZNF189 are rarely mutated in bladder cancer. Journal of Pathology 194(1): 76-80

Minelli, S.; Maggini, F.; Gelati, M.T.; Angiolillo, A.; Cionini, P.G. 2000: The chromosome complement of Olea europaea L.: characterization by differential staining of the chromatin and in-situ hybridization of highly repeated DNA sequences. Chromosome Research: An International Journal on the Molecular Supramolecular and Evolutionary Aspects of Chromosome Biology 8(7): 615-619

Chang, Z.J.; Zhou, R.J.; Yu, Q.X. 2000: The chromosome mapping of PdSox8 and PdSox9 in two kinds of loaches. Yi Chuan Xue Bao 27(5): 377-382

Giovannini, A.; Garbari, F.; Giordani, A. 2001: The chromosome number of Isoetes duriei Bory (Lycopodiophyta, Isoetaceae). Webbia 56(1): 219-221

Solovyeva, L.V. 2000: The chromosome number of the genus Actinidia Lindl. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya XVI Biologiya 1: 36-44

Mohl, D.A.; Easter, J.; Gober, J.W. 2001: The chromosome partitioning protein, ParB, is required for cytokinesis in Caulobacter crescentus. Molecular Microbiology 42(3): 741-755

Diffley, J.F.X.; Labib, K. 2002: The chromosome replication cycle. Journal of Cell Science 115(Part 5): 869-872

Taketani, T.; Taki, T.; Ono, R.; Kobayashi, Y.; Ida, K.; Hayashi, Y. 2002: The chromosome translocation t(7;11)(p15;p15) in acute myeloid leukemia results in fusion of the NUP98 gene with a HOXA cluster gene, HOXA13, but not HOXA9. Genes Chromosomes and Cancer 34(4): 437-443

Oberheitmann, B.; Schäfer, J.; Dally, H.; Garms, A.; Frentzel-Beyme, R.; Hoffmann, W. 1999: The chromosome-based challenge assay using fluorescence in situ hybridization: A possible test for increased cancer susceptibility. Mutation Research 428(1-2): 157-164

Huang, Z.F.; Zhang, W.J.; Yu, B.L.; Zhou, W.J.; Li, M.; Li, A.S. 2000: The chromosome-specific PCR marker's screening and identification of barley 6H chromosome. Yi Chuan Xue Bao 27(8): 713-718

Stocker, A.J.; Gorab, E. 2000: The chromosomes of Rhynchosciara baschanti (Diptera: Sciaridae): molecular cytogenetic comparisons with taxa in the americana-like group. Genome 43(5): 786-795

Petrukhina, G.N.; Kalugin, S.A.; Makarov, V.A.; Gandel, V.G. 2000: The chronic administration of epaden inhibits the tissue type plasminogen activator in rabbits. Eksperimental'naya i Klinicheskaya Farmakologiya 63(6): 30-33

Nakamura, T.; Miyamoto, O.; Yamagami, S.; Toyoshima, T.; Negi, T.; Itano, T.; Nagao, S. 1999: The chronic cell death with DNA fragmentation after post-ischaemic hypothermia in the gerbil hippocampus. Acta Neurochirurgica 141(4): 407

Eryonucu, B.; Ulgen, M.S.; Bilge, M.; Güler, N.; Güneş, A. 2002: The chronic effect of rilmenidine on heart rate variability in patients with mild hypertension. Angiology 53(2): 199-204

Bates, D.O. 1998: The chronic effect of vascular endothelial growth factor on individually perfused frog mesenteric microvessels. Journal of Physiology 513: 225-233

Nicolle, L.E. 2001: The chronic indwelling catheter and urinary infection in long-term-care facility residents. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 22(5): 316-321

Cittanova, M.L.; Zubicki, A.; Savu, C.; Montalvan, C.; Nefaa, N.; Zaier, K.; Riou, B.; Coriat, P. 2001: The chronic inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme impairs postoperative renal function. Anesthesia and Analgesia 93(5): 1111-1115

Park, C.; Sohn, Y.; Shin, K.Soon.; Kim, J.; Ahn, H.; Huh, Y. 2003: The chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthase enhances cell proliferation in the adult rat hippocampus. Neuroscience Letters 339(1): 9-12

Romano, J.M.; Jensen, M.P.; Turner, J.A. 2003: The chronic pain coping inventory-42: Reliability and validity. Pain 104(1-2): 65-73

Hach, W.; Präve, F.; Hach-Wunderle, V.; Sterk, J.; Martin, A.; Willy, C.; Gerngross, H. 2000: The chronic venous compartment syndrome. Vasa. Zeitschrift für Gefasskrankheiten 29(2): 127-132

Gracey, D.R.; Hardy, D.C.; Koenig, G.E. 2000: The chronic ventilator-dependent unit: a lower-cost alternative to intensive care. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 75(5): 445-449

Halberg, F.; Sothern, R.B.; Cornélissen, G.; Haus, E. 1999: The chronobiology of prostate-specific antigen (PSA): case report and chrono-metaanalysis. Anticancer Research 19(1b): 857-862

Pévet, P.; Bothorel, B.; Slotten, H.; Saboureau, M. 2002: The chronobiotic properties of melatonin. Cell and Tissue Research 309(1): 183-191

Becker, G. 2000: The chronology of Palaeozoic Ostracoda: A survey of the Middle Devonian of the Eifel region. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 79(2): 569-587

Mouret, I.; Hasbroucq, T. 2000: The chronometry of single neuron activity: testing discrete and continuous models of information processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance 26(5): 1622-1638

Li-Deai; Guo-Chengye; Shi-Jie; Wang-Shaohua 1999: The chronopharmacokinetics of methotrexate on lung cancer patients. Zhongguo Kangshengsu Zazhi 24(4): 304-305

Bogacheva, I.A.; Khruleva, O.A. 2002: The chrysomelid beetle Chrysomela collaris: Adaptation to existence in mountains and the Arctic. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 81(6): 678-685

Hallgrimsson, H. 1999: The chrysophyte Hydrurus foetidus in Iceland. Natturufraedingurinn 68(3-4): 197-200

Wujek, D.E.; Thompson, R.H. 2001: The chrysophyte genera Synuropsis Schiller, Volvochrysis Schiller, Synochromonas Korshikov, Pseudosynura Kisselew, Pseudosyncrypta Kisselew, Chrysomoron Skuja, and Syncrypta Ehrenberg. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 104(1-2): 79-91

Culp, D.W.; Dodge, C.L.; Miao, Y.; Li, L.; Sag-Ozkal, D.; Borgia, P.T. 2000: The chsA gene from Aspergillus nidulans is necessary for maximal conidiation. FEMS microbiology letters 182(2): 349-353

Palamarchuk, A.Y.; Kavsan, V.M.; Sussenbach, J.S.; Holthuizen, P.E. 1999: The chum salmon IGF-Ii gene promoter is activated by hepatocyte nuclear factor 3beta. Febs Letters 446(2-3): 251-255

Palamarchuk, A.Y.; Kavsan, V.M.; Sussenbach, J.S.; Holthuizen, P.E. 2001: The chum salmon insulin-like growth factor II promoter requires Sp1 for its activation by C/EBPbeta. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 172(1-2): 57-67

Tchougounova, E.; Pejler, G.; Abrink, M. 2003: The chymase, mouse mast cell protease 4, constitutes the major chymotrypsin-like activity in peritoneum and ear tissue. a role for mouse mast cell protease 4 in thrombin regulation and fibronectin turnover. Journal of Experimental Medicine 198(3): 423-431

Zähner, D.; Kaminski, K.; van der Linden, M.; Mascher, T.; Meral, M.; Hakenbeck, R. 2002: The ciaR/ciaH regulatory network of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology 4(3): 211-216

De-Boer, A.J. 2000: The cicadas of Mt. Bosavi and the Kikori Basin, southern Papua New Guinea (Homoptera: Tibicinidae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 61: 1-23

Wenger, L.; Malone, R.; Bero, L. 2001: The cigar revival and the popular press: a content analysis, 1987-1997. American Journal of Public Health 91(2): 288-291

Plun-Favreau, H.; Elson, G.; Chabbert, M.; Froger, J.; deLapeyrière, O.; Lelièvre, E.; Guillet, C.; Hermann, J.; Gauchat, J.F.; Gascan, H.; Chevalier, S. 2001: The ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha component induces the secretion of and is required for functional responses to cardiotrophin-like cytokine. EMBO Journal 20(7): 1692-1703

Shimazaki, T.; Shingo, T.; Weiss, S. 2001: The ciliary neurotrophic factor/leukemia inhibitory factor/gp130 receptor complex operates in the maintenance of mammalian forebrain neural stem cells. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 21(19): 7642-7653

Liang, A.; Brünen-Nieweler, C.; Muramatsu, T.; Kuchino, Y.; Beier, H.; Heckmann, K. 2001: The ciliate Euplotes octocarinatus expresses two polypeptide release factors of the type eRF1. Gene 262(1-2): 161-168

Chatelain, D.; Chailley-Heu, B.; Terris, B.; Molas, G.; Le Caë, A.; Vilgrain, V.; Belghiti, J.; Degott, C.; Flejou, J.F. 2000: The ciliated hepatic foregut cyst, an unusual bronchiolar foregut malformation: a histological, histochemical, and immunohistochemical study of 7 cases. Human Pathology 31(2): 241-246

Andrefsky, J.C.; Frank, J.I.; Chyatte, D. 1999: The ciliospinal reflex in pentobarbital coma. Journal of Neurosurgery 90(4): 644-646

Satir, P. 1999: The cilium as a biological nanomachine. FASEB Journal 13(Suppl 2): S235-S237

Easton, A.; Arbuzova, J.; Turek, F.W. 2003: The circadian Clock mutation increases exploratory activity and escape-seeking behavior. Genes Brain and Behavior 2(1): 11-19

Muñoz, E.; Baler, R. 2003: The circadian E-box: when perfect is not good enough. Chronobiology International 20(3): 371-388

Weinert, H.; Weinert, D.; Waterhouse, J. 2002: The circadian activity and body temperature rhythms of mice during their last days of life. Biological Rhythm Research 33(2): 199-212

Albrecht, U.; Oster, H. 2001: The circadian clock and behavior. Behavioural Brain Research 125(1-2): 89-91

Oster, H.; Maronde, E.; Albrecht, U. 2002: The circadian clock as a molecular calendar. Chronobiology International 19(3): 507-516

Naylor, E.; Bergmann, B.M.; Krauski, K.; Zee, P.C.; Takahashi, J.S.; Vitaterna, M.H.; Turek, F.W. 2000: The circadian clock mutation alters sleep homeostasis in the mouse. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(21): 8138-8143

Helfrich-Förster, C.; Winter, C.; Hofbauer, A.; Hall, J.C.; Stanewsky, R. 2001: The circadian clock of fruit flies is blind after elimination of all known photoreceptors. Neuron 30(1): 249-261

Mittag, M.; Wagner, V. 2003: The circadian clock of the unicellular eukaryotic model organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biological Chemistry 384(5): 689-695

Schuster, C.; Gauer, F.; Malan, A.; Recio, J.; Pévet, P.; Masson-Pévet, M. 2001: The circadian clock, light/dark cycle and melatonin are differentially involved in the expression of daily and photoperiodic variations in mt(1) melatonin receptors in the Siberian and Syrian hamsters. Neuroendocrinology 74(1): 55-68

Holzberg, D.; Albrecht, U. 2003: The circadian clock: A manager of biochemical processes within the organism. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 15(4): 339-343

Nuesslein-Hildesheim, B.; O'Brien, J.A.; Ebling, F.J.; Maywood, E.S.; Hastings, M.H. 2000: The circadian cycle of mPER clock gene products in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the Siberian hamster encodes both daily and seasonal time. European Journal of Neuroscience 12(8): 2856-2864

Merrow, M.; Roenneberg, T. 2001: The circadian cycle: Is the whole greater than the sum of its parts?. Trends in Genetics: Tig 17(1): 4-7

Green, C.B.; Durston, A.J.; Morgan, R. 2001: The circadian gene Clock is restricted to the anterior neural plate early in development and is regulated by the neural inducer noggin and the transcription factor Otx2. Mechanisms of Development 101(1-2): 105-110

Fu, L.; Pelicano, H.; Liu, J.; Huang, P.; Lee, C. 2002: The circadian gene Period2 plays an important role in tumor suppression and DNA damage response in vivo. Cell 111(1): 41-50

Seifert, E.L.; Mortola, J.P. 2002: The circadian pattern of breathing in conscious adult rats. Respiration Physiology 129(3): 297-305

Matsuo, K.; Kurita, T.; Inagaki, M.; Kakishita, M.; Aihara, N.; Shimizu, W.; Taguchi, A.; Suyama, K.; Kamakura, S.; Shimomura, K. 1999: The circadian pattern of the development of ventricular fibrillation in patients with Brugada syndrome. European Heart Journal 20(6): 465-470

Hannibal, J.; Hindersson, P.; Nevo, E.; Fahrenkrug, J. 2002: The circadian photopigment melanopsin is expressed in the blind subterranean mole rat, Spalax. Neuroreport 13(11): 1411-1414

Eide, E.J.; Vielhaber, E.L.; Hinz, W.A.; Virshup, D.M. 2002: The circadian regulatory proteins BMAL1 and cryptochromes are substrates of casein kinase Iepsilon. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(19): 17248-17254

Sumová, A.; Sládek, M.; Jác, M.; Illnerová, H. 2002: The circadian rhythm of Per1 gene product in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus and its modulation by seasonal changes in daylength. Brain Research 947(2): 260-270

Hernandez Falcon, J.; Ramon, F. 1998: The circadian rhythm of cardiac frequency in crayfish: A multioscillator system?. Biological Rhythm Research 29(5): 464-470

Seo, W.Sook.; Oh, H.Soo. 2002: The circadian rhythms of blood pressure and heart rate in the hypertensive subjects: dippers and non-dippers. Yonsei Medical Journal 43(3): 320-328

Boujard, T. 1999: The circadian rhythms of feeding activity in teleosts species. Cybium 23(1 Suppl): 89-112

Staiger, D.; Heintzen, C. 1999: The circadian system of Arabidopsis thaliana: forward and reverse genetic approaches. Chronobiology International 16(1): 1-16

Tosini, G.; Bertolucci, C.; Foà, A. 2001: The circadian system of reptiles: A multioscillatory and multiphotoreceptive system. Physiology and Behavior 72(4): 461-471

Korf, H-Werner.; Stehle, Jörg.H. 2002: The circadian system: Circuits-cells-clock genes. Cell and Tissue Research 309(1): 1-2

Jansson, W.; Almberg, B.; Grafström, M.; Winblad, B. 1998: The Circle Model--support for relatives of people with dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 13(10): 674-681

Pearce, J.M.; Willis, T. 2000: The circle of Willis (1621-75). Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 69(1): 86

Mansergh, G.; Colfax, G.N.; Marks, G.; Rader, M.; Guzman, R.; Buchbinder, S. 2001: The Circuit Party Men's Health Survey: findings and implications for gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Public Health 91(6): 953-958

McFarland, K.; Kalivas, P.W. 2001: The circuitry mediating cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 21(21): 8655-8663

Orsini, E.; Guarini, A.; Chiaretti, S.; Mauro, F.Romana.; Foa, R. 2003: The circulating dendritic cell compartment in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia is severely defective and unable to stimulate an effective T-cell response. Cancer Research 63(15): 4497-4506

Garrido-Fernandez, J.M.; Mendez, R.; Lema, J.M.; Lazarova, V. 2000: The circulating floating bed reactor: Effect of particle size distribution of the carrier on ammonia conversion. Water Science and Technology 41(4-5): 393-400

Brunicardi, F.C.; Dyen, Y.; Brostrom, L.; Kleinman, R.; Colonna, J.; Gelabert, H.; Gingerich, R. 2000: The circulating hormonal milieu of the endocrine pancreas in healthy individuals, organ donors, and the isolated perfused human pancreas. Pancreas 21(2): 203-211

Locuratolo, N.; Pugliese, G.; Pricci, F.; Romeo, G.; Mariani, P.; Diaz-Horta, O.; Calvani, L.; Montuori, M.; Cipolletta, E.; Di Mario, U.; Bonamico, M. 1999: The circulating insulin-like growth factor system in children with coeliac disease: An additional marker for disease activity. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews 15(4): 254-260

Clerico, A.; Del Ry, S.; Maffei, S.; Prontera, C.; Emdin, M.; Giannessi, D. 2002: The circulating levels of cardiac natriuretic hormones in healthy adults: effects of age and sex. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 40(4): 371-377

Jansson, K.; Dahlström, U.; Karlberg, B.E.; Karlsson, E.; Nylander, E.; Nyquist, O.; Karlberg, K.E. 1999: The circulating renin-angiotensin system during treatment with metoprolol or captopril in patients with heart failure due to non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Journal of Internal Medicine 245(5): 435-443

Shainoff, J.R.; DiBello, P.M. 2003: The circulatory half-lives of alpha-profibrin and alpha-fibrin monomer, and comparisons with other fibrin(ogen) derivatives. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 89(1): 48-52

Hessler, R.R.; Elofsson, R. 2001: The circulatory system and an enigmatic cell type of the cephalocarid crustacean Hutchinsoniella macracantha. Journal of Crustacean Biology 21(1): 28-48

Wirkner, C., S.; Pass, G. 2002: The circulatory system in Chilopoda: Functional morphology and phylogenetic aspects. Acta Zoologica 83(3): 193-202

Wiggers, T.; van de Velde, C.J.H. 2002: The circumferential margin in rectal cancer. Recommendations based on the Dutch Total Mesorectal Excision Study. European Journal of Cancer 38(7): 973-976

La-Farge, C.; Shaw, A.J.; Vitt, D., H. 2002: The circumscription of the Dicranaceae (Bryopsida) based on the chloroplast regions trnL-trnF and rps4. Systematic Botany 27(3): 435-452

Lee, Y. 2001: The circumscription of the genus Halothrix Reinke (Chordariales, Phaeophyceae). Algae 16(1): 35-43

Fee, J., A.; Castagnetto, J., M.; Case, D., A.; Noodleman, L.; Stout, C.D.; Torres, R., A. 2003: The circumsphere as a tool to assess distortion in (4Fe-4S) atom clusters. JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 8(5): 519-526

Guthrie, A.J.; Stevens, K.B.; Bosman, P.P. 1999: The circumstances surrounding the outbreak and spread of equine influenza in South Africa. Revue Scientifique et Technique 18(1): 179-185

F.L.wu; Tan Bingyan; Liang Yongju; Pan Qc; Huang Hongbing; Feng Gongkan 1999: The circumvention of tumor multidrug resistance by bullatacin and its mechanism. Yaoxue Xuebao 34(4): 268-271

LaGrandeur, T.; Parker, R. 1999: The cis acting sequences responsible for the differential decay of the unstable MFA2 and stable PGK1 transcripts in yeast include the context of the translational start codon. Rna 5(3): 420-433

Wang, L.Hua.; Yang, X.Yi.; Zhang, X.; Mihalic, K.; Xiao, W.; Farrar, W.L. 2003: The cis decoy against the estrogen response element suppresses breast cancer cells via target disrupting c-fos not mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. Cancer Research 63(9): 2046-2051

Lostroh, C.P.; Bajaj, V.; Lee, C.A. 2000: The cis requirements for transcriptional activation by HilA, a virulence determinant encoded on SPI-1. Molecular Microbiology 37(2): 300-315

Leight, E.R.; Sugden, B.; Light, E.R. 2001: The cis-acting family of repeats can inhibit as well as stimulate establishment of an oriP replicon. Journal of Virology 75(22): 10709-10720

Ishida, Y.ko; Niimi, Teruyuki; Yamashita, Okitsugu 2000: The cis-regulatory region responsible for the BomDH-PBAN gene expression in FXPRLamide peptide producing neurosecretory cells of the transformed Drosophila. Journal of Sericultural Science of Japan 69(2): 111-119

Casero, M.C.Vidal 2000: The citostatics medicines and their problems. Geriatrika 16(1): 13-21

Kästner, C.N.; Prummer, M.; Sick, B.; Renn, A.; Wild, U.P.; Dimroth, P. 2003: The citrate carrier CitS probed by single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy. Biophysical Journal 84(3): 1651-1659

Bottomley, S.P.; Tew, D.J. 2000: The citrate ion increases the conformational stability of alpha(1)-antitrypsin. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1481(1): 11-17

Wabnitz, P.A.; Bowie, J.H.; Wallace, J.C.; Tyler, M.J. 1999: The citropin peptides from the skin glands of the Australian Blue Mountains tree frog Litoria citropa. Part 2: sequence determination using electrospray mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: Rcm 13(17): 1724-1732

Wandeler, P.; Funk, S.M.; Largiadèr, C.R.; Gloor, S.; Breitenmoser, U. 2003: The city-fox phenomenon: Genetic consequences of a recent colonization of urban habitat. Molecular Ecology 12(3): 647-656

Ustaoglu, M.R.; Balik, S.; Aygen, C.; Ozdemir-Mis, D. 2001: The cladoceran and copepod (Crustacea) fauna of Ikizgol (Bornova-Izmir). Turkish Journal of Zoology 25(2): 135-138

Hollwedel, W. 2002: The cladoceran fauna of bomb-crater pools on the East Frisian island of Wangerooge (southern North Sea). Quekett Journal of Microscopy 39(4): 397-408

Walker, J.; Minshall, N.; Hake, L.; Richter, J.; Standart, N. 1999: The clam 3' UTR masking element-binding protein p82 is a member of the CPEB family. Rna 5(1): 14-26

Hirosawa-Takamori, M.; Jäckle, H.; Vorbrüggen, G. 2000: The class 2 selenophosphate synthetase gene of Drosophila contains a functional mammalian-type SECIS. Embo Reports 1(5): 441-446

Peiser, L.; De Winther, M.P.J.; Makepeace, K.; Hollinshead, M.; Coull, P.; Plested, J.; Kodama, T.; Moxon, E.R.; Gordon, S. 2002: The class a macrophage scavenger receptor is a major pattern recognition receptor for Neisseria meningitidis which is independent of lipopolysaccharide and not required for secretory responses. Infection and Immunity 70(10): 5346-5354

Santiago-García, J.; Kodama, T.; Pitas, R.E. 2003: The class a scavenger receptor binds to proteoglycans and mediates adhesion of macrophages to the extracellular matrix. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(9): 6942-6946

Blake, D.B. 2000: The class Asteroidea (Echinodermata): Fossils and the base of the crown group. American Zoologist 40(3): 316-325

Graf, G.A.; Connell, P.M.; van der Westhuyzen, D.R.; Smart, E.J. 1999: The class B, type i scavenger receptor promotes the selective uptake of high density lipoprotein cholesterol ethers into caveolae. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(17): 12043-12048

Christoffersen, G.R.; Christensen, L.H.; Hammer, P.; Vang, M. 1999: The class I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist, AIDA, improves short-term and impairs long-term memory in a spatial task for rats. Neuropharmacology 38(6): 817-823

Gaidarov, I.; Smith, M.E.; Domin, J.; Keen, J.H. 2001: The class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2alpha is activated by clathrin and regulates clathrin-mediated membrane trafficking. Molecular Cell 7(2): 443-449

Domin, J.; Gaidarov, I.; Smith, M.E.; Keen, J.H.; Waterfield, M.D. 2000: The class Ii phosphoinositide 3-kinase PI3K-C2alpha is concentrated in the trans-Golgi network and present in clathrin-coated vesicles. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(16): 11943-11950

Mudhasani, R.; Fontes, J.D. 2002: The class Ii transactivator requires brahma-related gene 1 to activate transcription of major histocompatibility complex class Ii genes. Molecular and Cellular Biology 22(14): 5019-5026

Derakhchan, K.; Villemaire, C.; Talajic, M.; Nattel, S. 2001: The class III antiarrhythmic drugs dofetilide and sotalol prevent AF induction by atrial premature complexes at doses that fail to terminate AF. Cardiovascular Research 50(1): 75-84

Peralta, A.O.; John, R.M.; Gaasch, W.H.; Taggart, P.I.; Martin, D.T.; Venditti, F.J. 2000: The class III antiarrhythmic effect of sotalol exerts a reverse use-dependent positive inotropic effect in the intact canine heart. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 36(4): 1404-1410

Qi, X.Q.; Newman, D.; Dorian, P. 1999: The class IIi effect of azimilide is not associated with reverse use-dependence in open-chest dogs. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 34(6): 898-903

Shi, W.; Kumanogoh, A.; Watanabe, C.; Uchida, J.; Wang, X.; Yasui, T.; Yukawa, K.; Ikawa, M.; Okabe, M.; Parnes, J.R.; Yoshida, K.; Kikutani, H. 2000: The class IV semaphorin CD100 plays nonredundant roles in the immune system: Defective B and T cell activation in CD100-deficient mice. Immunity 13(5): 633-642

Ermakov, N.; Shaulo, D.; Maltseva, T. 2000: The class Mulgedio-Aconitetea in Siberia. Phytocoenologia 30(2): 145-192

Hajek, M. 2002: The class Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae in the Western Carpathians: Indirect gradient analysis, species groups and their relation to phytosociological classification. Biologia (Bratislava) 57(4): 461-469

Audenaert, K.; Lahorte, P.; Brans, B.; van Laere, K.; Goethals, I.; van Heeringen, K.; Dierckx, R.A. 2001: The classical stroop interference task as a prefrontal activation probe: a validation study using 99Tcm-ECD brain SPECT. Nuclear Medicine Communications 22(2): 135-143

Stanislav, M.L.; Balabanova, R.M.; Nikonova, M.F.; Litvina, M.M.; Iarilin, A.A. 1999: The classical and alternative pathways of T-lymphocyte activation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv 71(5): 30-34

Bagowski, C.P.; Myers, J.W.; Ferrell, J.E. 2001: The classical progesterone receptor associates with p42 MAPK and is involved in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling in Xenopus oocytes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(40): 37708-37714

Bayaa, M.; Booth, R.A.; Sheng, Y.; Liu, X.J. 2000: The classical progesterone receptor mediates Xenopus oocyte maturation through a nongenomic mechanism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(23): 12607-12612

Zhao, Y.Zhi 2000: The classification and its geographycal distribution of Tugarinovia. Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao 20(5): 873-875