EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 11,505

Nilius, B.; Eggermont, J.; Droogmans, G. 2000: The endothelial volume-regulated anion channel, VRAC. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry: International Journal of Experimental Cellular Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology 10(5-6): 313-320

Coe, Y.; Haleen, S.J.; Welch, K.M.; Liu, Y-An.; Coceani, F. 2002: The endothelin A receptor antagonists PD 156707 (CI-1020) and PD 180988 (CI-1034) reverse the hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in the perinatal lamb. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 302(2): 672-680

Fattinger, K.; Funk, C.; Pantze, M.; Weber, C.; Reichen, J.; Stieger, B.; Meier, P.J. 2001: The endothelin antagonist bosentan inhibits the canalicular bile salt export pump: a potential mechanism for hepatic adverse reactions. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 69(4): 223-231

Masaki, T. 2000: The endothelin family: an overview. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 35(4 Suppl 2: S3-S5

Pao, M.M.; Tsutsumi, M.; Liang, G.; Uzvolgyi, E.; Gonzales, F.A.; Jones, P.A. 2001: The endothelin receptor B (EDNRB) promoter displays heterogeneous, site specific methylation patterns in normal and tumor cells. Human Molecular Genetics 10(9): 903-910

Sodam, B.R.; Awumey, E.M.; Sampson, W.H.; Epstein, S. 2001: The endothelin receptor antagonist, L-754,142 does not prevent cyclosporine A-induced osteopenia in rats. Calcified Tissue International 68(2): 117-121

Lee, H-Ok.; Levorse, J.M.; Shin, M.K. 2003: The endothelin receptor-B is required for the migration of neural crest-derived melanocyte and enteric neuron precursors. Developmental Biology 259(1): 162-175

Karam, H.; Valdenaire, O.; Belair, M.F.; Prigent-Sassy, C.; Rakotosalama, A.; Clozel, M.; Itskovitz, J.; Bruneval, P. 1999: The endothelin system in human and monkey ovaries: In situ gene expression of the different components. Cell and Tissue Research 295(1): 101-109

Egidy, G.; Juillerat-Jeanneret, L.; Korth, P.; Bosman, F.T.; Pinet, F. 2000: The endothelin system in normal human colon. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 279(1): G211-G222

Michel, R.é P.; Langleben, D.; Dupuis, J. 2003: The endothelin system in pulmonary hypertension. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 81(6): 542-554

Wanecek, M.; Weitzberg, E.; Rudehill, A.; Oldner, A. 2000: The endothelin system in septic and endotoxin shock. European Journal of Pharmacology 407(1-2): 1-15

Saida, K.; Uchide, T.; Usui, A.; Gao, X.D.; Tomizuka, N.; Oka, S.; Masuda, H. 2000: The endothelin-2/vasoactive intestinal contractor gene: expression and promoter activity in PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 36(5 Suppl 1): S9-S11

Coe, Y.; Haleen, S.J.; Welch, K.M.; Coceani, F. 2000: The endothelin-A-receptor antagonist PD 180988 (CI-1034) selectively reverses the pulmonary vasoconstrictor response to hypoxia in the lamb. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 36(5 Suppl 1): S331-S333

Rossi, G.-Paolo; Cavallin, M.; Nussdorfer, G., G.; Pessina, A., C. 2001: The endothelin-aldosterone axis and cardiovascular diseases. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 38(Suppl 2): S49-S52

Kiowski, W. 2001: The endothelin-type-A receptor in dilated cardiomyopathy: another key player?. European Heart Journal 22(20): 1849-1851

Lefkowitz, D.L.; Roberts, E.; Grattendick, K.; Schwab, C.; Stuart, R.; Lincoln, J.; Allen, R.C.; Moguilevsky, N.; Bollen, A.; Lefkowitz, S.S. 2000: The endothelium and cytokine secretion: the role of peroxidases as immunoregulators. Cellular Immunology 202(1): 23-30

Baumgartner-Parzer, S.M.; Waldhäusl, W.K. 2001: The endothelium as a metabolic and endocrine organ: its relation with insulin resistance. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetes: Official Journal German Society of Endocrinology and German Diabetes Association 109(Suppl 2): S166-S179

Lyden, T.W.; Anderson, C.L.; Robinson, J.M. 2002: The endothelium but not the syncytiotrophoblast of human placenta expresses caveolae. Placenta 23(8-9): 640-652

Hunt, B.J. 2000: The endothelium in atherogenesis. Lupus 9(3): 189-193

Langeggen, H.; Pausa, M.; Johnson, E.; Casarsa, C.; Tedesco, F. 2000: The endothelium is an extrahepatic site of synthesis of the seventh component of the complement system. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 121(1): 69-76

Illig, T.; Bongardt, F.; Schöpfer, A.; Holle, R.; Müller, S.; Rathmann, W.; Koenig, W.; Meisinger, C.; Wichmann, H.-E.; Kolb, H. 2003: The endotoxin receptor TLR4 polymorphism is not associated with diabetes or components of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes 52(11): 2861-2864

Schultz, H.; Weiss, J.; Carroll, S.F.; Gross, W.L. 2001: The endotoxin-binding bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI): a target antigen of autoantibodies. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 69(4): 505-512

Straub, R.H.; Schuld, A.; Mullington, J.; Haack, M.; Schölmerich, J.; Pollmächer, T. 2002: The endotoxin-induced increase of cytokines is followed by an increase of cortisol relative to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in healthy male subjects. Journal of Endocrinology 175(2): 467-474

Montes, Rón.; Rodríguez-Wilhelmi, P.; Rodríguez-Whilhelmi, P.; Hurtado, Vónica.; Matsukawa, A.; Montes, M.; Hermida, Jé.; Rocha, E. 2002: The endotoxin-induced plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 increase in rabbits is not tumor necrosis factor-alpha dependent and can occur in the absence of interleukin-1beta. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 88(4): 639-643

Rauchhaus, M.; Coats, A.J.; Anker, S.D. 2000: The endotoxin-lipoprotein hypothesis. Lancet 356(9233): 930-933

Baggot, M.Gerard. 2002: The endotracheal tube in situ as a foreign body: The master key to general anesthesia, its mechanism and inherent (though not peculiar) complications and to effective 'life support'. Medical Hypotheses 59(6): 742-750

Yohannes, P.; Smith, A.D. 2002: The endourological management of complications associated with horseshoe kidney. Journal of Urology 168(1): 5-8

Sprouse, L.Richard.; Hamilton, I.N. 2002: The endovascular treatment of a renal arteriovenous fistula: Placement of a covered stent. Journal of Vascular Surgery 36(5): 1066-1068

Sapag, A.; Wouters, J.; Lambert, C.; de Ioannes, P.; Eyzaguirre, J.; Depiereux, E. 2002: The endoxylanases from family 11: Computer analysis of protein sequences reveals important structural and phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Biotechnology 95(2): 109-131

Nico, D.; Galati, G.; Incoccia, C. 1999: The endpoints' task: An analysis of length reproduction in unilateral neglect. Neuropsychologia 37(10): 1181-1188

McVoy, M.A.; Nixon, D.E.; Hur, J.K.; Adler, S.P. 2000: The ends on herpesvirus DNA replicative concatemers contain pac2 cis cleavage/packaging elements and their formation is controlled by terminal cis sequences. Journal of Virology 74(3): 1587-1592

Revill, S.M.; Morgan, M.D.; Singh, S.J.; Williams, J.; Hardman, A.E. 1999: The endurance shuttle walk: a new field test for the assessment of endurance capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 54(3): 213-222

Shuker, D.E.G. 2002: The enemy at the gates? DNA adducts as biomarkers of exposure to exogenous and endogenous genotoxic agents. Toxicology Letters 134(1-3): 51-56

Odum, H., T.; Odum, E., P. 2000: The energetic basis for valuation of ecosystem services. Ecosystems 3(1): 21-23

Rivero, A.; Ferguson, H.M. 2003: The energetic budget of Anopheles stephensi infected with Plasmodium chabaudi: is energy depletion a mechanism for virulence?. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 270(1522): 1365-1371

Lovegrove, G.; Körtner, G.; Geiser, F. 1999: The energetic cost of arousal from torpor in the marsupial Sminthopsis macroura: Benefits of summer ambient temperature cycles. Journal of Comparative Physiology. B Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 169(1): 11-18

Abramsky, Z.; Rosenzweig, M.L.; Subach, A. 2000: The energetic cost of competition: Gerbils as moneychangers. Evolutionary Ecology Research 2(3): 279-292

Pasternak, A.; White, A.; Jeffery, C.J.; Medina, N.; Cahoon, M.; Ringe, D.; Hedstrom, L. 2001: The energetic cost of induced fit catalysis: Crystal structures of trypsinogen mutants with enhanced activity and inhibitor affinity. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 10(7): 1331-1342

Steudel-Numbers, K.L. 2003: The energetic cost of locomotion: Humans and primates compared to generalized endotherms. Journal of Human Evolution 44(2): 255-262

Munday, P.L.; Molony, B.W. 2002: The energetic cost of protogynous versus protandrous sex change in the bi-directional sex-changing fish Gobiodon histrio. Marine Biology (Berlin) 141(6): 1011-1017

Arneberg, P.; Andersen, J. 2003: The energetic equivalence rule rejected because of a potentially common sampling error: Evidence from carabid beetles. Oikos 101(2): 367-375

Haberl, H. 2001: The energetic metabolism of societies: Part I: Accounting concepts. Journal of Industrial Ecology 5(1): 11-33

Haberl, H. 2001: The energetic metabolism of societies: Part II: Empirical examples. Journal of Industrial Ecology 5(2): 71-88

Jelesarov, I.; Crane-Robinson, C.; Privalov, P.L. 1999: The energetics of HMG box interactions with DNA: thermodynamic description of the target DNA duplexes. Journal of Molecular Biology 294(4): 981-995

Privalov, P.L.; Jelesarov, I.; Read, C.M.; Dragan, A.I.; Crane-Robinson, C. 1999: The energetics of HMG box interactions with DNA: thermodynamics of the DNA binding of the HMG box from mouse sox-5. Journal of Molecular Biology 294(4): 997-1013

Mcnab, B.K. 2003: The energetics of New Zealand's ducks. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology 135(2): 229-247

Oliveira, M.E.; Gouveia, A.M.; Pinto, R.A.; Sá-Miranda, C.; Azevedo, J.E. 2003: The energetics of Pex5p-mediated peroxisomal protein import. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(41): 39483-39488

D.P., P.E.; Ferretti, G. 1999: The energetics of anaerobic muscle metabolism: A reappraisal of older and recent concepts. Respiration Physiology 118(2-3): 103-115

Bishop, C.M.; Ward, S.; Woakes, A.J.; Butler, P.J. 2002: The energetics of barnacle geese (Branta leucopsis) flying in captive and wild conditions. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology 133(2): 225-237

Moreno, G.; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 1999: The energetics of development of three congeneric seastars (Patiriella Verrill, 1913) with different types of development. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 1 March; 2351: 1-20

Bevan, R.; Butler, P.; Woakes, A.; Boyd, I. 2002: The energetics of gentoo penguins, Pygoscelis papua, during the breeding season. Functional Ecology il; 16(2): 175-190

Veech, R.L.; Kashiwaya, Y.; Gates, D.N.; King, M.Todd.; Clarke, K. 2002: The energetics of ion distribution: the origin of the resting electric potential of cells. Iubmb Life 54(5): 241-252

Edgcomb, S.P.; Baker, B.M.; Murphy, K.P. 2000: The energetics of phosphate binding to a protein complex. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 9(5): 927-933

Sutton, J.D.; Alderman, G. 2000: The energy and protein requirements of pregnant and lactating dairy goats. The Agriculture and Food Research Council report. Livestock Production Science 64(1): 3-8

Knopper, L.D.; Boily, P. 2000: The energy budget of captive Siberian hamsters, Phodopus sungorus, exposed to photoperiod changes: mass loss is caused by a voluntary decrease in food intake. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology: Pbz 73(4): 517-522

Davies, M.S.; Hatcher, A.M. 1998: The energy budget: A useful tool?. Annales Zoologici Fennici 35(4): 231-240

Hippler, B.; Thauer, R.K. 1999: The energy conserving methyltetrahydromethanopterin:coenzyme M methyltransferase complex from methanogenic archaea: Function of the subunit MtrH. FEBS Letters 449(2-3): 165-168

Walker, J.L.; Murray, T.D.; Jackson, A.S.; Morrow, J.R.; Michaud, T.J. 1999: The energy cost of horizontal walking and running in adolescents. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31(2): 311-322

Cerretelli, P.; Ferretti, G.; Marconi, C.; Catalano, M.; Peinetti, F. 2000: The energy cost of locomotion in healty subjects and in patients affected by peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere Rendiconti Scienze Chimiche e Fisiche Geologiche Biologiche e Mediche B 134(1-2): 83-91

Dejaeger, D.; Willems, P.A.; Heglund, N.C. 2001: The energy cost of walking in children. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 441(4): 538-543

Bech, C.; Langseth, I.; Moe, B.; Fyhn, M.; Gabrielsen, G.W. 2002: The energy economy of the arctic-breeding Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla): A review. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology 133(3): 765-770

Hong, S.; Ugulava, N.; Guergova-Kuras, M.; Crofts, A.R. 1999: The energy landscape for ubihydroquinone oxidation at the Q(o) site of the bc(1) complex in Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(48): 33931-33944

Hartings, M.R.; Kinnear, B.S.; Jarrold, M.F. 2003: The energy landscape of unsolvated peptides: the role of context in the stability of alanine/glycine helices. Journal of the American Chemical Society 125(13): 3941-3947

Sharonov, Y.A. 2001: The energy level scheme for the ferryl heme in compound II of the peroxidase-catalase family as determined from analysis of low-temperature magnetic circular dichroism. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1504(2-3): 444-451

Huertas, I.E.; Espie, G.S.; Colman, B. 2002: The energy source for CO2 transport in the marine microalga Nannochloris atomus. Planta 214(6): 947-953

Goldshleger, R.; Karlish, S.J. 1999: The energy transduction mechanism of Na,K-ATPase studied with iron-catalyzed oxidative cleavage. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(23): 16213-16221

Chvetsov, A.V.; Sandison, G.A.; Yeboah, C. 2000: The energy-dependent electron loss model for pencil beam dose kernels. Physics in Medicine and Biology 45(10): 2913-2930

Lee, T.Kyu.; Sandison, G.A. 2003: The energy-dependent electron loss model: backscattering and application to heterogeneous slab media. Physics in Medicine and Biology 48(2): 259-273

Miller, L.A.; Hong, J.J.; Kinch, M.S.; Harrison, M.L.; Geahlen, R.L. 1999: The engagement of beta1 integrins on promonocytic cells promotes phosphorylation of Syk and formation of a protein complex containing Lyn and beta1 integrin. European Journal of Immunology 29(5): 1426-1434

Van Der Meer, Jitse, M. 2000: The engagement of religion and biology: A case study in the mediating role of metaphor in the sociobiology of Lumsden and Wilson. Biology and Philosophy 15(5): 669-698

Choy, E.H.; Rankin, E.C.; Kassimos, D.; Vetterlein, O.; Garyfallos, A.; Ravirajan, C.T.; Sopwith, M.; Eastell, R.; Kingsley, G.H.; Isenberg, D.A.; Panayi, G.S. 1999: The engineered human anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody CDP571 inhibits inflammatory pathways but not T cell activation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Rheumatology 26(11): 2310-2317

Thomas, J.L.; Mason, J.I.; Blanco, G.; Veisaga, M.L. 2001: The engineered, cytosolic form of human type I 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase: Purification, characterization and crystallization. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 27(1): 77-83

Cho, D.; Seung Kang, J.; Hoon Park, J.; Kim, Y-In.; Hahm, E.; Lee, J.; Yang, Y.; Jeon, J.; Song, H.; Park, H.; Kim, T.; Pang, S.; Kim, C-Woo.; Il Hwang, Y.; Jae Lee, W. 2002: The enhanced IL-18 production by UVB irradiation requires ROI and AP-1 signaling in human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 298(2): 289-295

Müllershausen, F.; Russwurm, M.; Koesling, D.; Friebe, A. 2003: The enhanced NO-induced cGMP response induced by long-term L-NAME treatment is not due to enhanced expression of NO-sensitive guanylyl cyclase. Vascular Pharmacology 40(3): 161-165

Patskovsky, Y.V.; Patskovska, L.N.; Listowsky, I. 2000: The enhanced affinity for thiolate anion and activation of enzyme-bound glutathione is governed by an arginine residue of human Mu class glutathione S-transferases. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(5): 3296-3304

Shive, C.L.; Hofstetter, H.; Arredondo, L.; Shaw, C.; Forsthuber, T.G. 2000: The enhanced antigen-specific production of cytokines induced by pertussis toxin is due to clonal expansion of T cells and not to altered effector functions of long-term memory cells. European Journal of Immunology 30(8): 2422-2431

Golka, K.; Prior, V.; Blaszkewicz, M.; Bolt, H.M. 2002: The enhanced bladder cancer susceptibility of NAT2 slow acetylators towards aromatic amines: A review considering ethnic differences. Toxicology Letters 128(1-3): 229-241

Schwinger, R.H.; Brixius, K.; Savvidou-Zaroti, P.; Bölck, B.; Zobel, C.; Frank, K.; Kranias, E.G.; Hoischen, S.; Erdmann, E. 2000: The enhanced contractility in phospholamban deficient mouse hearts is not associated with alterations in (Ca2+)-sensitivity or myosin ATPase-activity of the contractile proteins. Basic Research in Cardiology 95(1): 12-18

Slack, J.P.; Grupp, I.L.; Dash, R.; Holder, D.; Schmidt, A.; Gerst, M.J.; Tamura, T.; Tilgmann, C.; James, P.F.; Johnson, R.; Gerdes, A.M.; Kranias, E.G. 2001: The enhanced contractility of the phospholamban-deficient mouse heart persists with aging. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 33(5): 1031-1040

Park, Y.; Chang, Y.S.; Lee, S.W.; Cho, S.Y.; Kim, Y.K.; Min, K.U.; Kim, Y.Y.; Cho, S.H.; Sung, Y.C. 2001: The enhanced effect of a hexameric deoxyriboguanosine run conjugation to CpG oligodeoxynucleotides on protection against allergic asthma. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 108(4): 570-576

Bartley, G.B. 2002: The enhanced frontalis sling for blepharoptosis repair. American Journal of Ophthalmology 134(5): 782-784

Cinelli, R.A.; Ferrari, A.; Pellegrini, V.; Tyagi, M.; Giacca, M.; Beltram, F. 2000: The enhanced green fluorescent protein as a tool for the analysis of protein dynamics and localization: Local fluorescence study at the single-molecule level. Photochemistry and Photobiology 71(6): 771-776

Kim, S.Hyung.; Jung, K.Cheon.; Shin, Y.Kee.; Lee, K.Mee.; Park, Y.S.; Choi, Y.La.; Oh, K.Ik.; Kim, M.Kyung.; Chung, D.Hyun.; Son, H.Geun.; Park, S.Hoe. 2002: The enhanced reactivity of endogenous biotin-like molecules by antigen retrieval procedures and signal amplification with tyramine. Histochemical Journal 34(3-4): 97-103

Noordman, W.H.; Wachter, J.H.J.; de Boer, G.J.; Janssen, D.B. 2002: The enhancement by surfactants of hexadecane degradation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa varies with substrate availability. Journal of Biotechnology 94(2): 195-212

Nokhodchi, A.; Shokri, J.; Dashbolaghi, A.; Hassan-Zadeh, D.; Ghafourian, T.; Barzegar-Jalali, M. 2003: The enhancement effect of surfactants on the penetration of lorazepam through rat skin. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 250(2): 359-369

Cheng, S.F.; Wu, S.C. 2000: The enhancement methods for the degradation of TCE by zero-valent metals. Chemosphere 41(8): 1263-1270

Perianez, R. 2002: The enhancement of 226Ra in a tidal estuary due to the operation of fertilizer factories and redissolution from sediments: Experimental results and a modelling study. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 54(5): 809-819

Liu, H.; Ma, H.T.; Li, X.Z.; Li, W.Z.; Wu, M.; Bao, X.H. 2003: The enhancement of TiO2 photocatalytic activity by hydrogen thermal treatment. Chemosphere 50(1): 39-46

Park, H.; Chi, Y.M. 2001: The enhancement of electrostriction caused by lowering the solvent dielectric constant leads to the decrease of activation energy in trypsin catalysis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1568(1): 53-59

Lin, G.; Lin, W.Y.; Shieh, C.T. 1998: The enhancement of enantioselectivities for lipase-catalyzed reactions by using carbamates. Tetrahedron Letters 39(48): 8881-8884

Riera, M.; Torras, J.; Cruzado, J.M.; Lloberas, N.; Liron, J.; Herrero, I.; Navarro, M.A.; Grinyo, J.M. 2001: The enhancement of endogenous cAMP with pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide protects rat kidney against ischemia through the modulation of inflammatory response. Transplantation 72(7): 1217-1223

Woo, H.G.; Jung, Y.S.; Baik, E.J.; Moon, C.H.; Lee, S.H. 1999: The enhancement of endotoxin-induced nitric oxide production by elevation of glucose concentration in macrophage. Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 3(4): 447-454

Takano, Y.; Kuno, Y.; Sato, E.; Takano, M.; Sato, I. 1999: The enhancement of formalin induced agitation behavior by intrathecal administration of prostaglandin E1. Masui. Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology 48(8): 841-846

Tabernero, A.; Jiménez, C.; Velasco, A.; Giaume, C.; Medina, J.M. 2001: The enhancement of glucose uptake caused by the collapse of gap junction communication is due to an increase in astrocyte proliferation. Journal of Neurochemistry 78(4): 890-898

Freeman, R.; Dunn, J.; Magee, J.; Barrett, A. 2002: The enhancement of isolation of mycobacteria from a rapid liquid culture system by broth culture supernate of Micrococcus luteus. Journal of Medical Microbiology 51(1): 92-93

Ramundo-Orlando, A.; Gensabella, R.; D'inzeo, G. 1999: The enhancement of lipid peroxidation kinetics in phosphatidylcholine liposomes by microwave radiation. Research Communications in Biochemistry and Cell and Molecular Biology 3(3-4): 233-250

Solntseva, E.I.; Bukanova, J.V. 2000: The enhancement of low-threshold a-current of the neuronal membrane by vinpocetine. Biologicheskie Membrany 17(2): 144-149

Braun, K.; Wolber, G.; Waldeck, W.; Pipkorn, Rüdiger.; Jenne, Jürgen.; Rastert, R.; Ehemann, V.; Eisenmenger, A.; Corban-Wilhelm, H.; Braun, I.; Heckl, S.; Debus, Jürgen. 2003: The enhancement of neutron irradiation of HeLa-S cervix carcinoma cells by cell-nucleus-addressed deca-p-boronophenylalanine. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 38(6): 587-595

Mukherjee, N.; Saris, D.B.; Schultz, F.M.; Berglund, L.J.; An, K.N.; O' Driscoll, S.W. 2001: The enhancement of periosteal chondrogenesis in organ culture by dynamic fluid pressure. Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 19(4): 524-530

Li, F.B.; Li, X.Z. 2002: The enhancement of photodegradation efficiency using Pt-TiO2 catalyst. Chemosphere 48(10): 1103-1111

Kerec, M.; Svigelj, V.; Bogataj, M.; Mrhar, A. 2002: The enhancement of pipemidic acid permeation into the pig urinary bladder wall. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 240(1-2): 33-36

Ramu, A.; Mehta, M.M.; Leaseburg, T.; Aleksic, A. 2001: The enhancement of riboflavin-mediated photo-oxidation of doxorubicin by histidine and urocanic acid. Cancer ChemoTherapy and Pharmacology 47(4): 338-346

Iskandar, H.; Guillaume, E.; Dixmérias, F.; Binje, B.; Rakotondriamihary, S.; Thiebaut, R.; Maurette, P. 2001: The enhancement of sensory blockade by clonidine selectively added to mepivacaine after midhumeral block. Anesthesia and Analgesia 93(3): 771-775

Mazur, P.; Katkov, I.I.; Katkova, N.; Critser, J.K. 2000: The enhancement of the ability of mouse sperm to survive freezing and thawing by the use of high concentrations of glycerol and the presence of an Escherichia coli membrane preparation (Oxyrase) to lower the oxygen concentration. Cryobiology 40(3): 187-209

Gaserod, O.; Jolliffe, I.G.; Hampson, F.C.; Dettmar, P.W.; Skjak Braek, G. 1998: The enhancement of the bioadhesive properties of calcium alginate gel beads by coating with chitosan. International Journal of Pharmaceutics (Amsterdam) 175(2): 237-246

Lemos, M.A.; Teixeira, J.A.; Domingues, M.R.M.; Mota, M.; Gama, F.M. 2003: The enhancement of the cellulolytic activity of cellobiohydrolase I and endoglucanase by the addition of cellulose binding domains derived from Trichoderma reesei. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 32(1): 35-40, 2 January

Kim, H-Young.; Lundh, L-Gunnar.; Harvey, A. 2002: The enhancement of video feedback by cognitive preparation in the treatment of social anxiety. A single-session experiment. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 33(1): 19-37

Bock, C.T.; Malek, N.P.; Tillmann, H.L.; Manns, M.P.; Trautwein, C. 2000: The enhancer I core region contributes to the replication level of hepatitis B virus in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Virology 74(5): 2193-2202

Schwartz, D.; Decker, C.J.; Parker, R. 2003: The enhancer of decapping proteins, Edc1p and Edc2p, bind RNA and stimulate the activity of the decapping enzyme. Rna 9(2): 239-251

Fang, L.; Kobayashi, Y.; Numajiri, S.; Kobayashi, D.; Sugibayashi, K.; Morimoto, Y. 2002: The enhancing effect of a triethanolamine-ethanol-isopropyl myristate mixed system on the skin permeation of acidic drugs. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 25(10): 1339-1344

Kohgo, T.; Mezawa, F.; Iizuka, T.; Shindoh, M. 1999: The enhancing effect of excess retinol palmitate on induction of odontogenic tumors and inhibitory effect on squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva in hamsters treated with N-methylnitrosourea. Histology and Histopathology 14(1): 157-163

Nakamura, K.; Maitani, Y.; Takayama, K. 2002: The enhancing effect of nasal absorption of FITC-dextran 4,400 by beta-sitosterol beta-D-glucoside in rabbits. Journal of Controlled Release: Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society 79(1-3): 147-155

Maitani, Y.; Nakamura, K.; Suenaga, H.; Kamata, K.; Takayama, K.; Nagai, T. 2000: The enhancing effect of soybean-derived sterylglucoside and beta-sitosterol beta-D-glucoside on nasal absorption in rabbits. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 200(1): 17-26

Delibrias, C.C.; Fischer, E.M.; Kazatchkine, M.D. 2000: The enhancing role of complement in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Soluble recombinant CR1 (CD35) inhibits complement-mediated enhancement of infection of a CD4-positive T-cell line with human immunodeficiency virus-1. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 51(5): 526-529

Goering, P.L.; Aposhian, H.V.; Mass, M.J.; Cebrián, M.; Beck, B.D.; Waalkes, M.P. 1999: The enigma of arsenic carcinogenesis: Role of metabolism. Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 49(1): 5-14

Roper, J.M.; Raux, E.; Brindley, A.A.; Schubert, H.L.; Gharbia, S.E.; Shah, H.N.; Warren, M.J. 2000: The enigma of cobalamin (Vitamin B12) biosynthesis in Porphyromonas gingivalis. Identification and characterization of a functional corrin pathway. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(51): 40316-40323

Greenshaw, A.J.; Turrkish, S.; Davis, B.A. 2002: The enigma of conditioned taste aversion learning: stimulus properties of 2-phenylethylamine derivatives. Physiological Research 51(Suppl 1): S13-S20

Simon, E. 2000: The enigma of deep-body thermosensory specificity. International Journal of Biometeorology 44(3): 105-120

Olney, J.W.; Wozniak, D.F.; Farber, N.B.; Jevtovic-Todorovic, V.; Bittigau, P.; Ikonomidou, C. 2002: The enigma of fetal alcohol neurotoxicity. Annals of Medicine 34(2): 109-119

Nilsson, P.M.; Nilsson, J-A.; Hedblad, B.; Berglund, G.; Lindgärde, F. 2002: The enigma of increased non-cancer mortality after weight loss in healthy men who are overweight or obese. Journal of Internal Medicine 252(1): 70-78

Rzhetsky, A.; Ayala, F.J. 1999: The enigma of intron origins. CMLS Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 55(1): 3-6

Topaz, O. 2003: The enigma of optimal treatment for acute ventricular septal rupture. American Journal of Cardiology 92(4): 419-420

Chan, A.W.; McManus, B.M.; Ignaszewski, A.P. 2000: The enigma of recent onset dilated cardiomyopathy: what cause, what consequence, what control?. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 16(5): 641-652

Hartmann, E.; Hartmann, R.K. 2003: The enigma of ribonuclease P evolution. Trends in Genetics: Tig 19(10): 561-569

Riedemann, N.C.; Guo, R-Feng.; Ward, P.A. 2003: The enigma of sepsis. Journal of Clinical Investigation 112(4): 460-467

Jelkmann, W. 2002: The enigma of the metabolic fate of circulating erythropoietin (Epo) in view of the pharmacokinetics of the recombinant drugs rh Epo and NESP. European Journal of Haematology 69(5-6): 265-274

Urban, M.; Nieschlag, A. 2001: The enigma of the old poet: did the child Wienke in Theodor Storm's novella "Der Schimmelreiter" (1888) have phenylketonuria?. American Journal of Medical Genetics 104(2): 174-178

Bontems, C. 1999: The enigma of the subdivision of Oreina according to Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 104(3): 267-274

Meier, J. 2003: The enigma of transmitter-selective receptor accumulation at developing inhibitory synapses. Cell and Tissue Research 311(3): 271-276

Heyer, W.R.; Morato-De-Carvalho, C. 2000: The enigmatic advertisement call of Eleutherodactylus ramagii (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Amphibia Reptilia 21(1): 117-121

Tauber, M.; van Loveren, H.R.; Jallo, G.; Romano, A.; Keller, J.T. 1999: The enigmatic foramen lacerum. Neurosurgery 44(2): 386-91; Discussion 391-3

Dehner, L.P. 2000: The enigmatic inflammatory pseudotumours: the current state of our understanding, or misunderstanding. Journal of Pathology 192(3): 277-279

Burger, G.; Lang, B.F.; Braun, H.-P.; Marx, S. 2003: The enigmatic mitochondrial ORF ymf39 codes for ATP synthase chain b. Nucleic Acids Research 31(9): 2353-2360

English, A.M. 2002: The enigmatic mollusk Matthevia variabilis (Walcott 1885): New insights regarding the morphology and systematic relationships of a probable Late Cambrian polyplacophoran. Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences 24(4): 293-297

Thomas, H.; Seveau, A.; Hassanin, A. 2001: The enigmatic new Indochinese bovid, Pseudonovibos spiralis: An extraordinary forgery. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences. Serie Iii Sciences de la Vie 324(1): 81-86

Rainieri, S.; Zambonelli, C.; Tini, V.; Castellari, L.; Giudici, P. 1998: The enological traits of thermotolerant Saccharomyces strains. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 49(3): 319-324

Kanarskiy, A.V.; Makarova, G.P.; Izbranova, S.I. 2000: The enrichment of the wastes of starch-containing raw material processing by unicellular microorganisms protein. Biotekhnologiya 3: 42-47

Shimada, J.; Shakhnovich, E.I. 2002: The ensemble folding kinetics of protein G from an all-atom Monte Carlo simulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(17): 11175-11180

Weaver, K.K. 2002: The enslaved healers of eighteenth-century Saint Domingue. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76(3): 429-460

Yunis, E.J. 2002: The entelechial genes: a new hierarchy of biological variability. In Vivo 16(1): 29-30

Bagayev, V.G.; Roshal, L.M.; Ostreikov, I.F.; Karaseva, O.V.; Tyuryumina, M.I. 2003: The enteral feeding within the treatment of appendicular peritonitis in children. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya 3: 57-60

Hansen, M.Berner. 2003: The enteric nervous system I: Organisation and classification. Pharmacology and Toxicology 92(3): 105-113

Hansen, M.Berner. 2003: The enteric nervous system II: Gastrointestinal functions. Pharmacology and Toxicology 92(6): 249-257

Hansen, M.Berner. 2003: The enteric nervous system III: A target for pharmacological treatment. Pharmacology and Toxicology 93(1): 1-13

Furukawa, Y.; Nakamaru, K.; Wakayama, H.; Fujisawa, Y.; Minakata, H.; Ohta, S.; Morishita, F.; Matsushima, O.; Li, L.; Romanova, E.; Sweedler, J.V.; Park, J.H.; Romero, A.; Cropper, E.C.; Dembrow, N.C.; Jing, J.; Weiss, K.R.; Vilim, F.S. 2001: The enterins: a novel family of neuropeptides isolated from the enteric nervous system and CNS of Aplysia. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 21(20): 8247-8261

Abragamovich, E. (O.) S.; Abragamovich, O.O. 1998: The enterochromaffinoserotonin system and Helicobacter infection in mechanisms of staged development of gastroduodenal ulcer disease. Likars'ka Sprava 1998(8): 73-79

Toledo-Arana, A.; Valle, J.; Solano, C.; Arrizubieta, M.J.; Cucarella, C.; Lamata, M.; Amorena, B.; Leiva, J.; Penadés, J.R.; Lasa, I. 2001: The enterococcal surface protein, Esp, is involved in Enterococcus faecalis biofilm formation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67(10): 4538-4545

Zhang, S.; Iandolo, J.J.; Stewart, G.C. 1998: The enterotoxin D plasmid of Staphylococcus aureus encodes a second enterotoxin determinant (sej). FEMS Microbiology Letters 168(2): 227-233

Heerklotz, H.; Epand, R.M. 2001: The enthalpy of acyl chain packing and the apparent water-accessible apolar surface area of phospholipids. Biophysical Journal 80(1): 271-279

Palzelt, H.; Kessler, B.; Oschkinat, H.; Oesterhelt, D. 1999: The entire metabolite spectrum of the green alga Scenedesmus oliquus in isotope-labelled form. Phytochemistry (Oxford) 50(2): 215-217

Torkkell, S.; Kunnari, T.; Palmu, K.; Mäntsälä, P.; Hakala, J.; Ylihonko, K. 2001: The entire nogalamycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces nogalater: Characterization of a 20-kb DNA region and generation of hybrid structures. Molecular Genetics and Genomics: Mgg 266(2): 276-288

Okamoto, H.; Nishizawa, T.; Ukita, M.; Takahashi, M.; Fukuda, M.; Iizuka, H.; Miyakawa, Y.; Mayumi, M. 1999: The entire nucleotide sequence of a TT virus isolate from the United States (TUS01): comparison with reported isolates and phylogenetic analysis. Virology 259(2): 437-448

Naito, H.; Hayashi, S.; Abe, K. 2000: The entire nucleotide sequence of two hepatitis G virus isolates belonging to a novel genotype: isolation in Myanmar and Vietnam. Journal of General Virology 81(Pt 1): 189-194

Ukita, M.; Okamoto, H.; Nishizawa, T.; Tawara, A.; Takahashi, M.; Iizuka, H.; Miyakawa, Y.; Mayumi, M. 2000: The entire nucleotide sequences of two distinct TT virus (TTV) isolates (TJN01 and TJN02) remotely related to the original TTV isolates. Archives of Virology 145(8): 1543-1559

Sugihara, I.; Wu, H.S.; Shinoda, Y. 2001: The entire trajectories of single olivocerebellar axons in the cerebellar cortex and their contribution to Cerebellar compartmentalization. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 21(19): 7715-7723

Hawkeswood, T., J.; Turner, J., R. 2002: The entomological and arachnological observations made by the famous explorer of the nineteenth century, Ernest Giles, during his five expeditions through the deserts of Western and South Australia (1872-1876). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 10(50): 113-122

Van Groen, T.; Miettinen, P.; Kadish, I. 2003: The entorhinal cortex of the mouse: organization of the projection to the hippocampal formation. Hippocampus 13(1): 133-149

Leranth, C.; Carpi, D.; Buzsaki, G.; Kiss, J. 1999: The entorhino-septo-supramammillary nucleus connection in the rat: morphological basis of a feedback mechanism regulating hippocampal theta rhythm. Neuroscience 88(3): 701-718

Chik, J.K.; Parsegian, V.A. 2001: The entropically favored osmotic "compression" of sickle cell hemoglobin gels. Biopolymers 59(2): 120-124

Tanaka, J.W. 2001: The entry point of face recognition: evidence for face expertise. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General 130(3): 534-543

Du Toit, W.J.; Lambrechts, M.G. 2002: The enumeration and identification of acetic acid bacteria from South African red wine fermentations. International journal of food microbiology 74(1-2): 57-64

Shojania, S. 1999: The enumeration of isomeric structures for polychlorinated N-alkanes. Chemosphere 38(9): 2125-2141

Lei Shiguang; Sun Xianguang; Shao Yiming 2000: The env gene sequencing of HIV-1 strains and their epidemic status in Guizhou Province. Zhonghua Pifuke Zazhi 33(3): 149-151

van den Wijngaard, P.W.; Vredenberg, W.J. 1999: The envelope anion channel involved in chloroplast protein import is associated with Tic110. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(36): 25201-25204

Nishigaki, K.; Thompson, D.; Hanson, C.; Yugawa, T.; Ruscetti, S. 2001: The envelope glycoprotein of friend spleen focus-forming virus covalently interacts with and constitutively activates a truncated form of the receptor tyrosine kinase Stk. Journal of Virology 75(17): 7893-7903

Ponferrada, V.G.; Mauck, B.S.; Wooley, D.P. 2003: The envelope glycoprotein of human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W induces cellular resistance to spleen necrosis virus. Archives of Virology 148(4): 659-675

Lavillette, D.; Marin, M.; Ruggieri, A.; Mallet, Fçois.; Cosset, Fçois-Loïc.; Kabat, D. 2002: The envelope glycoprotein of human endogenous retrovirus type W uses a divergent family of amino acid transporters/cell surface receptors. Journal of Virology 76(13): 6442-6452

Yang, J.C.; Perry-Lalley, D. 2000: The envelope protein of an endogenous murine retrovirus is a tumor-associated T-cell antigen for multiple murine tumors. Journal of ImmunoTherapy 23(2): 177-183

Pearn, J.; Mcguire, B.; Mcguire, L.; Richardson, P. 2000: The envenomation syndrome caused by the Australian Red-bellied Black Snake Pseudechis porphyriacus. Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology 38(12): 1715-1729

Ashton, D.H. 2000: The environment and plant ecology of the Hume Range, central Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 112(2): 185-278, 1 December

London, E.A. 2000: The environment as an etiologic factor in autism: a new direction for research. Environmental Health Perspectives 108(Suppl): 401-404

Yamazaki, J.; Minami, Y.; Sugimoto, K.; Jiang, J.; Ohtomo, T.; Kataoka, K. 2001: The environment gradient and the vegetation of Eastern Tienshan Mountain system in North-Western China. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tamagawa University 41: 67-75

Magoni, M.; Steiner, F. 2001: The environment in the provincial plan of Cremona, Italy. Environmental Management 27(5): 639-654

Osswald, M.; Brimacombe, R. 1999: The environment of 5S rRNA in the ribosome: cross-links to 23S rRNA from sites within helices Ii and IIi of the 5S molecule. Nucleic Acids Research 27(11): 2283-2290

Stanton, J.; Olson, D.K.; Brock, J.H.; Gordon, R.S. 2001: The environmental and economic feasibility of alternative crops in arid areas: Considering mesquite in Baja California, Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments 48(1): 9-22

W.F.C.eng; Zou Jun; Peng Shi Liang 2001: The environmental assessment and planning of Loudi Scenic Area of Shuifu Tourist District in Hunan Province. Hunan Shifan Daxue Ziran Kexue Xuebao 24(3): 88-93

Xenopoulos, M.A.; Schindler, D.W. 2001: The environmental control of near-surface thermoclines in boreal lakes. Ecosystems 4(7): 699-707

Lankoski, J.; Ollikainen, M. 1999: The environmental effectiveness of alternative agri-environmental policy reforms: Theoretical and empirical analysis. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland 8(4-5): 321-331

Mcallen, R.; Walker, D.; Taylor, A. 2002: The environmental effects of salinity and temperature on the oxygen consumption and total body osmolality of the marine flatworm Procerodes littoralis. Journal of Experimental: 103-113

Andrulewicz, E.; Napierska, D.; Otremba, Z. 2003: The environmental effects of the installation and functioning of the submarine SwePol Link HVDC transmission line: A case study of the Polish marine area of the Baltic Sea. Journal of Sea Research 49(4): 337-345

Ahn, B.S.; Jeong, H.Y.; Ki, K.S.; Choi, Y.L.; Kweon, U.G.; Kim, N.C. 2003: The environmental effects on the activities and rectal temperatures of Holstein cows in a summer season. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 45(2): 163-168

Gursoy, E.; Cardounel, A.; Kalimi, M. 2001: The environmental estrogenic compound bisphenol A exerts estrogenic effects on mouse hippocampal (HT-22) cells: Neuroprotection against glutamate and amyloid beta protein toxicity. Neurochemistry International 38(2): 181-186

Smolenski, M. 2001: The environmental evaluation by synecological zooindication: A proposal of the method based on epigeic invertebrate communities. Fragmenta Faunistica 44(2): 251-268

Smolenski, M. 2001: The environmental evaluation of coastal pine forests of the Lebsko sand bar by zooindication based on epigeic staphylinid communities (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Fragmenta Faunistica 44(2): 269-300

Schweitzer, L.; Noblet, J.; Ye, Q.; Ruth, E.; Suffet, I.H. 1999: The environmental fate and mechanism of formation of 2-ethyl-5,5'-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane (2EDD) - A malodorous contaminant in drinking water. Water Science and Technology 40(6): 217-224

Morselli, L.; Passarini, F.; Bartoli, M. 2002: The environmental fate of heavy metals arising from a MSW incineration plant. Waste Management 22(8): 875-881

Kilpatrick, N.; Frumkin, H.; Trowbridge, J.; Escoffery, C.; Geller, R.; Rubin, L.; Teague, G.; Nodvin, J. 2002: The environmental history in pediatric practice: a study of pediatricians' attitudes, beliefs, and practices. Environmental Health Perspectives 110(8): 823-827

Thomas, D.S.G.; Sporton, D.; Perkins, J. 2000: The environmental impact of livestock ranches in the Kalahari, Botswana: Natural resource use, ecological change and human response in a dynamic dryland system. Land Degradation and Development 11(4): 327-341

Obire, O.; Amusan, F.O. 2003: The environmental impact of oilfield formation water on a freshwater stream in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 7(1): 61-66

Páez-Osuna, F. 2001: The environmental impact of shrimp aquaculture: A global perspective. Environmental Pollution 112(2): 229-231

Páez-Osuna, F. 2001: The environmental impact of shrimp aquaculture: Causes, effects, and mitigating alternatives. Environmental Management 28(1): 131-140

Sinawat, S. 2000: The environmental impact on male fertility. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 83(8): 880-885

Björkstén, B. 1999: The environmental influence on childhood asthma. Allergy 54(Suppl): 17-23

Bruno, S.; Marchini, R.; Cavuto, C.; Laurenti, P.; Damiani, G. 1998: The environmental microbiology laboratory for hospital hygiene: Guidelines for quality assurance. Igiene Moderna 109(6): 669-679

Drancourt, M.; Jarlier, V.; Raoult, D. 2002: The environmental pathogen Mycobacterium ulcerans grows in amphibian cells at low temperatures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(12): 6403-6404

Wyde, M.E.; Bartolucci, E.; Ueda, A.; Zhang, H.; Yan, B.; Negishi, M.; You, L. 2003: The environmental pollutant 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl)ethylene induces rat hepatic cytochrome P450 2B and 3A expression through the constitutive androstane receptor and pregnane X receptor. Molecular Pharmacology 64(2): 474-481

Michielsen, C.; Zeamari, S.; Leusink-Muis, A.; Vos, J.; Bloksma, N. 2002: The environmental pollutant hexachlorobenzene causes eosinophilic and granulomatous inflammation and in vitro airways hyperreactivity in the Brown Norway rat. Archives of Toxicology 76(4): 236-247

Bömmel, H.; Li-Weber, M.; Serfling, E.; Duschl, A. 2000: The environmental pollutant pyrene induces the production of IL-4. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 105(4): 796-802

von Mutius, E. 2000: The environmental predictors of allergic disease. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 105(1 Pt 1): 9-19

Winchester Seeto, T.; Foster, C.; O'leary, T. 2000: The environmental response of Middle Ordovician large organic walled microfossils from the Goldwyer and Nita Formations, Canning Basin, Western Australia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 113(1-3): 212

Pan, An-Ding 2000: The environmental significance of Quaternary sporo-pollen records from northeastern margin of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 17(2): 178-185

Hu, Y.quan; Oldfield, Frank; Manalt, Frederic; Beck, Christian 2001: The environmental significance of magnetic measurements of Late Pleistocene and Holocene sediments from the Grand Lac d'Annecy, eastern France. Journal of Paleolimnology 25(2): 193-203

Quiros, R.; Drago, E. 1999: The environmental state of Argentinean lakes: An overview. Lakes Reservoirs Research and Management 4(1-2): 55-64

Skoulikidis, N.T.; Bertahas, I.; Koussouris, T. 1998: The environmental state of freshwater resources in Greece (rivers and lakes). Environmental Geology 36(1-2): 1-17

Schaufler, K.; Haslmayer, P.; Jäger, W.; Pec, M.; Thalhammer, T. 2002: The environmental toxin 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin induces cytochrome P450 activity in high passage PC 3 and DU 145 human prostate cancer cell lines. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 9(4): 411-416

Reus, J.A.W.A.; Leendertse, P.C. 2000: The environmental yardstick for pesticides: A practical indicator used in the Netherlands. Crop Protection 19(8-10): 637-641

Bunce, R.G.H.; Bell, M.; Farino, T. 1998: The environmentally sensitive area legislation in the United Kingdom and its potential application to the Picos de Europa mountains in north-west Spain. Environmental Conservation 25(3): 219-227

Amour, A.; Knight, C.Graham.; English, W.R.; Webster, A.; Slocombe, P.M.; Knäuper, V.; Docherty, A.J.P.; Becherer, J.David.; Blobel, C.P.; Murphy, G. 2002: The enzymatic activity of ADAM8 and ADAM9 is not regulated by TIMPs. FEBS Letters 524(1-3): 154-158

Tsutsumi, S.; Gupta, S.K.; Hogan, V.; Tanaka, N.; Nakamura, K.T.; Nabi, I.R.; Raz, A. 2003: The enzymatic activity of phosphoglucose isomerase is not required for its cytokine function. FEBS Letters 534(1-3): 49-53

Chander, M.; Setlow, B.; Setlow, P. 1998: The enzymatic activity of phosphoglycerate mutase from gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria requires Mn2+ and is pH sensitive. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 44(8): 759-767

Noda, K.; Miyoshi, E.; Kitada, T.; Nakahara, S.; Gao, C.-X.; Honke, K.; Shiratori, Y.; Moriwaki, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Kasahara, A.; Hori, M.; Hayashi, N.; Taniguchi, N. 2002: The enzymatic basis for the conversion of nonfucosylated to fucosylated alpha-fetoprotein by acyclic retinoid treatment in human hepatoma cells: activation of alpha1-6 fucosyltransferase. Tumour Biology: the Journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 23(4): 202-211

Subramanian, K.; Rutvisuttinunt, W.; Scott, W.; Myers, R.S. 2003: The enzymatic basis of processivity in lambda exonuclease. Nucleic Acids Research 31(6): 1585-1596

Fleurence, J. 1999: The enzymatic degradation of algal cell walls: A useful approach for improving protein accessibility?. Journal of Applied Phycology 11(3): 313-314

Brunt, K.; Sanders, P.; Rozema, T. 1998: The enzymatic determination of starch in food, feed and raw materials of the starch industry. Starch 50(10): 413-419

Uchimura, M.; Sandeaux, R.; Larroque, C. 1999: The enzymatic detoxifying system of a native mediterranean scorpio fish is affected by Caulerpa taxifolia in its environment. Environmental Science and Technology 33(10): 1671-1674

King, L.; Barnes, S.; Glufke, U.; Henz, M.E.; Kirk, M.; Merkler, K.A.; Vederas, J.C.; Wilcox, B.J.; Merkler, D.J. 2000: The enzymatic formation of novel bile acid primary amides. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 374(2): 107-117

Gomes, D.J.; Steiner, W. 1998: The enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat straw by thermostable cellulase from Thermosacus aurantiacus. Bangladesh Journal of Microbiology 15(1): 7-13

Cravatt, B.F.; Lichtman, A.H. 2002: The enzymatic inactivation of the fatty acid amide class of signaling lipids. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 121(1-2): 135-148

Baldwin, J.E.; Adlington, R.M.; Crouch, N.P.; Pereira, I.A.C. 1998: The enzymatic synthesis of isotopically labelled penicillin Ns with isopenicillin N synthase. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 41(12): 1145-1163

Buckland, B.C.; Dunnill, P.; Lilly, M.D. 2000: The enzymatic transformation of water-insoluble reactants in nonaqueous solvents. Conversion of cholesterol to cholest-4-ene-3-one by a Nocardia sp. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 67(6): 714-719

Drozdov-Tikhomirov, L.N.; Skurida, G.I.; Alexandrov, A.A. 1999: The enzyme activity allosteric regulation model based on the composite nature of catalytic and regulatory sites concept. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 16(4): 917-929

Smeller, László.; Fidy, J. 2002: The enzyme horseradish peroxidase is less compressible at higher pressures. Biophysical Journal 82(1 Pt 1): 426-436

Hodgkinson, S.M.; Moughan, P.J. 2003: The enzyme hydrolysed protein method for the determination of endogenous ileal nitrogen and amino acid flows: A modification. Animal Feed Science and Technology 108(1-4): 207-214, 25 August

Krylov, I.A.; Krasnoshtanova, A.A.; Manakov, M.N. 1998: The enzyme hydrolysis of protein substances of the biomass of industrial microorganisms. Communication II. The kinetics of the extraction of protein substances from yeast and bacteria cells with protosubtilin. Biotekhnologiya 1998(6): 75-81

Krylov, I.A.; Krasnoshtanova, A.A.; Manakov, M.N. 1998: The enzyme hydrolysis of protein substances of the biomass of industrial microorganisms. Communication III. The use of the pancreatic enzyme systems. Biotekhnologiya 1998(6): 82-89

Lestage, J.; Verrier, D.; Palin, K.; Dantzer, R. 2002: The enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase is induced in the mouse brain in response to peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharide and superantigen. Brain Behavior and Immunity 16(5): 596-601

Egorov, T.A.; Braunstein, A.Evseevich. 2002: The enzyme of the life of Alexander Evseevich Braunstein. Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 67(10): 1083-1084

Tufeanu, M.M.; Maracine, M.; Marinescu, A.G. 1998: The enzyme system involved in the metabolic process of the chemical precarcinogens. Analele Universitatii Bucuresti Biologie 47: 51-55

Iino, T.; Takikawa, S.I.; Yamamoto, T.; Sawada, H. 2000: The enzyme that synthesizes tetrahydrobiopterin from 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin in the lemon mutant silkworm consists of two carbonyl reductases. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 373(2): 442-446

Simon, V.; Purcarea, C.; Sun, K.; Joseph, J.; Frebourg, G.; Lechaire, J.P.; Gaill, F.; Herve, G. 2000: The enzymes involved in synthesis and utilization of carbamylphosphate in the deep-sea tube worm Riftia pachyptila. Marine Biology (Berlin) 136(1): 115-127

Karavaiko, G.I.; Zakharchuk, L.M.; Bogdanova, T.I.; Egorova, M.A.; Tsaplina, I.A.; Krasil'nikova, E.N. 2002: The enzymes of carbon metabolism in the thermotolerant bacillar strain K1. Mikrobiologiya 71(6): 755-761

Buhman, K.K.; Chen, H.C.; Farese, R.V. 2001: The enzymes of neutral lipid synthesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(44): 40369-40372

Maruyama, R.; Nishizawa, M.; Itoi, Y.; Ito, S.; Inoue, M. 2002: The enzymes with benzil reductase activity conserved from bacteria to mammals. Journal of Biotechnology 94(2): 157-169

Huang, L.; Ishii, K.K.; Zuccola, H.; Gehring, A.M.; Hwang, C.B.; Hogle, J.; Coen, D.M. 1999: The enzymological basis for resistance of herpesvirus DNA polymerase mutants to acyclovir: relationship to the structure of alpha-like DNA polymerases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(2): 447-452

Smith, W.L.; Song, I. 2002: The enzymology of prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases-1 and -2. Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators 68-69: 115-128

Pletschke, B.I.; Rose, P.D.; Whiteley, C.G. 2002: The enzymology of sludge solubilisation utilising sulphate reducing systems. Identification and properties of ATP-sulphurylases. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 31(3): 329-336, 2 August

Whiteley, C.G.; Heron, P.; Pletschke, B.; Rose, P.D.; Tshivhunge, S.; Van Jaarsveld, F.P.; Whittington Jones, K. 2002: The enzymology of sludge solubilisation utilising sulphate reducing systems. Properties of proteases and phosphatases. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 31(4): 419-424, 2 September

Klausmeier, R.E.; Appleton, J.A.; Dupre, E.S.; Tenbarge, K. 2001: The enzymology of trinitrotoluene reduction. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 48(1-4): 67-73

Martino, G.; Furlan, R.; Comi, G.; Adorini, L. 2001: The ependymal route to the CNS: An emerging gene-therapy approach for MS. Trends in Immunology 22(9): 483-490

González, C.A.; Garcés, G.; Sáez, J.C.; Schöbitz, K.; Rodríguez, E.M. 1999: The ependymocytes of the bovine subcommissural organ are functionally coupled through gap junctions. Neuroscience Letters 262(3): 175-178

Schiaparelli, S.; Albertelli, G.; Cattaneo-Vietti, R. 2003: The epibiotic assembly on the sponge Haliclona dancoi (Topsent, 1901) at Terra Nova Bay (Antarctica, Ross Sea). Polar Biology 26(5): 342-347

Pratt, R.J.; Pellowe, C.; Loveday, H.P.; Robinson, N.; Smith, G.W.; Barrett, S.; Davey, P.; Harper, P.; Loveday, C.; Mcdougall, C.; Mulhall, A.; Privett, S.; Smales, C.; Taylor, L.; Weller, B.; Wilcox, M. 2001: The epic Project: Developing national evidence-vased guidelines for preventing healthcare associated infections: Phase I: Guidelines for preventing hospital-acquired infections. Journal of Hospital Infection 47(Suppl): S1-S82

Salai, M.; Dudkiewicz, I.; Novikov, I.; Amit, Y.; Chechick, A. 2000: The epidemic of ankle fractures in the elderly--is surgical treatment warranted?. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 120(9): 511-513

Abramson, M.J.; Walters, E.H. 2000: The epidemic of asthma: too much allergen or not enough infection?. Medical Journal of Australia 172(3): 119-121

Temple, N.J.; Steyn, K.; Hoffman, M.; Levitt, N.S.; Lombard, C.J. 2001: The epidemic of obesity in South Africa: a study in a disadvantaged community. Ethnicity and Disease 11(3): 431-437

Alcalá, B.; Salcedo, C.; Arreaza, L.; Berrón, S.; Fuente, L.DE.LA.; Vázquez, J.A. 2002: The epidemic wave of meningococcal disease in Spain in 1996-1997: probably a consequence of strain displacement. Journal of Medical Microbiology 51(12): 1102-1106

Mafart, B.; Morillon, M. 1998: The epidemics in Marseille during the XIXth century. Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris 10(1-2): 81-98

Smith, P.G. 2003: The epidemics of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: current status and future prospects. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 81(2): 123-130

Costa, J.; Almeida, C.Eduardo.; Dotson, E.M.; Lins, Aônia.; Vinhaes, Márcio.; Silveira, Aônio.Carlos.; Beard, C.Ben. 2003: The epidemiologic importance of Triatoma brasiliensis as a chagas disease vector in Brazil: a revision of domiciliary captures during 1993-1999. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 98(4): 443-449

Aboulafia, D.M. 2000: The epidemiologic, pathologic, and clinical features of AIDS-associated pulmonary Kaposi's sarcoma. Chest 117(4): 1128-1145

Røttingen, J-Arne.; Garnett, G.P. 2002: The epidemiological and control implications of HIV transmission probabilities within partnerships. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 29(12): 818-827

Mendez, G.F.; Cowie, M.R. 2001: The epidemiological features of heart failure in developing countries: A review of the literature. International Journal of Cardiology 80(2-3): 213-219

Rees, J.R.; Pinner, R.W.; Hajjeh, R.A.; Brandt, M.E.; Reingold, A.L. 1998: The epidemiological features of invasive mycotic infections in the San Francisco Bay area, 1992-1993: results of population-based laboratory active surveillance. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 27(5): 1138-1147

Rodriguez, A.P.; Dickinson, F.; Baly, A.; Martinez, R. 1999: The epidemiological impact of antimeningococcal B vaccination in Cuba. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 94(4): 433-440

Sawaguchi, T.; Fujita, T.; Sawaguchi, A.; Nishida, H. 2000: The epidemiological study on registered cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in Tokyo: Examination of the effect of autopsy on diagnosis of SIDS and the mortality statistics in Japan. Forensic Science International 109(1): 65-74

Nguyen-Van-Tam, J.S.; Hampson, A.W. 2003: The epidemiology and clinical impact of pandemic influenza. Vaccine 21(16): 1762-1768

Anastasiadis, A.G.; Davis, A.R.; Ghafar, M.A.; Burchardt, M.; Shabsigh, R. 2002: The epidemiology and definition of female sexual disorders. World Journal of Urology 20(2): 74-78

Nguyen, V.M.; Nguyen, V.T.; Huynh, P.L.; Dang, D.T.; Nguyen, T.H.; Phan, V.T.; Nguyen, T.L.; Le, T.L.; Ivanoff, B.; Gentsch, J.R.; Glass, R.I. 2001: The epidemiology and disease burden of rotavirus in Vietnam: sentinel surveillance at 6 hospitals. Journal of Infectious Diseases 183(12): 1707-1712

Busnardo, B.; De Vido, D. 2000: The epidemiology and etiology of differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Biomedicine and PharmacoTherapy 54(6): 322-326

Brown, I.H. 2000: The epidemiology and evolution of influenza viruses in pigs. Veterinary Microbiology 74(1-2): 29-46

Fennessy, M.; Coupland, S.; Popay, J.; Naysmith, K. 2000: The epidemiology and experience of atopic eczema during childhood: a discussion paper on the implications of current knowledge for health care, public health policy and research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 54(8): 581-589

Kuszewski, K.; Brydak, L. 2000: The epidemiology and history of influenza. Biomedicine and PharmacoTherapy 54(4): 188-195

Pybus, O.G.; Drummond, A.J.; Nakano, T.; Robertson, B.H.; Rambaut, A. 2003: The epidemiology and iatrogenic transmission of hepatitis C virus in Egypt: a Bayesian coalescent approach. Molecular Biology and Evolution 20(3): 381-387

Sutanegara, D.; Budhiarta, A.A. 2000: The epidemiology and management of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 50(Suppl): S9

Loftus, E.V.; Schoenfeld, P.; Sandborn, W.J. 2002: The epidemiology and natural history of Crohn's disease in population-based patient cohorts from North America: A systematic review. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 16(1): 51-60

Benazzo, F.; Mosconi, M.; Zanon, G. 2000: The epidemiology and pathogenesis of traumatic injuries in track and field athletics. Journal of Sports Traumatology and Related Research 22(3): 132-140

Melman, A.; Gingell, J.C. 1999: The epidemiology and pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction. Journal of Urology 161(1): 5-11

Heaf, J.; Løkkegaard, H.; Larsen, S. 1999: The epidemiology and prognosis of glomerulonephritis in Denmark 1985-1997. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 14(8): 1889-1897

Cervera, R. 2001: The epidemiology and significance of autoimmune diseases in health care. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. Supplementum 235: 27-30

Rowlands, S.; Hooper, R.; Hughes, R.; Burney, P. 2002: The epidemiology and treatment of Bell's palsy in the UK. European Journal of Neurology 9(1): 63-67

Chan, Y.C.; Ng, K.Y.; Chan, R.K.W. 2002: The epidemiology and treatment of anogenital warts in Singapore: a retrospective evaluation. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore 31(4): 502-508

Mandrioli, J.; Faglioni, P.; Merelli, E.; Sola, P. 2003: The epidemiology of ALS in Modena, Italy. Neurology 60(4): 683-689

Bodey, G.P.; Mardani, M.; Hanna, H.A.; Boktour, M.; Abbas, J.; Girgawy, E.; Hachem, R.Y.; Kontoyiannis, D.P.; Raad, I.I. 2002: The epidemiology of Candida glabrata and Candida albicans fungemia in immunocompromised patients with cancer. American Journal of Medicine 112(5): 380-385

Weiss, H.A.; Buvé, A.; Robinson, N.J.; Van Dyck, E.; Kahindo, M.; Anagonou, S.; Musonda, R.; Zekeng, L.; Morison, L.; Caraël, M.; Laga, M.; Hayes, R.J. 2001: The epidemiology of HSV-2 infection and its association with HIV infection in four urban African populations. Aids 15(Suppl): S97-S108

van Duynhoven, Y.T. 1999: The epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Europe. Microbes and Infection 1(6): 455-464

Lähdevirta, J. 2000: The epidemiology of nephropathia epidemica in Finland: clinical diagnosis vs. serological diagnosis. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 32(4): 448

Cooper, C.; Schafheutle, K.; Dennison, E.; Kellingray, S.; Guyer, P.; Barker, D. 1999: The epidemiology of Paget's disease in Britain: is the prevalence decreasing?. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research: the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 14(2): 192-197

McCann, S.J.; LeCouteur, D.G.; Green, A.C.; Brayne, C.; Johnson, A.G.; Chan, D.; McManus, M.E.; Pond, S.M. 1998: The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease in an Australian population. Neuroepidemiology 17(6): 310-317

Armstrong, B.K.; Kricker, A. 2001: The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B Biology 63(1-3): 8-18

Vincent, J-Louis.; Akça, S.; De Mendonça, A.; Haji-Michael, P.; Sprung, C.; Moreno, R.; Antonelli, M.; Suter, P.M. 2002: The epidemiology of acute respiratory failure in critically ill patients(*). Chest 121(5): 1602-1609

Giordano, M.O.; Ferreyra, L.J.; Isa, M.B.; Martinez, L.C.; Yudowsky, S.I.; Nates, S.V. 2001: The epidemiology of acute viral gastroenteritis in hospitalized children in Cordoba City, Argentina: an insight of disease burden. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo 43(4): 193-197

Cooper, R.J.; Hallett, R.; Tullo, A.B.; Klapper, P.E. 2000: The epidemiology of adenovirus infections in Greater Manchester, UK 1982-96. Epidemiology and Infection 125(2): 333-345

Coyne-Beasley, T.; Schoenbach, V.J.; Herman-Giddens, M.E. 1999: The epidemiology of adolescent homicide in North Carolina from 1990 to 1995. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 153(4): 349-356

Kebede, D.; Alem, A. 1999: The epidemiology of alcohol dependence and problem drinking in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum 397: 30-34

Wallace, J.M.; Forman, T.A.; Guthrie, B.J.; Bachman, J.G.; O'Malley, P.M.; Johnston, L.D. 1999: The epidemiology of alcohol, tobacco and other drug use among black youth. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 60(6): 800-809

Goldmann, D.A. 1999: The epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance. Ecosystem Health 5(3): 158-163

Struelens, M.J. 1998: The epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in hospital acquired infections: Problems and possible solutions. BMJ 317(7159): 652-654

Signorello, L.B.; Tzonou, A.; Lagiou, P.; Samoli, E.; Zavitsanos, X.; Trichopoulos, D. 1999: The epidemiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia: A study in Greece. BJU International 84(3): 286-291

Nordborg, C.; Johansson, H.; Petursdottir, V.; Nordborg, E. 2003: The epidemiology of biopsy-positive giant cell arteritis: special reference to changes in the age of the population. Rheumatology 42(4): 549-552

Petursdottir, V.; Johansson, H.; Nordborg, E.; Nordborg, C. 1999: The epidemiology of biopsy-positive giant cell arteritis: special reference to cyclic fluctuations. Rheumatology 38(12): 1208-1212

Berman, M.F.; Sciacca, R.R.; Pile-Spellman, J.; Stapf, C.; Connolly, E.S.; Mohr, J.P.; Young, W.L. 2000: The epidemiology of brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 47(2): 389-96; Discussion 397

Lawes, C.M.; Tukuitonga, C.F.; Scragg, R.K. 1999: The epidemiology of breast cancer in Pacific women in New Zealand. New Zealand Medical Journal 112(1096): 354-357

Mayhall, C.G. 2003: The epidemiology of burn wound infections: then and now. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 37(4): 543-550

Slavin, M.A. 2002: The epidemiology of candidaemia and mould infections in Australia. Journal of Antimicrobial ChemoTherapy 49(Suppl 1): 3-6

Kao, A.S.; Brandt, M.E.; Pruitt, W.R.; Conn, L.A.; Perkins, B.A.; Stephens, D.S.; Baughman, W.S.; Reingold, A.L.; Rothrock, G.A.; Pfaller, M.A.; Pinner, R.W.; Hajjeh, R.A. 1999: The epidemiology of candidemia in two United States cities: results of a population-based active surveillance. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 29(5): 1164-1170

Harris, J.A.; Francannet, C.; Pradat, P.; Robert, E. 2003: The epidemiology of cardiovascular defects, part 2: a study based on data from three large registries of congenital malformations. Pediatric Cardiology 24(3): 222-235

Pradat, P.; Francannet, C.; Harris, J.A.; Robert, E. 2003: The epidemiology of cardiovascular defects, part I: a study based on data from three large registries of congenital malformations. Pediatric Cardiology 24(3): 195-221

Crawford, S., L.; Johannes, C., B. 1999: The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 84(6): 1803-1806

Mccarty, C.A.; Mukesh, B.N.; Fu, C.L.; Taylor, H.R. 1999: The epidemiology of cataract in Australia. American Journal of Ophthalmology 128(4): 446-465

Chanrachakul, B.; Herabutya, Y. 1999: The epidemiology of cervical incompetence in Ramathibodi Hospital between 1982-1997. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 82(8): 749-753

Calderon, R.L. 2000: The epidemiology of chemical contaminants of drinking water. Food and Chemical Toxicology: An International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 38(1 Suppl): S13-S20

Strachan, D.P. 1999: The epidemiology of childhood asthma. Allergy 54(Suppl): 7-11

Nugent, A.W.; Daubeney, P.E.F.; Chondros, P.; Carlin, J.B.; Cheung, M.; Wilkinson, L.C.; Davis, A.M.; Kahler, S.G.; Chow, C.W.; Wilkinson, J.L.; Weintraub, R.G. 2003: The epidemiology of childhood cardiomyopathy in Australia. New England Journal of Medicine 348(17): 1639-1646

Elliott, A.M.; Smith, B.H.; Penny, K.I.; Smith, W.C.; Chambers, W.A. 1999: The epidemiology of chronic pain in the community. Lancet 354(9186): 1248-1252

Ronen, G.M.; Penney, S.; Andrews, W. 1999: The epidemiology of clinical neonatal seizures in Newfoundland: A population-based study. Journal of Pediatrics 134(1): 71-75

Cattermole, T.J. 1999: The epidemiology of cold injury in Antarctica. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 70(2): 135-140

Keating, J.; Pater, P.; Lolohea, S.; Wickremesekera, K. 2003: The epidemiology of colorectal cancer: what can we learn from the New Zealand Cancer Registry?. New Zealand Medical Journal 116(1174): U437

Maier, W.; Falkai, P. 1999: The epidemiology of comorbidity between depression, anxiety disorders and somatic diseases. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 14(Suppl): S1-S6

Cockram, C.S. 2000: The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the Asia-Pacific region. Hong Kong Medical Journal 6(1): 43-52

Hider, P.; Helliwell, P.; Ardagh, M.; Kirk, R. 2001: The epidemiology of emergency department attendances in Christchurch. New Zealand Medical Journal 114(1129): 157-159

Martins, D.; Tareen, N.; Norris, K.C. 2002: The epidemiology of end-stage renal disease among African Americans. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 323(2): 65-71

Haghighi, A.Nobakht.; Broumand, B.; D'Amico, M.; Locatelli, F.; Ritz, E. 2002: The epidemiology of end-stage renal disease in Iran in an international perspective. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 17(1): 28-32

Locatelli, F.; D'Amico, M.; Cerņevskis, H.; Dainys, B.; Miglinas, M.; Luman, M.; Ots, M.; Ritz, E. 2001: The epidemiology of end-stage renal disease in the Baltic countries: an evolving picture. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 16(7): 1338-1342

Glass, R.I.; Noel, J.; Ando, T.; Fankhauser, R.; Belliot, G.; Mounts, A.; Parashar, U.D.; Bresee, J.S.; Monroe, S.S. 2000: The epidemiology of enteric caliciviruses from humans: a reassessment using new diagnostics. Journal of Infectious Diseases 181(Suppl 2): S254-S261

Silvers, L.E.; Ellenberg, S.S.; Wise, R.P.; Varricchio, F.E.; Mootrey, G.T.; Salive, M.E. 2001: The epidemiology of fatalities reported to the vaccine adverse event reporting system 1990-1997. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 10(4): 279-285

McGwin, G.; Chapman, V.; Rousculp, M.; Robison, J.; Fine, P. 2000: The epidemiology of fire-related deaths in Alabama, 1992-1997. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 21(1 Pt 1): 75

Naldi, L. 2002: The epidemiology of fragrance allergy: questions and needs. Dermatology 205(1): 89-97

Moerman, C.J.; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. 1999: The epidemiology of gallbladder cancer: lifestyle related risk factors and limited surgical possibilities for prevention. Hepato-Gastroenterology 46(27): 1533-1539

Waruiru, R.M.; Thamsborg, S.M.; Nansen, P.; Kyvsgaard, N.C.; Bogh, H.O.; Munyua, W.K.; Gathuma, J.M. 2001: The epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of dairy cattle in central Kenya. Tropical Animal Health and Production 33(3): 173-187

Liu, N.H.; Labree, L.D.; Feldon, S.E.; Rao, N.A. 2001: The epidemiology of giant cell arteritis : a 12-year retrospective study. Ophthalmology 108(6): 1145-1149

Bradley, S.J.; Kaufmann, M.E.; Happy, C.; Ghori, S.; Wilson, A.L.T.; Scott, G.M. 2002: The epidemiology of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci on a haematology unit--analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Epidemiology and Infection 129(1): 57-64

Buvé, A.; Weiss, H.A.; Laga, M.; Van Dyck, E.; Musonda, R.; Zekeng, L.; Kahindo, M.; Anagonou, S.; Morison, L.; Robinson, N.J.; Hayes, R.J. 2001: The epidemiology of gonorrhoea, chlamydial infection and syphilis in four African cities. Aids 15(Suppl): S79-S88

Wilson, D.H.; Walsh, P.G.; Sanchez, L.; Davis, A.C.; Taylor, A.W.; Tucker, G.; Meagher, I. 1999: The epidemiology of hearing impairment in an Australian adult population. International Journal of Epidemiology 28(2): 247-252

Almeida, L.M.; Werneck, G.L.; Cairncross, S.; Coeli, C.M.; Costa, M.C.; Coletty, P.E. 2001: The epidemiology of hepatitis a in Rio de Janeiro: environmental and domestic risk factors. Epidemiology and Infection 127(2): 327-333

Yassin, K.; Awad, R.; Tebi, A.; Queder, A.; Laaser, U. 2001: The epidemiology of hepatitis A infection in Palestine: a universal vaccination programme is not yet needed. Epidemiology and Infection 127(2): 335-339

Mohsen, A.H. 2001: The epidemiology of hepatitis C in a UK health regional population of 5.12 million. Gut 48(5): 707-713

Baine, W.B.; Yu, W.; Summe, J.P. 2001: The epidemiology of hospitalization of elderly Americans for septicemia or bacteremia in 1991-1998. Application of Medicare claims data. Annals of Epidemiology 11(2): 118-126

Sacktor, N. 2002: The epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurological disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Neurovirology 8 Suppl. 2: 115-121

Liu, C-Shong.; Li, T-Chun.; Lin, C-Chieh. 2003: The epidemiology of hyperuricemia in children of Taiwan aborigines. Journal of Rheumatology 30(4): 841-845

Hedbäck, G.; Abrahamsson, K.; Husberg, B.; Granholm, T.; Odén, A. 2001: The epidemiology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in Sweden 1987-96. Archives of Disease in Childhood 85(5): 379-381

Kusek, J.W.; Nyberg, L.M. 2001: The epidemiology of interstitial cystitis: Is it time to expand our definition?. Urology 57(6 Suppl 1): 95-99

Domínguez, A.; Salleras, L.; Cardeñosa, N.; Ciruela, P.; Carmona, G.; Martínez, A.; Torner, N.; Fuentes, M. 2002: The epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae disease in Catalonia (Spain). A hospital-based study. Vaccine 20(23-24): 2989-2994

Saito, Y.A.; Schoenfeld, P.; Locke, G.Richard. 2002: The epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome in North America: A systematic review. American Journal of Gastroenterology 97(8): 1910-1915

Coonrod, D.V.; Bay, R.C.; Kishi, G.Y. 2000: The epidemiology of labor induction: Arizona, 1997. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 182(6): 1355-1362

Makhmudova, M.R.; Pharmanculov, K.K. 2003: The epidemiology of leukemia in population of Uzbekistan. Uzbekiston Tibbiet Zhurnali 1: 13-16

Morris, R.E.; Mahmeed, B.E.; Gjorgov, A.N.; Jazzaf, H.G.; Rashid, B.A. 2000: The epidemiology of lip, oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers in Kuwait 1979-1988. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 38(4): 316-319

Maron, D.J. 2000: The epidemiology of low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with and without coronary artery disease. American Journal of Cardiology 86(12A): 11L-14L

Kessler, R.C.; Berglund, P.; Demler, O.; Jin, R.; Koretz, D.; Merikangas, K.R.; Rush, A.John.; Walters, E.E.; Wang, P.S. 2003: The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA 289(23): 3095-3105

Janaszek, W.; Gut, W.; Gay, N.J. 2000: The epidemiology of measles in Poland: prevalence of measles virus antibodies in the population. Epidemiology and Infection 125(2): 385-392

von Laue, N.C.; Schwappach, D.L.; Koeck, C.M. 2003: The epidemiology of medical errors: A review of the literature. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 115(10): 318-325

Currie, B.J.; Fisher, D.A.; Howard, D.M.; Burrow, J.N.; Selvanayagam, S.; Snelling, P.L.; Anstey, N.M.; Mayo, M.J. 2000: The epidemiology of melioidosis in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Acta Tropica 74(2-3): 121-127

Bukharie, H.A.; Abdelhadi, M.S. 2001: The epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a Saudi university hospital. Microbial Drug Resistance 7(4): 413-416

De Carli, G.F.; Fabbri, L.; Cavazzuti, L.; Roncolato, M.; Agnello, V.; Recchia, G. 1998: The epidemiology of migraine: a retrospective study in Italian emergency departments. Headache 38(9): 697-704

Worms, P.M. 2001: The epidemiology of motor neuron diseases: A review of recent studies. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 191(1-2): 3-9

Zeana, C.; Larson, E.; Sahni, J.; Bayuga, S.J.; Wu, F.; Della-Latta, P. 2003: The epidemiology of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: does the community represent a reservoir?. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 24(4): 275-279

Bortolus, R.; Parazzini, F.; Chatenoud, L.; Benzi, G.; Bianchi, M.M.; Marini, A. 1999: The epidemiology of multiple births. Human Reproduction Update 5(2): 179-187

Vasquez, J.E.; Walker, E.S.; Franzus, B.W.; Overbay, B.K.; Reagan, D.R.; Sarubbi, F.A. 2000: The epidemiology of mupirocin resistance among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a Veterans' Affairs hospital. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 21(7): 459-464

Wirtz, P.W.; Nijnuis, M.G.; Sotodeh, M.; Willems, L.N.A.; Brahim, J.J.; Putter, H.; Wintzen, A.R.; Verschuuren, J.J. 2003: The epidemiology of myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and their associated tumours in the northern part of the province of South Holland. Journal of Neurology 250(6): 698-701

Silber, M.H.; Krahn, L.E.; Olson, E.J.; Pankratz, V.Shane. 2002: The epidemiology of narcolepsy in Olmsted County, Minnesota: a population-based study. Sleep 25(2): 197-202

Gutierrez, K.M.; Falkovitz Halpern, M.S.; Maldonado, Y.; Arvin, A.M. 1999: The epidemiology of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in California from 1985 to 1995. Journal of Infectious Diseases 180(1): 199-202

Harbarth, S.; Pestotnik, S.L.; Lloyd, J.F.; Burke, J.P.; Samore, M.H. 2001: The epidemiology of nephrotoxicity associated with conventional amphotericin B therapy. American Journal of Medicine 111(7): 528-534

Sihvo, E.I.; Salminen, J.T.; Rämö, O.J.; Salo, J.A. 2000: The epidemiology of oesophageal adenocarcinoma: Has the cancer of gastric cardia an influence on the rising incidence of oesophageal adenocarcinoma?. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 35(10): 1082-1086

Kuptniratsaikul, V.; Tosayanonda, O.; Nilganuwong, S.; Thamalikitkul, V. 2002: The epidemiology of osteoarthritis of the knee in elderly patients living an urban area of Bangkok. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 85(2): 154-161

Beard, C.M.; Hartmann, L.C.; Atkinson, E.J.; O'Brien, P.C.; Malkasian, G.D.; Keeney, G.L.; Melton, L.J. 2000: The epidemiology of ovarian cancer: A population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1935-1991. Annals of Epidemiology 10(1): 14-23

Chinnery, P.F.; Johnson, M.A.; Wardell, T.M.; Singh-Kler, R.; Hayes, C.; Brown, D.T.; Taylor, R.W.; Bindoff, L.A.; Turnbull, D.M. 2000: The epidemiology of pathogenic mitochondrial DNA mutations. Annals of Neurology 48(2): 188-193

Reid, S.R.; Roesler, J.S.; Gaichas, A.M.; Tsai, A.K. 2001: The epidemiology of pediatric traumatic brain injury in Minnesota. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 155(7): 784-789

Angst, J.; Sellaro, R.; Merikangas, K.R.; Endicott, J. 2001: The epidemiology of perimenstrual psychological symptoms. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 104(2): 110-116

Tagalakis, V.; Kahn, S.R.; Libman, M.; Blostein, M. 2002: The epidemiology of peripheral vein infusion thrombophlebitis: A critical review. American Journal of Medicine 113(2): 146-151

Becroft, D.M.O.; Thompson, J.M.D.; Mitchell, E.A. 2002: The epidemiology of placental infarction at term. Placenta 23(4): 343-351

Greenwood, B. 1999: The epidemiology of pneumococcal infection in children in the developing world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 354(1384): 777-785

Breslau, N. 2001: The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: what is the extent of the problem?. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 62(Suppl): 16-22

Von Laue, N.C.; Schwappach, D.L.B.; Koeck, C.M. 2003: The epidemiology of preventable adverse drug events: A review of the literature. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 115(12): 407-415

Melton, L.Joseph. 2002: The epidemiology of primary hyperparathyroidism in North America. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research: the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 17(Suppl): N12-N17

Alem, A.; Kebede, D.; Kullgren, G. 1999: The epidemiology of problem drinking in Butajira, Ethiopia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum 397: 77-83

Court-Brown, C.M.; Garg, A.; McQueen, M.M. 2001: The epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 72(4): 365-371

Shbeeb, M.; Uramoto, K.M.; Gibson, L.E.; O'Fallon, W.M.; Gabriel, S.E. 2000: The epidemiology of psoriatic arthritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA, 1982-1991. Journal of Rheumatology 27(5): 1247-1250

Kessler, R.C. 2000: The epidemiology of pure and comorbid generalized anxiety disorder: A review and evaluation of recent research. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum 2000(406): 7-13

Vardas, E.; Blaauw, D.; McAnerney, J. 1999: The epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in South African children. South African Medical Journal 89(10): 1079-1084

Haim, M. 2002: The epidemiology of retinitis pigmentosa in Denmark. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 80(Suppl 233): 5-34

Gabriel, S.E.; Crowson, C.S.; O'Fallon, W.M. 1999: The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1955-1985. Arthritis and Rheumatism 42(3): 415-420

Hammam, H.M.; Allam, F.A.; Moftah, F.M.; Abdel-Aty, M.A.; Hany, A.H.; Abd-El-Motagaly, K.F.; Nafeh, M.A.; Khalifa, R.; Mikhail, N.N.; Talaat, M.; Hussein, M.H.; Strickland, G.T. 2000: The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: Assiut governorate. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62(2 Suppl): 73-79

El-Hawey, A.M.; Amr, M.M.; Abdel-Rahman, A.H.; El-Ibiary, S.A.; Agina, A.M.; Abdel-Hafez, M.A.; Waheeb, A.A.; Hussein, M.H.; Strickland, G.T. 2000: The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: Gharbia Governorate. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62(2 Suppl): 42-48

Nooman, Z.M.; Hasan, A.H.; Waheeb, Y.; Mishriky, A.M.; Ragheb, M.; Abu-Saif, A.N.; Abaza, S.M.; Serwah, A.A.; El-Gohary, A.; Saad, A.; El-Sayed, M.; Fouad, M. 2000: The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: Ismailia governorate. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62(2 Suppl): 35-41

Abdel-Wahab, M.F.; Esmat, G.; Medhat, E.; Narooz, S.; Ramzy, I.; El-Boraey, Y.; Strickland, G.T. 2000: The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: Menofia Governorate. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62(2 Suppl): 28-34

Abdel-Wahab, M.F.; Esmat, G.; El-Boraey, Y.; Ramzy, I.; Medhat, E.; Strickland, G.T. 2000: The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: methods, training, and quality control of clinical and ultrasound examinations. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62(2 Suppl): 17-20

Barakat, R.; Farghaly, A.; El Masry, A.G.; El-Sayed, M.K.; Hussein, M.H. 2000: The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: patterns of Schistosoma mansoni infection and morbidity in Kafer El-Sheikh. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62(2 Suppl): 21-27

Hammam, H.M.; Zarzour, A.H.; Moftah, F.M.; Abdel-Aty, M.A.; Hany, A.H.; El-Kady, A.Y.; Nasr, A.M.; Abd-El-Samie, A.; Qayed, M.H.; Mikhail, N.N.; Talaat, M.; Hussein, M.H. 2000: The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: Qena governorate. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62(2 Suppl): 80-87

El-Khoby, T.; Galal, N.; Fenwick, A.; Barakat, R.; El-Hawey, A.; Nooman, Z.; Habib, M.; Abdel-Wahab, F.; Gabr, N.S.; Hammam, H.M.; Hussein, M.H.; Mikhail, N.N.; Cline, B.L.; Strickland, G.T. 2000: The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: summary findings in nine governorates. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62(2 Suppl): 88-99

Vinceti, M.; Rovesti, S.; Bergomi, M.; Vivoli, G. 2000: The epidemiology of selenium and human cancer. Tumori 86(2): 105-118

May, D.R.; Kuhn, F.P.; Morris, R.E.; Witherspoon, C.D.; Danis, R.P.; Matthews, G.P.; Mann, L. 2000: The epidemiology of serious eye injuries from the United States Eye Injury Registry. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 238(2): 153-157

Watson, R.S.; Carcillo, J.A.; Linde-Zwirble, W.T.; Clermont, G.; Lidicker, J.; Angus, D.C. 2003: The epidemiology of severe sepsis in children in the United States. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 167(5): 695-701

Diepgen, T.L.; Mahler, V. 2002: The epidemiology of skin cancer. British Journal of Dermatology 146(Suppl 61): 1-6

Moss, N.; Lean, I.J.; Reid, S.W.J.; Hodgson, D.R. 2002: The epidemiology of subfertility in non-seasonal calving dairy herds in the Camden region of New South Wales: description of population and incidence. Australian Veterinary Journal 80(7): 425-431

Moss, N.; Lean, I.J.; Reid, S.W.J.; Hodgson, D.R. 2002: The epidemiology of subfertility in non-seasonal calving dairy herds in the Camden region of New South Wales: preliminary investigation of risk factors. Australian Veterinary Journal 80(7): 432-436

Cantor, C.; Neulinger, K. 2000: The epidemiology of suicide and attempted suicide among young Australians. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34(3): 370-387

Lawrence, P.F.; Gazak, C.; Bhirangi, L.; Jones, B.; Bhirangi, K.; Oderich, G.; Treiman, G. 1999: The epidemiology of surgically repaired aneurysms in the United States. Journal of Vascular Surgery 30(4): 632-640

Lumbiganon, P.; Piaggio, G.; Villar, J.; Pinol, A.; Bakketeig, L.; Bergsjo, P.; Al-Mazrou, Y.; Ba'aqeel, H.; Belizán, J.M.; Farnot, U.; Carroli, G.; Berendes, H. 2002: The epidemiology of syphilis in pregnancy. International Journal of Std and Aids 13(7): 486-494

Risser, J.M.; Hwang, L.Y.; Risser, W.L.; Hollins, L.; Paffel, J. 1999: The epidemiology of syphilis in the waning years of an epidemic: Houston, Texas, 1991-1997. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 26(3): 121-126

Hallmayer, J. 2000: The epidemiology of the genetic liability for schizophrenia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34(Suppl): S47

Brundage, S.I.; Harruff, R.; Jurkovich, G.J.; Maier, R.V. 1998: The epidemiology of thoracic aortic injuries in pedestrians. Journal of Trauma 45(6): 1010-1014

Ostendorf, M.; Johnell, O.; Malchau, H.; Dhert, W.J.A.; Schrijvers, A.J.P.; Verbout, A.J. 2002: The epidemiology of total hip replacement in The Netherlands and Sweden: present status and future needs. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 73(3): 282-286

Bruns, J.; Hauser, W.Allen. 2003: The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: a review. Epilepsia 44(S10): 2-10

Weiss, H.B. 2001: The epidemiology of traumatic injury-related fetal mortality in Pennsylvania, 1995-1997: The role of motor vehicle crashes. Accident; Analysis and Prevention 33(4): 449-454

Dryden, D.M.; Saunders, L.Duncan.; Rowe, B.H.; May, L.A.; Yiannakoulias, N.; Svenson, L.W.; Schopflocher, D.P.; Voaklander, D.C. 2003: The epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 30(2): 113-121

Miller, M. 1999: The epidemiology of triglyceride as a coronary artery disease risk factor. Clinical Cardiology 22(6 Suppl): Ii1-Ii6

Warren, D.K.; Kollef, M.H.; Seiler, S.M.; Fridkin, S.K.; Fraser, V.J. 2003: The epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus colonization in a medical intensive care unit. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 24(4): 257-263

Ghani, A.C. 2002: The epidemiology of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Europe. Microbes and Infection 4(3): 385-393

Leach, C.T.; Koo, F.C.; Hilsenbeck, S.G.; Jenson, H.B. 1999: The epidemiology of viral hepatitis in children in South Texas: increased prevalence of hepatitis a along the Texas-Mexico border. Journal of Infectious Diseases 180(2): 509-513

Phillips, C.A. 1999: The epidemiology, detection and control of Escherichia coli O157. Journal of the science of food and agriculture 79(11): 1367-1381

Valcarce, C.; Björk, I.; Stenflo, J. 1999: The epidermal growth factor precursor. a calcium-binding, beta-hydroxyasparagine containing modular protein present on the surface of platelets. European Journal of Biochemistry 260(1): 200-207

Nakamura, Y.; Sotozono, C.; Kinoshita, S. 2001: The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR): role in corneal wound healing and homeostasis. Experimental Eye Research 72(5): 511-517

Davies, D.E.; Polosa, R.; Puddicombe, S.M.; Richter, A.; Holgate, S.T. 1999: The epidermal growth factor receptor and its ligand family: their potential role in repair and remodelling in asthma. Allergy 54(8): 771-783

Hansen, L.A.; Woodson, R.L.; Holbus, S.; Strain, K.; Lo, Y.C.; Yuspa, S.H. 2000: The epidermal growth factor receptor is required to maintain the proliferative population in the basal compartment of epidermal tumors. Cancer Research 60(13): 3328-3332

He, C.; Hobert, M.; Friend, L.; Carlin, C. 2002: The epidermal growth factor receptor juxtamembrane domain has multiple basolateral plasma membrane localization determinants, including a dominant signal with a polyproline core. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(41): 38284-38293

Liang, K.; Ang, K.Kian.; Milas, L.; Hunter, N.; Fan, Z. 2003: The epidermal growth factor receptor mediates radioresistance. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 57(1): 246-254

Chakravarti, A.; Chakladar, A.; Delaney, M.A.; Latham, D.E.; Loeffler, J.S. 2002: The epidermal growth factor receptor pathway mediates resistance to sequential administration of radiation and chemotherapy in primary human glioblastoma cells in a RAS-dependent manner. Cancer Research 62(15): 4307-4315

Li, Y.; Ren, J.; Yu, W.; Li, Q.; Kuwahara, H.; Yin, L.; Carraway, K.L.; Kufe, D. 2001: The epidermal growth factor receptor regulates interaction of the human DF3/MUC1 carcinoma antigen with c-Src and beta-catenin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(38): 35239-35242

Arteaga, C.L. 2001: The epidermal growth factor receptor: from mutant oncogene in nonhuman cancers to therapeutic target in human neoplasia. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 19(18 Suppl): 32s-40s

Stacey, M.; Chang, G.-W.; Davies, J.Q.; Kwakkenbos, M.J.; Sanderson, R.D.; Hamann, J.ör.; Gordon, S.; Lin, H.-H. 2003: The epidermal growth factor-like domains of the human EMR2 receptor mediate cell attachment through chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans. Blood 102(8): 2916-2924

Wang, J.; Karabinos, A.; Schünemann, J.; Riemer, D.; Weber, K. 2000: The epidermal intermediate filament proteins of tunicates are distant keratins; a polymerisation-competent hetero coiled coil of the Styela D protein and Xenopus keratin 8. European Journal of Cell Biology 79(7): 478-487

Castelijns, F.A.; Gerritsen, M.J.; van Vlijmen-Willems, I.M.; van Erp, P.E.; van de Kerkhof, P.C. 1999: The epidermal phenotype during initiation of the psoriatic lesion in the symptomless margin of relapsing psoriasis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 40(6 Pt 1): 901-909

Li, T.; Southall, M.D.; Yi, Q.; Pei, Y.; Lewis, D.; Al-Hassani, M.; Spandau, D.; Travers, J.B. 2003: The epidermal platelet-activating factor receptor augments chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in human carcinoma cell lines. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(19): 16614-16621

Cao, T.; Tsai, S.Y.; O'Malley, B.W.; Wang, X.-J.; Roop, D.R. 2002: The epidermis as a bioreactor: topically regulated cutaneous delivery into the circulation. Human Gene Therapy 13(9): 1075-1080

Bredenkamp, C.L.; Van-Wyk, A.E. 2000: The epidermis in Passerina (Thymelaeaceae): Structure, function and taxonomic significance. Bothalia 30(1): 69-86

Lee, T.S.; Liang, J.N.; Michaels, L.; Wright, A. 1998: The epidermoid formation and its affinity to congenital cholesteatoma. Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences 23(5): 449-454

Chen, M.; O'Toole, E.A.; Sanghavi, J.; Mahmud, N.; Kelleher, D.; Weir, D.; Fairley, J.A.; Woodley, D.T. 2002: The epidermolysis bullosa acquisita antigen (type VIi collagen) is present in human colon and patients with crohn's disease have autoantibodies to type VIi collagen. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 118(6): 1059-1064

Bank, I.; Rapman, E.; Shapiro, R.; Schiby, G.; Goldberg, I.; Barzilai, A.; Trau, H.; Gur, H. 1999: The epidermotropic mycosis fungoides associated alpha1beta1 integrin (VLA-1, CD49a/CD29) is primarily a collagen IV receptor on malignant T cells. Journal of Cutaneous Pathology 26(2): 65-71

Duffy, P.J.; Crosby, E.T. 1999: The epidural blood patch. Resolving the controversies. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 46(9): 878-886

Logé, D.; Devulder, J.E.R.; De Coster, O.; De Colvenaer, L.; Mortier, E. 2002: The epidural fibrous sheath: A guide for the replacement of a spinal cord stimulation electrode. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 27(4): 353-356

Igarashi, T.; Hirabayashi, Y.; Shimizu, R.; Saitoh, K.; Fukuda, H. 1999: The epidural structure changes during deep breathing. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 46(9): 850-855

Eckert, M.A.; Leonard, C.M.; Molloy, E.A.; Blumenthal, J.; Zijdenbos, A.; Giedd, J.N. 2002: The epigenesis of planum temporale asymmetry in twins. Cerebral Cortex 12(7): 749-755

Starkweather, C.Woodruff 2002: The epigenesis of stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders 27(4): 269-288

Prehn, R.T. 2002: The epigenetic instruction manual for the operation of the genome. Medical Hypotheses 58(2): 177-181

Grodnitsky, D.L. 2001: The epigenetic theory of evolution as a basis for a new evolutionary synthesis. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii ch- il; 62(2): 99-109

Lascaratos, J.; Zis, P.V.; Emperor MichaelIV Paphlagon 2000: The epilepsy of Emperor Michael IV, Paphlagon (1034-1041 A.D.): Accounts of Byzantine historians and physicians. Epilepsia 41(7): 913-917

Andrzejak, R.G.; Widman, G.; Lehnertz, K.; Rieke, C.; David, P.; Elger, C.E. 2001: The epileptic process as nonlinear deterministic dynamics in a stochastic environment: An evaluation on mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Research 44(2-3): 129-140

de Leede-van der Maarl, M.G.; Hilkens, P.; Bosch, F. 1999: The epileptogenic effect of tranexamic acid. Journal of Neurology 246(9): 843

Iijima, T.; Nakamura, Z.; Iwao, Y.; Sankawa, H. 2000: The epileptogenic properties of the volatile anesthetics sevoflurane and isoflurane in patients with epilepsy. Anesthesia and Analgesia 91(4): 989-995

Jarvela, L.E.; Thorsteinson, L.K. 1999: The epipelagic fish community of Beaufort Sea coastal waters, Alaska. Arctic 52(1): 80-94

Barrett, J.S.; Koprowski, S.P. 2002: The epiphany of data warehousing technologies in the pharmaceutical industry. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 40(3): S3-13

Felisbino, S.L.; Carvalho, H.F. 1999: The epiphyseal cartilage and growth of long bones in Rana catesbeiana. Tissue and Cell 31(3): 301-307

Zotz, G.; Vollrath, B. 2003: The epiphyte vegetation of the palm Socratea exorrhiza: Correlations with tree size, tree age and bryophyte cover. Journal of Tropical Ecology 19(1): 81-90

Van-Kerckvoorde, A.; Trappeniers, K.; Nijs, I.; Beyens, L. 2000: The epiphytic diatom assemblages from terrestrial mosses in Zackenberg (Northeast Greenland). Systematics and Geography of Plants 70(2): 301-314

Liberatore, S.; Calvelo, S. 2002: The epiphytic lichen flora of Chusquea (Bambusoideae) in Patagonia (Argentina). Mitteilungen aus dem Institut fuer Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30-32: 109-123

Grillo, M.; Carfi, M.-Grazia 1997: The epiphytic lichen vegetation of the Macchia-Foresta del fiume Irminio natural reserve (southeastern Sicily). Archivio Geobotanico 3(1): 65-70

Khromov, V.M.; Baldanova, R.M.; Nedossekin, A.G. 2002: The epiphyton of the Selenga river (Buryatia). Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya XVI Biologiya 2: 30-34

Deuve, T. 2001: The epipleural field in hexapods. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 37(1-2): 231

Irikura, V.M.; Lagraoui, M.; Hirsh, D. 2002: The epistatic interrelationships of IL-1, IL-1 receptor antagonist, and the type I IL-1 receptor. Journal of Immunology 169(1): 393-398

Böhmer, C.; Wehner, F. 2001: The epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) is related to the hypertonicity-induced Na(+) conductance in rat hepatocytes. FEBS Letters 494(1-2): 125-128

Hoenderop, J.G.; van der Kemp, A.W.; Hartog, A.; van Os, C.H.; Willems, P.H.; Bindels, R.J. 1999: The epithelial calcium channel, ECaC, is activated by hyperpolarization and regulated by cytosolic calcium. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 261(2): 488-492

Müller, D.; Hoenderop, J.G.; van Os, C.H.; J M Bindels, R. 2001: The epithelial calcium channel, ECaC1: molecular details of a novel player in renal calcium handling. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 16(7): 1329-1335

Den Dekker, E.; Hoenderop, J.G.J.; Nilius, B.; Bindels, R.J.M. 2003: The epithelial calcium channels, TRPV5 & TRPV6: From identification towards regulation. Cell Calcium 33(5-6): 497-507

van Niel, G.; Heyman, M. 2002: The epithelial cell cytoskeleton and intracellular trafficking. II. Intestinal epithelial cell exosomes: perspectives on their structure and function. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 283(2): G251-G255

Meyaard, L.; van der Vuurst de Vries, A.R.; de Ruiter, T.; Lanier, L.L.; Phillips, J.H.; Clevers, H. 2001: The epithelial cellular adhesion molecule (Ep-CAM) is a ligand for the leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor (LAIR). Journal of Experimental Medicine 194(1): 107-112

Shah, S.; Sebai Sarhan, A.R.; Doyle, S.J.; Pillai, C.T.; Dua, H.S. 2001: The epithelial flap for photorefractive keratectomy. British Journal of Ophthalmology 85(4): 393-396

McLaughlin, P.M.; Harmsen, M.C.; Dokter, W.H.; Kroesen, B.J.; van der Molen, H.; Brinker, M.G.; Hollema, H.; Ruiters, M.H.; Buys, C.H.; de Leij, L.F. 2001: The epithelial glycoprotein 2 (EGP-2) promoter-driven epithelial-specific expression of EGP-2 in transgenic mice: a new model to study carcinoma-directed immunotherapy. Cancer Research 61(10): 4105-4111

Jackson, T.; Sheppard, D.; Denyer, M.; Blakemore, W.; King, A.M. 2000: The epithelial integrin alphavbeta6 is a receptor for foot-and-mouth disease virus. Journal of Virology 74(11): 4949-4956

Döring, F.; Derst, C.; Wischmeyer, E.; Karschin, C.; Schneggenburger, R.; Daut, J.; Karschin, A. 1998: The epithelial inward rectifier channel Kir7.1 displays unusual K+ permeation properties. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 18(21): 8625-8636

Valdés, F.; Alvarez, A.M.; Locascio, A.; Vega, S.; Herrera, B.; Fernández, M.; Benito, M.; Nieto, M.A.; Fabregat, I. 2002: The epithelial mesenchymal transition confers resistance to the apoptotic effects of transforming growth factor Beta in fetal rat hepatocytes. Molecular Cancer Research: Mcr 1(1): 68-78

Ruehl, M.; Somasundaram, R.; Schoenfelder, I.; Farndale, R.W.; Knight, C.Graham.; Schmid, M.; Ackermann, R.; Riecken, E.Otto.; Zeitz, M.; Schuppan, D. 2002: The epithelial mitogen keratinocyte growth factor binds to collagens via the consensus sequence glycine-proline-hydroxyproline. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(30): 26872-26878

Chang, J.F.; Zhao, H.L.; Phillips, J.; Greenburg, G. 2000: The epithelial mucin, MUC1, is expressed on resting T lymphocytes and can function as a negative regulator of T cell activation. Cellular Immunology 201(2): 83-88

Dijkink, L.; Hartog, A.; van Os, C.H.; Bindels, R.é J.M. 2002: The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is intracellularly located as a tetramer. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 444(4): 549-555

Brossart, P.; Schneider, A.; Dill, P.; Schammann, T.; Grünebach, F.; Wirths, S.; Kanz, L.; Bühring, H.J.; Brugger, W. 2001: The epithelial tumor antigen MUC1 is expressed in hematological malignancies and is recognized by MUC1-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Cancer Research 61(18): 6846-6850

Eckel, K.L.; Tentler, J.J.; Cappetta, G.J.; Diamond, S.E.; Gutierrez-Hartmann, A. 2003: The epithelial-specific ETS transcription factor ESX/ESE-1/Elf-3 modulates breast cancer-associated gene expression. Dna and Cell Biology 22(2): 79-94

Feldman, R.J.; Sementchenko, V.I.; Watson, D.K. 2003: The epithelial-specific Ets factors occupy a unique position in defining epithelial proliferation, differentiation and carcinogenesis. Anticancer Research 23(3a): 2125-2131

Wistuba, J.; Opolka, A.; Clemen, G. 1999: The epithelium of the tongue of Ambystoma mexicanum. Ultrastructural and histochemical aspects. Annals of Anatomy 181(6): 523-536

Tugores, A.; Le, J.; Sorokina, I.; Snijders, A.J.; Duyao, M.; Reddy, P.S.; Carlee, L.; Ronshaugen, M.; Mushegian, A.; Watanaskul, T.; Chu, S.; Buckler, A.; Emtage, S.; McCormick, M.K. 2001: The epithelium-specific ETS protein EHF/ESE-3 is a context-dependent transcriptional repressor downstream of MAPK signaling cascades. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(23): 20397-20406

Tsujimura, K.; Obata, Y.; Iwase, S.; Matsudaira, Y.; Ozeki, S.; Takahashi, T. 2000: The epitope detected by cytotoxic T lymphocytes against thymus leukemia (TL) antigen is TAP independent. International Immunology 12(9): 1217-1225

Tran, T.M.; Ivanyi, P.; Hilgert, I.; Brdicka, T.; Pla, M.; Breur, B.; Flieger, M.; Ivasková, E.; Horejsí, V. 2001: The epitope recognized by pan-HLA class I-reactive monoclonal antibody W6/32 and its relationship to unusual stability of the HLA-B27/beta2-microglobulin complex. Immunogenetics 53(6): 440-446

Takeuchi, H.; Kato, K.; Denda-Nagai, K.; Hanisch, F-Georg.; Clausen, H.; Irimura, T. 2002: The epitope recognized by the unique anti-MUC1 monoclonal antibody MY.1E12 involves sialyl alpha 2-3galactosyl beta 1-3N-acetylgalactosaminide linked to a distinct threonine residue in the MUC1 tandem repeat. Journal of Immunological Methods 270(2): 199-209

Szweda, W.; Jedryczko, R.; Pirus, T.; Siemionek, J.; Platt Samoraj, A. 1999: The epizootic situation of Aujeszky's disease in Olsztyn province between 1992-1997. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 55(3): 176-180

Kwan, C.-Y.; Zhang, W.-B.; Miller, J.; Harrison, P.H.M.; Kassan, S.; Liscombe, D. 2003: The epoxy group of pramanicin is required for the optimal endothelium-dependent relaxation of rat aorta. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 92(3): 203-208

Doble, B.W.; Ping, P.; Kardami, E. 2000: The epsilon subtype of protein kinase C is required for cardiomyocyte connexin-43 phosphorylation. Circulation Research 86(3): 293-301

Capaldi, R.A.; Schulenberg, B. 2000: The epsilon subunit of bacterial and chloroplast F(1)F(0) ATPases. Structure, arrangement, and role of the epsilon subunit in energy coupling within the complex. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1458(2-3): 263-269

Schulenberg, B.; Capaldi, R.A. 1999: The epsilon subunit of the F(1)F(0) complex of Escherichia coli. cross-linking studies show the same structure in situ as when isolated. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(40): 28351-28355

Rosenthal, J.A.; Chen, H.; Slepnev, V.I.; Pellegrini, L.; Salcini, A.E.; Di Fiore, P.P.; De Camilli, P. 1999: The epsins define a family of proteins that interact with components of the clathrin coat and contain a new protein module. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(48): 33959-33965

Kharitonova, G.V.; Shein, E.V.; Vityazev, V.G.; Lapekina, S.I. 2003: The equation for predicting the complete isotherms of water vapor adsorption by soils. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 17 Pochvovedenie 1: 29-35

Zarzycki, P.K.; Lamparczyk, H. 1998: The equilibrium constant of beta-cyclodextrin-phenolphtalein complex; influence of temperature and tetrahydrofuran addition. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 18(1-2): 165-170

Van Mierlo, C.P.; van Dongen, W.M.; Vergeldt, F.; van Berkel, W.J.; Steensma, E. 1998: The equilibrium unfolding of Azotobacter vinelandii apoflavodoxin Ii occurs via a relatively stable folding intermediate. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 7(11): 2331-2344

Silverman, J.A.; Harbury, P.B. 2002: The equilibrium unfolding pathway of a (beta/alpha)8 barrel. Journal of Molecular Biology 324(5): 1031-1040

Jaric, S.; Latash, M.L. 2000: The equilibrium-point hypothesis is still doing fine. Human Movement Science 19(6): 933-938

Meindl, A.; Osterrieder, N. 1999: The equine herpesvirus 1 Us2 homolog encodes a nonessential membrane-associated virion component. Journal of Virology 73(4): 3430-3437

Wolfe, M.W. 1999: The equine luteinizing hormone beta-subunit promoter contains two functional steroidogenic factor-1 response elements. Molecular Endocrinology 13(9): 1497-1510

Bakirov, T.S.; Generalov, V.M.; Durymanov, A.G.; Poryvaev, V.D.; Toporkov, V.S. 2000: The equivalent electrical circuit of cell. Biotekhnologiya 2: 53-59

Barreneche, M.; Carreras, R.; Leanza, H., J.; Najun-Zarazaga, C., J. 1999: The equivalent renal urea clearance and its relationship with mortality in chronic hemodialysis patients. Medicina (Buenos Aires) 59(4): 348-350

Ludwig, D. 2001: The era of management is over. Ecosystems 4(8): 758-764

Gotoda, Takuji; Kondo, Hitoshi; Oda, Ichiro; Et-Al 2002: The eradication of Helicobacter pylori for patients with gastric adenoma. Stomach and Intestine 37(4): 569-574

Dereń, W.; Szewczyk-Sadowska, A.; Rułka, J. 2003: The eradication of enzootic bovine leucosis in a large farm population. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 6(3 Suppl): 12-14

Schäfer, R.; Wulfsen, I.; Behrens, S.; Weinsberg, F.; Bauer, C.K.; Schwarz, J.R. 1999: The erg-like potassium current in rat lactotrophs. Journal of Physiology 518: 401-416

Kotel'nikov, S.A.; Nozdrachev, A.D.; Kovalenko, A.P.; Odinak, M.M.; Shustov, E.B. 2003: The ergotropic activity index as an integral indicator of the suprasegmental autonomic activity. Fiziologiya Cheloveka 29(3): 66-71

Ahyerre, M.; Oms, C.; Chebbo, G. 2001: The erosion of organic solids in combined sewers. Water Science and Technology: a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 43(5): 95-102

Jagt, J., W.M.; Fraaije, R., H.B. 2002: The erymid lobster Enoploclytia leachii (Mantell, 1822) from the Upper Campanian of northeast Belgium. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Sciences de la Terre 72: 91-95

Rotstein, R.; Landau, T.; Twig, A.; Rubinstein, A.; Koffler, M.; Justo, D.; Constantiner, D.; Zeltser, D.; Shapira, I.; Mardi, T.; Goldin, Y.; Berliner, S. 2002: The erythrocyte adhesiveness/aggregation test (EAAT). A new biomarker to reveal the presence of low grade subclinical smoldering inflammation in individuals with atherosclerotic risk factors. Atherosclerosis 165(2): 343-351

Zeltser, D.; Bornstein, N.M.; Rotstein, R.; Shapira, I.; Berliner, A.S. 2001: The erythrocyte adhesiveness/aggregation test in the peripheral blood of patients with ischemic brain events. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 103(5): 316-319

Guerra-Shinohara, E.M.; Barretto, O.C. 1999: The erythrocyte cytoskeleton protein 4.2 is not demonstrable in several mammalian species. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 32(6): 683-687

Nagel, R.L.; Krishnamoorthy, R.; Fattoum, S.; Elion, J.; Genard, N.; Romero, J.; Fabry, M.E. 1999: The erythrocyte effects of haemoglobin O(ARAB). British Journal of Haematology 107(3): 516-521

Podesser, B.K.; Hallström, S.; Schima, H.; Huber, L.; Weisser, J.; Kröner, A.; Fürst, W.; Wolner, E. 1999: The erythrocyte-perfused "working heart" model: hemodynamic and metabolic performance in comparison to crystalloid perfused hearts. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 41(1): 9-15

Pasterkamp, G.; Virmani, R. 2002: The erythrocyte: a new player in atheromatous core formation. Heart 88(2): 115-116

Ichikawa, Y.; Ohtani, H.; Miura, I. 1998: The erythrophore in the larval and adult dorsal skin of the brown frog, Rana ornativentris: Its differentiation, migration, and pigmentary organelle formation. Pigment Cell Research 11(6): 345-354

Tilbrook, P.A.; Klinken, S.P. 1999: The erythropoietin receptor. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 31(10): 1001-1005

Constantinescu, S.N.; Huang, L.J.; Nam, H.; Lodish, H.F. 2001: The erythropoietin receptor cytosolic juxtamembrane domain contains an essential, precisely oriented, hydrophobic motif. Molecular Cell 7(2): 377-385

Munk, O. 1999: The escal photophore of ceratioids (Pisces; Ceratioidei): A review of structure and function. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 80(4): 265-284

Wallner, B.; Sylvan, A.; Stenling, R.; Janunger, K.G. 2000: The esophageal Z-line appearance correlates to the prevalence of intestinal metaplasia. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 35(1): 17-22

Durazzo, M.; Premoli, A.; Pellicano, R.; Oliaro, A. 2002: The esophageal chest pain. An update for clinicians. Panminerva Medica 44(1): 61-67

Andres, A.H.; Langenstein, H. 1999: The esophageal detector device is unreliable when the stomach has been ventilated. Anesthesiology 91(2): 566-568

Brookes, A.J. 1999: The essence of SNPs. Gene 234(2): 177-186

Min, H. 2003: The essence of circadian rhythms. Journal of Biological Systems ch; 11(1): 85-100

Erhardt, L.R. 1999: The essence of effective treatment and compliance is simplicity. American Journal of Hypertension 12(10 Pt 2): 105s-110s

Wright, M.C. 2002: The essence of spiritual care: a phenomenological enquiry. Palliative Medicine 16(2): 125-132

Riley, S.J.; Decker, D.J.; Carpenter, L.H.; Organ, J.F.; Siemer, W.F.; Mattfeld, G.F.; Parsons, G. 2002: The essence of wildlife management. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30(2): 585-593

Hałas, A.; Policińska, Z.; Baranowska, H.; Jachymczyk, W.J. 1999: The essential DNA polymerases delta and epsilon are involved in repair of UV-damaged DNA in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Acta Biochimica Polonica 46(2): 289-298

Hollmann, M.; Simmerl, E.; Schäfer, U.; Schäfer, M.A. 2002: The essential Drosophila melanogaster gene wds (will die slowly) codes for a WD-repeat protein with seven repeats. Molecular Genetics and Genomics: Mgg 268(4): 425-433

Bartels, F.; Fernández, S.; Holtel, A.; Timmis, K.N.; de Lorenzo, V. 2001: The essential HupB and HupN proteins of Pseudomonas putida provide redundant and nonspecific DNA-bending functions. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(20): 16641-16648

Springer, P.S.; Holding, D.R.; Groover, A.; Yordan, C.; Martienssen, R.A. 2000: The essential Mcm7 protein PROLIFERA is localized to the nucleus of dividing cells during the G(1) phase and is required maternally for early Arabidopsis development. Development 127(9): 1815-1822

Grimme, S.J.; Westfall, B.A.; Wiedman, J.M.; Taron, C.H.; Orlean, P. 2001: The essential Smp3 protein is required for addition of the side-branching fourth mannose during assembly of yeast glycosylphosphatidylinositols. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(29): 27731-27739

Papes, F.; Surpili, M.J.; Langone, F.; Trigo, J.R.; Arruda, P. 2001: The essential amino acid lysine acts as precursor of glutamate in the mammalian central nervous system. FEBS Letters 488(1-2): 34-38

Murphy, M.P.; Leuenberger, D.; Curran, S.P.; Oppliger, W.; Koehler, C.M. 2001: The essential function of the small Tim proteins in the TIM22 import pathway does not depend on formation of the soluble 70-kilodalton complex. Molecular and Cellular Biology 21(18): 6132-6138

Morrison, C.; Shinohara, A.; Sonoda, E.; Yamaguchi-Iwai, Y.; Takata, M.; Weichselbaum, R.R.; Takeda, S. 1999: The essential functions of human Rad51 are independent of ATP hydrolysis. Molecular and Cellular Biology 19(10): 6891-6897

Takase, Y.; Takagi, T.; Komarnitsky, P.B.; Buratowski, S. 2000: The essential interaction between yeast mRNA capping enzyme subunits is not required for triphosphatase function in vivo. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20(24): 9307-9316

Zhang, Y.; Rosenberg, P.A. 2002: The essential nutrient pyrroloquinoline quinone may act as a neuroprotectant by suppressing peroxynitrite formation. European Journal of Neuroscience 16(6): 1015-1024

Juhnke, H.; Charizanis, C.; Latifi, F.; Krems, B.; Entian, K.D. 2000: The essential protein Fap7 is involved in the oxidative stress response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular Microbiology 35(4): 936-948

Ye, G.J.; Roizman, B. 2000: The essential protein encoded by the UL31 gene of herpes simplex virus 1 depends for its stability on the presence of UL34 protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(20): 11002-11007

Heiser, M.; Iacoboni, M.; Maeda, F.; Marcus, J.; Mazziotta, J.C. 2003: The essential role of Broca's area in imitation. European Journal of Neuroscience 17(5): 1123-1128

Adachi, T.; Ago, H.; Habuka, N.; Okuda, K.; Komatsu, M.; Ikeda, S.; Yatsunami, K. 2002: The essential role of C-terminal residues in regulating the activity of hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1601(1): 38-48

Yin, Z.; Haynie, J.; Yang, X.; Han, B.; Kiatchoosakun, S.; Restivo, J.; Yuan, S.; Prabhakar, N.R.; Herrup, K.; Conlon, R.A.; Hoit, B.D.; Watanabe, M.; Yang, Y.-C. 2002: The essential role of Cited2, a negative regulator for HIF-1alpha, in heart development and neurulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(16): 10488-10493

Bonaccorsi di Patti, M.C.; Felice, M.R.; Camuti, A.P.; Lania, A.; Musci, G. 2000: The essential role of Glu-185 and Tyr-354 residues in the ferroxidase activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fet3. FEBS Letters 472(2-3): 283-286

Lee, Z.W.; Kweon, S.M.; Kim, S.J.; Kim, J.H.; Cheong, C.; Park, Y.M.; Ha, K.S. 2000: The essential role of H2O2 in the regulation of intracellular Ca2+ by epidermal growth factor in Rat-2 fibroblasts. Cellular Signalling 12(2): 91-98

Laron, Z. 1999: The essential role of IGF-I: lessons from the long-term study and treatment of children and adults with Laron syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 84(12): 4397-4404

Wang, B.; Feng, L.; Hu, Y.; Huang, S.H.; Reynolds, C.P.; Wu, L.; Jong, A.Y. 1999: The essential role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC6 nucleotide-binding site in cell growth, DNA synthesis, and Orc1 association. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(12): 8291-8298

Epps, D.E.; Vosters, A.F. 2002: The essential role of a free sulfhydryl group in blocking the cholesteryl site of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 114(2): 113-122

Smith, C.A.; Nakayama, H.; Dempsey, J.A. 2003: The essential role of carotid body chemoreceptors in sleep apnea. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 81(8): 774-779

Marunaka, Y.; Niisato, N. 2001: The essential role of cytosolic Cl- in Ca2+ regulation of an amiloride-sensitive channel in fetal rat pneumocyte. Journal of Membrane Biology 180(1): 91-99

Baughn, A.D.; Malamy, M.H. 2003: The essential role of fumarate reductase in haem-dependent growth stimulation of Bacteroides fragilis. Microbiology 149(Pt 6): 1551-1558

Liu, Y.; Tay, J-Hwa. 2002: The essential role of hydrodynamic shear force in the formation of biofilm and granular sludge. Water Research 36(7): 1653-1665

Blick, K.E. 2001: The essential role of information management in point-of-care/critical care testing. Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry 307(1-2): 159-168

Lill, R.; Diekert, K.; Kaut, A.; Lange, H.; Pelzer, W.; Prohl, C.; Kispal, G. 1999: The essential role of mitochondria in the biogenesis of cellular iron-sulfur proteins. Biological Chemistry 380(10): 1157-1166

Gannon, F. 2001: The essential role of peer review. EMBO reports 2(9): 743

Yahata, T.; Abe, N.; Yahata, C.; Ohmi, Y.; Ohta, A.; Iwakabe, K.; Habu, S.; Yagita, H.; Kitamura, H.; Matsuki, N.; Nakui, M.; Sato, M.; Nishimura, T. 1999: The essential role of phorbol ester-sensitive protein kinase C isoforms in activation-induced cell death of Th1 cells. European Journal of Immunology 29(3): 727-732

Kang, K.W.; Ryu, J.H.; Kim, S.G. 2000: The essential role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in the antioxidant response element-mediated rGSTA2 induction by decreased glutathione in H4IIE hepatoma cells. Molecular Pharmacology 58(5): 1017-1025

Suetsugu, S.; Miki, H.; Takenawa, T. 1998: The essential role of profilin in the assembly of actin for microspike formation. EMBO Journal 17(22): 6516-6526

Weyand, N.J.; Braaten, B.A.; Van Der Woude, M.; Tucker, J.; Low, D.A. 2001: The essential role of the promoter-proximal subunit of CAP in pap phase variation: Lrp- and helical phase-dependent activation of papBA transcription by CAP from -215. Molecular Microbiology 39(6): 1504-1522

Gangloff, S.; de Massy, B.; Arthur, L.; Rothstein, R.; Fabre, F. 1999: The essential role of yeast topoisomerase III in meiosis depends on recombination. EMBO Journal 18(6): 1701-1711

Van Slyke, C.; Grayhack, E.J. 2003: The essential transcription factor Reb1p interacts with the CLB2 UAS outside of the G2/M control region. Nucleic Acids Research 31(15): 4597-4607

Verdino, P.; Keller, W.; Strohmaier, H.; Bischof, K.; Lindner, H.; Koraimann, G. 1999: The essential transfer protein TraM binds to DNA as a tetramer. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(52): 37421-37428

Fukuchi, K.; Kasahara, Y.; Asai, K.; Kobayashi, K.; Moriya, S.; Ogasawara, N. 2000: The essential two-component regulatory system encoded by yycF and yycG modulates expression of the ftsAZ operon in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology 146: 1573-1583

Strevens, M. 2000: The essentialist aspect of naive theories. Cognition 74(2): 149-175

Kashima, Y.; Nakajima, Y.; Kosugi, A.; Tayama, K.; Koizumi, Y.; Udaka, S.; Yanagida, F. 2001: The est1 regulation depends on the oxygen concentration in Acetobacter pasteurianus. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 65(3): 725-727

Xu, H.; Chen, J.; He, S. 1998: The establishment and biologic characteristic of transplantable peritoneal metastasis of Balb/c mice. Journal of China Medical University 27(5): 490-492

King, K.B.; Kimura, J.H. 2003: The establishment and characterization of an immortal cell line with a stable chondrocytic phenotype. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 89(5): 992-1004

Xia-Ronglong; Liu-Qinguang; Ni-Weidong; Et-Al 2001: The establishment and evaluation of malignant biliary obstruction model on the SD rats. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 22(5): 480-481

Xia-Ronglong; Liu-Qingguang; Yao-Yingmin; Et-Al 2001: The establishment and evaluation of the chronic biliary obstruction model on SD rats. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 22(4): 349-350

Leach, K.A.; Bax, J.A.; Roberts, D.J.; Thomas, C. 2000: The establishment and performance of a dairy system based on perennial ryegrass-white clover swards compared with a system based on nitrogen fertilized grass. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 17(3): 207-227

Johnson, M.T.; Rothfels, C.J. 2001: The establishment and proliferation of the rare exotic plant, Lythrum hyssopifolia, Hyssop-leaved Loosestrife, at a pond in Guelph, Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 115(2): 229-233

Tyzio, R.; Represa, A.; Jorquera, I.; Ben-Ari, Y.; Gozlan, H.; Aniksztejn, L. 1999: The establishment of GABAergic and glutamatergic synapses on CA1 pyramidal neurons is sequential and correlates with the development of the apical dendrite. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(23): 10372-10382

Lin, J.H.; Wang, Y.H.; Lee, W.C.; Lee, S.T.; Lin, K.Y.; Cheng, H.C.; Lin, P.H.; Huang, H.C.; Pang, S.C.; Mao, S.J.T.; Yang, P.C.; Chu, R. 1998: The establishment of SPF pigs models in understanding protective mechanism of myocardial ischemia. Journal of the Chinese Society of Veterinary Science 24(4): 227-235

Dahl, C.; Saito, H.; Nielsen, H.Vendelbo.; Schiøtz, P.Oluf. 2002: The establishment of a combined serum-free and serum-supplemented culture method of obtaining functional cord blood-derived human mast cells. Journal of Immunological Methods 262(1-2): 137-143

Jung, E.; Hoogland, C.; Chiappe, D.; Sanchez, J.C.; Hochstrasser, D.F. 2000: The establishment of a human liver nuclei two-dimensional electrophoresis reference map. Electrophoresis 21(16): 3483-3487

Orr, S.; Alexandre, E.; Clark, B.; Combes, R.; Fels, L.M.; Gray, N.; Jönsson-Rylander, A.-C.; Helin, H.; Koistinen, J.; Oinonen, T.; Richert, L.; Ravid, R.; Salonen, J.; Teesalu, T.; Thasler, W.; Trafford, J.; Van Der Valk, J.; Von Versen, R.; Weiss, T.; Womack, C.; Ylikomi, T. 2002: The establishment of a network of European human research tissue banks. Cell and Tissue Banking 3(2): 133-137

Dunlop, J.N.; Goldberg, J.A. 1999: The establishment of a new Brown Noddy Anous stolidus breeding colony off south-western Australia. Emu 99(1): 36-39

Nakamura, I.; Todo, T.; Nagae, M.; Kazeto, Y.; Adachi, S.; Yamauchi, K. 1998: The establishment of a quantitative RT-PCR assay for estrogen receptor mRNA in Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica. Zoological Science 15(6): 923-930

Ba, F.; Pang, P.K.T.; Benishin, C.G. 2003: The establishment of a reliable cytotoxic system with SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cell culture. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 123(1): 11-22

Xu-Xiaobing; Shi-Wei; Qu-Jianqiang 2001: The establishment of an in vivo model of infracortical axotomy. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 22(3): 238-241

Qin, J.-Dong; Shi, D.-Ji; Xu, X.-Dong; Zhang, J.-Dong; Guo, P.-Zhong; Tang, P.-Song 1998: The establishment of antisense glnA system in cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC7120. Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica 24(3): 225-232

Wagner, F.; Sahan, E.; Falkner, G. 2000: The establishment of coherent phosphate uptake behaviour by the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans. European Journal of Phycology 35(3): 243-253

McIntosh, A.H.; Christian, P.D.; Grasela, J.J. 1999: The establishment of heliothine cell lines and their susceptibility to two baculoviruses. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. Animal 35(2): 94-97

Wang, P.; Toung, R.; Granados, R.R. 1999: The establishment of new cell lines from Pseudaletia unipuncta with differential responses to baculovirus infection. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. Animal 35(6): 333-338

Rauskolb, C. 2001: The establishment of segmentation in the Drosophila leg. Development 128(22): 4511-4521

K.Y.n; Zhou Yanzhu; Shen Haizhong 2000: The establishment of serologically detecting method on core type of Escherichia coli. Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 20(6): 594-597

Ouellette, M.M.; McDaniel, L.D.; Wright, W.E.; Shay, J.W.; Schultz, R.A. 2000: The establishment of telomerase-immortalized cell lines representing human chromosome instability syndromes. Human Molecular Genetics 9(3): 403-411

Hiersemann, M. 1999: The ester dienolate (2,3)-Wittig rearrangement. Diastereoselective synthesis of 2,3-dialkenyl-substituted 2-hydroxy-gamma-lactones. Tetrahedron 55(9): 2625-2638

Reschner, A.; Moretta, A.; Landmann, R.; Heberer, M.; Spagnoli, G.C.; Padovan, E. 2003: The ester-bonded palmitoyl side chains of Pam3CysSerLys4 lipopeptide account for its powerful adjuvanticity to HLA class I-restricted CD8+ T lymphocytes. European Journal of Immunology 33(7): 2044-2052

Kapitonov, V.V.; Jurka, J. 2003: The esterase and PHD domains in CR1-like non-LTR retrotransposons. Molecular Biology and Evolution 20(1): 38-46

D'Auria, S.; Herman, P.; Lakowicz, J.R.; Tanfani, F.; Bertoli, E.; Manco, G.; Rossi, M. 2000: The esterase from the thermophilic eubacterium Bacillus acidocaldarius: Structural-functional relationship and comparison with the esterase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus. Proteins 40(3): 473-481

Makhaeva, G.F.; Yankovskaya, V.L.; Kovaleva, N.V.; Fetisov, V.I.; Malygin, V.V.; Torgaseva, N.A.; Khaskin, B.A. 1999: The esterase inhibiting activity and toxicity of O,O-dialkyl S-ethoxycarbonylbromomethylthiophosphates. Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya 25(1): 8-13

Chapuis, N.; Brühlmann, C.; Reist, M.; Carrupt, P.A.; Mayer, J.M.; Testa, B. 2001: The esterase-like activity of serum albumin may be due to cholinesterase contamination. Pharmaceutical Research 18(10): 1435-1439

Yawn, B.P.; Yawn, R.A. 2000: The estimated cost of school scoliosis screening. Spine 25(18): 2387-2391

Mueller, Henning Ernst 1999: The estimated number of undetected cases of drinking driving and the measuring of breath alcohol in paragraph 24 a section 1 of the StVG. Blutalkohol 36(6): 313-328

Tauer, L.W. 2001: The estimated profit impact of recombinant bovine somatotropin on New York dairy farms for the years 1994 through 1997. Agbioforum (2)

Wu, L.T.; Anthony, J.C. 2000: The estimated rate of depressed mood in US adults: Recent evidence for a peak in later life. Journal of Affective Disorders 60(3): 159-171

Cuypers, C.; Pancras, T.; Grotenhuis, T.; Rulkens, W. 2002: The estimation of PAH bioavailability in contaminated sediments using hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and Triton X-100 extraction techniques. Chemosphere 46(8): 1235-1245

Prokhotskaya, V.Y.; Ipatova-(Artyukhova), V.I.; Dmitrieva, A.G.; Filenko, O.F. 2003: The estimation of adaptation degree of microalga Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Breb. laboratory population to potassium dichromate. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya XVI Biologiya 3: 37-42

Abramova, L.M. 2002: The estimation of adventization level of synanthropic cenofloras of Bashkortostan Republic Trans Urals. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii 107(3): 83-88

Ruleva, N.Y.; Komolov, I.S.; Perov, P.Y.; Kormer, A.Y.; Kazakov, E.N.; Domogatsky, S.P.; Tonevitsky, A.G. 2000: The estimation of autoantibodies to beta1-adreno receptor in human serum with the use of a synthesized receptor fragment. Biotekhnologiya 3: 83-92

Pisani, C. 2002: The estimation of biological population size at large scale by incomplete area surveys and replicated counts. Environmetrics 13(2): 155-166

Nakata, K.I.; Shiono, M.; Akiyama, K.; Orime, Y.; Saito, A.; Tutomu, H.; Negishi, N.; Sezai, Y.; Sankai, Y. 2001: The estimation of cardiac function from the rotary blood pump. Artificial Organs 25(9): 709-712

Langton, S.; Aebischer, N.; Robertson, P. 2002: The estimation of density dependence using census data from several sites. Oecologia Berlin 133(4): 466-473

Gangardt, M.G.; Popova, O.V.; Shmarov, D.A.; Karyakina, N.F.; Papish, E.A.; Kozinets, G.I. 2002: The estimation of diagnostic value of NMR-relaxation for blood analysis in donors, hematological and burned patients. Klinicheskaya Laboratornaya Diagnostika 8: 23-24

Frobisher, C.; Maxwell, S.M. 2003: The estimation of food portion sizes: a comparison between using descriptions of portion sizes and a photographic food atlas by children and adults. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics: the Official Journal of the British Dietetic Association 16(3): 181-188

Wilson, S.J.; Marquis, P.M. 1999: The estimation of lanthanum by air-acetylene atomic absorption spectrophotometry using an indirect procedure. Analytical Communications 36(2): 31-33

Fraser, G.E.; Shavlik, D.J. 1999: The estimation of lifetime risk and average age at onset of a disease using a multivariate exponential hazard rate model. Statistics in Medicine 18(4): 397-410

Leach, F.; Davidson, J.; Robertshawe, M.; Leach, P. 2001: The estimation of live fish size from archaeological cranial bones of New Zealand red cod Pseudophycis bachus. Tuhinga 12: 17-38

Gehrke, M.; Lachowski, A. 1998: The estimation of manganese supply for cows on the basis of its concentration in serum. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 54(12): 828-832

Makar, P.A. 2001: The estimation of organic gas vapour pressure. Atmospheric Environment 35(5): 961-974

Horner, D.S.; Pesole, G. 2003: The estimation of relative site variability among aligned homologous protein sequences. Bioinformatics 19(5): 600-606

Lin Yuan, S. Zheng Xue, H. Zheng, A.R.; Cai Min, H. Wang, P. Liu Rui Hua 2002: The estimation of removed and released COD fluxes in Tongan Bay, Xiamen. Xiamen Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 41(3): 340-345

Darmochwal-Kolarz, D.; Leszczynska-Gorzelak, B.; Rolinski, J.; Oleszczuk, J. 2002: The estimation of selected auto-immune parameters in patients with pre-eclampsia. Central European Journal of Immunology 27(3): 80-83

Chatterjee, S.; Das, N.; Chatterjee, P. 1999: The estimation of the heritability of anthropometric measurements. Applied Human Science: Journal of Physiological Anthropology 18(1): 1-7

Zofková, I.; Zajícková, K.; Hill, M. 2002: The estrogen receptor alpha gene determines serum androstenedione levels in postmenopausal women. Steroids 67(10): 815-819

Hall, J.M.; McDonnell, D.P. 1999: The estrogen receptor beta-isoform (ERbeta) of the human estrogen receptor modulates ERalpha transcriptional activity and is a key regulator of the cellular response to estrogens and antiestrogens. Endocrinology 140(12): 5566-5578

Webb, P.; Nguyen, P.; Valentine, C.; Lopez, G.N.; Kwok, G.R.; McInerney, E.; Katzenellenbogen, B.S.; Enmark, E.; Gustafsson, J.A.; Nilsson, S.; Kushner, P.J. 1999: The estrogen receptor enhances AP-1 activity by two distinct mechanisms with different requirements for receptor transactivation functions. Molecular Endocrinology 13(10): 1672-1685

Xia, S.; Cai, Z.Y.; Thio, L.L.; Kim-Han, J.S.; Dugan, L.L.; Covey, D.F.; Rothman, S.M. 2002: The estrogen receptor is not essential for all estrogen neuroprotection: new evidence from a new analog. Neurobiology of Disease 9(3): 282-293

Vandenput, L.; Swinnen, J.V.; Van Herck, E.; Verstuyf, A.; Boonen, S.; Bouillon, R.; Vanderschueren, D. 2002: The estrogen receptor ligand ICi 182,780 does not impair the bone-sparing effects of testosterone in the young orchidectomized rat model. Calcified Tissue International 70(3): 170-175

Blair, R.M.; Fang, H.; Branham, W.S.; Hass, B.S.; Dial, S.L.; Moland, C.L.; Tong, W.; Shi, L.; Perkins, R.; Sheehan, D.M. 2000: The estrogen receptor relative binding affinities of 188 natural and xenochemicals: Structural diversity of ligands. Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 54(1): 138-153

Tedesco, R.; Thomas, J.A.; Katzenellenbogen, B.S.; Katzenellenbogen, J.A. 2001: The estrogen receptor: A structure-based approach to the design of new specific hormone-receptor combinations. Chemistry and Biology 8(3): 277-287

Brinton, R.D.; Chen, S.; Montoya, M.; Hsieh, D.; Minaya, J. 2000: The estrogen replacement therapy of the Women's Health Initiative promotes the cellular mechanisms of memory and neuronal survival in neurons vulnerable to Alzheimer's disease. Maturitas 34(Suppl): S35-S52

Nadal, A.; Díaz, M.; Valverde, M.A. 2001: The estrogen trinity: membrane, cytosolic, and nuclear effects. News in Physiological Sciences: An International Journal of Physiology Produced Jointly by the International Union of Physiological Sciences and the American Physiological Society 16: 251-255

Kawashima, K.; Yamakawa, K.; Takahashi, W.; Takizawa, S.; Yin, P.; Sugiyama, N.; Kanba, S.; Arita, J. 2002: The estrogen-occupied estrogen receptor functions as a negative regulator to inhibit cell proliferation induced by insulin/IGF-1: a cell context-specific antimitogenic action of estradiol on rat lactotrophs in culture. Endocrinology 143(7): 2750-2758

Prest, S.J.; May, F.E.B.; Westley, B.R. 2002: The estrogen-regulated protein, TFF1, stimulates migration of human breast cancer cells. Faseb Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 16(6): 592-594

Beer, H.-D.; Munding, C.; Dubois, N.; Mamie, C.; Hohl, D.; Werner, S. 2002: The estrogen-responsive B box protein: a novel regulator of keratinocyte differentiation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(23): 20740-20749

Mo, Z.; Jiao, X.; Su, H.; Zheng, H.; Weng, L. 1998: The estrogenic activities of 2-(3-estrone-N-ethyl-piperazine-methyl)tetracycline (XW630): A new compound with anti-osteoporosis activity. Yaoxue Xuebao 33(9): 645-649

Gray, L.E.; Ostby, J.; Cooper, R.L.; Kelce, W.R. 1999: The estrogenic and antiandrogenic pesticide methoxychlor alters the reproductive tract and behavior without affecting pituitary size or LH and prolactin secretion in male rats. Toxicology and Industrial Health 15(1-2): 37-47

Weiss, M.L.; Dobbs, M.E.; Mohankumar, P.S.; Chowdhury, S.I.; Sawrey, K.; Guevara-Guzman, R.; Huang, J. 2001: The estrous cycle affects pseudorabies virus (PRV) infection of the CNS. Brain Research 893(1-2): 215-226

Matsumura, M.; Tanaka, N.; Kuroki, T.; Ichihashi, M.; Ohba, M. 2003: The eta isoform of protein kinase C inhibits UV-induced activation of caspase-3 in normal human keratinocytes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 303(1): 350-356

Wurst, F.Martin.; Metzger, J. 2002: The ethanol conjugate ethyl glucuronide is a useful marker of recent alcohol consumption. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 26(7): 1114-1119

Görisch, H. 2003: The ethanol oxidation system and its regulation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1647(1-2): 98-102

Miquel, M.; Correa, M.; Sanchis-Segura, C.; Aragon, C.M. 1999: The ethanol-induced open-field activity in rodents treated with isethionic acid, a central metabolite of taurine. Life Sciences 64(18): 1613-1621

Schwarz, J.R.; Bauer, C.K. 1999: The ether-a-go-go-related gene K+ current: Functions of a strange inward rectifier. News in Physiological Sciences 14(AUG ): 135-142

Thornicroft, G.; Tansella, M. 2000: The ethical base of mental health service research. Recent developments in mental health service research in the UK. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum 399: 42-46

Kick, H. 1999: The ethical crisis in psychiatry: consequences for a comprehensive diagnosis and therapeutic practice. Psychopathology 32(3): 159-167

Czeizel, A.E. 2001: The ethical issues of the postmarketing surveillance of drug teratogenicity in Hungary. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 10(7): 635-639

Vidal Casero, M.C. 1999: The ethical problems related to oncological test. Atencion Farmaceutica 1(6): 584-591

Bradshaw, R.H. 2002: The ethical review process in the UK and Australia: The Australian experience of improved dialogue and communication. Animal Welfare 11(2): 141-156

La Vaque, T.J.; Rossiter, T. 2001: The ethical use of placebo controls in clinical research: The Declaration of Helsinki. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback 26(1): 23-37; discussion 61-5

Rousseau, P. 2000: The ethical validity and clinical experience of palliative sedation. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 75(10): 1064-1069

Berthold Bond, Daniel 2000: The ethics of place: Reflections on bioregionalism. Environmental Ethics 22(1): 5-24

Savulescu, J. 2000: The ethics of cloning and creating embryonic stem cells as a source of tissue for transplantation: Time to change the law in Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 30(4): 492-498

Outka, G. 2002: The ethics of human stem cell research. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12(2): 175-213

Slosar, J.Paul.; O'Brien, D. 2003: The ethics of neonatal male circumcision: a Catholic perspective. American Journal of Bioethics: Ajob 3(2): 62-64

Videman, T.; Forsythe, K. 2000: The ethics of not testing in athletic competition. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 32(7): 1361-1362

Young, S.N.; Annable, L. 2002: The ethics of placebo in clinical psychopharmacology: the urgent need for consistent regulation. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience: Jpn 27(5): 319-321

Williams, J.N. 2000: The ethics of placebo-controlled trials in developing countries to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore 29(5): 557-562

Jansen, L.A.; Ross, L.F. 2001: The ethics of preadoption genetic testing. American Journal of Medical Genetics 104(3): 214-220

Edwards, S.J.; Lilford, R.J.; Hewison, J. 1998: The ethics of randomised controlled trials from the perspectives of patients, the public, and healthcare professionals. Bmj 317(7167): 1209-1212

Peterson, D.R. 2000: The ethics of research into schizophrenia prevention: A carer's perspective. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34(Suppl): S201-S203

Ashcroft, R. 2000: The ethics of reusing archived tissue for research. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 26(5): 408-411

Chen, D.C. 1998: The ethics of the use of the CD4 count as a surrogate HIV marker. Einstein Quarterly Journal of Biology and Medicine 15(4): 212-217

Bazin, H. 2001: The ethics of vaccine usage in society: lessons from the past. Endeavour 25(3): 104-108

Shooter, M.; Watson, A. 2000: The ethics of withholding and withdrawing dialysis therapy in infants. Pediatric Nephrology 14(4): 347-351

Da-Silva, C.-Maria, M.; Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. 1998: The ethiopian species of the genus Metania (Porifera, Metaniidae): I. Redescription of M. pottsi, comb. n. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 1998(85): 157-168

Dos-Santos-Costa, M.-Cristina; Hofstadler-Deiques, C. 2002: The ethmoidal region and cranial adaptations of the neotropical aquatic snake Helicops infrataeniatus Jan, 1865 (Serpentes, Colubridae). Amphibia Reptilia 23(1): 83-91

Vienna, A.; Peña Garcia, J.A.; Mascie-Taylor, C.G.; Biondi, G. 2001: The ethnic minorities of southern Italy and Sicily: relationships through surnames. Journal of Biosocial Science 33(1): 25-31

Detrano, R. 2003: The ethnic-specific nature of mechanisms for coronary heart disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 41(1): 45-46

Schühly, W.; Khan, I.; Fischer, N.H. 2001: The ethnomedicinal uses of magnoliaceae from the southeastern United States as leads in drug discovery. Pharmaceutical Biology 39 Suppl. 1: 63-69

Yang-Tianlun [author, Reprint-Author]; Li-Chuanchang [author, Reprint-Author]; Pu-Xiaoqun [author, Reprint-Author]; Et-Al 2002: The etiological diagnosis and prognosis of sick sinus syndrome. Zhonghua Xinxueguanbing Zazhi 30(10): 587-589

Zhou-Jiannong; Wang-Yaping; Li-Jintian; Et-Al 2000: The etiological role of Va1384Asp in hMLH1 gene and its effect on pathogenic age of colorectal cancer. Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchuang 27(5): 336-339

Sanchez, J.; Volquez, C.; Totten, P.A.; Campos, P.E.; Ryan, C.; Catlin, M.; Hasbun, J.; Rosado De Quiñones, M.; Sanchez, C.; De Lister, M.Butler.; Weiss, J.B.; Ashley, R.; Holmes, K.K. 2002: The etiology and management of genital ulcers in the Dominican Republic and Peru. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 29(10): 559-567

Ment, L.R.; Vohr, B.; Allan, W.; Westerveld, M.; Katz, K.H.; Schneider, K.C.; Makuch, R.W. 1999: The etiology and outcome of cerebral ventriculomegaly at term in very low birth weight preterm infants. Pediatrics 104(2 Pt 1): 243-248

Kassab, M.M.; Cohen, R.E. 2003: The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession. Journal of the American Dental Association 134(2): 220-225

Gusev, E.I.; Martynov, M.Y.; Yasamanova, A.N.; Kolesnikova, T.I.; Kabanov, A.A.; Petukhov, E.B.; Berezov, V.P. 2001: The etiology and risk factors of chronic cerebrovascular disease and ischemic stroke. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S S Korsakova (Suppl 1): 41-45

Tatu, C.A.; Orem, W.H.; Finkelman, R.B.; Feder, G.L. 1998: The etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy: still more questions than answers. Environmental Health Perspectives 106(11): 689-700

Pradutkanchana, J.; Pradutkanchana, S.; Kemapanmanus, M.; Wuthipum, N.; Silpapojakul, K. 2003: The etiology of acute pyrexia of unknown origin in children after a flood. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 34(1): 175-178

Richman, P.B.; Nashed, A.H. 1999: The etiology of cardiac arrest in children and young adults: Special considerations for ED management. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 17(3): 264-270

Ten Berge, M.; Veerkamp, J.S.J.; Hoogstraten, J. 2002: The etiology of childhood dental fear: the role of dental and conditioning experiences. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 16(3): 321-329

Al-Mosawi, A.Jalal. 2002: The etiology of chronic renal failure in 54 Iraqi children. Pediatric Nephrology 17(6): 463-464

Park, D.R.; Sherbin, V.L.; Goodman, M.S.; Pacifico, A.D.; Rubenfeld, G.D.; Polissar, N.L.; Root, R.K. 2001: The etiology of community-acquired pneumonia at an urban public hospital: influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection and initial severity of illness. Journal of Infectious Diseases 184(3): 268-277

Reister, F.; Heyl, W.; Kaufmann, P.; Rath, W. 1998: The etiology of disturbed trophoblast invasion in pre-eclampsia. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 58(12): 625-631

Risbud, A.; Chan-Tack, K.; Gadkari, D.; Gangakhedkar, R.R.; Shepherd, M.E.; Bollinger, R.; Mehendale, S.; Gaydos, C.; Divekar, A.; Rompalo, A.; Quinn, T.C. 1999: The etiology of genital ulcer disease by multiplex polymerase chain reaction and relationship to HIV infection among patients attending sexually transmitted disease clinics in Pune, India. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 26(1): 55-62

Wang Qianqiu; Zhong Mingying; Zhang Jinping 2000: The etiology of genital ulcer diseases in sexually transmitted disease clinics. Zhonghua Pifuke Zazhi 33(3): 165-166

Sloan, N.L.; Langer, A.; Hernandez, B.; Romero, M.; Winikoff, B. 2001: The etiology of maternal mortality in developing countries: what do verbal autopsies tell us?. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79(9): 805-810

Toyofuku, K.; Valencia, J.C.; Kushimoto, T.; Costin, G-E.; Virador, V.M.; Vieira, W.D.; Ferrans, V.J.; Hearing, V.J. 2002: The etiology of oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) type II: The pink protein modulates the processing and transport of tyrosinase. Pigment Cell Research 15(3): 217-224

Karadeniz, C.; Oguz, A.; Ezer, U.; Oztürk, G.; Dursun, A. 1999: The etiology of peripheral lymphadenopathy in children. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 16(6): 525-531

Kendler, K.S.; Myers, J.; Prescott, C.A. 2002: The etiology of phobias: an evaluation of the stress-diathesis model. Archives of General Psychiatry 59(3): 242-248

Bircan, Z.; Kervancioğlu, M.; Katar, S.; Onur, A.; Onur, H. 2000: The etiology of renal failure in south-east Anatolia. Pediatric Nephrology 14(1): 87-88

Goldman, M.; Bistritzer, T.; Horne, T.; Zoareft, I.; Aladjem, M. 2000: The etiology of renal scars in infants with pyelonephritis and vesicoureteral reflux. Pediatric Nephrology 14(5): 385-388

Berlim, M.T.; Mattevi, B.S.; Belmonte-de-Abreu, P.; Crow, T.J. 2003: The etiology of schizophrenia and the origin of language: overview of a theory. Comprehensive Psychiatry 44(1): 7-14

Muris, P.; Merckelbach, H.; de Jong, P.; Ollendick, T.H. 2002: The etiology of specific fears and phobias in children: a critique of the non-associative account. Behaviour Research and Therapy 40(2): 185-195

Fitzgerald, M.P.; Brubaker, L. 2001: The etiology of urinary retention after surgery for genuine stress incontinence. Neurourology and Urodynamics 20(1): 13-21

Ronald, A. 2002: The etiology of urinary tract infection: Traditional and emerging pathogens. American Journal of Medicine 113(Suppl 1A): 14S-19S

Nadler, R.B.; Rubenstein, J.N.; Eggener, S.E.; Loor, M.M.; Smith, N.D. 2003: The etiology of urolithiasis in HIV infected patients. Journal of Urology 169(2): 475-477

Halbreich, U. 2003: The etiology, biology, and evolving pathology of premenstrual syndromes. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28(Suppl): 55-99

Leontyeva, I.V. 2002: The etiology, pathogenesis, and classification of heart failure in children. Rossiiskii Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii 47(5): 28-32

Berrah Bennaceur, M.; Berrah Cherif Farad, A.; Bouali, F.; Otmani, F.; Benamer, M.; Chaouche, H.; Arrada, M. 1999: The etiopathogenesis of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. With reference to two cases. Semaine des Hopitaux 75(35-36): 1362-1367, Dec 9-23

Kadiri, M.O.; Opute, F.I. 2000: The euglenoids of the Ikpoba reservoir, Nigeria. Biologia (Bratislava) 55(4): 351-355

Bokemark, L.; Frödén, A.; Attvall, S.; Wikstrand, J.; Fagerberg, B. 2000: The euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp examination: variability and reproducibility. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 60(1): 27-36

Somer, L.; Shmulman, O.; Dror, T.; Hashmueli, S.; Kashi, Y. 2002: The eukaryote chaperonin CCT is a cold shock protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell Stress and Chaperones 7(1): 47-54

Tang, L.-Y.; Reddy, M.N.; Rasheva, V.; Lee, T.-L.; Lin, M.-J.; Hung, M.-S.; Shen, C.-K.J. 2003: The eukaryotic DNMT2 genes encode a new class of cytosine-5 DNA methyltransferases. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(36): 33613-33616

Meng Min, J. Gao, R. Shen, B. Wei Zhu, B. Wang, K.F.; Zhu, J. F.Y.M.; Zhuo, L. H.S. Jiang; Liu Shi Gui 2001: The eukaryotic expression of TS76 antigenetic gene of cysticercus cellulosae. Sichuan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexueban) 38(2): 247-250

Kornberg, R.D. 2001: The eukaryotic gene transcription machinery. Biological Chemistry 382(8): 1103-1107

Caraglia, M.; Marra, M.; Giuberti, G.; D'Alessandro, A.M.; Baldi, A.; Tassone, P.; Venuta, S.; Tagliaferri, P.; Abbruzzese, A. 2003: The eukaryotic initiation factor 5A is involved in the regulation of proliferation and apoptosis induced by interferon-alpha and EGF in human cancer cells. Journal of Biochemistry 133(6): 757-765

Vilela, C.; Velasco, C.; Ptushkina, M.; McCarthy, J.E. 2000: The eukaryotic mRNA decapping protein Dcp1 interacts physically and functionally with the eIF4F translation initiation complex. EMBO Journal 19(16): 4372-4382

Hoshino, S.; Imai, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Uchida, N.; Katada, T. 1999: The eukaryotic polypeptide chain releasing factor (eRF3/GSPT) carrying the translation termination signal to the 3'-Poly(A) tail of mRNA. Direct association of erf3/GSPT with polyadenylate-binding protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(24): 16677-16680

Williams, K.E.; Cyert, M.S. 2001: The eukaryotic response regulator Skn7p regulates calcineurin signaling through stabilization of Crz1p. EMBO Journal 20(13): 3473-3483

Li, S.; Dean, S.; Li, Z.; Horecka, J.; Deschenes, R.J.; Fassler, J.S. 2002: The eukaryotic two-component histidine kinase Sln1p regulates OCH1 via the transcription factor, Skn7p. Molecular Biology of the Cell 13(2): 412-424

Ng, P., K.L.; Clark, P., F. 2000: The eumedonid file: A case study of systematic compatibility using larval and adult characters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 38(3): 225-252

Armitage, M.H. 1999: The euryhaline gobiid fish, Gillichthys mirabilis Cooper 1864, second intermediate host of the trematode, Pygiopsoides spindalis Martin 1951. Bulletin - Southern California Academy of Sciences 98(2): 75-79

Ildan, F.; Tuna, M.; Erman, T.; Göçer, A.I.; Zeren, M.; Cetinalp, E. 2002: The evaluation and comparison of cerebellar mutism in children and adults after posterior fossa surgery: report of two adult cases and review of the literature. Acta Neurochirurgica 144(5): 463-473

Park, J.S.; Furusawa, M. 2002: The evaluation and design method of ultrasonic biotelemetry system. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi ; 68(3): 334-344, 402