EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 11,508

Bolduc, S.; Capolicchio, G.; Upadhyay, J.; Bagli, D.J.; Khoury, A.E.; Mclorie, G.A. 2002: The fate of the upper urinary tract in exstrophy. Journal of Urology 168(6): 2579-2582

Llorens, J.F.; Fernandez Turiel, J.L.; Querol, X. 2001: The fate of trace elements in a large coal-fired power plant. Environmental Geology (Berlin) 40(4-5): 409-416

Lee, K.S.; Bae, W.K.; Bae, H.G.; Yun, I.G. 2000: The fate of traumatic subdural hygroma in serial computed tomographic scans. Journal of Korean Medical Science 15(5): 560-568

Schiffer, B.; Daxenberger, A.; Meyer, K.; Meyer, H.H. 2001: The fate of trenbolone acetate and melengestrol acetate after application as growth promoters in cattle: environmental studies. Environmental Health Perspectives 109(11): 1145-1151

Sessa, C.; Fayard, P.; Bakassa-Traore, S.; Porcu, P.; Farah, I.; Magne, J.L.; Guidicelli, H. 1998: The fate of venous bypass grafts performed with varicose veins (Review of the literature). Phlebologie 51(3): 343-347

Byrns, G. 2001: The fate of xenobiotic organic compounds in wastewater treatment plants. Water Research 35(10): 2523-2533

Levers, T.E.; Edgar, J.M.; Price, D.J. 2001: The fates of cells generated at the end of neurogenesis in developing mouse cortex. Journal of Neurobiology 48(4): 265-277

Iriarte, J.; Katsamakis, G.; de Castro, P. 1999: The Fatigue Descriptive Scale (FDS): a useful tool to evaluate fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis 5(1): 10-16

Taylor, D.; O'reilly, P.; Vallet, L.; Lee, T.C. 2003: The fatigue strength of compact bone in torsion. Journal of Biomechanics 36(8): 1103-1109

Harper, C.R.; Jacobson, T.A. 2001: The fats of life: the role of omega-3 fatty acids in the prevention of coronary heart disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 161(18): 2185-2192

Morita, H.; Oohashi, H.; Takizawa, H.; Nagase, M.; Naruse, M.; Hashiba, K. 1998: The fattening and characteristic of cross-bred (Japanese black X Hoistein) steers. Research Bulletin of the Aichi ken Agricultural Research Center 30: 275-279

Deutsch, D.G.; Ueda, N.; Yamamoto, S. 2002: The fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 66(2-3): 201-210

Mansour, M.P.; Volkman, J.K.; Jackson, A.E.; Blackburn, S.I. 1999: The fatty acid and sterol composition of five marine dinoflagellates. Journal of Phycology 35(4): 710-720

Lambert, M.S.; Avella, M.A.; Berhane, Y.; Shervill, E.; Botham, K.M. 2001: The fatty acid composition of chylomicron remnants influences their binding and internalization by isolated hepatocytes. European Journal of Biochemistry 268(14): 3983-3992

Khotimchenko, S.V. 2003: The fatty acid composition of glycolipids of marine macrophytes. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29(2): 144-146

Fidler, N.; Koletzko, B. 2000: The fatty acid composition of human colostrum. European Journal of Nutrition 39(1): 31-37

Khotimchenko, S.V. 2002: The fatty acid composition of marine algae from localities with different light intensities. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28(3): 232-234

Malainey, M.E.; Przybylski, R.; Sherriff, B.L. 1999: The fatty acid composition of native food plants and animals of Western Canada. Journal of Archaeological Science 26(1): 83-94

Huang, C-Huei.; Liang, M-Fang.; Kam, Y-Choy. 2003: The fatty acid composition of oophagous tadpoles (Chirixalus eiffingeri) fed conspecific or chicken egg yolk. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology 135(2): 329-336

Floreto, E.A.T.; Teshima, S. 1998: The fatty acid composition of seaweeds exposed to different levels of light intensity and salinity. Botanica Marina 41(5): 467-481

Man Hong Sheng; Zhou Guang Qian; Yuan Chu Lei 2000: The fatty acid composition of subcutaneous adipose tissue in children and its relation with age and diet. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 22(1): 72-74

Carballeira, N.M.; Sostre, A.; Ballantine, D.L. 1999: The fatty acid composition of tropical marine algae of the genus Halimeda (Chlorophyta). Botanica Marina 42(4): 383-387

Müller, H.; Deckers, K.; Eckel, J.ür. 2002: The fatty acid translocase (FAT)/CD36 and the glucose transporter GLUT4 are localized in different cellular compartments in rat cardiac muscle. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 293(2): 665-669

Storch, J.; Thumser, A.E. 2000: The fatty acid transport function of fatty acid-binding proteins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1486(1): 28-44

Coe, N.R.; Smith, A.J.; Frohnert, B.I.; Watkins, P.A.; Bernlohr, D.A. 1999: The fatty acid transport protein (FATP1) is a very long chain acyl-CoA synthetase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(51): 36300-36304

Roulin, K.; Hagens, G.; Hotz, R.; Saurat, J.H.; Veerkamp, J.H.; Siegenthaler, G. 1999: The fatty acid-binding heterocomplex FA-p34 formed by S100A8 and S100A9 is the major fatty acid carrier in neutrophils and translocates from the cytosol to the membrane upon stimulation. Experimental Cell Research 247(2): 410-421

Honey, M.R.; Leigh, C.; Brooks, S.J. 1998: The fauna and flora of the newly created wildlife garden in the grounds of The Natural History Museum, London. London Naturalist 1998(77): 17-47

Kaplin, V.G. 2000: The fauna of bristletails of the family Machilidae (Thysanura) from Altai. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 79(9): 1053-1060

Khodakovskaya, A.V. 2003: The fauna of calcareous sponges (Calcarea) of Russian waters of the Sea of Japan. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29(4): 236-239

Riffo, L.-Renzo; Nunez, R.-Marcela 2000: The fauna of metazoan parasites of the plump fish Mugiloides chilensis (Pisces: Mugiloididae): The importance of the host ecological relationships. Medio Ambiente 13(2): 89-96

Shrubovych, J. 2002: The fauna of springtails (Collembola) in Lviv. Vestnik Zoologii 36(2): 63-67

Kremenitsa, A.M.; Kazadayev, A.A.; Bulysheva, N.I. 2003: The fauna of springtails (Collembola) in agrobiocenoses of common chernozems of the lower Don Region. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii Severo Kavkazskii Region Estestvennye Nauki 1: 73-77

Alleng, G.P. 1997: The fauna of the Port Royal mangal, Kingston, Jamaica. Publications of the Foundation for Scientific Research in the Caribbean Region 139: 23-42

Konishi, Y.; Prince, J.; Knott, B. 2001: The fauna of thrombolitic microbialites, Lake Clifton, Western Australia. Hydrobiologia 1: 39-47

Barbalat, S. 1998: The faunistic of 9 phytophagous Scarabeidae and 3 Lucanidae species (Coleoptera, Scarabeidae pleurosticti, Lucanidae) captured in the Areuse Gorges (Neuchatel, Switzerland). Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 121: 127-135

Vainio-Jylhä, E.; Vuori, M.L. 1999: The favorable effect of topical betaxolol and timolol on glaucomatous visual fields: A 2-year follow-up study. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 237(2): 100-104

Much, J.W.; Slade, D.J.; Klampert, K.; Garriga, G.; Wightman, B. 2000: The fax-1 nuclear hormone receptor regulates axon pathfinding and neurotransmitter expression. Development 127(4): 703-712

Brown, C.T.; O'flynn, E.; Van Der Meulen, J.; Newman, S.; Mundy, A.R.; Emberton, M. 2003: The fear of prostate cancer in men with lower urinary tract symptoms: Should symptomatic men be screened?. BJU International 91(1): 30-32

de Graaff, J.C.; Ubbink, D.Th.; Lagarde, S.M.; Jacobs, M.J.H.M. 2002: The feasibility and reliability of capillary blood pressure measurements in the fingernail fold. Microvascular Research 63(3): 270-278

Yip, H.-K.; Wu, C.-J.; Chang, H.-W.; Hang, C.-L.; Wang, C.-P.; Yang, C.-H.; Hung, W.-C.; Yu, T.-H.; Yeh, K.-H.; Chua, S.; Fu, M.; Chen, M.-c. 2003: The feasibility and safety of early discharge for low risk patients with acute myocardial infarction after successful direct percutaneous coronary intervention. Japanese Heart Journal 44(1): 41-49

Gwon, H.C.; Jeong, J.O.; Kim, H.J.; Park, S.W.; Lee, S.H.; Park, S.J.; Huh, J.E.; Lee, Y.; Kim, S.; Kim, D.K. 2001: The feasibility and safety of fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous intramyocardial gene injection in porcine heart. International Journal of Cardiology 79(1): 77-88

Sokka, S.D.; Hynynen, K.H. 2000: The feasibility of MRI-guided whole prostate ablation with a linear aperiodic intracavitary ultrasound phased array. Physics in Medicine and Biology 45(11): 3373-3383

Velinov, M.; Gu, H.; Genovese, M.; Duncan, C.; Brown, W.T.; Jenkins, E. 2000: The feasibility of PCR-based diagnosis of Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes using restriction analysis after bisulfite modification of genomic DNA. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 69(1): 81-83

Fumiya, S.; Chongsvivatwong, V.; Saburo, U.; Thammapalo, S. 2001: The feasibility of a bed net impregnation program to enhance control of Malayan filariasis along a swamp forest in southern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 32(2): 235-239

Burgund, E.Darcy.; Kang, H.Christine.; Kelly, J.E.; Buckner, R.L.; Snyder, A.Z.; Petersen, S.E.; Schlaggar, B.L. 2002: The feasibility of a common stereotactic space for children and adults in fMRI studies of development. NeuroImage 17(1): 184-200

Farquharson, M.J.; Bradley, D.A. 1999: The feasibility of a sensitive low-dose method for the in vivo evaluation of Fe in skin using K-shell x-ray fluorescence (XRF). Physics in Medicine and Biology 44(4): 955-965

Kamps, A.W.; Visser, M.J.; de Vries, T.W.; van Aalderen, W.M.; Postma, D.S.; Brand, P.L. 2001: The feasibility of airways hyperresponsiveness as an inclusion criterion for studies on childhood asthma. European Respiratory Journal 17(5): 887-891

Early, S.D.; Newton, P.O.; White, K.K.; Wenger, D.R.; Mubarak, S.J. 2002: The feasibility of anterior thoracoscopic spine surgery in children under 30 kilograms. Spine 27(21): 2368-2373

Alva, C.; Horowitz, E.; Ho, S.Y.; Rigby, M.L.; Anderson, R.H. 1999: The feasibility of complete anatomical correction in the setting of discordant atrioventricular connections. Heart 81(5): 539-545

Randolph, A.G.; Meert, K.L.; O'Neil, M.E.; Hanson, J.H.; Luckett, P.M.; Arnold, J.H.; Gedeit, R.G.; Cox, P.N.; Roberts, J.S.; Venkataraman, S.T.; Forbes, P.W.; Cheifetz, I.M. 2003: The feasibility of conducting clinical trials in infants and children with acute respiratory failure. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 167(10): 1334-1340

Dichiera, E.; Cotugna, N.; Vickery, C., E. 2002: The feasibility of conducting outcome evaluation in congregate meals programs: A pilot project. Journal of Nutrition for the Elderly 21(3): 15-22

Snyman, H.G.; Forssman, P.; Kafaar, A.; Smollen, M. 2000: The feasibility of electro-osmotic belt filter dewatering technology at pilot scale. Water Science and Technology 41(8): 137-144

D.C.ck, W.; Blom, P.; Vaes, G.; Berlamont, J. 1999: The feasibility of flocculation in a storage sedimentation basin. Water Science and Technology 39(2): 75-83

Kitahata, H.; Tanaka, K.; Kimura, H.; Kawahito, S.; Oshita, S. 1999: The feasibility of gastrothoracic ventricular pacing during transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesia and Analgesia 89(1): 21-25

Bonnema, S.J.; Bertelsen, H.; Mortensen, J.; Andersen, P.B.; Knudsen, D.U.; Bastholt, L.; Hegedüs, L. 1999: The feasibility of high dose iodine 131 treatment as an alternative to surgery in patients with a very large goiter: effect on thyroid function and size and pulmonary function. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 84(10): 3636-3641

Adeyemo, A.A.; Prewitt, T.Elaine.; Luke, A.; Omotade, O.O.; Rotimi, C.N.; Brieger, W.R.; Cooper, R.S. 2002: The feasibility of implementing a dietary sodium reduction intervention among free-living normotensive individuals in south west Nigeria. Ethnicity and Disease 12(2): 207-212

Sinclair, S.; Noble, W.; Byrne, D. 1999: The feasibility of improving auditory localization with a high-fidelity, completely-in-the-canal hearing aid. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology 21(2): 83-92

MacLachlan, E.W.; Baganizi, E.; Bougoudogo, F.; Castle, S.; Mint-Youbba, Z.; Gorbach, P.; Parker, K.; Ryan, C.A. 2002: The feasibility of integrated STI prevalence and behaviour surveys in developing countries. Sexually Transmitted Infections 78(3): 187-189

Joshi, S.; Young, W.L.; Pile-Spellman, J.; Duong, D.H.; Vang, M.C.; Hacein-Bey, L.; Lee, H.T.; Ostapkovich, N. 1998: The feasibility of intracarotid adenosine for the manipulation of human cerebrovascular resistance. Anesthesia and Analgesia 87(6): 1291-1298

Arnold, M.L.; McNeill, F.E.; Chettle, D.R. 1999: The feasibility of measuring manganese concentrations in human liver using neutron activation analysis. Neurotoxicology 20(2-3): 407-412

Vlastos, G.; Mirza, N.Q.; Lenert, J.T.; Hunt, K.K.; Ames, F.C.; Feig, B.W.; Ross, M.I.; Buzdar, A.U.; Singletary, S.E. 2000: The feasibility of minimally invasive surgery for stage IIA, IIB, and IIIA breast carcinoma patients after tumor downstaging with induction chemotherapy. Cancer 88(6): 1417-1424

Maymon, R.; Dreazen, E.; Tovbin, Y.; Bukovsky, I.; Weinraub, Z.; Herman, A. 1999: The feasibility of nuchal translucency measurement in higher order multiple gestations achieved by assisted reproduction. Human Reproduction 14(8): 2102-2105

Friedman, O.; Deutsch, E.S.; Reilly, J.S.; Cook, S.P. 2002: The feasibility of office-based laser-assisted tympanic membrane fenestration with tympanostomy tube insertion: The duPont hospital experience. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 62(1): 31-35, 11 January

Bennekou, P. 1999: The feasibility of pharmacological volume control of sickle cells is dependent on the quantization of the transport pathways. a model study. Journal of Theoretical Biology 196(1): 129-137

Nakai, K.; Mineishi, S.; Kami, M.; Kanda, Y.; Tanosaki, R.; Takaue, Y. 2003: The feasibility of reduced-intensity allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from a related donor with HLA one-antigen with or without one-allele mismatch. Haematologica 88(1): 115-117

Hantouche, E.G.; Allilaire, J.P.; Bourgeois, M.L.; Azorin, J.M.; Sechter, D.; Chatenet Duchene, L.; Lancrenon, S.; Akiskal, H.S. 2001: The feasibility of self-assessment of dysphoric mania in the French national EPIMAN study. Journal of Affective Disorders 67(1-3): 97-103

Morales, J.; Brown, S.M. 2001: The feasibility of short automated static perimetry in children. Ophthalmology 108(1): 157-162

Lucignani, G.; Gobbo, C.; Moresco, R.M.; Antonini, A.; Panzacchi, A.; Bonaldi, L.; Carpinelli, A.; Caraceni, T.; Fazio, F. 2002: The feasibility of statistical parametric mapping for the analysis of positron emission tomography studies using 11C-2-beta-carbomethoxy-3-beta-(4-fluorophenyl)-tropane in patients with movement disorders. Nuclear Medicine Communications 23(11): 1047-1055

Xu-Li; Dai-Ruping; Liu-Yanling; Et-Al 2001: The feasibility of transcatheter secundum atrial septal defect occlusion with Amplatzer septal occluder selected directly based on transesophageal echocardiography measured diameter. Zhonghua Xinxueguanbing Zazhi 29(5): 297-299

Margreiter, J.; Keller, C.; Brimacombe, J. 2002: The feasibility of transesophageal echocardiograph-guided right and left ventricular oximetry in hemodynamically stable patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesthesia and Analgesia 94(4): 794-8 Table of Contents

Montgomery, A.D. 2002: The feasibility of transplanting black coral (Order Antipatharia). Hydrobiologia 471: 157-164

Thompson, G.G. 2002: The feasibility of using body proportions in Western Australian varanids (Varanus) as a method for determining a specimen's sex. Records of the Western Australian Museum 20(4): 437-439

Collins, R.Lorraine.; Kashdan, T.B.; Gollnisch, G. 2003: The feasibility of using cellular phones to collect ecological momentary assessment data: application to alcohol consumption. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 11(1): 73-78

Stokes, R.P.; Diffey, B.L. 1999: The feasibility of using fluorescence spectroscopy as a rapid, non-invasive method for evaluating sunscreen performance. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B Biology 50(2-3): 137-143

Curtin, W.M.; Shehata, B.M.; Khuder, S.A.; Robinson, H.B.; Brost, B.C. 2002: The feasibility of using histologic placental sections to predict newborn nucleated red blood cell counts. Obstetrics and Gynecology 100(2): 305-310

Wang, J.C.; Chang, W.P.; Wang, D.; Guo, H.R. 2000: The feasibility of using photographs to estimate historical heights of children. Acta Paediatrica Taiwanica 41(3): 136-139

Huang, Y.J.; Sun, Y.-M.; Chang, F.L.; Hung, A.Y.C.; Wang, C.-T. 2003: The feasibility study of the octane-enhancing process: isobutylene dimerization using C4 mixture. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part a Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering 38(11): 2661-2678

Serkies, K.; Kobierska, A.; Konopa, K.; Sawicki, T.; Jassem, J. 2001: The feasibility study on continuous 7-day-a-week external beam irradiation in locally advanced cervical cancer: A report on acute toxicity. RadioTherapy and Oncology: Journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 61(2): 197-202

Peck, R.; Fitzgerald, D.W.; Liautaud, B.; Deschamps, M.Marcelle.; Verdier, R.Irene.; Beaulieu, M.Eugene.; GrandPierre, R.; Joseph, P.; Severe, P.; Noel, F.; Wright, P.; Johnson, W.D.; Pape, J.William. 2003: The feasibility, demand, and effect of integrating primary care services with HIV voluntary counseling and testing: evaluation of a 15-year experience in Haiti, 1985-2000. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 33(4): 470-475

Guille, J.T.; Betz, R.R.; Balsara, R.K.; Mulcahey, M.J.; D'Andrea, L.P.; Clements, D.H. 2003: The feasibility, safety, and utility of vertebral wedge osteotomies for the fusionless treatment of paralytic scoliosis. Spine 28(20): S266-S274

Cho, B.C.; Chang, C.N.; Liaw, S.L.; Huang, P.T. 2001: The feasible sequential control strategy of treating high strength organic nitrogen wastewater with sequencing batch biofilm reactor. Water Science and Technology: a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 43(3): 115-122

Lei, F.M.; Qu, Y.H.; Gan, Y.L.; Gebauer, A.; Kaiser, M. 2002: The feather microstructure of passerine sparrows in China. Journal fuer Ornithologie il; 143(2): 205-213

Jonsson, L.J. 1998: The feather-legged spider, Uloborus plumipes- invading European greenhouses. Fauna och Flora 93(3): 119-124

Saukhat, S.R.; Tormozova, N.M.; Rabinovich, V.D.; Prokopenkova, S.A.; Ryndich, A.A. 1999: The features of HIV infection at the period of sharp activation of the epidemic process in the Rostov region. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 1999(1): 23-24

Deng, G.M.; Tarkowski, A. 2000: The features of arthritis induced by CpG motifs in bacterial DNA. Arthritis and Rheumatism 43(2): 356-364

Han-Zenghui; Wang-Jianhong; Qian-Yunqiu; Et-Al 2001: The features of high frequency ultrasonography and power Doppler imaging in small breast cancers. Zhongguo Chaosheng Yixue Zazhi 17(7): 499-502

Wang, Y.; Dai, J.X. 1999: The features of isozyme zymograms and genetic diversity in Undaria pinnatifida. Yi Chuan Xue Bao 26(3): 269-273

Ivakhnenko, M.F. 2003: The features of lower jaw articulation in the gorgonopian Suchogorgon (Therapsida). Paleontologiceskij Zurnal (1): 50-54

Malyukova, L.S.; Malinina, M.S. 2001: The features of metal behavior (Mn, Zn, Cu) in the brown forest soil under tea plantation in the wet subtropics of Russia. Agrokhimiya 3: 62-68

Kulikov, P.V.; Philippov, E.G. 2003: The features of mycorrhiza formation during the development of north temperate orchids in situ and in vitro. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii 108(1): 51-60

Chen, C.H.; Huang, H.S.; Yang, C.C.; Yeh, Y.H. 2001: The features of perforated peptic ulcers in conventional computed tomography. Hepato-Gastroenterology 48(41): 1393-1396

Galiulin, R.V.; Bashkin, V.N. 1999: The features of persistent organic pollutant behavior in the atmospheric precipitation-plant-soil system. Agrokhimiya 12: 69-77

Mulik, A.B.; Spiridonov, V.A. 2000: The features of standardization of test animals for the estimation of the harmlessness of biologicals. Biotekhnologiya 4: 66-71

Egorov, V.V.; Suprun, N.V.; Klyamkin, A.A.; Zubov, V.P. 2000: The features of the behavior of the two-tail cationic surface-active monomer in a monolayer at water-gas interface. Biologicheskie Membrany 17(3): 307-311

Li, S.; Wang, Y.; Matsumura, K.; Ballou, L.R.; Morham, S.G.; Blatteis, C.M. 1999: The febrile response to lipopolysaccharide is blocked in cyclooxygenase-2(-/-), but not in cyclooxygenase-1(-/-) mice. Brain Research 825(1-2): 86-94

Bennet, R.; Eriksson, M.; Nord, C.E. 2002: The fecal microflora of 1-3-month-old infants during treatment with eight oral antibiotics. Infection 30(3): 158-160

Davenport, T.E. 1999: The federal clean lakes program works. Water Science and Technology 39(3): 149-156

Brown, B.S.; Flynn, P.M. 2002: The federal role in drug abuse technology transfer: A history and perspective. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 22(4): 245-257

Chen, B.; May, P.J. 2000: The feedback circuit connecting the superior colliculus and central mesencephalic reticular formation: a direct morphological demonstration. Experimental Brain Research 131(1): 10-21

Kamermans, M.; Spekreijse, H. 1999: The feedback pathway from horizontal cells to cones. A mini review with a look ahead. Vision Research 39(15): 2449-2468

Goetz, M. 2002: The feeding behavior of the snail-eating snake Pareas carinatus Wagler 1830 (Squamata: Colubridae). Amphibia Reptilia 23(4): 487-493

Ciofolo, I.; Le Pendu, Y. 2002: The feeding behaviour of giraffe in Niger. Mammalia 66(2): 183-194

Olaso, I.; Sanchez, F.; Rodriguez Cabello, C.; Velasco, F. 2002: The feeding behaviour of some demersal fish species in response to artificial discarding. Scientia: 301-311

Garitano-Zavala, A.; Nadal, J.; Avila, P. 2003: The feeding ecology and digestive tract morphometry of two sympatric tinamous of the high plateau of the Bolivian Andes: The Ornate Tinamou (Nothoprocta Ornata) and the Darwin's Nothura (Nothura darwinii). Ornitologia Neotropical 14(2): 173-194

Brothers, N.; Wiltshire, A.; Pemberton, D.; Mooney, N.; Green, B. 2003: The feeding ecology and field energetics of the Pedra Branca skink (Niveoscincus palfreymani). Wildlife Research 30(1): 81-87

Link, J.S.; Bolles, K.; Milliken, C.G. 2002: The feeding ecology of flatfish in the Northwest Atlantic. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 30: 1-17

Rawlins, D.R.; Handasyde, K.A. 2002: The feeding ecology of the striped possum Dactylopsila trivirgata (Marsupialia: Petauridae) in far north Queensland, Australia. Journal of Zoology (London) 257(2): 195-206

Bello, G. 1998: The feeding ecology of the velvet belly, Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Squalidae), of the Adriatic Sea on the basis of its stomach contents. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 139(2): 187-193

Burgener, N.; Gusset, M. 2003: The feeding habits of brown hyaenas (Hyaena brunnea) on a game ranch in Limpopo Province, South Africa. African Zoology 38(1): 181-184

Drazen, J.C.; Buckley, T.W.; Hoff, G.R. 2001: The feeding habits of slope dwelling macrourid fishes in the eastern North Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers ch; 48(3): 909-935

Luis, A.; Goss-Custard, J.D.; Moreira, M.H. 2002: The feeding strategy of the dunlin (Calidris alpina L.) in artificial and non-artificial habitats at Ria de Aveiro, Portugal. Hydrobiologia 475-476: 335-343

Sanford, E. 2002: The feeding, growth, and energetics of two rocky intertidal predators (Pisaster ochraceus and Nucella canaliculata) under water temperatures simulating episodic upwelling. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 273(2): 199-218

Higashi, K.; Sigetomi, H.; Ikemoto, M. 2000: The feeling of burden experienced by at-home caregivers, factors determining this feeling and its relationship to informal support received. Memoirs of the Faculty of Education Kumamoto University Natural Science 49: 11-21

Podell, M.; March, P.A.; Buck, W.R.; Mathes, L.E. 2000: The feline model of neuroAIDS: Understanding the progression towards AIDS dementia. Journal of Psychopharmacology 14(3): 205-213

Newman, N.J.; Scherer, R.; Langenberg, P.; Kelman, S.; Feldon, S.; Kaufman, D.; Dickersin, K. 2002: The fellow eye in NAION: Report from the Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Decompression Trial Follow-up Study. American Journal of Ophthalmology 134(3): 317-328

Klass, Klaus-Dieter 2001: The female abdomen of the viviparous earwig Hemimerus vosseleri (Insecta: Dermaptera: Hemimeridae), with a discussion of the postgenital abdomen of Insecta. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131(3): 251-307

Kulkybayev, G.A.; Dyusembin, K.D.; Konkabayeva, A.Y. 2001: The female adaptation system in the postpartum period under the influence of an industrial complex. Gigiena i Sanitariia 3: 32-34

Zawila, L.G..; Steib, C.-S.M..; Hoogenboom, B. 2003: The Female Collegiate Cross-Country Runner: Nutritional Knowledge and Attitudes. Journal of Athletic Training 38(1): 67-74

Feldblum, P.J.; Bwayo, J.J.; Kuyoh, M.; Welsh, M.; Ryan, K.A.; Chen-Mok, M. 2000: The female condom and STDs: design of a community intervention trial. Annals of Epidemiology 10(6): 339-346

Gollub, E.L. 2000: The female condom: tool for women's empowerment. American Journal of Public Health 90(9): 1377-1381

Brockmann, C.; Mummert, R.; Ruhberg, H.; Storch, V. 2001: The female genital system of Ooperipatellus decoratus (Onychophora, Peripatopsidae): an ultrastructural study. Journal of Morphology 249(2): 77-88

Ortuno, V.M. 1998: The female genitalia in the Oodinae (Caraboidea, Callistidae) from the west palearctic region. Elytron 12: 3-10

Falleni, A.; Lucchesi, P.; Gremigni, V. 2002: The female gonad of the epizoic platyhelminth Troglocaridicola sp. (Rhabdocoela, Temnocephalida, Scutariellidae): Ultrastructural and cytochemical investigations. Micron 33(5): 417-428

Binik, Y.M.; Reissing, E.; Pukall, C.; Flory, N.; Payne, K.A.; Khalifé, S. 2002: The female sexual pain disorders: Genital pain or sexual dysfunction?. Archives of Sexual Behavior 31(5): 425-429

Koie, T.; Yamauchi, T.; Kudoh, S.; Kawaguchi, T.; Takahashi, N.; Suzuki, T. 2002: The female urethral adenocarcinoma: A case report. Rinsho Hinyokika 56(6): 427-429

Van Den Broecke R; Van Der Elst J; Liu, J.; Hovatta, O.; Dhont, M. 2001: The female-to-male transsexual patient: a source of human ovarian cortical tissue for experimental use. Human Reproduction 16(1): 145-147

Ritchie, K.; IIno, R.; Fujiwara, T.; Murase, K.; Kusumi, A. 2003: The fence and picket structure of the plasma membrane of live cells as revealed by single molecule techniques (Review). Molecular Membrane Biology 20(1): 13-18

Kaczanowska, J.; Joachimiak, E.; Kiersnowska, M.; Krzywicka, A.; Golinska, K.; Kaczanowski, A. 2003: The fenestrin antigen in submembrane skeleton of the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila is proposed as a marker of cell polarity during cell division and in oral replacement. Protist 154(2): 251-264

Stolz, J.; Sauer, N. 1999: The fenpropimorph resistance gene FEN2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a plasma membrane H+-pantothenate symporter. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(26): 18747-18752

Robinson, J.; Keating, J.D.; Mansfield, S.D.; Saddler, J.N. 2003: The fermentability of concentrated softwood-derived hemicellulose fractions with and without supplemental cellulose hydrolysates. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 33(6): 757-765, 5 November

Krylov, I.A.; Krasnoshtanova, A.A.; Manakov, M.N. 1998: The fermentation hydrolysis of protein compounds of the biomass of industrial microorganisms. The quantitative regularities of the process. Communication I. The kinetics of the hydrolysis of the protein fractions of yeast and bacteria by protosubtilin. Biotekhnologiya 1998(6): 69-74

Sanchez, S.; Bravo, V.; Castro, E.; Moya, A.J.; Camacho, F. 2002: The fermentation of mixtures of D-glucose and D-xylose by Candida shehatae, Pichia stipitis or Pachysolen tannophilus to produce ethanol. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 77(6): 641-648

Raccach, M.; Tully, T. 1999: The fermentation of whole wheat flour by Pediococcus pentosaceus. Food Science and Technology International 5(3): 243-249

Maiko, I.I.; Bobrivnyk, L.D.; Malinova, N.Y. 2000: The fermentative synthesis and hydrolysis of fructans. Ukrainskii Biokhimicheskii Zhurnal 72(2): 14-18

Kolb, S.; Seeliger, S.; Springer, N.; Ludwig, W.; Schink, B. 1998: The fermenting bacterium Malonomonas rubra is phylogenetically related to sulfur-reducing bacteria and contains a c-type cytochrome similar to those of sulfur and sulfate reducers. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 21(3): 340-345

Sétif, P.; Fischer, N.; Lagoutte, B.; Bottin, Hé.; Rochaix, J-David. 2002: The ferredoxin docking site of photosystem I. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1555(1-3): 204-209

Buchanan, B.B.; Schürmann, P.; Wolosiuk, R.A.; Jacquot, J-Pierre. 2002: The ferredoxin/thioredoxin system: from discovery to molecular structures and beyond. Photosynthesis Research 73(1-3): 215-222

Kelliher, K.R.; Baum, M.J.; Meredith, M. 2001: The ferret's vomeronasal organ and accessory olfactory bulb: Effect of hormone manipulation in adult males and females. Anatomical Record 263(3): 280-288

Brittain, T. 2000: The ferric form of the three human embryonic hemoglobins and their reactions with azide ions. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 81(1-2): 99-103

Meyer, J.M.; Stintzi, A.; Poole, K. 1999: The ferripyoverdine receptor FpvA of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 recognizes the ferripyoverdines of P. aeruginosa PAO1 and P. fluorescens ATCC 13525. FEMS Microbiology Letters 170(1): 145-150

Couture, M.; Stuehr, D.J.; Rousseau, D.L. 2000: The ferrous dioxygen complex of the oxygenase domain of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(5): 3201-3205

Boon, M.; Meeder, T.A.; Thone, C.; Ras, C.; Heijnen, J.J. 1999: The ferrous iron oxidation kinetics of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans in continuous cultures. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 51(6): 820-826

Roxborough, H.E.; Mercer, C.; McMaster, D.; Maxwell, A.P.; Young, I.S. 2000: The ferroxidase activity of caeruloplasmin is reduced in haemodialysis patients. Nephron 84(3): 211-217

Park, S.; Gakh, O.; Mooney, S.M.; Isaya, G. 2002: The ferroxidase activity of yeast frataxin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(41): 38589-38595

Moënne-Loccoz, P.; Krebs, C.; Herlihy, K.; Edmondson, D.E.; Theil, E.C.; Huynh, B.H.; Loehr, T.M. 1999: The ferroxidase reaction of ferritin reveals a diferric mu-1,2 bridging peroxide intermediate in common with other O2-activating non-heme diiron proteins. Biochemistry 38(17): 5290-5295

Pitteloud, N.; Boepple, P.A.; DeCruz, S.; Valkenburgh, S.B.; Crowley, W.F.; Hayes, F.J. 2001: The fertile eunuch variant of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: spontaneous reversal associated with a homozygous mutation in the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86(6): 2470-2475

Hombría, J.Castelli-.Gair.; Brown, S. 2002: The fertile field of Drosophila JAK/STAT signalling. Current Biology: Cb 12(16): R569-R575

Mcgrath, J.J.; Hearle, J.; Jenner, L.; Plant, K.; Drummond, A.; Barkla, J.M. 1999: The fertility and fecundity of patients with psychoses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 99(6): 441-446

Yoshinaka, A.; Fukasawa, I.; Sakamoto, T.; Tanaka, M.; Ota, Y.; Inaba, N. 2000: The fertility and pregnancy outcomes of the patients who underwent preservative operation followed by adjuvant chemotherapy for malignant ovarian tumors. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 264(3): 124-127

Lass, A. 1999: The fertility potential of women with a single ovary. Human Reproduction Update 5(5): 546-550

Miyakawa, H.; Otsuka, K.; Noda, K.; Kino, K.; Nakamura, A.; Mizuno, K.; Umezawa, Y. 2001: The fertilizing ability of fowl semen cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen for a long term storage. Research Bulletin of the Aichi-ken Agricultural Research Center 33: 313-318

Wu-Jinfang; Ye-Guoling; Liu-Qi 1999: The fetal SRY gene for prenatal diagnosis. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 20(1): 94-96

Forsén, T.; Eriksson, J.; Tuomilehto, J.; Reunanen, A.; Osmond, C.; Barker, D. 2000: The fetal and childhood growth of persons who develop type 2 diabetes. Annals of Internal Medicine 133(3): 176-182

Zheng, S.; Chou, A.H.; Jimenez, A.L.; Khodadadi, O.; Son, S.; Melega, W.P.; Howard, B.D. 2002: The fetal and neonatal brain protein neuronatin protects PC12 cells against certain types of toxic insult. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 136(2): 101-110

Janerich, D.T. 2001: The fetal antigen hypothesis: cancers and beyond. Medical Hypotheses 56(1): 101-103

Tolcos, M.; Harding, R.; Loeliger, M.; Breen, S.; Cock, M.; Duncan, J.; Rees, S. 2003: The fetal brainstem is relatively spared from injury following intrauterine hypoxemia. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 143(1): 73-81

Barberini, F.; Makabe, S.; Correr, S.; Motta, P.M. 1999: The fetal development of the human uterine cervix from the 12th to the 31st postmenstrual week as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. Anatomical and clinical correlations. Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology 104(3): 77-87

Nathanielsz, P.W.; Hanson, M.A. 2003: The fetal dilemma: spare the brain and spoil the liver. Journal of Physiology 548(Part 2): 333

Strachan, B.; Sahota, D.; van Wijngaarden, W.J.; James, D.K.; Chang, A.Z. 2000: The fetal electrocardiogram: Relationship with acidemia at delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 182(3): 603-606

Hattersley, A.T.; Tooke, J.E. 1999: The fetal insulin hypothesis: an alternative explanation of the association of low birthweight with diabetes and vascular disease. Lancet 353(9166): 1789-1792

Newnham, J.P.; Moss, T.J.M.; Kramer, B.W.; Nitsos, I.; Ikegami, M.; Jobe, A.H. 2002: The fetal maturational and inflammatory responses to different routes of endotoxin infusion in sheep. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 186(5): 1062-1068

Zeng, X.X.; Zhang, H.; Hardy, R.R.; Wasserman, R. 1998: The fetal origin of B-precursor leukemia in the E-mu-ret mouse. Blood 92(10): 3529-3536

Challis, J.R.; Sloboda, D.; Matthews, S.G.; Holloway, A.; Alfaidy, N.; Patel, F.A.; Whittle, W.; Fraser, M.; Moss, T.J.; Newnham, J. 2001: The fetal placental hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, parturition and post natal health. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 185(1-2): 135-144

Roh, T.S.; Rah, D.K.; Park, B.Y. 2001: The fetal wound healing: a review. Yonsei Medical Journal 42(6): 630-633

Ferguson, J.E.; Newberry, Y.G.; Deangelis, G.A.; Finnerty, J.J.; Agarwal, S.; Turkheimer, E. 1998: The fetal-pelvic index has minimal utility in predicting fetal-pelvic disproportion. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 179(5): 1186-1192

Ogueh, O.; Khastgir, G.; Abbas, A.; Jones, J.; Nicolaides, K.H.; Studd, J.W.; Alaghband-Zadeh, J.; Johnson, M.R. 2000: The feto-placental unit stimulates the pregnancy-associated increase in maternal bone metabolism. Human Reproduction 15(8): 1834-1837

De Jongh, R.F.; Puylaert, M.; Bosmans, E.; Ombelet, W.; Maes, M.; Heylen, R. 1999: The fetomaternal dependency of cord blood interleukin-6. American Journal of Perinatology 16(3): 121-128

Gorovaya, E.V. 1998: The fetus and the newborn alveolar macrophage ultrastructure in health and under exposure to intrauterine hypoxia in the experiment and in man. Likars'ka Sprava 1998(5): 98-101

Weber, B.; Ehlert, K.; Diehl, A.; Reichmann, P.; Labischinski, H.; Hakenbeck, R. 2000: The fib locus in Streptococcus pneumoniae is required for peptidoglycan crosslinking and PBP-mediated beta-lactam resistance. Fems Microbiology Letters 188(1): 81-85

Igarashi, T.; Hirabayashi, Y.; Shimizu, R.; Saitoh, K.; Fukuda, H.; Suzuki, H. 2000: The fiberscopic findings of the epidural space in pregnant women. Anesthesiology 92(6): 1631-1636

Siepen, J.A.; Westhead, D.R. 2002: The fibril_one on-line database: mutations, experimental conditions, and trends associated with amyloid fibril formation. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 11(7): 1862-1866

Rodriguez, M., C.; Noseda, M., D.; Cerezo, A., S. 1999: The fibrillar polysaccharides and their linkage to algaenan in the trilaminar layer of the cell wall of Coelastrum sphaericum (Chlorophyceae). Journal of Phycology 35(5): 1025-1031

Yamamoto, T.; Domon, T.; Takahashi, S.; Suzuki, R.; Islam, M.N. 2000: The fibrillar structure of cement lines on resorbed root surfaces of human teeth. Journal of Periodontal Research 35(4): 208-213

Yamamoto, T.; Domon, T.; Takahashi, S.; Islam, M.N.; Suzuki, R. 2000: The fibrillar structure of cementum and dentin at the cemento-dentinal junction in rat molars. Annals of Anatomy 182(6): 499-503

Yamamoto, T.; Domon, T.; Takahashi, S.; Islam, M.N.; Suzuki, R. 2001: The fibrillar structure of the cemento-dentinal junction in different kinds of human teeth. Journal of Periodontal Research 36(5): 317-321

Ramirez, F.; Pereira, L. 1999: The fibrillins. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 31(2): 255-259

Rand, M.L.; Packham, M.A.; Taylor, D.M.; Yeo, E.L.; Gemmell, C.H.; Patil, S.; Lam, S.C. 1999: The fibrinogen gamma chain dodecapeptide inhibits agonist-induced aggregation of rabbit platelets and fibrinogen binding to rabbit glycoprotein IIb-IIIa. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 82(6): 1680-1686

Schenk, S.; Chiquet-Ehrismann, R.; Battegay, E.J. 1999: The fibrinogen globe of tenascin-C promotes basic fibroblast growth factor-induced endothelial cell elongation. Molecular Biology of the Cell 10(9): 2933-2943

Dobrovolsky, A.B.; Titaeva, E.V. 2002: The fibrinolysis system: Regulation of activity and physiologic functions of its main components. Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 67(1): 99-108

van Rhijn, B.W.; Lurkin, I.; Radvanyi, F.; Kirkels, W.J.; van der Kwast, T.H.; Zwarthoff, E.C. 2001: The fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) mutation is a strong indicator of superficial bladder cancer with low recurrence rate. Cancer Research 61(4): 1265-1268

Becker, N.; Nieters, A.; Chang-Claude, J. 2003: The fibroblast growth factor receptor gene Arg388 allele is not associated with early lymph node metastasis of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention: a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 12(6): 582-583

Belcheva, M.M.; Haas, P.D.; Tan, Y.; Heaton, V.M.; Coscia, C.J. 2002: The fibroblast growth factor receptor is at the site of convergence between mu-opioid receptor and growth factor signaling pathways in rat C6 glioma cells. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 303(3): 909-918

Pandit, S.G.; Govindraj, P.; Sasse, J.; Neame, P.J.; Hassell, J.R. 2002: The fibroblast growth factor receptor, FGFR3, forms gradients of intact and degraded protein across the growth plate of developing bovine ribs. Biochemical Journal 361(Pt 2): 231-241

Peña, T.L.; Rane, S.G. 1999: The fibroblast intermediate conductance K(Ca) channel, FIK, as a prototype for the cell growth regulatory function of the IK channel family. Journal of Membrane Biology 172(3): 249-257

Netter, P.; Hennig, J. 1998: The fibromyalgia syndrome as a manifestation of neuroticism?. Zeitschrift fuer Rheumatologie 57(Suppl 2): 105-108

Saito, S.; Yamaji, N.; Yasunaga, K.; Saito, T.; Matsumoto, S.; Katoh, M.; Kobayashi, S.; Masuho, Y. 1999: The fibronectin extra domain a activates matrix metalloproteinase gene expression by an interleukin-1-dependent mechanism. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(43): 30756-30763

Kataeva, I.A.; Seidel, R.D.; Shah, A.; West, L.T.; Li, X.-L.; Ljungdahl, L.G. 2002: The fibronectin type 3-like repeat from the Clostridium thermocellum cellobiohydrolase CbhA promotes hydrolysis of cellulose by modifying its surface. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(9): 4292-4300

Koide, A.; Bailey, C.W.; Huang, X.; Koide, S. 1998: The fibronectin type IIi domain as a scaffold for novel binding proteins. Journal of Molecular Biology 284(4): 1141-1151

Wann, E.R.; Gurusiddappa, S.; Hook, M. 2000: The fibronectin-binding MSCRAMM FnbpA of Staphylococcus aureus is a bifunctional protein that also binds to fibrinogen. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(18): 13863-13871

Danen, E.H.J.; Sonneveld, P.; Brakebusch, C.; Fassler, R.; Sonnenberg, A. 2002: The fibronectin-binding integrins alpha5beta1 and alphavbeta3 differentially modulate RhoA-GTP loading, organization of cell matrix adhesions, and fibronectin fibrillogenesis. Journal of Cell Biology 159(6): 1071-1086

Eyden, B. 2001: The fibronexus in reactive and tumoral myofibroblasts: further characterisation by electron microscopy. Histology and Histopathology 16(1): 57-70

Chajara, A.; Raoudi, M.; Delpech, B.; Levesque, H. 2001: The fibroproliferative response of arterial smooth muscle cells to balloon catheter injury is associated with increased hyaluronidase production and hyaluronan degradation. Atherosclerosis 157(2): 293-300

Nishimura, R.; Hasebe, T.; Tsubono, Y.; Ono, M.; Sugitoh, M.; Arai, T.; Mukai, K. 1998: The fibrotic focus in advanced colorectal carcinoma: A hitherto unrecognized histological predictor for liver metastasis. Virchows Archiv: An International Journal of Pathology 433(6): 517-522

Yamamoto, T.; Domon, T.; Takahashi, S.; Islam, M.N.; Suzuki, R. 2000: The fibrous structure of the cemento-dentinal junction in human molars shown by scanning electron microscopy combined with NaOH-maceration. Journal of Periodontal Research 35(2): 59-64

Mavi, A.; Yildirim, H.; Gunes, H.; Pestamalci, T.; Gumusburun, E. 2002: The fibular incisura of the tibia with recurrent sprained ankle on magnetic resonance imaging. Saudi Medical Journal 23(7): 845-849

Debeer, P.; Schoenmakers, E.F.P.M.; Twal, W.O.; Argraves, W.S.; De Smet, L.; Fryns, J.P.; Van De Ven, W.J.M. 2002: The fibulin-1 gene (FBLN1) is disrupted in a t(12;22) associated with a complex type of synpolydactyly. Journal of Medical Genetics 39(2): 98-104

Sugarman, J. 2001: The fiction of bioethics: A precis: Narrative matters. American Journal of Bioethics 1(1): 46

Agich, G.J. 2001: The fiction of bioethics: A precis: The salience of narrative for bioethics. American Journal of Bioethics 1(1): 50

Osheroff, W.P.; Jung, H.K.; Beard, W.A.; Wilson, S.H.; Kunkel, T.A. 1999: The fidelity of DNA polymerase beta during distributive and processive DNA synthesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(6): 3642-3650

Longley, M.J.; Nguyen, D.; Kunkel, T.A.; Copeland, W.C. 2001: The fidelity of human DNA polymerase gamma with and without exonucleolytic proofreading and the p55 accessory subunit. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(42): 38555-38562

Li, Y.; Wang, W.; Caufield, P.W. 2000: The fidelity of mutans streptococci transmission and caries status correlate with breast-feeding experience among Chinese families. Caries Research 34(2): 123-132

Oude Essink, B.B.; Berkhout, B. 1999: The fidelity of reverse transcription differs in reactions primed with RNA versus DNA primers. Journal of Biomedical Science 6(2): 121-132

James, K.D.; Boles, A.R.; Henckel, D.; Ellington, A.D. 1998: The fidelity of template-directed oligonucleotide ligation and its relevance to DNA computation. Nucleic Acids Research 26(22): 5203-5211

James, K.D.; Ellington, A.D. 1999: The fidelity of template-directed oligonucleotide ligation and the inevitability of polymerase function. Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere: the Journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life 29(4): 375-390

Sankaranarayanan, R.; Moras, D. 2001: The fidelity of the translation of the genetic code. Acta Biochimica Polonica 48(2): 323-335

Wedderburn, J.; Mcfadzen, I.; Sanger, R.C.; Beesley, A.; Heath, C.; Hornsby, M.; Lowe, D. 2000: The field application of cellular and physiological biomarkers, in the mussel Mytilus edulis, in conjunction with early life stage bioassays and adult histopathology. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40(3): 257-267

Nodop, K.; Connolly, R.; Girardi, F. 1998: The field campaigns of the European Tracer Experiment (ETEX): Overview and results. Atmospheric Environment 32(24): 4095-4108

Evans, M.; Green, B.; Newgrain, K. 2003: The field energetics and water fluxes of free-living wombats (Marsupialia: Vombatidae). Oecologia 137(2): 171-180

Jiang-Xue-Long; Wang-Ying-Xiang 2000: The field mice (Apodemus) in Wuliang Mountain with a discussion of A. orestes. Zoological Research 21(6): 473-478

Diamond, M. 2000: The field of sex research: Responsibility to ourselves and to society. Archives of Sexual Behavior 29(4): 389-395

Shimizu, K.; Kawasaki, Y.; Hiraga, S-Ichiro.; Tawaramoto, M.; Nakashima, N.; Sugino, A. 2002: The fifth essential DNA polymerase phi in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is localized to the nucleolus and plays an important role in synthesis of rRNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(14): 9133-9138

Broudy, V.C.; Lin, N.L.; Sabath, D.F. 2001: The fifth immunoglobulin-like domain of the Kit receptor is required for proteolytic cleavage from the cell surface. Cytokine 15(4): 188-195

Rodu, B.; Cole, P. 2001: The fifty-year decline of cancer in America. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 19(1): 239-241

Stevenson, P.A.; Hofmann, H.A.; Schoch, K.; Schildberger, K. 2000: The fight and flight responses of crickets depleted of biogenic amines. Journal of Neurobiology 43(2): 107-120

Manktelow, M. 2000: The filament curtain: A structure important to systematics and pollination biology in the Acanthaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 133(2): 129-160

Orejas, M.; Ibanez, E.; Ramon, D. 1999: The filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans produces an alpha-L-rhamnosidase of potential oenological interest. Letters in Applied Microbiology 28(5): 383-388

Van den Akker, W.M. 1998: The filamentous hemagglutinin of Bordetella parapertussis is the major adhesin in the phase-dependent interaction with NCI-H292 human lung epithelial cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 252(1): 128-133

Williams, S.A.; Lizotte-Waniewski, M.R.; Foster, J.; Guiliano, D.; Daub, J.; Scott, A.L.; Slatko, B.; Blaxter, M.L. 2000: The filarial genome project: analysis of the nuclear, mitochondrial and endosymbiont genomes of Brugia malayi. International Journal for Parasitology 30(4): 411-419

Podczeck, F.; Blackwell, S.; Gold, M.; Newton, J.M. 1999: The filling of granules into hard gelatine capsules. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 188(1): 59-69

Jones, B.E. 2001: The filling of powders into two-piece hard capsules. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 227(1-2): 5-26

Horrocks, M.; Bedford, K., R.; Morgan-Smith, R., K. 1997: The filtering effects of various household fabrics on the pollen content of hash oil (cannabis extract). Journal of Forensic Sciences 42(2): 256-259

Buts, L.; Bouckaert, J.; De Genst, E.; Loris, R.; Oscarson, S.; Lahmann, M.; Messens, J.; Brosens, E.; Wyns, L.; De Greve, H. 2003: The fimbrial adhesin F17-G of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli has an immunoglobulin-like lectin domain that binds N-acetylglucosamine. Molecular Microbiology 49(3): 705-715

Notarbartolo-Di-Sciara, G.; Zanardelli, M.; Jahoda, M.; Panigada, S.; Airoldi, S. 2003: The fin whale Balaenoptera physalus (L. 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea. Mammal Review 33(2): 105-150

Mel'nikov, V.V. 2000: The fin whale Balaenoptera physalus in waters off the Chukotka Peninsula. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 79(3): 357-361

Lévy, Fédéric.; Burri, L.; Morel, S.; Peitrequin, A-Lise.; Lévy, N.; Bachi, A.; Hellman, U.; Van den Eynde, Bît.J.; Servis, C. 2002: The final N-terminal trimming of a subaminoterminal proline-containing HLA class I-restricted antigenic peptide in the cytosol is mediated by two peptidases. Journal of Immunology 169(8): 4161-4171

Mörl, M.; Marchfelder, A. 2001: The final cut. the importance of tRNA 3'-processing. Embo Reports 2(1): 17-20

Dyall, R.; Nikolic-Zugić, J. 1999: The final maturation of at least some single-positive CD4(hi) thymocytes does not require T cell receptor-major histocompatibility complex contact. Journal of Experimental Medicine 190(6): 757-764

Ganzini, L.; Johnston, W.S.; Silveira, M.J. 2002: The final month of life in patients with ALS. Neurology 59(3): 428-431

Goldring, S.R. 2000: The final pathogenetic steps in focal bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 59(Suppl 1): I72-I74

Stalfelt, A.Marie.; Brodin, Håkan.; Pettersson, S.; Eklöf, A. 2003: The final phase in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). A study on bleeding, infection and pain. Leukemia Research 27(6): 481-488

Stalfelt, A.M.; Brodin, H.; Pettersson, S.; Eklöf, A. 2001: The final phase in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML): A study of cause of death, place of death and type of care during the last week of life. Leukemia Research 25(8): 673-680

Litvin, F.F.; Belyaeva, O.B.; Ignatov, N.V. 1998: The final stage of chlorophyll biosynthesis and formation of reaction centers of the photosystems. Biologicheskie Membrany 15(5): 490-503

Geerlings, T.H.; Vos, J.C.; Raue, H.A. 2000: The final step in the formation of 25S rRNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is performed by 5'fwdarw3' exonucleases. RNA (New York) 6(12): 1698-1703

Holthuis, L.B.; Smeenk, C.; Laarman, F.J. 1998: The find of a whale barnacle, Cetopirus complanatus (Morch, 1853), in 10th century deposits in the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 1998(323): 348-363

Kapitonova, O.A. 2001: The finding of Lemna turionifera (Lemnaceae) in Udmurtia. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Stsburg). 86(3): 123-124

Kozhevnikov, A.E.; Kozhevnikova, Z.V. 2000: The finding of Mitrasacme indica (Loganiaceae, a new family to Russia) on the Russian Far East. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Stsburg). 85(5): 130-134

Kasatkina, A.P. 2003: The finding of a new species of Caecosagitta in the southwestern Bering Sea and a revision of Sagitta macrocephala s. lato (Chaetognatha). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29(4): 249-255

Oriola, J.; Halperin, I.; Rivera-Fillat, F.; Donis-Keller, H. 2002: The finding of a somaticdeletion in RET exon 15 clarified the sporadic nature of amedullary thyroid carcinoma suspected to be familial. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 25(1): 25-31

Gerald, M.S. 2002: The finding of an inverse relationship between social dominance and feeding priority among pairs of unfamiliar adult male vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus). Primates; Journal of Primatology 43(2): 127-132

Bini, E.J.; Rajapaksa, R.C.; Weinshel, E.H. 1999: The findings and impact of nonrehydrated guaiac examination of the rectum (FINGER) study: a comparison of 2 methods of screening for colorectal cancer in asymptomatic average-risk patients. Archives of Internal Medicine 159(17): 2022-2026

Cowie, M.R. 2002: The fine art of prognostication. European Heart Journal 23(23): 1804-1806

Johnson, G.M.; Zhang, M.; Jones, D.G. 2000: The fine connective tissue architecture of the human ligamentum nuchae. Spine 25(1): 5-9

Mana, S.; Chevalier, G. 2001: The fine organization of nigro-collicular channels with additional observations of their relationships with acetylcholinesterase in the rat. Neuroscience 106(2): 357-374

Cairns, L.S.; Phelps, R.G.; Bowie, L.; Hall, A.M.; Saweirs, W.W.M.; Rees, A.J.; Barker, R.N. 2003: The fine specificity and cytokine profile of T-helper cells responsive to the alpha3 chain of type IV collagen in Goodpasture's disease. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 14(11): 2801-2812

Montanaro, D.; Sanna, V.; Matarese, G.; Larby, B.B.; Racioppi, L.; Carrieri, P.B.; Bruno, R.; Davey, N.J.; Zappacosta, S.; Fontana, S. 2001: The fine specificity of human T cell lines towards myelin basic protein peptides in southern Italian multiple sclerosis patients. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 123(2): 288-293

Haase, C.G.; Guggenmos, J.; Brehm, U.; Andersson, M.; Olsson, T.; Reindl, M.; Schneidewind, J.M.; Zettl, U.K.; Heidenreich, F.; Berger, T.; Wekerle, H.; Hohlfeld, R.; Linington, C. 2001: The fine specificity of the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein autoantibody response in patients with multiple sclerosis and normal healthy controls. Journal of Neuroimmunology 114(1-2): 220-225

H.C.un Xiang; Liu Yong Ding; Huang, Z.B.; Song, L.R.ng 2000: The fine structure and development of algal crusts in desert area. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 24(1): 11-18

Kang, M.Y.; Sung, Y.M.; Nam, S.H. 2000: The fine structure of amylopectin and physicochemical properties of starch granules from endosperm varieties in glutinous rice. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 43(1): 18-23

Grierson, I.; Lee, W.R.; Albert, D.M. 1999: The fine structure of an iridectomy specimen from a patient with latanoprost-induced eye color change. Archives of Ophthalmology 117(3): 394-396

Drozdov, A.L.; Ferraguti, M.; Yakovlev, Y.M. 1999: The fine structure of spermatozoa of the bivalve mollusk Zachsia zenkewitschi. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 25(1): 66-67

Sathananthan, A.H.; Qayyum, M.A. 2003: The fine structure of the Giant Serotonin-containing Cells of Helix aspersa. Biomedical Research 14(1): 100-108

Pan, S.M.; Sun, L.; Tong, D.J.; Li, X.L.; Bao, X.X. 2002: The fine structure of the deutocerebrum of Camponotus japonics. Journal of Northeast Normal University Natural Sciences Edition 34(4): 58-63

Slyusarev, G.S. 2003: The fine structure of the muscle system in the female of the orthonectid Intoshia variabili (Orthonectida). Acta Zoologica 84(2): 107-111

Nemcova, Y. 1999: The fine structure of the xanthophycean alga Bumilleriopsis filiformis. Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica 43(2): 67-76

Clavero, E.; Grimalt, J.O.; Hernandez Marine, M. 2000: The fine structure of two small Amphora species. A. Tenerrima Aleem and Hustedt and A. tenuissima Hustedt. Diatom Research 15(2): 195-208

Pflugrath, J.W. 1999: The finer things in X-ray diffraction data collection. Acta Crystallographica. Section D Biological Crystallography 55(Pt 10): 1718-1725

Brichkova, T.P.; Fyodorov, G.I. 1998: The finger sensitivity factor in medical professions. Likars'ka Sprava 1998(7): 135-138

Bandelt, H.-J.ür.; Quintana-Murci, L.ís.; Salas, A.; Macaulay, V. 2002: The fingerprint of phantom mutations in mitochondrial DNA data. American Journal of Human Genetics 71(5): 1150-1160

Deichman, G.; Dyakova, N.; Kashkina, L.; Matveeva, V.; Uvarova, E. 2001: The fingerprints of the host innate immunity on the cells of primary virus-induced tumors. Immunology Letters 75(3): 209-214

Reeves, R., R.; Wang, J., Y.; Leatherwood, S. 1997: The finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides (G. Cuvier, 1829): A summary of current knowledge and recommendations for conservation action. Asian Marine Biology 14: 111-143

Bebya, S. 2002: The fir forests of the Caucasus mountains and considerations on their preservation. Studia Botanica Hungarica 33: 71-81

Kereiakes, D.J. 2003: The fire that burns within: C-reactive protein. Circulation 107(3): 373-374

Platek, S.M.; Gallup, G.G.; Fryer, B.D. 2002: The fireside hypothesis: was there differential selection to tolerate air pollution during human evolution?. Medical Hypotheses 58(1): 1-5

Costantino, V.; Fattorusso, E.; Imperatore, C.; Mangoni, A. 2000: The first 12-methylhopanoid: 12-methylbacteriohopanetetrol from the marine sponge Plakortis simplex. Tetrahedron 56(23): 3781-3784, 2 June

De Andrés, B.; Gonzalo, P.; Minguet, S.; Martínez-Marin, J.é A.; Soro, P.G.; Marcos, M.A.R.; Gaspar, M.ía.L. 2002: The first 3 days of B-cell development in the mouse embryo. Blood 100(12): 4074-4081

Kim, D.H.; Rossi, J.J. 1999: The first ATPase domain of the yeast 246-kDa protein is required for in vivo unwinding of the U4/U6 duplex. Rna 5(7): 959-971

Mathis, W., N.; Grimaldi, D., A. 2000: The first Beckeriella Williston from the Afrotropical Region: Two new species from Madagascar (Diptera: Ephydridae). Fieldiana Zoology 97: 105-113

de Seze, J.; Udd, B.; Haravuori, H.; Sablonnière, B.; Maurage, C.A.; Hurtevent, J.F.; Boutry, N.; Stojkovic, T.; Schraen, S.; Petit, H.; Vermersch, P. 1998: The first European family with tibial muscular dystrophy outside the Finnish population. Neurology 51(6): 1746-1748

Ivanov, M. 1999: The first European pit viper from the Miocene of Ukraine. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 44(3): 327-334

Warui, C.; Jocque, R. 2002: The first Gallieniellidae (Araneae) from eastern Africa. Journal of Arachnology 30(2): 307-315

Ziegler, T.; Unger, J.; Feiler, A.; Lehr, E. 2002: The first Gran Chaco expedition of the Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden: Records of amphibians, reptiles and mammals from the Dry Chaco of Paraguay (Amphibia, Reptilia, Mammalia). Faunistische Abhandlungen 23(1): 219-238

Mueller, S.M.; Lang, S.M. 2002: The first HxRxG motif in simian immunodeficiency virus mac239 Vpr is crucial for G(2)/M cell cycle arrest. Journal of Virology 76(22): 11704-11709

Miyazaki, A.; Nakanishi, T.; Kishikawa, M.; Shimizu, A.; Jozaki, K.; Yonezawa, T. 1997: The first Japanese case of Hb Santa Ana, an unstable abnormal hemoglobin, identified rapidly by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Internal Medicine 36(5): 365-370

Tsurusawa, M.; Kawakami, N.; Sawada, K.; Kunishima, S.; Agata, H.; Fujimoto, T. 1999: The first Japanese family with Sebastian platelet syndrome. International Journal of Hematology 69(3): 206-210

Datta, P.M.; Manna, P.; Ghosh, S.C.; Das, D.P. 2000: The first Jurassic turtle from India. Palaeontology 43, Part 1: 99-109

Engel, M., S.; Grimaldi, D., A. 2002: The first Mesozoic Zoraptera (Insecta). American Museum Novitates 3362: 1-20

Zajaczek, S.; Jakubowska, A.; Kurzawski, G.; Krzystolik, Z.; Lubinski, J. 1999: The first Rb-1 gene promoter germ-line de novo mutation in patient with retinoblastoma. Journal of Applied Genetics 40(3): 241-247

Stepanyants, S.D.; Chernova, N.V.; Lajus, J.A.; Bjorklund, K.R. 2002: The first Russian scientific-fishery expedition (centenary of the expedition for fishery research at the coast of Murman). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28(4): 308-316

Krzysztoń-Russjan, J.; Gniadkowski, M.; Połowniak-Pracka, H.; Hagmajer, E.; Hryniewicz, W. 2002: The first Staphylococcus aureus isolates with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in Poland. Journal of Antimicrobial ChemoTherapy 50(6): 1065-1069

Miller, R.W. 2001: The first U.S.-Japan Teratology Seminar, 1965. Congenital Anomalies 41(1): 47-50

Jezek, J. 2002: The first account of Slovenian moth flies (Psychodidae, Diptera). Casopis Narodniho Muzea Rada Prirodovedna 171(1-4): 89-116

Biebermann, H.; Schöneberg, T.; Hess, C.; Germak, J.; Gudermann, T.; Grüters, A. 2001: The first activating TSH receptor mutation in transmembrane domain 1 identified in a family with nonautoimmune hyperthyroidism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86(9): 4429-4433

Eckenberg, R.; Rose, T.; Moreau, J.L.; Weil, R.; Gesbert, F.; Dubois, S.; Tello, D.; Bossus, M.; Gras, H.; Tartar, A.; Bertoglio, J.; Chouaïb, S.; Goldberg, M.; Jacques, Y.; Alzari, P.M.; Thèze, J. 2000: The first alpha helix of interleukin (IL)-2 folds as a homotetramer, acts as an agonist of the IL-2 receptor beta chain, and induces lymphokine-activated killer cells. Journal of Experimental Medicine 191(3): 529-540

Scott, J.E. 2002: The first and second 'laws' of chemical morphology, exemplified in mammalian extracellular matrices. European Journal of Histochemistry: Ejh 46(2): 111-124

Takamune, K.; Kawasaki, T.; Ukon, S. 2001: The first and the second mitotic phases of spermatogonial stage in Xenopus laevis: Secondary spermatogonia which have differentiated after completion of the first mitotic phase acquire an ability of mitosis to meiosis conversion. Zoological Science 18(4): 577-583

Voinikov, V.K.; Kolesnichenko, A.V.; Pobezhimova, T.P.; Varakina, N.N. 1998: The first and the sixth chromosomes of soft winter wheat D-genome control the synthesis of 310-kDa cold shock protein. Fiziologiya Rastenii 45(5): 688-692

Chan, A.S.L.; Law, P.Y.; Loh, H.H.; Ho, P.N.N.; Wu, W-Man.; Chan, J.S.C.; Wong, Y.H. 2003: The first and third intracellular loops together with the carboxy terminal tail of the delta-opioid receptor contribute toward functional interaction with Galpha16. Journal of Neurochemistry 87(3): 697-708

Bian-Qi; Miao-Chao-Yu; Chu-Zheng-Xu; Su-Ding-Feng 2002: The first antisense drug-fomivirsen. Zhongguo Xinyao yu Linchuang Zazhi 21(5): 300-303

Sasamoto, E.; Nagata, H.; Hoshi, H. 1999: The first appearance and subsequent change in the number of lymphoid follicles and germinal centers in the lymph nodes of neonatal and growing mice. Nichidai Igaku Zasshi 58(9): 457-465

Spassov, N.; Koufos, G., D. 2002: The first appearance of Dinocrocuta gigantea and Machairodus aphanistus (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Miocene of Bulgaria. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Historische Geologie 42: 83-101

Dutheil, D.B. 1999: The first articulated fossil cladistian: Serenoichthys kemkemensis, gen. et sp. nov., from the Cretaceous of Morocco. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(2): 243-246

Steyer, J.Sebastien 2002: The first articulated trematosaur 'amphibian' from the Lower Triassic of Madagascar: Implications for the phylogeny of the group. Palaeontology 45(4): 771-793

Demong, D., E.; Williams, R., M. 2002: The first asymmetric synthesis of (2S)- and (2R)-amino-3,3-dimethoxypropanoic acid. Tetrahedron Letters 43(13): 2355-2357

Asano, Y.; Yamashita, M.; Nagai, K.; Kuriyama, M.; Yamada, K.I.; Tomioka, K. 2001: The first asymmetric synthesis of a dopamine D1 agonist, dihydrexidine, employing asymmetric conjugate addition technology. Tetrahedron Letters 42(48): 8493-8495, 26 November

Shigeta, Y. 2003: The first authentic record of Chinese blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana cumatilis for Japan. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 20: 309-313 No 108

Ponomarenko, A.G. 2003: The first beetles (Permosynidae, Coleoptera) from the upper Tatarian of European Russia. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal (2): 65-68

Steindl, C.; Schäffer, C.; Wugeditsch, T.; Graninger, M.; Matecko, I.; Müller, N.; Messner, P. 2002: The first biantennary bacterial secondary cell wall polymer and its influence on S-layer glycoprotein assembly. Biochemical Journal 368(Part 2): 483-494

Kraut, L.; Mues, R. 1999: The first biflavone found in liverworts and other phenolics and terpenoids from Chandonanthus hirtellus ssp. giganteus and Plagiochila asplenioides. Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Section C Journal of Biosciences 54(1-2): 6-10

Windolf, John, F.P. 2000: The first botanical record for Australia. Austrobaileya 5(4): 721-723

Hosono, T.; Suyama, D. 1998: The first breeding record of Magpie Pica pica in Nagano Prefecture. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 46(3): 177-178

Nakamura, Y.taka; Kodama, Junichi; Inoue, Nobuyuki; Iwasaki, Ikuo; Iwakiri, Hisashi 1999: The first breeding record of the Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii in Miyazaki Prefecture. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 47(4): 145-147

Nakamura, Y.taka; Kodama, Junichi; Inoue, Nobuyuki; Iwakiri, Hisashi 1999: The first breeding record of the Styan's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella pleskei in Miyazaki Prefecture. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 47(2): 61-63

Nagata, H.; Torikai, H.; Saitoh, T. 2002: The first captured record of Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus from Japan. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 51(1): 87-91

Morlo, M.; Kundrat, M. 2001: The first carnivoran fauna from the Ruscinium (Early Pliocene, MN 15) of Germany. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 75(2): 163-187

Ishiguro, Y.; Kajita, M.; Aoshima, T.; Watanabe, K.; Kimura, M.; Yamaguchi, S. 2001: The first case of 4-hydroxybutyric aciduria in Japan. Brain and Development 23(2): 128-130

Ku, A.S.; Chan, L.T. 1999: The first case of H5N1 avian influenza infection in a human with complications of adult respiratory distress syndrome and Reye's syndrome. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 35(2): 207-209

Streichenberger, N.; Jordan, D.; Verejan, I.; Souchier, C.; Philippeau, F.; Gros, E.; Mottolese, C.; Ostrowsky, K.; Perret-Liaudet, A.; Laplanche, J.L.; Hermier, M.; Deslys, J.P.; Chazot, G.; Kopp, N. 2000: The first case of new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in France: Clinical data and neuropathological findings. Acta Neuropathologica 99(6): 704-708

Hećimović, S.; Bago, R.; Muzinić, D.; Begović, D.; Pavelić, K. 2002: The first case of the FRAXE form of inherited mental retardation in Croatia. European Journal of Pediatrics 161(2): 112-113

Takenaka, N.; Huang, Y.; Rawal, V., H. 2002: The first catalytic enantioselective Diels-Alder reactions of 1,2-dihydropyridine: Efficient syntheses of optically active 2-azabicyclo(2.2.2)octanes with chiral BINAM derived Cr(III) salen complexes. Tetrahedron 58(41): 8299-8305

Deamer, D.; Dworkin, J.P.; Sandford, S.A.; Bernstein, M.P.; Allamandola, L.J. 2002: The first cell membranes. Astrobiology 2(4): 371-381

Trofimov, B.A.; Demenev, A.P.; Sobenina, L.' N.; Mikhaleva, A.'bina I.; Tarasova, O.'ga A. 2003: The first chemoselective synthesis of functionalized 3-vinylpyrroles. Tetrahedron Letters 44(17): 3501-3503

Konishi, K.; Suezaki, M.; Aida, T. 1999: The first chiral phosphorous porphyrins with molecular asymmetry: Conformation studies on porphyrin macrocycles in solution. Tetrahedron Letters 40(38): 6951-6955

Plata, R.; Silva, C.; Yahuita, J.; Perez, L.; Schieppati, A.; Remuzzi, G. 1998: The first clinical and epidemiological programme on renal disease in Bolivia: a model for prevention and early diagnosis of renal diseases in the developing countries. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 13(12): 3034-3036

Platsouka, E.D.; Dimopoulou, H.; Miriagou, V.; Paniara, O. 2000: The first clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium with the VanA phenotype in a tertiary Greek hospital. Journal of Antimicrobial ChemoTherapy 46(6): 1039-1040

Eisenmenger, W.; Du, X.X.; Tang, C.; Zhao, S.; Wang, Y.; Rong, F.; Dai, D.; Guan, M.; Qi, A. 2002: The first clinical results of "wide-focus and low-pressure" ESWL. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 28(6): 769-774

Lohse, A.; Jensen, K.B.; Bols, M. 1999: The first combinatorial library of azasugar glycosidase inhibitors. Tetrahedron Letters 40(15): 3033-3036

Thoelen, S.; Van Damme, P.; Leentvaar-Kuypers, A.; Leroux-Roels, G.; Bruguera, M.; Frei, P.C.; Bakasenas, V.; Safary, A. 1999: The first combined vaccine against hepatitis A and B: An overview. Vaccine 17(13-14): 1657-1662

Griffith, J.W.; Raymond, D.H. 2002: The first commercial supercritical water oxidation sludge processing plant. Waste Management 22(4): 453-459

Ringenberg, M.A.; Steenbergen, S.M.; Vimr, E.R. 2003: The first committed step in the biosynthesis of sialic acid by Escherichia coli K1 does not involve a phosphorylated N-acetylmannosamine intermediate. Molecular Microbiology 50(3): 961-975

Govender, R.; Rubidge, B., S.; Renaut, A., J. 2002: The first complete vertebral column of a basal tapinocephalid dinocephalian (Synapsida: Therapsida). South African Journal of Science 98(7-8): 391-392

Zenger, K.R.; McKenzie, L.M.; Cooper, D.W. 2002: The first comprehensive genetic linkage map of a marsupial: the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). Genetics 162(1): 321-330

Hougs, L.; Svejgaard, A.; Barington, T. 2001: The first constant-domain (CH1) exon of human IGHG2 is polymorphic and in strong linkage disequilibrium with the CH2 exon polymorphism encoding the G2m(n+) allotype in Caucasians. Immunogenetics 52(3-4): 242-248

Leiros, I.; Secundo, F.; Zambonelli, C.; Servi, S.; Hough, E. 2000: The first crystal structure of a phospholipase D. Structure 8(6): 655-667

Sakuraba, H.; Tsuge, H.; Shimoya, I.; Kawakami, R.; Goda, S.; Kawarabayasi, Y.; Katunuma, N.; Ago, H.; Miyano, M.; Ohshima, T. 2003: The first crystal structure of archaeal aldolase. Unique tetrameric structure of 2-deoxy-d-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase from the hyperthermophilic archaea Aeropyrum pernix. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(12): 10799-10806

Onac, B.P.; Bjorkman, L.; Bjorck, S.; Clichici, O.; Tamas, T.; Peate, D.; Wohlfarth, B. 2001: The first dated Eemian lacustrine deposit in Romania. Quaternary Research 56(1): 62-65

Muula, A.S.; Broadhead, R.L. 2001: The first decade of the Malawi College of Medicine: a critical appraisal. Tropical Medicine and International Health: Tm and Ih 6(2): 155-159

Schneider, J.F.; Rybach, L. 1999: The first deep Quaternary groundwater capture in Switzerland: Combined use and environmental benefits. Environmental Geology 39(2): 144-148

Chan, T.-Yam; Lee, D.-An; Lee, C.-Shing 2000: The first deep-sea hydrothermal animal reported from Taiwan: Shinkaia crosnieri Baba and Williams, 1998 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Galatheidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 67(2): 799-804

Soxman, J.A. 2002: The first dental visit. General Dentistry 50(2): 148-155

Bondarenko, O.B. 2000: The first description of Silurian heliolitoids from Southern Mongolia. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal (4): 25-31

Kompanje, E.J.O.; Delwel, E.J.; Le Cat, C-Nicolas. 2003: The first description of a device for repeated external ventricular drainage in the treatment of congenital hydrocephalus, invented in 1744 by Claude-Nicolas Le Cat. Pediatric Neurosurgery 39(1): 10-13

Uhl, A.M.; Daniel, R.M. 1999: The first description of an archaeal hemicellulase: The xylanase from Thermococcus zilligii strain AN1. Extremophiles: Life Under Extreme Conditions 3(4): 263-267

Turnpenny, P.D.; Hole, R. 2000: The first description of lethal pterygium syndrome with facial clefting(Bartsocas-Papas syndrome) in 1600. Journal of Medical Genetics 37(4): 314-315

Alekseeva, R.E. 2000: The first description of the brachidium of Coelospirella Su, 1976 (Branchiopoda, Atrypida) and a description of three new species of the genus. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal (2): 59-64

Podeniene, V.; Gelhaus, J., K. 2002: The first description of the larva of the crane fly genus Gonempeda Alexander, 1924 (Limoniidae: Chioneinae), with new information for understanding the phylogenetic relationships of the genus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 152: 67-73

Aceves-Avila, F.J.; Delgadillo-Ruano, M.A.; Ramos-Remus, C.; Gómez-Vargas, A.; Gutiérrez-Ureña, S. 2003: The first descriptions of therapeutic arthrocentesis: a historical note. Rheumatology 42(1): 180-183

Massenet, S.; Ansmant, I.; Motorin, Y.; Branlant, C. 1999: The first determination of pseudouridine residues in 23S ribosomal RNA from hyperthermophilic Archaea Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. FEBS Letters 462(1-2): 94-100

Strekowski, L.; Abdou, I.M.; Attia, A.M.E.; Patterson, S.E. 2000: The first direct ammonolysis of 2-thiouracil nucleosides to 2-thiocytosine nucleosides. Tetrahedron Letters 41(24): 4757-4761, 15 June

Price, J.C.; Barr, E.W.; Tirupati, B.; Bollinger, J.Martin.; Krebs, C. 2003: The first direct characterization of a high-valent iron intermediate in the reaction of an alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase: a high-spin FeIV complex in taurine/alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase (TauD) from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 42(24): 7497-7508

Halbes, U.; Bertus, P.; Pale, P. 2001: The first direct coupling of 1-trialkylsilyl-1-alkynes with vinyl triflates; a new access to enynes. Tetrahedron Letters 42(49): 8641-8644, 3 December

Mateus, O. 2001: The first direct observation of Crocodylus siamensis in Lao PDR in the last thirty years. Amphibia Reptilia 22(2): 253-256

IIkubo, K.; Ishikawa, Y.; Ando, N.; Umezawa, K.; Nishiyama, S. 2002: The first direct synthesis of alpha-mangostin, a potent inhibitor of the acidic sphingomyelinase. Tetrahedron Letters 43(2): 291-293, 7 January

Kamara, B.I.; Brandt, E.V.; Ferreira, D. 1999: The first direct transformation of 2,2'-dihydroxychalcones into coumestans. Tetrahedron 55(3): 861-868

Lim, J.D.; Martin, L.D.; Baek, K.S. 2001: The first discovery of a brachiosaurid from the Asian continent. Die Naturwissenschaften 88(2): 82-84

Bacon, A.M.; The Long, V. 2001: The first discovery of a complete skeleton of a fossil orang-utan in a cave of the Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam. Journal of Human Evolution 41(3): 227-241

Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Krassilov, V.A. 2000: The first documented occurrence of phyllophagy in pre-Cretaceous insects: Leaf tissues in the gut of the Upper Jurassic insects from southern Kazakhstan. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal (3): 73-81

Higuchi, M.; Kanazawa, H.; Yamamoto, K. 2003: The first electroresponsive phenylazomethine macrocycles: highly preferential formation and regular molecular packing. Organic Letters 5(3): 345-347

Szabo, A.; Jaszay, Z.M.; Hegedus, L.; Toke, L.; Petnehazy, I. 2003: The first enantioselective synthesis of alpha-aminophosphinates. Tetrahedron Letters 44(24): 4603-4606, 9 June

Addington, J.; Coldham, E.L.; Jones, B.; Ko, T.; Addington, D. 2003: The first episode of psychosis: The experience of relatives. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 108(4): 285-289

Hadjisterkotis, E.; Charalambides, M. 2002: The first evidence for the breeding of the Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber on Cyprus. Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenschaft 48: 72-76(Suppl)

Lordan, C.; Casey, J. 1999: The first evidence of offshore spawning in the squid species Loligo forbesi. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79(2): 379-381

Lagos, N.; Onodera, H.; Zagatto, P.A.; Andrinolo, D.; Azevedo, S.M.; Oshima, Y. 1999: The first evidence of paralytic shellfish toxins in the fresh water cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, isolated from Brazil. Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology 37(10): 1359-1373

Shearer, J.; Jackson, H.L.; Schweitzer, D.; Rittenberg, D.K.; Leavy, T.M.; Kaminsky, W.; Scarrow, R.C.; Kovacs, J.A. 2002: The first example of a nitrile hydratase model complex that reversibly binds nitriles. Journal of the American Chemical Society 124(38): 11417-11428

Judd, W.J.; Storry, J.R.; Annesley, T.D.; Reid, M.E.; Bensette, M.; Waddington, S.; Dake, L.; Rohrkemper, D.; Valdez, R. 2001: The first example of a paraben-dependent antibody to an Rh protein. Transfusion 41(3): 371-374

Clennan, E.L.; Aebisher, D. 2002: The first example of a singlet oxygen induced double bond migration during sulfide photooxidation. Experimental evidence for sulfone formation via a hydroperoxy sulfonium ylide. Journal of Organic Chemistry 67(3): 1036-1037

Satoh, T.; Akita, K. 2003: The first example of alpha-thiomagnesiums generated from dithioacetal monoxides with Grignard reagent; their properties and some synthetic applications. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 51(2): 181-186

Martinez Barrasa, V.; Burgos, C.; Izquierdo, M.L.; Alvarez Builla, J.; Vaquero, J.J. 1999: The first example of an intramolecular Westphal reaction. Synthesis of a new aza-quinolizinium type system. Tetrahedron Letters 40(21): 4115-4118

Leclerc, E.; Tius, M.A. 2003: The first example of nazarov reactions of vinyl cumulenyl ketones. Organic Letters 5(8): 1171-1174

Sugasaki, A.; Ikeda, M.; Takeuchi, M.; Koumoto, K.; Shinkai, S. 2000: The first example of positive allosterism in an aqueous saccharide-binding system designed on a Ce(IV) bis(porphyrinate) double decker scaffold. Tetrahedron 56(27): 4717-4723

Milecki, J.; Zamaratski, E.; Maltseva, T.V.; Foldesi, A.; Adamiak, R.W.; Chattopadhyaya, J. 1999: The first example of sequence-specific non-uniformly 13C5 labelled RNA: Synthesis of the 29mer HIV-1 TAR RNA with 13C relaxation window. Tetrahedron 55(21): 6603-6622

Graupner, M.; White, R.H. 2001: The first examples of (S)-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases catalyzing the transfer of the pro-4S hydrogen of NADH are found in the archaea. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1548(1): 169-173

Suzuki, A.; Shirata, Y.; Ishida, H.; Chiba, Y.; Onouchi, H.; Naito, S. 2001: The first exon coding region of cystathionine gamma-synthase gene is necessary and sufficient for downregulation of its own mRNA accumulation in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant and Cell Physiology 42(10): 1174-1180

Haelens, A.; Verrijdt, G.; Schoenmakers, E.; Alen, P.; Peeters, B.; Rombauts, W.; Claessens, F. 1999: The first exon of the human sc gene contains an androgen responsive unit and an interferon regulatory factor element. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 153(1-2): 91-102

Doll, K.M.; Bender, B.R.; Finke, R.G. 2003: The first experimental test of the hypothesis that enzymes have evolved to enhance hydrogen tunneling. Journal of the American Chemical Society 125(36): 10877-10884

Trexler, E.B.; Bukauskas, F.F.; Kronengold, J.; Bargiello, T.A.; Verselis, V.K. 2000: The first extracellular loop domain is a major determinant of charge selectivity in connexin46 channels. Biophysical Journal 79(6): 3036-3051

Gulyaev, D.B. 2002: The first find of heteromorph ammonites in the Lower Callovian of European Russia. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal (6): 38-40

Komarov, V.N. 2002: The first find of rhyncholites from the middle Jurassic of the Crimean Mountains. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal (4): 21-22

Jalzic, B. 2001: The first finding of a live stygobiont bivalve Congeria in the Lika region, Croatia. Natura Croatica ember 30; 10(3): 213-220

Krassilov, V.A.; Makulbekov, N.M. 2003: The first finding of gasteromycetes in the Cretaceous of Mongolia. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal (4): 103-106

Pogodin, A.G.; Yakovlev, Y.M. 1999: The first finding of hydroid medusae of the genus Aequorea in Russian waters of the Sea of Japan. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 25(5): 389-392

Kashenko, N.V.; Levenets, I.R. 2000: The first finding of the unattached form of Laminaria guarjanovae in Posyet Bay, Sea of Japan. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 26(1): 49-50

Svobodova, Z.; Kolarova, J.; Flajshans, M. 1998: The first findings of the differences in complete blood count between diploid and triploid tench, Tinea tinca L. Acta Veterinaria Brno 67(4): 243-248

Ariunchimeg Ya 2000: The first finds of Famennian bryozoans in Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 34(1): 47-52

Komarov, V.N. 2003: The first finds of Upper Cretaceous rhyncholites of the genus Akidocheilus Till. Paleontologiceskij Zurnal (1): 21-23

Tsebe, K.V.; Burnett, R.J.; Hlungwani, N.P.; Sibara, M.M.; Venter, P.A.; Mphahlele, M.J. 2001: The first five years of universal hepatitis B vaccination in South Africa: Evidence for elimination of HBsAg carriage in under 5-year-olds. Vaccine 19(28-29): 3919-3926

Waller, A.; Nel, A.; Menier, J.-Jacques 2000: The first fossil Dilophus in dominican amber (Diptera, Bibionidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 22(4): 149-153

Engel, M.S. 1999: The first fossil Euglossa and phylogeny of the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Euglossini). American Museum Novitates 1999(3272): 1-14

Bechly, G.; Schweigert, G. 2000: The first fossil hanging flies (Insecta: Mecoptera: Raptipedia: Cimbrophlebiidae and Bittacidae) from the limestones of Solnhofen and Nusplingen (Upper Jurassic, Germany). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Palaeontologie) (287): 1-18

Bechly, G.; Ueda, K. 2002: The first fossil record and first New World record for the dragonfly clade Chlorogomphida (Insecta: Odonata: Anisoptera: Araripechlorogomphidae n. fam.) from the Crato Limestone (Lower Cretaceous, Brazil). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Palaeontologie) (328): 1-11

Herczek, A.; Popov, Y.A.; Penalver, E. 2000: The first fossil record of cylapinous plant bugs from the Lower Miocene of Spain: Aragocylapus miocaenicus n. gen., n. sp. (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae). Acta Geologica Hispanica 35(1-2): 183-188

Landau, B.; Marquet, R. 2001: The first fossil record of the genus Chileutomia (Eulimidae: Gastropoda) in the Mediterranean Neogene. Bollettino Malacologico 37(9-12): 223-224

Schram, F.R.; Yanbin, S.; Vonk, R.; Taylor, R.S. 2000: The first fossil stenopodidean. Crustaceana 73(2): 235-242

Paitan, Y.; Alon, G.; Orr, E.; Ron, E.Z.; Rosenberg, E. 1999: The first gene in the biosynthesis of the polyketide antibiotic TA of Myxococcus xanthus codes for a unique PKS module coupled to a peptide synthetase. Journal of Molecular Biology 286(2): 465-474

Pascual, R.; Goin, F.J.; Krause, D.W.; Ortiz Jaureguizar, E.; Carlini, A.A. 1999: The first gnathic remains of Sudamerica: Implications for Gondwanathere relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(2): 373-382

Przybos, E. 1998: The first habitat of Paramecium novaurelia of the P. aurelia spp. complex in Asia (Turkey). Folia Biologica (Cracow): 461-2: 91-95

Telek, G.; Regöly-Mérei, J.; Kovács, G.C.; Simon, L.; Nagy, Z.; Hamar, J.; Jakab, F. 2001: The first histological demonstration of pancreatic oxidative stress in human acute pancreatitis. Hepato-Gastroenterology 48(41): 1252-1258

Lin, H.; Ji-Kai, L. 2002: The first humulene type sesquiterpene from Lactarius hirtipes. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C Journal of Biosciences 57(7-8): 571-574

Ma, H-Chieh.; Ke, C-Hung.; Hsieh, T-Yuan.; Lo, S-Yen. 2002: The first hydrophobic domain of the hepatitis C virus E1 protein is important for interaction with the capsid protein. Journal of General Virology 83(Pt 12): 3085-3092

Furey, A.; Crowley, J.; Shuilleabhain, A.Ni.; Skulberg, O.M.; James, K.J. 2003: The first identification of the rare cyanobacterial toxin, homoanatoxin-a, in Ireland. Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology 41(3): 297-303

Krummenacher, C.; Rux, A.H.; Whitbeck, J.C.; Ponce-de-Leon, M.; Lou, H.; Baribaud, I.; Hou, W.; Zou, C.; Geraghty, R.J.; Spear, P.G.; Eisenberg, R.J.; Cohen, G.H. 1999: The first immunoglobulin-like domain of HveC is sufficient to bind herpes simplex virus gD with full affinity, while the third domain is involved in oligomerization of HveC. Journal of Virology 73(10): 8127-8137

Jang, J.; Lee, H.J.; Lee, I.; Cho, Y.K.; Kim, H.J.; Sohn, K.H. 1999: The first imported case of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis in Korea. Journal of Korean Medical Science 14(2): 206-209

Robinson, C.J.; Gaines Das, R.; Woollacott, D. 2001: The first international standard for human leptin and the first international standard for mouse leptin: comparison of candidate preparations by in vitro bioassays and immunoassays. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 27(1): 69-76

Giacopelli, F.; Rosatto, N.; Divizia, M.Teresa.; Cusano, R.; Caridi, G.; Ravazzolo, R. 2003: The first intron of the human osteopontin gene contains a C/EBP-beta-responsive enhancer. Gene Expression 11(2): 95-104

Kolb, A. 2003: The first intron of the murine beta-casein gene contains a functional promoter. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 306(4): 1099-1105

Saito, N.; Tatsuzawa, F.; Miyoshi, K.; Shigihara, A.; Honda, T. 2003: The first isolation of C-glycosylanthocyanin from the flowers of Tricyrtis formosana. Tetrahedron Letters 44(36): 6821-6823, 1 September

Koibuchi, T.; Takahashi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Suzuki, M.; Minamoto, F.; Oyaizu, N.; Yazawa, K.; Mikami, Y.; Iwamoto, A. 2002: The first isolation of Nocardia nova from an HIV-1 infected individual in Japan. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy: Official Journal of the Japan Society of ChemoTherapy 8(4): 358-360

Yun, S.; Kim, K. 2000: The first isolation of alpha-hydroperoxy-N-arylimidoyl cyanides from 2-arylamino-2-alkenenitriles (alpha-cyanoenamines). Tetrahedron Letters 41(9): 1469-1473

Taniguchi, S.; Hasegawa, H.; Yanagiya, S.; Tabeta, Y.; Nakano, Y.; Takahashi, M. 2001: The first isolation of unsubstituted porphyrinogen and unsubstituted 21-oxaporphyrinogen by the '3+1' approach from 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrole and tripyrrane derivatives. Tetrahedron 57(11): 2103-2108

Fleck, G.; Nel, A. 2002: The first isophlebioid dragonfly (Odonata: Isophlebioptera: Campterophlebiidae) from the Mesozoic of China. Palaeontology 45(6): 1123-1136

Lourenco, W.R. 2000: The first known case of a sub-fossil of a spider belonging to the genus Archaea from the Madagascan copal. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie II A Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 330(7): 509-512

Molero, M.; Bocquet, J.-Pierre 1998: The first known description of a yellow fever's outbreak. Merida, Mexico, 1648. Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris 10(1-2): 201-208

Heiss, E.; Grimaldi, D. 2002: The first known female of Archearadus burmensis HEISS and GRIMALDI, 2001, in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 54(1-2): 55-59

Van-Achterberg, C. 2001: The first known fossil Masoninae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Miocene Dominican amber. Zoologische Mededelingen 75(16-25): 393-396

Evenäs, P.; Dahlbäck, B.; García de Frutos, P. 2000: The first laminin G-type domain in the SHBG-like region of protein S contains residues essential for activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase sky. Biological Chemistry 381(3): 199-209

Greco, L.; Romino, R.; Coto, I.; Di Cosmo, N.; Percopo, S.; Maglio, M.; Paparo, F.; Gasperi, V.; Limongelli, M.G.; Cotichini, R.; D'Agate, C.; Tinto, N.; Sacchetti, L.; Tosi, R.; Stazi, M.A. 2002: The first large population based twin study of coeliac disease. Gut 50(5): 624-628

Dichmont, C.M.; Dredge, M.C.; Yeomans, K. 2000: The first large-scale fishery-independent survey of the saucer scallop, Amusium japonicum balloti in Queensland, Australia. Journal of Shellfish Research ): 731-739

Ohnuma, H.; Tanaka, T.; Yoshikawa, A.; Murokawa, H.; Minegishi, K.; Yamanaka, R.; Lizuka, H.Y.; Miyamoto, M.; Satoh, S.; Nakahira, S.; Tomono, T.; Murozuka, T.; Takeda, Y.; Doi, Y.; Mine, H.; Yokoyama, S.; Hirose, T.; Nishioka, K. 2001: The first large-scale nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) of donated blood using multiplex reagent for simultaneous detection of HBV, HCV, and HIV-1 and significance of NAT for HBV. Microbiology and Immunology 45(9): 667-672

Engel, M.S. 2002: The first leucospid wasp from the fossil record (Hymenoptera: Leucospidae). Journal of Natural History 36(4): 435-441

Trippel, E.A. 1999: The first marine biological station in Canada: 100 years of scientific research at St. Andrews. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56(12): 2495-2507

Lim, J.D.; Martin, L.; Baek, K. 2002: The first megalosaurid tooth from South Korea. Current Science 10: 326-328

Goswami, S.; Adak, A.K.mar 2002: The first microwave-assisted regiospecific synthesis of 6-substituted pterins. Tetrahedron Letters 43(46): 8371-8373, 11 November

Gehling, J.G.; Narbonne, G.M.; Anderson, M.M. 2000: The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella terranovica. Palaeontology 43(3): 427-456

Carballeira, N.M.; Alicea, J. 2001: The first naturally occurring alpha-methoxylated branched-chain fatty acids from the phospholipids of Amphimedon complanata. Lipids 36(1): 83-87

Arroyo, N., L.; Abaunza, P.; Preciado, I. 2002: The first naupliar stage of Pennella balaenopterae Koren and Danielssen, 1877 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida, Pennellidae). Sarsia 87(5): 333-337

Albalat, R.; Permanyer, J.; Cañestro, C.; Martínez-Mir, A.; Gonzàlez-Angulo, O.; Gonzàlez-Duarte, R. 2003: The first non-LTR retrotransposon characterised in the cephalochordate amphioxus, BfCR1, shows similarities to CR1-like elements. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences: Cmls 60(4): 803-809

Devon, R.S.; Helm, J.R.; Rouleau, G.A.; Leitner, Y.; Lerman-Sagie, T.; Lev, D.; Hayden, M.R. 2003: The first nonsense mutation in alsin results in a homogeneous phenotype of infantile-onset ascending spastic paralysis with bulbar involvement in two siblings. Clinical Genetics 64(3): 210-215

Aleksandrov, L.; Aleksandrov, A.A.; Chang, X.-B.; Riordan, J.R. 2002: The first Nucleotide Binding Domain of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Is a Site of Stable Nucleotide Interaction, whereas the Second Is a Site of Rapid Turnover. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(18): 15419-15425

Pimia, V.; Kankaanpaa, H.; Kononen, K. 1997: The first observation of okadaic acid in Mytilus edulis from the Gulf of Finland. Boreal Environment Research 2(4): 381-385

Sipia, V.; Kankaanpaa, H.; Meriluoto, J. 2000: The first observation of okadaic acid in flounder in the Baltic Sea. Sarsia 29: 471-475

Kautman, J. 2001: The first occurrence of Neogobius gymnotrachelus in the Slovak Danube. Folia Zoologica 50(1): 79-80

Song, S.; Krajewska, K.; Wang, Y. 2000: The first occurrence of the Quercus section Cerris Spach fruits in the Miocene of China. Acta Palaeobotanica 40(2): 153-163

Kubota, S.; Dai, C.-Feng; Lin, C.-Long; Ho, J.-Shey 1999: The first occurrence of the paedomorphic derivative hydrozoan Eugymnanthea (Leptomedusae, Eirenidae) from Taiwan, with a report of a new host. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 38(5-6): 219-222

Bogatov, V.V. 2000: The first of Middendorffinaia (Bivalvia, Unionoidea) in Okhotsk region. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 79(7): 861-862

Harvey, M.S. 2002: The first old world species of Phrynidae (Amblypygi): Phrynus exsul from Indonesia. Journal of Arachnology 30(3): 470-474

Baek, K.H. 1999: The first oncogene in Drosophila melanogaster. Mutation Research 436(2): 131-136

Bratberg, B.; Krogsrud, J.; Benestad, S., L.; Thu, B. 2000: The first outbreak of scrapie in indigenous sheep in Norway. Norsk Veterinaertidsskrift 112(5): 376-380

Auyeung, T.W.; Que, T.L.; Lam, K.S.; Ng, H.L.; Szeto, M.L. 2003: The first patient with locally acquired dengue fever in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Medical Journal 9(2): 127-129

Blaudschun, R.; Brenneisen, P.; Wlaschek, M.; Meewes, C.; Scharffetter-Kochanek, K. 2000: The first peak of the UVB irradiation-dependent biphasic induction of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is due to phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor and independent of autocrine transforming growth factor alpha. Febs Letters 474(2-3): 195-200

Wagner, M.; Fingerhut, C.; Gross, H.J.; Schön, A. 2001: The first phytoplasma RNase P RNA provides new insights into the sequence requirements of this ribozyme. Nucleic Acids Research 29(12): 2661-2665

Silva, C.P.; Kommineni, K.; Oldenbourg, R.; Keefe, D.L. 1999: The first polar body does not predict accurately the location of the metaphase II meiotic spindle in mammalian oocytes. Fertility and Sterility 71(4): 719-721

Jablonowski, J.A.; Grice, C.A.; Chai, W.; Dvorak, C.A.; Venable, J.D.; Kwok, A.K.; Ly, K.S.; Wei, J.; Baker, S.M.; Desai, P.J.; Jiang, W.; Wilson, S.J.; Thurmond, R.L.; Karlsson, L.; Edwards, J.P.; Lovenberg, T.W.; Carruthers, N.I. 2003: The first potent and selective non-imidazole human histamine H4 receptor antagonists. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 46(19): 3957-3960

Grotjahn, D.B.; Brewster, M.A.; Ziurys, L.M. 2002: The first precise molecular structure of a monomeric transition metal cyanide, copper(I) cyanide. Journal of the American Chemical Society 124(20): 5895-5901

Castle, K.; Hau, C-San.; Sweeney, J.B.; Tindall, C. 2003: The first preparation of beta-lactones by radical cyclization. Organic Letters 5(5): 757-759

Kostellow, A.B.; Ma, G.Y.; Morrill, G.A. 2001: The first product of phospholipid N-methylation, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, is a lipid mediator for progesterone action at the amphibian oocyte plasma membrane. Steroids 66(11): 849-856

Tomita, T.; Watabiki, T.; Takikawa, R.; Morohashi, Y.; Takasugi, N.; Kopan, R.; De Strooper, B.; Iwatsubo, T. 2001: The first proline of PALP motif at the C terminus of presenilins is obligatory for stabilization, complex formation, and gamma-secretase activities of presenilins. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(35): 33273-33281

Von Dreele, R.B.; Stephens, P.W.; Smith, G.D.; Blessing, R.H. 2000: The first protein crystal structure determined from high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction data: A variant of T3R3 human insulin-zinc complex produced by grinding. Acta Crystallographica. Section D Biological Crystallography 56(Pt 12): 1549-1553

Calvo, J.O.; Lockley, M.G. 2001: The first pterosaur tracks from Gondwana. Cretaceous Research ober; 22(5): 585-590

Nishi, T.; Kawasaki-Nishi, S.; Forgac, M. 2003: The first putative transmembrane segment of subunit c" (Vma16p) of the yeast V-ATPase is not necessary for function. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(8): 5821-5827

Brukwicki, T.; Przybyl, A.; Wysocka, W.; Sosnicki, J. 1999: The first quantitative determination of conformational equilibrium in quinolizidine-piperidine alkaloids. Tetrahedron 55(50): 14501-14512

Sukeda, M.; Ichikawa, S.; Matsuda, A.; Shuto, S. 2003: The first radical method for the introduction of an ethynyl group using a silicon tether and its application to the synthesis of 2'-deoxy-2'-C-ethynylnucleosides. Journal of Organic Chemistry 68(9): 3465-3475

Smith, G.F.; Steyn, E.M.A. 2002: The first record of Agave celsii var. albicans (Agavaceae), a Mexican plant, in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 68(3): 397-400

Watanabe, T. 2000: The first record of American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica from Honshu, Japan. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 32(1): 34-36

Kaczorowska, E.; Gilka, W. 2002: The first record of Bryophaenocladius vernalis (GOETGHEBUER, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Poland. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 71(4): 355-358

Katenin, A.E. 2000: The first record of Ceratophyllum demersum (Ceratophyllaceae) in Far Eastern sector of Russian arctic. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Stsburg). 85(9): 134-137

Doria, G. 1998: The first record of Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Ligurian Sea (Reptilia, Testudines, Cheloniidae). Doriana 7(303): 1-4

Assing, V. 2001: The first record of Dinusa Saulcy 1864 from Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege 33(1): 187-190

Harlioglu, Muzaffer-Mustafa 1999: The first record of Epistylis niagarae on Astacus leptodactylus in a crayfish rearing unit, cip. Turkish Journal of Zoology 23(1): 13-15

Maksimov, A.I.; Maksimova, T.A. 1998: The first record of Fissidens pusillus (Fissidentaceae, Musci) in Karelia. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Stsburg). 83(6): 123-127

Dell'angelo, B.; Tringali, L., P. 1999: The first record of Lepidochitona canariensis (Thiele, 1909) (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) by the Mediterranean Sea. Bollettino Malacologico 35(1-4): 51-52

Vainola, R.; Oulasvirta, P. 2001: The first record of Maeotias marginata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Baltic Sea: A Pontocaspian invader. Sarsia 86(4-5): 401-404

Armstrong, E.; Rogerson, A.; Leftley, J.W. 2000: The first record of Nitzschia alba from UK coastal waters with notes on its growth potential. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80(2): 355-356

Orlova, T.Y.; Shevchenko, O.G. 2002: The first record of Pseudo-nitzschia americana (Bacillariophyta) for the seas of Russia. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 28(5): 372-375

Bartak, M. 2001: The first record of Sepsis luteipes Melander and Spuler in the Czech Republic. Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica 45(1-2): 5-8

Luszczynski, J. 2000: The first record of Tulostoma melanocyclum in Poland. Acta Mycologica 35(1): 37-40

Ochi, H.; Rossiter, A.; Yanagisawa, Y. 2000: The first record of a biparental mouthbrooding catfish. Journal of Fish Biology 57(6): 1601-1604

Shabbara, H.M. 1997: The first record of a fruiting gymnostomum Nees et Hornsch. (MUSCI) in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Botany 37(1): 75-84

Slabber, S.; Chown, S.L. 2002: The first record of a terrestrial crustacean, Porcellio scaber (Isopoda, Porcellionidae), from sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Polar Biology 25(11): 855-858

E.Hennawy, Hisham, K. 2002: The first record of amblypygi from Egypt. Journal of Arachnology 30(2): 452-453

Zambrano, R. 1998: The first record of burrowing owls nesting in a building. Wilson Bulletin 110(4): 560-561

Sun Meng Xiang; Moscatelli, A.; Yang Hong Yuan; Cresti, M. 1999: The first record of dynamics of male-female nuclear fusion in viable tobacco central cell during in vitro fertilization. Acta Botanica Sinica 41(8): 906-908

Ma-Li-Ming 2000: The first record of genus Dinychus (Acari: Uropodina: Prodinychidae) in China with description of a new species. Entomotaxonomia 22(4): 304-308

Gardner, C. 1998: The first record of larvae of the giant crab Pseudocarcinus gigas in the plankton. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 132: 47-48

Alvarez, L.; De-Almeida, E.-Judith-Cardoso 2002: The first record of polyploidy in a land planarian species (Geoplana burmeisteri). Caryologia 55(3): 235-239

Barahona, F.; Rage, J.C.; Garcia Talavera, F. 1998: The first record of snakes on the Canary Islands: A vertebra from the Upper Miocene of Lanzarote. Amphibia-Reptilia 19(4): 419-425

Cooper, Michael-Robert 2000: The first record of the Gondwanic bivalve Nototrigonia (Trigonioida: Neotrigoniidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of South Africa, with description of a new species. Durban Museum Novitates 25: 1-4

Hirokawa, J.; Shinjo, H.; Higuchi, T. 1999: The first record of the Little Stint Calidris minuta from Hokkaido. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 47(2): 55-56

Tokorozaki, S.; Tokorozaki, K.; Sunagawa, E. 2002: The first record of the Rose-coloured Starling Sturnus roseus from Okinawa Prefecture. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 51(2): 122-124

Gokoglu, M.; Bodur, T.; Gulyavuz, H. 2002: The first record of the bluespotted cornetfish (Fistularia commersonii Ruppell, 1835) (fam: Fistulariidae) along the Turkish Mediterranean coast. Israel Journal of Zoology 48(3): 252-254

Freiwald, A.; Mortensen, P., B. 2000: The first record of the deep-water coral Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtales, 1868) (Scleractinia, Guyniidae) from Norwegian waters. Sarsia 85(3): 275-276

Hoshina, H.; Sunada, T. 2003: The first record of the genus Hydnobius (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) from Japan with description of a new species. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 9(1): 107-111

Funakoshi, K.; Yamamoto, T. 2001: The first record of the roosts of the Oriental free-tailed bat, Tadarida insignis on the Islet of Biroujima, Kochi Prefecture. Honyurui Kagaku 41(1): 87-92

Kostina, E.E. 2000: The first record of the sea anemone Synandwakia hozawai in the Sea of Okhotsk. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) (6): 423-426

Dumnicka, E.; Rozen, A. 2002: The first record of the terrestrial polychaete Hrabeiella periglandulata Pizl et Chalupsky, 1984, in Poland, with a note on anatomy and ecology. Fragmenta Faunistica Warsaw 45(1): 1-7

Soh, H.-Young; Suh, H.-Lip; Yu, O.-Hwan; Ohtsuka, S. 2001: The first record of two demersal calanoid copepods, Pseudodiaptomus poplesia and P. nihonkaiensis in Korea, with remarks on morphology of the genital area. Hydrobiologia 448: 203-215

Tatsuzawa, S.; Sakaizumi, M.; Kano, Y. 2001: The first record of two freshwater fishes, the medaka Oryzias latipes and the loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus from Mage-shima Island: Ecological, genetical, and historical views for conservation. Biogeography 3: 89-100

Romano, M.; Whyte, M., A. 2003: The first record of xiphosurid (arthropod) trackways from the Saltwick Formation, Middle Jurassic of the Cleveland Basin, Yorkshire. Palaeontology 46(2): 257-269

Pavlicek, T.; Csuzdi, C.; Nevo, E. 1997: The first recorded earthworms from the Negev and Sinai Deserts. Israel Journal of Zoology 43(1): 1-3

Nel, A.; Gand, G.; Garric, J.; Lapeyrie, J. 1999: The first recorded protozygopteran insects from the Upper Permian of France. Palaeontology 42(1): 83-97

Onishi, T.; Yuasa, S. 1999: The first records of the Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis from Japan. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 47(2): 73-76

Mizufune, H.; Nakamura, M.; Mitsudera, H. 2001: The first regiospecific synthesis of helioxanthin by novel palladium-catalyzed benzannulation reaction of alpha,beta-bisbenzylidene-gamma-lactone. Tetrahedron Letters 42(3): 437-439, 15 January

Benedict, M.Q.; Robinson, A.S. 2003: The first releases of transgenic mosquitoes: an argument for the sterile insect technique. Trends in Parasitology 19(8): 349-355

Ruchusatsawat, N.; Vongsheree, S.; Thaisri, H.; Phutiprawan, T. 2000: The first report of CCR5 delta 32 mutant in Thai injecting drug users. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology 18(2): 93-98

Nakayama, T.; Kano, N.; Aoi, N.; Watanabe, H.; Endo, M.; Okuda, N.; Takagi, H.; Matsumoto, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Ohi, H.; Ozawa, Y.; Kanmatsuse, K.; Yanai, M.; Yamada, K.; Kurane, I. 1999: The first report of Dengue fever in Itabashi Hospital at Nihon University. Nichidai Igaku Zasshi 58(2): 151-157

Khan, P.M.; Ahmad, S.; Rubnawaz, H.; Malik, A. 1999: The first report of a withanolide from the family Labiatae. Phytochemistry 51(5): 669-671

Yin, J.; Enay, R.; Wan, X. 1999: The first report of the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic passage beds in the Eastern Tethyan Himalaya. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie II A Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 329(2): 125-133

Jiang Wang Gao; Wen Xian Ji; Yang Xiao Jun; Yang Lan 1998: The first report on bird diversity in Xishuangbanna. Zoological Research 19(4): 282-288

Harlioglu, M.M. 2002: The first report on the occurrence of twins in a freshwater crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Decapoda, Astacoidea). Folia Biologica (Cracow) 50(3-4): 215-216

Pauley, T.K.; Mitchell, J.C.; Watson, M.B. 2001: The first reported population of the erythristic morph of Plethodon cinereus in Pennsylvania. Northeastern Naturalist 8(3): 355-358

Dinger, M.C.; Beck-Sickinger, A.G. 2002: The first reporter gene assay on living cells: green fluorescent protein as reporter gene for the investigation of Gi-protein coupled receptors. Molecular Biotechnology 21(1): 9-18

Kvavadze, E. 1999: The first results of the pollen monitoring programme in the Caucasus Mountains (Georgia). Acta Palaeobotanica 39(1): 171-177

Haumann, M.; Grabolle, M.; Neisius, T.; Dau, H. 2002: The first room-temperature X-ray absorption spectra of higher oxidation states of the tetra-manganese complex of photosystem II. FEBS Letters 512(1-3): 116-120

Barrero, A.F.; Alvarez Manzaneda, E.J.; Herrador, M.M.; Alvarez Manzaneda, R.; Quilez, J.; Chahboun, R.; Linares, P.; Rivas, A. 1999: The first route toward oxygenated monocarbocyclic terpenoids: Synthesis of elegansidiol, a new sesquiterpene from Santolina elegans. Tetrahedron Letters 40(47): 8273-8276

Lockley, M.; Wright, J.; White, D.; Matsukawa, M.; Jianjun, L.; Lu, F.; Hong, L. 2002: The first sauropod trackways from China. Cretaceous Research e; 23(3): 363-381

Robin, J.P.; Dhal, R.; Dujardin, G.; Girodier, L.; Mevellec, L.; Poutot, S. 1999: The first semi-synthesis of enantiopure homoharringtonine via anhydrohomoharringtonine from a preformed chiral acyl moiety. Tetrahedron Letters 40(15): 2931-2934

Pál, Gábor.; Santamaria, F.; Kossiakoff, A.A.; Lu, W. 2003: The first semi-synthetic serine protease made by native chemical ligation. Protein Expression and Purification 29(2): 185-192

Stretton, A.O.W.; Sanger, F. 2002: The first sequence. Fred Sanger and insulin. Genetics 162(2): 527-532

Dacks, J.; Roger, A.J. 1999: The first sexual lineage and the relevance of facultative sex. Journal of Molecular Evolution 48(6): 779-783

Kimpimäki, T.; Kupila, A.; Hämäläinen, A.M.; Kukko, M.; Kulmala, P.; Savola, K.; Simell, T.; Keskinen, P.; Ilonen, J.; Simell, O.; Knip, M. 2001: The first signs of beta-cell autoimmunity appear in infancy in genetically susceptible children from the general population: the Finnish Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86(10): 4782-4788

Hernando, C.; Ribera, I. 2000: The first species of the intertidal genus Hyphalus Britton from the Indian Ocean (Coleoptera : Limnichidae : Hyphalinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 36(3): 239-243

Cotterill, F.P.D. 2001: The first specimen of Thomas's flat-headed bat, Mimetillus moloneyi thomasi (Microchiroptera: Mammalia) in southern Africa from Mozambique. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 10(19): 211-218

Maeda, S.; Dean, D.D.; Gomez, R.; Schwartz, Z.; Boyan, B.D. 2002: The first stage of transforming growth factor beta1 activation is release of the large latent complex from the extracellular matrix of growth plate chondrocytes by matrix vesicle stromelysin-1 (MMP-3). Calcified Tissue International 70(1): 54-65

Nakano, M.Y.; Boucke, K.; Suomalainen, M.; Stidwill, R.P.; Greber, U.F. 2000: The first step of adenovirus type 2 disassembly occurs at the cell surface, independently of endocytosis and escape to the cytosol. Journal of Virology 74(15): 7085-7095

Vicario, J.L.; Badia, D.; Dominguez, E.; Rodriguez, M.; Carrillo, L. 2000: The first stereocontrolled synthesis of isoflavanones. Tetrahedron Letters 41(43): 8297-8300, 21 October

Liu, B.; Zhou, W.S.an 2003: The first stereoselective synthesis of orostanal isolated from a marine sponge Stelletta hiwasaensis. Tetrahedron 59(18): 3379-3384

Liu, B.; Zhou, W. 2002: The first stereoselective synthesis of orostanal, a novel abeo-sterol inducing apoptosis in leukemia cells. Tetrahedron Letters 43(23): 4187-4189, 3 June

Hamada, T.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kiyokawa, M.; Yonemitsu, O. 2003: The first stereoselective total synthesis of lankanolide. Part 1: Computer-assisted design and lactonization of model seco-acid derivatives. Tetrahedron Letters 44(23): 4343-4346, 2 June

Hamada, T.; Kobayashi, Y. 2003: The first stereoselective total synthesis of lankanolide. Part 2. Tetrahedron Letters 44(23): 4347-4350, 2 June

Akita, M.; Suzuki, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Ito, S.; Yamane, T. 2001: The first structure of pectate lyase belonging to polysaccharide lyase family 3. Acta Crystallographica. Section D Biological Crystallography 57(Pt 12): 1786-1792

Saremi, A.; Esfandiari, N.; Salehi, N.; Saremi, M.R. 2002: The first successful pregnancy following injection of testicular round spermatid in Iran. Archives of Andrology 48(4): 315-319

Petrov, E.S.; Varlinskaya, E.I.; Smotherman, W.P. 2000: The first suckling episode in the rat: The role of endogenous activity at mu and kappa opioid receptors. Developmental Psychobiology 37(3): 129-143

Varlamov, A., V.; Borisova, T., N.; Voskressensky, L., G.; Soklakova, T., A.; Kulikova, L., N.; Chernyshev, A., I.; Alexandrov, G., G. 2002: The first synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of tetrahydropyrrolo(2,3-d)azocines. Tetrahedron Letters 43(38): 6767-6769

Uchiro, H.; Nagasawa, K.; Kotake, T.; Hasegawa, D.; Tomita, A.; Kobayashi, S. 2002: The first synthesis and antifungal activities of 9-methoxystrobilurin-type beta-substituted beta-methoxyacrylate. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 12(20): 2821-2824

Achmatowicz, B.; Gorobets, E.; Marczak, S.; Przezdziecka, A.; Steinmeyer, A.; Wicha, J.; Zuegel, U. 2001: The first synthesis and biological testing of the enantiomer of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Tetrahedron Letters 42(15): 2891-2895, 9 April

Aucagne, V.; Gueyrard, D.; Tatibouet, A.; Cottaz, S.; Driguez, H.; Lafosse, M.; Rollin, P. 1999: The first synthesis of C-glucotropaeolin. Tetrahedron Letters 40(41): 7319-7321

Matsuo, I.; Isomura, M.; Ajisaka, K. 1999: The first synthesis of Neu5Acalpha2-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-2Manalpha1-Ser - A newly discovered component of alpha-dystroglycan. Tetrahedron Letters 40(27): 5047-5050

Katagiri, N.; Yamatoya, Y.; Ishikura, M. 1999: The first synthesis of a 2',3'-methano carbocyclic nucleoside. Tetrahedron Letters 40(51): 9069-9072

Goswami, S.; Adak, A.K.mar 2002: The first synthesis of a cyclic dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a new molecule of biological importance. Tetrahedron Letters 43(3): 503-505, 14 January

Pham-Huu, D.-Phong; Petrusova, M.; Bemiller, J., N.; Petrus, L. 1999: The first synthesis of a nitromethylene-linked C-(1fwdarw2)-disaccharide. Tetrahedron Letters 40(15): 3053-3056

Takakura, H.; Yamamura, S. 1999: The first synthesis of a racemic acourtia isocedrene by means of electrochemical methodology in the key step. Tetrahedron Letters 40(2): 299-302

Barili, Pier-Luigi; Bergonzi, Maria-Camilla; Berti, Giancarlo; Catelani, Giorgio; D'andrea, Felicia; De-Rensis, Francesco 1999: The first synthesis of a ribo-hexos-5-ulose: The L-enantiomer. Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry 18(9): 1037-1049

Coumbarides, G., S.; Eames, J.; Weerasooriya, N. 2002: The first synthesis of all possible isotopically labelled (D, 13C) methyl group combinations of 2,2-dimethyl tetralone. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 45(11): 917-926

Zhang, A.; Lin, G. 2000: The first synthesis of clausenamine-A and cytotoxic activities of three biscarbazole analogues against cancer cells. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 10(10): 1021-1023

Sawada, N.; Ito, M.; Ishida, H.; Kiso, M. 2001: The first synthesis of glycan parts of lactoganglio- and neolactoganglio-series gangliosides. Tetrahedron Letters 42(9): 1745-1747, 26 February

Watanabe, H.; Okue, M.; Kobayashi, H.; Kitahara, T. 2002: The first synthesis of kaitocephalin based on the structure revision. Tetrahedron Letters 43(5): 861-864, 28 January

Lin, G.; Zhang, A. 1999: The first synthesis of optically pure biscarbazoles and determination of their absolute configurations. Tetrahedron Letters 40(2): 341-344

Hojo, H.; Haginoya, E.; Matsumoto, Y.; Nakahara, Y.; Nabeshima, K.; Toole, B.P.; Watanabe, Y. 2003: The first synthesis of peptide thioester carrying N-linked core pentasaccharide through modified Fmoc thioester preparation: Synthesis of an N-glycosylated Ig domain of emmprin. Tetrahedron Letters 44(14): 2961-2964, 31 March

Arimori, S.; Kouno, R.; Okauchi, T.; Minami, T. 2002: The first synthesis of phosphonoacrolein. Application to Diels-Alder reaction as heterodiene. Journal of Organic Chemistry 67(21): 7303-7308

Amaya, T.; Tanaka, H.; Yamaguchi, T.; Shibuya, N.; Takahashi, T. 2001: The first synthesis of tetraglucosyl glucitol having phytoalexin-elicitor activity in rice cells based on a sequential glycosylation strategy. Tetrahedron Letters 42(52): 9191-9194, 24 December

Harvey, J.E.; Raw, S.A.; Taylor, R.J.K. 2003: The first synthesis of the epoxide-containing macrolactone nucleus of oximidine I. Tetrahedron Letters 44(38): 7209-7212, 15 September

Rensing, S.; Schrader, T. 2002: The first synthetic receptor for the RGD sequence. Organic Letters 4(13): 2161-2164

Yu, B.; Liao, J.; Zhang, J.; Hui, Y. 2001: The first synthetic route to furostan saponins. Tetrahedron Letters 42(1): 77-79, 1 January

Orge, F.; Harris, A.; Kagemann, L.; Kopecky, K.; Sheets, C.W.; Rechtman, E.; Zalish, M. 2002: The first technique for non-invasive measurements of volumetric ophthalmic artery blood flow in humans. British Journal of Ophthalmology 86(11): 1216-1219

Pearce, A.R.; Marotte, L.R. 2003: The first thalamocortical synapses are made in the cortical plate in the developing visual cortex of the wallaby (Macropus eugenii). Journal of Comparative Neurology 461(2): 205-216

Baker, P.G.; Wilson, M.A. 1999: The first thecideide brachiopod from the Jurassic of North America. Palaeontology 42(5): 887-895

Ruiz, T.; Kopperschläger, G.; Radermacher, M. 2001: The first three-dimensional structure of phosphofructokinase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae determined by electron microscopy of single particles. Journal of Structural Biology 136(3): 167-180

Tatsuta, K.; Nakano, S.; Narazaki, F.; Nakamura, Y. 2001: The first total synthesis and establishment of absolute structure of luminacins C1 and C2. Tetrahedron Letters 42(43): 7625-7628, 22 October

Takaoka, S.; Nakade, K.; Fukuyama, Y. 2002: The first total synthesis and neurotrophic activity of clusiparalicoline A, a prenylated and geranylated biaryl from Clusia paralicola. Tetrahedron Letters 43(39): 6919-6923, 23 September

Lee, S.; Fuchs, P.L. 2002: The first total synthesis of (corrected) ritterazine M. Organic Letters 4(3): 317-318

Novak, Z.; Timari, G.; Kotschy, A. 2003: The first total synthesis of Cicerfuran utilizing a one-pot synthesis of hydroxylated benzofurans. Tetrahedron 59(38): 7509-7513, 15 September

Du, Y.guo; Wei, Guohua; Linhardt, Robert, J. 2003: The first total synthesis of calabricoside A. Tetrahedron Letters 44(36): 6887-6890, 1 September

Tohma, H.; Harayama, Y.; Hashizume, M.; Iwata, M.; Kiyono, Y.; Egi, M.; Kita, Y. 2003: The first total synthesis of discorhabdin a. Journal of the American Chemical Society 125(37): 11235-11240

Garg, N.K.; Sarpong, R.; Stoltz, B.M. 2002: The first total synthesis of dragmacidin D. Journal of the American Chemical Society 124(44): 13179-13184

Babjak, M.; Kapitan, P.; Gracza, T. 2002: The first total synthesis of goniothalesdiol. Tetrahedron Letters 43(39): 6983-6985, 23 September

Kim, S.; Lawson, J.A.; Pratico, D.; Fitzgerald, G.A.; Rokach, J. 2002: The first total synthesis of iPF4alpha-VI and its deuterated analog. Tetrahedron Letters 43(15): 2801-2805, 8 April

VanNieuwenhze, M.S.; Mauldin, S.C.; Zia-Ebrahimi, M.; Winger, B.E.; Hornback, W.J.; Saha, S.L.; Aikins, J.A.; Blaszczak, L.C. 2002: The first total synthesis of lipid II: The final monomeric intermediate in bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Journal of the American Chemical Society 124(14): 3656-3660

Laib, T.; Bois Choussy, M.; Zhu, J. 2000: The first total synthesis of mauritine-A. Tetrahedron Letters 41(40): 7645-7649, 30 September

Lan, J.; Liu, Z.; Cen, W.; Xing, Y.; Li, Y. 1999: The first total synthesis of preverecynarmin. Tetrahedron Letters 40(10): 1963-1966

Tatsuta, K.; Takahashi, M.; Tanaka, N. 1999: The first total synthesis of pyralomicin 2c. Tetrahedron Letters 40(10): 1929-1932

Chen, W.C.; Joullie, M.M. 1998: The first total synthesis of roquefortine D. Tetrahedron Letters 39(46): 8401-8404

Tatsuta, K.; Tamura, T.; Mase, T. 1999: The first total synthesis of sideroxylonal B. Tetrahedron Letters 40(10): 1925-1928

Yadav, J.S.; Geetha, V.; Raju, A.K.; Gnaneshwar, D.; Chandrasekhar, S. 2003: The first total synthesis of the 6-hydroxy-4E-sphingenines. Tetrahedron Letters 44(14): 2983-2985, 31 March

Singh, L.; Nakahara, Y.; Ito, Y.; Nakahara, Y. 1999: The first total synthesis of the core class II disialylated hexasaccharide as a building block for glycopeptide synthesis. Tetrahedron Letters 40(19): 3769-3772

Mehta, G.; Murthy, A.S.i Krishna 2003: The first total synthesis of the novel triquinane natural products pleurotellol and pleurotellic acid. Tetrahedron Letters 44(28): 5243-5246, 7 July

Harrowven, D.C.; Nunn, M.I.T.; Blumire, N.J.; Fenwick, D.R. 2001: The first total synthesis of toddaquinoline, an alkaloid from Toddalia asiatica. Tetrahedron 57(20): 4447-4454

Moro Oka, Y.; Fukuda, T.; Iwao, M. 1999: The first total synthesis of veiutamine, a new type of pyrroloiminoquine marine alkaloid. Tetrahedron Letters 40(9): 1713-1716

Wei, H.X.; Kim, S.H.; Li, G. 2001: The first transition metal-ligand complex-catalyzed regioselective and stereoselective aminohalogenation of cinnamic esters. Tetrahedron 57(18): 3869-3873, 30 April

Haines, W.R.; Migita, K.; Cox, J.A.; Egan, T.M.; Voigt, M.M. 2001: The first transmembrane domain of the P2X receptor subunit participates in the agonist-induced gating of the channel. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(35): 32793-32798

Price, R.E.; Muller, E.J.; Brown, H.D.; D'uamba, P.; Jone, A.A. 1999: The first trial of a Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum mycoinsecticide for the control of the red locust in a recognised outbreak area. Insect Science and its Application 19(4): 323-331

Muzinic, J.; Vasilik, Z. 2002: The first tundra swan (Cygnus columbianus) in Croatia. Israel Journal of Zoology 48(3): 248-249

Mccluskey, A.; Keane, M.A.; Walkom, C.C.; Bowyer, M.C.; Sim, A.T.R.; Young, D.J.; Sakoff, J.A. 2002: The first two cantharidin analogues displaying PP1 selectivity. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 12(3): 391-393

Croes, E.A.; Jansen, G.H.; Lemstra, A.W.; Frijns, C.J.; van Gool, W.A.; van Duijn, C.M. 2001: The first two patients with dura mater associated Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the Netherlands. Journal of Neurology 248(10): 877-880

Zhang, X.; Lin, W.; Gong, L.; Mi, A.; Cui, X.; Jiang, Y.; Choi, M.C.K.; Chan, A.S.C. 2002: The first use of chiral oxazoline ligands in the highly enantioselective diethylzinc addition to diphenylphosphinoyl imines. Tetrahedron Letters 43(8): 1535-1537, 18 February

Ochyra, R.; Lamy, D. 2001: The first valid publication of the Linnaean Mnium triquetrum (Musci) and other new names for mosses proposed by N. Jolyclerc. Cryptogamie Bryologie 22(1): 29-39

Jokic, D.; Asfari, Z.; Weiss, J. 2002: The first versatile synthetic approach to cofacial bis-porphyrins with calixarene spacers. Organic Letters 4(13): 2129-2132

Moers, T.; Von-Der-Hocht, F.; Wutzler, B. 2000: The first vertebrate fauna from the Miocene Ville Series of the Lower Rhine Embayment (Hambach open cast mine, western Germany). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 74(1-2): 145-170

Ignoffo, C.M. 1999: The first viral pesticide: Past, present, and future (Originally published in Developments in Industrial Microbiology, volume 20, pages 105-115). Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 22(4-5): 407-417

Strauss, S.M.; Falkin, G.P. 2001: The first week after drug treatment: The influence of treatment on drug use among women offenders. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 27(2): 241-264

Ringdal, G.I.; Jordhøy, M.S.; Ringdal, K.; Kaasa, S. 2001: The first year of grief and bereavement in close family members to individuals who have died of cancer. Palliative Medicine 15(2): 91-105

Kahlmeier, S.; Künzli, N.; Braun-Fahrländer, C. 2002: The first years of implementation of the Swiss National Environment and Health Action Plan (NEHAP): Lessons for environmental health promotion. Sozial- und Praventivmedizin 47(2): 67-73

Fruton, J.S. 2002: The first years of the Journal of Biological Chemistry. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(23): 20113-20116

Bornkamm, R.; Prasse, R. 1999: The first years of the invasion of Senecio inaequidens DC. in Berlin and adjacent Southwestern Brandenburg. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins von Berlin und Brandenburg 132: 131-139

Yang, H.-Jeong; Ko, H.-Sook; Kim, C.-Hyun 2001: The first zoeal stage of Eualus sinensis (Yu, 1931) (Decapoda, Caridea, Hippolytidae), with a key to the known hippolytid first zoeae of Korea and adjacent waters. Crustaceana 74(1): 1-9

Guerao, G.; Abello, P. 1999: The first zoeal stage of Parthenope macrochelos (Herbst, 1790) hatched in the laboratory (Crustacea: Brachyura: Parthenopidae). Scientia Marina 63(1): 9-14

Konishi, K.; Kim, J.-Nyun 2000: The first zoeal stage of sand shrimp Crangon amurensis Brashnikov, 1907, with a discussion of the larval characters of the Crangonidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea). Bulletin of National Research Institute of Aquaculture 30: 1-12

Fransozo, A.; Mantelatto, F., L.; Bertini, G. 2002: The first zoeal stage of the genus Cronius (Brachyura, Portunidae) from the Brazilian coast, hatched in a laboratory. Journal of Plankton Research 24(11): 1237-1244

Otsubo, N.; Yamaguchi, M.; Ishida, H.; Kiso, M. 2001: The first, efficient synthesis of novel sLex neoglycolipids containing N-deacetylated and lactamized sialic acid: Key ligand structures for selectin binding. Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry 20(3-4): 329-334

Otsubo, N.; Ishida, H.; Kiso, M. 2000: The first, highly efficient synthesis of spacer-armed O-glycans on GlyCAM-1 and PSGL-1: The counter-receptors for L- and P-selectin. Tetrahedron Letters 41(20): 3879-3882

Wu, G. 2000: The first, second, third and fourth order Markov chain analysis on the amino-acid sequence of human dopamine beta-hydroxylase. Molecular Psychiatry 5(4): 448-451

Fleischhacker, W.W. 2002: The first-episode of schizophrenia: A challenge for treatment. European Psychiatry 17(Suppl 4): 371-375

Le Bon, O.; Staner, L.; Hoffmann, G.; Dramaix, M.; San Sebastian, I.; Murphy, J.R.; Kentos, M.; Pelc, I.; Linkowski, P. 2001: The first-night effect may last more than one night. Journal of Psychiatric Research 35(3): 165-172

Delassus, M. 1999: The fiscal definition of agricultural activity. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie d'Agriculture de France 85(8): 233-242

Franzin, W.G.; Stewart, K.W.; Hanke, G.F.; Heuring, L. 2003: The fish and fisheries of Lake Winnipeg; the first 100 years. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2398: i-v, 1-53

Methven, D.A.; Haedrich, R.L.; Rose, G.A. 2001: The fish assemblage of a Newfoundland estuary: Diel, monthly and annual variation. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 52(6): 669-687

Mccoy, C Mead IIi; Madenjian, C.P.; Adams, J.V.; Harman, W.N. 2001: The fish community of a small impoundment in upstate New York. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 16(3): 389-394

Potter, I.; Chalmer, P.; Tiivel, D.; Steckis, R.; Platell, M.; Lenanton, R. 2000: The fish fauna and finfish fishery of the Leschenault Estuary in south-western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 83(4): 481-501

Bouchereau, J.L.; Guelorget, O.; Vergne, Y.; Perthuisot, J.P. 2000: The fish fauna in the biological organization of a lagoonar paralic system: The Prevost-Arnel lagoonal complex (Languedoc, France). Vie et Milieu 50(1): 19-27

Azpelicueta, M.D.L.s Mercedes; Garcia, G. 2001: The fish fauna of a reserve of biosphere, the Humedales del Este, in Uruguay. Biogeographica (Paris) 77(1): 1-13

Eastman, J.T.; Hubold, G. 1999: The fish fauna of the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 11(3): 293-304

Eros, T. 2000: The fish fauna of the streams and ponds in the Pilis, Visegradi and Borzsony Mountains, Hungary: A review of the scientific literature. Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest) (32): 87-96

Arullendran, P.; Robson, A.K. 2001: The fish hook retractor. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 115(3): 212-213

Close, P.G. 2002: The fish of Kororoit Creek: Stressed relicts and city slickers. Victorian Naturalist (Blackburn) 119(1): 4-13

Siscovick, D.S.; Lemaitre, R.N.; Mozaffarian, D. 2003: The fish story: a diet-heart hypothesis with clinical implications: n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, myocardial vulnerability, and sudden death. Circulation 107(21): 2632-2634

D.G., J.M.; Buatois, L.A.; Fregenal Martinez, M.A.; Mangano, M.G.; Ortega, F.; Poyato Ariza, F.J.; Wenz, S. 1999: The fish trace fossil Undichna from the Cretaceous of Spain. Palaeontology 42(3): 409-427

Goldstein, B.; Fink-Bennett, D.; Magnes, C. 1999: The fish-eye sign revisited. Clinical Nuclear Medicine 24(5): 360

Phan, P.D.; De-Silva, S.S. 2000: The fishery of the Ea Kao reservoir, southern Vietnam: A fishery based on a combination of stock and recapture, and self-recruiting populations. Fisheries Management and Ecology 7(3): 251-264

Arocha, F.; Marcano, L.A.; Larez, A.; Altuve, D.; Alio, J. 1999: The fishery, demographic size structure and oocyte development of dolphinfish, Coryphaena hippurus, in Venezuela and adjacent waters. Scientia Marina 63(3-4): 401-409

Manimekalan, A. 1998: The fishes of Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, south India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 95(3): 431-443

Marshall, B. 1999: The fishes of Zimbabwe: A century of change. Zimbabwe Science News 33(2): 45-52

Myers, R.F.; Donaldson, T.S. 2003: The fishes of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica e; 35-36: 594-648

Loomis, T.M.; Berry, C.R.Jr.; Erickson, J. 1999: The fishes of the upper Moreau River Basin. Prairie Naturalist 31(4): 193-214

Gajdos, P.; Toft, S.; Langemark, S.; Scharff, N. 2000: The fishing spiders Dolomedes (Araneae, Pisauridae) in Denmark. Steenstrupia 25(2): 201-208

Zhou, C.; Seibert, V.; Geyer, R.; Rhee, E.; Lyapina, S.; Cope, G.; Deshaies, R.J.; Wolf, D.A. 2001: The fission yeast COP9/signalosome is involved in cullin modification by ubiquitin-related Ned8p. Bmc Biochemistry 2: 7

Hwang, H.S.; Suh, N.Y.; Song, K. 2000: The fission yeast Hda1p functions on the regulation of proper cell division. Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 33(3): 263-267

Krien, M.J.E.; West, R.R.; John, U.P.; Koniaras, K.; McIntosh, J.Richard.; O'Connell, M.J. 2002: The fission yeast NIMA kinase Fin1p is required for spindle function and nuclear envelope integrity. EMBO Journal 21(7): 1713-1722

Nakagawa, K.; Hisatake, K.; Imazawa, Y.; Ishiguro, A.; Matsumoto, M.; Pape, L.; Ishihama, A.; Nogi, Y. 2003: The fission yeast RPA51 is a functional homolog of the budding yeast A49 subunit of RNA polymerase I and required for maximizing transcription of ribosomal DNA. Genes and Genetic Systems 78(3): 199-209

Chahwan, C.; Nakamura, T.M.; Sivakumar, S.; Russell, P.; Rhind, N. 2003: The fission yeast Rad32 (Mre11)-Rad50-Nbs1 complex is required for the S-phase DNA damage checkpoint. Molecular and Cellular Biology 23(18): 6564-6573

Huang, Y.; McGillicuddy, E.; Weindel, M.; Dong, S.; Maraia, R.J. 2003: The fission yeast TFIIB-related factor limits RNA polymerase III to a TATA-dependent pathway of TBP recruitment. Nucleic Acids Research 31(8): 2108-2116

Ferreira, M.G.; Cooper, J.P. 2001: The fission yeast Taz1 protein protects chromosomes from Ku-dependent end-to-end fusions. Molecular Cell 7(1): 55-63

Beaudoin, J.; Labbé, S. 2001: The fission yeast copper-sensing transcription factor Cuf1 regulates the copper transporter gene expression through an Ace1/Amt1-like recognition sequence. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(18): 15472-15480

Kovar, D.R.; Kuhn, J.R.; Tichy, A.L.; Pollard, T.D. 2003: The fission yeast cytokinesis formin Cdc12p is a barbed end actin filament capping protein gated by profilin. Journal of Cell Biology 161(5): 875-887

Vardy, L.; Toda, T. 2000: The fission yeast gamma-tubulin complex is required in G(1) phase and is a component of the spindle assembly checkpoint. EMBO Journal 19(22): 6098-6111

Landry, S.; Pettit, M.T.; Apolinario, E.; Hoffman, C.S. 2000: The fission yeast git5 gene encodes a Gbeta subunit required for glucose-triggered adenylate cyclase activation. Genetics 154(4): 1463-1471

Shimada, T.; Yamashita, A.; Yamamoto, M. 2003: The fission yeast meiotic regulator Mei2p forms a dot structure in the horse-tail nucleus in association with the sme2 locus on chromosome II. Molecular Biology of the Cell 14(6): 2461-2469

Sato, M.; Shinozaki-Yabana, S.; Yamashita, A.; Watanabe, Y.; Yamamoto, M. 2001: The fission yeast meiotic regulator Mei2p undergoes nucleocytoplasmic shuttling. FEBS Letters 499(3): 251-255

Lygerou, Z.; Nurse, P. 1999: The fission yeast origin recognition complex is constitutively associated with chromatin and is differentially modified through the cell cycle. Journal of Cell Science 112: 3703-3712

Ambrozková, M.; Půta, F.; Fuková, I.; Skruzný, M.; Brábek, J.; Folk, P. 2001: The fission yeast ortholog of the coregulator SKIP interacts with the small subunit of U2AF. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 284(5): 1148-1154

Tanaka, H.; Ryu, G.-H.; Seo, Y.-S.; Tanaka, K.; Okayama, H.; MacNeill, S.A.; Yuasa, Y. 2002: The fission yeast pfh1(+) gene encodes an essential 5' to 3' DNA helicase required for the completion of S-phase. Nucleic Acids Research 30(21): 4728-4739

Habara, Y.; Urushiyama, S.; Tani, T.; Ohshima, Y. 1998: The fission yeast prp10(+) gene involved in pre-mRNA splicing encodes a homologue of highly conserved splicing factor, SAP155. Nucleic Acids Research 26(24): 5662-5669

Fleig, U.; Salus, S.S.; Karig, I.; Sazer, S. 2000: The fission yeast ran GTPase is required for microtubule integrity. Journal of Cell Biology 151(5): 1101-1111

Imai, K.; Imazawa, Y.; Yao, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Hisatake, K.; Muramatsu, M.; Nogi, Y. 1999: The fission yeast rpa17+ gene encodes a functional homolog of AC19, a subunit of RNA polymerases I and III of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular and General Genetics: Mgg 261(2): 364-373

Kanoh, J.; Francesconi, S.; Collura, A.; Schramke, V.; Ishikawa, F.; Baldacci, G.; Géli, V. 2003: The fission yeast spSet1p is a histone H3-K4 methyltransferase that functions in telomere maintenance and DNA repair in an ATM kinase Rad3-dependent pathway. Journal of Molecular Biology 326(4): 1081-1094

Nakamura-Kubo, M.; Nakamura, T.; Hirata, A.; Shimoda, C. 2003: The fission yeast spo14+ gene encoding a functional homologue of budding yeast Sec12 is required for the development of forespore membranes. Molecular Biology of the Cell 14(3): 1109-1124

Nielsen, I.Sig.; Nielsen, O.; Murray, J.M.; Thon, Gève. 2002: The fission yeast ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UbcP3, Ubc15, and Rhp6 affect transcriptional silencing of the mating-type region. Eukaryotic Cell 1(4): 613-625

Pearce, J.M.; Sylvius 2000: The fissure of Sylvius (1614-72). Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 69(4): 463

Sear, R.; Shanley, D.; Mcgregor, I.A.; Mace, R. 2001: The fitness of twin mothers: Evidence from rural Gambia. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 14(3): 433-443

Merkel, D.; Moshe, S.; Tal, O.; Eldad, A. 2000: The fitness-for-work evaluation of a young patient with essential thrombocythemia. Acta Haematologica 104(1): 38-41

Hobart, J.C.; Thompson, A.J. 2001: The five item Barthel index. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 71(2): 225-230

Doty, R.W. 1998: The five mysteries of the mind, and their consequences. Neuropsychologia 36(10): 1069-1076

Oostenveld, R.; Praamstra, P. 2001: The five percent electrode system for high-resolution EEG and ERP measurements. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 112(4): 713-719

Praderi, R.C.; Gil, J. 1999: The five syndromes of biliary obstruction. Acta Gastroenterologica Latinoamericana 29(1): 33-36

Schuckit, M.A.; Danko, G.P.; Smith, T.L.; Buckman, K.R. 2002: The five-year predictive validity of each of the seven DSM-IV items for alcohol dependence among alcoholics. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 26(7): 980-987

Cosseau, Céline.; Garnerone, A.Marie.; Batut, J. 2002: The fixM flavoprotein modulates inhibition by AICAR or 5'AMP of respiratory and nitrogen fixation gene expression in Sinorhizobium meliloti. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions: Mpmi 15(6): 598-607

Leist, M.; Casey, R.J.; Caridi, D. 2003: The fixation and leaching of cement stabilized arsenic. Waste Management 23(4): 353-359

Johnson, T.; Gerrish, P.J. 2002: The fixation probability of a beneficial allele in a population dividing by binary fission. Genetica 115(3): 283-287

Kettunen, J.; Mäkelä, A.; Miettinen, H.; Nevalainen, T.; Pohjonen, T.; Suokas, E.; Rokkanen, P. 2001: The fixation properties of carbon fiber-reinforced liquid crystalline polymer implant in bone: An experimental study in rabbits. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 56(1): 137-143

Kousa, P.; Järvinen, T.L.N.; Vihavainen, M.; Kannus, P.; Järvinen, M. 2003: The fixation strength of six hamstring tendon graft fixation devices in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Part I: femoral site. American Journal of Sports Medicine 31(2): 174-181

Kousa, P.; Järvinen, T.L.N.; Vihavainen, M.; Kannus, P.; Järvinen, M. 2003: The fixation strength of six hamstring tendon graft fixation devices in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Part II: tibial site. American Journal of Sports Medicine 31(2): 182-188

Patenge, N.; Berendes, A.; Engelhardt, H.; Schuster, S.C.; Oesterhelt, D. 2001: The fla gene cluster is involved in the biogenesis of flagella in Halobacterium salinarum. Molecular Microbiology 41(3): 653-663

Girón, J.A.; Torres, A.G.; Freer, E.; Kaper, J.B. 2002: The flagella of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli mediate adherence to epithelial cells. Molecular Microbiology 44(2): 361-379

Lokhorst, G., M.; Star, W. 2003: The flagellar apparatus in Tribonema (Xanthophyceae) reinvestigated. Phycologia 42(1): 31-43

Eichelberg, K.; Galán, J.E. 2000: The flagellar sigma factor FliA (sigma(28)) regulates the expression of Salmonella genes associated with the centisome 63 type III secretion system. Infection and Immunity 68(5): 2735-2743

Fiori, P.L.; Rappelli, P.; Addis, M.F. 1999: The flagellated parasite Trichomonas vaginalis: new insights into cytopathogenicity mechanisms. Microbes and Infection 1(2): 149-156

Ricotta, C.; Avena, G.; Marchetti, M. 1999: The flaming sandpile: Self-organized criticality and wildfires. Ecological Modelling 119(1): 73-77

Fischer, N.; Rochaix, J.D. 2001: The flanking regions of PsaD drive efficient gene expression in the nucleus of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Molecular Genetics and Genomics: Mgg 265(5): 888-894

Pelger, R.C.M.; Lycklama A Nijeholt, G.A.B.; Zwinderman, A.H.; Hamdy, N.A.T. 2002: The flare in alkaline phosphatase activity post-orchidectomy predicts which patient may benefit from early chemotherapy in metastatic prostate cancer. Prostate 50(2): 119-124

Möller, H.; Ohlsson, K.; Linder, C.; Björkner, B.; Bruze, M. 1999: The flare-up reactions after systemic provocation in contact allergy to nickel and gold. Contact Dermatitis 40(4): 200-204

Hentges, K.; Thompson, K.; Peterson, A. 1999: The flat-top gene is required for the expansion and regionalization of the telencephalic primordium. Development 126(8): 1601-1609

Roberts, M.R.; Bittman, K.; Li, W.W.; French, R.; Mitchell, B.; LoTurco, J.J.; D'Mello, S.R. 2000: The flathead mutation causes CNS-specific developmental abnormalities and apoptosis. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(6): 2295-2306

Maitrejean, M.; Comte, G.; Barron, D.; El Kirat, K.; Conseil, G.; Di Pietro, A. 2000: The flavanolignan silybin and its hemisynthetic derivatives, a novel series of potential modulators of P-glycoprotein. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 10(2): 157-160

Kim, J.Y.; Park, I.K. 2000: The flavin coenzymes: A new class of group I intron inhibitors. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1475(1): 61-66

Fox, K.M.; Karplus, P.A. 1999: The flavin environment in old yellow enzyme. An evaluation of insights from spectroscopic and artificial flavin studies. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(14): 9357-9362

Deng, T-Shing.; Roenneberg, T. 2002: The flavo-enzyme xanthine oxidase is under circadian control in the marine alga Gonyaulax. Die Naturwissenschaften 89(4): 171-175

Okamoto, I.; Iwaki, K.; Koya-Miyata, S.; Tanimoto, T.; Kohno, K.; Ikeda, M.; Kurimoto, M. 2002: The flavonoid Kaempferol suppresses the graft-versus-host reaction by inhibiting type 1 cytokine production and CD8+ T cell engraftment. Clinical Immunology 103(2): 132-144

Segaert, S.; Courtois, S.; Garmyn, M.; Degreef, H.; Bouillon, R. 2000: The flavonoid apigenin suppresses vitamin D receptor expression and vitamin D responsiveness in normal human keratinocytes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 268(1): 237-241

Li, B.Q.; Fu, T.; Gong, W.H.; Dunlop, N.; Kung, H.; Yan, Y.; Kang, J.; Wang, J.M. 2000: The flavonoid baicalin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by binding to chemokines. Immunopharmacology 49(3): 295-306

Kawashty, S.; El-Din, E.; Saleh, N. 1999: The flavonoid chemosystematics of two Teucrium species from Southern Sinai, Egypt. Biochemical systematics and ecology 27(6): 657-660

Denny, B.J.; Lambert, P.A.; West, P.W.J. 2002: The flavonoid galangin inhibits the L1 metallo-beta-lactamase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Fems Microbiology Letters 208(1): 21-24

Peres, W.; Tuñón, M.J.; Collado, P.S.; Herrmann, S.; Marroni, N.; González-Gallego, J. 2000: The flavonoid quercetin ameliorates liver damage in rats with biliary obstruction. Journal of Hepatology 33(5): 742-750

Nair, M.P.N.; Kandaswami, C.; Mahajan, S.; Chadha, K.C.; Chawda, R.; Nair, H.; Kumar, N.; Nair, R.E.; Schwartz, S.A. 2002: The flavonoid, quercetin, differentially regulates Th-1 (IFNgamma) and Th-2 (IL4) cytokine gene expression by normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1593(1): 29-36