EurekaMag Full Text Articles Chapter 11,531

Walsh, D.M.; Tseng, B.P.; Rydel, R.E.; Podlisny, M.B.; Selkoe, D.J. 2000: The oligomerization of amyloid beta-protein begins intracellularly in cells derived from human brain. Biochemistry 39(35): 10831-10839

Gheri, G.; Russo, G.; Cappugi, P.; Sgambati, E.; Bryk, S.G. 1999: The oligosaccharidic component of the glycoconjugates in lichen planus, granuloma annulare, seborrheic keratosis and plamoplantar keratoderma: lectin histochemical study. Histology and Histopathology 14(3): 697-704

Knauer, R.; Lehle, L. 1999: The oligosaccharyltransferase complex from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Isolation of the OST6 gene, its synthetic interaction with OST3, and analysis of the native complex. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(24): 17249-17256

Knauer, R.; Lehle, L. 1999: The oligosaccharyltransferase complex from yeast. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1426(2): 259-273

Stewart, M.E.; Downing, D.T. 2001: The omega-hydroxyceramides of pig epidermis are attached to corneocytes solely through omega-hydroxyl groups. Journal of Lipid Research 42(7): 1105-1110

Falls, L.A.; Furie, B.C.; Jacobs, M.; Furie, B.; Rigby, A.C. 2001: The omega-loop region of the human prothrombin gamma-carboxyglutamic acid domain penetrates anionic phospholipid membranes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(26): 23895-23902

Frieman, M.B.; Cormack, B.P. 2003: The omega-site sequence of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae can determine distribution between the membrane and the cell wall. Molecular Microbiology 50(3): 883-896

Fass, R.; Ofman, J.J.; Sampliner, R.E.; Camargo, L.; Wendel, C.; Fennerty, M.B. 2000: The omeprazole test is as sensitive as 24-h oesophageal pH monitoring in diagnosing gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in symptomatic patients with erosive oesophagitis. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 14(4): 389-396

Pannasch, S.; Dornhoefer, S.M.; Unema, P.J.; Velichkovsky, B.M. 2001: The omnipresent prolongation of visual fixations: Saccades are inhibited by changes in situation and in subject's activity. Vision Research 41(25-26): 3345-3351

Fedosenko, A.; Weinberg, P. 2001: The on status of the Pamir argali populations in Tadjikistan and Kirghizstan. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii 106(4): 3-12

Hall, B.; Jones, S.; Young, G.; Coleman, S. 1999: The on-eye dehydration of proclear compatibles lenses. Clao Journal: Official Publication of the Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists Inc 25(4): 233-237

Pooart, J.; Cho, K.; Shibata, T.; Torikata, T.; Araki, T. 2002: The on-membrane microsequencing technique for proteome analysis. Proceedings of School of Agriculture Kyushu Tokai University 21: 1-8

Zhang, L.; Yang, N.; Katsaros, D.; Huang, W.; Park, J.-W.; Fracchioli, S.; Vezzani, C.; Rigault de la Longrais, I.A.; Yao, W.; Rubin, S.C.; Coukos, G. 2003: The oncogene phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase catalytic subunit alpha promotes angiogenesis via vascular endothelial growth factor in ovarian carcinoma. Cancer Research 63(14): 4225-4231

Penninger, J.M.; Fischer, K.D.; Sasaki, T.; Kozieradzki, I.; Le, J.; Tedford, K.; Bachmaier, K.; Ohashi, P.S.; Bachmann, M.F. 1999: The oncogene product Vav is a crucial regulator of primary cytotoxic T cell responses but has no apparent role in CD28-mediated co-stimulation. European Journal of Immunology 29(5): 1709-1718

van Leeuwen, J.E.; Paik, P.K.; Samelson, L.E. 1999: The oncogenic 70Z Cbl mutation blocks the phosphotyrosine binding domain-dependent negative regulation of ZAP-70 by c-Cbl in Jurkat T cells. Molecular and Cellular Biology 19(10): 6652-6664

Hlavatá, L.; Aguilaniu, H.; Pichová, A.; Nyström, T. 2003: The oncogenic RAS2(val19) mutation locks respiration, independently of PKA, in a mode prone to generate ROS. EMBO Journal 22(13): 3337-3345

Atfi, A.; Prunier, C.; Mazars, A.; Defachelles, A.S.; Cayre, Y.; Gespach, C.; Bourgeade, M.F. 1999: The oncogenic TEL/PDGFRbeta fusion protein induces cell death through JNK/SAPK pathway. Oncogene 18(26): 3878-3885

Geisen, C.; Moroy, T. 2002: The oncogenic activity of cyclin e is not confined to Cdk2 activation alone but relies on several other, distinct functions of the protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(42): 39909-39918

Baumann, H.; Kunapuli, P.; Tracy, E.; Cowell, J.K. 2003: The oncogenic fusion protein-tyrosine kinase ZNF198/fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 has signaling function comparable with interleukin-6 cytokine receptors. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(18): 16198-16208

Verschuren, E.W.; Klefstrom, J.; Evan, G.I.; Jones, N. 2002: The oncogenic potential of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus cyclin is exposed by p53 loss in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Cell 2(3): 229-241

Xia, Y.; Papalopulu, N.; Vogt, P.K.; Li, J. 2000: The oncogenic potential of the high mobility group box protein Sox3. Cancer Research 60(22): 6303-6306

Wood, L.J.; Maher, J.F.; Bunton, T.E.; Resar, L.M. 2000: The oncogenic properties of the HMG-i gene family. Cancer Research 60(15): 4256-4261

Eliopoulos, A.G.; Davies, C.; Blake, S.S.M.; Murray, P.; Najafipour, S.; Tsichlis, P.N.; Young, L.S. 2002: The oncogenic protein kinase Tpl-2/Cot contributes to Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent infection membrane protein 1-induced NF-kappaB signaling downstream of TRAF2. Journal of Virology 76(9): 4567-4579

Miller, R.C.; Randers-Pehrson, G.; Geard, C.R.; Hall, E.J.; Brenner, D.J. 1999: The oncogenic transforming potential of the passage of single alpha particles through mammalian cell nuclei. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(1): 19-22

Zarbo, R.J. 2000: The oncologic pathology report. Quality by design. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 124(7): 1004-1010

Thorsteinsdottir, U.; Krosl, J.; Kroon, E.; Haman, A.; Hoang, T.; Sauvageau, G. 1999: The oncoprotein E2A-Pbx1a collaborates with Hoxa9 to acutely transform primary bone marrow cells. Molecular and Cellular Biology 19(9): 6355-6366

Prunier, C.; Pessah, M.; Ferrand, N.; Seo, S.Ryeon.; Howe, P.; Atfi, A. 2003: The oncoprotein Ski acts as an antagonist of transforming growth factor-beta signaling by suppressing Smad2 phosphorylation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(28): 26249-26257

Scoggin, K.E.; Ulloa, A.; Nyborg, J.K. 2001: The oncoprotein Tax binds the SRC-1-interacting domain of CBP/p300 to mediate transcriptional activation. Molecular and Cellular Biology 21(16): 5520-5530

Stepanova, L.; Finegold, M.; DeMayo, F.; Schmidt, E.V.; Harper, J.W. 2000: The oncoprotein kinase chaperone CDC37 functions as an oncogene in mice and collaborates with both c-myc and cyclin D1 in transformation of multiple tissues. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20(12): 4462-4473

Petranka, J.; Baldwin, W.; Biermann, J.; Jayadev, S.; Barrett, J.C.; Murphy, E. 1999: The oncostatic action of melatonin in an ovarian carcinoma cell line. Journal of Pineal Research 26(3): 129-136

Zhu, W.X. 2003: The one child family policy. Archives of Disease in Childhood 88(6): 463-464

Primmer, C.R.; Koskinen, M.T.; Piironen, J. 2000: The one that did not get away: Individual assignment using microsatellite data detects a case of fishing competition fraud. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 267(1453): 1699-1704

Meldal, M. 2002: The one-bead two-compound assay for solid phase screening of combinatorial libraries. Biopolymers 66(2): 93-100

Kemppainen, L.; Jokelainen, J.; Järvelin, M.R.; Isohanni, M.; Räsänen, P. 2001: The one-child family and violent criminality: a 31-year follow-up study of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort. American Journal of Psychiatry 158(6): 960-962

Pierron, G.; Pallotta, D.; Bénard, M. 1999: The one-kilobase DNA fragment upstream of the ardC actin gene of Physarum polycephalum is both a replicator and a promoter. Molecular and Cellular Biology 19(5): 3506-3514

Avunduk, A.M.; Sari, A.; Akyol, N.; Oztürk, O.; Kapicioglu, Z.; Erdöl, H.; Imamoglu, H.I. 2001: The one-month effects of topical betaxolol, dorzolamide and apraclonidine on ocular blood flow velocities in patients with newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmologica. Journal International D'ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde 215(5): 361-365

Aziz, K.M.Abdel.; Froelich, S.C.; Cohen, P.L.; Sanan, A.; Keller, J.T.; van Loveren, H.R. 2002: The one-piece orbitozygomatic approach: The MacCarty burr hole and the inferior orbital fissure as keys to technique and application. Acta Neurochirurgica 144(1): 15-24

Cheng, D.M.; Lagakos, S.W. 2000: The one-sample problem from eradication studies of chronic viral infections. Biometrics 56(2): 626-633

Helsen, W.F.; Adam, J.J.; Elliott, D.; Buekers, M.J. 2001: The one-target advantage: A test of the movement integration hypothesis. Human Movement Science 20(4-5): 643-674

Clotman, F.éd.ér.; Lannoy, V.J.; Reber, M.; Cereghini, S.; Cassiman, D.; Jacquemin, P.; Roskams, T.; Rousseau, G.G.; Lemaigre, F.éd.ér.P. 2002: The onecut transcription factor HNF6 is required for normal development of the biliary tract. Development 129(8): 1819-1828

Bouzin, C.; Clotman, F.éd.ér.; Renauld, J.-C.; Lemaigre, F.éd.ér.P.; Rousseau, G.G. 2003: The onecut transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor-6 controls B lymphopoiesis in fetal liver. Journal of Immunology 171(3): 1297-1303

Birdsall, D.L.; Finer-Moore, J.; Stroud, R.M. 2003: The only active mutant of thymidylate synthase D169, a residue far from the site of methyl transfer, demonstrates the exquisite nature of enzyme specificity. Protein Engineering 16(3): 229-240

Harms, E.; Chu, T.; Henrion, G.; Strickland, S. 2000: The only function of Grauzone required for Drosophila oocyte meiosis is transcriptional activation of the cortex gene. Genetics 155(4): 1831-1839

Yamamoto, A.; Hen, R.; Dauer, W.T. 2001: The ons and offs of inducible transgenic technology: a review. Neurobiology of Disease 8(6): 923-932

Silver, H.; Nassar, A.; Aharon, N.; Kaplan, A. 2003: The onset and time course of response of negative symptoms to add-on fluvoxamine treatment. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 18(2): 87-92

Smith; Ledingham; Singhal; McCanny; Graham; Kilic; Tzallas; Kosmidis; Langley; Taday 1999: The onset of coulomb explosions in polyatomic molecules. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: Rcm 13(14): 1366-1373

Smrcka, M.; Horký, M.; Otevrel, F.; Kuchtícková, S.; Kotala, V.; Muzík, J. 2003: The onset of apoptosis of neurons induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury is delayed by transient period of hypertension in rats. Physiological Research 52(1): 117-122

Boucher, T.; Jennings, E.; Fitzgerald, M. 1998: The onset of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in postnatal rat pups: A C-Fos study. Neuroscience Letters 257(1): 9-12

Riley, W.D.; Eagle, M.O.; Ives, S.J. 2002: The onset of downstream movement of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in a chalk stream. Fisheries Management and Ecology 9(2): 87-94

Sun, Y.; Chen, S.; Wang, Y.; Zhu, Z. 2000: The onset of foreign gene transcription in nuclear-transferred embryos of fish. Science in China. Series C Life Sciences 43(6): 597-605

Okma-Keulen, P.; Hopman-Rock, M. 2001: The onset of generalized osteoarthritis in older women: a qualitative approach. Arthritis and Rheumatism 45(2): 183-190

Anderson, R.; Copeland, T.K.; Schöler, H.; Heasman, J.; Wylie, C. 2000: The onset of germ cell migration in the mouse embryo. Mechanisms of Development 91(1-2): 61-68

Ravault, J.P.; Chesneau, D. 1999: The onset of increased melatonin secretion after the onset of darkness in sheep depends on the photoperiod. Journal of Pineal Research 27(1): 1-8

Aribi, N.; Quennedey, A.; Soltani, N.; Delbecque, J.-Paul 1999: The onset of metamorphosis in Zophobas atratus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): Effects of ligations and insect growth regulators. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 35: 59-64

De Mey, J.C.; De Baerdemaeker, L.; De Laat, M.; Rolly, G. 1999: The onset of neuromuscular block at the masseter muscle as a predictor of optimal intubating conditions with rocuronium. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 16(6): 387-389

Dawes, J.H.P.; Gog, J.R. 2002: The onset of oscillatory dynamics in models of multiple disease strains. Journal of Mathematical Biology 45(6): 471-510

Offer, H.; Erez, N.; Zurer, I.; Tang, X.; Milyavsky, M.; Goldfinger, N.; Rotter, V. 2002: The onset of p53-dependent DNA repair or apoptosis is determined by the level of accumulated damaged DNA. Carcinogenesis 23(6): 1025-1032

Vogt Weisenhorn, D.M.; Celio, M.R.; Rickmann, M. 1998: The onset of parvalbumin-expression in interneurons of the rat parietal cortex depends upon extrinsic factor(s). European Journal of Neuroscience 10(3): 1027-1036

Silva, J.R. 2000: The onset of phagocytosis and identity in the embryo of Lytechinus variegatus. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 24(8): 733-739

Levy, M.; Memery, L.; Madec, G. 1999: The onset of the spring bloom in the MEDOC area: Mesoscale spatial variability. Deep-Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers 46(7): 1137-1160

De-Capoa, P.; Guerrera, F.; Perrone, V.; Serrano, F.; Tramontana, M. 2000: The onset of the syn-orogenic sedimentation in the Flysch Basin of the Sicilian Maghrebids: State of the art and new biostratigraphic constraints. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 93(1): 65-79

Szmuk, P.; Ezri, T.; Chelly, J.E.; Katz, J. 2000: The onset time of rocuronium is slowed by esmolol and accelerated by ephedrine. Anesthesia and Analgesia 90(5): 1217-1219

Hawley, P.H. 1999: The ontogenesis of social dominance: A strategy-based evolutionary perspective. Developmental Review 19(1): 97-132

Filatova, I.O. 2003: The ontogenesis patterns of Carex muricata L. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii 108(1): 61-67

Carrucan, A., E.; Drinnan, A., N. 2000: The ontogenetic basis for floral diversity in the Baeckea sub-group (Myrtaceae). Kew Bulletin 55(3): 593-613

Wysocki, L.E.; Ladich, F. 2001: The ontogenetic development of auditory sensitivity, vocalization and acoustic communication in the labyrinth fish Trichopsis vittata. Journal of Comparative Physiology. A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 187(3): 177-187

Zelditch Miriam, L. Sheets, H.D.; Fink William, L. 2003: The ontogenetic dynamics of shape disparity. Paleobiology 29(1): 139-156

Pilato, G. 2000: The ontogenetic origin of germ cells in Porifera and Cnidaria and the Theory of the endoderm as secondary layer. Zoologischer Anzeiger 239(3-4): 289-295

Blinova, I.V. 2003: The ontogenetic structure and population dynamics of Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) in different parts of the species distribution area. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Stsburg). 88(6): 36-47

Volkova, L.V. 2001: The ontogeny and biological peculiarities of Conioselinum tataricum (Apiaceae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Stsburg). 86(8): 85-94

Braude, S.; Ciszek, D.; Berg, N., E.; Shefferly, N. 2001: The ontogeny and distribution of countershading in colonies of the naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber). Journal of Zoology (London) 253(3): 351-357

Gureyeva, I.I.; Timoshok, E.E. 2001: The ontogeny and the coenopopulation structure of Gueldenstaedtia monophylla (Fabaceae) in the south-eastern Altai. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Stsburg). 86(8): 94-103

Zehnder, D.; Evans, K.N.; Kilby, M.D.; Bulmer, J.N.; Innes, B.A.; Stewart, P.M.; Hewison, M. 2002: The ontogeny of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) 1alpha-hydroxylase expression in human placenta and decidua. American Journal of Pathology 161(1): 105-114

Christie, F.; Mendum, M. 2002: The ontogeny of Aeschynanthus seeds: A comparative study using scanning electron microscopy. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 138(2): 197-207

De, S.; Shuler, C.F.; Turman, J.E. 2003: The ontogeny of Krox-20 expression in brainstem and cerebellar neurons. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 25(3): 213-226

Smith, R., J.; Kamiya, T. 2003: The ontogeny of Loxoconcha japonica Ishizaki, 1968 (Cytheroidea, Ostracoda, Crustacea). Hydrobiologia 490: 31-52

Smith, R., J.; Kamiya, T. 2002: The ontogeny of Neonesidea oligodentata (Bairdioidea, Ostracoda, Crustacea). Hydrobiologia 489: 245-275

Berard, P.; Clarkson, E.N.; Taylor, C.M. 2000: The ontogeny of Taihungshania miqueli (Bergeron, 1893) from the Arenig of the Montagne Noire, southern France. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Earth Sciences 90(2): 147-163

Fuchs, M-Aurel.; Mokady, O.; Frank, U. 2002: The ontogeny of allorecognition in a colonial hydroid and the fate of early established chimeras. International Journal of Developmental Biology 46(5): 699-704

Miklosi, A.; Csanyi, V. 1999: The ontogeny of antipredator behavior in paradise fish larvae III. Size-related avoidance of predator models. Journal of Fish Biology 54(2): 328-337

Erickson, G., M.; Lappin, A.K.; Vliet, K., A. 2003: The ontogeny of bite-force performance in American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). Journal of Zoology (London) 260(3): 317-327

Anderson, K.J.; Mason, K.L.; Mcgraw, T.S.; Theophilopoulos, D.T.; Sapper, M.S.; Burchfield, D.J. 1999: The ontogeny of glutamate receptors and D-aspartate binding sites in the ovine CNS. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 118(1-2): 69-77

Parks, J.S. 2001: The ontogeny of growth hormone sensitivity. Hormone Research 55(Suppl): 27-31

Hines, R.N.; McCarver, D.Gail. 2002: The ontogeny of human drug-metabolizing enzymes: Phase I oxidative enzymes. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 300(2): 355-360

McCarver, D.Gail.; Hines, R.N. 2002: The ontogeny of human drug-metabolizing enzymes: phase II conjugation enzymes and regulatory mechanisms. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 300(2): 361-366

Ferguson, S.A.; Kennaway, D.J. 2000: The ontogeny of induction of c-fos in the rat SCN by a 5-HT(2A/2C) agonist. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 121(2): 229-231

Saidapur, S.K.; Girish, S. 2000: The ontogeny of kin recognition in tadpoles of the toad Bufo melanostictus (Anura; bufonidae). Journal of Biosciences 25(3): 267-273

Davis, J.M.; Madison, D. 2000: The ontogeny of light-dark response in Triops longicaudatus as a response to changing selective pressures. Crustaceana 73(3): 283-288

Frank, M.G.; Heller, H.Craig. 2003: The ontogeny of mammalian sleep: A reappraisal of alternative hypotheses. Journal of Sleep Research 12(1): 25-34

Corp, N.; Byrne, R.W. 2002: The ontogeny of manual skill in wild chimpanzees: Evidence from feeding on the fruit of Saba florida. Behaviour 139(1): 137-168

Hofer, M.A.; Masmela, J.R.; Brunelli, S.A.; Shair, H.N. 1998: The ontogeny of maternal potentiation of the infant rats' isolation call. Developmental Psychobiology 33(3): 189-201

Nordli, D.R.; Kuroda, M.M.; Hirsch, L.J. 2001: The ontogeny of partial seizures in infants and young children. Epilepsia 42(8): 986-990

Calsbeek, R.; Sinervo, B. 2002: The ontogeny of territoriality during maturation. Oecologia Berlin ust; 132(3): 468-477

Walther, V.; Rexer, K.H.; Kost, G. 2001: The ontogeny of the fruit bodies of Mycena stylobates. Mycological Research 105(6): 723-733

Gagliardo, A.; Ioalè, P.; Odetti, F.; Bingman, V.P. 2001: The ontogeny of the homing pigeon navigational map: evidence for a sensitive learning period. PROCEEDINGS. Biological Sciences 268(1463): 197-202

Dent, G.W.; Smith, M.A.; Levine, S. 1999: The ontogeny of the neuroendocrine response to endotoxin. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 117(1): 21-29

Stach, T. 1999: The ontogeny of the notochord of Branchiostoma lanceolatum. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 80(1): 25-33

Still, A.; Good, J. 1998: The ontology of mutualism. Ecological Psychology 10(1): 39-63

Runge, F. 1999: The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa-quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107(1-2): 23-53

Zhu, P.; Morelli, G.; Achtman, M. 1999: The opcA and (psi)opcB regions in Neisseria: genes, pseudogenes, deletions, insertion elements and DNA islands. Molecular Microbiology 33(3): 635-650

Fenno, J.C.; Lee, S.Y.; Bayer, C.H.; Ning, Y. 2001: The opdB locus encodes the trypsin-like peptidase activity of Treponema denticola. Infection and Immunity 69(10): 6193-6200

Samoilova, M.V.; Buldakova, S.L.; Vorobjev, V.S.; Sharonova, I.N.; Magazanik, L.G. 1999: The open channel blocking drug, IEM-1460, reveals functionally distinct alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptors in rat brain neurons. Neuroscience 94(1): 261-268

Morris, M.G. 1999: The open circuit nitrogen washout technique for measuring the lung volume in infants: methodological aspects. Thorax 54(9): 790-795

Prut, L.; Belzung, C. 2003: The open field as a paradigm to measure the effects of drugs on anxiety-like behaviors: A review. European Journal of Pharmacology 463(1-3): 3-33

Yang, Y.; Lowe, M.E. 2000: The open lid mediates pancreatic lipase function. Journal of Lipid Research 41(1): 48-57

Yajima, Y.; Noma, H.; Kamio, T.; Nomura, T.; Hanaue, K.; Kasahara, K.; Ishikawa, M.; Hatada, K.; Katakura, A.; Uchiyama, K. 2000: The open of follow-up clinic for malignant tumor: Report for past one year. Shikwa Gakuho 100(7): 689-698

Goodwin, D.J.; Hall, K.T.; Stevenson, A.J.; Markham, A.F.; Whitehouse, A. 1999: The open reading frame 57 gene product of herpesvirus saimiri shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm and is involved in viral RNA nuclear export. Journal of Virology 73(12): 10519-10524

Wolff, A.M.; Petersen, J.G.; Nilsson-Tillgren, T.; Din, N. 1999: The open reading frame YAL048c affects the secretion of proteinase A in S. cerevisiae. Yeast 15(5): 427-434

Huggett, J.; Vaughan-Thomas, A.; Mason, D. 2000: The open reading frame of the Na(+)-dependent glutamate transporter GLAST-1 is expressed in bone and a splice variant of this molecule is expressed in bone and brain. FEBS Letters 485(1): 13-18

Wilairatana, V.; Prasongchin, P. 2001: The open reduction and internal fixation of humeral diaphysis fracture treatment with a medial approach. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 84(Suppl): S423-S427

Elias, J.J.; Frassica, F.J.; Chao, E.Y. 2000: The open section effect in a long bone with a longitudinal defect - a theoretical modeling study. Journal of Biomechanics 33(11): 1517-1522

Kraaij, D.A.; Spekreijse, H.; Kamermans, M. 2000: The open- and closed-loop gain-characteristics of the cone/horizontal cell synapse in goldfish retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 84(3): 1256-1265

Brembs, B.; Heisenberg, M. 2000: The operant and the classical in conditioned orientation of Drosophila melanogaster at the flight simulator. Learning and Memory (Cold Spring Harbor) 7(2): 104-115

Brown, D.E. 1999: The operating line for activated sludge. Biotechnology Techniques 13(3): 185-186

Zhu Yue; Wang Feng; Fan Guang Yu; Wang Xing Duo; Long Hou Ji 2002: The operation in treating giant cell tumor of bone in knee. Journal of China Medical University 31(3): 222-223

Musil, J. 1998: The operation of cellular telephone systems (summary of present knowledge). Pracovni Lekarstvi 50(3): 118-122

Burgmer, M.; Freyberger, H.J. 1999: The operational diagnostic approach of the borderline personality disorder. An interview of psychiatrists and psychologists according to their concept of the syndrome. Der Nervenarzt 70(3): 250-255

Chang, J.S.; Chen, A.C.; Hung, M.Y.; Shih, M. 1999: The operational strategy of intermittent cycle extended aeration system in treating sewage. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 74(7): 688-692

Sedjo, R.A.; Amano, M.; Yamagata, Y. 2002: The operationalization of the Kyoto Protocol with a focus on sinks: A perspective for Japan. Bulletin of the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 1(2): 151-161

Miyazaki, M.; Kuromizu, J.; Toyohara, T.; Takeo, H.; Takano, M. 2002: The operative indication for rectocele by the depth. Journal of the Japan Society of Coloproctology 55(1): 47-51

Nathan, S.S.; Lim, H.H.; See, H.F. 2000: The operative treatment of closed tibial fractures. Singapore Medical Journal 41(3): 107-110

Shi, T.; Friedman, D.I. 2001: The operator-early promoter regions of Shiga-toxin bearing phage H-19B. Molecular Microbiology 41(3): 585-599

Cogez, V.; Gak, E.; Puskas, A.; Kaplan, S.; Bohin, J-Pierre. 2002: The opgGIH and opgC genes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides form an operon that controls backbone synthesis and succinylation of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans. European Journal of Biochemistry 269(10): 2473-2484

Chandler, K.E.; Biswas, S.; Lloyd, I.C.; Parry, N.; Clayton-Smith, J.; Black, G.C.M. 2002: The ophthalmic findings in Cohen syndrome. British Journal of Ophthalmology 86(12): 1395-1398

Kerty, E. 1999: The ophthalmology of internal carotid artery dissection. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 77(4): 418-421

Sacerdote, P.; Manfredi, B.; Gaspani, L.; Panerai, A.E. 2000: The opioid antagonist naloxone induces a shift from type 2 to type 1 cytokine pattern in BALB/cJ mice. Blood 95(6): 2031-2036

Almeida, L.E.; Pereira, E.F.; Alkondon, M.; Fawcett, W.P.; Randall, W.R.; Albuquerque, E.X. 2000: The opioid antagonist naltrexone inhibits activity and alters expression of alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors in hippocampal neurons: implications for smoking cessation programs. Neuropharmacology 39(13): 2740-2755

McLaughlin, P.J.; Levin, R.J.; Zagon, I.S. 2000: The opioid growth factor receptor in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 5(2): 191-196

Bergasa, N.V.; Zhou, J.; Ravi, J.; Shi, Q. 1999: The opioid peptide analog D-Ala2-Met-enkephalinamide decreases bile flow by a central mechanism. Peptides 20(8): 979-986

Yamazaki, M.; Suzuki, T.; Narita, M.; Lipkowski, A.W. 2001: The opioid peptide analogue biphalin induces less physical dependence than morphine. Life Sciences 69(9): 1023-1028

Town, T.; Schinka, J.; Tan, J.; Mullan, M. 2000: The opioid receptor system and alcoholism: A genetic perspective. European Journal of Pharmacology 410(2-3): 243-248, 27 December

Nikolskaya, K.A.; Yeshchenko, O.V.; Pratusevich, V. 1999: The opioid system and magnetic field perception. Electro- & Magnetobiology 18(3): 277-290

Barlocco, D.; Cignarella, G.; Giardina, G.A.; Toma, L. 2000: The opioid-receptor-like 1 (ORL-1) as a potential target for new analgesics. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 35(3): 275-282

Malaquias, M.-Antonio, E.; Morenito, P., M. 2000: The opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the coastal lagoon Ria Formosa in Southern Portugal. Bollettino Malacologico 36(5-8): 117-124

Carlson, C.; Hoff, P.J. 2003: The opisthobranchs of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica e; 35-36: 271-293

Musyrgalina, F.F. 1999: The opisthorchiasis situation in the Krasnokamsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 3: 27-28

Jankowski, M.; Hilfiker, H.; Biber, J.; Murer, H. 2001: The opossum kidney cell type IIa Na/P(i) cotransporter is a phosphoprotein. Kidney and Blood Pressure Research 24(1): 1-4

Workman, P. 2003: The opportunities and challenges of personalized genome-based molecular therapies for cancer: targets, technologies, and molecular chaperones. Cancer ChemoTherapy and Pharmacology 52(Suppl 1): S45-S56

Kritsky, M.S.; Russo, V.E.A.; Filippovich, S.Yu.; Afanasieva, T.P.; Bachurina, G.P. 2002: The opposed effect of 5-azacytidine and light on the development of reproductive structures in Neurospora crassa. Photochemistry and photobiology 75(1): 79-83

Han, B.; Fixler, R.; Beeri, R.; Wang, Y.; Bachrach, U.; Hasin, Y. 2003: The opposing effects of endothelin-1 and C-type natriuretic peptide on apoptosis of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. European Journal of Pharmacology 474(1): 15-20

Giangrande, P.H.; Kimbrel, E.A.; Edwards, D.P.; McDonnell, D.P. 2000: The opposing transcriptional activities of the two isoforms of the human progesterone receptor are due to differential cofactor binding. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20(9): 3102-3115

Bełtowski, J.; Marciniak, A.; Wójcicka, G.; Górny, D. 2002: The opposite effects of cyclic AMP-protein kinase a signal transduction pathway on renal cortical and medullary Na+,K+-ATPase activity. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: An Official Journal of the Polish Physiological Society 53(2): 211-231

Karimova, F., G.; Kortchouganova, E., E.; Tarchevsky, I., A.; Iagoucheva, M., R. 2000: The oppositely directed Ca2+ and Na+ transmembrane transport in algal cells. Protoplasma 213(1-2): 93-98

Bellezza, A.J.; Hart, R.T.; Burgoyne, C.F. 2000: The optic nerve head as a biomechanical structure: initial finite element modeling. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41(10): 2991-3000

Sutter, E.E.; Bearse, M.A. 1999: The optic nerve head component of the human ERG. Vision Research 39(3): 419-436

Hood, D.C.; Bearse, M.A.; Sutter, E.E.; Viswanathan, S.; Frishman, L.J. 2001: The optic nerve head component of the monkey's (Macaca mulatta) multifocal electroretinogram (mERG). Vision Research 41(16): 2029-2041

Ivanov, Y.D.; Kanaeva, I.P.; Kuznetsov, V.Y.; Lehnerer, M.; Schulze, J.; Hlavica, P.; Archakov, A.I. 1999: The optical biosensor studies on the role of hydrophobic tails of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and cytochromes P450 2B4 and b5 upon productive complex formation within a monomeric reconstituted system. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 362(1): 87-93

Schnepf, E.; Gold, S. 2000: The optical brightener Calcofluor White disorders thecal architecture and inhibits cell division of Cryothecomonas longipes Schnepf et Kuehn, a marine nanoflagellate incertae sedis. Protoplasma 210(3-4): 133-137

Jiang, H.; Ichikawa, M.; Furukawa, A.; Tomita, S.; Ohnishi, T.; Ichikawa, Y. 2001: The optical interconversion of the P-450 and P-420 forms of neuronal nitric oxide synthase: Effects of sodium cholate, mercury chloride and urea. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 33(2): 155-162

Dillon, J.; Zheng, L.; Merriam, J.C.; Gaillard, E.R. 1999: The optical properties of the anterior segment of the eye: implications for cortical cataract. Experimental Eye Research 68(6): 785-795

Guck, J.; Ananthakrishnan, R.; Mahmood, H.; Moon, T.J.; Cunningham, C.C.; Käs, J. 2001: The optical stretcher: a novel laser tool to micromanipulate cells. Biophysical Journal 81(2): 767-784

Effler, S.W.; Perkins, M.G.; Johnson, D.L. 1998: The optical water quality of Cannonsville Reservoir: Spatial and temporal patterns, and the relative roles of phytoplankton and inorganic tripton. Lake and Reservoir Management 14(2-3): 238-253

Kuromi, H.; Kidokoro, Y. 1999: The optically determined size of exo/endo cycling vesicle pool correlates with the quantal content at the neuromuscular junction of Drosophila larvae. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(5): 1557-1565

Jaarsma, T.; van Veldhuisen, D.J. 2002: The optimal "dose" of disease management programs in HF. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 39(12): 2080-2081

Jeppsson Lennart; Anehus Rikard; Fredholm Doris 1999: The optimal acetate buffered acetic acid technique for extracting phosphatic fossils. Journal of Paleontology 73(5): 964-972

Mori, Y. 1999: The optimal allocation of time and respiratory metabolism over the dive cycle. Behavioral Ecology 10(2): 155-160

Spahn, D.R. 1998: The optimal and critical hemoglobin concentration for intensive care patients: A clinical point of view. Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 35(Suppl 1): 98-101

Neville, P.M.; Everett, S.; Langworthy, H.; Tompkins, D.; Mapstone, N.P.; Axon, A.T.; Moayyedi, P. 1999: The optimal antibiotic combination in a 5-day Helicobacter pylori eradication regimen. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 13(4): 497-501

Wanninkhof, R.; Lewis, E.; Feely, R.A.; Millero, F.J. 1999: The optimal carbonate dissociation constants for determining surface water pCO2 from alkalinity and total inorganic carbon. Marine Chemistry 65(3-4): 291-301

Griffin, R.J.; Okajima, K.; Song, C.W. 1998: The optimal combination of hyperthermia and carbogen breathing to increase tumor oxygenation and radiation response. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 42(4): 865-869

Mendenhall, N.P.; Rodrigue, L.L.; Moore-Higgs, G.J.; Marcus, R.B.; Million, R.R. 1999: The optimal dose of radiation in Hodgkin's disease: An analysis of clinical and treatment factors affecting in-field disease control. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 44(3): 551-561

Wróbel, B.; Słomiński, B.; Wegrzyn, G. 2003: The optimal eukaryotic signal for translation initiation from non-AUG codons, present upstream of bacteriophage lambda P cistron, is inactive in Escherichia coli. Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters 8(2): 305-310

Fahrner, R.L.; Iyer, H.V.; Blank, G.S. 1999: The optimal flow rate and column length for maximum production rate of protein A affinity chromatography. Bioprocess Engineering 21(4): 287-292

Patel, M.I.; Watts, W.; Grant, A. 2001: The optimal form of urinary drainage after acute retention of urine. BJU International 88(1): 26-29

Sminia, P.; Schneider, C.J.; Fowler, J.F. 2002: The optimal fraction size in high-dose-rate brachytherapy: Dependency on tissue repair kinetics and low-dose rate. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 52(3): 844-849

Andropoulos, D.B.; Bent, S.T.; Skjonsby, B.; Stayer, S.A. 2001: The optimal length of insertion of central venous catheters for pediatric patients. Anesthesia and Analgesia 93(4): 883-886

Jang, Y.C.; Kwon, O.K.; Lee, J.W.; Oh, S.J. 2001: The optimal management of pediatric steam burn from electric rice-cooker: STSG or FTSG?. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 22(1): 15-20

O'Keefe, J.H.; Blackstone, E.H.; Sergeant, P.; McCallister, B.D. 1998: The optimal mode of coronary revascularization for diabetics. A risk-adjusted long-term study comparing coronary angioplasty and coronary bypass surgery. European Heart Journal 19(11): 1696-1703

Menning, M.; Belka, Z.; Chuvashov, B.; Engel, B., A.; Jones, P., J.; Kullmann, J.; Utting, J.; Watney, L.; Weyer, D. 2001: The optimal number of Carboniferous series and stages. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 38(2-3): 201-207

Mohara, J.; Tsutsumi, H.; Takeyoshi, I.; Tokumine, M.; Aizaki, M.; Ishikawa, S.; Matsumoto, K.; Morishita, Y. 2002: The optimal pressure for initial flush with UW solution in heart procurement. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation: the Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 21(3): 383-390

W.H.ngwei; Liu Wenjun; Zhang Shuqi; Wang Zhansheng 2000: The optimal process providing biologically stable drinking water. Huanjing Kexue 21(3): 64-67

Rao, S.C.; Fehlings, M.G. 1999: The optimal radiologic method for assessing spinal canal compromise and cord compression in patients with cervical spinal cord injury. Part I: An evidence-based analysis of the published literature. Spine 24(6): 598-604

Fehlings, M.G.; Rao, S.C.; Tator, C.H.; Skaf, G.; Arnold, P.; Benzel, E.; Dickman, C.; Cuddy, B.; Green, B.; Hitchon, P.; Northrup, B.; Sonntag, V.; Wagner, F.; Wilberger, J. 1999: The optimal radiologic method for assessing spinal canal compromise and cord compression in patients with cervical spinal cord injury. Part II: Results of a multicenter study. Spine 24(6): 605-613

Bradshaw, C.; Hindell, M.; Michael, K.; Summer, M. 2002: The optimal spatial scale for the analysis of elephant seal foraging as determined by geo-location in relation to sea surface temperatures. ICES Journal of: 770-781

Maruyama, J.; Seno, H. 1999: The optimal strategy for brood-parasitism: How many eggs should be laid in the host's nest?. Mathematical Biosciences 161(1-2): 43-63

Presti, J.C.Jr; Chang, J.J.; Bhargava, V.; Shinohara, K. 2000: The optimal systematic prostate biopsy scheme should include 8 rather than 6 biopsies: Results of a prospective clinical trial. Journal of Urology 163(1): 163-167

Ahmad, N.; Pollard, T.M.; Unwin, N. 2002: The optimal timing of blood collection during the menstrual cycle for the assessment of endogenous sex hormones: can interindividual differences in levels over the whole cycle be assessed on a single day?. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention: a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 11(1): 147-151

Ebraheim, N.A.; Misson, J.R.; Xu, R.; Yeasting, R.A. 2000: The optimal transarticular C1-2 screw length and the location of the hypoglossal nerve. Surgical Neurology 53(3): 208-210

Attal, J.; Théron, M.C.; Houdebine, L.M. 1999: The optimal use of IRES (internal ribosome entry site) in expression vectors. Genetic Analysis: Biomolecular Engineering 15(3-5): 161-165

Stamp, L.; Gow, P.; Sharples, K.; Raill, B. 2000: The optimal use of allopurinol: An audit of allopurinol use in South Auckland. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 30(5): 567-572

Bent, S.; Saint, S. 2002: The optimal use of diagnostic testing in women with acute uncomplicated cystitis. American Journal of Medicine 113(Suppl): 20s-28s

Nipper, M.G.; Martin, M.L.; Williams, E.K. 1997: The optimisation and validation of a marine toxicity test using the New Zealand echinoid, Fellaster zelandiae. Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology 3(2): 109-115

Yates, A.M.; Elvin, S.J.; Williamson, D.E. 1999: The optimisation of a murine TNF-alpha ELISA and the application of the method to other murine cytokines. Journal of Immunoassay 20(1-2): 31-44

Tyutyunnik, N.N.; Kozhevnikova, L.K.; Meldo, H.I.; Kondrashova, M.N.; Badovskaja, L.A.; Unznakov, A.R. 1999: The optimisation of physiological state and productivity cage-bred minks by succinic asid. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya 1999(4): 51-56

Ducarme, P.; Thomas, A.; Brasseur, R. 2000: The optimisation of the helix/helix interaction of a transmembrane dimer is improved by the IMPALA restraint field. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1509(1-2): 148-154

Li, Y.; Brown, P.R. 2003: The optimization of HPLC-UV conditions for use with FTIR detection in the analysis of B vitamins. Journal of Chromatographic Science 41(2): 96-99

Poberiy, I.A.; Fyodorova, N.V.; Filin, V.A.; Saburova, V.I.; Ponomarenko, N.I. 1999: The optimization of a composition of a nutrient medium from soya meal for the submerged cultivation of B. subtilis 3 in the production of biosporin. Biotekhnologiya 6: 56-61

Huang, S.; Quail, K.; Moss, R. 1998: The optimization of a laboratory processing procedure for southern-style Chinese steamed bread. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 33(4): 345-357

Alexander, J.; Fikes, J.; Hoffman, S.; Franke, E.; Sacci, J.; Appella, E.; Chisari, F.V.; Guidotti, L.G.; Chesnut, R.W.; Livingston, B.; Sette, A. 1998: The optimization of helper T lymphocyte (HTL) function in vaccine development. Immunologic Research 18(2): 79-92

Mashko, S.V. 1998: The optimization of heterologous gene expression in E. coli cells. Biotekhnologiya 1998(6): 3-23

Dickinson, J.E.; Evans, S.F. 2002: The optimization of intravaginal misoprostol dosing schedules in second-trimester pregnancy termination. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 186(3): 470-474

Peñalva, M.A.; Rowlands, R.T.; Turner, G. 1998: The optimization of penicillin biosynthesis in fungi. Trends in Biotechnology 16(11): 483-489

Petrova, N.T.; Pavlova, N.M.; Shishkova, E.A.; Larina, L.N.; Bravova, G.B. 2002: The optimization of the biosynthesis of the lytic enzymes by termotolerant actinomyces Streptomyces griseinus 11-84. Biotekhnologiya 1: 28-35

Belogolovtsev, V.P. 2001: The optimization of the mineral nutrition of the sorgo on the light chestnut soil using soil diagnostic. Agrokhimiya (4): 28-30

Wojtasik, E.; Anyzewska, M.; Arent, I. 2002: The optimization of the separation conditions for cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa L. var indica and application of the method to determine the content of DELTA9-tetrahydrocannabinol in plant material. Journal of Liquid Chromatography and Related Technologies 25(6): 949-959

Padmavathi, J.; Devi, K.U.; Rao, C.U. Maheswara 2003: The optimum and tolerance pH range is correlated to colonial morphology in isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana: A potential biopesticide. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 19(5): 469-477

Thomas, A.L.R.; Hedenstrom, A. 1998: The optimum flight speeds of flying animals. Journal of Avian Biology 29(4): 469-477

Barry, P.W.; O'callaghan, C. 2000: The optimum length and width for a spacer device. Pharmacy and Pharmacology Communications 6(1): 1-5

Deschler, D.G.; Hayden, R.E. 2000: The optimum method for reconstruction of complex lateral oromandibular-cutaneous defects. Head and Neck 22(7): 674-679

Back, N.H.; Kim, S.S.; Im, I.B.; Choi, M.G.; Yang, W.H.; Cho, S.Y. 1998: The optimum of seeding date and rate on growth and yield of rice in water seeded rice at southern plain area. RDA Journal of Crop Science 40(2 Part 1): 33-38

Chae, K.J.; Oh, S.E.; Lee, S.T.; Bae, J.W.; Kim, I.S. 2000: The optimum substrate to biomass ratio to reduce net biomass yields and inert compounds in biological leachate treatment under pure-oxygen conditions. Bioprocess Engineering 23(3): 235-243

Tay, P.Y.; Lenton, E.A. 1999: The optimum time for exogenous human chorionic gonadotropin to rescue the corpus luteum. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 16(9): 495-499

Hujoel, P.P.; Mäkinen, K.K.; Bennett, C.A.; Isotupa, K.P.; Isokangas, P.J.; Allen, P.; Mäkinen, P.L. 1999: The optimum time to initiate habitual xylitol gum-chewing for obtaining long-term caries prevention. Journal of Dental Research 78(3): 797-803

Duwais, Abdul Aziz M.; Ismaiel, S.M.; Al Hawwas, A. 1998: The optimum transportation and distribution plans for the Saudi Fisheries Company. Dirasat Agricultural Sciences 25(3): 482-498

Gallimore, J.J.; Patterson, F.R.; Brannon, N.G.; Nalepka, J.P. 2000: The opto-kinetic cervical reflex during formation flight. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 71(8): 812-821

Braithwaite, M.G.; Beal, K.G.; Alvarez, E.A.; Jones, H.D.; Estrada, A. 1998: The optokinetic cervico reflex during simulated helicopter flight. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 69(12): 1166-1173

Young, A.; Jonski, G.; Rölla, G. 2002: The oral anti-volatile sulphur compound effects of zinc salts and their stability constants. European Journal of Oral Sciences 110(1): 31-34

Fournier, Fçois.; Karasov, W.H.; Kenow, K.P.; Meyer, M.W.; Hines, R.K. 2002: The oral bioavailability and toxicokinetics of methylmercury in common loon (Gavia immer) chicks. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology 133(3): 703-714

Faaij, R.A.; Srivastava, N.; van Griensven, J.M.; Schoemaker, R.C.; Kluft, C.; Burggraaf, J.; Cohen, A.F. 1999: The oral bioavailability of pentosan polysulphate sodium in healthy volunteers. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 54(12): 929-935

Gendron, R.; Grenier, D.; Maheu-Robert, L. 2000: The oral cavity as a reservoir of bacterial pathogens for focal infections. Microbes and Infection 2(8): 897-906

Pittock, S.; Drumm, B.; Fleming, P.; McDermott, M.; Imrie, C.; Flint, S.; Bourke, B. 2001: The oral cavity in Crohn's disease. Journal of Pediatrics 138(5): 767-771

Bischoff, E.; Niewoehner, U.; Haning, H.; Es Sayed, M.; Schenke, T.; Schlemmer, K.H. 2001: The oral efficacy of vardenafil hydrochloride for inducing penile erection in a conscious rabbit model. Journal of Urology 165(4): 1316-1318

de Bono, J.S.; Twelves, C.J. 2001: The oral fluorinated pyrimidines. Investigational New Drugs 19(1): 41-59

Barrett-Connor, E. 2002: The oral glucose tolerance test, revisited. European Heart Journal 23(16): 1229-1231

Nicolatou-Galitis, O.; Kitra, V.; Van Vliet-Constantinidou, C.; Peristeri, J.; Goussetis, E.; Petropoulos, D.; Grafakos, S. 2001: The oral manifestations of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) in paediatric allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine: Official Publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology 30(3): 148-153

Lacalli, T.C.; Gilmour, T.H.J.; Kelly, S.J. 1999: The oral nerve plexus in amphioxus larvae: Function, cell types and phylogenetic significance. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B 266(1427): 1461-1470

Vaessen, H.A.; Schothorst, R.C. 1999: The oral nitrate and nitrite intake in The Netherlands: evaluation of the results obtained by HPIC analysis of duplicate 24-hour diet samples collected in 1994. Food Additives and Contaminants 16(5): 181-188

Bardelmeijer, H.A.; van Tellingen, O.; Schellens, J.H.; Beijnen, J.H. 2000: The oral route for the administration of cytotoxic drugs: Strategies to increase the efficiency and consistency of drug delivery. Investigational New Drugs 18(3): 231-241

Roldán, J.C.; Tabares, A.M.; Gómez, B.L.; Aristizábal, B.E.; Cock, A.M.; Restrepo, A. 2001: The oral route in the pathogenesis of paracoccidioidomycosis: an experimental study in BALB/c mice infected with P. brasiliensis conidia. Mycopathologia 151(2): 57-62

Seawright, A., A.; Nolan, C., C.; Shaw, G., R.; Chiswell, R., K.; Norris, R., L.; Moore, M., R.; Smith, M., J. 1999: The oral toxicity for mice of the tropical cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska). Environmental Toxicology 14(1): 135-142

Jost, W.H.; Voran, A.; Trabert, W.; König, J.; Schimrigk, K. 1999: The oral vitamin E tolerance test--an attempt at standardization. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 111(13): 517-522

Mahmoudabadi, A.Z.; Drucker, D.B.; Mandall, N.; O'brien, K.; Johnson, E.M.; Theaker, E.D. 2002: The oral yeast flora: Effect of upper removable orthodontic appliances. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 14(3): 149-152

Luksevics Ervins 2001: The orbito-nasal area of Asterolepis ornata, a Middle Devonian placoderm fish. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21(4): 687-692

Rolls, E.T. 2000: The orbitofrontal cortex and reward. Cerebral Cortex 10(3): 284-294

Goldstein, R.Z.; Volkow, N.D.; Chang, L.; Wang, G-Jack.; Fowler, J.S.; Depue, R.A.; Gur, R.C. 2002: The orbitofrontal cortex in methamphetamine addiction: involvement in fear. Neuroreport 13(17): 2253-2257

Levi, H.W. 2001: The orbweavers of the genera Molinaranea and Nicolepeira, a new species of Parawixia, and comments on orb weavers of temperate South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 155(9): 445-475

Henwood, A. 2002: The orcein stain: A versatile stain for histopathology. Journal of Histotechnology 25(1): 29-31

Frazer, D.M.; Anderson, G.J. 2003: The orchestration of body iron intake: How and where do enterocytes receive their cues?. Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases 30(3): 288-297

Cribb, P., J.; Thomas, S.; Rasmussen, F., N. 2001: The orchids of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter 54: 75-84

Rukhlenko, I.A. 2001: The order Aeluropodetalia littoralis in the flood plain of Atrek River (South West Turkmenia). Feddes Repertorium 112(1-2): 107-125

Yang, B.C.; Weng, J.; Li, X.D.; Zhang, X.D. 1999: The order of calcium and phosphate ion deposition on chemically treated titanium surfaces soaked in aqueous solution. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 47(2): 213-219

Shea, T.B.; Cressman, C.M. 1999: The order of exposure of tau to signal transduction kinases alters the generation of "AD-like" phosphoepitopes. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 19(2): 223-233

Tobimatsu, Y.; Nakamura, R. 2001: The order of reacquirement of activity of daily living functions in people with spinal cord injury during rehabilitation after initial medical treatment and its affecting factors. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 194(3): 181-190

Lott, J.S.; Wilde, J.I.; Carne, A.; Evans, N.; Findlay, J.B. 1999: The ordered visual transduction complex of the squid photoreceptor membrane. Molecular Neurobiology 20(1): 61-80

Kinder, S.J.; Tsang, T.E.; Quinlan, G.A.; Hadjantonakis, A.K.; Nagy, A.; Tam, P.P. 1999: The orderly allocation of mesodermal cells to the extraembryonic structures and the anteroposterior axis during gastrulation of the mouse embryo. Development 126(21): 4691-4701

Lund, P.E.; Shariatmadari, R.; Uustare, A.; Detheux, M.; Parmentier, M.; Kukkonen, J.P.; Akerman, K.E. 2000: The orexin OX1 receptor activates a novel Ca2+ influx pathway necessary for coupling to phospholipase C. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(40): 30806-30812

Fidler, I.J. 2002: The organ microenvironment and cancer metastasis. Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity 70(9-10): 498-505

Tian Ying Bing; Xiong Ming Biao; Xiong Xiao Shan; Song Guang Yu 2003: The organic carbon distribution and flow in wetland soil-plant system in Ruoergai Plateau. Zhiwu Shengtai Xuebao 27(4): 490-495

Schlatter, E.; Mönnich, V.; Cetinkaya, I.; Mehrens, T.; Ciarimboli, G.; Hirsch, J.R.; Popp, C.; Koepsell, H. 2002: The organic cation transporters rOCT1 and hOCT2 are inhibited by cGMP. Journal of Membrane Biology 189(3): 237-244

Toshina, K.; Hirata, I. 2003: The organic gastrointestinal lesions or functional bowel disorders observed in systemic diseases (including intestinal lesions that are provoked by hepatic, biliary or pancreatic disease). Stomach and Intestine 38(4): 427-447

Xie, S.; Dearing, J., A.; Bloemendal, J. 2000: The organic matter content of street dust in Liverpool, UK, and its association with dust magnetic properties. Atmospheric Environment 34(2): 269-275

Birjukova, O.N.; Timofeev, B.V.; Orlov, D.S. 2000: The organic matter of some savanna soils and termitariums in Republic Mali. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 17 Pochvovedenie 2: 40-45

Chang, C.Y.; Hsieh, Y.H.; Lin, Y.M.; Hu, P.Y.; Liu, C.C.; Wang, K.H. 2001: The organic precursors affecting the formation of disinfection by-products with chlorine dioxide. Chemosphere 44(5): 1153-1158

Bootman, M.D.; Lipp, P.; Berridge, M.J. 2001: The organisation and functions of local Ca(2+) signals. Journal of Cell Science 114(Part 12): 2213-2222

Grigorenko, E.L.; Geissler, P.W.; Prince, R.; Okatcha, F.; Nokes, C.; Kenny, D.A.; Bundy, D.A.; Sternberg, R.J. 2001: The organisation of Luo conceptions of intelligence: A study of implicit theories in a Kenyan village. International Journal of Behavioral Development 25(4): 367-378

Romeo, G. 1999: The organisation of a birth control centre. Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche 158(3): 101-104

Pereboom, J.J.M.; Velthuis, H.H.W.; Duchateau, M.J. 2003: The organisation of larval feeding in bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) and its significance to caste differentiation. Insectes Sociaux 50(2): 127-133

Carretta, D.; Santarelli, M.; Vanni, D.; Carrai, R.; Sbriccoli, A.; Pinto, F.; Minciacchi, D. 2001: The organisation of spinal projecting brainstem neurons in an animal model of muscular dystrophy. A retrograde tracing study on mdx mutant mice. Brain Research 895(1-2): 213-222

Hagemann, W. 2000: The organism as subject in evolution: The recurrence of the open repens-type in plant evolution. Indian Fern Journal 17(1-2): 1-35

Van Speybroeck, Linda 2000: The organism: A crucial genomic context in molecular epigenetics?. Theory in Biosciences 119(3-4): 187-208

Soberman, R.J.; Christmas, P. 2003: The organization and consequences of eicosanoid signaling. Journal of Clinical Investigation 111(8): 1107-1113

Tsunoda, S.; Zuker, C.S. 1999: The organization of INAD-signaling complexes by a multivalent PDZ domain protein in Drosophila photoreceptor cells ensures sensitivity and speed of signaling. Cell Calcium 26(5): 165-171

Coenen, A.J.J.; Berends, R.; Van der Meijden, W.I. 2002: The organization of STI control in the Netherlands - an overview. International Journal of Std and Aids 13(4): 254-260

Invernizzi, G.; Broich, G.; Bressi, C.; Guggeri, G.; Caparrelli, S.; Deliliers, G.L. 1999: The organization of a counselling service for the families of patients undergoing bone marrow transplant. Anticancer Research 19(3b): 2293-2297

Luegmayr, E.; Glantschnig, H.; Varga, F.; Klaushofer, K. 2000: The organization of adherens junctions in mouse osteoblast-like cells (MC3T3-E1) and their modulation by triiodothyronine and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Histochemistry and Cell Biology 113(6): 467-478

Bayliss, M.T.; Howat, S.; Davidson, C.; Dudhia, J. 2000: The organization of aggrecan in human articular cartilage. Evidence for age-related changes in the rate of aggregation of newly synthesized molecules. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(9): 6321-6327

Rusch, K.M.; Thusius, K.; Ficken, M.S.gler 2001: The organization of agonistic vocalizations in Ruby-throated Hummingbirds with a comparison to Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Wilson Bulletin 113(4): 425-430

Nieddu, M.; Pichiri, G.; Diaz, G.; Mezzanotte, R. 2003: The organization of classical satellite DNAs in human chromosomes: an approach using AluI and TaqI restriction endonucleases. European Journal of Histochemistry: Ejh 47(3): 209-214

Hall, D.R.; Kemp, L.E.; Leonard, G.A.; Marshall, K.; Berry, A.; Hunter, W.N. 2003: The organization of divalent cations in the active site of cadmium Escherichia coli fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase. Acta Crystallographica. Section D Biological Crystallography 59(Pt 3): 611-614

Reybrouck, G.; Vande Putte, M.; Zumofen, M.; Haxhe, J.J. 2001: The organization of infection control in Belgium. Journal of Hospital Infection 47(1): 32-35

Frank, U.; Gastmeier, P.; Rüden, H.; Daschner, F.D. 2001: The organization of infection control in Germany. Journal of Hospital Infection 49(1): 9-13

Desbois, C.; Villanueva, L. 2001: The organization of lateral ventromedial thalamic connections in the rat: A link for the distribution of nociceptive signals to widespread cortical regions. Neuroscience 102(4): 885-898

Kingston, R.L.; Olson, N.H.; Vogt, V.M. 2001: The organization of mature Rous sarcoma virus as studied by cryoelectron microscopy. Journal of Structural Biology 136(1): 67-80

Tanchot, C.; Fernandes, H.V.; Rocha, B. 2000: The organization of mature T-cell pools. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 355(1395): 323-328

Verbenko, V.A. 1998: The organization of mental processes in schizophrenia according to neuropsychological findings. Likars'ka Sprava 1998(5): 126-129

Ongür, D.; Price, J.L. 2000: The organization of networks within the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex of rats, monkeys and humans. Cerebral Cortex 10(3): 206-219

Vanduffel, W.; Tootell, R.B.H.; Schoups, A.A.; Orban, G.A. 2002: The organization of orientation selectivity throughout macaque visual cortex. Cerebral Cortex 12(6): 647-662

Bartolomei, J.C.; Greer, C.A. 1998: The organization of piriform cortex and the lateral olfactory tract following the loss of mitral cells in PCD mice. Experimental Neurology 154(2): 537-550

Pellis, S., M.; Pasztor, T., J.; Pellis, V., C.; Dewsbury, D., A. 2000: The organization of play fighting in the grasshopper mouse (Onychomys leucogaster): Mixing predatory and sociosexual targets and tactics. Aggressive Behavior 26(4): 319-334

Murphy, A.Z.; Rizvi, T.A.; Ennis, M.; Shipley, M.T. 1999: The organization of preoptic-medullary circuits in the male rat: Evidence for interconnectivity of neural structures involved in reproductive behavior, antinociception and cardiovascular regulation. Neuroscience 91(3): 1103-1116

Latash, M.L. 2000: The organization of quick corrections within a two-joint synergy in conditions of unexpected blocking and release of a fast movement. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 111(6): 975-987

Ficca, G.; Gori, S.; Ktonas, P.; Quattrini, C.; Trammell, J.; Salzarulo, P. 1999: The organization of rapid eye movement activity during rapid eye movement sleep is impaired in the elderly. Neuroscience Letters 275(3): 219-221

Alm, K.; Oredsson, S.M. 2000: The organization of replicon clusters is not affected by polyamine depletion. Journal of Structural Biology 131(1): 1-9

Catania, K.C.; Jain, N.; Franca, J.G.; Volchan, E.; Kaas, J.H. 2000: The organization of somatosensory cortex in the short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica). Somatosensory and Motor Research 17(1): 39-51

Leitinger, G.; Simmons, P.J. 2002: The organization of synaptic vesicles at tonically transmitting connections of locust visual interneurons. Journal of Neurobiology 50(2): 93-105

Ralston, E.; Lu, Z.; Ploug, T. 1999: The organization of the Golgi complex and microtubules in skeletal muscle is fiber type-dependent. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 19(24): 10694-10705

Kephart, D.K.; Chinchilli, V.M.; Hurd, S.S.; Cherniack, R.M. 2001: The organization of the asthma clinical research network: A multicenter, multiprotocol clinical trials team. Controlled Clinical Trials 22(6 Suppl): 119s-125s

Hashimoto, T.; Noguchi, T.; Nagai, K.; Uchida, Y.; Shimada, T. 2002: The organization of the communication routes between the epithelium and lamina propria mucosae in the human esophagus. Archives of Histology and Cytology 65(4): 323-335

Chu, Y.-P.; Chang, L.-S. 2002: The organization of the genes encoding the a chains of beta-bungarotoxins: evidence for the skipping of exon. Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology 40(10): 1437-1443

Izumi, M.; Nakamura, Y. 1998: The organization of the ipsilateral corticocortical projections of the middle sylvian gyrus (AII) in the cat cerebral cortex: An anterograde and retrograde tracing study. Brain Research Bulletin 47(2): 141-149

Nagai, K.; Noguchi, T.; Hashimoto, T.; Uchida, Y.; Shimada, T. 2003: The organization of the lamina muscularis mucosae in the human esophagus. Archives of Histology and Cytology 66(3): 281-288

Tamakoshi, M.; Yamagishi, A.; Oshima, T. 1998: The organization of the leuC, leuD and leuB genes of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus. Gene 222(1): 125-132

Bizouarn, T.; Althage, M.; Pedersen, A.; Tigerström, A.; Karlsson, J.; Johansson, C.; Rydström, J. 2002: The organization of the membrane domain and its interaction with the NADP(H)-binding site in proton-translocating transhydrogenase from E. coli. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1555(1-3): 122-127

Power, M.J.; De-Jong, F.; Lloyd, A. 2002: The organization of the self-concept in bipolar disorders: An empirical study and replication. Cognitive Therapy and Research 26(4): 553-561

Yamamoto, M.; Kitagawa, H.; Imagawa, T.; Uehara, M. 2000: The organization of the spinocerebellar tract neurons in the chicken. Brain Research Bulletin 52(6): 537-546

Wu, Y.; Richard, S.; Parent, A. 2000: The organization of the striatal output system: A single-cell juxtacellular labeling study in the rat. Neuroscience Research 38(1): 49-62

Dewel, R.A.; Budd, G.E.; Castano, D.F.; Dewel, W.C. 1999: The organization of the subesophageal nervous system in tardigrades: Insights into the evolution of the arthropod hypostome and tritocerebrum. Zoologischer Anzeiger 238(3-4): 191-203

Bussey, T.J.; Saksida, L.M. 2002: The organization of visual object representations: A connectionist model of effects of lesions in perirhinal cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience 15(2): 355-364

Ducker, C.E.; Simpson, R.T. 2000: The organized chromatin domain of the repressed yeast a cell-specific gene STE6 contains two molecules of the corepressor Tup1p per nucleosome. EMBO Journal 19(3): 400-409

Ogbuihi, S.; Fink, T. 2000: The organized subdural blood clot in forensic case work - a case report. Forensic Science International 113(1-3): 271-276

Kinder, S.J.; Tsang, T.E.; Wakamiya, M.; Sasaki, H.; Behringer, R.R.; Nagy, A.; Tam, P.P. 2001: The organizer of the mouse gastrula is composed of a dynamic population of progenitor cells for the axial mesoderm. Development 128(18): 3623-3634

Bissell, M.J.; Radisky, D.C.; Rizki, A.; Weaver, V.M.; Petersen, O.W. 2002: The organizing principle: microenvironmental influences in the normal and malignant breast. Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity 70(9-10): 537-546

Iscan, M.; Coban, T.; Cok, I.; Bulbul, D.; Eke, B.C.; Burgaz, S. 2002: The organochlorine pesticide residues and antioxidant enzyme activities in human breast tumors: Is there any association?. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 72(2): 173-182

Achundova, V.A. 2002: The organogenous potential and its realisation among clover species in connection with reproduction strategy. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya XVI Biologiya 2: 43-46

Delvenne, P.; Hubert, P.; Jacobs, N.; Giannini, S.L.; Havard, L.; Renard, I.; Saboulard, D.; Boniver, J. 2001: The organotypic culture of HPV-transformed keratinocytes: An effective in vitro model for the development of new immunotherapeutic approaches for mucosal (pre)neoplastic lesions. Vaccine 19(17-19): 2557-2564

Peng, N.; Wei, C.C.; Oparil, S.; Wyss, J.M. 2000: The organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis regulates noradrenaline release in the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. Neuroscience 99(1): 149-156

Keire, D.A.; Kobayashi, M. 1998: The orientation and dynamics of substance P in lipid environments. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 7(11): 2438-2450

Muheim, R.; Jenni, L.; Weindler, P. 1999: The orientation behaviour of chaffinches, Fringilla coelebs, caught during active migratory flight, in relation to the sun. Ethology 105(2): 97-110

Uno, R.; Nakayama, Y.; Arakawa, K.; Tomita, M. 2000: The orientation bias of Chi sequences is a general tendency of G-rich oligomers. Gene (Amsterdam) 259(1-2): 207-215, 23 December

Jiang-Xin-Nong; Li-Jing-Zhi; Xu-Xue-Hong 2001: The orientation of CaCO3 aragonite crystals from several organisms. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 25(2): 123-127

Iverson, G.Michael.; Matsuura, E.; Victoria, E.J.; Cockerill, K.A.; Linnik, M.D. 2002: The orientation of beta2GPI on the plate is important for the binding of anti-beta2GPI autoantibodies by ELISA. Journal of Autoimmunity 18(4): 289-297

Maiorano, J.N.; Davidson, W.S. 2000: The orientation of helix 4 in apolipoprotein A-I-containing reconstituted high density lipoproteins. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(23): 17374-17380

Hinners, I.; Moschner, J.; Nolte, N.; Hille-Rehfeld, A. 1999: The orientation of membrane proteins determined in situ by immunofluorescence staining. Analytical Biochemistry 276(1): 1-7

Chia, C.S.B.; Torres, J.; Cooper, M.A.; Arkin, I.T.; Bowie, J.H. 2002: The orientation of the antibiotic peptide maculatin 1.1 in DMPG and DMPC lipid bilayers. Support for a pore-forming mechanism. FEBS Letters 512(1-3): 47-51

Pal, G.P.; Routal, R.V.; Saggu, S.K. 2001: The orientation of the articular facets of the zygapophyseal joints at the cervical and upper thoracic region. Journal of Anatomy 198(Pt 4): 431-441

Thorup, K.; Rabol, J. 2001: The orientation system and migration pattern of long-distance migrants: Conflict between model predictions and observed patterns. Journal of Avian Biology 32(2): 111-119

Wiltschko, R.; Wiltschko, W. 1999: The orientation system of birds - II. Homing and navigation. Journal fuer Ornithologie 140(2): 129-164

Wiltschko, R.; Wiltschko, W. 1999: The orientation system of birds - III. Migratory orientation. Journal fuer Ornithologie 140(3): 273-308

Wiltschko, R.; Wiltschko, W. 1999: The orientation system of birds - IV. Evolution. Journal fuer Ornithologie 140(4): 393-417

Wiltschko, R.; Wiltschko, W. 1999: The orientation system of birds: I. Compass mechanisms. Journal fuer Ornithologie 140(1): 1-40

Burt, D.P.rera, T.; Guilford, T. 1999: The orientational consequences of flocking behavior in homing pigeons, Columbia livia. Ethology 105(1): 13-23

Coombs, S.; Braun, C.B.; Donovan, B. 2001: The orienting response of Lake Michigan mottled sculpin is mediated by canal neuromasts. Journal of Experimental Biology 204(Part 2): 337-348

Wu, C.; Edgil, D.; Simmons, D.T. 1998: The origin DNA-binding and single-stranded DNA-binding domains of simian virus 40 large T antigen are distinct. Journal of Virology 72(12): 10256-10259

Johansen, S. 1998: The origin and age of driftwood on Jan Mayen. Polar Research 17(2): 125-146

Nagl, S.; Tichy, H.; Mayer, W.E.; Takezaki, N.; Takahata, N.; Klein, J. 2000: The origin and age of haplochromine fishes in Lake Victoria, East Africa. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 267(1447): 1049-1061

Jenkin, M.E.; Davies, T.J.; Stedman, J.R. 2002: The origin and day-of-week dependence of photochemical ozone episodes in the UK. Atmospheric Environment 36(6): 999-1012

Rosenberg, G.S.; Krasnoshchekov, G.P. 2000: The origin and development of nature conservation: A view from the boundary between millennia. Ekologiya (Moscow) (3): 163-179

Burykin, Y.B. 1999: The origin and development of the distribution system in the colonial hydroid Gonothyraea loveni in the course of planula metamorphosis. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 78(10): 1139-1148

Kang, J.S.; Soh, W.Y. 2001: The origin and development of vascular cambium in girdled stems of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Journal of Plant Biology 44(3): 148-156

Sato, K.; Kotoh, T.; Yamada, K.; Takano, M.; Maruyama, R. 2002: The origin and diagnosis of pelvirectal fistula. Journal of the Japan Society of Coloproctology 55(10): 807-810

Miura, I.; Ohtani, H.; Nakamura, M.; Ichikawa, Y.; Saitoh, K. 1998: The origin and differentiation of the heteromorphic sex chromosomes Z, W, X, and Y in the frog Rana rugosa, inferred from the sequences of a sex-linked gene, ADP/ATP translocase. Molecular Biology and Evolution 15(12): 1612-1619

Gudo, M.; Grasshoff, M. 2002: The origin and early evolution of chordates: The 'Hydroskelett-Theorie' and new insights towards a metameric ancestor. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 82(1): 325-346

Budd, A., F.; Klaus, J., S. 2001: The origin and early evolution of the Montastraea annularis species complex (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Journal of Paleontology 75(3): 527-545

Friedman, W.E.; Cook, M.E. 2000: The origin and early evolution of tracheids in vascular plants: integration of palaeobotanical and neobotanical data. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 355(1398): 857-868

Fukuda, I. 2001: The origin and evolution in Trillium 1. The origin of the Himalayan Trillium govanianum. Cytologia 66(1): 105-111

Fukuda, I. 2001: The origin and evolution in Trillium 2. Chromosome variation of Trillium undulatum in North America. Cytologia 66(3): 319-327

Salemi, M.; Vandamme, A.M.; Desmyter, J.; Casoli, C.; Bertazzoni, U. 1999: The origin and evolution of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) and the relationship with its replication strategy. Gene 234(1): 11-21

Conlon, J.Michael. 2002: The origin and evolution of peptide YY (PYY) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP). Peptides 23(2): 269-278

Davis, G.K.; Patel, N.H. 1999: The origin and evolution of segmentation. Trends in Cell Biology 9(12): M68-M72

Graves, J.A.; Wakefield, M.J.; Toder, R. 1998: The origin and evolution of the pseudoautosomal regions of human sex chromosomes. Human Molecular Genetics 7(13): 1991-1996

Bagci, Z.; Kloczkowski, A.; Jernigan, R.L.; Bahar, I. 2003: The origin and extent of coarse-grained regularities in protein internal packing. Proteins 53(1): 56-67

Moore, R.J.; Vernon-Roberts, B.; Fraser, R.D.; Osti, O.L.; Schembri, M. 1996: The origin and fate of herniated lumbar intervertebral disc tissue. Spine 21(18): 2149-2155

Schoch, R.R. 2000: The origin and intrarelationships of Triassic capitosaurid amphibians. Palaeontology 43(4): 705-727

Geeta, R. 2003: The origin and maintenance of nuclear endosperms: viewing development through a phylogenetic lens. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 270(1510): 29-35

Parnavelas, J.G. 2000: The origin and migration of cortical neurones: New vistas. Trends in Neurosciences 23(3): 126-131

Baker, D.A.; Xi, Z.-X.; Shen, H.; Swanson, C.J.; Kalivas, P.W. 2002: The origin and neuronal function of in vivo nonsynaptic glutamate. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 22(20): 9134-9141

Mangano, M.G.; Buatois Luis, A.; West Ronald, R.; Maples Christopher, G. 1999: The origin and paleoecologic significance of the trace fossil Asteriacites in the Pennsylvanian of Kansas and Missouri. Lethaia 32(1): 17-30

Meyer Melikian, N.R. 2000: The origin and possible evolutionary ways of pollen grain. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (St Petersburg) 85(7): 69-75

Anderson, A.C.; Nicholson, L.B.; Kuchroo, V.K. 2001: The origin and regulation of autopathogenic T cells. Journal of Clinical Immunology 21(2): 74-80

Stromberg, Caroline, A.E. 2002: The origin and spread of grass-dominated ecosystems in the late Tertiary of North America: Preliminary results concerning the evolution of hypsodonty. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 177(1-2): 59-75, 5 January

Hao-Jia-Sheng; Xia-Feng-Sheng; Yang-Qun 2001: The origin and systematics of Bryozoa: A new synthesis on morphological and molecular evidence. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 18(4): 385-391

Diogo, R.; Oliveira, C.; Chardon, M. 2000: The origin and transformation of the palatine-maxillary system of catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes): An example of macroevolution. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 50(3): 373-388

Müschen, M.; Rajewsky, K.; Krönke, M.; Küppers, R. 2002: The origin of CD95-gene mutations in B-cell lymphoma. Trends in Immunology 23(2): 75-80

Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Iliakis, P.; González-Hevilla, M.; Longás, J.; Gómez-Casado, E.; Sfyridaki, K.; Trapaga, J.; Silvera-Redondo, C.; Matsouka, C.; Martínez-Laso, J. 1999: The origin of Cretan populations as determined by characterization of HLA alleles. Tissue Antigens 53(3): 213-226

Truong, Y.K.; Scott, R.S.; Vos, J.-M.H. 2002: The origin of DNA replication and Fieller's problem. Statistics in Medicine 21(23): 3571-3582

Sakaguchi, S. 2003: The origin of FOXP3-expressing CD4+ regulatory T cells: thymus or periphery. Journal of Clinical Investigation 112(9): 1310-1312

Wu, X.H.; Ji, Q.; Chen, X.Y.an 1998: The origin of Fusulinid and a new Tournaisian-Visean boundary. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 15(4): 367-379

Van Rensburg, E.Janse 2000: The origin of HIV. South African Journal of Science 96(6): 267-269

Schram, F., R.; Jenner, R., A. 2001: The origin of Hexapoda: A crustacean perspective. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 37(1-2): 243-264

Grasshoff, M.; Gudo, M. 2002: The origin of Metazoa and the main evolutionary lineages of the animal kingdom: The Gallertoid hypothesis in the light of modern research. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 82(1): 295-314

Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Elaiwa, N.; Silvera, C.; Rostom, A.; Moscoso, J.; Gómez-Casado, E.; Allende, L.; Varela, P.; Martínez-Laso, J. 2001: The origin of Palestinians and their genetic relatedness with other Mediterranean populations. Human Immunology 62(9): 889-900

Semerikov, V.L.; Belyaev, A.Y.; Lascoux, M. 2002: The origin of Russian cultivars of red clover ( Trifolium pratense L.) and their genetic relationships to wild populations in the Urals. Tag. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Theoretische und Angewandte Genetik 106(1): 127-132

Goodman, S.S.; Withnell, R.H.; Shera, C.A. 2003: The origin of SFOAE microstructure in the guinea pig. Hearing Research 183(1-2): 7-17

Aure, J.; Danielssen, D.; Svendsen, E. 1998: The origin of Skagerrak coastal water off Arendal in relation to variations in nutrient concentrations. ICES Journal of Marine Science 55(4): 610-619

Grandcolas, P.; D'haese, C. 2002: The origin of a 'true' worker caste in termites: Phylogenetic evidence is not decisive. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15(5): 885-888

Riginos, C.; Nachman, M.W. 1999: The origin of a Robertsonian chromosomal translocation in house mice inferred from linked microsatellite markers. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16(12): 1763-1773

Zhou, J.; Ashouian, N.; Delepine, M.; Matsuda, F.; Chevillard, C.; Riblet, R.; Schildkraut, C.L.; Birshtein, B.K. 2002: The origin of a developmentally regulated Igh replicon is located near the border of regulatory domains for Igh replication and expression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(21): 13693-13698

Guo-Yuanji; Qi-Junlin; Kong-Liqun; Cheng-Xiaowen; Dong-Jie; Wang-Min; Zhang-Ye; Guo-Junfeng; Wu-Kunyu 2000: The origin of a novel kind of reassortant (H1N2) of influenza A virus. Science in China Series C Life Sciences 43(5): 519-525

Cribb, J. 2001: The origin of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: can science afford to ignore it?. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 356(1410): 935-938

Graham, L.K.; Wilcox, L.W. 2000: The origin of alternation of generations in land plants: a focus on matrotrophy and hexose transport. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 355(1398): 757

Kjellström, C.; Ichimura, K.; Chen, X.J.; Riise, G.C.; Collins, V.P. 2000: The origin of alveolar macrophages in the transplanted lung: a longitudinal microsatellite-based study of donor and recipient DNA. Transplantation 69(9): 1984-1986

Jordan, K.; Chodock, R.; Hand, A.R.; Laird, D.W. 2001: The origin of annular junctions: a mechanism of gap junction internalization. Journal of Cell Science 114(Pt 4): 763-773

Lopez, P.H.H.; Lardone, R.D.; Irazoqui, F.J.; Maccioni, M.; Nores, G.A. 2002: The origin of anti-GM1 antibodies in neuropathies: the "binding site drift" hypothesis. Neurochemical Research 27(7-8): 687-695

Mandik-Nayak, L.; Nayak, S.; Sokol, C.; Eaton-Bassiri, A.; Madaio, M.P.; Caton, A.J.; Erikson, J. 2000: The origin of anti-nuclear antibodies in bcl-2 transgenic mice. International Immunology 12(3): 353-364

Aberg, G.; Pacyna, J.M.; Stray, H.; Skjelkvale, B.L. 1999: The origin of atmospheric lead in Oslo, Norway, studied with the use of isotopic ratios. Atmospheric Environment 33(20): 3335-3344

Archetti, M. 2000: The origin of autumn colours by coevolution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 205(4): 625-630

Fritzsche, M. 2003: The origin of brain asymmetry and its psychotic reversal. Medical Hypotheses 60(4): 468-480

Hudman, D.; Rainbow, R.D.; Lawrence, C.L.; Standen, N.B. 2002: The origin of calcium overload in rat cardiac myocytes following metabolic inhibition with 2,4-dinitrophenol. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 34(7): 859-871

Appeltants, D.; Ball, G.F.; Balthazart, J. 2002: The origin of catecholaminergic inputs to the song control nucleus RA in canaries. Neuroreport 13(5): 649-653

Yang, M.; Zhao, X.; Miselis, R.R. 1999: The origin of catecholaminergic nerve fibers in the subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve of rat. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 76(2-3): 108-117

Pütsep, K.; Normark, S.; Boman, H.G. 1999: The origin of cecropins; implications from synthetic peptides derived from ribosomal protein L1. FEBS Letters 451(3): 249-252

Kim, K.-W.; Lim, T.-H.; Kim, J.G.; Jeong, S.-T.; Masuda, K.; An, H.S. 2003: The origin of chondrocytes in the nucleus pulposus and histologic findings associated with the transition of a notochordal nucleus pulposus to a fibrocartilaginous nucleus pulposus in intact rabbit intervertebral discs. Spine 28(10): 982-990

Parra, A.; Stevens, E.S. 2000: The origin of circular dichroism in unsubstituted carbohydrate polymers. Carbohydrate Polymers 41(2): 111-113

Yano, T.; Ohnishi, T. 2001: The origin of cluster N2 of the energy-transducing NADH-quinone oxidoreductase: Comparisons of phylogenetically related enzymes. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes 33(3): 213-222

Karnath, H.O.; Ferber, S.; Dichgans, J. 2000: The origin of contraversive pushing: evidence for a second graviceptive system in humans. Neurology 55(9): 1298-1304

Parnavelas, J.G. 2002: The origin of cortical neurons. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 35(12): 1423-1429

Fox, K.; Wright, N.; Wallace, H.; Glazewski, S. 2003: The origin of cortical surround receptive fields studied in the barrel cortex. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 23(23): 8380-8391

Chen, J.Y.; Vannier, J.; Huang, D.Y. 2001: The origin of crustaceans: New evidence from the Early Cambrian of China. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 268(1482): 2181-2187

Lin-Qing; Lin-Ren-Zi 2002: The origin of dinoflagellates: Molecular geochemical evidence. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 19(1): 91-93

Vellai, T.; Vida, G. 1999: The origin of eukaryotes: the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 266(1428): 1571-1577

Kurachi, M.; Takaku, Y.; Komiya, Y.; Hariyama, T. 2002: The origin of extensive colour polymorphism in Plateumaris sericea (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). Die Naturwissenschaften 89(7): 295-298

Ciçekcibaşi, A.E.; Salbacak, A.; Seker, M.; Ziylan, T.; Büyükmumcu, M.; Uysal, I.I. 2002: The origin of gonadal arteries in human fetuses: anatomical variations. Annals of Anatomy 184(3): 275-279

Laskus, T.; Radkowski, M.; Wilkinson, J.; Vargas, H.; Rakela, J. 2002: The origin of hepatitis C virus reinfecting transplanted livers: serum-derived versus peripheral blood mononuclear cell-derived virus. Journal of Infectious Diseases 185(4): 417-421

Ryall, D.B.; Derwent, R.G.; Manning, A.J.; Redington, A.L.; Corden, J.; Millington, W.; Simmonds, P.G.; O'doherty, S.; Carslaw, N.; Fuller, G.W. 2002: The origin of high particulate concentrations over the United Kingdom, March 2000. Atmospheric Environment 36(8): 1363-1378

Murphy, W.J.; Frönicke, L.; O'Brien, S.J.; Stanyon, R. 2003: The origin of human chromosome 1 and its homologs in placental mammals. Genome Research 13(8): 1880-1888

Szpakowska, B. 2003: The origin of humic substances and their role in the aquatic environment. Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology 3(2): 165-172

Howe, N.E. 2002: The origin of humor. Medical Hypotheses 59(3): 252-254

Tangerman, A.; Bongaerts, G.; Agbeko, R.; Semmekrot, B.; Severijnen, R. 2002: The origin of hydrogen sulfide in a newborn with sulfhaemoglobin induced cyanosis. Journal of Clinical Pathology 55(8): 631-633

Haginoya, K.; Kon, K.; Tanaka, S.; Munakata, M.; Kato, R.; Nagai, M.; Yokoyama, H.; Maruoka, S.; Yamazaki, T.; IInuma, K. 1999: The origin of hypsarrhythmia and tonic spasms in West syndrome: Evidence from a case of porencephaly and hydrocephalus with focal hypsarrhythmia. Brain and Development 21(2): 129-131

Andrés, J.A.; Morrow, E.H. 2003: The origin of interlocus sexual conflict: Is sex-linkage important?. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16(2): 219-223

Sobotnik, J.; Stys, P. 1999: The origin of lateral claws in Insects. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 43(3-4): 195-202

Caetano, F.H.; Zara, F.J.; Gregorio, E.A. 2002: The origin of lipid droplets in the post-pharyngeal gland of Dinoponera australis (Formicidae: Ponerinae). Cytologia 67(3): 301-308

Dammers, P.M.; de Boer, N.K.; Deenen, G.J.; Nieuwenhuis, P.; Kroese, F.G. 1999: The origin of marginal zone B cells in the rat. European Journal of Immunology 29(5): 1522-1531

Freeman, G.; Martindale, M.Q.; Martindale, M.Q. 2002: The origin of mesoderm in phoronids. Developmental Biology 252(2): 301-311

Spauschus, A.; Marsden, J.; Halliday, D.M.; Rosenberg, J.R.; Brown, P. 1999: The origin of ocular microtremor in man. Experimental Brain Research 126(4): 556-562

Steen, H.B. 2000: The origin of oncogenic mutations: where is the primary damage?. Carcinogenesis 21(10): 1773-1776

Aurousseau, B. 1999: The origin of ovine carcass discoloration: A review. Sciences des Aliments 19(5): 515-542

Houle, A. 1999: The origin of platyrrhines: An evaluation of the Antarctic scenario and the floating island model. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 109(4): 541-559

Leeming, R.J.; Hall, S.K.; Green, A. 1998: The origin of red blood cell biopterin. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 65(4): 291-297

Nagababu, E.; Chrest, F.J.; Rifkind, J.M. 2000: The origin of red cell fluorescence caused by hydrogen peroxide treatment. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 29(7): 659-663

Blakemore, W.F.; Keirstead, H.S. 1999: The origin of remyelinating cells in the central nervous system. Journal of Neuroimmunology 98(1): 69-76

Biancardi, E.; Lewellen, R., T.; De-Biaggi, M.; Erichsen, A., W.; Stevanato, P. 2002: The origin of rhizomania resistance in sugar beet. Euphytica 127(3): 383-397

Tanaka, K.; Matsugami, T.; Chiba, T. 2002: The origin of sensory innervation of the peritoneum in the rat. Anatomy and Embryology 205(4): 307-313

Evdokimova, T.I.; Bykovskaya, T.K. 2003: The origin of soil microcrumbness in Kulunda southern chernozems. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 17 Pochvovedenie 3: 37-42

Maturana Romesin, H.; Mpodozis, J. 2000: The origin of species by means of natural drift. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 73(2): 261-310

Tarsitano, S.; Oelofsen, B.; Frey, E.; Riess, J. 2001: The origin of temporal fenestrae. South African Journal of Science y- ust; 97(7-8): 334-336

Pai, M.P.; Paloucek, F.P. 2000: The origin of the "ideal" body weight equations. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 34(9): 1066-1069

Woldring, H.; Cappers, R. 2001: The origin of the 'wild orchards' of Central Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Botany 25(1): 1-9

Reid, A.H.; Taubenberger, J.K. 2003: The origin of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus: a continuing enigma. Journal of General Virology 84(Part 9): 2285-2292

Mcmahon, C.M.; Patuzzi, R.B. 2002: The origin of the 900 Hz spectral peak in spontaneous and sound-evoked round-window electrical activity. Hearing Research 173(1-2): 134-152

Springer, M.S.; Westerman, M.; Kavanagh, J.R.; Burk, A.; Woodburne, M.O.; Kao, D.J.; Krajewski, C. 1998: The origin of the Australasian marsupial fauna and the phylogenetic affinities of the enigmatic monito del monte and marsupial mole. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 265(1413): 2381-2386

Wang, W.; Zhang, J.; Alvarez, C.; Llopart, A.; Long, M. 2000: The origin of the Jingwei gene and the complex modular structure of its parental gene, yellow emperor, in Drosophila melanogaster. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17(9): 1294-1301

Fedonkin Mikhail, A. 2003: The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record. Paleontological Research 7(1): 9-41

Kovina, M.V.; Bykova, I.A.; Solovjeva, O.N.; Meshalkina, L.E.; Kochetov, G.A. 2002: The origin of the absorption band induced through the interaction between apotransketolase and thiamin diphosphate. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 294(1): 155-160

Beatus, P.; Lundkvist, J.; Oberg, C.; Pedersen, K.; Lendahl, U. 2001: The origin of the ankyrin repeat region in Notch intracellular domains is critical for regulation of HES promoter activity. Mechanisms of Development 104(1-2): 3-20

Lubchenko, V.; Wolynes, P.G. 2003: The origin of the boson peak and thermal conductivity plateau in low-temperature glasses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100(4): 1515-1518

Starmer, W.T.; Schmedicke, R.A.; Lachance, M.André. 2003: The origin of the cactus-yeast community. FEMS Yeast Research 3(4): 441-448

Lueter, C. 2000: The origin of the coelom in Brachiopoda and its phylogenetic significance. Zoomorphology (Berlin) 120(1): 15-28

Robinson, D.O.; Jacobs, P.A. 1999: The origin of the extra y chromosome in males with a 47,XYY karyotype. Human Molecular Genetics 8(12): 2205-2209

Di Giulio, M. 2001: The origin of the genetic code cannot be studied using measurements based on the PAM matrix because this matrix reflects the code itself, making any such analyses tautologous. Journal of Theoretical Biology 208(2): 141-144

Yamada, K.; Nakamura, Y.; Tazuya, K.; Kumaoka, H.; Ishiguro, M. 1998: The origin of the methyl group attached to carbon atom two of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamin in Escherichia coli. Vitamins 72(11): 601-606

Tazuya, K.; Tanaka, K.; Yamada, K.; Kumaoka, H. 1999: The origin of the nitrogen atoms of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamin under anaerobic conditions in Escherichia coli. Vitamins 73(7): 373-378

Reina, M.Angel.; De Leon Casasola, O.; López, Aés.; De Andrés, Jé.Antonio.; Mora, M.; Fernández, Aín. 2002: The origin of the spinal subdural space: ultrastructure findings. Anesthesia and Analgesia 94(4): 991

Wolfert, M.A.; Murray, T.F.; Boons, G.-J.; Moore, J.N. 2002: The origin of the synergistic effect of muramyl dipeptide with endotoxin and peptidoglycan. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(42): 39179-39186

Walen, K.H. 2002: The origin of transformed cells. studies of spontaneous and induced cell transformation in cell cultures from marsupials, a snail, and human amniocytes. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 133(1): 45-54

Flannery, K.V.; Marcus, J. 2003: The origin of war: new 14C dates from ancient Mexico. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100(20): 11801-11805

Keller, C.; Ladenburger, E-Maria.; Kremer, M.; Knippers, R. 2002: The origin recognition complex marks a replication origin in the human TOP1 gene promoter. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(35): 31430-31440

Neff, J.C.; Holland, E.A.; Dentener, F.J.; Mcdowell, W.H.; Russell, K.M. 2002: The origin, composition and rates of organic nitrogen deposition: A missing piece of the nitrogen cycle?. Biogeochemistry (Dordrecht) 57-58: 99-136

Avakian, M.D.; Dellinger, B.; Fiedler, H.; Gullet, B.; Koshland, C.; Marklund, S.; Oberdörster, Günter.; Safe, S.; Sarofim, A.; Smith, K.R.; Schwartz, D.; Suk, W.A. 2002: The origin, fate, and health effects of combustion by-products: a research framework. Environmental Health Perspectives 110(11): 1155-1162

Männer, J.; Pérez-Pomares, J.M.; Macías, D.; Muñoz-Chápuli, R. 2001: The origin, formation and developmental significance of the epicardium: A review. Cells Tissues Organs 169(2): 89-103

Vogel, J., C.; Rumsey, F., J.; Schneller, J.J.; Russell, S., J.; Holmes, J., S.; Barrett, J., A.; Gibby, M. 1998: The origin, status and distribution of Asplenium presolanense spec. nov. (Aspleniaceae, Pteridophyta). Botanica Helvetica 108(2): 269-288

West, J.B.; Boyle, R. 1999: The original presentation of Boyle's law. Journal of Applied Physiology 87(4): 1543-1545

Nowak, R.M. 2002: The original status of wolves in eastern North America. Southeastern Naturalist 1(2): 95-130

Reeves, R.R. 2002: The origins and character of 'aboriginal subsistence' whaling: A global review. Mammal Review 32(2): 71-106

Wang, W.; Wise, C.; Baric, T.; Black, M.L.; Bittles, A.H. 2003: The origins and genetic structure of three co-resident Chinese Muslim populations: the Salar, Bo'an and Dongxiang. Human genetics 113(3): 244-252

Hawkey, P.M. 1998: The origins and molecular basis of antibiotic resistance. Bmj 317(7159): 657-660

Lilley, D.M.J. 2003: The origins of RNA catalysis in ribozymes. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 28(9): 495-501

Zottoli, S.J.; Grass, A.M.; Grass, E.H. 2001: The origins of the Grass Foundation. Biological Bulletin 201(2): 218-226

McCarty, M.F. 2000: The origins of western obesity: a role for animal protein?. Medical Hypotheses 54(3): 488-494

Turino, G.M. 2002: The origins of a concept: the protease-antiprotease imbalance hypothesis. Chest 122(3): 1058-1060

Sharp, P.M.; Bailes, E.; Chaudhuri, R.R.; Rodenburg, C.M.; Santiago, M.O.; Hahn, B.H. 2001: The origins of acquired immune deficiency syndrome viruses: where and when?. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 356(1410): 867-876

Karanicolas, J.; Brooks, C.L. 2002: The origins of asymmetry in the folding transition states of protein L and protein G. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 11(10): 2351-2361

Batshaw, M., L.; Towbin, K., E. 2001: The origins of autism. Pediatric Research 50(1): 1-2

Denburg, J.A. 1998: The origins of basophils and eosinophils in allergic inflammation. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 102(5): S74-S76

Menzies, R.G.; Parker, L. 2001: The origins of height fear: An evaluation of neoconditioning explanations. Behaviour Research and Therapy 39(2): 185-199

Jacquot, F.; Le-Dreau, Y.; Doumenq, P.; Munoz, D.; Guiliano, M.; Imbert, G.; Mille, G. 1999: The origins of hydrocarbons trapped in the Lake of Berre sediments. Chemosphere 39(9): 1407-1419

Re, R.N. 2002: The origins of intracrine hormone action. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 323(1): 43-48

Yo, K. 2000: The origins of modern nonmarine ostracod faunas: Evidence from the Late Cretaceous and Early Palaeogene of Mongolia. Hydrobiologia 419(1-3): 119-124

van Oijen, M.G.; Leppers Vd Straat, F.G.; Tilanus, M.G.; Slootweg, P.J. 2000: The origins of multiple squamous cell carcinomas in the aerodigestive tract. Cancer 88(4): 884-893

Kim, S.P.; Leach, A.G.; Houk, K.N. 2002: The origins of noncovalent catalysis of intermolecular Diels-Alder reactions by cyclodextrins, self-assembling capsules, antibodies, and RNAses. Journal of Organic Chemistry 67(12): 4250-4260

Takanokura, M.; Kokuzawa, N.; Sakamoto, K. 2002: The origins of physiological tremor as deduced from immersions of the finger in various liquids. European Journal of Applied Physiology 88(1-2): 29-41

Tregenza, T.; Pritchard, V.L.; Butlin, R.K. 2000: The origins of premating reproductive isolation: testing hypotheses in the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 54(5): 1687-1698

Lane, M.C.; Smith, W.C. 1999: The origins of primitive blood in Xenopus: implications for axial patterning. Development 126(3): 423-434

North, K.E.; Martin, L.J.; Crawford, M.H. 2000: The origins of the Irish Travellers and the genetic structure of Ireland. Annals of Human Biology 27(5): 453-465

Grigg, G.W.; Grigg, G.W. 2000: The origins of the back-mutation assay method: A personal recollection. Mutation Research 463(1): 1-12

Robins, J.H.; Matisoo Smith, E.; Ross, H.A. 2003: The origins of the feral pigs on the Auckland Islands. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand e; 33(2): 561-569

Della Vedova, A.; Imbasciati, A. 1998: The origins of the mind: The psychic life of the foetus. Giornale di Neuropsichiatria dell'Eta Evolutiva 18(3-4): 155-168

Muller, U.; Runions, K. 2003: The origins of understanding self and other: James Mark Baldwin's theory. Developmental Review 23(1): 29-54

Roth, A.E. 2003: The origins, history, and design of the resident match. JAMA 289(7): 909-912

Krause, T.; Lüersen, K.; Wrenger, C.; Gilberger, T.W.; Müller, S.; Walter, R.D. 2000: The ornithine decarboxylase domain of the bifunctional ornithine decarboxylase/S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase of Plasmodium falciparum: recombinant expression and catalytic properties of two different constructs. Biochemical Journal 352 Pt 2: 287-292

Praskova, M.; Kalenderova, S.; Miteva, L.; Poumay, Y.; Mitev, V. 2002: The ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, difluoromethylornithine, inhibits casein kinase II activity, c-Myc expression and normal human keratinocyte proliferation. Archives of Dermatological Research 293(11): 590-593

Pelissier, T.; Pajot, J.; Dallel, R. 2002: The orofacial capsaicin test in rats: Effects of different capsaicin concentrations and morphine. Pain 96(1-2): 81-87

Bocci, V. 1999: The oropharyngeal delivery of interferons: where are we and where do we need to go?. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research: the Official Journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research 19(8): 859-861

Briscoe, C.P.; Tadayyon, M.; Andrews, J.L.; Benson, W.G.; Chambers, J.K.; Eilert, M.M.; Ellis, C.; Elshourbagy, N.A.; Goetz, A.S.; Minnick, D.T.; Murdock, P.R.; Sauls, H.R.; Shabon, U.; Spinage, L.D.; Strum, J.C.; Szekeres, P.G.; Tan, K.B.; Way, J.M.; Ignar, D.M.; Wilson, S.; Muir, A.I. 2003: The orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR40 is activated by medium and long chain fatty acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(13): 11303-11311

Brown, A.J.; Goldsworthy, S.M.; Barnes, A.A.; Eilert, M.M.; Tcheang, L.; Daniels, D.; Muir, A.I.; Wigglesworth, M.J.; Kinghorn, I.; Fraser, N.J.; Pike, N.B.; Strum, J.C.; Steplewski, K.M.; Murdock, P.R.; Holder, J.C.; Marshall, F.H.; Szekeres, P.G.; Wilson, S.; Ignar, D.M.; Foord, S.M.; Wise, A.; Dowell, S.J. 2003: The Orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by propionate and other short chain carboxylic acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(13): 11312-11319

Goodwin, B.; Hodgson, E.; Liddle, C. 1999: The orphan human pregnane X receptor mediates the transcriptional activation of CYP3A4 by rifampicin through a distal enhancer module. Molecular Pharmacology 56(6): 1329-1339

Bonnelye, E.; Merdad, L.; Kung, V.; Aubin, J.E. 2001: The orphan nuclear estrogen receptor-related receptor alpha (ERRalpha) is expressed throughout osteoblast differentiation and regulates bone formation in vitro. Journal of Cell Biology 153(5): 971-984

Eystathioy, T.; Swevers, L.; Iatrou, K. 2001: The orphan nuclear receptor BmHR3A of Bombyx mori: hormonal control, ovarian expression and functional properties. Mechanisms of Development 103(1-2): 107-115

Zhu, X.G.; Park, K.S.; Kaneshige, M.; Bhat, M.K.; Zhu, Q.; Mariash, C.N.; McPhie, P.; Cheng, S.Y. 2000: The orphan nuclear receptor Ear-2 is a negative coregulator for thyroid hormone nuclear receptor function. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20(7): 2604-2618

Luo, Y.; Liang, C.P.; Tall, A.R. 2001: The orphan nuclear receptor LRH-1 potentiates the sterol-mediated induction of the human CETP gene by liver X receptor. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(27): 24767-24773

Ohkura, N.; Ohkubo, T.; Maruyama, K.; Tsukada, T.; Yamaguchi, K. 2001: The orphan nuclear receptor NOR-1 interacts with the homeobox containing protein Six3. Developmental Neuroscience 23(1): 17-24

Preitner, N.; Damiola, F.; Lopez-Molina, L.; Zakany, J.; Duboule, D.; Albrecht, U.; Schibler, U. 2002: The orphan nuclear receptor REV-ERBalpha controls circadian transcription within the positive limb of the mammalian circadian oscillator. Cell 110(2): 251-260

Delerive, P.; Monté, D.; Dubois, G.; Trottein, F.; Fruchart-Najib, J.; Mariani, J.; Fruchart, J.C.; Staels, B. 2001: The orphan nuclear receptor ROR alpha is a negative regulator of the inflammatory response. EMBO Reports 2(1): 42-48

Fontaine, C.; Dubois, G.; Duguay, Y.; Helledie, T.; Vu-Dac, N.; Gervois, P.; Soncin, F.; Mandrup, S.; Fruchart, J-Charles.; Fruchart-Najib, J.; Staels, B. 2003: The orphan nuclear receptor Rev-Erbalpha is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma target gene and promotes PPARgamma-induced adipocyte differentiation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(39): 37672-37680

Johansson, L.; Båvner, A.; Thomsen, J.S.; Färnegårdh, M.; Gustafsson, J.A.; Treuter, E. 2000: The orphan nuclear receptor SHP utilizes conserved LXXLL-related motifs for interactions with ligand-activated estrogen receptors. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20(4): 1124-1133

Franco, P.J.; Farooqui, M.; Seto, E.; Wei, L.N. 2001: The orphan nuclear receptor TR2 interacts directly with both class i and class Ii histone deacetylases. Molecular Endocrinology 15(8): 1318-1328

Bailey, P.; Sartorelli, V.; Hamamori, Y.; Muscat, G.E. 1998: The orphan nuclear receptor, COUP-TF II, inhibits myogenesis by post-transcriptional regulation of MyoD function: COUP-TF Ii directly interacts with p300 and myoD. Nucleic Acids Research 26(23): 5501-5510

Denson, L.A.; Sturm, E.; Echevarria, W.; Zimmerman, T.L.; Makishima, M.; Mangelsdorf, D.J.; Karpen, S.J. 2001: The orphan nuclear receptor, shp, mediates bile acid-induced inhibition of the rat bile acid transporter, ntcp. Gastroenterology 121(1): 140-147

Swevers, L.; Eystathioy, T.; Iatrou, K. 2002: The orphan nuclear receptors BmE75A and BmE75C of the silkmoth Bombyx mori: Hornmonal control and ovarian expression. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 32(12): 1643-1652

Cain, S.A.; Monk, P.N. 2002: The orphan receptor C5L2 has high affinity binding sites for complement fragments C5a and C5a des-Arg(74). Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(9): 7165-7169

Nakshatri, H.; Mendonca, M.S.; Bhat-Nakshatri, P.; Patel, N.M.; Goulet, R.J.; Cornetta, K. 2000: The orphan receptor COUP-TFIi regulates G2/M progression of breast cancer cells by modulating the expression/activity of p21(WAF1/CIP1), cyclin D1, and cdk2. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 270(3): 1144-1153

Jörnvall, H.; Blokzijl, A.; ten Dijke, P.; Ibáñez, C.F. 2001: The orphan receptor serine/threonine kinase ALK7 signals arrest of proliferation and morphological differentiation in a neuronal cell line. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(7): 5140-5146

Reinscheid, R.K.; Nothacker, H.; Civelli, O. 2000: The orphanin FQ/nociceptin gene: Structure, tissue distribution of expression and functional implications obtained from knockout mice. Peptides 21(7): 901-906

Reinscheid, R.K.; Civelli, O. 2002: The orphanin FQ/nociceptin knockout mouse: A behavioral model for stress responses. Neuropeptides 36(2-3): 72-76

Le Pen, Gëlle.; Wichmann, J.; Moreau, J-Luc.; Jenck, Fçois. 2002: The orphanin receptor agonist RO 64-6198 does not induce place conditioning in rats. Neuroreport 13(4): 451-454

Wolff, P.H.; Fesseha, G. 1999: The orphans of Eritrea: A five-year follow-up study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 40(8): 1231-1237

Breedlove, S.M.; Cooke, B.M.; Jordan, C.L. 1999: The orthodox view of brain sexual differentiation. Brain Behavior and Evolution 54(1): 8-14

Kiehl, T.R.; Shibata, H.; Pulst, S.M. 2000: The ortholog of human ataxin-2 is essential for early embryonic patterning in C. elegans. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience: Mn 15(3): 231-241

Klostermann, A.; Lutz, B.; Gertler, F.; Behl, C. 2000: The orthologous human and murine semaphorin 6A-1 proteins (SEMA6A-1/Sema6A-1) bind to the enabled/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein-like protein (EVL) via a novel carboxyl-terminal zyxin-like domain. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(50): 39647-39653

Matyot, P. 1998: The orthopteroids of the Seychelles: A threatened island fauna. Journal of Insect Conservation 2(3-4): 235-246

Steven, K.; Poulsen, A.L. 2000: The orthotopic Kock ileal neobladder: Functional results, urodynamic features, complications and survival in 166 men. Journal of Urology 164(2): 288-295

Sarmiento, E.E.; Marcus, L.F. 2000: The os navicular of humans, great apes, OH 8, Hadar, and Oreopithecus: Function, phylogeny, and multivariate analyses. American Museum Novitates 3288: 1-38

Hollnagel, H.C.; Pinto, E.; Morse, D.; Colepicolo, P. 2002: The oscillation of photosynthetic capacity in Lingulodinium polyedrum is not related to differences in RuBisCo, peridinin or chlorophyll a amounts. Biological Rhythm Research ober; 33(4): 443-458

Bryan, A.C. 2001: The oscillations of HFO. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 163(4): 816-817

Liu, X.; Ford-Dunn, H.L.; Hayward, G.N.; Nandi, D.; Miall, R.C.; Aziz, T.Z.; Stein, J.F. 2002: The oscillatory activity in the Parkinsonian subthalamic nucleus investigated using the macro-electrodes for deep brain stimulation. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 113(11): 1667-1672

Ravier, M.A.; Eto, K.; Jonkers, F.C.; Nenquin, M.; Kadowaki, T.; Henquin, J.C. 2000: The oscillatory behavior of pancreatic islets from mice with mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase knockout. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(3): 1587-1593

Farries, M.A. 2001: The oscine song system considered in the context of the avian brain: Lessons learned from comparative neurobiology. Brain Behavior and Evolution 58(2): 80-100

Pringle, W.; Sharpless, K.B.rry 1999: The osmium-catalyzed aminohydroxylation of Baylis-Hillman olefins. Tetrahedron Letters 40(28): 5151-5154

Stamatakis, K.; Papageorgiou, G.C. 2001: The osmolality of the cell suspension regulates phycobilisome-to-photosystem I excitation transfers in cyanobacteria. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1506(3): 172-181, 1 November

Bolen, D.W.; Baskakov, I.V. 2001: The osmophobic effect: natural selection of a thermodynamic force in protein folding. Journal of Molecular Biology 310(5): 955-963

Trama, J.; Go, W.Y.; Ho, S.N. 2002: The osmoprotective function of the NFAT5 transcription factor in T cell development and activation. Journal of Immunology 169(10): 5477-5488

Rübenhagen, R.; Morbach, S.; Krämer, R. 2001: The osmoreactive betaine carrier BetP from Corynebacterium glutamicum is a sensor for cytoplasmic K+. EMBO Journal 20(19): 5412-5420

Kucerová, J.; Strbák, V. 2001: The osmotic component of ethanol and urea action is critical for their immediate stimulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) release from rat brain septum. Physiological Research 50(3): 309-314

Vu, M.K.; Nouwens, M.A.; Biemond, I.; Lamers, C.B.; Masclee, A.A. 2000: The osmotic laxative magnesium sulphate activates the ileal brake. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 14(5): 587-595

Shcherbakov, V., P.; Winklhofer, M. 1999: The osmotic magnetometer: A new model for magnetite-based magnetoreceptors in animals. European Biophysics Journal 28(5): 380-392

Jaeger, M.; Carin, M.; Medale, M.; Tryggvason, G. 1999: The osmotic migration of cells in a solute gradient. Biophysical Journal 77(3): 1257-1267

Richet, G. 2001: The osmotic pressure of the urine--from Dutrochet to Korányi, a trans-European interdisciplinary epic. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 16(2): 420-424

Bush, P.G.; Hall, A.C. 2001: The osmotic sensitivity of isolated and in situ bovine articular chondrocytes. Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 19(5): 768-778

Janez, A.; Worrall, D.S.; Imamura, T.; Sharma, P.M.; Olefsky, J.M. 2000: The osmotic shock-induced glucose transport pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes is mediated by gab-1 and requires Gab-1-associated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity for full activation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(35): 26870-26876

Meng, J.; Hu, Y.; Wang, Y.; Li, C. 2003: The ossified Meckel's cartilage and internal groove in Mesozoic mammaliaforms: Implications to origin of the definitive mammalian middle ear. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138(4): 431-448

Neyfakh, A.A. 2001: The ostensible paradox of multidrug recognition. Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology 3(2): 151-154

Thirunavukkarasu, K.; Halladay, D.L.; Miles, R.R.; Yang, X.; Galvin, R.J.; Chandrasekhar, S.; Martin, T.J.; Onyia, J.E. 2000: The osteoblast-specific transcription factor Cbfa1 contributes to the expression of osteoprotegerin, a potent inhibitor of osteoclast differentiation and function. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(33): 25163-25172

Bonucci, E.; Mocetti, P.; Silvestrini, G.; Ballanti, P.; Zalzal, S.; Fortin, M.; Nanci, A. 2001: The osteoblastic phenotype in calcium-depleted and calcium-repleted rats: a structural and histomorphometric study. Journal of Electron Microscopy 50(4): 333-347

Paul, B.F.; Horning, G.M.; Hellstein, J.W.; Schafer, D.R. 2001: The osteoinductive potential of demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft in human non-orthotopic sites: a pilot study. Journal of Periodontology 72(8): 1064-1068

Wang-Xu-Zhen; He-Shun-Ping 2002: The osteological feature of Aspidoparia morar (Hamilton), 1822, with special reference to its systematic position. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 26(3): 253-258

Cunha, E.; Cardoso, F. 2001: The osteological series from Cabeco da Amoreira (Muge, Portugal). Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris 13(3-4): 323-333

Bennett, S.Christopher 2001: The osteology and functional morphology of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Pteranodon: Part II. Size and functional morphology. Palaeontographica, A Paläozoologie, Stratigraphie 260(1-6): 113-153

Trueb, L.; Massemin, D. 2001: The osteology and relationships of Pipa aspera (Amphibia: Anura: Pipidae), with notes on its natural history in French Guiana. Amphibia Reptilia 22(1): 33-54

Yadagiri, P. 2001: The osteology of Kotasaurus yamanpalliensis, a sauropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Kota Formation of India. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21(2): 242-252

Carrano, M., T.; Sampson, S., D.; Forster, C., A. 2002: The osteology of Masiakasaurus knopfleri, a small abelisauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3): 510-534

Ting, S.; Meng, J.; Mckenna, M., C.; Li, C. 2002: The osteology of Matutinia (Simplicidentata, Mammalia) and its relationship to Rhombomylus. American Museum Novitates 3371: 1-33

Lin, Y.H.; Yang-Yen, H.F. 2001: The osteopontin-CD44 survival signal involves activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(49): 46024-46030

Szczechura, J.; Aiello, G. 2003: The ostracod genus Nipponocythere Ishizaki, 1971 from the Middle Miocene of the Fore-Carpathian Depression, Central Paratethys; its origin and paleoenvironment. Geologica Carpathica 54(1): 9-20

Porter, S.C.; Sauchyn, D.J.; Delorme, L.D.nis 1999: The ostracode record from Harris Lake, southwestern Saskatchewan: 9200 years of local environmental change. Journal of Paleolimnology 21(1): 35-44

Bonaduce, G.; Barra, D. 2002: The ostracods in the palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the late Langhian - early Serravallian section of Ras il-Pellegrin (Malta). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 108(2): 211-222

Manlius, N. 2001: The ostrich in Egypt: Past and present. Journal of Biogeography 28(8): 945-953

Burzio, L.A.; Waite, J.H. 2002: The other Topa: formation of 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenylalanine in peptides. Analytical Biochemistry 306(1): 108-114

Redi, C.A.; Garagna, S.; Zacharias, H.; Zuccotti, M.; Capanna, E. 2001: The other chromatin. Chromosoma 110(3): 136-147

Ding, H.; Mcguire, J.; Triggle, C. 2000: The other endothelium-derived relaxing factor: A review of recent findings concerning the nature and cellular actions of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). Biomedical Research 11(2): 119-129

Schrader, L.A.; Anderson, A.E.; Varga, A.W.; Levy, M.; Sweatt, J.David. 2002: The other half of Hebb: K+ channels and the regulation of neuronal excitability in the hippocampus. Molecular Neurobiology 25(1): 51-66

Bouton, M.E. 2002: The other learning process in substance abuse: comment on Alessi, Roll, Reilly, and Johanson (2002). Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 10(2): 84

Allison, R.C.; Bedsole, D.Lawrence. 2003: The other medical causes of rhabdomyolysis. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 326(2): 79-88

Ikuo, M. 2002: The other side of Helicobacter pylori infection-protein-losing gastropathy. Acta Medica Nagasakiensia 47(1-2): 1-7

Gumienny, T..L.; Padgett, R.W. 2002: The other side of TGF-beta superfamily signal regulation: thinking outside the cell. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism: Tem 13(7): 295-299

Finkelman, F.D.; Urban, J.F. 2001: The other side of the coin: the protective role of the TH2 cytokines. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 107(5): 772-780

Mueller, P. 1999: The other side of the salad head perspective: Snails from Bachs and Weiach in the focus of the modern nature protection. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zuerich 144(1): 25-36

Yan, H.Y.; Curtsinger, W.S. 2000: The otic gasbladder as an ancillary auditory structure in a mormyrid fish. Journal of Comparative Physiology. A Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 186(6): 595-602

Lins, U.; Farina, M.; Kurc, M.; Riordan, G.; Thalmann, R.; Thalmann, I.; Kachar, B. 2000: The otoconia of the guinea pig utricle: internal structure, surface exposure, and interactions with the filament matrix. Journal of Structural Biology 131(1): 67-78

Holinger, L.D. 1999: The otolaryngologist as a role model. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 108(11 Pt 1): 1042-1045

Sheykholeslami, K.; Kaga, K. 2002: The otolithic organ as a receptor of vestibular hearing revealed by vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials in patients with inner ear anomalies. Hearing Research 165(1-2): 62-67

Avallone, B.; Balassone, G.; Balsamo, G.; Di Giacomo, G.; Marmo, E.; Casciello, M.G.; Motta, C.M.; Tammaro, S.; Filosa, S. 2003: The otoliths of the antarctic teleost Trematomus bernacchii: scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies. Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology 35(1): 69-76

Gagnaire, F.; Marignac, B.; Ban, M.; Langlais, C. 2001: The ototoxic effects induced in rats by treatment for 12 weeks with 2-butenenitrile, 3-butenenitrile and cis-2-pentenenitrile. Pharmacology and Toxicology 88(3): 126-134

Cappaert, N.L.; Klis, S.F.; Muijser, H.; de Groot, J.C.; Kulig, B.M.; Smoorenburg, G.F. 1999: The ototoxic effects of ethyl benzene in rats. Hearing Research 137(1-2): 91-102

Mäkitie, A.A.; Pirvola, U.; Pyykkö, I.; Sakakibara, H.; Riihimäki, V.; Ylikoski, J. 2003: The ototoxic interaction of styrene and noise. Hearing Research 179(1-2): 9-20

Wagenaar, T.R.; Chow, V.T.K.; Buranathai, C.; Thawatsupha, P.; Grose, C. 2003: The out of Africa model of varicella-zoster virus evolution: Single nucleotide polymorphisms and private alleles distinguish Asian clades from European/North American clades. Vaccine 21(11-12): 1072-1081

Chokephaibulkit, K.; Danchaivijitr, S.; Boonpragaigaew, G.; Dhiraputra, C.; Vanprapa, N.; Visitsunthorn, N.; Trakulsomboon, S. 2002: The outbreak of Serratia marcescens bacteremia in a pediatric ward, Siriraj Hospital 1997. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 85(Suppl): S674-S681

Malas, N.O.; Al-Ghoweri, A.S.; Shwyiat, R.M. 2002: The outcome and analysis of 40 cases of fetal gastroschisis. Saudi Medical Journal 23(9): 1083-1086

Yu-Xingjiang; Su-Guanghua; Jiang-Sen 2002: The outcome and reproductive function after conservative surgery for borderline ovarian tumors. Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchuang 29(3): 183-186

Schneidewind, J.M.; Zettl, U.K.; Winkler, R.E.; Ramlow, W.; Tiess, M.; Michelsen, A.; Hebestreit, G.; Prophet, H.; Pätow, W.; Benecke, R. 2001: The outcome in myasthenia gravis patients--an eight-year follow-up after finishing immunoabsorption therapy. Transfusion and Apheresis Science: Official Journal of the World Apheresis Association: Official Journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis 24(1): 95-98

Derrow, A.E.; Seeger, J.M.; Dame, D.A.; Carter, R.L.; Ozaki, C.K.; Flynn, T.C.; Huber, T.S. 2001: The outcome in the United States after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair, renal artery bypass, and mesenteric revascularization. Journal of Vascular Surgery 34(1): 54-61

Biljan, M.M.; Buckett, W.M.; Dean, N.; Phillips, S.J.; Tan, S.L. 2000: The outcome of IVF-embryo transfer treatment in patients who develop three follicles or less. Human Reproduction 15(10): 2140-2144

Lindholm, L.H. 2000: The outcome of STOP-Hypertension-2 in relation to the 1999 WHO/ISH hypertension guidelines. Blood Pressure. Supplement 2: 21-24

Kohlmeier, J.E.; Rumsey, L.M.; Chan, M.A.; Benedict, S.H. 2003: The outcome of T-cell costimulation through intercellular adhesion molecule-1 differs from costimulation through leucocyte function-associated antigen-1. Immunology 108(2): 152-157

Chung, M.C.; Cumella, S.; Wensley, J.; Easthope, Y. 1999: The outcome of a court diversion scheme: Six month follow up. European Journal of Psychiatry 13(3): 161-175

Schwarz, A.; Krause, P.H.; Kunzendorf, U.; Keller, F.; Distler, A. 2000: The outcome of acute interstitial nephritis: risk factors for the transition from acute to chronic interstitial nephritis. Clinical Nephrology 54(3): 179-190

Altman, J.J.; Elian, N.; Grun, S.; Gerard, H.G.; Feldman, S. 1999: The outcome of advanced chronic nephropathy in type 1 and type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients: a prospective study. Diabetes and Metabolism 25(2): 144-149

Jonker, M.J.; Bruynzeel, D.P. 2000: The outcome of an additional patch-test reading on days 6 or 7. Contact Dermatitis 42(6): 330-335

Steinhausen, H-Christoph. 2002: The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century. American Journal of Psychiatry 159(8): 1284-1293

Kryger, J.V.; Spencer Barthold, J.; Fleming, P.; González, R. 1999: The outcome of artificial urinary sphincter placement after a mean 15-year follow-up in a paediatric population. BJU International 83(9): 1026-1031

Chatkin, J.M.; Tarlo, S.M.; Liss, G.; Banks, D.; Broder, I. 1999: The outcome of asthma related to workplace irritant exposures: a comparison of irritant-induced asthma and irritant aggravation of asthma. Chest 116(6): 1780-1785

Drobnic, M.; Kregar-Velikonja, N.; Radosavljevic, D.; Gorensek, M.; Koritnik, B.; Malicev, E.; Wozniak, G.; Jeras, M.; Knezevic, M. 2002: The outcome of autologous chondrocyte transplantation treatment of cartilage lesions in the knee. Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters 7(2): 361-363

Nguyen, H.T.; Baskin, L.S. 2003: The outcome of bladder neck closure in children with severe urinary incontinence. Journal of Urology 169(3): 1114-1116; Discussion 1116

Gündüz, K.; Shields, C.L.; Shields, J.A.; Meadows, A.T.; Gross, N.; Cater, J.; Needle, M. 1998: The outcome of chemoreduction treatment in patients with Reese-Ellsworth group V retinoblastoma. Archives of Ophthalmology 116(12): 1613-1617

Nguyen, L.N.; Ha, C.S.; Hess, M.; Romaguera, J.E.; Manning, J.T.; Cabanillas, F.; Cox, J.D. 2000: The outcome of combined-modality treatments for stage I and II primary large B-cell lymphoma of the mediastinum. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 47(5): 1281-1285

FitzGerald, M.R.; Thirlby, D.; Bedford, C.A. 1998: The outcome of contact tracing for gonorrhoea in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Std and Aids 9(11): 657-660

Halberstadt, M.; Machens, M.; Gahlenbek, K-A.; Böhnke, M.; Garweg, J.G. 2002: The outcome of corneal grafting in patients with stromal keratitis of herpetic and non-herpetic origin. British Journal of Ophthalmology 86(6): 646-652

Leipner, C.; Grün, K.; Borchers, M.; Stelzner, A. 2000: The outcome of coxsackievirus B3-(CVB3-) induced myocarditis is influenced by the cellular immune status. Herz 25(3): 245-248

Emiliani, S.; Van den Bergh, M.; Vannin, A.S.; Biramane, J.; Englert, Y. 1999: The outcome of cryopreserved human embryos after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and traditional IVF. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 16(8): 405-409

Wang-Yunyan [author, Reprint-Author]; Li-Shuying [author, Reprint-Author]; Liu-Xiaohong [author, Reprint-Author]; Et-Al 2003: The outcome of deep situated malignant gliomas treated with radiosurgery. Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchuang 30(6): 409-412

Carson, A.J.; Postma, K.; Stone, J.; Warlow, C.; Sharpe, M. 2003: The outcome of depressive disorders in neurology patients: a prospective cohort study. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 74(7): 893-896

Rickards, H. 2003: The outcome of depressive disorders in the setting of neurological illness. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 74(7): 842-843

Dove-Edwin, I.; Boks, D.; Goff, S.; Kenter, G.G.; Carpenter, R.; Vasen, H.F.A.; Thomas, H.J.W. 2002: The outcome of endometrial carcinoma surveillance by ultrasound scan in women at risk of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma and familial colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 94(6): 1708-1712

Sharp, H.R.; Rowe-Jones, J.M.; Mackay, I.S. 1999: The outcome of endoscopic sinus surgery: Correlation with computerized tomography score and systemic disease. Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences 24(1): 39-42

Duncan, J.S. 2001: The outcome of epilepsy surgery. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 70(4): 432

Ward, P.A.; Wilson, H.; Wood, P.L. 1999: The outcome of five years' implementation of maternal serum screening for Down's syndrome comparing actual age risks and mode of delivery. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 19(3): 257-261

Venugopalan, P.; Houston, A.B.; Agarwal, A.K. 2001: The outcome of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and myocarditis in children from the west of Scotland. International Journal of Cardiology 78(2): 135-141

Aboulghar, M.A.; Mansour, R.T.; Serour, G.I.; Al-Inany, H.G.; Aboulghar, M.M. 2003: The outcome of in vitro fertilization in advanced endometriosis with previous surgery: A case-controlled study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 188(2): 371-375

Engmann, L.; Maconochie, N.; Sladkevicius, P.; Bekir, J.; Campbell, S.; Tan, S.L. 1999: The outcome of in-vitro fertilization treatment in women with sonographic evidence of polycystic ovarian morphology. Human Reproduction 14(1): 167-171

Nikolettos, N.; Al-Hasani, S.; Baukloh, V.; Schöpper, B.; Demirel, L.C.; Baban, N.; Sturm, R.; Rudolf, K.; Tomalak, K.; Tinneberg, H.R.; Diedrich, K. 1999: The outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection in patients with retrograde ejaculation. Human Reproduction 14(9): 2293-2296

Devlin, J.; Gough, A.; Huissoon, A.; Perkins, P.; Jubb, R.; Emery, P. 2000: The outcome of knee synovitis in early arthritis provides guidelines for management. Clinical Rheumatology 19(2): 82-85

Velidedeoglu, E.; Desai, N.M.; Campos, L.; Olthoff, K.M.; Shaked, A.; Nunes, F.; Zeldin, G.; Stewart, C.; Blumberg, E.; Abrams, J.; Markmann, J.F. 2002: The outcome of liver grafts procured from hepatitis C-positive donors. Transplantation 73(4): 582-587

Gottlöber, P.; Steinert, M.; Weiss, M.; Bebeshko, V.; Belyi, D.; Nadejina, N.; Stefani, F.H.; Wagemaker, G.; Fliedner, T.M.; Peter, R.U. 2001: The outcome of local radiation injuries: 14 years of follow-up after the Chernobyl accident. Radiation Research 155(3): 409-416

Wang, J.C.; Shapiro, M.S.; Hatch, J.D.; Knight, J.; Dorey, F.J.; Delamarter, R.B. 1999: The outcome of lumbar discectomy in elite athletes. Spine 24(6): 570-573

Kondoh, N.; Koga, M.; Takeyama, M.; Nishimura, K.; Kitamura, M.; Matsumiya, K.; Okuyama, A. 1999: The outcome of macroscopic epididymal sperm aspiration for obstructive azoospermia. Japanese Journal of Fertility and Sterility 44(4): 291-297

Carson, A.J.; Best, S.; Postma, K.; Stone, J.; Warlow, C.; Sharpe, M. 2003: The outcome of neurology outpatients with medically unexplained symptoms: a prospective cohort study. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 74(7): 897-900

Schwartz, D.; Brasowski, E.; Raskin, Y.; Schwartz, I.F.; Wolman, Y.; Blum, M.; Blantz, R.C.; Iaina, A. 2001: The outcome of non-selective vs selective nitric oxide synthase inhibition in lipopolysaccharide treated rats. Journal of Nephrology 14(2): 110-114

Kazancioğlu, R.; Korular, D.; Sever, M.S.; Türkmen, A.; Aysuna, N.; Kayacan, S.M.; Tahin, S.; Yildiz, A.; Bozfakioğlu, S.; Ark, E. 2001: The outcome of patients presenting with crush syndrome after the Marmara earthquake. International Journal of Artificial Organs 24(1): 17-21

Durward, A.D.; Nicoll, S.J.; Oliver, J.; Tibby, S.M.; Murdoch, I.A. 1998: The outcome of patients with upper airway obstruction transported to a regional paediatric intensive care unit. European Journal of Pediatrics 157(11): 907-911

Ajani, A.E.; Waksman, R.; Cheneau, E.; Cha, D-Hun.; McGlynn, S.; Castagna, M.; Chan, R.C.; Satler, L.F.; Kent, K.M.; Pichard, A.D.; Pinnow, E.; Lindsay, J. 2003: The outcome of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with in-stent restenosis who failed intracoronary radiation therapy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 41(4): 551-556

Furara, S.A.; Carrick, P.; Armstrong, D.; Pairaudeau, P.; Pullan, A.M.; Lindow, S.W. 1999: The outcome of pregnancy associated with amphetamine use. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 19(4): 377-380

Onofrey, C.B.; Feuer, W.J.; Flynn, J.T. 2001: The outcome of retinopathy of prematurity: Screening for retinopathy of prematurity using an outcome predictive program. Ophthalmology 108(1): 27-34; discussion 34-5

Moon, S.Y.; Kim, S.H.; Jee, B.C.; Jung, B.J.; Suh, C.S.; Lee, J.Y. 1999: The outcome of sperm retrieval and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in patients with obstructive azoospermia: Impact of previous tuberculous epididymitis. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 16(8): 431-435

Cirisano, F.D.; Robboy, S.J.; Dodge, R.K.; Bentley, R.C.; Krigman, H.R.; Synan, I.S.; Soper, J.T.; Clarke-Pearson, D.L. 2000: The outcome of stage I-Ii clinically and surgically staged papillary serous and clear cell endometrial cancers when compared with endometrioid carcinoma. Gynecologic Oncology 77(1): 55-65

Cooper, C.S.; Chung, B.I.; Kirsch, A.J.; Canning, D.A.; Snyder, H.M.IIi 2000: The outcome of stopping prophylactic antibiotics in older children with vesicoureteral reflux. Journal of Urology 163(1): 269-273

Bathgate, A.J.; Garden, O.J.; Forsythe, J.R.; Madhaven, K.K.; Finlayson, N.D.; Simpson, K.J.; Hayes, P.C.; MacGilchrist, A.J. 1999: The outcome of the first 165 orthotopic liver transplants in Scotland. Scottish Medical Journal 44(1): 9-10

Kavuncu, V.; Kerman, M.; Sahin, S.; Yilmaz, N.; Karan, A.; Berker, E. 2002: The outcome of the patients with lumbar disc radiculopathy treated either with surgical or conservative methods. Pain Clinic 13(3): 193-201

Warner, J.S. 2001: The outcome of treating patients with suspected rebound headache. Headache 41(7): 685-692

Gomi, Y.; Watanabe, M.; Yoshimura, H.; Ishikawa, N.; Momotani, N.; Ito, K.; Inoue, T.; Ito, K.; Suzuki, S. 2000: The outcome of treatment with adjusted dose of 131I to thyroid weight for Graves' disease by estimation of effective half life using a single radioiodine uptake measurement. Kaku Igaku. Japanese Journal of Nuclear Medicine 37(2): 109-114

Lim, K.B.; Wong, M.Y.; Foo, K.T. 1999: The outcome of trial off catheter after acute retention of urine. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore 28(4): 516-518

Taskapan, H.; Utas, C.; Oymak, F.S.; Gülmez, I.; Ozesmi, M. 2000: The outcome of tuberculosis in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Clinical Nephrology 54(2): 134-137

Rindone, J.P. 1999: The outcome of very low dosages of simvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Pharmacotherapy 19(4): 399-403

Pohl, H.G.; Bauer, S.B.; Borer, J.G.; Diamond, D.A.; Kelly, M.D.; Grant, R.; Briscoe, C.J.; Doonan, G.; Retik, A.B. 2002: The outcome of voiding dysfunction managed with clean intermittent catheterization in neurologically and anatomically normal children. BJU International 89(9): 923-927

Menzin, J.; Lang, K.; Earle, C.C.; Kerney, D.; Mallick, R. 2002: The outcomes and costs of acute myeloid leukemia among the elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine 162(14): 1597-1603

Heegaard, E. 2002: The outer border and central border for species-environmental relationships estimated by non-parametric generalised additive models. Ecological Modelling 157(2-3): 131-139, 30 November

Takada, S.; Wilkerson, C.G.; Wakabayashi, K.-i.; Kamiya, R.; Witman, G.B. 2002: The outer dynein arm-docking complex: composition and characterization of a subunit (oda1) necessary for outer arm assembly. Molecular Biology of the Cell 13(3): 1015-1029

Röhl, T.; Motzkus, M.; Soll, J. 1999: The outer envelope protein OEP24 from pea chloroplasts can functionally replace the mitochondrial VDAC in yeast. FEBS Letters 460(3): 491-494

Yoshihara, E.; Maseda, H.; Saito, K. 2002: The outer membrane component of the multidrug efflux pump from Pseudomonas aeruginosa may be a gated channel. European Journal of Biochemistry 269(19): 4738-4745

Gao, Y.; van Belkum, M.J.; Stiles, M.E. 1999: The outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria inhibits antibacterial activity of brochocin-C. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65(10): 4329-4333

Gao-Song; Liu-Xiufan; Zhang-Rukuan; Teng-Feng; Lu-Yinhua 1999: The outer membrane protein (OMP) patterns of Escherichia coli isolates of predominant O serogroups originated from chichens in diferent regons in China. Weishengwu Xuebao 39(3): 226-233

Ino, M.; Nagase, S.; Nagasawa, T.; Koyama, A.; Tachibana, S. 1999: The outer membrane protein I of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, a possible pollutant of dialysate in hemodialysis, induces cytokines in mouse bone marrow cells. Nephron 82(4): 324-330

Maisnier-Patin, K.; Malissard, M.; Jeannin, P.; Haeuw, J.François.; Corbière, J-Claude.; Hoeffel, G.; Gauchat, J-François.; Nguyen, T.; Saez, Jé.M.; Delneste, Y. 2003: The outer membrane protein X from Escherichia coli exhibits immune properties. Vaccine 21(25-26): 3765-3774

Danese, P.N.; Pratt, L.A.; Dove, S.L.; Kolter, R. 2000: The outer membrane protein, antigen 43, mediates cell-to-cell interactions within Escherichia coli biofilms. Molecular Microbiology 37(2): 424-432

Meier, P.Stutzmann.; Troller, R.; Grivea, I.N.; Syrogiannopoulos, G.A.; Aebi, C. 2002: The outer membrane proteins UspA1 and UspA2 of Moraxella catarrhalis are highly conserved in nasopharyngeal isolates from young children. Vaccine 20(13-14): 1754-1760

Draper, P. 1998: The outer parts of the mycobacterial envelope as permeability barriers. Frontiers in Bioscience: a Journal and Virtual Library 3: D1253-D1261

Sheets, M.F.; Hanck, D.A. 2002: The outermost lysine in the S4 of domain III contributes little to the gating charge in sodium channels. Biophysical Journal 82(6): 3048-3055

Pflücker, F.; Hohenberg, H.; Hölzle, E.; Will, T.; Pfeiffer, S.; Wepf, R.; Diembeck, W.; Wenck, H.; Gers-Barlag, H. 1999: The Outermost Stratum Corneum Layer is an Effective Barrier Against Dermal Uptake of Topically Applied Micronized Titanium Dioxide. International Journal of Cosmetic Science 21(6): 399-411

Harms, I.H.; Povinec, P.P. 1999: The outflow of radionuclides from Novaya Zemlya bays--modeling and monitoring strategies. Science of the Total Environment 237-238: 193-201

Barry, P.W.; O'callaghan, C. 1999: The output of budesonide from spacer devices assessed under simulated breathing conditions. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 104(6): 1205-1210

O'callaghan, C.; White, J.; Jackson, J.; Barry, P.; Kantar, A. 2002: The output of flunisolide from different nebulisers. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 54(4): 565-569

Carvalho, B.; Sanders, D. 2002: The output of two sevoflurane vaporizers in the presence of helium. British Journal of Anaesthesia 88(5): 711-713

Didukh, Y.P. 2001: The outstanding ecologist of Ukraine. Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 58(3): 321-326

Seebeck, J.ör.; Tritschler, S.; Roloff, T.; Kruse, M.-L.; Schmidt, W.E.; Ziegler, A. 2002: The outwardly rectifying chloride channel in rat peritoneal mast cells is regulated by serine/threonine kinases and phosphatases. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 443(4): 558-564

Oropeza, M.V.; Ponce Monter, H.; Reynoso Isla, M.; Campos, M.G. 2000: The ovarian and cervical regions of the rat uterus display a different contractile response to serotonin and prostaglandin F2alpha. I. The estrous cycle. Life Sciences 66(25): Pl345-Pl351

Lin Dan Jun; You Yong Long 2000: The ovarian cyclical development of ovoviviparous teleost, Sebastiscus marmoratus. Zoological Research 21(4): 269-274

Jones, K.D.; Fan, A.; Sutton, C.J.G. 2002: The ovarian endometrioma: why is it so poorly managed? Indicators from an anonymous survey. Human Reproduction 17(4): 845-849

Canis, M.; Mage, G.; Wattiez, A.; Pouly, J.L.; Bruhat, M.A. 2003: The ovarian endometrioma: why is it so poorly managed? Laparoscopic treatment of large ovarian endometrioma: why such a long learning curve?. Human Reproduction 18(1): 5-7

Granot, I.; Dekel, N. 2002: The ovarian gap junction protein connexin43: regulation by gonadotropins. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism: Tem 13(7): 310-313

van Luijtelaar, G.; Budziszewska, B.; Jaworska-Feil, L.; Ellis, J.; Coenen, A.; Lasoń, W. 2001: The ovarian hormones and absence epilepsy: A long-term EEG study and pharmacological effects in a genetic absence epilepsy model. Epilepsy Research 46(3): 225-239

Munoz, M.; Casadevall, M.; Bonet, S. 2002: The ovarian morphology of Scorpaena notata shows a specialized mode of oviparity. Journal of Fish Biology ober; 61(4): 877-887

Britt, K., L.; Drummond, A., E.; Dyson, M.; Wreford, N., G.; Jones, M., E.E.; Simpson, E., R.; Findlay, J., K. 2001: The ovarian phenotype of the aromatase knockout (ArKO) mouse. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 79(1-5): 181-185

Twickler, D.M.; Forte, T.B.; Santos-Ramos, R.; McIntire, D.; Harris, P.; Scott, D. 1999: The ovarian tumor index predicts risk for malignancy. Cancer 86(11): 2280-2290

Fini, M.; Pierini, G.; Giavaresi, G.; Biagini, G.; Mattioli Belmonte, M.M.; Nicoli Aldini, N.; Rocca, M.; Martini, L.; Giardino, R. 2000: The ovariectomised sheep as a model for testing biomaterials and prosthetic devices in osteopenic bone: a preliminary study on iliac crest biopsies. International Journal of Artificial Organs 23(4): 275-281

Lupa, B.; Biliński, S.M. 2002: The ovaries of Cicadomorpha: distribution of microfilaments and microtubules in terminal filament cells. Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica 40(2): 225-226

Lupa, B.; Kim, J.-Kon.; Bilinski, S.M. 1999: The ovary of Neotituria kongosana (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha: Ledridae). Ultrastructure of the tropharium and terminal filament. Folia Biologica (Cracow): 473-4: 123-130

Tekaya, S.; Falleni, A.; Dhainaut, A.; Zghal, F.; Gremigni, V. 1999: The ovary of the gonochoristic marine triclad Sabussowia dioica: Ultrastructural and cytochemical investigations. Micron 30(1): 71-83

Kang, T.C.; Park, S.K.; Do, S.G.; Suh, J.G.; Jo, S.M.; Oh, Y.S.; Jeong, Y.G.; Won, M.H. 2000: The over-expression of somatostatin in the gerbil entorhinal cortex induced by seizure. Brain Research 882(1-2): 55-61

Farquhar, M.J.; Gray, C.W.; Breen, K.C. 2003: The over-expression of the wild type or mutant forms of the presenilin-1 protein alters glycoprotein processing in a human neuroblastoma cell line. Neuroscience Letters 346(1-2): 53-56

Curran, M.J.; Kaefer, M.; Peters, C.; Logigian, E.; Bauer, S.B. 2000: The overactive bladder in childhood: Long-term results with conservative management. Journal of Urology 163(2): 574-577

Hjälmås, K.; Hellström, A.L.; Mogren, K.; Läckgren, G.; Stenberg, A. 2001: The overactive bladder in children: A potential future indication for tolterodine. BJU International 87(6): 569-574

Kozielski, F.; Svergun, D.; Zaccai, G.; Wade, R.H.; Koch, M.H. 2001: The overall conformation of conventional kinesins studied by small angle X-ray and neutron scattering. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(2): 1267-1275

Davis, J.S.; Hassanzadeh, S.; Winitsky, S.; Lin, H.; Satorius, C.; Vemuri, R.; Aletras, A.H.; Wen, H.; Epstein, N.D. 2001: The overall pattern of cardiac contraction depends on a spatial gradient of myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation. Cell 107(5): 631-641

Heffner, J.E. 2000: The overarching challenge. Chest 118(2 Suppl): 1S-3S

Palma, F.; Agostini, D.; Polidori, E.; Stocchi, V. 2002: The overexpressed hexahistidine-tagged human hexokinase type IIi is inhibited by D-glucose. Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechnology 32(4): 393-403

Brennan, L.A.; Wedgwood, S.; Black, S.M. 2002: The overexpression catalase reduces NO-mediated inhibition of endothelial NO synthase. Iubmb Life 54(5): 261-265

Takahashi, T.; Shibuya, M. 2001: The overexpression of PKCdelta is involved in vascular endothelial growth factor-resistant apoptosis in cultured primary sinusoidal endothelial cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 280(1): 415-420

Parodi-Talice, A.; Araújo, J.María.; Torres, C.; Pérez-Victoria, J.María.; Gamarro, F.; Castanys, S. 2003: The overexpression of a new ABC transporter in Leishmania is related to phospholipid trafficking and reduced infectivity. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1612(2): 195-207

Brennan, L.A.; Wedgwood, S.; Bekker, J.M.; Black, S.M. 2002: The overexpression of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase protects NOS IIi from nitric oxide-mediated inhibition. Dna and Cell Biology 21(11): 827-838

Dong, Y.; Sui, L.; Tai, Y.; Sugimoto, K.; Tokuda, M. 2001: The overexpression of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 2 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas. Anticancer Research 21(1a): 103-108

Zhang, F.; Engebretson, S.P.; Morton, R.S.; Cavanaugh, P.F.; Subbaramaiah, K.; Dannenberg, A.J. 2003: The overexpression of cyclo-oxygenase-2 in chronic periodontitis. Journal of the American Dental Association 134(7): 861-867

Rudoni, S.; Mauri, I.; Ceriani, M.; Coccetti, P.; Martegani, E. 2000: The overexpression of the CDC25 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae causes a derepression of GAL system and an increase of GAL4 transcription. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 32(2): 215-224

De Gregorio, E.; Chiariotti, L.; Di Nocera, P.P. 2001: The overlap of Inr and TATA elements sets the use of alternative transcriptional start sites in the mouse galectin-1 gene promoter. Gene 268(1-2): 215-223

Lomen-Hoerth, C.; Anderson, T.; Miller, B. 2002: The overlap of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 59(7): 1077-1079

Braun, C.B.; Coombs, S. 2000: The overlapping roles of the inner ear and lateral line: the active space of dipole source detection. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 355(1401): 1115-1119

Stuart, G.W.; Mcanally, K.I.; Meehan, J.W. 2003: The overlay interference task and object-selective visual attention. Vision Research 43(13): 1443-1453

Altomonte, M.; Pucillo, C.; Maio, M. 1999: The overlooked "nonclassical" functions of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class Ii antigens in immune and nonimmune cells. Journal of Cellular Physiology 179(3): 251-256

Miao, J.; Kirz, J.; Sayre, D. 2000: The oversampling phasing method. Acta Crystallographica. Section D Biological Crystallography 56(Pt 10): 1312-1315

Neziroglu, F.; McKay, D.; Yaryura-Tobias, J.A.; Stevens, K.P.; Todaro, J. 1999: The overvalued ideas scale: Development, reliability and validity in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 37(9): 881-902

Moffett, C.L.; Beckett, A.M.; Mousley, A.; Geary, T.G.; Marks, N.J.; Halton, D.W.; Thompson, D.P.; Maule, A.G. 2003: The ovijector of Ascaris suum: multiple response types revealed by Caenorhabditis elegans FMRFamide-related peptides. International Journal for Parasitology 33(8): 859-876

Davies, G.E.; Sabatakos, G.; Cryer, A.; Ramji, D.P. 2000: The ovine CCAAT-enhancer binding protein delta gene: cloning, characterization, and species-specific autoregulation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 271(2): 346-352

Brogden, K.A.; Kalfa, V.C.; Ackermann, M.R.; Palmquist, D.E.; McCray, P.B.; Tack, B.F. 2001: The ovine cathelicidin SMAP29 kills ovine respiratory pathogens in vitro and in an ovine model of pulmonary infection. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 45(1): 331-334

Wood, C.E. 2002: The ovine fetal endocrine reflex responses to haemorrhage are not mediated by cardiac nerves. Journal of Physiology 541(Pt 2): 613-622

Shamrov, I.I. 1999: The ovule and seed development in some representatives of the orders Liliales and Amaryllidales. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (St Petersburg) 84(2): 13-33

Shamrov, I.I. 1999: The ovule as the base of the seed reproduction in flowering plants: Classification of the structures. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (St Petersburg) 84(10): 1-35

Aune, J.B.; Bussa, M.T.; Asfaw, F.G.; Ayele, A.A. 2001: The ox ploughing system in Ethiopia: Can it be sustained?. Outlook on Agriculture 30(4): 275-280

Swaney, S.M.; Aoki, H.; Ganoza, M.C.; Shinabarger, D.L. 1998: The oxazolidinone linezolid inhibits initiation of protein synthesis in bacteria. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 42(12): 3251-3255

Frolov, M.V.; Benevolenskaya, E.V.; Birchler, J.A. 2000: The oxen gene of Drosophila encodes a homolog of subunit 9 of yeast ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex: evidence for modulation of gene expression in response to mitochondrial activity. Genetics 156(4): 1727-1736

Boge, T.C.; Hepperle, M.; Vander Velde, D.G.; Gunn, C.W.; Grunewald, G.L.; Georg, G.I. 1999: The oxetane conformational lock of paclitaxel: Structural analysis of D-secopaclitaxel. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 9(20): 3041-3046

Iuliano, L. 2001: The oxidant stress hypothesis of atherogenesis. Lipids 36(Suppl): S41-S44

Kerst, G.; Brousos, H.; Schreiber, R.; Nitschke, R.; Hug, M.J.; Greger, R.; Bleich, M. 2002: The oxidant thimerosal modulates gating behavior of KCNQ1 by interaction with the channel outer shell. Journal of Membrane Biology 186(2): 89-100

Bittel, C.; Tabares, L.C.; Armesto, Mín.; Carrillo, Néstor.; Cortez, Néstor. 2003: The oxidant-responsive diaphorase of Rhodobacter capsulatus is a ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NADP(H) reductase. FEBS Letters 553(3): 408-412

Reiter, R.J.; Tan, D.X.; Cabrera, J.; D'Arpa, D.; Sainz, R.M.; Mayo, J.C.; Ramos, S. 1999: The oxidant/antioxidant network: role of melatonin. Biological Signals and Receptors 8(1-2): 56-63

Malolepsza, U.; Urbanek, H. 2000: The oxidants and antioxidant enzymes in tomato leaves treated with o-hydroxyethylorutin and infected with Botrytis cinerea. European Journal of Plant Pathology 106(7): 657-665

Bellelli, A.; Morpurgo, L.; Mondovì, B.; Agostinelli, E. 2000: The oxidation and reduction reactions of bovine serum amine oxidase. A kinetic study. European Journal of Biochemistry 267(11): 3264-3269

Vanrullen, I.; Chaumontet, C.; Pornet, P.; Veran, F.; Martel, P. 2000: The oxidation catalytic converter reduces the inhibitory activity of soluble organic fractions of diesel particles on intercellular communication. Environmental Science and Technology 34(7): 1352-1358

Liochev, S.I.; Fridovich, I. 2001: The oxidation of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid by Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase: mechanism and possible consequences. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 388(2): 281-284

Nekrassova, O.; Allen, G.D.; Lawrence, N.S.; Jiang, L.; Jones, T.G.J.; Compton, R.G. 2002: The oxidation of cysteine by aqueous ferricyanide: A kinetic study using boron doped diamond electrode voltammetry. Electroanalysis 14(21): 1464-1469

Ximenes, V.F.; Campa, A.; Catalani, L.H. 2001: The oxidation of indole derivatives catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase is highly chemiluminescent. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 387(2): 173-179

Chisolm, G.M.; Hazen, S.L.; Fox, P.L.; Cathcart, M.K.; Fox, P.L. 1999: The oxidation of lipoproteins by monocytes-macrophages. Biochemical and biological mechanisms. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(37): 25959-25962

Umbreit, W.W. 1999: The oxidation of metallic iron by Escherichia coli and other common heterotrophs (Originally published in Developments in Industrial Microbiology, volume 17, pages 265-268). Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 22(4-5): 311-314

Andreozzi, R.; Caprio, V.; Insola, A.; Marotta, R. 2000: The oxidation of metol (N-methyl-p-aminophenol) in aqueous solution by UV/H2O2 photolysis. Water Research 34(2): 463-472

Collins, W.J.; Derwent, R.G.; Johnson, C.E.; Stevenson, D.S. 2002: The oxidation of organic compounds in the troposphere and their global warming potentials. Climatic Change 52(4): 453-479

Endo, Y.; Xuan, Y.J.; Fujimoto, K. 2000: The oxidation of p-octylphenol by mushroom tyrosinase. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 74(12): 1337-1341

Wang, G.; Tsujii, H.; Khandoker, M.A.M.Y. 1999: The oxidation of palmitic and oleic acids by preimplantation mouse embryos cultured in vitro. Japanese Journal of Fertility and Sterility 44(2): 153-157

Milzani, A.; Rossi, R.; Di Simplicio, P.; Giustarini, D.; Colombo, R.; DalleDonne, I. 2000: The oxidation produced by hydrogen peroxide on Ca-ATP-G-actin. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 9(9): 1774-1782

Hong, S.K.; Pawlikowski, S.A.; Vander Meulen, K.A.; Yocum, C.F. 2001: The oxidation state of the photosystem II manganese cluster influences the structure of manganese stabilizing protein. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1504(2-3): 262-274

Lucas, M.; Bellido, L.; Dinca, L.; Solano, F.; Zayas, M.D.; Izquierdo, G. 1999: The oxidation-reduction state of serum proteins in multiple sclerosis patients: Effect of interferon beta-1b. Neurochemistry International 34(4): 287-289

Brooks, P.J.; Wise, D.S.; Berry, D.A.; Kosmoski, J.V.; Smerdon, M.J.; Somers, R.L.; Mackie, H.; Spoonde, A.Y.; Ackerman, E.J.; Coleman, K.; Tarone, R.E.; Robbins, J.H. 2000: The oxidative DNA lesion 8,5'-(S)-cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine is repaired by the nucleotide excision repair pathway and blocks gene expression in mammalian cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275(29): 22355-22362

Tsebrzhyns'kyĭ, O.I. 2000: The oxidative activity in spermatozoa. Fiziolohichnyi Zhurnal 46(4): 71-75

Jourd'heuil, D.; Miranda, K.M.; Kim, S.M.; Espey, M.G.; Vodovotz, Y.; Laroux, S.; Mai, C.T.; Miles, A.M.; Grisham, M.B.; Wink, D.A. 1999: The oxidative and nitrosative chemistry of the nitric oxide/superoxide reaction in the presence of bicarbonate. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 365(1): 92-100

Renner, U.D.; Piperopoulos, G.; Gebhardt, R.; Ehninger, G.; Zeller, K-Peter. 2002: The oxidative biotransformation of losoxantrone (CI-941). Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals 30(4): 464-478

Kohli, R.M.; Massey, V. 1998: The oxidative half-reaction of Old Yellow Enzyme. The role of tyrosine 196. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(49): 32763-32770