EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 12,529

Pawlinski, R.; Pedersen, B.; Schabbauer, G.; Tencati, M.; Holscher, T.; Boisvert, W.; Andrade Gordon, P.; Frank, R.D.rio; Mackman, N. 2004: Role of tissue factor and protease-activated receptors in a mouse model of endotoxemia. Blood 103(4): 1342-1347

Pawlinski, R.; Pedersen, B.; Erlich, J.; Mackman, N. 2004: Role of tissue factor in haemostasis, thrombosis, angiogenesis and inflammation: lessons from low tissue factor mice. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 92(3): 444-450

Mackman, N. 2006: Role of tissue factor in hemostasis and thrombosis. Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases 36(2): 104-107

Mackman, N. 2004: Role of tissue factor in hemostasis, thrombosis, and vascular development. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 24(6): 1015-1022

Chu, A.J. 2006: Role of tissue factor in thrombosis. Coagulation-inflammation- thrombosis circuit. Frontiers in Bioscience 11: 256-271

Sodhi, K.Singh.; Sidhu, R.; Gulati, M.; Saxena, A.; Suri, S.; Chawla, Y. 2005: Role of tissue harmonic imaging in focal hepatic lesions: comparison with conventional sonography. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 20(10): 1488-1493

Bergaya, S.; Matrougui, K.; Meneton, P.; Henrion, D.; Boulanger, C.M. 2004: Role of tissue kallikrein in response to flow in mouse resistance arteries. Journal of Hypertension 22(4): 745-750

Griol-Charhbili, V.; Messadi-Laribi, E.; Bascands, J.L.; Heudes, D.; Meneton, P.; Giudicelli, J.F.; Alhenc-Gelas, F.; Richer, C. 2005: Role of tissue kallikrein in the cardioprotective effects of ischemic and pharmacological preconditioning in myocardial ischemia. Faseb Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 19(9): 1172-1174

Nagai, T.; Nabeshima, T.; Takuma, K.; Yamada, K. 2006: Role of tissue plasminogen activator in the rewarding effect of morphine. Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi 41(1): 23-30

Takahashi, H.; Nagai, N.; Urano, T. 2005: Role of tissue plasminogen activator/plasmin cascade in delayed neuronal death after transient forebrain ischemia. Neuroscience Letters 381(1-2): 189-193

Maeda, T.; Shimada, M.; Harimoto, N.; Tsujita, E.; Maehara, S-ichiro.; Rikimaru, T.; Tanaka, S.; Shirabe, K.; Maehara, Y. 2005: Role of tissue trace elements in liver cancers and non-cancerous liver parenchyma. Hepato-Gastroenterology 52(61): 187-190

Hennebert, O.; Marret, Séphane.; Carmeliet, P.; Gressens, P.; Laquerrière, A.; Leroux, P. 2004: Role of tissue-derived plasminogen activator (t-PA) in an excitotoxic mouse model of neonatal white matter lesions. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 63(1): 53-63

Lin-Yi; Zeng-Yao-Ying; Zeng-Shan; Feng-Zheng; Di-Jing-Fang 2006: Role of toll-like receptor 3 in poly(I-C)-induced abortion. Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 26(7): 623-626

Cunningham, P.N.; Wang, Y.; Guo, R.; He, G.; Quigg, R.J. 2004: Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in endotoxin-induced acute renal failure. Journal of Immunology 172(4): 2629-2635

Branger, J.; Knapp, S.; Weijer, S.; Leemans, J.C.; Pater, J.M.; Speelman, P.; Florquin, S.; van der Poll, T. 2004: Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in gram-positive and gram-negative pneumonia in mice. Infection and Immunity 72(2): 788-794

Tulic, M.K.; Fiset, P.-O.; Manoukian, J.J.; Frenkiel, S.; Lavigne, F.ço.; Eidelman, D.H.; Hamid, Q. 2004: Role of toll-like receptor 4 in protection by bacterial lipopolysaccharide in the nasal mucosa of atopic children but not adults. Lancet 363(9422): 1689-1697

Michelsen, K.S.; Doherty, T.M.; Shah, P.K.; Arditi, M. 2004: Role of Toll-like receptors in atherosclerosis. Circulation Research 95(12): E96-E97

Spinou, C.; Kubba, H.; Konstantinidis, I.; Johnston, A. 2005: Role of tonsillectomy in histology for adults with unilateral tonsillar enlargement. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 43(2): 144-147

Carroll, D.G.; Kline, K.M.; Malnar, K.F. 2004: Role of topiramate for the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. PharmacoTherapy 24(9): 1186-1193

Ricci, V.; Peterson, M.L.; Rotschafer, J.C.; Wexler, H.; Piddock, L.J.V. 2004: Role of topoisomerase mutations and efflux in fluoroquinolone resistance of Bacteroides fragilis clinical isolates and laboratory mutants. Antimicrobial Agents and ChemoTherapy 48(4): 1344-1346

Singh, S.; Dwarakanath, B.S.; Lazar Mathew, T. 2005: Role of topoisomerases in cytotoxicity induced by DNA ligand Hoechst-33342 and UV-C in a glioma cell line. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 43(4): 313-323

Bedaiwy, M.; Agarwal, A.; Said, T.M.; Goldberg, J.M.; Sharma, R.K.; Worley, S.; Falcone, T. 2006: Role of total antioxidant capacity in the differential growth of human embryos in vitro. Fertility and Sterility 86(2): 304-309

Pashanina, T.P.; Napalkova, G.M.; Somova, V.V.; Korsakova, I.I. 2005: Role of toxoplasmas in pathology of the vision organ. Meditsinskaia Parazitologiia i Parazitarnye Bolezni 2005(3): 29-31

Fotakis, G.; Timbrell, J.A. 2006: Role of trace elements in cadmium chloride uptake in hepatoma cell lines. Toxicology Letters 164(2): 97-103

Pathak, P.; Kapil, U. 2004: Role of trace elements zinc, copper and magnesium during pregnancy and its outcome. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 71(11): 1003-1005

Visner, G.A.; Faro, A.; Zander, D.S. 2004: Role of transbronchial biopsies in pediatric lung diseases. Chest 126(1): 273-280

Neve, B.; Fernandez-Zapico, M.E.; Ashkenazi-Katalan, V.; Dina, C.; Hamid, Y.H.; Joly, E.; Vaillant, E.; Benmezroua, Y.; Durand, E.; Bakaher, N.; Delannoy, V.; Vaxillaire, M.; Cook, T.; Dallinga-Thie, G.M.; Jansen, H.; Charles, M-Aline.; Clément, K.; Galan, P.; Hercberg, S.; Helbecque, N.; Charpentier, G.; Prentki, M.; Hansen, T.; Pedersen, O.; Urrutia, R.; Melloul, D.; Froguel, P. 2005: Role of transcription factor KLF11 and its diabetes-associated gene variants in pancreatic beta cell function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102(13): 4807-4812

Yang, T.T.C.; Suk, H.Yun.; Yang, X.; Olabisi, O.; Yu, R.Y.L.; Durand, J.; Jelicks, L.A.; Kim, J-Young.; Scherer, P.E.; Wang, Y.; Feng, Y.; Rossetti, L.; Graef, I.A.; Crabtree, G.R.; Chow, C-Wing. 2006: Role of transcription factor NFAT in glucose and insulin homeostasis. Molecular and Cellular Biology 26(20): 7372-7387

Butta, N.; Larrucea, S.; Alonso, S.; Rodriguez, R.ón.B.; Arias-Salgado, E.G.; Ayuso, M.S.; González-Manchón, C.; Parrilla, R. 2006: Role of transcription factor Sp1 and CpG methylation on the regulation of the human podocalyxin gene promoter. Bmc Molecular Biology 7: 17

Takeuchi, K.; Motoda, Y-Ichiro.; Ito, F. 2006: Role of transcription factor activator protein 1 (AP1) in epidermal growth factor-mediated protection against apoptosis induced by a DNA-damaging agent. Febs Journal 273(16): 3743-3755

Zhang, X.; Cai, J.; Klueber, K.M.; Guo, Z.; Lu, C.; Winstead, W.I.; Qiu, M.; Roisen, F.J. 2006: Role of transcription factors in motoneuron differentiation of adult human olfactory neuroepithelial-derived progenitors. Stem Cells 24(2): 434-442

Boyle, S.; de Caestecker, M. 2006: Role of transcriptional networks in coordinating early events during kidney development. American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology 291(1): F1-F8

Daran-Lapujade, P.; Jansen, M.L.A.; Daran, J.-M.; van Gulik, W.; de Winde, J.H.; Pronk, J.T. 2004: Role of transcriptional regulation in controlling fluxes in central carbon metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. a chemostat culture study. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(10): 9125-9138

Yin, W.; Zhou, X.-M.; Cai, B.-C. 2003: Role of transferrin in the stimulation of Na,K-ATPase induced by low K+ in Madin Darby canine kidney cells. Sheng Li Xue Bao: 55(4): 481-486

Mifuji, R.; Kobayashi, Y.; Ma, N.; Qiang, Q.L.; Urawa, N.; Horiike, S.; Iwasa, M.; Kaito, M.; Malavasi, F.; Adachi, Y. 2006: Role of transferrin receptor 2 in hepatic accumulation of iron in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 21(1 Part 1): 144-151

Renauld-Mongénie, G.èv.; Poncet, D.; Mignon, M.èl.; Fraysse, S.; Chabanel, C.; Danve, B.; Krell, T.; Quentin-Millet, M.-J.é 2004: Role of transferrin receptor from a Neisseria meningitidis tbpB isotype Ii strain in human transferrin binding and virulence. Infection and Immunity 72(6): 3461-3470

Dong, M.; Blobe, G.C. 2006: Role of transforming growth factor-beta in hematologic malignancies. Blood 107(12): 4589-4596

Bicik, Z.; Gonen, S.; Bahcebasi, T.; Reis, K.; Arinsoy, T.; Sindel, S. 2005: Role of transforming growth factor-beta(2) in, and a possible Transforming Growth Factor-beta(2) gene polymorphism as a marker of, renal dysfunction in essential hypertension: A study in Turkish patients. Current Therapeutic Research 66(4): 266-278

Yoshimoto, N.; Togo, S.; Kubota, T.; Kamimukai, N.; Saito, S.; Nagano, Y.; Endo, I.; Sekido, H.; Nagashima, Y.; Shimada, H. 2005: Role of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) in endotoxin-induced hepatic failure after extensive hepatectomy in rats. Journal of Endotoxin Research 11(1): 33-39

Wang-Hun; Yang-Guanghua; Bu-Hong; Et-Al 2004: Role of transforming growth factor-beta1 in myogenic differentiation of human rhabdomyosarcoma. Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchuang 31(12): 705-708

Baumgartner, W.; Golenhofen, N.; Weth, A.; Hiiragi, T.; Saint, R.; Griffin, M.; Drenckhahn, D. 2004: Role of transglutaminase 1 in stabilisation of intercellular junctions of the vascular endothelium. Histochemistry and Cell Biology 122(1): 17-25

White, T.A.; Xue, A.; Chini, E.N.; Thompson, M.; Sieck, G.C.; Wylam, M.E. 2006: Role of transient receptor potential C3 in TNF-alpha-enhanced calcium influx in human airway myocytes. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 35(2): 243-251

Mwanjewe, J.; Grover, A., K. 2004: Role of transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) in non-transferrin-bound iron uptake in neuronal phenotype PC12 cells. Biochemical Journal 378(Part 3): 975-982

Szabó, A.ád.; Helyes, Z.; Sándor, K.; Bite, A.; Pintér, E.; Németh, J.óz.; Bánvölgyi, A.; Bölcskei, K.; Elekes, K.án.; Szolcsányi, J.án. 2005: Role of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 receptors in adjuvant-induced chronic arthritis: in vivo study using gene-deficient mice. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 314(1): 111-119

Barman, S.; Adhikary, L.; Chakrabarti, A.K.; Bernas, C.; Kawaoka, Y.; Nayak, D.P. 2004: Role of transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic tail amino acid sequences of influenza a virus neuraminidase in raft association and virus budding. Journal of Virology 78(10): 5258-5269

Luciani, L.G.; De Giorgi, G.; Valotto, C.; Zanin, M.; Bierti, S.; Zattoni, F. 2006: Role of transperineal six-core prostate biopsy in patients with prostate-specific antigen level greater than 10 ng/mL and abnormal digital rectal examination findings. Urology 67(3): 555-558

Soos, V.; Jori, B.; Szego, D.; Bratek, Z.; Racz, I.; Lssztity, D.; Szigeti, Z. 2005: Role of transporters in the mechanism of paraquat resistance of horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.). Acta Biologica Szegediensis 49(1-2): 191-193

Senatore, G.; Stabile, G.; Bertaglia, E.; Donnici, G.; De Simone, A.; Zoppo, F.; Turco, P.; Pascotto, P.; Fazzari, M. 2005: Role of transtelephonic electrocardiographic monitoring in detecting short-term arrhythmia recurrences after radiofrequency ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 45(6): 873-876

Kassem, N.A.; Deane, R.; Segal, M.B.; Preston, J.E. 2006: Role of transthyretin in thyroxine transfer from cerebrospinal fluid to brain and choroid plexus. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 291(5): R1310-R1315

Puppo, P.; Introini, C.; Calvi, P.; Naselli, A. 2006: Role of transurethral resection of the prostate and biopsy of the peripheral zone in the same session after repeated negative biopsies in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. European Urology 49(5): 873-878

Poggi, S.H.; Ghidini, A.; Landy, H.J.; McLaren, R.; Oyelese, Y.; Alvarez, M.; Pezzullo, J.C.; Collea, J.V. 2003: Role of transvaginal sonographic cervical length in predicting spontaneous preterm delivery in triplet pregnancies with therapeutic cerclage. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 48(10): 785-788

Biondi, A.; Rizzari, C.; Valsecchi, M.Grazia.; De Lorenzo, P.; Aricò, M.; Basso, G.; Locatelli, F.; Lo Nigro, L.; De Rossi, G.; Masera, G. 2006: Role of treatment intensification in infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of two consecutive AIEOP studies. Haematologica 91(4): 534-537

Bulman, A.L.; Nelson, H.C.M. 2005: Role of trehalose and heat in the structure of the C-terminal activation domain of the heat shock transcription factor. Proteins 58(4): 826-835

Chen, Q.; Haddad, G.G. 2004: Role of trehalose phosphate synthase and trehalose during hypoxia: from flies to mammals. Journal of Experimental Biology 207(Part 18): 3125-3129

Makihara, F.; Tsuzuki, M.; Sato, K.; Masuda, S.; Nagashima, K.V.P.; Abo, M.; Okubo, A. 2005: Role of trehalose synthesis pathways in salt tolerance mechanism of Rhodobacter sphaeroides f. sp. denitrificans IL106. Archives of Microbiology 184(1): 56-65

Li, W.; Chen, T.; Chen, Y.; Lei, M. 2005: Role of trichome of Pteris vittata L. in arsenic hyperaccumulation. Science in China. Series C Life Sciences 48(2): 148-154

Bertomeu-Gonzalez, V.; Bouzas-Mosquera, A.; Kaski, J.C. 2006: Role of trimetazidine in management of ischemic cardiomyopathy. American Journal of Cardiology 98(5a): 19j-24j

Debiec, H.; Nauta, J.; Coulet, F.; van der Burg, M.; Guigonis, V.; Schurmans, T.; de Heer, E.; Soubrier, F.; Janssen, F.; Ronco, P. 2004: Role of truncating mutations in MME gene in fetomaternal alloimmunisation and antenatal glomerulopathies. Lancet 364(9441): 1252-1259

Al-Hajoj, S.A.; Alrabiah, F.A. 2004: Role of tuberculosis laboratories in Saudi Arabia. A call to implement standardized procedures. Saudi Medical Journal 25(11): 1545-1548

Xi-Yu-Tao; Ma-Ai-Qun; Geng-Tao; Bai-Xiao-Jun; Wu-Ge-Ru 2004: Role of tubulin in hypertrophic response of cardiac myocytes induced by stretch in vitro. Zhonghua Xinxueguanbing Zazhi 32(2): 151-154

Gassmann, P.; Enns, A.; Haier, J. 2004: Role of tumor cell adhesion and migration in organ-specific metastasis formation. Onkologie 27(6): 577-582

Wu, Q.; Ji, Y.; Zhang, M.-q.; Chen, Y.-q.; Chen, F.; Shi, D.-l.; Zheng, Z.-h.; Huang, Y.-j.; Su, W.-j. 2003: Role of tumor metastasis suppressor gene KAI1 in digestive tract carcinomas and cancer cells. Cell and Tissue Research 314(2): 237-249

Munroe, M.E.; Bishop, G.A. 2004: Role of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) in distinct and overlapping CD40 and TNF receptor 2/CD120b-mediated B lymphocyte activation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(51): 53222-53231

Bershova, T.V.; Bakanov, M.I.; Chibisov, I.V.; Basargina, E.N.; Zurabova, R.B.; Ivanov, A.B.; Arsen'eva, E.N.; Shmatkova, Y.V.; Gritsova, N.V. 2005: Role of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 in pathogenesis of cardiac insufficiency in cases of pediatric myocardiopathies. Pediatriya (Moscow) (2): 8-12

Chiu, H.; Gardner, C.R.; Dambach, D.M.; Durham, S.K.; Brittingham, J.A.; Laskin, J.D.; Laskin, D.L. 2003: Role of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (p55) in hepatocyte proliferation during acetaminophen-induced toxicity in mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 193(2): 218-227

Niederkorn, J.Y.; Mayhew, E.; Mellon, J.; Hegde, S. 2004: Role of tumor necrosis factor receptor expression in anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID) and corneal allograft survival. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 45(8): 2674-2681

Rojas-Cartagena, C.; Flores, I.; Appleyard, C.B. 2005: Role of tumor necrosis factor receptors in an animal model of acute colitis. Cytokine 32(2): 85-93

Suresh, M.; Singh, A.; Fischer, C. 2004: Role of tumor necrosis factor receptors in regulating CD8 T-cell responses during acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. Journal of Virology 79(1): 202-213

Duan-Hong-Mei; Xiao-Wei-Guo 2006: Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and erythropoietin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis associated with anemia of chronic disease. Journal of China Medical University 35(4): 415-417

Yamamoto, T.; Kita, M.; Ohno, T.; Iwakura, Y.; Sekikawa, K.; Imanishi, J. 2004: Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma in Helicobacter pylori infection. Microbiology and Immunology 48(9): 647-654

Van der Veek, P.P.J.; van den Berg, M.; de Kroon, Y.E.; Verspaget, H.W.; Masclee, A.A.M. 2005: Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 gene polymorphisms in irritable bowel syndrome. American Journal of Gastroenterology 100(11): 2510-2516

García-Tuñón, I.; Ricote, Mónica.; Ruiz, A.; Fraile, B.; Paniagua, R.; Royuela, M. 2006: Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its receptors in human benign breast lesions and tumors (in situ and infiltrative). Cancer Science 97(10): 1044-1049

Miyoshi, M.; Nadai, M.; Nitta, A.; Ueyama, J.; Shimizu, A.; Takagi, K.; Nabeshima, T.; Takagi, K.; Saito, K.; Hasegawa, T. 2005: Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in down-regulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 and P-glycoprotein by endotoxin. European Journal of Pharmacology 507(1-3): 229-237

Wang-Xin-Yu; Mao-Jian; Liu-Su-Ying 2005: Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in maternal intrauterine infection and effect of the infection on the myelin basic protein expression of neonatal rats. Journal of China Medical University 34(6): 533-535

Nakajima, A.; Yamada, K.; Nagai, T.; Uchiyama, T.; Miyamoto, Y.; Mamiya, T.; He, J.; Nitta, A.; Mizuno, M.; Tran, M.H.; Seto, A.; Yoshimura, M.; Kitaichi, K.; Hasegawa, T.; Saito, K.; Yamada, Y.; Seishima, M.; Sekikawa, K.; Kim, H.-C.; Nabeshima, T. 2004: Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in methamphetamine-induced drug dependence and neurotoxicity. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 24(9): 2212-2225

Aminpour, S.; Tinling, S.P.; Brodie, H.A. 2005: Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in sensorineural hearing loss after bacterial meningitis. Otology and Neurotology: Official Publication of the American Otological Society American Neurotology Society and European Academy of Otology and Neurotology 26(4): 602-609

Fong, R.Niño.; Gonzalez, B.Patricia.Esparza.; Fuentealba, I.Carmen.; Cherian, M.George. 2004: Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the development of spontaneous hepatic toxicity in Long-Evans Cinnamon rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 200(2): 121-130

Ishikawa, E.; Nakazawa, M.; Yoshinari, M.; Minami, M. 2005: Role of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in immune response to influenza virus infection in mice. Journal of Virology 79(12): 7658-7663

Papageorgiou, A.; Lashinger, L.; Millikan, R.; Grossman, H.Barton.; Benedict, W.; Dinney, C.P.N.; McConkey, D.J. 2004: Role of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in interferon-induced apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells. Cancer Research 64(24): 8973-8979

Ohno, S.; Inagawa, H.; Dhar, D.Kumar.; Fujii, T.; Ueda, S.; Tachibana, M.; Ohno, Y.; Suzuki, N.; Inoue, M.; Soma, G-Ichiro.; Nagasue, N. 2005: Role of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) in advanced gastric carcinoma: the impact on FasL-mediated counterattack. Anticancer Research 25(1b): 463-470

Ikemoto, S.; Yoshida, N.; Narita, K.; Wada, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Sugimura, K.; Nakatani, T. 2003: Role of tumor-associated macrophages in renal cell carcinoma. Oncology Reports 10(6): 1843-1849

Ehlers, S. 2003: Role of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) in host defence against tuberculosis: implications for immunotherapies targeting TNF. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 62(Suppl): Ii37-Ii42

D'hulst, A.I.; Bracke, K.R.; Maes, T.; De Bleecker, J.L.; Pauwels, R.A.; Joos, G.F.; Brusselle, G.G. 2006: Role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha receptor p75 in cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation and emphysema. European Respiratory Journal 28(1): 102-112

De Leòn, J.; Fernández, A.; Mesa, C.; Clavel, M.; Fernández, L.E. 2006: Role of tumour-associated N-glycolylated variant of GM3 ganglioside in cancer progression: effect over CD4 expression on T cells. Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy: Cii 55(4): 443-450

Shafik, A.; Shafik, A.; Shafik, I.; El Sibai, O. 2006: Role of tunica albuginea in erection: is it a dynamic or a static role?. Archives of Andrology 52(2): 81-86

Moiseeva, N.A.; Binevski, P.V.; Baskin, I.I.; Palyulin, V.A.; Kost, O.A. 2005: Role of two chloride-binding sites in functioning of testicular angiotensin-converting enzyme. Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 70(10): 1167-1172

Rico, A.Isabel.; García-Ovalle, M.; Mingorance, Jús.; Vicente, M. 2004: Role of two essential domains of Escherichia coli FtsA in localization and progression of the division ring. Molecular Microbiology 53(5): 1359-1371

Blair, C.; Naclerio, R.M.; Yu, X.; Thompson, K.; Sperling, A. 2005: Role of type 1 T helper cells in the resolution of acute Streptococcus pneumoniae sinusitis: a mouse model. Journal of Infectious Diseases 192(7): 1237-1244

Belville, C.; Jamin, S., P.; Picard, J.-Yves; Josso, N.; Di-Clemente, N. 2005: Role of type I receptors for anti-Mullerian hormone in the SMAT-1 Sertoli cell line. Oncogene 24(31): 4984-4992

Osterreicher, J.; Pejchal, J.; Skopek, J.í; Mokrỳ, J.; Vilasová, Z.; Psutka, J.; Vávrová, J.; Mazurová, Y. 2004: Role of type Ii pneumocytes in pathogenesis of radiation pneumonitis: dose response of radiation-induced lung changes in the transient high vascular permeability period. Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology: Official Journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie 56(3): 181-187

Saito, R.; Sato, K.; Kumita, W.; Inami, N.; Nishiyama, H.; Okamura, N.; Moriya, K.; Koike, K. 2006: Role of type Ii topoisomerase mutations and AcrAB efflux pump in fluoroquinolone-resistant clinical isolates of Proteus mirabilis. Journal of Antimicrobial ChemoTherapy 58(3): 673-677

Bretz, J.R.; Hutcheson, S.W. 2004: Role of type III effector secretion during bacterial pathogenesis in another kingdom. Infection and Immunity 72(7): 3697-3705

Song-Yuzhi; Qin-Boqiang; Yang-Longyuan; Hu-Weiping; Luo-Liancong 2005: Role of typical arbor layer in neutralizing acid rain in northern Taihu district. Hupo Kexue 17(2): 157-161

Ma, S-Feng.; Nishikawa, M.; Yabe, Y.; Yamashita, F.; Hashida, M. 2006: Role of tyrosine and tryptophan in chemically modified serum albumin on its tissue distribution. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 29(9): 1926-1930

Ebel, D.; Müllenheim, J.; Südkamp, H.; Bohlen, T.; Ferrari, J.; Huhn, R.; Preckel, B.; Schlack, W. 2004: Role of tyrosine kinase in desflurane-induced preconditioning. Anesthesiology 100(3): 555-561

Arora, A.; Scholar, E.M. 2005: Role of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer therapy. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 315(3): 971-979

Plouffe, B.; Guimond, M-Odile.; Beaudry, Hélène.; Gallo-Payet, N. 2006: Role of tyrosine kinase receptors in angiotensin II AT2 receptor signaling: involvement in neurite outgrowth and in p42/p44mapk activation in NG108-15 cells. Endocrinology 147(10): 4646-4654

Santhamma, K.R.; Sadhukhan, R.; Kinter, M.; Chattopadhyay, S.; McCue, B.; Sen, I. 2004: Role of tyrosine phosphorylation in the regulation of cleavage secretion of angiotensin-converting enzyme. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(38): 40227-40236

Nagahama, M.; Otsuka, A.; Sakurai, J. 2006: Role of tyrosine-57 and -65 in membrane-damaging and sphingomyelinase activities of Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1762(1): 110-114

Lee, W.L.; Kim, M.-K.; Schreiber, A.D.; Grinstein, S. 2005: Role of ubiquitin and proteasomes in phagosome maturation. Molecular Biology of the Cell 16(4): 2077-2090

Harada, T.; Harada, C.; Wang, Y.-L.; Osaka, H.; Amanai, K.; Tanaka, K.; Takizawa, S.; Setsuie, R.; Sakurai, M.; Sato, Y.; Noda, M.; Wada, K. 2004: Role of ubiquitin carboxy terminal hydrolase-L1 in neural cell apoptosis induced by ischemic retinal injury in vivo. American Journal of Pathology 164(1): 59-64

Yan, F-Fei.; Lin, C-Wei.; Cartier, E.A.; Shyng, S-Ling. 2005: Role of ubiquitin-proteasome degradation pathway in biogenesis efficiency of {beta}-cell ATP-sensitive potassium channels. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology 289(5): C1351-C1359

Gabr, E.M.; Kobayashi, M.R.; Salibian, A.H.; Armstrong, W.B.; Sundine, M.; Calvert, J.W.; Evans, G.R.D. 2004: Role of ulnar forearm free flap in oromandibular reconstruction. Microsurgery 24(4): 285-288

Sugo, H.; Matsumoto, K.; Kojima, K.; Fukasawa, M.; Beppu, T. 2005: Role of ultrasonically activated scalpel in hepatic resection: a comparison with conventional blunt dissection. Hepato-Gastroenterology 52(61): 173-175

Guha, S.; Bhende, M.; Baskaran, M.; Sharma, T. 2006: Role of ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) in the detection and localisation of anterior segment foreign bodies. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore 35(8): 536-545

Ibrayev, S.A.; Koygeldinova, S., S. 2003: Role of ultrasound diagnostics in evaluating adaptational cardiac changes in miners. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya 10: 17-20

López, J.é I.; Del Cura, J.é L.; De Larrinoa, A.F.án.; Gorriño, O.; Zabala, R.; Bilbao, F.J. 2006: Role of ultrasound-guided core biopsy in the evaluation of spleen pathology. Apmis: Acta Pathologica Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica 114(7-8): 492-499

Hagiwara, M.; Kataoka, K.; Arimochi, H.; Kuwahara, T.; Ohnishi, Y. 2004: Role of unbalanced growth of gram-negative bacteria in ileal ulcer formation in rats treated with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Journal of Medical Investigation: Jmi 51(1-2): 43-51

Wang, S.; Boyjoo, Y.; Choueib, A.; Ng, E.; Wu, H.; Zhu, Z. 2005: Role of unburnt carbon in adsorption of dyes on fly ash. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 80(10): 1204-1209

Yamashita, T.; Eto, K.; Okazaki, Y.; Yamashita, S.; Yamauchi, T.; Sekine, N.; Nagai, R.; Noda, M.; Kadowaki, T. 2004: Role of uncoupling protein-2 up-regulation and triglyceride accumulation in impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in a beta-cell lipotoxicity model overexpressing sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c. Endocrinology 145(8): 3566-3577

Ellison, P.A.; Cavagnero, S. 2006: Role of unfolded state heterogeneity and en-route ruggedness in protein folding kinetics. Protein Science: a Publication of the Protein Society 15(3): 564-582

Tjen-A-Looi, S.C.; Fu, L-Wu.; Zhou, W.; Syuu, Z.; Longhurst, J.C. 2005: Role of unmyelinated fibers in electroacupuncture cardiovascular responses. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical 118(1-2): 43-50

Prayaga, A.K.; Vijaya, K. 2004: Role of unstained smears in determining sample adequacy. Acta Cytologica 48(3): 321-324

Zhang, H.; Garratt, C.J.; Zhu, J.; Holden, A.V. 2005: Role of up-regulation of IK1 in action potential shortening associated with atrial fibrillation in humans. Cardiovascular Research 66(3): 493-502

Sayasith, K.; Lussier, J.G.; Sirois, J. 2005: Role of upstream stimulatory factor phosphorylation in the regulation of the prostaglandin G/H synthase-2 promoter in granulosa cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 280(32): 28885-28893

Bassett, J.E. 2004: Role of urea in the postprandial urine concentration cycle of the insectivorous bat Antrozous pallidus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part a Molecular and Integrative Physiology 137(2): 271-284

Yap, H.K.; Quek, C.M.; Shen, Q.; Joshi, V.; Chia, K.S. 2005: Role of urinary screening programmes in children in the prevention of chronic kidney disease. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore 34(1): 3-7

Lande, M.B.; Varade, W.; Erkan, E.; Niederbracht, Y.; Schwartz, G.J. 2005: Role of urinary supersaturation in the evaluation of children with urolithiasis. Pediatric Nephrology 20(4): 491-494

Ozgurtas, T.; Yakut, G.; Gulec, M.; Serdar, M.; Kutluay, T. 2004: Role of urinary zinc and copper on calcium oxalate stone formation. Urologia Internationalis 72(3): 233-236

Danilova, T.I.; Danilov, V.V. 2004: Role of urodynamics correction in combined therapy of children with urinary infection. Urologiia 2004(2): 65-70

Kikuchi, M.; Fujimoto, S.; Fukae, H.; Kinoshita, H.; Kita, T.; Nakazato, M.; Eto, T. 2005: Role of uroguanylin, a Peptide with natriuretic activity, in rats with experimental nephrotic syndrome. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 16(2): 392-397

Yoshimoto, T.; Matsushita, M.; Hirata, Y. 2004: Role of urotensin Ii in peripheral tissue as an autocrine/paracrine growth factor. Peptides 25(10): 1775-1781

Ben-Menachem, E.; Schmitz, B.; Tomson, T.; Vajda, F. 2006: Role of valproate across the ages. Treatment of epilepsy in adults. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 184: 14-27

Aldenkamp, A.; Vigevano, F.; Arzimanoglou, A.; Covanis, A. 2006: Role of valproate across the ages. Treatment of epilepsy in children. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 184: 1-13

Perucca, E.; Aldenkamp, A.; Tallis, R.; Krämer, G. 2006: Role of valproate across the ages. Treatment of epilepsy in the elderly. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 184: 28-37

Schlegel, P.N.; Kaufmann, J. 2004: Role of varicocelectomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia. Fertility and Sterility 81(6): 1585-1588

Chakraborty, S.; Tare, V. 2006: Role of various parameters in synthesis of insoluble agrobased xanthates for removal of copper from wastewater. Bioresource Technology 97(18): 2407-2413

Gössl, M.; Beighley, P.E.; Malyar, N.M.; Ritman, E.L. 2004: Role of vasa vasorum in transendothelial solute transport in the coronary vessel wall: a study with cryostatic micro-CT. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology 287(5): H2346-H2351

Gulati, S.; Sahu, K.M.; Avula, S.; Sharma, R.K.; Ayyagiri, A.; Pandey, C.M. 2003: Role of vascular access as a risk factor for infections in hemodialysis. Renal Failure 25(6): 967-973

Chen, R.-F.; Chang, J.-C.; Yeh, W.-T.; Lee, C.-H.; Liu, J.-W.; Eng, H.-L.; Yang, K.D. 2006: Role of vascular cell adhesion molecules and leukocyte apoptosis in the lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Microbes and Infection 8(1): 122-127

Molinas, C.Roger.; Campo, R.; Dewerchin, M.; Eriksson, U.; Carmeliet, P.; Koninckx, P.Robert. 2003: Role of vascular endothelial growth factor and placental growth factor in basal adhesion formation and in carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum-enhanced adhesion formation after laparoscopic surgery in transgenic mice. Fertility and Sterility 80(Suppl): 803-811

El-Noueam, M.-Amr, I.; El-Tahan, S., M.; El-Neanaey, W.-Ahmed; Abdou, A.-El-Din, M. 2003: Role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension in patients with schistosomal cor pulmonale. Journal of the Medical Research Institute 24(1): 113-126

Molinas, C.R.; Binda, M.M.; Carmeliet, P.; Koninckx, P.R. 2004: Role of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 in basal adhesion formation and in carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum-enhanced adhesion formation after laparoscopic surgery in mice. Fertility and Sterility 82(Suppl 3): 1149-1153

Rahbar, R.; Vargas, S.O.; Folkman, J.; McGill, T.J.; Healy, G.B.; Tan, X.; Brown, L.F. 2005: Role of vascular endothelial growth factor-A in recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 114(4): 289-295

Naik, J.S.; Walker, B.R. 2006: Role of vascular heme oxygenase in reduced myogenic reactivity following chronic hypoxia. Microcirculation 13(2): 81-88

Steinhoff, M.; Steinhoff, A.; Homey, B.; Luger, T.A.; Schneider, S.W. 2006: Role of vasculature in atopic dermatitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 118(1): 190-197

Kim, M.Hyun.; Park, E.Hee.; Yang, D.Kyung.; Park, T.Ho.; Kim, S.Gon.; Yoon, J.Hyuk.; Cha, K.Soo.; Kum, D.Sung.; Kim, H.Jin.; Kim, J.Seong. 2005: Role of vasospasm in acute coronary syndrome: insights from ergonovine stress echocardiography. Circulation Journal: Official Journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 69(1): 39-43

Godambe, S.A.; Knapp, K.M.; Meals, E.A.; English, B.K. 2004: Role of vav1 in the lipopolysaccharide-mediated upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase production and nuclear factor for interleukin-6 expression activity in murine macrophages. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 11(3): 525-531

Stovall, S.H.; Yi, A.-K.; Meals, E.A.; Talati, A.J.; Godambe, S.A.; English, B.K. 2004: Role of vav1- and src-related tyrosine kinases in macrophage activation by CpG DNA. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(14): 13809-13816

Potuznikova, K.; Sedlak, P. 2004: Role of vegetation in formation of radiation fog: A numerical study. Ekologia 23(Suppl 2): 39-45

Gao, Y.; Raj, J.U. 2005: Role of veins in regulation of pulmonary circulation. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 288(2): L213-L226

Kauffmann, S.Ø; Thomsen, A.R.; Christensen, J.P. 2006: Role of very late antigen-1 in T-cell-mediated immunity to systemic viral infection. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 63(4): 290-298

Biaglow, J.E.; Ayene, I.S.; Tuttle, S.W.; Koch, C.J.; Donahue, J.; Mieyal, J.J. 2006: Role of vicinal protein thiols in radiation and cytotoxic responses. Radiation Research 165(3): 307-317

Swain, P.; Fritscher-Ravens, A. 2004: Role of video endoscopy in managing small bowel disease. Gut 53(12): 1866-1875

Pappenheimer, J.R.; Michel, C.C. 2003: Role of villus microcirculation in intestinal absorption of glucose: coupling of epithelial with endothelial transport. Journal of Physiology 553(Part 2): 561-574

Benes, P.; Macecková, V.; Zdráhal, Z.; Konecná, H.; Zahradnícková, E.; Muzík, J.; Smarda, J. 2006: Role of vimentin in regulation of monocyte/macrophage differentiation. Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity 74(6): 265-276

Wang, R.; Li, Q.; Tang, D.D. 2006: Role of vimentin in smooth muscle force development. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology 291(3): C483-C489

Saunders, R.M.; Holt, M.R.; Jennings, L.; Sutton, D.H.; Barsukov, I.L.; Bobkov, A.; Liddington, R.C.; Adamson, E.A.; Dunn, G.A.; Critchley, D.R. 2006: Role of vinculin in regulating focal adhesion turnover. European Journal of Cell Biology 85(6): 487-500

Missale, G.; Cariani, E.; Ferrari, C. 2004: Role of viral and host factors in HCV persistence: which lesson for therapeutic and preventive strategies?. Digestive and Liver Disease: Official Journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 36(11): 703-711

Ludwig, H.; Mages, J.ör.; Staib, C.; Lehmann, M.H.; Lang, R.; Sutter, G. 2005: Role of viral factor E3L in modified vaccinia virus ankara infection of human Hela Cells: regulation of the virus life cycle and identification of differentially expressed host genes. Journal of Virology 79(4): 2584-2596

Proud, D.; Chow, C.-W. 2006: Role of viral infections in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 35(5): 513-518

Ballesteros, A.Luis.; Fuster, D.; Planas, R.; Clotet, B.; Tural, C. 2005: Role of viral kinetics under HCV therapy in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients. Journal of Antimicrobial ChemoTherapy 55(6): 824-827

Seelamgari, A.; Maddukuri, A.; Berro, R.; de la Fuente, C.; Kehn, K.; Deng, L.; Dadgar, S.; Bottazzi, M.Elena.; Ghedin, E.; Pumfery, A.; Kashanchi, F. 2004: Role of viral regulatory and accessory proteins in HIV-1 replication. Frontiers in Bioscience: a Journal and Virtual Library 9: 2388-2413

Dettmeyer, R.; Baasner, A.; Schlamann, M.; Padosch, S.A.; Haag, C.; Kandolf, R.; Madea, B. 2004: Role of virus-induced myocardial affections in sudden infant death syndrome: a prospective postmortem study. Pediatric Research 55(6): 947-952

Van Blerkom, L.M. 2003: Role of viruses in human evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology Suppl 37: 14-46

Boiteau, G. 2005: Role of vision throughout the flight initiation sequence of the Colorado potato beetle. Canadian Entomologist y- ust; 137(4): 420-427

Redon, C.; Hay, L. 2005: Role of visual context and oculomotor conditions in pointing accuracy. Neuroreport 16(18): 2065-2067

Porro, G.; van der Linden, D.; van Nieuwenhuizen, O.; Wittebol-Post, D. 2005: Role of visual dysfunction in postural control in children with cerebral palsy. Neural Plasticity 12(2-3): 205

Szulc, P.; Munoz, F.; Marchand, F.; Chapuy, M.C.; Delmas, P.D. 2003: Role of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone in the regulation of bone turnover and bone mass in men: the MINOS study. Calcified Tissue International 73(6): 520-530

Moriguchi, S.; Kaneyasu, M. 2003: Role of vitamin E in immune system. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 34(3): 97-109

Baragetti, I.; Furiani, S.; Vettoretti, S.; Raselli, S.; Maggi, F.M.; Galli, F.; Catapano, A.L.; Buccianti, G. 2006: Role of vitamin E-coated membrane in reducing advanced glycation end products in hemodialysis patients: a pilot study. Blood Purification 24(4): 369-376

Ménard, L.; Schwartz, J-Luc.; Boë, L-Jean. 2004: Role of vocal tract morphology in speech development: perceptual targets and sensorimotor maps for synthesized French vowels from birth to adulthood. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research: Jslhr 47(5): 1059-1080

Touijer, A.Karim.; Dalbagni, G. 2004: Role of voided urine cytology in diagnosing primary urethral carcinoma. Urology 63(1): 33-35

Rocher, Aón.; Geijo-Barrientos, E.; Cáceres, A.Isabel.; Rigual, R.; González, C.; Almaraz, L. 2004: Role of voltage-dependent calcium channels in stimulus-secretion coupling in rabbit carotid body chemoreceptor cells. Journal of Physiology 562(Pt 2): 407-420

Imtiaz, M.S.; Katnik, C.P.; Smith, D.W.; van Helden, D.F. 2005: Role of voltage-dependent modulation of store Ca2+ release in synchronization of Ca2+ oscillations. Biophysical Journal 90(1): 1-23

Uebele, V.N.; Nuss, C.E.; Renger, J.J.; Connolly, T.M. 2004: Role of voltage-gated calcium channels in potassium-stimulated aldosterone secretion from rat adrenal zona glomerulosa cells. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 92(3): 209-218

Pardo, L.A.; Contreras-Jurado, C.; Zientkowska, M.; Alves, F.; Stühmer, W. 2005: Role of voltage-gated potassium channels in cancer. Journal of Membrane Biology 205(3): 115-124

Lewis, S.J.; Bhopatkar, M.Y.; Walton, T.M.; Bates, J.N. 2005: Role of voltage-sensitive calcium-channels in nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in spontaneously hypertensive rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 528(1-3): 144-149

Yoshida, S.; Hayashi, T.; Ikeda, J.; Yoshinaga, A.; Ohno, R.; Ishii, N.; Okada, T.; Osada, H.; Honda, N.; Yamada, T. 2006: Role of volume and attenuation value histogram of urinary stone on noncontrast helical computed tomography as predictor of fragility by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Urology 68(1): 33-37

Petrunkina, A.M.; Harrison, R.A.P.; Ekhlasi-Hundrieser, M.; Töpfer-Petersen, E. 2004: Role of volume-stimulated osmolyte and anion channels in volume regulation by mammalian sperm. Molecular Human Reproduction 10(11): 815-823

Ettingshausen, C.Escuriola.; Kreuz, W. 2005: Role of von Willebrand factor in immune tolerance induction. Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis: An International Journal in Haemostasis and Thrombosis 16(Suppl): S27-S31

Gulino, M.; Bellia, P.; Falciglia, F.; Musumeci, F.; Pappalardo, A.; Scordino, A.; Triglia, A. 2005: Role of water content in dielectric properties and delayed luminescence of bovine Achilles' tendon. Febs Letters 579(27): 6101-6104

Nachon, F.; Asojo, O.A.; Borgstahl, G.E.O.; Masson, P.; Lockridge, O. 2005: Role of water in aging of human butyrylcholinesterase inhibited by echothiophate: the crystal structure suggests two alternative mechanisms of aging. Biochemistry 44(4): 1154-1162

Schmidt, P.; Dybal, J.í; Rodriguez-Cabello, J.é C.; Reboto, V. 2005: Role of water in structural changes of poly(AVGVP) and poly(GVGVP) Studied by FTIR and Raman spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. Biomacromolecules 6(2): 697-706

Airaksinen, S.; Karjalainen, M.; Shevchenko, A.; Westermarck, S.; Leppänen, E.; Rantanen, J.; Yliruusi, J. 2005: Role of water in the physical stability of solid dosage formulations. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 94(10): 2147-2165

Tabaton, M.; Piccini, A. 2005: Role of water-soluble amyloid-beta in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Experimental Pathology 86(3): 139-145

Ibrahim, B.Syed.; Pattabhi, V. 2004: Role of weak interactions in thermal stability of proteins. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 325(3): 1082-1089

Khalil, M.F.; Ghosh, U.; Kreitinger, J.P. 2006: Role of weathered coal tar pitch in the partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in manufactured gas plant site sediments. Environmental Science and Technology 40(18): 5681-5687

Attique, M.R.; Rafiq, M.; Ghaffar, A. 2003: Role of weed hosts in the population buildup of Bemisia tabaci (Gen.) (Aleyrodidae: Homoptera) and its carry over to cotton. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 35(2): 91-94

H.X. Dong; Gao, Y.B.; Ren, A.Z. 2003: Role of wind-sand disturbance in the formation and development of Tamarix taklamakanensis community. Acta Botanica Sinica 45(11): 1285-1290

Xie, J.; Craig, L.; Cobb, M.H.; Huang, C.-L. 2006: Role of with-no-lysine [K] kinases in the pathogenesis of Gordon's syndrome. Pediatric Nephrology 21(9): 1231-1236

Lu, L.; Chen, H.; Su, W.; Ge, X.; Yue, W.; Su, F.; Ma, L. 2005: Role of withdrawal in reinstatement of morphine-conditioned place preference. Psychopharmacology 181(1): 90-100

Hirataa, Y.; Lambacher, S.G. 2004: Role of word-external contexts in native speakers' identification of vowel length in Japanese. Phonetica 61(4): 177-200

Silanikove, N.; Shapiro, F.; Shamay, A.; Leitner, G. 2005: Role of xanthine oxidase, lactoperoxidase, and NO in the innate immune system of mammary secretion during active involution in dairy cows: manipulation with casein hydrolyzates. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 38(9): 1139-1151

Sun, K.; Kiss, E.; Bedke, J.; Stojanovic, T.; Li, Y.; Gwinner, W.; Gröne, H-Josef. 2004: Role of xanthine oxidoreductase in experimental acute renal-allograft rejection. Transplantation 77(11): 1683-1692

Horsey, E.W.; Jakovljevic, E.; Miles, T.D.; Harnpicharnchai, P.; Woolford, J.L. 2004: Role of yeast Rrp1 protein in the dynamics of pre-ribosome maturation. RNA (Cold Spring Harbor) 10(5): 813-827

Zhao, R.; Planalp, R.P.; Ma, R.; Greene, B.T.; Jones, B.T.; Brechbiel, M.W.; Torti, F.M.; Torti, S.V. 2004: Role of zinc and iron chelation in apoptosis mediated by tachpyridine, an anti-cancer iron chelator. Biochemical Pharmacology 67(9): 1677-1688

Quraishi, I.; Collins, S.; Pestaner, J.P.; Harris, T.; Bagasra, O. 2005: Role of zinc and zinc transporters in the molecular pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. Medical Hypotheses 65(5): 887-892

Ishihara, T.; Izumo, N.; Higaki, M.; Shimada, E.; Hagi, T.; Mine, L.; Ogawa, Y.; Mizushima, Y. 2005: Role of zinc in formulation of PLGA/PLA nanoparticles encapsulating betamethasone phosphate and its release profile. Journal of Controlled Release: Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society 105(1-2): 68-76

Goel, A.; Dani, V.; Dhawan, D.K. 2006: Role of zinc in mitigating the toxic effects of chlorpyrifos on hematological alterations and electron microscopic observations in rat blood. Biometals: An International Journal on the Role of Metal Ions in Biology Biochemistry and Medicine 19(5): 483-492

Yamaguchi, M.; Fukagawa, M. 2004: Role of zinc in regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells: zinc modulation of insulin-like growth factor-I's effect. Calcified Tissue International 76(1): 32-38

Yang Shao Bo; Kong Chui Ze 2004: Role off vascular endothelial growth factor receptor in the growth off renal cell carcinoma. Journal of China Medical University 33(4): 352-353

Selvage, D.J.; Parsons, L.; Rivier, C. 2006: Role played by brainstem neurons in regulating testosterone secretion via a direct neural pathway between the hypothalamus and the testes. Endocrinology 147(6): 3070-3075

Levy, C.; Sonnenblick, A.; Razin, E. 2003: Role played by microphthalmia transcription factor phosphorylation and its Zip domain in its transcriptional inhibition by PIAS3. Molecular and Cellular Biology 23(24): 9073-9080

Mcmanus, E., J.; Sakamoto, K.; Armit, L., J.; Ronaldson, L.; Shpiro, N.; Marquez, R.; Alessi, D., R. 2005: Role that phosphorylation of GSK3 plays in insulin. EMBO (European Molecular Biology Organization) Journal 24(8): 1571-1583

Van-Horn, R., C.; Wahaj, S., A.; Holekamp, K., E. 2004: Role-reversed nepotism among cubs and sires in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). Ethology 110(5): 413-426

Holme, P.; Huss, M. 2005: Role-similarity based functional prediction in networked systems: application to the yeast proteome. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 2(4): 327-333

Epand, R.F.; Schmitt, M.A.; Gellman, S.H.; Epand, R.M. 2006: Role of membrane lipids in the mechanism of bacterial species selective toxicity by two alpha/beta-antimicrobial peptides. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1758(9): 1343-1350

Han, M.-J.; Park, S.J.; Park, T.J.; Lee, S.Y. 2004: Roles and applications of small heat shock proteins in the production of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 88(4): 426-436

Clevenger, C.V. 2004: Roles and regulation of stat family transcription factors in human breast cancer. American Journal of Pathology 165(5): 1449-1460

Lee, J.Y.; Hayashi-Hagihara, A.; Orr-Weaver, T.L. 2005: Roles and regulation of the Drosophila centromere cohesion protein MEI-S332 family. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B Biological Sciences 360(1455): 543-552

Kimura, K.; Tran, L.-S.P.; Itoh, Y. 2004: Roles and regulation of the glutamate racemase isogenes, racE and yrpC, in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology 150(Part 9): 2911-2920

Guerin, C., F.; Regli, L.; Badaut, J. 2005: Roles des aquaporines dans le cerveau. M S (Medecine Sciences) 21(8-9): 747-752

Carpena, X.; Wiseman, B.; Deemagarn, T.; Herguedas, B.; Ivancich, A.; Singh, R.; Loewen, P.C.; Fita, I. 2006: Roles for Arg426 and Trp111 in the modulation of NADH oxidase activity of the catalase-peroxidase KatG from Burkholderia pseudomallei inferred from pH-induced structural changes. Biochemistry 45(16): 5171-5179

Pereira, L.A.; Klejman, M.P.; Timmers, H.T.M. 2003: Roles for BTAF1 and Mot1p in dynamics of TATA-binding protein and regulation of RNA polymerase Ii transcription. Gene 315: 1-13

Osawa, Y.; Uchinami, H.; Bielawski, J.; Schwabe, R.F.; Hannun, Y.A.; Brenner, D.A. 2005: Roles for C16-ceramide and sphingosine 1-phosphate in regulating hepatocyte apoptosis in response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Journal of Biological Chemistry 280(30): 27879-27887

Foley, J.F.; Yu, C-Rong.; Solow, R.; Yacobucci, M.; Peden, K.W.C.; Farber, J.M. 2005: Roles for CXC chemokine ligands 10 and 11 in recruiting CD4+ T cells to HIV-1-infected monocyte-derived macrophages, dendritic cells, and lymph nodes. Journal of Immunology 174(8): 4892-4900

Ueda, Y.; Okano, M.; Williams, C.; Chen, T.; Georgopoulos, K.; Li, E. 2006: Roles for Dnmt3b in mammalian development: a mouse model for the ICF syndrome. Development 133(6): 1183-1192

Ferreiro, J.A.; Powell, N.G.; Karabetsou, N.; Mellor, J.; Waters, R. 2006: Roles for Gcn5p and Ada2p in transcription and nucleotide excision repair at the Saccharomyces cerevisiae MET16 gene. Nucleic Acids Research 34(3): 976-985

Yawata, M.; Yawata, N.; Draghi, M.; Little, A-Margaret.; Partheniou, F.; Parham, P. 2006: Roles for HLA and KIR polymorphisms in natural killer cell repertoire selection and modulation of effector function. Journal of Experimental Medicine 203(3): 633-645

Chee, K.-S.N.; Kistler, J.; Donaldson, P.J. 2006: Roles for KCC transporters in the maintenance of lens transparency. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 47(2): 673-682

Leaver, M.; Errington, J. 2005: Roles for MreC and MreD proteins in helical growth of the cylindrical cell wall in Bacillus subtilis. Molecular Microbiology 57(5): 1196-1209

Kohno, T.; Igarashi, Y. 2004: Roles for N-glycosylation in the dynamics of Edg-1/S1P1 in sphingosine 1-phosphate-stimulated cells. Glycoconjugate Journal 21(8-9): 497-501

Mattson, M.P.; Meffert, M.K. 2006: Roles for NF-kappa B in nerve cell survival, plasticity, and disease. Cell Death and Differentiation 13(5): 852-860

Le-Barillec, K.; Magalhaes, J.Gamelas.; Corcuff, E.; Thuizat, A.; Sansonetti, P.J.; Phalipon, A.; Di Santo, J.P. 2005: Roles for T and NK cells in the innate immune response to Shigella flexneri. Journal of Immunology 175(3): 1735-1740

Wang, Z.; Sun, Z.; Li, A.V.; Yarema, K.J. 2006: Roles for UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase/ManNAc 6-kinase outside of sialic acid biosynthesis: modulation of sialyltransferase and BiP expression, GM3 and GD3 biosynthesis, proliferation, and apoptosis, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 281(37): 27016-27028

Ocejo-Garcia, M.; Baokbah, T.A.S.; Ashurst, H.L.; Cowlishaw, D.; Soomro, I.; Coulson, J.M.; Woll, P.J. 2005: Roles for USF-2 in lung cancer proliferation and bronchial carcinogenesis. Journal of Pathology 206(2): 151-159

Miyake, K. 2006: Roles for accessory molecules in microbial recognition by Toll-like receptors. Journal of Endotoxin Research 12(4): 195-204

Li, K.; Miller, C.; Hegde, S.; Wojchowski, D. 2003: Roles for an Epo receptor Tyr-343 Stat5 pathway in proliferative co-signaling with kit. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(42): 40702-40709

Tessem, J.S.; DeGregori, J. 2004: Roles for bone-marrow-derived cells in beta-cell maintenance. Trends in Molecular Medicine 10(11): 558-564

Satoh, Y.; Matsumura, I.; Tanaka, H.; Ezoe, S.; Sugahara, H.; Mizuki, M.; Shibayama, H.; Ishiko, E.; Ishiko, J.; Nakajima, K.; Kanakura, Y. 2004: Roles for c-Myc in self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(24): 24986-24993

Hawker, N.P.; Bowman, J.L. 2004: Roles for Class IIi HD-Zip and KANAdi genes in Arabidopsis root development. Plant Physiology 135(4): 2261-2270

Vosshenrich, C.A.J.; Ranson, T.; Samson, S.I.; Corcuff, E.; Colucci, F.; Rosmaraki, E.E.; Di Santo, J.P. 2005: Roles for common cytokine receptor gamma-chain-dependent cytokines in the generation, differentiation, and maturation of NK cell precursors and peripheral NK cells in vivo. Journal of Immunology 174(3): 1213-1221

Conway, M.E.; Poole, L.B.; Hutson, S.M. 2004: Roles for cysteine residues in the regulatory CXXC motif of human mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferase enzyme. Biochemistry 43(23): 7356-7364

Vassallo, J.D.; Hicks, S.M.; Born, S.L.; Daston, G.P. 2004: Roles for epoxidation and detoxification of coumarin in determining species differences in clara cell toxicity. Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 82(1): 26-33

Albertson, R.C.; Yelick, P.C. 2005: Roles for fgf8 signaling in left-right patterning of the visceral organs and craniofacial skeleton. Developmental Biology 283(2): 310-321

Loughman, A.; Fitzgerald, J.Ross.; Brennan, M.P.; Higgins, J.; Downer, R.; Cox, D.; Foster, T.J. 2005: Roles for fibrinogen, immunoglobulin and complement in platelet activation promoted by Staphylococcus aureus clumping factor A. Molecular Microbiology 57(3): 804-818

Zhang, Q.; Haydon, P.G. 2005: Roles for gliotransmission in the nervous system. Journal of Neural Transmission 112(1): 121-125

Nomura, C.T.; Sakamoto, T.; Bryant, D.A. 2006: Roles for heme-copper oxidases in extreme high-light and oxidative stress response in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Archives of Microbiology 185(6): 471-479

Bjerke, S.L.; Roller, R.J. 2006: Roles for herpes simplex virus type 1 UL34 and US3 proteins in disrupting the nuclear lamina during herpes simplex virus type 1 egress. Virology 347(2): 261-276

Bates, S.H.; Kulkarni, R.N.; Seifert, M.; Myers, M.G. 2005: Roles for leptin receptor/STAT3-dependent and -independent signals in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. Cell Metabolism 1(3): 169-178

Kuo, Y-Ping.; Xu, L.; Eaton, J.Brek.; Zhao, L.; Wu, J.; Lukas, R.J. 2005: Roles for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit large cytoplasmic loop sequences in receptor expression and function. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 314(1): 455-466

Stehr, W.; Bernal, N.P.; Erwin, C.R.; Bernabe, K.Q.; Guo, J.; Warner, B.W. 2005: Roles for p21waf1/cip1 and p27kip1 during the adaptation response to massive intestinal resection. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 290(5): G933-G941

Baez, M.A.; Brink, T.S.; Mason, P. 2005: Roles for pain modulatory cells during micturition and continence. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 25(2): 384-394

Ortolano, S.; Hwang, I-Young.; Han, S-Bae.; Kehrl, J.H. 2006: Roles for phosphoinositide 3-kinases, Bruton's tyrosine kinase, and Jun kinases in B lymphocyte chemotaxis and homing. European Journal of Immunology 36(5): 1285-1295

Chandras, C.; Ragoobir, J.; Barrett, G.E.; Bruckdorfer, K.R.; Graham, A.; Abayasekara, D.R.E.; Michael, A.E. 2004: Roles for prostaglandins in the steroidogenic response of human granulosa cells to high-density lipoproteins. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 222(1-2): 1-8

Mochizuki, T.; Miyazaki, H.; Hara, T.; Furuya, T.; Imamura, T.; Watabe, T.; Miyazono, K. 2004: Roles for the MH2 domain of Smad7 in the specific inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta superfamily signaling. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(30): 31568-31574

Lanteri, C.A.; Stewart, M.L.; Brock, J.M.; Alibu, V.P.; Meshnick, S.R.; Tidwell, R.R.; Barrett, M.P. 2006: Roles for the Trypanosoma brucei P2 transporter in DB75 uptake and resistance. Molecular Pharmacology 70(5): 1585-1592

Frederick, J.R.; Petri, W.A. 2005: Roles for the galactose-/N-acetylgalactosamine-binding lectin of Entamoeba in parasite virulence and differentiation. Glycobiology 15(12): 53r-59r

Phillips, J.B.; Lyczak, R.; Ellis, G.C.; Bowerman, B. 2004: Roles for two partially redundant alpha-tubulins during mitosis in early Caenorhabditis elegans embryos. Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 58(2): 112-126

Béguin, P.; Mahalakshmi, R.Narayanan.; Nagashima, K.; Cher, D.Hwee.Kiat.; Kuwamura, N.; Yamada, Y.; Seino, Y.; Hunziker, W. 2005: Roles of 14-3-3 and calmodulin binding in subcellular localization and function of the small G-protein Rem2. Biochemical Journal 390(Pt 1): 67-75

Diep, B.A.; Carleton, H.A.; Chang, R.F.; Sensabaugh, G.F.; Perdreau-Remington, F. 2006: Roles of 34 virulence genes in the evolution of hospital- and community-associated strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Infectious Diseases 193(11): 1495-1503

Takai, K.; Yokoyama, S. 2003: Roles of 5-substituents of tRNA wobble uridines in the recognition of purine-ending codons. Nucleic Acids Research 31(22): 6383-6391

Osawa, Y.; Hannun, Y.A.; Proia, R.L.; Brenner, D.A. 2005: Roles of AKT and sphingosine kinase in the antiapoptotic effects of bile duct ligation in mouse liver. Hepatology 42(6): 1320-1328

Shin, H.-W.; Kobayashi, H.; Kitamura, M.; Waguri, S.; Suganuma, T.; Uchiyama, Y.; Nakayama, K. 2005: Roles of ARFRP1 (ADP-ribosylation factor-related protein 1) in post-Golgi membrane trafficking. Journal of Cell Science 118(Part 17): 4039-4048

Chi, P.; Van Komen, S.; Sehorn, M.G.; Sigurdsson, S.; Sung, P. 2006: Roles of ATP binding and ATP hydrolysis in human Rad51 recombinase function. Dna Repair 5(3): 381-391

Minami, K.; Miki, T.; Kadowaki, T.; Seino, S. 2004: Roles of ATP-sensitive K+ channels as metabolic sensors: studies of Kir6.x null mice. Diabetes 53(Suppl): S176-S180

Abe, N.; Baba, A.; Takii, R.; Nakayama, K.; Kamaguchi, A.; Shibata, Y.; Abiko, Y.; Okamoto, K.; Kadowaki, T.; Yamamoto, K. 2004: Roles of Arg- and Lys-gingipains in coaggregation of Porphyromonas gingivalis: identification of its responsible molecules in translation products of rgpA, kgp, and hagA genes. Biological Chemistry 385(11): 1041-1047

Nozawa, A.; Takano, J.; Kobayashi, M.; von Wirén, N.; Fujiwara, T. 2006: Roles of BOR1, DUR3, and FPS1 in boron transport and tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Fems Microbiology Letters 262(2): 216-222

Kuribara, R.; Honda, H.; Matsui, H.; Shinjyo, T.; Inukai, T.; Sugita, K.; Nakazawa, S.; Hirai, H.; Ozawa, K.; Inaba, T. 2004: Roles of Bim in apoptosis of normal and Bcr-Abl-expressing hematopoietic progenitors. Molecular and Cellular Biology 24(14): 6172-6183

Wang, F.; Zhang, R.; Beischlag, T.V.; Muchardt, C.; Yaniv, M.; Hankinson, O. 2004: Roles of Brahma and Brahma/SWI2-related gene 1 in hypoxic induction of the erythropoietin gene. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(45): 46733-46741

Shuto, Y.; Kataoka, M.; Higuchi, Y.; Matsuura, K.; Hijiya, N.; Yamamoto, S. 2004: Roles of CD14 in LPS-induced liver injury and lethality in mice pretreated with Propionibacterium acnes. Immunology Letters 94(1-2): 47-55

Arasapam, G.; Scherer, M.; Cool, J.C.; Foster, B.K.; Xian, C.J. 2006: Roles of COX-2 and iNOS in the bony repair of the injured growth plate cartilage. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 99(2): 450-461

Kotturi, M.F.; Hunt, S.V.; Jefferies, W.A. 2006: Roles of CRAC and Cav-like channels in T cells: more than one gatekeeper?. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 27(7): 360-367

Yoshikumi, Y.; Mashima, H.; Ueda, N.; Ohno, H.; Suzuki, J.; Tanaka, S.; Hayashi, M.; Sekine, N.; Ohnishi, H.; Yasuda, H.; Iiri, T.; Omata, M.; Fujita, T.; Kojima, I. 2005: Roles of CTPL/Sfxn3 and Sfxn family members in pancreatic islet. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 95(6): 1157-1168

Shimizu, M.; Yoshimoto, T.; Sato, M.; Morimoto, J.; Matsuzawa, A.; Takeda, Y. 2005: Roles of CXC chemokines and macrophages in the recruitment of inflammatory cells and tumor rejection induced by Fas/Apo-1 (CD95) ligand-expressing tumor. International Journal of Cancer 114(6): 926-935

Doran, S.A.; Goldberg, J.I. 2006: Roles of Ca2+ and protein kinase C in the excitatory response to serotonin in embryonic molluscan ciliary cells. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 84(6): 635-646

Dal Pra, I.; Chiarini, A.; Nemeth, E.F.; Armato, U.; Whitfield, J.F. 2005: Roles of Ca2+ and the Ca2+-sensing receptor (CASR) in the expression of inducible NOS (nitric oxide synthase)-2 and its BH4 (tetrahydrobiopterin)-dependent activation in cytokine-stimulated adult human astrocytes. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 96(2): 428-438

Kim, M.; Han, I.S.; Koh, S.D.; Perrino, B.A. 2006: Roles of CaM kinase Ii and phospholamban in SNP-induced relaxation of murine gastric fundus smooth muscles. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology 291(2): C337-C347

Takahashi, Y.; Yamaguchi, O.; Omata, T. 2004: Roles of CmpR, a LysR family transcriptional regulator, in acclimation of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 to low-CO(2) and high-light conditions. Molecular Microbiology 52(3): 837-845

Petermann, E.; Keil, C.; Oei, S.L. 2006: Roles of DNA ligase IIi and XRCC1 in regulating the switch between short patch and long patch BER. Dna Repair 5(5): 544-555

Menzies, F.M.; Yenisetti, S.C.; Min, K.-T. 2005: Roles of Drosophila DJ-1 in survival of dopaminergic neurons and oxidative stress. Current Biology: Cb 15(17): 1578-1582

Ma, W-Feng.; Zhao, X-Hua.; Sun, J-Mei.; Li, R. 2006: Roles of EDTA on phytoremediation of combined contamination in dredged sewage river sediment. Huan Jing Ke Xue= Huanjing Kexue 27(1): 85-90

Coumoul, X.; Deng, C.-X. 2003: Roles of FGF receptors in mammalian development and congenital diseases. Birth Defects Research. Part C Embryo Today: Reviews 69(4): 286-304

Chen, L.; Deng, C-Xia. 2005: Roles of FGF signaling in skeletal development and human genetic diseases. Frontiers in Bioscience: a Journal and Virtual Library 10: 1961-1976

Iliopoulos, D.; Guler, G.; Han, S.-Y.; Druck, T.; Ottey, M.; McCorkell, K.A.; Huebner, K. 2006: Roles of FHIT and WWOX fragile genes in cancer. Cancer Letters 232(1): 27-36

Terrillon, S.; Bouvier, M. 2004: Roles of G-protein-coupled receptor dimerization. From ontogeny to signalling regulation. EMBO Reports 5(1): 30-34

Ren, Y.; Meng, S.; Mei, L.; Zhao, Z.J.; Jove, R.; Wu, J. 2004: Roles of Gab1 and SHP2 in paxillin tyrosine dephosphorylation and Src activation in response to epidermal growth factor. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(9): 8497-8505

Aikawa, Y.; Nguyen, Lan-Anh; Isono, Kyoichi; Takakura, Nobuyuki; Tagata, Y.; Schmitz, M.L.; Koseki, Haruhiko; Kitabayashi, Issay 2006: Roles of HIPK1 and HIPK2 in AML1-and p300-dependent transcription, hematopoiesis and blood vessel formation. EMBO (European Molecular Biology Organization) Journal 25(17): 3955-3965

Nagase, T.; Sanai, Y.; Nakamura, S.; Asato, H.; Harii, K.; Osumi, N. 2003: Roles of HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope and its synthetic glucuronyltransferase genes on migration of rat neural crest cells. Journal of Anatomy 203(1): 77-88

Nabi, A.H.M.Nurun.; Uddin, M.Nasir.; Nakagawa, T.; Orihashi, T.; Ebihara, A.; Iwasawa, A.; Nakamura, Y.; Suzuki, F. 2005: Roles of His9 (P2 subsite) and His13 (P3' subsite) in angiotensinogen for catalytic reaction of renin. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 16(1): 103-107

Wynn, R.Max.; Machius, M.; Chuang, J.L.; Li, J.; Tomchick, D.R.; Chuang, D.T. 2003: Roles of His291-alpha and His146-beta' in the reductive acylation reaction catalyzed by human branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase: refined phosphorylation loop structure in the active site. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(44): 43402-43410

Wada, S.; Sudou, N.; Saiga, H. 2004: Roles of Hroth, the ascidian otx gene, in the differentiation of the brain (sensory vesicle) and anterior trunk epidermis in the larval development of Halocynthia roretzi. Mechanisms of Development 121(5): 463-474

Zhao-Hong-Xia; Xia-Xian-Zhu; Lu-Ji-Rong; Yue-Yu-Huan; Yang-Song-Tao; Zhu-Ping 2006: Roles of ICAM-1 and it's receptors in HPAIV pneumonia. Virologica Sinica 21(1): 38-42

Jung, J.; Mysliwiec, M.R.; Lee, Y. 2005: Roles of JUMONJi in mouse embryonic development. Developmental Dynamics: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists 232(1): 21-32

Wang, Z. 2004: Roles of K+ channels in regulating tumour cell proliferation and apoptosis. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 448(3): 274-286

Miki, T.; Seino, S. 2005: Roles of KATP channels as metabolic sensors in acute metabolic changes. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 38(6): 917-925

Zhang, X-Dong.; Li, Y.; Yu, W-Ping.; Chen, T-Yu. 2006: Roles of K149, G352, and H401 in the channel functions of ClC-0: testing the predictions from theoretical calculations. Journal of General Physiology 127(4): 435-447

Takei, Y.; Arteel, G., E.; Bergheim, I.; Lambert, J., C.; Mcmullen, M.R.; Nagy, L., E.; Enomoto, N.; Sato, N. 2005: Roles of Kupffer cells in alcoholic liver disease. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 29(6): 1116-1120

Shah, B.H.; Catt, K.J. 2005: Roles of LPA3 and COX-2 in implantation. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism: Tem 16(9): 397-399

Wu, C-Ching.; Li, Y-Shuan.; Haga, J.H.; Wang, N.; Lian, I.Y-Z.; Su, F-Chin.; Usami, S.; Chien, S. 2006: Roles of MAP kinases in the regulation of bone matrix gene expressions in human osteoblasts by oscillatory fluid flow. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 98(3): 632-641

Takagi, Y.; Takahashi, M.; Sanada, M.; Ito, R.; Yamaizumi, M.; Sekiguchi, M. 2003: Roles of MGMT and MLH1 proteins in alkylation-induced apoptosis and mutagenesis. Dna Repair 2(10): 1135-1146

Morii, E.; Oboki, K.; Ishihara, K.; Jippo, T.; Hirano, T.; Kitamura, Y. 2004: Roles of MITF for development of mast cells in mice: effects on both precursors and tissue environments. Blood 104(6): 1656-1661

Wohlschlaeger, J.; Stubbe, H.D.; Schmitz, K.J.; Kawaguchi, N.; Takeda, A.; Takeda, N.; Hinder, F.; Baba, H.A. 2005: Roles of MMP-2/-9 in cardiac dysfunction during early multiple organ failure in an ovine animal model. Pathology Research and Practice 201(12): 809-817

Reza, H.M.; Yasuda, K. 2004: Roles of Maf family proteins in lens development. Developmental Dynamics: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists 229(3): 440-448

Yamauchi, T.; Miyoshi, D.; Kubodera, T.; Nishimura, A.; Nakai, S.; Sugimoto, N. 2005: Roles of Mg2+ in TPP-dependent riboswitch. Febs Letters 579(12): 2583-2588

Imai, A.; Nashida, T.; Shimomura, H. 2004: Roles of Munc18-3 in amylase release from rat parotid acinar cells. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 422(2): 175-182

Kataoka, H.; Yasuda, M.; Iyori, M.; Kiura, K.; Narita, M.; Nakata, T.; Shibata, K.-I. 2006: Roles of N-linked glycans in the recognition of microbial lipopeptides and lipoproteins by TLR2. Cellular Microbiology 8(7): 1199-1209

Lou, Y.-C.; Huang, Y.-C.; Pan, Y.-R.; Chen, C.; Liao, Y.-D. 2006: Roles of N-terminal pyroglutamate in maintaining structural integrity and pKa values of catalytic histidine residues in bullfrog ribonuclease 3. Journal of Molecular Biology 355(3): 409-421

Shi, J.; Wang, X.; Qiu, J.; Si, Q.; Sun, R.; Guo, H.; Wu, Q. 2004: Roles of NF-kappaB and SP-1 in oxidative stress-mediated induction of platelet-derived growth factor-B by TNFalpha in human endothelial cells. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 44(1): 26-34

Zhao, M.-G.; Toyoda, H.; Lee, Y.-S.; Wu, L.-J.; Ko, S.W.; Zhang, X.-H.; Jia, Y.; Shum, F.; Xu, H.; Li, B.-M.; Kaang, B.-K.; Zhuo, M. 2005: Roles of NMDA NR2B subtype receptor in prefrontal long-term potentiation and contextual fear memory. Neuron 47(6): 859-872

Toyoda, H.; Zhao, M.-G.; Zhuo, M. 2005: Roles of NMDA receptor NR2A and NR2B subtypes for long-term depression in the anterior cingulate cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience 22(2): 485-494

Nakatsukasa, K.; Okada, S.; Umebayashi, K.; Fukuda, R.; Nishikawa, S-Ichi.; Endo, T. 2004: Roles of O-mannosylation of aberrant proteins in reduction of the load for endoplasmic reticulum chaperones in yeast. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(48): 49762-49772

Fukushima, A.; Yamaguchi, T.; Ishida, W.; Fukata, K.; Yagita, H.; Ueno, H. 2006: Roles of OX40 in the development of murine experimental allergic conjunctivitis: exacerbation and attenuation by stimulation and blocking of OX40. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 47(2): 657-663

Hori, T. 2006: Roles of OX40 in the pathogenesis and the control of diseases. International Journal of Hematology 83(1): 17-22

Toyoshima, M.; Takeuchi, T.; Goto, H.; Mukai, K.; Shintani, N.; Hashimoto, H.; Baba, A.; Hata, F. 2006: Roles of PACAP and PHi as inhibitory neurotransmitters in the circular muscle of mouse antrum. Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 451(4): 559-568

Tang-Xiao-Bo; Li-Qian; Bi-Hai-Rong; Zhou-Jian-Qiu; Lu-Chang-Lian; Zhu-Da-Ling 2006: Roles of PKC and vascular endothelium cells in the process of 15-HETE induced pulmonary artery vasoconstriction. Zhongguo Yaolixue Tongbao 22(4): 420-423

Yosimichi, G.; Kubota, S.; Nishida, T.; Kondo, S.; Yanagita, T.; Nakao, K.; Takano-Yamamoto, T.; Takigawa, M. 2006: Roles of PKC, PI3K and JNK in multiple transduction of CCN2/CTGF signals in chondrocytes. Bone 38(6): 853-863

Luquet, S.; Gaudel, C.; Holst, D.; Lopez-Soriano, J.; Jehl-Pietri, C.; Fredenrich, A.; Grimaldi, P.A. 2005: Roles of PPAR delta in lipid absorption and metabolism: a new target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Biochimica et biophysica acta 1740(2): 313-317

Grimaldi, P.A. 2003: Roles of PPARdelta in the control of muscle development and metabolism. Biochemical Society Transactions 31(Pt 6): 1130-1132

Song, X.; Sun, Y.; Garen, A. 2005: Roles of PSF protein and VL30 RNA in reversible gene regulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102(34): 12189-12193

Bimbó, A.; Liu, J.; Balasubramanian, M.K. 2005: Roles of Pdk1p, a fission yeast protein related to phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase, in the regulation of mitosis and cytokinesis. Molecular Biology of the Cell 16(7): 3162-3175

You, H.Jin.; Woo, C-Hoon.; Choi, E-Young.; Cho, S-Hoon.; Yoo, Y.Joon.; Kim, J-Hong. 2005: Roles of Rac and p38 kinase in the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 in response to PMA. Biochemical Journal 388(Pt 2): 527-535

Xie, Z.; Liu, S.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, Z. 2004: Roles of Rad23 protein in yeast nucleotide excision repair. Nucleic Acids Research 32(20): 5981-5990

Jiang, H.; Zhang, L.; Koubi, D.; Kuo, J.; Groc, L.; Rodriguez, A.I.; Hunter, T.J.; Tang, S.; Lazarovici, P.; Gautam, S.C.; Levine, R.A. 2005: Roles of Ras-Erk in apoptosis of PC12 cells induced by trophic factor withdrawal or oxidative stress. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience: Mn 25(2): 133-140

Shinohara, A.; Shinohara, M. 2004: Roles of RecA homologues Rad51 and Dmc1 during meiotic recombination. Cytogenetic and Genome Research 107(3-4): 201-207

Ii, M.; Brill, S.J. 2005: Roles of SGS1, MUS81, and RAD51 in the repair of lagging-strand replication defects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Current Genetics 48(4): 213-225

Bradfute, S.B.; Graubert, T.A.; Goodell, M.A. 2005: Roles of Sca-1 in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell function. Experimental Hematology 33(7): 836-843

Mori, N.; Zhu, W.; Sone, K.; Miyamoto, Y.; Kadokawa, Y.; Wakao, R.; Ihara, T. 2003: Roles of Shc signaling in oxidative stress response and aging. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 34(2): 69-76

Nakada, T.; Zandi-Nejad, K.; Kurita, Y.; Kudo, H.; Broumand, V.; Kwon, C.Y.; Mercado, A.; Mount, D.B.; Hirose, S. 2005: Roles of Slc13a1 and Slc26a1 sulfate transporters of eel kidney in sulfate homeostasis and osmoregulation in freshwater. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 289(2): R575-R585

Osaki, F.; Ikeda, Y.; Suehiro, T.; Ota, K.; Tsuzura, S.; Arii, K.; Kumon, Y.; Hashimoto, K. 2004: Roles of Sp1 and protein kinase C in regulation of human serum paraoxonase 1 (PON1) gene transcription in HepG2 cells. Atherosclerosis 176(2): 279-287

Kamezaki, K.; Shimoda, K.; Numata, A.; Haro, T.; Kakumitsu, H.; Yoshie, M.; Yamamoto, M.; Takeda, K.; Matsuda, T.; Akira, S.; Ogawa, K.; Harada, M. 2005: Roles of Stat3 and ERK in G-CSF signaling. Stem Cells 23(2): 252-263

Igarashi, T.; Asaga, E.; Goto, N. 2004: Roles of Streptococcus mutans dextranase anchored to the cell wall by sortase. Oral Microbiology and Immunology 19(2): 102-105

Yamaguchi, K.; Shuta, K.; Suzuki, S. 2005: Roles of Trp144 and Tyr203 in copper-containing nitrite reductase from Achromobacter cycloclastes IAM1013. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 336(1): 210-214

Liu, M.; Whetstine, J.R.; Payton, S.G.; Ge, Y.; Flatley, R.M.; Matherly, L.H. 2004: Roles of USF, Ikaros and Sp proteins in the transcriptional regulation of the human reduced folate carrier B promoter. Biochemical Journal 383(Part 2): 249-257

Musch, M.W.; Walsh-Reitz, M.Mary.; Chang, E.B. 2005: Roles of ZO-1, occludin, and actin in oxidant-induced barrier disruption. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 290(2): G222-G231

Kubo-Akashi, C.; Iseki, M.; Kwon, S.-M.; Takizawa, H.; Takatsu, K.; Takaki, S. 2004: Roles of a conserved family of adaptor proteins, Lnk, SH2-B, and APS, for mast cell development, growth, and functions: APS-deficiency causes augmented degranulation and reduced actin assembly. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 315(2): 356-362

Gómara, M.ía.J.; Mora, P.; Mingarro, I.; Nieva, J.é L. 2004: Roles of a conserved proline in the internal fusion peptide of Ebola glycoprotein. Febs Letters 569(1-3): 261-266

Ono, R.; Nosaka, T.; Hayashi, Y. 2005: Roles of a trithorax group gene, MLL, in hematopoiesis. International Journal of Hematology 81(4): 288-293

Wilkinson, C.W. 2006: Roles of acetylation and other post-translational modifications in melanocortin function and interactions with endorphins. Peptides 27(2): 453-471

Sahara, K.; Kawamura, N. 2004: Roles of actin networks in peristaltic squeezing of sperm bundles in Bombyx mori. Journal of Morphology 259(1): 1-6

Zhang, Y.; Deshpande, A.; Xie, Z.; Natesh, R.; Acharya, K.Ravi.; Brew, K. 2004: Roles of active site tryptophans in substrate binding and catalysis by alpha-1,3 galactosyltransferase. Glycobiology 14(12): 1295-1302

Yoon, M.H.; Bae, H.B.; Choi, J.I.; Kim, S.J.; Chung, S.T.; Kim, C.M. 2006: Roles of adenosine receptor subtypes in the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal adenosine in a rat formalin test. Pharmacology 78(1): 21-26

Lee, H.-K.; Choi, S.-S.; Han, K.-J.; Han, E.-J.; Suh, H.-W. 2004: Roles of adenosine receptors in the regulation of kainic acid-induced neurotoxic responses in mice. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research 125(1-2): 76-85

Kihira, Y.; Hashimoto, M.; Shinohara, Y.; Majima, E.; Terada, H. 2006: Roles of adjoining Asp and Cys residues of first matrix-facing loop in transport activity of yeast and bovine mitochondrial ADP/ATP carriers. Journal of Biochemistry 139(3): 575-582

Sharifov, O.F.; Fedorov, V.V.; Beloshapko, G.G.; Glukhov, A.V.; Yushmanova, A.V.; Rosenshtraukh, L.V. 2004: Roles of adrenergic and cholinergic stimulation in spontaneous atrial fibrillation in dogs. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 43(3): 483-490

Fujisawa, Y.; Nagai, Y.; Miyatake, A.; Miura, K.; Shokoji, T.; Nishiyama, A.; Kimura, S.; Abe, Y. 2006: Roles of adrenomedullin 2 in regulating the cardiovascular and sympathetic nervous systems in conscious rats. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology 290(3): H1120-H1127

Yang, Y-Ying.; Lin, H-Chieh.; Huang, Y-Tsau.; Lee, T-Yan.; Hou, M-Chih.; Wang, Y-Wen.; Lee, F-Yauh.; Lee, S-Dong. 2006: Roles of anandamide in the hepatic microcirculation in cirrhotic rats. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 290(2): G328-G334

Takeda-Matsubara, Y.; Iwai, M.; Cui, T-Xing.; Shiuchi, T.; Liu, H-Wei.; Okumura, M.; Ito, M.; Horiuchi, M. 2004: Roles of angiotensin type 1 and 2 receptors in pregnancy-associated blood pressure change. American Journal of Hypertension 17(8): 684-689

Lu-Changhu 2006: Roles of animals in seed dispersal of Pinus: A review. Shengtaixue Zazhi 25(5): 557-562

Liang, H.; Angelini, T.E.; Braun, P.V.; Wong, G.C.L. 2004: Roles of anionic and cationic template components in biomineralization of CdS nanorods using self-assembled DNA-membrane complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 126(43): 14157-14165

Oppenheim, J.J.; Biragyn, A.; Kwak, L.W.; Yang, D. 2003: Roles of antimicrobial peptides such as defensins in innate and adaptive immunity. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 62(Suppl): Ii17-Ii21

Tesfaigzi, Y. 2006: Roles of apoptosis in airway epithelia. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 34(5): 537-547

Kida, H.; Miyoshi, T.; Manabe, K.; Takahashi, N.; Konno, T.; Ueda, S.; Chiba, T.; Shimizu, T.; Okada, Y.; Morishima, S. 2006: Roles of aquaporin-3 water channels in volume-regulatory water flow in a human epithelial cell line. Journal of Membrane Biology 208(1): 55-64

Jin-Li-Hua; Li-Qin-Xi; Ye-Zhi-Yun 2006: Roles of axin in the Wnt signaling pathway. Zhongguo Shengwu Huaxue yu Fenzi Shengwu Xuebao 22(4): 289-295

Kageyama, R.; Ohtsuka, T.; Hatakeyama, J.; Ohsawa, R. 2005: Roles of bHLH genes in neural stem cell differentiation. Experimental Cell Research 306(2): 343-348

Lau, S.C.; Thiyagarajan, V.; Cheung, C.; Qian, P.Y.an 2005: Roles of bacterial community composition in biofilms as a mediator for larval settlement of three marine invertebrates. Aquatic Microbial Ecology uary 21; 38(1): 41-51

Gotoh, T.Miyahara.; Fujiki, N.; Matsuda, T.; Gao, S.; Morita, H. 2004: Roles of baroreflex and vestibulosympathetic reflex in controlling arterial blood pressure during gravitational stress in conscious rats. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 286(1): R25-R30

Sung, J.-S.; Demple, B. 2006: Roles of base excision repair subpathways in correcting oxidized abasic sites in DNA. Febs Journal 273(8): 1620-1629

Fujita, G.O. 2003: Roles of behavioral science in conservation at the population level. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 52(2): 71-78

Wang-Yong; Zhu-Xiao-Nan; Yu-Jian-Ping; Huang-Xiao-Hui; Chen-Ru-Zhu 2004: Roles of beta-adrenergic receptor and subtypes of nicotinic receptor in phosphorylation of p44/42 MAPK induced by nicotine in rat hippocampus. Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi 18(2): 93-97

Sakurai, T. 2003: Roles of biologically active peptide in regulation of feeding behavior and energy homeostasis. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 122(3): 236-242

Wilson, W.L.; Roques, B.P.; Llorens-Cortes, C.; Speth, R.C.; Harding, J.W.; Wright, J.W. 2005: Roles of brain angiotensins Ii and IIi in thirst and sodium appetite. Brain Research 1060(1-2): 108-117

Kinukawa, M.; Oda, S.; Shirakura, Y.; Okabe, M.; Ohmuro, J.; Baba, S.A.; Nagata, M.; Aoki, F. 2006: Roles of cAMP in regulating microtubule sliding and flagellar bending in demembranated hamster spermatozoa. Febs Letters 580(5): 1515-1520

Jiang, T.; Zhan, X.; Xu, Y.; Zhou, L.; Zong, L. 2005: Roles of calcium in stress-tolerance of plants and its ecological significance. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 16(5): 971-976

Chen-Xiong-Wen; Gao-Kun-Shan 2004: Roles of carbonic anhydrase in photosynthesis of Skeletonema costatum. Zhiwu Shengli yu Fenzi Shengwuxue Xuebao 30(5): 511-516

O'Malley, B.; Lazinski, D.W. 2005: Roles of carboxyl-terminal and farnesylated residues in the functions of the large hepatitis delta antigen. Journal of Virology 79(2): 1142-1153

Tsuji, N.M.; Tsutsui, H.; Seki, E.; Kuida, K.; Okamura, H.; Nakanishi, K.; Flavell, R.A. 2004: Roles of caspase-1 in Listeria infection in mice. International Immunology 16(2): 335-343

Inagaki, M.; Irie, K.; Ishizaki, H.; Tanaka-Okamoto, M.; Morimoto, K.; Inoue, E.; Ohtsuka, T.; Miyoshi, J.; Takai, Y. 2005: Roles of cell-adhesion molecules nectin 1 and nectin 3 in ciliary body development. Development 132(7): 1525-1537

Nanba, D.; Toki, F.; Higashiyama, S. 2004: Roles of charged amino acid residues in the cytoplasmic domain of proHB-EGF. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 320(2): 376-382

Yakushi, T.; Yang, J.; Fukuoka, H.; Homma, M.; Blair, D.F. 2006: Roles of charged residues of rotor and stator in flagellar rotation: comparative study using H+-driven and Na+-driven motors in Escherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology 188(4): 1466-1472

Lee, S-Young.; Kim, J-Hae.; Hong, S-Hwa.; Lee, D-Soo. 2004: Roles of cognitive characteristics in tinnitus patients. Journal of Korean Medical Science 19(6): 864-869

Das, K.; Clark, A.D.; Lewi, P.J.; Heeres, J.; De Jonge, M.R.; Koymans, L.M.H.; Vinkers, H.Maarten.; Daeyaert, F.; Ludovici, D.W.; Kukla, M.J.; De Corte, B.; Kavash, R.W.; Ho, C.Y.; Ye, H.; Lichtenstein, M.A.; Andries, K.; Pauwels, R.; De Béthune, M-Pierre.; Boyer, P.L.; Clark, P.; Hughes, S.H.; Janssen, P.A.J.; Arnold, E. 2004: Roles of conformational and positional adaptability in structure-based design of TMC125-R165335 (etravirine) and related non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors that are highly potent and effective against wild-type and drug-resistant HIV-1 variants. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 47(10): 2550-2560

McIntosh, D.B.; Clausen, J.D.; Woolley, D.G.; MacLennan, D.H.; Vilsen, B.; Andersen, J.P. 2004: Roles of conserved P domain residues and Mg2+ in ATP binding in the ground and Ca2+-activated states of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(31): 32515-32523

Yoshida, T.; Seko, T.; Okada, O.; Iwata, K.; Liu, L.; Miki, K.; Yohda, M. 2006: Roles of conserved basic amino acid residues and activation mechanism of the hyperthermophilic aspartate racemase at high temperature. Proteins 64(2): 502-512

Mehta, N.; Benoit, Séphane.; Maier, R.J. 2003: Roles of conserved nucleotide-binding domains in accessory proteins, HypB and UreG, in the maturation of nickel-enzymes required for efficient Helicobacter pylori colonization. Microbial Pathogenesis 35(5): 229-234

Chen, L.; Wang, Z-Wei.; Zhu, J-wei.; Zhan, X. 2006: Roles of cortactin, an actin polymerization mediator, in cell endocytosis. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 38(2): 95-103

Otsuka, Y.; Tanaka, T.; Uchida, D.; Noguchi, Y.; Saeki, N.; Saito, Y.; Tatsuno, I. 2004: Roles of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and p53 in neuronal cell death induced by doxorubicin on cerebellar granule neurons in mouse. Neuroscience Letters 365(3): 180-185

Hayakawa, T.; Fujiwara, Y.; Hamaguchi, M.; Sugawa, T.; Okuyama, M.; Sasaki, E.; Watanabe, T.; Tominaga, K.; Oshitani, N.; Higuchi, K.; Arakawa, T. 2006: Roles of cyclooxygenase 2 and microsomal prostaglandin e synthase 1 in rat acid reflux oesophagitis. Gut 55(4): 450-456

Kotani, T.; Kobata, A.; Nakamura, E.; Amagase, K.; Takeuchi, K. 2005: Roles of cyclooxygenase-2 and prostacyclin/IP receptors in mucosal defense against ischemia/reperfusion injury in mouse stomach. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 316(2): 547-555

Xue, L.; Rando, R.R. 2004: Roles of cysteine 161 and tyrosine 154 in the lecithin-retinol acyltransferase mechanism. Biochemistry 43(20): 6120-6126

Fukushima, A. 2004: Roles of cytokines in the development of severe allergic conjunctival diseases: analyses using animal models. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 108(11): 682-689

Georgalis, T.; Gilmour, K.M.; Yorston, J.; Perry, S.F. 2006: Roles of cytosolic and membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase in renal control of acid-base balance in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology 291(2): F407-F421

Sha-Ai-Hua; Lin-Xing-Hua; Huang-Jun-Bin; Zhang-Duan-Pin 2005: Roles of defense genes PAL, LOX and PBZ1 in adult plant resistance to rice bacterial blight. Zhongguo Shengwu Huaxue yu Fenzi Shengwu Xuebao 21(2): 159-163

Miyazawa-Hoshimoto, S.; Takahashi, K.; Bujo, H.; Hashimoto, N.; Yagui, K.; Saito, Y. 2005: Roles of degree of fat deposition and its localization on VEGF expression in adipocytes. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 288(6): E1128-E1136

Domenig, C.; Sanchez-Fueyo, A.; Kurtz, J.; Alexopoulos, S.P.; Mariat, C.; Sykes, M.; Strom, T.B.; Zheng, X.Xiao. 2005: Roles of deletion and regulation in creating mixed chimerism and allograft tolerance using a nonlymphoablative irradiation-free protocol. Journal of Immunology 175(1): 51-60

Chung, J.Y.; Chaudhury, M.K. 2005: Roles of discontinuities in bio-inspired adhesive pads. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 2(2): 55-61

Ito, G.; Ariga, H.; Nakagawa, Y.; Iwatsubo, T. 2006: Roles of distinct cysteine residues in S-nitrosylation and dimerization of DJ-1. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 339(2): 667-672

Mori, H.; Mishina, M. 2003: Roles of diverse glutamate receptors in brain functions elucidated by subunit-specific and region-specific gene targeting. Life Sciences 74(2-3): 329-336

Lavergne, S.N.; Kurian, J.R.; Bajad, S.U.; Maki, J.E.; Yoder, A.R.; Guzinski, M.V.; Graziano, F.M.; Trepanier, L.A. 2006: Roles of endogenous ascorbate and glutathione in the cellular reduction and cytotoxicity of sulfamethoxazole-nitroso. Toxicology 222(1-2): 25-36

Niiyama, H.; Kai, H.; Yamamoto, T.; Shimada, T.; Sasaki, K.-I.; Murohara, T.; Egashira, K.; Imaizumi, T. 2004: Roles of endogenous monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in ischemia-induced neovascularization. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 44(3): 661-666

Momohara, Y.; Sakamoto, S.; Obayashi, S.; Aso, T.; Goto, M.; Azuma, H. 2004: Roles of endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors and endothelin-1 for regulating myometrial contractions during gestation in the rat. Molecular Human Reproduction 10(7): 505-512

Hatazawa, R.; Ohno, R.; Tanigami, M.; Tanaka, A.; Takeuchi, K. 2006: Roles of endogenous prostaglandins and cyclooxygenase isozymes in healing of indomethacin-induced small intestinal lesions in rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 318(2): 691-699

Takeeda, M.; Hayashi, Y.; Yamato, M.; Murakami, M.; Takeuchi, K. 2004: Roles of endogenous prostaglandins and cyclooxygenase isozymes in mucosal defense of inflamed rat stomach. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 55(1, Part 2): 193-206

Nishida, M.; Eshiro, K.; Okada, Y.; Takaoka, M.; Matsumura, Y. 2004: Roles of endothelin ETA and ETB receptors in the pathogenesis of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 44(2): 187-191

Wang, X.; Wu, L.; Wu, K.; Zhang, R.; Dong, Y. 2005: Roles of endotoxin-related signaling molecules in the progression of acute necrotizing pancreatitis in mice. Pancreas 31(3): 251-257

Fujiwara, Y.; Higuchi, K.; Takashima, T.; Hamaguchi, M.; Hayakawa, T.; Tominaga, K.; Watanabe, T.; Oshitani, N.; Shimada, Y.; Arakawa, T. 2005: Roles of epidermal growth factor and Na+/H+ exchanger-1 in esophageal epithelial defense against acid-induced injury. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 290(4): G665-G673

Burgel, P.-R.; Nadel, J.A. 2004: Roles of epidermal growth factor receptor activation in epithelial cell repair and mucin production in airway epithelium. Thorax 59(11): 992-996

Ferreira-Cerca, S.éb.; Pöll, G.; Gleizes, P.-E.; Tschochner, H.; Milkereit, P. 2005: Roles of eukaryotic ribosomal proteins in maturation and transport of pre-18S rRNA and ribosome function. Molecular Cell 20(2): 263-275

Seachrist, J.L.; Loi, C.-M.; Evans, M.G.; Criswell, K.A.; Rothwell, C.E. 2005: Roles of exercise and pharmacokinetics in cerivastatin-induced skeletal muscle toxicity. Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 88(2): 551-561

Hashimoto, Y.; Skacel, M.; Adams, J.C. 2005: Roles of fascin in human carcinoma motility and signaling: prospects for a novel biomarker?. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 37(9): 1787-1804

Singer, M.S.; Rodrigues, D.; Stireman, J.O.IIi; Carriere, Y. 2004: Roles of food quality and enemy-free space in host use by a generalist insect herbivore. Ecology Washington D C ober; 85(10): 2747-2753

Kanzaki-Kato, N.; Tamakoshi, T.; Fu, Y.; Chandra, A.; Itakura, T.; Uezato, T.; Tanaka, T.; Clouthier, D.E.; Sugiyama, T.; Yanagisawa, M.; Miura, N. 2005: Roles of forkhead transcription factor Foxc2 (MFH-1) and endothelin receptor a in cardiovascular morphogenesis. Cardiovascular Research 65(3): 711-718

Karlidağ, T.; Ilhan, N.; Kaygusuz, I.; Keles, E.; Yalçin, S.; Yildiz, Mücahit. 2005: Roles of free radicals, nitric oxide, and scavenging enzymes in nasal polyp development. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 114(2): 122-126

Takatsuru, Y.; Takayasu, Y.; Iino, M.; Nikkuni, O.; Ueda, Y.; Tanaka, K.; Ozawa, S. 2006: Roles of glial glutamate transporters in shaping EPSCs at the climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synapses. Neuroscience Research 54(2): 140-148

Takayasu, Y.; Iino, M.; Ozawa, S. 2004: Roles of glutamate transporters in shaping excitatory synaptic currents in cerebellar Purkinje cells. European Journal of Neuroscience 19(5): 1285-1295

Chang, H.-Y.; Cheng, C.-L.; Chen, J.-J.J.; de Groat, W.C. 2006: Roles of glutamatergic and serotonergic mechanisms in reflex control of the external urethral sphincter in urethane-anesthetized female rats. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 291(1): R224-R234

Yeung, W.S.B.; Lee, K.-F.; Koistinen, R.; Koistinen, H.; Seppala, M.; Ho, P.C.; Chiu, P.C.N. 2006: Roles of glycodelin in modulating sperm function. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 250(1-2): 149-156

Park, H.S.; Kim, S.H.; Park, H.J.; Lee, M.Y.; Han, Y.H. 2003: Roles of gonadal steroids on exocrine secretion of isolated perfused rat pancreas. Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 7(4): 217-221

Klier, E.M.; Angelaki, D.E.; Hess, B.J.M. 2005: Roles of gravitational cues and efference copy signals in the rotational updating of memory saccades. Journal of Neurophysiology 94(1): 468-478

Grönroos, J.O.; Salonen, J.H.; Viander, M.; Nevalainen, T.J.; Laine, V.J.O. 2005: Roles of group IIA phospholipase A2 and complement in killing of bacteria by acute phase serum. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 62(4): 413-419

Yang, Y.; Li, Z. 2005: Roles of heat shock protein gp96 in the ER quality control: redundant or unique function?. Molecules and Cells 20(2): 173-182

Yamashita, T.; Hoashi, Y.; Watanabe, K.; Tomisugi, Y.; Ishikawa, Y.; Uno, T. 2004: Roles of heme axial ligands in the regulation of CO binding to CooA. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(20): 21394-21400

Pae, H.-O.; Choi, B.-M.; Oh, G.-S.; Lee, M.-S.; Ryu, D.-G.; Rhew, H.-Y.; Kim, Y.-M.; Chung, H.-T. 2004: Roles of heme oxygenase-1 in the antiproliferative and antiapoptotic effects of nitric oxide on Jurkat T cells. Molecular Pharmacology 66(1): 122-128

Riha, G.M.; Lin, P.H.; Lumsden, A.B.; Yao, Q.; Chen, C. 2005: Roles of hemodynamic forces in vascular cell differentiation. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 33(6): 772-779

Matsumori, A. 2004: Roles of hepatocyte growth factor and mast cells in thrombosis and angiogenesis. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy 18(4): 321-326

He, Y.; Brown, M.A.; Rothnagel, J.A.; Saunders, N.A.; Smith, R. 2005: Roles of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins a and B in cell proliferation. Journal of Cell Science 118(Part 14): 3173-3183

Zhou-Suo; Yu-Xiao-Li; Yang-Jian-Wei; Shang-Zhong-Lin 2006: Roles of heterotrimeric G protein in NAA induction and growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana roots. Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao 26(8): 1617-1620

Yanai, K.; Mobarakeh, J.Izadi.; Kuramasu, A.; Sakurada, S. 2003: Roles of histamine receptors in pain perception: a study using receptors gene knockout mice. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 122(5): 391-399

Hsiao, Y.Y.; Van, R.C.; Hung, S.H.; Lin, H.H.; Pan, R.L. 2004: Roles of histidine residues in plant vacuolar H(+)-pyrophosphatase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1608(2-3): 190-199

Hoffman, M.A.; Thorson, L.M.; Vickman, J.E.; Anderson, J.S.; May, N.A.; Schweitzer, M.N. 2006: Roles of human parainfluenza virus type 3 bases 13 to 78 in replication and transcription: identification of an additional replication promoter element and evidence for internal transcription initiation. Journal of Virology 80(11): 5388-5396

Zhang, Y.; Swaminathan, G.J.; Deshpande, A.; Boix, E.; Natesh, R.; Xie, Z.; Acharya, K.R.; Brew, K. 2003: Roles of individual enzyme-substrate interactions by alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase in catalysis and specificity. Biochemistry 42(46): 13512-13521

Tatemichi, M.; Ogura, T.; Sakurazawa, N.; Nagata, H.; Sugita, M.; Esumi, H. 2003: Roles of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the development and healing of experimentally induced gastric ulcers. International Journal of Experimental Pathology 84(5): 213-220

Nataraj, K.; Wenstrup, J.J. 2005: Roles of inhibition in creating complex auditory responses in the inferior colliculus: facilitated combination-sensitive neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 93(6): 3294-3312

Liiva, C.A.; Cleave, P.L. 2005: Roles of initiation and responsiveness in access and participation for children with specific language impairment. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research: Jslhr 48(4): 868-883

Yin, H.D.; Huang, C.H.; Xue, K.; Wang, R.J.; Yan, F.M. 2006: Roles of insect salivary components in insect-plant interactions. Acta Entomologica Sinica ober 15; 49(5): 843-849

Zheng, Y.; Yamada, H.; Sakamoto, K.; Horita, S.; Kunimi, M.; Endo, Y.; Li, Y.; Tobe, K.; Terauchi, Y.; Kadowaki, T.; Seki, G.; Fujita, T. 2005: Roles of insulin receptor substrates in insulin-induced stimulation of renal proximal bicarbonate absorption. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 16(8): 2288-2295

Duan, C.; Xu, Q. 2005: Roles of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins in regulating IGF actions. General and Comparative Endocrinology 142(1-2): 44-52

Lee, S.-D.; Chu, C.-H.; Huang, E.-J.; Lu, M.-C.; Liu, J.-Y.; Liu, C.-J.; Hsu, H.-H.; Lin, J.A.; Kuo, W.-W.; Huang, C.-Y. 2006: Roles of insulin-like growth factor Ii in cardiomyoblast apoptosis and in hypertensive rat heart with abdominal aorta ligation. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 291(2): E306-E314

Jones, M.R.; Quinton, L.J.; Simms, B.T.; Lupa, M.M.; Kogan, M.S.; Mizgerd, J.P. 2006: Roles of interleukin-6 in activation of STAT proteins and recruitment of neutrophils during Escherichia coli pneumonia. Journal of Infectious Diseases 193(3): 360-369

Yin, J.; Hou, X.; Chen, J.D.Z. 2006: Roles of interstitial cells of Cajal in intestinal transit and exogenous electrical pacing. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 51(10): 1818-1823

Fujita, A.; Okishio, Y.; Takeuchi, T.; Hata, F. 2004: Roles of interstitial cells of Cajal in regulation of motility of the mouse intestine. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 123(3): 170-178

Zhu, Y.; Wang, J.-H.; Wu, J.-M.; Xu, T.; Zhang, C.-G. 2003: Roles of intracellular calcium and monomeric G-proteins in regulating exocytosis of human neutrophils. Sheng Li Xue Bao: 55(6): 699-704

Takeuchi, T.; Watanabe, Y.; Takano-Shimizu, T.; Kondo, S. 2006: Roles of jumonji and jumonji family genes in chromatin regulation and development. Developmental Dynamics: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists 235(9): 2449-2459

Yanagisawa, M.; Nakamura, K.; Taga, T. 2004: Roles of lipid rafts in integrin-dependent adhesion and gp130 signalling pathway in mouse embryonic neural precursor cells. Genes to Cells: Devoted to Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms 9(9): 801-809

Chen, J.M.; German, G.J.; Alexander, D.C.; Ren, H.; Tan, T.; Liu, J. 2006: Roles of Lsr2 in colony morphology and biofilm formation of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Journal of Bacteriology 188(2): 633-641

Tashiro, H.; Katabuchi, H.; Begum, M.; Li, X.; Nitta, M.; Ohtake, H.; Okamura, H. 2003: Roles of luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor in anchorage-dependent and -independent growth in human ovarian surface epithelial cell lines. Cancer Science 94(11): 953-959

Asli, B.; Lantz, O.; DiSanto, J.P.; Saeland, S.; Geissmann, F. 2004: Roles of lymphoid cells in the differentiation of Langerhans dendritic cells in mice. Immunobiology 209(1-2): 209-221

Hiratani, K.; Haruta, T.; Tani, A.; Kawahara, J.; Usui, I.; Kobayashi, M. 2005: Roles of mTOR and JNK in serine phosphorylation, translocation, and degradation of IRS-1. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 335(3): 836-842

Aragon, P.; Lopez, P.; Martin, J. 2006: Roles of male residence and relative size in the social behavior of Iberian rock lizards, Lacerta monticola. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology il; 59(6): 762-769

Boisseau, M.René. 2005: Roles of mechanical blood forces in vascular diseases. A clinical overview. Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation 33(3): 201-207

Hu, Y.-L.; Haga, J.H.; Miao, H.; Wang, Y.; Li, Y.-S.; Chien, S. 2006: Roles of microfilaments and microtubules in paxillin dynamics. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 348(4): 1463-1471

Wong, E.Y.H.; Herbert, J. 2005: Roles of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in the regulation of progenitor proliferation in the adult hippocampus. European Journal of Neuroscience 22(4): 785-792

Murata, H.; Khattar, N.H.; Gu, L.; Li, G.-M. 2005: Roles of mismatch repair proteins hMSH2 and hMLH1 in the development of sporadic breast cancer. Cancer Letters 223(1): 143-150

Duchen, M.R. 2004: Roles of mitochondria in health and disease. Diabetes 53(Suppl 1): S96-102

Cooper, K.L.; Myers, T.Alix.; Rosenberg, M.; Chavez, M.; Hudson, L.G. 2004: Roles of mitogen activated protein kinases and EGF receptor in arsenite-stimulated matrix metalloproteinase-9 production. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 200(3): 177-185

Li, J.; Stevens, L.; Klugbauer, N.; Wray, D. 2004: Roles of molecular regions in determining differences between voltage dependence of activation of CaV3.1 and CaV1.2 calcium channels. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(26): 26858-26867

Tien, L-Tai.; Fan, L-Wan.; Ma, T.; Loh, H.H.; Ho, I.Kang. 2005: Roles of mu-opioid receptors in development of tolerance to diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP). Journal of Toxicological Sciences 30(1): 43-59

Shao, J.; Sheng, G.G.; Mifflin, R.C.; Powell, D.W.; Sheng, H. 2006: Roles of myofibroblasts in prostaglandin E2-stimulated intestinal epithelial proliferation and angiogenesis. Cancer Research 66(2): 846-855

Nakanishi, H.; Takai, Y. 2004: Roles of nectins in cell adhesion, migration and polarization. Biological Chemistry 385(10): 885-892

Ohuchi, M.; Asaoka, N.; Sakai, T.; Ohuchi, R. 2006: Roles of neuraminidase in the initial stage of influenza virus infection. Microbes and Infection 8(5): 1287-1293

Marcelain, K.; De La Torre, C.; González, P.; Pincheira, J. 2005: Roles of nibrin and AtM/ATR kinases on the G2 checkpoint under endogenous or radio-induced DNA damage. Biological Research 38(2-3): 179-185

Wang-Hong-Yi; Chen-Jie; Xu-Hua, E.; Tao-Jin; Li-Sheng-Nan 2005: Roles of nitric oxide and K+ channels in urocortin-induced relaxation on SHR thoracic aorta. Zhongguo Yaolixue Tongbao 21(10): 1242-1245

Chuang, Y-Hwang.; Chuang, W-Long.; Huang, S-Pin.; Huang, C-Hsiung. 2005: Roles of nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthases in tissue damage of obstructed ureters in rats. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology 39(3): 187-193

Vanecková, I.; Kramer, H.J.; Novotná, J.; Kazdová, L.; Opocenský, M.; Bader, M.; Ganten, D.; Cervenka, L. 2005: Roles of nitric oxide and oxidative stress in the regulation of blood pressure and renal function in prehypertensive Ren-2 transgenic rats. Kidney and Blood Pressure Research 28(2): 117-126

Gan, H.T.; Chen, J.D.Z. 2005: Roles of nitric oxide and prostaglandins in pathogenesis of delayed colonic transit after burn injury in rats. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 288(5): R1316-R1324

Bagdatoglu, O.T.; Polat, G.; Bagdatoglu, C.; Atik, U. 2006: Roles of nitric oxide, malondialdehyde, and fibronectin in an experimental peripheral nerve ischemia-reperfusion model. Microsurgery 26(3): 207-211

Takayama, Y.; Harada, E.; Kobayashi, R.; Ozawa, K.; Akutsu, H. 2004: Roles of noncoordinated aromatic residues in redox regulation of cytochrome c3 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F. Biochemistry 43(34): 10859-10866

Lieber, M.R.; Yu, K.; Raghavan, S.C. 2006: Roles of nonhomologous DNA end joining, V(D)J recombination, and class switch recombination in chromosomal translocations. Dna Repair 5(9-10): 1234-1245

Malik, M.; Nitiss, K.C.; Enriquez-Rios, V.; Nitiss, J.L. 2006: Roles of nonhomologous end-joining pathways in surviving topoisomerase II-mediated DNA damage. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 5(6): 1405-1414

Jacques, D.; Sader, S.; Perreault, C.; Abdel-Samad, D.; Provost, C. 2006: Roles of nuclear NPY and NPY receptors in the regulation of the endocardial endothelium and heart function. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 84(7): 695-705

Berman, D.S.; Hachamovitch, R.; Shaw, L.J.; Friedman, J.D.; Hayes, S.W.; Thomson, L.E.J.; Fieno, D.S.; Germano, G.; Slomka, P.; Wong, N.D.; Kang, X.; Rozanski, A. 2006: Roles of nuclear cardiology, cardiac computed tomography, and cardiac magnetic resonance: assessment of patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 47(1): 74-82

Berman, D.S.; Hachamovitch, R.; Shaw, L.J.; Friedman, J.D.; Hayes, S.W.; Thomson, L.E.J.; Fieno, D.S.; Germano, G.; Wong, N.D.; Kang, X.; Rozanski, A. 2006: Roles of nuclear cardiology, cardiac computed tomography, and cardiac magnetic resonance: Noninvasive risk stratification and a conceptual framework for the selection of noninvasive imaging tests in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 47(7): 1107-1118

Yoshinari, K. 2006: Roles of nuclear receptors in the gene expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes under various physiological conditions. Yakugaku Zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 126(5): 343-348

Unoki, S.; Matsumoto, Y.; Mizunami, M. 2006: Roles of octopaminergic and dopaminergic neurons in mediating reward and punishment signals in insect visual learning. European Journal of Neuroscience 24(7): 2031-2038

Yokoyama, O.; Mita, E.; Akino, H.; Tanase, K.; Ishida, H.; Namiki, M. 2004: Roles of opiate in lower urinary tract dysfunction associated with spinal cord injury in rats. Journal of Urology 171(2 Part 1): 963-967

Yang, Y.-P.; Klingensmith, J. 2006: Roles of organizer factors and BMP antagonism in mammalian forebrain establishment. Developmental Biology 296(2): 458-475

Campo McKnight, D.A.; Sosnoski, D.M.; Koblinski, J.E.; Gay, C.V. 2005: Roles of osteonectin in the migration of breast cancer cells into bone. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 97(2): 288-302

Wu, W.; Yu, L.-C. 2004: Roles of oxytocin in spatial learning and memory in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in rats. Regulatory Peptides 120(1-3): 119-125

Lee, J-Hwan.; Katakai, T.; Hara, T.; Gonda, H.; Sugai, M.; Shimizu, A. 2004: Roles of p-ERM and Rho-ROCK signaling in lymphocyte polarity and uropod formation. Journal of Cell Biology 167(2): 327-337

Huh, J.-E.; Kang, K.-S.; Chae, C.; Kim, H.-M.; Ahn, K.-S.; Kim, S.-H. 2004: Roles of p38 and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways during cantharidin-induced apoptosis in U937 cells. Biochemical Pharmacology 67(10): 1811-1818

Hong, I.-S.; Kim, S.-H.; Koong, M.K.; Jun, J.H.; Kim, S.-H.; Lee, Y.-S.; Kang, K.-S. 2004: Roles of p38 and c-jun in the differentiation, proliferation and immortalization of normal human endometrial cells. Human Reproduction 19(10): 2192-2199

Zheng, X.-J.; Yu, H.-Q. 2004: Roles of pH in biologic production of hydrogen and volatile fatty acids from glucose by enriched anaerobic cultures. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 112(2): 79-90

Baráth, A.; Németh, I.; Karg, E.; Endreffy, E.; Bereczki, C.; Gellén, B.áz.; Haszon, I.; Túri, S.án. 2006: Roles of paraoxonase and oxidative stress in adolescents with uraemic, essential or obesity-induced hypertension. Kidney and Blood Pressure Research 29(3): 144-151

Chen, J.; Nakamura, M.; Kawamura, T.; Takahashi, T.; Nakahara, D. 2006: Roles of pedunculopontine tegmental cholinergic receptors in brain stimulation reward in the rat. Psychopharmacology 184(3-4): 514-522

Masuda, H.; Hayashi, Y.; Chancellor, M.B.; Kihara, K.; de Groat, W.C.; de Miguel, F.; Yoshimura, N. 2006: Roles of peripheral and central nicotinic receptors in the micturition reflex in rats. Journal of Urology 176(1): 374-379

Masuda, K.; Tamagake, K.; Katsu, T.; Torigoe, F.; Saito, K.; Hanioka, N.; Yamano, S.; Yamamoto, S.; Narimatsu, S. 2006: Roles of phenylalanine at position 120 and glutamic acid at position 222 in the oxidation of chiral substrates by cytochrome P450 2D6. Chirality 18(3): 167-176

Shao, J.; Evers, B.M.; Sheng, H. 2004: Roles of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin/p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase in K-Ras-mediated transformation of intestinal epithelial cells. Cancer Research 64(1): 229-235

Sahai, A.; Pan, X.; Paul, R.; Malladi, P.; Kohli, R.; Whitington, P.F. 2006: Roles of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and osteopontin in steatosis and aminotransferase release by hepatocytes treated with methionine-choline-deficient medium. American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 291(1): G55-G62

Rudge, S.A.; Sciorra, V.A.; Iwamoto, M.; Zhou, C.; Strahl, T.; Morris, A.J.; Thorner, J.; Engebrecht, J. 2004: Roles of phosphoinositides and of Spo14p (phospholipase D)-generated phosphatidic acid during yeast sporulation. Molecular Biology of the Cell 15(1): 207-218

Tong, C.W.; Gaffin, R.D.; Zawieja, D.C.; Muthuchamy, M. 2004: Roles of phosphorylation of myosin binding protein-C and troponin i in mouse cardiac muscle twitch dynamics. Journal of Physiology 558(Part 3): 927-941

Willets, J.M.; Nahorski, S.R.; Challiss, R.A.J. 2005: Roles of phosphorylation-dependent and -independent mechanisms in the regulation of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors by G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 in hippocampal neurons. Journal of Biological Chemistry 280(19): 18950-18958

Zhang, K.; Cheung, W.H.; Valix, M. 2005: Roles of physical and chemical properties of activated carbon in the adsorption of lead ions. Chemosphere 60(8): 1129-1140

Lee, S.Y.; Fujitsuka, Y.; Kim, D.H.; Takada, S. 2004: Roles of physical interactions in determining protein-folding mechanisms: molecular simulation of protein G and alpha spectrin SH3. Proteins 55(1): 128-138

Kim, Y.M.; Chung, S.I.; Lee, S.Y. 2005: Roles of plasma proteins in the formation of silicotic nodules in rats. Toxicology Letters 158(1): 1-9

Perini, R.; Wallace, J.L.; Ma, L. 2005: Roles of platelets and proteinase-activated receptors in gastric ulcer healing. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 50(Suppl): S12-S15

Sumara, I.; Giménez-Abián, J.F.; Gerlich, D.; Hirota, T.; Kraft, C.; de la Torre, C.; Ellenberg, J.; Peters, J.-M. 2004: Roles of polo-like kinase 1 in the assembly of functional mitotic spindles. Current Biology: Cb 14(19): 1712-1722

Szabó, C. 2005: Roles of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Pharmacological Research 52(1): 60-71

Mitchison, T.J.; Maddox, P.; Gaetz, J.; Groen, A.; Shirasu, M.; Desai, A.; Salmon, E.D.; Kapoor, T.M. 2005: Roles of polymerization dynamics, opposed motors, and a tensile element in governing the length of Xenopus extract meiotic spindles. Molecular Biology of the Cell 16(6): 3064-3076

Nishikawa, H. 2006: Roles of protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2), a G protein-coupled receptor, in modulation of exocrine gland functions. Yakugaku Zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 126(7): 481-488

Camerer, E.; Cornelissen, I.; Kataoka, H.; Duong, D.N.; Zheng, Y-Wu.; Coughlin, S.R. 2006: Roles of protease-activated receptors in a mouse model of endotoxemia. Blood 107(10): 3912-3921

Dixit, A.; Kannan, M.; Mahapatra, M.; Choudhry, V.P.; Saxena, R. 2006: Roles of protein C, protein S, and antithrombin IIi in acute leukemia. American Journal of Hematology 81(3): 171-174

Hung, A.C.; Chu, Y.-J.; Lin, Y.-H.; Weng, J.-Y.; Chen, H.B.; Au, Y.-C.; Sun, S.H. 2005: Roles of protein kinase C in regulation of P2X7 receptor-mediated calcium signalling of cultured type-2 astrocyte cell line, RBA-2. Cellular Signalling 17(11): 1384-1396

Hodges, R.R.; Rios, J.D.; Vrouvlianis, J.; Ota, I.; Zoukhri, D.; Dartt, D.A. 2006: Roles of protein kinase C, Ca2+, Pyk2, and c-Src in agonist activation of rat lacrimal gland p42/p44 MAPK. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 47(8): 3352-3359

Hsieh, J.; Andrews, A.J.; Fierke, C.A. 2004: Roles of protein subunits in RNA-protein complexes: lessons from ribonuclease P. Biopolymers 73(1): 79-89

Hooper, N.M. 2005: Roles of proteolysis and lipid rafts in the processing of the amyloid precursor protein and prion protein. Biochemical Society Transactions 33(Pt 2): 335-338

Hutschemaekers, G.; Tiemens, B.; Kaasenbrood, A. 2005: Roles of psychiatrists and other professionals in mental healthcare: results of a formal group judgement method among mental health professionals. British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science 187: 173-179

Zemkova, H.; Balik, A.; Jiang, Y.; Kretschmannova, K.; Stojilkovic, S.S. 2006: Roles of purinergic P2X receptors as pacemaking channels and modulators of calcium-mobilizing pathway in pituitary gonadotrophs. Molecular Endocrinology 20(6): 1423-1436

Netzer, R.; Krause, M.; Rittmann, D.; Peters-Wendisch, P.G.; Eggeling, L.; Wendisch, V.F.; Sahm, H. 2004: Roles of pyruvate kinase and malic enzyme in Corynebacterium glutamicum for growth on carbon sources requiring gluconeogenesis. Archives of Microbiology 182(5): 354-363

Shimizu, T.; Cai, S.; Tomioka, H. 2005: Roles of reactive nitrogen intermediates and transforming growth factor-beta produced by immunosuppressive macrophages in the expression of suppressor activity against T cell proliferation induced by TCR stimulation. Cytokine 30(1): 7-13

Yin, X.J.; Ma, J.Y.C.; Antonini, J.M.; Castranova, V.; Ma, J.K.H. 2004: Roles of reactive oxygen species and heme oxygenase-1 in modulation of alveolar macrophage-mediated pulmonary immune responses to Listeria monocytogenes by diesel exhaust particles. Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 82(1): 143-153

Harfouche, R.; Malak, N.Abdel.; Brandes, R.P.; Karsan, A.; Irani, K.; Hussain, S.N.A. 2005: Roles of reactive oxygen species in angiopoietin-1/tie-2 receptor signaling. Faseb Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 19(12): 1728-1730

Tien Kuo, M.; Savaraj, N. 2006: Roles of reactive oxygen species in hepatocarcinogenesis and drug resistance gene expression in liver cancers. Molecular Carcinogenesis 45(9): 701-709

Kinney, A.Y.; Bloor, L.E.; Dudley, W.N.; Millikan, R.C.; Marshall, E.; Martin, C.; Sandler, R.S. 2003: Roles of religious involvement and social support in the risk of colon cancer among Blacks and Whites. American Journal of Epidemiology 158(11): 1097-1107

Lee, J.; Gold, D.A.; Shevchenko, A.; Shevchenko, A.; Dunphy, W.G. 2005: Roles of replication fork-interacting and Chk1-activating domains from Claspin in a DNA replication checkpoint response. Molecular Biology of the Cell 16(11): 5269-5282

Kokubo, K.; Yamada, M.; Kanke, Y.; Nohmi, T. 2005: Roles of replicative and specialized DNA polymerases in frameshift mutagenesis: mutability of Salmonella typhimurium strains lacking one or all of SOS-inducible DNA polymerases to 26 chemicals. Dna Repair 4(10): 1160-1171

Przydzial, M.J.; Pogozheva, I.D.; Bosse, K.E.; Andrews, S.M.; Tharp, T.A.; Traynor, J.R.; Mosberg, H.I. 2005: Roles of residues 3 and 4 in cyclic tetrapeptide ligand recognition by the kappa-opioid receptor. Journal of Peptide Research: Official Journal of the American Peptide Society 65(3): 333-342

Fujisawa, H. 2004: Roles of semaphorins in neuron network formation. Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi 24(4): 187-192

Jeong, C.Y.; Choi, J.I.; Yoon, M.H. 2004: Roles of serotonin receptor subtypes for the antinociception of 5-HT in the spinal cord of rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 502(3): 205-211

Bae, E.; Phillips, G.N. 2006: Roles of static and dynamic domains in stability and catalysis of adenylate kinase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103(7): 2132-2137

Ye, X.; Han, S.Jun.; Tsai, S.Y.; DeMayo, F.J.; Xu, J.; Tsai, M-Jer.; O'Malley, B.W. 2005: Roles of steroid receptor coactivator (SRC)-1 and transcriptional intermediary factor (TIF) 2 in androgen receptor activity in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102(27): 9487-9492

Crespi, E.J.; Denver, R.J. 2005: Roles of stress hormones in food intake regulation in anuran amphibians throughout the life cycle. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part a Molecular and Integrative Physiology 141(4): 381-390

Karst, M.; Gorny, G.; Galvin, R.J.Sells.; Oursler, M.Jo. 2004: Roles of stromal cell RANKL, OPG, and M-CSF expression in biphasic TGF-beta regulation of osteoclast differentiation. Journal of Cellular Physiology 200(1): 99-106

Abou-Mohamed, G.; Johnson, J.A.; Jin, L.; El-Remessy, A.B.; Do, K.; Kaesemeyer, W.H.; Caldwell, R.B.; Caldwell, R.W. 2004: Roles of superoxide, peroxynitrite, and protein kinase C in the development of tolerance to nitroglycerin. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 308(1): 289-299

Kato, Y.; Kijima, Y.; Kitakaze, M.; Minamino, T.; Matsu-Ura, Y.; Hashimura, K.; Yasuda, T.; Ueda, T.; Mori, I.; Hori, M. 2004: Roles of systemic nitric oxide metabolites for human coronary circulation. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy 18(3): 189-195

Regoes, R.R.; Antia, R.; Garber, D.A.; Silvestri, G.; Feinberg, M.B.; Staprans, S.I. 2004: Roles of target cells and virus-specific cellular immunity in primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of Virology 78(9): 4866-4875

Cheok, C.F.; Bachrati, C.Z.; Chan, K.L.; Ralf, C.; Wu, L.; Hickson, I.D. 2005: Roles of the Bloom's syndrome helicase in the maintenance of genome stability. Biochemical Society Transactions 33(Pt 6): 1456-1459

Belfiore, M.; Pugnale, P.; Saudan, Z.; Puoti, A. 2004: Roles of the C. elegans cyclophilin-like protein MOG-6 in MEP-1 binding and germline fates. Development 131(12): 2935-2945

Oh, S.T.; Longworth, M.S.; Laimins, L.A. 2004: Roles of the E6 and E7 proteins in the life cycle of low-risk human papillomavirus type 11. Journal of Virology 78(5): 2620-2626

Maul, R.W.; Sutton, M.D. 2005: Roles of the Escherichia coli RecA protein and the global SOS response in effecting DNA polymerase selection in vivo. Journal of Bacteriology 187(22): 7607-7618

Tamakoshi, T.; Itakura, T.; Chandra, A.; Uezato, T.; Yang, Z.; Xue, X.-D.; Wang, B.; Hackett, B.P.; Yokoyama, T.; Miura, N. 2006: Roles of the Foxj1 and Inv genes in the left-right determination of internal organs in mice. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 339(3): 932-938

Kawasaki, K.; Shibata, T.; Ito, F. 2004: Roles of the HSP70-subunit in a eukaryotic multi-site-specific endonuclease, Endo.SceI: autophosphorylation and heat stability. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 68(12): 2557-2564

Morrison, J.A.; Raab-Traub, N. 2005: Roles of the ITAM and PY motifs of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 2A in the inhibition of epithelial cell differentiation and activation of {beta}-catenin signaling. Journal of Virology 79(4): 2375-2382

Inlay, M.A.; Gao, H.H.; Odegard, V.H.; Lin, T.; Schatz, D.G.; Xu, Y. 2006: Roles of the Ig kappa light chain intronic and 3' enhancers in Igk somatic hypermutation. Journal of Immunology 177(2): 1146-1151

Shen, M.M.; Abate-Shen, C. 2003: Roles of the Nkx3.1 homeobox gene in prostate organogenesis and carcinogenesis. Developmental Dynamics: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists 228(4): 767-778

Bogomolnaya, L.M.; Pathak, R.; Guo, J.; Polymenis, M. 2006: Roles of the RAM signaling network in cell cycle progression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Current Genetics 49(6): 384-392

Turner, I.A.; Norman, C.M.; Churcher, M.J.; Newman, A.J. 2004: Roles of the U5 snRNP in spliceosome dynamics and catalysis. Biochemical Society Transactions 32(Part 6): 928-931

Yuste, J.; Ali, S.; Sriskandan, S.; Hyams, C.; Botto, M.; Brown, J.S. 2006: Roles of the alternative complement pathway and C1q during innate immunity to Streptococcus pyogenes. Journal of Immunology 176(10): 6112-6120

Eytan, E.; Moshe, Y.; Braunstein, I.; Hershko, A. 2006: Roles of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome and of its activator Cdc20 in functional substrate binding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103(7): 2081-2086

Zhou, L.; Wu, H.; Lee, P.; Wang, Z. 2006: Roles of the androgen receptor cofactor p44 in the growth of prostate epithelial cells. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 37(2): 283-300

Ono, K.; Kudoh, M.; Shibuki, K. 2006: Roles of the auditory cortex in discrimination learning by rats. European Journal of Neuroscience 23(6): 1623-1632

Endepols, H.; Feng, A.S.; Gerhardt, H.Carl.; Schul, J.; Walkowiak, W. 2003: Roles of the auditory midbrain and thalamus in selective phonotaxis in female gray treefrogs (Hyla versicolor). Behavioural Brain Research 145(1-2): 63-77

Takatsuka, K.; Hatakeyama, J.; Bessho, Y.; Kageyama, R. 2004: Roles of the bHLH gene Hes1 in retinal morphogenesis. Brain Research 1004(1-2): 148-155

Hosoya, K.-i.; Lee, V.H.L.; Kim, K.-J. 2005: Roles of the conjunctiva in ocular drug delivery: a review of conjunctival transport mechanisms and their regulation. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics: Official Journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik E.V 60(2): 227-240

Kojima, K.; Suzuki-Maenaka, T.; Kikuchi, T.; Nakamoto, H. 2006: Roles of the cyanobacterial isiABC operon in protection from oxidative and heat stresses. Physiologia plantarum 128(3): 507-519

Leggate, E.J.; Hirst, J. 2005: Roles of the disulfide bond and adjacent residues in determining the reduction potentials and stabilities of respiratory-type Rieske clusters. Biochemistry 44(18): 7048-7058

Valley, M.P.; Brown, C.Kent.; Burk, D.L.; Vetting, M.W.; Ohlendorf, D.H.; Lipscomb, J.D. 2005: Roles of the equatorial tyrosyl iron ligand of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase in catalysis. Biochemistry 44(33): 11024-11039

Sakaba, T. 2006: Roles of the fast-releasing and the slowly releasing vesicles in synaptic transmission at the calyx of Held. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 26(22): 5863-5871

Youn, H.; Conrad, M.; Chung, S.-Y.; Roberts, G.P. 2006: Roles of the heme and heme ligands in the activation of CooA, the CO-sensing transcriptional activator. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 348(2): 345-350

Matsuo, Y.; Sakane, I.; Takizawa, Y.; Takahashi, M.; Kurumizaka, H. 2006: Roles of the human Rad51 L1 and L2 loops in DNA binding. Febs Journal 273(14): 3148-3159

Yu, D.; Shibuya, H.; Miura, M. 2003: Roles of the insulin-like growth factor i receptor C-terminus in cellular radioresistance. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 311(1): 174-178

Shimizu, K.; Takai, Y. 2003: Roles of the intercellular adhesion molecule nectin in intracellular signaling. Journal of Biochemistry 134(5): 631-636

Pulakat, L.; Rahman, S.; Gray, A.; Knowle, D.; Gavini, N. 2005: Roles of the intracellular regions of angiotensin Ii receptor AT2 in mediating reduction of intracellular cGMP levels. Cellular Signalling 17(3): 395-404

Yagasaki, J.; Okabe, M.; Kurebayashi, R.; Yakushi, T.; Homma, M. 2006: Roles of the intramolecular disulfide bridge in MotX and MotY, the specific proteins for sodium-driven motors in Vibrio spp. Journal of Bacteriology 188(14): 5308-5314

Li, K.; Tong, W.-H.; Hughes, R.M.; Rouault, T.A. 2006: Roles of the mammalian cytosolic cysteine desulfurase, ISCS, and scaffold protein, ISCU, in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Journal of Biological Chemistry 281(18): 12344-12351

Lee, Y-ja.; Jeong, S-Yong.; Karbowski, M.; Smith, C.L.; Youle, R.J. 2004: Roles of the mammalian mitochondrial fission and fusion mediators Fis1, Drp1, and Opa1 in apoptosis. Molecular Biology of the Cell 15(11): 5001-5011

Sinha, P.S.; Schiöth, H.B.; Tatro, J.B. 2004: Roles of the melanocortin-4 receptor in antipyretic and hyperthermic actions of centrally administered alpha-MSH. Brain Research 1001(1-2): 150-158

Kuo, W.-W.; Kuo, H.-W.; Cheng, C.-C.; Lai, H.-L.; Chen, L.-Y. 2005: Roles of the minor pseudopilins, XpsH, Xpsi and XpsJ, in the formation of XpsG-containing pseudopilus in Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Journal of Biomedical Science 12(4): 587-599

Otsuka, C.; Kunitomi, N.; Iwai, S.; Loakes, D.; Negishi, K. 2005: Roles of the polymerase and BRCT domains of Rev1 protein in translesion DNA synthesis in yeast in vivo. Mutation Research 578(1-2): 79-87

Wang, H.; Shen, X.T.; Ye, R.; Lan, S.Y.; Xiang, L.; Yuan, Z.H. 2005: Roles of the polypyrimidine tract and 3' noncoding region of hepatitis C virus RNA in the internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation. Archives of Virology 150(6): 1085-1099

Singer, A.L.; Bunnell, S.C.; Obstfeld, A.E.; Jordan, M.S.; Wu, J.N.; Myung, P.S.; Samelson, L.E.; Koretzky, G.A. 2004: Roles of the proline-rich domain in SLP-76 subcellular localization and T cell function. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(15): 15481-15490

Kuchitsu, K.; Kadota, Y.; Kurusu, T. 2005: Roles of the putative voltage-gated Ca2+ permeable channels, the TPC1 family, in plant stress signaling. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 60(6): 1109-1111

Yonekura, H.; Yamamoto, Y.; Sakurai, S.; Watanabe, T.; Yamamoto, H. 2005: Roles of the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts in diabetes-induced vascular injury. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 97(3): 305-311

Correa, N.E.; Peng, F.; Klose, K.E. 2005: Roles of the regulatory proteins FlhF and FlhG in the Vibrio cholerae flagellar transcription hierarchy. Journal of Bacteriology 187(18): 6324-6332

Katori, M.; Majima, M. 2004: Roles of the renal kallikrein-kinin system in salt-sensitive hypertension. Hypertension 44(6): e12

Busza, A.; Emery-Le, M.; Rosbash, M.; Emery, P. 2004: Roles of the two Drosophila CRYPTOCHROME structural domains in circadian photoreception. Science 304(5676): 1503-1506

Sheng, X.; Hu, Z.; Lü, H.; Wang, X.; Baluska, F.; Samaj, J.; Lin, J. 2006: Roles of the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway in pollen tube growth with emphasis on MG132-induced alterations in ultrastructure, cytoskeleton, and cell wall components. Plant Physiology 141(4): 1578-1590

Tanaka, K.; Gotoh, T.M.; Awazu, C.; Morita, H. 2006: Roles of the vestibular system in controlling arterial pressure in conscious rats during a short period of microgravity. Neuroscience Letters 397(1-2): 40-43

Cursiefen, C.; Masli, S.; Ng, T.Fong.; Dana, M.Reza.; Bornstein, P.; Lawler, J.; Streilein, J.Wayne. 2004: Roles of thrombospondin-1 and -2 in regulating corneal and iris angiogenesis. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 45(4): 1117-1124

Kobayashi, T.; Tahara, Y.; Matsumoto, M.; Iguchi, M.; Sano, H.; Murayama, T.; Arai, H.; Oida, H.; Yurugi-Kobayashi, T.; Yamashita, J.K.; Katagiri, H.; Majima, M.; Yokode, M.; Kita, T.; Narumiya, S. 2004: Roles of thromboxane A(2) and prostacyclin in the development of atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation 114(6): 784-794

Ray, P.P.; Sarkar, S.; Sengupta, A.; Chaudhuri Sengupta, S.; Maiti, B. 2006: Roles of thyroid, adrenal and pancreatic hormones on thyroid activity of the soft-shelled turtles Lissemys punctata punctata Bonnoterre. Folia Biologica Cracow 54(3-4): 93-102

Sucic, S.; Bryan-Lluka, L.J. 2005: Roles of transmembrane domain 2 and the first intracellular loop in human noradrenaline transporter function: pharmacological and SCAM analysis. Journal of Neurochemistry 94(6): 1620-1630

Huber, S.A.; Sartini, D. 2005: Roles of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and the p55 TNF receptor in CD1d induction and coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis. Journal of Virology 79(5): 2659-2665

Skarzynski, D.J.; Bah, M.M.; Deptula, K.M.; Woclawek-Potocka, I.; Korzekwa, A.; Shibaya, M.; Pilawski, W.; Okuda, K. 2003: Roles of tumor necrosis factor-alpha of the estrous cycle in cattle: an in vivo study. Biology of Reproduction 69(6): 1907-1913

Xie, L.; Shi, W.; Guo, P. 2003: Roles of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in corneal transplantation. Transplantation 76(11): 1556-1559

Hayashi, F.; Itoh, N.; Uzumaki, T.; Iwase, R.; Tsuchiya, Y.; Yamakawa, H.; Morishita, M.; Onai, K.; Itoh, S.; Ishiura, M. 2004: Roles of two ATPase-motif-containing domains in cyanobacterial circadian clock protein KaiC. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(50): 52331-52337

Liu, H.-T.; Tashmukhamedov, B.A.; Inoue, H.; Okada, Y.; Sabirov, R.Z. 2006: Roles of two types of anion channels in glutamate release from mouse astrocytes under ischemic or osmotic stress. Glia 54(5): 343-357

Rocnik, J.L.; Okabe, R.; Yu, J-Chen.; Lee, B.H.; Giese, N.; Schenkein, D.P.; Gilliland, D.Gary. 2006: Roles of tyrosine 589 and 591 in STAT5 activation and transformation mediated by FLT3-ITD. Blood 108(4): 1339-1345

Kong, X.-T.; Deng, F.-M.; Hu, P.; Liang, F.-X.; Zhou, G.; Auerbach, A.B.; Genieser, N.; Nelson, P.K.; Robbins, E.S.; Shapiro, E.; Kachar, B.; Sun, T.-T. 2004: Roles of uroplakins in plaque formation, umbrella cell enlargement, and urinary tract diseases. Journal of Cell Biology 167(6): 1195-1204

Saito, H.; Yamaoka, Y.; Ishizone, S.; Maruta, F.; Sugiyama, A.; Graham, D.Y.; Yamauchi, K.; Ota, H.; Miyagawa, S. 2005: Roles of virD4 and cagG genes in the cag pathogenicity island of Helicobacter pylori using a Mongolian gerbil model. Gut 54(5): 584-590

Tanaka, S.; Miyashita, M.; Ribot, J.ér.ôm. 2004: Roles of visual experience and intrinsic mechanism in the activity-dependent self-organization of orientation maps: theory and experiment. Neural Networks: the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society 17(8-9): 1363-1375

Regalado, R. 2003: Roles of visual, acoustic, and chemical signals in social interactions of the tropical house gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia). Caribbean Journal of Science 39(3): 307-320

Ise, T.; Shimizu, T.; Lee, E.L.; Inoue, H.; Kohno, K.; Okada, Y. 2005: Roles of volume-sensitive Cl- channel in cisplatin-induced apoptosis in human epidermoid cancer cells. Journal of Membrane Biology 205(3): 139-145

Yano, H.; Mazaki, Y.; Kurokawa, K.; Hanks, S.K.; Matsuda, M.; Sabe, H. 2004: Roles played by a subset of integrin signaling molecules in cadherin-based cell-cell adhesion. Journal of Cell Biology 166(2): 283-295

Davis, J.A.; Gould, T.J. 2005: Rolipram attenuates MK-801-induced deficits in latent inhibition. Behavioral Neuroscience 119(2): 595-602

Juan-Fita, M.Jesús.; Vargas, M.Luisa.; Kaumann, A.J.; Hernández Cascales, J. 2004: Rolipram reduces the inotropic tachyphylaxis of glucagon in rat ventricular myocardium. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 370(4): 324-329

Rutten, K.; Prickaerts, J.; Blokland, A. 2006: Rolipram reverses scopolamine-induced and time-dependent memory deficits in object recognition by different mechanisms of action. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 85(2): 132-138

Cho, E.Sook.; Yu, J.Heon.; Kim, M.Sun.; Yim, M. 2005: Rolipram, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, stimulates inducible cAMP early repressor expression in osteoblasts. Yonsei Medical Journal 46(1): 149-154

Odashima, M.; Otaka, M.; Jin, M.; Komatsu, K.; Konishi, N.; Wada, I.; Horikawa, Y.; Matsuhashi, T.; Ohba, R.; Oyake, J.; Hatakeyama, N.; Watanabe, S. 2005: Rolipram, a specific type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor, ameliorates aspirin-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 50(6): 1097-1102

Yezhov, M.N.; Zvantsov, A.V.; Sergiev, V.P. 2004: Roll back malaria in the WHO European region: Its results and prospects for its control. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 3: 12-16

Park, S.; Gianna-Poulin, C.; Black, F.Owen.; Wood, S.; Merfeld, D.M. 2006: Roll rotation cues influence roll tilt perception assayed using a somatosensory technique. Journal of Neurophysiology 96(1): 486-491

Hansen, A.H.; Childress, D.S.; Miff, S.C. 2004: Roll-over characteristics of human walking on inclined surfaces. Human Movement Science 23(6): 807-821

Hansen, A.H.; Childress, D.S.; Knox, E.H. 2004: Roll-over shapes of human locomotor systems: effects of walking speed. Clinical Biomechanics 19(4): 407-414

Tribukait, A.; Eiken, O. 2006: Roll-tilt perception during gondola centrifugation: influence of steady-state acceleration (G) level. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 77(7): 695-703

Erb, J.M. 2006: Rolle der Echokardiographie in der intensivmedizinischen Betreuung von Patienten nach Herztransplantation oder Implantation eines ventrikularen Assist Device. Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 43(5): 431-443

Wirth, A.; Gohlke, H. 2005: Rolle des korpergewichts fur die pravention der koronaren herzkrankheit. Zeitschrift fuer Kardiologie 94(Suppl 3): 22-29

Rzeczinski, S.; Victorov, I.V.; Lyjin, A.A.; Aleksandrova, O.P.; Harms, C.; Kronenberg, G.; Freyer, D.; Scheibe, F.; Priller, J.; Endres, M.; Dirnagl, U. 2006: Roller culture of free-floating retinal slices: a new system of organotypic cultures of adult rat retina. Ophthalmic Research 38(5): 263-269

Izydorczyk, M.S.; Dexter, J.E.; Desjardins, R.G.; Rossnagel, B.G.; Lagasse, S.L.; Hatcher, D.W. 2003: Roller milling of Canadian hull-less barley: Optimization of roller milling conditions and composition of mill streams. Cereal Chemistry 80(6): 637-644

Pepper, L.R.; Hammer, D.A.; Boder, E.T. 2006: Rolling adhesion of alphaL I domain mutants decorrelated from binding affinity. Journal of Molecular Biology 360(1): 37-44

Salas, A.; Shimaoka, M.; Kogan, A.N.; Harwood, C.; von Andrian, U.H.; Springer, T.A. 2004: Rolling adhesion through an extended conformation of integrin alphaLbeta2 and relation to alpha i and beta I-like domain interaction. Immunity 20(4): 393-406

Huang, F.-D.; Woodruff, E.; Mohrmann, R.; Broadie, K. 2006: Rolling blackout is required for synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 26(9): 2369-2379

King, M.R.; Sumagin, R.; Green, C.E.; Simon, S.I. 2005: Rolling dynamics of a neutrophil with redistributed L-selectin. Mathematical Biosciences 194(1): 71-79

Atarashi, K.; Hirata, T.; Matsumoto, M.; Kanemitsu, N.; Miyasaka, M. 2005: Rolling of Th1 cells via P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 stimulates LFA-1-mediated cell binding to ICAM-1. Journal of Immunology 174(3): 1424-1432

Dimitroff, C.J.; Lechpammer, M.; Long-Woodward, D.; Kutok, J.L. 2004: Rolling of human bone-metastatic prostate tumor cells on human bone marrow endothelium under shear flow is mediated by E-selectin. Cancer Research 64(15): 5261-5269

Nelson, E.A.S.; Yu, L.M.; Wong, D.; Wong, H.Y.E.; Yim, L. 2004: Rolling over in infants: age, ethnicity, and cultural differences. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 46(10): 706-709

Cheung, A.K. 2006: Rolling-circle replication of an animal circovirus genome in a theta-replicating bacterial plasmid in Escherichia coli. Journal of Virology 80(17): 8686-8694

Park, J.-I.; Collinson, E.J.; Grant, C.M.; Dawes, I.W. 2005: Rom2p, the Rho1 GTP/GDP exchange factor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can mediate stress responses via the Ras-cAMP pathway. Journal of Biological Chemistry 280(4): 2529-2535

Holt, E. 2005: Roma women reveal that forced sterilisation remains. Lancet 365(9463): 927-928

Navar, L.G.; Bell, P.D. 2004: Romancing the macula densa at UAB. Kidney International. Suppl 91: S34-S40

Gonzaga, G.C.; Turner, R.A.; Keltner, D.; Campos, B.; Altemus, M. 2006: Romantic love and sexual desire in close relationships. Emotion 6(2): 163-179

Goldmeier, D.; Richardson, D. 2005: Romantic love and sexually transmitted infection acquisition: hypothesis and review. International Journal of Std and Aids 16(9): 585-587

Fisher, H.; Aron, A.; Brown, L.L. 2005: Romantic love: an fMRi study of a neural mechanism for mate choice. Journal of Comparative Neurology 493(1): 58-62

Pearce, J.M.S.; Romberg, M.H. 2005: Romberg and his sign. European Neurology 53(4): 210-213

Peace, B.E.; Toney-Earley, K.; Collins, M.H.; Waltz, S.E. 2005: Ron receptor signaling augments mammary tumor formation and metastasis in a murine model of breast cancer. Cancer Research 65(4): 1285-1293

Nicoloso, F.-Teixeira; Sartori, L.; De-Oliveira-Jucoski, G.; Saldanha-De-Abreu, L.; Cervi, F.-Ginepro 2005: Rontes de nitrogenio mineral (N-NO3- e N-NH4+) no crescimento de mudas de grapia (Apuleia leiocarpa (Vog.) Macbride). Ciencia Florestal 15(3-4): 221-231

Montgomery, B.L.; Ritchie, S.A. 2002: Roof gutters: a key container for Aedes aegypti and Ochlerotatus notoscriptus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Australia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 67(3): 244-246

Maheshwar, A.A.; Kim, E-Young.; Pensak, M.L.; Keller, J.T. 2004: Roof of the parapharyngeal space: defining its boundaries and clinical implications. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 113(4): 283-288

Millen, K.J.; Millonig, J.H.; Hatten, M.E. 2004: Roof plate and dorsal spinal cord dl1 interneuron development in the dreher mutant mouse. Developmental Biology 270(2): 382-392

Chizhikov, V.V.; Millen, K.J. 2005: Roof plate-dependent patterning of the vertebrate dorsal central nervous system. Developmental Biology 277(2): 287-295

Schouten, M.; Barendregt, A.; Verweij, P.; Van Veen, M. 2003: Roofvliegenverspreiding in Nederland; trapsgewijs toenemende soortenrijk-dom. Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam 63(6): 157-164

Eckel-Mahan, K.L.; Storm, D.R. 2006: Rookie snail protein LAPS veteran C/EBP: net transcriptional proceeds for long-term facilitation. Neuron 49(5): 645-646

Ramsay, C.; Brown, E.; Hartman, G.; Davey, P. 2003: Room for improvement: a systematic review of the quality of evaluations of interventions to improve hospital antibiotic prescribing. Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 52(5): 764-771

Nikezić, D.; Stevanović, N. 2004: Room model with three modal distributions of attached radon progeny. Health Physics 87(4): 405-409

Hughes, R.N.; Desmond, C.S.; Fisher, L.C.E. 2004: Room novelty, sex, scopolamine and their interactions as determinants of general activity and rearing, and light-dark preferences in rats. Behavioural processes 67(2): 173-181

Fernandez Arguelles, M.T.; Costa Fernandez, J.M.; Pereiro, R.; Sanz Medel, A. 2003: Room temperature phosphorimetric determination of cyanide based on triplet state energy transfer. Analytica Chimica Acta 491(1): 27-35

Blum, C.; Meixner, A.J.; Subramaniam, V. 2004: Room temperature spectrally resolved single-molecule spectroscopy reveals new spectral forms and photophysical versatility of aequorea green fluorescent protein variants. Biophysical journal 87(6): 4172-4179

Cabañas, M.V.; Peña, J.; Román, J.; Vallet-Regí, M. 2006: Room temperature synthesis of agarose/sol-gel glass pieces with tailored interconnected porosity. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 78(3): 508-514

Cherezov, V.; Clogston, J.; Papiz, M.Z.; Caffrey, M. 2006: Room to move: crystallizing membrane proteins in swollen lipidic mesophases. Journal of molecular biology 357(5): 1605-1618

Baillie, B.R.; Glaser, A.B. 2005: Roost habitat of a North Island blue duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos) population. Notornis 52: 1-5

Ho, Y-Yi.; Lee, L-Ling. 2003: Roost selection by Formosan leaf-nosed bats (Hipposideros armiger terasensis). Zoological Science 20(8): 1017-1024

Willis, C.K.R.; Voss, C.M.; Brigham, R.M. 2006: Roost selection by forest-living female big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus). Journal of Mammalogy 87(2): 345-350

Mayer, J.A.; Chuong, C.-M.; Widelitz, R. 2004: Rooster feathering, androgenic alopecia, and hormone-dependent tumor growth: what is in common?. Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity 72(9-10): 474-488

Pang, J.; Zhu, J.; Xie, Z.; Liu, G.; Chen, G.; Zhang, Y. 2005: Root activity and nitrogen assimilation of rice (Oryza sativa) under free-air CO2 enrichment. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 16(8): 1482-1486

Lee, D.Hyung 2004: Root adaptation of Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. in the differently acidified forest soil in Korea. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 93(1): 50-58

Hunt-Joshi, T., R.; Blossey, B.; Root, R., B. 2004: Root and leaf herbivory on Lythrum salicaria: Implications for plant performance and communities. Ecological Applications 14(5): 1574-1589

Maheshwari, S.K.; Sharma, R. 2003: Root and oil yield of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) as influenced by fertilizer management in an intercropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 48(2): 145-147

Kimurto, P.K.; Kinyua, M.G.; Birechl, R.; Korir, P.C.; Njoka, E.M.; Njau, P.N. 2005: Root and shoot characteristics as selection criteria for drought tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at seedling stage under tropical environment. Discovery and Innovation 17(1-2): 74-84

Albaugh, T.J.; Allen, H.L.; Kress, L.W. 2006: Root and stem partitioning of Pinus taeda. Trees: Structure and Function 20(2): 176-185

Baluska, F.; Mancuso, S.; Volkmann, D.; Barlow, P. 2004: Root apices as plant command centres: the unique 'brain-like' status of the root apex transition zone. Biologia (Bratislava) 59: 7-19

Deng, K.; Luo, T.; Zhang, L.; Wang, X.; Li, C. 2005: Root biomass of different stand-age Pinus yunnanensis forests and its distribution pattern in different soil depths. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 16(1): 21-24

Li, Y.; Zhou, J. 2003: Root colonization and nodulation of Sinorhizobium fredii HN01DL in Glycine max rhizosphere. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 14(8): 1283-1286

da Silva, R.Carvalho.; Joly, J.César.; de Lima, A.Fernando.Martorelli.; Tatakis, D.N. 2004: Root coverage using the coronally positioned flap with or without a subepithelial connective tissue graft. Journal of Periodontology 75(3): 413-419

Lins, L.Henrique.Souza.; de Lima, A.Fernando.Martorelli.; Sallum, A.Wilson. 2003: Root coverage: comparison of coronally positioned flap with and without titanium-reinforced barrier membrane. Journal of Periodontology 74(2): 168-174

Saletta, D.; Baldi, C.; Nieri, M.; Ceppatelli, P.; Franceschi, D.; Rotundo, R.; Cairo, F.; Pini Prato, G.P. 2005: Root curvature: differences among dental morphotypes and modifications after mechanical instrumentation. Journal of Periodontology 76(5): 723-730

Christiansen, J.S.; Thorup-Kristensen, K.; Kristensen, H.L. 2006: Root development of beetroot, sweet corn and celeriac, and soil N content after incorporation of green manure. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 81(5): 831-838

Li, L.; Sun, J.; Zhang, F.; Guo, T.; Bao, X.; Smith, F.A.; Smith, S.E. 2006: Root distribution and interactions between intercropped species. Oecologia 147(2): 280-290

Snyman, H.A. 2006: Root distribution with changes in distance and depth of two-year-old cactus pears Opuntia ficus-indica and O robusta plants. South African Journal of Botany 72(3): 434-441

Yao, S.M.rwin, I.; Brown, M. 2006: Root dynamics of apple rootstocks in a replanted orchard. HortScience 41(5): 1149-1155

Brittain, T. 2005: Root effect hemoglobins. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 99(1): 120-129

Summerbell, R.C. 2005: Root endophyte and mycorrhizosphere fungi of black spruce, Picea mariana, in a boreal forest habitat: influence of site factors on fungal distributions. Studies in Mycology 53: 121-145

Kuang Yuan, W. Wen, D.Z.; Zhong Chuan, W. Zhou Guo Yi 2003: Root exudates and their roles in phytoremediation. Zhiwu Shengtai Xuebao 27(5): 709-717

Scheffknecht, S.; Mammerler, R.; Steinkellner, S.; Vierheilig, H. 2006: Root exudates of mycorrhizal tomato plants exhibit a different effect on microconidia germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici than root exudates from non-mycorrhizal tomato plants. Mycorrhiza 16(5): 365-370

Li, T.; Ma, G.; Zhang, X. 2006: Root exudates of potassium-enrichment genotype grain amaranth and their activation on soil mineral potassium. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 17(3): 368-372

Kage, H.; Kochler, M.; Stuetzel, H. 2004: Root growth and dry matter partitioning of cauliflower under drought stress conditions: Measurement and simulation. European Journal of Agronomy 20(4): 379-394

Thorup-Kristensen, K. 2006: Root growth and nitrogen uptake of carrot, early cabbage, onion and lettuce following a range of green manures. Soil use and management 22(1): 29-38

Ciamporova, M.; Vargova, H.; Dekankova, K.; Hanackova, Z.; Ovecka, M.; Baluska, F. 2004: Root growth and rhizodermis development in control and latrunculin B-treated Vicia sativa seedlings. Biologia (Bratislava) 59: 37-40

Chen-Yang; Li-Long; Zhang-Fusuo 2005: Root growth characteristics of soybean and faba bean at their seedling stage. Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao 16(11): 2112-2116

Zhang, W.; Liu, X.; Liu, G.; Ma, K. 2004: Root growth dynamics of Adenophora potaninii populations and its relation with environmental factors in northwest Sichuan Province. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 15(1): 39-43

Piper, A.; Erich, M.S.; Porter, G.A.; Griffin, T.S. 2006: Root growth effects on soluble C and P in manured and non-manured soils. Plant and Soil 283(1-2): 353-366

Tomioka, R.; Oda, A.; Takenaka, C. 2005: Root growth enhancement by rhizospheric aluminum treatment in Quercus serrata Thunb. seedlings. Journal of Forest Research 10(4): 319-324

Lähdesmäki, R.; Alvesalo, L. 2005: Root growth in the teeth of 46,XY females. Archives of Oral Biology 50(11): 947-952

Smiley, E.Thomas 2005: Root growth near vertical root barriers. Journal of Arboriculture 31(3): 150-152

Galway, M.E. 2006: Root hair cell walls: filling in the framework. Canadian Journal of Botany 84(4): 613-621

Currie, A.; Murray, P.; Gange, A. 2006: Root herbivory by Tipula paludosa larvae increases colonization of Agrostis capillaris by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil biology and biochemistry y 38(7): 1994-1997

Watteau, F.V.llemin, G.B.rtin, G.J.cteur-Monrozier, L. 2006: Root impact on the stability and types of micro-aggregates in silty soil under maize. European journal of soil science 57(2): 247-257