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Chapter 14,570

Mutations in barley induced by gamma irradiation of seeds

Popovic, A.; Zecevic, L.

Zborn. Rad. Zav. strna Zita/Rev. Res. Wk. Inst. small Grains, Kragujevac, 1966 1(1): 143-66

1966

Accession: 014569663
Irradiation of dry seeds of four varieties with various doses produced reductions in the M1 in the percentage of germination, tillering capacity, plant height, ear length and proportion of fertile flowers per ear. Differences according to variety were observed. Other changes included yellow instead of black ears in some plants of the variety Bologna, two-rowed ears instead of six-rowed in the line F274 and seminaked or naked kernels in Kragujevac 268.

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Related References

Tavcar, A. 1965: Gamma-ray irradiation of seeds of wheat, barley and inbreds of maize and the formation of some useful point mutations The use of induced mutations in plant breeding. Report of the FAO-IAEA Technical Meeting, held in Rome, 25 May 1 June, Pergamon Press, Oxford and London, 159-74
Nuzhdin, N.I.; Dozortseva, R.L. 1972: Characteristics of the yield of chromosomal mutations after fractionated irradiation of barley seeds with cesium 137 gamma rays Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR Seriya Biologiya 204(2): 461-464
Nuzhdin, N.I.; Dozortseva, R.L. 1972: Nature of yield of chromosome mutations upon fractional irradiation of barley seeds with gamma rays of cesium 137 Doklady Biological Sciences 204(1-6): 321-324
Nuzhdin, N.I. 1970: Dependence of the yield of chromosome mutations on the dose rate and fractionation in gamma irradiation of barley m seeds Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR Seriya Biologicheskaya 6: 863-878
Nikolov, C.V. 1978: Influence of different intensities at 20 krad gamma irradiation 60Co of seeds from three barley varieties on indicators in M1 and on the manifestation of mutations in M2 and M3 Doklady 1(11): 1485-1488
Shangin Berezovskii, G.N. 1965: Frequency and spectrum of chlorophyll mutations following ethylene imine treatment of the second generation seeds from barley exposed to gamma-irradiation Izv Akad Nauk Sssr Ser Biol 6: 859-870
Nuzhdin, N.I.; Dozortseva, R.L.; Nizhnik, G.V. 1972: Influence of 5-methoxytryptamine on the frequency of chromosome aberrations induced by gamma irradiation of barley seeds Dokl AN SSSR 202(1): 214-216
Amer, I.M.; El Mohandes, S.I. 1992: Evaluation of irradiated populations and mutations induced after gamma irradiation of rape seeds Egyptian Journal of Agronomy 17(1/2): 77-88
Nuzhdin, N.I.; Dozortseva, R.L.; Nizhnik, G.V. 1972: Effect of 5 methoxy tryptamine on yield of chromosomal aberrations induced by gamma irradiation of barley seeds Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR Seriya Biologiya 202(1): 214-216
Ibrahim, A.; Sharaan, A. 1976: Induced mutations in barley with gamma irradiation. II. Behaviour of agronomic characters in selected mutants of M4 generation Egyptian journal of agronomy: (1) 111-121
Giliarovskia, T.T. 1973: On the effect of different terms of the storage of barley seeds on changes in the spectrum of chromosome aberrations induced by gamma-irradiation (metaphase thchnique) Genetika (7) 12-20
Ibrahim, A.; Sharaan, A. 1976: Induced mutations in barley with gamma irradiation. I. Mutation frequency and characteristics of isolated mutant types in M3 generation Egyptian journal of agronomy: (1) 105-110
Mikaelsen, K. 1969: On the radioprotec-tive effectiveness of cysteine on chlorophyll mutations and chromosome aberrations induced by gamma irradiation and fast neutrons in barley Hereditas, Lund. 63: 462-63
Tavcar, A.; Kendelic, V. 1973: Stimulation of the growth of the total root system and the influence on the grain production of wheat and barley induced through irradiation of the seeds by low doses of gamma rays Poljoprivredna Znanstvena Smotra 30(40): 25-28
Freisleben, R.; Lein, A. 1943: Preliminary studies on the evaluation, from the standpoint of breeding, of mutations induced by X-rays. II. Mutations of the chlorophyll system as test mutations for the action of irradiation in eliciting mutations in barley Z. Pflanzenz 25: 255-83
Dolgikh, S.T.; Khafizov, R.N. 1974: Mutability of garden pea and tomato induced by chronic gamma irradiation of plants and acute gamma irradiation of seeds Genetika, USSR 10(5): 23-26
Yamagata, Hirotada; Syakudo, K. 1963: Studies on the utility of artificial mutations in plant breeding. II. On the appearance of mutations in the X3 generation following gamma-ray irradiation of rice seeds Japanese Jour Breeding 13(1): 14-20
Mcmahan, R.J.; Gerhold, H.D. 1965: Gamma irradiation of Scotch Pine and White Pine seeds at various moisture contents. (The use of induced mutations in plant breeding.) Radiation Bot., Oxf, 5: Suppl, 273-81
Manzyuk, V.T.; Kozachenko, M.R. 1977: Use of gamma irradiation to obtain barley mutations Ispol' z biofiz metodov v genet selektsion eksperimente: 32-33
Savin, V.N.; Shutov, A.A. 1966: Augmentation of barley productivity by pre-sowing gamma-irradiation of seeds Radiobiologiia 6(5): 749-750