EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 30,952

Cutaia, M.; Rounds, S.; Bullard, S. 1990: Direct effect of amphotericin b on cultured endothelial cells. American Review of Respiratory Disease 141(4 Part 2): A545

Loock, W.; Schmidt, H.D.; Roy, I. 1989: Direct effect of amrinone on metabolism and dynamics of the heart at 25 and 125 nm calcium and after ischemia. Pfluegers Archiv European Journal of Physiology 413(Suppl 1): R7

Sarquis, J.I.; Morgan, P.W.; Jordan, W.R. 1992: Direct effect of applied pressure on maize root growth. Plant Physiology 99(1 Suppl): 116

Thomas, R.B.; Griffin, K.L.; Strain, B.R. 1992: Direct effect of atmosphere carbon dioxide enrichment on leaf dark respiration rate. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 73(2 Suppl): 365

Mebazaa, A.; Maistre, G.; Payen, D. 1990: Direct effect of atrial tachycardia on release of atrial natriuretic factor in man. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 15(2 Suppl A): 17A

Nabau, N.; Villanueva, A.; Vidal, C.; Capella, G.; TownsendC.M.Jr.; Lluis, F.; Farre, A. 1993: Direct effect of bombesin, islet hormones, and insulin like growth factor I on the growth of the hamster pancreatic cancer cell line H2T. Pancreas 8(6): 767

Bertolatus, J.A. 1995: Direct effect of bovine serum albumin on transforming growth factor-beta MRNA levels in cultured renal cells. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 6(3): 893

Birmele, B.; De Agostini, A.; Nivet, H.; Girardin, E. 1998: Direct effect of ciclosporine on glycosaminoglycans synthesized by glomerular cells. Pediatric Nephrology 12(7): C82

Ryan, P.L.; King, G.J.; Raeside, J.I. 1989: Direct effect of cortisol steroid production by granulosa cells from pmsg induced follicles of pre pubertal gilts. Biology of Reproduction 40(Suppl 1): 48

Cao, W.H.; Kuwaki, T.; Unekawa, M.; Kumada, M. 1994: Direct effect of endothelin on medullary vasomotor and respiratory neurons. Japanese Journal of Physiology 44(Suppl 1): S72

Engelmann, G.L.; Reynolds, E. 1989: Direct effect of endothelin on neonatal ventricular myocyte contractility. FASEB Journal 3(3): A718

Jaeger, L.A.; Lamar, C.H. 1990: Direct effect of epidermal growth factor on suckling porcine jejunum. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology 26(3 Part 2): 51A

Shekhar, P.V.M.; Nangia Makker, P.; Wolman, S.; Tait, L.; Heppner, G.H.; Visscher, D.W. 1998: Direct effect of estrogen on progression of human proliferative breast disease. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 39: 121

Weishaar, R.E.; Wallace, A.M.; Kirker, M.L.; Ferraris, V.A.; Sim, M.F. 1991: Direct effect of flosequinan on the contractility of cardiac muscle fibers from patients with and without heart failure. Circulation 84(4 Suppl 2): II242

Chavassieux, P.; Morel, G.; Barenton, B.; Dubois, P.M.; Meunier, P.J.; Boivin, G. 1991: Direct effect of growth hormone on rat osteoblasts. Calcified Tissue International 48(Suppl): A28

Onodera, T.; Srivastava, P.; Ashraf, M. 1989: Direct effect of hydrogen peroxide on myocardial function and structure. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 21(Suppl 2): S128

Salvaterra, C.G.; Goldman, W.F. 1991: Direct effect of hypoxia on apparent intracellular calcium levels in cultured pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells. American Review of Respiratory Disease 143(4 Part 2): A373

Thompson, M.A.; Adelson, M.D.; Kaufman, L.M. 1989: Direct effect of lupron r on growth of cell cultured from patients with ovarian cancer. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 30: 304

Itagaki, E.; Nozaki, M.; Abe, Y.; Takizawa, M.; Furukawa, H.; Murakawa, S. 1989: Direct effect of lysine vasopressin on cortisol production in isolated adrenal cells from nodular adrenocortical hyperplasia. Mantero, F , Et Al (Ed ) Serono Symposia Publications From Raven Press, Vol 57 The Adrenal And Hypertension: From Cloning to Clinic; Fourth Serono Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, July 1988 Xvi+480p Raven Press: New York, New York, Usa Illus 403-408

Bolotina, V.M.; Palacino, J.J.; Pagano, P.J.; Cohen, R.A. 1994: Direct effect of nitric oxide on Ca-2+-dependent K+ channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. FASEB Journal 8(4-5): A364

Bailly, C.; Barlet Bas, C.; Amiel, C. 1991: Direct effect of platelet activating factor paf on chlorine reabsorption jc1 in the thick ascending limb tal. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2(3): 731

Stojceva, O.; Fadda, G.Z.; Smogorzewski, M.; Massry, S.G. 1991: Direct effect of pth on thymocytes. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2(3): 642

Gemmell, C.H.; Nemerson, Y.; Turitto, V.T. 1990: Direct effect of shear on the initial activation of blood coagulation. FASEB Journal 4(4): A892

Agbenyega, E.T.; Wareham, A.C. 1992: Direct effect of the beta 2 agonist clenbuterol on contractions of isolated mouse skeletal muscle. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) 452: 141P

Cheng, X.; Lopez, D.M. 1998: Direct effect of tumor-derived factors in the downregulation of IFN-gamma production by CD4+ T cells from tumor bearing mice. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 39: 85

Lieberman, K.V.; Lin W G.; Reisman, L. 1991: Direct effect of vasoactive compounds on glomerular dimensions determined by electrical resistance pulse sizing erps. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2(3): 509

Wong, M.; Moss, R.L. 1990: Direct effects of 17 beta estradiol on the membrane excitability of ca1 pyramidal neurons in the rat hippocampus. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 16(1): 60

Heesch, C.M.; Ghosh, S. 1996: Direct effects of 3-alpha-OH-dihydroprogesterone on GABAergic inhibitory responses in the rostral ventral lateral medulla of virgin female rats. FASEB Journal 10(3): A59

Clement, M.E.; Mccall, R.B. 1991: Direct effects of 8 ohdpat on sympathetic neurons in the lateral tegmental field. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 17(1-2): 706

Aramli, L.A.; Nadler, D.M.; Chambers, B.J.; Klein, N.W.; Mayes, M.; Wener, M. 1994: Direct effects of IgG from lupus sera on embryonic development. Teratology 49(5): 414

Loomer, P.M.; Ellen, R.P.; Tenenbaum, H.C. 1993: Direct effects of Porphyromonas gingivalis extracts on bone formation in vitro. Journal of Dental Research 72(Special Issue): 410

Bailey, B.A.; Lumsden, R.D. 1998: Direct effects of Trichoderma and Gliocladium on plant growth and resistance to pathogens. Harman, G E, Kubicek, C P Trichoderma and Gliocladium, Vol 2; Enzymes, biological control and commercial applications 185-204

Bernerd, F.; Asselineau, D. 1997: Direct effects of UVA on the dermal compartment of the skin reconstructed in vitro Link to photoaging. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 108(4): 665

Kleber, F.X.; Wensel, R.; Felix, S.B.; Opitz, C.; Gliech, V.; Braun, M.; Baumann, G. 1995: Direct effects of acetylcholine and sodium-nitroprusside on the pulmonary vascular resistance in chronic heart failure. European Heart Journal 16(ABSTR Suppl ): 267

Martens, C.; Landuydt, K.; Impens, I. 1989: Direct effects of acidic wet deposition on photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of two populus clones populus cultivar beaupre and populus cultivar robusta. Annales des Sciences Forestieres 46(Suppl): 586S-589S

Middlekauff, H.R.; Raybould, H.E.; Goldhaber, J.I.; Weiss, J.N. 1996: Direct effects of adenosine via A-1 receptors on ionic currents in cultured cardiac rat nodose ganglion neurons. Circulation 94(8): I491

Gaspari, A.A.; Ferbel, B. 1994: Direct effects of allergens on the regulation of B7/BB-1 antigen expression by human keratinocytes. Clinical Research 42(3): 454A

Bash, J.A.; Arroyo, P.A.; Wiegand, G.; Quintana, L.; Wallack, M.K. 1990: Direct effects of alpha interferon ifn a on murine adenocarcinoma c c 36 as a basis for synergy with interleukin 2 il 2 in cytolytic lymphocyte ctl mediated abrogation of hepatic metastases. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 31: 251

Cheng, C.P.; Ohno, M.; Li, W.; Little, W.C. 1994: Direct effects of angiotensin II on left ventricle systolic and diastolic performance in congestive heart failure. Circulation 90(4 Part 2): I16

Morduchowicz G.; Jo O.D.; Yanagawa N. 1991: Direct effects of angiotensins on renal brush border membrane bbm. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2(3): 410

Waki, A.; Fujibayashi, Y.; Yokoyama, A.; Sadato, N.; Ishii, Y.; Yonekura, Y. 1997: Direct effects of antitumor drugs on 2-deoxyglucose uptake in tumor cells. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 38(5 Suppl): 249P

Lopez Ruiz, M.P.; West, A.P.; Rose, M.P.; Cooke, B.A. 1991: Direct effects of arachidonic acid on lh stimulated steroidogenesis and protein kinase c in rat leydig cells. Journal of Endocrinology 129(Suppl): ABSTRACT 111

Braun, M.; Walters, D.J.A.; Green, A. 1997: Direct effects of beta-hydroxybutyrate and lactate on the insulin sensitivity of rat adipocytes. Journal of Investigative Medicine 45(1): 57A

Doughty, M.J. 1990: Direct effects of bicarbonate on the thickness of rabbit stroma endothelium preparations in vitro. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 31(4): 482

Bishop, D.K.; Wettemann, R.P. 1994: Direct effects of body energy reserves on gonadotropin secretion. Journal of Animal Science 72(Suppl 2): 16

Ader, J.L.; Praddaude, F.; Tran-Van, T.; Emond, C.; Tack, I.; Regoli, D.; Girolami, J.P. 1992: Direct effects of bradykinin on glomerular filtration and proximal tubule reabsorption in rat kidney. Agents and Actions. Supplements 38: 128-133

Squier, C.A. 1991: Direct effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy on the oral mucosal barrier. Journal of Dental Research 70(Special Issue): 355

Spinale, F.G.; Johnson, W.S.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Mukherjee, R.; Hebbar, L. 1996: Direct effects of chronic beta-adrenergic receptor blockade on LV and myocyte function in tachycardia induced congestive heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 27(2 Suppl A): 114A

Hoit, B.D.; Shao, Y.; Husain, A.; Gabel, M.; Walsh, R.A. 1993: Direct effects of chymase generated angiotensin II upon normal and hypertrophied baboon hearts. Circulation 88(4 Part 2): I118

Schraeder, R.; Abel, J.; Sievert, H.; Kober, G. 1990: Direct effects of contrast media with different osmolality isotonic low and high on the coronary circulation in patients. European Heart Journal 11(ABSTR Suppl): 381

Perry, S.S.; Kim, M.J.; Spangrude, G.J. 1997: Direct effects of cyclosporin A on signal transduction pathways in hematopoietic cells. Blood 90(10 Suppl 1 Pt 1): 312A

Lapa, A.S.; Regan, T.J. 1992: Direct effects of diabetes on heart muscle. Coronary Artery Disease 3(1): 42-47

Takahashi, A.; Kurata, H.; Matsushita, T.; Takamatsu, T. 1996: Direct effects of diastolic -i on Ca-2+-regulations by sarcoplasmic reticulum in neonatal rat heart muscle cells. Molecular Biology of the Cell 7(Suppl ): 133A

Spinale, F.G.; Holzgrefe, H.H.; Mukherjee, R.; Mcmahon, W.S.; Walker, J.D.; Koster, W.H. 1995: Direct effects of digoxin treatment on myocyte function during the progression of tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy. Circulation 92(8): I184

Lee, T.S.; Hou, X.; Xie, Y. 1994: Direct effects of doxacurium, pipecuronium and mivacurium on myocardial contractility in rabbits. Anesthesia and Analgesia 78(2 Suppl): ABSTRACT S245

Klinefelter, G.; Slott, V.; Suarez, J.; Laskey, J. 1989: Direct effects of eds on the epididymis. Biology of Reproduction 40(Suppl 1): 145

Oechel, W.C.; Vourlitis, G.L. 1996: Direct effects of elevated CO-2 on Arctic plant and ecosystem function. Kock, G W, Mooney, H A Physiological Ecology Series; Carbon dioxide and terrestrial ecosystems 163-176

Kiviluoto, T.; Watanabe, S.; Hirose, M.; Sato, N.; Ranta Knuuttila, T.; Puolakkainen, P.; Lehtonen, E.; Kivilaakso, E. 1997: Direct effects of endogenous and exogenous nitric oxide on wound repair in a cultured gastric epithelial cell model. Gastroenterology 112(4 Suppl): A177

New, R.B.; Zellner, J.L.; Mandel, J.S.; Sampson, A.C.; Hendrick, J.W.; Mcelmurray, J.H.IIi; Gay, W.S.; Mukherjee, R.; Finklea, L.M.; Spinale, F.G. 1998: Direct effects of endothelin on normal human isolated left ventricular myocyte contractile processes. Circulation 98(17): I761

Gurevicius, J.; Holmes, C.B.; Ramez Salem, M.; Crystal, G.J. 1995: Direct effects of enflurane on blood flow, oxygen consumption, and segmental shortening in in situ canine hearts. Anesthesiology 83(3A): A619

Czaja, J.A. 1993: Direct effects of estradiol and progesterone on rat vascular smooth muscle Physiological and behavioral implications. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19(1-3): 314

Charness, M.E. 1996: Direct effects of ethanol on signaling proteins. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 20(8 Suppl): 157a-161a

Fujigaki, T.; Hirano, M.; Tomiyasu, S.; Shibata, O.; Sumikawa, K. 1993: Direct effects of etomidate and ketamine on regional myocardial contractility in dogs. Anesthesiology 79(3A): A622

Mcgurk, C.; Nugent, A.G.; Mcauley, D.F.; Johnston, G.D. 1996: Direct effects of frusemide in the human dorsal hand vein. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 41(5): 450P-451P

Qayum, A.; Gullick, W.; Abel, P.; Williams, G.; Melon, K.; Neal, D.; Sikora, K.; Waxman, J. 1990: Direct effects of gnrh analogues in prostatic cancer. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 116(Suppl Part 2): 882

Ji, W.Z.; Bavister, B.D. 1998: Direct effects of gonadotropic hormones in vitro development of early cleavage stage hamster embryos. Biology of Reproduction 58(Suppl 1): 93

Sanchez Hormigo, A.; Castano, J.P.; Torronteras, R.; Malagon, M.M.; Ramirez, J.L.; Gracia Navarro, F. 1998: Direct effects of growth hormone -releasing hexapeptide and GH-releasing factor on GH secretion from cultured porcine somatotropes. Life Sciences 63(23): 2079-2088

Schreiber, M.D.; Torgerson, L.J.; Covert, R.F.; Madden, J.A. 1991: Direct effects of heat killed group b streptococci on isolated perfused pulmonary vessels of perinatal lambs. Pediatric Research 29(4 Part 2): 329A

Robertson, K.M.; Platt, W.J. 1996: Direct effects of hurricane Andrew on epiphytic bromeliads and their hosts in subtropical hardwood hammocks in Everglades National Park, FL, USA. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 77(3 Suppl Part 2): 378

Barrington, P.L. 1993: Direct effects of hydrogen peroxide on potassium currents in feline ventricular myocytes. Biophysical Journal 64(2 Part 2): A393

Wendling, W.W.; Chen, D.; Naidu, S.; Atkinson, D.J.; Mardini, I.A. 1998: Direct effects of inhaled anesthetic on isolated bovine cerebral arteries. Anesthesiology 89(3A): A811

Mcnulty, P.H.; Young, L.H. 1996: Direct effects of insulin on myocardial substrate metabolism in humans An intracoronary infusion study. Circulation 94(8): I546

Krouwer, H.G.J.; Berens, M.E.; Petronio, J.A.; Spencer, D.R.; Rosenblum, M.L. 1990: Direct effects of interferon alpha beta and gamma alone and in combination on human glioblastoma cell lines. Journal of Interferon Research 10(Suppl 1): S121

Snoeck, H.W.; Lardon, F.; Van Bockstaele, D.R.; De Bock, R.F.; Peetermans, M.E. 1992: Direct effects of interleukin-4 on human myelopoiesis and interactions with interferon-gamma studied in single cell sorting experiments. Romagnani, S, Mosmann, T R, Abbas, A K Serono Symposia Publications from Raven Press; New advances on cytokines: 49-54

Päth, G.; Bornstein, S.R.; Späth-Schwalbe, E.; Scherbaum, W.A. 1996: Direct effects of interleukin-6 on human adrenal cells. Endocrine Research 22(4): 867-873

Henrich, W.; Mcallister, E. 1990: Direct effects of leukotriene d 4 ltd 4 on tissue renin release rr. Kidney International 37(1): 355

Wendling, W.; Chen, D.; Harakal, C.; Carlsson, C. 1995: Direct effects of levorphanol on bovine cerebral arterial tone and 45calcium uptake. FASEB Journal 9(3): A99

Eisenhauer, K.M.; Roser, J.F. 1992: Direct effects of lipoproteins luteinizing hormone lh and prolactin prl on steroid production in equine testicular cells. Biology of Reproduction 46(Suppl 1): 83

Linakis, J.G.; Savitt, D.L.; Schuyler, J.E.; Raymond, R.M. 1997: Direct effects of lithium chloride on cardiac function in the isolated, spontaneously beating rat heart. Pediatric Research 41(4 Part 2): 61A

Lee, S.C.; Sohn, Y.Z.; Pharm, C.G. 1990: Direct effects of local anesthetics on isolated rat left ventricular papillary muscles. Regional Anesthesia 15(1 Suppl): 48

Delpon, E.; Caballero, R.; Valenzuela, C.; Longobardo, M.; Tamargo, J. 1998: Direct effects of losartan and its active metabolite on a human cardiac cloned potassium channel. British Journal of Pharmacology 124(Proceedings Suppl ): 114P

Gereau, R.W.Iv; Contractor, A.; Green, T.; Heinemann, S.F. 1998: Direct effects of mGluR compounds on native and recombinant NMDA receptors. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 24(1-2): 1088

Niedziela, M.; Lerchl, A.; Lukaszyk, A.; Nieschlag, E. 1997: Direct effects of melatonin on testosterone synthesis by Leydig cells in vitro Acute and prolonged action. Webb, S M , Puig-Domingo, M , Moller, M , Pevet, P Pineal update: From molecular mechanisms to clinical implications 273-281

Chirwa, S.S.; Clayton, M. 1994: Direct effects of methamphetamine on glutamatergic neurons. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 20(1-2): 1288

Ricci, G.; Esposito, R.; Catizone, A.; Galdieri, M. 2008: Direct effects of microgravity on testicular function: analysis of hystological, molecular and physiologic parameters. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 31(3): 229-237

Eskes, C.; Honegger, P.; Monnet Tschudi, F. 1997: Direct effects of monomethylmercury chloride and of trimethyltin on isolated microglial cells. Neurotoxicology (Little Rock) 18(3): 889-890

Davidovitch, Z.; Rosol, T.; Shanfeld, J. 1990: Direct effects of neurotransmitters on bone resorption in vitro. Journal of Dental Research 69(Special Issue): 206

Stowe, D.F.; Marijic, J.; Monroe, S.; Rooney, R.; Bosnjak, Z.J.; Kampine, J.P. 1989: Direct effects of nitrous oxide in the isolated heart. Anesthesiology 71(3A): A503

Barrell, G.K.; Lewis, L.K. 1994: Direct effects of oestradiol on bone formation in antlers. Calcified Tissue International 54(4): 338

Inoue, S.; Mizuno, H.; Miyamoto, H.; Kawakami, Y.; Hosokawa, M. 1991: Direct effects of ok 432 on human lung cancer cells in culture. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 32: 253

Paulsen, D.B.; Mosier, D.A.; Clinkenbeard, K.D.; Confer, A.W. 1989: Direct effects of pasteurella haemolytica lipopolysaccharide on cultured bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Toxicon 27(1): 70-71

Mackowiak, P.A. 1991: Direct effects of physiologic variations in temperature on pathogenic microorganisms. Mackowiak, P A (Ed ) Fever: Basic Mechanisms And Management Xvii+366p Raven Press: New York, New York, Usa Illus 167-182

Fujino, K.; Sperelakis, N.; Solaro, R.J. 1989: Direct effects of pimobendan on cardiac myofilaments. Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 315: 602-603

Henderson, H.L.; Townsend, J.; Tortonese, D.J. 2008: Direct effects of prolactin and dopamine on the gonadotroph response to GnRH. Journal of Endocrinology 197(2): 343-350

Introna, R.; Pruett, J.; Yodlowski, E.; Crumrine, R.; Grover, E. 1994: Direct effects of propofol on canine coronary smooth muscle tension. Anesthesia and Analgesia 78(2 Suppl): ABSTRACT S170

Olson, R.D.; Stevens, D.L.; Melish, M.E. 1989: Direct effects of purified staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 on myocardial function of isolated rabbit atria. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 11(Suppl 1): S313-S315

Kim, K.J.; Cho, H.S.; Choi, S.J.; Jeun, S.H.; Kim, S.Y.; Sung, K.-W. 2008: Direct effects of riluzole on 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)3 receptor-activated ion currents in NCB-20 neuroblastoma cells. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 107(1): 57-65

IIda, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Dohi, S.; Ishiyama, T.; Shimonaka, H. 1995: Direct effects of ropivacaine on spinal pial vessels in canine Comparison with bupivacaine. Anesthesiology 83(3A): A828

Leidenheimer, N.J.; Hahner, L.D.; Browning, M.D.; Harris, R.A. 1990: Direct effects of second messenger system modulators on the gaba a receptor complex. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 16(1): 378

Olubadewo, J.O.; Wingard, M.A.; Robinson, J.T.; Tsai, C.S.; Smith, M.O.; Ochillo, R.F. 1992: Direct effects of sorbitol on spontaneous contraction of portal vein and carbachol-initiated contractions of tracheal smooth muscle. Wegmann, R J, Wegmann, M A Recent Advances in Cellular and Molecular Biology, Vol 5 ; Gene regulation and molecular aspects of muscle, liver, pancreas, connective tissue and plants: 79-88

Leuwer, M.; Haeseler, G.; Weckbecker, K.; Piepenbrock, S.; Dengler, R. 1997: Direct effects of suxamethonium on one paramyotonia congenita-mutant of voltage-gated muscle sodium channels?. British Journal of Anaesthesia 78(4): 470P

Jacobsen, S.E.W.; Smeland, E.B.; Lien, E.; Ruscetti, F.W.; Ortiz, M.; Keller, J.R. 1993: Direct effects of synergistic hematopoietic growth factors on murine bone marrow progenitor cells. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl 1993(17 Part B): 65

Chebabo, S.R.; Rocha, E.S.; Albuquerque, E.X. 1998: Direct effects of the cholinesterase inhibitor sarin on membrane excitability of hippocampal neurons. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 24(1-2): 1581

Aoki, N.; Siegfried, M.; Lefer, A.M. 1989: Direct effects of tumor necrosis factor tnf in isolated perfused cat carotid arteries. FASEB Journal 3(4): A1178

Hagi Pavli, E.; Brown, D.; Farthing, P.M.; Kapas, S. 1997: Direct effects of vasoactive peptides on adenylyl cyclase activity and proliferation in a keratinocyte cell line Stimulation of cyclic AMP formation by adrenomedullin and CGRP via G-protein coupled receptors. FASEB Journal 11(9): A922

Kawano, S.; Hirayama, Y.; Hiraoka, M. 1994: Direct effects of verapamil on the ryanodine receptor Ca-2+ release channel of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Japanese Circulation Journal 58(7): 457-458

Gentry-Smetana, S.; Redford, D.; Moore, D.; Larson, D.F. 2008: Direct effects of volatile anesthetics on cardiac function. Perfusion 23(1): 43-47

Astumian, D.; Berg, H. 1991: Direct electric field effects and sequential processes in biosystems. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 25(3): 455-462

Pishko M.V.; Katakis I.; Lindquist S E.; Ye L.; Gregg B.A.; Heller A. 1990: Direct electrical communication between graphite electrodes and surface adsorbed glucose oxidase redox polymer complexes. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 29(1): 82-84

Koo, B.K.; Canady, A.; Sood, S. 1998: Direct electrical cortical stimulation for functional mapping of motor cortex in pediatric epilepsy surgery candidates. Epilepsia 39(Suppl 6): 171

Vreeke, M.; Rocca, P.; Heller, A. 1995: Direct electrical detection of dissolved biotinylated horseradish peroxidase, biotin, and avidin. Analytical Chemistry 67(2): 303-306

Stankovic, B.; Davies, E. 1995: Direct electrical induction of gene expression in tomato plants. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl 1995(21A): 503

Gordon, B.; Lesser, R.; Hart, J.Jr; Uematsu, S.; Fisher, R.; Schwerdt, P.; Zinreich, S.J. 1989: Direct electrical stimulation in language areas can predict deficits with structural lesion. Epilepsia 30(5): 724

Bouaziz, Adam; De Ficquelmont Loizos, May Marie; Richert, Alain; Caprani, Adrien 1998: Direct electrical stimulation of insulin secretion by intact murine islets of Langerhans through the culture support. Electro- & Magnetobiology 17(2): 171-184

Stankovic, B.; Davies, E. 1996: Direct electrical stimulation of protease inhibitor gene expression in tomato plants. Plant Physiology (Rockville) 111(2 Suppl): 130

Prasad, K.-Sudhakara; Muthuraman, G.; Zen, J.-Myng 2008: Direct electrocatalytic oxidation of cysteine and cystine based on Nafion/lead oxide-manganese oxide combined catalyst. Electroanalysis 20(11): 1167-1174

Ye, Y.; Wen, W.; Xiang, Y.; Qi, X.; La-Belle, J., T.; Chen, J., J.L.; Wang, J. 2008: Direct electrochemical monitoring of RNase activity. Electroanalysis 20(8): 919-922

Singhal, P.; Kuhr, W.G. 1997: Direct electrochemical sensing of underivatized bio-macromolecules and their component subunits. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 214(1-2): ANYL 42

Barber, M.J.; Trimboli, A.J.; Nimikos, S.; Smith, E.T. 1996: Direct electrochemical study of recombinant nitrate reductase flavin domain. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 212(1-2): BIOL 69

Nikolelis, D.P.; Tzanelis, M.G.; Krull, U.J. 1993: Direct electrochemical transduction of an immunological reaction by bilayer lipid membranes. Analytica Chimica Acta 282(3): 527-534

Zhou, Y.; Yang, H.; Chen, H.-Y. 2008: Direct electrochemistry and reagentless biosensing of glucose oxidase immobilized on chitosan wrapped single-walled carbon nanotubes. Talanta 76(2): 419-423

Zhang, L. 2008: Direct electrochemistry of cytochrome c at ordered macroporous active carbon electrode. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 23(11): 1610-1615

Deng, C.; Chen, J.; Chen, X.; Xiao, C.; Nie, L.; Yao, S. 2008: Direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase and biosensing for glucose based on boron-doped carbon nanotubes modified electrode. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 23(8): 1272-1277

Liu, C.; Hu, J. 2008: Direct electrochemistry of hemoglobin entrapped in composite electrodeposited chitosan-multiwall carbon nanotubes and nanogold particles membrane and its electrocatalytic application. Electroanalysis 20(10): 1067-1072

Li, G.; Liu, X.; Du, L.; Wang, E. 2008: Direct electrochemistry of horseradish peroxidase immobilized in calcium carbonate microsphere doped with phospholipids. Electroanalysis 20(13): 1421-1426

Zhang, Q.; Wei, W.; Zhao, G.-Chao 2008: Direct electrochemistry of myoglobin on a room temperature ionic liquid modified electrode and its application to nitric oxide biosensing. Electroanalysis 20(9): 1002-1007

Guo L H.; Hill, H.A.O. 1991: Direct electrochemistry of proteins and enzymes. Sykes, A G (Ed ) Advances in Inorganic Chemistry, Vol 36 Xiii+503p Academic Press, Inc : San Diego, California, Usa; London, England, Uk Illus 341-376

Salamon, Z.; Tollin, G. 1992: Direct electrochemistry of redox proteins at a lipid bilayer modified electrode. Biophysical Journal 61(2 Part 2): A89

Mosby, J.M.; Prieto, A.L. 2008: Direct electrodeposition of Cu2Sb for lithium-ion battery anodes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 130(32): 10656-10661

Sun, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Xi, Z. 2008: Direct electrogenerated chemiluminescence detection in high-performance liquid chromatography for determination of ofloxacin. Analytica Chimica Acta 623(1): 96-100

Nakhoul, N.L.; Abdulnour Nakhoul, S.; Khuri, R.N. 1994: Direct electrometric monitoring of urea in dialysate A novel method for determining blood urea and defining adequacy of dialysis. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 5(3): 524

Ji L.L.; Fu R.G.; Chandwaney R.; Swartz H.M. 1991: Direct electron paramagnetic resonance epr measurements of free radicals in biological samples. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 23(4 Suppl): S58

Goldman, H.; Sen, S.; Morehead, M.; Murphy, S.; Phillis, J.W. 1993: Direct electron paramagnetic resonance evidence of free radical generation in closed head injury in rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19(1-3): 1881

Guenther, H.; Paxinos, A.S.; Schulz, M.; Van Dijk, C.; Simon, H. 1990: Direct electron transfer between carbon electrodes immobilized mediator and an immobilized viologen accepting pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductase. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 29(9): 1053-1055

Xiang, C.; Zou, Y.; Sun, L.-Xian; Xu, F. 2008: Direct electron transfer of horseradish peroxidase and its biosensor based on gold nanoparticles/chitosan/ITO modified electrode. Analytical Letters 41(12): 2224-2236

Rhoten, M.C.; Hawkridge, F.M. 1998: Direct electron transfer reactions of cytochrome c oxidase in electrode supported lipid bilayer membranes. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 216(1-3): ANYL 160

Xu, Y.; Hu, C.; Hu, S. 2008: Direct electron-transfer of native hemoglobin in blood: kinetics and catalysis. Bioelectrochemistry 72(2): 135-140

Dong, S.; Chi, Q. 1992: Direct electron-transfer reaction of cytochrome c at a bare glassy carbon electrode. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 29(2): 237-245

Chettouh, Z.; Sinet, P.M.; Delabar, J.M.; Watkins, P. 1990: Direct electronic radioisotope detection yields improved gene dosage analysis. Biotechniques 9(2): 162-164

Loulmet, D.; Lacombe, P.; Hollmann, C.; Blaise, G. 1989: Direct electrophysiologic effect of bupivacaine in the isolated rabbit heart. FASEB Journal 3(4): A1168

Nattel, S.; Wang, Z.; Matthews, C. 1989: Direct electrophysiologic effects of pentobarbital at concentrations used for in vivo anesthesia. Circulation 80(4 Suppl 2): II139

Shattuck, R.L.; Register, S.P. 1995: Direct electroporation of DNA from in-gel ligation mixtures. Analytical Biochemistry 230(2): 355-357

Wahl, J.H.; Hofstadler, S.A.; Smith, R.D. 1995: Direct electrospray ion current monitoring detection and its use with on-line capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 67(2): 462-465

Tanaka, H.; Ellen, R.P. 1989: Direct em gold study of proline rich proteins prp binding to actinomyces viscosus. Journal of Dental Research 68(Special Issue): 880

Morgan, M.K.; Biggs, M.T. 1992: Direct embolectomy of the basilar artery bifurcation. Case report. Journal of Neurosurgery 77(3): 463-465

Hener, U.; Hollnagel, A.; Kreis, P.; Maas, B.; Schmarr H G.; Schubert, V.; Rettinger, K.; Weber, B.; Mosandl, A. 1990: Direct enantiomer separation of chiral volatiles from complex matrices by multidimensional gas chromatography. Bessiere, Y And A F Thomas (Ed ) Flavour Science And Technology; 6th Weurman Symposium, Geneva, Switzerland, May 2-4, Xiii+369p John Wiley And Sons, Inc : Somerset, New Jersey, Usa; Chichester, England, Uk Illus 25-28

Oi, N.; Kitahara, H.; Aoki, F. 1995: Direct enantiomer separations by high-performance liquid chromatography with chiral urea derivatives as stationary phases. Journal of Chromatography A 694(1): 129-134

Wilson, W.H. 1994: Direct enantiomeric resolution of ibuprofen and flurbiprofen by packed column SFC. Chirality 6(3): 216-219

Aboul Enein, H.Y. 1991: Direct enantiomeric separation and analysis of some aromatase inhibitors on cellulose based chiral stationary phases. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 202(1-2): ANYL 133

Lienne, M.; Caude, M.; Rosset, R.; Tambute, A. 1989: Direct enantiomeric separation of anticholinergic drugs derived from racemic cyclohexyl 3 thienylglycolic acid on a novel alpha 1 acid glycoprotein bonded chiral stationary phase chiral agp. Journal of Chromatography 467(2): 406-413

Mccarthy, J.P. 1994: Direct enantiomeric separation of the four stereoisomers of nadolol using normal-phase and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with Chiralpak AD. Journal of Chromatography A 685(2): 349-355

Ghanem, A.; Aboul-Enein, M.Nabil.; El-Azzouny, A.; El-Behairy, M.F.; Al-Humaidi, E.; Alaidan, A.A.; Amin, K.; Al-Ahdal, M.N. 2008: Direct enantioselective HPLC monitoring of lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of tiaprofenic acid in nonstandard HPLC organic solvents. Chirality 20(8): 871-877

Mistry, B.M.; Wright, J.; Leslie, J.; Eddington, N.D. 1997: Direct enantioselective and sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic assay of metoprolol and its two major metabolites in human plasma using CHIROBIOTIC T column. Pharmaceutical Research (New York) 14(11 Suppl): S685

Egginger, G.; Lindner, W.; Brunner, G.; Stoschitzky, K. 1994: Direct enantioselective determination of (R)- and (S)-propranolol in human plasma. Application to pharmacokinetic studies. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 12(12): 1537-1545

Aboul Enein, H.Y.; Abou Basha, L.I.; Bakr, S.A. 1996: Direct enantioselective separation of some propranolol analogs by HPLC on normal and reversed cellulose chiral stationary phases. Chirality 8(1): 153-156

Fischer, L.; Muller, R.; Ekberg, B.; Mosbach, K. 1991: Direct enantioseparation of beta adrenergic blockers using a chiral stationary phase prepared by molecular imprinting. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113(24): 9358-9360

de los Reyes, R.A.; Bederson, J.B.; Germano, I.M. 1993: Direct endarterectomy of the middle cerebral artery for treatment of symptomatic stenosis: case report. Neurosurgery 32(3): 464-7; discussion 467

Glisson, S.N.; Craig, C.; Minieka, I. 1994: Direct endothelial action of dexmedetomidine blunts halothane and sufentanil vascular responses in isolated rat aorta. Anesthesiology 81(3A): A359

Barnwell, S.L.; Higashida, R.T.; Halbach, V.V.; Dowd, C.F.; Hieshima, G.B. 1991: Direct endovascular thrombolytic therapy for dural sinus thrombosis. Neurosurgery 28(1): 135-142

Kim, S.Y.; Suh, J.H. 1996: Direct endovascular thrombolytic therapy for dural sinus thrombosis Infusion of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. Taki, W , Picard, L , Kikuchi, H International Congress Series; Advances in interventional neuroradiology and intravascular neurosurgery 501-506

Xu, J.; Xie, X.; Brinton, R.D.; Berger, T.W. 1997: Direct enhancement of NMDA receptor-mediated EPSPs by 17-beta-estradiol in hippocampal CA1. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1-2): 2104

Hatz, R.A.; Kopp, R.; Lehn, N.; Seidl, G.; Andress, H.J.; Bayerdoerffer, E.; Stolte, M.; Enders, G. 1995: Direct enhancement of gastrin release by H pylori water soluble proteins. Gut 37(Suppl 1): A9

Chen, K.-L.; Weng, B.-C.; Chang, M.-T.; Liao, Y.-H.; Chen, T.-T.; Chu, C. 2008: Direct enhancement of the phagocytic and bactericidal capability of abdominal macrophage of chicks by beta-1,3-1,6-glucan. Poultry Science 87(11): 2242-2249

Saoudi, N.; Atallah, G.; Kirkorian, G.; Touboul, P. 1989: Direct entrainment guided ablation of the slow conduction zone scz in human type i atrial flutter af. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 13(2 Suppl A): 168A

Liu, L.; Hood, S.; Wang, Y.; Bezverkov, R.; Dou, C.; Datta, A.; Yuan, C. 2008: Direct enzymatic assay for %HbA1c in human whole blood samples. Clinical Biochemistry 41(7-8): 576-583

Testoff, M.A.; Turner, D.C.; Gaber, B.P. 1996: Direct enzymatic modification of a peptide surface with covalently immobilized alpha-chymotrypsin. Biophysical Journal 70(2 Part 2): A215

Micallef, J.V.; Latif, A.; Hayes, M.M.; Baffoe, G.O.; Ahsan, R.; Sufi, S. 1993: Direct enzyme immunoassays for estradiol and progesterone in human serum which produce results that agree with those of radioimmunoassays with prior solvent extraction of samples. Journal of Endocrinology 139(Suppl ): P1

Panteghini, M.; Bonora, R.; Pagani, F.; Signorini, C.; Cancarini, G.C. 1990: Direct enzymic assay for choline containing phospholipids ccp in peritoneal dialysate. Clinical Chemistry 36(6): 957

Waikakul, W.; Chumniprasas, K. 1992: Direct epidural morphine injection during lumbar discectomy for postoperative analgesia. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 75(7): 428-433

Black, I.W.; Stewart, W.J.; Grimm, R.A.; Savage, R.M.; Klein, A.L.; Thomas, J.D.; Cosgrove, D.M. 1993: Direct epivascular echocardiography is essential for complete intraoperative assessment of aortic atheroma. Circulation 88(4 Part 2): I387

Giesecke, J.; Johnson, A.; Noone, A.; Hawkins, A.; Wadsworth, J.; Nicoll, A. 1993: Direct estimate of the number of HIV-positive persons in England and Wales. IXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AIDS and THE IVTH STD WORLD CONGRESS Author IXth International Conference on AIDS in affiliation with the IVth STD World Congress : 682

Meistrich, M.L.; Terry, N.H.A.; Pollack, A.; White, R.A.len 1998: Direct estimates of TG2+M, in addition to TS and Tpot from bivariate DNA-thymidine analogue analyses. Cytometry (Suppl 9): 97

Paterakis, G.; Lykopoulou, L.; Papassotiriou, J.; Voskaridou, E.; Stamulakatou, A.; Loukopoulos, D. 1994: Direct estimation of nucleated red cell count in thalassemia and sickle cell disease by the R-1000 apparatus. Blood 84(10 Suppl 1): 557A

Meyer, E. 1989: Direct estimation of the arterial dispersion time constant from dynamic oxygen 15 water pet cbf data. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 30(5 Suppl): 900

Haag-Liautard, C.; Coffey, N.; Houle, D.; Lynch, M.; Charlesworth, B.; Keightley, P.D. 2008: Direct estimation of the mitochondrial DNA mutation rate in Drosophila melanogaster. Plos Biology 6(8): E204

Lo, J.S.; Elliott, H.L. 1995: Direct evaluation of patient test result proficiency by computer graphics. Clinical Chemistry 41(S6 Part 2): S206

Spadaro, A.; Bucolo, C.; Cro, M.; Giuffrida, S.; Mangiafico, S. 1997: Direct evaluation of precorneal residence time of drugs by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 38(4 Part 1-2): S134

Lapolla, A.; Fedele, D.; Aronica, R.; Garbeglio, M.; D'alpaos, M.; Seraglia, R.; Traldi, P. 1996: Direct evaluation of the oxidation role in globin glycation An in vivo study. Diabetologia 39(Suppl 1): A137

Baldwin, D.H.; Palka, J. 1997: Direct evidence for a behavioral function of lamina processing using comparisons of ERGs and phototactic behavior in mutant and wild-type Drosophila melanogaster. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1-2): 1071

Cropper, S.J.; Derrington, A.M. 1995: Direct evidence for a low-level chromatic motion system. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 36(4): S636

Feray, C.; Gigou, M.; Samuel, D.; Okamoto, H.; Reynes, M.; David, M.F.; Mishiro, S.; Brechot, C.; Bismuth, H. 1993: Direct evidence for a more pathogenic effect of HCV type II The model of liver transplantation. Journal of Hepatology 18(Suppl 1): S4

Mattagajasingh, S.N.; Huang, S.C.; Benz, E.J.Jr 1996: Direct evidence for a nuclear localization and function of protein 41 in the nucleus In vivo association with mitotic apparatus proteins. Blood 88(10 Suppl 1 Part 1-2): 276A

Wiemels, J.L.; Ford, A.M.; Bennett, C.A.; Saha, V.; Jones, L.; Young, B.D.; Greaves, M.F. 1998: Direct evidence for a pre-natal origin of TEL-AML1 gene fusions in paediatric leukaemia. Blood 92(10 Suppl 1 Part 1-2): 68A-69A

Feredoes, E.; Tononi, G.; Postle, B.R. 2006: Direct evidence for a prefrontal contribution to the control of proactive interference in verbal working memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103(51): 19530-19534

Munroe, D.; Jacobson, A. 1989: Direct evidence for a translational role for the polya tract of messenger rna. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl (13 Part C): 266

Sanders, J.S.; Mark, A.L.; Ferguson, D.W. 1989: Direct evidence for active cholinergic vasodilation during isometric exercise in man. FASEB Journal 3(3): A249

Benichou, G.; Takizawa, P.A.; Mcmillan, M.; Sercarz, E. 1991: Direct evidence for allo mhc peptide recognition during in vivo alloresponses. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl (15 Part A): 250

Welling, P.A.; Salyer, L. 1996: Direct evidence for an ATP binding site in the Kir 11 channel. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 7(9): 1294

Lewis, J.W.; Hug, S.J.; Wallace Williams, S.E.; Kliger, D.S. 1990: Direct evidence for an equilibrium between early photolysis intermediates of rhodopsin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 112(18): 6711-6712

Christian, M.; Murray, H.E.; Jones, D.; Gillies, G.E. 1997: Direct evidence for an influence of environmental oestrogens on developing rat hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons in culture. Journal of Endocrinology 152(Suppl ): OC39

Van Houten, N.; Blake, S.L.; Budd, R.C. 1996: Direct evidence for anergy of antigen-specific T cells following oral tolerance. FASEB Journal 10(6): A1192

Geibel, J. 1996: Direct evidence for apical membrane Na-H exchange activity in non-stimulated perfused gastric glands. Gastroenterology 110(4 Suppl): A114

Pleasure, I.T.; Keen, J.H. 1993: Direct evidence for binding of valosin-containing protein , the mammalian homolog of yeast cdc48p, to clathrin. Molecular Biology of the Cell 4(Suppl ): 215A

Michels, G.; Brandt, M.C.; Zagidullin, N.; Khan, I.F.; Larbig, R.; van Aaken, S.; Wippermann, J.; Hoppe, U.C. 2008: Direct evidence for calcium conductance of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels and human native if at physiological calcium concentrations. Cardiovascular Research 78(3): 466-475

Mason, R.P.; Mason, P.E.; Maney, H. 1994: Direct evidence for changes in brain lipid bilayer structure following ethanol exposure. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 20(1-2): 859

Hu, L.; Kopecko, D.J. 1997: Direct evidence for co-localization of Campylobacter jejuni with microtubules during internalization into INT407 epithelial cells. Molecular Biology of the Cell 8(Suppl ): 117A

Mollard, P.; Vacher, P.; Dufy, B.; Winiger, B.P.; Chiavarolli, C.; Schlegel, W. 1989: Direct evidence for control by cytosolic calcium of potassium currents in pituitary cells. Pfluegers Archiv European Journal of Physiology 414(Suppl 1): S156-S157

Kien, C.L.; Mcclead, R.E.; Knerr, T.L.; Carleton, L.M.; Cordero, L., J. 1994: Direct evidence for deficient in vivo lactose digestion in preterm infants. Pediatric Research 35(4 Part 2): 315A

Lomis, T.J.; Chalasani, S.; Siffring, C.W.; Manubay, J.A.; Yank, S.; Monk, J.S.; Reynafarje, B.; Rhoads, J.E.Jr 1995: Direct evidence for disruption of mitochondrial ATP synthesis in porcine gram-negative sepsis and evaluation of pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor aminoguanidine. Surgical Forum 46: 106-109

Dong, K.W.; Chen, Z.G.; Cheng, K.W.; Yu, K.L. 1995: Direct evidence for down-regulation of human gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene by estrogen. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 21(1-3): 1894

Shoker, A.; Kappel, J.; Pylypchuk, G.; Okasha, K.; Gokulan, K. 1997: Direct evidence for existing alloreactive memory cells in the peripheral circulation in human. Clinical and Investigative Medicine 20(4 Suppl): S66

Murphy, P.G.; Davies, M.J.; Meyers, D.S.; Jones, J.G. 1991: Direct evidence for free radical generation in experimental lung injury. British Journal of Anaesthesia 67(5): 649P-650P

Melki, R.; Carlier M F.; Pantaloni, D. 1989: Direct evidence for gtp and gdp p i transient states of microtubules in the early stages of the polymerization process of tubulin. Journal of Cell Biology 109(4 Part 2): 341A

Pallone, T.L. 1991: Direct evidence for high oncotic pressure in the renal medullary interstitium. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2(3): 726

Diaz, P.T.; She, Z.W.; Davis, W.B.; Clanton, T.L. 1992: Direct evidence for hydroxyl radical formation during diaphragm fatigue. American Review of Respiratory Disease 145(4 Part 2): A457

Wasik, M.A.; Sioutos, N.; Tuttle, M.; Kadin, J.R.B.tmarc And Marshall, E. 1993: Direct evidence for in vivo secretion of soluble IL-2 receptor by human T-cell lymphoma. Laboratory Investigation 68(1): 102A

Hori, N.; Groszmann, R.J. 1996: Direct evidence for increased functional activity of eNOS in superior mesenteric arterial beds of portal hypertensive rats. Hepatology 24(4 Part 2): 314A

Kawasaki, S.; Imamura, H.; Bandai, Y.; Sanjo, K.; Idezuki, Y. 1991: Direct evidence for intact hepatocyte theory in cirrhotic patients. Gastroenterology 100(5 Part 2): A759

Edington, M.D.; Riter, R.E.; Diffey, W.M.; Beck, W.F. 1997: Direct evidence for interexciton-state relaxation in allophycocyanin. Biophysical Journal 72(2 Part 2): A248

Kroslak, T.; Koch, T.; Mayer, P.; Raulf, E.; Hoellt, V. 1997: Direct evidence for involvement of CaM kinase II in mu opioid receptor desensitization. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 356(4 Suppl 1: R57

Cambron, L.D.; Leskawa, K.C. 1990: Direct evidence for involvement of membrane glycosphingolipids in skeletal muscle differentiation. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 16(1): 497

Murthy S.; Qi A H. 1992: Direct evidence for ischemia reperfusion injury r i in the rat proximal colon. Gastroenterology 102(4 Part 2): A669

Baily, R.G.; Prophet, S.A.; Shenberger, J.S.; Zelis, R.; Sinoway, L.I. 1989: Direct evidence for isolated sympathetic nervous system activation to skeletal muscle in response to cardiopulmonary baroreceptor inhibition. Circulation 80(4 Suppl 2): II89

Thomas, T.J. 1989: Direct evidence for left handed z dna conformation in a supramolecular assembly of polynucleotides. Biophysical Journal 55(2 Part 2): 240A

Rees, R.G.; Biswas, S.; Brewerton, D.A.; Lightman, S.L. 1991: Direct evidence for neuropeptide involvement in the pathogenesis of the algodystrophies. Arthritis and Rheumatism 34(9 Suppl): S191

Cimolai, N.; Trombley, C. 1997: Direct evidence for nosocomial person-to-person transmission of intermediate level penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clinical and Investigative Medicine 20(4 Suppl): S55

Arking, D.E.; Perlick, H.A.; Dietz, H.C. 1997: Direct evidence for nuclear nonsense surveillance. American Journal of Human Genetics 61(4 Suppl): A25

Moore, J.; Koerner, C.; Hibberts, N.A.; Wood, J.M.; Schallreuter, K.U. 1997: Direct evidence for oxidation of oxybenzone in the human epidermis. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 108(4): 666

Scarpa, J.; Weis, B.; Ruppert, E.; Frick, J.; Ford, A.; Wright, A. 1996: Direct evidence for planktotrophy in Mullers larva of the tiger flatworm, Pseudoceros crozieri. American Zoologist 36(5): 107A

Krueger, B.; Tessenow, W.; Lerch, M.M. 1998: Direct evidence for premature protease activation in living pancreatic acinar cells. Gastroenterology 114(4 Part 2): A476

Nissim, I.; Venkatachalam, M.A.; Roeser, N.F.; Weinberg, J.M. 1998: Direct evidence for protection of proximal tubule mitochondrial during hypoxia/reoxygenation by anaerobic substrate level phosphorylation. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 9(Program and Abstr. Issue): 582A

Lawson, D.L.; Nichols, W.W.; Mehta, J.L. 1990: Direct evidence for reversal of nitroglycerin tolerance by avoidance of nitroglycerin a time course in vitro study. Circulation 82(4 Suppl 3): III199

Chanderbhan, R.F.; Kharroubi, A.T.; Pastuszyn, A.P.; Gallo, L.L.; Scallen, T.J. 1998: Direct evidence for sterol carrier protein-2 participation in ACTH stimulated steroidogenesis in isolated adrenal cells. Chang, T Y, Freeman, D A Intracellular cholesterol trafficking 197-212

Blankestijn, P.J.; Ligtenberg, G.; Dijkhorst, L.T.; Oey, P.L.; Wieneke, G.; Koomans, H.A. 1996: Direct evidence for suppression of sympathetic activity in chronic renal failure by enalapril. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 7(9): 1546

Marala, R.B.; Mustafa, S.J. 1992: Direct evidence for the coupling of a 2 adenosine receptor to g proteins in bovine brain striatum. FASEB Journal 6(4): A1010

Bokvist, K.; Eliasson, L.; Ammala, C.; Renstrom, E.; Rorsman, P. 1994: Direct evidence for the existence of hot spots of secretion in mouse pancreatic beta-cells. Diabetologia 37(Suppl 1): A106

Okajima, K.; Misumi, I.; Kaji, M.; Okabe, H.; Inoue, M.; Kohno, I.; Takatsuki, K. 1990: Direct evidence for the fibrinogenolysis in a patient with metastatic prostatic cancer. Fibrinolysis 4(Suppl 3): 149

Deeble, D.J.; Schuchmann, M.N.; Schuchmann H P.; Steenken, S.; Von Sonntag, C. 1990: Direct evidence for the formation of radical cations in n1 substituted thymines and their reactions in aqueous solution. International Journal of Radiation Biology 58(5): 888

Snyder, E.L.; Nichols, W.C.; Liepnieks, J.J.; Benson, M.D. 1989: Direct evidence for the hereditary nature of senile cardiac systemic amyloidosis. American Journal of Human Genetics 45(4 Suppl): A220

Xie, H.G. 1997: Direct evidence for the higher frequency of CYP2C19 allelic heterozygotes in Chinese subjects than in white subjects. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 62(6): 691-692

Kim, E.S.; Noh, S.K.; Koo, S.I. 1996: Direct evidence for the impaired lymphatic absorption of alpha-tocopherol in marginally zinc deficient rats. FASEB Journal 10(3): A528

Niikura, K.; Narita, M.; Narita, M.; Nakamura, A.; Okutsu, D.; Ozeki, A.; Kurahashi, K.; Kobayashi, Y.; Suzuki, M.; Suzuki, T. 2008: Direct evidence for the involvement of endogenous beta-endorphin in the suppression of the morphine-induced rewarding effect under a neuropathic pain-like state. Neuroscience Letters 435(3): 257-262

Bibikov, S.I.; Grishanin, R.N.; Kaulen, A.D.; Marwan, W.; Oesterhelt, D.; Skulachev, V.P. 1992: Direct evidence for the involvement of membrane potential changes in the photosensory transduction of halobacteria. Rigaud, J -L, INSERM Colloquium; Structures and functions of retinal proteins, Colloque INSERM; Structures et fonctions des retino-proteines: 333-336

Han, S.P.; Yang, C.L.; Chen, X.L.; Naes, L.; Westfall, T.C. 1996: Direct evidence for the involvement of neuropeptide Y in sympathetic nerve-mediated vasoconstriction. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 22(1-3): 1553

Sinning, A.R. 1996: Direct evidence for the multi-component makeup of the particulate matrix associated with cardiac mesenchyme formation. FASEB Journal 10(3): A311

Nazir, S.; Murphy, C.F.; Horner, S.M.; Dick, D.J.; Harrison, F.G.; Lab, M.J. 1994: Direct evidence for the operation of mechanoelectric feedback in the atrium of the anaesthetized pig heart. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) 479P: 131P-132P

Li, W.H.; Yang, Z.L.; Soloway, R.D.; Wu, J.G.; Xu, D.F.; Ferraro, J.R.; Wu, E.; Shen, G.R.; Xu, G.X. 1995: Direct evidence for the presence of a metal chelate coordination complex in copper bilirubinate EPR and FT-IR studies. Gastroenterology 108(4 Suppl): A423

Thompson, A.C.; Bradley, N.J.; Buckingham, J.; Ramsay, J.W.A. 1995: Direct evidence for the presence of alpha-1 adrenoceptors in the human renal pelvis. Journal of Urology 153(4 Suppl): 345A

Tsukahara, M.; Asaga, H.; Yoshizato, K. 1991: Direct evidence for the requirement of cellular fibronectin for collagen gel contraction induced by fibroblasts. Zoological Science 8(6): 1157

Werner, E.; Ewald, U.; Roth, P.; Schmidt, K.; Althoff P H.; Kurz, P.; Tsobanelis, T.; Vlachojannis, J. 1989: Direct evidence for the resistance of bone formation to parathyroid hormone in end stage renal failure. Calcified Tissue International 44(Suppl): S89

Gorelik, E.; Duty, L.; Galili, U. 1995: Direct evidence for the role of alpha-galactosyl cell surface carbohydrates in regulation of the metastatic properties of murine melanomas of C57BL6 mice. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 36: 66

Leckband, D.; Kuhl, T.; Wang, H.K.; Mueller, W.; Herron, J.; Ringsdorf, H. 1995: Direct evidence for the role of antibody structure in the electrostatic control of antigen binding. Biophysical Journal 68(2 Part 2): A220

Wakabayashi, H.; Tokuyama, S.; Ho, I.K. 1995: Direct evidence for the role of glutamate in the expression of withdrawal syndrome to opioids. FASEB Journal 9(3): A101

Moss, P.; Zayas, J.; Ballew, L.; Harris, K. 1989: Direct evidence for the vectorial secretion of insulin by human pancreatic beta cells. Journal of Cell Biology 109(4 Part 2): 36A

Chokshi, S.K.; Dejesus, S.; Gal, D. 1989: Direct evidence for vasomotion induced by argon laser irradiation of human coronary arteries. Circulation 80(4 Suppl 2): II254

Floras, J.S.; Legault, L.; Morris, B.L.; Blendis, L.M. 1989: Direct evidence from intraneural recordings for increased sympathetic outflow in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Clinical Research 37(2): 367A

Mody M.; Adkins S.; Gan K.; La Du B. 1992: Direct evidence from peptide sequencing for one amino acid difference in human serum paraoxonase arylesterase a and b isozymes. FASEB Journal 6(4): A1582

Bernhard, E.J.; Gruber, S.B.; Muschel, R.J. 1994: Direct evidence linking MMP-9 expression to the metastatic phenotype. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 35: 53

Tiku, M.L. 1994: Direct evidence linking production of reactive oxygen intermediate by chondrocytes to the cartilage matrix degradation. Arthritis and Rheumatism 37(9 Suppl): S345

Gianoulakis, G.; L'abbee D.; Moronval, D. 1989: Direct evidence of a biphasic effect of ethanol on the pituitary and hypothalamic beta endorphin release. Cros, J , J -C Meunier And M Hamon (Ed ) Advances in The Biosciences, Vol 75 Progress in Opioid Research; 19th International Narcotics Research Conference, Albi, France, July 3-8, 1988 Xix+782p Pergamon Press: Oxford, England, Uk; New York, New York, Usa Illus 355-358

Gomborone, J.E.; Dewsnap, P.A.; Libby, G.W.; Farthing, M.J.G. 1993: Direct evidence of a negative self-schema in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 104(4 Suppl): A514

Nishizaki, T.; Martin, T.F.J. 1990: Direct evidence of a requirement for protein kinase c in calcium activated secretion. Journal of Cell Biology 111(5 Part 2): 77A

Newton, J.S.; Knight, D.E. 1992: Direct evidence of a role for calcium and guanine nucleotide binding proteins in renin secretion from isolated electropermeabilized rat renal cortical cells. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) 446: 585P

Krebs, D.E.; Riley, P.O.; Carlson, K.; Mann, R.W. 1994: Direct evidence of acetabular joint preloading during locomotion. Journal of Biomechanics 27(6): 805

Acuff, C.G.; Rockhold, R.W. 1994: Direct evidence of acute small artery cerebral vasospasm following simulated subarachnoid hemorrhage in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. FASEB Journal 8(4-5): A827

Bell, G.L.Jr.; Martin, J.E. 1995: Direct evidence of aggressive intraspecific competition in Mosasaurus conodon. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15(3 Suppl): 18A

Cawthorne, M.A.; Chamberlain, P.D.; Jennings, K.H.; Paul, F.; Cordell, J.; Berry, A.; Holmes, S.D.; Park, J.; Chambers, J.; Sennitt, M.V.; Stock, M.J.; Young, P.W.; Murphy, G.J. 1998: Direct evidence of beta3-adrenoceptor expression in human adipose tissue, atrium and skeletal muscle obtained using a novel monoclonal antibody. International Journal of Obesity 22(Suppl 3): S74

Gupta, S.; Kondle, V.M.; Ghole, V.S.; Deshmukh, D.R.; Tiku, M.L. 1995: Direct evidence of cartilage matrix degradation by the nitric oxide produced by chondrocytes. Arthritis and Rheumatism 38(9 Suppl): S163

Sale, G.E.; Anderson, P.; Myerson, D. 1991: Direct evidence of cytotoxic t cell destruction of epidermal cells in human graft versus host disease immunohistology with monoclonal antibody tia 1. Laboratory Investigation 64(1): 124A

Liu, D.J.; Trenkner, E.; Wisniewski, H.M. 1994: Direct evidence of defects in mitochondrial electrochemical gradient- and PKC- activity in human skin fibroblasts and lymphocytes of sporadic and familial AD patients. Neurobiology of Aging 15(Suppl 1): S71-S72

Ho, M.W.Y.; Shears, S.B.; Bruzik, K.; Duszyk, M.; French, A.S. 1996: Direct evidence of down-regulation of calcium-dependent chloride current by inositol tetrakisphosphate in CFPAC-1 cells. Biophysical Journal 70(2 Part 2): A70

Chou P T.; Martinez, M.L.; Cooper, W.C. 1992: Direct evidence of excited state intramolecular proton transfer in 2 hydroxychalcone and photooxygenation forming 3 hydroxyflavone. Journal of the American Chemical Society 114(12): 4943-4944

Naftalin, R.J.; Pedley, K.C. 1992: Direct evidence of fluid uptake into rat descending colonic crypts. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) 452: 351P

Kuwahara, T.; Hamada, M.; Sasaki, O.; Otsuka, T.; Ikeda, S.; Hashida, H.; Hara, Y.; Kodama, K.; Shigematsu, Y.; Hiwada, K. 1997: Direct evidence of impaired cardiac sympathetic innervation in essential hypertension with left ventricular hypertrophy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 29(2 Suppl A): 208A

Noiri, E.; Yokomizo, T.; Nakao, A.; Izumi, T.; Fujita, T.; Shimizu, T.; Kimura, S. 1998: Direct evidence of in vivo LTB4 receptor dependent cellular migration in rat acute renal ischemia. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 9(Program and Abstr. Issue): 583A

Ikeda, M.; Yoshitomi, K.; Koike, H.; Imai, M.; Kurokawa, K. 1992: Direct evidence of intercellular heterogeneity of hormonal response in rabbit cortical collecting duct ccd cell calcium ca 2+i responses to luminal and basolateral vasopressin avp endothelin 1 et 1 and isoproterenol iso. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 59(Suppl 1): 205P

Hutcheson, P.S.; Bedrossian, C.W.; Gleich, G.J.; Tsai, C.C.; Knutsen, A.P.; Slavin, R.G. 1990: Direct evidence of local ige production in the lung of an apba patient. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 85(1 Part 2): 242

Denaro, F.J.; Switzeri, R.C.I.; Lackner, A.; Lane, J.; Ruitz, M. 1997: Direct evidence of neuronal cell death in SIV infected primates. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1-2): 838

Frankl, S.; Ruitz, M.; Denaro, F. 1997: Direct evidence of neuronal degeneration in postmortem brain tissue from patients with AIDS. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1-2): 836

Wang, P.; Zweier, J.L. 1996: Direct evidence of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite-mediated myocardial reperfusion injury. FASEB Journal 10(3): A330

Leal Pinto, E.; Hanss, B.; Bruggeman, L.A.; Klotman, P.E. 1997: Direct evidence of oligonucleotide movement through a channel protein. Biophysical Journal 72(2 Part 2): A306

Balli, E.; Alfieri, A.; Del Citerna, F. 1995: Direct evidence of patent foramen ovale as a route for paradoxical embolism. British Heart Journal 74(4): 470

Lapolla, A.; Fedele, D.; Seraglia, R.; Catinella, S.; Baldo, L.; Aronica, R.; Battaglia, M.; Traldi, P. 1994: Direct evidence of plasma protein glycation by matrix assisted laser desorption/mass spectrometry. Diabetologia 37(Suppl 1): A68

Kotwal, G.J.; Rustgi, V.K.; Baroudy, B.M. 1992: Direct evidence of potential sexual transmission of hcv. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 8(5): 883

Emmanuel, A.V.; Kamm, M.A.; Mason, H. 1997: Direct evidence of psychological state affecting extrinsic innervation of the gut Laser Doppler flowmetry to measure mucosal blood flow. Gastroenterology 112(4 Suppl): A728

Martinez, M.L.; Studer, S.L.; Chou P T. 1991: Direct evidence of the excited state intramolecular proton transfer in 5 hydroxyflavone. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113(15): 5881-5883

Petronilli, V.; Bernardi, P.; Canton, M.; Colonna, R.; Miotto, G.; Di Lisa, F. 1998: Direct evidence of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in single living cells. Biophysical Journal 74(2 Part 2): A383

D'agostino G.; Chiari, M.C.; Grana, E. 1989: Direct evidence of the prejunctional inhibitory effect on tritiated acetylcholine release by galanin in the rat urinary bladder strip. Medical Science Research 17(16): 689-690

Ikeda, M.; Nakamura, T.; Harada, Y.; Hayashida, Y. 1997: Direct evidence of the release of nitric oxide by ergonovine in the rat hindquarter perfusion system. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 75(Suppl 1): 51P

Matsuda, H.; Hayashi, K.; Arakawa, K.; Kubota, E.; Honda, M.; Naito, M.; Murakami, M.; Fujiwara, K.; Saruta, T. 1997: Direct evidence that ACE-1 stimulates medullary synthesis of bradykinin/NO in dogs in vivo. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 9(Program and Abstr. Issue): 334A

Suzuki, H.; Matsuda, H.; Arakawa, K.; Naitoh, M.; Matsumoto, A.; Hayashi, K.; Yamamoto, T.; Kajiya, F.; Saruta, T. 1995: Direct evidence that L-arginine selectively dilates renal microvessels in vivo. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 6(3): 685

Oridate, N.; Suzuki, S.; Higuchi, M.; Hong, W.K.; Lotan, R. 1997: Direct evidence that N- retinamide induces reactive oxygen species that are involved in induction of apoptosis of cervical carcinoma cells. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 38: 261

Morani, A.; Bridge, J.H.B. 1996: Direct evidence that Na currents enhance triggered contractions in heart Need for a fuzzy space. Biophysical Journal 70(2 Part 2): A271

Cardi, G.; Schned, A.; Heaney, J.; Burns, C.; Santi, L.; Ernstoff, M.S. 1996: Direct evidence that T-cell receptor zeta chain is present in T-cells infiltrating renal cell carcinoma. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 37: 459

Kleschyov, A.L.; Stoclet, J.C. 1997: Direct evidence that acellular human recombinant haemoglobin decreases nitric oxide level in vascular tissue in vivo. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 75(Suppl 1): 110P

Barnes, E.; Browning, M.D. 1989: Direct evidence that activators of protein kinase c increase the phosphorylation of synapsin i and protein iii in rat hippocampal slices. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 15(1): 84

Munger, K.A.; Jackson, E.K. 1992: Direct evidence that afferent arteriolar resistance and sodium excretion is regulated by endogenous adenosine a 1 receptor interactions in vivo. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 3(3): 567

Schurr, A.; Payne, R.S.; Miller, J.J.; Rigor, B.M. 1997: Direct evidence that brain lactate is a mandatory aerobic energy substrate for posthypoxia recovery of function. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1-2): 1378

Hultsch, T.; Maas, P.; Kincaid, R.L.; Hohman, B.; Knop, J. 1997: Direct evidence that calcineurin is involved in Fc-epsilon-RI mediated exocytosis from mast cells. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 99(1 Part 2): S407

Farese R.V.; Yu B.; Cooper D.R.; Haley J.A. 1991: Direct evidence that diacylglycerol protein kinase c signalling contributes importantly to insulin stimulated glucose transport. Clinical Research 39(2): 354A

Ozawa, Y.ri; Hayashi, Koichi; Nagahama, Takahiko; Oka, Kiyoshi; Fujiwara, Keiji; Wakino, Shu; Saruta, Takao 1998: Direct evidence that early glycation products dilate afferent arterioles. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 9(Program and Abstr. Issue): 345A

Pabla, R.; Curtis, M.J. 1994: Direct evidence that endogenous nitric oxide, produced locally in neuronal tissue, protects against reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation. Circulation 90(4 Part 2): I466

Rebrin, K.; Steil, G.M.; Bergman, R.N. 1995: Direct evidence that free fatty acids mediate insulin suppressions of hepatic glucose output. Diabetologia 38(Suppl 1): A66

Li L.Y.; Su Y.F.; Zhang Y.F.; Watkins Z.M.; Chang K J. 1989: Direct evidence that gtp binding regulatory protein is required for agonist high affinity state of opioid receptors. FASEB Journal 3(4): A1045

Monvoisin, A.; Neaud, V.; Dubuisson, L.; Desmouliere, A.; Rosenbaum, J. 1998: Direct evidence that hepatocyte growth factor-induced invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells is mediated by urokinase in vitro. Hepatology 28(4 Part 2): 515A

Woodward, B.; Crouch, D.; Woods, J. 1991: Direct evidence that humoral immunity is more resistant than delayed hypersensitivity in weanling malnutrition. FASEB Journal 5(5): A1449

Xuan, Y.T.; Tang, Xian, L. Qiu, Y.; Banerjee, Supratim; Takano, Hitoshi; Han, Hui; Bolli, Roberto 1998: Direct evidence that inducible nitric oxide synthase mediates the late phase of ischemic preconditioning in conscious rabbits. Circulation 98(17): I417

Kemp, J.D.; Stunz, L.L.; Stewart, B.; Kriegerbeckova, K.; Ashman, R.F.; Kovar, J. 1996: Direct evidence that iron deprivation alone is sufficient to induce apoptosis. Experimental Hematology 24(9): 1112

Hurley, P.; Mcmahon, R.; Fanning, P.; O'boyle, K.M.; Voigt, M.; Rogers, M.; Martin, F. 1997: Direct evidence that ligand activation of the human 5-HT5A receptor results in coupling to G-proteins in HEK-293 cells. British Journal of Pharmacology 122(Proceedings Suppl ): 217P

O'brien K.; Gordon, D.; Deeb, S.; Ferguson, M.; Chait, A. 1992: Direct evidence that lipoprotein lipase is produced by cardiac myocytes rather than interstitial cells in human myocardium. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 19(3 Suppl A): 195A

Subbotin, V.M.; Fung, J.J.; Francavilla, A.; Polimeno, L.; Van Thiel, D.H. 1993: Direct evidence that liver necrosis does not stimulate DNA synthesis, proliferation and transformation of non-parenchymal cells in the rat bile duct obstruction model. Hepatology 18(4 Part 2): 208A

Chen, H.; Sampson, N.S. 1998: Direct evidence that mouse egg A6beta1 integrin is the receptor for sperm fertilinb that mediates sperm-egg fusion. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 216(1-3): BIOL 75

Chen, H.; Sampson, N.S. 1998: Direct evidence that mouse egg A6beta1 integrin is the receptor for sperm fertilizing that mediates sperm-egg fusion. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 216(1-3): BIOL 27

Zhang, X.; Fogel, R.; Renehan, W.E. 1996: Direct evidence that neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus are inhibited by neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 22(1-3): 395

Xuan, Y.T.; Tang, Xian, L. Qiu, Y.; Banerjee, Supratim; Takano, Hitoshi; Han, Hui; Bolli, Roberto 1998: Direct evidence that nitric oxide synthase is the mediator of the late phase of ischemic preconditioning in conscious rabbits. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 30(7): A266

Parfitt, K.; Hoffer, B.J.; Browning, M.D. 1989: Direct evidence that norepinephrine increases the phosphorylation of synapsin i and protein iii in dentate slices of young but not aged f344 rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 15(1): 85

Behne, M.; Uchida, Y.; Seki, T.; Elias, P.M.; Holleran, W.M. 1998: Direct evidence that omega-hydroxy ceramides are important for epidermal barrier function. Journal of Dermatological Science 16(Suppl 1): S34

Fetcho, J.R. 1993: Direct evidence that primary motoneurons are shared by swimming and escape networks in goldfish. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19(1-3): 348

Jonca, F.; Bertrand, N.; Vincent, S.; Malavaud, B.; Ortega, N.; Mazerolles, C.; Rischmann, P.; Sarramon, J.P.; Ruchoux, M.; Plouet, J. 1996: Direct evidence that prostatic adenocarcinoma progression is angiogenesis dependent. Journal of Urology 155(5 Suppl): 603A

Hatzfeld W D.; Dancer, J.; Stitt, M. 1989: Direct evidence that pyrophosphate fructose 6 phosphate phosphotransferase can act as a glycolytic enzyme in plants. Febs Letters 254(1-2): 215-218

Lazaridis, K.; Vroman, B.; Larusso, N.F. 1995: Direct evidence that rat cholangiocytes can absorb and transport glucose. Journal of Investigative Medicine 43(Suppl 2): 398A

Joseph, M.H.; Peters, S.L.; Grigoryan, G.A.; Boulenguez, P.; Gray, J.A. 1996: Direct evidence that reduced accumbens dopamine function potentiates latent inhibition A model of antipsychotic action with construct validity. Schizophrenia Research 18(2-3): 145-146

Chen, Y.P.; Dong, D.; Solursh, M.; Zile, M.H. 1995: Direct evidence that retinoic acid is not a morphogen in the chick limb bud. FASEB Journal 9(4): A833

Morani, A.F.; Spitzer, K.W.; Bridge, J.H.B. 1995: Direct evidence that sodium current can contribute to triggered sarcoplasmic reticular calcium release in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Circulation 92(8): I697

Sherman, L.; Irwin, M.; Hesse, S. 1992: Direct evidence that t lymphocytes have low affinity for self mhc. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl (16 Part D): 23

Burnham A M.; Court, J.A.; Mcdermott, J.R.; Taylor, G.A.; Candy, J.M. 1989: Direct evidence to suggest that tetrafluoroaluminate is not the active species involved in fluoride aluminum g protein interaction. Biochemical Society Transactions 17(1): 204-205

Piatak, M.Jr; Yang, L.M.; Clark, S.J.; Kappes, J.C.; Luk, K.C.; Hahn, B.H.; Saag, M.S.; Lifson, J.D.; Shaw, G. 1993: Direct evidence using QC-PCR methods for persistent, high levels of circulating virus in acute and early-chronic HIV-1 infection. Antiviral Research 20(Suppl 1): 89

Koffron, A.J.; Mueller, K.H.; Kaufman, D.B.; Stuart, F.P.; Patterson, B.; Abecassis, M.I. 1995: Direct evidence using in situ polymerase chain reaction that the endothelial cell and T-lymphocyte harbor latent murine cytomegalovirus. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. Supplementum 99: 61-62

Tazuma, S.; Miura, H.; Yamashita, G.; Hirano, N.; Kajihara, T.; Miyake, H.; Hattori, Y.; Tsuchimoto, D.; Nishioka, T.; Hyogo, H.; Kajiyama, G.; Yamamoto, M. 1997: Direct evidences of vesicular traffic jam during organic anion-induced solute cholestasis An ultrastructural study of rat liver. Gastroenterology 112(4 Suppl): A1398

Hendrikx, P.J.; Hogeweg Platenburg, M.G.C.; Visser, J.W.M.; Hagenbeek, A.; Martens, A.C.M. 1994: Direct ex vivo detection of grafted stem cells in irradiated and non-irradiated mice. British Journal of Haematology 87(Suppl 1): 97

Roux, K.H. 1997: Direct examination of immunoglobulins and small immune complexes by negative stain immunoelectron microscopy. Lefkovits, I Immunology Methods Manual, Vol 1 527-537

Sanchez, R.M.; Liu, A.Y.; Finkbeiner, S.M.; Jensen, F.E. 1998: Direct examination of the role of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in glutamate excitotoxicity. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 24(1-2): 466

Todo, N.; Momiyama, T.; Sasa, M. 1994: Direct excitation by 7-OH DPAT, a D3 agonist of large caudate nucleus neurons. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 64(Suppl 1): 295P

Zhou, F.M.; Hablitz, J.J. 1997: Direct excitation of cortical interneurons by metabotropic glutamate receptors. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1-2): 2025

Sato, M.; Nagayama, T.; Hisada, M. 1991: Direct excitation of intersegmental ascending interneurone in crayfish in response to mechanical stimulation of tailfan. Zoological Science 8(6): 1045

Daubert, J.P.; Frazier, D.W.; Krassowska, W.M.; Yabe, S.; Smith, W.M.; Ideker, R.E. 1989: Direct excitation of relatively refractory tissue by monophasic and biphasic shocks. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 13(2 Suppl A): 215A

Ikeda, T.; Uchida, T.; Mandel, W.J.; Chen, P.S.; Karagueuzian, H.S. 1995: Direct excitation of the core of spiral wave activity as a mechanism of termination of functional reentry in the atrium. Circulation 92(8): I753

Lin, Y.; Carpenter, D.O. 1993: Direct excitatory opiate action mediated by postsynaptic depolarization on rat medial vestibular neurons. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19(1-3): 1157

Beecher, E.D.; Starer, M.S. 1998: Direct expanded cereals and snacks produced on the high speed, high torque twin screw extruder. Cereal Foods World 43(7): 516

Mehl, P. 1989: Direct experimental dissection of devitrification in aqueous solutions of 1 3 butanediol. Cryobiology 26(6): 567-568

Wilbur, J.L.; Brauman, J.I. 1994: Direct experimental evidence for a multiple well potential energy surface in a gas-phase exothermic carbonyl addition-elimination reaction. Journal of the American Chemical Society 116(20): 9216-9221

Dahl, T.A. 1991: Direct exposure of mammalian cells to pure gas phase singlet oxygen. Photochemistry and Photobiology 53(Suppl): 119S

Fuseler, J.W.; Seelig, L.L.Jr 1993: Direct exposure to ethanol disrupts myofibrils in embryonic cardiac myocytes. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 17(2): 487

Ray, M.V.L.; Meenan, C.; Consalvo, A.P.; Alavi, M.; Sturmer, A.M.; Mehta, N.M. 1993: Direct expression of a 33-amino acid salmon calcitonin precursor in Escherichia coli. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 205(1-2): BIOT 9

Kukreja, R.C.; Bartra, S.K.; Loesser, K.E.; Hess, M.L. 1992: Direct expression of heat shock protein by oxygen radicals in the isolated perfused rat heart. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 24(Suppl 1): S101

Rifai, M.; Mebed, H.; Bassiouni, M. 1990: Direct extension of laryngeal carcinoma to the skin of the neck. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 104(10): 824-826

Kumar, D.; Benson, M. 1997: Direct external anal sphincter repair The impact of neuropathy. Gastroenterology 112(4 Suppl): A767

Bakker, P.A.H.M.; Lawrence, J.E.; Jurkonie, D.D.; Kluepfel, D.A. 1994: Direct extraction and analysis of fatty acids to study microbial communities in rhizospheres of different crops. Phytopathology 84(10): 1084

Tsai Y L.; Rochelle, P.A.; Olson, B.H. 1990: Direct extraction of messenger rna from soil for quantifying in situ gene expression in bacterial communities. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 90: 328

Britt, M.M.; Hart, J.V.; Hart, S.C.; Haubensak, K.A.; Stark, J.M.; Swartz, M.A.; Ziady, M.A. 1995: Direct extraction of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen from forest soils. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 76(2 Suppl Part 2): 30

Sitek, A.; Di Bella, E.; Gullberg, G.T. 1998: Direct extraction of tomographic time activity curves from dynamic SPECT projections using factor analysis. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 39(5 Suppl): 144P-145P

Kassim, D.M.; Hameed, M.S. 1990: Direct extraction separation of essential oils from citrus peels by supercritical carbon dioxide. Separation Science and Technology 24(15): 1427-1436, 1989

Chichlowski,M.; Croom,J.; Qui,R.; McBride,B.W.; Koci,M.D. 2008: Direct fed microbial, PrimalacReg, supplementation and jejunal glucose and proline transport in broiler chickens. International Journal Of Poultry Science: 12, 1163-1166

Mcnaughton, J.L.; Quarles, C.L.; Hinds, M.A. 1992: Direct fed microbials in broiler rations 1 effect of application rate of a direct fed microbial on broiler performance. Poultry Science 71(Suppl 1): 166

Mcnaughton, J.L.; Hinds, M.A. 1992: Direct fed microbials in broiler rations 2 effect of a direct fed microbial in combination with growth promotants on broiler performance. Poultry Science 71(Suppl 1): 166

Strobl, F.J.; Meredith, J.M.; Levine, J.E. 1989: Direct feedback actions of gonadal steroids on in vivo lh secretion by the isolated pituitary gland effects of hyperprolactinemia. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 15(1): 722

Martin Robichaud, D.J.; Peterson, R.H.; Benfey, T.J.; Crim, L.W. 1994: Direct feminization of lumpfish using 17-beta-oestradiol-enriched Artemia as food. Aquaculture 123(1-2): 137-151

Kyazze, G.; Dinsdale, R.; Hawkes, F.R.; Guwy, A.J.; Premier, G.C.; Donnison, I.S. 2008: Direct fermentation of fodder maize, chicory fructans and perennial ryegrass to hydrogen using mixed microflora. Bioresource Technology 99(18): 8833-8839

March, L.M.; Wong, S.; Holligan, S.; Hart, D.; Silman, A.J. 1989: Direct fixed torque measurements of joint movement and beightons score bs in determining joint hypermobility a cross sectional survey of 906 subjects. British Journal of Rheumatology 28(Suppl 2): 21

Lundgren, J.L.; Malak, H.; Lakowicz, J.L.; Gryczynski, I.; Burke, T.G. 1997: Direct fluorescence detection of camptosar and its bioactive metabolite SN-38 in human blood and plasma using two-photon excitation. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 38: 306

Malak, H.; Malak, M.; Lakowicz, J.R.; Gryzczynski, I.; Burke, T.G. 1997: Direct fluorescence detection of camptothecin anticancer drugs in human blood and plasma using two-photon excitation. Pharmaceutical Research (New York) 14(11 Suppl): S428

Burke, T.G.; Malak, H.; Gryczynski, I.; Lakowicz, J.R. 1997: Direct fluorescence detection of the anti-cancer drug topotecan and related camptothecins in plasma and whole blood by two-photon excitation. Photochemistry and Photobiology 65(SPEC ISSUE): 31S

Holland, G.R.; Burgess, V.; Pehowich, E. 1989: Direct fluorescence histochemistry of sympathetic axons in ferret dental pulps. Journal of Dental Research 68(Special Issue): 1247

Zagrodzinska, B.; Kloc, M. 1998: Direct fluorescence in situ hybridization to polytene chromosomes. Biotechniques 24(2): 184-185

Budarf, M.L.; Paddy, M.R.; Talmadge, C.; Hobbs, F.; Trainor, G.; Vissin, H.; Sedat, J.W.; Emanuel, B.S.; Chelsky, D. 1991: Direct fluorescence labeling of dna probes for in situ hybridization with application to mapping of human chromosome 22. American Journal of Human Genetics 49(4 Suppl): 40

Haugland, R.P.; Upson, R.H.; Jones, L.; Haugland, R.P. 1996: Direct fluorescence-based measurement of protease activity using a highly quenched substrate. FASEB Journal 10(6): A1405

Kottke, B.A.; Wen, D. 1996: Direct fluorescence-conjugated immunoassay for platelet activation. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1187(4): 2804-2805

Caueffield, D.; Neumann, M.A.; Bankowski, M.J. 1992: Direct fluorescent antibody dfa testing is crucial for the detection of respiratory syncytial virus rsv in nasopharyngeal specimens collected from remote locations. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 92: 450

Sidhu, N.K.; Singh, A. 1990: Direct fluorescent antibody labelling of ia antigens in murine small intestine. Experientia 46(ABSTR): A58

Reisch, J.; Cramer, M. 1993: Direct fluorimetric identification of 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol in the tissue of sheep thymus. Pharmazie 48(12): 953

Leclercq, F.; Antonakis, K. 1989: Direct fluorination at positions 3 4 and 6 of beta d glucopyranosyltheophylline. Carbohydrate Research 193: 307-313

Schwarzacher, T.; Heslop-Harrison, J.S. 1994: Direct fluorochrome-labeled DNA probes for direct fluorescent in situ hybridization to chromosomes. Methods in Molecular Biology 28: 167-176

Yu, Z.W.; Leckband, D.; Ding, S.; Guo, Y. 1997: Direct force measurements of molecular interactions between glycolipid pairs. Biophysical Journal 72(2 Part 2): A304

Prasad, P.S.R.; Chaitanya, V.K.; Prasad, K.S.; Rao, D.N. 2005: Direct formation of the gamma -CaSO sub 4 phase in dehydration process of gypsum; in situ FTIR study. American Mineralogist 90(4): 672-678

Rózek, A.; Achaerandio, I.; Güell, C.; López, F.; Ferrando, M. 2008: Direct formulation of a solid foodstuff with phenolic-rich multicomponent solutions from grape seed: effects on composition and antioxidant properties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56(12): 4564-4576

Neumann D.R.; Macintyre W.J.; Go R.T.; Cook S.A.; Antar M.A. 1991: Direct four dimensional fourier transform techniques in image reconstruction. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 32(5 Suppl): 1135

Mulnard, R.A.; Cotman, C.W. 1992: Direct functional status assessment in the home environment Patient performance versus caregiver appraisal in AD. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 18(1-2): 736

Myers, P. 1993: Direct funding of nonprofit land protection A new genre of state land conservation programs. Endicott, E Land conservation through public/private partnerships 258-313

Collier, M.L.; Twort, C.H.C.; Ward, J.P.T. 1992: Direct g protein activation of the calcium activated potassium channel in bovine airway smooth muscle. American Review of Respiratory Disease 145(4 Part 2): A203

Collier, M.L.; Twort, C.H.C.; Ward, J.P.T. 1992: Direct g protein activation of the calcium activated potassium channel in isolated bovine airway smooth muscle. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) 446: 596P

Kirsch, G.E.; Codina, J.; Birnbaumer, L.; Brown, A.M. 1990: Direct g protein effects on atp sensitive potassium channels in rat ventricular myocytes. Biophysical Journal 57(2 Part 2): 290A

Brown, A.M.; Yatani, A.; Imoto, Y.; Codina, J.; Mattera, R.; Birnbaumer, L. 1989: Direct g protein regulation of calcium channels. W -Wray, D , R I Norman And P Hess (Ed ) Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences, Vol 560 Calcium Channels: Structure And Function; Conference, London, England, Uk, July 18-20, 1988 Xiv+479p New York Academy Of Sciences: New York, New York, Usa Illus 373-386

Flumerfelt, B.A.; Mendez, I.; Elisevich, K. 1989: Direct gabaergic dopaminergic synaptic interactions in the rat substantia nigra an ultrastructural double labelling immunocytochemical study. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 15(1): 582

Lespes, G. 1995: Direct gas chromatographic determination of organotins as halide forms. Analusis 23(8): 382-388

Huber, S.A.; Frimmel, F.H. 1994: Direct Gel Chromatographic Characterization and Quantification of Marine Dissolved Organic Carbon Using High-Sensitivity DOC Detection. Environmental Science and Technology 28(6): 1194-1197

Kukreja, R.C.; Batra, S.K.; Loesser, K.E.; Vinnikova, A.K.; Hess, M.L. 1992: Direct gene expression of heat shock protein by oxygen radicals in the isolated perfused rat heart. FASEB Journal 6(5): A1621

Koike, C.; Katayama, A.; Kadomatsu, K.; Muramatsu, T.; Hiraiwa, N.; Kannagi, R.; Nakashima, I.; Yokoyama, I.; Takagi, H. 1997: Direct gene replacement of the mouse alpha -galactosyltransferase gene with human alpha -fucosyltransferase gene Converting alpha-galactosyl epitopes into H antigens. Xenotransplantation 4(3): 147-153

Edwards, M.J.; Wong, B.L.; Thomas, R.C.; Bowden, P.E. 1995: Direct gene sequencing and immunohistochemical analysis of p53 in human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 104(4): 605

Bettecken, T.; Mueller, C.R. 1989: Direct gene test for duchenne muscular dystrophy in families without living patients. American Journal of Human Genetics 45(4 Suppl): A175

Nabel, E.G.; Nabel, G.J. 1993: Direct gene transfer: basic studies and human therapies. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 70(1): 202-203

Acsadi, G.; Jani, S.J.A.; Duke, D.; Williams, P.; Chong, W.; Wolff, J.A. 1991: Direct gene transfer and expression in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Pediatric Research 29(4 Part 2): 126A

Wolff, J.A.; Acsadi, G.; Jiao, S.; Jani, A.; Duke, D.; Williams, P.; Chong, W. 1991: Direct gene transfer and expression into rodent striated muscle in vivo. Cohen-Haguenauer, O And M Boiron (Ed ) Colloque Inserm (Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale), Vol 219 Transfert De Genes Chez L'homme; (Inserm (National Institute Of Health And Medical Research) Colloquium), Vol 219 Human Gene Transfer); International Workshop, Gouvieux-Chantilly, France, April 11-13, Xxi+364p Editions Inserm: Paris, France; John Libbey Eurotext: Montrouge, France; London, England, Uk Illus Paper 263-266

Pompili, V.J.; Srivatsa, S.S.; Jorgenson, M.A.; Stelter, A.; HolmesDavid, R.Jr.; Katusic, Z.; Schwartz, R.S. 1995: Direct gene transfer and expression with arterial iontophoretic catheter delivery. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1995(SPEC ISSUE): 324A

Nabel, G.J.; Nabel, E.G.; Plautz, G.E.; Liu, J.; Yang, Z.; Woffendin, C.; Gao, X.; Huang, L.; Gordon, D.; Fox, B. 1994: Direct gene transfer and molecular interventions for AIDS and cancer. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 10(Suppl 1): S19

Kurtzman, A.L.; Cheney, D.P. 1991: Direct gene transfer and transient gene expression in a marine red alga using the biolistic method. Journal of Phycology 27(3 Suppl): 42

Nabel, G.J.; Felgner, P.L. 1993: Direct gene transfer for immunotherapy and immunization. Trends in Biotechnology 11(5): 211-215

Nabel, G.J.; Nabel, E.G. 1994: Direct gene transfer for the treatment of human disease. Latchman, D S UCL Molecular Pathology Series; From genetics to gene therapy: The molecular pathology of human disease 193-204

Plautz, G.E.; Nabel, E.G.; Fox, B.; Yang, Z.Y.; Jaffe, M.; Gordon, D.; Chang, A.; Nabel, G.J. 1994: Direct gene transfer for the understanding and treatment of human disease. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 716: 144-153

Nabel, G.J.; Yang, Z.Y.; Nabel, E.G.; Bishop, K.; Marquet, M.; Felgner, P.L.; Gordon, D.; Chang, A.E. 1995: Direct gene transfer for treatment of human cancer. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 772: 227-231

Goussard, S.; Grillot Courvalin, C.; Courvalin, P. 1996: Direct gene transfer from bacteria to mammalian cells by Kamikazation. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 96: 497

Davis, H.L.; Michel, M.L.; Mancini, M.; Watkins, S.G.; Schleef, M.; Whalen, R.G. 1994: Direct gene transfer in muscle for genetic vaccination against hepatitis B virus. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl 1994(18D): 527

Nabel, G.J.; Plautz, G.E.; Gao, X.; Huang, L.; Fox, B.A.; Shu, S.; Chang, A.E.; Nabel, E.G. 1992: Direct gene transfer in vivo and the treatment of human disease. Clinical Research 40(2): 349A

Castel Barthe, M.N.; Dubertret, C.; Naimi, S.; Soubrier, F.; Crouzet, J.; Scherman, D.; Delaere, P.; Revah, F. 1997: Direct gene transfer into mouse skeletal muscle In vivo evaluation of a new plasmid DNA expression vector. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1-2): 1832

Moreau, J.D.; Cadd, G.G.; Satterlee, D.G.; Fioretti, W.C. 1997: Direct gene transfer into skeletal muscle of Japanese quail. Poultry Science 76(Suppl 1): 33

Nabel, E.G.; Plautz, G.E.; Nabel, G.J. 1992: Direct gene transfer into the arterial wall for the study and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Clinical Research 40(2): 295A

Mazur, W.; Ali, M.N.; Finnigan, J.P.; Schulz, D.G.; Cromeens, D.M.; Rodgers, G.P.; Roberts, R.; Raizner, A.E.; French, B.A. 1993: Direct gene transfer into the coronary arteries of intact animals via infusion balloon catheters Comparison of canine and porcine model systems. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 21(2 Suppl A): 186A

Karatzas, C.; Lazaris Karatzas, A.; Turner, J.D. 1998: Direct gene transfer into the ruminant mammary gland. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1212(2): 1709

Debruyne, L.A.; Chang, A.E.; Cameron, M.J.; Nabel, G.J.; Bishop, D.K. 1995: Direct gene transfer of HLA-B7 into human melanoma alters T cell receptor V beta usage by tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. FASEB Journal 9(3): A494

Harris, D.; Akporiaye, E.; Schluter, S.; Mapother, B.; Hersh, E.; Nabel, G.; Nabel, E.; Yang, Z.; Bishop, K.; Gordon, D.; Chang, A.; Rubin, J.; Vogelzang, N.; Marquet, M. 1995: Direct gene transfer of histocompatibility antigens for immunotherapy of melanoma, colon and renal cancers. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 36: 220

Pompili, V.J.; Shum, L.; Yang, Z.Y.; San, H.; Liptay, S.; Gordon, D.; Derynck, R.; Nabel, G.J.; Nabel, E.G. 1993: Direct gene transfer of transforming growth factor-beta-1 in the arterial wall stimulates fibrocellular hyperplasia. Circulation 88(4 Part 2): I468

Decrouy, A.; Davis, H.L.; Jasmin, B.J.; Parry, D.J.; Renaud, J.M. 1995: Direct gene transfer with mini-dystrophin gene results in rapid improvement of physiological properties of MDX diaphragm muscle. Molecular Biology of the Cell 6(Suppl ): 152A

Stoecklein, N.H.; Hosch, S.B.; Bezler, M.; Stern, F.; Hartmann, C.H.; Vay, C.; Siegmund, A.; Scheunemann, P.; Schurr, P.; Knoefel, W.T.; Verde, P.E.; Reichelt, U.; Erbersdobler, A.; Grau, R.; Ullrich, A.; Izbicki, J.R.; Klein, C.A. 2008: Direct genetic analysis of single disseminated cancer cells for prediction of outcome and therapy selection in esophageal cancer. Cancer Cell 13(5): 441-453

Brown, A.P.; Coleman, J.; Tommey, A.M.; Watson, M.D.; Slabas, A.R. 1995: Direct genetic selection of a maize cDNA clone that encodes a protein which has similarities to fatty-acyltransferases. Kader, J -C, Mazliak, P Plant lipid metabolism 515-517

Lifton, R.P.; Lalouel, J M. 1996: Direct genetic test for glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1187(4): 2804

Deng, S.J.; Forster, R.; Hefford, M.; Teather, R. 1993: Direct genomic DNA sequencing of 16S rRNA genes from strains of the rumen bacterium Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, harbouring cryptic plasmids. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 93: 295

Yandell, D.W.; Dryja, T.P. 1989: Direct genomic sequencing of alleles at the human retinoblastoma locus application to cancer diagnosis and genetic counseling. Furth, M And M Greaves (Ed ) Cancer Cells Cold Spring Harbor, Vol 7 Molecular Diagnostics Of Human Cancer; Conference, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, Usa Xxii+414p Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: Cold Spring Harbor, New York, Usa Illus Paper 223-228

Yandell, D.W.; Dayton, S.H.; Campbell, T.A.; Mcgee, T.L.; Dryja, T.P. 1989: Direct genomic sequencing of alleles at the human retinoblastoma locus application to cancer diagnosis and risk estimation. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl (13 Part E): 272

Weinshenker, B.G.; Wingerchuk, D.M.; Liu, Q.; Schaid, D.; Sommer, S. 1996: Direct genomic sequencing to identify genetic variations associated with the course and outcome of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 46(2 Suppl): A336-A337

Descartes, M.; Zhang, Y.H.; Huang, Y.; Mccabe, L.; Therrell, B.L.; Mccabe, E.R.B. 1990: Direct genotypic analysis for sickle cell disease using dna from newborn screening specimens correlation with results from the state laboratory. Pediatric Research 27(4 Part 2): 130A

Chen, S.H.; Zhang, M.; Wang, N.S.; Scott, C.R. 1992: Direct genotyping by PCR amplification using blood spotted on filter paper. American Journal of Human Genetics 51(4 Suppl): A336

Saito, W.; Aoki, K.; Oshima, A.; Ohbayashi, M.; Goto, M.; Nagamoto, Y.; Nakajima, H.; Ishiko, H.; Ito, N.; Isobe, K.; Ohno, S. 1995: Direct genotyping of adenovirus from conjunctival scraping by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 36(4): S145

Kristensen, L.S.; Dobrovic, A. 2008: Direct genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in methyl metabolism genes using probe-free high-resolution melting analysis. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention: a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 17(5): 1240-1247

Apa, R.; Zreik, T.; Naftolin, F.; Andrade Gordon, P. 1990: Direct glucocorticoid effect on tpa activity in rat granulosa cells. Adashi, E Y And S Mancuso (Ed ) Serono Symposia Publications From Raven Press, Vol 73 Major Advances in Human Female Reproduction; Rome, Italy, May 10-12, Xvi+410p Raven Press: New York, New York, Usa Illus 85-92

Westlund, K.N.; Carlton, S.M.; Zhang, D.; Willis, W.D. 1990: Direct glutamergic innervation of primate spinothalamic tract neurons. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 16(1): 704

Leach, M.K.; Givnish, T.J. 1996: Direct gradient analysis of ground-layer vegetation in remnant oak savannas. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 77(3 Suppl Part 2): 255

Schlueter, K.D.; Taimor, G.; Schaefer, M.; Piper, H.M. 1997: Direct growth promoting effects of angiotensin II on adult ventricular cardiomyocytes. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 29(5): A59

L.Y.M.D.; Patel, P.; Newton, C.R.; Markham, A.F.; Fleming, K.A.; Wainscoat, J.S. 1991: Direct haplotype determination by double amplification refractory mutation system double amrs a model system using a highly polymorphic region 5 to the human delta globin gene on chromosome 11. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 58(1-4): 1966

Savulescu,L.E.; Alva-Argaez,A. 2008: Direct heat transfer considerations for improving energy efficiency in pulp and paper Kraft mills. Energy (oxford): 10, 1562-1571. Ef

Kuroda, Y.taka; Tabei, Kaoru 1998: Direct hemoperfusion is more effective than plasma perfusion on the treatment for cibenzoline toxication. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 9(Program and Abstr. Issue): 257A

Kay, M.A.; Li, O.T.; Liu, T.J.; Leland, F.; Finegold, M.; Woo, S.L.C. 1992: Direct hepatic gene delivery in mice results in constitutive long-term expression from hepatocytes in vivo. American Journal of Human Genetics 51(4 Suppl): A5

Shleev, S.; Wang, Y.; Gorbacheva, M.; Christenson, A.; Haltrich, D.; Ludwig, R.; Ritzgas, T.; Gorton, L. 2008: Direct heterogeneous electron transfer reactions of Bacillus halodurans bacterial blue multicopper oxidase. Electroanalysis 20(9): 963-969

Engelbrecht,A.; Cloete,S.W.P.; Wyk,J.B.van 2008: Direct heterosis for liveweight and chick mortality in ostriches. Australian Journal Of Experimental Agriculture: 10, 1320-1325

Ota, A.; Ito, S.; Kawashima, Y. 1992: Direct high performance liquid chromatographic resolution of a novel benzothiazine calcium antagonist and related compounds. Journal of Chromatography 593(1-2): 37-40

Orn, G.; Lahtonen, K.; Jalonen, H. 1990: Direct high performance liquid chromatographic separation of dextro and levo medetomidine hydrochloride with an alpha 1 acid glycoprotein chiral column. Journal of Chromatography 506: 627-636

Rajyaguru, J.M.; Kado, M.; Nekula, K.; Torres, D.; Richardson, M.; Muszynski, M.J. 1996: Direct high resolution ultrastructural X-ray imaging of live hydrated Escherichia coli. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 96: 533

Ernsberger, P.; Graves, M.E.; Graff, L.M.; Collins, L.A.; Schaefer, S.G.; Christen, M.O. 1993: Direct high-affinity binding of the central antihypertensive moxonidine to brainstem I-1-imidazoline receptor binding sites. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy 7(Suppl 2): 401

Caccamese, S.; Principato, G.; Viaud, M.C.; Guillaumet, G. 1995: Direct high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of the enantiomers of methoxy and hydroxy derivatives of 3,4-dihydro-3- -2H-1-benzopyrans with dopaminergic activity. Journal of Chromatography A 704(1): 83-87

Hoshino, M.; Matsui, E.; Yajima, K.; Okahira, A. 1994: Direct high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of the racemates and diastereomers of nadolol. Journal of Chromatography A 664(1): 104-110

Ferretti, R.; Gallinella, B.; La Torre, F.; Villani, C. 1995: Direct high-performance liquid chromatography resolution on chiral columns of tiaprofenic acid and related compounds in bulk powder and pharmaceutical formulations. Journal of Chromatography A 704(1): 217-223

Denis J N.; Correa, A.; Greene, A.E. 1991: Direct highly efficient synthesis from s dextro phenylglycine of the taxol and taxotere side chains. Journal of Organic Chemistry 56(24): 6939-6942

During, M.J.; Mirchandani, G.R.; Leone, P.; Williamson, A.; De Lanerolle, N.C.; Geschwind, M.D.; Bergold, P.J.; Federoff, H.J. 1993: Direct hippocampal injection of a HSV-1 vector expressing GLUR6 results in spontaneous seizures, hyperexcitability in CA1 cells and loss of CA1, hilar and CA3 neurons. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19(1-3): 21

De Marchena, E.; Mallon, S.; Posada, J.D.; Garvey-Patsias, K.; Joshi, B.; Correa, L.; Sequeira, R.; Murphy-Chutorian, D.; Myerburg, R.J. 1993: Direct holmium laser-assisted balloon angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. American Journal of Cardiology 71(13): 1223-1225

Schier, A.F.; Gehring, W.J. 1992: Direct homeodomain dna interaction in the autoregulation of the drosophila segmentation gene fushi tarazu. Experientia 48(ABSTR): A50

Dorizzi, R.; Tagliaro, F. 1989: Direct hplc determination of theophylline theophylline analogs and caffeine in plasma with an isrp pinkerton column. Clinical Chemistry 35(6): 1185

Chen, T.K.; Mills, R. 1992: Direct hplc separation of enantiomeric peptidoleukotriene antagonists. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 203(1-3): ANYL45

Dorling, A.; Binns, R.; Lechler, R.I. 1996: Direct human T-cell anti-pig xenoresponses are vigorous but significantly weaker than direct alloresponses. Transplantation Proceedings 28(2): 653

Wang, F.B.; Powley, T.L. 1990: Direct humoral access to dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus preganglionic neurons. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 16(1): 865

Segawa, H.; Azumi, R.; Shimidzu, T. 1992: Direct hydroxylation at the meso position of gold iii tetraphenylporphyrin by nucleophilic addition novel hydroxyphlorin derivatives. Journal of the American Chemical Society 114(19): 7564-7565

Walsh, M.C.; Cornell, D.J.; Slatermyer, L.P.; Bauer, R.E.; Stork, E.K.; Spector, M.L. 1989: Direct hyperbilirubinemia db associated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ecmo. Pediatric Research 25(4 Part 2): 235A

Kaluski, D.; Collins, J.; El Amir, N.; Oz, M. 1996: Direct hyperbilirubinemia in left ventricular assist device recipients Patterns and prognosis. Hepatology 24(4 Part 2): 530A

Langlet, S.; Scheftel, J.M.; Pangon, B.; Monteil, H.; Ghnassia, J.C. 1998: Direct identification and detection of methicillin resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in clinical samples of blood culture broths. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 98: 201

Moore, D.; Pahz, S.; Strain, B. 1995: Direct identification and susceptibilities from blood cultures using the Vitek. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 95: 61

Matar, G.M.; Malcolm, G.; Fair, M.A.L.mbert; Hunter, S.; Swaminathan, B. 1995: Direct identification of Bartonella species from clinical specimens by using a polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a 16S rRNA target sequence. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 95: 43

Flad, T.; Spengler, B.; Kalbacher, H.; Brossart, P.; Baier, D.; Kaufmann, R.; Bold, P.; Metzger, S.; Meyer, H.; Kurz, B.; Mueller, G.A.; Mueller, C.A. 1998: Direct identification of MHC class I-bound tumor-associated peptide antigens of a renal carcinoma cell line by a novel mass spectrometric method. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 9(Program and Abstr. Issue): 454A

Chou, S.; Chedore, P.; Haddad, A.; Paul, N.R.; Kasatiya, S. 1995: Direct identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in BACTEC 7H12B medium by gas liquid chromatography. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 95: 141

Garcia, P.; Levican, J.; Qurioga, T.; Montiel, F.; Palavecino, E.L. 1998: Direct identification of Staphylococcus aureus from positive Bact/Alert blood culture specimens using Rapidec staph. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 98: 160

Dong, M.; Hadac, E.M.; Pinon, D.I.; Miller, L.J. 1998: Direct identification of a ligand-binding domain within the rat secretin receptor by intrinsic photoaffinity labeling. Gastroenterology 114(4 Part 2): A454

Dezfulian, M. 1991: Direct identification of clostridium botulinum type e colonies by in vitro toxin detection. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 91: 275

Wrann, M.; Fox, C.F. 1997: Direct identification of epidermal growth factor receptors on mouse and human cells labeled by surface specific iodination. Journal of Supramolecular Structure 8(Suppl 3): 220

Nagatomo, A.; Ooike, H.; Harada, A.; Sasaki, T.; Hanada, T.; Matuoka, Y.; Irimajiri, S.; Kishimoto, H. 1993: Direct identification of lung cancer cells producing granulocyte colony stimulating factor with monoclonal anti-G-CSF antibodies. Internal Medicine 32(6): 468-471

Monget, D.; Couturier, C.; Henry, S. 1993: Direct identification of microorganisms from blood cultures in Vital system using commercial kits Preliminary results. Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 93: 456

Berndt, K.W. 1998: Direct identification of microorganisms in culture bottles. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1214(5): 5294

Yates, J.R.; Link, A.J.; Schieltz, D.A.; Eng, J.K.; Carmack, E. 1998: Direct identification of proteins in complexes. Journal of Protein Chemistry 17(6): 573

Unlap, T.; Hu, X. 1995: Direct identification of recombinant clones in Escherichia coli utilizing supercoiled DNA. Biotechniques 18(4): 590-594

Dupuis, A.; Issartel J P.; Vignais, P.V. 1989: Direct identification of the fluoroaluminate and fluoroberyllate species responsible for inhibition of the mitochondrial f 1 atpase. Febs Letters 255(1): 47-52

Engelhard, V.H. 1996: Direct identification of tumor-associated peptide antigens. Springer Seminars in Immunopathology 18(2): 171-183

Braun, J.; Lerch, M.; Harder, M.; Schumpelick, V. 1989: Direct ileal pouch anal anastomosis clinical and functional continence results. Chirurg 60(9): 578-583

Usukura, J.; Tagami, H.; Aiba, H. 1998: Direct imaging of E coli DNA transcription process. Molecular Biology of the Cell 9(Suppl ): 191A

Usukura, J.; Tagami, H.; Aiba, H. 1996: Direct imaging of E coli polymerase and transcription complex with promoter region of mutant DNA. Molecular Biology of the Cell 7(Suppl ): 465A

Ikeda, N.; Noritomi, Y.; Nakanishi, H. 1996: Direct imaging of molecule/ion transport through bilayer lipid membranes using scanning ultramicroelectrodes. Biophysical Journal 70(2 Part 2): A419

Chen, L.; Gobar, L.S.; Knowles, N.G.; Liu, Z.; Gmitro, A.F.; Barrett, H.H. 2008: Direct imaging of radionuclide-produced electrons and positrons with an ultrathin phosphor. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication Society of Nuclear Medicine 49(7): 1141-1145

Tüysüz, H.; Lehmann, C.W.; Bongard, H.; Tesche, B.; Schmidt, R.; Schüth, F. 2008: Direct imaging of surface topology and pore system of ordered mesoporous silica (MCM-41, SBA-15, and KIT-6) and nanocast metal oxides by high resolution scanning electron microscopy. Journal of the American Chemical Society 130(34): 11510-11517

Read, S.J.; Hirano, T.; Bladin, C.F.; Sachinidis, J.I.; Tochon Danguy, H.J.; Egan, G.F.; Abbott, D.F.; Chan, J.G.; Scott, A.M.; Mckay, W.J.; Donnan, G.A. 1998: Direct imaging of the ischaemic penumbra using F-fluoromisonidazole. Stroke 29(1): 312

Touchstone, D.; Glasheen, W.; Kaul, S. 1989: Direct imaging of the papillary muscles during ischemia implications for ischemic mitral regurgitation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 13(2 Suppl A): 156A

Kachi, S.; Watanabe, N.; Yamazaki, A.; Hayashi, F.; Usukura, J. 1997: Direct imaging of transducin alpha,beta-gamma and PDE-alpha-beta-gamma molecules by improved low angle rotary shadowing. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 38(4 Part 1-2): S599

Mazzola, L.T.; Fodor, S.P.A. 1994: Direct imaging of two-dimensional biomolecule arrays using atomic force microscopy. Biophysical Journal 66(2 Part 2): A279

Gill, J.; Boguslawski, S.; Ellis, B.; Tang, P.; Ashmore, D.; Calvin, S.; Baurley, J. 1996: Direct immunoblot detection of epitope tagged protein using anti- -peroxidase conjugates. FASEB Journal 10(6): A1513

Kontnick, C.M.; Edberg, S.C. 1989: Direct immunochemical detection of group b streptococcus from vaginal specimens. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 89: 415

Van Vuurde J.W.L.; De Vries P.M. 1990: Direct immunodiffusion for bacterial colonies on agar plates. Hampton, R , E Ball And S De Boer (Ed ) Serological Methods For Detection And Identification Of Viral And Bacterial Plant Pathogens: A Laboratory Manual Ix+389p Aps Press: St Paul, Minnesota, Usa Illus Paper 141-144

Hoang Xuan, T.; Robin, H.; Prost, C. 1996: Direct immunoelectron microscopy on the conjunctiva A new diagnostic tool for autoimmune scarring conjunctivitis. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 37(3): S1026

Prost, C.; Caux, H.F.; Heller, M.; Thanh Hoang Xuan 1996: Direct immunoelectron microscopy on the conjunctiva in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid versus subepidermal autoimmune bullous dermatoses with ocular involvement Report of 10 cases. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 106(4): 852

Reccia, R.; Del Prete, A.; Scala, A.; Masciello, M.; Di Giovanni, A.; Sebastiani, A. 1994: Direct immunofluorescence and scraping conjunctival cytology in the study of 912 patients affected by microfollicular conjunctivitis. Ophthalmologica. Journal International d'Ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde 208(6): 295-297

Weigand, D.A.; Clements, M.K. 1989: Direct immunofluorescence in bullous pemphigoid: effects of extent and location of lesions. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20(3): 437-440

Harris, A.A.; Wilkman, A.S.; Snowden, M.B.; Ralk, R.J.; Jennette, J.C. 1998: Direct immunofluorescence microscopy for C3c and C3d in 1,397 renal biopsy specimens Diagnostic value. Laboratory Investigation 78(1): 147A

Siegel, M.A.; Anhalt, G.J. 1993: Direct immunofluorescence of detached gingival epithelium for diagnosis of cicatricial pemphigoid. Report of five cases. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology 75(3): 296-302

Kowalewski, C.; Gammon, W.R.; Chorzelski, T.P.; Kumar, V.; Briggaman, R.A.; Beutner, E.H. 1989: Direct immunofluorescence on sodium chloride separated skin in the differential diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. Clinical Research 37(2): 625A

Liu E.; Li B. 1989: Direct immunofluorescence test of bullous skin diseases. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 10(1): 67-69

MacPhail, L.A.; Hilton, J.F.; Heinic, G.S.; Greenspan, D. 1995: Direct immunofluorescence vs. culture for detecting HSV in oral ulcers: a comparison. Journal of the American Dental Association 126(1): 74-78

Rash, J.E.; Nielsen, S.; Yasumura, T.; Duffy, H.S.; Hudson, C.S. 1997: Direct immunogold labeling and identification of aquaporin-4 in square arrays of rat astrocyte endfeet and ependymacyte plasma membranes. Molecular Biology of the Cell 8(Suppl ): 189A

Stannard, L.M. 1998: Direct immunogold labeling of herpesvirus suspensions. Methods in Molecular Medicine 10: 173-183

Kalkstein, L.S. 1993: Direct impacts in cities. Lancet (North American Edition) 342(8884): 1397-1399

Alsat, E.; Guibourdenche, J.; Rochette Egly, C.; Chambon, P.; Evain Brion, D. 1997: Direct implication of the nuclear retinoid X receptor-alpha in retinoid-induced hCG secretion by choriocarcinoma cells and normal trophoblast cells, in culture. Placenta 18(5-6): A10

Zhang, Z.; Galileo, D.S. 1997: Direct in situ end-labeling for detection of apoptotic cells in tissue sections. Biotechniques 22(5): 834-836

Tokuyama, H.; Hayashi, K.; Matsuda, H.; Kubota, E.; Honda, M.; Fujiwara, K.; Ozawa, Y.; Saruta, T. 1998: Direct in situ evidence for impaired nitric oxide release and compensatory PGE2 production in acute ischemic kidney. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 9(Program and Abstr. Issue): 588A

Dodds, R.A.; Emery, R.J.H.; Klenerman, L.; Bitensky, L.; Chayen, J. 1989: Direct in situ measurement of metabolic activity of cortical and trabecular osteoblasts. Calcified Tissue International 44(Suppl): S38

Troyer, D.L.; Xie, H.; Hu, J. 1997: Direct in situ single-copy -PCR. Gosden, J R Methods in Molecular Biology; PRINS and in situ PCR protocols: 71-76

Bass, C.; Cabrera, G.; Elgavish, A.; Robert, B.; Siegal, G.; Curiel, D.T. 1995: Direct in situ transduction of the genito-urinary epithelium mediated by recombinant adenoviral vectors. Journal of Urology 153(4 Suppl): 523A

Mulholland, G.K.; Sutorik, A.; Jewett, D.M.; Mangner, T.J.; Kilbourn, M.R. 1989: Direct in target synthesis of aqueous nitrogen 13 ammonia by proton irradiation of water under hydrogen pressure. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 30(5 Suppl): 926

Kirkham, D.M.; Kelly, J. 1992: Direct in vitro comparison of the rat atypical beta adrenoceptors mediating white adipocyte lipolysis and colonic relaxation. British Journal of Pharmacology 105(Proceedings Suppl APRIL): 231P

Zollman, T.M.; Lindquist, T.D.; Gray, T.; Fritsche, T.R. 1998: Direct in vitro determination of killing rates of Acanthamoebae with the cationic disinfectants polyhexamethylene biguanide , chlorhexidine , and hexamidine. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 39(4): S147

Dharmarajan, A.M.; Miyazaki, T.; Kuo T C.; Atlas, S.J.; Zirkin, B.R.; Wallach, E.E. 1989: Direct in vitro effect of estradiol on progesterone secretion by the rabbit corpus luteum. Biology of Reproduction 40(Suppl 1): 81

Wascher, D.C.; Markolf, K.L.; Finerman, G.A.M. 1991: Direct in vitro measurement of total pcl force new insights into injury mechanisms. American Journal of Sports Medicine 19(5): 540-541

Omran,V.G.; Bagheri,A.; Moshtaghi,N. 2008: Direct in vitro regeneration of lentil. Pakistan Journal Of Biological Sciences: 18, 2237-2242

Mastrangeli, A.; O'connell, B.; Aladib, W.; Nagler, R.; Fox, P.C.; Baum, B.J.; Crystal, R.G. 1993: Direct in vivo adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to the salivary glands. Clinical Research 41(3): 614A

Kuppusamy, P.; Shankar, R.A.; Zweier, J.L. 1997: Direct in vivo detection and imaging of nitric oxide generation following cardio-pulmonary arrest. Circulation 96(8): I631-I632, 10-21/97

Sokol, D.L.; Zhang, X.; Gewirtz, A.M. 1997: Direct in vivo detection of hybridization between antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and target mRNA. Blood 90(10 Suppl 1 Pt 2): 418B

Yoo, J.J.; Lin, L.F.; Mehegan, K.; Guthrie, P.D.; Atala, A. 1996: Direct in vivo electrotransfection of kidneys and bladder A novel method of organ confined gene therapy. Pediatrics 98(3 Part 2): 604-605

Porter, T.; Taylor, D.; Mohanty, P.K.; Nixo, J.V.; Weintraub, A.; Pandian, N. 1991: Direct in vivo evaluation of pulmonary arterial pathology by catheter based intravascular ultrasound imaging. Circulation 84(4): II702

Porter, T.R.; Taylor, D.O.; Fields, J.; Cycan, A.; Akosah, K.; Mohanty, P.K.; Pandian, N.G. 1993: Direct in vivo evaluation of pulmonary arterial pathology in chronic congestive heart failure with catheter-based intravascular ultrasound imaging. American Journal of Cardiology 71(8): 754-757

Kaneda, Y.; Tomita, N.; Higaki, J.; Morishita, R.; Ogihara, T. 1993: Direct in vivo gene transfer by HVJ-liposomes. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl 1993(17 Part E): 237

Nakamura, N.; Horibe, S.; Matsumoto, N.; Tomita, T.; Toritsuka, Y.; Kaneda, Y.; Shino, K. 1995: Direct in vivo gene transfer into healing patellar ligament. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl 1995(21A): 381

Brody, S.L.; Jaffe, H.A.; Han S K.; Passaniti, A.; Martin, G.R.; Kratzke, R.A.; Kaye, F.J.; Perricaudet, M.; Stratford Perricaudet, L.; Crystal, R.G. 1992: Direct in vivo gene transfer to malignant cells using adenovirus vectors. Clinical Research 40(2): 211A

Mastrangeli, A.; Bajocchi, G.; Feldman, S.H.; Crystal, R.G. 1993: Direct in vivo gene transfer to the central nervous system using replication deficient recombinant adenovirus vectors. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl 1993(17 Part E): 250

Numagami, Y.; Mishra, O.P.; Delivoria Papadopoulos, M. 1996: Direct in vivo identification of alkoxyl radical by electron spin resonance spectroscopy in brain hypoxia. Pediatric Research 39(4 Part 2): 52A

Imai, E.; Isaka, Y.; Tomita, N.; Fujiwara, Y.; Morishita, R.; Higaki, J.; Ueda, N.; Ogihara, T.; Kamada, T.; Kaneda, Y. 1994: Direct in vivo introduction of various genes into rat kidney by HVJ-liposomes. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl 1994(18 Part A): 226

Porter, T.; Li, S.; Everbach, C. 1998: Direct in vivo recordings of cavitational activity within the anterior myocardium during intermittent and conventional harmonid imaging following intravenous ultrasound contrast. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 31(2 Suppl A): 400A

Nelson, D.M.; Metzger, M.; Donahue, R.; Morgan, R.A. 1995: Direct in vivo retroviral-mediated gene transfer into hematopoietic progenitor cells. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl 1995(21A): 369

An, K.N.; Berglund, L.; Cooney, W.P.; Chao, E.Y.; Kovacevic, N. 1990: Direct in vivo tendon force measurement system. Journal of Biomechanics 23(12): 1269-1271

Pelletier, J.P.; Fernandes, J.C.; Tardif, G.; Lascau Coman, V.; Dupuis, M.; Martel Pelletier, J. 1998: Direct in vivo transfer of the IL-1Ra gene in osteoarthritis rabbit knee joints Prevention of the disease progression. Arthritis and Rheumatism 41(9 Suppl): S342

Brown, R.H.; Wood, S.; Zerhouni, E.; Hoffman, E.A.; Mitzner, W.; Hirshman, C.A. 1992: Direct in vivo visualization of bronchodilation induced by inhalational anesthesia using high resolution ct hrct. Anesthesiology 77(3A): A1239

Kawada, A.; Marshall, J.P.; Miner, R.C.; Drew, W.L.; Fukuyama, K. 1991: Direct inactivation of herpes simplex type 1 by epidermal proteins. Clinical Research 39(2): 556A

Kinney, J.H.; Ladd, A.J.C.; Haupt, D.L.; Majumdar, S. 1996: Direct incorporation of 3-dimensional microtomography data into an elastic model of human trabecular bone. Bone (New York) 19(3 Suppl): 146S

Kawahara, M.; Kuroda, Y.; Arispe, N.; Rojas, E. 1996: Direct incorporation of amyloid beta-protein cation channels into excised membrane patches from GnRH neurons. Biophysical Journal 70(2 Part 2): A241

Wilchek, M.; Rothenberg, J.M.; Reisfeld, A.; Bayer, E.A. 1990: Direct incorporation of biotin into DNA. Methods in Enzymology 184: 608-612

Jones, R.E.; Wright, J.R. 1992: Direct incorporation of hexadecanol into the phosphatidylethanolamine fraction of human sperm. Biology of Reproduction 46(Suppl 1): 146

Khraibi, A.A. 1991: Direct increases in renal interstitial hydrostatic pressure cause natriuresis and diuresis in the okamoto spontaneously hypertensive rat shr. FASEB Journal 5(5): A1040

Strauss, S.Y. 1990: Direct indirect and combined effects of three herbivores on sumac implications for plant defense. University Of Maryland And The Smithsonian Institute Fourth International Congress Of Systematic And Evolutionary Biology; College Park, Maryland, Usa, July 1-7, Pagination Varies University Of Maryland: College Park, Maryland, Usa Illus Paper : 217

Futami, H.; Komschlies, K.L.; Eader, L.; Bull, R.; Young, H.A.; Wiltrout, R.H. 1991: Direct induction in vitro of cytokine gene expression in mouse splenic lymphocytes by flavone acetic acid faa. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 32: 249

Ustinov, J.; Loginov, R.; Bruggeman, C.; van der Meide, P.; Häyry, P.; Lautenschlager, I. 1993: Direct induction of class Ii antigens by cytomegalovirus in rat heart endothelial cells. Transplantation Proceedings 25(1 Part 2): 1143-1144

Doherty, D.E.; Henson, P.M.; Worthen, G.S. 1989: Direct induction of monocyte retention in the rabbit lung by bacterial lipopolysaccharide lps. American Review of Respiratory Disease 139(4 Part 2): A304

Gotoh, E. 1997: Direct induction of premature chromosome condensation using inhibitors of protein phosphatase. Chromosome Science 1(2-3): 159

Kahn, J.K.; Rutherford, B.R.; Mcconahay, D.R.; Johnson, W.L.; Giorgi, L.V.; Shimshak, T.M.; Ligon, R.W.; Hartzler, G.O. 1990: Direct infarct angioplasty in lab events and outcome. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis 19(4): 265

Siegel, R.M.; Bhaskaran, A.; Barker, B.; Underwood, P.L.; Nuttall, A.; Chuang, M.Y.; Swanson, D.; Vermillion, J. 1997: Direct infarct angioplasty in post-bypass surgery patients. European Heart Journal 18(ABSTR Suppl ): 274

Bhaskaran, A.; Siegel, R.M.; Barker, B.; Nuttall, A.; Underwood, P.; Breisblatt, W.; Yilma, Z.; Swanson, D.; Vermillion, J.; Santos, P. 1998: Direct infarct intervention in cardiogenic shock Impact on procedural and long-term clinical outcomes. European Heart Journal 19(ABST Suppl ): 29

Short, M.P.; Lee J K.; Choi, B.; Malick, A.; Breakefield, X.O.; Martuza, R. 1990: Direct infection of rat c6 glioma cells in the brain by grafting of a retrovirus packaging line. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 16(1): 449

Grody, W.W.; Cheng, L.; Pang, M.; Lewis, W. 1989: Direct infection of the heart by the human immunodeficiency virus hiv. Circulation 80(4 Suppl 2): II665

Recasens, J.F.; Holley, G.; Geroski, D.H.; Edelhauser, H.F. 1990: Direct inflammatory effects of endotoxin and lipid a on the cornea. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 31(4): 511

Herbet, A.; Martin, O.; Renoux, M.; Moins, N. 1992: Direct influence of sympathetic innervation on beta receptors of cultured cardiac cells. Biophysical Journal 61(2 Part 2): A262

Walker, H.C.; Romsos, D.R. 1991: Direct influences of glucocorticoid within the cns on regulation of brown adipose tissue metabolism and plasma insulin in ob ob mice. FASEB Journal 5(5): A1078

Gabellieri, E.; Kendrick, B.; Anchordoquy, T.; Carpenter, J.; Stambini, G.B. 1996: Direct infrared and fluorescence spectroscopic evidence of protein structural changes induced by freezing. Pharmaceutical Research (New York) 13(9 Suppl): S96

Mitsushima, D.; Marzban, F.; Hei, D.L.; Golos, T.G.; Terasawa, E. 1993: Direct infusion of a glutamic acid decarboxylase antisense oligodeoxynucleotide into the stalk-median eminence increases the in vivo LHRH release in prepubertal female monkeys. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19(1-3): 618

Chapman, M.A.; Lodhi, R.R.; Galloway, M.P. 1998: Direct infusion of serotonin into the rat prefontal cortex increases extracellular glutamate. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 24(1-2): 108

Epner, S.L.; Rozenblit, A.; Gentile, R. 1993: Direct inguinal hernia containing bladder carcinoma: CT demonstration. Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 161(1): 97-98

Wright, J.E.; Gill, A.W. 1991: Direct inguinal hernias in the newborn. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 61(1): 78-81

Hargreaves, A.C.; Lummis, S.C.R.; Taylor, C.W. 1995: Direct inhibition of 5-HT-3 receptor function by L-type Ca-2+ channel antagonists. British Journal of Pharmacology 115(Proceedings Suppl JULY): 23P

Wang, R.Y.; Liang, X. 1997: Direct inhibition of NMDA-receptor mediated responses in pyramidal cells of the rat medial prefrontal cortex by the selective 5-HT-3 receptor agonist SR 57227A and 5-HT Intracellular studies. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1-2): 974

Liang, X.; Wang, R.Y. 1997: Direct inhibition of NMDA-receptor mediated responses in pyramidal cells of the rat medial prefrontal cortex by the selective 5-HT-3 receptor agonist SR 57227A and 5-HT Signal transduction mechanisms. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23(1-2): 974

Dobbelaere, D.; Eichhorn, M.; Heussler, V. 1993: Direct inhibition of T-cell proliferation by anti-MHC class II antibodies. Experientia 49(ABSTR ): A81

Hoppensteadt, D.; Fareed, J.; Callas, D.; Drohan, W. 1996: Direct inhibition of activated protein C by synthetic and recombinant thrombin inhibitions Implications in anticoagulant and thrombolytic therapy. Fibrinolysis 10(Suppl 3): 40

Fareed, J.; Callas, D.D.; Drohan, W. 1995: Direct inhibition of activated protein C by synthetic and recombinant thrombin inhibitors Implications in anticoagulant and thrombolytic therapy. Blood 86(10 Suppl 1): 869A

Tomita, U.; Mikuni, M.; Takahashi, K. 1993: Direct inhibition of dexamethasone binding to glucocorticoid receptor by psychotropic agents in rat liver and cerebral cortex. Neuroscience Research Suppl 1993(18): S39

Bell, D.R.; Rensberger, H.J.; Koshy, A.; Koritnik, D.R. 1995: Direct inhibition of endothelium-dependent, NO-mediated vasorelaxation of coronary arteries by progesterone. FASEB Journal 9(4): A842

Sato, K.; Watanabe, S.; Hirose, M.; Murai, T.; Yoshizawa, T.; Misawa, H.; Fukukei, A.; Sato, N. 1997: Direct inhibition of gastric epithelial cell migration and proliferation by free radical and superoxide. Gastroenterology 112(4 Suppl): A279

Watanabe, S.; Hirose, M.; Wang, X.E.; Ohkura, R.; Murai, T.; Sato, N. 1996: Direct inhibition of gastric epithelial restoration by Helicobacter pylori water extracts in vitro. Gastroenterology 110(4 Suppl): A292

Fenton, A.J.; Kemp, B.E.; Kent, G.N.; Moseley, J.M.; Zheng, M.H.; Rowe, D.J.; Britto, J.M.; Martin, T.J.; Nicholson, G.C. 1992: Direct inhibition of osteoclastic bone resorption by carboxyl terminal pthrp. Calcified Tissue International 50(Suppl 1): A40

Tanito, Y.; Endou, M.; Okumura, F. 1997: Direct inhibition of peripheral muscarinic acetylcholine receptors by edrophonium. Anesthesiology 87(3 Suppl): A346

Neri, C.; Drieu, K.; Schatz, B.; Martin, P.M. 1990: Direct inhibition of polyomavirus induced mammary tumor promotion in athymic nude mice by long term treatment with a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 31: 214

Callas, D.D.; Fareed, J. 1995: Direct inhibition of protein Ca by site directed thrombin inhibitors: implications in anticoagulant and thrombolytic therapy. Thrombosis Research 78(5): 457-460

Ozaki, H.; Kasai, H.; Sato, K.; Karaki, H. 1989: Direct inhibition of smooth muscle contractile elements by caffeine. Biophysical Journal 55(2 Part 2): 86A

Andersen, B.R.; Amirault, H.J.; Jain, S. 1989: Direct inhibition of the human neutrophil metabolic burst by pentoxifylline. Clinical Research 37(4): 942A

Miyamoto, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Iwane, A.H.; Yoshiya, I.; Yanagida, T. 1998: Direct inhibition of the microtubule-based kinesin motility by local anesthetics. Anesthesiology 89(3A): A1419

Esposito, C.; Conte, G.; Caglioti, A.; Canton, A.D. 1990: Direct inhibition of tubular reabsorption of urea by pge in man. Kidney International 37(1): 579

Pedrotti, A.; Assael, B.M.; Guignard, J.P. 1992: Direct inhibition of tubular sodium and water reabsorption by interleukin-1. Pediatric Nephrology 6(5): C95

Nakao, S.; Shiraishi, Y.; Hosogai, M.; Oikawa, T. 1989: Direct inhibition of vertical saccade related medium lead burst neurons by omnipause neurons. Japanese Journal of Physiology 39(Suppl): S114

Hanani, M.; Nissan, A.; Mashriki, Y.; Zhang, J.M.; Haskel, Y.; Freund, H.R. 1995: Direct inhibitory action of erythromycin on the gallbladder muscles. Gastroenterology 108(4 Suppl): A1222

Chijiiwa, Y.; Kabemura, T.; Misawa, T.; Kawakami, O.; Nawata, H. 1992: Direct inhibitory effect of atrial natriuretic peptide on carbachol induced contraction of smooth muscle cells in guinea pig stomach. Medical Science Research 20(2): 59-60

Akiho, H.; Chijiwa, Y.; Okabe, H.; Harada, N.; Nawata, H. 1994: Direct inhibitory effect of atrial natriuretic peptide on isolated circular smooth muscle cells of guinea pig caecum. Gastroenterology 106(4 Suppl): A457

Nissan, A.; Hanani, M.; Mashriki, Y.; Zhang, J.M.; Haskel, Y.; Freund, H.R. 1996: Direct inhibitory effect of erythromycin on human gastrointestinal tract muscles. Gastroenterology 110(4 Suppl): A1407

Alvarez Lara, M.A.; Quesada, J.; Calderon, J.; Espinosa, M.; Martin Malo, A.; Castillo, D.; Perez, R.; Aljama, P. 1991: Direct inhibitory effect of oral calcitriol on pth secretion in capd. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2(3): 357

Sanchez, D.M.dina Lopez Huertas, F.; Barrett, K.E. 1995: Direct inhibitory effect of quercetin on epithelial chloride secretion. Gastroenterology 108(4 Suppl): A322

Kabemura, T.; Chijiiwa, Y.; Misawa, T.; Harada, N.; Kawakami, O.; Nawata, H. 1991: Direct inhibitory effect of somatostatin on cck induced contraction of smooth muscle cells in guinea pig small intestine. Medical Science Research 19(18): 583-584

Bonnet, D.; Lemoine, F.M.; Baillou, C.; Pontvert Deluq, S.; Najman, A.; Guigon, M. 1992: Direct inhibitory effect of the tetrapeptide acetyl n ser asp lys pro acsdkp on the proliferation of human purified bone marrow cd34 positive cells. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl (16 Part B): 150

Yumi, K.; Fagin, J.A.; Dimayuga, P.; Yano, J.; Forrester, J.S.; Cercek, B. 1994: Direct inhibitory effects of somatostatin analog octreotide on vascular insulin-like growth factor-I. Clinical Research 42(2): 307A

Vonaparti, A.; Lyris, E.; Panderi, I.; Koupparis, M.; Georgakopoulos, C. 2008: Direct injection LC/ESI-MS horse urine analysis for the quantification and identification of threshold substances for doping control. I. Determination of hydrocortisone. Journal of Mass Spectrometry: Jms 43(9): 1255-1264

Haque, A.; Stewart, J.T. 1995: Direct injection analysis of chlorzoxazone and 6-hydroxychlorzoxazone in human serum by use of semipermeable surface silica column in HPLC. Pharmaceutical Research (New York) 12(9 Suppl): S30

Wong, B.K.; Bruhin, P.J.; Lin, J.H. 1993: Direct injection column-switching HPLC method for L-739,428, a carbapenem antibiotic, in rat and monkey plasma and urine. Pharmaceutical Research (New York) 10(10 Suppl): S57

Vanderjagt, J.A. 1989: Direct injection fluid sprayer us patent 4826083 may 2 1989. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1102(1): 217-218

Goldberg, D.M.; Yan, J.; Ng, E.; Diamandis, E.P.; Karumanchiri, A.; Soleas, G.; Waterhouse, A.L. 1994: Direct injection gas chromatographic mass spectrometric assay for trans-resveratrol. Analytical Chemistry 66(22): 3959-3963

Jacobi, S.K.; Gerrard, D.E.; Bidwell, C.A.; Grant, A.L. 1997: Direct injection of DNA into skeletal muscle of pigs for delivery of recombinant protein. Journal of Animal Science 75(Suppl 1): 165

Nakano, I.; Maerteens, G.; Major, M.E.; Vitvitski, L.; Martynoff, G.; Dubuisson, J.; Trepo, C.; Inchauspe, G. 1997: Direct injection of HCV-E2 encoding plasmid DNA Induction of antibody responses and dependence on the immunization mode. Journal of Hepatology 26(Suppl 1): 110

Irwin, M.J.; Chada, S.; Song, E.; Sajjadi, N.; Peters, G.; Austin, M.; Lee, V.; Laube, L.; Warner, J.F. 1995: Direct injection of a recombinant retroviral vector as an immunotherapeutic for HIV infection. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 209(1-2): BIOT 47

Gardiner, J.; Kohler, W.M.; Rossi, M.; Mahmoodi, M.; Bloom, S.R. 1998: Direct injection of cytomegalovirus promoter driven neuropeptide Y cDNA into the paraventricular nucleus of rats results in increased food intake and weight gain. International Journal of Obesity 22(Suppl 3): S125

Robbins, J.M.; Chong, K.; Fong, T.C.; Wilson, B.S.; Jolly, D.J. 1995: Direct injection of m-gamma-IFN encoding retroviral vector Growth inhibition of mouse tumors. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 36: 496

Shihabi, Z.K. 2008: Direct injection of organic solvent extracts for capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 29(8): 1672-1675

Garcia Carranca, A.M.; Ovseiovich, Z.R. 1992: Direct injection of papillomavirus e2 gene dna reduces tumor xenograft formation by cervical derived cell lines. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl (16 Part F): 41

French, B.A.; Mazur, W.; Geske, R.S.; Bolli, R. 1995: Direct injection of recombinant adenoviral vectors into porcine myocardium provokes leukocytic infiltration. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Suppl 1995(21A): 376

Peng, W.; Li, T.; Li, H.; Wang, E. 1994: Direct injection of urine and determination of acetaminophen by micellar liquid chromatography with a wall-jet cell/carbon fibre microelectrode. Analytica Chimica Acta 298(3): 415-421

Kita, M.; Ozaki, S.; Yamana, T.; Negi, A.; Honda, Y. 1995: Direct injury of Bruchs membrane changes the healing process of retinal pigment epithelium in living rabbit eye. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 36(4): S252

Dodek, P.; Baile, E.; Minshall, D.; Pare, P. 1989: Direct injury to the bronchial circulation in anesthetized sheep. Clinical and Investigative Medicine 12(Suppl 4): B18

Lynch, J.M.; Meza, M.P.; Pollack, I.F.; Adelson, P.D. 1996: Direct injury to the cervical spine of a child by a lap-shoulder belt resulting in quadriplegia: case report. Journal of Trauma 41(4): 747-749

Rosas Arellano, M.P.; Ciriello, J. 1992: Direct innervation of circumventricular organs by arcuate nucleus neurons. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 18(1-2): 1174

Novotny, G.E. 1992: Direct innervation of lymphatic organs in the rat. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 650: 6-8

Garcia, N.M.; Horton, J.W.; White, D.J.; Walker, P.B.; Prager, M.D. 1994: Direct inotropic effects of L-arginine and D-arginine in isolated hearts. FASEB Journal 8(4-5): A798

Ririe, D.G.; Macgregor, D.A.; Butterworth, J.F.V.; Royster, R.L.; Zaloga, G.P. 1994: Direct inotropic effects of triiodothyronine in isolated rat hearts. Anesthesia and Analgesia 78(2 Suppl): ABSTRACT S360

Xiong, T.; Porter, L.L. 1992: Direct input from primary somatosensory cortex to pyramidal tract cells in the rat motor cortex. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 18(1-2): 846

Aso, Y.; Higashihara, E.; Minowada, S.; Oshi, M.; Kameyama, S. 1991: Direct insertion of the flexible ureterorenoscope. Journal of Urology 145(4 Suppl): 209A

Bocian, W.; Sitkowski, J.; Tarnowska, A.; Bednarek, E.; Kawecki, R.; Koźmiński, W.; Kozerski, L. 2008: Direct insight into insulin aggregation by 2D NMR complemented by PFGSE NMR. Proteins 71(3): 1057-1065

Nelson, J.S.; Ahrens, R.C.; Mccubbin, M.M. 1992: Direct instillation of ribavirin solution through an endotracheal tube. American Review of Respiratory Disease 145(4 Part 2): A559