EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 35,759

Goni, F.M.; Ruiz Arguello, M.B.; Veiga, M.P.; Arrondo, J.L.R.; Alonso, A. 2000: Sphingomyelinase Regulation by the physical state of the substrate. Biophysical Journal 78(1 Part 2): 2A

Lundh, T.; Nyberg, L.; Lindberg, J.E. 2001: Sphingomyelinase activity in gastrointestinal content and mucosa from pigs of different ages. Lindberg, J E , Reprint Author, Ogle, B , Reprint Author Digestive physiology of pigs: Proceedings of the 8th symposium: 31-33

Contreras, F.X.; Sot, J.; Ruiz Arguellos, M.B.; Alonso, A.; Goni, F.M. 2003: Sphingomyelinase activity in sphingomyelin cholesterol mixtures. European Biophysics Journal 32(3): 288

A.M.kdissy, N.; Younsi, M.; Pierre, S.; Donner, M. 2000: Sphingomyelinase affects membrane composition, fluidity and GLUT1 glucose transport in 3T3-L1 cells. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 107(1): 46

Pahan, K.; Dobashi, K.; Ghosh, B.; Singh, I. 1999: Sphingomyelinase and ceramide stimulate the gene expression of manganese superoxide dismutase. Journal of Neurochemistry 72(Suppl ): S12

Cavaliere Widow Vesely, Renata Maria Anna; De Simone, Claudio 2001: Sphingomyelinase compositions and use thereof. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1248(2)

Holopainen, J.M.; Kinnunen, P.K.J. 1999: Sphingomyelinase induced vectorial budding of vesicles in giant liposomes. Biophysical Journal 76(1 Part 2): A55-A55

Marathe, Sudhir; Tribble, Diane L.; Kuriakose, George; La Belle, Michael; Chu, Berbie M.; Gong, Elaine L.; Johns, Anthony; Williams, Kevin Jon; Tabas, Ira 1999: Sphingomyelinase transgenic and knockout mice Direct evidence that SMase is atherogenic in vivo. Circulation 100(18): 1; 695

Pankova Kholmyansky, I.; Flescher, E.; Dagan, A.; Gold, D.; Skutelsky, E.; Gatt, S. 2001: Sphingomyelinase-generated ceramide mediates Plasmodium falciparum death. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 17(Suppl 1): S4

Schuetze, S.; Kroenke, M. 1999: Sphingomyelinases in cell signaling. Biochemical Society Transactions 27(3): A78

Levade, T.; Segui, B.; Cuvillier, O.; Andrieu Abadie, N.; Adam Klages, S.; Bezombes, C.; Garcia, V.; Salvayre, R.; Kroenke, M.; Jaffrezou, J.P. 2001: Sphingomyelinases in stress-induced apoptosis. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 363(4): R3

Garner, M.H. 2000: Sphingomyelinases, caveolins and Na,K-ATPases of the lens fiber membranes. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41(4): S954

Zheng, D.; Kitamura, T.; Ikejima, K.; Enomoto, N.; Yamashina, S.; Tsukada, S.; Kon, K.; Takei, Y.; Sato, N. 2003: Sphingosin 1-phosphate induces increase in intracellular CA2+ and nitric oxide formation, but not protein kinase B /Akt activation in rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells Possible mechanisms of S1P for sinusoidal protection against ethanol-induced injury. Hepatology 38(4 Suppl 1): 265A

Nicholl, S.M.; Tanski, W.J.; Roztocil, E.; Davies, M.G. 2004: Sphingosin-1-Phosphate induces G alpha i coupled, PI3-K/ras dependent SMC migration. FASEB Journal 18(4-5): Abstract 402

Buettner, R.; Bosserhoff, A.K.; Mueller, J.M.; Schuele, R. 2002: Sphingosin-1-phosphate activated nuclear translocation of the transcriptional coactivator FHL2 A novel pathway promoting cell migration and tumor invasion. Pathology Research and Practice 198(3): 138

Paris, F.E.; Haimovitz Friedman, A.; Fuks, Z.; Kolesnick, R. 2003: Sphingosine 1 phosphate protects mice from the radiation-induced GI syndrome and LPS-induced death. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 44: 375-376

Coussin, F.; Scott, R.H.; Nixon, G.F. 2002: Sphingosine 1-phosphate -induced intracellular signalling pathways involved in vasoconstriction. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) 543P: 74P

Spiegel, S. 2000: Sphingosine 1-phosphate: a ligand for the EDG-1 family of G-protein-coupled receptors. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 905: 54-60

Yopp, A.C.; Fu, S.; Ochando, J.; Krieger, N.R.; Bromberg, J.S. 2004: Sphingosine 1-phosphate Receptor Activation Evidence for Anatomically Distinct Chemokine Compartments. FASEB Journal 18(4-5): Abstract 332

Siehler, S.; Wang, Y.; Fan, X.; Windh, R.T.; Manning, D.R. 2001: Sphingosine 1-phosphate activates nuclear factor-kappaB through a unique set of Edg receptors Evidence for convergent pathways involving protein kinase C and Rho. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276(52): 48733-48739

Parrill, A.L.; Sardar, V.M.; Yuan, H. 2004: Sphingosine 1-phosphate and lysophosphatidic acid receptors: agonist and antagonist binding and progress toward development of receptor-specific ligands. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 15(5): 467-476

Goetzl, E.J.; Graeler, M.H. 2003: Sphingosine 1-phosphate and the S1P1 G protein-coupled receptor constitute a unique immunoregulatory system. Regulatory Peptides 115(1): 68, 15 August

Okamoto, H.; Yatomi, Y.; Hisano, N.; Ohmori, T.; Matsumoto, Y.; Ozaki, Y. 2000: Sphingosine 1-phosphate as a possible angiogenic mediator released from activated platelets. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 41: 794

Zheng, D.; Kitamura, T.; Hirose, M.; Ikejima, K.; Enomoto, N.; Yamashina, S.; Konno, A.; Kon, K.; Takei, Y.; Sato, N. 2002: Sphingosine 1-phosphate blocks apoptosis and decrease in DNA synthesis caused by ethanol in rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells Implication of S1P in sinusoidal protection and remodeling in alcoholic liver injury. Hepatology 36(4 Part 2): 215A

Minnear, F.L.; Zhu, L.; Vincent, P.A.; He, P. 2004: Sphingosine 1-phosphate decreases hydraulic conductivity and increases intracellular Ca2+ in single venules from rat mesentery. FASEB Journal 18(4-5): Abstract 195

Bernatchez, P.N.; Tremblay, F.ço.; Rollin, S.; Neagoe, P.-E.; Sirois, M.G. 2003: Sphingosine 1-phosphate effect on endothelial cell PAF synthesis: role in cellular migration. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 90(4): 719-731

Sliva, D.; Rizzo, M.T.; Kovacs, R.J.; English, D. 2001: Sphingosine 1-phosphate enhances wound healing in diabetic mice. FASEB Journal 15(4): A117

Iyer, S.; Shephard, K.; Minnear, F.L.; Vincent, P.A. 2003: Sphingosine 1-phosphate increases VE-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion. FASEB Journal 17(4-5): Abstract 347

Radeke, H.H.; Von Wenckstern, H.; Stoidtner, K.; Schraut, C.; Kleuser, B. 2003: Sphingosine 1-phosphate induces chemotaxis of murine dendritic cells. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 367(Suppl 1): R81

Ikeda, H.; Yanase, M.; Inoue, Y.; Tomiya, T.; Arai, M.; Tejima, K.; Nagashima, K.; Satoh, H.; Yatomi, Y.; Sakurada, S.; Takuwa, Y.; Fujiwara, K. 2001: Sphingosine 1-phosphate inhibits DNA synthesis induced by growth factors in cultured rat hepatocytes with activation of the small GTPase Rho via G protein-coupled receptor, EDG5. Hepatology 34(4 Pt 2): 387A

Matsumoto, Y.mika; Hirafuji, Masahiko; Machida, Takuji; Izumi, Sachiko; Nodai, Akiko; Kohno, Takayuki; Igarashi, Yasuyuki; Minami, Masaru 2003: Sphingosine 1-phosphate inhibits interleukin-1beta induction of nitric oxide synthase via extracellular-signal regulated kinase inhibition and Rho in vascular smooth muscle cells. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 91(Suppl I): 114P

Osawa, Y.; Banno, Y.; Nagaki, M.; Nozawa, Y.; Moriwaki, H.; Nakashima, S. 2001: Sphingosine 1-phosphate mediates survival signaling in TNF-alpha-stimulated hepatocytes. Cell Structure and Function 26(5): 483

Rosen, H.; Liao, J. 2003: Sphingosine 1-phosphate pathway therapeutics: a lipid ligand-receptor paradigm. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 7(4): 461-468

Shimizu, H.; Okajima, F.; Kimura, T.; Takahashi, H.; Tsuchiya, T.; Mori, M. 1999: Sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulates insulin secretion and promotes cell proliferation. Diabetes 48(Suppl 1): A244

Minnear, F.L.; He, P.; Morton, C.A.; Zhu, L.; Moy, A.B.; Vincent, P.A. 2004: Sphingosine 1-phosphate tightens the endothelial barrier in vitro and in vivo in association with increases in intracellular calcium, myosin light chain phosphorylation, and cellular tension. FASEB Journal 18(4-5): Abstract 195

Hanafusa, N.; Yamada, K.; Hori, Y.; Nangaku, M.; Okuda, T.; Yatomi, Y.; Fujita, T.; Fukagawa, M. 1999: Sphingosine 1-phosphate, a bioactive sphingolipid released from activated platelets, modulates mesangial cell proliferation. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 10(Program and Abstr. Issue): 469A

Coussin, F.; Scott, R.H.; Wise, A.; Nixon, G.F. 2002: Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced contractility and endothelial differentiation gene receptor expression in vascular smooth muscle. FASEB Journal 16(4): A101

Thompson, D.; Cameron, V.L.; Nixon, G.F. 1999: Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced intracellular Ca2+ release in vascular smooth muscle cells. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) 521P: 55P

Takesako, K.; Kurome, T.; Awazu, N.; Kato, I. 2001: Sphingosine analogues. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1246(4)

Thielman, M.; Martin, C.; Doerge, H.; Belosjorow, S.; Schwanke, U.; Krueger, A.; Van, D.S.nd, A.; Konietzka, I.; Schulz, R.; Heusch, G. 2002: Sphingosine contributes to tumor necrosis factor-a-mediated contractile dysfunction in response to coronary microembolization. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 39(5 Suppl A): 338A

Takesako, K.; Kurome, T.; Awazu, N.; Kato, I. 2001: Sphingosine derivatives and medicinal composition. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1246(5)

Gijsbers, S.; Causeret, C.; Van der Hoeven, G.; Van Veldhoven, P.P. 1999: Sphingosine kinase: assay conditions, tissue distribution in rat, and subcellular localization in rat kidney and liver. Lipids 34 Suppl: S77

Yamanaka, M.; Smith, E.A.; Silver, R.M.; Bielawska, A.; Obeid, L.M.; Hannun, Y.A.; Trojanowska, M. 2002: Sphingosine kinase activity is up-regulated by TGF-beta in dermal fibroblasts and may be involved in elevated collagen production by scleroderma fibroblasts. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 119(1): 232

Jin, Z.Q.; Goetzl, E.J.; Karliner, J.S. 2003: Sphingosine kinase inhibition prevents ischemic preconditioning of murine heart. Circulation 108(17): IV273

Pallis, M. 2002: Sphingosine kinase inhibitors in the apoptosis of leukaemia cells. Leukemia Research 26(4): 415-416

Kusner, D.J.; Malik, Z.A.; Iyer, S.S.; Thompson, C. 2002: Sphingosine kinase is a critical target for macrophage deactivation in tuberculosis. FASEB Journal 16(4): A202-A203

Kusner, D.; Thompson, C.; Malik, Z.; Vanoosten, R.; Iyer, S. 2003: Sphingosine kinase is a critical target of macrophage deactivation in tuberculosis. Journal of Leukocyte Biology Suppl: 39

Bolz, S.S.; Pitson, S.; Spiegel, S.; Pohl, U. 2004: Sphingosine kinase modulates tone and myogenic responses in isolated resistance arteries via activation of RhoA/Rho kinase. FASEB Journal 18(4-5): Abstract 211

Zhang, C.; Schroeder, J.J. 1999: Sphingosine stereoisomers differentially affect death of estrogen receptor-negative human breast cancer cells. FASEB Journal 13(4 Part 1): A584

Bobeszko, M.; Dygas, A.; Nalepa, I.; Baranska, J. 2000: Sphingosine, imipramine and propranolol stimulate phospholipase D independently of protein kinase C in glioma C6 cells. Biochemical Society Transactions 28(5): A445

Lee, Y.W.; Liao, Jia, J. Haga, Jason, H.; Li, Julie; Chien, Shu; Lee, Hsinyu 2004: Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Induces PECAM-1 Tyrosine Phosphorylation in Endothelial Cell. FASEB Journal 18(4-5): Abstract 669

Nicholl, S.M.; Tanski, W.J.; Roztocil, E.; Fegley, A.J.; Davies, M.G. 2004: Sphingosine-1-Phosphate stimulates smooth muscle cell migration Role of G alpha i and PI3-K pathways. FASEB Journal 18(4-5): Abstract 402

Schilling, T.; Repp, H.; Richter, H.; Koschinski, A.; Heinemann, U.; Dreyer, F.; Eder, C. 2001: Sphingosine-1-phosphate activates IK1 calcium-activated potassium channels in murine microglia. Biophysical Journal 80(1 Part 2): 206a-207a

Himmel, H.M.; Graf, E.; Dobrev, D.; Kortner, A.; Schueler, S.; Jakobs, K.H.; Heringdorf, D.M.yer Zu; Ravens, U. 2000: Sphingosine-1-phosphate activates acetylcholine-stimulated inward rectifier K+ current via Edg-3-receptors in human atrial myocytes. Circulation 102(18): 2; 24

Schilling, T.; Repp, H.; Koschinski, A.; Dreyer, F.; Richter, H.; Heinemann, U.; Eder, C. 2001: Sphingosine-1-phosphate activates the calcium-activated potassium channel SK4 in murine microglia. Pfluegers Archiv European Journal of Physiology 441(6 Suppl): R147

Takashiro, Y.ko; Koide, Y.uki; Nishida, Atushi; Murayama, Toshihiko 2004: Sphingosine-1-phosphate analogs induced cell death in PC12 cells. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 94(Suppl 1): 131P

Levine, M.J.; Teegarden, D. 2002: Sphingosine-1-phosphate and 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D differentially protect parent and Harvey-ras transfected C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts from ceramine induced decrease in cell number. FASEB Journal 16(4): A262

Salomone, S.; Yoshimura, S.; Moskowitz, M.A.; Waeber, C. 1999: Sphingosine-1-phosphate and dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphate exert potent and long lasting contractile effects on isolated rat basilar, but not carotid artery. Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators 59(1-6): 133

Segura, B.J.; Leach, K.; Cowles, R.A.; Mulholland, M.W. 2000: Sphingosine-1-phosphate and related lipids stimulate c-fos mRNA expression in C6 glioma cells via pertussis toxin-sensitive and insensitive mechanisms. Journal of Neurochemistry 74(Suppl ): S18

Meyer, Z.H.ringdorf, D.; Lass, H.; Bischoff, A.; Neumann, E.; Lehmann, M.; Jakobs, K.H.; Michel, M.C. 2001: Sphingosine-1-phosphate and sphingosylphosphoryl-choline differentially affect opossum kidney cells. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 363(4): R113

Kamer, A.; Marzec, N.; Margarone, J.; Dziak, R. 2000: Sphingosine-1-phosphate effects on human osteoblasts. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 15(Suppl 1): S382

Cummings, R.J.; Parinandi, N.; Natarajan, V. 2001: Sphingosine-1-phosphate induced interleukin-8 secretion in human bronchial epithelial cells involves phospholipase D and p38 MAP kinase. FASEB Journal 15(4): A16

Yamamura, S.; Hakomori, S.; Wada, A.; Igarashi, Y. 2000: Sphingosine-1-phosphate inhibits haptotactic motility by overproduction of focal adhesion sites in B16 melanoma cells through EDG-induced activation of Rho. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 905: 301-307

Yamaguchi, H.; Okamoto, H.; Kitayama, J.; Nagawa, H.; Takuwa, Y. 2001: Sphingosine-1-phosphate inhibits metastasis and haptotactic motility of B16 melanoma cells. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 42: 794-795

Carstens, J.S.; Deutschman, D.H.; Page, M.T.; Klepper, R.E.; Sabbadini, R.A. 2001: Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an early serum marker for acute myocardial infarction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 37(2 Suppl A): 354A

Honbo, N.; Zhu, P.; Gray, M.O.; Zhou, H.Z.; Goetzi, E.J.; Karliner, J.S. 2001: Sphingosine-1-phosphate is cardioprotective in hypoxic cultured adult mouse cardiac myocytes. Circulation 104(17): 2; 93

Auge, N.; Segui, B.; Parthasarathy, S.; Negre Salvayre, A.; Salvayre, R.; Merril, A.H.Jr.; Levade, T. 1999: Sphingosine-1-phosphate is involved in the oxidized LDL-induced mitogenesis of smooth muscle cells via activation of sphingomyelinase, ceramidase and sphingosine kinase. Circulation 100(18): 1; 413

Saba, J.D.; Zhou, J. 2002: Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase polypeptides, polynucleotides and modulating agents and methods of use therefor. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1260(4)

Shi, L.; Teegarden, D. 2001: Sphingosine-1-phosphate mediated inhibition of apoptosis and activation of extracellular regulated kinase is mediated through the endothelial differentiation gene receptor. FASEB Journal 15(4): A281

Roth, Z.; Hansen, P.J. 2004: Sphingosine-1-phosphate protects cultured bovine oocytes from physiologically relevant thermal stress. Reproduction Fertility and Development 16(1-2): 282

Karliner, J.S.; Honbo, N.; Goetzl, E.J. 2000: Sphingosine-1-phosphate protects neonatal rat ventricular myocytes from hypoxic death via pathways involving protein kinase C and mitochondrial KATP channels. Circulation 102(18): 2; 124-II 125

Laychock, S.G.; Sessanna, S.M.; Tian, Y.; Mastrandrea, L.D. 2003: Sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling and beta-cell survival. Diabetologia 46(Suppl 2): A187

Hla, T.; Lee, M.J.; Ancellin, N.; Thangada, S.; Liu, C.H.; Kluk, M.; Chae, S.S.; Wu, M.T. 2000: Sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling via the EDG-1 family of G-protein-coupled receptors. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 905: 16-24

Spiegel, S. 2003: Sphingosine-1-phosphate-a pluripotent lipid mediator. FASEB Journal 17(4-5): Abstract 741

Segura, B.J.; Turner, D.J.; Zhang, W.Z.; Cowles, R.A.; Mulholland, M.W. 1999: Sphingosine-1-phosphate-induced calcium signaling in cultured myenteric glia. Journal of Neurochemistry 72(Suppl ): S34

Bischoff, A.; Zu Heringdorf, D. Meyer; Jakobs, K.H.; Michel, M.C. 2000: Sphingosine-1-phosphate-induced vasoconstriction in anaesthetized rats is pertussis toxin-sensitive. British Journal of Pharmacology 129(Proceedings Suppl): 213P

Xu, Y.; Baudhuin, L. 2002: Sphingosine-1-phosphate-mediated activation of Akt through Edg-3 and Edg-5, but not Edg-1 or Edg-8, requires activation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 43: 201

King, C.C.; Zenke, F.T.; Dutil, E.M.; Newton, A.C.; Hemmings, B.A.; Knaus, U.G.; Bokoch, G.M. 1999: Sphingosine-stimulated phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 phosphorylates p21-activated kinase. Circulation 100(18): 1; 8

Ashcroft, A.J.; Kaplan, L.D.; Damon, L.E.; Morgan, G.J. 2003: Sphingosomal vincristine plus rituximab for treatment of large B-cell lymphoma. Blood 102(11): 400a-401a

Morikage, N.; Todoroki Ikeda, N.; Sato, M.; Mogami, K.; Mizukami, Y.; Esato, K.; Kobayashi, S. 2000: Sphingosylphosphorylcholine as a mediator for Ca2+ sensitization of contractile apparatus in human and porcine vascular smooth muscle Involvement of Rho-kinase and hyperlipidemia. Biophysical Journal 78(1 Part 2): 113A

Bischoff, A.; Meyer, Z.H.ringdorf, D.; Jakobs, K.H.; Michel, M.C. 1999: Sphingosylphosphorylcholine enhances urine flow rate in anesthetized rats. Journal of Investigative Medicine 47(4): 182A

Beil, M.; Duershmied, D.; Paschke, S.; Bruel, A.; Adler, G.; Seufferiein, T. 2001: Sphingosylphosphorylcholine induces differentiation of carcinoma and leukemia cells. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 42: 186

Altmann, C.; Meyer, Z.H.ringdorf, D.; Boeyuekbas, D.; Michel, M.C. 2002: Sphingosylphosphorylcholine inhibits activation of human platelets. British Journal of Pharmacology 135(Proceedings Suppl): 193P

Liliom, K.; Bünemann, M.; Sun, G.; Miller, D.; Desiderio, D.M.; Brandts, B.; Bender, K.; Pott, L.; Nusser, N.; Tigyi, G. 2000: Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is a bona fide mediator regulating heart rate. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 905: 308-310

Suhr, K.; Park, J.; Tsuboi, R.; Ogawa, H. 1999: Sphingosylphosphorylcholine on wound healing Stimulation of fibroblast-embedded collagen gel contraction and upregulation of extracellular matrix protein synthesis in human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 112(4): 632

Tsuboi, R.; Kaihatsu, T.; Yamamoto, Y.; Asanuma, Y.; Suhr, K.B.; Miura, Y.; Ogawa, H. 2000: Sphingosylphosphorylcholine stimulates hair growth in animal models. Journal of Dermatological Science 23(3): 220

Ward, J.P.; Snetkov, V.A.; Aaronson, P.I.; Thomas, G.D. 2004: Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-mediated vasoconstriction of rat small pulmonary arteries. FASEB Journal 18(4-5): Abstract 829

Yamanaka, M.; Ishikawa, O.; Maria, T. 2004: Sphk is induced by TGF-beta and contributes to upregulation of TIMP1 gene expression. Journal of Dermatological Science 34(2): 150

Ashida, T.; Yamamoto, N. 2003: Sphygmomanometer cuff. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1269(4)

Itonaga, K.; Tanaka, T.; Sano, Y.; Kato, H.; Sato, H. 2003: Sphygmomanometer cuff capable of blocking blood flow favorably even with small width in wrapping direction. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1268(1)

Tochikubo, O.; Ishizuka, S. 2000: Sphygmomanometer utilizing optically detected arterial pulsation displacement. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1237(4)

Kazumi, T.; Kawaguchi, A.; Hirano, T.; Yoshino, G. 2000: Sphygmomanometrically determined pulse pressure is a component of insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 50(Suppl 1): S223

Leo, E.; Belli, F.; Andreola, S.; Bonfanti, G.; Gallino, G.; Vitellaro, M.; Battaglia, L. 2001: Sphyncter preserving procedures for low rectal cancer. European Journal of Cancer 37(Suppl 6): S290

Miki Noumura, I.Taiko 2000: Spicule formation in vitro by isolated micromeres of the sea urchin embryos I. Zoological Science 17: 80

Minobe, E.; Tsukahara, J. 1999: Spicule formation of the bag embryo of the sea urchin. Zoological Science 16(Suppl ): 80

Grosse Brauckmann, Helga 2002: Spiculogloea subminuta and Oliveonia fibrillosa Reported from Germany for the first time. Zeitschrift fuer Mykologie 68(2): 135-140

Bodo, M.; Barocsai, G.; Vaadasz, G.; Sapi, Z. 2000: Spiculosis interna calvariae A new pathological entity. Pathology International 50(Suppl): A21

Patel, K.J.; Patel, S.P.; Patel, B.J.thalal 2001: Spicy popcorn with natural ingredients. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1244(4)

Volkmar, C.; Freier, B. 2003: Spider communities in B t maize and not genetically modified maize fields. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 110(6): 572-582

Barth, F.G. 2004: Spider mechanoreceptors. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 14(4): 415-422

Patton, T.W.; Dively, G.P. 1999: Spider mite control in soybeans, 1998A. Saxena, K N Arthropod Management Tests 292-293

Patton, T.W.; Dively, G.P. 1999: Spider mite control in soybeans, 1998B. Saxena, K N Arthropod Management Tests 293

Zalom, F.; Walsh, D.; Tobia, C.; Ingels, C. 1999: Spider mite control on Central Valley strawberries with acaricides and predatory mites, 1998. Saxena, K N Arthropod Management Tests 81-82

Smitley, D.R.; Davis, T.W. 1999: Spider mite control on outdoor roses, 1998. Saxena, K N Arthropod Management Tests 378-379

Egas, M. 2002: Spider mites learning to feed New insights in the evolution of host plant speciation and host race formation. Entomologische Berichten 62(3-4): 66-72

Boyer, L.V.; Theodorou, A.A.; Binford, G.J.; Gomez, H.F. 2000: Spider on the headboard, child in the unit Severe Loxosceles arizonica envenomation confirmed by delayed spider identification and tissue antigen detection. Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology 38(5): 510

Zschokke, S.; Nakata, K. 2010: Spider orientation and hub position in orb webs. Die Naturwissenschaften 97(1): 43-52

Camillo, E.; Brescovit, A.D. 2000: Spider prey of Trypoxylon rogenhoferi in southeastern Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48(2-3): 647-656

Volkova, T.; Matthews, R.W.; Barber, M.C.aig 1999: Spider prey of two mud dauber wasps nesting in Georgias Okefenokee Swamp. Journal of Entomological Science 34(3): 322-327

Barth, F.G. 2003: Spider senses Small brain, clever periphery. Journal of Comparative Physiology A Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 189(3): 163

Fletcher, J.I.; Wang, X.; Connor, M.; Christie, M.J.; King, G.F.; Nicholson, G.M. 1999: Spider toxins A new group of potassium channel modulators. Perspectives in Drug Discovery and Design 15-16: 61-69

Isbister, G.K.; Gray, M.R. 2001: Spiderbite in Australia Prospective study of 371 bites from formally identified spiders. Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology 39(5): 546

Miliczky, E.R.; Calkins, C.O. 2002: Spiders as potential predators of leafroller larvae and egg masses in central Washington apple and pear orchards. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 78(2): 140-150

Babjan, B.; Ponnamma, K.N. 1999: Spiders associated with Proutista moesta , a vector of phytoplasma diseases of palms. Entomon 24(1): 101-105

Camillo, E.; Brescovit, A.D. 1999: Spiders captured by Trypoxylon lactitarse in southeastern Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical 47(1-2): 151-162

Saaristo, M.I.; Hill, M.J. 2002: Spiders collected by Bird Life GEF Island Assessment project 1999-2000. Atoll Research Bulletin 495: 221-231

Ruzicka, V.; Thaler, K. 2002: Spiders from deep screes in the northern Alps. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 89: 137-141

Marusik, Y.M.; Koponen, S.; Vinokurov, N.N.; Nogovitsyna, S.N. 2001: Spiders from northernmost forest-tundra of northeastern Yakutia with description of three new species. Arthropoda Selecta 10(4): 351-370

Hauge, E.; Thingstad, P.G.stav 1999: Spiders from the Kvitbergvatnet area in Saltdal, northern Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 46(2): 49-56

Koponen, S.; Marusik, Y.M.; Potapova, N.K. 2004: Spiders from the Lena and Yana Rivers, Yakutia. Entomologica Fennica 15(2): 113-118

Seifulina, R.R.; Chernyshev, V.B. 2001: Spiders inhabiting agroecosystem grass-level in Moscow region. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 80(10): 1178-1188

Marusik, Y.ri, M.; Guseinov, Elchin, F.; Koponen, Seppo 2003: Spiders of Azerbaijan 2 Critical survey of wolf spiders found in the country with description of three new species and brief review of Palaeartic Evippa Simon, 1885. Acta Arachnologica 52(1): 43-50

Ledoux, J.C. 2004: Spiders of Reunion Island I Hahniidae, Ctenidae, Thomisidae and Clubionidae. Revue Arachnologique 14(11): 159-191

Levy, G. 1999: Spiders of six uncommon Drassodine genera from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 45(4): 427-452

Levy, G. 1999: Spiders of the genera Anagraphis and Talanites from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 45(1): 215-223

Ono, H. 1999: Spiders of the genus Heptathela from Vietnam, with notes on their natural history. Journal of Arachnology 27(1): 37-43

Kamura, T. 1999: Spiders of the genus Zelotes from Ryukyu Islands, Southwest Japan. Acta Arachnologica 48(2): 79-91

Smith, C.; Costello, P. 1999: Spiders recorded from wetland habitats in a coniferous forest. Irish Naturalists' Journal 26(3-4): 126-127

Wheelan, S.J.; Church, D.M.; Ostell, J.M. 2001: Spidey An mRNA-to-genomic alignment program. American Journal of Human Genetics 69(4 Suppl): 353

Belting, H.G.; Hauptmann, G.; Meyer, D.; Abdelilah Seyfried, S.; Chitnis, A.J.; Eschbach, C.; Thisse, C.; Thisse, B.; Soell, I.; Artinger, K.B.; Driever, W. 2001: Spiel ohne grenzen/pou2 is required for early steps in the establishment of the zebrafish mid-/hindbrain boundary. Developmental Biology 235(1): 276

Sreedhar, D. 2000: Spike and wave headache. Cephalalgia 20(4): 383

Nawrot, M.P.; Riehle, A.; Aertsen, A.; Rotter, S. 2000: Spike count variability in motor cortical neurons. European Journal of Neuroscience 12(Suppl 11): 506

Carmel, E.; Lavi, G.; Yigal, G.; Tsals, I. 2004: Spike for liquid transfer device, liquid transfer device including spike, and method of transferring liquids using the same. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1281(2)

Eshete, F.; Fields, R.D. 1999: Spike frequency decoding and autonomous activation of CaM kinase II in DRG neurons. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1192

Lee, C.W.; Hilt, D.A.; Jackwood, M.W. 1999: Spike glycoprotein sequence analysis and subsequent modification of our rapid serotype identification test for the DE072 strain of infectious bronchitis virus. Poultry Science 78(Suppl 1): 130

Lammers, W.J.E.P.; Ver Donck, L.; Schuurkes, J.A.J. 2001: Spike patches occur throughout the canine small intestine in vivo. Gastroenterology 120(5 Suppl 1): A 226

Henze, D.A.; Harris, K.D.; Buzsaki, G. 1999: Spike patterns influence action potential threshold in vivo. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1392

Lopez Garrido, E.; Vidal, M.; Garcia, D.L.P.erta, P.; Garcia Del Moral, L.F. 1999: Spike peduncle anatomy in relation to grain weight in durum wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany 50(Suppl ): 40

Bair, W. 1999: Spike timing in the mammalian visual system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 9(4): 447-453

Fellous, J.M.; Rao, R.P.N.; Houweling, A.R.; Sejnowski, T.J. 1999: Spike timing reliability in the prefrontal cortex depends on the frequency content of its synaptic inputs. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 885

Sjöström, P.Jesper.; Nelson, S.B. 2002: Spike timing, calcium signals and synaptic plasticity. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 12(3): 305-314

Lestienne, R. 2001: Spike timing, synchronization and information processing on the sensory side of the central nervous system. Progress in Neurobiology 65(6): 545-591

Sathish, P.; Fu, J.; Federico, M.L.; Kaeppler, H.F.; Skadsen, R. 2000: Spike tissue-specific promoter isolation and extracellular targeting of native antifungal protein in barley. Plant Biology (Rockville) : 191

Pezaris, J.S.; Sahani, M.; Andersen, R.A. 1999: Spike train coherence in macaque parietal cortex during a memory saccade task. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1165

Archer, J.S.; Syngeniottis, A.; Abbott, D.F.; Briellmann, R.S.; Jackson, G.D. 2002: Spike triggered fMRI reveals posterior cingulate deactivation during generalized spike and wave. Neurology 58(7 Suppl 3): A453

Pataraia, E.; Aull, S.; Olbrich, A.; Bacher, J.; Leutmezer, F.; Groppel, G.; Lindinger, G.; Serles, W.; Czech, T.; Novak, K.; Baumgartner, C. 1999: Spike-distribution in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy - prognostic significance for postoperative seizure control. Epilepsia 40(Suppl 2): 19

Fusi, S. 2003: Spike-driven synaptic plasticity for learning correlated patterns of mean firing rates. Reviews in the Neurosciences 14(1-2): 73-84

Barbara, J.G.; Nakamura, T.; Nakamura, K.; Ross, W.N. 1999: Spike-evoked Ca2+ release in hippocampal pyramidal neurons is mediated by InsP3 and not calcium-induced calcium release. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1248

Nakamura, T.; Barbara, J.G.; Nakamura, K.; Lasser Ross, N.; Ross, W.N. 1999: Spike-evoked release of Ca2+ from internal stores in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in the presence of t-ACPD or carbachol. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1248

Smith, G.D.; Cox, C.L.; Sherman, S.M.; Rinzel, J. 1999: Spike-frequency adaptation in sinusoidally-driven thalamocortical relay neurons. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1427

Cateau, H.; Fukai, T. 2003: Spike-timing-dependent plasticity discriminates between rate coding and population coding. Neuroscience Research Suppl (26): S99

Richmond, F.M. 2001: Spikeless connection and drip chamber with valve. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1244(4)

Oliveira, P.A.L.; Garzon, E.; Caboclo, L.O.; Sousa, P.S.; Carrete, H.J.; Centeno, R.S.; Costa, J.M.P.J.; Machado, H.R.; Yacubian, E.M.T.; Sakamoto, A.C. 2003: Spikes and high-frequency oscillations during intraoperative electrocorticography of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 44(Suppl 9): 333-334

Lammers, W.J.; Slack, J.R.; Stephen, B.; Pozzan, O. 2000: Spikes propagate in discrete, isolated patches in the feline small intestine in vivo. Gastroenterology 118(4 Suppl 2 Pt 1): AGA A410-AGA A411

Casanovas, P.; Wilson, J.L. 1999: Spiking influence on fertility and reproductive behavior of broiler breeder males. Poultry Science 78(Suppl 1): 119

Viswanathan, S.; Frishman, L.J.; Robson, J.G. 1999: Spiking retinal neurons establish the shape of the primate photopic ERG response to long red flashes. IOVS Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 40(4): S15

Kapias, T.; Griffiths, R.F. 2001: Spill behaviour using REACTPOOL Part III Results for accidental releases of phosphorus trichloride and oxychloride and general discussion. Journal of Hazardous Materials 81(1-2): 19-30, 29 January

Tansel, B.; Nakhate, M.; Sevimoglu, O. 2001: Spill prevention priority analysis for reducing accidental release risks during pipeline transport. Journal of Environmental Systems 28(4): 319-335, 2000-

Mehta, R.; Moros, D. 2000: Spill resistant pharmaceutical compositions in semi-solid form. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1235(1)

Mehta, R.; Moros, D. 2003: Spill resistant pharmaceutical system. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1277(1)

Kelterer, D.; Bauer, A.; Elsner, P. 2000: Spill-induced sensitization to isophoronediamine. Contact Dermatitis 43(2): 110

Muller, T.; Cox, J.; Peter, W.; Schafer, R.; Johnson, N.; Mcelhinney, L.M.; Geue, J.L.; Tjornehoj, K.; Fooks, A.R. 2004: Spill-over of European bat lyssavirus type 1 into a stone marten in Germany. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B 51(2): 49-54

Kane, T.E. 2001: Spill-resistant microtitre trays and method of making. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1247(1)

Horsfield, D. 1999: Spilogona alpica on Beinn Tulaichean in the southern Highlands of Scotland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 135(1620-1623): 144

Horsfield, D. 2000: Spilogona alpica on Meall Ghaordie in the southern Highlands of Scotland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 136(1636-1639): 234

W.Y.X.ao; Wang Ming Fu; Geng Biao 1999: Spilogona baltica , a new record from China. Entomotaxonomia 21(3): 186

Horsfield, D. 1999: Spilogona depressiuscula in Scotland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 135(1620-1623): 168

Reid, C.A.M. 2000: Spilopyrinae Chapuis A new subfamily in the Chrysomelidae and its systematic placement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 46(1): 231-251, 31 December

Ritz, V.; Steinfelder, H.J. 2000: Spin column assay to study apoptotic DNA fragmentation in 10(5)-10(6) adherently growing cells. Analytical Biochemistry 287(1): 183-185

Zucherman, J.F.; Hsu, K.Y.; Fallin, T.W.; Klyce, H.A. 2002: Spin distraction implant and method. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1264(2)

Fung, B.K.ok Keung; Jahid, S. 2001: Spin filter assembly for isolation and analysis. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1245(4)

Finin, V.S.; Vojtovich, V.A.; Soklakov, V.I.; Savchenko, N.E. 2001: Spin label method in early diabetes mellitus nephropathy diagnostics. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 16(6): A76

Prete, P.; Malheiros, S.; Meirelles, N.C.; De Paula, E.; Schreier, S. 2003: Spin label study of the interaction between Triton X-100 and red blood cells. Molecular and Cellular Proteomics 2(9): 958

Frkanec, R.; Laslo, V.N.; Mirosavljevic, K.; Vranesic, B.; Tomasic, J. 2003: Spin labelling study of immunomodulating peptidoglycan monomer and adamantyl-tripeptides entrapped into liposomes. Biopolymers 71(3): 378

Shiraishi, T.; Itoh, O.; Aoyama, M.; Ohya, H. 2001: Spin probes for ESR measurements of plants. Plant and Cell Physiology 42(Suppl): s128

Kotake, Y.; Sang, H.; Kishida, H.; Floyd, R. 2003: Spin trap PBN inhibits neoplastic transformation in C3H10T1/2 embryonic fibroblasts. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 35(Suppl 1): S170

Kametani, H.; Saito, K.; Yoshioka, H. 1999: Spin trapping agent, N-tert-alpha-butyl phenyl nitrone , releases nitric oxide In vitro and in vivo studies. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 172

Villamena, F.; Gallucci, J.; Velayutham, M.; Hadad, C.; Zweier, J. 2003: Spin trapping by 5-carbamoyl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide Theoretical and experimental studies. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 35(Suppl 1): S15

Dikalov, S.I.; Mason, R.P. 1999: Spin trapping of lipid peroxyl radical reassignment of secondary alkoxyl radical adducts. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 27(Suppl 1): S132

Carney, J.M.; Floyd, R.A. 2002: Spin trapping pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use thereof. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1259(2)

Rizzi, C.; Souza, H.P.; Samouilov, A.; Kuppusamy, P.; Roubaud, V.; Zweier, J.L. 2001: Spin trapping quantitative measurement of superoxide generation from NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 31(10): S25

Smith, C.N.; Lindsay, C.D. 1999: Spin traps reduce the cytotoxic effect of sulphur mustard on SVK-14 human keratinocyte and G361 pigmented human melanoma cells in vitro. Human and Experimental Toxicology 18(8): 536

Finiguerra, M.G.; Blok, H.; Ubbink, M.; Orlinskii, S.B.; Alagaratnam, S.; Van Amsterdam, I.M.C.; Schmidt, J.; Huber, M. 2004: Spin-label electron paramagnetic resonance at very high field resolves local polarity differences in azurin. Biophysical Journal 86(1): 485a

Schaich, K.M. 2000: Spin-label study of water-binding and protein mobility in a lysozyme-model system. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 219(1-2): AGFD 133

Bobst, A.M.; Keyes, R.S.; Bobst, E.V. 1999: Spin-labeled nucleic acids for studying conformations relevant to cellular development. Biophysical Journal 76(1 Part 2): A316

Calvo, R.; Isaacson, R.A.; Abresch, E.C.; Okamura, M.Y.; Feher, G. 1999: Spin-lattice relaxation of phi- in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers. Biophysical Journal 76(1 Part 2): A357

Russo, A.P.; Martin, D.; Shain, W.; Turner, J.N. 2002: Spin-on polymer membranes for the isolation of cellular products in microfluidic devices. Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society 224(1-2): BIOT 28

Akar, N.; Akar, E.; Deda, G.; Arsan, S. 2000: Spina bifida and common mutations at the homocysteine metabolism pathway. Clinical Genetics 57(3): 230-231

Reider, N.; Hochleitner, B.W. 2001: Spina bifida is an independent risk factor for latex allergy. Allergy 56(Suppl 68): 220

Shaw, G.M.; Todoroff, K.; Lammer, E.J. 1999: Spina bifida phenotypes in infants or fetuses whose mothers were obese. Teratology 59(6): 400

O'Rahilly, R.; Müller, F. 2003: Spina bifida, somitic count and carnegie stage twelve. Pediatric Neurosurgery 38(3): 165

Macarisin, D.; Bauchan, G.; Fayer, R. 2010: Spinacia oleracea L. leaf stomata harboring Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts: a potential threat to food safety. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76(2): 555-559

van Santbrink, H.; de Witt Hamer, P.C. 2003: Spinal AV malformation. Lancet 361(9371): 1766

Syed, H.P.; Giday, S.; Chirla, S. 2002: Spinal Cord Compression Secondary to Extramedullary Hematopoiesis in a Patient with Beta-Thalassemia. Blood 100(11): Abstract No. 3585

D.P.de, F.; Zuin, G.; Greco, S.; Rapati, D.; Romano, M.; Neri, G.; Circo, A.; Capucci, A.; Lanza, G.; Stritoni, P.; Actis Dato, G.M.; Marangoni, E.; Maritano, M.; Barbiero, M.; Dragagno, G. 2001: Spinal Cord Stimulation for refractory angina pectoris patients Data on clinical outcome from the prospective Italian Registry. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 37(2 Suppl A): 328A-329A

Jordanova, A.K.; Karcagi, V.; Kremensky, I.; Litvinenko, I.; Uzunova, M.; Tournev, I.; Ishpekova, B.; Herzegfalvi, A.; Simeonova, I.; Kalaydjieva, L. 2002: Spinal Muscular Atrophy A common inherited disorder in Bulgarian Gypsies. European Journal of Human Genetics 10(Suppl 1): 197

Labrum, R.W.; Rodda, J.; Krause, A. 2000: Spinal Muscular Atrophy in the South African Black population. American Journal of Human Genetics 67(4 Suppl 2): 390

Takenami, T.; Yagishita, S.; Nara, Y.; Tsai, Y.-H.; Hiruma, H.; Kawakami, T.; Hoka, S. 2009: Spinal procaine is less neurotoxic than mepivacaine, prilocaine and bupivacaine in rats. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 34(3): 189-195

Hall, S.R.; Milne, B.; Loomis, C. 1999: Spinal action of ketorolac, S(+)- and R(-)-ibuprofen on non-noxious activation of the catechol oxidation in the rat locus coeruleus: evidence for a central role of prostaglandins in the strychnine model of allodynia. Anesthesiology 90(1): 165-173

Eisenach, J.C.; Hood, D.D.; Curry, R. 2001: Spinal adenosine reduces hypersensitivity from capsaicin in humans by a purinergic mechanism. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 26(2 Suppl): 15

Drew, L.; Chapman, V. 1999: Spinal administration of HU210, a cannabinoid agonist, attenuates nociceptive transmission in the carrageenin model of inflammation. British Journal of Pharmacology 128(Proceedings Suppl ): 14P

Harris, J.; Chapman, V. 2000: Spinal administration of the endocannabinoid anandamide inhibits C-fibre evoked post-discharge responses of dorsal horn neurones in carrageenan inflamed rats. British Journal of Pharmacology 129(Proceedings Suppl): 140P

Lauretti, G.R.; Trevelin, W.R.; Frade, L.-C.P.; Lima, I.C.P.R. 2004: Spinal alcohol neurolysis for intractable thoracic postherpetic neuralgia after test bupivacaine spinal analgesia. Anesthesiology 101(1): 244-247

Hentall, I.D.; Hunter, C.W.; Noga, B.R.; Sagen, J. 1999: Spinal allografts of adrenal medulla reduce wind-up of dorsal horn cells to C-fiber input. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1941

Liu, N.J.; Gintzler, A.R. 1999: Spinal alpha2 and uterine afferent activity are required for ovarian sex steroid antinociception. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1677

Jabbour, H.; Jabbour, K.; Ayoub, E.N.; Yazbeck, P.; Antakly, M-C. 2004: Spinal anaesthesia and Moya Moya disease. Annales Francaises D'anesthesie et de Reanimation 23(5): 505-507

Qualsser, K.; Malassine, P.; Henry, M.; Seebacher, J.; Coriat, P. 2001: Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section in hypertensive parturients Mean arterial pressure profile. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 18(Suppl 21): 112

Zajac, K.; Zajac, M.; Ciacma, A. 2001: Spinal anaesthesia for hysteroscopy Prophylaxis of postdural puncture headache. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 18(Suppl 21): 81-82

Kaabachi, O.; Ben Rajeb, A.; Mebazaa, M.; Safi, H.; Jelel, C.; Ben Ghachem, M.; Ben Ammar, M. 2002: Spinal anesthesia in children: comparative study of hyperbaric bupivacaine with or without clonidine. Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 21(8): 617-621

Vila, R.; Lloret, J.; Munar, F.; Hervas, C.; Miguel, E. 2001: Spinal anaesthesia in preterm infants for inguinal herniotomy Lateral decubitus vs sitting punction. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 18(Suppl 21): 103-104

Schmid, J.; Fowler, C.G.; Vaghadia, H.; Henderson, C. 1999: Spinal anaesthesia with sufentanil for short duration outpatient laparoscopy. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 46(5 Part 2): A40

Sugawara, M.; Kato, K.; Watanabe, S.; Toyoshima, I. 2001: Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy without tongue atrophy. European Neurology 45(3): 185-186

Rossi, G.C.; Pasternak, G.W. 1999: Spinal and supraspinal antinociceptive effects of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the rat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1478

Ossipov, M.H.; Lai, J.; Malan, T.P.; Porreca, F. 2000: Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms of neuropathic pain. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 909: 12-24

Zermann, D.H.; Ishigooka, M.; Ebersberger, A.; Schubert, J.; Schmidt, R.A. 1999: Spinal and supraspinal neurons labeled after pseudorabies virus injected into the prostate gland. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 104

Caton, D. 2002: Spinal anesthesia and obstetric practice. Diz, Jose Carlos , Reprint Author, Franco, Avelino, Bacon, Douglas R, Rupreht, Joseph, Alvarez, Julian The history of anesthesia: 173-176

Aramideh, M.; van den Oever, H.L.A.; Walstra, G.J.; Dzoljic, M. 2002: Spinal anesthesia as a complication of brachial plexus block using the posterior approach. Anesthesia and Analgesia 94(5): 1338-9 Table of Contents

Hatzakorzian, R.; Robbins, R.; Plourde, G. 2001: Spinal anesthesia at the cervicothoracic level. Anesthesiology 95(1): 266-268

Buechner, S.; Faul Burbes, C.; Ahr, A.M.; Kaufmann, M.; Hall, B.A.; Bremerich, D.H. 2002: Spinal anesthesia for HIV-positive women undergoing elective cesarean section. Anesthesia and Analgesia 94(2S Suppl): S 196

Weller, J.F.; Elliott, R.A.; Pronovost, P.J. 2002: Spinal anesthesia for a patient with familial hyperkalemic periodic paralysis. Anesthesiology 97(1): 259-260

Landau, R.; Giraud, R.ël.; Delrue, V.; Kern, C. 2003: Spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in a woman with a surgically corrected type i Arnold Chiari malformation. Anesthesia and Analgesia 97(1): 253-255 Table of Contents

Loughrey, J.P.R.; Eappen, S.; Tsen, L.C. 2003: Spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery shortly after an epidural blood patch. Anesthesia and Analgesia 96(2): 545-547 Table of Contents

Chahine, C.; Narchi, P.; Naccache, N.; Cherfane, A.; Antakly, M.C. 1999: Spinal anesthesia for colonoscopy in high risk patients. Anesthesiology 91(3A): A60

Shenkman, Z.; Sheffer, O.; Erez, I.; Litmanovitc, I.; Jedeikin, R. 2000: Spinal anesthesia for gastrostomy in an infant with nemaline myopathy. Anesthesia and Analgesia 91(4): 858-859

Gozal, D.; Gozal, Y. 2003: Spinal anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging examination. Anesthesiology 99(3): 764

Suelto, M.D.; Vincent, R.D.; Larmon, J.E.; Norman, P.F.; Werhan, C.F. 2000: Spinal anesthesia for postpartum tubal ligation after pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia or gestational hypertension. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 25(2): 170-173

Yuasa, H.; Higashizawa, T.; Koga, Y. 2001: Spinal anesthesia in human T lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy. Anesthesia and Analgesia 92(6): 1618

Wallace, D.H.; Giesecke, A.H. 2002: Spinal anesthesia in severe preeclampsia A historical analysis of a reappraisal. Diz, Jose Carlos , Reprint Author, Franco, Avelino, Bacon, Douglas R, Rupreht, Joseph, Alvarez, Julian The history of anesthesia: 177-183

Sakura, S.; Imamachi, N.; Shono, A.; Doi, K.; Nakatani, T.; Saito, Y. 2001: Spinal anesthesia with tetracaine in 75% or 075% glucose in adolescents versus adults. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 26(2 Suppl): 2

L.T.uong, H.; Girard, M.; Drolet, P.; Boucher, C.; Bergeron, L. 1999: Spinal anesthesia, procaine vs lidocaine Are there differences?. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 46(5 Part 2): A19

Miyata, E.; Kimura, A.; Nomura, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Shoda, M. 1999: Spinal arteriovenous malformation with ischemic myelopathy diagnosed on high field-strength magnetic resonance imaging. No to Shinkei 51(1): 78-79

Berti, M.; Danelli, G.; Cucchi, C.; Casati, A.; Albertin, A. 2001: Spinal block or total intravenous anaesthesia for outpatient hysteroscopy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 18(Suppl 21): 86

Foley, K.T. 2003: Spinal bone implant. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1270(2)

Whiteside, L.A. 2002: Spinal cable system. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1264(1)

Kelly, S.; Chapman, V. 2000: Spinal capsazepine reduces Adelta- and C-fibre-evoked responses of dorsal horn neurones in non-inflamed and carrageenan-inflamed anaesthetised rats. British Journal of Pharmacology 131(Proceedings Suppl): 47P

Hamano, T.; Hirayama, M.; Kawamura, Y.; Kumano, T.; Mutoh, T.; Kimura, T.; Kuriyama, M. 2001: Spinal cavitous hemorrhagic infarction with abdominal aortic aneurysm. European Neurology 46(3): 160-162

Luedemann, W.; Kondziella, D.; Tienken, K.; Klinge, P.; Brinker, T.; Berens von Rautenfeld, D. 2002: Spinal cerebrospinal fluid pathways and their significance for the compensation of kaolin-hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochirurgica. Suppl 81: 271-273

Chen, S.R.; Pan, H.L. 2001: Spinal cholinergic system mediates the analgesic effect of systemic morphine in rats. FASEB Journal 15(5): A810

Biedermann, L.; Harms, J. 1999: Spinal column orthesis. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1223(3)

Krag, M.H. 2001: Spinal column retainer. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1246(3)

Benzel, E.C.; Yuan, H.A.; Dinello, A.; Wefers, M.H.; Smith, A.C. 2001: Spinal column retaining apparatus. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1245(2)

Stahurski, T. 2003: Spinal column retaining apparatus. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1269(4)

Dietz, J.W. 2000: Spinal compression and distraction devices and surgical methods. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1239(1)

Kendig, J.J. 2003: Spinal cord Anesthetic actions on motor neurons. Antognini, Joseph F , Reprint Author, Carstens, Earl , Reprint Author, Raines, Douglas E Neural mechanisms of anesthesia: 215-230

Andrade, R.; Fortunato, C.; Nurko, S. 2002: Spinal cord abnormalities in children with intractable constipation. Gastroenterology 122(4 Suppl 1): A-315

Gallagher, C.J.; Salter, M.W. 1999: Spinal cord astrocyte P2U receptors couple to a novel calcium influx pathway. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 434

Lin, X.; Tench, C.R.; Turner, B.; Blumhardt, L.D.; Constantinescu, C.S. 2003: Spinal cord atrophy and disability in multiple sclerosis over 4 years Application of a new technique in monitoring disease progression. Annals of Neurology 54(Suppl 7): S78

Ingle, G.T.; Sastre Garriga, J.; Ramio, L.; Miller, D.H.; Thompson, A.J. 2004: Spinal cord atrophy in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 75(3): 518

Tobin, J.; Li, J.; Eisenach, J. 1999: Spinal cord cholinergic receptor expression is altered by estrogen exposure. Anesthesiology 91(3A): A1013

Ashkan, K.; Moore, A.J. 2002: Spinal cord compression caused by an extradural lipoma in Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. Case illustration. Journal of Neurosurgery 97(2 Suppl): 269

Schur, D.; Rademacher, N.; Vasanjee, S.; McLaughlin, L.; Gaschen, L. 2010: Spinal cord compression in a cat due to vertebral angiomatosis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 12(2): 179-182

Bernardeschi, P.; Fiorentini, G.; Dentico, P.; Rossi, S. 2004: Spinal cord compression in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. British Journal of Haematology 124(4): 561-562

Wu, C.W.H.; Kaas, J.H. 1999: Spinal cord contribution to reorganization of primate primary motor cortex following long-standing limb amputation. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 385

Mobarak, Y.M. 2001: Spinal cord damage in Zalcitabine maternally treated mice fetuses. Egyptian Journal of Biology 3 (Zoology): 102-109

Guerrero, T.M.; Pawlicki, T.; Ma, C.M.; Forster, K.M.; Xing, L.; Luxton, G.; Boyer, A.L.; Le, Q.T.; Goffinet, D.R. 1999: Spinal cord dose discrepancy in IMRT treated patients at Stanford revealed by Monte Carlo dose verification Clinical summary. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 45(3 Suppl): 411

Cicchetti, M.G.; Bogart, J.; Lyss, A.; Turrisi, A.; Green, M.; Herndon, J.; Bushe, S.; Briggs, K.; Koehler, I.; Bertsch, K.; Laurie, F.; Fitzgerald, T.J. 2001: Spinal cord dose in limited stage small cell lung cancer A preliminary Quality Assurance Review Committee report on CALGB 39808, using target thoracic radiotherapy doses of 60-70 Gy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 51(3 Suppl 1): 356

Errico, J.P.; Errico, T.J. 2001: Spinal cord electrode assembly having laterally extending portions. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1242(3)

Watkins, L.R.; Milligan, E.D.; Maier, S.F. 2001: Spinal cord glia: new players in pain. Pain 93(3): 201-205

Athar, M.K.; Mannam, S.; Athar, M.N.; Umar, M. 2003: Spinal cord infarction following endoscopic sclerotherapy. American Journal of Gastroenterology 98(9 Suppl): S149

Gross, K.F. 2001: Spinal cord infarction mimicking angina pectoris. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 76(1): 111

Morgello, S.; Li, M.; Murray, J.M.; Estanislao, L.; Manhattan Hiv Brain Bank 2003: Spinal cord inflammation correlates with ARV therapy and long tract signs, but not clinical impression of myelopathy in HAART-era, HIV-infected patients. Journal of Neurovirology 9(Suppl 3): 16

Nash, M.S.; Keyser, R.E.; Jacobs, P.L. 1999: Spinal cord injury Modeling, classification, and exercise conditioning. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31(5 Suppl): S398

Koyanagi, I.; Iwasaki, Y. 2001: Spinal cord injury Response. Journal of Neurosurgery 94(2 Suppl): 340

Johnson, S.M.; Wenninger, M.R.; Mitchell, G.S. 2002: Spinal cord injury alters serotonin -dependent plasticity in respiratory rhythm generation. FASEB Journal 16(4): A67

Abentroth, A.D.; Cardenas, D.D.; Hooton, T.M.; Doctor, J. 1999: Spinal cord injury and urinary tract infection Bacterial resistance in out-patients vs in-patients. Journal of Investigative Medicine 47(2): 15A

Gabriel, A.; Gomes, C.M.; Rocha, F.T.; Figueiredo, J.A.; Borrelli, M.; Arap, S. 1999: Spinal cord injury due to schistosomiasis Urological manifestations and urodynamic findings. Journal of Urology 161(4 Suppl): 277

Ding, Q.; Xiao, L.; Guo, Y.; Kong, F.; Xiong, S.; Jing, S.; Liu, S. 2002: Spinal cord injury-associated proteins in adult rats separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and identified by mass spectrometry and immunoblotting. Molecular and Cellular Proteomics 1(9): 740

Rodrigues, C.L.; Gondim, F.D.A.sis A.; Leal, P.R.berto L.; Freire, C.C.; Camurca, F.D.; Santos, A.A.; Rola, F.H. 2001: Spinal cord injury-induced inhibition of upper gastrointestinal motility Role of inhibitory enterogastric and intestino-intestino reflexes and possible therapeutic implications. Neurology 56(8 Suppl 3): A426-A427

Ayala, G.; Wheeler, T.; Truong, D.D.; Ali, N.; Shine, D.; Rowley, D. 2001: Spinal cord interactions in-vitro with human prostate cancer and stromal cells. Laboratory Investigation 81(1): 101A

Miller, C.O.; Johns, D.G.; Schramm, L.P. 1999: Spinal cord interneurons play a minor role in generating renal sympathetic activity in intact rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1176

Hamiwka, L.D.; Cabral, D.; Jaimes, J.; Poskitt, K.; Hukin, J. 2000: Spinal cord involvement in a male child with systemic lupus erythematosis. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 27(Suppl 2): S41

Masson, C.; Leys, D.; Meder, J.F.; Dousset, V.; Pruvo, J.P. 2004: Spinal cord ischemia. Journal of Neuroradiology 31(1): 35-46

Valerio, A.; Ferrario, M.; Paoletti, C.; Paterlini, M.; Benarese, M.; Cairns, N.J.; Pizzi, M.; Spano, P.F. 2000: Spinal cord mGlu1 receptors Possible target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis therapy. European Journal of Neuroscience 12(Suppl 11): 228

Koski, K.A.; Jabbari, B. 2001: Spinal cord metastases in breast cancer. Neurology 56(8 Suppl 3): A412

Prochazka, A.; Mushahwar, V.K. 1999: Spinal cord microstimulation Activation of contralateral muscles. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1152

Mushahwar, V.K.; Prochazka, A. 1999: Spinal cord microstimulation Long-term stability of implanted microwires. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1152

Mushahwar, V.K.; Prochazka, A. 2000: Spinal cord microstimulation may improve motor function following injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 17(10): 945

Malaspina, A.; de Belleroche, J. 2004: Spinal cord molecular profiling provides a better understanding of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathogenesis. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews 45(3): 213-229

Padberg, A.M.; Bridwell, K.H. 1999: Spinal cord monitoring: current state of the art. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 30(3): 407

Chera, B.S.; Schaecher, K.; Ray, S.; Rocchini, A.; Imam, S.; Ali, S.; Banik, N. 2002: Spinal cord neuron death in methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine induced Parkinsonism. Journal of Neurochemistry 81(Suppl 1): 60

Gibson, C.; Arnott, G.; Clowry, G. 1999: Spinal cord plasticity in response to motor cortex lesion during development in rat. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) 520P: 76P-77P

Hilgenberg, A.D. 1999: Spinal cord protection for thoracic aortic surgery. Cardiology Clinics 17(4): 807

Svensson, L.G. 2001: Spinal cord protection including localization of arterial radicularis magna. Kawada, S, Ueda, T, Shimizu, H Keio University Symposia for Life Science and Medicine Cardio-aortic and aortic surgery 176-182

Suzuki, Y.; Kataoka, K.; Kitada, M.; Wu, S.; Hashimoto, T.; Ohnishi, K.; Suzuki, K.; Ide, C.; Endo, K.; Nishimura, Y.; Tanihara, M. 2000: Spinal cord regeneration through alginate, a polysaccharide from seaweed. European Journal of Neuroscience 12(Suppl 11): 287

Gwyther, P. 2003: Spinal cord removal tool. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1266(4)

Gwyther, P. 2004: Spinal cord removal tool with adjustable blades. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1287(3)

Iseda, T.; Nishio, T.; Kawaguchi, S.; Kawasaki, T.; Wakisaka, S. 2003: Spinal cord repair in adult rats by shortening The occurrence of axonal regeneration with functional recovery. Neuroscience Research Suppl (26): S30

Ferrari, T.C. 1999: Spinal cord schistosomiasis. A report of 2 cases and review emphasizing clinical aspects. Medicine 78(3): 176-190

Schallhorn, R. 2000: Spinal cord simulation systems with patient activity monitoring and therapy adjustments. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1238(3)

Ekre, O.; Norrsell, H.; Wshrborg, P.; Eliasson, T. 2000: Spinal cord stimulation and coronary artery bypass grafting provide equal improvement in quality of life Data from the ESBY study. Circulation 102(18): 2; 432

Hess, C.A. 2001: Spinal cord stimulation as a treatment for addiction to nicotine and other chemical substances. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1246(3)

North; Kidd; Davis; Olin; Sieracki 1999: Spinal cord stimulation electrode design: A prospective randomized, controlled trial comparing percutaneous and laminectomy electrodes. Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 73(1-4): 134

Claeys, L.G.Y.; Horsch, S. 1999: Spinal cord stimulation following intravenous prostaglandin E1 therapy in non-reconstructible peripheral vascular disease Fontaine stage IV. Pain Clinic 11(3): 235-243

Acland, R.H.; MacFarlane, M.R.; Sandom, J.J. 2001: Spinal cord stimulation for angina. New Zealand Medical Journal 114(1137): 366

Canavero, S.; Bonicalzi, V. 2003: Spinal cord stimulation for central pain. Pain 103(1-2): 225-6; author reply 226-7

Mekhail, N.A.; Haider, N.; Androjna, C.; Aeschbach, A.; Stanton Hicks, M. 1999: Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain The Cleveland Clinic experience A preliminary report. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 24(3 Suppl): 71

Fanciullo, G.J.; Robb, J.F.; Rose, R.J.; Sanders, J.H. 1999: Spinal cord stimulation for intractable angina pectoris. Anesthesia and Analgesia 89(2): 305-306

Diedrichs, H.; Schwinger, R.H.G.; Zobel, C. 2001: Spinal cord stimulation for intractable angina pectoris A controlled study. European Heart Journal 22(Abstract Suppl): 172

Pede, F.D.I.; Zuin, G.; Greco, S.; Lanza, G.; Circo, A.; Capucci, A.; Mobilia, G.; Romano, M.; Rapati, D.; Barollo, A. 2000: Spinal cord stimulation for refractory angina pectoris patients Preliminary data on clinical outcome from the prospective Italian registry. European Heart Journal 21(Abstract Suppl): 598

Kumar, A.; Felderhof, C.; Eljamel, M.Sam. 2004: Spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of refractory unilateral limb pain syndromes. Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 81(1-4): 70-74

Wallin, J.; Fiska, A.; Tjolsen, A.; Linderoth, B.; Hole, K. 2002: Spinal cord stimulation inhibits long-term potentiation of spinal WDR neurons. Pfluegers Archiv European Journal of Physiology 443(Suppl 1): S315

Feler, C.A. 2001: Spinal cord stimulation lead. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1246(4)

Erickson, J.H.; Drees, S.F. 2004: Spinal cord stimulation lead with an anode guard. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1283(4)

Borkan, W.N. 2003: Spinal cord stimulation leads. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1266(3)

Ardell, J.L.; Dell'italia, L.J.; Wei, C.C.; Milhorn, D.M.; Linderoth, B.; Dejongste, M.J.L.; Foreman, R.D.; Armour, J.A. 2002: Spinal cord stimulation modulates catecholamine release into interstitial fluid of the canine myocardium in vivo. FASEB Journal 16(4): A118

Ardell, J.L.; Milhorn, D.; Southerland, E.M.; Dell'italia, L.J.; Cardinal, R.; Foreman, R.D.; Armour, J.A. 2003: Spinal cord stimulation modulates ischemia-evoked catecholamine release into the ventricular interstitium in vivo. FASEB Journal 17(4-5): Abstract 307

Cardinal, R.; Foreman, R.D.; Armour, J.A.; Linderoth, B.; Ardell, J.L. 2003: Spinal cord stimulation reduces ischemic myocardial electrical heterogeneity. FASEB Journal 17(4-5): Abstract 307

Ruetten, S.; Komp, M.; Godolias, G. 2002: Spinal cord stimulation using an 8-pole electrode and double-electrode system as minimally invasive therapy of the post-discotomy and post-fusion syndrome Prospective study results in 34 patients. Zeitschrift fuer Orthopaedie und ihre Grenzgebiete 140(6): 626-631

Collins, J.G. 2003: Spinal cord-dorsal horn. Antognini, Joseph F , Reprint Author, Carstens, Earl , Reprint Author, Raines, Douglas E Neural mechanisms of anesthesia: 205-214

Wall, E.J.; Bylski Austrow, D.I. 2004: Spinal correction system. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1283(2)

Crozet, Y.; Masson, M. 2001: Spinal cross connector. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1245(3)

Morello, R.; Bertin, T.; Chen, Y.; Castagnola, P.; Cancedda, R.; Lee, B. 2003: Spinal deformity in Crtap-/- mice. American Journal of Human Genetics 73(5): 171

Fairbanks, C.A. 2003: Spinal delivery of analgesics in experimental models of pain and analgesia. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 55(8): 1007-1041

Cao, C.Q.; Dray, A.; Perkins, M. 1999: Spinal delta-opioid receptors mediated nociceptive transmission in a novel perfused trunk-hindquarter preparation of adult mouse in vitro. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 2215

Steffee, A.D.; Ross, E.R.ymond S.; Fraser, R.D.; Lowery, G.L. 2002: Spinal disc. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1255(3)

Serhan, H.; Kuras, J.; Mcmillin, C.; Persenaire, M. 2003: Spinal disc. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1277(5)

Cauthen, J.C. 2003: Spinal disc annulus reconstruction method and spinal disc annulus stent. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1272(3)

Aebi, M.; Steffen, T.; Paul, D.C.; Cottle, W.A.; Schenk, B. 2004: Spinal disc space distractor. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1280(5)

Kuslich, S.D.; Kohrs, D.W. 1999: Spinal drill tube guide. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1222(1)

Eisenach, J.C.; Gebhart, G.F. 1999: Spinal drug interactions. Sawynok, J, Cowan, A Novel aspects of pain management: Opioids and beyond 345-362

O'Brien, W.T.; Schwartz, E.D.; Hurst, R.W.; Sinson, G. 2001: Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula with supply from sacral arteries. Surgical Neurology 56(3): 175-176; Discussion 177

Drouet, A.; Guilloton, L.; Felten, D.; Valance, J.; Faivre, A.; Alla, P.; Bequet, D. 2001: Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas draining into perimedullary veins A pressing diagnosis. Medecine et Armees 29(7): 661-668

Chowfin, A.; Potti, A.; Paul, A.; Carson, P. 1999: Spinal epidural abscess after tattooing. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 29(1): 225-226

Seenivasan, M.; Cofsky, R.H. 2000: Spinal epidural abscess due to lactobacillus casie and viridans streptococci in an HIV positive IV drug abuser. Clinical Infectious Diseases 31(1): 255

Goker, B.; Block, J.A. 1999: Spinal epidural hematoma complicating active systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 42(3): 577-578

Murgia, A.P.; Korzen, Y.; Virgili, T.; Spadazzi, A.F.; Ferretti, S.; Mercadante, G. 2002: Spinal epidural hematoma during anticoagulant therapy. Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche 161(2): 87-90

Adamson, V.; Ruff, R.L.; Fredrickson, E.R. 2003: Spinal epidural metastases Rehabilitation increases survival and reduces pain. Annals of Neurology 54(Suppl 7): S63-S64

Urban, M.O.; Lubert, R.L.; Gebhart, G.F. 1999: Spinal excitatory amino acid and serotonin receptors mediate hyperalgesia following NMDA receptor activation in the rostral ventromedial medulla. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1437

Vargas, M.I.; Abu Eid, M.; Bogorin, A.; Beltechi, R.; Boyer, P.; Javier, R.M.; Zöllner, G.; Dietemann, J.L. 2004: Spinal extradural meningiomas: MRI findings in two cases. Journal of Neuroradiology 31(3): 214-219

Lin, C.I. 2002: Spinal fixation and retrieval device. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1263(1)

Lin, C.I. 2004: Spinal fixation and retrieval device having side pieces. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1282(1)

Howland, R.S. 2002: Spinal fixation apparatus and methods for use. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1264(2)

Howland, R.S. 2004: Spinal fixation apparatus with enhanced axial support and methods for use. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1285(1)

Paul, K.S. 2002: Spinal fixation device. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1264(2)

Scharf, M.S. 2004: Spinal fixation device. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1278(4)

Mckay, Douglas William 1999: Spinal fixation device and method. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1228(3)

Apfelbaum, R.I.; Dinkler, C.E. 1999: Spinal fixation device with laterally attachable connectors. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1224(4)

Frigg, R. 2001: Spinal fixation element. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1253(1)

Richelsoph, M. 2000: Spinal fixation plate. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1230(4)

Wagner, E.J. 2000: Spinal fixation system. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1239(3)

Kumar, K.G.; Ramamurti, B.S.; Davis, B.R.; Runco, T.J. 2003: Spinal fixation system. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1273(4)

Keller, A. 2000: Spinal fixing device. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1239(5)

Lemay, M.A.; Grill, W.M. 1999: Spinal force fields in the cat spinal cord. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1396

Bagley, R.S. 2000: Spinal fracture or luxation. Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice 30(1): 133-153 VI-VII

Ferree, B. 2004: Spinal fusion cage with lordosis correction. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1283(1)

Biscup, R.S. 2001: Spinal fusion implant. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1247(2)

Michelson, Gary Karlin 2004: Spinal fusion implant having a trailing end adapted to engage an insertion device. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1282(2)

Michelson, G.K. 2004: Spinal fusion implant having deployable bone engaging projections. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1284(4)

Zdeblick, T.; Mckay, W.F.; Boyd, L.; Ray, E.I.; Mcgahan, T. 2003: Spinal fusion implants and tools for insertion and revision. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1274(1)

Knox, B.D. 2001: Spinal fusion instrumentation system. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1253(4)

Berger, J.Lee 2004: Spinal grooved director with built in balloon. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1280(3)

Shimizu, T.; Katahira, M.; Sugahara, H.; Miyata, A. 2003: Spinal hyperalgesia following intrathecal injection with pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide in mice. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 91(Suppl I): 105P

Rout, C.; Rocke, D.A. 1999: Spinal hypotension associated with Cesarean section: will preload ever work?. Anesthesiology 91(6): 1565-1567

Church, S. 2000: Spinal immobilization device. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1236(4)

Picha, G.J.; Goldstein, J.A. 2000: Spinal implant. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1235(1)

James, S.B.; Anderson, B.G.; Malone, J.D.; Moore, B.T.; Naughton, R.J. 2003: Spinal implant. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1267(3)

Liu, M.; Chopin, D.; Meisel, H.J.rg 2003: Spinal implant and cutting tool preparation accessory for mounting the implant. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1273(4)

Rogozinski, C. 2002: Spinal implant and method. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1257(5)

Morrison, M.M. 2003: Spinal implant connection assembly. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1270(2)

Nolan, W.A. 2000: Spinal implant device. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1238(2)

Richelsoph, M. 1999: Spinal implant fixation assembly. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1227(2)

Gournay, J.; Chojnicki, S. 2002: Spinal implant for an osteosynthesis device. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1264(1)

Cauthen, J.C. 2003: Spinal implant insertion instrument for spinal interbody prostheses. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1267(3)

Biscup, R.S. 2004: Spinal implant insertion tool. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1279(2)

Foley, K.T.; Simonton, T.A.; Squires, C.M. 2003: Spinal implant with attached ligament and methods. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1271(2)

Michelson, Gary Karlin 2002: Spinal implant with bone screws. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1257(1)

Kikuchi, S.; Konno, S.; Oribe, K.; Takamido, H.; Ina, N. 2002: Spinal implant, driver tool and nut guide. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1265(1)

Saurat, J.; Barbera Alacreu, J.V.cente 2001: Spinal instrumentation system with articulated modules. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1251(1)

Petreto, E. 1999: Spinal instruments, particularly for a rod. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1225(3)

Hammack, S.E.; Milligan, E.D.; Gazda, L.; Martin, D.; Maier, S.F.; Watkins, L.R. 1999: Spinal interleukin-1 receptor antagonist blocks allodynia from zymosan-induced neuritis. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1443

Michelson, G.K. 2004: Spinal interspace shaper. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1279(3)

Shimp, L.A.; Annunziato, S.; Martz, E.; Kaes, D.R. 2004: Spinal intervertebral implant and method of making. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1280(3)

Martz, E.; Germakis, P.; Boyle, J.; Sybert, D. 2003: Spinal intervertebral implant insertion tool. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1277(4)

Murray, R.D.; Smethurst, L.E.; Shalet, S.M. 2000: Spinal irradiation impairs the osteo-anabolic effects of low-dose growth hormone replacement in adults with childhood-onset GHD. Journal of Endocrinology 167(Suppl): P28

Marsala, M.; Kakinohana, O.; Yaksh, T.L.; Tokumine, J. 2002: Spinal ischemia-induced paraplegia A potential therapeutical role of spinally grafted neural precursors and human hNT neurons. Zigova, Tanja , Reprint Author, Snyder, Evan Y, Sanberg, Paul R Neural stem cells for brain and spinal cord repair: 367-393

Marsala, M.; Kakinohana, O.; Cizkova, D.; Yang, L.C.; Webb, M.; Yaksh, T.L. 1999: Spinal ischemia-induced paraplegia Differentiation of neuronal stem cells after intraspinal implantation. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 211

Tsang, B.K.; He, Z.; Ho, I.K.; Eichhorn, J.H. 1999: Spinal kappa opioid receptor change in rats tolerant to intrathecal butorphanol. Anesthesiology 91(3A): A469

Hirokawa, E.; Morioka, T.; Nishio, T.; Fukui, K.; Kawamura, T.; Mihara, F. 2002: Spinal lipoma associated with sacral hypogenesis. No to Shinkei 54(6): 538-539

Rodriguez, J.; Hudson, R.; Martinez Gomez, M.; Lucio, R.A. 1999: Spinal localization of motoneurons innervating the ischiocavernosus muscles in chinchilla female rabbits. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 653

Parry, D.M.; Bromley, C.M.; Courcoutsakis, N.; Katzman, G.L.; Maccollin, M.; Patronas, N. 1999: Spinal magnetic resonance imaging findings in neurofibromatosis 2 and correlations with NF2 germline mutations. American Journal of Human Genetics 65(4): A314

Kornblum, M.; Stanitski, D.F. 1999: Spinal manifestations of skeletal dysplasias. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 30(3): 501

Michelson, G.K. 2003: Spinal marker for use in spinal surgery. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1269(5)

Carter, M.A.; Jull, G.A.; Richardson, C.A.; Hamilton, C.; Roll, S.L.; Matchett, R.S.; Hill, P.W.; Bull, D.J.; Ryan, B.P.; Sizer, G.D.; Moutzouris, P. 2003: Spinal monitor apparatus and method. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1269(5)

Bull, A.M.J.; Mcgregor, A.H.; Dennis, R.; Schroter, R.C. 1999: Spinal motion in elite rowers Characterising good technique. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31(5 Suppl): S357

Buck, C.R.; Cope, T.C. 1999: Spinal motoneurons express the neurotrophins NT-4 BDNF and NT-3 in adult and developing rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1917

Groom, A.; Smith, T.; Zhu, B.; Turski, L. 1999: Spinal motoneurons in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 1566

Sharma, K.; Peng, C.Y. 2001: Spinal motor circuits: merging development and function. Neuron 29(2): 321-324

Zhou, W.H.; Liu, H.F.; Chen, W.S.; Gu, J.; Miao, Y.P.; Yang, G.D. 2002: Spinal muscarinic receptor -nitric oxide mediates the expression of morphine withdrawal symptoms in the rat. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 66(Suppl 1): S202

Mailman, M.D.; Papp, A.C.; Snyder, P.J.; Heinz, J.W.; Sedra, M.; Schafer, R.W.; Burghes, A.H.M.; Prior, T.W. 2000: Spinal muscular atrophy Implications for diagnostics and pathogenesis. American Journal of Human Genetics 67(4 Suppl 2): 242

Gangwani, L.; Davis, R.J. 2002: Spinal muscular atrophy disrupts the interaction of ZPR1 with the survival motor neurons protein. FASEB Journal 16(4): A172

Sibul, H.; Hamarik, M. 2002: Spinal muscular atrophy type 1-3 in Estonian children. European Journal of Human Genetics 10(Suppl 1): 255

Grohmann, K.; Wienker, T.F.; Saar, K.; Rudnik Schoeneborn, S.; Stoltenburg Didinger, G.; Pfeufer, A.; Novelli, G.; Wirth, B.; Reis, A.; Zerres, K.; Huebner, C. 1999: Spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress is heterogeneous and one form maps to 11q13-q21. American Journal of Human Genetics 65(4): A252

Eichholz, S.; Kretzschmar, B.; Tegtmeyer, F.K. 2004: Spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 Clinical history and rehabilitation of two 24-hours-home-ventilated children. Neuropediatrics 35(1): 82-83

Pronicki, M.; Zaremba, J.; Karczmarewicz, E.; Taybert, J.; Iwanicka, K. 2001: Spinal muscular atrophy-like picture with lactic acidosis, cytochrome c oxidase deficiency and intact survival motor neurone gene. Virchows Archiv 439(3): 431-432

Zohmann, W.A. 2003: Spinal needle. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents 1270(1)

Gordh, T.; Sharma, H.S.; Alm, P.; Westman, J. 1999: Spinal nerve lesion induces upregulation of constitutive isoform of heme oxygenase in the spinal cord An immunohistochemical investigation in the rat. Amino Acids 17(1): 14-15

Malcangio, M.; Ramer, M.S.; Mcmahon, S.B. 1999: Spinal nerve lesion-induced changes in substance P release from rat spinal cord. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 681

Pugener, L.A. 1999: Spinal nerves in anurans A key for understanding homologies among vertebrae. American Zoologist 39(5): 19A-20A

Kaufmann, D.; Assum, G.; Bartelt, B.; Mueller, R.; Schmoll, B.; Wieland Lange, S.; Goetz, H.; Wolf, M.; Kunzi Rapp, K.; Fahsold, R.; Hein, C.; Vogel, W. 2001: Spinal neurofibromatosis caused by a point mutation in exon 33 of the Neurofibromatotis type 1 gene. European Journal of Human Genetics 9(Suppl 1): P0511

Kamp, E.H.; Honore, P.; Beck, D.R.; Rogers, S.D.; Mantyh, P.W.; Gebhart, G.F. 1999: Spinal neurokinin receptors modulate visceral hyperalgesia. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 25(1-2): 680