EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 45,516

García Escaño, M.D.; Andrade, R.J.; Alcántara, R.; Melgarejo, F.; Camargo, R.; Moreno, P.; Alcaín, G.; Fraile, J.M.; Franquelo, E. 1998: Chronic cholestasis as a presentation form of portal cavernoma. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia 21(4): 191-193

Moreno, A. 2000: Chronic cholestasis. Cholangitis. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia 23(Suppl 1): 1-3

Chazouillères, O. 1999: Chronic cholestatic disorders in the adult. Pathologie-Biologie 47(9): 974-982

Montini, G.; Carasi, C.; Zancan, L.; Dall'Amico, R.; Murer, L.; Zacchello, G.; Sorino, P. 1997: Chronic cholestatic liver disease with associated tubulointerstitial nephropathy in early childhood. Pediatrics 100(3): E10

Blum, H.E. 2002: Chronic cholestatic liver diseases. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 17(Suppl 3): S399-S402

Sener, Y.; Sénéchaut, J.P. 1993: Chronic cholesteatomatous otitis. SOINS. Chirurgie 145: 27-30

Diego Pérez, C.I.; Calvo Boizas, E.; Sancipriano, J.A.; Santiago Andrés, J.; Gómez Toranzo, F. 1999: Chronic cholesteatomatous otitis media: comparison of otoscopic, computed tomographic and surgical findings. Acta Otorrinolaringologica Espanola 50(4): 249-251

Felicetti, G.; Avanza, F.; Fiori, M.; Brignoli, E.; Rovescala, R. 1996: Chronic chondromalacia of the patella: comparison of morphological (magnetic resonance) and functional findings (isokinetic parameters) after rehabilitation. La Radiologia Medica 92(1-2): 6-9

Faraj, H.G.; Hoang-Xuan, T. 2001: Chronic cicatrizing conjunctivitis. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 12(4): 250-257

Rajpurkar, A.; Dhabuwala, C.B.; Jiang, Y.; Li, H. 2000: Chronic cigarette smoking induces an oxidantantioxidant imbalance in the testis. Journal of Environmental Pathology Toxicology and Oncology: Official Organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer 19(4): 369-373

Zoppini, G.; Targher, G.; Cacciatori, V.; Guerriero, A.; Muggeo, M. 1999: Chronic cigarette smoking is associated with increased plasma circulating intercellular adhesion molecule 1 levels in young type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 22(11): 1871-1874

Dao, T.; Peytier, A.; Galateau, F.; Valla, A. 1993: Chronic cirrhogenic hepatitis induced by germander. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 17(8-9): 609-610

Thomsen, H.S.; Dorph, S.; Larsen, S.; Horn, T.; Hemmingsen, L.; Skaarup, P.; Golman, K.; Svendsen, O. 1996: Chronic cisplatin nephropathy, contrast media, and creatinine. Academic Radiology 3(Suppl 2): S444-S446

Gur, E.; Lerer, B.; Newman, M.E. 1999: Chronic clomipramine and triiodothyronine increase serotonin levels in rat frontal cortex in vivo: relationship to serotonin autoreceptor activity. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 288(1): 81-87

Miralles, A.; Ribas, C.; Escribá, P.V.; García-Sevilla, J.A. 2000: Chronic clorgyline induces selective down-regulation of alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist binding sites in rat brain. Pharmacology and Toxicology 87(6): 269-275

Clyne, N.; Hofman-Bang, C.; Haga, Y.; Hatori, N.; Marklund, S.L.; Pehrsson, S.K.; Wibom, R. 2001: Chronic cobalt exposure affects antioxidants and ATP production in rat myocardium. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 61(8): 609-614

De Vuyst, D.; De Schepper, A.M.; Parizel, P.M. 2001: Chronic cocaine abuse. Jbr-Btr:OrganedelaSocieteRoyaleBelgedeRadiologie 84(2): 60

Paule, M.G.; Gillam, M.P.; Binienda, Z.; Morris, P. 1996: Chronic cocaine exposure throughout gestation in the rhesus monkey. Pregnancy outcomes and offspring behavior. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 801: 301-309

Tsukadaira, A.; Okubo, Y.; Sato, E.; Kubo, K. 2002: Chronic coccidioidomycosis. Lancet 360(9338): 977

Van Zandvoort, M.J.; De Haan, E.H.; Kappelle, L.J. 2001: Chronic cognitive disturbances after a single supratentorial lacunar infarct. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology 14(2): 98-102

Gate, J.J.; Clarke, L.; Lomax, M.A.; Symonds, M.E. 1999: Chronic cold exposure has no effect on brown adipose tissue in newborn lambs born to well-fed ewes. Reproduction Fertility and Development 11(7-8): 415-418

Suzuki, J.; Gao, M.; Ohinata, H.; Kuroshima, A.; Koyama, T. 1997: Chronic cold exposure stimulates microvascular remodeling preferentially in oxidative muscles in rats. Japanese Journal of Physiology 47(6): 513-520

Davidson, N.J.; Fort, M.M.; Müller, W.; Leach, M.W.; Rennick, D.M. 2000: Chronic colitis in IL-10-/- mice: insufficient counter regulation of a Th1 response. International Reviews of Immunology 19(1): 91-121

Sjöqvist, U.; Hertervig, E.; Nilsson, A.; Duan, R.-D.; Ost, A.; Tribukait, B.; Löfberg, R. 2002: Chronic colitis is associated with a reduction of mucosal alkaline sphingomyelinase activity. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 8(4): 258-263

Benlloch, S.; Pérez-Aguilar, F.; Ponce, J.; Berenguer, J. 2001: Chronic colonic pseudo-obstruction secondary to neuroleptics. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia 24(10): 500-502

Librero, J.; Peiró, S.; Ordiñana, R. 1999: Chronic comorbidity and homogeneity in diagnostic related groups. Gaceta Sanitaria 13(4): 292-302

Owens, S.; Edwards, P.; Miles, K.; Jenner, J.; Allen, M. 1999: Chronic compartment syndrome affecting the lower limb: MIBI perfusion imaging as an alternative to pressure monitoring: two case reports. British Journal of Sports Medicine 33(1): 49-51

Bloch, T. 1999: Chronic compartment syndrome in the lower leg. Ugeskrift for Laeger 161(32): 4503-4506

Seiler, R.; Guziec, G. 1994: Chronic compartment syndrome of the feet. A case report. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 84(2): 91-94

Muller, G.P.; Masquelet, A.C. 1995: Chronic compartment syndrome of the foot. A case report. Revue de Chirurgie Orthopedique et Reparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 81(6): 549-552

Orava, S.; Laakko, E.; Mattila, K.; Mäkinen, L.; Rantanen, J.; Kujala, U.M. 1998: Chronic compartment syndrome of the quadriceps femoris muscle in athletes. Diagnosis, imaging and treatment with fasciotomy. Annales Chirurgiae et Gynaecologiae 87(1): 53-58

Barnum, S.R.; Jones, J.L.; Müller-Ladner, U.; Samimi, A.; Campbell, I.L. 1996: Chronic complement C3 gene expression in the CNS of transgenic mice with astrocyte-targeted interleukin-6 expression. Glia 18(2): 107-117

Peace, G. 1996: Chronic complements. Nursing Times 92(41): 46-47

Kaim, A.; Maurer, T.; Ochsner, P.; Jundt, G.; Kirsch, E.; Mueller-Brand, J. 1997: Chronic complicated osteomyelitis of the appendicular skeleton: diagnosis with technetium-99m labelled monoclonal antigranulocyte antibody-immunoscintigraphy. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 24(7): 732-738

Plummer, E.S. 2001: Chronic complications. Rn 64(5): 34-40; quiz 42

Hori, S. 2002: Chronic complications due to diabetes mellitus: Diabetic retinopathy--classification, diagnosis, treatment. Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine 60(Suppl 10): 147-154

Hata, Y.; Ishibashi, T. 2002: Chronic complications due to diabetes mellitus: Pathology of diabetic retinopathy. Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine 60(Suppl 10): 155-161

Kikkawa, R. 2000: Chronic complications in diabetes mellitus. British Journal of Nutrition 84(Suppl 2): S183-S185

Zafra Mezcua, J.A.; Méndez Segovia, J.C.; Novalbos Ruiz, J.P.; Costa Alonso, M.J.; Faílde Martínez, I. 2000: Chronic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus cared for at a health center. Atencion Primaria 25(8): 529-535

Eaks, G.A.; Tiszka, R. 1998: Chronic complications of diabetes: a creative management approach. Nurse Practitioner Forum 9(2): 74-86

Velásquez, E. 2002: Chronic complications of polycystic ovary syndrome. Review. Investigacion Clinica 43(3): 205-213

Mundet Tudurí, X.; Carmona Jiménez, F.; Gussinyer Canabal, P.; Tapia Mayor, I.; García Villena, I.; Farrús Palou, M.; Romea Lecumberri, S. 2000: Chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clinical course after 5 years of follow-up. Atencion primaria 25(6): 405-411

Nikkhah, G.; Schönmayr, R.; Völkening, D.; Samii, M. 1993: Chronic compression of the cervical myelon as complication of anterior interbody fusion (AIF): neurological improvement after late anterior decompression. Case report. Neurosurgical Review 16(1): 61-66

Breningstall, G.N.; Nagib, M.G. 1996: Chronic compulsive foot rubbing. Clinical Pediatrics 35(8): 411-413

Iezzoni, L.I.; Heeren, T.; Foley, S.M.; Daley, J.; Hughes, J.; Coffman, G.A. 1994: Chronic conditions and risk of in-hospital death. Health Services Research 29(4): 435-460

Stephens, B. 1989: Chronic conditions begin in childhood. Profiles in Healthcare Marketing 36: 12-15

Best, K. 1999: Chronic conditions influence method decisions. Network 19(2): 4

Boult, C.; Kane, R.L.; Louis, T.A.; Boult, L.; McCaffrey, D. 1994: Chronic conditions that lead to functional limitation in the elderly. Journal of Gerontology 49(1): M28-M36

Wilkins, K.; Park, E. 1996: Chronic conditions, physical limitations and dependency among seniors living in the community. Health Reports 8(3): 7

Anonymous 2002: Chronic conditions. How to cope with COPD. Harvard Women's Health Watch 9(8): 3-4

Anonymous 1999: Chronic conditions. Low thyroid. Harvard Women's Health Watch 6(9): 2-3

De Almeida Barbosa, A.; Sales Guimarães, N.; de Lourdes Lopes, M.; Sadigursky, M.; Bittencourt, M. 1999: Malignant melanoma and basal cell carcinoma in a combined tumour. British Journal of Dermatology 140(2): 360-361

Lozovskaia, L.S.; Ermakova, M.K.; Menemchiadis, G.I.; Konopleva, T.N.; Khellenova, E.A. 1999: Chronic congenital Coxsackie virus infection in the etiology of allergic disease in children. Voprosy Virusologii 44(6): 268-272

Haicl, P.; Boguszaková, J. 1997: Chronic conjunctival inflammation in clinical ambulatory practice. Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie: Casopis Ceske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti a Slovenske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti 53(3): 184-189

Di Lorenzo, C. 1997: Chronic constipation and fecal incontinence in children with neurological and neuromuscular handicap. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 25(Suppl 1): S37-S39

Marshall, D.G.; Meier-Ruge, W.A.; Chakravarti, A.; Langer, J.C. 2002: Chronic constipation due to Hirschsprung's disease and desmosis coli in a family. Pediatric Surgery International 18(2-3): 110-114

Benninga, M.A.; Büller, H.A.; Heymans, H.S.; Derkx, H.H.; Taminiau, J.A. 1993: Chronic constipation in children; good results of biofeedback training as supplementary therapy. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 137(14): 725-727

Mack, D.J.; Erwin, L.; Fulton, J.D. 1993: Chronic constipation in elderly patients. Bmj 307(6916): 1425-1426

Howard, L.V.; West, D.; Ossip-Klein, D.J. 2000: Chronic constipation management for institutionalized older adults. Geriatric Nursing 21(2): 78-82; Quiz 82-3

Exadaktylos, A.; Papagrigoriadis, S. 2001: Chronic constipation--a lethal danger in patients with systemic scleroderma. European Journal of Emergency Medicine: Official Journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 8(4): 333-335

Von der Ohe, M.R.; Goebell, H. 1996: Chronic constipation--diagnosis and therapy. Medizinische Klinik 91(11): 719-720

Rantis, P.C.; Vernava, A.M.; Daniel, G.L.; Longo, W.E. 1997: Chronic constipation--is the work-up worth the cost?. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 40(3): 280-286

Lembcke, B. 1994: Chronic constipation--what to do?. Praxis 83(42): 1190-1194

Stiefelhagen, P. 2002: Chronic constipation. So the intestine has to move!. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 144(41): 12

Uzcategui Arauz, A.; Arias Guzman, Y.; Jaen, D. 1995: Chronic constipation. use of cisapride. G.E.N 49(3): 218-223

Orr, W.C.; Johnson, P.; Yates, C. 1997: Chronic constipation: a clinical conundrum. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 45(5): 652-653

Allison, O.C.; Porter, M.E.; Briggs, G.C. 1994: Chronic constipation: assessment and management in the elderly. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 6(7): 311-317

Ouzan, J.; Pommier, J.L.; Carré, E.; Elaerts, J.; Bajolet, A. 1993: Chronic constrictive pericarditis after heart surgery. Apropos of a case. Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angeiologie 42(4): 205-208

Quéré, J.P.; Tribouilloy, C.; Drobinsky, G.; Lesbre, J.P. 1996: Chronic constrictive pericarditis apropos of 3 cases disclosed by refractory cardiac failure. Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux 89(12): 1651-1658

Demaria, R.; Fortier, S.; Racine, N.; Dürrleman, N.; Albat, B.; Frapier, J.M.; Chaptal, P.A. 2001: Chronic constrictive pericarditis in African children: report of a case. Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angeiologie 50(6): 312-315

Dharmapuran, A.K.; Bhan, A.; Sharma, R.; Reddy, S.C.; Venugopal, P. 1996: Chronic constrictive pericarditis presenting as mass lesion in infancy. Indian Heart Journal 48(3): 290-291

Alswies, A.; O'Connor, F.; Gil, M. 2000: Chronic constrictive pericarditis secondary to thoracic traumatic hematoma. Revista Espanola de Cardiologia 53(5): 746-747

Urgert, R.; Weusten-van der Wouw, M.P.; Hovenier, R.; Lund-Larsen, P.G.; Katan, M.B. 1996: Chronic consumers of boiled coffee have elevated serum levels of lipoprotein(a). Journal of Internal Medicine 240(6): 367-371

Kaplanski, G.; Bellon, P.; Retornaz, F.; Durand, J.M.; Soubeyrand, J. 1996: Chronic consumption coagulopathy and popliteal aneurysm. American Journal of Hematology 51(3): 245-246

Petrović, G.; Ristić, D.; Ristić, S. 1996: Chronic consumption of alcohol and its damaging effects on the body. Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo 124(9-10): 260-266

Chen, J.H.; Chen, H.I.; Tsai, S.J.; Jen, C.J. 2000: Chronic consumption of raw but not boiled Welsh onion juice inhibits rat platelet function. Journal of Nutrition 130(1): 34-37

Ramasamy, P.R.; Fox, D.; Narendra, G.; Carnie, L.; Watura, R. 2001: Chronic contained leak of abdominal aortic aneurysm presenting as lumbar neuropathy. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 46(5): 307-309

Grevitt, M.P.; Fagg, P.S.; Mulholland, R.C. 1996: Chronic contained rupture of an aortic aneurysm mimicking infective spondylitis. European Spine Journal: Official Publication of the European Spine Society the European Spinal Deformity Society and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 5(2): 128-130

Gnanalingham, K.K.; Robertson, R.G. 1993: Chronic continuous and intermittent L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine treatments differentially affect basal ganglia function in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats--an autoradiographic study using [3H]flunitrazepam. Neuroscience 57(3): 673-681

Smith, A.M.; Kelly, R.B.; Chen, W-Jung.A. 2002: Chronic continuous nicotine exposure during periadolescence does not increase ethanol intake during adulthood in rats. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 26(7): 976-979

Teasell, R.; Shapiro, A. 1998: Chronic conversion disorders. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 79(11): 1482-1483

Ershov, A.I.; Evstaf'ev, I.A. 1996: Chronic cor pulmonale (lecture). Problemy Tuberkuleza 1996(5): 47-49

Beynel, P.; Guigay, J.; Vauterin, G. 1997: Chronic cor pulmonale after embolism, antiphospholipid syndrome, Horton disease: therapeutic approach apropos of a case. Revue de Pneumologie Clinique 53(3): 162-166

Handa, S. 1993: Chronic cor pulmonale and heart failure. Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine 51(5): 1348-1353

Caeymaex, L.; Durand, P.; Lambert, V.; Retbi, J.M.; Devictor, D. 2000: Chronic cor pulmonale and refractory hypoxemia following pulmonary embolism in a six-month-old infant: surgical management by thromboendarterectomy. Archives de Pediatrie: Organe Officiel de la Societe Francaise de Pediatrie 7(8): 851-854

Kammoun, S.; Zayene, M.; Fendri, S.; Fourati, S.; Marouene, M.; Ben Youssef, S.; Guermazi, F.; Daoud, M. 1997: Chronic cor pulmonale caused by hydatid embolism complicating hepatic hydatid cyst. Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angeiologie 46(5-6): 317-320

Zompatori, M.; Rimondi, M.R.; Canini, R.; Battaglia, M. 1993: Chronic cor pulmonale in obstructive lung disease. Diagnostic evaluation with Doppler echography and other non-invasive imaging techniques. La Radiologia Medica 85(3): 247-253

Sulkowski, S.; Sulkowska, M.; Musiatowicz, B.; Dziecioł, J.; Famulski, W.; Ejsmont-Pietrow, G. 1998: Chronic cor pulmonale--a disease of the right or both ventricle(s) of the heart?. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski: Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 4(20): 109-111

Cheng, X. 1996: Chronic cor pulmonale: progress in the prevention, treatment and research. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 35(11): 723-724

Anonymous 1920: A Factor in Disease Control. Hospital 68(1766): 28

McCurrach, F.; Hurley, I.; Taylor, H. 1993: Chronic corneal ulceration. An unusual presentation of metastatic breast carcinoma. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 21(3): 191-192

Da Luz, P.L.; Favarato, D. 1999: Chronic coronary artery disease. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 72(1): 5-38

Hobbs, R.E.; Scally, A.P.; Tan, W.A. 1999: Chronic coronary artery dissection presenting as heart failure. Circulation 100(4): 445

Hryhorash, G.A.; Lushchyk, U.B.; Smorzhevsky?, V.I. 1993: Chronic coronary insufficiency in the genesis of atherosclerotic circulation encephalopathy. Klinicheskaia Khirurgiia 1993(7-8): 17-20

Vallbracht, C.; Unverdorben, M.; Kadel, C.; Oster, H.; Otto, J.; Kober, G.; Kaltenbach, M. 1997: Chronic coronary occlusions: age, morphology and chance of reopening. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 90(4): 209-211

Gülbaran, M.; Gürmen, T.; Oztürk, S.; Oztürk, M. 1998: Chronic coronary pseudoaneurysm after stent implantation. Zeitschrift für Kardiologie 87(9): 715-718

Juchet, A.; Brémont, F.; Dutau, G.; Olives, J.P. 2001: Chronic cough and gastroesophageal reflux in children. Archives de Pediatrie: Organe Officiel de la Societe Francaise de Pediatrie 8(Suppl 3): 629-634

Zielińska-Wyderkiewicz, E.; Kuna, P. 1996: Chronic cough as the sole symptom of bronchial asthma. Corrao syndrome. Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska 64(5-6): 352-358

Schilter, D. 1999: Chronic cough associated with gastroesophageal reflux. Praxis 88(34): 1367-1368

Anonymous 1999: Chronic cough associated with increased heart-attack risk. Harvard heart letter: from Harvard Medical School 9(11): 5

Al-Mobeireek, A.F.; Al-Sarhani, A.; Al-Amri, S.; Bamgboye, E.; Ahmed, S.S. 2002: Chronic cough at a non-teaching hospital: Are extrapulmonary causes overlooked?. Respirology 7(2): 141-146

Matsumoto, H.; Niimi, A.; Satou, S.; Kishi, K. 2000: Chronic cough caused by gastroesophageal reflux. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 38(6): 461-465

Al-Mezem, S.S.; Al-Jahdali, H.H. 1999: Chronic cough due to bronchobiliary fistula. Respiration; International Review of Thoracic Diseases 66(5): 473-476

Novitsky, Y.W.; Zawacki, J.K.; Irwin, R.S.; French, C.T.; Hussey, V.M.; Callery, M.P. 2002: Chronic cough due to gastroesophageal reflux disease: efficacy of antireflux surgery. Surgical Endoscopy 16(4): 567-571

Bassetti, S. 1998: Chronic cough in AIDS. Praxis 87(39): 1265-1267

Allard, S.; Casimir, G. 1994: Chronic cough in a 22-month-old girl. Revue Medicale de Bruxelles 15(4): 202-203

Levenson, T.; Patterson, R. 1996: Chronic cough in a child. Annals of Allergy Asthma and Immunology: Official Publication of the American College of Allergy Asthma and Immunology 76(4): 311-316

Cordero, P.J.; Benlloch, E. 1996: Chronic cough in adults. Revista Clinica Espanola 196(7): 461-468

Kapellerová, A. 1993: Chronic cough in childhood--diagnosis and therapy. Ceskoslovenska Pediatrie 48(2): 106-108

Leupold, W. 1998: Chronic cough in childhood--what to do?. Fortschritte der Medizin 116(18-19): 35-36

Fitch, P.S.; Brown, V.; Schock, B.C.; Taylor, R.; Ennis, M.; Shields, M.D. 2000: Chronic cough in children: bronchoalveolar lavage findings. European Respiratory Journal 16(6): 1109-1114

Dutau, G.; Micheau, P.; Juchet, A.; Rancé, F.; Brémont, F. 2001: Chronic cough in children: etiology and decision trees. Archives de Pediatrie: Organe Officiel de la Societe Francaise de Pediatrie 8(Suppl 3): 610-622

Donato, L.; Gaugler, C.; Weiss, L.; Krieger, P.; Debry, C. 2001: Chronic cough in children: signs of serious disease and investigations. Archives de Pediatrie: Organe Officiel de la Societe Francaise de Pediatrie 8(Suppl 3): 638-644

De Arzua Zulaica, E. 2002: Chronic cough in gastroesophageal reflux. Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva 94(5): 290

Fuchs, F.S.; Winterholler, M.; Harsch, I.A.; Hahn, E.G.; Ficker, J.H. 2002: Chronic cough in muscular dystrophy. Medizinische Klinik 97(9): 556-557

Manach, Y. 2001: Chronic cough related to otorhinolaryngologic disease. Archives de Pediatrie: Organe Officiel de la Societe Francaise de Pediatrie 8(Suppl 3): 635-637

Paul, T.W. 2000: Chronic cough revisited. Chest 118(1): 278-279

Hamel, H.; Bonniaud, P.; Sgro, C.; Foucher, P.; Camus, P. 2000: Chronic cough under treatment with paroxetine. Presse Medicale 29(19): 1045

Stiefelhagen, P. 2000: Chronic cough with muscle stiffness. Bronchial carcinoma. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 142(14): 43-44

Bassetti, S. 1997: Chronic cough without expectoration. Praxis 86(31-32): 1220-1221

Marguet, C.; Couderc, L.; Bocquel, N.; Mallet, E. 2001: Chronic cough, asthma and allergy. Archives de Pediatrie: Organe Officiel de la Societe Francaise de Pediatrie 8(Suppl 3): 623-628

Lazenby, J.P.; Harding, S.M. 2000: Chronic cough, asthma, and gastroesophageal reflux. Current Gastroenterology Reports 2(3): 217-223

Stone, R. 1993: Chronic cough--mechanisms and management. Respiratory Medicine 87(4): 249-251

Burns, M.W. 1996: Chronic cough. Diagnostic and management options. Australian Family Physician 25(2): 161-162; 166-167

D'Urzo, A.; Jugovic, P. 2002: Chronic cough. Three most common causes. Canadian Family Physician Medecin de Famille Canadien 48: 1311-1316

Evans, M.F.; Frank, J. 1997: Chronic cough. What's the diagnosis?. Canadian Family Physician Medecin de Famille Canadien 43: 1731-1732

Thornton, M.; Rowley, H.; Cummiskey, J.; Timon, C. 2001: Chronic cough: an unusual cause, an unusual cure. Archives of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery 127(5): 586-587

Madler, B.J. 2002: Chronic cough: evaluation and management. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 14(6): 261-265; Quiz: 266-268

Lewis, H. 1999: Chronic cough: is it asthma?. Archives of Disease in Childhood 80(6): 582

Ovchinnikov, A.A. 2002: Chronic cough: pathogenesis and differential diagnosis. Problemy Tuberkuleza 1: 54-58

Kühn, K.U.; Quednow, B.B.; Barkow, K.; Heun, R.; Linden, M.; Maier, W. 2002: Chronic course and psychosocial disability caused by depressive illnesses in general practice patients during a one year period. Results of a study by the World Health Organization. Der Nervenarzt 73(7): 644-650

Mel'nikova, V.F.; Tsinzerling, V.A.; Aksenov, O.A.; Tsinzerling, A.V. 1994: Chronic course of influenza with extrapulmonary involvement. Arkhiv Patologii 56(1): 33-38

Rivoire, B.; Carré, P.; Boissinot, E.; Renjard, L.; Lasfargues, G.; Lavandier, M. 1995: Chronic course of reactive bronchial dysfunction syndrome. Apropos of 6 further cases. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 12(5): 471-477

Petitjean, F.; Dassouli, O.; Bouleau, J.H.; Boissicat, E. 1994: Chronic crisis or recurrence of emergencies. Annales Medico-Psychologiques 152(6): 410-414; Discussion: 414-415

Thompson, M.M.; Sayers, R.D.; Varty, K.; Reid, A.; London, N.J.; Bell, P.R. 1993: Chronic critical leg ischaemia must be redefined. European Journal of Vascular Surgery 7(4): 420-426

Konradsen, L.; Wounlund, J.; Holstein, P. 1996: Chronic critical leg ischaemia must include leg ulcers. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery: the Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 11(1): 74-77

Santilli, J.D.; Santilli, S.M. 1999: Chronic critical limb ischemia: diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. American Family Physician 59(7): 1899-1908

Dondelinger, R.F. 1998: Chronic critical limb ischemia: what is the benefit of radiological intervention? Indications and results. Journal Belge de Radiologie 81(2): 96-100

Spector, N.; Klein, D. 2001: Chronic critically ill dyspneic patients: mechanisms and clinical measurement. AACN Clinical Issues 12(2): 220-233

Lauria, G.; Pareyson, D.; Sghirlanzoni, A. 2000: Chronic cryptogenic sensory polyneuropathy. Archives of Neurology 57(5): 759-760

Dionisio, D.; Orsi, A.; Sterrantino, G.; Meli, M.; Di Lollo, S.; Ibba Manneschi, L.; Trotta, M.; Pozzi, M.; Sani, L.; Leoncini, F. 1998: Chronic cryptosporidiosis in patients with AIDS: stable remission and possible eradication after long-term, low dose azithromycin. Journal of Clinical Pathology 51(2): 138-142

Backman, K.S.; McGrath, K.G.; Patterson, R. 1996: Chronic cutaneous bacterial hypersensitivity. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings 17(3): 137-142

Takeda, A.; Uchida, K.; Haba, T.; Tominaga, Y.; Katayama, A.; Yoshida, A.; Oikawa, T.; Morozumi, K. 2001: Chronic cyclosporin nephropathy: long-term effects of cyclosporin on renal allografts. Clinical Transplantation 15(Suppl 5): 22-29

Takahara, S.; Ota, K.; Takahashi, K.; Uchida, K.; Morozumi, K.; Wang, J.D.; Kyo, M. 2001: Chronic cyclosporin-induced nephropathy. Clinical Nephrology 55(1): 69-72

Andoh, T.F.; Bennett, W.M. 1998: Chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity. Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension 7(3): 265-270

Pei, Y. 1996: Chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Rheumatology 23(1): 4-5

Simoons-Smit, A.M.; Savelkoul, P.H.; Newling, D.W.; Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M. 2000: Chronic cystitis caused by Corynebacterium urealyticum detected by polymerase chain reaction. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology 19(12): 949-952

Spaide, R.F.; Yannuzzi, L.A.; Sisco, L.J. 1993: Chronic cystoid macular edema and predictors of visual acuity. Ophthalmic Surgery 24(4): 262-267

Gündüz, K.; Günalp, I.; Gürses Ozden, R. 1999: Chronic dacryoadenitis misdiagnosed as eyelid edema and allergic conjunctivitis. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 43(2): 109-112

Costin, D.; Hothazie, C.; Popa, A.S.; Bogdănici, C.; Petraru, D.; Vlad, A.; Burlea, M. 2001: Chronic dacryocystitis fistulization in a Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. Revista Medico-Chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici Si Naturalisti Din Iasi 105(4): 803-805

Niitsu, N. 1994: Chronic daily administration of oral etoposide in elderly relapse or refractory lymphoma. Gan to Kagaku Ryoho. Cancer and ChemoTherapy 21(4): 565-567

Rasmussen, D.D.; Boldt, B.M.; Bryant, C.A.; Mitton, D.R.; Larsen, S.A.; Wilkinson, C.W. 2000: Chronic daily ethanol and withdrawal: 1. Long-term changes in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 24(12): 1836-1849

Lu, S.R.; Fuh, J.L.; Chen, W.T.; Juang, K.D.; Wang, S.J. 2001: Chronic daily headache in Taipei, Taiwan: prevalence, follow-up and outcome predictors. Cephalalgia: An International Journal of Headache 21(10): 980-986

Muczynski, V.; Casari, C.; Moreau, F.ço.; Aymé, G.; Kawecki, C.; Legendre, P.; Proulle, V.; Christophe, O.D.; Denis, C.éc.V.; Lenting, P.J. 2018: A factor VIII-nanobody fusion protein forming an ultrastable complex with VWF: effect on clearance and antibody formation. Blood 132(11): 1193-1197

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Benson, A.B.; Olopade, O.I.; Ratain, M.J.; Rademaker, A.; Mobarhan, S.; Stucky-Marshall, L.; French, S.; Dolan, M.E. 2000: Chronic daily low dose of 4-methyl-5-(2-pyrazinyl)-1,2-dithiole-3-thione (Oltipraz) in patients with previously resected colon polyps and first degree female relatives of breast cancer patients. Clinical Cancer Research: An Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 6(10): 3870-3877

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Fitzgibbon, E.J.; Murphy, D.; O'Shea, K.; Kelleher, C. 1997: Chronic debilitating fatigue in Irish general practice: a survey of general practitioners' experience. British Journal of General Practice: the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 47(423): 618-622

Anonymous 2002: Chronic decubitus, ulcus cruris. Maggots feed for wound healing. MMWFortschrittederMedizin 144(1-2): 69

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Seoane, J.L.; Espadaler, J.M.; Téllez, M.J. 2000: Chronic demyelinating auto-immune acquired neuropathy: Lewis-Sumner syndrome. Revista de Neurologia 30(6): 525-528

Quesada, M.A.; Izquierdo, G.; Bautista, J.; Chinchón, I. 1995: Chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with multiple sclerosis: a patient with two diseases. Revista de Neurologia 23(123): 1053-1055

Nagashima, T.; Sato, F.; Chuma, T.; Mano, Y.; Sasaki, I.; Mori, M.; Higa, T.; Masauji, N.; Kasai, M.; Orba, Y.; Shinohara, T.; Nagashima, K. 2002: Chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy in graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Neuropathology: Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology 22(1): 1-8

Paradowski, B.; Koszewicz, M.; Grodzicka, I. 2001: Chronic demyelinative polyneuropathy Guillain-Barré type in the course of systemic lupus erythematosus. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski: Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 10(56): 105-106

Negrín Expósito, A.; Scherle Matamoros, C.E.; Maya Entenza, C.; Gutiérrez Gil, J.; Pérez Nellar, J. 2001: Chronic demyelinizing polyneuropathy associated with diabetes mellitus. A case report. Revista de Neurologia 33(12): 1197-1198

Ogi, N.; Nagao, T.; Toyama, M.; Ariji, E. 2002: Chronic dental infections mimicking temporomandibular disorders. Australian Dental Journal 47(1): 63-65

Casse, V.; Salmon-Ehr, V.; Mohn, C.; Kalis, B. 1998: Chronic depigmentation due to positive patch tests for methacryate derivatives. Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie 125(1): 56-57

Fernandes Pereira SP; Giestal de Araujo E 2000: Chronic depolarization induced by veratridine increases the survival of rat retinal ganglion cells 'in vitro'. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 18(8): 773-780

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Xu, Z.; Wang, Y.; Wang, X. 1997: Chronic diabetic complications and treatments in Chinese diabetic patients. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 77(2): 119-122

Assan, R.; Larger, E. 1996: Chronic diabetogenic pancreatitis: current aspects and new prospects. Journees Annuelles de Diabetologie de l'Hotel-Dieu 1996: 85-97

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Haude, V.; Kretschmer, H. 1999: Chronic diarrhea and increasing disability in an older woman due to an unusual cause. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 47(2): 261-262

Mennecier, D.; Saloum, T.; Roycourt, A.M.; Nexon, M.H.; Thiolet, C.; Farret, O. 1999: Chronic diarrhea and lymphocytic colitis associated with Daflon therapy. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 23(10): 1101-1102

Kotler, D.P.; Orenstein, J.M. 1993: Chronic diarrhea and malabsorption associated with enteropathogenic bacterial infection in a patient with AIDS. Annals of Internal Medicine 119(2): 127-128

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van Hulten, K. 2002: Chronic diarrhea and weight loss after a bike ride from Tibet to Nepal: Cyclospora infection. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 146(40): 1911; Author Reply 1911

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Motta, C.; Bertschinger, P.; Eriksson, C. 2002: Chronic diarrhea and weight loss. Diverticulosis of the small intestine with bacterial overgrowth. Praxis 91(39): 1609-1611

Cardoso, F.; Ferreira, A.; Diogo, J. 2000: Chronic diarrhea as late complication of partial gastrectomy. Acta Medica Portuguesa 13(5-6): 319-323

Rolachon, A.; Bichard, P.; Kezachian, G.; Zarski, J.P. 1993: Chronic diarrhea caused by isradipine. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 17(4): 310-311

Valdés Oliveras, M.; Barenys de Lacha, M.; Abad Lacruz, A.; Admetlla Falgueras, M. 1993: Chronic diarrhea caused by ticlopidine. Anales de Medicina Interna 10(10): 520

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Bouchet-Laneuw, F.; Deplaix, P.; Dumollard, J.M.; Barthélémy, C.; Weber, F.X.; Védrines, P.; Audigier, J.C. 1997: Chronic diarrhea following ingestion of Tardyferon associated with lymphocytic colitis. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 21(1): 83-84

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Mossoro, C.; Glaziou, P.; Yassibanda, S.; Lan, N.T.P.; Bekondi, C.; Minssart, P.; Bernier, C.; Le Bouguénec, C.; Germani, Y. 2002: Chronic diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, and hemolytic-uremic syndrome associated with HEp-2 adherent Escherichia coli in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Bangui, Central African Republic. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 40(8): 3086-3088

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Epelde Gonzalo, F. 1996: Chronic diarrheic syndrome from Blastocystis hominis. Anales de Medicina Interna 13(8): 407-408

Mwachari, C.; Batchelor, B.I.; Paul, J.; Waiyaki, P.G.; Gilks, C.F. 1998: Chronic diarrhoea among HIV-infected adult patients in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Infection 37(1): 48-53

Virally-Monod, M.; Tielmans, D.; Kevorkian, J.P.; Bouhnik, Y.; Flourie, B.; Porokhov, B.; Ajzenberg, C.; Warnet, A.; Guillausseau, P.J. 1998: Chronic diarrhoea and diabetes mellitus: prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Diabetes and Metabolism 24(6): 530-536

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Miller, S.T.; McCullough, S.S.; Chowdhury, P.; Blevins, G.T. 2000: Chronic dietary Cu(2+)-deficiency alters cholecystokinin signal transduction in isolated rat pancreatic acini. Journal of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians: the Official Publication of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians 11(2-3): 21-27

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Archer, V.E.; Renzetti, A.D.; Doggett, R.S.; Jarvis, J.Q.; Colby, T.V. 1998: Chronic diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lung in uranium miners. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 40(5): 460-474

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Lemière, E.; Maes, J.M.; Raoul, G.; Caprioli, F.; Ruhin, B.; Ferri, J. 2000: Chronic diffuse osteomyelitis of the mandible. Apropos of a case. Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale 101(6): 330-335

García-Marín, F.; Iriarte-Ortabe, J.I.; Reychler, H. 1996: Chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of the mandible or mandibular location of S.A.P.H.O. syndrome. Acta Stomatologica Belgica 93(2): 65-71

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Abbey, D.E.; Colome, S.D.; Mills, P.K.; Burchette, R.; Beeson, W.L.; Tian, Y. 1993: Chronic disease associated with long-term concentrations of nitrogen dioxide. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 3(2): 181-202

Marks, J.S. 2001: Chronic disease challenges present new opportunities for AAMC-CDC partnerships. Association of American Medical Colleges. Academic medicine: journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges 76(10): 982-984

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Kennedy, M. 2000: Chronic disease in the minority population. Setting goals to eliminate racial health care disparities. Wmj: Official Publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin 99(3): 22-27

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Negoita, S.; Swamp, L.; Kelley, B.; Carpenter, D.O. 2001: Chronic diseases surveillance of St. Regis Mohawk Health Service patients. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice: Jphmp 7(1): 84-91

Stiefel, F. 1997: Chronic diseases, coping with illness and complementary medicine. Praxis 86(41): 1588-1592

Sargeant, L.A.; Wilks, R.J.; Forrester, T.E. 2001: Chronic diseases--facing a public health challenge. West Indian Medical Journal 50(Suppl 4): 27-31

Wilks, R.; Bennett, F.; Forrester, T.; McFarlane-Anderson, N. 1998: Chronic diseases: the new epidemic. West Indian Medical Journal 47(Suppl 4): 40-44

Calandre, L.; Conde, I.; Hernández Laín, A.; López Valdés, E. 1996: Chronic disequilibrium in the older patient: investigation of reversible cases in a 22-patient series. Neurologia 11(9): 316-319

Johnston, E.; Scranton, P.; Pfeffer, G.B. 1997: Chronic disorders of the Achilles tendon: results of conservative and surgical treatments. Foot and Ankle International 18(9): 570-574

Richards, R.R. 1996: Chronic disorders of the forearm. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 78(6): 916-930

McCance, S.E.; DelSignore, J.L. 1998: Chronic displaced medial epicondyle fracture. Orthopedics 21(8): 904-906

Ishibashi, Y.; Myojin, K.; Ishii, K.; Miyazaki, N.; Tachibana, T.; Sugiki, K. 1999: Chronic dissecting aneurysm of the sinus of valsalva: report of a case. Kyobu Geka. Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery 52(12): 988-992

Onoguchi, K.; Hachiya, T.; Sasaki, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Takakura, H.; Takeuchi, S. 2001: Chronic dissecting aneurysm of the thoracic aorta following minor blunt trauma. Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Official Publication of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery 49(10): 635-637

Joseph, G.; Mandalay, A.; Nayak, S.; Lalitha, B.; Joseph, E. 2001: Chronic dissection of the descending thoracic aorta treated by endovascular stent-graft placement. Indian Heart Journal 53(6): 792-793

Common, A.A.; Pressacco, J. 1999: Chronic dissection of the superior mesenteric artery: case report. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 50(1): 23-25

Roques, X. 1997: Chronic dissection of the thoracic aorta. Diagnosis, management and prognosis. Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux 90(12 Suppl): 1759-1766

Baxter, J.D.; Hare, G.T. 1999: Chronic disseminated infection and intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin. New Jersey Medicine: the Journal of the Medical Society of new Jersey 96(1): 50-52

Steinkamp, M.; Geva, A.; Joffe, S.; Lapp, C.N.; Neufeld, E.J. 2002: Chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation and childhood-onset skin necrosis resulting from homozygosity for a protein C Gla domain mutation, Arg15Trp. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 24(8): 685-688

Rowlands, T.E.; Norfolk, D.; Homer-Vanniasinkam, S. 2000: Chronic disseminated intravascular coagulopathy cured by abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Cardiovascular Surgery 8(4): 292-294

Rothermundt, M.; Driessen, M. 1996: Chronic dissociative hemiparesis in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatrische Praxis 23(5): 250-251

Takahashi, M.; Sasaki, I.; Naito, H.; Funayama, Y.; Shibata, C.; Ohtani, N.; Matsuno, S. 2000: Chronic diversion of bile to the urinary bladder induces pancreatic growth in dogs. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery: Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 4(5): 513-519

Katsarkas, A. 2000: Chronic dizziness in older adults. Annals of Internal Medicine 133(3): 236

Hamid, M.A. 1994: Chronic dizziness: vestibular evaluation and rehabilitation. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 61(4): 247-249

Doody, R.S.; Dunn, J.K.; Clark, C.M.; Farlow, M.; Foster, N.L.; Liao, T.; Gonzales, N.; Lai, E.; Massman, P. 2001: Chronic donepezil treatment is associated with slowed cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 12(4): 295-300

Mao, G.P.; Konno, S.; Arai, I.; Olmarker, K.; Kikuchi, S. 1998: Chronic double-level cauda equina compression. An experimental study on the dog cauda equina with analyses of nerve conduction velocity. Spine 23(15): 1641-1644

Duncan, D.F. 1997: Chronic drinking, binge drinking and drunk driving. Psychological Reports 80(2): 681-682

Duncan, D.F.; Donnelly, J.; Nicholson, T.; White, J. 1999: Chronic drinking, binge drinking, and drunk driving Ii. Psychological Reports 84(1): 145-146

Bidziński, J.; Bacia, T.; Trabka, W. 1998: Chronic drug resistant symptomatic epilepsy starting in early childhood. Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska 32(Suppl 2): 137-154

Newman, D.; Gillis, A.; Gilbert, M.; Dorian, P. 1996: Chronic drug therapy to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 12 Suppl A: 24a-28a

Louis, R.; Bury, T.; Radermecker, M. 1994: Chronic drug treatment of asthma. Revue Medicale de Liege 49(8): 429-430

Valla, D. 1995: Chronic drug-induced hepatopathies. Imputability and clinical aspects. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 19(5 Part 2): B63-B66

Thomas, C.V.; McDaniel, G.M.; Holzgrefe, H.H.; Mukherjee, R.; Hird, R.B.; Walker, J.D.; Hebbar, L.; Powell, J.R.; Spinale, F.G. 1998: Chronic dual inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase during the development of left ventricular dysfunction in dogs. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 32(6): 902-912

Iudin, I.B.; Prokopenko, I.D.; Koval'chuk, E.S. 1996: Chronic duodenal obstruction in children. Vestnik Khirurgii Imeni I. I. Grekova 155(4): 38-40

Kulachek, F.H.; Ivashchuk, O.I.; Palianytsia, A.S.; Kharuk, L.M. 2000: Chronic duodenal ulcer hemorrhage in elderly and senile patients. Klinichna Khirurhiia 2: 56-59

Vallot, T. 1995: Chronic duodenal ulcer. Diagnosis, development, treatment. La Revue du Praticien 45(15): 1963-1969

Konorev, M.R.; Litviakov, A.M.; Krylov, I.V.; Matveenko, M.E.; Kovalev, A.V.; Riashchikov, A.A. 1999: Chronic duodenitis associating with Helicobacter pylori. Klinicheskaia Meditsina 77(11): 49-51

Kurygin, A.A.; Serova, L.S.; Kurygin, A.A. 1998: Chronic duodenostasis resulting from a mechanical obstacle in the area of Treitz's ligament. Vestnik Khirurgii Imeni I. I. Grekova 157(5): 29-32

Solc, P.; Potmĕsil, J. 1997: Chronic dyspepsia. Basic classification based on symptoms and relation to gastrointestinal intolerances and diseases. Casopis Lekaru Ceskych 136(19): 603-611

Pouderoux, P.; Ovtchinnikoff, S.; Bonnin, P.; Jacquot, J.-M.; Balmès, J.-L. 2002: Chronic dysphagia by impaction of drug packaging after general anesthesia. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 26(12): 1178-1179

Bessell, J.R.; Finch, R.; Gotley, D.C.; Smithers, B.M.; Nathanson, L.; Menzies, B. 2000: Chronic dysphagia following laparoscopic fundoplication. British Journal of Surgery 87(10): 1341-1345

Ackroyd, R.; Watson, D.I. 2001: Chronic dysphagia following laparoscopic fundoplication (Br J Surg 2000; 87: 1341-5). British Journal of Surgery 88(6): 887

Ambrose, M.S. 1998: Chronic dyspnea. Controlling a perplexing symptom. Nursing 28(5): 41-46; Quiz: 46-47

Briggs, R.J.; Luxford, W.M. 1994: Chronic ear surgery: a historical review. American Journal of Otology 15(4): 558-567

Brennan, D.F.; Kwatra, S.; Kelly, M.; Dunn, M. 2000: Chronic ectopic pregnancy--two cases of acute rupture despite negative beta hCG. Journal of Emergency Medicine 19(3): 249-254

Uğur, M.; Turan, C.; Vicdan, K.; Ekici, E.; Oğuz, O.; Gökmen, O. 1996: Chronic ectopic pregnancy: a clinical analysis of 62 cases. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 36(2): 186-189

Morin, C.; Joly, P.; Courville, P.; Young, P.; Richard, C.; Balguerie, X.; Lauret, P. 2002: Chronic eczematiform eruption in the elderly. Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie 129(1 Part 1): 19-22

Pauluzzi, P.; Giordani, M.; Guarneri, G.F.; Pascone, M. 1998: Chronic eczematous reaction to red tattoo. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: Jeadv 11(2): 187-188

Castanet, J.; Lacour, J.P.; Chartier, C.; Perrin, C.; Martin, T.; Grosshans, E.; Ortonne, J.P. 1997: Chronic edema, monoclonal dysglobulinemia and profuse telangiectasia: a distinct entity?. Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie 124(10): 717-720

Tanaka, M.; Ishizaka, Y.; Ishiyama, Y.; Kato, J.; Kida, O.; Kitamura, K.; Kangawa, K.; Eto, T. 1996: Chronic effect of beta-adrenoceptor blockade on plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide during exercise in essential hypertension. Hypertension Research: Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 19(4): 239-245

Chitra, K.C.; Latchoumycandane, C.; Mathur, P.P. 1999: Chronic effect of endosulfan on the testicular functions of rat. Asian Journal of Andrology 1(4): 203-206

Liang, Y.; Buettger, C.; Berner, D.K.; Matschinsky, F.M. 1997: Chronic effect of fatty acids on insulin release is not through the alteration of glucose metabolism in a pancreatic beta-cell line (beta HC9). Diabetologia 40(9): 1018-1027

Lee, B.R.; Cadeddu, J.A.; Molnar-Nadasdy, G.; Enriquez, D.; Nadasdy, T.; Kavoussi, L.R.; Ratner, L.E. 1999: Chronic effect of pneumoperitoneum on renal histology. Journal of Endourology 13(4): 279-282

Ito, E.; Satake, M.; Ofuji, K.; Higashi, M.; Harigaya, K.; McMahon, T.; Yasumoto, T. 2002: Chronic effects in mice caused by oral administration of sublethal doses of azaspiracid, a new marine toxin isolated from mussels. Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology 40(2): 193-203

Nachamkin, I. 2002: Chronic effects of Campylobacter infection. Microbes and Infection 4(4): 399-403

Alessandri, B.; Basciani, R.; Langemann, H.; Lyrer, P.; Pluess, D.; Landolt, H.; Gratz, O. 2000: Chronic effects of an aminosteroid on microdialytically measured parameters after experimental middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience: Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 7(1): 47-51

Dumont, E.; Perrault, L.P.; Desjardins, N.; Carrier, M.; Chavanon, O.; Fonger, J.D. 2001: Chronic effects of arterial balloon dilatation on internal mammary artery endothelial function. Heart Surgery Forum 4(3): 238-241; Discussion: 241-242

Kelsen, S.G.; Anakwe, O.O.; Aksoy, M.O.; Reddy, P.J.; Dhanesekaran, N.; Penn, R.; Benovic, J.L. 1997: Chronic effects of catecholamines on the beta 2-adrenoreceptor system in cultured human airway epithelial cells. American Journal of Physiology 272(5 Part 1): L916-L924

Kulisevsky, J.; García-Sánchez, C.; Berthier, M.L.; Barbanoj, M.; Pascual-Sedano, B.; Gironell, A.; Estévez-González, A. 2000: Chronic effects of dopaminergic replacement on cognitive function in Parkinson's disease: a two-year follow-up study of previously untreated patients. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society 15(4): 613-626

Polontchouk, L.; Ebelt, B.; Jackels, M.; Dhein, S. 2002: Chronic effects of endothelin 1 and angiotensin II on gap junctions and intercellular communication in cardiac cells. Faseb Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 16(1): 87-89

Liao, R.M.; Ko, M.C. 1995: Chronic effects of haloperidol and SCH23390 on operant and licking behaviors in the rat. Chinese Journal of Physiology 38(2): 65-73

Kelsen, S.G.; Aksoy, M.O.; Brennan, K.; Ciccolella, D.; Borbely, B. 2000: Chronic effects of inhaled albuterol on beta-adrenoceptor system function in human respiratory cells. Journal of Asthma: Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 37(4): 361-370

Okada, S.; Lin, L.; York, D.A.; Bray, G.A. 1993: Chronic effects of intracerebral ventricular enterostatin in Osborne-Mendel rats fed a high-fat diet. Physiology and Behavior 54(2): 325-329

Ray, D.E. 1998: Chronic effects of low level exposure to anticholinesterases--a mechanistic review. Toxicology Letters 102-103: 527-533

Birnbaum, E.H.; Myerson, R.J.; Fry, R.D.; Kodner, I.J.; Fleshman, J.W. 1994: Chronic effects of pelvic radiation therapy on anorectal function. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 37(9): 909-915

Goergen, T.; Dalinka, M.K.; Alazraki, N.; Berquist, T.H.; Daffner, R.H.; DeSmet, A.A.; el-Khoury, G.Y.; Keats, T.E.; Manaster, B.J.; Newberg, A.; Pavlov, H.; Schweitzer, M.E.; Haralson, R.H.; McCabe, J.B. 2000: Chronic elbow pain. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. Radiology 215 Suppl: 339-343

Defebvre, L.; Krystkowiak, P.; Blond, S.; Destée, A. 2000: Chronic electric stimulation of the internal globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson disease. Presse Medicale 29(27): 1525-1531

Shepherd, R.K.; Linahan, N.; Xu, J.; Clark, G.M.; Araki, S. 1999: Chronic electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve using non-charge-balanced stimuli. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 119(6): 674-684

Tröster, A.I.; Wilkinson, S.B.; Fields, J.A.; Miyawaki, K.; Koller, W.C. 1998: Chronic electrical stimulation of the left ventrointermediate (Vim) thalamic nucleus for the treatment of pharmacotherapy-resistant Parkinson's disease: a differential impact on access to semantic and episodic memory?. Brain and Cognition 38(2): 125-149

Nowak, G. 1996: Chronic electroconvulsive shock but not lithium reduces density of (+)[3H]pentazocine binding sites in rat hippocampus. Polish Journal of Pharmacology 48(3): 287-289

Nowak, G.; Kata, M.; Jopek, R.; Siedlecki, A. 1997: Chronic electroconvulsive treatment increases the activity of nitric oxide synthase in the rat brain. Polish Journal of Pharmacology 49(5): 379-382

Dinner, D.S.; Lüders, H.O.; Klem, G. 1998: Chronic electrocorticography: Cleveland clinic experience. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Suppl 48: 58-69

Di Carlo, A.; White, N.; Guo, F.; Garrett, P.; Litovitz, T. 2002: Chronic electromagnetic field exposure decreases HSP70 levels and lowers cytoprotection. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 84(3): 447-454

Yao, J.; Kitt, C.; Reeves, R.H. 1995: Chronic elevation of S100 beta protein does not alter APP mRNA expression or promote beta-amyloid deposition in the brains of aging transgenic mice. Brain Research 702(1-2): 32-36

Ramirez, M.J.; Ridley, R.M.; Baker, H.F.; Maclean, C.J.; Honer, W.G.; Francis, P.T. 2001: Chronic elevation of amyloid precursor protein in the neocortex or hippocampus of marmosets with selective cholinergic lesions. Journal of Neural Transmission 108(7): 809-826

Quílez, C.; Martínez, J.; Gómez, A.; Trigo, C.; Palazón, J.M.; Belda, G.; Pérez-Mateo, M. 1998: Chronic elevation of enzymes of pancreatic origin in asymptomatic patients. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia 21(5): 209-211

Yu, S.; Niwa, H.; Yamakawa, Y.; Fukai, I.; Kiriyama, M.; Yamada, T.; Kasugai, T.; Yokochi, T.; Ninoyu, K.; Masaoka, A. 1994: Chronic empyema associated with large cell carcinoma of lung: case report with review of the literature. Kyobu Geka. Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery 47(4): 336-339

Kurita, H.; Sasaki, T.; Kawamoto, S.; Taniguchi, M.; Kitanaka, C.; Nakaguchi, H.; Kirino, T. 1996: Chronic encapsulated expanding hematoma in association with gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery for a cerebral arteriovenous malformation. Case report. Journal of Neurosurgery 84(5): 874-878

Kurita, H.; Ichi, S.; Shiokawa, Y. 1998: Chronic encapsulated intracerebral haematoma in a patient with medically intractable epilepsy. British Journal of Neurosurgery 12(1): 51-53

Kasuya, J.; Hashimoto, Y.; Terasaki, T.; Miura, M.; Miyayama, H.; Uchino, M. 2000: Chronic encapsulated intracerebral hematoma in thalamus with incongruous right homonymous hemianopia: a case report. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 40(1): 29-33

Nawashiro, H. 2000: Chronic encapsulated intracerebral hematoma: contribution of thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography in preoperative diagnosis--case report. Neurosurgery 47(3): 791

Weber, W.; Henkes, H.; Jänisch, W.; Vogelsang, F.; Kühne, D. 2000: Chronic encapsulated intracerebral hematoma. Der Nervenarzt 71(12): 995-999

Pavlović, D.; Lević, Z.; Dmitrović, R.; Ocić, G. 1993: Chronic encephalomyelitis caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. Case report. Glas. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti. Odeljenje Medicinskih Nauka 1993(43): 225-228

Macaya Ruiz, A.; Roig Quilis, M.; Rodríguez Galindo, C.; Olesti Marco, M.; Castellote Alonso, A.; Bertrán Sanges, J.M.; Español Borén, T. 1993: Chronic encephalopathy in patients with sex-linked agammaglobulinemia. Anales Espanoles de Pediatria 39(4): 289-295

Hernández-Llamas, G.; Espinoza-Vázquez, B.; Exaire-Murad, E.; Bordes-Aznar, J.; Dib-Kuri, A.; Tamayo y Orozco, J.A. 1995: Chronic end-stage kidney failure in Mexico. Gaceta Medica de Mexico 131(4): 459-463

Libert, J. 2001: Chronic endophthalmitis. Bulletin de la Societe Belge d'Ophtalmologie 279: 61-65

Reinhard, T.; Böcking, A.; Sundmacher, R. 2002: Chronic endophthalmitis mimicking an endothelial immune reaction after penetrating keratoplasty. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery 28(8): 1475-1477

McConnell, P.I.; Olson, C.E.; Patel, K.P.; Blank, D.U.; Olivari, M.T.; Gallagher, K.P.; Quenby-Brown, E.; Zucker, I.H. 2000: Chronic endothelin blockade in dogs with pacing-induced heart failure: possible modulation of sympathoexcitation. Journal of Cardiac Failure 6(1): 56-65

Myers, P.R.; Gupta, M.; Rogers, S.; Mattox, M.L.; Adams, H.R.; Parker, J.L. 1996: Chronic endotoxemia and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in coronary arteries. Shock 6(4): 267-273

Moreno Camacho, A.; Moreno Martínez, A.; Valls, M.E.; Bordas, J.M.; Piqué, J.M.; Bombí, J.A.; Miró, J.M.; Mallolas, J.; Gatell, J.M.; Soriano, E. 1997: Chronic enteropathy of unknown etiology in patients with AIDS. An analysis of 40 cases. Medicina Clinica 109(12): 452-456

Kredzielak-Manikowska, I.; Traczyk, Z.; Ceglarek, B.; Sikorska, A.; Brycz-Witkowska, J.; Stańczak, H.; Wozniak, J.; Konopka, L. 2000: Chronic eosinophilic leukemia. Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej 103(1-2): 67-71

Yakushijin, K.; Murayama, T.; Mizuno, I.; Sada, A.; Koizumi, T.; Imoto, S. 2001: Chronic eosinophilic leukemia with unique chromosomal abnormality, t(5;12) (q33;q22). American Journal of Hematology 68(4): 301-302

Basara, N.; Markova, J.; Schmetzer, B.; Blau, I.W.; Kiehl, M.G.; Bischoff, M.; Kirsten, D.; Fauser, A.A. 1998: Chronic eosinophilic leukemia: successful treatment with an unrelated bone marrow transplantation. Leukemia and Lymphoma 32(1-2): 189-193

Paz-Sendín, L.; González-Torres, R.; Gámez-Morales, L.; Hernández-González, G. 1999: Chronic eosinophilic meningoencephalitis due to Candida guillermondii. Revista de Neurologia 29(9): 817-818

Rubi, M.; Barbe, F.; Togores, B.; Ladaria, A.; Agusti, A.G. 1996: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia and difficult to control asthma. Anales de Medicina Interna 13(4): 188-190

Thiruchelvam, J.K.; Penfold, C.N.; Akhtar, S. 2002: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia associated with T-cell lymphoma. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 31(1): 112-114

Nakagawa, A.; Yamaguchi, T.; Amano, H.; Takao, T. 1997: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia associated with allergy to candida and with changes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 35(5): 530-535

Ino-oka, N.; Inoue, A.; Shindoh, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Konishi, K. 1997: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia associated with high concentrations of interleukin-5, -6, and granulocyte colony stimulating factor in serum and in pleural fluid. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 35(8): 867-872

Saito, T.; Mori, Y.; Maeta, T.; Oonishi, K.; Koui, H. 1999: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 37(4): 291-297

Golstein, M.A.; Steinfeld, S. 1996: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia followed by Churg-Strauss syndrome. Revue du Rhumatisme 63(9): 624-628

Fernández Rodríguez, R.; Fernández Muinelo, M.; Pavón Freire, J.; Fernández Alvarez, O. 1996: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia in AIDS. Medicina Clinica 107(15): 599

Richard, C.; Calavia, J.; Loyola, I.; Baró, J.; Cuadrado, M.A.; Gómez-Casares, M.T.; Zurbano, F.; Ondiviela, R.; Zubizarreta, A. 1994: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia in a patient treated with allogenic bone marrow transplantation. Medicina Clinica 102(12): 462-464

Papiris, S.A.; Maniati, M.A.; Kalousis, J.V.; Constantopoulos, S.H. 1995: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia in rheumatoid arthritis. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 50(5): 360-362

Nakamura, Y.; Hoshino, M.; Miyasaka, T.; Shimizu, K.; Yamashiro, Y.; Joon, J.; Sim; Hosaka, K.; Uchida, K.; Fukushima, Y.; Akasaka, Y. 1996: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia involving eosinophil cationic protein and bone marrow cells. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 34(10): 1115-1120

Bombín, R.M.; Garcés, M.C.; Cerezo, J.G.; Barbado, F.J.; Vázquez, J.J. 1996: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia or Churg-Strauss syndrome?. Revista Clinica Espanola 196(2): 138-139

Blanco, P.; Viallard, J.-F.ço.; Roudaut, R.; Mercié, P.; Pellegrin, J.-L. 2003: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia presenting with pericarditis and ventricular wall hypertrophy. International Journal of Cardiology 87(2-3): 279-282

Hamada, H.; Sakatani, M.; Nishioka, M.; Akira, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Ueda, E.; Okano, Y.; Nakamura, Y.; Sone, S. 1997: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia successfully treated with suplatast tosilate. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 35(6): 692-697

Fernández, E.; Blanquer, R.; Domínguez, A.; Herrejón, A.; Franco, J.; Palop, J.; Plaza, P. 1994: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia. An analysis of 4 cases. Archivos de Bronconeumologia 30(8): 414-417

Jareño Esteban, J.; Girón Moreno, R.M.; Caballero, P.; Jiménez Ruiz, C. 1997: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia. Report of a case. Anales de Medicina Interna 14(1): 47

Ebara, H.; Ikezoe, J.; Johkoh, T.; Kohno, N.; Takeuchi, N.; Kozuka, T.; Ishida, O. 1994: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: evolution of chest radiograms and CT features. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 18(5): 737-744

Brancaleone, P.; Roy, T.; Fally, P.; Dorzée, J.; Fastrez, J.; Castelain, T.; d'Odemont, J.P. 1998: Chronic eosinophilic pneumopathy in a black African patient. Acta Clinica Belgica 53(1): 22-27

Einat, H.; Elkabaz-Shwortz, Z.; Cohen, H.; Kofman, O.; Belmaker, R.H.. 1998: Chronic epi-inositol has an anxiolytic-like effect in the plus-maze model in rats. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 1(1): 31-34

Fink, M.; Wolkenstein, E.; Luennemann, M.; Gutenbrunner, C.; Gehrke, A.; Karst, M. 2002: Chronic epicondylitis: effects of real and sham acupuncture treatment: a randomised controlled patient- and examiner-blinded long-term trial. Forschende Komplementarmedizin und Klassische Naturheilkunde 9(4): 210-215

Liu; Wang; Song; Zhang; Li; Zhu; Wu; Li; Shao 1999: Chronic epidural haematoma: a report of 10 cases and review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience: Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 6(5): 412-415

Cervantes, X.; Vidal, A. 1997: Chronic epigastric pain in an 18-year-old male. Medicina Clinica 108(19): 750-756

Jefferys, J.G. 1996: Chronic epileptic foci induced by intracranial tetanus toxin. Epilepsy Research. Suppl 12: 111-117

Milner, R.J.; Picard, J.; Tustin, R. 1997: Chronic episodic diarrhoea associated with apparent intestinal colonisation by the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida famata in a German shepherd dog. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 68(4): 147-149

Leung, Y.-F.; Ip, S.P.S. 2002: Chronic erosion injury of a digit by a ring: epidemiology, staging, treatment and prognosis. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 55(4): 353-355

Hove, L.M.; Odland, P. 1993: Chronic erosion of a digit caused by a ring. Case report. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery 27(3): 237-238

Vaillant, L.; Fontès, V. 2002: Chronic erosive gingivitis. Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale 103(2): 85-86

Fox, P.A.; Barton, S.E.; Francis, N.; Youle, M.; Henderson, D.C.; Pillay, D.; Johnson, M.A.; Fearfield, L.; Gazzard, B.G.; Bunker, C.B. 1999: Chronic erosive herpes simplex virus infection of the penis, a possible immune reconstitution disease. HIV Medicine 1(1): 10-18

Querol, I.; Paredero, S.; Córdoba, A.; Cisneros, T. 1995: Chronic erythematous plaque in the submandibular area in an elderly woman. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica 13(1): 63-64

Bindi, M.; Quartieri, F.; Siuti, E.; Stefanelli, A.; Mechelli, S.; Castiglioni, M.G. 1999: Chronic erythremic myelosis (or the chronic form of Di Guglielmo's disease). A case report. Recenti Progressi in Medicina 90(4): 213-215

Shelley, W.B.; Shelley, E.D. 1997: Chronic erythroderma induced by beta-blocker (timolol maleate) eyedrops. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 37(5 Pt 1): 799-800

Lindahl, H.; Rintala, R.; Sariola, H. 1993: Chronic esophagitis and gastric metaplasia are frequent late complications of esophageal atresia. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 28(9): 1178-1180

Ponsot, P.; Molas, G.; Scoazec, J.Y.; Ruszniewski, P.; Hénin, D.; Bernades, P. 1997: Chronic esophagitis dissecans: an unrecognized clinicopathologic entity?. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45(1): 38-45

Gallery, E.D. 1999: Chronic essential and secondary hypertension in pregnancy. Bailliere's Best Practice and Research. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 13(1): 115-130

Selzman, C.H.; Turner, A.S.; Johnson, S.M.; Cain, B.S.; Harken, A.H.; Whitehill, T.A. 1997: Chronic estrogen replacement inhibits aortic intimal hyperplasia independent of serum lipids. Journal of Cardiac Surgery 12(4): 228-234

Brauer, M.; Lu, W.; Ling, M. 1998: Chronic ethanol administration alters hepatic rates of glycerol phosphorylation and glycerol 3-phosphate oxidation: a dynamic in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Biochemistry and Cell Biology 76(2-3): 542-552

Charlton, M.E.; Sweetnam, P.M.; Fitzgerald, L.W.; Terwilliger, R.Z.; Nestler, E.J.; Duman, R.S. 1997: Chronic ethanol administration regulates the expression of GABAA receptor alpha 1 and alpha 5 subunits in the ventral tegmental area and hippocampus. Journal of Neurochemistry 68(1): 121-127

Zhang, B.H.; Hornsfield, B.P.; Farrell, G.C. 1996: Chronic ethanol administration to rats decreases receptor-operated mobilization of intracellular ionic calcium in cultured hepatocytes and inhibits 1,4,5-inositol trisphosphate production: relevance to impaired liver regeneration. Journal of Clinical Investigation 98(5): 1237-1244

Papadeas, S.; Grobin, A.C.; Morrow, A.L. 2001: Chronic ethanol consumption differentially alters GABA(A) receptor alpha1 and alpha4 subunit peptide expression and GABA(A) receptor-mediated 36 Cl(-) uptake in mesocorticolimbic regions of rat brain. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 25(9): 1270-1275

Bauer, I.; Bauer, M.; Pannen, B.H.; Leinwand, M.J.; Zhang, J.X.; Clemens, M.G. 1995: Chronic ethanol consumption exacerbates liver injury following hemorrhagic shock: role of sinusoidal perfusion failure. Shock 4(5): 324-331

Rao, M.N.; Lakshman, M.R. 1997: Chronic ethanol downregulates Gal-beta-1,4GlcNAc alpha 2,6-sialyltransferase and Gal-beta-1,3GlcNAc alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase mRNAs in rat liver. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 21(2): 348-351

Cebers, G.; Hou, Y.N.; Cebere, A.; Terenius, L.; Liljequist, S. 1996: Chronic ethanol enhances NMDA-induced AP-1 activity in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells. Neuroreport 8(1): 217-220

Tremwel, M.F.; Hunter, B.E.; Peris, J. 1994: Chronic ethanol exposure enhances [3H]GABA release and does not affect GABAA receptor mediated 36Cl uptake. Synapse 17(3): 149-154

Marmillot, P.; Rao, M.N.; Lakshman, M.R. 2001: Chronic ethanol exposure in rats affects rabs-dependent hepatic trafficking of apolipoprotein e and transferrin. Alcohol 25(3): 195-200

Smothers, C.T.; Mrotek, J.J.; Lovinger, D.M. 1997: Chronic ethanol exposure leads to a selective enhancement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function in cultured hippocampal neurons. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 283(3): 1214-1222

Kim, W.K.; Hawthorn, M.H.; Rabin, R.A. 1993: Chronic ethanol exposure potentiates muscarinic receptor and alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of cAMP accumulation in PC 12 cells. European Journal of Pharmacology 247(1): 89-92

Becker, H.C.; Jarvis, M.F. 1996: Chronic ethanol exposure selectively increases diazepam-insensitive [3H]RO15-4513 binding in mouse cerebellum. European Journal of Pharmacology 296(1): 43-46

Aviñó, J.; Díaz-Llopis, M.; España, E.; Johnsen-Soriano, S.; Romero, B.; Marín, N.; Muriach, M.; Bosch-Morell, F.; Romero, F.J. 2002: Chronic ethanol feeding induces oxidative stress in the optic nerve of rats. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 77(5): 263-268

Boyadjieva, N.; Dokur, M.; Advis, J.P.; Meadows, G.G.; Sarkar, D.K. 2001: Chronic ethanol inhibits NK cell cytolytic activity: role of opioid peptide beta-endorphin. Journal of Immunology 167(10): 5645-5652

Fernandes, P.A.; Ribeiro, A.M.; Pereira, R.F.S.; Marra, H.L.D.; Pittella, Jé.E.H. 2002: Chronic ethanol intake and ageing effects on cortical and basal forebrain cholinergic parameters: morphometric and biochemical studies. Addiction Biology 7(1): 29-36

Concas, A.; Mascia, M.P.; Cuccheddu, T.; Floris, S.; Mostallino, M.C.; Perra, C.; Satta, S.; Biggio, G. 1996: Chronic ethanol intoxication enhances [3H]CCPA binding and does not reduce A1 adenosine receptor function in rat cerebellum. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 53(2): 249-255

Williams, R.J.; Kelly, E. 1993: Chronic ethanol reduces immunologically detectable Gq alpha/11 alpha in NG108-15 cells. Journal of Neurochemistry 61(3): 1163-1166

Wand, G.S.; Diehl, A.M.; Levine, M.A.; Wolfgang, D.; Samy, S. 1993: Chronic ethanol treatment increases expression of inhibitory G-proteins and reduces adenylylcyclase activity in the central nervous system of two lines of ethanol-sensitive mice. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(4): 2595-2601

Unlü, H.H. 1993: Chronic ethmoidal sinusitis. Laryngoscope 103(5): 581-582

Salerno, C.T.; Pederson, T.S.; Ouyang, D.W.; Bolman, R.M.; Bianco, R.W. 1998: Chronic evaluation of orthotopically implanted bileaflet mechanical aortic valves in adult domestic sheep. Journal of Investigative Surgery: the Official Journal of the Academy of Surgical Research 11(5): 341-347

Ghislain, P.D.; Alcaraz, I.; Creusy, C.; Modiano, P. 2001: Chronic evolution of papules. Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie 128(12): 1357-1358

Korzick, D.H.; Moore, R.L. 1996: Chronic exercise enhances cardiac alpha 1-adrenergic inotropic responsiveness in rats with mild hypertension. American Journal of Physiology 271(6 Part 2): H2599-H2608

Yang, A-Lun.; Tsai, S-Jenq.; Jiang, M.Jyh.; Jen, C.J.; Chen, H-ing. 2002: Chronic exercise increases both inducible and endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene expression in endothelial cells of rat aorta. Journal of Biomedical Science 9(2): 149-155

Yi, G.H.; Zwas, D.; Wang, J. 2000: Chronic exercise training preserves prostaglandin-induced dilation of epicardial coronary artery during development of heart failure in awake dogs. Prostaglandins and other Lipid Mediators 60(4-6): 137-151

Tubb, C.C.; Vermillion, D. 2001: Chronic exertional compartment syndrome after minor injury to the lower extremity. Military Medicine 166(4): 366-368

Hider, S.L.; Hilton, R.C.; Hutchinson, C. 2002: Chronic exertional compartment syndrome as a cause of bilateral forearm pain. Arthritis and Rheumatism 46(8): 2245-2246

Mollica, M.B. 1998: Chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the foot. A case report. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 88(1): 21-24

García-Mata, S.; Hidalgo-Ovejero, A.; Martinez-Grande, M. 2001: Chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the legs in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 21(3): 328-334

Abramowitz, A.J.; Schepsis, A.A. 1994: Chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg. Orthopaedic Review 23(3): 219-225

Balduini, F.C.; Shenton, D.W.; O'Connor, K.H.; Heppenstall, R.B. 1993: Chronic exertional compartment syndrome: correlation of compartment pressure and muscle ischemia utilizing 31P-NMR spectroscopy. Clinics in Sports Medicine 12(1): 151-165

Park, J.; Lemieux, S.; Lewis, G.F.; Kuksis, A.; Steiner, G. 1997: Chronic exogenous insulin and chronic carbohydrate supplementation increase de novo VLDL triglyceride fatty acid production in rats. Journal of Lipid Research 38(12): 2529-2536

Shimokawa, T.; Hattori, R.; Hayashida, R.; Hayashi, A. 1997: Chronic expanding hematoma following pneumonectomy managed with a thoracic balloon: a case report. Kyobu Geka. Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery 50(5): 417-420

Okada, K.; Sugiyama, T.; Kato, H.; Tani, T. 2001: Chronic expanding hematoma mimicking soft tissue neoplasm. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 19(11): 2971-2972

Daw, J.L.; Lewis, V.L.; Smith, J.W. 1996: Chronic expanding hematoma within a periprosthetic breast capsule. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 97(7): 1469-1472

Prescott, E.I.; Lange, P.; Vestbo, J. 1996: Chronic expectoration and risk of death in chronic obstructive lung disease. Ugeskrift for Laeger 158(45): 6456-6460

Peter, J.D.; Murbach, V.; Bronner, S.; Levêque, D.; Kaltenbach, G.; Salmon, Y.; Dhoyen, N.; Desprez, D.; Hamel, G.; Monteil, H.; Jehl, F. 2001: Chronic experimental bacteremia in Yucatan micropigs. Pathologie-Biologie 49(7): 576-582

Daut, P.M.; Steinemann, T.L.; Westfall, C.T. 2000: Chronic exposure keratopathy complicating surgical correction of ptosis in patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia. American Journal of Ophthalmology 130(4): 519-521

Mullin, J.M.; Soler, A.P.; Laughlin, K.V.; Kampherstein, J.A.; Russo, L.M.; Saladik, D.T.; George, K.; Shurina, R.D.; O'Brien, T.G. 1996: Chronic exposure of LLC-PK1 epithelia to the phorbol ester TPA produces polyp-like foci with leaky tight junctions and altered protein kinase C-alpha expression and localization. Experimental Cell Research 227(1): 12-22

Kasparová, J.; Lisá, V.; Tucek, S.; Dolezal, V. 2001: Chronic exposure of NG108-15 cells to amyloid beta peptide (A beta(1-42)) abolishes calcium influx via N-type calcium channels. Neurochemical Research 26(8-9): 1079-1084

Caulín, C.; Scholl, F.G.; Frontelo, P.; Gamallo, C.; Quintanilla, M. 1995: Chronic exposure of cultured transformed mouse epidermal cells to transforming growth factor-beta 1 induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation and a spindle tumoral phenotype. Cell Growth and Differentiation: the Molecular Biology Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 6(8): 1027-1035

Kim, J.W.; Kikkawa, D.O.; Aboy, A.; Glasgow, B.J. 2000: Chronic exposure of hydroxyapatite orbital implants: cilia implantation and epithelial downgrowth. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 16(3): 216-222

Chaufaux, J.; Seguin, M.; Swanson, J.J.; Bourguet, D.; Siegfried, B.D. 2001: Chronic exposure of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. Journal of Economic Entomology 94(6): 1564-1570

Karasek, M.; Czernicki, J.; Woldanska-Okonska, M.; Zylinska, K.; Swietoslawski, J. 2000: Chronic exposure to 25-80-microT, 200-Hz magnetic field does not influence serum melatonin concentrations in patients with low back pain. Journal of Pineal Research 29(2): 81-85

Zawalich, W.S.; Bonnet-Eymard, M.; Zawalich, K.C.; Yaney, G.C. 1998: Chronic exposure to TPA depletes PKC alpha and augments Ca-dependent insulin secretion from cultured rat islets. American Journal of Physiology 274(5): C1388-C1396

Witt-Enderby, P.A.; Yamamura, H.I.; Halonen, M.; Palmer, J.D.; Bloom, J.W. 1993: Chronic exposure to a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist increases the airway response to methacholine. European Journal of Pharmacology 241(1): 121-123

Vaughan, E. 1993: Chronic exposure to an environmental hazard: risk perceptions and self-protective behavior. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology American Psychological Association 12(1): 74-85

Goodman, C.B.; Heyliger, S.; Emilien, B.; Partilla, J.S.; Yang, H.Y.; Lee, C.H.; Cadet, J.L.; Rothman, R.B. 1999: Chronic exposure to antibodies directed against anti-opiate peptides alter delta-opioid receptor levels. Peptides 20(12): 1419-1424

Frenz, P.; Vega, J.; Marchetti, N.; Torres, J.; Kopplin, E.; Delgado, I.; Vega, F. 1997: Chronic exposure to environmental lead in Chilean infants. Revista Medica de Chile 125(10): 1137-1144

Vega, J.; Frenz, P.; Marchetti, N.; Torres, J.; Kopplin, E.; Delgado, I.; Vega, F. 1999: Chronic exposure to environmental lead in Chilean infants. II: Effects on the psychomotor development. Revista Medica de Chile 127(1): 28-37

Daunton, N.G.; Tang, F.; Corcoran, M.L.; Fox, R.A.; Man, S.Y.; Daunton, N.G. 1998: Chronic exposure to hypergravity affects thyrotropin-releasing hormone levels in rat brainstem and cerebellum. Biological Signals and Receptors 7(6): 337-344

Dawson, G.; Dawson, S.A.; Goswami, R. 1997: Chronic exposure to kappa-opioids enhances the susceptibility of immortalized neurons (F-11kappa 7) to apoptosis-inducing drugs by a mechanism that may involve ceramide. Journal of Neurochemistry 68(6): 2363-2370

Patel, N.A.; Romero, A.A.; Zadina, J.E.; Chang, S.L. 1996: Chronic exposure to morphine attenuates expression of interleukin-1 beta in the rat hippocampus. Brain Research 712(2): 340-344

Graf, J.A.; Patel, J.A.; Chang, S.L. 1997: Chronic exposure to morphine, but not ethanol, attenuates the expression of interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme in rat spleen. Immunology Letters 58(3): 153-157

McLaughlin, P.J.; Wylie, J.D.; Bloom, G.; Griffith, J.W.; Zagon, I.S. 2002: Chronic exposure to the opioid growth factor, [Met5]-enkephalin, during pregnancy: maternal and preweaning effects. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 71(1-2): 171-181

Faure, C.; Deplus, F.; Besse, J.L.; Moyen, B.; Bochu, M. 1997: Chronic external instability of the ankle. Contribution of dynamic radiographies, x-ray computed tomography and x-ray computed tomographic arthrography. Journal de Radiologie 78(9): 629-634

Ad-El, D.D.; Neuman, A.; Wexler, M.R.; Eldad, A. 2002: Chronic facial edema caused by multiple bee stings: effective treatment with liposuction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 110(4): 1192-1193

Bun, R.J.; Boering, G.; Meyler, W.J. 1992: Chronic facial pain due to nerve injury. Deafferentation pain. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Tandheelkunde 99(9): 329-334

Peschen-Rosin, R. 2002: Chronic facial pain from psychiatric point of view - differential diagnosis and therapeutic strategies. Schmerz 16(5): 395-403

Joels, L.A.; Manyonda, I.T. 1994: Chronic faecal impaction impairing vaginal delivery at term and first trimester termination of pregnancy. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 101(2): 168-169

Conner-Kerr, T.; Templeton, M.S. 2002: Chronic fall risk among aged individuals with type 2 diabetes. Ostomy/Wound Management 48(3): 28-34; 35

De Fatima Marinho de Souza, M.; Messing, K.; Menezes, P.R.; Cho, H.J. 2002: Chronic fatigue among bank workers in Brazil. Occupational Medicine 52(4): 187-194

Archer, T.P.; Freimer, M.L.; Mazzaferri, E.L. 1997: Chronic fatigue and acute respiratory failure in a house painter. Hospital Practice 32(9): 150 153-5

Roy-Byrne, P.; Afari, N.; Ashton, S.; Fischer, M.; Goldberg, J.; Buchwald, D. 2002: Chronic fatigue and anxiety/depression: a twin study. British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science 180: 29-34

Herrell, R.; Goldberg, J.; Hartman, S.; Belcourt, M.; Schmaling, K.; Buchwald, D. 2002: Chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome: a co-twin control study of functional status. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment Care and Rehabilitation 11(5): 463-471

Manu, P.; Lane, T.J.; Matthews, D.A. 1993: Chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical epidemiology and aetiological classification. Ciba Foundation Symposium 173: 23-31; Discussion: 31-42

Ewig, S. 1994: Chronic fatigue and herpes virus antibodies. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 119(38): 1296

Ruchko, V.M.; Makhlaĭ, L.I.; Borisevich, S.V.; Makhlaĭ, A.A. 2001: Chronic fatigue and immune dysfunction syndrome. Voprosy Virusologii 46(3): 46-48

Mayou 1999: Chronic fatigue and its syndromes. Bmj 318(7176): 133a

Gilhooly, P.E.; Ottenweller, J.E.; Lange, G.; Tiersky, L.; Natelson, B.H. 2001: Chronic fatigue and sexual dysfunction in female Gulf War veterans. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 27(5): 483-487

Rosendal, B.ör. 2002: Chronic fatigue belongs to the emotional life's domains. Lakartidningen 99(36): 3542

Chester, A.C. 1993: Chronic fatigue cured by nasal surgery. Maryland Medical Journal 42(4): 365-367

Nicolson, G.L.; Bruton, D.M.; Nicolson, N.L. 1996: Chronic fatigue illness and Operation Desert Storm. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 38(1): 14-16

Carter, B.D.; Edwards, J.F.; Marshall, G.S. 1993: Chronic fatigue in children: illness or disease?. Pediatrics 91(1): 163-164

Underwood, M.; Eldridge, S. 2001: Chronic fatigue in general practice. British Journal of General Practice: the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 51(465): 317-318

Chisholm, D.; Godfrey, E.; Ridsdale, L.; Chalder, T.; King, M.; Seed, P.; Wallace, P.; Wessely, S. 2001: Chronic fatigue in general practice: economic evaluation of counselling versus cognitive behaviour therapy. British Journal of General Practice: the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 51(462): 15-18

Ridsdale, L.; Godfrey, E.; Chalder, T.; Seed, P.; King, M.; Wallace, P.; Wessely, S. 2001: Chronic fatigue in general practice: is counselling as good as cognitive behaviour therapy? a UK randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice: the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 51(462): 19-24

Shorter, E. 1993: Chronic fatigue in historical perspective. Ciba Foundation Symposium 173: 6

Chang, W.K.; Hung, K.Y.; Huang, J.W.; Wu, K.D.; Tsai, T.J. 2001: Chronic fatigue in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients. American Journal of Nephrology 21(6): 479-485

McDonald, E.; David, A.S.; Pelosi, A.J.; Mann, A.H. 1993: Chronic fatigue in primary care attenders. Psychological Medicine 23(4): 987-998

Chalder, T.; Power, M.J.; Wessely, S. 1996: Chronic fatigue in the community: 'a question of attribution'. Psychological Medicine 26(4): 791-800

Sorokin, G.A. 1999: Chronic fatigue in workers--an index for risk assessment. Gigiena i Sanitariia 1: 21-25

Dalén, P. 2000: Chronic fatigue is a problem not yet solved--new viewpoints are required. Lakartidningen 97(7): 752 754

Chester, A.C. 1993: Chronic fatigue relieved by a nasal dilator. American Journal of Otolaryngology 14(1): 71

Eaton, L. 2002: Chronic fatigue report delayed as row breaks out over content. Bmj 324(7328): 7

Ogawa, R. 1993: Chronic fatigue symptom. Japanese Journal of Nursing 45(4): 159-168

Kendell, R.; Turnberg, L.; Toby, J. 1996: Chronic fatigue syndrome. Lancet 348(9038): 1384

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David, A.; Wessely, S. 1996: Chronic fatigue syndrome. Lancet 348(9038): 1385

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Loblay, R.H. 1998: Chronic fatigue syndrome. Lancet 351(9111): 1292

Kuratsune, H.; Kondo, K.; Ikuta, K.; Yamanishi, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Kitani, T. 2001: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 90(12): 2431-2437

Khoury, P.B. 1994: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and psychiatric disorders. American Journal of Medicine 96(5): 485-486

Oughton, R.A. 1996: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in Army general practice. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 142(2): 85

Lovell, D.M. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome among overseas development workers: a qualitative study. Journal of Travel Medicine 6(1): 16-23

Waxman, S.G.; Ptacek, L.J. 2000: Chronic fatigue syndrome and channelopathies. Medical Hypotheses 55(5): 457

Hamre, H.J. 1996: Chronic fatigue syndrome and cognitive therapy. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin Ny Raekke 116(12): 1503

Demitrack, M.A. 1998: Chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. Dilemmas in diagnosis and clinical management. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 21(3): 671-692 Viii

Friedberg, F.; Jason, L.A. 2001: Chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia: clinical assessment and treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychology 57(4): 433-455

Jeffcoate, W.J. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome and functional hypoadrenia--fighting vainly the old ennui. Lancet 353(9151): 424-425

Goldberger, A.L. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome and hidden happenings of the heartbeat. Clinical Autonomic Research: Official Journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society 12(4): 228-230

Pollack, S. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome and immune dysfunction: cause or effect?. Israel Medical Association Journal: Imaj 4(11 Suppl): 883-885

Chaudhuri, A. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis. Lancet 359(9318): 1698-1699

Prins, J.B.; Bleijenberg, G.; van der Meer, J.W.M. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis. Lancet 359(9318): 1699

Baschetti, R. 1996: Chronic fatigue syndrome and neurally mediated hypotension. JAMA 275(5): 359; Author Reply 360

Lipschitz, E.L. 2001: Chronic fatigue syndrome and posttraumatic stress disorder. JAMA 286(8): 916-917

Matsuno, T.; Hikita, K.; Matsuo, T. 1994: Chronic fatigue syndrome and psychiatric diseases. Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine 52(5): 1339-1344

Lodi, R.; Taylor, D.J.; Radda, G.K. 1997: Chronic fatigue syndrome and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function. Muscle and Nerve 20(6): 765-766

Feinberg, M. 2000: Chronic fatigue syndrome and the aviator. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 71(9): 965

Raik, E. 1994: Chronic fatigue syndrome and the medical referee. Medical Journal of Australia 160(1): 47-48

Mechanic, D. 1993: Chronic fatigue syndrome and the treatment process. Ciba Foundation Symposium 173: 318

Berg, D.; Berg, L.H.; Couvaras, J.; Harrison, H. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome and/or fibromyalgia as a variation of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: an explanatory model and approach to laboratory diagnosis. Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis: An International Journal in Haemostasis and Thrombosis 10(7): 435-438

Ghahramani, M.; Gooriah, V. 1995: Chronic fatigue syndrome associated with a psychotic state resulting in multiple murders. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 23(4): 613-616

Levine, P.H. 1998: Chronic fatigue syndrome comes of age. American Journal of Medicine 105(3a): 2S-6S

Sibbald, B. 1998: Chronic fatigue syndrome comes out of the closet. Cmaj: Canadian Medical Association Journal 159(5): 537-541

Evengård, B.; Komaroff, A.L. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome does exist. Changes of biological parameters are measurable. Lakartidningen 96(26-27): 3166-3169

Capen, K. 1998: Chronic fatigue syndrome get court's nod of approval as legitimate disorder. Cmaj: Canadian Medical Association Journal 159(5): 533-534

Cox, D.; Findley, L. 1994: Chronic fatigue syndrome in adolescence. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 51(11): 614

Jordan, K.M.; Landis, D.A.; Downey, M.C.; Osterman, S.L.; Thurm, A.E.; Jason, L.A. 1998: Chronic fatigue syndrome in children and adolescents: a review. Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 22(1): 4-18

Hume, M. 1997: Chronic fatigue syndrome in children. all studies must be subjected to rigorous scrutiny. Bmj 315(7113): 949

Dowsett, E.G.; Colby, J. 1997: Chronic fatigue syndrome in children. Journal was wrong to critizise study in schoolchildren. Bmj 315(7113): 949

Jacobs, G. 1997: Chronic fatigue syndrome in children. Patient organisations are denied a voice. Bmj 315(7113): 949

Tarello, W. 2001: Chronic fatigue syndrome in horses: diagnosis and treatment of 4 cases. Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 24(1): 57-70

Sweetman, B.J. 2000: Chronic fatigue syndrome in mother and child. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 93(6): 337-338

Authier, Fçois-Jérôme.; Sauvat, Séphane.; Champey, J.; Drogou, Iène.; Coquet, Mèle.; Gherardi, R.K. 2003: Chronic fatigue syndrome in patients with macrophagic myofasciitis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 48(2): 569-570

De Jong, L.W.; Prins, J.B.; Fiselier, T.J.; Weemaes, C.M.; Meijer-van den Bergh, E.M.; Bleijenberg, G. 1997: Chronic fatigue syndrome in young persons. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 141(31): 1513-1516

Lundin, A. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome is a condition still without medical explanation. Lakartidningen 99(34): 3280-3281

Gelman, I.H.; Unger, E.R.; Mawle, A.C.; Nisenbaum, R.; Reeves, W.C. 2000: Chronic fatigue syndrome is not associated with expression of endogenous retroviral p15E. Molecular Diagnosis: a Journal Devoted to the Understanding of Human Disease Through the Clinical Application of Molecular Biology 5(2): 155-156

Lundin, A. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome is not medically explained. Biomedical explanation is confusing for the patient. Lakartidningen 96(40): 4350-4352

Caplan, C. 1998: Chronic fatigue syndrome or just plain tired?. Cmaj: Canadian Medical Association Journal 159(5): 519-520

Arber, M.; Macintyre, A. 1994: Chronic fatigue syndrome or myalgic encephalitis. Lancet 343(8891): 242-243

Bailly, L. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome or neurasthenia?. British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science 181: 350-351

Bell, D.S. 1994: Chronic fatigue syndrome update. Findings now point to CNS involvement. Postgraduate Medicine 96(6): 73

Girault, V.ér. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome, an unappreciated syndrome. Presse Medicale 31(12): 531

Wagner-Raphael, L.I.; Jason, L.A.; Ferrari, J.R. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic fatigue, and psychiatric disorders: predictors of functional status in a national nursing sample. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 4(1): 63-71

Baschetti, R. 2001: Chronic fatigue syndrome, decreased exercise capacity, and adrenal insufficiency. Archives of Internal Medicine 161(12): 1558-1559

Rasmussen, A.K.; Nielsen, H.; Andersen, V.; Barington, T.; Bendtzen, K.; Hansen, M.B.; Nielsen, L.; Pedersen, B.K.; Wiik, A. 1994: Chronic fatigue syndrome--a controlled cross sectional study. Journal of Rheumatology 21(8): 1527-1531

Albus, C. 1997: Chronic fatigue syndrome--a disease entity or an unspecified psychosomatic disorder?. Zeitschrift für Arztliche Fortbildung und Qualitatssicherung 91(8): 717-721

Hakimi, R. 1996: Chronic fatigue syndrome--also an insurance medicine problem. Versicherungsmedizin 48(2): 59-61

Hotopf, M.; Wessely, S. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome--mapping the interior. Psychological Medicine 29(2): 255-258

Leonhardt, T. 2000: Chronic fatigue syndrome--old wine in new bottles. Lakartidningen 97(3): 182-184

Apel-Paz, M.; Lior, B.; Shemesh-Kigli, R. 2000: Chronic fatigue syndrome--the disease and approaches to treatment. Harefuah 139(3-4): 141-149

Wessely, S. 2001: Chronic fatigue syndrome--trials and tribulations. JAMA 286(11): 1378-1379

Anderson, N. 1994: Chronic fatigue syndrome. ...and study them separately. Bmj 308(6939): 1298

McSherry, J. 1993: Chronic fatigue syndrome. a fresh look at an old problem. Canadian Family Physician Medecin de Famille Canadien 39: 336-340

Enserink, M. 2000: Chronic fatigue syndrome. CDC struggles to recover from debacle over earmark. Science 287(5450): 22-23

Anonymous 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome. Clinical practice guidelines--2002. Medical journal of Australia 176(S9): S17-S55

Parr, G.W. 1995: Recertification for general practitioners. South African Medical Journal 85(8): 785

Lieb, K.; Dammann, G.; Berger, M.; Bauer, J. 1996: Chronic fatigue syndrome. Definition, diagnostic measures and therapeutic possibilities. Der Nervenarzt 67(9): 711-720

Izquierdo Clemente, C.; Ibáñez Estella, J.A.; Sánchez Ibáñez, A.; Rubio Montañes, M.L.; Malumbres Juarros, P. 1993: Chronic fatigue syndrome. Diagnostic strategy in primary care. Anales de Medicina Interna 10(12): 622-623

Merz, S. 2000: Chronic fatigue syndrome. Different definitions are confusing. Lakartidningen 97(34): 3642-3644

Goudsmit, E.M. 1994: Chronic fatigue syndrome. Distinguish between syndromes.. Bmj 308(6939): 1297-1298

Walker, T.L. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome. do you know what it means?. American Journal of Nursing 99(3): 70

Fuller, N.S.; Morrison, R.E. 1998: Chronic fatigue syndrome. Helping patients cope with this enigmatic illness. Postgraduate Medicine 103(1): 175-176; 179-184

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Craig, T.; Kakumanu, S. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome: evaluation and treatment. American Family Physician 65(6): 1083-1090

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Clarke, J.N. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome: gender differences in the search for legitimacy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing 8(4): 123-133

Burnet, R.B.; Yeap, B.B.; Chatterton, B.E.; Gaffney, R.D. 1996: Chronic fatigue syndrome: is total body potassium important?. Medical Journal of Australia 164(6): 384

Logan, A.C.; Wong, C. 2001: Chronic fatigue syndrome: oxidative stress and dietary modifications. Alternative Medicine Review: a Journal of Clinical Therapeutic 6(5): 450-459

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Jason, L.A.; Taylor, R.R.; Kennedy, C.L.; Jordan, K.; Song, S.; Johnson, D.E.; Torres, S.R. 2000: Chronic fatigue syndrome: sociodemographic subtypes in a community-based sample. Evaluation and the Health Professions 23(3): 243-263

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Lim, A.; Lubitz, L. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome: successful outcome of an intensive inpatient programme. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 38(3): 295-299

Ax, S.; Gregg, V.H.; Jones, D. 1997: Chronic fatigue syndrome: sufferers' evaluation of medical support. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 90(5): 250-254

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Cogan, E. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome: the point of view of the internist. Revue Medicale de Bruxelles 23(4): A399-A406

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Gerrity, T.R.; Bates, J.; Bell, D.S.; Chrousos, G.; Furst, G.; Hedrick, T.; Hurwitz, B.; Kula, R.W.; Levine, S.M.; Moore, R.C.; Schondorf, R. 2002: Chronic fatigue syndrome: what role does the autonomic nervous system play in the pathophysiology of this complex illness?. Neuroimmunomodulation 10(3): 134-141

Gil'miiarova, F.N.; Radomskaia, V.M.; Kretova, I.G.; Vinogradova, L.N.; Samykina, L.N.; Sheshunov, I.V.; Babichev, A.V.; Sharafutdinova, I.M.; Ponomareva, L.A. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome:objective criteria of metabolic defects. Klinicheskaia Laboratornaia Diagnostika 2: 9-11

Plioplys, A.V. 1999: Chronic fatigue syndrome?. Pediatrics 104(1 Pt 1): 130-132

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Taylor, R.ée.R.; Jason, L.A. 2002: Chronic fatigue, abuse-related traumatization, and psychiatric disorders in a community-based sample. Social Science and Medicine 55(2): 247-256

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Gilbert; Kaan; Lipkin; Lepp 2000: Chronic fatigue: syndrome or disease?. JAMA 283(6): 744-745

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D'Almeida, V.; Camarini, R.; Azzalis, L.A.; Junqueira, V.B.; Carlini, E.A. 1996: Chronic fenfluramine treatment of rats with different ages: effects on brain oxidative stress-related parameters. Journal of Biochemical Toxicology 11(4): 197-201

Lorusso, R.; Coletti, G.; Zogno, M. 1998: Chronic fibrinous pericarditis. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery: Official Journal of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 13(1): 94

Sherertz, E.F. 1996: Chronic finger dermatitis after trauma. Diagnosis: posttraumatic eczema with allergic contact dermatitis to neomycin, bacitracin, and topical corticosteroids. Archives of Dermatology 132(4): 461; 464

Kluemper, G.T.; White, D.K.; Slevin, J.T. 2001: Chronic fissural cheilitis: a manifestation of anterior crowding. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics: Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists its Constituent Societies and the American Board of Orthodontics 119(1): 71-75

Göring, H.; Waldner, H.; Emmerling, P.; Abele-Horn, M. 2001: Chronic fistulating wound infection after Lichtenstein repair of inguinal hernia, caused by a small colony variant of Staphylococcus aureus. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift für Alle Gebiete der Operativen Medizen 72(4): 441-443

Houshian, S.; Gynning, B.; Schrøder, H.A. 2002: Chronic flexion contracture of proximal interphalangeal joint treated with the compass hinge external fixator. a consecutive series of 27 cases. Journal of Hand Surgery 27(4): 356-358

Pothos, E.N.; Hernandez, L.; Hoebel, B.G. 1995: Chronic food deprivation decreases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: implications for a possible neurochemical link between weight loss and drug abuse. Obesity Research 3(Suppl 4): 525s-529s

el-Khoury, G.Y.; Dalinka, M.K.; Alazraki, N.; Berquist, T.H.; Daffner, R.H.; DeSmet, A.A.; Goergen, T.G.; Keats, T.E.; Manaster, B.J.; Newberg, A.; Pavlov, H.; Schweitzer, M.E.; Haralson, R.H.; McCabe, J.B. 2000: Chronic foot pain. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. Radiology 215 Suppl: 357-363

Miller, O.F. 1994: Chronic foot wounds in diabetics and total contact casting. Clinics in Dermatology 12(1): 39-45

Bainbridge, L.C. 1997: Chronic forearm pain. Repetitive strain injury is an unhelpful term. Bmj 314(7086): 1042

Colles, C.M.; Pusey, A.G.; Brooks, J. 1997: Chronic forearm pain. Thermography is a sensitive adjunct to diagnosis. Bmj 314(7086): 1041-1042

Fijn van Draat, C.J.; Keuzenkamp-Jansen, C.W.; Douwes, A.C. 1993: Chronic functional constipation in children. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 137(14): 706-709

Gruttadauria, G.; Gruttadauria, S.; Calzona, A.; Grosso, R. 1995: Chronic gallbladder disease and its surgical therapy, personal experience. Annali Italiani di Chirurgia 66(6): 859

Kim, H. 1994: Chronic gastric anisakiasis: radiologic and endoscopic features. Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 162(2): 468-469

Thangathurai, D.; Black, D.R.; Roffey, P.; Mikhail, M. 1999: Chronic gastric reflux disease and tracheal strictures. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 13(6): 803

Grimaud, J.C. 1993: Chronic gastric ulcer. Epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical course, treatment. La Revue du Praticien 43(2): 233-236