EurekaMag PDF full texts Chapter 45,517

Thiéfin, G.; Frémond, L. 1996: Chronic gastric ulcer. Epidemiology, diagnosis, development, treatment. La Revue du Praticien 46(3): 367-376

Kumar, A.; Chaudhary, D.; Agarwal, K.N.; Bhargava, V. 1995: Chronic gastric volvulus--an unusual complication of poliomyelitis. Indian Pediatrics 32(4): 502-504

Cave, D.R. 2001: Chronic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori. Seminars in Gastrointestinal Disease 12(3): 196-202

Fléjou, J.F. 1996: Chronic gastritis and gastroduodenal ulcers: anatomopathological aspects, course and progression. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 20(1 Part 2): S9

Kalantar, J.; Eslick, G.D.; Talley, N.J. 1999: Chronic gastritis and nonulcer dyspepsia. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 241: 31-45

Dudorkinová, D.; Ivanco, A. 1999: Chronic gastritis in Helicobacter heilmannii infection. Casopis Lekaru Ceskych 138(10): 316-317

Michałowicz-Wojczyńska, E.; Swiatkowski, P.; Orłowska, J.; Borowski, W. 1996: Chronic gastritis in children: evaluation after eleven years. Pediatria Polska 71(9): 781-787

Schröder, H.D.; Ludwig, C.; Jakob, W.; Reischl, U.; Stolte, M.; Lehn, N. 1998: Chronic gastritis in tigers associated with Helicobacter acinonyx. Journal of Comparative Pathology 119(1): 67-73

Prophette, B.; Dohin, S.; Closs, F.; Bour, B.; Blanchi, A.; Fabiani, B. 1996: Chronic gastritis with presence of Helicobacter heilmannii. Presse Medicale 25(24): 1124

Reshetnikov, O. 1993: Chronic gastritis, prostaglandins and Helicobacter pylori. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 31(10): 636-637

Caruso, M.L.; Fiocca, R. 1997: Chronic gastritis. Guidelines and minimum diagnostic criteria. Italian Digestive System Pathologists Group. Pathologica 89(6): 592-597

Ramírez-Ramos, A. 1996: Chronic gastritis. Old concepts or hypotheses that are confirmed today. Acta Gastroenterologica Latinoamericana 26(1): 53-56

Cheli, R.; Testino, G.; Giacosa, A.; Cornaggia, M. 1995: Chronic gastritis: its clinical and physiopathological meaning. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 21(3): 193-197

Dzhulaĭ, G.S.; Chernin, V.V.; Iakovlev, N.A. 2002: Chronic gastritis: keys to understanding the internal picture of the disease. Eksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Gastroenterologiia 1: 28-30; 191

Tsimmerman, I.S.; Vedernikov, V.E. 2001: Chronic gastroduodenal erosions: clinical and pathogenetic characteristics, classification, differential treatment. Klinicheskaia Meditsina 79(6): 30-36

Voloshyn, O.I.; Nykula, T.D. 1997: Chronic gastroduodenitis. Likars'ka Sprava 6: 8-13

Danylash, M.M. 2002: Chronic gastroduodenitis in patients exposed to ionizing radiation. Likars'ka Sprava 2002(3-4): 22-24

Reina, J.; Serra, A. 1994: Chronic gastroenteritis caused by Plesiomonas shigelloides in adult patients. Report of 3 cases. Revista Clinica Espanola 194(1): 17-19

Stevens, L. 2002: Chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease and its effect on laryngeal visualization and intubation: a case report. Aana Journal 70(5): 373-375

Fishman, M. 2002: Chronic gastrointestinal inflammation and cerebrovascular events. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 16(5): 335-336

Mathelier-Fusade, P.; Aïssaoui, M.; Chabane, M.H.; Mounedji, N.; Leynadier, F. 1996: Chronic generalized eczema caused by multiple dye sensitization. American Journal of Contact Dermatitis: Official Journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society 7(4): 224-225

Kerrigan, K. 1993: Chronic generalized erythroderma: a guide for nurses. Dermatology Nursing 5(4): 257-262; 288

Serov, V.V. 1997: Chronic generalized infection caused by hepatitis viruses (clinical morphological analysis). Klinicheskaia Meditsina 75(12): 4-7

Haidl, G.; van der Ven, H. 1997: Chronic genital inflammation in the male--an easily missed diagnosis. Human Reproduction 12(9): 2082

Gbery, I.P.; Djeha, D.; Kacou, D.E.; Aka, B.R.; Yoboue, P.; Vagamon, B.; Sangare, A.; Kanga, J.M. 1999: Chronic genital ulcerations and HIV infection: 29 cases. Medecine Tropicale: Revue du Corps de Sante Colonial 59(3): 279-282

Herzog, D.; Hammer, B.; Neuweiler, J.; Werder, E. 1998: Chronic giardiasis with intestinal dwarfism and delayed puberty in immunoglobulin deficiency syndrome: complete catch-up growth after therapy. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 128(16): 623-628

Damm, D.D.; Fantasia, J.E. 2001: Chronic gingival erythema and tenderness. Foreign body gingivitis. General Dentistry 49(6): 574; 658

Sherwin, R.P.; Richters, V.; Everson, R.B.; Richters, A. 1998: Chronic glandular bronchitis in young individuals residing in a metropolitan area. Virchows Archiv: An International Journal of Pathology 433(4): 341-348

Béchetoille, A.; Bron, A.; Demailly, P.; Denis, P.; Nordmann, J.P.; Sellem, E. 1996: Chronic glaucoma and visual fields. Journal Francais d'Ophtalmologie 19(10): 652-654

Nordmann, J.P.; Casanova, C. 1997: Chronic glaucoma. Physiopathology, diagnosis, course, principles of treatment. La Revue du Praticien 47(2): 219-223

Sellem, E. 2000: Chronic glaucoma. Physiopathology, diagnosis, prognosis, principles of treatment. La Revue du Praticien 50(10): 1121-1125

Daniel, L.; Brunet, P.; Berland, Y.; Pellissier, J.F. 1999: Chronic glomerular rejection of a renal graft. Annales de Pathologie 19(2): 143-144

Andreoli, S.P. 1995: Chronic glomerulonephritis in childhood. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis, and IgA nephropathy. Pediatric Clinics of North America 42(6): 1487-1503

Pettifor, J.M. 2000: Chronic glucocorticoid therapy and osteoporosis--an under-recognised problem in South Africa. South African Medical Journal 90(11): 1111-1112

Barbari, A.; Stephan, A.; Masri, M.A.; Kamel, G.; Kilani, H.; Barakeh, A. 2001: Chronic graft dysfunction: donor factors. Transplantation Proceedings 33(5): 2695-2698

Margolis, J.; Vogelsang, G. 2000: Chronic graft-versus-host disease. Journal of HematoTherapy and Stem Cell Research 9(3): 339-346

Mehta, J.; Singhal, S. 2002: Chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic peripheral-blood stem-cell transplantation: a little methotrexate goes a long way. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20(2): 603-606

Malik, A.H.; Collins, R.H.; Saboorian, M.H.; Lee, W.M. 2001: Chronic graft-versus-host disease after hematopoietic cell transplantation presenting as an acute hepatitis. American Journal of Gastroenterology 96(2): 588-590

Sanders, J.E. 2002: Chronic graft-versus-host disease and late effects after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. International Journal of Hematology 76(Suppl 2): 15-28

Czaja, A.J. 1994: Chronic graft-versus-host disease and primary biliary cirrhosis: sorting the puzzle pieces. Laboratory Investigation; a Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology 70(5): 589-592

Azuno, Y.; Yaga, K.; Kaneko, T.; Kaku, K.; Oka, Y. 1998: Chronic graft-versus-host disease and seizure. Blood 91(7): 2626-2628

Chiba, T.; Yokosuka, O.; Kojima, H.; Fukai, K.; Imazeki, F.; Saisho, H.; Nishimura, M.; Saito, Y. 2003: Chronic graft-versus-host disease complicated by acute hepatitis B. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 36(2): 179-181

Arora, M.; Burns, L.J.; Davies, S.M.; Macmillan, M.L.; Defor, T.E.; Miller, W.J.; Weisdorf, D.J. 2003: Chronic graft-versus-host disease: a prospective cohort study. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation: Journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation 9(1): 38-45

Sánchez Fayos, J.; Prieto, E.; Chica Gullón, E. 1998: Chronic granulocytic leukemia (Ph+): among yesterday's myeloproliferative syndromes, today's chronic myeloid leukemias, and tomorrow's mature-element monocellular myelopathies. Sangre 43(2): 121-126

Gola, A.; Reszko, A. 1996: Chronic granulocytic leukemia and an organ neoplasm in the same person. Polski Tygodnik Lekarski 51(19-22): 289-290

Tzivras, M.; Souyioultzis, S.; Tsirantonaki, M.; Archimandritis, A. 1997: Chronic granulocytic leukemia in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis and ulcerative colitis: an interesting association. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 25(1): 365-366

Német, K.; Fekete, G.; Schuler, D.; Kiss, E.; Mészner, Z.; Kriván, G.; Kardos, G.; Galántai, I.; Póder, G.; Kalmár, A.; de Boer, M.; Roos, D. 1997: Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD): dysfunction of the neutrophil granulocyte NADPH-oxidase enzyme system. Orvosi Hetilap 138(7): 397-401

Uchida, M.; Uno, T. 2000: Chronic granulomatous disease accompanying a deep cervical abscess in a young child. Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 103(3): 219-222

Grumach, A.S.; Bellinai-Pires, R.; Araujo, I.S.; Gonzalez, C.H.; Carneiro-Sampaio, M.M. 1993: Chronic granulomatous disease of childhood: differential diagnosis and prognosis. Revista Paulista de Medicina 111(6): 472-476

Hoare, S.; Cant, A.J. 1996: Chronic granulomatous disease presenting as severe sepsis due to Burkholderia gladioli. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 23(2): 411

Vanoyan, A.; Roebuck, D.J. 1998: Chronic granulomatous disease presenting in infancy with abdominal infection: case report. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 49(6): 367-369

Iannicelli, E.; Matrunola, M.; Almberger, M.; Salvini, V.; Roggini, M. 2001: Chronic granulomatous disease with gastric antral narrowing: a study and follow-up by MRi. European Radiology 11(7): 1259-1262

Kharchenko, V.P.; Kaprin, A.D.; Amosov, F.R.; Bershchanskaia, A.M.; Maksimov, M.V.; Balyshun, D.G.; Paklina, O.V. 1999: Chronic granulomatous disease, disguised as bladder tumor. Potential source of diagnostic error. Arkhiv Patologii 61(2): 37-40

Yeh, K.W.; Huang, J.L.; Kong, M.S. 1997: Chronic granulomatous disease: a case report. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi 20(2): 148-152

Roos, D.; De Boer, M.; De Klein, A.; Bolscher, B.G.; Weening, R.S. 1993: Chronic granulomatous disease: mutations in cytochrome b558. Immunodeficiency 4(1-4): 289-301

Martín Mateos, M.A.; Alvaro, M.; Giner, M.T.; Plaza, A.M.; Sierra, J.I.; Muñoz-López, F. 1998: Chronic granulomatous disease: six new cases. Allergologia et Immunopathologia 26(5): 241-249

San Vicente, B.; Parri, F.J.; Castañón, M.; Sancho, M.A.; Martín Mateos, A.; Morales, L. 1999: Chronic granulomatous disease: the surgical aspects. Cirugia Pediatrica: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica 12(4): 148-151

Thrasher, A.; Segal, A.; Casimir, C. 1993: Chronic granulomatous disease: towards gene therapy. Immunodeficiency 4(1-4): 327-333

Suárez Suárez, E.; Dos Santos Bernardo, V.; Junceda Moreno, C.; Domínguez Iglesias, F.; Junceda Moreno, J. 2002: Chronic granulomatous endophthalmitis. Clinical-pathological correlation. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 77(4): 215-217

Beutel, M.; Deckardt, R.; Schaudig, K.; Rolvering, M. 1993: Chronic grief after spontaneous abortion: results of a longitudinal study after 13 months. Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie 43(12): 411-419

Karlsson, J.; Swärd, L.; Kälebo, P.; Thomée, R. 1994: Chronic groin injuries in athletes. Recommendations for treatment and rehabilitation. Sports Medicine 17(2): 141-148

Williams, E.V.; Windless, P.; Blease, S.; Queen, K.; Jenkinson, T. 1998: Chronic groin pain in an athlete: an unusual presentation. British Journal of Sports Medicine 32(2): 182-183

Kumar, S. 1999: Chronic groin sepsis following tension-free inguinal hernioplasty. British Journal of Surgery 86(11): 1482

Stewart, D.E. 1996: Chronic gynecologic pain. General Hospital Psychiatry 18(4): 230-237

Chia, K.H.; Ong, H.S.; Teoh, M.K.; Lim, T.T.; Tan, S.G. 1999: Chronic haemodialysis with PTFE arterio-venous grafts. Singapore Medical Journal 40(11): 685-690

Taccone-Gallucci, M.; Meloni, C.; Lubrano, R.; Morosetti, M.; Palombo, G.; Cianciulli, P.; Scoppi, P.; Castello, M.A.; Casciani, C.U. 1999: Chronic haemolysis and erythrocyte survival in haemodialysis patients treated with vitamin E-modified dialysis filters. Contributions to Nephrology 127: 44-48

Hundsdoerfer, P.; Vetter, B.; Kulozik, A.E. 2002: Chronic haemolytic anaemia and glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Case report and review of the literature. Acta Haematologica 108(2): 102-105

Dubertret, C.; Gorwood, P.; Adès, J. 1997: Chronic hallucinatory psychosis and late onset schizophrenia: the same entity?. L'Encephale 23(3): 157-167

Chabrol, H.; Ruffie, S.; Dide, M.; Gilbert, B. 2001: Chronic hallucinatory psychosis: from Maurice Dide to Gilbert Ballet. L'Encephale 27(4): 380-381

Levin, E.D. 1997: Chronic haloperidol administration does not block acute nicotine-induced improvements in radial-arm maze performance in the rat. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 58(4): 899-902

Jones, C.M. 1993: Chronic headache and nocturnal bruxism in a 5-year-old child treated with an occlusal splint. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 3(2): 95-97

Rains, J.C.; Penzien, D.B. 2002: Chronic headache and sleep disturbance. Current Pain and Headache Reports 6(6): 498-504

Beck, J.; Parent, A.; Angel, M.F. 2002: Chronic headache as a sequela of rigid fixation for craniosynostosis. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 13(2): 327-330

Sakai, F. 1995: Chronic headache--approach from the view of new international classification. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 84(9): 1545-1548

Pfaffenrath, V. 2000: Chronic headache. Differential diagnosis and therapy. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 142(22): 40-43

Wiedemann, B. 2001: Chronic headache. Is it migraine or the medicine?. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 143(41): 16-17

Markley, H.G. 1994: Chronic headache: appropriate use of opiate analgesics. Neurology 44(5 Suppl 3: S18-S24

Igarashi, H. 2001: Chronic headache: classification and epidemiology. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 90(4): 567-573

Hamaguchi, K. 2001: Chronic headache: progress in diagnosis and therapy. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 90(4): 563-566

Hirata, K. 2001: Chronic headache: the current status and future of its treatment. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 90(4): 574-580

Edwards, R.J.; Britz, G.W.; Marsh, H. 2003: Chronic headaches due to occult hydrocephalus. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 96(2): 77-78

Friedland, S.; Burde, R.M. 1996: Chronic headaches due to vitamin a abuse. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology: the Official Journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 16(1): 72

Anonymous 1998: Chronic headaches--more than just an aching head?. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 36(9): 8-9

De Freitas, M.C.; Mendes, M.M. 1999: Chronic health conditions and nursing care. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 7(5): 131-133

Chen, W.C.; McKone, T.E. 2001: Chronic health risks from aggregate exposures to ionizing radiation and chemicals: scientific basis for an assessment framework. Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 21(1): 25-42

Bright, J.M.; Mears, E. 1997: Chronic heart disease and its management. Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice 27(6): 1305-1329

Zucker, D.M. 2002: Chronic heart disease: an approach for intervention. Rehabilitation Nursing: the Official Journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses 27(5): 187-191; 198

Taylor, J.; Stott, D.J. 2002: Chronic heart failure and cognitive impairment: co-existence of conditions or true association?. European Journal of Heart Failure 4(1): 7-9

Fischer, M.D. 1998: Chronic heart failure and morphine treatment. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 73(2): 194

Assennato, P. 1997: Chronic heart failure and physical activity. Cardiologia 42(2): 171-176

Mari, D.; Di Berardino, F.; Cugno, M. 2002: Chronic heart failure and the immune system. Clinical Reviews in Allergy and Immunology 23(3): 325-340

Alhaddad, I.A. 1999: Chronic heart failure and the quality of life. New England Journal of Medicine 340(19): 1511-1512

Shetty, K. 2002: Chronic heart failure guidelines. European Heart Journal 23(5): 425-426

Massin, M.; Coremans, C. 2001: Chronic heart failure in children: recent contributions of physiopathology and therapeutic implications. Archives de Pediatrie: Organe Officiel de la Societe Francaise de Pediatrie 8(10): 1099-1107

Bruthans, J. 2000: Chronic heart failure in the aged. Vnitrni Lekarstvi 46(3): 174-177

Noble, M.I. 1993: Chronic heart failure in the community. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 86(2): 136

Akosah, K.O.; Moncher, K.; Schaper, A.; Havlik, P.; Devine, S. 2001: Chronic heart failure in the community: missed diagnosis and missed opportunities. Journal of Cardiac Failure 7(3): 232-238

Kim, W.G.; Park, J.J.; Oh, S.I. 2001: Chronic heart failure model with sequential ligation of the homonymous artery and its diagonal branch in the sheep. Asaio Journal 47(6): 667-672

Meyer, K.; Suter, T.M. 2001: Chronic heart failure requires a multidisciplinary treatment concept. Praxis 90(41): 1766-1774

Remes, J. 1997: Chronic heart failure, an increasingly common problem. Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja 113(10): 881; 883, 885

Lye, M. 1997: Chronic heart failure--mechanisms and management. Scottish Medical Journal 42(5): 138-140

Westheim, A.; Dickstein, K.; Gundersen, T.; Hole, T.; Kjekshus, J.; Myhre, E.S.; Rønnevik, P.K.; Samstad, S.; Smith, P. 1999: Chronic heart failure--suggestion to a management program. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin Ny Raekke 119(23): 3427-3431

Coady, E. 2002: Chronic heart failure. 1. Aetiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic tools and clinical findings. Nursing Times 98(28): 41-44

Coady, E. 2002: Chronic heart failure. 2. Treatment options and nursing interventions. Nursing Times 98(29): 41-44

Coady, E. 2002: Chronic heart failure. 3. Initiatives in coronary care services. Nursing Times 98(30): 41-44

O'Driscoll, G. 2000: Chronic heart failure. a guide for practical management. Australian Family Physician 29(5): 423-427

Westheim, A.; Dickstein, K.; Gundersen, T.; Hole, T.; Myhre, E.S.; Rønnevik, P.K.; Smith, P.; Kjekshus, J. 1994: Chronic heart failure. A management program. Proposal for diagnosis and treatment. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin Ny Raekke 114(12): 1424-1427

Schneider, J. 1994: Chronic heart failure. Diagnosis and therapy. Medizinische Monatsschrift für Pharmazeuten 17(1): 10-14

Makalinao, J.M.; Fields, S.D. 2000: Chronic heart failure. Examining consensus recommendations for patient management. Geriatrics 55(12): 53-8; quiz 59

Maddocks, I. 1998: Chronic heart failure: a malignant condition. Medical Journal of Australia 168(4): 200

Piepoli, M.; Coats, A.J. 1996: Chronic heart failure: a multisystem syndrome. European Heart Journal 17(12): 1777-1778

Cleland, J.G. 1999: Chronic heart failure: evidence for ACE inhibitors. International Journal of Clinical Practice. Suppl 108: 7-10

Kjeldsen, K.P.; Nørgaard, A.; Thygesen, K. 1999: Chronic heart insufficiency should be treated also with spironolactone. Ugeskrift for Laeger 161(37): 5132

DeVault, K.R. 2001: Chronic heartburn: who can we safely NOT scope?. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 33(4): 260-261

Privat, C.; Bellamy, J.; Courthaliac, C.; Kinn, T.; Ravel, A.; Mondie, J.; Bacin, F.; Boyer, L. 2000: Chronic hematic cyst of the orbit (orbital subperiosteal hematoma). Journal de Radiologie 81(7): 811-814

Worischeck, J.H.; Parra, R.O. 1994: Chronic hematospermia: assessment by transrectal ultrasound. Urology 43(4): 515-520

Brescia, M.J.; Cimino, J.E.; Appell, K.; Hurwich, B.J.; Scribner, B.H.; Brescia, M.J.; Cimino, J.E.; Appell, K.; Hurwich, B.J.; Scribner, B.H. 1999: Chronic hemodialysis using venipuncture and a surgically created arteriovenous fistula. 1966. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 10(1): 193-199

Schnieder, W.; Schmitz-Huebner, U. 1998: Chronic hemodialysis--a contraindication for thrombolytic therapy?. Der Internist 39(10): 1069

Oner, R.; Acar, C.; Oner, C.; Yenicesu, I.; Gümrük, F.; Gürgey, A.; Altay, C. 2002: Chronic hemolytic anemia associated with glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Guadalajara)1 159 C --> T (387 Arg --> Cys) deficiency associated with Gilbert syndrome in a Turkish patient. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 19(1): 39-44

Usuki, N.; Miyamoto, T. 2002: Chronic hepatic disease: usefulness of serial CT examinations. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 26(3): 418-421

Sugihara, T.; Nagai, N.; Asano, T.; Sugiura, S.; Inazuka, S.; Uchida, K.; Fukukmitsu, T.; Umemura, K.; Yoshii, S.; Yamazaki, H. 1999: Chronic hepatic dysfunction with fatal outcome due to Vibrio septicemia: report of 3 cases. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 88(5): 900-901

Hebbard, G.S.; Jenney, A.W.; Gibson, P.R.; Jacobs, R.; Penfold, J.C. 1993: Chronic hepatic encephalopathy following portacaval shunt: management by loop ileostomy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 63(3): 231-234

Péroux, J.L.; Paolini, O.; Tran, A.; Frappa, B.; Rampal, P. 1996: Chronic hepatic encephalopathy treated by long-term intravenous administration of flumazenil in ambulatory care. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 20(1): 106-108

Helewski, K.; Kowalczyk-Ziomek, G.; Konecki, J. 2001: Chronic hepatic encephalopathy--clinical features and diagnosis. Wiadomosci Lekarskie 54(3-4): 179-186

Miranda, M.; Caballero, L. 2001: Chronic hepatic encephalopathy: the role of high serum manganese levels and its relation with basal ganglia lesions in nuclear magnetic resonance of the brain. Clinical case. Revista Medica de Chile 129(9): 1051-1055

Malina, L.; Stránský, J.; Havlícková, M.; Zd'árský, E. 1998: Chronic hepatic porphyria and hepatitis B and C virus infections. Casopis Lekaru Ceskych 137(18): 561-564

Serov, V.V.; Mukhin, N.A. 2000: Chronic hepatic viral diseases: immunopathology. Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk 11: 44-47

Lok, A.S.; McMahon, B.J. 2001: Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 34(6): 1225-1241

Lok, A.S.F. 2002: Chronic hepatitis B. New England Journal of Medicine 346(22): 1682-1683

Buffet, C. 1997: Chronic hepatitis B and C. Epidemiology, diagnosis, course, prevention. La Revue du Praticien 47(7): 791-797

Kamper, A.M.; Van Der Merwe, C.F.; Aspinall, S. 1998: Chronic hepatitis B and neurogenic muscle disease: case report. East African Medical Journal 75(11): 667-668

Mortensen, I.M. 2001: Chronic hepatitis B carriers. Ugeskrift for Laeger 163(32): 4219

Han, H.F.; Wu, J.C.; Huo, T.I.; Kao, K.P.; Huang, Y.H.; Chang, F.Y.; Lee, S.D. 1999: Chronic hepatitis B exacerbated by Guillain-Barré syndrome: a report of two cases. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 62(9): 652-656

Moreira, V.; Pérez, T.; Aller, R.; Bermejo, F. 1996: Chronic hepatitis B in Spain: how many patients meet criteria for treatment with interferon?. Medicina Clinica 107(16): 637-638

May, P.; Kawanishi, H. 1996: Chronic hepatitis B infection and autoimmune thyroiditis in down syndrome. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 23(3): 181-184

Christen, R.; Blumberg, A.; Pirovino, M. 1995: Chronic hepatitis B infection and liver failure following kidney transplantation. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 125(51-52): 2523-2525

Mouquet, C.; Bernard, B.; Poynard, T.; Thibault, V.; Opolon, P.; Coriat, P.; Bitker, M.O. 2000: Chronic hepatitis B treatment with lamivudine in kidney transplant patients. Transplantation Proceedings 32(8): 2762

Korb, G. 2001: Chronic hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections. Hidtology-classification--examination. Der Pathologe 22(2): 124-131

Nagaraju, K.; Naik, S.R.; Naik, S. 1998: Chronic hepatitis B virus carriers have low lymphoproliferative responses to HBsAg and reduced interleukin-2 synthesis. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology: Official Journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology 17(3): 83-86

Neudorf-Grauss, R.; Bujanover, Y.; Dinari, G.; Broide, E.; Neveh, Y.; Zahavi, I.; Reif, S. 2000: Chronic hepatitis B virus in children in Israel: clinical and epidemiological characteristics and response to interferon therapy. Israel Medical Association Journal: Imaj 2(2): 164-168

Goeser, T. 1995: Chronic hepatitis B virus infection and interferon-alpha. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 10(10): 1793-1794

Merican, I.; Guan, R.; Amarapuka, D.; Alexander, M.J.; Chutaputti, A.; Chien, R.N.; Hasnian, S.S.; Leung, N.; Lesmana, L.; Phiet, P.H.; Sjalfoellah Noer, H.M.; Sollano, J.; Sun, H.S.; Xu, D.Z. 2000: Chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Asian countries. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 15(12): 1356-1361

Kletzmayr, J.; Watschinger, B. 2002: Chronic hepatitis B virus infection in renal transplant recipients. Seminars in Nephrology 22(4): 375-389

Anonymous 2000: Chronic hepatitis B. Is long-term healing possible?. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 142(44): 55

Bernardi, M.; Biselli, M.; Gramenzi, A. 2002: Chronic hepatitis B. Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment. Recenti Progressi in Medicina 93(7-8): 397-402

Tassopoulos, N.C. 1998: Chronic hepatitis B: interferon-monotherapy or combination with nucleoside analogues?. Liver 18(2): 71-72

Bailly, F.ço.; Zoulim, F. 2002: Chronic hepatitis B: natural history and treatments. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 26(5): 492-500

Zhang, X.-M.; Mitchell, D.G.; Shi, H.; Holland, G.A.; Parker, L.; Herrine, S.K.; Pasqualin, D.; Rubin, R. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C activity: correlation with lymphadenopathy on MR imaging. AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology 179(2): 417-422

Pawlotsky, J.M.; Bouvier, M.; Deforges, L.; Duval, J.; Bierling, P.; Dhumeaux, D. 1994: Chronic hepatitis C after high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin. Transfusion 34(1): 86-87

Chan, T.M.; Lok, A.S.; Cheng, I.K.; Ng, I.O. 1993: Chronic hepatitis C after renal transplantation. Treatment with alpha-interferon. Transplantation 56(5): 1095-1098

Poët, J.L.; Garnier, P.P.; Tonolli-Serabian, I.; Mattei, J.P.; Gauthier, A.; Roux, H. 1993: Chronic hepatitis C and Gougerot-Sjogren syndrome. Apropos of a case. Revue du Rhumatisme 60(4): 305-307

Mauss, S. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C and HIV. Current therapeutic options. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 143(Suppl 1): 46-49

Poet, J.L.; Torolli-Serabian, I.; Garnier, P.P. 1994: Chronic hepatitis C and Sjögren's syndrome. Journal of Rheumatology 21(7): 1376-1377

Tran, A.; Benzaken, S.; Yang, G.; Schneider, S.; Doglio, A.; Rampal, A.; Rampal, P. 1997: Chronic hepatitis C and autoimmunity: good response to immunosuppressive treatment. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 42(4): 778-780

Skarpetowski, A.C.; Pawłowska, J.; Madaliński, K. 1995: Chronic hepatitis C and interferon alpha treatment. Pediatria Polska 70(5): 413-425

Chlabicz, S.; Grzeszczuk, A. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C and risk for hepatitis a infection. Przeglad Epidemiologiczny 55(3): 281-286

Homma, Y.; Kawazoe, K.; Ito, T.; Ide, H.; Takahashi, H.; Ueno, F.; Matsuzaki, S. 2000: Chronic hepatitis C beta-interferon-induced severe hypertriglyceridaemia with apolipoprotein e phenotype E3/2. International Journal of Clinical Practice 54(4): 212-216

Tsai, N.C. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C caused by a virus--fiction or for real?. Hawaii Medical Journal 60(6): 155; 165

Hirashima, N.; Mizokami, M.; Orito, E.; Yamauchi, M.; Narita, M.; Mizuno, M.; Tokuda, Y.; Nakano, T.; Kato, M.; Matsumoto, T. 1994: Chronic hepatitis C complicated by Coombs-negative hemolytic anemia during interferon treatment. Internal Medicine 33(5): 300-302

Anonymous 2002: Chronic hepatitis C from the viewpoint of the patients. There are many causes for the quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis C to be impaired. But there also exist many possibilities to change it. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 144(48): 59

Gervais, A. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C in HIV-HCV coinfected patients. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 26(Special Issue 2): B121-B132

Mauss, S. 2000: Chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients. Unfavorable interaction of HIV and HCV infection. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 142(Suppl 1): 60-62

Szaflarska-Szczepanik, A.; Loś, E.; Krenska-Wiacek, A.; Chrobot, A. 1999: Chronic hepatitis C in a 12-year-old girl coinfected with HGV. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski: Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 7(37): 21-22

Giannini, E.; Testa, R. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C in different populations: similar patterns of alanine aminotransferase alteration characterize similar clinical subgroups. Hepatology 33(1): 313

Tan, A.C.; Kauffmann, R.H.; van Leusen, R.; Mulder, C.J.; Schalm, S.W.; de Vries, R.A.; Vroom, B.C. 1997: Chronic hepatitis C in hemodialysis patients. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 141(47): 2280-2285

Sánchez-Quijano, A.; Leal, M.; Lissen, E. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C in patients coinfected by human immunodeficiency virus. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia 25(6): 423-431

Van Thiel, D.H.; Caraceni, P.; Molloy, P.J.; Hassanein, T.; Kania, R.J.; Gurakar, A.; Friedlander, L. 1995: Chronic hepatitis C in patients with normal or near normal alanine aminotransferase levels: the role of interferon alpha 2b therapy. Journal of Hepatology 23(5): 503-508

Dore, G.J. 1998: Chronic hepatitis C infection. a disease ideally suited to management in the primary care setting. Australian Family Physician 27(9): 791-793

Hafting, M. 1993: Chronic hepatitis C infection. Some aspects brought up again through patients' complaints. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin Ny Raekke 113(4): 501-502

Sartori, M.; Andorno, S.; Rigamonti, C.; Grossini, E.; Nicosia, G.; Boldorini, R. 2000: Chronic hepatitis C is mild in menstruating women. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 15(12): 1411-1417

Altraif, I. 1993: Chronic hepatitis C is not the same as non-A, non-B. Gastroenterology 105(2): 644-645

Morisco, F.; Tuccillo, C.; Iasevoli, P.; Sessa, G.; Brunasso, G.; Caporaso, N. 1998: Chronic hepatitis C long-term responders to human leukocyte interferon-alpha therapy: persistence of a sustained biochemical and virological response during 5 years of surveillance. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 10(5): 399-403

Rosenthal, P. 1997: Chronic hepatitis C viral infection in childhood: to treat or not to treat with interferon--that is the question. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 24(3): 363-364

Di Bisceglie, A.M. 1999: Chronic hepatitis C viral infection in patients with normal serum alanine aminotransferases. American Journal of Medicine 107(6b): 53s-55s

Tkoub, E.M.; Haioun, C.; Pawlotsky, J.M.; Dhumeaux, D.; Delchier, J.C. 1998: Chronic hepatitis C virus and gastric MALT lymphoma. Blood 91(1): 360

Feitelson, M. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection and the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 49(Suppl 2): S65-S74

Granel, B.; Serratrice, J.; Rey, J.; Bouvier, C.; Weiller-Merli, C.; Disdier, P.; Pellissier, J.F.; Weiller, P.J. 2000: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection associated with a generalized granuloma annulare. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 43(5 Part 2): 918-919

Macenlle, R.; Yáñez, J.; Suárez, F.; Bouso, M.; Vázquez-Iglesias, J.L. 1996: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection associated with anti-LKM 1. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia 19(4): 203-205

Chao, T.C.; Chen, C.Y.; Yang, Y.H.; Chen, P.M.; Chang, F.Y.; Lee, S.D. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection associated with primary warm-type autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 33(3): 232-233

Zancan, L.; Strafella, M.S.; Brugiolo, A.; Malusa, T.; d'Amore, E.S. 2000: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection in childhood and early cirrhosis: it is possible?. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 30(3): 350-351

Pawlotsky, J.M. 1997: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection with repeatedly normal aminotransferase levels: disease or not disease?. American Journal of Gastroenterology 92(10): 1775-1777

Sougleri, M.; Labropoulou-Karatza, C.; Paraskevopoulou, P.; Fragopanagou, H.; Alexandrides, T. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection without cirrhosis induces insulin resistance in patients with alpha-thalassaemia major. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 13(10): 1195-1199

Blum, H.E. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection: always treat!--Contra. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 127(36): 1841

Zeuzem, S. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection: always treat!--Pro. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 127(36): 1840

Ozyilkan, E. 1995: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection: clinical experience with 126 patients. Journal of ChemoTherapy 7(Suppl 4): 206-207

Heathcote, E.J.; James, S.; Mullen, K.D.; Hauser, S.C.; Rosenblate, H.; Albert, D.G. 1999: Chronic hepatitis C virus patients with breakthroughs during interferon treatment can successfully be retreated with consensus interferon. The Consensus Interferon Study Group. Hepatology 30(2): 562-566

Calvo Romero, J.M.; Díaz Rodríguez, E. 1998: Chronic hepatitis C virus positive hepatitis and antiphospholipid syndrome. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia 21(9): 437-438

Yonemitsu, H.; Hino, S.; Kitajima, K.; Kagawa, K.; Ueyama, H.; Kumamoto, T.; Tsuda, T. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C with HTLV-i associated myelopathy (HAM) treated with interferon. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 91(1): 477-479

Gómez de la Torre, R.; Florido Mancheño, J.I.; Claros González, I.J.; Rubio Barbón, S. 1994: Chronic hepatitis C with bone marrow aplasia. Medicina Clinica 102(18): 715-716

Hervé, S.; Savoye, G.; Riachi, G.; Hellot, M.F.; Goria, O.; Lerebours, E.; Colin, R.; Ducrotte, P. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C with normal or abnormal aminotransferase levels: is it the same entity?. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 13(5): 495-500

Dhumeaux, D.; Hézode, C. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C with repeatedly normal transaminase levels. Romanian Journal of Gastroenterology 11(2): 129-133

Garcia Buey, L.; Moreno Otero, R. 1999: Chronic hepatitis C, autoimmunity and interferon alfa treatment. Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva 91(3): 165-167

Rodríguez Lozano, J.; Castro Iglesias, A.; Pedreira Andrade, J. 2000: Chronic hepatitis C, clinical course and risk of hepatocarcinoma. Anales de Medicina Interna 17(7): 339-342

Daoud, M.S.; el-Azhary, R.A.; Gibson, L.E.; Lutz, M.E.; Daoud, S. 1996: Chronic hepatitis C, cryoglobulinemia, and cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis. Clinical, pathologic, and immunopathologic study of twelve patients. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 34(2 Part 1): 219-223

Suresh, R.L.; Kananathan, R.; Merican, I. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C--a study of 105 cases between 1990-2000. Medical journal of Malaysia 56(2): 243-247

Hermann, R. 1998: Chronic hepatitis C--therapeutic modalities for interferon failure. Praxis 87(42): 1413-1420

Paukstadt, W. 2002: From harmless to life threatening--increasingly more people suffer from mycoses. Fungi from head to foot. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 144(46): 6-7

Anonymous 2001: Chronic hepatitis C. Better treatment outcome with pegylated interferon. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 143(13): 51

Heitkemper, M.; Jarrett, M.; Kurashige, E.M.; Carithers, R. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C. Implications for health-related quality of life. Gastroenterology Nursing: the Official Journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates 24(4): 169-175; Quiz: 176-177

Civeira, M.P. 2000: Chronic hepatitis C. Treatment of special groups. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia 23(Suppl 1): 68-70

Osna, N.; Silonova, G.; Vilgert, N.; Hagina, E.; Kuse, V.; Giedraitis, V.; Zvirbliene, A.; Mauricas, M.; Sochnev, A. 1997: Chronic hepatitis C: T-helper1/T-helper2 imbalance could cause virus persistence in peripheral blood. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 57(8): 703-710

Larrey, D. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C: apart from antiviral treatment what other measures should be recommended?. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 26(Special Issue 2): B283-B290

Seeff, L.B. 1997: Chronic hepatitis C: beware the older drinking male: fibrosis progression beckons!. Hepatology 26(4): 1074-1076

Gaster, B.; Larson, A. 2000: Chronic hepatitis C: common questions, practical answers. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice 13(5): 359-363

Edelstein, M.A.; Martin, P. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C: current status and rationale for antiviral therapy. European Journal of Surgery. Supplement.: 2001(586): 49-55

Koff, R.S. 1998: Chronic hepatitis C: early intervention. Hospital Practice 33(6): 101-5 108 111-4

Smith, J.R.; Herrera, J.L. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C: implications for the primary care clinician. Jaapa: Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 14(2): 41

Diago, M. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C: initial treatment in patients without previous treatment. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia 25(5): 347-355

Cammà, C.; Giunta, M.; Chemello, L.; Alberti, A.; Toyoda, H.; Trepo, C.; Marcellin, P.; Zahm, F.; Schalm, S.; Craxì, A. 1999: Chronic hepatitis C: interferon retreatment of relapsers. a meta-analysis of individual patient data. European Concerted Action on Viral Hepatitis (EUROHEP). Hepatology 30(3): 801-807

Iosue, K. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C: latest treatment options. Nurse Practitioner 27(4): 32

Foti, G. 2001: Chronic hepatitis C: monotherapy with recombinant 2a, 2b, and lymphoblastoid alpha interferon in naive patients. Minerva Medica 92(6): 411-415

Cammà, C.; Craxì, A. 2000: Chronic hepatitis C: retreatment of relapsers. An evidence-based approach. Seminars in Gastrointestinal Disease 11(2): 115-121

Schlaak, J.F.; Trippler, M.; Ernst, I.; Meyer zum Büschenfelde, K.H.; Gerken, G. 1997: Chronic hepatitis C: the viral load per liver cell before treatment as a new marker to predict long-term response to IFN-alpha therapy. Journal of Hepatology 27(5): 917-921

Booth, J.C. 1998: Chronic hepatitis C: the virus, its discovery and the natural history of the disease. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 5(4): 213-222

Blondon, H.; Bergmann, J.F. 1996: Chronic hepatitis C: therapeutic uncertainties. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 20(12): 1043-1046

Pawlotsky, J.M. 1996: Chronic hepatitis C: therapeutic uncertainties. the virologist's point of view. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 20(12): 1047-1048

Castro, F.; Torres, E.A.; Oharriz, J.; González-Keelan, C.; Pérez, C.; Rubio, C. 1998: Chronic hepatitis C: treatment comparison between 3 and 5 million units of interferon alpha-2b. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal 17(3): 221-225

Pár, A. 1997: Chronic hepatitis C: virologic and immunologic aspects and questions of therapy. Orvosi Hetilap 138(22 Suppl. 1): 1465-1476

Asselah, T. 2002: Chronic hepatitis C: what to do if the first treatment failed?. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 26(Special Issue 2): B50-B59

Ernst, E. 1999: End of the di Bella cancer therapy. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 141(25): 22-23

Kootte, A.M.; Janssens, A.R.; Ouwehand, D.K.; van Leeuwen, A.M. 2001: Chronic hepatitis ascribed to the use of sotalol. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 145(48): 2340-2343

Adamus, C.; Buggin-Daubié, M.; Izembart, A.; Sonrier-Pierre, C.; Guigand, L.; Masson, M.T.; André-Fontaine, G.; Wyers, M. 1997: Chronic hepatitis associated with leptospiral infection in vaccinated beagles. Journal of Comparative Pathology 117(4): 311-328

Conte, V.P. 2000: Chronic hepatitis by C virus. Part 2. Treatment. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 37(4): 235-242

Prati, D.; Zanella, A.; De Mattei, C.; Farma, E.; Boschetti, C.; Sirchia, G.; Venegoni, L.; Berti, E. 1999: Chronic hepatitis c virus infection and primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. British Journal of Haematology 105(3): 841

Droste, H.T.; de Vries, R.A. 1995: Chronic hepatitis caused by lisinopril. Netherlands Journal of Medicine 46(2): 95-98

Irving, W.L.; Neal, K.R.; Underwood, J.C.; Simmonds, P.N.; James, V. 1994: Chronic hepatitis in United Kingdom blood donors infected with hepatitis C virus. Trent Regional Hepatitis C Virus Study Group. Bmj 308(6930): 695-696

Sterczer, A.; Gaál, T.; Perge, E.; Rothuizen, J. 2001: Chronic hepatitis in the dog--a review. Veterinary Quarterly 23(4): 148-152

Degott, C.; Chevallier, M. 1993: Chronic hepatitis of viral origin. Annales de Pathologie 13(4): 219-232

Chaudier, B.; Oliver, M.; Coton, T.; Civatte, M.; Guisset, M.; Carré, D.; Debonne, J-Marc.; Delpy, Ré. 2002: Chronic hepatitis with an acute presentation due to Ecstasy. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 26(1): 103-104

Sood, A.; Singh, P.; Midha, V. 1998: Chronic hepatitis--changing trends. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 46(5): 454-459

Arnold, J.C.; Stremmel, W. 2001: Chronic hepatitis--new therapeutic options. Der Internist 42(4): 516-522

De Man, R.A.; Honkoop, P.; Janssen, H.L.; Schalm, S.W. 1999: Chronic hepatitis-b-virus infections: new options for antiviral therapy. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 143(37): 1857-1861

Schlaak, J.F.; Gerken, G. 1997: Chronic hepatitis. 5: Therapy of chronic viral hepatitis, especially hepatitis C. Fortschritte der Medizin 115(25): 48-50

Schlaak, J.F.; Gerken, G. 1997: Chronic hepatitis. 6: Therapy of chronic hepatitis B and D. Fortschritte der Medizin 115(26): 49-50

Schlaak, J.F.; Gerken, G. 1997: Chronic hepatitis. 7: Therapy of autoimmune liver diseases. Fortschritte der Medizin 115(27): 52-53

Schlaak, J.F.; Gerken, G. 1997: Chronic hepatitis. Differential diagnosis and therapy--1. Fortschritte der Medizin 115(19): 34-36

Schlaak, J.F.; Gerken, G. 1997: Chronic hepatitis. Differential diagnosis and therapy. 2: Differential hepatitis C diagnosis. Fortschritte der Medizin 115(20-21): 38-39

Schlaak, J.F.; Gerken, G. 1997: Chronic hepatitis. Differential diagnosis and therapy. 3: Differential diagnosis of Hepatitis B, D and G. Fortschritte der Medizin 115(22-23): 44-46

Schlaak, J.F.; Gerken, G. 1997: Chronic hepatitis. Differential diagnosis and therapy. 4: Diagnosis of autoimmune liver diseases. Fortschritte der Medizin 115(24): 33-34

Kaiser, S. 2000: Chronic hepatitis. new therapeutic approaches on trial. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 142(43): 61

Semelka, R.C.; Chung, J.J.; Hussain, S.M.; Marcos, H.B.; Woosley, J.T. 2001: Chronic hepatitis: correlation of early patchy and late linear enhancement patterns on gadolinium-enhanced MR images with histopathology initial experience. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Jmri 13(3): 385-391

Masevich, T.G.; Ermolaeva, L.G. 2000: Chronic hepatitis: indicators of disease activity. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv 72(2): 17-18

Velosa, J.; Ramalho, F.; Serejo, F.; Marinho, R.; de Moura, M.C. 1993: Chronic hepatitis: the etiological spectrum. the implications for treatment. Acta Medica Portuguesa 6(6): 233-238

Ganguly, S.; Ganguly, S.B. 1999: Chronic hepatobiliary diseases in children: an aetiological study. Tropical Gastroenterology: Official Journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation 20(2): 82-84

Adeodu, O.O.; Adetiloye, V.A.; Dairo, B.A. 2001: Chronic hepatomegaly in steady state haemoglobin S children: some clinical and abdominal duplex ultrasonographic observations. West African Journal of Medicine 20(3): 208-213

Manzano ALonso, M.L.; Muñoz Gómez, R.; Fernández Vázquez, I.; Castellano Tortajada, G.; Solis Herruzo, J.A. 2001: Chronic hepatotoxicity due to phenytoin. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia 24(8): 412-413

Ramos Lora, M.; Garrido Mora, M.; García Martín, M.; Ríos Ferrer, T.; Domínguez Macías, A.; Pujol de la Llave, E.; Rodríguez Rodríguez, A. 1994: Chronic hereditary pancreatitis. Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva 86(2): 622-624

Urushitani, M.; Wakita, H.; Ikeda, A.; Akiguchi, I.; Shibasaki, H.; Kimura, J. 1993: Chronic herpes simplex encephalitis initially presenting with persistent myoclonus. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 33(8): 880-885

Canty, J.M.; Fallavollita, J.A. 2000: Chronic hibernation and chronic stunning: a continuum. Journal of Nuclear Cardiology: Official Publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology 7(5): 509-527

Gold, M.; Spruyt, O.; Toner, G.C. 1999: Chronic hiccups following chemotherapy. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 18(6): 387-388

Ansó Oliván, S.; Alvarez Martín, T.; Merino Arribas, J.M.; Sanchez Martín, J.; Carpintero Martín, I.; González de la Rosa, J.B. 1998: Chronic hiccups in childhood: usefulness of baclofen. Anales Espanoles de Pediatria 49(4): 399-400

Kitabayashi, Y.; Ueda, H.; Narumoto, J.; Iizumi, H.; Tsuchida, H.; Murata, N.; Nakajima, S.; Fukui, K. 2001: Chronic high-dose nitrazepam dependence 123I-IMP SPECT and EEG studies. Addiction Biology 6(3): 257-261

Bereznai, B.; Steude, U.; Seelos, K.; Bötzel, K. 2002: Chronic high-frequency globus pallidus internus stimulation in different types of dystonia: a clinical, video, and MRI report of six patients presenting with segmental, cervical, and generalized dystonia. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society 17(1): 138-144

Han, M.; Kim, H. 2003: Chronic hip instability as a cause of autonomic dysreflexia: successful management by resection arthroplasty: a case report. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 85(1): 126-128

Berquist, T.H.; Dalinka, M.K.; Alazraki, N.; Daffner, R.H.; DeSmet, A.A.; el-Khoury, G.Y.; Goergen, T.G.; Keats, T.E.; Manaster, B.J.; Newberg, A.; Pavlov, H.; Schweitzer, M.E.; Haralson, R.H.; McCabe, J.B. 2000: Chronic hip pain. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. Radiology 215 Suppl: 391-396

Bilbao Curiel, I.; Gastaminza Santacoloma, A.M.; García García, J.A.; Quindimil Vázquez, J.A.; López Rivas, J.L.; Huidobro Fernández, L. 1994: Chronic home-care patients and their primary health care environment. Atencion Primaria 13(4): 188-190

Klar, A.; Halamish, A.; Shoseyov, D.; Cassinotti, P.; Siegl, G.; Springer, C.; Shazberg, G.; Hurvitz, H. 2002: Chronic human parvovirus B19 infection associated with interstitial lung disease. Israel Medical Association Journal: Imaj 4(10): 825-826

Lehmann, H.W.; Kühner, L.; Beckenlehner, K.; Müller-Godeffroy, E.; Heide, K.-G.ün.; Küster, R.-M.; Modrow, S. 2002: Chronic human parvovirus B19 infection in rheumatic disease of childhood and adolescence. Journal of Clinical Virology: the Official Publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 25(2): 135-143

McLean, M.T. 1996: Chronic hunger and the women of the world. Midwifery Today and Childbirth Education 40: 11

Hashish, H.; Guenot, M.; Mertens, P.; Sindou, M. 1999: Chronic hydrocephalus in an adult due to congenital membranous occlusion of the apertura mediana ventriculi quartii (foramen of Magendie). Report of two cases and review of the literature. Neuro-Chirurgie 45(3): 232-236

Arriada-Mendicoa, N.; Herrera-Guerrero, M.P.; Otero-Siliceo, E. 2002: Chronic hydrocephaly in adults. a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Revista de Neurologia 34(7): 665-672

Wisser, W.; Klepetko, W.; Senbaklavaci, O.; Wanke, T.; Gruber, E.; Tschernko, E.; Wolner, E. 1998: Chronic hypercapnia should not exclude patients from lung volume reduction surgery. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery: Official Journal of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 14(2): 107-112

Dombret, H. 2000: Chronic hypereosinophilia and hematologic malignancies. La Revue du Praticien 50(6): 627-629

Roufosse, F.; Schandené, L.; Cogan, E.; Goldman, M. 2000: Chronic hypereosinophilia: a model of Th2 disorders. La Revue du Praticien 50(6): 622-626

Zorbas, Y.G.; Yaroshenko, M.N.; Federenko, Y.F. 1995: Chronic hyperhydration and hematological changes in trained subjects during prolonged restriction of motor activity. Acta Astronautica 36(4): 231-237

Santos, B.C.; Pullman, J.M.; Chevaile, A.; Welch, W.J.; Gullans, S.R. 2003: Chronic hyperosmolarity mediates constitutive expression of molecular chaperones and resistance to injury. American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology 284(3): F564-F574

Nilson, J.H.; Abbud, R.A.; Keri, R.A.; Quirk, C.C. 2000: Chronic hypersecretion of luteinizing hormone in transgenic mice disrupts both ovarian and pituitary function, with some effects modified by the genetic background. Recent Progress in Hormone Research 55: 69-89; Discussion: 89-91

Yoshimura, N.; Nodera, H.; Ohkouchi, M.; Tsukimoto, K.; Beppu, H.; Atarashi, K.; Ichioka, M.; Yoshizawa, Y.; Matsubara, O. 1998: Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to isocyanate in a patient presenting with acute symptoms 1 month after environmental exposure. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 36(7): 627-632

Suzuki, K.; Tanaka, H.; Sugawara, H.; Saito, Y.; Koba, H.; Tsunematsu, K.; Abe, S. 2001: Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by Shiitake mushroom spores associated with lung cancer. Internal Medicine 40(11): 1132-1135

Soltis, E.E.; Bartrug, B.L.; Newman, P.S. 1993: Chronic hypertension and vascular alterations following short-term high dietary salt intake in postweaning rats. Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20(1-2): 107-110

Storme, L.; Parker, T.A.; Kinsella, J.P.; Rairigh, R.L.; Abman, S.H. 2002: Chronic hypertension impairs flow-induced vasodilation and augments the myogenic response in fetal lung. American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 282(1): L56-L66

Sauer, P.M. 1993: Chronic hypertension in pregnancy: focus on clinical management. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing 7(3): 19-28

Manunta, P.; Hamilton, J.; Rogowski, A.C.; Hamilton, B.P.; Hamlyn, J.M. 2000: Chronic hypertension induced by ouabain but not digoxin in the rat: antihypertensive effect of digoxin and digitoxin. Hypertension Research: Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 23 Suppl: S77-S85

Velentgas, P.; Benga-De, E.; Williams, M.A. 1994: Chronic hypertension, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and low birthweight. Epidemiology 5(3): 345-348

Jorgensen, K.E. 1994: Chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis. Ugeskrift for Laeger 156(7): 984-985

Kripke, D.F.. 2000: Chronic hypnotic use: deadly risks, doubtful benefit. REVIEW ARTICLE. Sleep Medicine Reviews 4(1): 5-20

Ahn, K.Y.; Park, K.Y.; Kim, K.K.; Kone, B.C. 1996: Chronic hypokalemia enhances expression of the H(+)-K(+)-ATPase alpha 2-subunit gene in renal medulla. American Journal of Physiology 271(2 Part 2): F314-F321

Collister, J.P.; Soucheray, S.L.; Osborn, J.W. 2002: Chronic hypotensive effects of losartan are not dependent on the actions of angiotensin Ii at AT 2 receptors. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 39(1): 107-116

Borek, S. 1998: Chronic hypothermia: a parent's response. Home Healthcare Nurse 16(1): 12

O'Brien, P.; Smith, P.A. 1994: Chronic hypoxemia in children with cyanotic heart disease. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America 6(1): 215-226

Kong, W.; Wang, D. 2001: Chronic hypoxia altered the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase in intrapulmonary artery smooth muscle cell. Zhonghua Jie he He Hu Xi Za Zhi 24(9): 531-533

Mbaku, E.M.; Zhang, L.; Pearce, W.J.; Duckles, S.P.; Buchholz, J. 2003: Chronic hypoxia alters the function of NOS nerves in cerebral arteries of near-term fetal and adult sheep. Journal of Applied Physiology 94(2): 724-732

Xiao, D.; Ducsay, C.A.; Zhang, L. 2000: Chronic hypoxia and developmental regulation of cytochrome c expression in rats. Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation 7(5): 279-283

Garrod, R.; Garnham, R.; Bestall, J.; Wedzicha, J.A. 1996: Chronic hypoxia and pulmonary rehabilitation. Thorax 51(10): 1068

Huang, K-Lun.; Wu, C-Pyng.; Kang, B-Hwang.; Lin, Y-Chong. 2002: Chronic hypoxia attenuates nitric oxide-dependent hemodynamic responses to acute hypoxia. Journal of Biomedical Science 9(3): 206-212

Howell, K.; Preston, R.J.; McLoughlin, P. 2003: Chronic hypoxia causes angiogenesis in addition to remodelling in the adult rat pulmonary circulation. Journal of Physiology 547(Pt 1): 133-145

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Hannhart, B.; Moftaquir, A.; Bairam, A.; Boutroy, M.J. 1996: Chronic hypoxia enhances expression of catecholamine biosynthesizing enzymes in rat carotid body. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 410: 275-277

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Wang, Z.-Y.; Bisgard, G.E. 2002: Chronic hypoxia-induced morphological and neurochemical changes in the carotid body. Microscopy Research and Technique 59(3): 168-177

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Canazza, L.; Bianchini, E.; Cerri, M.; Fava, G.; Fontana, M.; Maestri, L.; Paccagnini, S.; Pansini, A.; Selvaggio, G.; Torricelli, M.; Zacconi, L.; Pansini, L. 2002: Chronic idiopathic gastric volvulus in children. La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Medical and Surgical Pediatrics 24(4): 302-305

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Pustorino, S.; Polimeni, F.; Migliorato, D.; Luzza, G.; Calipari, G.; Federico, G.; Lauria, A.; Borrello, P.; Consolo, F. 1994: Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction associated with volvulus of the transverse colon. The identical mode of clinical presentation and of the intestinal manometric pattern in monozygotic twins. Minerva Gastroenterologica E Dietologica 40(1): 37-46

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Bensi, N.; Bertuzzi, M.; Armario, A.; Gauna, H.F. 1997: Chronic immobilization stress reduces sodium intake and renal excretion in rats. Physiology and Behavior 62(6): 1391-1396

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Vernhes, J.P.; Schaeverbeke, T.; Fach, J.; Lequen, L.; Bannwarth, B.; Dehais, J. 1997: Chronic immunity-driven polyarthritis in hairy cell leukemia. Report of a case and review of the literature. Revue du Rhumatisme 64(10): 578-581

Reichenbach, S.H.; Gustafson, K.J.; Khazalpour, K.M.; Farrar, D.J.; Hill, J.D. 1998: Chronic implantation of a skeletal muscle energy convertor for cardiac assist devices: a preliminary report. Asaio Journal 44(5): M745-M749

Matsuda, A.Y.; Olsen, G.D. 2001: Chronic in utero morphine exposure alters mu-agonist-stimulated [35S]-GTPgammaS binding in neonatal and juvenile guinea pig brainstem regions associated with breathing control. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 23(5): 413-419

Parnis, S.M.; Yu, L.S.; Ochs, B.D.; Macris, M.P.; Frazier, O.H.; Kung, R.T. 1994: Chronic in vivo evaluation of an electrohydraulic total artificial heart. Asaio Journal 40(3): M489-M493

Goldstein, N.S. 2002: Chronic inactive gastritis and coccoid Helicobacter pylori in patients treated for gastroesophageal reflux disease or with H pylori eradication therapy. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 118(5): 719-726

Muñoz-Perez, M.; Sarrion-Pelous, D.; Jimenez-Jimenez, J.; Martinez-Montiel, P.; Gallego-Valdes, M. 1997: Chronic increased serum lipase in a patient with suspected pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Clinical Chemistry 43(1): 191-193

Oddo, E.M.; Negri, A.L.; Santos, J.C.; Martín, R.S.; Arrizurieta, E.E. 1993: Chronic indomethacin administration and its relation with the renal kallikrein kinin system during rat pregnancy. Medicina 53(4): 326-332

Haubitz, M.; Brunkhorst, R.; Wrenger, E.; Froese, P.; Schulze, M.; Koch, K.M. 1996: Chronic induction of C-reactive protein by hemodialysis, but not by peritoneal dialysis therapy. Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 16(2): 158-162

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Dunstan, S. 1996: Chronic infection mimicking antral carcinoma. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 34(2): 200-201

Deriabin, P.G.; Isaeva, E.I.; Viazov, S.O.; Samokhvalov, E.I.; L'vov, D.K. 1997: Chronic infection of swine embryonal kidney cells (PS), caused by hepatitis C virus. Voprosy Virusologii 42(6): 259-263

Yakimchuk, K.S. 2002: Chronic infection with hepatitis and herpes viruses in patients with Sjogren's disease. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 133(1): 54-57

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Delgado-Castro, M.; Rodríguez, M.; Guitián, R.; Márquez, R.; Domínguez, M.J.; Naval, P. 2002: Chronic infections multifocal osteomyelitis vs chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: with reference to one case. Revista Espanola de Medicina Nuclear 21(5): 356-361

Helmberger, H.; Hellerhoff, K.; Rüll, T.; Rösch, T. 2000: Chronic infections of the biliary system. Der Radiologe 40(6): 530-536

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Glaser, C.; Matzko, M.; Reiser, M. 2000: Chronic infections of the skeletal system. their imaging diagnosis. Der Radiologe 40(6): 547-556

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Grauhan, O.; Hierholzer, J.; Speitling, A.; Schauwecker, H.H.; Neuhaus, P. 1993: Chronic inflammation 30 years after tibial intramedullary nailing--foreign body reaction or bacterial infection?. Aktuelle Traumatologie 23(2): 77-79

Shacter, E.; Weitzman, S.A. 2002: Chronic inflammation and cancer. Oncology 16(2): 217-226; 229; Discussion: 230-232

Satta, J.; Laurila, A.; Pääkkö, P.; Haukipuro, K.; Sormunen, R.; Parkkila, S.; Juvonen, T. 1998: Chronic inflammation and elastin degradation in abdominal aortic aneurysm disease: an immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery: the Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 15(4): 313-319

Ishikawa, H.; Claudio, E.; Dambach, D.; Raventós-Suárez, C.; Ryan, C.; Bravo, R. 1998: Chronic inflammation and susceptibility to bacterial infections in mice lacking the polypeptide (p)105 precursor (NF-kappaB1) but expressing p50. Journal of Experimental Medicine 187(7): 985-996

Spittle, M.A. 2001: Chronic inflammation and water quality in hemodialysis patients. Nephrology News and Issues 15(6): 24-26; 28

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Kühl, U.; Noutsias, M.; Seeberg, B.; Schannwell, M.; Welp, L.B.; Schultheiss, H.P. 1994: Chronic inflammation in the myocardium of patients with clinically suspected dilated cardiomyopathy. Journal of Cardiac Failure 1(1): 13-25

Strugatskiĭ, V.M.; Evseeva, M.M.; Arslanian, K.N.; Tkachenko, N.M. 1999: Chronic inflammation of the adnexa uteri: new possibilities for the electrotherapeutic correction of the hemodynamic disorders. Voprosy Kurortologii Fizioterapii i Lechebnoi Fizicheskoi Kultury 1999(6): 24-26

Kaftan, H.; Koch, O.; Kind, M.; Draf, W. 2000: Chronic inflammation of the petrous bone with fatal outcome. Hno 48(3): 226-230

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Anonymous 2001: Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. Immunosuppressive drugs--good alternatives to steroids. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 143(26-27): 54-56

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Baba, M. 1999: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: treatable hypertrophic neuropathy. Internal Medicine 38(5): 384-385

Mendell, J.R. 1993: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Annual Review of Medicine 44: 211-219

Henderson, R.D.; Healy, H.G.; McCombe, P.A.; Lander, C.M. 2000: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and severe peripheral oedema: a renal explanation. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience: Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 7(2): 148-149

Aïdi, S.; El Alaoui Faris, M.; Amarti, A.; Belaïdi, H.; Jiddane, M.; Guezzaz, M.; Medjel, A.; Chkili, T. 2002: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy with hypertrophy of spinal roots, brachial plexus and cranial nerves. Revue Neurologique (Paris) 158(8-9): 819-823

Calia, L.C.; Oliveira, A.S.; Gabbai, A.A. 1997: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Study of 18 cases. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 55(4): 712-721

Gómez, R.; Shetty, A.K.; Vargas, A.; Tilton, A.H.; England, J.D.; Gedalia, A.; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E. 1999: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneurophathy and Graves' disease in an adolescent with Crohn's disease. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 29(1): 91-94

Jacquot, S. 1994: Chronic inflammatory disease of the intestine in mice: an unexpected result of the inactivation of gene coding for essential proteins of the immune system. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 18(2): 183-185

Iversen, O.J.; Jacobsen, T. 1996: Chronic inflammatory diseases. Sarcoidosis Vasculitis and Diffuse Lung Diseases: Official Journal of Wasog 13(1): 66-69

Diaz-Villoslada, P.; Oksenberg, J.R. 1998: Chronic inflammatory diseases of the nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurology 11(3): 235-240

Feuerbach, S.; Schölmerich, J. 2000: Chronic inflammatory intestinal diseases: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. 2. the imaging procedure in ulcerative colitis and the therapy of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Der Radiologe 40(4): 415-428

Luciano, C.A. 1999: Chronic inflammatory neuropathies. Revista de Neurologia 29(2): 174-179

Toyka, K.V.; Hartung, H.P. 1996: Chronic inflammatory polyneuritis and neuropathies. Current Opinion in Neurology 9(3): 240-250

Fressinaud, C.; Jean, I. 2002: Chronic inflammatory polyradiculoneuritis and the axonal cytoskeleton: morphometric and immunocytochemical data. Revue Neurologique (Paris) 158(6-7): 713-718

Cacoub, P.; Sbaï, A.; Wechsler, B.; Maisonobe, T.; Pariser, P.; Piette, J.C. 1999: Chronic inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy and hepatitis C virus. La Revue de Medecine Interne 20(12): 1146-1147

Voss, S.D.; Kruskal, J.B.; Kane, R.A. 1999: Chronic inflammatory pseudotumor arising in the hepatobiliary-pancreatic system: progressive multisystemic organ involvement in four patients. Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 173(4): 1049-1054

Som, P.M.; Curtin, H.D. 1993: Chronic inflammatory sinonasal diseases including fungal infections. the role of imaging. Radiologic Clinics of North America 31(1): 33-44

Harbuz, M.S. 1999: Chronic inflammatory stress. Bailliere's Best Practice and Research. Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 13(4): 555-565

Liu, X.; Callaerts-Vegh, Z.; Evans, K.L.J.; Bond, R.A. 2002: Chronic infusion of beta-adrenoceptor antagonist and inverse agonists decreases elevated protein kinase a activity in transgenic mice with cardiac-specific overexpression of human beta 2-adrenoceptor. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 40(3): 448-455

Capomolla, S.; Febo, O.; Opasich, C.; Guazzotti, G.; Caporotondi, A.; La Rovere, M.T.; Gnemmi, M.; Mortara, A.; Vona, M.; Pinna, G.D.; Maestri, R.; Cobelli, F. 2001: Chronic infusion of dobutamine and nitroprusside in patients with end-stage heart failure awaiting heart transplantation: safety and clinical outcome. European Journal of Heart Failure 3(5): 601-610

Huang, G.J.; McArdle, J.J. 1993: Chronic ingestion of ethanol increases the number of Ca2+ channels of hippocampal neurons of long-sleep but not short-sleep mice. Brain Research 615(2): 328-330

Levine, B.J.; Nabha, S.; Bouzoukis, J.K. 1999: Chronic inguinal hernia. Journal of Emergency Medicine 17(3): 515-516

Schumpelick, V.; Arlt, G.; Schlachetzki, A.; Klosterhalfen, B. 1997: Chronic inguinal pain after transperitoneal mesh implantation. Case report of net shrinkage. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift für Alle Gebiete der Operativen Medizen 68(12): 1297-1300

Kamstrup, O.; Ellehauge, A.; Chevalier, J.; Davis, J.M.; McConnell, E.E.; Thévenaz, P. 2001: Chronic inhalation studies of two types of stone wool fibers in rats. Inhalation Toxicology 13(7): 603-621

Coggins, C. 2000: Chronic inhalation studies with mainstream cigarette smoke in rats and mice. Toxicologic Pathology 28(5): 754

Vu, V.; Barrett, J.C.; Roycroft, J.; Schuman, L.; Dankovic, D.; Bbaro, P.; Martonen, T.; Pepelko, W.; Lai, D. 1996: Chronic inhalation toxicity and carcinogenicity testing of respirable fibrous particles. Workshop report. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology: Rtp 24(3): 202-212

Duarte, J.G.; do Nascimento, A.F.; Pantoja, J.G.; Chaves, C.P. 1999: Chronic inhaled cocaine abuse may predispose to the development of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. American Journal of Surgery 178(5): 426-427

Babál, P.; Pechánová, O.; Bernátová, I.; Stvrtina, S. 1997: Chronic inhibition of NO synthesis produces myocardial fibrosis and arterial media hyperplasia. Histology and Histopathology 12(3): 623-629

Huang, H.C.; Chu, C.J.; Lee, F.Y.; Chang, F.Y.; Wang, S.S.; Lin, H.C.; Hou, M.C.; Chan, C.C.; Wu, S.L.; Chen, C.T.; Lee, S.D. 2000: Chronic inhibition of nitric oxide ameliorates splanchnic hyposensitivity to glypressin in a hemorrhage-transfused rat model of portal hypertension. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 35(12): 1308-1313

Wada, Y.; Matsuoka, H.; Okuda, S.; Imaizumi, T. 1998: Chronic inhibition of nitric oxide in central nervous system does not cause hypertension. Hypertension Research: Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 21(2): 97-101

Kitamoto, S.; Egashira, K.; Kataoka, C.; Usui, M.; Koyanagi, M.; Takemoto, M.; Takeshita, A. 2000: Chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis in rats increases aortic superoxide anion production via the action of angiotensin Ii. Journal of Hypertension 18(12): 1795-1800

Einat, H.; Belmaker, R.H.; Zangen, A.; Overstreet, D.H.; Yadid, G. 2002: Chronic inositol treatment reduces depression-like immobility of Flinders Sensitive Line rats in the forced swim test. Depression and Anxiety 15(3): 148-151

Rossini, S.R.; Reimão, R.; Lefèvre, B.H.; Medrado-Faria, M.A. 2000: Chronic insomnia in workers poisoned by inorganic mercury: psychological and adaptive aspects. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 58(1): 32-38

Rajput, V.; Bromley, S.M. 1999: Chronic insomnia: a practical review. American Family Physician 60(5): 1431-1438; Discussion: 1441-1442

Lobenhoffer, P. 1999: Chronic instability after posterior cruciate ligament injury. Tactics, techniques, and results. Der Unfallchirurg 102(11): 824-838

Cazeneuve, J.F.; Bracq, H. 1998: Chronic instability of the proximal tibio-fibular articulation: hemi-long biceps ligamentoplasty by the Weinert and Giachino technique. Apropos of 3 cases. Revue de Chirurgie Orthopedique et Reparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 84(1): 84-87

Krasil'nikova, E.I.; Almazov, V.A.; Blagosklonnaia, I.V. 1996: Chronic insulin overdosage, hyperinsulinemia, atherosclerosis. Klinicheskaia Meditsina 74(8): 40-43

Dombi, W. 1992: Chronic intensive home care: accessing non-governmental payment sources. Caring: National Association for Home Care Magazine 11(3): 58-63

Nocjar, C.; Panksepp, J. 2002: Chronic intermittent amphetamine pretreatment enhances future appetitive behavior for drug- and natural-reward: interaction with environmental variables. Behavioural Brain Research 128(2): 189-203

Scrimgeour, D. 2001: Chronic intermittent diarrhoea and fatigue. Australian Family Physician 30(9): 897

Peng, Y.; Kline, D.D.; Dick, T.E.; Prabhakar, N.R. 2001: Chronic intermittent hypoxia enhances carotid body chemoreceptor response to low oxygen. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 499: 33-38

Aoki, T.T.; Grecu, E.O.; Arcangeli, M.A.; Benbarka, M.M.; Prescott, P.; Ahn, J.H. 2001: Chronic intermittent intravenous insulin therapy: a new frontier in diabetes therapy. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics 3(1): 111-123

Heinemann, L. 2001: Chronic intermittent intravenous insulin therapy: really a new therapeutic option?. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics 3(1): 125-127

García, R.; Gómez, M.; Olea, C.; Cuadros, K. 1995: Chronic intermittent peritoneal dialysis: a 12-year experience. Revista Medica de Chile 123(4): 457-463

Ludlow, C.L.; Bielamowicz, S.; Daniels Rosenberg, M.; Ambalavanar, R.; Rossini, K.; Gillespie, M.; Hampshire, V.; Testerman, R.; Erickson, D.; Carraro, U. 2000: Chronic intermittent stimulation of the thyroarytenoid muscle maintains dynamic control of glottal adduction. Muscle and Nerve 23(1): 44-57

Leschke, M.; Schoebel, F.C.; Schannwell, C.M.; Peters, A.J.; Jax, T.W.; Mecklenbeck, W.; Strauer, B.E. 1997: Chronic intermittent urokinase therapy: anti-ischemic and hemodynamic effects. Zeitschrift für Kardiologie 86(Suppl 1): 85-94

Nakken, K.O.; Henriksen, O.; Røste, G.K.; Lossius, R. 2001: Chronic intermittent vagal nerve stimulation--a new therapeutic approach in epilepsy. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin Ny Raekke 121(13): 1582-1585

Pless, M.; Sandson, T. 1997: Chronic internuclear ophthalmoplegia. a manifestation of D-penicillamine cerebral vasculitis. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology: the Official Journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 17(1): 44-46

Hamm, M.; Kirch, B.; Röttger, P.; Rathert, P. 1997: Chronic interstitial cystitis (Hunner) associated verrucous carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Der Urologe. Ausg. a 36(1): 50-53

Laske, D.W.; Morrison, P.F.; Lieberman, D.M.; Corthesy, M.E.; Reynolds, J.C.; Stewart-Henney, P.A.; Koong, S.S.; Cummins, A.; Paik, C.H.; Oldfield, E.H. 1997: Chronic interstitial infusion of protein to primate brain: determination of drug distribution and clearance with single-photon emission computerized tomography imaging. Journal of Neurosurgery 87(4): 586-594

Hilman, B.C. 1998: Chronic interstitial lung disease. Clinical Pediatrics 37(11): 701-702

Rigante, D.; Stabile, A.; Segni, G. 1998: Chronic interstitial lung disease in a 10-year-old child. Clinical Pediatrics 37(11): 697-699

Desmarquest, P.; Tamalet, A.; Fauroux, B.; Boule, M.; Boccon-Gibod, L.; Tournier, G.; Clement, A. 1998: Chronic interstitial lung disease in children: response to high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone pulses. Pediatric Pulmonology 26(5): 332-338

Anonymous 1997: Chronic interstitial lung disease in nylon flocking industry workers--Rhode Island, 1992-1996. Mmwr. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 46(38): 897-901

Ankermann, T.; Claviez, A.; Wagner, H.-J.; Krams, M.; Riedel, F. 2003: Chronic interstitial lung disease with lung fibrosis in a girl: uncommon sequelae of Epstein-Barr virus infection. Pediatric Pulmonology 35(3): 234-238

Fellrath, J.-M.; Francillon, C.; Duc, J.ël.; Leuenberger, P. 2002: Chronic interstitial lung diseases: useful clinical and paraclinical aspects in practice. Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande 122(6): 295-300

Brouillard, M.; Gheerbrant, J.D.; Gheysens, Y.; Fleury, D.; Devred, M.; Hazzan, M.; Colombel, J.F. 1998: Chronic interstitial nephritis and mesalazine: 3 new cases?. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 22(8-9): 724-726

Laboudi, A.; Makdassi, R.; Cordonnier, C.; Fournier, A.; Choukroun, G. 2002: Chronic interstitial nephritis induced by 5-aminosalicylic acid: a new case report. Nephrologie 23(7): 343-347

Matsuyama, W.; Koreeda, Y.; Mizuno, K.; Mizoguchi, A.; Iwami, F.; Osame, M. 1997: Chronic interstitial pneumonia and crescentic glomerulonephritis associated with perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 35(5): 555-560

Brichet, A.; Tonnel, A.é B.; Brambilla, E.; Devouassoux, G.; Rémy-Jardin, M.; Copin, M.-C.; Wallaert, B. 2002: Chronic interstitial pneumonia with honeycombing in coal workers. Sarcoidosis Vasculitis and Diffuse Lung Diseases: Official Journal of Wasog 19(3): 211-219

Seppel, T.; Rose, F.; Schlaghecke, R. 1996: Chronic intestinal giardiasis with isolated levothyroxine malabsorption as reason for severe hypothyroidism--implications for localization of thyroid hormone absorption in the gut. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetes: Official Journal German Society of Endocrinology and German Diabetes Association 104(2): 180-182

Dionisio, D.; Arista, S.; Vizzi, E.; Manneschi, L.I.; Di Lollo, S.; Trotta, M.; Sterrantino, G.; Mininni, S.; Leoncini, F. 1997: Chronic intestinal infection due to subgenus F type 40 adenovirus in a patient with AIDS. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 29(3): 305-307

Formisano, M. 2002: Chronic intestinal inflammatory diseases. La Clinica Terapeutica 153(4): 259-265

Hirano, I.; Pandolfino, J. 2000: Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Digestive Diseases 18(2): 83-92

Carlsson, G.; Håkansson, A.; Rubensson, A.; Finkel, Y. 1994: Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and home parenteral nutrition in children--how do the families cope?. Transplantation Proceedings 26(3): 1441

Fernández Lobato, R.; Serantes Gómez, A.; Gómez Rubio, M.; Martín García-Almenta, E.; Moreno Azcoita, M. 2000: Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and malnutrition due to intestinal endometriosis. Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva 92(1): 50-51

Kanai, H.; Kashiwagi, M.; Hirakata, H.; Nagashima, A.; Tada, S.; Yao, T.; Nakamoto, M.; Nakamura, S.; Fujishima, M. 2000: Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction due to dialysis-related amyloid deposition in the propria muscularis in a hemodialysis patient. Clinical Nephrology 53(5): 394-399

Perlemuter, G.; Cacoub, P.; Wechsler, B.; Hausfater, P.; Piette, J.C.; Couturier, D.; Chaussade, S. 2001: Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction secondary to connective tissue diseases. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 25(3): 251-258

Faure, C.; Peuchmaur, M.; Navarro, J. 1997: Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndrome in the child. Histologic classification. Annales de Pathologie 17(6): 378-381

Anonymous 1999: Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction/Neuronal dysplasia. European Journal of Pediatrics 158(11): B946-B947

Barr, J.M. 2000: Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: pediatric case presentations and review of the literature. Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses: Jspn 5(4): 175-182

Iwasaki, N. 2002: Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction associated with MELAS. Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine 60(Suppl 4): 620-624

Bolzán, H.E.; Spatola, J.; Ratto, G.; Pugliese, G.; Chiarenza, C. 1997: Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction caused by jejunal diverticulum. Report of a case and review of the literature. Acta Gastroenterologica Latinoamericana 27(4): 275-278

Faure, C.; Goulet, O.; Ategbo, S.; Breton, A.; Tounian, P.; Ginies, J.L.; Roquelaure, B.; Despres, C.; Scaillon, M.; Maurage, C.; Paquot, I.; Hermier, M.; De Napoli, S.; Dabadie, A.; Huet, F.; Baudon, J.J.; Larchet, M. 1999: Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction syndrome: clinical analysis, outcome, and prognosis in 105 children. French-Speaking Group of Pediatric Gastroenterology. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 44(5): 953-959

Westermann, G.W.; Böhm, M.; Bonsmann, G.; Rahn, K.H.; Kisters, K. 1999: Chronic intoxication by doxycycline use for more than 12 years. Journal of Internal Medicine 246(6): 591-592

Pazzaglia, U.E.; Beluffi, G.; Ravelli, A.; Zatti, G.; Martini, A. 1993: Chronic intoxication by ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate (EHDP) in a child with myositis ossificans progressiva. Pediatric Radiology 23(6): 459-462

Razumov, V.V. 1997: Chronic intoxication by fluor manifesting as pathological changes in connective tissues resulting in premature aging (analytical review). Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaia Ekologiia 11: 22-27

Ishikawa, S.; Miyata, M.; Aoki, S.; Hanai, Y. 1993: Chronic intoxication of organophosphorus pesticide and its treatment. Folia Medica Cracoviensia 34(1-4): 139-151

Caparros-Lefebvre, D. 2000: Chronic intracerebral stimulation and abnormal movements: why and when? Major therapeutic advances in the 90s. Presse Medicale 29(13): 731-736

Jonsdottir, I.H.; Johansson, C.; Asea, A.; Hellstrand, K.; Thorén, P.; Hoffmann, P. 1996: Chronic intracerebroventricular administration of beta-endorphin augments natural killer cell cytotoxicity in rats. Regulatory Peptides 62(2-3): 113-118

Nag, S.; Tang, F.; Yee, B.K. 2001: Chronic intracerebroventricular exposure to beta-amyloid(1-40) impairs object recognition but does not affect spontaneous locomotor activity or sensorimotor gating in the rat. Experimental Brain Research 136(1): 93-100

Gomori, A.; Ishihara, A.; Ito, M.; Mashiko, S.; Matsushita, H.; Yumoto, M.; Ito, M.; Tanaka, T.; Tokita, S.; Moriya, M.; Iwaasa, H.; Kanatani, A. 2003: Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of MCH causes obesity in mice. Melanin-concentrating hormone. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 284(3): E583-E588

Nag, S.; Yee, B.K.; Tang, F. 1999: Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of beta-amyloid (1-40) results in a selective loss of neuropeptides in addition to a reduction in choline acetyltransferase activity in the cortical mantle and hippocampus in the rat. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 897: 420-422

Rothman, R.B.; Brady, L.S.; Xu, H.; Long, J.B. 1993: Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of the antiopioid peptide, Phe-Leu-Phe-Gln-Pro-Gln-Arg-Phe-NH2 (NPFF), downregulates mu opioid binding sites in rat brain. Peptides 14(6): 1271-1277

Zarjevski, N.; Cusin, I.; Vettor, R.; Rohner-Jeanrenaud, F.; Jeanrenaud, B. 1993: Chronic intracerebroventricular neuropeptide-Y administration to normal rats mimics hormonal and metabolic changes of obesity. Endocrinology 133(4): 1753-1758

Rousche, P.J.; Normann, R.A. 1999: Chronic intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of cat sensory cortex using the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering: a Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 7(1): 56-68

Prankel, B.H. 1996: Chronic intrafamilial ambivalence as precipitant of transitory dissociative disorder (pseudohallucination) in an adolescent patient. Psychiatrische Praxis 23(6): 303

Takada, M.; Yamamoto, I.; Morita, R. 1994: Chronic intramedullary infusion of interleukin-1 alpha increases bone mineral content in rats. Calcified Tissue International 55(2): 103-108

Lapchak, P.A.; Beck, K.D.; Araujo, D.M.; Irwin, I.; Langston, J.W.; Hefti, F. 1993: Chronic intranigral administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor produces striatal dopaminergic hypofunction in unlesioned adult rats and fails to attenuate the decline of striatal dopaminergic function following medial forebrain bundle transection. Neuroscience 53(3): 639-650

Dombros, N.V. 1993: Chronic intraperitoneal administration of amino acids does not improve the nutritional status of malnourished continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 13(Suppl 2): S487-S490

Campbell, D.C.; Cole, P.H.; Matar, K.S. 1993: Chronic intrapulmonary foreign bodies. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 63(7): 565-567

Brion, F.; Detrembleur, C. 1996: Chronic intrathecal baclofen in severely disabling spasticity. Acta Neurologica Belgica 96(4): 267-269

Pirotte, B.; Heilporn, A.; Joffroy, A.; Zegers de Beyl, D.; Wesel, P.; Brotchi, J.; Levivier, M. 1995: Chronic intrathecal baclofen in severely disabling spasticity: selection, clinical assessment and long-term benefit. Acta Neurologica Belgica 95(4): 216-225

Jones, L.L.; Tuszynski, M.H. 2001: Chronic intrathecal infusions after spinal cord injury cause scarring and compression. Microscopy Research and Technique 54(5): 317-324

Kearney, M.S. 1999: Chronic intrauterine meconium aspiration causes fetal lung infarcts, lung rupture, and meconium embolism. Pediatric and Developmental Pathology: the Official Journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society 2(6): 544-551

Schulman, H.; Laufer, L.; Kurzbert, E.; Cohen, Z.; Hertzanu, Y. 1998: Chronic intussusception in childhood. European Radiology 8(8): 1455-1456

Karadzos, G.; Krticka, P. 1998: Chronic invagination. Rozhledy V Chirurgii: Mesicnik Ceskoslovenske Chirurgicke Spolecnosti 77(8): 357-359

Wright-Pascoe, R.; Bishop, K. 2000: Chronic iron deficiency anaemia. West Indian Medical Journal 49(3): 249-253

Bhutani, M.S. 1994: Chronic iron deficiency anemia of unknown etiology. Hospital Practice 29(2): 73 76

Kang, J.O. 2001: Chronic iron overload and toxicity: clinical chemistry perspective. Clinical Laboratory Science: Journal of the American Society for Medical Technology 14(3): 209

Lumsden, D.B.; Baccala, A.; Martire, J. 1998: T'ai chi for osteoarthritis: an introduction for primary care physicians. Geriatrics 53(2): 84; 87-88

Guzmán Esquivel, J.; Manzanilla, H.; Zungri Telo, E.; Da Silva, E.A. 1997: Chronic irritative urinary syndrome. Diagnostic value of cystoscopy, urinary cytology and biopsy. Actas Urologicas Espanolas 21(10): 973-977

Suresh, T.G.; Gupta, S.K.; Venkatesh, A.; Satishchandra, P. 1993: Chronic ischaemic monomelic neuropathy. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 41(10): 683-684

Arimura, Y.; Kondoh, Y.; Kurokawa, S.; Azuma, N.; Sekiya, M.; Nakagawa, N.; Endo, T.; Satoh, M.; Imai, K. 1998: Chronic ischemic colonic lesion caused by phlebosclerosis with calcification. American Journal of Gastroenterology 93(11): 2290-2292

Yoshinaga, S.; Harada, N.; Araki, Y.; Kubo, H.; Nawata, H.; Hotokezaka, M.; Nishi, H.; Chijiiwa, Y.; Nagase, S. 2001: Chronic ischemic colonic lesion caused by phlebosclerosis: a case report. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 53(1): 107-111

Zvenigirodskaia, L.A.; Kuznetsov, M.P.; Samsonova, N.G.; Taranchenko, I.V. 2002: Chronic ischemic disease of the digestive system. Eksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Gastroenterologiia 2: 13-17; 101

Gent, M.; Califf, R.M. 2000: Chronic ischemic heart disease. American Heart Journal 139(4): S182-S188

Monin, J.L.; Duval, A.M.; Garot, J.; Guéret, P. 2000: Chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction: myocardial hibernation?. Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux 93(3): 291-299

Fundarò, P.; Pocar, M.; Donatelli, F.; Grossi, A. 2002: Chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation: types and subtypes. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 124(4): 855

Chercotă, G.; Munteanu, G.; Giuri, S.; Chercotă, V. 1996: Chronic ischemic ophthalmopathy in Takayasu-Onishi disease. Oftalmologia 40(1): 39-44

Chan, L.L.; Tan, E.K.; Tan, K.P. 2000: Chronic isolated vertigo. International Journal of Clinical Practice 54(6): 407-408

Cho, K.; Ennaceur, A.; Cole, J.C.; Suh, C.K. 2000: Chronic jet lag produces cognitive deficits. Journal of Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20(6): Rc66

Heaney, C.A.; Israel, B.A.; House, J.S. 1994: Chronic job insecurity among automobile workers: effects on job satisfaction and health. Social Science and Medicine 38(10): 1431-1437

Gómez Rodríguez, N.; Formigo Rodríguez, E.; Ferreiro Seoane, J.L.; Sobrado Eiján, J. 1995: Chronic juvenile arthritis, hematuria and renal tuberculosis. Anales de Medicina Interna 12(9): 462-463

Merchant, A.; Zhao, T.Z.; Foster, C.S. 1998: Chronic keratoconjunctivitis associated with congenital dyskeratosis and erythrokeratodermia variablis. Two rare genodermatoses. Ophthalmology 105(7): 1286-1291

Couser, W.G. 2002: Chronic kidney disease - how many have it?. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: Jasn 13(11): 2810

Winkelmayer, W.C.; Levin, R.; Avorn, J. 2003: Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for bleeding complications after coronary artery bypass surgery. American Journal of Kidney Diseases: the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation 41(1): 84-89

Obrador, G.T.; Pereira, B.J.G.; Kausz, A.T. 2002: Chronic kidney disease in the United States: an underrecognized problem. Seminars in Nephrology 22(6): 441-448

Reilly, R.F.; Perazella, M.A. 2002: Chronic kidney disease: a new approach to an old problem. Connecticut Medicine 66(10): 579-583

Anonymous 2002: Chronic kidney disease: stating the managed care case for early treatment. Discussion and consensus of presentations of economic analyses, managed care organization case studies, and opportunities for intervention in a managed care setting. May 3-5, 2001 Chicago, Illinois. American journal of managed care 8(4 Suppl): S114-S120

Schärer, K.; Mehls, O.; Reichwald-Klugger, E. 1994: Chronic kidney diseases in the adolescent. Der Internist 35(3): 255-268

Gurbanov, F.A. 1999: Chronic kidney failure and hearing disorders. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii 1: 16-18

Kumanov, K. 1997: Chronic kidney failure in urology. Khirurgiia 50(1): 5-6

Wingen, A.M. 1997: Chronic kidney failure--etiology and sequelae. Kinderkrankenschwester: Organ der Sektion Kinderkrankenpflege 16(4): 132-134

Bonelli, A.; Aiazzi, C.; Masini, B.; Fazzari, C.; Salvadori, M. 1993: Chronic kidney failure: dialysis and kidney transplantation. The medicolegal and social considerations. Recenti Progressi in Medicina 84(7-8): 511-519

Brandt, M.R.; France, C.P. 2000: Chronic l-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) in rhesus monkeys: tolerance and cross-tolerance to the antinociceptive, ventilatory, and rate-decreasing effects of opioids. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 294(1): 168-178

Dietz, A.; Rudat, V.; Nollert, J.; Helbig, M.; Vanselow, B.; Weidauer, H. 1998: Chronic laryngeal edema as a late reaction to radiochemotherapy. Hno 46(8): 731-738

Contencin, P.; Gumpert, L.; Kalach, N.; Dogliotti, M.P.; Benhamou, P.H.; Dupont, C. 1999: Chronic laryngitis in children: the role of gastroesophageal reflux. Annales d'Oto-Laryngologie et de Chirurgie Cervico Faciale: Bulletin de la Societe d'Oto-Laryngologie des Hopitaux de Paris 116(1): 2-6

Jeste, D.V.; Harless, K.A.; Palmer, B.W.; Newton, I. 2000: Chronic late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis that remitted: revisiting Newton's psychosis?. American Journal of Psychiatry 157(3): 444-449

Janis, L.R.; Kittleson, R.S.; Cox, D.G. 1998: Chronic lateral ankle instability: assessment of subjective outcomes following delayed primary repair and a new secondary reconstruction. Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery: Official Publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 37(5): 369-375

Jarde, O.; Bouzigues, P.; Trinquier-Lautard, J.L.; Havet, E.; Vives, P. 1999: Chronic lateral ankle instability: surgical treatment with periosteum ligamentoplasty and capsular ligament tension. 34 cases. Revue de Chirurgie Orthopedique et Reparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 85(1): 51-57

Rompe, J.D.; Riedel, C.; Betz, U.; Fink, C. 2001: Chronic lateral epicondylitis of the elbow: a prospective study of low-energy shockwave therapy and low-energy shockwave therapy plus manual therapy of the cervical spine. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 82(5): 578-582

Karlsson, J.; Lansinger, O. 1993: Chronic lateral instability of the ankle in athletes. Sports Medicine 16(5): 355-365

Pisani, G. 1996: Chronic laxity of the subtalar joint. Orthopedics 19(5): 431-437

Sinnaeve, O.; Berthier, M.; Guillard, O.; Perault, M.C.; Oriot, D. 1999: Chronic lead poisoning in children today. a pathology of poverty and social exclusion. Archives de Pediatrie: Organe Officiel de la Societe Francaise de Pediatrie 6(7): 762-767

Kohlmeier, R.E. 2002: Chronic lead poisoning: induced psychosis in an adult?. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 23(1): 101

Findlay, D. 1996: Chronic left leg ulcer. Australian Family Physician 25(11): 1749-1751

Pons, M.; Beck, L.; Leclercq, F.; Ferriere, M.; Albat, B.; Davy, J.M. 1997: Chronic left main coronary artery occlusion: a complication of radiofrequency ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology: Pace 20(7): 1874-1876

Qian, K.X.; Zheng, M. 1997: Chronic left ventricular assist in calves with a pulsatile impeller pump. Asaio Journal 43(1): 89-91

Stratton, J.R. 1994: Chronic left ventricular thrombi. Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia 24(3): 269-279

Chang, S.; Brow, T.D.; Das, S.K. 1999: Chronic leg pain - problem solved. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery: the Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 18(1): 89-90

Ferguson, W.S. 1999: Chronic leg pain in an adolescent male. Medicine and Health Rhode Island 82(11): 407-409

MacLellan, D.G. 1994: Chronic leg ulceration--the hidden epidemic. Medical Journal of Australia 161(10): 619-621

Perrenoud, D.; Ramelet, A.A. 1999: Chronic leg ulcers and eczema. Current Problems in Dermatology 27: 165-169

Hjelm, K.; Nyberg, P.; Apelqvist, J. 2000: Chronic leg ulcers in Sweden: a survey of wound management. Journal of Wound Care 9(3): 131-136

Boyce, D.E.; Harding, K.G. 1997: Chronic leg ulcers: beware the 'wolf in sheep's clothing!'. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 79(5): 381-382

Bello, Y.M.; Phillips, T.J. 2000: Chronic leg ulcers: types and treatment. Hospital Practice 35(2): 101-107; Quiz 108

Fourrier, P.; Bardy, A.; Diebolt, M.; Cisterne, J.P. 1983: Chronic lesions of the ulnar artery due to repeated occupational microtrauma complicated by acute arterial occlusion. Annales de Chirurgie de la Main: Organe Officiel des Societes de Chirurgie de la Main 2(1): 56-58

Morozova, V.T.; Lugovskaia, S.A.; Pochtar', M.E. 2000: Chronic leukemias (lecture). Klinicheskaia Laboratornaia Diagnostika 2000(12): 25-32

Vasanth, A.; Swamy, H.S.; Chandra, P.S.; Pushpa, N. 1993: Chronic limb girdle myasthenia gravis. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 41(8): 527

Payement, G.; Combemale, P.; Richard, L.; Tavera, E. 1998: Chronic lip ulcer. Apropos of a case of a superficial large diameter artery of the lower lip. Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale 98(6): 378-381

Gamble, E.A.; Davison, A.G. 1999: Chronic lip ulceration in association with an abnormal chest radiograph. Respiration; International Review of Thoracic Diseases 66(5): 477-478

Lecamwasam, D.; Synek, B.; Moyles, K.; Ghose, K. 1994: Chronic lithium neurotoxicity presenting as Parkinson's disease. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 9(2): 127-129

Demetris, A.J.; Seaberg, E.C.; Batts, K.P.; Ferrell, L.; Lee, R.G.; Markin, R.; Detre, K.M. 1998: Chronic liver allograft rejection: a National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases interinstitutional study analyzing the reliability of current criteria and proposal of an expanded definition. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Liver Transplantation Database. American journal of surgical pathology 22(1): 28-39

Gordon, S.G. 2000: Chronic liver disease. Journal of General Internal Medicine 15(2): 142

Hyams, K.C. 2000: Chronic liver disease among U.S. military patients: the role of hepatitis C and G virus infection. Military Medicine 165(3): 178-179

Younossi, Z.M. 2001: Chronic liver disease and health-related quality of life. Gastroenterology 120(1): 305-307

Persico, M.; De Renzo, A.; Persico, E.; Torella, D.; Rotoli, B.; Torella, R. 1998: Chronic liver disease and lymphoproliferative disorders in HCV-positive patients: a working hypothesis. Journal of Hepatology 29(5): 857-858

Levi, S.; Foster, C.; Hodgson, H.J.; Ward, K.N.; So, A.; Garson, J.A.; Waxman, J.; Swirsky, D. 1993: Chronic liver disease due to hepatitis C. Bmj 306(6884): 1054-1056

Rodríguez Moreno, F.; González Reimers, C.E.; Santolaria Fernández, F.; García Castro, C.; Martínez Riera, A.; Batista López, N. 1995: Chronic liver disease exacerbated during alpha-interferon treatment. Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva 87(11): 825-827

Mews, C.; Sinatra, F. 1993: Chronic liver disease in children. Pediatrics in Review 14(11): 436-444

Amarapurkar, D.; Das, H.S. 2002: Chronic liver disease in diabetes mellitus. Tropical Gastroenterology: Official Journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation 23(1): 3-5

Giannini, E.; Botta, F.; Caglieris, S.; Fasoli, A.; Risso, D.; Ceppa, P.; Cresta, E.; Venturino, V.; Icardi, G.; Lantieri, P.B.; Celle, G.; Testa, R. 1999: Chronic liver disease related to hepatitis C virus: age of patients seems to be a determinant of severity independently of viral genotype. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 11(5): 553-558

Herynek, V.; Babis, M.; Trunecka, P.; Filip, K.; Vymazal, J.; Dezortová, M.; Hájek, M. 2001: Chronic liver disease: relaxometry in the brain after liver transplantation. Magma 12(1): 10-15

Aoki, Y.; Kawa, S.; Kiyosawa, K. 2000: Chronic liver diseases. Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine 58(2): 446-450

Duggan, P.M.; Liggins, G.C.; Barnett, S.B. 1993: Pulsed ultrasound and electrocortical activity in fetal sheep. Early Human Development 35(2): 121-127

Il'chenko, L.I.; Sharafanova, T.I.; Tsaregorodtseva, T.M.; Shepeleva, S.D.; Tkachev, V.D. 2002: Chronic liver diseases associated with hepatitis G and TT viruses. Eksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Gastroenterologiia 1: 66-71

Mukaiya, M.; Nishi, M.; Miyake, H.; Hirata, K. 1998: Chronic liver diseases for the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study in Japan. Etiologic association of alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and the development of chronic liver diseases. Hepato-Gastroenterology 45(24): 2328-2332

Ignatova, T.M. 2002: Chronic liver diseases in pregnancy. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv 74(10): 55-59

Anonymous 2000: Chronic liver diseases. Hepatic encephalopathy too frequently overlooked?. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 142(25): 56-57

Koczorek, M. 2001: Chronic liver diseases. The nihilism has gone. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 143(51-52): 14

Sarkisian, S.V. 1994: Chronic liver diseases: secondary thymic insufficiency and immunocorrection with T-activin. Klinicheskaia Meditsina 72(6): 45-48

Matsumoto, M.; Nakao, K.; Matsumoto, H.; Iwata, K.; Ohta, Y.; Kanai, K.; Takahashi, K.; Akima, M. 1998: Chronic liver failure induced by long-term administration of tegafur: a case report. Hepato-Gastroenterology 45(24): 2372-2375

Fisichella, P.M.; Perretta, S.; Di Stefano, A.; Di Carlo, I.; La Greca, G.; Russello, D.; Latteri, F. 2001: Chronic liver herniation through a right Bochdalek hernia with acute onset in adulthood. Annali Italiani di Chirurgia 72(6): 703-705

Golling, M.; Zipperle, S.; Weimer, R.; Otto, G.; Herfarth, C.; Opelz, G.; Klar, E. 1998: Chronic liver immunologic factors in ischemic type biliary lesions (ITBL) --> reduced Th1 and increased Th2 response. Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie. Supplement. Kongressband. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie. Kongress 115: 1557-1559

Dobrin, P.B.; Mrkvicka, R. 1998: Chronic loading and extension increases the acute breaking strength of polypropylene sutures. Annals of Vascular Surgery 12(5): 424-429

Kalin, N.S.; Orlin, S.E.; Wulc, A.E.; Heffler, K.F.; Frayer, W.C.; Sulewski, M.E.; Mittra, R.A.; Cavanagh, H.D. 1996: Chronic localized conjunctival chemosis. Cornea 15(3): 295-300

Bourke, C.A.; Carrigan, M.J.; Dent, C.H. 1993: Chronic locomotor dysfunction, associated with a thalamic-cerebellar neuropathy, in Australian merino sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal 70(6): 232-233

Gilchrist, I. 1993: Chronic low back pain. Practitioner 237(1522): 37-38

Maloney, P.; McIntosh, E.G. 2001: Chronic low back pain and depression in a sample of veterans. Perceptual and Motor Skills 92(2): 348

Hirokawa, R.G. 2001: Chronic low back pain disability a modern-day epidemic (doctoral research proposal). Hawaii Medical Journal 60(11): 284-285

Hoddevik, G.H.; Selmer, R. 1999: Chronic low back pain in 40-year olds in 12 Norwegian counties. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin Ny Raekke 119(15): 2224-2228

Chew-Graham, C.; May, C. 1999: Chronic low back pain in general practice: the challenge of the consultation. Family Practice 16(1): 46-49

Van Tulder, M.W.; Koes, B.W.; Metsemakers, J.F.; Bouter, L.M. 1998: Chronic low back pain in primary care: a prospective study on the management and course. Family Practice 15(2): 126-132

Rose, M.J.; Reilly, J.P.; Pennie, B.; Bowen-Jones, K.; Stanley, I.M.; Slade, P.D. 1997: Chronic low back pain rehabilitation programs: a study of the optimum duration of treatment and a comparison of group and individual therapy. Spine 22(19): 2246-51; discussion 2252-3

Broadhurst, N.A. 1999: Chronic low back pain. what are the treatment options?. Australian Family Physician 28(1): 25-30

Palmieri, N.F.; Smoyak, S. 2002: Chronic low back pain: a study of the effects of manipulation under anesthesia. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 25(8): E8

Faucett, J. 1999: Chronic low back pain: early interventions. Annual Review of Nursing Research 17: 155-182

van Tulder, M.W.; Koes, B.W.; Assendelft, W.J.; Bouter, L.M.; Maljers, L.D.; Driessen, A.P. 2000: Chronic low back pain: exercise therapy, multidisciplinary programs, NSAID's, back schools and behavioral therapy effective; traction not effective; results of systematic reviews. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 144(31): 1489-1494

Moyá, F.; Grau, M.; Riesco, N.; Núñez, M.; Brancós, M.A.; Valdés, M.; Muñoz-Gómez, J. 2000: Chronic low back pain: multispecialty assessment of 100 patients. Atencion Primaria 26(4): 239-244

Rauck, R.L.; Gargiulo, C.A.; Ruoff, G.E.; Schnitzer, T.J.; Trapp, R.G. 1998: Chronic low back pain: new perspectives and treatment guidelines for primary care: Part I. Managed Care Interface 11(2): 72

Rauck, R.L.; Gargiulo, C.A.; Ruoff, G.E.; Schnitzer, T.J.; Trapp, R.G. 1998: Chronic low back pain: new perspectives and treatment guidelines for primary care: Part II. Managed Care Interface 11(3): 71-75

Chen, W.; Zhang, Y.; Dai, Q. 2000: Chronic low dose follicle stimulating hormone step-up regimen in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome related anovulatory infertility with clomiphene resistance. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 35(10): 588-590

Busin, M.; Meller, D.; Cusumano, A.; Spitznas, M. 1994: Chronic low grade endophthalmitis. a growing indication for explantation of intraocular lenses. Der Ophthalmologe: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 91(4): 473-478

Kihira, T.; Yoshida, S.; Yase, Y.; Ono, S.; Kondo, T. 2002: Chronic low-Ca/Mg high-Al diet induces neuronal loss. Neuropathology: Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology 22(3): 171-179

Dananberg, H.J.; Guiliano, M. 1999: Chronic low-back pain and its response to custom-made foot orthoses. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 89(3): 109-117

Kole-Snijders, A.M.; Vlaeyen, J.W.; Goossens, M.E.; Rutten-van Mölken, M.P.; Heuts, P.H.; van Breukelen, G.; van Eek, H. 1999: Chronic low-back pain: what does cognitive coping skills training add to operant behavioral treatment? Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 67(6): 931-944

Yong, E.L.; Ng, S.C.; Chan, C.L.; Kumar, J.; Teo, L.S.; Ratnam, S.S. 1997: Chronic low-dose follicle-stimulating hormone compared with clomiphene/human menopausal gonadotropin for induction of ovulation. Gynecological Endocrinology: the Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology 11(1): 35-42

Bitzer, J. 1996: Chronic lower abdominal pain in the woman. Between multidisciplinary cooperation and stable, ongoing physician-patient relations. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 259(Suppl 1): S36-S42

Hueber, W.; Dominkus, M.; Vesely, M.; Mendel, M.; Kotz, R.; Czembirek, H.; Smolen, J.S. 1998: Chronic lower back pain due to sarcoma. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 16(3): 309-312

Brady, P.S.; Spence, L.D. 1999: Chronic lower extremity deep vein thrombosis associated with femoral vein compression by a lipoma. Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 172(6): 1697-1698

Beard, J.D. 2000: Chronic lower limb ischemia. Western Journal of Medicine 173(1): 60-63

Topham, E.J.; Mortimer, P.S. 2002: Chronic lower limb oedema. Clinical Medicine 2(1): 28-31

Consoli, S.M.; Lahlou, K. 1994: Chronic lumbago and psychometrics. Revue du Rhumatisme 61(4 Part 2): 32s-37s

Heger, S. 2000: Chronic lumbago-ischialgia syndrome from the psychosomatic viewpoint. Farewell to the stress reaction concept. Zeitschrift für Orthopadie und ihre Grenzgebiete 138(1): Oa3-Oa7

Darioli, R. 1995: Chronic lumbago: health insurance stakes. Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande 115(12): 943-945

Nagata, K.; Ariyoshi, M.; Ishibashi, K.; Hashimoto, S.; Inoue, A. 1998: Chronic lumbar epidural hematoma in a patient who had spondylolysis at the third lumbar vertebra. Report of a rare case involving a seventeen-year-old adolescent. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 80(10): 1515-1520

Medrano San Ildefonso, M.; Ferrer Lozano, M.; Pastor Mouron, I. 1998: Chronic lumbar pain in an eleven year-old child. Anales Espanoles de Pediatria 49(4): 415-416

Wheeler, A.H.; Murrey, D.B. 2002: Chronic lumbar spine and radicular pain: pathophysiology and treatment. Current Pain and Headache Reports 6(2): 97-105

Graff, G.R.; Stark, J.; Berkenbosch, J.W.; Holcomb, G.W.; Garola, R.E. 2002: Chronic lung disease after activated charcoal aspiration. Pediatrics 109(5): 959-961

Shaw, N.J.; Amegavie, L. 1996: Chronic lung disease and subsequent respiratory symptoms. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition 74(2): F151

Basker, M.; Cherian, T.; Raghupathy, P. 1997: Chronic lung disease following Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Indian Pediatrics 34(9): 831-835

Fenton, A.C.; Annich, G.; Mason, E.; Solimano, A.; Field, D.J. 1996: Chronic lung disease following neonatal ventilation. I. incidence in two geographically defined populations. Pediatric Pulmonology 21(1): 20-23

Fenton, A.C.; Mason, E.; Clarke, M.; Field, D.J. 1996: Chronic lung disease following neonatal ventilation. II. Changing incidence in a geographically defined population. Pediatric Pulmonology 21(1): 24-27

Coates, A.L. 1997: Chronic lung disease in infants--long-term pulmonary sequelae. Pediatric Pulmonology. Suppl 16: 40-42

Narang, A.; Kumar, P.; Kumar, R. 2002: Chronic lung disease in neonates: emerging problem in India. Indian Pediatrics 39(2): 158-162

Taylor, L.A.; Weiner, T.; Lacey, S.R.; Azizkhan, R.G. 1994: Chronic lung disease is the leading risk factor correlating with the failure (wrap disruption) of antireflux procedures in children. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 29(2): 161-164; Discussion: 164-166

Silverman, M. 1994: Chronic lung disease of prematurity: are we too cautious with steroids?. European Journal of Pediatrics 153(9 Suppl 2: S30-S35

Pandya, H.C.; Kotecha, S. 2001: Chronic lung disease of prematurity: clinical and pathophysiological correlates. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 56(3): 270-275

Ollikainen, J.; Korppi, M.; Heiskanen-Kosma, T.; Heinonen, K. 2001: Chronic lung disease of the newborn is not associated with Ureaplasma urealyticum. Pediatric Pulmonology 32(4): 303-307

de la Hoz, R.E.; Schlueter, D.P.; Rom, W.N. 1996: Chronic lung disease secondary to ammonia inhalation injury: a report on three cases. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 29(2): 209-214

Lundstrom; Shaw; Thomson 2000: Chronic lung disease-cracking the condition in the 21st century. Biology of the Neonate 78(3): 233-268

Crawford, A. 1997: Chronic lung disease: an invisible disability. Community Nurse 3(2): 18-21

Tarpy, S.P.; Farber, H.W. 1994: Chronic lung disease: when to prescribe home oxygen. Geriatrics 49(2): 27-28; 31-33

Kirschenbaum, D.; Coyle, M.P.; Leddy, J.P. 1993: Chronic lunotriquetral instability: diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Hand Surgery 18(6): 1107-1112

Deruelle-Khazaal, R.; Ségard, M.; Cottencin-Charrière, A.C.; Carotte-Lefebvre, I.; Thomas, P. 2002: Chronic lupus erythematosus presenting as acneiform lesions. Annales de Dermatologie et de Venereologie 129(6-7): 883-885