A case of anti-NMDAR (N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor) encephalitis: a rehabilitation perspective
Tham, S.-L.; Kong, K.-H.
Neurorehabilitation 30(2): 109-112
2012
ISSN/ISBN: 1878-6448 PMID: 22430575 DOI: 10.3233/nre-2012-0733
Accession: 051086801
Anti-NMDAR (N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor) Encephalitis is a rare occurring autoimmune disease that is mediated by antibodies against the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor. While this condition has a known predilection for young females with ovarian tumors, heightened awareness has led to increasing recognition of this condition in other population groups as well. Afflicted patients typically evolve through a multi-staged course of neurological, behavioral, cognitive and physical deficits. The diverse nature of this condition often necessitates a multi-disciplinary team for management. As the recovery of patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis is often protracted, the role of the rehabilitation is important particularly beyond its acute stages. We describe a case of anti-NMDAR encephalitis in a 17-year-old girl who presented to our rehabilitation centre for management in the gradual recovery phase of her condition. This case illustrates the multiple challenges faced in the rehabilitation of such a patient.