Evaluation of the anti-pyretic potential of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth standardized extract
Yam, M.F.; Ang, L.F.; Basir, R.; Salman, I.M.; Ameer, O.Z.; Asmawi, M.Z.
Inflammopharmacology 17(1): 50-54
2009
ISSN/ISBN: 1568-5608 PMID: 19127348 DOI: 10.1007/s10787-008-8038-3
Accession: 053083288
The anti-pyretic activity of a standardized methanol/water (50/50) extract of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. (SEOS) was investigated for its effect on normal body temperature and yeast-induced pyrexia in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. The SEOS showed no effect on normal body temperature. Doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg body weight of SEOS significantly reduced the yeast-induced elevation in body temperature. This effect persisted up to 4 h following the administration of the extract. The anti-pyretic effect of SEOS was comparable with that of paracetamol (acetaminophen in U.S) (150 mg/kg p.o.), a standard anti-pyretic agent. HPLC study revealed that rosmarinic acid, sinensetin, eupatorin and tetramethoxyflavone were present in SEOS in the amounts of 7.58%, 0.2%, 0.34% and 0.24% respectively. The LD(50) of the extract in rats was higher than 5000 mg/kg body weight. Therefore, the present study ascertained that SEOS possesses a significant anti-pyretic activity.