Optimization of low power ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Sainampueng) peel
Nipornram, S.; Tochampa, W.; Rattanatraiwong, P.; Singanusong, R.
Food Chemistry 241: 338-345
2018
ISSN/ISBN: 1873-7072 PMID: 28958537 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.08.114
Accession: 060049233
Mandarin peel is a good source of phenolic compounds, which can be extracted by the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method. This research was to optimize the UAE conditions for maximum mandarin peel extract (MPE) relating to the extract yield, total phenolic content and the content of a mandarin peel rich flavonoid, hesperidin, using a response surface method comparing with the maceration extraction (MAE) method. The results showed that the selected factors (temperature, time and power) have a significant influence on the extraction yield, total phenolic content and hesperidin content. The extraction at 48°C and 56.71W for 40min was considered the optimal UAE condition since it provided the maximum yield (26.52%), total phenolic (15,263.32mgEq gallic/100g DW) and hesperidin (6435.53mg/100g DW). At the same extraction temperature and time, UAE showed greater extraction efficiency than MAE with 1.77 times higher yield than that of MAE.